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Business Combination
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE CBusiness Combination

BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited (“BCD”)

 

On March 5, 2013, the Company completed the acquisition of all the outstanding ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share, of BCD (the “Shares”), including Shares represented by American Depository Shares (“ADSs”), which were cancelled in exchange for the right to receive $1.33-1/3 in cash per Share, without interest. Each ADS represented six Shares and was converted into the right to receive $8.00 in cash, without interest. The aggregate consideration was approximately $155 million, excluding acquisition costs, fees and expenses. In addition, a $5 million retention plan for employees of BCD, payable at the 12, 18 and 24 month anniversaries of the acquisition has been established. The employee retention plan is intended to benefit the Company and not the selling shareholders, and therefore has been excluded from the determination of the purchase price. The acquisition was funded by a combination of the Company's cash resources and drawings on bank credit facility. See Note H for additional information regarding the Company's bank credit facility.

                 The Company's purchase price for BCD and related costs are estimated as follows (in thousands):

Purchase price (cost of shares) $154,735
Acquisition related costs (included in selling, general and administrative expenses)  2,075
Total purchase price $156,810

The results of operations of BCD have been included in the consolidated financial statements from March 1, 2013. The consolidated revenue and earnings of BCD for the period ended March 31, 2013 were approximately $15 million and ($1) million, respectively, which include purchase price accounting adjustments. The Company's purpose in making this acquisition is to further its strategy of expanding its market and growth opportunities through select strategic acquisitions. This acquisition is expected to enhance the Company's analog product portfolio by expanding its standard linear and power management offerings, including AC/DC and DC/DC solutions for power adapters and chargers, as well as other electronic products. BCD's established presence in Asia, with a particularly strong local market position in China, offers the Company even greater penetration of the consumer, computing and communications markets. Likewise, the Company believes it can achieve increased market penetration for BCD's products by leveraging the Company's own global customer base and sales channels. In addition, BCD has in-house manufacturing capabilities in China, as well as a cost-effective development team that can be deployed across multiple product families. The Company also believes it will be able to apply its packaging capabilities and expertise to BCD's products in order to improve cost efficiencies, utilization and product mix.

                 A final determination of the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed has not been completed and the following table is considered preliminary. The final determination is subject to the completion of the valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which is expected between the second and third quarter of 2013.

                 The following summarizes the preliminary (subject to final determination) allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (amounts in thousands):

   As of
 March 1, 2013
Assets acquired:    
Cash and cash equivalents  $29,819
Accounts receivable, net   20,862
Inventory   42,909
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   27,205
Property, plant and equipment, net   99,716
Deferred tax assets   1,612
Other long-term assets   5,497
Other intangible assets    17,200
Goodwill    2,192
Total assets acquired  $247,012
    
Liabilities assumed:    
Lines of credit  $17,336
Accounts payable   34,758
Accrued liabilites and other   16,703
Deferred tax liability   5,055
Other liabilities   18,425
Total liabilities assumed   92,277
Total net assets acquired, net of cash acquired  $154,735

The fair value of the significant identified intangible assets was estimated by using the market approach, income approach and cost approach valuation methodologies. Inputs used in the methodologies primarily included projected future cash flows, discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. The total amount of intangible assets acquired subject to amortization expense is $17 million, which has a residual value of zero and weighted-average amortization period of 6 years, subject to final determination. Goodwill arising from the acquisition is attributable to future income from new customer contracts, synergy of combined operations, the acquired workforce and future technology that has yet to be designed or even conceived. In addition, it is not anticipated that goodwill will be deductible for income tax purposes.

The Company evaluated and adjusted its inventory for a reasonable profit allowance, which is intended to permit the Company to report only the profits normally associated with its activities following the acquisition as it relates to the work-in-progress and finished goods inventory. As such, the Company increased its inventory acquired from BCD by approximately $5 million, and will record that increase into cost of goods sold, of which approximately $2 million was recorded in the first quarter of 2013 and the remaining will be recorded in the second quarter of 2013 as all the acquired work-in-process and finished goods inventory will have been sold.

                 The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 have been prepared as if the acquisition of BCD had occurred at January 1, 2013 and January 1, 2012, respectively, for each year (unaudited; in thousands, except per share data):

  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
  2013 2012
Net revenues $198,065 $175,691
Net income (loss) $ (5,753) $2,194
Net income (loss) per common share—Basic $ (0.13) $0.05
Net income (loss) per common share—Diluted $ (0.13) $0.05

The unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations do not purport to be indicative of the results that would have been obtained if the above acquisition had actually occurred as of the dates indicated or of those results that may be obtained in the future. The unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations do not include the final adjustments to net income to give the final effects to depreciation of property, plant and equipment acquired and amortization of intangible assets acquired as the Company currently is working to complete its valuation of the assets and liabilities acquired and is unable to determine those final effects. Upon completion of the valuation, the Company intends to make adjustments for these items in future pro forma disclosures for BCD. These unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations were derived, in part, from the historical consolidated financial statements of BCD and other available information and assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.