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Income Tax Provision
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Income Tax Provision [Abstract] 
Income Tax Provision [TextBlock]

NOTE GIncome Tax Provision

 

 

NOTE GIncome Tax Provision

 

Income tax expense of approximately $0 million and $10 million was recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. This resulted in an effective tax rate of 17% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, as compared to 18% in the same period of last year and compared to 18% for the full year of 2010. Our effective tax rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, were lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate of 35%, principally from the impact of higher income in lower-taxed jurisdictions. In addition, our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was impacted by provision-to-return adjustments and the utilization of foreign tax credits. Lastly, our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was also impacted by the noncash income tax benefit of reversing valuation allowances on deferred tax assets from U.K. loss carryforwards.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company reported domestic and foreign pre-tax income (loss) of approximately $(20) million and $80 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company reported domestic and foreign pre-tax income (loss) of approximately $(15) million and $82 million, respectively. Funds repatriated from foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. may be subject to federal and state income taxes. The Company intends to permanently reinvest overseas all of its earnings from its foreign subsidiaries; accordingly, U.S. taxes are not being recorded on undistributed foreign earnings.

 

The impact of tax holidays decreased the Company's tax expense by approximately $6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011. The benefit of the tax holidays on both basic and diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was approximately $0.13. The benefit of the tax holidays on both basic and diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was approximately $0.13 and $0.12, respectively.

 

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by tax authorities for tax years before 2008. With respect to state and local jurisdictions and countries outside of the U.S., with limited exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to income tax audits for years before 2006. Although the outcome of tax audits is always uncertain, the Company believes that adequate amounts of tax, interest and penalties, if any, have been provided for in the Company's reserve for any adjustments that may result from future tax audits. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. As of September 30, 2011, the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits was approximately $10 million.

 

It is reasonably possible that the amount of the unrecognized benefit with respect to certain of the Company's unrecognized tax positions will significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months. These changes may be the result of settlements of ongoing audits or competent authority proceedings. At this time, an estimate of the range of the reasonably possible outcomes cannot be made.