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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Earnings from Operations Before Income Taxes

Income taxes have been based on the following components of earnings from operations before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013:

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

U.S.

$

230.6

 

 

$

8.5

 

 

$

66.7

 

Foreign

 

37.2

 

 

 

138.6

 

 

 

142.3

 

Total

$

267.8

 

 

$

147.1

 

 

$

209.0

 

 

Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) from Operations

The components of income tax expense (benefit) from operations for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Federal:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

$

112.7

 

 

$

50.1

 

 

$

(15.1

)

Deferred

 

(34.9

)

 

 

(64.3

)

 

 

(23.9

)

State:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

15.8

 

 

 

13.9

 

 

 

(4.8

)

Deferred

 

(7.5

)

 

 

(3.8

)

 

 

(2.6

)

Foreign:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

37.0

 

 

 

49.3

 

 

 

51.8

 

Deferred

 

6.3

 

 

 

(18.9

)

 

 

(14.6

)

Total

$

129.4

 

 

$

26.3

 

 

$

(9.2

)

 

Reconciliation of Differences Between Federal Statutory and Effective Income Tax Rate

The following table outlines the reconciliation of differences between the Federal statutory tax rate and the Company’s effective income tax rate:

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Federal statutory tax rate

 

35.0

%

 

 

35.0

%

 

 

35.0

%

Change in valuation allowances

 

6.0

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

3.1

 

Venezuelan devaluation and sale

 

4.9

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

 

State and local income taxes, net of U.S. federal income tax benefit

 

3.6

 

 

 

3.1

 

 

 

2.4

 

Impairment charges

 

2.3

 

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

 

Acquisition-related expenses

 

1.6

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

0.7

 

Foreign tax

 

0.8

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

4.0

 

Adjustment of uncertain tax positions and interest

 

0.5

 

 

 

(1.8

)

 

 

(6.2

)

Reorganization

 

 

 

 

(10.1

)

 

 

(32.8

)

Domestic manufacturing deduction

 

(3.8

)

 

 

(3.0

)

 

 

(0.1

)

Foreign tax rate differential

 

(6.9

)

 

 

(13.4

)

 

 

(11.3

)

Other

 

4.3

 

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

0.8

 

Effective income tax rate

 

48.3

%

 

 

17.9

%

 

 

(4.4

%)

 

Significant Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The significant deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension and other postretirement benefits plan liabilities

$

293.7

 

 

$

349.1

 

Net operating losses and other tax carryforwards

 

293.4

 

 

 

341.6

 

Accrued liabilities

 

166.0

 

 

 

164.3

 

Foreign depreciation

 

36.7

 

 

 

38.7

 

Other

 

41.0

 

 

 

34.6

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

830.8

 

 

 

928.3

 

Valuation allowances

 

(233.5

)

 

 

(257.8

)

Net deferred tax assets

$

597.3

 

 

$

670.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accelerated depreciation

$

(203.4

)

 

$

(204.8

)

Other intangible assets

 

(163.4

)

 

 

(143.2

)

Inventories

 

(24.0

)

 

 

(24.4

)

Other

 

(35.8

)

 

 

(34.5

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

(426.6

)

 

 

(406.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

$

170.7

 

 

$

263.6

 

 

Transactions Affecting Valuation Allowance On Deferred Tax Assets

Transactions affecting the valuation allowances on deferred tax assets during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Balance, beginning of year

$

257.8

 

 

$

268.2

 

 

$

273.6

 

Current year expense-net

 

16.1

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

6.4

 

Write-offs

 

(20.3

)

 

 

(2.8

)

 

 

(8.3

)

Foreign exchange and other

 

(20.1

)

 

 

(8.9

)

 

 

(3.5

)

Balance, end of year

$

233.5

 

 

$

257.8

 

 

$

268.2

 

 

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

Changes in the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Balance at beginning of year

$

58.5

 

 

$

33.8

 

 

$

47.9

 

Acquisitions

 

 

 

 

30.9

 

 

 

 

Additions for tax positions of the current year

 

1.8

 

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

2.1

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

4.6

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

3.7

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

 

(5.3

)

 

 

(1.4

)

 

 

(16.2

)

Settlements during the year

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(2.9

)

 

 

(0.7

)

Lapses of applicable statutes of limitations

 

(3.0

)

 

 

(4.2

)

 

 

(3.0

)

Balance at end of year

$

56.3

 

 

$

58.5

 

 

$

33.8