-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, UX7X9apPeTYEIVD8J8ubs2xy/u/hr0nN6omHhSp6loYssA6yu0kRrLQ2GdHKuFbx MN0ejc8EZRTBZKKQjH9Bbg== 0000950137-06-012795.txt : 20061122 0000950137-06-012795.hdr.sgml : 20061122 20061122171126 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950137-06-012795 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3ASR PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 13 FILED AS OF DATE: 20061122 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20061122 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20061122 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COMERICA INC /NEW/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000028412 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS [6021] IRS NUMBER: 381998421 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-138924 FILM NUMBER: 061237077 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 WOODWARD AVENUE MC 3391 STREET 2: COMERICA TOWER AVE1ST FL CITY: DETROIT STATE: MI ZIP: 48226-3509 BUSINESS PHONE: 313 222-9743 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 411 WEST LAFAYETTE MC 3419 STREET 2: ATTN: BRAD SCHWARTZ CITY: DETROIT STATE: MI ZIP: 48226-3419 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: DETROITBANK CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19850311 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COMERICA CAPITAL TRUST II CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001142605 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-138924-01 FILM NUMBER: 061237078 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 500 WOODWARD AVENUE CITY: DETROIT STATE: MI ZIP: 48226 BUSINESS PHONE: 3132229646 S-3ASR 1 k10063sv3asr.htm AUTOMATIC SHELF REGISTRATION ON FORM S-3 sv3asr
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 22, 2006
Registration Statement No. 333-
 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
     
    Comerica Capital Trust II
Comerica Incorporated   Comerica Capital Trust III
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)   (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of   (State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)   incorporation or organization)
     
    38-6786258
38-1998421   Applied For
(I.R.S. Employer   (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)   Identification Numbers)
Comerica Tower at Detroit Center
500 Woodward Avenue
Detroit, Michigan 48226
(313) 222-6317

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Jon W. Bilstrom
Executive Vice President-Governance, Regulatory
Relations and Legal Affairs, and Secretary
Comerica Incorporated
Comerica Tower at Detroit Center
500 Woodward Avenue
Detroit, Michigan 48226
(313) 222-6317

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Edward S. Best, Esq.
Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
(312) 782-0600
          Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: At such time (from time to time) after the effective date of this registration statement as agreed upon by Comerica Incorporated (“Comerica”) and the Underwriters in light of market conditions.
          If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
          If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. þ
          If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
          If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
          If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. þ
          If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o

 


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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
         
 
        Amount to be registered/  
        Proposed maximum offering price per  
        unit/ Proposed maximum offering  
 
Title of each class of securities
    price(1)(2)/Amount of  
 
to be registered*
    Registration Fee  
 
Common Stock of Comerica (3)
           
 
Preferred Stock of Comerica (4)
           
 
Depositary Shares of Comerica (5)
           
 
Debt Securities of Comerica (6)
      (1 )(2)  
 
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock,
           
 
    Preferred Stock or Debt Securities of Comerica
           
 
Stock Purchase Contracts of Comerica
           
 
Stock Purchase Units of Comerica (7)
           
 
Capital Securities of:
           
 
Comerica Capital Trust II
           
 
Comerica Capital Trust III
           
 
Comerica Guarantees of Capital Securities of Comerica Capital Trust II and Comerica Capital Trust III (8)
           
 
*   Additional securities (including securities to be issued by additional registrants) may be added by automatically effective post-effective amendments pursuant to Rule 413.
 
(1)   An unspecified aggregate initial offering price and number of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered at unspecified prices. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities. In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r), the Registrants are deferring payment of all of the registration fee. In connection with the securities offered hereby, the Registrants will pay “pay-as-you-go registration fees” in accordance with Rule 456(b) and 457(r).
 
(2)   Includes an unspecified number of securities that may be offered or sold by affiliates of the Registrants in market-making transactions.
 
(3)   Also includes the presently indeterminate number of shares of common stock as may be issued by Comerica Incorporated (a) upon conversion of or exchange for any debt securities or preferred shares that provide for conversion or exchange into common stock, (b) upon exercise of warrants to purchase common stock or (c) pursuant to stock purchase contracts.
 
(4)   Also includes the presently indeterminate number of shares of preferred stock as may be issued by Comerica Incorporated (a) upon conversion of or exchange for any debt securities that provide for conversion or exchange into preferred stock, (b) upon exercise of warrants to purchase preferred stock or (c) pursuant to stock purchase contracts.
 
(5)   To be represented by depositary receipts representing an interest in all or a specified portion of a shares of common or preferred stock.
 
(6)   Subject to note (1), an indeterminate principal amount of debt securities, which may be senior or subordinated.
 
(7)   Each stock purchase unit consists of (a) a stock purchase contract and (b) a beneficial interest in debt securities, capital securities or debt obligations of third parties.
 
(8)   No separate consideration will be received for the guarantees of the capital securities issued by Comerica Capital Trust II or Comerica Capital Trust III.
 
 

 


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PROSPECTUS
(COMERICA LOGO)
Comerica Incorporated
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Depositary Shares
Debt Securities
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Debt Securities
Stock Purchase Contracts
Stock Purchase Units
Comerica Capital Trust II
Comerica Capital Trust III
Capital Securities Guaranteed to the Extent Provided in this Prospectus by
Comerica Incorporated
          Comerica or the applicable Comerica Capital Trust will provide the specific terms of these securities in supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in any of these securities.
          Comerica’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CMA.”
          Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
          These securities are not deposits or savings accounts but are unsecured obligations of Comerica. These securities are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality.
November 22, 2006

 


 

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 Form of Senior Indenture
 Certificate of Trust of Comerica Capital II
 Certificate of Trust of Comerica Capital Trust III
 Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Comerica Capital Trust II
 Declaration of Trust of Comerica Capital Trust III
 Form of Amended & Restated Trust Agreement
 Form of Trust Capital Securities Guarantee Agreement
 Opinion of Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP
 Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger P.A.
 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
          You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any supplement. Neither Comerica nor the Comerica Capital Trusts has authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. Comerica and the Comerica Capital Trusts are offering these securities only in states where the offer is permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents. Comerica’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
          In this prospectus, references to “Comerica,”, “we,” “us” or “our” are to Comerica Incorporated and its consolidated subsidiaries.

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
          This summary provides a brief overview of the key aspects of Comerica, the Comerica Capital Trusts and all material terms of the offered securities that are known as of the date of this prospectus. For a more complete understanding of the terms of the offered securities, before making your investment decision, you should carefully read:
    this prospectus, which explains the general terms of the securities that Comerica and the Comerica Capital Trusts may offer; and
 
    the documents referred to in “Where You Can Find More Information” on page for information on Comerica, including its financial statements.
Comerica Incorporated
          Comerica Incorporated is a financial services company incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware and headquartered in Detroit, Michigan. As of December 31, 2005, it was among the 21 largest commercial banking companies in the United States. Comerica was formed in 1973 to acquire the outstanding common stock of Comerica Bank (formerly Comerica Bank-Detroit), one of Michigan’s oldest banks (“Comerica Bank”). As of December 31, 2005, Comerica owned directly or indirectly all the outstanding common stock of 3 active banking and 48 non-banking subsidiaries. At December 31, 2005, Comerica had total assets of approximately $53.0 billion, total deposits of approximately $42.4 billion, total loans (net of unearned income) of approximately $43.2 billion and common shareholders’ equity of approximately $5.1 billion.
           Comerica’s principal executive office is at Comerica Tower at Detroit Center, 500 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48226, and its telephone number is (313) 222-6317.
Comerica Capital Trusts
          Each of the trusts is a statutory trust recently organized under Delaware law by us solely for the purposes of issuing to us, in exchange for our junior subordinated debentures, preferred and common securities that represent undivided beneficial ownership interests in the assets of each trust and engaging in other activities that are directly related to the activities described above, such as registering the transfer of the capital securities.
          The executive office of each trust is c/o Comerica Incorporated, Comerica Tower at Detroit Center, 500 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48226, and its telephone number is (313) 222-6317.
Use of Proceeds
          Unless otherwise disclosed in the applicable prospectus supplement, Comerica will use the net proceeds it receives from any offering of these securities for general corporate purposes, which may include funding the business of its operating units; funding investments in, or extensions of credit or capital contributions to, its subsidiaries; financing possible acquisitions or business expansion; and refinancing outstanding indebtedness or refunding maturing indebtedness. Each Comerica Capital Trust will invest all proceeds received from the sale of its capital securities and common securities in a particular series of subordinated debt securities of Comerica. Comerica will use these funds as specified above.

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
          This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus include forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements regarding Comerica’s expected financial position, strategies and growth prospects and general economic conditions Comerica expects to exist in the future are forward-looking statements. The words, “anticipates,” “believes,” “feels,” “expects,” “estimates,” “seeks,” “strives,” “plans,” “intends,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “position,” “target,” “mission,” “assume,” “achievable,” “potential,” “strategy,” “goal,” “aspiration,” “outcome,” “continue,” “remain,” “maintain,” “trend,” “objective” and variations of such words and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “might,” “can,” “may” or similar expressions, as they relate to Comerica or its management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
          Comerica cautions that forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, which change over time. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statement is made, and Comerica does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect facts, circumstances, assumptions or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements, and future results could differ materially from historical performance. Information regarding important factors that could cause actual results to differ, perhaps materially, from those in our forward-looking statements is contained under “Item 1A – Risk Factors” in Comerica’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 which is incorporated herein by reference in this prospectus. Comerica does not have any intention or obligation to update forward-looking statements after it distributes this prospectus.
COMERICA INCORPORATED
          Comerica Incorporated is a financial services company incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware and headquartered in Detroit, Michigan. As of December 31, 2005, it was among the 21 largest commercial banking companies in the United States. Comerica was formed in 1973 to acquire the outstanding common stock of Comerica Bank (formerly Comerica Bank-Detroit), one of Michigan’s oldest banks (“Comerica Bank”). As of September 30, 2006, Comerica owned directly or indirectly all the outstanding common stock of 2 active banking and 64 non-banking subsidiaries. At September 30, 2006, Comerica had total assets of approximately $58.5 billion, total deposits of approximately $44.9 billion, total loans (net of unearned income) of approximately $46.5 billion and common shareholders’ equity of approximately $5.2 billion.
          Comerica’s principal executive office is at 500 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48226, and its telephone number is (313) 222-6317.
COMERICA CAPITAL TRUSTS
Purpose and Ownership of the Trusts
          Each of the trusts is a statutory trust organized under Delaware law by us and the trustees of the trusts. The trusts are being established solely for the following purposes:
    to issue to us, in exchange for our junior subordinated debentures, the capital securities, which represent undivided beneficial ownership interests in the assets of each trust;
 
    to issue the common securities to us in exchange for our junior subordinated debentures in a total liquidation amount equal to at least 3% of the total capital of each trust; and
 
    to engage in other activities that are directly related to the activities described above, such as registering the transfer of the capital securities.
          Because each trust is being established only for the purposes listed above, the applicable series of junior subordinated debentures will be the sole assets of the applicable trust, and payments under the junior subordinated debentures will be the sole source of income to that trust.

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      As issuer of the junior subordinated debentures, we will pay:
 
    all fees, expenses and taxes related to each trust and the offering of each trust’s capital securities and common securities; and
 
    all ongoing costs, expenses and liabilities of the trusts, except obligations to make distributions and other payments on the common securities and the capital securities.
 
      For so long as the capital securities remain outstanding, we will promise to:
 
    cause each trust to remain a business trust and not to voluntarily dissolve, wind-up, liquidate or be terminated, except as permitted by the relevant declaration of trust;
 
    own directly or indirectly all of the common securities;
 
    use our commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that each trust will not be an “investment company” for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”); and
 
    take no action that would be reasonably likely to cause either trust to be classified as an association or a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes.
The Trustees
          Each of the trust’s business and affairs will be conducted by its five trustees. In each case, the three administrative trustees of each trust will be individuals who are our employees. The property trustee of each trust will hold title to the junior subordinated debentures for the benefit of the holders of the capital securities of each trust and will have the power to execute all rights and powers of a registered holder of junior subordinated debentures under the indenture for the junior subordinated debentures. The Delaware trustee will maintain its principal place of business in Delaware and meet the requirements of Delaware law for Delaware business trusts.
          We have the sole right to appoint, remove and replace any of the trustees of each trust unless an event of default occurs under the indenture. In that event, the holders of a majority in liquidation amount of the applicable capital securities will have the sole right to remove and appoint the property trustee and the Delaware trustee.
Additional Information
          For additional information concerning the particular trust issuing a series of capital securities, see “The Trust” in the applicable prospectus supplement. We anticipate that the trusts will not be required to file any reports with the SEC after the issuance of the capital securities. As discussed below under the caption “Accounting Treatment”, we will provide certain information concerning each of the trusts and the capital securities in the footnotes to our financial statements included in our own periodic reports to the SEC.
Offices of the Trusts
          The executive office of each trust is c/o Comerica Incorporated, Comerica Tower at Detroit Center, 500 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48226, and its telephone number is (313) 222-6317.

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USE OF PROCEEDS
          General. Comerica will use the proceeds it receives from the sale of the offered securities for general corporate purposes, which may include:
    funding the business of its operating units;
 
    funding investments in, or extensions of credit or capital contributions to, its subsidiaries;
 
    financing possible acquisitions or business expansion; and
 
    refinancing outstanding indebtedness or refunding maturing indebtedness.
          Each Comerica Capital Trust will invest all proceeds received from the sale of its capital securities and common securities in a particular series of subordinated debt securities of Comerica. Comerica will use these funds as specified above.
CONSOLIDATED RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
                                                 
    Nine Months Ended     Year Ended December 31,  
    September 30, 2006     2005     2004     2003     2002     2001  
Consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges:
                                               
Excluding interest on Deposits
    3.51       6.05       9.30       7.94       5.78       3.87  
Including interest on Deposits
    1.81       2.54       3.45       2.87       2.42       1.92  
Consolidated ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred share dividends:
                                             
Excluding interest on Deposits
    3.51       6.05       9.30       7.94       5.78       3.87  
Including interest on Deposits
    1.81       2.54       3.45       2.87       2.42       1.92  
          For purposes of computing these ratios, earnings represent income before income taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges, excluding interest on deposits, include interest (other than on deposits), whether expensed or capitalized, and that portion of rental expense (generally one-third) deemed representative of the interest factor. Fixed charges, including interest on deposits, consist of the foregoing items plus interest on deposits.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
General
          As of the date of this prospectus, Comerica’s authorized capital stock consists of 325,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $5.00 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, without value. The following briefly summarizes the material terms of Comerica’s common stock and outstanding preferred stock. You should read the more detailed provisions of Comerica’s certificate of incorporation and the certificate of designation relating to a series of preferred stock for provisions that may be important to you.
Common Stock
          As of October 13, 2006, Comerica had outstanding 158,855,234 shares of its common stock. Holders of Comerica common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by the Comerica board of directors out of any funds legally available for dividends. Holders of Comerica common stock are also entitled, upon the liquidation of Comerica, and after claims of creditors and preferences of Comerica preferred stock, and any other class or series of Comerica preferred stock outstanding at the time of liquidation, to receive pro rata the net assets of

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Comerica. Comerica pays dividends on Comerica common stock only if it has paid or provided for all dividends on the outstanding series of Comerica preferred stock, and any other class or series of preferred stock at the time outstanding, for the then-current period and, in the case of any cumulative Comerica preferred stock, all prior periods.
          Comerica preferred stock has, or upon issuance will have, preference over Comerica common stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of the liquidation or dissolution of Comerica. Comerica preferred stock also has such other preferences as may be fixed by the Comerica board of directors.
          Holders of Comerica common stock are entitled to one vote for each share that they hold and are vested with all of the voting power except as the Comerica board of directors has provided, or may provide in the future, with respect to Comerica preferred stock or any other class or series of Comerica preferred stock that it may authorize in the future. See “ — Preferred Stock.” Shares of Comerica common stock are not redeemable and have no subscription, conversion or preemptive rights.
          The affirmative vote of not less than 75% of Comerica’s outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote may be required for certain business combinations between Comerica or its subsidiaries and persons owning 10% or more of the outstanding shares of any class or series of Comerica’s capital stock. See “Selected Provisions in the Articles of Comerica — Business Combinations With Related Persons.”
          Comerica common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CMA.” The outstanding shares of Comerica common stock are, and any shares to be issued pursuant to a prospectus supplement will be, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. The holders of Comerica common stock are not, and will not be, generally subject to any liability as stockholders; however, if the Comerica board of directors approves, and Comerica makes, a distribution when Comerica is insolvent, or that renders Comerica insolvent, and any of Comerica’s directors is found liable for the distribution, then Comerica stockholders may be required to pay back the amount of the distribution made to them or the portion of the distribution that caused Comerica to become insolvent.
          The Transfer Agent and Registrar for Comerica common stock is Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., P.O. Box 64854, St. Paul, Minnesota 55164-0854.
          The Change in Bank Control Act prohibits a person or group of persons from acquiring “control” of a bank holding company unless the Federal Reserve Board has been notified and has not objected to the transaction. Under a rebuttable presumption established by the Federal Reserve Board, the acquisition of 10% or more of a class of voting stock of a bank holding company with a class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, such as Comerica, would, under the circumstances set forth in the presumption, constitute acquisition of control of the bank holding company.
          In addition, a company is required to obtain the approval of the Federal Reserve Board under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 before acquiring 25% (5% in the case of an acquiror that is a bank holding company) or more of any class of outstanding voting stock of a bank holding company, or otherwise obtaining control or a “controlling influence” over that bank holding company.
Preferred Stock
          The following briefly summarizes the material terms of Comerica’s preferred stock, other than pricing and related terms disclosed in the accompanying prospectus supplement. You should read the particular terms of any series of preferred stock offered by Comerica, which will be described in more detail in any prospectus supplement relating to such series, together with the more detailed provisions of Comerica’s restated certificate of incorporation and the certificate of designation relating to each particular series of preferred stock for provisions that may be important to you. The certificate of incorporation, as amended and restated, is incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The certificate of designation relating to the particular series of preferred stock offered by the accompanying prospectus supplement and this prospectus will be filed as an exhibit to a document incorporated by reference in the registration statement. The prospectus supplement will also state whether any of the terms summarized below do not apply to the series of preferred stock being offered.

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          Under Comerica’s certificate of incorporation, the board of directors of Comerica is authorized to issue up 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series. As of the date of this prospectus, there were no series of preferred authorized or outstanding. Comerica’s Board of Directors is expressly authorized to provide for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series, with such voting powers, full or limited but not to exceed one vote per share, or without voting powers, and with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as the Board of Directors may determine.
          Prior to the issuance of any series of preferred stock, the board of directors of Comerica will adopt resolutions creating and designating the series as a series of preferred stock, and the resolutions will be filed in a certificate of designation as an amendment to the certificate of incorporation. The term “board of directors of Comerica” includes any duly authorized committee.
          The rights of holders of the preferred stock offered may be adversely affected by the rights of holders of any shares of preferred stock that may be issued in the future. The board of directors may cause shares of preferred stock to be issued in public or private transactions for any proper corporate purpose. Examples of proper corporate purposes include issuances to obtain additional financing in connection with acquisitions or otherwise and issuances to officers, directors and employees of Comerica and its subsidiaries pursuant to benefit plans or otherwise. Shares of preferred stock issued by Comerica may have the effect of rendering more difficult or discouraging an acquisition of Comerica deemed undesirable by the board of directors of Comerica.
          Under existing interpretations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, if the holders of the preferred stock become entitled to vote for the election of directors because dividends on the preferred stock are in arrears as described below, preferred stock may then be deemed a “class of voting securities,” and a holder of 25% or more of the preferred stock or a holder of 5% or more of the preferred stock that is otherwise a bank holding company may then be regulated as a “bank holding company” with respect to Comerica in accordance with the Bank Holding Company Act. In addition, at such time:
    any bank holding company or foreign bank with a U.S. presence generally would be required to obtain the approval of the Federal Reserve Board under the Bank Holding Company of 1956 to acquire or retain 5% or more of the preferred stock; and
 
    any person other than a bank holding company may be required to obtain the approval of the Federal Reserve Board under the Change in Bank Control Act to acquire or retain 10% or more of the preferred stock.
          Before exercising its option to redeem any shares of preferred stock, Comerica will obtain the approval of the Federal Reserve Board if then required by applicable law.
          The preferred stock will be, when issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Holders of preferred stock will not have any preemptive or subscription rights to acquire more stock of Comerica.
          The transfer agent, registrar, dividend disbursing agent and redemption agent for shares of each series of preferred stock will be named in the prospectus supplement relating to such series.
          Rank
          Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of preferred stock, such shares will rank on an equal basis with each other series of preferred stock and prior to the common stock as to dividends and distributions of assets.
          Dividends
          Holders of each series of preferred stock will be entitled to receive cash dividends when, as and if declared by the board of directors of Comerica out of funds legally available for dividends. The rates and dates of payment of dividends will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to each series of preferred stock. Dividends will be payable to holders of record of preferred stock as they appear on the books of Comerica or, if applicable, the records of the depositary referred to below under “Description of Depositary Shares,” on the record dates fixed by the board of directors. Dividends on a series of preferred stock may be cumulative or noncumulative.

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          Comerica may not declare, pay or set apart for payment dividends on the preferred stock unless full dividends on other series of preferred stock that rank on an equal or senior basis have been paid or sufficient funds have been set apart for payment for
    all prior dividend periods of other series of preferred stock that pay dividends on a cumulative basis; or
 
    the immediately preceding dividend period of other series of preferred stock that pay dividends on a non-cumulative basis.
          Partial dividends declared on shares of preferred stock and each other series of preferred stock ranking on an equal basis as to dividends will be declared pro rata. A pro rata declaration means that the ratio of dividends declared per share to accrued dividends per share will be the same for each series of preferred stock.
          Similarly, Comerica may not declare, pay or set apart for payment non-stock dividends or make other payments on the common stock or any other stock of Comerica ranking junior to the preferred stock until full dividends on the preferred stock have been paid or set apart for payment for
    all prior dividend periods if the preferred stock pays dividends on a cumulative basis; or
 
    the immediately preceding dividend period if the preferred stock pays dividends on a noncumulative basis.
          Conversion and Exchange
          The prospectus supplement for a series of preferred stock will state the terms, if any, on which shares of that series are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Comerica’s common stock.
          Redemption
          If so specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, a series of preferred stock may be redeemable at any time, in whole or in part, at the option of Comerica or the holder thereof and may be mandatorily redeemed.
          Any partial redemptions of preferred stock will be made in a way that the board of directors decides is equitable.
          Unless Comerica defaults in the payment of the redemption price, dividends will cease to accrue after the redemption date on shares of preferred stock called for redemption, and all rights of holders of such shares will terminate except for the right to receive the redemption price.
          Liquidation Preference
          Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Comerica, holders of each series of preferred stock will be entitled to receive distributions upon liquidation in the amount set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to such series of preferred stock, plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends. Such distributions will be made before any distribution is made on any securities ranking junior relating to liquidation, including common stock.
          If the liquidation amounts payable relating to the preferred stock of any series and any other securities ranking on a parity regarding liquidation rights are not paid in full, the holders of the preferred stock of such series and such other securities will share in any such distribution of available assets of Comerica on a ratable basis in proportion to the full liquidation preferences. Holders of such series of preferred stock will not be entitled to any other amounts from Comerica after they have received their full liquidation preference.

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          Voting Rights
          The holders of shares of preferred stock will have no voting rights except:
    as otherwise stated in the prospectus supplement;
 
    as otherwise stated in the certificate of designation establishing such series; and
 
    as required by applicable law.
Selected Provisions in the Certificate of Incorporation of Comerica
          The following discussion sets forth material provisions of the Comerica certificate of incorporation.
          Business Combinations With Related Persons
          The Comerica certificate provides that certain transactions known as “business combinations” involving persons known as “related persons” must be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of 75% of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote and by the holders of a majority of the outstanding capital stock not beneficially owned by related persons, unless:
    the transaction is approved by a 75% vote of Comerica’s “continuing directors” either before or after the time the related person became a related person; or
 
    each of the following conditions is met:
    the consideration to be paid for each share of any class or series of Comerica capital stock is not less that the “highest per share price” or the “highest equivalent price” paid or to be paid by the related person in acquiring any shares of the same class or series; and
 
    a proxy statement, complying with the requirements of the Exchange Act, has been mailed to all Comerica stockholders to solicit their approval. The proxy statement must contain prominently the recommendation of the continuing directors as to the advisability of the business combination and, if a majority of the continuing directors deem it advisable, it must also contain the opinion of an investment banking firm regarding the fairness of the terms of the combination from the perspective of the stockholders who are not related persons.
      A “Business Combination” includes:
 
    any merger or consolidation of Comerica or any of its subsidiaries with a related person or any of its affiliates or associates;
 
    any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition to or with a related person of all, substantially all or any substantial part (defined as assets having a value of more than 10% of the total consolidated assets of Comerica, as determined by the continuing directors) of the assets of Comerica or any of its subsidiaries;
 
    any purchase, exchange, lease or other acquisition by Comerica or any of its subsidiaries of all or any substantial part of the assets or business of a related person or any of its affiliates or associates;
 
    any acquisition by Comerica or any of its subsidiaries of any securities of a related person;
 
    any issuance or transfer of securities of Comerica or any of its subsidiaries to any related person, other than an issuance or transfers that is made on a pro rata basis to all stockholders of the corporation; and
 
    any agreement, contract or other arrangement providing for any of the transactions described in the five bullets points above.

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          A “Related Person” means any person or group who, together with any “affiliates” or “associates” (as each is defined in the Exchange Act), is the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the outstanding shares of any class or series of Comerica capital stock as of the record date for the determination of those stockholders entitled to vote on any business combination or immediately prior to the completion of a business combination.
          “Continuing Directors” are those individuals who were members of the Comerica board of directors prior to the time a related person became the beneficial owner of 10% or more of a class or series of Comerica stock or those individuals designated as continuing directors (prior to their initial election as directors) by a majority of the then-continuing directors.
          “Highest Per Share Price” is the highest price that the related person paid at any time for a share of Comerica capital stock when there is only one class or series of Comerica capital stock outstanding.
          “Highest Equivalent Price” means the price of any class or series of Comerica stock that 75% of the continuing directors determine to be the equivalent to the highest price paid by the related person for any share of another class or series of outstanding stock. The continuing directors may make this determination on any basis they believe is appropriate.
          Any amendment to these provisions requires the affirmative vote of (1) the holders of 75% of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote and (2) a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote that is not beneficially owned by a related person. However, if the amendment is recommended to the stockholders by 75% of the continuing directors, only the vote provided under the Delaware General Corporation Law is required.
          Directors
          The Comerica certificate contains a number of additional provisions that are intended to delay an outside party’s ability to take control of the Comerica board of directors, even after the outside party has obtained majority ownership of Comerica common stock. The Comerica certificate provides for a classified board of directors, consisting of three classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms. Directors of Comerica may only be removed for cause by a vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock entitled to vote. Vacancies on the Comerica board of directors may only be filled by the Comerica board of directors. A vacancy that results from an increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority of the board of directors then in office. Any other vacancy, including those resulting from removal, may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.
          If Comerica repeatedly fails to pay quarterly dividends on its nonvoting preferred stock, the holders of that preferred stock, voting separately as a class, will be entitled to elect two additional directors. See “Description of Comerica Capital Stock — Preferred Stock.”
          Any amendment to the provisions summarized above requires a favorable vote, at a meeting of stockholders, of the holders of 75% of the then outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote. However, if the amendment is recommended to the shareholders by an affirmative vote of 75% of the board of directors, the amendment may be approved by an affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of entitled to vote.
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
          The following briefly summarizes the material provisions of the deposit agreement and of the depositary shares and depositary receipts, other than pricing and related terms disclosed in the accompanying prospectus supplement. You should read the particular terms of any depositary shares and any depositary receipts that are offered by Comerica and any deposit agreement relating to a particular series of preferred stock, which will be described in more detail in a prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement will also state whether any of the generalized provisions summarized below do not apply to the depositary shares or depositary receipts being offered. A copy of the form of deposit agreement, including the form of depositary receipt, is incorporated by reference as an exhibit in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. You should read the more detailed provisions of the deposit agreement and the form of depositary receipt for provisions that may be important to you.

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General
          Comerica may, at its option, elect to offer fractional shares of preferred stock, rather than full shares of preferred stock. In such event, Comerica will issue receipts for depositary shares, each of which will represent a fraction of a share of a particular series of preferred stock.
          The shares of any series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares will be deposited under a deposit agreement between Comerica and a bank or trust company selected by Comerica having its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, as preferred stock depositary. Each owner of a depositary share will be entitled to all the rights and preferences of the underlying preferred stock, including dividend, voting, redemption, conversion and liquidation rights, in proportion to the applicable fraction of a share of preferred stock represented by such depositary share.
          The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the deposit agreement. Depositary receipts will be distributed to those persons purchasing the fractional shares of preferred stock in accordance with the terms of the applicable prospectus supplement.
Dividends and Other Distributions
          The preferred stock depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions received in respect of the deposited preferred stock to the record holders of depositary shares relating to such preferred stock in proportion to the number of such depositary shares owned by such holders.
          The preferred stock depositary will distribute any property received by it other than cash to the record holders of depositary shares entitled thereto. If the preferred stock depositary determines that it is not feasible to make such distribution, it may, with the approval of Comerica, sell such property and distribute the net proceeds from such sale to such holders.
Redemption of Preferred Stock
          If a series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares is to be redeemed, the depositary shares will be redeemed from the proceeds received by the preferred stock depositary resulting from the redemption, in whole or in part, of such series of preferred stock. The depositary shares will be redeemed by the preferred stock depositary at a price per depositary share equal to the applicable fraction of the redemption price per share payable in respect of the shares of preferred stock so redeemed.
          Whenever Comerica redeems shares of preferred stock held by the preferred stock depositary, the preferred stock depositary will redeem as of the same date the number of depositary shares representing the shares of preferred stock so redeemed. If fewer than all the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by the preferred stock depositary by lot or ratably or by any other equitable method as the preferred stock depositary may decide.
Withdrawal of Preferred Stock
          Unless the related depositary shares have previously been called for redemption, any holder of depositary shares may receive the number of whole shares of the related series of preferred stock and any money or other property represented by such depositary receipts after surrendering the depositary receipts at the corporate trust office of the preferred stock depositary. Holders of depositary shares making such withdrawals will be entitled to receive whole shares of preferred stock on the basis set forth in the related prospectus supplement for such series of preferred stock.
          However, holders of such whole shares of preferred stock will not be entitled to deposit such preferred stock under the deposit agreement or to receive depositary receipts for such preferred stock after such withdrawal. If the depositary shares surrendered by the holder in connection with such withdrawal exceed the number of depositary shares that represent the number of whole shares of preferred stock to be withdrawn, the preferred stock depositary will deliver to such holder at the same time a new depositary receipt evidencing such excess number of depositary shares.

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Voting Deposited Preferred Stock
          Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of any series of deposited preferred stock are entitled to vote, the preferred stock depositary will mail the information contained in such notice of meeting to the record holders of the depositary shares relating to such series of preferred stock. Each record holder of such depositary shares on the record date will be entitled to instruct the preferred stock depositary to vote the amount of the preferred stock represented by such holder’s depositary shares. The preferred stock depositary will try to vote the amount of such series of preferred stock represented by such depositary shares in accordance with such instructions.
          Comerica will agree to take all reasonable actions that the preferred stock depositary determines are necessary to enable the preferred stock depositary to vote as instructed. The preferred stock depositary will vote all shares of any series of preferred stock held by it proportionately with instructions received if it does not receive specific instructions from the holders of depositary shares representing such series of preferred stock.
Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement
          The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement may at any time be amended by agreement between Comerica and the preferred stock depositary. However, any amendment that imposes additional charges or materially and adversely alters any substantial existing right of the holders of depositary shares will not be effective unless such amendment has been approved by the holders of at least a majority of the affected depositary shares then outstanding. Every holder of an outstanding depositary receipt at the time any such amendment becomes effective, or any transferee of such holder, shall be deemed, by continuing to hold such depositary receipt, or by reason of the acquisition thereof, to consent and agree to such amendment and to be bound by the deposit agreement, that has been amended thereby. The deposit agreement automatically terminates if:
    all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed;
 
    each share of preferred stock has been converted into or exchanged for common stock; or
 
    a final distribution in respect of the preferred stock has been made to the holders of depositary shares in connection with any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Comerica.
          The deposit agreement may be terminated by Comerica at any time, and the preferred stock depositary will give notice of such termination to the record holders of all outstanding depositary receipts not less than 30 days prior to the termination date. In such event, the preferred stock depositary will deliver or make available for delivery to holders of depositary shares, upon surrender of such depositary shares, the number of whole or fractional shares of the related series of preferred stock as are represented by such depositary shares.
Charges of Preferred Stock Depositary; Taxes and Other Governmental Charges
          No fees, charges and expenses of the preferred stock depositary or any agent of the preferred stock depositary or of any registrar shall be payable by any person other tha Comerica, except for any taxes and other governmental charges and except as provided in the deposit agreement. If the preferred stock depositary incurs fees, charges or expenses for which it is not otherwise liable hereunder at the election of a holder of a depositary receipt or other person, such holder or other person will be liable for such fees, charges and expenses.
Resignation and Removal of Depositary
          The preferred stock depositary may resign at any time by delivering to Comerica notice of its intent to do so, and Comerica may at any time remove the preferred stock depositary, any such resignation or removal to take effect upon the appointment of a successor preferred stock depositary and its acceptance of such appointment. Such successor preferred stock depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal and must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.

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Miscellaneous
          The preferred stock depositary will forward all reports and communications from Comerica that are delivered to the preferred stock depositary and that Comerica is required to furnish to the holders of the deposited preferred stock.
          Neither the preferred stock depositary nor Comerica will be liable if it is prevented or delayed by law or any circumstances beyond its control in performing its obligations under the deposit agreement. The obligations of Comerica and the preferred stock depositary under the deposit agreement will be limited to performance with honest intentions of their duties thereunder, and they will not be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares, depositary receipts or shares of preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. Comerica and the preferred stock depositary may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants or upon information provided by holders of depositary receipts or other persons believed to be competent and on documents believed to be genuine.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
          The debt securities offered by this prospectus will be unsecured obligations of Comerica and will be either senior or subordinated debt. The following briefly summarizes the material provisions of the debt securities, other than pricing and related terms disclosed in the accompanying prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, as the case may be. You should read the particular terms of an offering of debt securities, which will be described in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, as the case may be.
General
          United States federal income tax consequences and other special considerations applicable to any debt securities issued by Comerica at a discount or a premium will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, as the case may be.
          The applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement relating to any offering of debt securities will describe the following terms, where applicable:
    the title of the debt securities;
 
    whether the debt securities will be senior or subordinated debt;
 
    the total principal amount of the debt securities;
 
    the percentage of the principal amount at which the debt securities will be sold and, if applicable, the method of determining the price;
 
    the maturity date or dates;
 
    the interest rate or the method of computing the interest rate;
 
    the date or dates from which any interest will accrue, or how such date or dates will be determined, and the interest payment date or dates and any related record dates;
 
    if other than in United States dollars, the currency or currency unit in which payment will be made;
 
    if the amount of any payment may be determined with reference to an index or formula based on a currency or currency unit other than that in which the debt securities are payable, the manner in which the amounts will be determined;
 
    if the amount of any payment may be determined with reference to an index or formula based on securities, commodities, intangibles, articles or goods, or any other financial, economic or other measure or instrument, including the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event or circumstance, the manner in which the amount will be determined;

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    if any payments may be made at the election of Comerica or a holder of debt securities in a currency or currency unit other than that in which the debt securities are stated to be payable, the periods within which, and the terms upon which, such election may be made;
 
    if other than the principal amount, the portion of the principal amount of the debt securities payable if the maturity is accelerated;
 
    the date of any global security if other than the original issuance of the first debt security to be issued; and
 
    any other specific terms of the debt securities.
          The terms on which debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or other securities of Comerica will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to such offering. Such terms will include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at the option of Comerica. The terms may include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of common stock or other securities of Comerica to be received by the holders of such debt securities may be adjusted.
          Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities are not redeemable prior to maturity, except upon the occurrence of certain tax events described below under “— Redemption for Tax Purposes.” The redemption price for the debt securities upon the occurrence of certain tax events will be 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date of the redemption.
          Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities are not subject to any sinking fund.
          Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities denominated in U.S. dollars will be issued only in denominations of $250,000 and whole multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The prospectus supplement relating to debt securities denominated in a foreign currency will specify the denomination of such debt securities.
          The currency for payment for book-entry debt securities denominated in a foreign currency will be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. However, when interests in such debt securities are held through The Depositary Trust Company (“DTC”), all payments in respect of such debt securities will be made in U.S. dollars, unless the holder of a beneficial interest in the DTC debt securities elects to receive payment in the foreign currency specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. See “— Book-Entry Procedures and Settlement” and “Currency Conversions and Foreign Exchange Risks Affecting Debt Securities Denominated in a Foreign Currency — Currency Conversion” below.
          Comerica may, without notice to or consent of the holders or beneficial owners of a series of debt securities, issue additional debt securities having the same ranking, interest rate, maturity and other terms as the debt securities initially issued. Any such debt securities could be considered part of the same series of debt securities as the debt securities initially issued.
          The senior debt securities will be issued only in registered form. The subordinated debt securities may be issued in registered form, bearer form or both; however, unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of subordinated debt securities, the subordinated debt securities will be issued in registered form. If bearer securities are issued, the United States federal income tax consequences and other special considerations, procedures and limitations applicable to such bearer securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. As currently anticipated, debt securities of a series will trade in book-entry form, and global notes will be issued in physical (paper) form, as described below under “— Book-Entry Procedures and Settlement.”
          Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities may be presented for exchange, and debt securities other than a global security may be presented for registration of transfer, at the principal trust office of the relevant trustee in Detroit, Michigan. Holders may not have to pay any service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange of debt securities, but Comerica may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with such registration of transfer. Debt securities in bearer form will be transferable by delivery. Provisions with respect to the exchange of debt securities in bearer form will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

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          Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement denominated in a foreign currency, a fiscal agency agreement will be entered into in relation to the debt securities between Comerica and a registrar, fiscal agent and/or principal paying agent. The terms “registrar,” “fiscal agent” and “principal paying agent” shall include any successors appointed from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the fiscal agency agreement, and any reference to an “agent” or “agents” shall mean any or all (as applicable) of such persons. The holders of the debt securities are bound by, and are deemed to have notice of, the provisions of the fiscal agency agreement.
Payments of Principal and Interest
          Payments of principal and interest on debt securities issued in book-entry form will be made as described below under “— Book-Entry Procedures and Settlement.” Payments of principal and interest on debt securities issued in definitive form, if any, will be made as described below under “— Definitive Notes and Paying Agents.”
          Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, interest on the debt securities will be paid as follows:
     
Interest Payment Frequency   Interest Payment Dates
Monthly
  Fifteenth day of each calendar month, beginning in the first calendar month following the month the debt security was issued.
 
   
Quarterly
  Fifteenth day of every third month, beginning in the third calendar month following the month the debt security was issued.
 
   
Semi-annually
  Fifteenth day of every sixth month, beginning in the sixth calendar month following the month the debt security was issued.
 
   
Annually
  Fifteenth day of every twelfth month, beginning in the twelfth calendar month following the month the debt security was issued.
          Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, all payments of interest on debt securities paying a fixed rate of interest (“fixed rate notes”) will be made to the persons in whose names the fixed rate notes are registered at the close of business on the first Business Day of the month in which payment is to be made, and all payments of interest on debt securities paying a floating rate of interest (“floating rate notes”) will be made to the persons in whose names the floating rate notes are registered at the close of business on the Business Day preceding an interest payment date.
          If an interest payment date for a fixed rate note or the maturity date of the debt securities falls on a day that is not a Business Day, the payment due on such interest payment date or on the maturity date will be postponed to the next succeeding Business Day, and no further interest will accrue in respect of such postponement. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, if an interest payment date for a floating rate note falls on a day that is not a Business Day, such interest payment date will be the next following Business Day unless that day falls in the next calendar month, in which case the interest payment date will be the first preceding Business Day.
          Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, in this section, “Business Day” shall mean any day that is a day on which commercial banks settle payments and are open for general business (a) in New York, in the case of U.S. dollar-denominated debt securities; (b) in New York, London and Tokyo, in the case of Yen-denominated debt securities; or (c) in New York and London and that is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-Time Gross Settlement Express Transfer (“TARGET”) system is open, in the case of Euro-denominated debt securities. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, in the case of Canadian dollar-denominated debt securities, “Business Day” shall mean any Toronto business day that is a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments and are open for general business (including dealings in foreign currency deposits and foreign exchange) in Toronto.

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          If a date for payment of interest or principal on the debt securities falls on a day that is not a business day in the place of payment, such payment will be made on the next succeeding business day in such place of payment as if made on the date the payment was due. No interest will accrue on any amounts payable for the period from and after the due date for payment of such principal or interest.
Interest Rate Determination
          Fixed Rate Notes
          Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, each fixed rate note will bear interest from its original issue date, or from the last interest payment date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, at the rate per annum stated in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement until its principal amount is paid or made available for payment.
          Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, interest on each fixed rate note will be payable semi-annually in arrears on the dates set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, with each such day being an interest payment date, and at maturity. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, interest on U.S. dollar-denominated fixed rate notes will be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months or, in the case of an incomplete month, the number of days elapsed. The day-count for fixed rate notes denominated in any other currency will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement. All U.S. dollar, Canadian dollar and Euro amounts resulting from this calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent, with one-half cent being rounded upward. All Yen amounts resulting from this calculation will be rounded to the nearest Yen, with five-tenths or more of ¥1 to be rounded upward to the nearest ¥1 per debt security. The rounding convention for any other currency will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
          Floating Rate Notes
          Each floating rate note will bear interest at the interest rate specified in the prospectus supplement or pricing supplement relating to a particular series of debt securities. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, interest on each floating rate note will be payable quarterly in arrears on the dates set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, with each such day being an interest payment date, and at maturity. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, interest on floating rate notes will be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days in an interest period and a 360-day year. An interest period is the period commencing on an interest payment date and ending on the day preceding the next following interest payment date. The first interest period will commence on the day the floating rate notes are issued and will end on the day preceding the next following interest payment date.
          The interest rate for each offering of floating rate notes for a particular interest period will be a per annum rate equal to the base rate specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, as determined on the relevant interest determination date (defined below for each base rate), plus or minus any spread or multiplied by any spread multiplier. A basis point, or bp, equals one-hundredth of a percentage point. The spread is the number of basis points specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, and the spread multiplier is the percentage specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement.
          Each floating rate note will bear interest for each interest period at a rate determined by the calculation agent named in the applicable prospectus supplement. Promptly upon determination, the calculation agent will inform the trustee and Comerica of the interest rate for the next interest period. Absent manifest error, the determination of the interest rate by the calculation agent shall be binding and conclusive on the holders of such floating rate notes, the trustee and Comerica. As long as the floating rate notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, the Luxembourg Stock Exchange shall be notified of the interest rate, the amount of the interest payment and the interest payment date for a particular interest period not later than the first day of such interest period. Upon request from any noteholder, the calculation agent will provide the interest rate in effect on the notes for the current interest period and, if it has been determined, the interest rate to be in effect for the next interest period.

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          The applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement will designate one of the following base rates as applicable to an offering of floating rate notes:
    LIBOR;
 
    the Treasury Rate;
 
    the Prime Rate;
 
    EURIBOR;
 
    CDOR; or
 
    such other base rate as is set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement and in the note.
     The following terms are used in describing the various base rates:
          The “index maturity” is the period of maturity of the instrument or obligation from which the base rate is calculated.
          “H.15(519)” means the publication entitled “Statistical Release H.15(519), Selected Interest Rates,” or any successor publication, published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
          “H.15 Daily Update” means the daily update of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System at http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/ H15/update/ or any successor site or publication.
          Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, in this section, business day means:
    for any floating rate note, any day that is not a Saturday or Sunday and that is not a day on which banking institutions generally are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close in New York City, London, or the place in which the floating rate note or its coupon is to be presented for payment;
 
    for LIBOR floating rate notes only, a London business day, which shall be any day on which dealings in deposits in the specified currency are transacted in the London interbank market;
 
    for floating rate notes having a specified currency other than U.S. dollars only, other than Euro-denominated floating rate notes, any day that, in the principal financial center (as defined below) of the country of the specified currency, is not a day on which banking institutions generally are authorized or obligated by law to close; and
 
    for EURIBOR floating rate notes and Euro-denominated floating rate notes, a TARGET business day, which will be any day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-Time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System is open.
          As used above, a “principal financial center” means the capital city of the country issuing the specified currency. However, for Australian dollars, Canadian dollars and Swiss francs, the principal financial center will be Sydney, Toronto and Zurich, respectively.
          Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, each of the following base rates will be determined by the calculation agent as described below. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, all percentages resulting from any calculation of the rate of interest on a floating rate note will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100,000 of 1% (.0000001), with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward. All currency amounts used in, or resulting from, the calculation on floating rate notes will be rounded to the nearest one-hundredth of a unit. For purposes of rounding, .005 of a unit shall be rounded upward.
          LIBOR Notes. Each LIBOR note will bear interest for each interest period at an interest rate equal to LIBOR and any spread or spread multiplier specified in the note and the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement.
          The calculation agent will determine LIBOR on each interest determination date. The interest determination date is the second London business day prior to each interest period.

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          On an interest determination date, the calculation agent will determine LIBOR for each interest period as follows:
          The calculation agent will determine the offered rates for deposits in a principal amount equal to at least $1,000,000 or the approximate equivalent in the specified currency for the period of the index maturity specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement commencing on the interest determination date, which appear on the “designated LIBOR page” at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that date.
    If “LIBOR Moneyline Telerate” is designated, or if neither “LIBOR Reuters” nor “LIBOR Moneyline Telerate” is specified as the method for calculating LIBOR, “designated LIBOR page” means the display designated as page “3750” on the Moneyline Telerate Service, and LIBOR will be the relevant offered rate determined by the calculation agent. If page “3750” on the Moneyline Telerate Service is replaced by another page or ceases to exist, or if the Moneyline Telerate Service is replaced by a successor service or ceases to exist, then “LIBOR Moneyline Telerate” means the replacement page or service selected by the British Bankers’ Association for the purpose of displaying the London interbank offered rates of major banks.
 
