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Fair Value Measurements (Text Block)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Fair Value Measurement Disclosure [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements [Text Block]

NOTE 2FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The price in the principal (or most advantageous) market used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability shall not be adjusted for transaction costs. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact and (iv) willing to transact.

 

The Company uses valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts, such as cash flows or earnings, to a single present amount on a discounted basis. The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement costs). Valuation techniques should be consistently applied. Inputs to valuation techniques refer to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Inputs may be observable, meaning those that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, or unobservable, meaning those that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. These two types of inputs create a three-tier fair value hierarchy that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

 

Level 1 Inputs - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

Level 2 Inputs - Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (for example, interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 

Level 3 Inputs - Significant unobservable inputs that reflect an entity's own assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.

 

As of December 31, 2013, the Company had investments in trading securities and short-term investments. Trading securities were purchased on the open market and unrealized gains and losses are included in other income (expense). The trading securities are valued under the fair value hierarchy using Level 1 Inputs. Short-term investments of $22 million consist of investments such as time deposits, which are highly liquid with maturity dates greater than three months at the date of purchase. Generally, the Company can access these investments in a relatively short amount of time but in doing so it generally forfeits all earned and future interest income. The short-term investments are valued under the fair value hierarchy using Level 2 Inputs.

 

Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value as of December 31, 2013 are classified in the following table:

Description  Fair Market Value  Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)  Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)  Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)  Total Changes in Fair Values Included in Current Period Earnings
                
Trading securities $ 5,634 $ 5,634 $ - $ - $ 235
Short-term investments   22,922   -   22,922   -   -

During 2013, the Company entered into a net settlement agreement with China Construction Bank (“CCB”) whereby CCB loaned the Company $20 million and the Company in turn invested the same $20 million with CCB. The principal of the $20 million investment is guaranteed by CCB and is collateral for the $20 million loan. The Company believes that the $20 million investment and loan approximate fair value. The net interest income, which is guaranteed by CCB, realized by the investment was immaterial as of December 31, 2013. The investment and the offsetting loan are non-cancelable, will mature in June 2014 and are shown net of each other on the balance sheet as the Company believes the arrangement qualifies for the offsetting provisions in GAAP.

 

As of December 31, 2012, the Company had investments in shares of common stock of BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited (“BCD”), which were purchased on the open market and records unrealized gains and losses in other income (expense). The shares of common stock are valued under the fair value hierarchy using Level 1 Inputs. See Note 17 for further information about BCD.

 

Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value as of December 31, 2012 are classified in the following table:

Trading Securities  Fair Market Value  Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)  Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)  Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)  Total Changes in Fair Values Included in Current Period Earnings
                
BCD common stock $ 7,092 $ 7,092 $ $ $ 3,679

Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). The Company believes its long-term debt under its revolving credit facility approximates fair value and is valued under the fair value hierarchy using Level 2 Inputs and a discounted cash flow model. Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis were not significant at December 31, 2013 and 2012. Certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis include goodwill, other intangible assets and other non-financial long-lived assets.