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Income taxes
3 Months Ended
May 04, 2018
Income taxes  
Income taxes

3.Income taxes

 

Under the accounting standards for income taxes, the asset and liability method is used for computing the future income tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements or income tax returns.

 

Income tax reserves are determined using the methodology established by accounting standards for income taxes which require companies to assess each income tax position taken using the following two-step approach. A determination is first made as to whether it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained, based upon the technical merits, upon examination by the taxing authorities. If the tax position is expected to meet the more likely than not criteria, the benefit recorded for the tax position equals the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement of the respective tax position.

 

The Company’s 2013 and earlier tax years are not open for further examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). The IRS, at its discretion, may choose to examine the Company’s 2014 through 2016 fiscal year income tax filings. The Company has various state income tax examinations that are currently in progress. Generally, with few exceptions, the Company’s 2014 and later tax years remain open for examination by the various state taxing authorities.

 

As of May 4, 2018, the total reserves for uncertain tax benefits, interest expense related to income taxes and potential income tax penalties were $1.1 million, $0.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively, for a total of $2.6 million. This total amount is reflected in noncurrent Other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

The Company’s reserve for uncertain tax positions will not be reduced in the coming twelve months as a result of expiring statutes of limitations.  As of May 4, 2018, approximately $1.1 million of the reserve for uncertain tax positions would impact the Company’s effective income tax rate if the Company were to recognize the tax benefit for these positions.

 

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) was enacted. The Company has not fully completed its accounting for the income tax effects of the TCJA.  As discussed in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, the accounting for the TCJA should be completed within one year from enactment.  During the 13-week period ended May 4, 2018, the Company made no adjustments to the provisional amounts recorded at February 2, 2018.  Any adjustments to the provisional amounts recorded at February 2, 2018 will be reflected upon the completion of the Company’s accounting for the TCJA.

 

The effective income tax rates for the 13-week periods ended May 4, 2018 and May 5, 2017 were 21.6% and 37.2%, respectively. The tax rate for the 2018 13-week period was lower than the comparable 2017 13-week period primarily due to the federal tax law changes contained in the TCJA, including the change in the federal income tax rate to 21% in the 2018 period compared to 35% in the 2017 period.