    If “LIBOR Reuters” is designated, “designated LIBOR page” means the display designated as page “LIBO” on the Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service and LIBOR will be the arithmetic means of the offered rates, calculated by the calculation agent, or the offered rate, if the designated LIBOR page by its terms provides only for a single rate. If the LIBO page on that service is replaced by another page or ceases to exist, or if the Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service is replaced by a successor service or ceases to exist, then “LIBOR Reuters” means the replacement page or service selected by the British Bankers’ Association for the purpose of displaying the London interbank offered rates of major banks.
          If LIBOR cannot be determined on an interest determination date as described above, then the calculation agent will determine LIBOR as follows:
    The calculation agent (after consultation with Comerica) will select four major banks in the London interbank market.
 
    The calculation agent will request that the principal London offices of those four selected banks provide their offered quotations to prime banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the interest determination date. These quotations shall be for deposits in the specified currency for the period of the specified index maturity, commencing on the interest determination date. Offered quotations must be based on a principal amount equal to at least $1,000,000 or the approximate equivalent in the specified currency that is representative of a single transaction in such market at that time.
  (1)   If two or more quotations are provided, LIBOR for the interest period will be the arithmetic average of those quotations.
 
  (2)   If less than two quotations are provided, the calculation agent (after consultation with Comerica) will select three major banks in New York City and follow the steps in the two bullet points below.
    The calculation agent will then determine LIBOR for the interest period as the arithmetic average of rates quoted by those three major banks in New York City to leading European banks at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the interest determination date. The rates quoted will be for loans in the specified currency, for the period of the specified index maturity, commencing on the interest determination date. Rates quoted must be based on a principal amount of at least $1,000,000 or the approximate equivalent in the specified currency that is representative of a single transaction in such market at that time.
 
    If fewer than three New York City banks selected by the calculation agent are quoting rates, LIBOR for the interest period will be the same as for the immediately preceding interest period.
          Treasury Rate Notes. Each Treasury Rate note will bear interest for each interest period at an interest rate equal to the Treasury Rate and any spread or spread multiplier, specified in the note and the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement.

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          The calculation agent will determine the Treasury Rate on each interest determination date. The interest determination date for each interest period will be the day of the week in which the beginning of that interest period falls on which treasury securities are normally auctioned. Treasury securities are normally sold at auction on Monday of each week unless that day is a legal holiday. In that case the auction is normally held on the following Tuesday, except that the auction may be held on the preceding Friday. If, as the result of a legal holiday, an auction is held on the Friday of the week preceding an interest period, that Friday will be the interest determination date pertaining to the interest period commencing in the next succeeding week. If an auction date falls on any day that would otherwise be an interest determination date for a Treasury Rate note, then that interest determination date will instead be the business day immediately following the auction date.
          On an interest determination date, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the Treasury Rate for each interest period will be the rate for the auction held on the interest determination date for the interest period of treasury securities as that rate appears on Moneyline Telerate (or any successor service) on page 56 (or any other page as may replace page 56) or on page 57 (or any other page as may replace page 57) under the heading “INVESTMENT RATE.” Treasury securities are direct obligations of the United States that have the index maturity specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement.
          If the Treasury Rate cannot be determined as described above, the following procedures will be followed in the order set forth below:
  (1)   If the Treasury rate is not published prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time on the earlier of 1) the tenth calendar day after the interest determination date or, if that day is not a business day, the next succeeding business day, or 2) the business day immediately preceding the applicable interest payment date or maturity date, as the case may be (the “calculation date”), then the Treasury Rate will be the Bond Equivalent Yield (as defined below) of the rate for the applicable treasury securities as published in H.15 Daily Update, or another recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the heading “U.S. Government Securities/ Treasury Bills/ Auction High” on the interest determination date.
 
  (2)   If the rate referred to in clause (1) is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the calculation date, the Treasury Rate will be the Bond Equivalent Yield of the auction rate of the applicable treasury securities as announced by the United States Department of the Treasury on the interest determination date.
 
  (3)   If the rate referred to in clause (2) above is not so announced by the United States Department of the Treasury, or if the auction is not held, then the Treasury Rate will be the Bond Equivalent Yield of the rate on the interest determination date of the applicable treasury securities published in H.15(519) under the heading “U.S. Government Securities/ Treasury Bills/ Secondary Market.”
 
  (4)   If the rate referred to in clause (3) is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the calculation date, then the Treasury Rate will be the rate on the calculation date of the applicable treasury securities as published in H.15 Daily Update, or another recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying the applicable rate, under the heading “U.S. Government Securities/Treasury Bills/Secondary Market” on the interest determination date.
 
  (5)   If the rate referred to in clause (4) is not so published by 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the calculation date, then the Treasury Rate will be the rate calculated by the calculation agent as the Bond Equivalent Yield of the arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid rates, as of approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on the interest determination date, of three primary United States government securities dealers selected by the calculation agent (after consultation with Comerica), for the issue of treasury securities with a remaining maturity closest to the index maturity specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement.
 
  (6)   If the dealers selected by the calculation agent are not quoting bid rates as mentioned in (5) above, then the Treasury Rate for such interest period will be the same as the Treasury Rate for the immediately preceding interest period. If there was no preceding interest period, the Treasury Rate will be the initial interest rate.

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          Bond Equivalent Yield will be calculated as follows:
             
Bond Equivalent Yield
  =   D × N   × 100
 
      360 - (D × M)    
where “D” refers to the applicable per annum rate for treasury securities quoted on a bank discount basis and expressed as a decimal, “N” refers to 365 or 366, as the case may be, and “M” refers to the actual number of days in the applicable interest period.
          Prime Rate Notes. Prime Rate notes will bear interest at a rate equal to the Prime Rate and any spread or spread multiplier specified in the Prime Rate notes and the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement.
          The calculation agent will determine the Prime Rate for each interest period on each interest determination date. The interest determination date is the second business day prior to each interest period. The Prime Rate will be the rate made available and subsequently published on that date in H.15(519) under the heading “Bank Prime Loan.”
          The following procedures will be followed if the Prime Rate cannot be determined as described above.
    If the rate is not published prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the calculation date, then the Prime Rate will be the rate on the interest determination date that is published in the H.15 Daily Update other recognized electronic source used for the purpose of displaying that rate, under the heading “Bank Prime Loan.”
 
    If the rate referred to above is not published prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the calculation date, then the Prime Rate will be the arithmetic mean of the rates of interest that appear on the Reuters Screen USPRIME1 page as such bank’s prime rate or base lending rate as of 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the interest determination date.
 
    If fewer than four such rates appear on the Reuters Screen USPRIME1 page, then the calculation agent will select three major banks in New York City (after consultation with Comerica). The Prime Rate will be the arithmetic average of the prime rates quoted by those three banks on the basis of the actual number of days in the year divided by a 360-day year as of the close of business on the interest determination date.
 
    If the banks that the calculation agent selects do not provide quotations as described above, then the Prime Rate will remain the same as the Prime Rate for the immediately preceding interest period, or if there was no interest period, the rate of interest payable will be the initial interest rate.
          “Reuters Screen USPRIME1 page” means the display designated as page “USPRIME1” on the Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service, or any successor service or page, for the purpose of displaying prime rates or base lending rates of major United States banks.
          EURIBOR Notes. Each EURIBOR note will bear interest for each interest period at an interest rate equal to EURIBOR and any spread or spread multiplier specified in the note and the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement.
          The calculation agent will determine EURIBOR on each interest determination date. The interest determination date is the second TARGET business day prior to each interest period.
          On an interest determination date, the calculation agent will determine EURIBOR for each interest period as follows.
          The calculation agent will determine the offered rates for deposits in euros for the period of the index maturity specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, in amounts of at least €1,000,000, commencing on the interest determination date, which appears on page 248 (or any other page as may replace such page) on the Telerate Service (or any successor service) as of 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on that date.

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          If EURIBOR cannot be determined on an interest determination date as described above, then the calculation agent will determine EURIBOR as follows:
    The calculation agent (after consultation with Comerica) will select four major banks in the Euro-zone interbank market.
 
    The calculation agent will request that the principal Euro-zone offices of those four selected banks provide their offered quotations to prime banks in the Euro-zone interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the interest determination date. These quotations shall be for deposits in Euros for the period of the specified index maturity, commencing on the interest determination date. Offered quotations must be based on a principal amount equal to at least €1,000,000 that is representative of a single transaction in such market at that time.
 
  (1)   If two or more quotations are provided, EURIBOR will be the arithmetic average of those quotations.
 
  (2)   If less than two quotations are provided, the calculation agent (after consultation with Comerica) will select three major banks in the Euro-zone and follow the steps in the two bullet points below.
 
    The calculation agent will then determine EURIBOR for the interest period as the arithmetic average of rates quoted by those three major banks in the Euro-zone to leading European banks at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the interest determination date. The rates quoted will be for loans in Euros, for the period of the specified index maturity, commencing on the interest determination date. Rates quoted must be based on a principal amount of at least €1,000,000 that is representative of a single transaction in such market at that time.
 
    If the banks so selected by the calculation agent are not quoting rates as described above, EURIBOR for the interest period will be the same as for the immediately preceding interest period.
          “Euro-zone” means the region comprised of member states of the European Union that adopted the Euro as their single currency.
          CDOR Rate Notes. Each CDOR note will bear interest for each interest period at an interest rate equal to the Canadian dollar three-month Banker’s Acceptance Rate (“CDOR”) and any spread or spread multiplier specified in the note and the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement.
          The calculation agent will determine CDOR on each interest determination date. The interest determination date is the first day of such interest period. CDOR will be the offered rate for Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptances having a maturity of three months, as such rate appears on the Reuters Screen CDOR page, or such other replacing service or such other service that may be nominated by the person sponsoring the information appearing there for the purpose of displaying offered rates for Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptances having a maturity of three months, at approximately 10:00 a.m., Toronto time, on such interest determination date.
          The following procedures will be followed if CDOR cannot be determined as described above.
    If the rate is not published prior to 10:00 a.m., Toronto time, on the interest determination date, then CDOR will be the average of the bid rates of interest for Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptances with maturities of three months for same day settlement as quoted by such of the Schedule I banks (as defined in the Bank Act (Canada)) as may quote such a rate as of 10:00 a.m., Toronto time, on such interest determination date.
 
    If no offered rate appears on Reuters Screen CDOR page on an interest determination date at approximately 10:00 a.m., Toronto time, then CDOR will be the average of the bid rates of interest for Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptances with maturities of three months for same day settlement as quoted by such of the Schedule I banks (as defined in the Bank Act (Canada)) as may quote such a rate as of 10:00 a.m., Toronto time, on such interest determination date. If at least two quotations are provided, CDOR will be the arithmetic average of the quotations provided.

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    If the Schedule I banks so selected by the calculation agent are not quoting as mentioned above, CDOR for the next interest period will be the rate in effect for the preceding interest period.
          Floating/ Fixed Rate Notes The applicable prospectus supplement may provide that a debt security will be a floating rate note for a specified portion of its term and a fixed rate note for the remainder of its term. In such an event, the interest rate on the debt security will be determined as if it were a floating rate note and a fixed rate note for each respective period, all as specified herein and in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement.
Dual Currency Debt Securities
          Comerica may from time to time offer dual currency debt securities on which it has the option of making all payments of principal and interest on such debt securities that are issued on the same day and have the same terms, the payments on which would otherwise be made in the specified currency of those debt securities, in the optional payment currency specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement. This option will be exercisable in whole but not in part on an option election date, which will be any of the dates specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Information as to the relative value of the specified currency compared to the optional payment currency will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement.
          The prospectus supplement or pricing supplement for each issuance of dual currency debt securities will specify, among other things, the specified currency; the optional payment currency; and the designated exchange rate. The designated exchange rate will be a fixed exchange rate used for converting amounts denominated in the specified currency into amounts denominated in the optional payment currency. The prospectus supplement or pricing supplement will also specify the option election dates and interest payment dates for the related issuance of dual currency debt securities. Each option election date will be a particular number of days before an interest payment date or maturity, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each option election date will be the date on which Comerica may select whether to make all scheduled payments due thereafter in the optional payment currency rather than in the specified currency.
          If Comerica makes such an election, the amount payable in the optional payment currency will be determined using the designated exchange rate specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, if such an election is made, notice of the election will be provided in accordance with the terms of the dual currency debt securities within two business days of the option election date. The notice will state (1) the first date, whether an interest payment date and/or maturity, on which scheduled payments in the optional payment currency will be made and (2) the designated exchange rate. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, any such notice by Comerica, once given, may not be withdrawn. The equivalent value in the specified currency of payments made after such an election may be less, at the then current exchange rate, than if Comerica had made the payment in the specified currency.
          For United States federal income tax purposes, holders of dual currency debt securities may need to comply with rules that differ from the general rules applicable to holders of other types of debt securities offered by this prospectus. The United States federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of dual currency debt securities will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement.
Extension of Maturity
          If so stated in the prospectus supplement or pricing supplement relating to a particular offering of debt securities, Comerica may extend the stated maturity of those debt securities for an extension period. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, such an extension period will be one or more periods of one to five whole years, up to but not beyond the final maturity date set forth in the prospectus supplement or pricing supplement.
          Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, Comerica may exercise its option for a particular offering of debt securities by notifying the trustee for that series at least 45 but not more than 60 days prior to the original stated maturity of the debt security. Not later than 40 days prior to the original stated maturity of the debt security, the trustee for the debt securities will provide notice of the extension to the holder, in accordance with “– Book-Entry Procedures and Settlement – Notices” below. The extension notice will set forth among other items: the election of Comerica to extend the stated maturity of the debt security; the new stated maturity; in the case of a fixed rate note, the interest rate applicable to the extension period; in the case of a floating rate note, the spread,

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spread multiplier or method of calculation applicable to the extension period; and any provisions for redemption during the extension period, including the date or dates on which, or the period or periods during which, and the price or prices at which, a redemption may occur during the extension period.
          Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplment, upon the provision by such trustee of an extension notice in accordance with “Book-Entry Procedures and Settlement – Notices” below, the stated maturity of the debt security will be extended automatically, and, except as modified by the extension notice and as described in the next paragraph, the debt security will have the same terms as prior to the extension notice.
          Despite the foregoing and unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, not later than 20 days prior to the original stated maturity of the debt security, Comerica may, at its option, revoke the interest rate, or the spread or spread multiplier, as the case may be, provided for in the extension notice for the debt security and establish for the extension period a higher interest rate, in the case of a fixed rate note, or a higher spread or spread multiplier, in the case of a floating rate note. Comerica may so act by causing the trustee for the debt security to provide notice of the higher interest rate or higher spread or spread multiplier, as the case may be, in accordance with “– Book-Entry Procedures and Settlement – Notices” below, to the holder of the debt security. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the notice will be irrevocable. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, all debt securities for which the stated maturity is extended will bear the higher interest rate, in the case of fixed rate notes, or higher spread or spread multiplier, in the case of floating rate notes, for the extension period, whether or not tendered for repayment.
          If so stated in the prospectus supplement or pricing supplement relating to a particular offering of debt securities, the holder of a debt security of which Comerica elects to extend maturity may have the option of early redemption, repayment or repurchase.
Listing
          Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, application will be made to list and trade the debt securities on the regulated market of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange.
          The European Commission has adopted a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council (2004/109/EC), the “Transparency Directive”) on the harmonization of transparency requirements relating to financial information of issuers whose securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market in the European Union, such as the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. If the Transparency Directive is implemented in Luxembourg in a manner that would require Comerica to publish its financial statements according to accounting principles or standards that are materially different from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles or that would otherwise impose requirements on Comerica that it in good faith determines are unduly burdensome, Comerica may seek to de-list the debt securities. Comerica will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain an alternative admission to listing, trading and/or quotation for the debt securities by another listing authority, exchange and/or system within or outside the European Union, as it may decide. If such an alternative admission is not available to Comerica or is, in Comerica’s opinion, unduly burdensome, an alternative admission may not be obtained. Notice of any de-listing and/or alternative admission will be given as described under “— Book-Entry Procedures and Settlement — Notices” below.
Payment of Additional Amounts
Obligation to Pay Additional Amounts
          Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, Comerica will pay additional amounts to the beneficial owner of any debt security that is a non-United States person in order to ensure that every net payment on such debt security will not be less, due to payment of U.S. withholding tax, than the amount then due and payable. For this purpose, a “net payment” on a debt security means a payment by Comerica or a paying agent, including payment of principal and interest, after deduction for any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge of the United States. These additional amounts will constitute additional interest on the debt security.

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Exceptions
          Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, Comerica will not be required to pay additional amounts, however, in any of the circumstances described in items (1) through (13) below.
  (1)   Additional amounts will not be payable if a payment on a debt security is reduced as a result of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is imposed or withheld solely by reason of the beneficial owner:
    having a relationship with the United States as a citizen, resident or otherwise;
 
    having had such a relationship in the past or
 
    being considered as having had such a relationship.
  (2)   Additional amounts will not be payable if a payment on a debt security is reduced as a result of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is imposed or withheld solely by reason of the beneficial owner:
    being treated as present in or engaged in a trade or business in the United States;
 
    being treated as having been present in or engaged in a trade or business in the United States in the past; or
 
    having or having had a permanent establishment in the United States.
  (3)   Additional amounts will not be payable if a payment on a debt security is reduced as a result of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is imposed or withheld in whole or in part by reason of the beneficial owner being or having been any of the following (as these terms are defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended):
    personal holding company;
 
    foreign personal holding company;
 
    foreign private foundation or other foreign tax-exempt organization;
 
    passive foreign investment company;
 
    controlled foreign corporation; or
 
    corporation which has accumulated earnings to avoid United States federal income tax.
  (4)   Additional amounts will not be payable if a payment on a debt security is reduced as a result of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is imposed or withheld solely by reason of the beneficial owner owning or having owned, actually or constructively, 10 percent or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of Comerica entitled to vote or by reason of the beneficial owner being a bank that has invested in a debt security as an extension of credit in the ordinary course of its trade or business.
          For purposes of items (1) through (4) above, “beneficial owner” means a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of the holder if the holder is an estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, corporation or other entity, or a person holding a power over an estate or trust administered by a fiduciary holder.
  (5)   Additional amounts will not be payable to any beneficial owner of a debt security that is a:
    fiduciary;
 
    partnership;
 
    limited liability company; or
 
    other fiscally transparent entity

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      or that is not the sole beneficial owner of the debt security, or any portion of the debt security. However, this exception to the obligation to pay additional amounts will only apply to the extent that a beneficiary or settlor in relation to the fiduciary, or a beneficial owner or member of the partnership, limited liability company or other fiscally transparent entity, would not have been entitled to the payment of an additional amount had the beneficiary, settlor, beneficial owner or member received directly its beneficial or distributive share of the payment.
 
  (6)   Additional amounts will not be payable if a payment on a debt security is reduced as a result of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is imposed or withheld solely by reason of the failure of the beneficial owner or any other person to comply with applicable certification, identification, documentation or other information reporting requirements. This exception to the obligation to pay additional amounts will only apply if compliance with such reporting requirements is required by statute or regulation of the United States or by an applicable income tax treaty to which the United States is a party as a precondition to exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge.
 
  (7)   Additional amounts will not be payable if a payment on a debt security is reduced as a result of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is collected or imposed by any method other than by withholding from a payment on a debt security by Comerica or a paying agent.
 
  (8)   Additional amounts will not be payable if a payment on a debt security is reduced as a result of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is imposed or withheld by reason of a hange in law, regulation, or administrative or judicial interpretation that becomes effective more than 15 days after the payment becomes due or is duly provided for, whichever occurs later.
 
  (9)   Additional amounts will not be payable if a payment on a debt security is reduced as a result of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is imposed or withheld by reason of the presentation by the beneficial owner of a debt security for payment more than 30 days after the date on which such payment becomes due or is duly provided for, whichever occurs later.
 
  (10)   Additional amounts will not be payable if a payment on a debt security is reduced as a result of any:
    estate tax;
 
    inheritance tax;
 
    gift tax;
 
    sales tax;
 
    excise tax;
 
    transfer tax;
 
    wealth tax;
 
    personal property tax; or
 
    any similar tax, assessment, withholding, deduction or other governmental charge.
  (11)   Additional amounts will not be payable if a payment on a debt security is reduced as a result of any tax, assessment, or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any paying agent from a payment of principal or interest on a note if such payment can be made without such withholding by any other paying agent.

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  (12)   Additional amounts will not be payable if a payment on a debt security is reduced as a result of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is required to be made pursuant to any European Union directive on the taxation of savings income or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced to conform to, any such directive. See “— EU Directive on the Taxation of Savings Income” below.
 
  (13)   Additional amounts will not be payable if a payment on a debt security is reduced as a result of any combination of items (1) through (12) above.
          Except as specifically provided in this section (“Payment of Additional Amounts”) and under “— Redemption for Tax Purposes” below, Comerica will not be required to make any payment of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by any government or a political subdivision or taxing authority of such government.
Relevant Definitions
                 As used in this prospectus, “United States person” means:
    any individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
 
    any corporation, partnership or other entity treated as a corporation or a partnership created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof;
 
    any estate if the income of such estate falls within the federal income tax jurisdiction of the United States regardless of the source of such income and
 
    any trust if a United States court is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all of the substantial decisions of the trust.
          Additionally, “non-United States person” means a person who is not a United States person, and “United States” means the United States of America, including the states of the United States of America and the District of Columbia, but excluding its territories and possessions.
Redemption for Tax Purposes
Redemption Procedure
          Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, Comerica may, at its option, redeem a series of debt securities as a whole, but not in part, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, only in the circumstances described in items (1) or (2) below under “— Redemption Circumstances.” To redeem, Comerica must pay a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the debt securities, together with accrued interest to the redemption date.
Redemption Circumstances
          Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, there are two sets of circumstances in which Comerica may redeem the debt securities in the manner described above under “— Redemption Procedure:”
  (1)   Comerica may redeem a series of debt securities if:
    Comerica becomes or will become obligated to pay additional amounts as described under “— Payment of Additional Amounts” above;
 
    the obligation to pay additional amounts arises as a result of any change in the laws, regulations or rulings of the United States, or an official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which change is announced or becomes effective on or after the date of the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the original issuance of notes that form a series, or the pricing supplement, as the case may be; and

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    Comerica determines, in its business judgment, that the obligation to pay such additional amounts cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures available to it, other than substituting the obligor under the notes or taking any action that would entail a material cost to Comerica.
  (2)   Comerica may also redeem a series of debt securities if:
    any act is taken by a taxing authority of the United States on or after the date of the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the original issuance of notes which form a series, or the pricing supplement, as the case may be, whether or not such act is taken in relation to Comerica or any subsidiary, that results in a substantial probability that Comerica will or may be required to pay additional amounts as described under “— Payment of Additional Amounts” above;
 
    Comerica determines, in its business judgment, that the obligation to pay such additional amounts cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures available to it, other than substituting the obligor under the notes or taking any action that would entail a material cost to Comerica and
 
    Comerica receives an opinion of independent counsel to the effect that an act taken by a taxing authority of the United States results in a substantial probability that Comerica will or may be required to pay the additional amounts described under “— Payment of Additional Amounts” above, and delivers to the trustee a certificate, signed by a duly authorized officer, stating that based on such opinion Comerica is entitled to redeem a series of debt securities pursuant to their terms.
Book-Entry Procedures and Settlement
          Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, Comerica will issue debt securities under a book-entry system in the form of one or more global securities. Comerica will register the global securities in the name of a depositary or its nominee and deposit the global securities with that depositary. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), New York, New York, or DTC, will be the depositary if Comerica uses a depositary.
          Following the issuance of a global security in registered form, the depositary will credit the accounts of its participants with the debt securities upon our instructions. Only persons who hold directly or indirectly through financial institutions that are participants in the depositary can hold beneficial interests in the global securities. Because the laws of some jurisdictions require certain types of purchasers to take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form, you may encounter difficulties in your ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in a global security.
          So long as the depositary or its nominee is the registered owner of a global security, Comerica and the relevant trustee will treat the depositary as the sole owner or holder of the debt securities. Therefore, except as set forth below, you will not be entitled to have debt securities registered in your name or to receive physical delivery of certificates representing the debt securities. Accordingly, you will have to rely on the procedures of the depositary and the participant in the depositary through whom you hold your beneficial interest in order to exercise any rights of a holder. Comerica understands that under existing practices, the depositary would act upon the instructions of a participant or authorize that participant to take any action that a holder is entitled to take.
          You may elect to hold interests in the global securities either in the United States through DTC or outside the United States through Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“Clearstream”) or Euroclear Bank, S.A./N.V., or its successor, as operator of the Euroclear System, (“Euroclear”) if you are a participant of such system, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in such systems. Interests held through Clearstream and Euroclear will be recorded on DTC’s books as being held by the U.S. depositary for each of Clearstream and Euroclear, which U.S. depositaries will in turn hold interests on behalf of their participants’ customers’ securities accounts.

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          As long as the debt securities are represented by the global securities, Comerica will pay principal of and interest and premium, if any, on those securities to or as directed by DTC as the registered holder of the global securities. Payments to DTC will be in immediately available funds by wire transfer. DTC, Clearstream or Euroclear, as applicable, will credit the relevant accounts of their participants on the applicable date. Neither Comerica nor the relevant trustee will be responsible for making any payments to participants or customers of participants or for maintaining any records relating to the holdings of participants and their customers, and you will have to rely on the procedures of the depositary and its participants.
          If an issue of debt securities is denominated in a currency other than the U.S. dollar, Comerica will make payments of principal and any interest in the foreign currency in which the debt securities are denominated or in U.S. dollars. DTC has elected to have all payments of principal and interest paid in U.S. dollars unless notified by any of its participants through which an interest in the debt securities is held that it elects, in accordance with, and to the extent permitted by, the applicable prospectus supplement and the relevant debt security, to receive payment of principal or interest in the foreign currency. On or prior to the third business day after the record date for payment of interest and 12 days prior to the date for payment of principal, a participant will be required to notify DTC of (a) its election to receive all, or the specified portion, of payment in the foreign currency and (b) its instructions for wire transfer of payment to a foreign currency account. See “Currency Conversions and Foreign Exchange Risks Affecting Debt Securities Denominated in a Foreign Currency — Currency Conversion” below.
          Comerica has been advised by DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear, respectively, as follows:
DTC
          DTC has advised us that it is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds securities deposited with it by its participants and facilitates the settlement of transactions among its participants in such securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in accounts of the participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC’s participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. Access to DTC’s book-entry system is also available to others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly. According to DTC, the foregoing information with respect to DTC has been provided to the financial community for informational purposes only and is not intended to serve as a representation, warranty or contract modification of any kind.
Clearstream
          Clearstream has advised us that it was incorporated as a limited liability company under Luxembourg law. Clearstream is owned by Cedel International, société anonyme, and Deutsche Börse AG. The shareholders of these two entities are banks, securities dealers and financial institutions. Clearstream holds securities for its customers and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Clearstream customers through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of Clearstream customers, thus eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Transactions may be settled by Clearstream in many currencies, including United States dollars. Clearstream provides to its customers, among other things, services for safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of internationally traded securities, securities lending and borrowing. Clearstream also deals with domestic securities markets in over 30 countries through established depository and custodial relationships. Clearstream interfaces with domestic markets in a number of countries. Clearstream has established an electronic bridge with Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., the operator of Euroclear, or the Euroclear operator, to facilitate settlement of trades between Clearstream and Euroclear.
          As a registered bank in Luxembourg, Clearstream is subject to regulation by the Luxembourg Commission for the Supervision of the Financial Sector. Clearstream customers are recognized financial institutions around the world, including underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations. In the United States, Clearstream customers are limited to securities brokers and dealers and banks, and may include the underwriters for the debt securities. Other institutions that maintain a custodial relationship with a Clearstream customer may obtain indirect access to Clearstream. Clearstream is an indirect participant in DTC.
          Distributions with respect to the debt securities held beneficially through Clearstream will be credited to cash accounts of Clearstream customers in accordance with its rules and procedures, to the extent received by Clearstream.

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Euroclear
          Euroclear has advised us that it was created in 1968 to hold securities for participants of Euroclear and to clear and settle transactions between Euroclear participants through simultaneous electronic book-entry delivery against payment, thus eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates and risk from lack of simultaneous transfers of securities and cash. Transactions may now be settled in many currencies, including United States dollars and Japanese Yen. Euroclear provides various other services, including securities lending and borrowing and interfaces with domestic markets in several countries generally similar to the arrangements for cross-market transfers with DTC described below.
          Euroclear is operated by the Euroclear operator, under contract with Euroclear plc, a U.K. corporation. The Euroclear operator conducts all operations, and all Euroclear securities clearance accounts and Euroclear cash accounts are accounts with the Euroclear operator, not Euroclear plc. Euroclear plc establishes policy for Euroclear on behalf of Euroclear participants. Euroclear participants include banks (including central banks), securities brokers and dealers and other professional financial intermediaries and may include the underwriters for the debt securities. Indirect access to Euroclear is also available to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Euroclear participant, either directly or indirectly. Euroclear is an indirect participant in DTC.
          The Euroclear operator is a Belgian bank. The Belgian Banking Commission and the National Bank of Belgium regulate and examine the Euroclear operator.
          The Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear and the related Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System, or the Euroclear Terms and Conditions, and applicable Belgian law govern securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with the Euroclear operator. Specifically, these terms and conditions govern:
    transfers of securities and cash within Euroclear;
 
    withdrawal of securities and cash from Euroclear; and
 
    receipt of payments with respect to securities in Euroclear.
          All securities in Euroclear are held on a fungible basis without attribution of specific certificates to specific securities clearance accounts. The Euroclear operator acts under the terms and conditions only on behalf of Euroclear participants and has no record of or relationship with persons holding securities through Euroclear participants.
          Distributions with respect to debt securities held beneficially through Euroclear will be credited to the cash accounts of Euroclear participants in accordance with the Euroclear Terms and Conditions, to the extent received by the Euroclear operator.
Settlement
          You will be required to make your initial payment for the debt securities in immediately available funds. Secondary market trading between DTC participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance with DTC rules and will be settled in immediately available funds using DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement System. Secondary market trading between Clearstream customers and/or Euroclear participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance with the applicable rules and operating procedures of Clearstream and Euroclear and will be settled using the procedures applicable to conventional eurobonds in immediately available funds.
          Cross-market transfers between persons holding directly or indirectly through DTC, on the one hand, and directly or indirectly through Clearstream customers or Euroclear participants, on the other, will be effected in DTC in accordance with DTC rules on behalf of the relevant European international clearing system by U.S. depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to the relevant European international clearing system by the counterparty in such system in accordance with its rules and procedures and within its established deadlines (based on European time). The relevant European international clearing system will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to the U.S. depositary to take action to effect final

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settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving debt securities in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Clearstream customers and Euroclear participants may not deliver instructions directly to their respective U.S. depositaries.
          Because of time-zone differences, credits of debt securities received in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of a transaction with a DTC participant will be made during subsequent securities settlement processing and dated the business day following the DTC settlement date. Such credits or any transactions in such debt securities settled during such processing will be reported to the relevant Clearstream customers or Euroclear participants on such business day. Cash received in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of sales of debt securities by or through a Clearstream customer or a Euroclear participant to a DTC participant will be received with value on the DTC settlement date but will be available in the relevant Clearstream or Euroclear cash account only as of the business day following settlement in DTC.
          Although DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear have agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of debt securities among participants of DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear, they are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures and such procedures may be discontinued at any time.
Definitive Notes and Paying Agents
          A beneficial owner of book-entry securities represented by a global security may exchange the securities for definitive (paper) securities only if:
  (a)   the depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such global security and Comerica is unable to find a qualified replacement for the depositary within 90 days;
 
  (b)   at any time the depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or
 
  (c)   Comerica in its sole discretion decides to allow some or all book-entry securities to be exchangeable for definitive securities in registered form.
          Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, any global security that is exchangeable will be exchangeable in whole for definitive securities in registered form, with the same terms and of an equal aggregate principal amount, in denominations of $250,000 and whole multiples of $1,000. Definitive notes will be registered in the name or names of the person or persons specified by the depositary in a written instruction to the registrar of the securities. The Depositary may base its written instruction upon directions it receives from its participants.
          If any of the events described above occurs, then the beneficial owners will be notified through the chain of intermediaries that definitive debt securities are available and notice will be published as described below under “— Notices.” Beneficial owners of book-entry debt securities will then be entitled (1) to receive physical delivery in certificated form of definitive debt securities equal in principal amount to their beneficial interest and (2) to have the definitive debt securities registered in their names. Thereafter, the holders of the definitive debt securities will be recognized as the “holders” of the debt securities.
          In the event definitive debt securities are issued, the holders of definitive debt securities will be able to receive payments of principal and interest on their debt securities at the office of Comerica’s paying agent maintained in the Borough of Manhattan (in the case of holders of U.S. dollar-denominated debt securities or holders of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency electing to receive payments in U.S. dollars) and in London (in the case of holders of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency not electing to receive payments in U.S. dollars) and, if the definitive debt securities are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, at the offices of the paying agent in Luxembourg. Payment of principal of a definitive debt security may be made only against surrender of the debt security to one of Comerica’s paying agents. Comerica also has the option of making payments of interest by mailing checks to the registered holders of the debt securities.
          Comerica’s paying agent in the Borough of Manhattan, in London and paying agent and transfer agent in Luxembourg will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. As long as the debt securities are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, Comerica will maintain a paying agent and transfer agent in Luxembourg. Any change in the Luxembourg paying agent and transfer agent will be published in London and Luxembourg. See “— Notices” below.

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          In the event definitive debt securities are issued, the holders of definitive debt securities will be able to transfer their securities, in whole or in part, by surrendering the debt securities for registration of transfer at the office of Comerica, listed above and, so long as definitive debt securities are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, at the offices of the transfer agent in Luxembourg, duly endorsed by or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to Comerica and the securities registrar. A form of such instrument of transfer will be obtainable at the relevant office of Comerica and the Luxembourg transfer agent. Upon surrender, Comerica will execute, and the trustee will authenticate and deliver, new debt securities to the designated transferee in the amount being transferred, and a new debt security for any amount not being transferred will be issued to the transferor. Such new securities will be delivered free of charge at the relevant office of Comerica or the Luxembourg transfer agent, as requested by the owner of such new debt securities. Comerica will not charge any fee for the registration of transfer or exchange, except that it may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any applicable tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with the transfer.
Notices
          So long as the global securities are held on behalf of DTC or any other clearing system, notices to holders of securities represented by a beneficial interest in the global securities may be given by delivery of the relevant notice to DTC or the alternative clearing system, as the case may be. In addition, so long as the securities are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, notices will also be made by publication in a leading newspaper of general circulation in Luxembourg, which is expected to be the d’Wort. Any notice will be deemed to have been given on the date of publication or, if published more than once, on the date of the first publication.
Events of Default, Waiver
     An “Event of Default” with respect to a series of debt securities is defined in the Indenture as:
    default for 30 days in the payment of interest on any debt securities of that series;
 
    default in payment of principal or other amounts payable on any debt securities of that series when due, at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration, or otherwise;
 
    failure by us for 90 days after notice to perform any other covenants or warranties contained in the Indenture applicable to that series;
 
    certain events of bankruptcy or reorganization of Comerica; and
 
    any other event of default provided in the applicable supplemental indentures or form of security.
          If a default in the payment of principal, interest or other amounts payable on the debt securities, or in the performance of any covenant or agreement, or in a manner provided in the applicable supplemental indenture or form of security, with respect to one or more series of debt securities occurs and is continuing, either the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the debt securities of such series then outstanding, treated as one class, may declare the principal of all outstanding debt securities of such series and any interest accrued thereon, to be due and payable immediately. If a default arising out of certain events of bankruptcy or reorganization of Comerica occurs, the principal of all outstanding debt securities and any interest accrued thereon shall become due and payable immediately without any further action on the part of the trustee or the holders of the debt securities. In the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, only a specified portion of the principal amount may be accelerated. If a default in the performance of any covenant or agreement with respect to all series of debt securities, or due to specified events of bankruptcy or insolvency of Comerica, occurs and is continuing, either the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of all debt securities then outstanding, voting as a single class, may declare the principal of all outstanding debt securities and any interest accrued thereon, to be due and payable immediately. In the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, only a specified portion of the principal amount may be accelerated. Subject to certain conditions such declarations may be annulled and past defaults, except for uncured payment defaults on the debt securities, may be waived by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the series affected.

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          An Event of Default with respect to one series of debt securities does not necessarily constitute an Event of Default with respect to any other series of debt securities. The Indenture provides that the trustee may withhold notice to the holders of the debt securities of any default if the trustee considers it in the interest of the holders of the debt securities to do so. The trustee may not withhold notice of a default in the payment of principal of, interest on or any other amounts due under, such debt securities.
          The Indenture provides that the holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of any series may direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or other power conferred on the trustee. The trustee may decline to act if the direction is contrary to law and in certain other circumstances set forth in the Indenture. The trustee is not obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of the holders of debt securities unless the holders offer the trustee reasonable indemnity against expenses and liabilities.
          No holder of any debt security of any series has the right to institute any action for remedy unless such holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of default and the trustee has failed to take action for 60 days after the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the debt securities of such series make written request upon the trustee to institute such action.
          The Indenture requires us to file annually with the trustee a written statement of no default, or specifying any default that exists.
          Whenever the Indenture provides for an action by, or the determination of any of the rights of, or any distribution to, holders of debt securities, in the absence of any provision to the contrary in the form of debt security, any amount in respect of any debt security denominated in a currency or currency unit other than U.S. dollars may be treated for any such action or distribution as the amount of U.S. dollars that could reasonably be exchanged for such non U.S. dollar amount. This amount will be calculated as of a date that we specify to the trustee or, if we fail to specify a date, on a date that the trustee may determine.
Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
          Discharge of Indenture. The Indenture will cease to be of further effect with respect to debt securities of any series, except as to rights of registration of transfer and exchange, substitution of mutilated or defaced debt securities, rights of holders to receive principal, interest or other amounts payable under the debt securities, rights and immunities of the trustee and rights of holders with respect to property deposited pursuant to the following provisions, if at any time:
    Comerica has paid the principal, interest or other amounts payable under the debt securities of such series;
 
    Comerica has delivered to the trustee for cancellation all debt securities of such series; or
 
    the debt securities of such series not delivered to the trustee for cancellation have become due and payable, or will become due and payable within one year, or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the trustee, and Comerica has irrevocably deposited with the trustee as trust funds the entire amount in cash or U.S. government obligations sufficient to pay all amounts due with respect to such debt securities on or after the date of such deposit, including at maturity or upon redemption of all such debt securities, including principal, interest and other amounts.
          The trustee, on demand of Comerica accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and expense of Comerica, will execute proper instruments acknowledging such satisfaction of and discharging the Indenture with respect to such series.
          Defeasance of a Series of Securities at Any Time. We may also discharge all of our obligations, other than as to transfers and exchanges, under any series of debt securities at any time, which we refer to as “defeasance”.

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          We may be released with respect to any outstanding series of debt securities from the obligations imposed by Article 9 of the Indenture, that contains the covenant described below limiting consolidations, mergers and asset sales, and elect not to comply with that provision without creating an event of default. Discharge under these procedures is called “covenant defeasance”.
          Defeasance or covenant defeasance may be effected only if, among other things:
    we irrevocably deposit with the trustee cash or, in the case of debt securities payable only in U.S. dollars, U.S. government obligations, as trust funds in an amount certified to be sufficient to pay on each date that they become due and payable, the principal of, interest on, other amounts due under, and any mandatory sinking fund payments for, all outstanding debt securities of the series being defeased;
 
    we deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that:
    the beneficial owners of the series of debt securities being defeased will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the defeasance or covenant defeasance; and
 
    the defeasance or covenant defeasance will not otherwise alter those beneficial owners’ United States federal income tax treatment of principal or interest payments or other amounts due under the series of debt securities being defeased;
 
    in the case of a defeasance, this opinion must be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or a change in United States federal income tax law occurring after the date of this prospectus, since that result would not occur under current tax law; and
 
    such defeasance or covenant defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which we are a party or by which we are bound.
Modification of the Indenture; Waiver of Compliance
     The Indenture contains provisions permitting us and the trustee to modify the Indenture or the rights of the holders of debt securities with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of each outstanding series of debt securities affected by the modification. Each holder of an affected debt security must consent to a modification that would:
    change the stated maturity date of the principal of, or of any installment of principal of or interest on, any debt security;
 
    reduce the principal amount of, interest on, or any other amounts due under any debt security;
 
    change the currency or currency unit of payment of any debt security;
 
    change the method in which amounts of payments of principal, interest or other amounts are determined on any debt security;
 
    reduce the portion of the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof;
 
    reduce any amount payable upon redemption of any debt security;
 
    impair the right of a holder to institute suit for the payment of or, if the debt securities provide, any right of repayment at the option of the holder of a debt security; or
 
    reduce the percentage of debt securities of any series, the consent of the holders of which is required for any modification.

