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Share-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Share Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation

NOTE 13 - SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

The table below sets forth the line items where share-based compensation expense was recorded for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014:

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Cost of goods sold

 

$

775

 

 

$

716

 

 

$

438

 

Selling, general and administrative expense

 

 

10,567

 

 

 

16,228

 

 

 

12,438

 

Research and development expense

 

 

2,687

 

 

 

2,026

 

 

 

1,228

 

Total share-based compensation expense

 

$

14,029

 

 

$

18,970

 

 

$

14,104

 

The table below sets forth share-based compensation expense by type for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014:

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Stock options

 

$

1,511

 

 

$

2,516

 

 

$

3,259

 

Share grants

 

 

12,518

 

 

 

16,454

 

 

 

10,845

 

Total share-based compensation expense

 

$

14,029

 

 

$

18,970

 

 

$

14,104

 

 

In 2016, approximately $2.7 million of the decrease in share grant expense is related to reversal of previously recorded expense related to performance grants and in 2015 approximately $4.0 million of the increase in restricted stock expense was related to Diodes restricted stock grants issued as replacement for unvested Pericom employee awards outstanding at the date of the acquisition.

In May 2013, our stockholders approved our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (“2013 Plan”). Since the approval of the 2013 Plan, all stock options are granted under the 2013 Plan, and we will not grant any further stock options under our 2001 Plan. Stock options under the 2013 Plan generally vest in equal annual installments over a four-year period and expire eight years after the grant date. The number of shares authorized to be awarded under the 2013 Plan is 6 million shares. For additional information on the 2013 Plan, see our definitive proxy statement filed with the SEC.

Share-based compensation expense for stock options granted during 2014 was calculated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

 

2014

 

Weighted-average grant date fair value (1)

 

$

15.68

 

Weighted-average assumptions used:

 

 

53.36

%

Expected volatility

 

 

7.2

 

Expected term (years)

 

 

2.08

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.00

%

Expected dividend yield

 

 

 

 

(1)  No stock options were granted in 2016 or 2015.

 

 

 

 

Expected volatility – We estimate expected volatility using historical volatility. Public trading volume on options in our stock is not material. As a result, we determined that utilizing an implied volatility factor would not be appropriate. We calculate historical volatility for the period that is commensurate with the options’ expected term assumption.

Expected term – We have evaluated expected term based on history and exercise patterns across our demographic population. We believe that this historical data is the best estimate of the expected term of a new option.

Risk free interest rate – We estimate the risk-free interest rate based on zero-coupon U.S. treasury securities for a period that is commensurate with the expected term assumption.

Forfeiture rate - The amount of stock-based compensation recognized during a period is based on the value of the portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest as forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The term “forfeitures” is distinguished from “cancellations” or “expirations” and represents only the unvested portion of the surrendered option. This analysis will be re-evaluated at least annually, and the forfeiture rate for all grants will be adjusted as necessary.

Total cash received from option exercises was approximately $0.1 million, $10.2 million and $5.8 million during 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

At December 31, 2016, unamortized compensation expense related to unvested options, net of estimated forfeitures, was approximately $1.2 million. The weighted average period over which share-based compensation expense related to these options will be recognized is approximately 1.1 years.

The table below sets forth a summary of activity in our stock option plans:

 

Stock Options

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years)

 

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2014

 

 

3,126

 

 

$

18.93

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

176

 

 

 

27.92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(564

)

 

 

10.37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited or expired

 

 

(2

)

 

 

29.21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

 

 

2,736

 

 

 

21.26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(653

)

 

 

15.63

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited or expired

 

 

(20

)

 

 

22.91

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2015

 

 

2,063

 

 

 

23.03

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(7

)

 

 

18.48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited or expired

 

 

(223

)

 

 

22.75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2016

 

 

1,833

 

 

 

23.08

 

 

 

3.3

 

 

$

6,597

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2016

 

 

1,706

 

 

 

22.83

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

$

6,497

 

 

 

      

The table below sets forth information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2016:

 

Plan

 

Range of exercise prices

 

Number outstanding

 

 

Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)

 

 

Weighted average exercise price

 

2001 Plan

 

$

15.05-28.45

 

 

1,492

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

$

22.50

 

2013 Plan

 

$

23.35-27.92

 

 

341

 

 

 

4.9

 

 

$

25.61

 

 

The table below summarizes information about stock options exercisable at December 31, 2016:

 

Share Grants—Restricted stock awards and restricted stock units generally vest in equal annual installments over a four-year period. Since the approval of the 2013 Plan, all new grants are granted under the 2013 Plan, and we will not grant any further grants under our 2001 Plan.

The table below sets forth a summary of our non-vested share grants in 2016, 2015 and 2014:

 

Restricted Stock Grants

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value

 

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

 

Nonvested at January 1, 2014

 

 

1,131

 

 

$

22.35

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

788

 

 

 

25.08

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(346

)

 

 

22.34

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(38

)

 

 

24.98

 

 

 

 

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2014

 

 

1,535

 

 

 

23.32

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

1,557

 

 

 

22.46

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(370

)

 

 

25.02

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(43

)

 

 

26.08

 

 

 

 

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2015

 

 

2,679

 

 

 

23.51

 

 

$

61,247

 

Granted

 

 

880

 

 

 

18.63

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(877

)

 

 

18.92

 

 

$

17,078

 

Forfeited

 

 

(62

)

 

 

20.80

 

 

 

 

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2016

 

 

2,620

 

 

 

21.31

 

 

$

67,247

 

Included in the restricted stock grant for 2015 were 724,000 shares granted to Pericom employees. During 2016, the Company paid $2.5 million in taxes related to the net share settlement on shares of stock that vested for Pericom employees. The total unrecognized share-based compensation expense as of December 31, 2015 was approximately $31.5 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.7 years.