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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income of U.S. and Foreign Operations Before Taxes
The following table summarizes the income of U.S. and foreign operations before taxes:
202020192018
United States income$943.7 $723.3 $688.5 
Foreign income1,215.3 1,350.8 1,151.7 
Equity affiliates' income264.8 215.4 174.8 
Income from Continuing Operations Before Taxes$2,423.8 $2,289.5 $2,015.0 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The following table details the components of the provision for income taxes:
202020192018
Current Tax Provision
Federal$26.9 $163.7 $305.1 
State23.8 23.3 17.7 
Foreign262.7 235.5 256.9 
Total Current Tax Provision313.4 422.5 579.7 
Deferred Tax Provision
Federal108.8 9.7 (121.7)
State(3.6)2.4 12.5 
Foreign59.8 45.5 53.8 
Total Deferred Tax Provision165.0 57.6 (55.4)
Total Income Tax Provision$478.4 $480.1 $524.3 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation A reconciliation of the differences between the United States federal statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate is as follows:
(Percent of income before taxes)202020192018
U.S. federal statutory tax rate21.0 %21.0 %24.5 %
State taxes, net of federal benefit0.6 1.0 1.0 
Income from equity affiliates(2.3)(2.0)(2.1)
Foreign tax differentials0.1 1.0 (1.0)
Tax on foreign repatriated earnings0.9 0.1 (0.4)
Share-based compensation(0.8)(0.6)(1.0)
Tax reform repatriation 1.9 19.5 
Tax reform rate change and other — (11.1)
Tax restructuring benefit — (1.8)
Domestic production activities — (0.4)
Other0.2 (1.4)(1.2)
Effective Tax Rate19.7 %21.0 %26.0 %
Schedule of Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
30 September20202019
Gross Deferred Tax Assets
Retirement benefits and compensation accruals$209.0 $227.1 
Tax loss carryforwards112.6 140.6 
Tax credits and other tax carryforwards40.3 31.1 
Reserves and accruals67.0 69.6 
Currency losses30.4 — 
Other64.6 57.7 
Valuation allowance(95.0)(92.1)
Deferred Tax Assets428.9 434.0 
Gross Deferred Tax Liabilities
Plant and equipment1,110.9 954.6 
Currency gains 23.9 
Unremitted earnings of foreign entities58.7 31.0 
Partnership and other investments19.3 14.8 
Intangible assets83.6 80.0 
Other3.9 8.3 
Deferred Tax Liabilities1,276.4 1,112.6 
Net Deferred Income Tax Liability$847.5 $678.6 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Included in Consolidated Financial Statements
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are included within the consolidated balance sheets as follows:
20202019
Deferred Tax Assets
Other noncurrent assets$115.1 $115.2 
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Deferred income taxes962.6 793.8 
Net Deferred Income Tax Liability$847.5 $678.6 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets for Certain Tax Credits
As of 30 September 2020, we had the following deferred tax assets for certain tax credits:
JurisdictionGross Tax AssetExpiration Period
U.S. State$2.0 2021 - 2034
U.S. Federal14.1 2027 - 2030
Foreign28.6 2021 - 2025; Indefinite
Summary of Tax Credit Carryforwards
As of 30 September 2020, we had the following loss carryforwards:
JurisdictionGross Loss CarryforwardExpiration Period
U.S. State Net Operating Loss$323.2 2021 - 2040
U.S. Federal Capital Loss24.4 2025
Foreign Net Operating Loss236.6 2021 - 2030; Indefinite
Foreign Capital Loss274.8 Indefinite
Schedule of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of the unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
202020192018
Unrecognized tax benefits balance at beginning of year$231.7 $233.6 $146.4 
Additions for tax positions of the current year7.6 7.8 26.4 
Additions for tax positions of prior years17.7 14.2 119.2 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(4.1)(14.7)(41.3)
Settlements(1.2)(1.5)(14.2)
Statute of limitations expiration(14.0)(3.9)(2.6)
Foreign currency translation(0.7)(3.8)(0.3)
Unrecognized tax benefits balance at end of year$237.0 $231.7 $233.6 
Schedule of Income Tax Examinations
We generally remain subject to examination in the following major tax jurisdictions for the years indicated below:
Major Tax JurisdictionOpen Tax Years
North America
United States – Federal
2017 - 2020
United States – State
2012 - 2020
Canada
2015 - 2020
Europe
France
2017 - 2020
Germany
2017 - 2020
Netherlands
2016 - 2020
Spain
2015 - 2020
United Kingdom
2016 - 2020
Asia
China
2015 - 2020
South Korea
2010 - 2020
Taiwan
2015 - 2020
Latin America
Chile
2017 - 2020