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     The Indenture also permits us and the trustee to amend the Indenture in certain circumstances without the consent of the holders of debt securities to evidence our merger, the replacement of the trustee, to effect changes that do not affect any outstanding series of debt security, and for certain other purposes.
Consolidations, Mergers and Sales of Assets
          We may not merge or consolidate with any other corporation or sell or convey all or substantially all of our assets to any other corporation, unless either:
    we are the continuing corporation or the successor corporation is a United States corporation that expressly assumes the payment of the principal of, any interest on, or any other amounts due under the debt securities and the performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions of the Indenture binding upon us, and
 
    we or the successor corporation shall not, immediately after the merger or consolidation, sale or conveyance, be in default in the performance of any covenant or condition. (Article 9 of the Indenture)
     There are no covenants or other provisions in the Indenture that would afford holders of debt securities additional protection in the event of a recapitalization transaction, a change of control of Comerica or a highly leveraged transaction. The merger covenant described above would only apply if the recapitalization transaction, change of control or highly leveraged transaction were structured to include a merger or consolidation of Comerica. or a sale or conveyance of all or substantially all of our assets. However, we may provide specific protections, such as a put right or increased interest, for particular debt securities, that we would describe in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Governing Law
          The debt securities for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
Unclaimed Funds
          Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, all funds deposited with the relevant trustee or any paying agent for the payment of principal, interest, premium or additional amounts in respect of the debt securities that remain unclaimed for two years after the maturity date of the debt securities will be repaid to Comerica upon its request. Thereafter, any right of any noteholder to such funds shall be enforceable only against Comerica, and the trustee and paying agents will have no liability therefor.
Prescription
          Under New York’s statute of limitations, any legal action to enforce Comerica’s payment obligations evidenced by the debt securities must be commenced within six years after payment is due. Thereafter Comerica’s payment obligations will generally become unenforceable.
EU Directive on the Taxation of Savings Income
          As of the date of this prospectus, under the European Council Directive 2003/48/EC on the taxation of savings income, Member States of the European Union are required to provide to the tax authorities of another Member State details of payments of interest (or similar income) paid by a person within its jurisdiction to an individual resident in that other Member State. However, for a transitional period, Belgium, Luxembourg and Austria are instead required (unless during that period they elect otherwise) to operate a withholding system in relation to such payments (the ending of such transitional period being dependent upon the conclusion of certain other agreements relating to information exchange with certain other countries). A number of non-EU countries and

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territories have agreed to adopt similar measures (some of which involve a withholding system). As indicated above under “— Payment of Additional Amounts — Exceptions”, no additional amounts will be payable with respect to a debt security if a payment on a debt security is reduced as a result of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is required to be made pursuant to any European Union directive on the taxation of savings income or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, any such directive. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the implications of the directive in their particular circumstances.
Senior Debt
          The senior debt securities will be unsecured obligations of Comerica and will rank on an equal basis with all other unsecured senior indebtedness of Comerica, whether existing at the time of issuance or created thereafter.
Subordinated Debt
          The subordinated debt securities will be unsecured obligations of Comerica, will rank subordinated and junior in right of payment to all “Senior Indebtedness” (as defined below) of Comerica and will rank equally with all other unsecured and subordinated indebtedness of Comerica, whether existing at the time of issuance or created thereafter, other than subordinated indebtedness which is designated as junior to the subordinated debt securities.
          If Comerica defaults in the payment of any principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on any Senior Indebtedness when it becomes due and payable after any applicable grace period, then, unless and until the default is cured or waived or ceases to exist, Comerica cannot make a payment on account of or redeem or otherwise acquire the subordinated debt securities. Nevertheless, holders of subordinated debt securities may still receive and retain:
    securities of Comerica or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment that are subordinate, at least to the same extent that the subordinated debt securities are subordinate to Senior Indebtedness; and
 
    payments made from a defeasance trust as described below.
          If there is any insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or other similar proceeding relating to Comerica, its creditors or its property, then all Senior Indebtedness must be paid in full before any payment may be made to any holders of subordinated debt securities. Holders of subordinated debt securities must return and deliver any payments received by them, other than in a plan of reorganization or through a defeasance trust as described below, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness until all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full.
          “Senior Indebtedness” means:
  (1)   the principal, premium, if any, and interest in respect of (A) indebtedness for money borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by securities, notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments issued by Comerica, including all indebtedness (whether now or hereafter outstanding);
 
  (2)   all capital lease obligations of Comerica;
 
  (3)   all obligations of Comerica issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations of Comerica and all obligations of Comerica under any conditional sale or title retention agreement, but excluding trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business;
 
  (4)   all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of Comerica in respect of any letters of credit, bankers acceptance, security purchase facilities and similar credit transactions;
 
  (5)   all obligations of Comerica in respect of interest rate swap, cap or other agreements, interest rate future or option contracts, currency swap agreements, currency future or option contracts and other similar agreements;
 
  (6)   all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (5) above of other persons for the payment of which Comerica is responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise; and

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  (7)   all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (6) above of other persons secured by any lien on any property or asset of Comerica whether or not such obligation is assumed by Comerica;
but Senior Indebtedness does not include any indebtedness or any guarantee that is by its terms subordinated to, or ranks equally with the subordinated debt securities and the issuance of which (x) has received the concurrence or approval of the staff of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or the staff of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or (y) does not at the time of issuance prevent the subordinated debt securities from qualifying for Tier 2 capital treatment (irrespective of any limits on the amount of Comerica’s Tier 2 capital) under the applicable capital adequacy guidelines, regulations, policies or published interpretations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

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CURRENCY CONVERSIONS AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISKS
AFFECTING DEBT SECURITIES DENOMINATED IN A FOREIGN CURRENCY
Currency Conversions
          Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities denominated in a foreign currency that are offered and sold in the United States (“DTC debt securities”) will be represented by beneficial interests in fully registered permanent global debt securities (“DTC global debt securities”) that will be deposited with •, as custodian for, and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for, DTC. While interests in the DTC debt securities are held through the DTC global debt securities, all payments in respect of such debt securities will be made in U.S. dollars, except as otherwise provided in this section, in “Description of Debt Securities — Book-Entry Procedures and Settlement” above or in the applicable prospectus supplement.
          As determined by the exchange agent under the terms of the fiscal agency agreement, in accordance with reasonable market practice, the amount of U.S. dollars payable in respect of any particular payment under the DTC debt securities will be equal to the amount of the relevant foreign currency/ U.S.$ rate of exchange prevailing as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the day that is two Business Days prior to the relevant payment date, less any costs incurred by the exchange agent for such conversion (to be shared pro rata among the holders of DTC debt securities accepting U.S. dollar payments in the proportion of their respective holdings), all in accordance with the fiscal agency agreement. If an exchange rate bid quotation is not available, the exchange agent shall obtain a bid quotation from a leading foreign exchange bank in London selected by the exchange agent for such purpose after consultation with Comerica. If no bid quotation from a leading foreign exchange bank is available, payment will be in the relevant foreign currency to the account or accounts specified by DTC to the exchange agent. For purposes of this paragraph, a “Business Day” is a day on which commercial banks and foreign exchange markets settle payments in each of New York City and London.
          Notwithstanding the above and unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the holder of a beneficial interest in the DTC debt securities may elect to receive payments under such DTC debt securities in the relevant foreign currency by notifying the DTC participant through which its debt securities are held on or prior to the applicable record date of (1) such investor’s election to receive all or a portion of such payment in the relevant foreign currency and (2) wire instructions to a relevant foreign currency account outside the United States. DTC must be notified of such election and wire transfer instructions on or prior to the third New York business day after such record date for any payment of interest and on or prior to the twelfth day prior to the payment of principal. DTC will notify the fiscal agent and the paying agent of such election and wire transfer instructions on or prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the fifth New York business day after such record date for any payment of interest and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the tenth day prior to the payment of principal. For purposes of this paragraph, “New York business day” means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.
          If complete instructions are forwarded to DTC through DTC participants and by DTC to the fiscal agent and the paying agent on or prior to such dates, such holder will receive payment in the relevant foreign currency outside DTC; otherwise, only U.S. dollar payments will be made by the fiscal agent to DTC, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. All costs of such payment by wire transfer will be borne by holders of beneficial interests receiving such payments by deduction from such payments.
          Although DTC has agreed to the foregoing procedures, it is under no obligation to perform or continue to perform these procedures, and these procedures may be modified or discontinued at any time.
          Holders of the debt securities will be subject to foreign exchange risks as to payments of principal and interest that may have important economic and tax consequences to them. For further information as to such consequences, see “— Foreign Exchange Risks” below.
Judgments in a Foreign Currency
          The debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. Courts in the United States customarily have not rendered judgments for money damages denominated in any currency other than the U.S. dollar. A 1987 amendment to the Judiciary Law of New York State provides, however,

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that an action based upon an obligation denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars will be rendered in the foreign currency of the underlying obligation. Any judgment awarded in such an action will be converted into U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of the entry of the judgment or decree.
Foreign Exchange Risks
          An investment in debt securities that are denominated in, and all payments in respect of which are to be made in, a currency other than the currency of the country in which the purchaser is a resident or the currency in which the purchaser conducts its business or activities (the “home currency”) entails significant risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a security denominated in the home currency. Such risks include, without limitation, the possibility of significant changes in the rates of exchange between the home currency and the relevant foreign currency and the possibility of the imposition or modification of foreign exchange controls with respect to the relevant foreign currency. Such risks generally depend on economic and political events over which Comerica has no control. In recent years, rates of exchange for foreign currencies have been volatile and such volatility may be expected to continue in the future. Fluctuations in any particular exchange rate that have occurred in the past are not necessarily indicative, however, of fluctuations in such rate that may occur during the term of the debt securities. Depreciation of the relevant foreign currency against the relevant home currency could result in a decrease in the effective yield of such relevant foreign denominated debt security below its coupon rate and, in certain circumstances, could result in a loss to the investor on a home currency basis.
          This description of foreign currency risks does not describe all the risks of an investment in debt securities denominated in a currency other than the home currency. Prospective investors should consult with their financial and legal advisors as to the risks involved in an investment in a particular offering of debt securities.
DESCRIPTION OF THE WARRANTS TO PURCHASE
COMMON STOCK OR PREFERRED STOCK
          The following summary sets forth the material terms and provisions of the common stock warrants and preferred stock warrants, that would be issued pursuant to a stock warrant agreement between Comerica and a stock warrant agent to be selected at the time of issue. The stock warrant agreement may include or incorporate by reference standard warrant provisions substantially in the form of the standard stock warrant provisions, that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
General
          The stock warrants may be issued under the stock warrant agreement independently or together with any other securities offered by a prospectus supplement. If stock warrants are offered, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe the designation and terms of the stock warrants, including, without limitation, the following:
    the offering price, if any;
 
    the designation and terms of the common stocks or preferred stocks purchasable upon exercise of the stock warrants;
 
    if applicable, the date on and after which the stock warrants and the related offered securities will be separately transferable;
 
    the number of common stocks or preferred stocks purchasable upon exercise of one stock warrant and the initial price at which shares may be purchased upon exercise of the stock warrant;
 
    the date on which the right to exercise the stock warrants shall commence and the date on which these rights shall expire;
 
    a discussion of the material U.S. Federal income tax considerations;
 
    any call provisions;
 
    the currency in which the offering price, if any, and exercise price are payable;
 
    the anti-dilution provisions of the stock warrants; and
 
    any other terms of the stock warrants.

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     The shares of common stock or preferred stock issuable upon exercise of the stock warrants will, when issued in accordance with the stock warrant agreement, be fully paid and non-assessable. This means that the shares will be paid for in full at the time they are issued, and, once they are paid for in full, there will be no further liability for further assessments or taxation.
Exercise of Stock Warrants
          You may exercise your stock warrants by surrendering to the stock warrant agent your stock warrant certificate with the form of election to purchase on the reverse of the certificate properly completed and executed by you, or your authorized agent, which signature must be guaranteed by a bank or trust company, by a broker or dealer which is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., which we refer to in this prospectus as the NASD, or by a member of a national securities exchange. You must indicate on the form of election whether you are electing to exercise all or a portion of the stock warrants evidenced by the certificate. You must also submit a payment of the aggregate exercise price of the stock warrants to be exercised in lawful money of the United States along with your stock warrant certificates, unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Upon receipt of the stock warrant certificate, form of election and aggregate payment, if applicable, by the stock warrant agent, the stock warrant agent will requisition from the transfer agent for the common stocks or the preferred stocks, as the case may be, a certificate representing the number of common stocks or preferred stocks purchased for issuance and delivery to you or upon your written order. If you exercise less than all of the stock warrants evidenced by any stock warrant certificate, the stock warrant agent shall deliver to you a new stock warrant certificate representing your unexercised stock warrants.
Anti-Dilution and Other Provisions
          The exercise price payable, the number of common stocks or preferred stocks purchasable upon the exercise of each stock warrant, and the number of stock warrants outstanding are subject to adjustment if specified events occur. These events include:
    the issuance of a stock dividend to holders of shares of common stock or preferred stock; and
 
    a combination, subdivision or reclassification of our common stock or preferred stock.
     In lieu of adjusting the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of each stock warrant, we may elect to adjust the number of stock warrants. No adjustment in the number of shares purchasable upon exercise of the stock warrants will be required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in the number of shares purchasable. We may also, at its option, reduce the exercise price at any time. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of stock warrants, but we will pay the cash value of any fractional shares otherwise issuable. Notwithstanding the preceding sentences, in case of any consolidation, merger, or sale or conveyance of our property we as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, you, as a stock warrant holder, shall have the right to the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities and property, including cash, receivable by a holder of the number of common stocks or preferred stocks into which your stock warrants were exercisable immediately prior to this event.
No Rights as Shareholders
          You will not be entitled, by virtue of being a stock warrant holder, to vote, to consent, to receive dividends, to receive notice as shareholders with respect to any meeting of shareholders for the election of our directors or any other matter, or to exercise any rights whatsoever as shareholders of our’s.
DESCRIPTION OF THE WARRANTS TO PURCHASE DEBT SECURITIES
          The following summary sets forth the material terms and provisions of the debt warrants, which would be issued pursuant to a debt warrant agreement between Comerica and a debt warrant agent to be selected at the time of issue. The debt warrant agreement may include or incorporate by reference standard warrant provisions substantially in the form of the standard debt warrant provisions, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

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General
          The debt warrants may be issued under the debt warrant agreement independently or together with any other securities offered by a prospectus supplement. If debt warrants are offered, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe the designation and terms of the debt warrants, including, without limitation, the following:
    the offering price, if any;
 
    the designation, aggregate principal amount and terms of the debt securities purchasable upon exercise of the debt warrants;
 
    if applicable, the date on and after which the debt warrants and the related offered securities will be separately transferable;
 
    the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one debt warrant and the price at which the principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon exercise of the debt warrant;
 
    the date on which the right to exercise the debt warrants shall commence and the date on which this right shall expire;
 
    a discussion of the material U.S. Federal income tax considerations;
 
    whether the warrants represented by the debt warrant certificates will be issued in registered or bearer form;
 
    the currency, currencies or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and exercise price are payable;
 
    the anti-dilution provisions of the debt warrants; and
 
    any other terms of the debt warrants.
     You, as a debt warrant holder, will generally not have any of the rights of holders of Comerica debt securities, including the right to receive the payment of principal of, any premium or interest on, or any additional amounts with respect to, the Comerica debt securities or to enforce any of the covenants of the Comerica debt securities or the applicable Comerica indenture.
Exercise of Debt Warrants
          You may exercise your debt warrants by surrendering at the office of the debt warrant agent your debt warrant certificate with the form of election to purchase on the reverse side of the certificate properly completed and signed by you, which signature must be guaranteed by a bank or trust company, by a broker or dealer which is a member of the NASD or by a member of a national securities exchange. You must also submit a payment in full of the exercise price, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Upon the exercise of debt warrants, Comerica will issue the debt securities in authorized denominations in accordance with your instructions. If you exercise less than all of the debt warrants evidenced by your debt warrant certificate, a new debt warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining number of debt warrants.
DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE UNITS
          Comerica may issue stock purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from or sell to Comerica, and Comerica to sell to or purchase from the holders, a specified number of shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock or depositary shares at a future date or dates. The consideration per share of common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares and the number of shares of each may be fixed at the time the stock purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula set forth in the stock purchase contracts. The stock purchase contracts may be issued separately or as part of units, often known as stock purchase units, consisting of a stock purchase contract and any combination of:
    debt securities,
 
    capital securities issued by trusts, all of whose common securities are owned by Comerica or by one of its subsidiaries,
 
    junior subordinated debt securities; or
 
    debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. Treasury securities,

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which may secure the holders’ obligations to purchase the common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares under the stock purchase contracts. The stock purchase contracts may require Comerica to make periodic payments to the holders of the stock purchase units or vice versa, and these payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis. The stock purchase contracts may require holders to secure their obligations under those contracts in a specified manner.
          The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the stock purchase contracts and stock purchase units, including, if applicable, collateral or depositary arrangements.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL SECURITIES AND GUARANTEES
          Each Comerica Capital Trust will be governed by an amended and restated trust agreement, which we refer to in this prospectus as a trust agreement, a form of which is an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Under each trust agreement, the Comerica Capital Trust may issue, from time to time, only one series of capital securities with the terms set forth in the trust agreement or made a part of the trust agreement by the Trust Indenture Act, which terms we will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of the Comerica Capital Trust capital securities will generally mirror the terms of the subordinated debt securities, which the Comerica Capital Trust will purchase with the proceeds from the sale of its capital securities and its common securities. The subordinated debt securities issued to a Comerica Capital Trust will be guaranteed by Comerica on a subordinated basis and are referred to in this prospectus as the corresponding subordinated debt securities relating to that Comerica Capital Trust.
Capital Securities
          The following is a summary of the material terms and provisions of each trust agreement and the capital securities. You should refer to the form of amended and restated trust agreement and to the Trust Indenture Act for complete information regarding the terms and provisions of the trust agreement and of the capital securities.
          Issuance, Status and Guarantee of Capital Securities
          The capital securities will represent preferred beneficial interests in a Comerica Capital Trust and you, as holders of the capital securities, will be entitled to a preference in specified circumstances, including as regards distributions and amounts payable on redemption or liquidation over the common securities of the applicable Comerica Capital Trust. The capital securities of each Comerica Capital Trust will rank equally, and payments will be made on the capital securities pro rata, with the common securities of that Comerica Capital Trust, except as described under “—Subordination of Common Securities” below. The property trustee will hold legal title to the corresponding subordinated debt securities in trust for your benefit and for the benefit of the holder of the Comerica Capital Trust’s common securities. In this prospectus, we refer to the common securities and the capital securities of a Comerica Capital Trust collectively as the “trust securities” of that Comerica Capital Trust.
          Comerica will guarantee, which we refer to in this prospectus as the capital securities guarantee, the capital securities. Under each capital securities guarantee, Comerica will guarantee, on a subordinated basis, payment of distributions on the related capital securities and amounts payable on redemption or liquidation of the related capital securities, but only to the extent that the related Comerica Capital Trust has funds to make these payments.
          Distributions
          Distributions on the capital securities will accumulate from the original issue date and will be payable on the dates specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. If any date on which these distributions are payable is not a business day, payment of the distribution payable on that date will be made on the next succeeding business day without any additional distributions or other payment in respect of the delay. However, if the next succeeding business day is in the next succeeding calendar year, payment of the distribution will be made on the immediately preceding business day, in each case as if made on the date the payment was originally payable. We refer to each

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date on which distributions are payable in this prospectus as a distribution date. A “business day” is any day other than a Saturday or a Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed or a day on which the corporate trust office of the property trustee or the trustee for the corresponding subordinated debt securities is closed for business.
          Distributions on each preferred security will be payable at the rate specified in the applicable prospectus supplement and the amount of distributions payable for any period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Distributions to which you are entitled will accumulate additional distributions at the rate per annum if and as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. References to “distributions” include any accumulated or additional distributions unless otherwise stated.
          If set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, Comerica will have the right under the subordinated indenture to defer the payment of interest on any series of corresponding subordinated debt securities for the period specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. However, no extension period may extend beyond the stated maturity of the corresponding subordinated debt securities. As a consequence of any extension, distributions on the corresponding capital securities would be deferred but would continue to accumulate additional distributions at the rate set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, which rate will match the interest rate payable on the corresponding subordinated debt securities during the extension period, by the Comerica Capital Trust which issued the capital securities during any extension period.
          The funds of each Comerica Capital Trust available for distribution to you will be limited to payments under the corresponding subordinated debt securities in which the Comerica Capital Trust will invest the proceeds from the issuance and sale of its trust securities. If Comerica does not make interest payments on those corresponding subordinated debt securities, the property trustee will not have funds available to pay distributions on the related capital securities. The payment of distributions, if and to the extent the Comerica Capital Trust has funds legally available for the payment of the distributions and cash sufficient to make the payments, is guaranteed by Comerica as set forth below.
          Distributions on the capital securities will be payable to the holders of the capital securities as they appear on the register of the applicable Comerica Capital Trust on the relevant record dates. As long as the capital securities remain in book-entry form, the record dates will be one business day prior to the relevant distribution dates. Generally, each distribution payment will be made as described under “Global Capital Securities.” If any capital securities are not in book-entry form, the relevant record date will be the date at least 15 days prior to the relevant distribution date, as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
          Redemption or Exchange
          Mandatory Redemption. Upon any repayment or redemption, in whole or in part, of any corresponding subordinated debt securities held by a Comerica Capital Trust, the property trustee will simultaneously apply the proceeds from the repayment or redemption, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice to holders of trust securities, to redeem, on a pro rata basis, trust securities having an aggregate stated liquidation amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the corresponding subordinated debt securities repaid or redeemed. The redemption price per trust security will be equal to its stated liquidation amount, plus any accumulated and unpaid distributions on the trust security to the redemption date, plus the related amount of premium, if any, and any additional amounts paid by Comerica upon the concurrent repayment or redemption of the corresponding subordinated debt securities. The amount described in the preceding sentence is referred to in this prospectus as the redemption price. If less than all of the corresponding subordinated debt securities are to be repaid or redeemed on a redemption date, then the property trustee shall allocate the proceeds from the repayment or redemption to the redemption pro rata of the related trust securities.
          Generally, Comerica will have the right to redeem any series of corresponding subordinated debt securities at any time, in whole but not in part, upon the occurrence of a special event and subject to the conditions described in the prospectus supplement.

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          Special Event Redemption or Distribution of Corresponding Comerica Subordinated Debt Securities. If a special event relating to the trust securities of a Comerica Capital Trust occurs and is continuing, within 90 days following the occurrence of the special event, Comerica has the right to redeem the corresponding subordinated debt securities, in whole but not in part, and, in doing so, cause a mandatory redemption of the related trust securities, in whole but not in part, at the redemption price. At any time, Comerica has the right to dissolve the Comerica Capital Trust and, after satisfaction of the liabilities of creditors of the Comerica Capital Trust, cause the corresponding subordinated debt securities to be distributed to the holders of the trust securities in liquidation of the Comerica Capital Trust. If Comerica does not elect to redeem the corresponding subordinated debt securities upon the occurrence of a special event, the applicable trust securities will remain outstanding. If a tax event has occurred and is continuing, additional sums may be payable on the corresponding subordinated debt securities. For purposes of this section, “additional sums” means the additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the amount of distributions then due and payable by a Comerica Capital Trust on its outstanding trust securities shall not be reduced as a result of any additional taxes, duties and other governmental charges to which it has become subject as a result of a tax event.
          On and from the date fixed for any distribution of corresponding subordinated debt securities upon dissolution of a Comerica Capital Trust:
    the trust securities will no longer be deemed to be outstanding;
 
    the depositary or its nominee, as the record holder of the related capital securities, will receive a registered global certificate or certificates representing the corresponding subordinated debt securities to be delivered upon the distribution, upon surrender of the related capital securities certificates for exchange; and
 
    any certificates representing the capital securities, which is not surrendered for exchange will be deemed to represent beneficial interests in the corresponding subordinated debt securities having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of the capital securities and accruing interest at the rate provided for in the debt securities, which rate will equal the distribution rate on the capital securities, until the certificates are presented to the administrative trustees or their agent for exchange.
     There can be no assurance as to the market prices for the capital securities or the corresponding subordinated debt securities that may be distributed in exchange for capital securities if a dissolution and liquidation of a Comerica Capital Trust were to occur. Accordingly, the capital securities that you may purchase, and the corresponding subordinated debt securities that you may receive on dissolution and liquidation of a Comerica Capital Trust, may trade at a discount to the price that you paid to purchase the capital securities.
     Redemption Procedures
          The property trustee shall redeem the capital securities on each redemption date at the redemption price with the applicable proceeds from the contemporaneous redemption of the corresponding subordinated debt securities. The property trustee will redeem the capital securities, and shall pay the redemption price, on each redemption date only to the extent that the applicable Comerica Capital Trust has funds on hand available for the payment of the redemption price. See also “—Subordination of Common Securities.”
          If a Comerica Capital Trust gives a notice of redemption, which notice will be irrevocable, in respect of its capital securities, then, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the redemption date, to the extent funds are available, the property trustee will deposit irrevocably with the depositary for the capital securities funds sufficient to pay the applicable redemption price. The property trustee will also give the depositary irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the redemption price to you, as a holder of the capital securities. If the capital securities are no longer in book-entry form, the property trustee, to the extent funds are available, will irrevocably deposit with the paying agent for the capital securities funds sufficient to pay the applicable redemption price and will give the paying agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the redemption price to you upon surrender of your certificates evidencing the capital securities. Notwithstanding the preceding sentences, distributions payable on or prior to the redemption date for any capital securities called for redemption shall be payable to you on the relevant record date for the related distribution dates. If notice of redemption shall have been given and funds deposited as required, then, immediately prior to the close of business on the date of the deposit, all of your rights, as a holder of capital securities so called for redemption, will cease, except your right to receive the redemption price, but without

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interest, and your capital securities will cease to be outstanding. If any date on which any redemption price is payable is not a business day, then payment of the redemption price payable on that date will be made on the next succeeding business day without any interest or other payment in respect of the delay. However, if the next succeeding business day falls in the next calendar year, the payment will be made on the immediately preceding business day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on the proper payment date. If that payment of the redemption price is improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by the Comerica Capital Trust or by Comerica pursuant to the capital securities guarantee as described under “Description of Capital Securities Guarantees,” distributions on the capital securities will continue to accumulate interest at the then applicable rate, from the redemption date originally established by the Comerica Capital Trust for the capital securities to the date the redemption price is actually paid, in which case the actual payment date will be the date fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the redemption price.
          Generally, Comerica or its subsidiaries, including Comerica, may purchase outstanding capital securities.
          Payment of the redemption price on the capital securities will be made to the record holders as they appear on the register for the capital securities on the relevant record date, which will be one business day prior to the relevant redemption date. If any capital securities are not in book-entry form, the relevant record date for the capital securities will be a date at least 15 days prior to the redemption date, as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
          The property trustee will allocate the aggregate liquidation amount pro rata to the trust securities based upon the relative liquidation amounts of the classes if less than all of the trust securities issued by a Comerica Capital Trust are to be redeemed on a redemption date. The property trustee will select on a pro rata basis not more than 60 days prior to the redemption date from the outstanding capital securities not previously called for redemption the particular capital securities to be redeemed by any method, including without limitation by lot, as it shall deem fair and appropriate. The property trustee will promptly notify the trust registrar in writing of the capital securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any capital securities selected for partial redemption, the liquidation amount of the capital securities to be redeemed. Generally, for purposes of each trust agreement, all provisions relating to the redemption of capital securities will relate, in the case of any capital securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the liquidation amount of capital securities which has been or is to be redeemed.
          Notice of any redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of trust securities to be redeemed at its registered address. Unless each of Comerica and Comerica defaults in payment of the redemption price on the corresponding subordinated debt securities, on and after the redemption date interest will cease to accrue on the subordinated debt securities or portions of the subordinated debt securities, and distributions will cease to accrue on the related capital securities or portions of the related capital securities, called for redemption.
          Subordination of Common Securities
          Payment on each Comerica Capital Trust’s trust securities will be made pro rata based on the liquidation amount of the trust securities. However, if an event of default under the corresponding subordinated debt securities occurs and is continuing on any distribution date or redemption date, no payment of any distribution on, or redemption price of, any of the Comerica Capital Trust’s common securities, and no other payment on account of the redemption, liquidation or other acquisition of the common securities, will be made unless payment in full in cash of all accumulated and unpaid distributions on all of the Comerica Capital Trust’s outstanding capital securities for all distribution periods terminating on or prior to that date, or in the case of payment of the redemption price the full amount of the redemption price on all of the Comerica Capital Trust’s outstanding capital securities then called for redemption, have been made or provided for, and all funds available to the property trustee will first be applied to the payment in full in cash of all distributions on, or redemption price of, the Comerica Capital Trust’s capital securities then due and payable.
          If any event of default under the trust agreement resulting from a event of default under the corresponding subordinated debt securities occurs, the holder of the Comerica Capital Trust’s common securities will be deemed to have waived any right to act with respect to that event of default until the effect of all of the events of default with

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respect to the capital securities have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated. Until these events of default have been so cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, the property trustee shall act solely on behalf of the holders of the capital securities and not on behalf of the holder of the Comerica Capital Trust’s common securities, and only the holders of the capital securities will have the right to direct the property trustee to act on their behalf.
          Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution of Comerica Capital Trust
          Pursuant to each trust agreement, each Comerica Capital Trust will automatically dissolve upon expiration of its term and will dissolve on the first to occur of:
    bankruptcy, dissolution or liquidation of Comerica;
 
    the written direction to the property trustee from Comerica, as depositor, at any time, which direction is optional and wholly within the discretion of Comerica, to dissolve the Comerica Capital Trust and distribute corresponding subordinated debt securities having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of the trust securities to the holders of the trust securities in exchange for the trust securities;
 
    the redemption of all of the Comerica Capital Trust’s trust securities following a special event;
 
    the redemption of all of the Comerica Capital Trust’s capital securities as described under “—Redemption or Exchange—Mandatory Redemption”; and
 
    the entry of an order for the dissolution of the Comerica Capital Trust by a court of competent jurisdiction.
     If an early dissolution occurs as described in the first, second and fifth bullets above or upon the date designated for automatic dissolution of the Comerica Capital Trust, the Comerica Capital Trust will be liquidated by the Comerica Capital Trustees as expeditiously as the Comerica Capital Trustees determine to be possible by distributing to the holders of the trust securities, after satisfaction of liabilities to the Comerica Capital Trust’s creditors, corresponding subordinated debt securities having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of the trust securities. However, if the property trustee determines that this distribution is not practical, the holders will be entitled to receive out of the Comerica Capital Trust’s assets available for distribution, after satisfaction of liabilities to the Comerica Capital Trust’s creditors, an amount equal to, in the case of holders of capital securities, the aggregate of the liquidation amount plus accumulated and unpaid distributions on the trust securities to the date of payment, this amount being referred to in this prospectus as the liquidation distribution. If the liquidation distribution can be paid only in part because the Comerica Capital Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate liquidation distribution, then the amounts payable directly by the Comerica Capital Trust on its capital securities will be paid on a pro rata basis. The holder of the Comerica Capital Trust’s common securities will be entitled to receive distributions upon any liquidation pro rata with the holders of its capital securities, except that if an event of default under the corresponding subordinated debt securities has occurred and is continuing, the capital securities shall have a priority over the common securities.
     Events of Default; Notice
          The following constitute an event of default under each trust agreement with respect to the applicable capital securities:
    the occurrence of an event of default on the corresponding subordinated debt securities (see “Description of Debt Securities—Events of Default”);
 
    default by the property trustee in the payment of any distribution when it becomes due and payable, and continuation of this default for a period of 30 days;
 
    default by the property trustee in the payment of any redemption price of any trust security when it becomes due and payable;
 
    default in the performance, or breach, in any material respect, of any covenant or warranty of the Comerica Capital Trustees in the trust agreement, other than a covenant or warranty a default in the performance or breach those covenants in the preceding two bullets, and continuation of the default or breach for a period of 60 days after the holders of at least 25% in aggregate liquidation preference of the outstanding capital securities of the applicable Comerica Capital Trust have given written notice specifying the default or breach, requiring it to be remedied and stating that the notice is a “Notice of Default” under the trust agreement, by registered or certified mail to the defaulting Comerica Capital Trustee(s); and

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    the occurrence of specified events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the property trustee and the failure by Comerica, as depositor, to appoint a successor property trustee within 60 days of the occurrence.
          Within five business days after the occurrence of any event of default actually known to the property trustee, the property trustee will transmit notice of the event of default to the holders of the applicable capital securities, the administrative trustees and Comerica, as depositor, unless the event of default has been cured or waived. Comerica, as depositor, and the administrative trustees are required to file annually with the property trustee a certificate as to whether or not they are in compliance with all the conditions and covenants applicable to them under each trust agreement.
          If an event of default under the corresponding subordinated debt securities has occurred and is continuing, the capital securities shall have a preference over the common securities upon dissolution of each Comerica Capital Trust as described above. See “—Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution of Comerica Capital Trust.” The existence of an event of default under the trust agreement does not entitle the holders of capital securities to accelerate the maturity of the capital securities.
          Removal of Comerica Capital Trustees
          Unless an event of default under the corresponding subordinated debt securities has occurred and is continuing, any Comerica Capital Trustee may be removed at any time by the holder of the Comerica Capital Trust’s common securities. If an event of default under the corresponding subordinated debt securities has occurred and is continuing, the property trustee and the Delaware trustee may be removed by the holders of a majority in liquidation amount of the outstanding capital securities. In no event will the holders of the capital securities have the right to vote to appoint, remove or replace the administrative trustees, which voting rights are vested exclusively in the holder of the Comerica Capital Trust’s common securities. No resignation or removal of a Comerica Capital Trustee and no appointment of a successor trustee shall be effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee in accordance with the provisions of the applicable trust agreement.
          Co-Trustees and Separate Property Trustee
          Unless an event of default shall have occurred and be continuing, for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of the Trust Indenture Act or of any jurisdiction in which any part of the property of any Comerica Capital Trust may at the time be located, Comerica, as depositor, and the administrative trustees shall have power, at any time or times, to appoint one or more persons either to act as a co-trustee jointly with the property trustee of all or any part of the property of the Comerica Capital Trust or to act as separate trustee of any property, in either case with the powers as may be provided in the instrument of appointment. Comerica, as depositor, and the administrative trustees shall generally also have the power to vest in that person or persons in that capacity any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or desirable. If an event of default under the corresponding subordinated debt securities has occurred and is continuing, the property trustee alone shall have power to make this appointment.
          Merger or Consolidation of Comerica Capital Trustees
          Any corporation into which the property trustee, the Delaware trustee or any administrative trustee that is not a natural person may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Comerica Capital Trustee shall be a party, shall be the successor of the Comerica Capital Trustee under each trust agreement, so long as the corporation is otherwise qualified and eligible.
          Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of the Comerica Capital Trusts
          An Comerica Capital Trust may not merge with or into, convert into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any corporation or other entity, except as described below or as described in “Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution of Comerica

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Capital Trust.” An Comerica Capital Trust may, at the request of Comerica, with the consent of only the administrative trustees and without the consent of the holders of the capital securities, merge with or into, convert into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to a trust organized as such under the laws of any state so long as the following conditions are met:
    the successor entity either: expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Comerica Capital Trust with respect to the capital securities or substitutes for the capital securities other securities having substantially the same terms as the capital securities, referred to in this prospectus as the successor securities, so long as the successor securities rank the same as the capital securities rank in priority with respect to distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise;
 
    Comerica expressly appoints a trustee of the successor entity possessing the same powers and duties as the property trustee as the holder of the corresponding subordinated debt securities;
 
    the successor securities are listed or traded, or any successor securities will be listed upon notification of issuance, on any national securities exchange or other organization on which the capital securities are then listed or traded, if any;
 
    the merger, conversion, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the capital securities, including any successor securities, to be downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization;
 
    the merger, conversion, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the capital securities, including any successor securities, in any material respect;
 
    the successor entity has a purpose substantially identical to that of the Comerica Capital Trust;
 
    prior to the merger, conversion, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, Comerica has received an opinion from independent counsel to the Comerica Capital Trust to the effect that:
    the merger, conversion, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the capital securities, including any successor securities, in any material respect,
 
    following the merger, conversion, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, neither the Comerica Capital Trust nor any successor entity will be required to register as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act; and
 
    Comerica or any permitted successor or assignee owns all of the common securities of the successor entity and guarantees the obligations of the successor entity under the successor securities at least to the extent provided by the capital securities guarantee.
          Notwithstanding the preceding description, a Comerica Capital Trust shall not, except with the consent of holders of 100% in liquidation amount of the capital securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, convert into, or be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any other entity or permit any other entity to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, convert into, or replace it if the consolidation, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease would cause the Comerica Capital Trust or the successor entity to be classified as other than a grantor trust for U.S. Federal income tax purposes.
     Voting and Preemptive Rights
          Except as provided below and under “—Removal of Comerica Capital Trustees,” “Description of Comerica Debt Securities and Comerica Guarantee—Events of Default,” “Description of Capital Securities Guarantees—Amendments and Assignment”, the holders of the capital securities will generally not have any voting rights. Holders of the capital securities have no preemptive or similar rights.

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          Amendment of Restated Trust Agreements
          Each trust agreement may be amended by Comerica and the Comerica Capital Trustees, without the consent of the holders of the trust securities:
    to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provisions in the trust agreement that may be inconsistent with any other provision, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the trust agreement, which shall not be inconsistent with the other provisions of the trust agreement, or
 
    to modify, eliminate or add to any provisions of the trust agreement to the extent as shall be necessary to ensure that the Comerica Capital Trust will be classified for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust at all times that any trust securities are outstanding or to ensure that the Comerica Capital Trust will not be required to register as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act.
          However, in the case of the first bullet above, that action will not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any holder of trust securities. Any amendments of a trust agreement adopted in accordance with the two bullet points above will become effective when notice of the amendment is given to the holders of trust securities of the applicable Comerica Capital Trust.
          Each trust agreement may be amended by the Comerica Capital Trustees and Comerica with the consent of holders representing not less than a majority, based upon liquidation amounts, of the outstanding trust securities and receipt by the Comerica Capital Trustees of an opinion of counsel to the effect that the amendment or the exercise of any power granted to the Comerica Capital Trustees in accordance with the amendment will not affect the Comerica Capital Trust’s status as a grantor trust for U.S. Federal income tax purposes or the Comerica Capital Trust’s exemption from status as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act. However, without the consent of each holder of trust securities, the trust agreement may not be amended to:
    change the amount or timing of any distribution on the trust securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any distribution required to be made in respect of the trust securities as of a specified date; or
 
    restrict the right of a holder of trust securities to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or after the date.
          So long as any corresponding subordinated debt securities are held by the property trustee, the Comerica Capital Trustees shall not:
    direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee under the subordinated indenture, or executing any trust or power conferred on that trustee with respect to the corresponding subordinated debt securities;
 
    waive any past default that is waivable under the subordinated indenture, as described in “Description of the Comerica Debt Securities and Comerica Guarantee—Modification and Waiver”;
 
    exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the subordinated debt securities shall be due and payable; or
 
    consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the subordinated indenture or the corresponding subordinated debt securities, where the consent shall be required,
 
    without, in each case, obtaining the prior approval of the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of all outstanding capital securities.
          However, where a consent under the subordinated indenture would require the consent of each holder of the affected corresponding subordinated debt securities, no consent shall be given by the property trustee without the prior consent of each holder of the corresponding preferred securities. The Comerica Capital Trustees shall not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the holders of the capital securities except by subsequent vote of the holders of the capital securities. The property trustee shall notify each holder of capital securities of any notice of default with respect to the corresponding subordinated debt securities. In addition to obtaining these approvals of the holders of the capital securities, prior to taking any of these actions, the Comerica Capital Trustees shall obtain an opinion of counsel to the effect that the Comerica Capital Trust will not be classified as an association taxable as a corporation for U.S. Federal income tax purposes on account of that action.
          Any required approval or action of holders of capital securities may be given or taken at a meeting of holders of capital securities convened for that purpose or pursuant to written consent. The property trustee will cause a notice of any meeting at which holders of capital securities are entitled to vote to be given to each holder of record of capital securities.

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          No vote or consent of the holders of capital securities will be required for a Comerica Capital Trust to redeem and cancel its capital securities in accordance with the applicable trust agreement.
          Even though the holders of capital securities are entitled to vote or consent under any of the circumstances described above, any of the capital securities that are owned by Comerica, the Comerica Capital Trustees or any affiliate of Comerica or any Comerica Capital Trustees shall, for purposes of the vote or consent, be treated as if they were not outstanding.
     Global Capital Securities
          The capital securities of a Comerica Capital Trust may be issued, in whole or in part, in the form of one or more global capital securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, the depositary. The depositary and the specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to the capital securities of a Comerica Capital Trust will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
          Payment and Paying Agency
          Payments of distributions in respect of the capital securities shall be made to the depositary, which shall credit the relevant accounts at the depositary on the applicable distribution dates, However, if any Comerica Capital Trust’s capital securities are not held by the depositary, these payments shall be made by check mailed to the address of the holder entitled to the payments as it shall appear on the register of the Comerica Capital Trust.
          Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, the paying agent shall initially be [Name of Trustee[and any co-paying agent chosen by [Name of Trustee] and acceptable to the administrative trustees and Comerica. The paying agent shall be permitted to resign as paying agent upon 30 days’ written notice to the administrative trustees, the property trustee and Comerica. If [Name of Trustee] shall no longer be the paying agent, the administrative trustees shall appoint a successor, which shall be a bank or trust company acceptable to the administrative trustees and Comerica, to act as paying agent.
          Registrar and Transfer Agent
          The registrar and transfer agent for the capital securities will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
          Registration of transfers and exchanges of capital securities will be effected without charge by or on behalf of each Comerica Capital Trust. However, the holders must pay any tax or other governmental charges that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange. The Comerica Capital Trusts will not be required to register or cause to be registered the transfer of their capital securities after the capital securities have been called for redemption.
          Information Concerning the Property Trustee
          The property trustee undertakes to perform only those duties specifically set forth in each trust agreement. However, the property trustee must exercise the same degree of care as a prudent person would exercise in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to the preceding sentence, the property trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it by the applicable trust agreement at the request of any holder of capital securities unless it is offered reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur. If, in performing its duties under the trust agreement, the property trustee is required to decide between alternative causes of action, construe ambiguous provisions in the applicable trust agreement or is unsure of the application of any provision of the applicable trust agreement, and the matter is not one on which holders of capital securities are entitled under the trust agreement to vote, then the property trustee shall take the action as is directed by Comerica. Otherwise, the property trustee shall take the action as it deems advisable and in the best interests of the holders of the trust securities and will have no liability except for its own bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct.

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          Administrative Trustees
          The administrative trustees are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of and to operate the Comerica Capital Trusts in such a way that:
    no Comerica Capital Trust will be deemed to be an “investment company” required to be registered under the Investment Company Act or classified as an association taxable as a corporation for U.S. Federal income tax purposes; and
 
    the corresponding subordinated debt securities will be treated as indebtedness of Comerica for U.S. Federal income tax purposes.
     In this regard, Comerica and the administrative trustees are authorized to take any action not inconsistent with applicable law, the certificate of trust of each Comerica Capital Trust or each trust agreement, that Comerica and the administrative trustees determine, in their discretion, to be necessary or desirable for these purposes, as long as the action does not materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of the related capital securities.
Capital Securities Guarantees
          Concurrently with the issuance by each Comerica Capital Trust of its capital securities, we will execute and deliver a capital securities guarantee for the benefit of the holders of the capital securities. The guarantee trustee acting under each capital securities guarantee for the purposes of compliance with the Trust Indenture Act will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement, and each capital securities guarantee will be qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.
          The following is a summary of the material provisions of the capital securities guarantees. You should refer to the form of capital securities guarantee and the Trust Indenture Act for more complete information regarding the provisions of each capital securities guarantee. The form of the capital securities guarantee has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Reference in this summary to capital securities means the Comerica Capital Trust’s capital securities to which the capital securities guarantee relates. The guarantee trustee will hold each capital securities guarantee for the benefit of the holders of the related Comerica Capital Trust’s capital securities.
          General
          We will irrevocably agree to pay in full on a subordinated basis, to the extent described below, the guarantee payments, without duplication of amounts previously paid by or on behalf of the Comerica Capital Trust, to the holders of the capital securities as and when due, regardless of any defense, right of setoff or counterclaim that the Comerica Capital Trust may have or assert other than the defense of payment. The following payments with respect to the capital securities, to the extent not paid by or on behalf of the related Comerica Capital Trust, are referred to in this prospectus as the guarantee payments:
    any accrued and unpaid distributions required to be paid on the capital securities, to the extent that the Comerica Capital Trust has funds available for payment at that time;
 
    the redemption price, including all accrued and unpaid distributions to the redemption date, with respect to any capital securities called for redemption, to the extent that the Comerica Capital Trust has funds available for payment at that time; and
 
    upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding up or liquidation of the Comerica Capital Trust, unless the corresponding subordinated debt securities are distributed to holders of the capital securities, the lesser of:
  the liquidation distribution, to the extent the Comerica Capital Trust has funds available for payment at that time; and
 
  the amount of assets of the Comerica Capital Trust remaining available for distribution to holders of capital securities.
     Our obligation to make a guarantee payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by us to the holders of the capital securities or by causing the Comerica Capital Trust to pay these amounts to the holders.

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          Our obligations under the capital securities guarantee, the subordinated indenture, including our guarantee of the subordinated debt securities, and the expense agreement described below, taken together, constitute a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee by us of payments due on the capital securities. No single document standing alone or operating in conjunction with fewer than all of the other documents constitute this guarantee. It is only the combined operation of these documents that has the effect of providing a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of the Comerica Capital Trust’s obligations under the capital securities. See “Comerica Capital Trusts,” “Description of Capital Securities,” and “Description of Debt Securities.”
          We will also agree to guarantee the obligations of each Comerica Capital Trust with respect to the common securities issued by the Comerica Capital Trust to the same extent as under the capital securities guarantee. However, if an event of default under the subordinated indenture has occurred and is continuing, the holders of capital securities under the capital securities guarantee will have priority over the holders of the common securities under the common securities guarantee with respect to distributions and payments on liquidation, redemption or otherwise.
          Status of the Capital Securities Guarantees
          Each capital securities guarantee will constitute our unsecured obligation and will rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to our senior indebtedness, including our debt securities and obligations as guarantor under the subordinate indenture. For purposes of any capital securities guarantee, “senior indebtedness” means our indebtedness, including our obligations as guarantor under the subordinated indenture, outstanding at any time, except:
    the indebtedness under the capital securities guarantee;
 
    indebtedness as to which, by the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing the same, it is provided that the indebtedness is subordinated to or ranks equally with the capital securities guarantee or to other indebtedness which is subordinated to or ranks equally with the capital securities guarantee;
 
    indebtedness to an affiliate;
 
    interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar proceeding unless the interest is an allowed claim enforceable against us in a proceeding under federal or state bankruptcy laws;
 
    trade accounts payable; and
 
    similar capital securities guarantees issued by us on behalf of holders of capital securities of any other Comerica Capital Trust or any trust, partnership or other entity affiliated with us which is a financing vehicle of ours or any of our affiliates in connection with the issuance by the entity of capital securities or other similar securities that are guaranteed by us pursuant to an instrument that ranks equally with or junior in right of payment to the capital securities guarantee.
          “Indebtedness” has the same meaning given to that term under the Comerica indentures.
          Each capital securities guarantee will rank equally with all other similar capital securities guarantees issued by us on behalf of holders of capital securities of any other Comerica Capital Trust or any trust, partnership or other entity affiliated with us which is a financing vehicle of ours or any affiliate of ours in connection with the issuance by the entity of capital securities or other similar securities that are guaranteed by us pursuant to an instrument that ranks equally with or junior in right of payment to the capital securities guarantee. (Section 6.3). Each capital securities guarantee will constitute a guarantee of payment and not of collection, which means that the guaranteed party may generally institute a legal proceeding directly against us to enforce its rights under the capital securities guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against any other person or entity, including the applicable Comerica Capital Trust.
          No capital securities guarantee will be discharged except by payment of the guarantee payments in full to the extent not paid by the Comerica Capital Trust or upon distribution to the holders of the capital securities of the corresponding subordinated debt securities. None of the capital securities guarantees places a limitation on the amount of additional indebtedness that may be incurred by us. We expect from time to time to incur additional indebtedness that will rank senior to the capital securities guarantees.

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          Amendments and Assignment
          No capital securities guarantee may be amended without the prior approval of the holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding capital securities, except with respect to any changes which do not materially adversely affect the rights of holders of the related capital securities, in which case no consent will be required. All guarantees and agreements contained in each capital securities guarantee will bind our successors and assigns and will inure to the benefit of the holders of the related capital securities. We may not assign our obligations under the capital securities guarantee except in connection with a consolidation, amalgamation or merger or conveyance, transfer or lease that is permitted under the subordinated indenture and under which the person formed by the consolidation or amalgamation or into which we are merged or which acquires or leases our properties and assets agrees in writing to perform our obligations under the capital securities guarantee.
          Events of Default
          An event of default under each capital securities guarantee will occur upon our failure to perform any of our payment or other obligations under the capital securities guarantee. The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the related capital securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the guarantee trustee or to direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the guarantee trustee.
          Any holder of the capital securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against us to enforce its rights under the capital securities guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Comerica Capital Trust, the guarantee trustee or any other person or entity.
          We, as guarantor, are required to file annually with the guarantee trustee a certificate as to whether or not Comerica is in compliance with all the conditions and covenants applicable to it under the capital securities guarantee.
Information Concerning the Guarantee Trustee
          The guarantee trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of a default by us in performance of any capital securities guarantee, undertakes to perform only the duties specifically set forth in each capital securities guarantee. After default with respect to any capital securities guarantee, the guarantee trustee must exercise the same degree of care and skill as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to the preceding sentence, the guarantee trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it by any capital securities guarantee at the request of any holder of any capital securities unless it is offered reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses, and liabilities that it might incur.
Termination of the Capital Securities Guarantees
          Each capital securities guarantee will terminate upon:
    full payment of the redemption price of the related capital securities;
 
    the distribution of the corresponding subordinated debt securities to the holders of the related capital securities; or
 
    upon full payment of the amounts payable upon liquidation of the related Comerica Capital Trust.
          Each capital securities guarantee will continue to be effective or will be reinstated if, at any time, any holder of the related capital securities must restore payment of any sums paid with respect to the capital securities or the capital securities guarantee.

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New York Law to Govern
          Each capital securities guarantee will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
The Expense Agreement
          Pursuant to the expense agreement entered into by us under each trust agreement, we will irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee to each person or entity to whom a Comerica Capital Trust becomes indebted or liable, the full payment of any costs, expenses or liabilities of the Comerica Capital Trust, other than obligations of the Comerica Capital Trust to pay to the holders of the capital securities or other similar interests in the Comerica Capital Trust of the amounts due them pursuant to the terms of the capital securities or other similar interests, as the case may be.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
          Comerica may offer the offered securities in one or more of the following ways from time to time:
    to or through underwriters or dealers;
 
    by itself directly;
 
    through agents; or
 
    through a combination of any of these methods of sale.
 
      Any such underwriters, dealers or agents may include any broker-dealer subsidiary of Comerica.
          The prospectus supplement relating to an offering of offered securities will set forth the terms of such offering, including:
    the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents;
 
    the purchase price of the offered securities and the proceeds to Comerica from such sale;
 
    any underwriting discounts and commissions or agency fees and other items constituting underwriters’ or agents’ compensation;
 
    the initial public offering price;
 
    any discounts or concessions to be allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and
 
    any securities exchanges on which such offered securities may be listed.
          Any initial public offering prices, discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
          In compliance with the guidelines of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., the maximum discount or commission to be received by any NASD member or independent broker-dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate amount of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement; however, it is anticipated that the maximum commission or discount to be received in any particular offering of securities will be significantly less than this amount.
          If underwriters are used in an offering of offered securities, such offered securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The

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securities may be offered either to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or by one or more underwriters without a syndicate. Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of securities, the underwriters will not be obligated to purchase offered securities unless specified conditions are satisfied, and if the underwriters do purchase any offered securities, they will purchase all offered securities.
          In connection with underwritten offerings of the offered securities and in accordance with applicable law and industry practice, underwriters may over-allot or effect transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the offered securities at levels above those that might otherwise prevail in the open market, including by entering stabilizing bids, effecting syndicate covering transactions or imposing penalty bids, each of which is described below.
    A stabilizing bid means the placing of any bid, or the effecting of any purchase, for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of a security.
 
    A syndicate covering transaction means the placing of any bid on behalf of the underwriting syndicate or the effecting of any purchase to reduce a short position created in connection with the offering.
 
    A penalty bid means an arrangement that permits the managing underwriter to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member in connection with the offering when offered securities originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in syndicate covering transactions.
          These transactions may be effected on the NYSE, in the over-the-counter market, or otherwise. Underwriters are not required to engage in any of these activities, or to continue such activities if commenced.
          If dealers are utilized in the sale of offered securities, Comerica will sell such offered securities to the dealers as principals. The dealers may then resell such offered securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealers at the time of resale. The names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to that transaction.
          Offered securities may be sold directly by Comerica to one or more institutional purchasers, or through agents designated by Comerica from time to time, at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Any agent involved in the offer or sale of the offered securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered will be named, and any commissions payable by Comerica to such agent will be set forth, in the prospectus supplement relating to that offering. Unless otherwise specified in connection with a particular offering of securities, any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
          As one of the means of direct issuance of offered securities, Comerica may utilize the services of an entity through which it may conduct an electronic “dutch auction” or similar offering of the offered securities among potential purchasers who are eligible to participate in the auction or offering of such offered securities, if so described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
          If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, Comerica will authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers from certain types of institutions to purchase offered securities from Comerica at the public offering price set forth in such prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. Such contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the prospectus supplement and the prospectus supplement will set forth the commission payable for solicitation of such contracts.
          The broker-dealer subsidiaries of Comerica, including Comerica Securities, Inc., are members of the NASD and may participate in distributions of the offered securities. Accordingly, offerings of offered securities in which Comerica’s broker-dealer subsidiaries participate will conform with the requirements set forth in Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of the NASD.
          This prospectus, together with any applicable prospectus supplement, may also be used by any broker-dealer subsidiary of Comerica in connection with offers and sales of the offered securities in market-making transactions, including block positioning and block trades, at negotiated prices related to prevailing market prices at

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the time of sale. Any of Comerica’s broker-dealer subsidiaries may act as principal or agent in such transactions. None of Comerica’s broker-dealer subsidiaries have any obligation to make a market in any of the offered securities and may discontinue any market-making activities at any time without notice, at its sole discretion.
          One or more dealers, referred to as “remarketing firms,” may also offer or sell the securities, if the prospectus supplement so indicates, in connection with a remarketing arrangement contemplated by the terms of the securities. Remarketing firms will act as principals for their own accounts or as agents. The prospectus supplement will identify any remarketing firm and the terms of its agreement, if any, with Comerica and will describe the remarketing firm’s compensation. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters in connection with the remarketing of the securities.
          Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled, under agreements with Comerica, to indemnification by Comerica relating to material misstatements and omissions. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for, Comerica and affiliates of Comerica in the ordinary course of business.
          Except for securities issued upon a reopening of a previous series, each series of offered securities will be a new issue of securities and will have no established trading market. Any underwriters to whom offered securities are sold for public offering and sale may make a market in such offered securities, but such underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. The offered securities may or may not be listed on a securities exchange. No assurance can be given that there will be a market for the offered securities.
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
          A fiduciary of a pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), should consider the fiduciary standards of ERISA in the context of the ERISA plan’s particular circumstances before authorizing an investment in the offered securities of Comerica. Among other factors, the fiduciary should consider whether such an investment is in accordance with the documents governing the ERISA plan and whether the investment is appropriate for the ERISA plan in view of its overall investment policy and diversification of its portfolio.
          Certain provisions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), prohibit employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that are subject to Title I of ERISA, plans described in Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code (including, without limitation, retirement accounts and Keogh Plans), and entities whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a plan’s investment in such entities (including, without limitation, as applicable, insurance company general accounts), from engaging in certain transactions involving “plan assets” with parties that are “parties in interest” under ERISA or “disqualified persons” under the Code with respect to the plan or entity. Governmental and other plans that are not subject to ERISA or to the Code may be subject to similar restrictions under state, federal or local law. Any employee benefit plan or other entity, to which such provisions of ERISA, the Code or similar law apply, proposing to acquire the offered securities should consult with its legal counsel.
          Comerica has subsidiaries, including insurance company subsidiaries and broker-dealer subsidiaries, that provide services to many employee benefit plans. Comerica and any such direct or indirect subsidiary of Comerica may each be considered a “party in interest” and a “disqualified person” to a large number of plans. A purchase of offered securities of Comerica by any such plan would be likely to result in a prohibited transaction between the plan and Comerica.
          Accordingly, unless otherwise provided in connection with a particular offering of securities, offered securities may not be purchased, held or disposed of by any plan or any other person investing “plan assets” of any plan that is subject to the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or other similar law, unless one of the following Prohibited Transaction Class Exemptions (“PTCE”) issued by the Department of Labor or a similar exemption or exception applies to such purchase, holding and disposition:
    PTCE 96-23 for transactions determined by in-house asset managers,
 
    PTCE 95-60 for transactions involving insurance company general accounts,

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    PTCE 91-38 for transactions involving bank collective investment funds,
 
    PTCE 90-1 for transactions involving insurance company separate accounts, or
 
    PTCE 84-14 for transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers.
          Unless otherwise provided in connection with a particular offering of securities, any purchaser of the offered securities or any interest therein will be deemed to have represented and warranted to Comerica on each day including the date of its purchase of the offered securities through and including the date of disposition of such offered securities that either:
  (a)   it is not a plan subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and is not purchasing such securities or interest therein on behalf of, or with “plan assets” of, any such plan;
 
  (b)   its purchase, holding and disposition of such securities are not and will not be prohibited because they are exempted by one or more of the following prohibited transaction exemptions: PTCE 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 or 84-14; or
 
  (c)   it is a governmental plan (as defined in section 3 of ERISA) or other plan that is not subject to the provisions of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and its purchase, holding and disposition of such securities are not otherwise prohibited.
          Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties imposed upon persons involved in prohibited transactions, it is important that any person considering the purchase of the offered securities with plan assets consult with its counsel regarding the consequences under ERISA and the Code, or other similar law, of the acquisition and ownership of offered securities and the availability of exemptive relief under the class exemptions listed above.
LEGAL MATTERS
          In connection with particular offerings of the securities in the future, the validity of those securities, other than capital securities, will be passed upon for Comerica by Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP, legal counsel to Comerica, or one of Comerica’s lawyers named in the applicable prospectus supplement. The validity of the capital securities will be passed upon for Comerica Capital Trusts by special Delaware counsel, Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., Wilmington, Delaware. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP, Chicago, Illinois, may act as legal counsel to the underwriters, agents or dealers. In addition to the above reference, Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP has from time to time acted as counsel for Comerica and its subsidiaries and may do so in the future.
EXPERTS
           The consolidated financial statements of Comerica Incorporated as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and for each of the three years ended December 31, 2005, included in Comerica Incorporated’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2006, and Comerica Incorporated management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 incorporated by reference in Comerica Incorporated’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, incorporated by reference therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements and management’s assessment are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
          As required by the Securities Act of 1933, Comerica filed a registration statement relating to the securities offered by this prospectus with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This prospectus is a part of that registration statement, which includes additional information.
          Comerica files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document Comerica files at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. You can also request copies of the documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. These SEC filings are also available to the public from the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov. Comerica maintains an Internet website at www.comerica.com where the Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports are available without charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after those reports are filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Employees, the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Members of the Board of Directors and the Senior Financial Officer Code of Ethics adopted by Comerica are also available on the Internet website and are available in print to any shareholder who requests them. Such requests should be made in writing to the Corporate Secretary at Comerica Incorporated, Comerica Tower at Detroit Center, 500 Woodward Avenue, MC 3381, Detroit, Michigan 48226.
          The SEC allows Comerica to “incorporate by reference” the information it files with the SEC, which means that it can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. Information that Comerica files later with the SEC will automatically update information in this prospectus. In all cases, you should rely on the later information over different information included in this prospectus or the prospectus supplement. Comerica incorporates by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
  (a)   Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, with the exception of the following items, which are superseded by, and included in, the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 14, 2006:
  i)   Item 6. Selected Financial Data,
 
  ii)   Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,
 
  iii)   Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,
 
  iv)   Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data;
  (b)   Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2006, June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2006;
  (c)   Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2006, November 13, 2006 and two separate filings on November 14, 2006; and
  (d)   The description of Comerica’s common stock set forth in Comerica’s registration statement on Form S-4/A filed December 14, 2000 (Commission File Number 333-51042), and any amendment or report filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating that description.
          All documents Comerica files pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and before the later of (1) the completion of the offering of the securities described in this prospectus and (2) the date Comerica stops offering securities pursuant to this prospectus shall be incorporated by reference in this prospectus from the date of filing of such documents.
          You should rely only on the information provided in this prospectus, the prospectus supplement and any applicable pricing supplement, as well as the information incorporated by reference. Comerica is not making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus, the prospectus supplement, any applicable pricing supplement or any documents incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the applicable document.

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The Comerica Capital Trusts
          There are no separate financial statements of the Comerica Capital Trusts in this prospectus. Comerica does not believe the financial statements would be helpful to the holders of the capital securities of the Comerica Capital Trusts because:
    Comerica, a reporting company under the Exchange Act, will directly or indirectly own all of the voting securities of each Comerica Capital Trust;
 
    neither of the Comerica Capital Trusts has any independent operations or proposes to engage in any activity other than issuing securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Comerica Capital Trust and investing the proceeds in subordinated debt securities issued by Comerica; and
 
    the obligations of each Comerica Capital Trust under the capital securities will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Comerica. See “Description of Capital Securities Guarantees.”
     Neither of the Comerica Capital Trusts is currently subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. Each Comerica Capital Trust will be exempt from these requirements following the effectiveness of the registration statement that contains this prospectus.

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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
     The following table sets forth the various expenses payable by the Registrants in connection with the Securities being registered hereby. All of the fees set forth below are estimates.
         
SEC Registration Fee
  $ *  
Accounting Fees
    200,000  
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses
    100,000  
Printing and Engraving Fees
    250,000  
Rating Agency Fees
    250,000  
NASD Fee
    500  
Legal Fees and Expenses
    100,000  
Miscellaneous
    50,000  
Total
  $ 1,000,000  
 
*   Deferred in accordance with Rule 456(b) and 457(r) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except for the registration fees applied in accordance with Rule 457(p) as described herein in footnote (1) to the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table.
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
     As permitted by Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, Comerica’s certificate of incorporation provides that a director of Comerica shall not be personally liable to Comerica or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (a) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, (b) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (c) pursuant to Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or (d) for any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit.
     In general, Comerica’s bylaws provide that Comerica shall indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law. As permitted by Section 145(a) of DGCL, Comerica’s bylaws provide that Comerica shall indemnify each of its directors and officers against expenses (including attorney’s fees) incurred in connection with any proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of Comerica) involving such person by reason of having been an officer or director, to the extent such person acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interest of Comerica and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. As permitted by Section 145(b) of DGCL, Comerica’s bylaws provide that Comerica shall indemnify each of its officers and directors against expenses (including attorney’s fees) incurred in connection with any action brought by or in the right of Comerica, except that if the director or officer is adjudged to be liable to Comerica, no indemnification shall be made unless and to the extent that the Court of Chancery or any other court shall deem proper, notwithstanding the adjudication of liability.
     The determination of whether indemnification is proper under the circumstances, unless made by a court, shall be made by a majority of disinterested members of the board of directors (even if they constitute less than a forum), by a committee of disinterested directors, by independent legal counsel or by the stockholders of Comerica. However, as required by Section 145(c) of DGCL, Comerica must indemnify a director or officer who was successful on the merits in defense of any suit. As permitted by Section 145(e) of DGCL, Comerica’s bylaws provided that Comerica may pay expenses incurred by a director or officer in advance, upon receipt of an undertaking that the advance will be repaid if it is ultimately determined that the director or officer is not entitled to indemnity.

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          As permitted by Section 145(g) of DGCL, Comerica’s bylaws provide that Comerica may purchase insurance on behalf of its directors and officers against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not Comerica would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under its bylaws. Comerica maintains such insurance.
          With respect to possible indemnification of directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to such provisions, the Registrant is aware that the Securities and Exchange Commission has publicly taken the position that such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in that Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
Item 16. Exhibits.
          See the Exhibit Index, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Item 17. Undertakings.
The undersigned registrants hereby undertake:
     (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
     (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
     (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
     (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those clauses is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by Comerica Incorporated pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
     (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
     (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
     (4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to any purchaser:
     (i) Each prospectus filed by a Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

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     (ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which the prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
     (5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of a Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned Registrants undertake that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrants pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrants will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
     (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of an undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
     (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of an undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by an undersigned Registrant;
     (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about an undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of an undersigned Registrant; and
     (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by an undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.
     (6) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each filing of Comerica Incorporated’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
     (7) To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(6)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.
          Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of each Registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 15 above, or otherwise, each Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by a Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of a Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, that Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Comerica Incorporated certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in The City of Detroit, State of Michigan, on November 22, 2006.
                 
    Comerica Incorporated    
 
               
 
  By:   /s/ Ralph W. Babb, Jr.    
             
 
      Name:   Ralph W. Babb, Jr.    
 
      Title:   Chairman, President and Chief    
 
          Executive Officer    
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned directors and officers of Comerica Incorporated hereby constitute and appoint Jon W. Bilstrom, Nicole V. Gersch and Robert W. Spencer, Jr., and each of them, the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents of the undersigned, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the undersigned, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any subsequent Registration Statement for the same offering which may be filed under Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any and all amendments (including any and all pre-effective and post-effective amendments) and exhibits thereto and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and hereby grants to such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitute, or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on November 22, 2006.
     
Name   Position
 
   
/s/ Ralph W. Babb, Jr.
  Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer;
 
Ralph W. Babb, Jr.
   Director (Principal Executive Officer)
 
   
/s/ Elizabeth S. Acton
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
 
Elizabeth S. Acton
   Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
 
   
/s/ Marvin J. Elenbaas
  Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting
 
Marvin J. Elenbaas
   Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
 
   
/s/ Lillian Bauder
  Director
 
Lillian Bauder
   
 
   
/s/ Joseph J. Buttigieg, III
  Director
 
Joseph J. Buttigieg, III
   
 
   
/s/ James F. Cordes
  Director
 
James F. Cordes
   

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Name   Position
 
   
 
   
/s/ Peter D. Cummings
  Director
 
Peter D. Cummings
   
 
   
/s/ Anthony F. Earley, Jr.
  Director
 
Anthony F. Earley, Jr.
   
 
   
/s/ Roger Fridholm
  Director
 
Roger Fridholm
   
 
   
/s/ Alfred A. Piergallini
  Director
 
Alfred A. Piergallini
   
 
   
 
  Director
 
Robert S. Taubman
   
 
   
/s/ Reginald M. Turner, Jr.
  Director
 
Reginald M. Turner, Jr.
   
 
   
/s/ William P. Vititoe
  Director
 
William P. Vititoe
   
 
   
/s/ Gail L. Warden
  Director
 
Gail L. Warden
   
 
   
/s/ Kenneth L. Way
  Director
 
Kenneth L. Way
   
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Comerica Capital Trust II certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Detroit, the State of Michigan, on November 22, 2006.
         
  COMERICA CAPITAL TRUST II
 
 
  By:   Comerica Incorporated, as Sponsor   
       
     
  By:   /s/ Robert W. Spencer, Jr.    
    Name:   Robert W. Spencer, Jr.   
    Title:   Authorized Signatory   
 
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Comerica Capital Trust III certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Detroit, the State of Michigan, on November 22, 2006.
         
  COMERICA CAPITAL TRUST III
 
 
  By:   Comerica Incorporated, as Sponsor    
       
       
  By:   /s/ Robert W. Spencer, Jr.    
    Name:   Robert W. Spencer, Jr.   
    Title:   Authorized Signatory   
 
         
     
     
     
     
 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
   
1.1
  Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to common stock *
 
   
1.2
  Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to preferred stock and depositary shares *
 
   
1.3
  Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to debt securities *
 
   
1.4
  Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to capital securities *
 
   
1.5
  Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to warrants *
 
   
1.6
  Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to stock purchase contracts *
 
   
1.7
  Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to stock purchase units *
 
   
3.1
  Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Comerica Incorporated, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Comerica’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996)
 
   
3.2
  Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Comerica Incorporated (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Comerica’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-51042)
 
   
3.2
  Amended and Restated Bylaws of Comerica Incorporated (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit to 3.2 to Comerica’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999)
 
   
4.1
  Form of Senior Indenture
 
   
4.2
  Form of Subordinated Indenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(A) to Comerica’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-63090)
 
   
4.3
  Form of Debt Securities *
 
   
4.4
  Form of Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights relating to the preferred stock of Comerica Incorporated *
 
   
4.5
  Form of Deposit Agreement, including the form of depositary receipt *
 
   
4.6
  Form of Warrant Agreement *
 
   
4.7
  Form of Stock Purchase Contract Agreement *
 
   
4.8
  Form of Stock Purchase Units *
 
   
4.9
  Restated Certificate of Trust of Comerica Capital Trust II
 
   
4.10
  Certificate of Trust of Comerica Capital Trust III
 
   
4.11
  Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Comerica Capital Trust II
 
   
4.12
  Declaration of Trust of Comerica Capital Trust III
 
   
4.13
  Form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust for the Comerica Capital Trusts
 
   
4.14
  Form of Trust Preferred Security (included in exhibit 4.13)
 
   
4.15
  Form of Capital Securities Guarantee Agreement
 
   
4.16
  Form of Expense Agreement *
 
   
5.1
  Opinion of Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP
 
   
5.2
  Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.
 
   
23.1
  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
 
   
23.2
  Consent of Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
 
   
23.3
  Consent of Delaware counsel (included in Exhibit 5.2)
 
   
24.1
  Power of Attorney (included on signature to this registration statement)
 
   
25.1
  Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of Bank of New York, as trustee under the Senior Indenture *
 
   
25.2
  Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of Bank of New York, as trustee under the Subordinated Indenture *
 
   
25.3
  Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of Bank of New York, as property trustee under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Comerica Capital Trust II *
 
   
25.4
  Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of Bank of New York, as property trustee under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Comerica Capital Trust III *
 
   
25.5
  Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of [Name of Trustee], as guarantee trustee under the Capital Securities Guarantee Agreement of Comerica Incorporated for the benefit of the capital securities holders of Comerica Capital Trust II *
 
   
25.6
  Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 [Name of Trustee], as guarantee trustee under the Capital Securities Guarantee Agreement of Comerica Incorporated for the benefit of the capital securities holders of Comerica Capital Trust III *
 
*   To be filed by post-effective amendment or on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein

 

EX-4.1 2 k10063exv4w1.htm FORM OF SENIOR INDENTURE exv4w1
 

Exhibit 4.1
 
COMERICA INCORPORATED
TO
[Name of Trustee],
TRUSTEE
 
SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES
 
INDENTURE
DATED AS OF ___, ___
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page  
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION     1  
 
           
     Section 1.1
  Definitions     1  
     Section 1.2
  Compliance Certificates and Opinions     7  
     Section 1.3
  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee     7  
     Section 1.4
  Acts of Holders; Record Dates     8  
     Section 1.5
  Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company     9  
     Section 1.6
  Notice to Holders; Waiver     9  
     Section 1.7
  Conflict With Trust Indenture Act     10  
     Section 1.8
  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents     10  
     Section 1.9
  Successors and Assigns     10  
     Section 1.10
  Separability Clause     10  
     Section 1.11
  Benefits of Indenture     10  
     Section 1.12
  Governing Law     10  
     Section 1.13
  Legal Holidays     11  
 
           
ARTICLE II SECURITY FORMS     11  
 
           
     Section 2.1
  Forms Generally     11  
     Section 2.2
  Form of Face of Security     11  
     Section 2.3
  Form of Reverse of Security     13  
     Section 2.4
  Form of Legend for Global Securities     18  
     Section 2.5
  Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication     18  
 
           
ARTICLE III THE SECURITIES     18  
 
           
     Section 3.1
  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series     18  
     Section 3.2
  Denominations     21  
     Section 3.3
  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating     21  
     Section 3.4
  Temporary Securities     23  
     Section 3.5
  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange     23  
     Section 3.6
  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities     25  
     Section 3.7
  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved     25  
     Section 3.8
  Persons Deemed Owners     26  
     Section 3.9
  Cancellation     27  
     Section 3.10
  Computation of Interest     27  
 
           
ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE     27  
 
           
     Section 4.1
  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture     27  
     Section 4.2
  Application of Trust Money     29  
 
           
ARTICLE V REMEDIES     29  
 
           
     Section 5.1
  Events of Default     29  
     Section 5.2
  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment     30  

-i-


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
             
        Page  
     Section 5.3
  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee     31  
     Section 5.4
  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim     32  
     Section 5.5
  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities     32  
     Section 5.6
  Application of Money Collected     32  
     Section 5.7
  Limitation on Suits     33  
     Section 5.8
  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest     33  
     Section 5.9
  Restoration of Rights and Remedies     34  
     Section 5.10
  Rights and Remedies Cumulative     34  
     Section 5.11
  Delay or Omission Not Waiver     34  
     Section 5.12
  Control By Holders     34  
     Section 5.13
  Waiver of Past Defaults     35  
     Section 5.14
  Undertaking for Costs     35  
     Section 5.15
  Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws     35  
 
           
ARTICLE VI THE TRUSTEE     36  
 
           
     Section 6.1
  Certain Duties and Responsibilities     36  
     Section 6.2
  Notice of Defaults     36  
     Section 6.3
  Certain Rights of Trustee     36  
     Section 6.4
  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities     37  
     Section 6.5
  May Hold Securities     38  
     Section 6.6
  Money Held in Trust     38  
     Section 6.7
  Compensation and Reimbursement     38  
     Section 6.8
  Disqualification; Conflicting Interests     39  
     Section 6.9
  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility     39  
     Section 6.10
  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor     39  
     Section 6.11
  Acceptance of Appointment By Successor     41  
     Section 6.12
  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business     42  
     Section 6.13
  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company     42  
     Section 6.14
  Appointment of Authenticating Agent     42  
 
           
ARTICLE VII HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY     43  
 
           
     Section 7.1
  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders     43  
     Section 7.2
  Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders     44  
     Section 7.3
  Reports by Trustee     44  
     Section 7.4
  Reports by Company     45  
 
           
ARTICLE VIII CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE     45  
 
           
     Section 8.1
  Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms     45  
     Section 8.2
  Successor Substituted     46  

-ii-


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
             
        Page  
ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES     46  
 
           
     Section 9.1
  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders     46  
     Section 9.2
  Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders     47  
     Section 9.3
  Execution of Supplemental Indentures     48  
     Section 9.4
  Effect of Supplemental Indentures     48  
     Section 9.5
  Conformity With Trust Indenture Act     49  
     Section 9.6
  Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures     49  
 
           
ARTICLE X COVENANTS     49  
 
           
     Section 10.1
  Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest     49  
     Section 10.2
  Maintenance of Office or Agency     49  
     Section 10.3
  Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust     50  
     Section 10.4
  Statement by Officers as to Default     51  
     Section 10.5
  Existence     51  
     Section 10.6
  Maintenance of Properties     51  
     Section 10.7
  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims     51  
     Section 10.8
  Waiver of Certain Covenants     51  
 
           
ARTICLE XI REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES     52  
 
           
     Section 11.1
  Applicability of Article     52  
     Section 11.2
  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee     52  
     Section 11.3
  Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed     52  
     Section 11.4
  Notice of Redemption     53  
     Section 11.5
  Deposit of Redemption Price     53  
     Section 11.6
  Securities Payable on Redemption Date     53  
     Section 11.7
  Securities Redeemed in Part     54  
 
           
ARTICLE XII SINKING FUNDS     54  
 
           
     Section 12.1
  Applicability of Article     54  
     Section 12.2
  Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments With Securities     54  
     Section 12.3
  Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund     55  
 
           
ARTICLE XIII DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE     62  
 
           
     Section 13.1
  Applicability of Article; Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance     62  
     Section 13.2
  Defeasance and Discharge     63  
     Section 13.3
  Covenant Defeasance     63  
     Section 13.4
  Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance     63  
     Section 13.5
  Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions     66  
     Section 13.6
  Reinstatement     66  

-iii-


 

COMERICA INCORPORATED
CERTAIN SECTIONS OF THIS INDENTURE RELATING TO
SECTIONS 310 THROUGH 318, INCLUSIVE, OF THE
TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939:
     
TRUST INDENTURE   INDENTURE
ACT SECTION   SECTION
Section 310 (a)(1)
  6.9
(a)(2)
  6.9
(a)(3)
  Not Applicable
(a)(4)
  Not Applicable
(b)
  6.8
 
  6.10
 
  6.13
Section 311 (a)
  6.13
(b)
  6.13
Section 312 (a)
  7.1
(b)
  7.2(a)
(c)
  7.2(b)
Section 313 (a)
  7.3(a)
(b)
  7.3(a)
(c)
  7.3(a)
(d)
  7.3(b)
Section 314 (a)
  7.4
(a)(4)
  1.2
 
  10.4
(b)
  Not Applicable
(c)(1)
  1.2
(c)(2)
  1.2
(c)(3)
  Not Applicable
(d)
  Not Applicable
(e)
  1.2
Section 315 (a)
  6.1
(b)
  6.2
(c)
  6.1
(d)
  6.1
(d)(1)
  6.1
(d)(2)
  6.1
(d)(3)
  6.1
(e)
  5.14
Section 316 (a)(1)(A)
  5.2
 
  5.12
(a)(1)(B)
  5.13
(a)(2)
  Not Applicable
(b)
  5.8
(c)
  1.4(c)
Section 317 (a)(1)
  5.3
(a)(2)
  5.4
(b)
  10.3
Section 318 (a)
  1.7

-iv-


 

     INDENTURE, dated as of , , between COMERICA INCORPORATED, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein called the “Company”), having its principal office at Comerica Tower at Detroit Center, 500 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48226 and [Name of Trustee], a , as Trustee (herein called the “Trustee”).
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
     The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured senior debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the “Securities”), to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided.
     All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
     NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
     For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
OF GENERAL APPLICATION
SECTION 1.1 DEFINITIONS.
     For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
     (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
     (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;
     (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term “generally accepted accounting principles” with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the date of such computation; and
     (4) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
     “Act”, when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.4.

 


 

     “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
     “Authenticating Agent” means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.14 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series.
     “Authorized Officer” means any officer of the Company designated by a resolution of the Board of Directors to take certain actions as specified in this Indenture.
     “Board of Directors” means either the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of that board.
     “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors, or by action of an Authorized Officer designated as such pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
     “Business Day”, when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
     “Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
     “Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.
     “Company Request” or “Company Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Vice Chairman of the Board, its President, its Chief Financial Officer or a Vice President, and by its Controller, an Assistant Controller, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.
     “Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office as of the date hereof is located at [Address of Trustee’s Corporate Trust Office], Attention: .
     “Corporation” means a corporation, association, company, joint-stock company or business trust.
     “Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 3.7.

2


 

     “Depositary” means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, the Person designated as Depositary for such series by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1, which Person shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act.
     “Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.
     “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as it may be amended and any successor act thereto.
     “Global Security” means a Security bearing the legend prescribed in Section 2.4 evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, authenticated and delivered to the Depositary for such series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depositary or nominee.
     “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register.
     “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument, and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 3.1.
     “Interest”, when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.
     “Interest Payment Date”, when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.
     “Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
     “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Financial Officer or a Vice President, and by the Controller, an Assistant Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers’ Certificate given pursuant to Section 10.4 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company.
     “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee.
     “Original Issue Discount Security” means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2.

3


 

     “Outstanding”, when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:
     (i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
     (ii) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefore satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;
     (iii) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.6 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; and
     (iv) Securities which have been defeased pursuant to Section 13.2 hereof;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, (ii) the principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies or currency units shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined in the manner provided as contemplated by Section 3.1 on the date of original issuance of such Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the U.S. dollar equivalent on the date of original issuance of such Security of the amount determined as provided in (i) above) of such Security and (iii) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.
     “Paying Agent” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.

4


 

     “Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
     “Place of Payment”, when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as contemplated by Section 3.1.
     “Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.
     “Redemption Date”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.
     “Redemption Price”, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.
     “Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.1.
     “Responsible Officer”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
     “Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
     “Security Register” and “Security Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.5.
     “Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7.
     “Stated Maturity”, when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.
     “Subsidiary” means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means stock which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.

5


 

     “Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee,” as used with respect to the Securities of any series, shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.
     “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
     “Vice President”, when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice president (but shall not include any assistant vice president), whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president”.
     “Wholly-owned Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary all of whose outstanding voting stock (other than directors’ qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by the Company or one or more of its Wholly-owned Subsidiaries.
SECTION 1.2 COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS.
     Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in this Indenture.
     Every certificate or opinion (other than the Officers’ Certificate delivered under Section 10.4 hereof) with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
     (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
     (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
     (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
     (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

6


 

SECTION 1.3 FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE.
     In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
     Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
     Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
SECTION 1.4 ACTS OF HOLDERS; RECORD DATES.
     (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.1) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
     Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Holder, including a Depositary that is a Holder of a Global Security, may make, give or take, by a proxy, or proxies, duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders, and a Depositary that is a Holder of a Global Security may provide its proxy or proxies to the beneficial owners of interest in any such Global Security.
     (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying

7


 

that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
     (c) The Company may, in the circumstances permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, fix any day as the record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Securities of any series entitled to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, or to vote on any action, authorized or permitted to be given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series. If not set by the Company prior to the first solicitation of a Holder of Securities of such series made by any Person in respect of any such action, or, in the case of any such vote, prior to such vote, the record date for any such action or vote shall be the 30th day (or, if later, the date of the most recent list of Holders required to be provided pursuant to Section 7.1) prior to such first solicitation or vote, as the case may be. With regard to any record date for action to be taken by the Holders of one or more series of Securities, only the Holders of Securities of such series on such date (or their duly designated proxies) shall be entitled to give or take, or vote on, the relevant action.
     (d) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.
     (e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.
     (f) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to give or take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any different part of such principal amount.
SECTION 1.5 NOTICES, ETC., TO TRUSTEE AND COMPANY.
     Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
     (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Institutional Trust Services, with a copy to the office of the Trustee located at 250 West Huron Road, Suite 220, Cleveland, Ohio 44113, Attention: David Kovach, or
     (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office

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specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company, Attention: Chief Financial Officer.
SECTION 1.6 NOTICE TO HOLDERS; WAIVER.
     Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event at his address as it appears in the Security Register not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
     In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
SECTION 1.7 CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.
     If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required thereunder to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.
SECTION 1.8 EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.
     The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
SECTION 1.9 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.
     All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
SECTION 1.10 SEPARABILITY CLAUSE.
     In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

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SECTION 1.11 BENEFITS OF INDENTURE.
     Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than (a) the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and (b) the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
SECTION 1.12 GOVERNING LAW.
     THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW RULES OF SUCH STATE.
SECTION 1.13 LEGAL HOLIDAYS.
     In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities (other than a provision of the Securities of any series which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity, provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.
ARTICLE II
SECURITY FORMS
SECTION 2.1 FORMS GENERALLY.
     The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. If the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.3 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities.
     The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

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SECTION 2.2 FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY.
     The face of any series of Securities shall, unless otherwise established by or pursuant to a Board resolution, be in substantially the form set forth below:
     “THIS SECURITY IS NOT A DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY FEDERAL OR OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.
     [Insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder.]

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COMERICA INCORPORATED
 
No.                    
     $                    
     Comerica Incorporated, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein called the “Company”, which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to                                          , or registered assigns, the principal sum of                      Dollars on                      [if the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert —, and to pay interest thereon from                      or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on                      and                     in each year, commencing                     , at the rate of                     % per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [if applicable, insert —         , and (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable) at the rate of                     % per annum on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue installment of interest]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the                      or                      (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture].
     [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert — The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue principal of this Security shall bear interest at the rate of                     % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the date of such default in payment to the date payment of such principal has been made or duly provided

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for. Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on demand. Any interest on any overdue principal shall bear interest at the rate of                     % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the date of such default in payment to the date payment of such interest has been made or duly provided for, and such interest shall also be payable on demand.]
     Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if applicable, insert — any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in the City of New York, in such coin or currency of [the United States of America] [insert other currency, if applicable] as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts [if applicable, insert — ; provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register].
     Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
     Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal.
Dated:
             
    COMERICA INCORPORATED    
 
 
  By:        
 
           
     Attest:
      
                         
SECTION 2.3 FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY.
     The reverse of any series of Securities shall, unless otherwise established by or pursuant to a Board resolution, be in substantially the form set forth below:
     “This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the “Securities”) issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of , (herein called the “Indenture”), between the Company and [Name of Trustee], as trustee (herein called the “Trustee”,

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which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof[, limited in aggregate principal amount to $                    ].
     [If applicable, insert — The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 days’ notice by mail, [if applicable, insert — (1) on                      in any year commencing with the year                      and ending with the year                      through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2)] at any time [on or after                     , 20___], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [on or before                     ,                     %, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning                      of the years indicated,
             
    REDEMPTION       REDEMPTION
YEAR   PRICE   YEAR   PRICE
             
and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to                     % of the principal amount, together, in the case of any such redemption, [if applicable, insert — (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]
     [If applicable, insert — The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 days’ notice by mail (1) on                                           in any year commencing with the year                      and ending with the year                      through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [on or after                     ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning                      of the years indicated,

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        REDEMPTION PRICE FOR
    REDEMPTION PRICE   REDEMPTION OTHERWISE
    FOR REDEMPTION   THAN THROUGH
    THROUGH OPERATION   OPERATION
YEAR   OF THE SINKING FUND   OF THE SINKING FUND
         
and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to                     % of the principal amount, together, in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise), with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]
     [Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to                     , redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by [Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Company (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than                     % per annum.]
     [The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on                      in each year beginning with the year                      and ending with the year                      of [not less than $                     (“mandatory sinking fund”) and not more than] $                     aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Company otherwise than through [mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made [in the inverse order in which they become due].]
     [If the Security is subject to redemption, insert — In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]
     [If applicable, insert — The Security is not subject to redemption prior to maturity.]
     [If applicable, insert — The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of [(a)] [the entire indebtedness evidenced by this Security] [and (b)] [certain restrictive covenants,] [in each case] upon compliance by the Company with certain conditions set forth therein, which provisions apply to this Security.]

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     [If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert — The principal of this Security may not be declared due and payable upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, except an Event of Default relating to certain events involving the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company. If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series relating to certain events involving the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.]
     [If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert — The principal of this Security may not be declared due and payable upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, except an Event of Default relating to certain events involving the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company. If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series relating to certain events involving the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to — insert formula for determining the amount. Upon payment [if applicable, insert — (i)] of the amount of principal so declared due and payable [if applicable, insert — and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal and overdue interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable)], all of the Company’s obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series shall terminate.]
     The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.
     No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

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     As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.
     The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $                     and any integral multiple [of $1,000 in excess] thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
     No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
     Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
     All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.”
SECTION 2.4 FORM OF LEGEND FOR GLOBAL SECURITIES.
     Any Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
     “This Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary or a nominee thereof. This Security may not be transferred to, or registered or exchanged for Securities registered in the name of, any Person other than the Depositary or a nominee thereof or a successor of such Depositary or a nominee of such successor, and no such transfer may be registered, except in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture. Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, this Security shall be a Global Security subject to the foregoing, except in such limited circumstances.”

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SECTION 2.5 FORM OF TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION.
     The Trustee’s certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:
     “This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
             
    [NAME OF TRUSTEE],    
    As Trustee    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
           
 
      Authorized Signer”    
ARTICLE III
THE SECURITIES
SECTION 3.1 AMOUNT UNLIMITED; ISSUABLE IN SERIES.
     The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
     The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 3.3, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series,
     (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series);
     (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 3.4, 3.5, 3,6, 9.6 or 11.7 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 3.3, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);
     (3) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;
     (4) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable;

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     (5) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for any interest payable on any Interest Payment Date;
     (6) the place or places, in addition to the City of New York, where the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of the series shall be payable;
     (7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;
     (8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
     (9) if other than minimum denominations of $250,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;
     (10) the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable if other than the currency of the United States of America and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America for purposes of the definition of “Outstanding” in Section 1.1;
     (11) if the amount of payments of principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
     (12) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of such series as to which such election is made shall be payable, and the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made;
     (13) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2;
     (14) the application, if any, of either or both of Section 13.2 and Section 13.3 to the Securities of the series;

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     (15) whether the Securities of the series shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the Depositary or Depositaries for such Global Security or Global Securities and any circumstances other than those set forth in Section 3.5 in which any such Global Security may be transferred to, and registered and exchanged for Securities registered in the name of, a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof;
     (16) if other than as specified in Section 5.1, the Events of Default applicable with respect to the Securities of the series;
     (17) the Events of Default set forth in Section 5.1 applicable with respect to the Securities of the series, if fewer than all of the Events of Default set forth in Section 5.1;
     (18) if other than as specified in Section 5.2, the Events of Default the occurrence of which would permit the declaration of the acceleration of Maturity pursuant to Section 5.2;
     (19) the Events of Default the occurrence of which would permit the declaration of Maturity pursuant to Section 5.2, if fewer than all of the Events of Default set forth in Section 5.2;
     (20) any other covenant or warranty included for the benefit of Securities of the series in addition to (and not inconsistent with) those included in this Indenture for the benefit of Securities of all series, or any other covenant or warranty included for the benefit of Securities of the series in lieu of any covenant or warranty included in this Indenture for the benefit of Securities of all series, or any provision that any covenant or warranty included in this Indenture for the benefit of Securities of all series shall not be for the benefit of Securities of such series, or any combination of such covenants, warranties or provisions;
     (21) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 9.1(5)).
     All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 3.3) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers’ Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.
     Unless otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of any series, at the option of the Company, interest on the Securities of any series that bears interest may be paid by mailing a check to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register.
     If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.

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SECTION 3.2 DENOMINATIONS.
     The Securities of each series shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 3.1. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in minimum denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.
SECTION 3.3 EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING.
     The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Vice Chairman of the Board, its President or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.
     Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.
     At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1, in authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,
     (a) if the form of such Securities has been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 2.1, that such form has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
     (b) if the terms of such Securities (or the manner of determining such terms) have been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 3.1, that such terms (or the manner of determining such terms) have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and
     (c) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s

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own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
     Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1 and of the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers’ Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.1 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the time of authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued.
     Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
     No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an Authorized Officer, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.9, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
SECTION 3.4 TEMPORARY SECURITIES.
     Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
     If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor.

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SECTION 3.5 REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.
     The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office being herein sometimes referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided.
     Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of any series at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor.
     At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
     All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
     Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
     No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.4, 9.6 or 11.7 not involving any transfer.
     The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that series selected for redemption under Section 11.3 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing and except as otherwise specified or contemplated by Section 3.1, if at any time the Depositary for the Securities of a series notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a Depositary for the Securities of such series or if at any time the Depositary for Securities of a series shall no longer be registered or in good standing

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under the Exchange Act, or other applicable statute or regulation, the Company shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to the Securities of such series. If a successor Depositary for the Securities of such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon Company Request, will authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security or Global Securities representing Securities of such series in exchange for such Global Security or Global Securities.
     In the event that the Company at any time and in its sole discretion determines that the Securities of any series issued in the form of one or more Global Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or Global Securities, the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon Company Request, will authenticate and deliver Securities of such series in definitive form and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security or Global Securities representing such series in exchange for such Global Security or Global Securities.
     Upon the occurrence in respect of any Global Security of any series of any one or more of the conditions specified in the preceding two paragraphs or such other conditions as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for such series, such Global Security may be exchanged for Securities registered in the names of, and the transfer of such Global Security may be registered to, such Persons (including Persons other than the Depositary with respect to such series and its nominees) as such Depositary shall direct. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, any Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, any Global Security shall also be a Global Security and shall bear the legend specified in Section 2.4, except for any Security authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or upon registration of transfer of, a Global Security pursuant to the preceding sentence.
SECTION 3.6 MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES.
     If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefore, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
     If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
     In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

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     Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
     Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.
     The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
SECTION 3.7 PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED.
     Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1 with respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.
     Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:
     (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and, at the same time, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities of such series at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such

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Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2).
     (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
     Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
SECTION 3.8 PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.
     Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 3.7) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
     No holder of any beneficial interest in any Global Security held on its behalf by a Depositary shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such Global Security, and such Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by a Depositary or impair, as between a Depositary and such holders of beneficial interests, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of the Depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of any Security.
SECTION 3.9 CANCELLATION.
     All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section,

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except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee in accordance with its then customary procedures unless otherwise directed by a Company Order.
SECTION 3.10 COMPUTATION OF INTEREST.
     Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
SECTION 4.1 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE.
     This Indenture shall, upon Company Request, cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when
     (1) either
     (A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 10.3) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
     (B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation
     (i) have become due and payable, or
     (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or
     (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,
and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in the currency in which the Securities are payable, or U.S. Government Obligations, maturing as to principal and interest at such times as will assure the availability of cash, sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities

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not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;
     (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and
     (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
     Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.7, the obligations (if any) of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.2 and the last paragraph of Section 10.3 shall survive.
     In the event there are Securities of two or more series hereunder, the Trustee shall be required to execute an instrument acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture only if requested to do so with respect to Securities of all series as to which it is Trustee and if the other conditions thereto are met. In the event there are two or more Trustees hereunder, then the effectiveness of any such instrument shall be conditioned upon receipt of such instruments from all Trustees hereunder.
SECTION 4.2 APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY.
     Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.3, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee.
ARTICLE V
REMEDIES
SECTION 5.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT.
     “Event of Default”, wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default, whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
     (1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

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     (2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity; or
     (3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series; or
     (4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or
     (5) the entry by a court or a governmental authority having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or substantially all of its assets or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the Company, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
     (6) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or substantially all of its assets; or
     (7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series.

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SECTION 5.2 ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT.
     If an Event of Default specified in Sections 5.1(5) or 5.1(6) with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if any of the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all of the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable.
     At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
     (1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
     (A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series,
     (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,
     (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and
     (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.7; and
     (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13.
     No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 5.3 COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE.
     The Company covenants that if:

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     (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or
     (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof, or
     (3) default is made in the making or satisfaction of any sinking fund payment or analogous obligation when the same becomes due pursuant to the terms of any Security,
the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
     If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
SECTION 5.4   TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.
     In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.7.
     No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however, the Trustee may vote on behalf of the Holders for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and may be a member of a creditors’ or other similar committee.

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SECTION 5.5   TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES.
     All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
     In connection with any filing of any claims pursuant to Section 317(a)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall be entitled (i) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, and (ii) unless prohibited by law or applicable regulation, to vote on behalf of the Holders for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official, and any receiver, trustee or similar official in any proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, if the Trustee consents to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amounts due it for reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee under Section 6.7.
SECTION 5.6   APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED.
     Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
     FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee under Section 6.7; and
     SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively.
SECTION 5.7   LIMITATION ON SUITS.
     No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:
     (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;

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     (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
     (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
     (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
     (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.
SECTION 5.8   UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST.
     Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 3.7) any interest on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date), and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 5.9   RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.
     If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
SECTION 5.10   RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.
     Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.6, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy

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hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
SECTION 5.11   DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER.
     No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.
SECTION 5.12   CONTROL BY HOLDERS.
     The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that:
     (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,
     (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and
     (3) subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability.
SECTION 5.13   WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.
     The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default
     (1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of such series, or
     (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article IX cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.
     Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

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SECTION 5.14   UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.
     All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Securities by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 5.14 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Securities on or after the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Securities (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).
SECTION 5.15   WAIVER OF USURY, STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS.
     The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
ARTICLE VI
THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 6.1   CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.
     The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.
SECTION 6.2   NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.
     If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee shall give the Holders of Securities of such series notice of such default as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 5.1(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders

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shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.
SECTION 6.3   CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.
     Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1:
     (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
     (b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;
     (c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers’ Certificate;
     (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
     (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
     (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;
     (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

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     (h) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;
     (i) the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities, unless either (1) a Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge of such default or Event of Default or (2) written notice of such default or Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company or by any Holder of the Securities; and
     (j) the permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties.
SECTION 6.4   NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES.
     The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee or any Authenticating Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.
SECTION 6.5   MAY HOLD SECURITIES.
     The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 6.8 and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.
SECTION 6.6   MONEY HELD IN TRUST.
     Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.
SECTION 6.7   COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT.
     The Company agrees:
     (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
     (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel),

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except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
     (3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.
     To secure the Company’s obligations under this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all money or property held or collected by the Trustee in its capacity as Trustee, except for such money and property which is held in trust to pay principal (and premium, if any) or interest on particular Securities.
     When the Trustee incurs any expenses or renders any services after the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(5) or (6), such expenses and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under the United States Bankruptcy Code (Title 11 of the United States Code) or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.
     The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate the Trustee, to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances and to indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the removal and resignation of the Trustee.
SECTION 6.8   DISQUALIFICATION; CONFLICTING INTERESTS.
     If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.
SECTION 6.9   CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY.
     There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
SECTION 6.10   RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR.
     (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of

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appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11.
     (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.
     (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.
     (d) If at any time:
     (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.8 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or
     (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.9 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or
     (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all securities, or (ii) subject to Section 5.14, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
          (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any Series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith

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upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any Series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.
     (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 1.6. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
SECTION 6.11   ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR.
     (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
     (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be

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trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.
     (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) and (b) of this Section, as the case may be.
     (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.
SECTION 6.12   MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS.
     Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
SECTION 6.13   PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY.
     If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor).
SECTION 6.14   APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT.
     The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents (which may be an affiliate of the Company) with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 3.6, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference

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is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.
     Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
     An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall mail written notice of such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.
     The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section.
     If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:
     “This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

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    [NAME OF TRUSTEE],    
    As Trustee    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
     
 
As Authenticating Agent
   
 
           
 
  By:        
 
     
 
Authorized Officer”
   
ARTICLE VII
HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
SECTION 7.1   COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS.
     The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:
     (a) semi-annually, not later than May 1 and November 1 in each year, a list for each series, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of such series as of the preceding April 15 or October 15, as the case may be, and
     (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;
provided, however, that so long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar no such list need be furnished.
SECTION 7.2   PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS TO HOLDERS.
     (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.1 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 7.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
     (b) The rights of the Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.
     (c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.

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SECTION 7.3   REPORTS BY TRUSTEE.
     (a) The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. To the extent that any such report is required by the Trust Indenture Act with respect to any 12-month period, such report shall cover the 12-month period ending March 15 and shall be transmitted by the next succeeding March 15.
     (b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange.
SECTION 7.4   REPORTS BY COMPANY.
     The Company shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the Commission.
ARTICLE VIII
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
SECTION 8.1   COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS.
     The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and the Company shall not permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into the Company or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to the Company, unless:
     (1) in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on all the Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;
     (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or a Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time

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of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and
     (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with;
provided, however, the Company may, without the consent of the Holder or Holders of any series of Securities, convey or transfer its assets substantially as an entirety to any Person in connection with a transfer that is assisted or sponsored by a Federal bank regulatory authority, and in such case the Company’s obligations under the Indenture need not be assumed by the entity acquiring such assets.
SECTION 8.2   SUCCESSOR SUBSTITUTED.
     Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 8.1, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.
ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 9.1   SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS.
     Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
     (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities; or
     (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or
     (3) to add any additional Events of Default; or

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     (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or
     (5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided that any such addition, change or elimination (i) shall neither (A) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (B) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (ii) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or
     (6) to secure the Securities; or
     (7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1; or
     (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11(b); or
     (9) to provide that Securities of any Series may be convertible into other securities or other property and to set forth the terms and conditions of conversion of any such convertible Securities; or
     (10) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such action pursuant to this clause (10) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect.
SECTION 9.2   SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS.
     With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,
     (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and

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payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, or adversely affect any right of repayment at the option of the Holder of any Security, or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund payment or analogous obligation, or change the coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or
     (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver of certain defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture, or
     (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13 or Section 10.8, except to increase any such percentage referred to herein or therein or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 6.11(b) and 9.1(8).
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
     It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
SECTION 9.3   EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.
     In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, in addition to the documents required by Section 1.2, and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
SECTION 9.4   EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.
     Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

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SECTION 9.5   CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.
     Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 9.6   REFERENCE IN SECURITIES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.
     Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall, if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.
ARTICLE X
COVENANTS
SECTION 10.1   PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST.
     The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture.
SECTION 10.2   MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.
     The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
     The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

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SECTION 10.3   MONEY FOR SECURITIES PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST.
     If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure to act.
     Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure to act.
     The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (i) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (ii) during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that series, and upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities of that series.
     The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
     Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in the City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

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SECTION 10.4   STATEMENT BY OFFICERS AS TO DEFAULT.
     The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers’ Certificate (one of the signers of which shall be the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company), stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.
SECTION 10.5   EXISTENCE.
     Subject to Article VIII, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss thereof is not and is not reasonably likely to be disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.
SECTION 10.6   MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES.
     The Company will cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.
SECTION 10.7   PAYMENT OF TAXES AND OTHER CLAIMS.
     The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (2) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate provision is made.
SECTION 10.8   WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS.
     The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 10.5 to 10.7, inclusive, with respect to the Securities of any series

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if before the time for such compliance the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.
ARTICLE XI
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
SECTION 11.1   APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.
     Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.
SECTION 11.2   ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE.
     The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.
SECTION 11.3   SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED.
     If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all of the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series. If less than all of the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence.
     The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

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     For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.
SECTION 11.4   NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.
     Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register.
     All notices of redemption shall state:
     (1) the Redemption Date,
     (2) the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any,
     (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption of any Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed,
     (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any, will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date,
     (5) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any,
     (6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case, and
     (7) the CUSIP numbers, if any, of the Securities to be redeemed.
     Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company and shall be irrevocable.
SECTION 11.5   DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE.
     Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City Time, on any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.3) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.
SECTION 11.6   SECURITIES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE.
     Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein

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specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.7.
     If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.
SECTION 11.7   SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART.
     Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.
ARTICLE XII
SINKING FUNDS
SECTION 12.1   APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.
     The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of such series.
     The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment”, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment”. If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 12.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.
SECTION 12.2   SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES.
     The Company (1) may deliver Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which theretofore have been redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Company either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund

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payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series; provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
SECTION 12.3   REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND.
     Not less than 90 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 12.2 and the basis for such credit and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 11.3 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 11.4. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 11.6 and 11.7.
ARTICLE XIII
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
SECTION 13.1   APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE; COMPANY’S OPTION TO EFFECT DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.
     If pursuant to Section 3.1 provision is made for either or both of (a) defeasance of the Securities of a series under Section 13.2 or (b) covenant defeasance of the Securities of a series under Section 13.3, then the provisions of such Section or Sections, as the case may be, together with the other provisions of this Article XIII, shall be applicable to the Securities of such series, and the Company may at its option by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to the Securities of such series, elect to have either Section 13.2 (if applicable) or Section 13.3 (if applicable) be applied to the Outstanding Securities of such series upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article XIII.
SECTION 13.2   DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE.
     Upon the Company’s exercise of the above option applicable to this Section, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to the Outstanding Securities of such series on and after the date the conditions precedent set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “defeasance”). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the Outstanding Securities of such series and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such

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Securities and this Indenture, insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A) the rights of Holders of outstanding Securities of such series to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 13.4 as more fully set forth in such Section, payments of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Securities when such payments are due, (B) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 10.2 and 10.3 and such obligations as shall be ancillary thereto, (C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties, immunities and other provisions in respect of the Trustee hereunder and (D) this Article XIII. Subject to compliance with this Article XIII, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 13.2 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 13.3 with respect to the Securities of such series. Following a defeasance, payment of the Securities of such series may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default.
SECTION 13.3   COVENANT DEFEASANCE.
     Upon the Company’s exercise of the above option applicable to this Section and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “covenant defeasance”), the Company shall be released from its obligations under any covenant applicable to such Securities that is determined pursuant to Section 3.1 to be subject to this provision, and the occurrence of an event specified in Section 5.1(4) (with respect to any Section applicable to such Securities that are determined pursuant to Section 3.1 to be subject to this provision) shall not be deemed to be an Event of Default with respect to the outstanding Securities of such series. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to the Outstanding Securities of such series, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.
SECTION 13.4   CONDITIONS TO DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.
     The following shall be the conditions precedent to application of either Section 13.2 or Section 13.3 to the Outstanding Securities of such series:
     (1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient, without reinvestment, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee to pay and discharge, the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Outstanding Securities of such series on the Maturity of such principal, premium, if any, or interest and any mandatory sinking fund payments or

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analogous payments applicable to the Outstanding Securities of such series on the due dates thereof. Before such a deposit the Company may make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of Securities at a future date or dates in accordance with Article XI, which shall be given effect in applying the foregoing. For this purpose, “U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are (x) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (y) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.
     (2) No Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing (A) on the date of such deposit or (B) insofar as subsections 5.1(5) and (6) are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 123rd day after the date of such deposit or, if longer, ending on the day following the expiration of the longest preference period applicable to the Company in respect of such deposit (it being understood that the condition in this Clause (B) shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).
     (3) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not (A) cause the Trustee for the Securities of such series to have a conflicting interest as defined in Section 6.8 or for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to any securities of the Company or (B) result in the trust arising from such deposit to constitute, unless it is qualified as, a regulated investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
     (4) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
     (5) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not cause any Securities of such series then listed on any registered national securities exchange under the Exchange Act to be delisted.
     (6) In the case of an election under Section 13.2, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (x) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (y) since the date of this Indenture there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax

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law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred.
     (7) In the case of an election under Section 13.3, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred.
     (8) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any additional terms, conditions or limitations which may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section 3.1.
     (9) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to either the defeasance under Section 13.2 or the covenant defeasance under Section 13.3 (as the case may be) have been complied with.
SECTION 13.5   DEPOSITED MONEY AND U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
     Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.3, all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 13.4 in respect of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (but not including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
     The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 13.4 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof.
     Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 13.4 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent defeasance or covenant defeasance.

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SECTION 13.6   REINSTATEMENT.
     If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with Section 13.5 by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s obligations under the Securities of such series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article XIII until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 13.5; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any such Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or the Paying Agent.
*       *       *       *      *
     This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

58


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.
             
    COMERICA INCORPORATED    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
  Title:  
 
   
 
     
 
   
 
           
ATTEST
           
 
           
By:                                                            
           
Title:                                                            
           
 
           
    [NAME OF TRUSTEE],    
    As Trustee    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
  Title:  
 
   
 
     
 
   

59

EX-4.9 3 k10063exv4w9.htm CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF COMERICA CAPITAL II exv4w9
 

Exhibit 4.9
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
OF
COMERICA CAPITAL TRUST II
     THIS Restated Certificate of Trust of Comerica Capital Trust II (the “Trust”), dated as of November 22, 2006 (this “Certificate”), is being duly executed and filed on behalf of the Trust by the undersigned, as trustee, to amend and restate the original Certificate of Trust of the Trust which was filed on June 13, 2001, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (12 Del. C. § 3801 et seq.) (the “Act”).
     1. Name. The name of the statutory trust continued hereby is Comerica Capital Trust II.
     2. Delaware Trustee. The name and business address of the trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware are The Bank of New York (Delaware), 502 White Clay Center, Route 273, P.O. Box 6973, Newark, DE 19711.
     3. Effective Date. This Certificate shall be effective upon filing.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate in accordance with Section 3811(a) of the Act.
         
  The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware
Trustee
 
 
  By:   /s/  Kristine K. Gullo  
       
  Name:   Kristine K. Gullo  
  Title:   Vice President  
 

EX-4.10 4 k10063exv4w10.htm CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF COMERICA CAPITAL TRUST III exv4w10
 

Exhibit 4.10
CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF COMERICA CAPITAL TRUST III
     This Certificate of Trust of Comerica Capital Trust III (the “Trust”), dated as of November 22, 2006, is being duly executed and filed by the undersigned, as trustees, to form a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (12 Del. C. Section 3801, et seq.) (the “Act”).
  1.   Name. The name of the statutory trust formed by this Certificate of Trust is Comerica Capital Trust III.
  2.   Delaware Trustee. The name and business address of the trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware are The Bank of New York (Delaware), 502 White Clay Center, Route 273, P.O. Box 6973, Newark, DE 19711.
  3.   Effective Date. This Certificate of Trust shall be effective upon filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
  4.   Counterparts. This Certificate of Trust may be executed in one or more counterparts.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the trustees of the Trust, have executed this Certificate of Trust in accordance with Section 3811(a)(1) of the Act.
         
  THE BANK OF NEW YORK, not in its individual
capacity but solely as trustee of the Trust
 
 
  By:   /s/ James D. Heaney    
    Name:   James D. Heaney   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
         
  THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE),
not in its individual capacity but solely as
trustee of the Trust
 
 
  By:   /s/ Kristine K. Gullo  
    Name:   Kristine K. Gullo  
    Title:   Vice President  
 
         
  PAUL E. BURDISS, not in his individual
capacity but solely as trustee of the Trust
 
 
  By:   /s/ Paul E. Burdiss    
    Name:   Paul E. Burdiss  
       
 

EX-4.11 5 k10063exv4w11.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST OF COMERICA CAPITAL TRUST II exv4w11
 

Exhibit 4.11
AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
COMERICA CAPITAL TRUST II
     This AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST, dated as of November 22, 2006 (this “Agreement”), among (i) COMERICA INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation, as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), (ii) The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the “Property Trustee”), (iii) The Bank of New York (Delaware), a Delaware banking corporation, as trustee (the “Delaware Trustee”), and (iv) Paul E. Burdiss, as trustee (the “Administrative Trustee” and collectively with the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, the “Trustees”). The Sponsor and the Trustees hereby agree to amend and restate in its entirety the Declaration of Trust of Comerica Capital Trust II (the “Trust”), dated as of June 12, 2001, as follows:
          1.      The Trust shall continue to be known as “Comerica Capital Trust II” in which name the Trustees or the Sponsor to the extent provided herein, may engage in the transactions contemplated hereby, make and execute contracts, and sue and be sued on behalf of the Trust.
          2.      The Sponsor previously assigned, transferred, conveyed and set over to the Trust the sum of $10.00. Such amount constitutes the initial trust estate. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust continued hereby constitute a statutory trust under Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. § 3801, et seq. (the “Trust Act”), and that this document constitute the governing instrument of the Trust. The Delaware Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to execute and file a restated certificate of trust with the Delaware Secretary of State in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Act.
          3.      The Sponsor and the Trustees will enter into a further amended and restated declaration of trust, satisfactory to each such party (and substantially in the form included as an exhibit to the 1933 Act Registration Statement (as defined below)), to provide for the contemplated operation of the Trust created hereby and the issuance of preferred securities (the “Preferred Securities”) and common securities by the Trust as such securities will be described therein. Prior to the execution and delivery of such amended and restated declaration of trust, the Trustees shall not have any duty or obligation hereunder or with respect to the trust estate, except as otherwise required by applicable law or as may be necessary to obtain prior to such execution and delivery and licenses, consents or approvals required by applicable law or otherwise.
          4.      The Sponsor, as sponsor of the Trust, is hereby authorized and directed (i) to prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) (a) a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “1933 Act Registration Statement”), including any pre-effective or post-effective amendments to the 1933 Act Registration Statement, relating to the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of the Preferred Securities of the Trust and possibly certain other securities and (b) a Registration Statement on Form 8-A (the “1934 Act Registration Statement”) (including all pre-effective and post-effective amendments thereto)

 


 

relating to the registration of the Preferred Securities of the Trust under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; (ii) to file with the New York Stock Exchange or any other national stock exchange or The Nasdaq National Market (each, an “Exchange”) and execute on behalf of the Trust one or more listing applications and all other applications, statements, certificates, agreements and other instruments as shall be necessary or desirable to cause the Preferred Securities to be listed on any of the Exchanges; (iii) to negotiate and execute an underwriting agreement among the Trust, the Sponsor and the underwriter(s) thereto relating to the offer and sale of the Preferred Securities, substantially in the form included or to be incorporated as an exhibit to the 1933 Act Registration Statement, (iv) to execute and file such applications, reports, surety bonds, irrevocable consents, appointments of attorneys for service of process and other papers and documents as shall be necessary or desirable to register the Preferred Securities under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of such jurisdictions as the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, may deem necessary or desirable and (v) to execute and deliver letters or documents to, or instruments for filing with, a depository relating to the Preferred Securities of the Trust. It is hereby acknowledged and agreed that in connection with any document referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iv) above, The Bank of New York and The Bank of New York (Delaware), in their capacities as trustees of the Trust, shall not be required to join in any such filing or execute on behalf of the Trust any such document unless required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, the Exchanges or state securities or blue sky laws, and in such case only to the extent so required.
          5.      This Declaration may be executed in one or more counterparts.
          6.      The number of Trustees initially shall be three (3) and thereafter the number of Trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed from time to time by a written instrument signed by the Sponsor which may increase or decrease the number of Trustees; provided that, to the extent required by the Trust Act, one Trustee shall be an entity that has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware. Subject to the foregoing, the Sponsor is entitled to appoint or remove without cause any Trustee at any time. The Trustees may resign upon thirty days prior notice to the Sponsor.
          7.      The Bank of New York (Delaware), in its capacity as trustee, shall not have the powers or the duties of the Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustee set forth herein (except as may be required under the Business Trust Act) and shall be a Trustee hereunder for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of Section 3807(a) of the Trust Act.
          8.      The Trust may be dissolved and terminated before the issuance of the Preferred Securities at the election of the Sponsor.
          9.      The Sponsor hereby agrees to (i) reimburse the Trustees for all reasonable expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and other experts) and (ii) indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Trustees and any of the officers, directors, employees and agents of the Trustees (the “Indemnified Persons”) from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, claims, actions, suits, costs, expenses, disbursements (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel), taxes and penalties of any kind and nature whatsoever (collectively, “Expenses”), to the extent that such Expenses arise out of, or are imposed upon, or

 


 

are asserted at any time against, such Indemnified Persons with respect to the performance of this Declaration, the creation, operation or termination of the Trust or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the Sponsor shall not be required to indemnify any Indemnified Person for any Expenses which are a result of the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of such Indemnified Person.
          10.      This Declaration shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Declaration to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
         
  COMERICA INCORPORATED, as Sponsor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Robert W. Spencer, Jr.    
    Name:   Robert W. Spencer, Jr.   
    Title:   Vice President and Assistant Secretary   
 
  THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Property Trustee
 
 
  By:   /s/ James D. Heaney    
    Name:   James D. Heaney   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
  THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE), as
Delaware Trustee
 
 
  By:   /s/ Kristine K. Gullo  
    Name:   Kristine K. Gullo  
    Title:   Vice President  
 
  PAUL E. BURDISS, as Administrative Trustee
 
 
         /s/ Paul E. Burdiss    
    Name:   Paul E. Burdiss    
     
 

 

EX-4.12 6 k10063exv4w12.htm DECLARATION OF TRUST OF COMERICA CAPITAL TRUST III exv4w12
 

Exhibit 4.12
DECLARATION OF TRUST OF COMERICA CAPITAL TRUST III
     This DECLARATION OF TRUST, dated as of November 22, 2006 (this “Declaration”), is entered by and among COMERICA INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation, as sponsor (the “Sponsor”), The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, as trustee (the “Property Trustee”), The Bank of New York (Delaware), a Delaware banking corporation, as trustee (the “Delaware Trustee”), and Paul E. Burdiss, as trustee (the “Administrative Trustee” and collectively with the Delaware Trustee and the Property Trustee, the “Trustees”).
     The Sponsor and the Trustees hereby agree as follows:
  1.   The trust created hereby (the “Trust”) shall be known as “Comerica Capital Trust III”, in which name the Trustees, or the Sponsor to the extent provided herein, may conduct the business of the Trust, make and execute contracts, and sue and be sued.
  2.   The Sponsor hereby assigns, transfers, conveys and sets over to the Trust the sum of ten dollars ($10.00), which amount shall constitute the initial trust estate. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust created hereby constitute a statutory trust under Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. Section 3801, et seq. (the “Trust Act”), and that this document constitutes the governing instrument of the Trust. The Trustees are hereby authorized and directed to execute and file a certificate of trust with the Delaware Secretary of State.
  3.   The Sponsor and the Trustees will enter into an amended and restated declaration of trust, satisfactory to each such party (and substantially in the form included as an exhibit to the 1933 Act Registration Statement (as defined below)), to provide for the contemplated operation of the Trust created hereby and the issuance of preferred securities (the “Preferred Securities”) and common securities by the Trust as such securities will be described therein. Prior to the execution and delivery of such amended and restated declaration of trust, the Trustees shall not have any duty or obligation hereunder or with respect to the trust estate, except as otherwise required by applicable law or as may be necessary to obtain prior to such execution and delivery and licenses, consents or approvals required by applicable law or otherwise.
  4.   The Sponsor, as sponsor of the Trust, is hereby authorized and directed (i) to prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) (a) a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “1933 Act Registration Statement”), including any pre-effective or post-effective amendments to the 1933 Act Registration Statement, relating to the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of the Preferred Securities of the Trust and possibly certain other securities and (b) a Registration Statement on Form 8-A (the “1934 Act Registration Statement”) (including all pre-effective and post-effective amendments thereto) relating to the registration of the Preferred Securities of the Trust under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; (ii) to file with the New York Stock Exchange or any other national stock exchange or The Nasdaq National Market (each, an “Exchange”) and execute on behalf of the Trust one or more listing applications and all other applications, statements, certificates, agreements and other instruments as shall be necessary or desirable to cause the Preferred Securities to be listed on any of the Exchanges; (iii) to negotiate and execute an underwriting agreement among the Trust, the Sponsor and the underwriter(s) thereto relating to the offer and sale of the Preferred Securities, substantially in the form included or to be incorporated as an exhibit to the 1933 Act Registration Statement, (iv) to execute

 


 

      and file such applications, reports, surety bonds, irrevocable consents, appointments of attorneys for service of process and other papers and documents as shall be necessary or desirable to register the Preferred Securities under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of such jurisdictions as the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, may deem necessary or desirable and (v) to execute and deliver letters or documents to, or instruments for filing with, a depository relating to the Preferred Securities of the Trust. It is hereby acknowledged and agreed that in connection with any document referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iv) above, The Bank of New York and The Bank of New York (Delaware), in their capacities as trustees of the Trust, shall not be required to join in any such filing or execute on behalf of the Trust any such document unless required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, the Exchanges or state securities or blue sky laws, and in such case only to the extent so required.
 
  5.   This Declaration may be executed in one or more counterparts.
 
  6.   The number of Trustees initially shall be three (3) and thereafter the number of Trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed from time to time by a written instrument signed by the Sponsor which may increase or decrease the number of Trustees; provided that, to the extent required by the Trust Act, one Trustee shall be an entity that has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware. Subject to the foregoing, the Sponsor is entitled to appoint or remove without cause any Trustee at any time. The Trustees may resign upon thirty days prior notice to the Sponsor.
 
  7.   The Bank of New York (Delaware), in its capacity as trustee, shall not have the powers or the duties of the Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustee set forth herein (except as may be required under the Trust Act) and shall be a Trustee hereunder for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of Section 3807(a) of the Trust Act.
 
  8.   The Trust may be dissolved and terminated before the issuance of the Preferred Securities at the election of the Sponsor.
 
  9.   The Sponsor hereby agrees to (i) reimburse the Trustees for all reasonable expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and other experts) and (ii) indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Trustees and any of the officers, directors, employees and agents of the Trustees (the “Indemnified Persons”) from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, claims, actions, suits, costs, expenses, disbursements (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel), taxes and penalties of any kind and nature whatsoever (collectively, “Expenses”), to the extent that such Expenses arise out of, or are imposed upon, or are asserted at any time against, such Indemnified Persons with respect to the performance of this Declaration, the creation, operation or termination of the Trust or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the Sponsor shall not be required to indemnify any Indemnified Person for any Expenses which are a result of the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of such Indemnified Person.
 
  10.   This Declaration shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

-2-


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Declaration to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
         
  COMERICA INCORPORATED, as Sponsor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Robert W. Spencer, Jr.    
    Name:   Robert W. Spencer, Jr.   
    Title:   Vice President and Assistant Secretary   
 
         
  THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as trustee of the Trust
 
 
  By:   /s/ James D. Heaney    
    Name:   James D. Heaney   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
         
  THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE),
as trustee of the Trust
 
 
  By:   /s/ Kristine Gullo  
    Name:   Kristine Gullo  
    Title:   Vice President  
 
         
  PAUL E. BURDISS, as trustee of the Trust
 
 
  /s/ Paul E. Burdiss    
          Name:   Paul E. Burdiss  
 

-3-

EX-4.13 7 k10063exv4w13.htm FORM OF AMENDED & RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT exv4w13
 

EXHIBIT 4.13
 
AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT
AMONG
COMERICA INCORPORATED,
AS DEPOSITOR
[NAME OF PROPERTY TRUSTEE],
AS PROPERTY TRUSTEE
[NAME OF DELAWARE TRUSTEE],
AS DELAWARE TRUSTEE
AND
THE ADMINISTRATIVE TRUSTEES
NAMED HEREIN
DATED AS OF [*], 2006
COMERICA CAPITAL TRUST [II][III]
     
 

 


 

Comerica Capital Trust [II][III]
Reconciliation and tie between the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (including cross-references to provisions of Sections 310 to and including 318(a) which, pursuant to Section 318(c) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended by the Trust Reform Act of 1990, are a part of and govern the Indenture whether or not physically contained therein) and the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of September [*], 2006.
         
TRUST INDENTURE       TRUST AGREEMENT
ACT SECTION       SECTION
   
310
  (a)(1)   8.7
 
  (a)(2)   8.7
 
  (a)(3)   8.9
 
  (a)(4)   2.7(a)(ii)(E)
 
  (b)   8.8, 10.10
 
  (c)   Not Applicable
311
  (a)   8.13
 
  (b)   8.13
 
  (c)   Not Applicable
312
  (a)   5.7, 10.10
 
  (b)   5.7, 10.10
 
  (c)   5.7, 10.10
313
  (a)   8.14(a)
 
  (a)(4)   8.14(b)
 
  (b)   8.14(b)
 
  (c)   10.8
 
  (d)   8.14(c)
314
  (a)   8.15
 
  (b)   Not Applicable
 
  (c)(1)   8.16
 
  (c)(2)   8.16
 
  (c)(3)   Not Applicable
 
  (d)   Not Applicable
 
  (e)   1.1, 8.16
315
  (a)   8.1(a), 8.3(a)
 
  (b)   8.2, 10.8
 
  (c)   8.1(a), 8.1(d)(iii)
 
  (d)   8.1, 8.3
 
  (e)   Not Applicable
316
  (a)(1)(A)   Not Applicable
 
  (a)(1)(B)   5.13(b)
 
  (a)(2)   Not Applicable
 
  (b)   5.13(c)
 
  (c)   6.7
317
  (a)(1)   Not Applicable
 
  (a)(2)   Not Applicable
 
  (b)   5.10
318
  (a)   10.10
 
Note: This reconciliation and tie sheet shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Trust Agreement.

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    PAGE  
ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS
    1  
 
       
SECTION 1.1. Definitions
    1  
 
       
ARTICLE II CONTINUATION OF THE ISSUER TRUST
    10  
 
       
SECTION 2.1. Name
    10  
SECTION 2.2. Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of Business
    10  
SECTION 2.3. Initial Contribution of Trust Property; Organizational Expenses
    10  
SECTION 2.4. Issuance of the Capital Securities
    10  
SECTION 2.5. Issuance of the Common Securities; Subscription and Purchase of Debentures
    10  
SECTION 2.6. Continuation of Trust
    11  
SECTION 2.7. Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions
    11  
SECTION 2.8. Assets of Trust
    15  
SECTION 2.9. Title to Trust Property
    15  
 
       
ARTICLE IV PAYMENT ACCOUNT
    15  
 
       
SECTION 3.1. Payment Account
    15  
 
       
ARTICLE V DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION
    15  
 
       
SECTION 4.1. Distributions
    15  
SECTION 4.2. Redemption
    16  
SECTION 4.4. Subordination of Common Securities
    18  
SECTION 4.4. Payment Procedures
    19  
SECTION 4.5. Tax Returns and Reports
    19  
SECTION 4.6. Payment of Taxes, Duties, Etc. of the Issuer Trust
    19  
SECTION 4.7. Payments under Indenture or Pursuant to Direct Actions
    19  
SECTION 4.8. Liability of the Holder of Common Securities
    20  
SECTION 4.9. Exchanges
    20  
 
       
ARTICLE V TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES
    20  
 
       
SECTION 5.1. Initial Ownership
    20  
SECTION 5.2. The Trust Securities Certificates
    20  
SECTION 5.3. Execution and Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates
    21  
SECTION 5.4. Book-Entry Capital Securities
    21  
SECTION 5.5. Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Capital Securities Certificates
    23  

- i -


 

         
    PAGE  
SECTION 5.6. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities Certificates
    26  
SECTION 5.7. Persons Deemed Holders
    26  
SECTION 5.8. Access to List of Holders’ Names and Addresses
    26  
SECTION 5.9. Maintenance of Office or Agency
    26  
SECTION 5.10. Appointment of Paying Agent
    27  
SECTION 5.11. Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor
    27  
SECTION 5.12. Notices to Clearing Agency
    28  
SECTION 5.13. Rights of Holders
    28  
 
       
ARTICLE VI ACTS OF HOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING
    30  
 
       
SECTION 6.1. Limitations on Voting Rights
    30  
SECTION 6.2. Notice of Meetings
    31  
SECTION 6.3. Meetings of Holders of Capital Securities
    31  
SECTION 6.4. Voting Rights
    31  
SECTION 6.5. Proxies, Etc.
    31  
SECTION 6.6. Holder Action by Written Consent
    32  
SECTION 6.7. Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes
    32  
SECTION 6.8. Acts of Holders
    32  
SECTION 6.9. Inspection of Records
    33  
 
       
ARTICLE VII REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
    33  
 
       
SECTION 7.1. Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee
    33  
SECTION 7.2. Representations and Warranties of Depositor
    34  
 
       
ARTICLE VIII THE ISSUER TRUSTEES
    34  
 
       
SECTION 8.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities
    34  
SECTION 8.2. Certain Notices
    36  
SECTION 8.3. Certain Rights of Property Trustee
    36  
SECTION 8.4. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
    39  
SECTION 8.5. May Hold Securities
    39  
SECTION 8.6. Compensation; Indemnity; Fees
    39  
SECTION 8.7. Corporate Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of Issuer Trustees
    40  
SECTION 8.8. Conflicting Interests
    40  
SECTION 8.9. Co-Trustees and Separate Trustee
    41  
SECTION 8.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
    42  
SECTION 8.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
    43  
SECTION 8.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
    44  
SECTION 8.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or the Issuer Trust
    44  
SECTION 8.14. Reports by Property Trustee
    45  

- ii -


 

         
    PAGE  
SECTION 8.15. Reports to the Property Trustee
    45  
SECTION 8.16. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent
    45  
SECTION 8.17. Number of Issuer Trustees
    46  
SECTION 8.18. Delegation of Power
    46  
SECTION 8.19. Appointment of Administrative Trustees
    46  
 
       
ARTICLE IX TERMINATION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER
    47  
 
       
SECTION 9.1. Dissolution Upon Expiration Date
    47  
SECTION 9.2. Early Termination
    47  
SECTION 9.3. Termination
    47  
SECTION 9.4. Liquidation
    47  
SECTION 9.5. Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of the Issuer Trust
    49  
 
       
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
    50  
 
       
SECTION 10.1. Limitation of Rights of Holders
    50  
SECTION 10.2. Amendment
    50  
SECTION 10.3. Separability
    51  
SECTION 10.4. Governing Law
    51  
SECTION 10.5. Payments Due on Non-Business Day
    51  
SECTION 10.6. Successors
    52  
SECTION 10.7. Headings
    52  
SECTION 10.8. Reports, Notices and Demands
    52  
SECTION 10.9. Agreement Not to Petition
    52  
SECTION 10.10. Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
    53  
SECTION 10.11. Acceptance of Terms of Trust Agreement, Guarantee and Indenture
    53  
SECTION 10.12. Counterparts
    53  
SECTION 10.13. Waiver of Jury Trial
    53  
SECTION 10.14. Force Majeure
    53  

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     AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of [*], 2006, among (i) COMERICA INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (including any successors or assigns, the “Depositor”), (ii) [Name of Property Trustee], a [*], as property trustee (in such capacity, the “Property Trustee” and, in its separate corporate capacity and not in its capacity as Property Trustee, the “Bank”), (iii) [Name of Delaware Trustee], a [*], as Delaware trustee (the “Delaware Trustee”), (iv) [*], an individual, [*], an individual and [*], an individual, each of whose address is c/o Comerica Incorporated, Comerica Tower at Detroit Center, 500 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48226 (each an “Administrative Trustee” and collectively the “Administrative Trustees”) (the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and the Administrative Trustees being referred to collectively as the “Issuer Trustees”) and (v) the several HOLDERS, as hereinafter defined.
WITNESSETH
     WHEREAS, the Depositor and the Issuer Trustees have heretofore duly declared and established a statutory trust pursuant to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act by entering into that certain Trust Agreement, dated as of [*], [*] (the “Original Trust Agreement”), and by the execution and filing by the Issuer Trustees with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Trust (the “Certificate of Trust”), filed on [*], [*], attached as Exhibit A; and
     WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend and restate the Original Trust Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein to provide for, among other things, (i) the issuance of the Common Securities by the Issuer Trust to the Depositor, (ii) the issuance and sale of the Capital Securities by the Issuer Trust pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, (iii) the acquisition by the Issuer Trust from the Depositor of all of the right, title and interest in the Debentures and (iv) the appointment of the Administrative Trustees;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and obligations set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, each party, for the benefit of the other parties and for the benefit of the Holders, hereby amends and restates the Original Trust Agreement in its entirety and agrees as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINED TERMS
     SECTION 1.1. Definitions. For all purposes of this Trust Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
          (a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
          (b) all other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;
          (c) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article” or a “Section” refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Trust Agreement;
          (d) (the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Trust Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and
          (e) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to a statute, rule or regulation refers to the same (including any successor statute, rule or regulation thereto) as it may be amended from time to time.
     “Act” has the meaning specified in Section 6.8.

 


 

     “Additional Amount” means, with respect to Trust Securities of a given Liquidation Amount and/or a given period, the amount of Additional Interest (as defined in the Indenture) paid by the Depositor on a Like Amount of Debentures for such period.
     “Additional Sums” has the meaning specified in Section 10.6 of the Indenture.
     “Administrative Trustees” means each Person appointed in accordance with Section 8.19 solely in such Person’s capacity as Administrative Trustee of the Issuer Trust and not in such Person’s individual capacity, or any successor Administrative Trustee appointed as herein provided. The initial Administrative Trustees are [*], [*] and [*].
     “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person; provided, however, that the Issuer Trust shall not be deemed an Affiliate of the Depositor. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
     “Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving Book-Entry Capital Securities, the rules and procedures of the Clearing Agency for such Book-Entry Capital Securities, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.
     “Bank” has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust Agreement.
     “Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person:
          (a) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises judging such Person as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjudication or composition of or in respect of such Person under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of such Person or of any substantial part of its property or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
          (b) the institution by such Person of proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of such Person or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due and its willingness to be adjudicated a bankrupt, or the taking of corporate action by such Person in furtherance of any such action.
     “Bankruptcy Laws” has the meaning specified in Section 10.9.
     “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Depositor to have been duly adopted by the Depositor’s Board of Directors, or such committee of the Board of Directors or officers of the Depositor to which authority to act on behalf of the Board of Directors has been delegated, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Issuer Trustees.
     “Book-Entry Capital Securities” means a beneficial interest in a Global Capital

 


 

Securities Certificate, the ownership and transfers of which shall be made through book entries by a Clearing Agency as described in Section 5.4.
     “Business Day” means a day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, (b) a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed, or (c) a day on which the Property Trustee’s Corporate Trust Office or the Corporate Trust Office of the Debenture Trustee is closed for business.
     “Capital Securities Certificate” means a certificate evidencing Capital Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D.
     “Capital Security” means a preferred undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Issuer Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $25 and having the rights provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, known as “Enhanced Trust Preferred Securities,” including the right to receive Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.
     “Certificate Depository Agreement” means the agreement among the Issuer Trust, the Depositor and DTC, as the initial Clearing Agency, dated as of the Closing Date, relating to the Trust Securities Certificates, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B, as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time.
     “Clearing Agency” means an organization registered as a “clearing agency” pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
     “Clearing Agency Participant” means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Clearing Agency.
     “Closing Date” has the meaning given to such term in the Underwriting Agreement, which date is also the date of execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement.
     “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
     “Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this Trust Agreement such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
     “Common Securities Certificate” means a certificate evidencing Common Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C.
     “Common Security” means an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Issuer Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $25 and having the rights provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.
     “Corporate Trust Office” means (i) when used with respect to the Property Trustee, the designated office of the Property Trustee located in New York, New York which on the date of this Trust Agreement is [Address of Property Trustee] — Attention: [*], and (ii) when used with respect to the Debenture Trustee, its Corporate Trust Office as defined in the Indenture.
     “Debenture Event of Default” means a “Debenture Default” as defined in the Indenture.
     “Debenture Redemption Date” means, with respect to any Debentures to be redeemed under the Indenture, the date fixed for redemption under the Indenture.
     “Debenture Trustee” means [Name of Property Trustee], a [*], and any successor thereto.

 


 

     “Debentures” means the aggregate principal amount of the Depositor’s [*]% Junior Subordinated Debentures due [*], issued pursuant to the Indenture.
     “Definitive Capital Securities Certificates” means either or both (as the context requires) of (a) Capital Securities Certificates issued as Book-Entry Capital Securities as provided in Section 5.2 or 5.4 and (b) Capital Securities Certificates issued in certificated, fully registered form as provided in Section 5.2, 5.4 or 5.5.
     “Delaware Statutory Trust Act” means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. Section 3801, et seq., as it may be amended from time to time.
     “Delaware Trustee” means the Person identified as the “Delaware Trustee” in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as Delaware Trustee of the Issuer Trust and not in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor trustee appointed as herein provided.
     “Depositor” has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust Agreement.
     “Direct Action” has the meaning specified in Section 5.13(c).
     “Distribution Date” has the meaning specified in Section 4.1(a).
     “Distribution Rate” means, with respect to any Distribution Period, a rate per annum equal to the Interest Rate (as defined in the Debentures) with respect to the Interest Period under (and as defined in) the Debentures that begins on the same date as such Distribution Period begins and ends on the same date as such Distribution Period ends.
     “Distributions” means amounts payable in respect of the Trust Securities as provided in Section 4.1.
     “DTC” means The Depository Trust Company.
     “Early Termination Event” has the meaning specified in Section 9.2.
     “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.
     “Expiration Date” has the meaning specified in Section 9.1.
     “Extension Period” has the meaning specified in Section 3.12 of the Indenture.
     “Federal Reserve” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
     “Global Capital Securities Certificate” means a Capital Securities Certificate that is registered in the Security Register in the name of a Clearing Agency or a nominee thereof.
     “Guarantee” means the Guarantee Agreement executed and delivered by the Depositor and [Name of Property Trustee], as trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Capital Securities, as amended from time to time.
     “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Trust Security or Trust Securities is or are registered in the Securities Register; any such Person shall be a beneficial owner within the meaning of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite amount of Capital Securities have voted on any matter provided for in this Trust Agreement, then for the purpose of any such determination, so long as Definitive Capital Securities Certificates have not been issued, the term Holders as used herein shall refer to the Owners, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 5.7 of this Trust Agreement.

 


 

     “Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of [*], [*], between the Depositor and the Debenture Trustee, as trustee, as supplemented or amended from time to time.
     “Issuer Trust” means the statutory trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware and identified on the cover page to this Trust Agreement.
     “Issuer Trustees” means the parties identified as the “Issuer Trustees” in the preamble to this Trust Agreement.
     “Lien” means any lien, pledge, charge, encumbrance, mortgage, deed of trust, adverse ownership interest, hypothecation, assignment, security interest or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever.
     “Like Amount” means (a) with respect to a redemption of Trust Securities, Trust Securities having a Liquidation Amount equal to the principal amount of Debentures to be contemporaneously redeemed in accordance with the Indenture, the proceeds of which will be used to pay the Redemption Price of such Trust Securities, (b) with respect to a distribution of Debentures to Holders in connection with a dissolution or liquidation of the Issuer Trust, Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities of the Holder to whom such Debentures are distributed, and (c) with respect to a distribution of Debentures to the Depositor or any of its Affiliates pursuant to Section 4.9, Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities of the Depositor or its Affiliate(s) to whom such Debentures are distributed.
     “Liquidation Amount” means the stated amount of $25 per Trust Security.
     “Liquidation Date” means the date on which the Debentures are distributed to the Holders pursuant to Section 9.4(a).
     “Liquidation Distribution” has the meaning specified in Section 9.4(d).
     “1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time.
     “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Depositor, and delivered to the appropriate Issuer Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers’ Certificate given pursuant to Section 8.16 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Depositor. Any Officers’ Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Trust Agreement shall include:
          (a) a statement that each officer signing the Officers’ Certificate has read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;
          (b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers’ Certificate;
          (c) a statement that each such officer has made such examination or investigation as, in such officer’s opinion, is necessary to enable such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
          (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
     “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Issuer Trust, the Property Trustee or the Depositor and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Property Trustee.

 


 

     “Original Trust Agreement” has the meaning specified in the recitals to this Trust Agreement.
     “Outstanding,” when used with respect to Trust Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Trust Securities theretofore executed and delivered under this Trust Agreement, except:
          (a) Trust Securities theretofore cancelled by the Securities Registrar or delivered to the Securities Registrar for cancellation;
          (b) Trust Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Property Trustee or any Paying Agent for the Holders of such Trust Securities; provided that, if such Trust Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Trust Agreement; and
          (c) Trust Securities which have been paid or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Trust Securities have been executed and delivered pursuant to Sections 5.4, 5.5, and 5.6;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Capital Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Capital Securities owned by the Depositor, any Issuer Trustee or any Affiliate of the Depositor or any Issuer Trustee shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that (a) in determining whether any Issuer Trustee or any Administrative Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Capital Securities that a Responsible Officer of such Issuer Trustee or such Administrative Trustee, as the case may be, actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded, and (b) the foregoing shall not apply at any time when all of the outstanding Capital Securities are owned by the Depositor, one or more of the Issuer Trustees, one or more of the Administrative Trustees and/or any such Affiliate. Capital Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Administrative Trustees the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Capital Securities and that the pledgee is not the Depositor or any Affiliate of the Depositor.
     “Owner” means each Person who is the beneficial owner of Book-Entry Capital Securities as reflected in the records of the Clearing Agency or, if a Clearing Agency Participant is not the Owner, then as reflected in the records of a Person maintaining an account with such Clearing Agency (directly or indirectly, in accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency).
     “Paying Agent” means any paying agent or co-paying agent appointed pursuant to Section 5.10 and shall initially be the Bank.
     “Payment Account” means a segregated non-interest-bearing corporate trust account maintained by the Property Trustee with the Bank in its trust department for the benefit of the Holders in which all amounts paid in respect of the Debentures will be held and from which the Property Trustee, through the Paying Agent, shall make payments to the Holders in accordance with Sections 4.1 and 4.2.
     “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, limited liability company or corporation, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
     “Property Trustee” means the Person identified as the “Property Trustee” in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as Property Trustee of the Issuer Trust and not in its individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor property trustee appointed as herein provided.
     “Redemption Date” means, with respect to any Trust Security to be redeemed, the

 


 

date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Trust Agreement; provided that each Debenture Redemption Date and the stated maturity of the Debentures shall be a Redemption Date for a Like Amount of Trust Securities.
     “Redemption Price” means, with respect to any Trust Security, the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security, plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions to the Redemption Date, plus the related amount of the premium, if any, paid by the Depositor upon the concurrent redemption of a Like Amount of Debentures, allocated on a pro rata basis (based on Liquidation Amounts) among the Trust Securities.
     “Relevant Trustee” shall have the meaning specified in Section 8.10.
     “Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Property Trustee, any officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Office, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer, assistant secretary, or any other officer of the Property Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers, and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer, to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and with respect to the Delaware Trustee, any officer of the Delaware Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers, and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer, to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
     “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
     “Securities Register” and “Securities Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 5.5(a).
     “Successor Capital Security” of any particular Capital Security means every Capital Security issued after, and evidencing all or a portion of the same beneficial interest in the Issuer Trust as that evidenced by, such particular Capital Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Capital Security executed and delivered under Section 5.6 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Capital Security shall be deemed to evidence the same beneficial interest as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Capital Securities Certificate.
     “Trust Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, as the same may be modified, amended or supplemented in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof, including (i) all exhibits hereto and (ii) for all purposes of this Trust Agreement and any such modification, amendment or supplement, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this Trust Agreement and any such modification, amendment or supplement, respectively.
     “Trust Event of Default” means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Trust Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
          (a) the occurrence of a Debenture Event of Default; or
          (b) default by the Issuer Trust in the payment of any Distribution when it becomes due and payable, and continuation of such default for a period of 30 days; or
          (c) default by the Issuer Trust in the payment of any Redemption Price of any Trust Security when it becomes due and payable; or
          (d) default in the performance, or breach, in any material respect, of any covenant or warranty of the Issuer Trustees in this Trust Agreement (other than a covenant or warranty a default in the performance or breach of which is described in clause (b) or (c) above) and continuation of such default or breach for a period of 60

 


 

days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Issuer Trustees and the Depositor by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Capital Securities a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or
          (e) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Property Trustee and a successor Property Trustee not being appointed within 90 days thereof.
     “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this Trust Agreement is executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “Trust Indenture Act” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
     “Trust Property” means (a) the Debentures, (b) any cash on deposit in, or owing to, the Payment Account and (c) all proceeds and rights in respect of the foregoing and any other property and assets for the time being held or deemed to be held by the Property Trustee pursuant to the trusts of this Trust Agreement.
     “Trust Securities Certificate” means any one of the Common Securities Certificates or the Capital Securities Certificates.
     “Trust Security” means any one of the Common Securities or the Capital Securities.
     “Underwriting Agreement” means the Underwriting Agreement, dated [*], [*], among the Issuer Trust, the Depositor and the Underwriters named therein, as the same may be amended from time to time.
ARTICLE II
CONTINUATION OF THE ISSUER TRUST
     SECTION 2.1. Name. The Issuer Trust continued hereby shall be known as “Comerica Capital Trust [II][III],” as such name may be modified from time to time by the Administrative Trustees following written notice to the Holders of Trust Securities and the Issuer Trustees, in which name the Issuer Trustees may conduct the business of the Issuer Trust, make and execute contracts and other instruments on behalf of the Issuer Trust and sue and be sued.
     SECTION 2.2. Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of Business. The address of the Delaware Trustee in the State of Delaware is [*], or such other address in the State of Delaware as the Delaware Trustee may designate by written notice to the Holders and the Depositor. The principal executive office of the Issuer Trust is in care of Comerica Incorporated, Comerica Tower at Detroit Center, 500 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48226.
     SECTION 2.3. Initial Contribution of Trust Property; Organizational Expenses. The Property Trustee acknowledges receipt in trust from the Depositor in connection with the Original Trust Agreement of the sum of $10, which constituted the initial Trust Property. The Depositor shall pay organizational expenses of the Issuer Trust as they arise or shall, upon request of any Issuer Trustee, promptly reimburse such Issuer Trustee for any such expenses paid by such Issuer Trustee. The Depositor shall make no claim upon the Trust Property for the payment of such expenses.
     SECTION 2.4. Issuance of the Capital Securities. On September [*], 2006, the Depositor, both on its own behalf and on behalf of the Issuer Trust and pursuant to the Original Trust Agreement, executed and delivered the Underwriting Agreement. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall execute in accordance with Sections 5.2, 5.3 and 8.9(a) and deliver to the Underwriters, Capital Securities Certificates, registered in the names requested by the Underwriters or a representative thereof, evidencing [*] Capital Securities having an aggregate

 


 

Liquidation Amount of $[*], against receipt of the aggregate purchase price for such Capital Securities of $[*] by the Property Trustee.
     SECTION 2.5. Issuance of the Common Securities; Subscription and Purchase of Debentures. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall execute in accordance with Sections 5.2 and 5.3 and shall deliver to the Depositor Common Securities Certificates, registered in the name of the Depositor, evidencing [*] Common Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $[*] against payment by the Depositor of such amount to the Property Trustee. Contemporaneously therewith, an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall subscribe for and purchase from the Depositor the Debentures, registered in the name of the Property Trustee on behalf of the Issuer Trust and having an aggregate principal amount equal to $[*], and, in satisfaction of the purchase price for such Debentures, the Property Trustee, on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall deliver to the Depositor the sum of $[*] (being the sum of the amounts delivered to the Property Trustee pursuant to (i) Section 2.4 and (ii) this Section 2.5).
     SECTION 2.6. Continuation of Trust. The exclusive purposes and functions of the Issuer Trust are (a) to issue and sell Trust Securities and to use the proceeds from such sale to acquire the Debentures, and (b) to engage in only those activities necessary or incidental thereto. The Depositor hereby appoints the Issuer Trustees as trustees of the Issuer Trust, to have all the rights, powers and duties to the extent set forth herein, and the Issuer Trustees hereby accept such appointment. The Property Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the Trust Property in trust upon and subject to the conditions set forth herein for the benefit of the Issuer Trust and the Holders. The Administrative Trustees shall have only those ministerial duties set forth herein with respect to accomplishing the purposes of the Issuer Trust and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall not be fiduciaries with respect to the Issuer Trust or the Holders. The Delaware Trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any powers, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the duties and responsibilities, of the Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustees set forth herein. The Delaware Trustee shall be one of the Issuer Trustees of the Issuer Trust for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of Section 3807 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and for taking such actions as are required to be taken by a Delaware Trustee under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.
     SECTION 2.7. Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions.
          (a) The Issuer Trustees shall conduct the affairs of the Issuer Trust in accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement. Subject to the limitations set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section 2.7, and in accordance with the following provisions (i) and (ii), the Issuer Trustees shall have the authority to enter into all transactions and agreements determined by the Issuer Trustees to be appropriate in exercising the authority, express or implied, otherwise granted to the Issuer Trustees, as the case may be, under this Trust Agreement, and to perform all acts in furtherance thereof, including without limitation, the following:
               (i) Each Administrative Trustee shall have the power and authority to act on behalf of the Issuer Trust with respect to the following
matters:
                    (A) the issuance and sale of the Trust Securities;
                    (B) to cause the Issuer Trust to enter into, and to execute and deliver on behalf of the Issuer Trust such agreements as may be necessary in connection with or incidental to the purposes and function of the Issuer Trust;
                    (C) assisting in the registration of the Capital Securities under the Securities Act and under applicable state securities
or blue sky laws, and the qualification of this Trust Agreement as a trust indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

 


 

                    (D) assisting in the listing of the Capital Securities upon such securities exchange or exchanges as shall be determined by the Depositor, with the registration of the Capital Securities under the Exchange Act, and the preparation and filing of all periodic and other reports and other documents pursuant to the foregoing;
                    (E) the sending of notices (other than notices of default) and other information regarding the Trust Securities and the
Debentures to the Holders in accordance with this Trust Agreement;
                    (F) the consent to the appointment of a Paying Agent and Securities Registrar in accordance with this Trust Agreement (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld);
                    (G) the execution of the Trust Securities in accordance with this Trust Agreement;
                    (H) the execution and delivery of closing certificates pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement and the application for a taxpayer identification number for the Issuer Trust;
                    (I) to the extent provided in this Trust Agreement, the winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Issuer Trust and the preparation and filing of the certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
                    (J) unless otherwise required by applicable law, the execution on behalf of the Issuer Trust (either acting alone or together with any or all of the Administrative Trustees) of any documents that the Administrative Trustees have the power to execute pursuant to this Trust Agreement; and
                    (K) the taking of any action incidental to the foregoing as the Administrative Trustees may from time to time determine is necessary to give effect to the terms of this Trust Agreement for the benefit of the Holders (without consideration of the effect of any such action on any particular Holder).
               (ii) The Property Trustee shall have the power, duty, except as otherwise provided herein, and authority to act on behalf of the Issuer
Trust with respect to the following matters:
                    (A) the establishment of the Payment Account;
                    (B) the receipt of the Debentures;
                    (C) the collection of interest, principal and any other payments made in respect of the Debentures and the holding of such amounts in the Payment Account;
                    (D) the distribution through the Paying Agent of amounts distributable to the Holders in respect of the Trust Securities;
                    (E) the exercise of all of the rights, powers and privileges of a holder of the Debentures;
                    (F) the sending of notices of default and other information regarding the Trust Securities and the Debentures to the
Holders in accordance with this Trust Agreement;
                    (G) the distribution of the Trust Property in accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement;

 


 

                    (H) to the extent provided in this Trust Agreement, the winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Issuer Trust and the execution and filing of the certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; and
                    (I) after a Trust Event of Default (other than under paragraph (b), (c), (d) or (e) of the definition of such term if such Trust Event of Default is by or with respect to the Property Trustee) the taking of any action incidental to the foregoing as the Property Trustee may from time to time determine is necessary or advisable to give effect to the terms of this Trust Agreement and protect and conserve the Trust Property for the benefit of the Holders (without consideration of the effect of any such action on any particular Holder).
          (b) So long as this Trust Agreement remains in effect, the Issuer Trust (or the Issuer Trustees or Administrative Trustees acting on behalf of the Issuer Trust) shall not undertake any business, activities or transaction except as expressly provided herein or contemplated hereby. In particular, the Issuer Trustees shall not (i) acquire any investments or engage in any activities not authorized by this Trust Agreement, (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange, mortgage, pledge, set-off or otherwise dispose of any of the Trust Property or interests therein, including to Holders, except as expressly provided herein, (iii) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any other debt or (iv) take or consent to any action that would result in the placement of a Lien on any of the Trust Property. The Property Trustee shall, at the sole cost and expense of the Issuer Trust, defend all claims and demands of all Persons at any time claiming any Lien on any of the Trust Property adverse to the interest of the Issuer Trust or the Holders in their capacity as Holders. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Issuer Trust (or the Issuer Trustees or Administrative Trustees acting on behalf of the Issuer Trust) shall not take any action that would or would reasonably be expected to cause the Issuer Trust to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation or as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
          (c) In connection with the issue and sale of the Capital Securities, the Depositor shall have the right and responsibility to assist the Issuer Trust with respect to, or effect on behalf of the Issuer Trust, the following (and any actions taken by the Depositor in furtherance of the following prior to the date of this Trust Agreement are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects):
               (i) the preparation and filing by the Issuer Trust with the Commission and the execution on behalf of the Issuer Trust of a registration statement on the appropriate form in relation to the Capital Securities, including any amendments thereto, and the taking of any action necessary or desirable to sell the Capital Securities in a transaction or a series of transactions pursuant thereto;
               (ii) the determination of the States in which to take appropriate action to qualify or register for sale all or part of the Capital Securities and the determination of any and all such acts, other than actions which must be taken by or on behalf of the Issuer Trust, and the advice to the Issuer Trust of actions they must take on behalf of the Issuer Trust, and the preparation for execution and filing of any documents to be executed and filed by the Issuer Trust or on behalf of the Issuer Trust, as the Depositor deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with the applicable laws of any such States in connection with the sale of the Capital Securities;
               (iii) if the Depositor shall desire, the preparation for filing by the Issuer Trust and execution on behalf of the Issuer Trust of an application to the New York Stock Exchange or any other national stock exchange or the Nasdaq Global Select Market for listing, upon notice of issuance, of any Capital Securities;

 


 

               (iv) the preparation for filing by the Issuer Trust with the Commission and the execution on behalf of the Issuer Trust of a registration statement on Form 8-A relating to the registration of the Capital Securities under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, including any amendments thereto;
               (v) the preparation and execution of a Letter of Representations to The Depository Trust Company on behalf of the Issuer
Trust;
               (vi) the negotiation of the terms of, and the execution and delivery of, the Underwriting Agreement providing for the sale of the Capital Securities; and
               (vii) the taking of any other actions necessary or incidental to carry out any of the foregoing activities.
          (d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrative Trustees are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of the Issuer Trust and to operate the Issuer Trust so that the Issuer Trust will not be deemed to be an “investment company” required to be registered under the 1940 Act, or to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation or as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes and so that the Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of the Depositor for United States federal income tax purposes. In this connection, the Administrative Trustees are authorized to take any action, not inconsistent with applicable law, the Certificate of Trust or this Trust Agreement, that each Administrative Trustee determines in its discretion to be necessary or desirable for such purposes, as long as such action does not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the Holders of the Capital Securities. In no event shall the Administrative Trustees be liable to the Issuer Trust or the Holders for any failure to comply with this section that results from a change in law or regulation or interpretation thereof.
     SECTION 2.8. Assets of Trust. The assets of the Issuer Trust shall consist of the Trust Property.
     SECTION 2.9. Title to Trust Property. Legal title to all Trust Property shall be vested at all times in the Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) and shall be held and administered by the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Issuer Trust and the Holders in accordance with this Trust Agreement.
ARTICLE III
PAYMENT ACCOUNT
     SECTION 3.1. Payment Account.
          (a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Property Trustee shall establish the Payment Account. The Property Trustee and any agent of the Property Trustee shall have exclusive control and sole right of withdrawal with respect to the Payment Account for the purpose of making deposits in and withdrawals from the Payment Account in accordance with this Trust Agreement. All monies and other property deposited or held from time to time in the Payment Account shall be held by or on behalf of the Property Trustee in the Payment Account for the exclusive benefit of the Holders and for distribution as herein provided, including (and subject to) any priority of payments provided for herein.
          (b) The Property Trustee shall deposit or cause to be deposited in the Payment Account, promptly upon receipt, all payments of principal of or interest on, and any other payments or proceeds with respect to, the Debentures. Amounts held in the Payment Account shall not be invested by or on behalf of the Property Trustee pending distribution thereof.

 


 

ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION
     SECTION 4.1. Distributions.
          (a) The Trust Securities represent undivided beneficial interests in the Trust Property, and Distributions (including Additional Amounts) will be made on the Trust Securities at the rate and on the dates that payments of interest (including of Additional Interest, as defined in the Indenture) are made on the Debentures. Accordingly:
               (i) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be cumulative, and will accumulate whether or not there are funds of the Issuer Trust available for the payment of Distributions. Distributions shall accrue from, and, except in the event (and to the extent) that the Depositor exercises its right to defer the payment of interest on the Debentures pursuant to the Indenture, shall be payable quarterly in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing on December 15, 2006. If any date on which a Distribution is otherwise payable on the Trust Securities is not a Business Day, then the payment of such Distribution shall be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay) except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, payment of such Distribution shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on the date such payment was originally payable (each date on which Distributions are payable in accordance with this Section 4.1(a), a “Distribution Date”).
               (ii) Distributions shall accumulate in respect of the Capital Securities at a rate of [*]% per annum of the Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities. The amount of Distributions payable for any period less than a full Distribution period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the actual number of days elapsed in a partial month in a period. Distributions payable for each full Distribution period will be computed by dividing the rate per annum by four. The amount of Distributions payable for any period shall include any Additional Amounts in respect of such period.
               (iii) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be made by or on behalf of the Property Trustee from the Payment Account and shall be payable on each Distribution Date only to the extent that the Issuer Trust has funds then on hand and available in the Payment Account for the payment of such Distributions.
          (b) Distributions on the Trust Securities with respect to a Distribution Date shall be payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the Securities Register for the Trust Securities at the close of business on the relevant record date, which shall be (i) the Business Day next preceding the relevant Distribution Date if the Capital Securities are issued in the form of Book-Entry Global Capital Securities or (ii) the March 15, June 15, September 15 or December 15 next preceding the relevant Distribution Date if the Capital Securities are not issued in the form of Book-Entry Global Capital Securities.
     SECTION 4.2. Redemption.
          (a) On each Debenture Redemption Date and on the stated maturity of the Debentures, the Issuer Trust will be required to redeem a Like Amount of Trust Securities at the Redemption Price.
          (b) Notice of redemption shall be given by the Property Trustee by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Trust Securities to be redeemed, at such Holder’s address appearing in the Security Register. All notices of redemption shall state:

 


 

               (i) the Redemption Date;
               (ii) the Redemption Price or, if the Redemption Price cannot be calculated prior to the time the notice is required to be sent, the estimate of the Redemption Price provided pursuant to the Indenture together with a statement that it is an estimate and that the actual Redemption Price will be calculated on the third Business Day prior to the Redemption Date (and if an estimate is provided, a further notice shall be sent of the actual Redemption Price on the date that notice of such actual Redemption Price is received pursuant to the Indenture);
               (iii) the CUSIP number or CUSIP numbers of the Capital Securities affected;
               (iv) if less than all the Outstanding Trust Securities are to be redeemed, the identification and the total Liquidation Amount of the
particular Trust Securities to be redeemed;
               (v) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Trust Security to be redeemed and that Distributions thereon will cease to accumulate on or after said date, except as provided in Section 4.2(d) below; and
               (vi) the place or places where the Trust Securities are to be surrendered for the payment of the Redemption Price.
     The Issuer Trust in issuing the Trust Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Property Trustee shall indicate the “CUSIP” numbers of the Trust Securities in notices of redemption and related materials as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Trust Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and related materials. The Depositor shall promptly notify the Property Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP number(s).
          (c) The Trust Securities redeemed on each Redemption Date shall be redeemed at the Redemption Price with the proceeds from the contemporaneous redemption of Debentures. Redemptions of the Trust Securities shall be made and the Redemption Price shall be payable on each Redemption Date only to the extent that the Issuer Trust has funds then on hand and available in the Payment Account for the payment of such Redemption Price.
          (d) If the Property Trustee gives a notice of redemption in respect of any Capital Securities, then, by 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Redemption Date, subject to Section 4.2(c), the Property Trustee will, with respect to Book-Entry Capital Securities, irrevocably deposit with the Clearing Agency for such Book-Entry Capital Securities, to the extent available therefor, funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and will give such Clearing Agency irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the Owners thereof. With respect to Capital Securities that are not Book-Entry Capital Securities, the Property Trustee, subject to Section 4.2(c), will irrevocably deposit with the Paying Agent, to the extent available therefor, funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and will give the Paying Agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the Holders thereof upon surrender of their Capital Securities Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Distributions payable on or prior to the Redemption Date for any Trust Securities called for redemption shall be payable to the Holders of such Trust Securities as they appear on the Securities Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant record dates for the related Distribution Dates. If notice of redemption shall have been given and funds deposited as required, then upon the date of such deposit, all rights of Holders of Trust

 


 

Securities so called for redemption will cease, except the right of such Holders to receive the Redemption Price including any unpaid Distribution payable on or prior to the Redemption Date, but without interest, and such Trust Securities will cease to be Outstanding. In the event that any date on which any Redemption Price is payable is not a Business Day, then payment of the Redemption Price payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), except that, if such Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment will be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case, with the same force and effect as if made on such date. In the event that payment of the Redemption Price in respect of any Trust Securities called for redemption is improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by the Issuer Trust or by the Depositor pursuant to the Guarantee, Distributions on such Trust Securities will continue to accumulate as set forth in Section 4.1, from the Redemption Date originally established by the Issuer Trust for such Trust Securities to the date such Redemption Price is actually paid, in which case the actual payment date will be the date fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price.
          (e) Subject to Section 4.3(a), if less than all the Outstanding Trust Securities are to be redeemed on a Redemption Date, then the aggregate Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities to be redeemed shall be allocated on a pro rata basis (based on Liquidation Amounts) among the Common Securities and the Capital Securities. The particular Capital Securities to be redeemed shall be selected on a pro rata basis (based upon Liquidation Amounts) not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Property Trustee from the Outstanding Capital Securities not previously called for redemption, provided that, so long as the Capital Securities are in book-entry-only form, such selection shall be made in accordance with the customary procedures for the Clearing Agency for the Capital Securities. The Property Trustee shall promptly notify the Securities Registrar in writing of the Capital Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Capital Securities selected for partial redemption, the Liquidation Amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Trust Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Capital Securities shall relate, in the case of any Capital Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the Liquidation Amount of Capital Securities that has been or is to be redeemed.
     SECTION 4.3. Subordination of Common Securities.
          (a) Payment of Distributions (including any Additional Amounts) on, and the Redemption Price of, the Trust Securities, as applicable, shall be made, subject to Section 4.2(e), pro rata (based on Liquidation Amounts) among the Common Securities and the Capital Securities; provided, however, that if on any Distribution Date or Redemption Date any Trust Event of Default resulting from a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, no payment of any Distribution (including any Additional Amounts) on, or Redemption Price of, any Common Security, and no other payment on account of the redemption, liquidation or other acquisition of Common Securities, shall be made unless payment in full in cash of all accumulated and unpaid Distributions (including any Additional Amounts) on all Outstanding Capital Securities for all Distribution periods terminating on or prior thereto, or in the case of payment of the Redemption Price the full amount of such Redemption Price on all Outstanding Capital Securities, shall have been made or provided for, and all funds immediately available to the Property Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full in cash of all Distributions (including any Additional Amounts) on, or the Redemption Price of, Capital Securities then due and payable.
          (b) In the case of the occurrence of any Trust Event of Default resulting from any Debenture Event of Default, the Holder of Common Securities will be deemed to have waived any right to act with respect to any such Trust Event of Default under this Trust Agreement until the effect of all such Events of Default with respect to the Capital Securities have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated. Until any such Trust Event of Default under this Trust Agreement with respect to the Capital Securities has been so cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, the Property Trustee shall act solely on behalf of the Holders of the Capital Securities and not on behalf

 


 

of the Holder of the Common Securities, and only the Holders of the Capital Securities will have the right to direct the Property Trustee to act on their behalf.
     SECTION 4.4. Payment Procedures. Payments of Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if applicable) in respect of the Capital Securities shall be made by check mailed to the address of the Holder entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Securities Register or, if the Capital Securities are held by a Clearing Agency, such Distributions shall be made to the Clearing Agency in immediately available funds, which shall credit the relevant Holders’ accounts at such Clearing Agency on the applicable Distribution Dates. Payments in respect of the Common Securities shall be made in such manner as shall be mutually agreed between the Property Trustee and the Holder of the Common Securities.
     SECTION 4.5. Tax Returns and Reports. The Administrative Trustees shall prepare (or cause to be prepared), at the Depositor’s expense, and file all United States federal, state and local tax and information returns and reports required to be filed by or in respect of the Issuer Trust. In this regard, the Administrative Trustees shall (a) prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and filed) the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Form required to be filed in respect of the Issuer Trust in each taxable year of the Issuer Trust and (b) prepare and furnish (or cause to be prepared and furnished) to each Holder the appropriate Internal Revenue Service form required to be provided by the Issuer Trust. The Administrative Trustees shall provide the Depositor and the Property Trustee with a copy of all such returns and reports promptly after such filing or furnishing. The Property Trustee shall cause the Paying Agent to comply with United States federal withholding and backup withholding tax laws and information reporting requirements with respect to any payments to Holders under the Trust Securities.
     SECTION 4.6. Payment of Taxes, Duties, Etc. of the Issuer Trust. Upon receipt under the Debentures of Additional Sums, the Property Trustee shall promptly pay with moneys provided by the Depositor any taxes, duties or governmental charges of whatsoever nature (other than withholding taxes) imposed on the Issuer Trust by the United States or any other taxing authority.
     SECTION 4.7. Payments under Indenture or Pursuant to Direct Actions. Any amount payable hereunder to any Holder of Capital Securities shall be reduced by the amount of any corresponding payment such Holder (or an Owner with respect to the Holder’s Capital Securities) has directly received pursuant to Section 5.8 of the Indenture or Section 5.13 of this Trust Agreement.
     SECTION 4.8. Liability of the Holder of Common Securities. Any Holder of the Common Securities shall be liable for all costs, expenses or liabilities of the Issuer Trust, other than to pay to Holders of any Capital Securities the amounts due to such holders pursuant to the terms of the Capital Securities, and such costs, expenses or liabilities shall constitute unsecured obligations of the Holder of the Common Securities.
     SECTION 4.9. Exchanges.
          (a) If at any time the Depositor or any of its Affiliates (in either case, a “Depositor Affiliated Owner/Holder”) is the Owner or Holder of any Capital Securities, such Depositor Affiliated Owner/Holder shall have the right to deliver to the Property Trustee all or such portion of its Capital Securities as it elects and receive, in exchange therefor, a Like Amount of Debentures. Such election (i) shall be exercisable effective on any Distribution Date by such Depositor Affiliated Owner/Holder delivering to the Property Trustee a written notice of such election specifying the Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities with respect to which such election is being made and the Distribution Date on which such exchange shall occur, which Distribution Date shall be not less than ten Business Days after the date of receipt by the Property Trustee of such election notice and (ii) shall be conditioned upon such Depositor Affiliated Owner/Holder having delivered or caused to be delivered to the Property Trustee or its designee the Capital Securities which are the subject of such election by 10:00 A.M. New York time, on the Distribution Date on which such exchange is to occur. After the exchange, such Capital Securities will be cancelled

 


 

and will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding and all rights of the Depositor or its Affiliate(s) with respect to such Capital Securities will cease.
          (b) In the case of an exchange described in Section 4.9(a), the Issuer Trust will, on the date of such exchange, exchange Debentures having a principal amount equal to a proportional amount of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Common Securities, based on the ratio of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities exchanged pursuant to Section 4.9(a) divided by the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities Outstanding immediately prior to such exchange, for such proportional amount of Common Securities held by the Depositor (which contemporaneously shall be cancelled and no longer be deemed to be Outstanding); provided, that the Depositor delivers or causes to be delivered to the Property Trustee or its designee the required amount of Common Securities to be exchanged by 10:00 A.M. New York time, on the Distribution Date on which such exchange is to occur.
ARTICLE V
TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES
     SECTION 5.1. Initial Ownership. Upon the creation of the Issuer Trust and the contribution by the Depositor pursuant to Section 2.3 and until the issuance of the Trust Securities, and at any time during which no Trust Securities are outstanding, the Depositor shall be the sole beneficial owner of the Issuer Trust.
     SECTION 5.2. The Trust Securities Certificates.
          (a) The Capital Securities Certificates and the Common Securities Certificates shall be issued in denominations of $25 Liquidation Amount and integral multiples thereof. The Trust Securities Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer Trust by manual or facsimile signature of at least one Administrative Trustee. Trust Securities Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were, at the time when such signatures shall have been affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall be validly issued and entitled to the benefits of this Trust Agreement, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them shall have ceased to be so authorized prior to the delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates or did not hold such offices at the date of delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates. A transferee of a Trust Securities Certificate shall become a Holder, and shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Holder hereunder, upon due registration of such Trust Securities Certificate in such transferee’s name pursuant to Section 5.5.
          (b) Upon their original issuance, Capital Securities Certificates shall be issued in the form of one or more Global Capital Securities Certificates registered in the name of DTC, as Clearing Agency, or its nominee and deposited with DTC or a custodian for DTC for credit by DTC to the respective accounts of the Owners thereof (or such other accounts as they may direct).
          (c) A single Common Securities Certificate representing the Common Securities shall be issued to the Depositor in the form of a definitive Common Securities Certificate.
     SECTION 5.3. Execution and Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates. At the Closing Date, the Administrative Trustees shall cause Trust Securities Certificates, in an aggregate Liquidation Amount as provided in Sections 2.4 and 2.5, to be executed on behalf of the Issuer Trust by manual or facsimile signature and delivered to or upon the written order of the Depositor, signed by its chairman of the board, its president, any executive vice president or any vice president, treasurer or assistant treasurer or controller without further corporate action by the Depositor, in authorized denominations.
     Upon a written order of the Issuer Trust signed by one Administrative Trustee,

 


 

the Property Trustee shall authenticate the Capital Securities Certificates for original issue.
     The Property Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Administrative Trustees to authenticate Capital Securities Certificates. An authenticating agent may authenticate Capital Securities Certificates whenever the Property Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Trust Agreement to authenticate by the Property Trustee includes authentication by such Agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as the Property Trustee to deal with the Depositor or an Affiliate.
     SECTION 5.4. Book-Entry Capital Securities. As provided in Section 5.2(b), Capital Securities, upon original issuance, will be issued in the form of Global Capital Securities Certificates representing Book-Entry Capital Securities, to be delivered to DTC or its nominee by, or on behalf of, the Issuer Trust. Such Global Capital Securities Certificates shall initially be registered on the Securities Register in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of DTC, and no Owner will receive a Definitive Capital Securities Certificate representing such Owner’s interest in such Capital Securities, except as provided in this Section 5.4.
          (a) Each Global Capital Securities Certificate issued under this Trust Agreement shall be registered in the name of the Clearing Agency or a nominee thereof designated by the Depositor for the related Book-Entry Capital Securities and delivered to such Clearing Agency or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor and each such Global Capital Securities Certificate shall constitute a single Capital Securities Certificate for all purposes of this Trust Agreement.
          (b) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Trust Agreement, no Global Capital Securities Certificate may be exchanged in whole or in part for Capital Securities Certificates registered, and no transfer of a Global Capital Securities Certificate in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Clearing Agency for such Global Capital Securities Certificate or a nominee thereof unless (i) the Clearing Agency advises the Depositor and the Property Trustee in writing that the Clearing Agency is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities with respect to the Global Capital Securities Certificates, and the Depositor is unable to locate a qualified successor, (ii) the Depositor at its option advises the Clearing Agency in writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry system through the Clearing Agency, or (iii) a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities determine to discontinue the book-entry system through the Clearing Agency. Upon the occurrence of any event specified in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, the Administrative Trustees shall notify the Clearing Agency and the Clearing Agency shall notify all Owners of Book-Entry Capital Securities, the Property Trustee and the Administrative Trustees of the occurrence of such event and of the availability of the Definitive Capital Securities Certificates to Owners of such class or classes, as applicable, requesting the same.
          (c) If any Global Capital Securities Certificate is to be exchanged for other Capital Securities Certificates or cancelled in part, or if another Capital Securities Certificate is to be exchanged in whole or in part for a beneficial interest in any Global Capital Securities Certificate, then either (i) such Global Capital Securities Certificate shall be so surrendered for exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article Five or (ii) the aggregate Liquidation Amount represented by such Global Capital Securities Certificate shall be reduced, subject to Section 5.2, or increased by an amount equal to the Liquidation Amount represented by that portion of the Global Capital Securities Certificate to be so exchanged or cancelled, or equal to the Liquidation Amount represented by such other Capital Securities Certificates to be so exchanged for Global Capital Securities represented thereby, as the case may be, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Securities Registrar, whereupon the Property Trustee, in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, shall instruct the Clearing Agency or its authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records. Upon surrender to the Administrative Trustees or the Securities Registrar of the Global Capital Securities Certificate or Certificates by

 


 

the Clearing Agency, accompanied by registration instructions, the Administrative Trustees, or any one of them, shall execute the Definitive Capital Securities Certificates in accordance with the instructions of the Clearing Agency. None of the Securities Registrar or the Issuer Trustees shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in conclusively, relying on, such instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Capital Securities Certificates, the Issuer Trustees shall recognize the Holders of the Definitive Capital Securities Certificates as Holders. The Definitive Capital Securities Certificates shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or may be produced in any other manner as is reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Trustees, as evidenced by the execution thereof by the Administrative Trustees or any one of them.
          (d) Every Capital Securities Certificate executed and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Capital Securities Certificate or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Article V or Article IV or otherwise, shall be executed and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Capital Securities Certificate, unless such Capital Securities Certificate is registered in the name of a Person other than the Clearing Agency for such Global Capital Securities Certificate or a nominee thereof.
          (e) The Clearing Agency or its nominee, as registered owner of a Global Capital Securities Certificate, shall be the Holder of such Global Capital Securities Certificate for all purposes under this Trust Agreement and the Global Capital Securities Certificate, and Owners with respect to a Global Capital Securities Certificate shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Procedures. The Securities Registrar and the Issuer Trustees shall be entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes of this Trust Agreement relating to the Book-Entry Capital Securities (including the payment of the Liquidation Amount of and Distributions on the Capital Securities evidenced by Book-Entry Capital Securities and the giving of instructions or directions to Owners of Capital Securities evidenced by Book-Entry Capital Securities) as the sole Holder of Capital Securities evidenced by the Book-Entry Capital Securities and shall have no obligations to the Owners thereof. Neither the Property Trustee nor the Securities Registrar shall have any liability in respect of any transfers effected, or for any other actions taken or not taken, by the Clearing Agency.
     The rights of the Owners of the Book-Entry Capital Securities shall be exercised only through the Clearing Agency and shall be limited to those established by law, the Applicable Procedures and agreements between such Owners and the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency Participants. Pursuant to the Certificate Depository Agreement, unless and until Definitive Capital Securities Certificates are issued pursuant to Section 5.4(b), the initial Clearing Agency will make book-entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants and receive and transmit payments on the Capital Securities to such Clearing Agency Participants, and none of the Depositor or the Issuer Trustees shall have any responsibility or obligation with respect thereto.
     SECTION 5.5. Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Capital Securities Certificates.
          (a) The Property Trustee shall keep or cause to be kept, at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 5.9, a register or registers for the purpose of registering Trust Securities Certificates and transfers and exchanges of Capital Securities Certificates (the “Securities Register”) in which the registrar designated by the Property Trustee (the “Securities Registrar”) with the reasonable consent of the Administrative Trustees, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, shall provide for the registration of Capital Securities Certificates and Common Securities Certificates (subject to Section 5.11 in the case of the Common Securities Certificates) and registration of transfers and exchanges of Capital Securities Certificates as herein provided. The Property Trustee shall be the initial Securities Registrar.
     Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Capital Securities Certificate at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 5.9, the

 


 

Administrative Trustees or any one of them shall execute by manual or facsimile signature and deliver to the Property Trustee for further delivery, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Capital Securities Certificates in authorized denominations of a like aggregate Liquidation Amount dated the date of execution by such Administrative Trustee.
     The Securities Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of any Capital Securities that have been called for redemption. At the option of a Holder, Capital Securities Certificates may be exchanged for other Capital Securities Certificates in authorized denominations of the same class and of a like aggregate Liquidation Amount upon surrender of the Capital Securities Certificates to be exchanged at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 5.9.
     Every Capital Securities Certificate presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Securities Registrar duly executed by the Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing. Each Capital Securities Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be cancelled and subsequently disposed of by the Property Trustee or Securities Registrar in accordance with such Person’s customary practice.
     No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Capital Securities Certificates, but the Securities Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Capital Securities Certificates. The provisions of Sections 8.1, 8.3 and 8.6 herein shall apply to the Bank also in its role as Securities Registrar, for so long as the Bank shall act as Securities Registrar.
     Whenever this Trust Agreement makes reference to the execution of Trust Securities Certificates, such reference to execution shall mean manual execution by an Administrative Trustee or, in the alternative, execution by facsimile signature by an Administrative Trustee and authentication (in the case of Capital Securities Certificates only) by the Property Trustee.
     Capital Securities Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper Administrative Trustees of the Issuer Trust shall bind the Issuer Trust, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such office prior to the authentication and delivery of such Capital Securities Certificates or did not hold such offices at the date of such Capital Securities Certificates.
     Each Capital Securities Certificate that is executed by facsimile and authenticated by the Property Trustee shall be dated the date of its authentication.
          (b) Certain Transfers and Exchanges. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Trust Agreement, transfers and exchanges of Capital Securities Certificates and beneficial interests in Book-Entry Capital Securities of the kinds specified in this Section 5.5(b) shall be made only in accordance with this Section 5.5(b).
               (i) Non-Global Capital Securities Certificate to Global Capital Securities Certificate. If the Holder of a Capital Securities Certificate (other than a Global Capital Securities Certificate) wishes at any time to transfer all or any portion of the Capital Securities represented thereby to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of Book-Entry Capital Securities represented by a Global Capital Securities Certificate, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with the provisions of this Clause (b)(i) and subject to the Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt by the Securities Registrar of such Capital Securities Certificate as provided in Section 5.5(a) and instructions satisfactory to the Securities Registrar directing that a specified number of Capital Securities to be represented by the Global Capital Securities Certificate not greater than the number of Capital Securities represented

 


 

by such Capital Securities Certificate be credited to a specified Clearing Agency Participant’s account and then the Securities Registrar shall cancel such Capital Securities Certificate (and issue a new Capital Securities Certificate in respect of any untransferred portion thereof) as provided in Section 5.5(a) and increase the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Global Capital Securities Certificate by the Liquidation Amount represented by such Capital Securities so transferred as provided in Section 5.4(c).
               (ii) Non-Global Capital Securities Certificate to Non-Global Capital Securities Certificate. Capital Securities other than Book-Entry Capital Securities may be transferred, in whole or in part, to a Person who takes delivery in the form of a Capital Securities Certificate that is not a Global Capital Securities Certificate as provided in Section 5.5(a).
               (iii) Global Capital Securities Certificate to Non-Global Capital Securities Certificate. Capital Securities represented by a Global Capital Securities Certificate may be exchanged for a Capital Securities Certificate that is not a Global Capital Securities Certificate as provided in Section 5.4.
     Before registering for transfer or exchange any Capital Securities Certificates issued in certificated fully registered form as provided in Sections 5.2, 5.4 or 5.5 of the Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee as Securities Registrar may require an Opinion of Counsel or other evidence satisfactory to it (which may include a certificate from such purchaser or Holder) that such purchaser or Holder is eligible for the exemptive relief available under U.S. Department of Labor Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption (“PTCE”) 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 or 84-14 or another applicable exemption with respect to such purchase or holding and, in the case of any purchaser or Holder relying on any exemption other than PTCE 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 or 84-14, an Opinion of Counsel or other evidence satisfactory to the Property Trustee with respect to the availability of such exemption. Any purchaser or Holder of any Capital Securities or any interest therein will be deemed to have represented by its purchase and holding thereof that either (i) it is not a Plan and no part of the assets to be used by it to purchase and/or hold such Capital Securities or any interest therein constitutes “plan assets” of any Plan, or (ii) it is itself a Plan or is purchasing or holding the Capital Securities or an interest therein on behalf of or with “Plan Assets” of one or more Plans, and each such purchase and holding of such securities either (A) satisfies the requirements of, and is entitled to full exemptive relief under, PTCE 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 or 84-14 (or some other applicable class or individual exemption) (or, in the case of a non-ERISA Plan, a similar exemption applicable to the transaction) or (B) will not result in a prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code or its equivalent under applicable similar laws.
          (c) The Property Trustee shall not be required to insure or verify compliance with securities laws, including the Securities Act, Exchange Act and 1940 Act, in connection with transfers and exchanges of Capital Securities Certificates. The Property Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Trust Agreement or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.
     SECTION 5.6. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities Certificates. If (a) any mutilated Trust Securities Certificate shall be surrendered to the Securities Registrar, or if the Securities Registrar shall receive evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Trust Securities Certificate and (b) there shall be delivered to the Securities Registrar and the Administrative Trustees such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then in the absence of notice that such Trust Securities Certificate shall have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Administrative Trustees, or any one

 


 

of them, on behalf of the Issuer Trust shall execute and make available for delivery, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Trust Securities Certificate, a new Trust Securities Certificate of like class, tenor and denomination. In connection with the issuance of any new Trust Securities Certificate under this Section, the Administrative Trustees or the Securities Registrar may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith. Any duplicate Trust Securities Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute conclusive evidence of an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Issuer Trust, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Trust Securities Certificate shall be found at any time.
     SECTION 5.7. Persons Deemed Holders. The Issuer Trustees or the Securities Registrar shall treat the Person in whose name any Trust Securities Certificate shall be registered in the Securities Register as the owner of such Trust Securities Certificate for the purpose of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever, and neither the Issuer Trustees nor the Securities Registrar shall be bound by any notice to the contrary.
     SECTION 5.8. Access to List of Holders’ Names and Addresses. Each Holder and each Owner shall be deemed to have agreed not to hold the Depositor, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or the Administrative Trustees accountable by reason of the disclosure of its name and address, regardless of the source from which such information was derived.
     SECTION 5.9. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Property Trustee shall designate, with the consent of the Administrative Trustees, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, an office or offices or agency or agencies where Capital Securities Certificates may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer Trustees in respect of the Trust Securities Certificates may be served. The Corporate Trust Office of the Property Trustee is initially designated the office for such purpose. The Administrative Trustees or the Property Trustee shall give prompt written notice to the Depositor and to the Holders of any change in the location of the Securities Register or any such office or agency.
     SECTION 5.10. Appointment of Paying Agent. The Paying Agent shall make Distributions to Holders from the Payment Account and shall report the amounts of such Distributions to the Property Trustee and the Administrative Trustees. Any Paying Agent shall have the revocable power to withdraw funds from the Payment Account for the purpose of making the Distributions referred to above. The Property Trustee may revoke such power and remove the Paying Agent in its sole discretion. The Paying Agents shall initially be the Bank, and any co-paying agent chosen by the Bank, and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Trustees. Any Person acting as Paying Agent shall be permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon 30 days’ written notice to the Administrative Trustees and the Property Trustee. In the event that the Bank shall no longer be the Paying Agent or a successor Paying Agent shall resign or its authority to act be revoked, the Property Trustee shall appoint a successor that is reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Trustees to act as Paying Agent (which shall be a bank or trust company). Such successor Paying Agent or any additional Paying Agent shall execute and deliver to the Issuer Trustees an instrument in which such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent shall agree with the Issuer Trustees that as Paying Agent, such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent will hold all sums, if any, held by it for payment to the Holders in trust for the benefit of the Holders entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Holders. The Paying Agent shall return all unclaimed funds to the Property Trustee and upon removal of a Paying Agent such Paying Agent shall also return all funds in its possession to the Property Trustee. The provisions of Sections 8.1, 8.3 and 8.6 herein shall apply to the Bank also in its role as Paying Agent, for so long as the Bank shall act as Paying Agent and, to the extent applicable, to any other paying agent appointed hereunder. Any reference in this Trust Agreement to the Paying Agent shall include any co-paying agent unless the context requires otherwise.

 


 

     SECTION 5.11. Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor. At the Closing Date, the Depositor shall acquire and retain beneficial and record ownership of the Common Securities. Neither the Depositor nor any successor Holder of the Common Securities may transfer less than all the Common Securities, and the Depositor and any successor Holder may transfer the Common Securities only (i) in connection with a consolidation or merger of the Depositor into another Person, or any conveyance, transfer or lease by the Depositor of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Indenture, or (ii) to the Depositor or an Affiliate of the Depositor in compliance with applicable law (including the Securities Act and applicable State securities and blue sky laws). To the fullest extent permitted by law, any attempted transfer of the Common Securities other than as set forth in the next preceding sentence shall be void. The Administrative Trustees shall cause each Common Securities Certificate issued to the Depositor to contain a legend stating substantially “THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 5.11 OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT”.
     SECTION 5.12. Notices to Clearing Agency. To the extent that a notice or other communication to the Owners is required under this Trust Agreement, unless and until Definitive Capital Securities Certificates shall have been issued to all Owners pursuant to Section 5.4(b), the Issuer Trustees shall give all such notices and communications specified herein to be given to Owners to the Clearing Agency, and shall have no obligations to the Owners.
     SECTION 5.13. Rights of Holders.
          (a) The legal title to the Trust Property is vested exclusively in the Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) in accordance with Section 2.9, and the Holders shall not have any right or title therein other than the undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Issuer Trust conferred by their Trust Securities and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of property, profits or rights of the Issuer Trust except as described below. The Trust Securities shall be personal property giving only the rights specifically set forth therein and in this Trust Agreement. The Trust Securities shall have no preemptive or similar rights and, except to the extent set forth in Section 4.8, when issued and delivered to Holders against payment of the purchase price therefor will be fully paid and nonassessable undivided beneficial interests in Trust Property. Except as set forth in Section 4.8, the Holders, in their capacities as such, shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
          (b) For so long as any Capital Securities remain Outstanding, if, upon a Debenture Event of Default under Section 5.1(a)(1) of the Indenture, the Debenture Trustee fails or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debentures fail to declare the principal of all of the Debentures to be immediately due and payable, the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities then Outstanding shall have such right by a notice in writing to the Depositor and the Debenture Trustee with a copy to the Property Trustee; and upon any such declaration such principal amount of and the accrued interest on all of the Debentures shall become immediately due and payable. Any payment of principal and interest on such Debentures as described herein shall remain subordinated to the extent provided in the Indenture.
     At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Debentures has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Debenture Trustee as in the Indenture provided, the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities, by written notice to the Property Trustee, the Depositor and the Debenture Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
               (i) the Depositor has paid or deposited with the Debenture Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
                    (A) all overdue installments of interest (including any

 


 

Additional Interest (as defined in the Indenture)) on all of the Debentures,
                    (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Debentures which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest and Additional Interest thereon at the rate borne by the Debentures, and
                    (C) all sums paid or advanced by the Debenture Trustee under the Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Debenture Trustee and the Property Trustee, their agents and counsel; and
               (ii) all Events of Default with respect to the Debentures, other than the non-payment of the principal of the Debentures which has become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13 of the Indenture.
     The Holders of at least a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Capital Securities, waive any past default under the Indenture, except a default in the payment of principal or interest (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the Debenture Trustee) or a default in respect of a covenant or provision which under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debenture. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
     Upon receipt by the Property Trustee of written notice declaring such an acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, by Holders of the Capital Securities all or part of which is represented by Book-Entry Capital Securities, a record date shall be established for determining Holders of Outstanding Capital Securities entitled to join in such notice, which record date shall be at the close of business on the day the Property Trustee receives such notice. The Holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to join in such notice, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, that, unless such declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall have become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having joined in such notice prior to the day which is 90 days after such record date, such notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be canceled and of no further effect. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a proxy of a Holder, from giving, after expiration of such 90-day period, a new written notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, as the case may be, that is identical to a written notice which has been canceled pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, in which event a new record date shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.13(b).
          (c) For so long as any Capital Securities remain Outstanding, to the fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the terms of this Trust Agreement and the Indenture, upon a Debenture Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(a)(1), 5.1(b)(2) or 5.1(b)(3) of the Indenture, any Holder of Capital Securities shall have the right to institute a proceeding directly against the Depositor, pursuant to Section 5.8 of the Indenture, for enforcement of payment to such Holder of the principal amount of or interest on Debentures having a principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities of such Holder (a “Direct Action”), provided that if such a Debenture Event of Default results from the failure to pay interest on the Debentures on or by the next interest payment date following a ten-year Extension Period, the Holders may not declare such principal amount of the Debentures due and payable. Except as set forth in this Section 5.13, the Holders of Capital Securities shall have no right to exercise directly any right or remedy available to the holders of, or in respect of, the Debentures.

 


 

ARTICLE VI
ACTS OF HOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING
     SECTION 6.1. Limitations on Voting Rights.
          (a) Except as expressly provided in this Trust Agreement and in the Indenture and as otherwise required by law, no Holder of Capital Securities shall have any right to vote or in any manner otherwise control the administration, operation and management of the Issuer Trust or the obligations of the parties hereto, nor shall anything herein set forth, or contained in the terms of the Trust Securities Certificates, be construed so as to constitute the Holders from time to time as partners or members of an association.
          (b) So long as any Debentures are held by the Issuer Trust, the Property Trustee shall not (i) direct the time, method or place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee, or executing any trust or power conferred on the Property Trustee with respect to such Debentures, (ii) waive any past default which is waivable under Section 5.13 of the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable or (iv) consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures, where such consent shall be required, without, in each case, obtaining the prior approval of the Holders of at least a majority in Liquidation Amount of all Outstanding Capital Securities, provided, however, that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of each holder of Debentures affected thereby, no such consent shall be given by the Property Trustee without the prior written consent of each Holder of Capital Securities. The Issuer Trustees shall not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders of Capital Securities, except by a subsequent vote of the Holders of Capital Securities. The Property Trustee shall notify all Holders of the Capital Securities of any notice of default received from the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures. In addition to obtaining the foregoing approvals of the Holders of the Capital Securities, prior to taking any of the foregoing actions, the Property Trustee shall, at the expense of the Depositor, receive an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that such action shall not cause the Issuer Trust to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation or as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
          (c) If any proposed amendment to the Trust Agreement provides for, or the Issuer Trustees otherwise propose to effect, (i) any action that would adversely affect in any material respect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Capital Securities, whether by way of amendment to this Trust Agreement or otherwise, or (ii) the dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Issuer Trust, other than pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement, then the Holders of Outstanding Capital Securities as a class will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of the Holders of at least a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Capital Securities.
     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Trust Agreement, no amendment to this Trust Agreement may be made if, as a result of such amendment, it would cause the Issuer Trust to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation or as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
     SECTION 6.2. Notice of Meetings. Notice of all meetings of Holders of Capital Securities, stating the time, place and purpose of the meeting, shall be given by the Property Trustee pursuant to Section 10.8 to each such Holder at such Holder’s address as it appears in the Securities Register as of the record date for such meeting. Such notice shall be sent, first-class mail, at least 15 days and not more than 90 days before the meeting. At any such meeting, any business properly before the meeting may be so considered whether or not stated in the notice of the meeting. Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice.
     SECTION 6.3. Meetings of Holders of Capital Securities. No annual meeting of Holders is required to be held. The Property Trustee, however, shall call a meeting of

 


 

Holders of Capital Securities to vote on any matter upon the written request of the Holders of record of at least 25% of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of Outstanding Capital Securities) and the Administrative Trustees or the Property Trustee may, at any time in their discretion, call a meeting of Holders of Capital Securities to vote on any matters as to which Holders of Capital Securities are entitled to vote.
     Holders of at least 50% of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of Outstanding Capital Securities, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of Holders of Capital Securities.
     If a quorum is present at a meeting, an affirmative vote by the Holders of record present, in person or by proxy, holding at least a majority of the Liquidation Amount of Outstanding Capital Securities held by the Holders of record present, either in person or by proxy, at such meeting shall constitute the action of the Holders of Capital Securities, unless this Issuer Trust Agreement requires a greater number of affirmative votes.
     SECTION 6.4. Voting Rights. In respect of any matter as to which a Holder is entitled to vote, such Holder shall be entitled to one vote for each $25 in Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities held of record by such Holder.
     SECTION 6.5. Proxies, Etc. At any meeting of Holders, any Holder entitled to vote thereat may vote by proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file with the Property Trustee, or with such other officer or agent of the Issuer Trust as the Property Trustee may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be taken. Pursuant to a resolution of the Property Trustee, proxies may be solicited in the name of the Property Trustee or one or more officers of the Property Trustee. Only Holders of record shall be entitled to vote. When Trust Securities are held jointly by several Persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in respect of such Trust Securities, but if more than one of them shall be present at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such Trust Securities. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Holder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. No proxy shall be valid more than three years after its date of execution.
     SECTION 6.6. Holder Action by Written Consent. Any action which may be taken by Holders at a meeting may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice, if Holders holding a majority of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Trust Securities entitled to vote in respect of such action (or such larger proportion thereof as shall be required by any express provision of this Trust Agreement) shall consent to the action in writing.
     SECTION 6.7. Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes. For the purpose of determining the Holders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting or to act by written consent, or to participate in any Distribution on the Trust Securities in respect of which a record date is not otherwise provided for in this Trust Agreement, or for the purpose of any other action, the Administrative Trustees or Property Trustee may from time to time fix a date, not more than 90 days prior to the date of any meeting of Holders or the payment of a Distribution or other action, as the case may be, as a record date for the determination of the identity of the Holders of record for such purposes.
     SECTION 6.8. Acts of Holders. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Trust Agreement to be given, made or taken by Holders or Owners may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders or Owners in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Property Trustee. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as

 


 

the “Act” of the Holders or Owners signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Trust Agreement and (subject to Section 8.1) conclusive in favor of the Issuer Trustees, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
     The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness to such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which any Issuer Trustee receiving the same deems sufficient.
     The ownership of Capital Securities shall be proved by the Securities Register.
     Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Trust Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Trust Security and the Holder of every Trust Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Issuer Trustees or the Issuer Trust in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Trust Security.
     Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Trust Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such Liquidation Amount.
     If any dispute shall arise between the Holders and the Issuer Trustees with respect to the authenticity, validity or binding nature of any request, demand, authorization, direction, consent, waiver or other Act of such Holder or Issuer Trustee under this Article VI, then the determination of such matter by the Property Trustee shall be conclusive with respect to such matter.
     SECTION 6.9. Inspection of Records. Upon reasonable notice to the Administrative Trustees and the Property Trustee, the records of the Issuer Trust shall be open to inspection by Holders during normal business hours for any purpose reasonably related to such Holder’s interest as a Holder.
ARTICLE VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
     SECTION 7.1. Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee. The Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, each severally on behalf of and as to itself, hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the Depositor and the Holders that:
          (a) the Property Trustee is a national banking association duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States;
          (b) the Property Trustee has full corporate power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Trust Agreement and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by it of this Trust Agreement;
          (c) the Delaware Trustee is a national banking association duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States;

 


 

          (d) the Delaware Trustee has full corporate power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Trust Agreement and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by it of this Trust Agreement;
          (e) this Trust Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and constitutes the valid and legally binding agreement of each of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles;
          (f) the execution, delivery and performance of this Trust Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the part of the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee and do not require any approval of stockholders of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee and such execution, delivery and performance will not (i) violate the organizational documents of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, (ii) violate any provision of any indenture, mortgage, credit agreement, license or other agreement or instrument to which the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee is a party or by which it is bound, which violation would materially and adversely affect the Issuer Trust, the Holders or the ability of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee to enter into or perform their obligations under the Trust Agreement, or result in the creation, or imposition of any Lien on any properties included in the Trust Property, or (iii) violate any law, governmental rule or regulation of the United States or the State of Delaware, as the case may be, governing the banking, trust or general powers of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee (as appropriate in context) or any order, judgment or decree applicable to the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee;
          (g) neither the authorization, execution or delivery by the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee of this Trust Agreement nor the consummation of any of the transactions by the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee (as appropriate in context) contemplated herein requires the consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration with or the taking of any other action with respect to any governmental authority or agency under any existing federal law governing the banking, trust or general powers of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, under the laws of the United States or the State of Delaware;
          (h) there are no proceedings pending or, to the best of each of the Property Trustee’s and the Delaware Trustee’s knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee in any court or before any governmental authority, agency or arbitration board or tribunal which, in the good faith judgment of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, as amended individually or in the aggregate, would materially and adversely affect the Issuer Trust or the right, power and authority of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, to enter into or perform its obligations as one of the Issuer Trustees under this Trust Agreement.
     SECTION 7.2. Representations and Warranties of Depositor. The Depositor hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the Holders that the Trust Securities Certificates issued on the Closing Date on behalf of the Issuer Trust have been duly authorized and will have been, duly and validly executed, issued and delivered by the Issuer Trustees pursuant to the terms and provisions of, and in accordance with the requirements of, this Trust Agreement and the Holders will be, as of each such date, entitled to the benefits of this Trust Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
THE ISSUER TRUSTEES
     SECTION 8.1. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

 


 

          (a) The duties and responsibilities of the Issuer Trustees shall be as provided by this Trust Agreement and, in the case of the Property Trustee, by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Trust Agreement shall require any of the Issuer Trustees to expend or risk their own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of their duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of their rights or powers, if they shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Trust Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Issuer Trustees shall be subject to the provisions of this Article. Nothing in this Trust Agreement shall be construed to release an Administrative Trustee from liability for its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct with respect to acts or omissions. To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Issuer Trustee has duties and liabilities relating thereto to the Issuer Trust or to the Holders, such Issuer Trustee shall not be liable to the Issuer Trust or to any Holder for such Issuer Trustee’s good faith reliance on the provisions of this Trust Agreement. The provisions of this Trust Agreement, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of the Issuer Trustees otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Depositor and the Holders to replace such other duties and liabilities of the Issuer Trustees.
          (b) All payments made by the Property Trustee or a Paying Agent in respect of the Trust Securities shall be made only from the revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property and only to the extent that there shall be sufficient revenue or proceeds from the Trust Property to enable the Property Trustee or a Paying Agent to make payments in accordance with the terms hereof. Each Holder, by its acceptance of a Trust Security, agrees that it will look solely to the revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property to the extent legally available for distribution to it as herein provided and that the Issuer Trustees are not personally liable to it for any amount distributable in respect of any Trust Security or for any other liability in respect of any Trust Security. This Section 8.1(b) does not limit the liability of the Issuer Trustees expressly set forth elsewhere in this Trust Agreement or, in the case of the Property Trustee, in the Trust Indenture Act.
          (c) If a Trust Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Property Trustee shall enforce this Trust Agreement for the benefit of the Holders.
          (d) No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
               (i) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by an authorized officer of the Property Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Property Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
               (ii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement;
               (iii) the Property Trustee’s sole duty with respect to the custody, safe keeping and physical preservation of the Debentures and the Payment Account shall be to deal with such property in a similar manner as the Property Trustee deals with similar property for its own account, subject to the protections and limitations on liability afforded to the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement and the Trust Indenture Act;
               (iv) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any interest

 


 

on any money received by it except as it may otherwise agree in writing with the Depositor; and money held by the Property Trustee need not be segregated from other funds held by it except in relation to the Payment Account maintained by the Property Trustee pursuant to Section 3.1 and except to the extent otherwise required by law; and
               (v) the Property Trustee shall not be responsible for monitoring the compliance by the Administrative Trustees or the Depositor with their respective duties under this Trust Agreement, nor shall the Property Trustee be liable for the default or misconduct of the Administrative Trustees or the Depositor.
          (e) The Administrative Trustees shall not be responsible for monitoring the compliance by the other Issuer Trustees or the Depositor with their respective duties under this Trust Agreement, nor shall either Administrative Trustee be liable for the default or misconduct of any other Administrative Trustee, the other Issuer Trustees or the Depositor.
     SECTION 8.2. Certain Notices. Within 90 days after the occurrence of any Trust Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of such Trust Event of Default to the Holders, the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor, unless such Trust Event of Default shall have been cured or waived.
     Within five Business Days after the receipt of notice of the Depositor’s exercise of its right to defer the payment of interest on the Debentures pursuant to the Indenture, the Property Trustee shall transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of such exercise to the Holders, unless such exercise shall have been revoked.
     SECTION 8.3. Certain Rights of Property Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1:
          (a) the Property Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting in good faith upon any resolution, Opinion of Counsel, certificate, written representation of a Holder or transferee, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
          (b) if (i) in performing its duties under this Trust Agreement the Property Trustee is required to decide between alternative courses of action or (ii) in construing any of the provisions of this Trust Agreement the Property Trustee finds the same ambiguous or inconsistent with any other provisions contained herein or (iii) the Property Trustee is unsure of the application of any provision of this Trust Agreement, then, except as to any matter as to which the Holder of Capital Securities is entitled to vote under the terms of this Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee shall deliver a notice to the Depositor requesting the Depositor’s direction as to the course of action to be taken and, if not so directed, the Property Trustee shall take such action, or refrain from taking such action, as the Property Trustee shall deem advisable and in the best interests of the Holders, in which event the Property Trustee shall have no liability except for its own bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct;
          (c) any direction or act of the Depositor or the Administrative Trustees contemplated by this Trust Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate;
          (d) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be established before undertaking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Property Trustee (unless other

 


 

evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate as to factual matters (other than the interpretation of this Agreement) which, upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Depositor or the Administrative Trustees;
          (e) the Property Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording, filing or registration of any instrument (including any financing or continuation statement or any filing under tax or securities laws) or any rerecording, refiling or reregistration thereof;
          (f) the Property Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection (which counsel may be counsel to the Depositor or any of its Affiliates, and may include any of its employees) and the advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon and in accordance with such advice; the Property Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Trust Agreement from any court of competent jurisdiction;
          (g) the Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Trust Agreement, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Property Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; provided that, nothing contained in this Section 8.3(g) shall be taken to relieve the Property Trustee, upon the occurrence of a Trust Event of Default, of its obligation to exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement;
          (h) the Property Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by one or more Holders, but the Property Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit;
          (i) the Property Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its agents or attorneys and the Property Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of, or for the supervision of, any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
          (j) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement the Property Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder the Property Trustee (i) may request instructions from the Holders of the Trust Securities which instructions may only be given by the Holders of the same proportion in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities as would be entitled to direct the Property Trustee under the terms of the Trust Securities in respect of such remedy, right or action, (ii) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action until such instructions are received, and (iii) shall be fully protected in acting in accordance with such instructions;
          (k) except as otherwise expressly provided by this Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is discretionary under the provisions of this Trust Agreement;
          (l) when the Property Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with a Bankruptcy Event, such expenses (including the fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law or law relating to creditors rights generally;
          (m) the Property Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of a Trust

 


 

Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee obtains actual knowledge of such event or the Property Trustee receives written notice of such event from Holders holding more than a majority of Capital Securities (based upon Liquidation Amount);
          (n) in no event shall the Property Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Property Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action;
          (o) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Property Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Property Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder; and
          (p) the Property Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture;
          (q) in no event shall the Property Trustee be responsible of liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action;
          (r) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Property Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Property Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder; and
          (s) the Property Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture.
     No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on any Issuer Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which any Issuer Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to perform any such act or acts, or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation. No permissive power or authority available to any Issuer Trustee shall be construed to be a duty.
     SECTION 8.4. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Trust Securities Certificates shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer Trust, and the Issuer Trustees do not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Issuer Trustees shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Depositor of the proceeds of the Debentures.
     SECTION 8.5. May Hold Securities. Any Issuer Trustee or any other agent of any Issuer Trustee or the Issuer Trust, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Trust Securities and, subject to Sections 8.8 and 8.13 and except as provided in the definition of the term “Outstanding” in Article I, may otherwise deal with the Issuer Trust with the same rights it would have if it were not an Issuer Trustee or such other agent.
     SECTION 8.6. Compensation; Indemnity; Fees. The Depositor agrees:
          (a) to pay to the Issuer Trustees from time to time such compensation as shall be agreed in writing for all services rendered by them hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

 


 

          (b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Issuer Trustees upon request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Issuer Trustees in accordance with any provision of this Trust Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct; and
          (c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify and hold harmless (i) each Issuer Trustee, (ii) each Paying Agent, (iii) any Affiliate of any Issuer Trustee, (iv) any officer, director, shareholder, employee, representative or agent of any Issuer Trustee, and (v) any employee or agent of the Issuer Trust or its Affiliates (referred to herein as an “Indemnified Person”) from and against any and all loss, damage, liability, tax, penalty, expense or claim of any kind or nature whatsoever incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of the creation, operation or termination of the Issuer Trust or any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Issuer Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Trust Agreement, except that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of negligence or, bad faith with respect to such acts or omissions.
     The provisions of this Section 8.6 shall survive the termination of this Trust Agreement or the earlier resignation or removal of any Issuer Trustee.
     No Issuer Trustee may claim any Lien on any Trust Property as a result of any amount due pursuant to this Section 8.6.
     The Depositor and any Issuer Trustee (in the case of the Property Trustee, subject to Section 8.8 hereof) may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others, similar or dissimilar to the business of the Issuer Trust, and the Issuer Trust and the Holders of Trust Securities shall have no rights by virtue of this Trust Agreement in and to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom, and the pursuit of any such venture, even if competitive with the business of the Issuer Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper. None of the Depositor or any Issuer Trustee, shall be obligated to present any particular investment or other opportunity to the Issuer Trust even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Issuer Trust, could be taken by the Issuer Trust, and the Depositor or any Issuer Trustee shall have the right to take for its own account (individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such particular investment or other opportunity. Any Issuer Trustee may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Depositor or any Affiliate of the Depositor, or may act as depository for, trustee or agent for, or act on any committee or body of holders of, securities or other obligations of the Depositor or its Affiliates.
     SECTION 8.7. Corporate Property Trustee Required; Eligibility of Issuer Trustees.
          (a) There shall at all times be a Property Trustee hereunder with respect to the Trust Securities. The Property Trustee shall be a Person that is a national or state chartered bank and eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such, and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Property Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section and the Trust Indenture Act, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

 


 

          (b) There shall at all times be one or more Administrative Trustees hereunder with respect to the Trust Securities. Each Administrative Trustee shall be either a natural person who is at least 21 years of age or a legal entity that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind that entity.
          (c) There shall at all times be a Delaware Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities. The Delaware Trustee shall either be (i) a natural person who is at least 21 years of age and a resident of the State of Delaware or (ii) a legal entity with its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and that otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind such entity.
     SECTION 8.8. Conflicting Interests.
          (a) If the Property Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Property Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Trust Agreement.
          (b) The Guarantee Agreement and the Indenture shall be deemed to be specifically described in this Trust Agreement for the purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
     SECTION 8.9. Co-Trustees and Separate Trustee. Unless a Trust Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, at any time or times, for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of the Trust Indenture Act or of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust Property may at the time be located, the Property Trustee shall have power to appoint, and upon the written request of the Property Trustee, the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees shall for such purpose join in the execution, delivery, and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Property Trustee either to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Property Trustee, of all or any part of such Trust Property, or to the extent required by law to act as separate trustee of any such property, in either case with such powers as may be provided in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such Person or Persons in the capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Section. Any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed pursuant to this Section shall either be (i) a natural person who is at least 21 years of age and a resident of the United States or (ii) a legal entity with its principal place of business in the United States that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind such entity.
     Should any written instrument from the Depositor be required by any co-trustee or separate trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right, or power, any and all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Depositor.
     Every co-trustee or separate trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following terms, namely:
          (a) The Trust Securities shall be executed by at least one Administrative Trustee the Common Securities shall be delivered by an Administrative Trustee, and the Capital Securities shall be delivered by the Property Trustee and all rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereunder in respect of the custody of securities, cash and other personal property held by, or required to be deposited or pledged with, the Issuer Trustees specified hereunder shall be exercised solely by such Issuer Trustees and not by such co-trustee or separate trustee.
          (b) The rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereby conferred or imposed upon the Property Trustee in respect of any property covered by such appointment shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Property Trustee or by the Property Trustee and such co-trustee or separate trustee jointly, as shall be provided in the instrument appointing such co-trustee or separate

 


 

trustee, except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be performed, the Property Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by such co-trustee or separate trustee.
          (c) The Property Trustee at any time, by an instrument in writing executed by it, with the written concurrence of the Depositor, may accept the resignation of or remove any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed under this Section, and, in case a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Property Trustee shall have power to accept the resignation of, or remove, any such co-trustee or separate trustee without the concurrence of the Depositor. Upon the written request of the Property Trustee, the Depositor shall join with the Property Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such resignation or removal. A successor to any co-trustee or separate trustee so resigning or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section.
          (d) No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of the Property Trustee or any other trustee hereunder.
          (e) The Property Trustee shall not be liable by reason of any act of a co-trustee or separate trustee.
          (f) Any Act of Holders delivered to the Property Trustee shall be deemed to have been delivered to each such co-trustee and separate trustee.
     SECTION 8.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
     No resignation or removal of any Issuer Trustee (the “Relevant Trustee”) and no appointment of a successor Issuer Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Issuer Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11.
     Subject to the immediately preceding paragraph, a Relevant Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Holders. If the instrument of acceptance by the successor Issuer Trustee required by Section 8.11 shall not have been delivered to the Relevant Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the Relevant Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Issuer Trust, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.
     Unless a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any Issuer Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Holder of the Common Securities. If a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Property Trustee or Delaware Trustee, or both of them, may be removed at such time by Act of the Holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities, delivered to the Relevant Trustee (in its individual capacity and on behalf of the Trust). An Administrative Trustee may be removed by the Holder of the Common Securities at any time. In no event will the Holders of the Capital Securities have a right to vote to appoint, remove or replace the Administrative Trustees.
     If any Issuer Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting as Issuer Trustee, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of any Issuer Trustee for any reason, at a time when no Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Holder of the Common Securities, by Act, shall promptly appoint a successor Issuer Trustee or Issuer Trustees, and the retiring Issuer Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11, except that a successor Administrative Trustee need not comply with Section 8.11. If the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of continuing to act as the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, at a time when a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Holders of the Capital Securities, by Act of the Holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the

 


 

Capital Securities then Outstanding shall promptly appoint a successor Relevant Trustee or Trustees, and such successor Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11. If an Administrative Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting as Administrative Trustee, at a time when a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Holder of the Common Securities, by Act, shall promptly appoint a successor Administrative Trustee or Trustees. If no successor Relevant Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Holder of the Common Securities or the Holders of the Capital Securities and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 8.11 if applicable, any Holder who has been a Holder of Trust Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.
     The Property Trustee shall, at the expense of the Issuer Trust, give notice of each resignation and each removal of an Issuer Trustee and each appointment of a successor Issuer Trustee to all Holders in the manner provided in Section 10.8 and shall give notice to the Depositor. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Relevant Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office if it is the Property Trustee.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Trust Agreement, in the event any Administrative Trustee who is a natural person dies or becomes, in the opinion of the Holder of Common Securities, incompetent or incapacitated, the vacancy created by such death, incompetence or incapacity may be filled by appointment by the remaining Administrative Trustees.
     SECTION 8.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Relevant Trustee, other than the appointment of a successor Administrative Trustee pursuant to Section 8.19(a), the retiring Relevant Trustee (if requested by the Depositor) and each successor Relevant Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities shall execute and deliver an amendment hereto wherein each successor Relevant Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (a) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Relevant Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities and the Issuer Trust and (b) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Trust Agreement as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the Issuer Trust by more than one Relevant Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such amendment shall constitute such Relevant Trustees co-trustees and upon the execution and delivery of such amendment the resignation or removal of the retiring Relevant Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Relevant Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee; but, on request of the Issuer Trust or any successor Relevant Trustee such retiring Relevant Trustee shall, upon payment of all amounts owed it hereunder, duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Relevant Trustee all Trust Property, all proceeds thereof and money held by such retiring Relevant Trustee hereunder with respect to the Trust Securities and the Issuer Trust.
     Upon request of any such successor Relevant Trustee, the Issuer Trust shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Relevant Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.
     No successor Relevant Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Relevant Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.
     SECTION 8.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any Person into which the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Relevant Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of

 


 

such Relevant Trustee, shall be the successor of such Relevant Trustee hereunder, provided such Person shall be otherwise eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.
     SECTION 8.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or the Issuer Trust. If and when the Property Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Depositor or the Issuer Trust (or any other obligor upon the Capital Securities), the Property Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Depositor or the Issuer Trust (or any such other obligor).
     In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other similar judicial proceeding relative to the Issuer Trust or any other obligor upon the Trust Securities or the property of the Issuer Trust or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Property Trustee (irrespective of whether any Distributions on the Trust Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Property Trustee shall have made any demand on the Issuer Trust for the payment of any past due Distributions) shall be entitled and empowered, to the fullest extent permitted by law, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
          (a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of any Distributions owing and unpaid in respect of the Trust Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Property Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
          (b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Property Trustee and, in the event the Property Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Property Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Property Trustee.
     Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Property Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement adjustment or compensation affecting the Trust Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Property Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
     SECTION 8.14. Reports by Property Trustee.
          (a) Not later than 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with May 15, 2007, the Property Trustee shall transmit to all Holders in accordance with Section 10.8, and to the Depositor, a brief report dated as of the immediately preceding March 31, with respect to:
          (i) its eligibility under Section 8.7 or, in lieu thereof, if to the best of its knowledge it has continued to be eligible under said Section, a written statement to such effect;
          (ii) its knowledge of such Property Trustee’s compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Agreement; and
          (iii) any change in the property and funds in its possession as Property Trustee since the date of its last report and any action taken

 


 

by the Property Trustee in the performance of its duties hereunder which it has not previously reported and which in its opinion materially affects the Trust Securities.
          (b) In addition the Property Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Property Trustee and its actions under this Trust Agreement as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.
          (c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Property Trustee with each national stock exchange, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or such other interdealer quotation system or self-regulatory organization upon which the Trust Securities are listed or traded, with the Commission and with the Depositor. The Depositor will promptly notify the Property Trustee in writing when the Trust Securities are listed or delisted on any such exchange or system.
     SECTION 8.15. Reports to the Property Trustee. The Depositor and the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the Issuer Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such documents, reports and information as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act (if any) and the compliance certificate required by Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act in the form, in the manner and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act.
     SECTION 8.16. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent. Each of the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the Issuer Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such evidence of compliance with any conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Trust Agreement that relate to any of the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) or Section 314(e) of the Trust Indenture Act shall be given in the form of an Officers’ Certificate.
     SECTION 8.17. Number of Issuer Trustees.
          (a) The number of Issuer Trustees shall be four. The Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee may be the same Person.
          (b) If an Issuer Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason, a vacancy shall occur. The vacancy shall be filled with an Issuer Trustee appointed in accordance with Section 8.10.
          (c) The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy, incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of an Issuer Trustee shall not operate to dissolve, terminate or annul the Issuer Trust.
     SECTION 8.18. Delegation of Power.
          (a) Any Administrative Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent with applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 his or her power for the purpose of executing any documents contemplated in Section 2.7(a), including any registration statement or amendment thereto filed with the Commission, or making any other governmental filing; and
          (b) The Administrative Trustees shall have power to delegate from time to time to such of their number or to the Depositor the doing of such things and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Issuer Trust or the names of the Administrative Trustees or otherwise as the Administrative Trustees may deem expedient, to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by applicable law or contrary to the provisions of this Trust Agreement, as set forth herein.
     SECTION 8.19. Appointment of Administrative Trustees.
          (a) The Administrative Trustees shall initially be [*], an individual,

 


 

[*], an individual, and [*], an individual, and their successors shall be appointed by the Holder of the Common Securities and may be removed by the Holder of the Common Securities at any time. Each Administrative Trustee shall sign an agreement agreeing to comply with the terms of this Trust Agreement. If at any time there is no Administrative Trustee, the Property Trustee or any Holder who has been a Holder of Trust Securities for at least six months may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of one or more Administrative Trustee.
          (b) Whenever a vacancy in the number of Administrative Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled by the appointment of an Administrative Trustee in accordance with this Section 8.19, the Administrative Trustees in office, regardless of their number (and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement), shall have all the powers granted to the Administrative Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Administrative Trustees by this Trust Agreement.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Trust Agreement, in the event any Administrative Trustee who is a natural person dies or becomes, in the opinion of the Holder of Common Securities, incompetent or incapacitated, the vacancy created by such death, incompetence or incapacity may be filled by the unanimous act of the remaining Administrative Trustees if there were at least two of them prior to such vacancy (with the successor in each case being a Person who satisfies the eligibility requirement for Administrative Trustees set forth in Section 8.7).
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER
     SECTION 9.1. Dissolution Upon Expiration Date. Unless earlier dissolved, the Issuer Trust shall automatically dissolve on [*] (the “Expiration Date”).
     SECTION 9.2. Early Termination.
     The first to occur of any of the following events is an “Early Termination Event,” upon the occurrence of which the Issuer Trust shall dissolve:
          (a) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event in respect of, or the dissolution or liquidation of, the Holder of the Common Securities;
          (b) subject to obtaining any required regulatory approval, the written direction to the Property Trustee from the Holder of the Common Securities at any time to dissolve the Issuer Trust and, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Issuer Trust as provided by applicable law, distribute Debentures to Holders in exchange for the Capital Securities;
          (c) the redemption of all of the Capital Securities in connection with the redemption of all the Debentures; and
          (d) the entry of an order for dissolution of the Issuer Trust by a court of competent jurisdiction.
     SECTION 9.3. Termination. The respective obligations and responsibilities of the Issuer Trustees and the Issuer Trust created and continued hereby shall terminate upon the latest to occur of the following: (a) the distribution by the Property Trustee to Holders upon the liquidation of the Issuer Trust pursuant to Section 9.4, or upon the redemption of all of the Trust Securities pursuant to Section 4.2, of all amounts required to be distributed hereunder upon the final payment of the Trust Securities; (b) the payment of any expenses owed by the Issuer Trust; and (c) the discharge of all administrative duties of the Administrative Trustees, including the performance of any tax reporting obligations with respect to the Issuer Trust or the Holders.
     SECTION 9.4. Liquidation.
          (a) If an Early Termination Event specified in clause (a), (b) or (d) of Section 9.2 occurs, or upon the Expiration Date, the Issuer Trust shall be liquidated

 


 

by the Property Trustee as expeditiously as the Property Trustee determines to be possible by distributing, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Issuer Trust as provided by applicable law, to each Holder a Like Amount of Debentures, subject to Section 9.4(d). Notice of liquidation shall be prepared by an Administrative Trustee and shall be given by the Property Trustee by first-class mail, postage prepaid mailed not later than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Liquidation Date to each Holder of Trust Securities at such Holder’s address appearing in the Securities Register. All notices of liquidation shall:
          (i) state the Liquidation Date;
          (ii) state that from and after the Liquidation Date, the Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding and any Trust Securities Certificates not surrendered for exchange will be deemed to represent a Like Amount of Debentures; and
          (iii) provide such information with respect to the mechanics by which Holders may exchange Trust Securities Certificates for Debentures, or if Section 9.4(d) applies receive a Liquidation Distribution, as the Property Trustee (after consultation with the Administrative Trustees) shall deem appropriate.
          (b) Unless Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, in order to effect the liquidation of the Issuer Trust and the distribution of Debentures to Holders, the Property Trustee shall establish a record date for such distribution (which shall be not more than 45 days prior to the Liquidation Date) and, either itself acting as exchange agent or through the appointment of a separate exchange agent, shall establish such procedures as it shall deem appropriate to effect the distribution of Debentures in exchange for the Outstanding Trust Securities Certificates.
          (c) Unless Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, after the Liquidation Date, (i) the Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding, (ii) certificates representing a Like Amount of Debentures will be issued to Holders of Trust Securities Certificates, upon surrender of such certificates to the exchange agent for exchange, (iii) the Depositor shall use its best efforts to have the Debentures listed on the New York Stock Exchange or on such other exchange, interdealer quotation system or self-regulatory organization as the Capital Securities are then listed, (iv) any Trust Securities Certificates not so surrendered for exchange will be deemed to represent a Like Amount of Debentures, accruing interest at the rate provided for in the Debentures from the last Distribution Date on which a Distribution was made on such Trust Securities Certificates until such certificates are so surrendered (and until such certificates are so surrendered, no payments of interest or principal will be made to Holders of Trust Securities Certificates with respect to such Debentures) and (v) all rights of Holders holding Trust Securities will cease, except the right of such Holders to receive Debentures upon surrender of Trust Securities Certificates.
          (d) If, notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 9.4, whether because of an order for dissolution entered by a court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise, distribution of the Debentures in the manner provided herein is determined by the Property Trustee not to be practical, then the Trust Property shall be liquidated, and the Issuer Trust shall be wound-up by the Property Trustee in such manner as the Property Trustee determines. In such event, on the date of the dissolution of the Issuer Trust, Holders will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Issuer Trust available for distribution to Holders, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Issuer Trust as provided by applicable law, an amount equal to the Liquidation Amount per Trust Security plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such amount being the “Liquidation Distribution”). If, upon any such winding up, the Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part because the Issuer Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then, subject to the next succeeding sentence, the amounts payable by the Issuer Trust on the Trust Securities shall be paid on a pro rata basis (based upon Liquidation Amounts). The Holders of the Common Securities will be entitled to receive Liquidation Distributions upon any such winding-up pro rata

 


 

(determined as aforesaid) with Holders of Capital Securities, except that, if a Debenture Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(a)(1), 5.1(b)(2) or 5.1(b)(3) of the Indenture has occurred and is continuing, the Capital Securities shall have a priority over the Common Securities as provided in Section 4.3.
     SECTION 9.5. Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of the Issuer Trust. The Issuer Trust may not merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any entity, except pursuant to this Article Nine. At the request of the Holder of the Common Securities and with the consent of the Holders of a majority (based on Liquidation Amounts) of the Capital Securities, the Issuer Trust may merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to a trust organized as such under the laws of any State; provided, that (i) such successor entity either (a) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Issuer Trust with respect to the Capital Securities or (b) substitutes for the Capital Securities other securities having substantially the same terms as the Capital Securities (“Successor Securities”) so long as the Successor Securities rank the same as the Capital Securities rank in priority with respect to distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise, (ii) a trustee of such successor entity possessing the same powers and duties as the Property Trustee is appointed as the holder of the Debentures, (iii) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the Capital Securities (including any Successor Securities) to be downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, (iv) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holder of the Capital Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect, (v) such successor entity has a purpose substantially identical to that of the Issuer Trust, (vi) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, the Issuer Trust has received an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (a) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Capital Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect, and (b) following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, neither the Issuer Trust nor such successor entity will be required to register as an investment company under the 1940 Act and (vii) the Depositor owns all of the common securities of such successor entity and guarantees the obligations of such successor entity under the Successor Securities at least to the extent provided by the Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer Trust shall not, except with the consent of Holders of all Outstanding Capital Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any other Person or permit any other Person to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it if such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease would cause the Issuer Trust or the successor Person to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation or as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
     SECTION 10.1. Limitation of Rights of Holders. The death or incapacity, or the dissolution, liquidation, termination, or the bankruptcy of any Person having an interest, beneficial or otherwise, in Trust Securities shall not operate to terminate this Trust Agreement, nor dissolve, terminate or annul the Trust, nor entitle the legal representatives, successors or heirs of such Person or any Holder for such Person, to claim an accounting, take any action or bring any proceeding in any court for a partition or winding up of the arrangements contemplated hereby, nor otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto or any of them.
     SECTION 10.2. Amendment.
          (a) This Trust Agreement may be amended from time to time without the

 


 

consent of any Holder of the Capital Securities, (i) by the Holder of the Common Securities to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Trust Agreement, which shall not be inconsistent with the other provisions of this Trust Agreement, (ii) by the Holder of the Common Securities to modify, eliminate or add to any provisions of this Trust Agreement to such extent as shall be necessary to ensure that the Issuer Trust will not be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as an association taxable as a corporation or as other than a grantor trust at any times that any Trust Securities are outstanding or to ensure that the Issuer Trust will not be required to register as an investment company under the 1940 Act, or (iii) by a Relevant Trustee pursuant to Section 8.11; provided, however, that such action shall not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Holder, and any such amendments of this Trust Agreement shall become effective when notice thereof is given to the Holders.
          (b) Except as provided in Section 10.2(c) hereof, any provision of this Trust Agreement may be amended by the Holder of the Common Securities with (i) the consent of Holders of at least a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Trust Securities and (ii) receipt by the Issuer Trustees of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such amendment or the exercise of any power granted to the Issuer Trustees in accordance with such amendment will not affect the Issuer Trust’s status as a grantor trust or cause the Issuer Trust to be an association taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes or the Issuer Trust’s exemption from status of an investment company under the 1940 Act.
          (c) In addition to and notwithstanding any other provision in this Trust Agreement, without the consent of each Holder, this Trust Agreement may not be amended to (i) change the amount or timing of any Distribution or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Distribution required to be made as of a specified date or (ii) restrict the right of a Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such date; notwithstanding any other provision herein, without the unanimous consent of the Holders, this paragraph (c) of this Section 10.2 may not be amended.
          (d) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Trust Agreement, no Issuer Trustee shall enter into or consent to any amendment to this Trust Agreement which would cause the Issuer Trust to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation or not to be a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes or to fail or cease to qualify for the exemption from status of an investment company under the 1940 Act.
          (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Trust Agreement to the contrary, without the consent of the Depositor, this Trust Agreement may not be amended in a manner which imposes any additional obligation or liability on the Depositor.
          (f) If any amendment to this Trust Agreement is made, the Administrative Trustees shall promptly provide to the Depositor a copy of such amendment.
          (g) No amendment to this Trust Agreement that affects the Property Trustee’s or the Delaware Trustee’s rights, duties or immunities under this Trust Agreement or would otherwise expose the Property Trustee to any liability or be contrary to applicable law shall be adopted unless the prior written consent to such amendment be received by the Depositor from the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be. The Property Trustee shall receive an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate stating that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is in compliance with this Trust Agreement.
     SECTION 10.3. Separability. If any provision in this Trust Agreement or in the Trust Securities Certificates shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 


 

     SECTION 10.4. Governing Law. THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF EACH OF THE HOLDERS, THE ISSUER TRUST AND THE ISSUER TRUSTEES WITH RESPECT TO THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND THE TRUST SECURITIES SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES.
     THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 3540 AND SECTION 3561 OF TITLE 12 OF THE DELAWARE CODE SHALL NOT APPLY TO THIS ISSUER TRUST.
     SECTION 10.5. Payments Due on Non-Business Day. If the date fixed for any payment on any Trust Security shall be a day that is not a Business Day, then such payment need not be made on such date but may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (except as otherwise provided in Sections 4.1(a) and 4.2(d)), with the same force and effect as though made on the date fixed for such payment, and no interest shall accrue thereon for the period after such date.
     SECTION 10.6. Successors. This Trust Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of any successor to the Depositor, the Issuer Trust or the Relevant Trustee, including any successor by operation of law. Except in connection with a consolidation, merger or sale involving the Depositor that is permitted under Article Eight of the Indenture and pursuant to which the assignee agrees in writing to perform the Depositor’s obligations hereunder, the Depositor shall not assign its obligations hereunder.
     SECTION 10.7. Headings. The Article and Section headings are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this Trust Agreement.
     SECTION 10.8. Reports, Notices and Demands. Any report, notice, demand or other communication which by any provision of this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served to or upon any Holder or the Depositor may be given or served in writing by deposit thereof, first-class postage prepaid, in the United States mail, hand delivery or facsimile transmission, in each case, addressed, (a) in the case of a Holder of Capital Securities, to such Holder as such Holder’s name and address may appear on the Securities Register; and (b) in the case of the Holder of the Common Securities or the Depositor, to Comerica Tower at Detroit Center, 500 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48226, Attention: General Counsel, facsimile no.: [*]. Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon a Holder shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, upon hand delivery, mailing or transmission.
     Any notice, demand or other communication which by any provision of this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served to or upon the Issuer Trust, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or the Administrative Trustees shall be given in writing addressed (until another address is published by the Issuer Trust) as follows: (a) with respect to the Property Trustee to [Name of Property Trustee], [Address of Property Trustee], Attention: [*]; (b) with respect to the Delaware Trustee, to [Name of Delaware Trustee], [Address of Delaware Trustee], Attention: [*]; and (c) with respect to the Administrative Trustees, to them at the address above for notices to the Depositor, marked “Attention Administrative Trustees of Comerica Capital Trust [II][III].” Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon the Issuer Trust or the Property Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made only upon actual receipt of the writing by the Issuer Trust or the Property Trustee.
     SECTION 10.9. Agreement Not to Petition. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each of the Issuer Trustees and the Depositor agree for the benefit of the Holders that, until at least one year and one day after the Issuer Trust has been terminated in accordance with Article Nine, they shall not file, or join in the filing of, a petition against the Issuer Trust under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law (including, without limitation, the United States Bankruptcy Code) (collectively, “Bankruptcy Laws”) or otherwise join in the commencement of any proceeding against the Issuer Trust under any Bankruptcy Law. In the event the Depositor takes action in violation of this Section 10.9, the Property

 


 

Trustee agrees, for the benefit of Holders, that at the expense of the Depositor, it shall file an answer with the bankruptcy court or otherwise properly contest the filing of such petition by the Depositor against the Issuer Trust or the commencement of such action and raise the defense that the Depositor has agreed in writing not to take such action and should be stopped and precluded therefrom and such other defenses, if any, as counsel for the Issuer Trustees or the Issuer Trust may assert. The provisions of this Section 10.9 shall survive the termination of this Trust Agreement.
     SECTION 10.10. Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
          (a) This Trust Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Trust Agreement and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.
          (b) The Property Trustee shall be the only Issuer Trustee which is deemed a trustee for the purposes of the Trust Indenture Act.
          (c) If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required to be included in this Trust Agreement by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control. If any provision of this Trust Agreement modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Trust Agreement as so modified or excluded, as the case may be.
          (d) The application of the Trust Indenture Act to this Trust Agreement shall not affect the nature of the Trust Securities as equity securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer Trust.
     SECTION 10.11. Acceptance of Terms of Trust Agreement, Guarantee and Indenture. THE RECEIPT AND ACCEPTANCE OF A TRUST SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN BY OR ON BEHALF OF A HOLDER OR ANY BENEFICIAL OWNER, WITHOUT ANY SIGNATURE OR FURTHER MANIFESTATION OF ASSENT, SHALL CONSTITUTE THE UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE BY THE HOLDER AND ALL OTHERS HAVING A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN SUCH TRUST SECURITY OF ALL THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND AGREEMENT TO THE SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS AND OTHER TERMS OF THE GUARANTEE AND THE INDENTURE, AND SHALL CONSTITUTE THE AGREEMENT OF THE ISSUER TRUST, SUCH HOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS THAT THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THIS TRUST AGREEMENT SHALL BE BINDING, OPERATIVE AND EFFECTIVE AS BETWEEN THE ISSUER TRUST AND SUCH HOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS.
     SECTION 10.12. Counterparts. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
     SECTION 10.13. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
     SECTION 10.14. Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of god, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank; signature
page follows.]

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement as of the date first above written.
         
  COMERICA INCORPORATED,
as Depositor
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
         
  [NAME OF PROPERTY TRUSTEE], as
Property Trustee
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
         
  [NAME OF DELAWARE TRUSTEE],
as Delaware Trustee
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
         
     
  By:      
    [*]   
    as Administrative Trustee   
         
     
  By:      
    [*]   
    as Administrative Trustee   
         
     
  By:      
    [*]   
    as Administrative Trustee   

 


 

         
EXHIBIT A

 


 

EXHIBIT B
STANDARD FORM
DTC LETTER OF REPRESENTATIONS

 


 

EXHIBIT C
[Form of Common Securities Certificate]
THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE
WITH SECTION 5.11 OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT
     
CERTIFICATE NUMBER   NUMBER OF COMMON SECURITIES
C-    
CERTIFICATE EVIDENCING COMMON SECURITIES
OF
COMERICA CAPITAL TRUST [II][III]
[___]% COMMON SECURITIES
(LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $25 PER COMMON SECURITY)
     Comerica Capital Trust [II][III], a statutory trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Issuer Trust”), hereby certifies that Comerica Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “Holder”), is the registered holder of                                         (                    ) common securities of the Issuer Trust, representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer Trust and designated the [     ]% Common Securities (Liquidation Amount $25 per Common Security) (the “Common Securities”). Except as provided in Section 5.11 of the Trust Agreement (as defined below) the Common Securities are not transferable and any attempted transfer hereof shall be null and void. The designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Common Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Common Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Issuer Trust, dated as of September [*], 2006, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Trust Agreement”), including the designation of the terms of the Common Securities as set forth therein. The Issuer Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Issuer Trust at its principal place of business.
     BY RECEIPT AND ACCEPTANCE OF THIS CERTIFICATE, THE HOLDER AGREES TO BE BOUND BY THE TRUST AGREEMENT AND IS ENTITLED TO THE BENEFITS THEREUNDER.
     Terms used but not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Trust Agreement.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Administrative Trustee of the Issuer Trust has executed this certificate as of the                      day of                                         ,      .
         
    COMERICA CAPITAL TRUST [II][III]
 
  By:    
 
       
 
  Name:    
 
       
 
      as Administrative Trustee

C-1


 

EXHIBIT D
[FORM OF CAPITAL SECURITIES CERTIFICATE]
     [NO EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OR OTHER PLAN SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) (EACH, A “PLAN”), NO ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY (A “PLAN ASSET ENTITY”), AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN, MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION (“PTCE”) 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT EITHER (A) IT IS NOT A PLAN AND NO PART OF THE ASSETS TO BE USED BY IT TO PURCHASE AND/OR HOLD SUCH CAPITAL SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN CONSTITUTES “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN OR (B) IT IS ITSELF A PLAN, OR IS PURCHASING OR HOLDING THE CAPITAL SECURITIES OR AN INTEREST THEREIN ON BEHALF OF OR WITH “PLAN ASSETS” OF ONE OR MORE PLANS, AND EACH SUCH PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF SUCH SECURITIES EITHER (I) SATISFIES THE REQUIREMENTS OF, AND IS ENTITLED TO FULL EXEMPTIVE RELIEF UNDER, PTCE 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 (OR SOME OTHER APPLICABLE CLASS OR INDIVIDUAL EXEMPTION) (OR, IN THE CASE OF A NON-ERISA PLAN, A SIMILAR EXEMPTION APPLICABLE TO THE TRANSACTION) OR (II) WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER ERISA OR THE CODE OR ITS EQUIVALENT UNDER APPLICABLE SIMILAR LAWS.]
     [IF THIS CAPITAL SECURITY IS A GLOBAL CAPITAL SECURITIES CERTIFICATE, THEN INSERT — This Capital Security is a Global Capital Securities Certificate within the meaning of the Trust Agreement hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a clearing agency or a nominee thereof. This Capital Security may not be exchanged in whole or in part for a Capital Security registered, and no transfer of this Capital Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any person other than such clearing agency or a nominee thereof, except in the limited circumstances described in the Trust Agreement.]
     [If the Security is a Global Capital Security and The Depository Trust Company is to be the Clearing Agency therefor, then insert — Unless this Capital Security is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company (55 Water Street, New York) to Comerica Capital Trust [II][III] or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any Capital Security issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company and any payment hereon is made to Cede & Co., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.]

D-1


 

     
CERTIFICATE NUMBER   NUMBER OF CAPITAL SECURITIES
P-   [                    ]
CUSIP NO.                                         
CERTIFICATE EVIDENCING CAPITAL SECURITIES
OF
COMERICA CAPITAL TRUST [II][III]
[___]% CAPITAL SECURITIES
(LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $25 PER CAPITAL SECURITY)
     Comerica Capital Trust [II][III], a statutory trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Issuer Trust”), hereby certifies that Cede & Co. (the “Holder”) is the registered owner of                      (                    ) capital securities of the Issuer Trust representing an undivided preferred beneficial interest in the assets of the Issuer Trust and designated the Comerica Capital Trust [II][III] [     ]% Capital Securities (Liquidation Amount $25 per Capital Security) (the “Capital Securities”). The Capital Securities are transferable on the books and records of the Issuer Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer as provided in Section 5.5 of the Trust Agreement (as defined below). The designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Capital Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Capital Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Issuer Trust, dated as of September [     ], 2006, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Trust Agreement”), including the designation of the terms of Capital Securities as set forth therein. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Guarantee Agreement entered into by Comerica Incorporated, a Delaware corporation, and [Name of Property Trustee], as guarantee trustee, dated as of September [     ], 2006, as amended from time to time (the “Guarantee”), to the extent provided therein. The Issuer Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement and the Guarantee to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Issuer Trust at its principal place of business or registered office.
     BY RECEIPT AND ACCEPTANCE OF THIS CERTIFICATE, THE HOLDER AGREES TO BE BOUND BY THE TRUST AGREEMENT AND IS ENTITLED TO THE BENEFITS THEREUNDER.

D-2


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Administrative Trustee of the Issuer Trust has executed this certificate as of the                      day of                     ,                     .
         
    COMERICA CAPITAL TRUST [II][III]
 
  By:    
 
       
 
  Name:    
 
       
 
      as Administrative Trustee
    This is one of the Capital Securities referred to in the mentioned Trust Agreement.
 
       
    AUTHENTICATED BY:
 
       
    [NAME OF PROPERTY TRUSTEE],
 
      as Authenticating Agent
    or
 
       
 
  By    
 
       
 
      [As Authenticating Agent]
 
  By    
 
       
 
      [Authorized Officer]

D-3


 

ASSIGNMENT
     FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Capital Security to:
(Insert assignee’s social security or tax identification number)
(Insert address and zip code of assignee)
     and irrevocably appoints                                                              agent to transfer this Capital Securities Certificate on the books of the Issuer Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.
             
 
  Date:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Signature:        
 
     
 
   
     (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Capital Security Certificate)
     The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.

D-4

EX-4.15 8 k10063exv4w15.htm FORM OF TRUST CAPITAL SECURITIES GUARANTEE AGREEMENT exv4w15
 

EXHIBIT 4.15
 
GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
COMERICA INCORPORATED
AS GUARANTOR
AND
[NAME OF PROPERTY TRUSTEE]
AS GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
RELATING TO
COMERICA CAPITAL TRUST [II][III]
DATED AS OF [*], [*]
 

 


 

COMERICA CAPITAL TRUST [II][III]
Certain Sections of this Guarantee Agreement relating to
Sections 310 through 318 of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939
         
SECTION OF   SECTION OF
TRUST INDENTURE ACT   GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
310
  (a)   4.1(a) 
 
  (b)   4.1(c), 2.8 
 
  (c)   Inapplicable
311
  (a)   2.2(b) 
 
  (b)   2.2(b) 
 
  (c)   Inapplicable
312
  (a)   2.2(a) 
 
  (b)   2.2(b) 
313
      2.3 
314
  (a)   2.4 
 
  (b)   Inapplicable
 
  (c)   2.5 
 
  (d)   Inapplicable
 
  (e)   1.1, 2.5, 3.2 
 
  (f)   2.1, 3.2 
315
  (a)   3.1(d) 
 
  (b)   2.7 
 
  (c)   3.1(c) 
 
  (d)   3.1(d) 
316
  (a)   1.1, 2.6, 5.4 
 
  (b)   5.3, 5.7 
 
  (c)   8.2 
317
  (a)   Inapplicable
 
  (b)   Inapplicable
318
  (a)   2.1(b) 
 
  (b)   2.1 
 
  (c)   2.1(a) 
 
Note:   This reconciliation and tie sheet shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Guarantee Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions.

-i-


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page
ARTICLE I INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS
    1  
SECTION 1.1. Interpretation
    1  
SECTION 1.2. Definitions
    2  
 
       
ARTICLE II TRUST INDENTURE ACT
    5  
SECTION 2.1. Trust Indenture Act; Application
    5  
SECTION 2.2. List of Holders
    5  
SECTION 2.3. Reports by the Guarantee Trustee
    5  
SECTION 2.4. Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee
    6  
SECTION 2.5. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent
    6  
SECTION 2.6. Events of Default; Waiver
    6  
SECTION 2.7. Events of Default; Notice
    6  
SECTION 2.8. Conflicting Interests
    6  
 
       
ARTICLE III POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
    6  
SECTION 3.1. Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee
    6  
SECTION 3.2. Certain Rights of Guarantee Trustee
    8  
SECTION 3.3. Compensation; Indemnity; Fees
    9  
 
       
ARTICLE IV GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
    10  
SECTION 4.1. Guarantee Trustee; Eligibility
    10  
SECTION 4.2. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee Trustee
    10  
 
       
ARTICLE V GUARANTEE
    11  
SECTION 5.1. Guarantee
    11  
SECTION 5.2. Waiver of Notice and Demand
    11  
SECTION 5.3. Obligations Not Affected
    11  
SECTION 5.4. Rights of Holders
    12  
SECTION 5.5. Guarantee of Payment
    12  
SECTION 5.6. Subrogation
    12  
SECTION 5.7. Independent Obligations
    13  
 
       
ARTICLE VI COVENANTS AND SUBORDINATION
    13  
SECTION 6.1. Subordination
    13  
SECTION 6.2. Pari Passu Guarantees
    13  

-ii-


 

         
    Page
ARTICLE VII TERMINATION
    13  
SECTION 7.1. Termination
    13  
 
       
ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS
    13  
SECTION 8.1. Successors and Assigns
    13  
SECTION 8.2. Amendments
    13  
SECTION 8.3. Notices
    14  
SECTION 8.4. Benefit
    15  
SECTION 8.5. Governing Law
    15  
SECTION 8.6. Counterparts
    15  

-iii-


 

     THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT, dated as of [*], [*], is executed and delivered by COMERICA INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (the “Guarantor”) having its principal office at Comerica Tower at Detroit Center, 500 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48226, and [Name of Property Trustee], a [*], as trustee (the “Guarantee Trustee”), for the benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) from time to time of the Capital Securities (as defined herein) of COMERICA CAPITAL TRUST [II][III], a Delaware statutory trust (the “Issuer Trust”).
WITNESSETH:
     WHEREAS, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of [*], [*] (the “Trust Agreement”), among the Guarantor, as Depositor, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and the Administrative Trustees named therein and the Holders from time to time of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer Trust, the Issuer Trust is issuing $[*] aggregate Liquidation Amount (as defined in the Trust Agreement) of its [*]% Enhanced Trust Preferred Securities, Liquidation Amount $25 per Capital Security (the “Capital Securities”), representing preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer Trust and having the terms set forth in the Trust Agreement;
     WHEREAS, the Capital Securities will be issued by the Issuer Trust and the proceeds thereof, together with the proceeds from the issuance of the Issuer Trust’s Common Securities (as defined below), will be used to purchase the Junior Subordinated Debentures (as defined in the Trust Agreement) of the Guarantor which will be deposited with [Name of Property Trustee], as Property Trustee under the Trust Agreement, as trust assets;
     WHEREAS, as an incentive for the Holders to purchase the Capital Securities, the Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally agrees, to the extent set forth herein, to pay to the Holders of the Capital Securities the Guarantee Payments (as defined herein) and to make certain other payments on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase by each Holder of Capital Securities, which purchase the Guarantor hereby agrees shall benefit the Guarantor, the Guarantor executes and delivers this Guarantee Agreement to provide as follows for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Capital Securities:
ARTICLE I
INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS
     Section 1.1. Interpretation. In this Guarantee Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
          (a) capitalized terms used in this Guarantee Agreement but not defined in the preamble hereto have the respective meanings assigned to them in Section 1.2;
          (b) a term defined anywhere in this Guarantee Agreement has the same meaning throughout;
          (c) all references to “the Guarantee Agreement” or “this Guarantee Agreement” are to this Guarantee Agreement as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time;
          (d) all references in this Guarantee Agreement to Articles and Sections are to Articles and Sections of this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise specified;
          (e) a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act has the same meaning when used in this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise defined in this Guarantee Agreement or unless the context otherwise requires;

 


 

          (f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice-versa; and
          (g) the masculine, feminine or neuter genders used herein shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter genders.
     Section 1.2. Definitions. As used in this Guarantee Agreement, the terms set forth below shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the following meanings:
     “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person; provided, however, that the Issuer Trust shall not be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Guarantor. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
     “Board of Directors” means either the board of directors of the Guarantor or any committee of that board duly authorized to act hereunder.
     “Common Securities” means the securities representing common undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer Trust.
     “Event of Default” means a default by the Guarantor on any of its payment or other obligations under this Guarantee Agreement; provided, however, that, except with respect to a default in payment of any Guarantee Payments, the Guarantor shall have received notice of default and shall not have cured such default within 30 days after receipt of such notice.
     “Guarantee Payments” means the following payments or distributions, without duplication, with respect to the Capital Securities, to the extent not paid or made by or on behalf of the Issuer Trust: (i) any accumulated and unpaid Distributions (as defined in the Trust Agreement) required to be paid on the Capital Securities, to the extent the Issuer Trust shall have funds on hand available therefor at such time, (ii) the redemption price, including all accumulated and unpaid Distributions to the date of redemption (the “Redemption Price”), with respect to any Capital Securities called for redemption by the Issuer Trust, to the extent the Issuer Trust shall have funds on hand available therefor at such time, and (iii) upon a voluntary or involuntary termination, winding up or liquidation of the Issuer Trust, unless Junior Subordinated Debentures are distributed to the Holders, the lesser of (a) the aggregate of the Liquidation Amount of $25 per Capital Security plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions on the Capital Securities to the date of payment to the extent that the Issuer Trust shall have funds available therefor at such time and (b) the amount of assets of the Issuer Trust remaining available for distribution to Holders in liquidation of the Issuer Trust (in either case, the “Liquidation Distribution”).
     “Guarantee Trustee” means [Name of Property Trustee], until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement, and thereafter means each such Successor Guarantee Trustee.
     “Holder” means any holder, as registered on the books and records of the Issuer Trust, of any Capital Securities; provided, however, that in determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of Capital Securities have given any request, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, “Holder” shall not include the Guarantor, the Guarantee Trustee, or any Affiliate of the Guarantor or the Guarantee Trustee.
     “Indenture” means the Indenture dated as of September [*], 2006, between the Guarantor and [Name of Property Trustee], as trustee, as supplemented and amended from time to time.
     “Junior Subordinated Debt” has the meaning specified in the Indenture.
     “List of Holders” has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a).

 


 

     “Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities” means, except as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, a vote by the Holder(s), voting separately as a class, of more than 50% of the Liquidation Amount of all then outstanding Capital Securities issued by the Issuer Trust.
     “Officers’ Certificate” means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by the Chairman or a Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of such Person or the President or a Vice President of such Person, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person, and delivered to the Guarantee Trustee. Any Officers’ Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Guarantee Agreement shall include:
          (a) a statement that each officer signing the Officers’ Certificate has read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;
          (b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers’ Certificate;
          (c) a statement that each officer has made such examination or investigation as, in such officer’s opinion, is necessary to enable such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
          (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
     “Person” means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.
     “Responsible Officer” means, with respect to the Guarantee Trustee, any Managing Director, any Director, any Vice President, any Assistant Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer, any Associate, any Assistant Treasurer, any Trust Officer or Assistant Trust Officer or any other officer of the Corporate Trust Department of the Guarantee Trustee and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
     “Senior Indebtedness” means the principal, premium (if any) and interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Guarantor, whether or not such claim for post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) on and of all indebtedness and obligations (other than the Capital Securities, but including any debentures, notes or other evidence of indebtedness issued under the Indenture) of, or guaranteed or assumed by, the Guarantor that (i) are for borrowed money (ii) are evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) represent obligations to policyholders of insurance or investment contracts, (iv) represent a reimbursement obligation with respect to a letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar facility, or (v) represent the deferred purchase price of property or services, in each case, whether outstanding on the date of issuance of the Capital Securities or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, and all amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of such indebtedness and obligations, unless in any such case the instrument by which such indebtedness or obligations are created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed by the Guarantor, or are otherwise evidenced, provides that they are subordinated, or are not superior, in right of payment to the Securities; provided, however, that Senior Indebtedness shall not include, as applicable:
     (1) any obligation of the Guarantor to any Subsidiary of the Guarantor,
     (2) any liability for Federal, state, local or other taxes owed or

 


 

owing by the Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the Guarantor,
     (3) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors (including guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities)
     (4) any obligations with respect to any capital stock of the Guarantor, or
     (5) any indebtedness which by its terms is expressly made equal in rank and payment with or subordinated to the Securities.
; provided further, that if any Senior Indebtedness is disallowed, avoided or subordinated pursuant to the provisions of Section 548 of Title 11 of the United States Code or any applicable state fraudulent conveyance law, such Senior Indebtedness nevertheless will constitute Senior Indebtedness.
     “Successor Guarantee Trustee” means a successor Guarantee Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Guarantee Trustee under Section 4.1.
     “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. Capitalized or otherwise defined terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Trust Agreement as in effect on the date hereof.
ARTICLE II
TRUST INDENTURE ACT
     Section 2.1. Trust Indenture Act; Application.
          (a) This Guarantee Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Guarantee Agreement and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.
          (b) If and to the extent that any provision of this Guarantee Agreement limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act through the operation of Section 318(c) thereof, such imposed duties shall control. If any provision of this Guarantee Agreement modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Guarantee Agreement as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.
     Section 2.2. List of Holders.
          (a) The Guarantor shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Guarantee Trustee (i) semiannually, on or before June 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing December 31, [*], a list, in such form as the Guarantee Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders (the “List of Holders”) as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the delivery thereof, and (ii) at such other times as the Guarantee Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Guarantor of any such request, a List of Holders as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished, in each case to the extent such information is in the possession or control of the Guarantor and is not identical to a previously supplied list of Holders or has not otherwise been received by the Guarantee Trustee in its capacity as such. The Guarantee Trustee may destroy any List of Holders previously given to it on receipt of a new List of Holders.
          (b) The Guarantee Trustee shall comply with its obligations under Section 311(a), Section 311(b) and Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
     Section 2.3. Reports by the Guarantee Trustee. Not later than 60 days after May 15 of each year, commencing May 15, [*], the Guarantee Trustee shall provide to the Holders such reports as are required by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, if any, in the form and in the manner provided by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act. The Guarantee Trustee shall also comply with the requirements of Section 313(d) of the

 


 

Trust Indenture Act. The Guarantor will notify the Guarantee Trustee if and when any Capital Securities are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof.
     Section 2.4. Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee. The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Holders such documents, reports and information, if any, as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act and the compliance certificate required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act, in the form, in the manner and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act.
     Section 2.5. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent. The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee such evidence of compliance with such conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Guarantee Agreement that relate to any of the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer of the Guarantor pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) may be given in the form of an Officers’ Certificate.
     Section 2.6. Events of Default; Waiver. The Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders, waive any past Event of Default and its consequences. Upon such waiver, any such Event of Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Guarantee Agreement, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent therefrom.
     Section 2.7. Events of Default; Notice.
          (a) The Guarantee Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of an Event of Default, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Holders, notices of all Events of Default known to the Guarantee Trustee, unless such defaults have been cured before the giving of such notice, provided, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of a Guarantee Payment, the Guarantee Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Guarantee Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders.
          (b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Event of Default unless the Guarantee Trustee shall have received written notice, or a Responsible Officer charged with the administration of this Guarantee Agreement shall have obtained written notice, of such Event of Default.
     Section 2.8. Conflicting Interests. The Trust Agreement and the Indenture shall be deemed to be specifically described in this Guarantee Agreement for the purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
ARTICLE III
POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
     Section 3.1. Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee.
          (a) This Guarantee Agreement shall be held by the Guarantee Trustee for the benefit of the Holders, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not transfer this Guarantee Agreement to any Person except a Holder exercising his or her rights pursuant to Section 5.4(iv) or to a Successor Guarantee Trustee on acceptance by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment to act as Successor Guarantee Trustee. The right, title and interest of the Guarantee Trustee shall automatically vest in any Successor Guarantee Trustee, upon acceptance by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment hereunder, and such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered pursuant to the appointment of such Successor Guarantee Trustee.

 


 

          (b) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Guarantee Trustee shall enforce this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the Holders.
          (c) The Guarantee Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee Agreement, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Guarantee Agreement against the Guarantee Trustee. In case an Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 2.6), the Guarantee Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
          (d) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Guarantee Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
          (i) prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have occurred:
          (A) the duties and obligations of the Guarantee Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Guarantee Agreement, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee Agreement; and
          (B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Guarantee Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof or of the Trust Indenture Act are specifically required to be furnished to the Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement;
          (ii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Guarantee Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts upon which such judgment was made;
          (iii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement; and
          (iv) no provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall require the Guarantee Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if the Guarantee Trustee shall have reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Guarantee Agreement or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
     Section 3.2. Certain Rights of Guarantee Trustee.
          (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1:

 


 

          (i) The Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties.
          (ii) Any direction or act of the Guarantor contemplated by this Guarantee Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’
Certificate unless otherwise prescribed herein.
          (iii) Whenever, in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement, the Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established before taking, suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate which, upon receipt of such request from the Guarantee Trustee, shall be promptly delivered by the Guarantor.
          (iv) The Guarantee Trustee may consult with legal counsel of its selection, and the advice or opinion of such legal counsel with respect to legal matters shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion. Such legal counsel may be legal counsel to the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates and may be one of its employees. The Guarantee Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Guarantee Agreement from any court of competent jurisdiction.
          (v) The Guarantee Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement at the request or direction of any Holder, unless such Holder shall have provided to the Guarantee Trustee such security and indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Guarantee Trustee, against the costs, expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request or direction, including such reasonable advances as may be requested by the Guarantee Trustee; provided that, nothing contained in this Section 3.2(a)(v) shall be taken to relieve the Guarantee Trustee, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, of its obligation to exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement.
          (vi) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Guarantee Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit.
          (vii) The Guarantee Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its agents or attorneys, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.
          (viii) Whenever in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement the Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (A) may request instructions from the Holders, (B) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such

 


 

other action until such instructions are received, and (C) shall be protected in acting in accordance with such instructions.
          (b) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Guarantee Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Guarantee Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to perform any such act or acts or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Guarantee Trustee shall be construed to be a duty to act in accordance with such power and authority.
     Section 3.3. Compensation; Indemnity; Fees. The Guarantor agrees:
          (a) to pay to the Guarantee Trustee from time to time such compensation as shall be agreed in writing for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provisions of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
          (b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Guarantee Trustee upon request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Guarantee Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Guarantee Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
          (c) to indemnify the Guarantee Trustee and its directors, officers, agents and employees for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability, damage, claim or expense, including taxes, incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Guarantee Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The Guarantee Trustee will not claim or exact any lien or charge on any Guarantee Payments as a result of any amount due to it under this Guarantee Agreement;
          (d) in no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action;
          (e) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder; and
          (f) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture.
     The provisions of this Section 3.3 shall survive the termination of this Guarantee Agreement or the earlier resignation or removal of the Guarantee Trustee.
ARTICLE IV
GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
     Section 4.1. Guarantee Trustee; Eligibility.
          (a) There shall at all times be a Guarantee Trustee which shall:
          (i) not be an Affiliate of the Guarantor; and
          (ii) be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least

 


 

$50,000,000, and shall be a corporation meeting the requirements of Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining authority, then, for the purposes of this Section 4.1 and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.
          (b) If at any time the Guarantee Trustee shall cease to be eligible to so act under Section 4.1(a), the Guarantee Trustee shall immediately resign in the manner and with the effect set out in Section 4.2(c).
          (c) If the Guarantee Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Guarantee Trustee and Guarantor shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
     Section 4.2. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee Trustee.
          (a) Subject to Section 4.2(b), the Guarantee Trustee may be appointed or removed without cause at any time by the Guarantor.
          (b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be removed until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written instrument executed by such Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor.
          (c) The Guarantee Trustee appointed hereunder shall hold office until a Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed or until its removal or resignation. The Guarantee Trustee may resign from office (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing executed by the Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor, which resignation shall not take effect until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument in writing executed by such Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor and the resigning Guarantee Trustee.
          (d) If no Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed and accepted appointment as provided in this Section 4.2 within 60 days after delivery of an instrument of resignation or removal, the Guarantee Trustee resigning or being removed may petition, at the expense of the Guarantor, any court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a Successor Guarantee Trustee.
ARTICLE V
GUARANTEE
     Section 5.1. Guarantee. The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to pay in full to the Holders the Guarantee Payments (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid by or on behalf of the Issuer Trust), as and when due, regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim which the Issuer Trust may have or assert, except the defense of payment. The Guarantor’s obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by the Guarantor to the Holders or by causing the Issuer Trust to pay such amounts to the Holders.
     Section 5.2. Waiver of Notice and Demand. The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Guarantee Agreement and of any liability to which it applies or may apply, presentment, demand for payment, any right to require a proceeding first against the Guarantee Trustee, the Issuer Trust or any other Person before proceeding against the Guarantor, protest, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other notices and demands.
     Section 5.3. Obligations Not Affected. The obligations, covenants, agreements and

 


 

duties of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement shall in no way be affected or impaired by reason of the happening from time to time of any of the following:
          (a) the release or waiver, by operation of law or otherwise, of the performance or observance by the Issuer Trust of any express or implied agreement, covenant, term or condition relating to the Capital Securities to be performed or observed by the Issuer Trust;
          (b) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer Trust of all or any portion of the Distributions (other than an extension of time for payment of Distributions that results from the extension of any interest payment period on the Junior Subordinated Debentures as provided in the Indenture), Redemption Price, Liquidation Distribution or any other sums payable under the terms of the Capital Securities or the extension of time for the performance of any other obligation under, arising out of, or in connection with, the Capital Securities;
          (c) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part of the Holders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege, power or remedy conferred on the Holders pursuant to the terms of the Capital Securities, or any action on the part of the Issuer Trust granting indulgence or extension of any kind;
          (d) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale of any collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of debt of, or other similar proceedings affecting, the Issuer Trust or any of the assets of the Issuer Trust;
          (e) any invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in, the Capital Securities;
          (f) the settlement or compromise of any obligation guaranteed hereby or hereby incurred; or
          (g) any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor (other than payment of the underlying obligation), it being the intent of this Section 5.3 that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances.
     There shall be no obligation of the Holders to give notice to, or obtain the consent of, the Guarantor with respect to the happening of any of the foregoing.
     Section 5.4. Rights of Holders. The Guarantor expressly acknowledges that: (i) this Guarantee Agreement will be deposited with the Guarantee Trustee to be held for the benefit of the Holders; (ii) the Guarantee Trustee has the right to enforce this Guarantee Agreement on behalf of the Holders; (iii) the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee in respect of this Guarantee Agreement or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement; and (iv) any Holder may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Guarantor to enforce its rights under this Guarantee Agreement, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Guarantee Trustee, the Issuer Trust or any other Person.
     Section 5.5. Guarantee of Payment. This Guarantee Agreement creates a guarantee of payment and not of collection. This Guarantee Agreement will not be discharged except by payment of the Guarantee Payments in full (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid by the Issuer Trust) or upon distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures to Holders as provided in the Trust Agreement.
     Section 5.6. Subrogation. The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights (if any) of the Holders against the Issuer Trust in respect of any amounts paid to the Holders by the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement and shall have the right to waive payment by the Issuer Trust pursuant to Section 5.1; provided, however, that the

 


 

Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any rights which it may acquire by way of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all cases as a result of payment under this Guarantee Agreement, if, at the time of any such payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this Guarantee Agreement. If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence, the Guarantor agrees to hold such amount in trust for the Holders and to pay over such amount to the Holders.
     Section 5.7. Independent Obligations. The Guarantor acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Issuer Trust with respect to the Capital Securities and that the Guarantor shall be liable as principal and as debtor hereunder to make Guarantee Payments pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement notwithstanding the occurrence of any event referred to in subsections (a) through (g), inclusive, of Section 5.3 hereof.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS AND SUBORDINATION
     Section 6.1. Subordination. The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement will constitute unsecured obligations of the Guarantor and will rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness of the Guarantor. The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement do not constitute Senior Indebtedness.
     Section 6.2. Pari Passu Guarantees. The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement shall rank pari passu with the obligations of the Guarantor under any similar guarantee agreements issued by the Guarantor on behalf of the holders of preferred or capital securities issued by any Comerica Capital Trust (as defined in the Indenture).
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
     Section 7.1. Termination. This Guarantee Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon (i) full payment of the Redemption Price of all Capital Securities, (ii) the distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures to the Holders in exchange for all of the Capital Securities or (iii) full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with the Trust Agreement upon liquidation of the Issuer Trust. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Guarantee Agreement will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any Holder must restore payment of any sums paid with respect to Capital Securities or this Guarantee Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
     Section 8.1. Successors and Assigns. All guarantees and agreements contained in this Guarantee Agreement shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of the Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Holders of the Capital Securities then outstanding. Except in connection with a consolidation, merger or sale involving the Guarantor that is permitted under Article VIII of the Indenture and pursuant to which the successor or assignee agrees in writing to perform the Guarantor’s obligations hereunder, the Guarantor shall not assign its obligations hereunder.
     Section 8.2. Amendments. Except with respect to any changes which do not adversely affect the rights of the Holders in any material respect (in which case no consent of the Holders will be required), this Guarantee Agreement may only be amended with the prior approval of the Holders of not less than a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities. The provisions of Article VI of the Trust Agreement concerning meetings of the Holders shall apply to the giving of such approval.
     Section 8.3. Notices. Any notice, request or other communication required or

 


 

permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such notice, and delivered, telecopied or mailed by first class mail as follows:
          (a) if given to the Guarantor, to the address set forth below or such other address, facsimile number or to the attention of such other Person as the Guarantor may give notice to the Holders:
Comerica Incorporated
Comerica Tower at Detroit Center
500 Woodward Avenue
Detroit, Michigan 48226
Facsimile No.: [*]
Attention: [*]
          (b) if given to the Issuer Trust, in care of the Guarantee Trustee, at the Issuer Trust’s (and the Guarantee Trustee’s) address set forth below or such other address as the Guarantee Trustee on behalf of the Issuer Trust may give notice to the Holders:
Comerica Capital Trust [II][III]
c/0 Comerica Incorporated
Comerica Tower at Detroit Center
500 Woodward Avenue
Detroit, Michigan 48226
Facsimile No.: [*]
Attention: [*]
with a copy to:
[Name of Property Trustee]
[Address of Property Trustee]
Facsimile No.: [*]
Attn: [*]
          (c) if given to any Holder, at the address set forth on the books and records of the Issuer Trust.
     All notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given when received in person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date of such refusal or inability to deliver.
     Section 8.4. Benefit. This Guarantee Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Holders and is not separately transferable from the Capital Securities.
     Section 8.5. Governing Law. THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
     Section 8.6. Counterparts. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK; SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS.]

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Guarantee Agreement as of the date first above written.
         
    COMERICA INCORPORATED
 
       
 
  By:    
 
       
 
       
 
  Name:    
 
       
 
  Title:    
 
       
    [NAME OF PROPERTY TRUSTEE],
    as Guarantee Trustee
 
       
 
  By:    
 
       
 
       
 
  Name:    
 
       
 
  Title:    

 

EX-5.1 9 k10063exv5w1.htm OPINION OF MAYER, BROWN, ROWE & MAW LLP exv5w1
 

Exhibit 5.1
(MAYER BROWN ROWE & MAW LOGO)

November 22, 2006

Comerica Incorporated
Comerica Tower at Detroit Center
500 Woodward Avenue
Detroit, Michigan 48226
Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606-4637

Main Tel (312) 782-0600
Main Fax (312) 701-7711
www.mayerbrownrowe.com


Ladies and Gentlemen:
          We have acted as outside counsel to Comerica Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). We refer to the filing by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) relating to
     (i) shares of common stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Company, including shares of common stock issuable upon conversion or exercise of other securities described herein (the “Common Stock”);
     (ii) shares of preferred stock of the Company, including shares of preferred stock issuable upon conversion or exercise of other securities described herein (the “Preferred Stock”);
     (iii) depositary shares representing entitlement to all rights and preferences of a share of Preferred Stock of a specified series (the “Depositary Shares”);
     (iv) debt securities of the Company, which may be senior debt securities (the “Senior Securities”) or subordinated debt securities (the “Subordinated Securities” and together with the Senior Securities, the “Debt Securities”), including Debt Securities issuable upon conversion or exercise of other securities described herein;
     (v) warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock or Debt Securities;
     (vi) stock purchase contracts (the “Stock Purchase Contracts”) obligating holders to purchase from or sell to the Company, and the Company to sell to or purchase
Berlin Brussels Charlotte Chicago Cologne Frankfurt Houston London Los Angeles New York Palo Alto Paris Washington, D.C.
Independent Mexico City Correspondent: Jauregui, Navarrete y Nader S.C.
Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP operates in combination with our associated English limited liability partnership in the offices listed above.

 


 

from the holders, a specified number of shares of Common Stock, shares of Preferred Stock or Depositary Shares;
     (vii) stock purchase units (the “Stock Purchase Units”), each representing ownership of a Stock Purchase Contract and any combination of Debt Securities, capital securities (“Capital Securities”) issued by trusts (each, a “Trust”), all of whose common securities are owned by the Company or by one of its subsidiaries or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. Treasury securities; and
     (viii) guarantees (the “Guarantees”) of the Capital Securities.
     The Common Stock, the Preferred Stock, the Depositary Shares, the Debt Securities, the Warrants, the Stock Purchase Contracts, the Stock Purchase Units and the Guarantees are referred to herein collectively as the “Offered Securities.” The Offered Securities being registered under the Registration Statement will be offered on a continued or delayed basis pursuant to the provisions of Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”).
          Unless otherwise provided in any prospectus supplement forming a part of the Registration Statement relating to a particular series of Offered Securities:
     (i) the Depositary Shares will be issued under one or more deposit agreements (each, a “Deposit Agreement”) to be entered into between the Company and the depositaries to be named therein;
     (ii) the Senior Securities will be issued under an indenture (the “Senior Indenture”), to be entered into between the Company and the institutions named therein (each a “Senior Trustee”);
     (iii) the Subordinated Securities will be issued under the indenture, dated as of May 1, 2003 (the “Subordinated Indenture” and, together with the Senior Indenture, the “Indentures” and each, individually, an “Indenture”), between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as trustee (the “Subordinated Trustee” and together with the Senior Trustee, the “Trustees”);
     (iv) the Warrants will be issued under one or more warrant agreements (each, a “Warrant Agreement”), each to be entered into between the Company and the warrant agents named therein; and
     (v) the Guarantees will be issued pursuant to one or more capital securities guarantee agreements, each to be entered into between the Company and the trustee in respect of the related capital securities.
          The Company’s board of directors has taken and will take from time to time corporate action relating to the issuance of the Offered Securities (the “Corporate Proceedings”). Certain terms of the Offered Securities may be established by certain officers of the Company who will be authorized by the Corporate Proceedings. In rendering the opinions expressed below, we have

 


 

supervised the examination of (a) the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and all amendments thereto; (b) the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company and all amendments thereto; (c) the Form S-3 Registration Statement filed on the date hereof, pursuant to which the Offered Securities are to be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; (d) resolutions of the board of directors of the Company; and (e) such other documents, corporate records and instruments as I have deemed necessary or advisable for the purpose of this opinion.
          In such examination, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such copies.
          Based upon and subject to the foregoing and assuming that (i) a prospectus supplement, pricing supplement and/or term sheet will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the Offered Securities offered thereby and will comply with all applicable laws; (ii) all Offered Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state laws and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the appropriate prospectus supplement, pricing supplement and/or term sheet; (iii) a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement and any other necessary agreement with respect to any Offered Securities offered or issued will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the parties thereto; (iv) the Offered Securities will be sold and delivered at the price and in accordance with the terms of such agreement and as set forth in the Registration Statement and the prospectus supplement(s), pricing supplement(s) or term sheet(s) referred to therein; and (v) the Company will authorize the offering and issuance of the Offered Securities and the terms and conditions thereof and will take any other appropriate additional corporate action, we are of the opinion that:
     (i) the Company is a duly incorporated and existing corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware;
     (ii) except with respect to Common Stock issuable upon (i) the conversion of Debt Securities or Preferred Stock, (iii) the exercise of Warrants or (ii) the settlement of the Stock Purchase Contracts or the Stock Purchase Units, when the Common Stock has been issued and sold, in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, assuming the issuance of the Common Stock has been authorized by all necessary corporate action and that the certificates evidencing such shares of Common Stock are duly executed and delivered;
     (iii) with respect to Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of Debt Securities or Preferred Stock that are by their terms convertible, such Common Stock will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, assuming the issuance of the Common Stock upon conversion of such securities has been authorized by all necessary corporate action, that such securities have been converted in accordance with their terms and that the certificates evidencing such shares of Common Stock are duly executed and delivered;

 


 

     (iv) with respect to Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Warrants, such Common Stock will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, assuming the issuance of the Common Stock upon exercise of such Warrants has been authorized by all necessary corporate action, that such Warrants has been exercised in accordance with their terms and that the certificates evidencing such shares of Common Stock are duly executed and delivered;
     (v) with respect to Common Stock issuable upon settlement of Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units, such Common Stock will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, assuming the issuance of the Common Stock upon settlement of such Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units has been authorized by all necessary corporate action, that such Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units have been settled in accordance with their terms and that the certificates evidencing such shares of Common Stock are duly executed and delivered;
     (vi) except with respect to Preferred Stock issuable upon (i) the conversion of Debt Securities, (ii) the exercise of Warrants or (iii) the settlement of the Stock Purchase Contracts or the Stock Purchase Units, when the Preferred Stock has been issued and sold, in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, assuming the issuance of the Preferred Stock has been authorized by all necessary corporate action and that the certificates evidencing such shares of Preferred Stock are duly executed and delivered;
     (vii) with respect to Preferred Stock issuable upon the conversion of Debt Securities that are by their terms convertible, such Preferred Stock will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, assuming the issuance of the Preferred Stock upon conversion of such Debt Securities has been authorized by all necessary corporate action, that such Debt Securities have been converted in accordance with their terms and that the certificates evidencing such shares of Preferred Stock are duly executed and delivered;
     (viii) with respect to Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of Warrants, such Preferred Stock will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, assuming the issuance of the Preferred Stock upon exercise of such Warrants has been authorized by all necessary corporate action, that such Warrants has been exercised in accordance with their terms and that the certificates evidencing such shares of Preferred Stock are duly executed and delivered;
     (ix) with respect to Preferred Stock issuable upon settlement of Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units, such Preferred Stock will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, assuming the issuance of the Preferred Stock upon settlement of such Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units has been authorized by all necessary corporate action, that such Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units have been settled in accordance with their terms and that the certificates evidencing such shares of Preferred Stock are duly executed and delivered;

 


 

     (x) the Deposit Agreement has been duly authorized by the Company and, when executed and delivered by the Company, will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to court decisions with respect thereto and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);
     (xi) except with respect to Depositary Shares issuable upon (i) the conversion of Debt Securities, the exercise of Warrants or (iii) the settlement of the Stock Purchase Contracts or the Stock Purchase Units, the Depositary Shares have been duly authorized by the Company and, when the Deposit Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Depositary and when the Depositary Shares have been executed and delivered by the Company and countersigned by the Depositary in accordance with the Deposit Agreement and when payment therefor is received, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to court decisions with respect thereto and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and will be entitled to the benefits provided by the Deposit Agreement;
     (xii) with respect to Depositary Shares issuable upon the conversion of Debt Securities that are by their terms convertible, such Depositary Shares will be duly authorized, executed and delivered and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to court decisions with respect thereto and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and will be entitled to the benefits provided by the Deposit Agreement, assuming the issuance of the Depositary Shares upon conversion of such Debt Securities has been authorized by all necessary corporate action, that such Debt Securities have been converted in accordance with their terms and that the certificates evidencing such Depositary Shares are duly executed and delivered and countersigned by the Depositary;
     (xii) with respect to Depositary Shares issuable upon the exercise of Warrants, such Depositary Shares will be duly authorized, executed and delivered and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to court decisions with respect thereto and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and will be entitled to the benefits provided by the Deposit Agreement, assuming the issuance of the Depositary Shares upon exercise of such Warrants has been authorized by

 


 

all necessary corporate action, that such Warrants have been exercised in accordance with their terms and that the certificates evidencing such Depositary Shares are duly executed and delivered and countersigned by the Depositary;
     (xiii) with respect to Depositary Shares issuable upon settlement of Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units, such Depositary Shares will be duly authorized, executed and delivered and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to court decisions with respect thereto and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and will be entitled to the benefits provided by the Deposit Agreement, assuming the issuance of the Depositary Shares upon settlement of such Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units has been authorized by all necessary corporate action, that such Stock Purchase Contracts or Stock Purchase Units have been settled in accordance with their terms and that the certificates evidencing such Depositary Shares are duly executed and delivered and countersigned by the Depositary;
     (xiv) the Senior Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and, when executed and delivered by the Company, will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to court decisions with respect thereto and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);
     (xv) the Senior Securities have been duly authorized by the Company and, when the Senior Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Senior Trustee and when the Senior Securities have been executed and delivered by the Company and authenticated by the Senior Trustee in accordance with the Senior Indenture and when payment therefor is received, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to court decisions with respect thereto and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and will be entitled to the benefits provided by the Senior Indenture;
     (xvi) the Subordinated Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to court decisions with respect thereto and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);

 


 

     (xvii) the Subordinated Securities have been duly authorized by the Company and, when executed and delivered by the Company and authenticated by the Subordinated Trustee in accordance with the Subordinated Indenture and when payment therefor is received, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to court decisions with respect thereto and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and will be entitled to the benefits provided by the Subordinated Indenture;
     (xviii) the Warrant Agreement has been duly authorized by the Company and, when executed and delivered by the Company, will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to court decisions with respect thereto and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);
     (xix) the Warrants have been duly authorized by the Company and, when when the Warrant Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Warrant Agent and when the Warrants have been executed and delivered by the Company and countersigned by the Warrant Agent in accordance with the Warrant Agreement and when payment therefor is received, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to court decisions with respect thereto and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and will be entitled to the benefits provided by the Warrant Agreement;
     (xx) the Stock Purchase Contracts has been duly authorized by the Company and, when executed and delivered by the Company, will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to court decisions with respect thereto and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and
     (xxi) the Capital Securities Guarantee Agreement has been duly authorized by the Company and, when executed and delivered by the Company, will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to court

 


 

decisions with respect thereto and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and
     (xxii) the Capital Securities Guarantees have been duly authorized by the Company and, when the Capital Securities Guarantee Agreement has been executed and delivered by the Company and the related capital securities are validly issued by the Trust and countersigned by the trustee in respect thereof and when payment therefor is received, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to court decisions with respect thereto and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and will be entitled to the benefits provided by the Capital Securities Guarantee Agreement.
               This opinion is limited to matters governed by the Federal laws of the United States of America, the laws of the State of New York and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (including the applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution and the reported judicial decisions interpreting the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and such applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution).
               The opinions and statements expressed herein are as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to update or supplement this opinion letter to reflect any facts or circumstances that may hereafter come to our attention or any changes in applicable law which may hereafter occur.
               We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our name under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act.
Very truly yours,
Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP

 

EX-5.2 10 k10063exv5w2.htm OPINION OF RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER P.A. exv5w2
 

Exhibit 5.2
[LETTERHEAD OF RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER, P.A.]
November 22, 2006
Comerica Capital Trust II
Comerica Incorporated
Comerica Tower at Detroit Center
Detroit, MI 48226
     Re: Comerica Capital Trust II
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     We have acted as special Delaware counsel for Comerica Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Comerica Capital Trust II, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), in connection with the matters set forth herein. At your request, this opinion is being furnished to you.
     For purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter set forth, our examination of documents has been limited to the examination of originals or copies of the following:
     (a) The Certificate of Trust of the Trust, dated June 12, 2001, as filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Secretary of State”) on June 13, 2001;
     (b) The Restated Certificate of Trust of the Trust, dated as of November 22, 2006 (the “Certificate”), as filed in the office of the Secretary of State on November 22, 2006;
     (c) The Declaration of Trust of the Trust, dated as of June 12, 2001, among the Company and the trustees of the Trust named therein;
     (d) The Removal and Appointment of Trustees of the Trust, dated as of November 22, 2006, among the Company and the trustees of the Trust named therein;
     (e) The Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust, dated as of November 22, 2006, among Company and the trustees of the Trust named therein;
     (f) A form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust, (including Exhibits A and B thereto) (the “Declaration”), to be entered into among the Company,

 


 

Comerica Capital Trust II
November 22, 2006
Page 2
the trustees of the Trust named therein, and the holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (as defined below);
     (g) The Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”), including a prospectus (the “Prospectus”), relating to the preferred securities of the Trust, representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (each, a “Preferred Security” and collectively, the “Preferred Securities”), as proposed to be filed by the Company, the Trust and others with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about November 22, 2006; and
     (h) A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust obtained from the Secretary of State on November 22, 2006.
     Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are used as defined in the Declaration.
     For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (h) above. In particular, we have not reviewed any document (other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (h) above) that is referred to in or incorporated by reference into the documents reviewed by us. We have assumed that there exists no provision in any document that we have not reviewed that is inconsistent with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the foregoing documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to be true, complete and accurate in all material respects.
     With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii) the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures.
     For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Declaration and the Certificate are in full force and effect and have not been amended, (ii) except to the extent provided in paragraph 1 below, that each of the parties to the documents examined by us has been duly created, organized or formed, as the case may be, and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction governing its creation, organization or formation, (iii) the legal capacity of natural persons who are signatories to the documents examined by us, (iv) that each of the parties to the documents examined by us has the power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (v) that each of the parties to the documents examined by us has duly authorized, executed and delivered such documents, (vi) the receipt by each Person to whom a Preferred Security is to be issued by the Trust (collectively, the “Preferred Security Holders”) of a Capital Security Certificate for such Preferred Security and the payment for the Preferred Security acquired by it, in accordance with the Declaration and the Registration Statement, and (vii) that the Preferred Securities are issued and sold to the Preferred Security

 


 

Comerica Capital Trust II
November 22, 2006
Page 3
Holders in accordance with the Declaration and the Registration Statement. We have not participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and assume no responsibility for its contents.
     This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction, including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and orders thereunder that are currently in effect.
     Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such questions of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:
     1. The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing in good standing as a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.
     2. The Preferred Securities will be duly authorized and will represent valid and, subject to the qualifications set forth in paragraph 3 below, fully paid and nonassessable undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.
     3. The Preferred Security Holders, as beneficial owners of the Trust, will be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We note that the Preferred Security Holders may be obligated to make payments as set forth in the Declaration.
     We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In addition, we hereby consent to the use of our name under the heading “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus. In giving the foregoing consents, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of Persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder. Except as stated above, without our prior written consent, this opinion may not be furnished or quoted to, or relied upon by, any other Person for any purpose.
         
  Very truly yours,
 
 
  /s/ Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.    
     
     
 
BJK/BGK

 


 

[LETTERHEAD OF RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER, P.A.]
November 22, 2006
Comerica Capital Trust III
Comerica Incorporated
Comerica Tower at Detroit Center
Detroit, MI 48226
     Re: Comerica Capital Trust III
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     We have acted as special Delaware counsel for Comerica Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Comerica Capital Trust III, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), in connection with the matters set forth herein. At your request, this opinion is being furnished to you.
     For purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter set forth, our examination of documents has been limited to the examination of originals or copies of the following:
     (a) The Certificate of Trust of the Trust, dated November 22, 2006 (the “Certificate”), as filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Secretary of State”) on November 22, 2006;
     (b) The Declaration of Trust of the Trust, dated as of November 22, 2006, among the Company and the trustees of the Trust named therein;
     (c) A form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust, (including Exhibits A and B thereto) (the “Declaration”), to be entered into among the Company, the trustees of the Trust named therein, and the holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, attached incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (as defined below);
     (d) The Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”), including a prospectus (the “Prospectus”), relating to the preferred securities of the Trust,

 


 

Comerica Capital Trust III
November 22, 2006
Page 2
representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (each, a “Preferred Security” and collectively, the “Preferred Securities”), as proposed to be filed by the Company, the Trust and others with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about November 22, 2006; and
     (e) A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust obtained from the Secretary of State on November 22, 2006.
     Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are used as defined in the Declaration.
     For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (e) above. In particular, we have not reviewed any document (other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (e) above) that is referred to in or incorporated by reference into the documents reviewed by us. We have assumed that there exists no provision in any document that we have not reviewed that is inconsistent with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the foregoing documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to be true, complete and accurate in all material respects.
     With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii) the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures.
     For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Declaration and the Certificate are in full force and effect and have not been amended, (ii) except to the extent provided in paragraph 1 below, that each of the parties to the documents examined by us has been duly created, organized or formed, as the case may be, and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction governing its creation, organization or formation, (iii) the legal capacity of natural persons who are signatories to the documents examined by us, (iv) that each of the parties to the documents examined by us has the power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (v) that each of the parties to the documents examined by us has duly authorized, executed and delivered such documents, (vi) the receipt by each Person to whom a Preferred Security is to be issued by the Trust (collectively, the “Preferred Security Holders”) of a Capital Security Certificate for such Preferred Security and the payment for the Preferred Security acquired by it, in accordance with the Declaration and the Registration Statement, and (vii) that the Preferred Securities are issued and sold to the Preferred Security Holders in accordance with the Declaration and the Registration Statement. We have not participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and assume no responsibility for its contents.

 


 

Comerica Capital Trust III
November 22, 2006
Page 3
     This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction, including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and orders thereunder that are currently in effect.
     Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such questions of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:
     1. The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing in good standing as a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.
     2. The Preferred Securities will be duly authorized and will represent valid and, subject to the qualifications set forth in paragraph 3 below, fully paid and nonassessable undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.
     3. The Preferred Security Holders, as beneficial owners of the Trust, will be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We note that the Preferred Security Holders may be obligated to make payments as set forth in the Declaration.
     We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In addition, we hereby consent to the use of our name under the heading “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus. In giving the foregoing consents, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of Persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder. Except as stated above, without our prior written consent, this opinion may not be furnished or quoted to, or relied upon by, any other Person for any purpose.
         
  Very truly yours,
 
 
  /s/ Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.    
     
     
 
BJK/BGK

 

EX-23.1 11 k10063exv23w1.htm CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP exv23w1
 

Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” in the Registration Statement (Form S-3) of Comerica Incorporated and to the incorporation by reference therein of our report dated February 14, 2006 (except for Note 28 for which the date is November 14, 2006) with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Comerica Incorporated included in its Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 14, 2006 and our reports dated February 14, 2006 with respect to Comerica Incorporated management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Comerica Incorporated, incorporated in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
 
Ernst & Young LLP

November 22, 2006
Detroit, Michigan

 

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----