Postretirement benefits (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Defined Benefit Pension Plans and Defined Benefit Postretirement Plans Disclosure [Abstract] |
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Change in benefit obligation, plan assets and funded status |
The following tables summarize the change in benefit obligation, plan assets and funded status during 2016 and 2015: | | | | | | | | | | (in thousands) | | Postretirement benefit plan | | Pension plan | Change in benefit obligation: | | | | | Benefit obligation, December 31, 2014 | | $ | 100,432 |
| | $ | 3,864 |
| Interest cost | | 3,309 |
| | 128 |
| Net actuarial loss (gain) | | 5,258 |
| | (130 | ) | Benefits paid from plan assets and company funds | | (10,122 | ) | | (324 | ) | Pharmacy rebates and Medicare Part D reimbursements | | 2,007 |
| | — |
| Benefit obligation, December 31, 2015 | | 100,884 |
| | 3,538 |
| Interest cost | | 3,012 |
| | 106 |
| Net actuarial (gain) loss | | (2,184 | ) | | 127 |
| Benefits paid from plan assets and company funds | | (7,524 | ) | | (324 | ) | Benefit obligation, December 31, 2016 | | $ | 94,188 |
| | $ | 3,447 |
| | | | | | Change in plan assets: | | | | | Fair value of plan assets, December 31, 2014 | | $ | 124,675 |
| | $ | — |
| Return on plan assets | | 391 |
| | — |
| Benefits paid | | (7,932 | ) | | — |
| Fair value of plan assets, December 31, 2015 | | 117,134 |
| | — |
| Return on plan assets | | 7,717 |
| | — |
| Benefits paid | | (6,723 | ) | | — |
| Fair value of plan assets, December 31, 2016 | | $ | 118,128 |
| | $ | — |
| | | | | | Funded status, December 31, 2015 | | $ | 16,250 |
| | $ | (3,538 | ) | Funded status, December 31, 2016 | | $ | 23,940 |
| | $ | (3,447 | ) |
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Amounts recognized in consolidated balance sheets |
The funded status of our plans was recognized in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31 as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Postretirement benefit plan | | Pension plan | (in thousands) | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2015 | Other non-current assets | | $ | 23,940 |
| | $ | 16,250 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| Accrued liabilities | | — |
| | — |
| | 324 |
| | 324 |
| Other non-current liabilities | | — |
| | — |
| | 3,123 |
| | 3,214 |
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Amounts included in other comprehensive loss that have not been recognized as components of postretirement benefit income |
Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31 that have not been recognized as components of postretirement benefit income were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | (in thousands) | | 2016 | | 2015 | Unrecognized prior service credit | | $ | 17,021 |
| | $ | 18,442 |
| Unrecognized net actuarial loss | | (68,288 | ) | | (74,524 | ) | Tax effect | | 15,583 |
| | 17,260 |
| Amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax | | $ | (35,684 | ) | | $ | (38,822 | ) |
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Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss expected to be recognized in next 12 months |
Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2016 that we expect to recognize in postretirement benefit income during 2017 are as follows: | | | | | | (in thousands) | | Amounts expected to be recognized | Prior service credit | | $ | (1,421 | ) | Net actuarial loss | | 3,637 |
| Total | | $ | 2,216 |
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Components of net periodic benefit income |
Postretirement benefit income for the years ended December 31 consisted of the following components: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (in thousands) | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 | Interest cost | | $ | 3,118 |
| | $ | 3,437 |
| | $ | 4,553 |
| Expected return on plan assets | | (7,335 | ) | | (7,833 | ) | | (8,734 | ) | Amortization of prior service credit | | (1,421 | ) | | (1,421 | ) | | (1,421 | ) | Amortization of net actuarial losses | | 3,797 |
| | 3,120 |
| | 3,418 |
| Net periodic benefit income | | $ | (1,841 | ) | | $ | (2,697 | ) | | $ | (2,184 | ) |
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Actuarial assumptions used in measuring benefit obligation and net periodic benefit income |
In measuring benefit obligations as of December 31, the following discount rate assumptions were used: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Postretirement benefit plan | | Pension plan | | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2015 | Discount rate | | 3.81 | % | | 4.02 | % | | 3.66 | % | | 3.88 | % |
In measuring net periodic benefit income for the years ended December 31, the following assumptions were used: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Postretirement benefit plan | | Pension plan | | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 | Discount rate | | 4.02 | % | | 3.45 | % | | 4.25 | % | | 3.88 | % | | 3.45 | % | | 4.25 | % | Expected return on plan assets | | 6.50 | % | | 6.50 | % | | 6.75 | % | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
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Health care cost trend rate assumptions |
In measuring benefit obligations as of December 31 for our postretirement benefit plan, the following assumptions for health care cost trend rates were used: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 | | | Participants under age 65 | | Participants age 65 and older | | Participants under age 65 | | Participants age 65 and older | | Participants under age 65 | | Participants age 65 and older | Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year | | 7.50 | % | | 8.75 | % | | 7.25 | % | | 6.75 | % | | 7.50 | % | | 7.00 | % | Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate) | | 4.50 | % | | 4.50 | % | | 5.00 | % | | 5.00 | % | | 5.00 | % | | 5.00 | % | Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate | | 2025 |
| | 2025 |
| | 2026 |
| | 2024 |
| | 2021 |
| | 2020 |
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Effect of one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates |
Assumed health care cost trend rates have an effect on the amounts reported for health care plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects: | | | | | | | | | | (in thousands) | | One percentage point increase | | One percentage point decrease | Effect on total of service and interest cost | | $ | 61 |
| | $ | (57 | ) | Effect on benefit obligation | | 1,507 |
| | (1,413 | ) |
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Allocation of plan assets by asset category |
The allocation of plan assets by asset category as of December 31 was as follows: | | | | | | | | | | Postretirement benefit plan | | | 2016 | | 2015 | U.S. large capitalization equity securities | | 33 | % | | 33 | % | International equity securities | | 18 | % | | 18 | % | Mortgage-backed securities | | 16 | % | | 17 | % | U.S. corporate debt securities | | 13 | % | | 15 | % | Government debt securities | | 13 | % | | 10 | % | U.S. small and mid-capitalization equity securities | | 7 | % | | 7 | % | Total | | 100 | % | | 100 | % |
Our postretirement benefit plan has assets that are intended to meet long-term obligations. In order to meet these obligations, we employ a total return investment approach that considers cash flow needs and balances long-term projected returns against expected asset risk, as measured using projected standard deviations. Risk tolerance is established through consideration of projected plan liabilities, the plan's funded status, projected liquidity needs and current corporate financial condition.
The target asset allocation percentages for our postretirement benefit plan are based on our liability and asset projections. The targeted allocation of plan assets is 33% large capitalization equity securities, 42% fixed income securities, 18% international equity securities and 7% small and mid-capitalization equity securities.
Information regarding fair value measurements of plan assets was as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair value measurements using | | | | | | | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets | | Significant other observable inputs | | Significant unobservable inputs | | Investments measured at net asset value | | Fair value as of December 31, 2016 | (in thousands) | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | | U.S. large capitalization equity securities | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 38,731 |
| | $ | 38,731 |
| International equity securities | | 20,768 |
| | 500 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 21,268 |
| Mortgage-backed securities | | — |
| | 15,542 |
| | — |
| | 3,245 |
| | 18,787 |
| U.S. corporate debt securities | | — |
| | 14,753 |
| | — |
| | 802 |
| | 15,555 |
| Government debt securities | | — |
| | 15,104 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 15,104 |
| U.S. small and mid-capitalization equity securities | | 5,691 |
| | 120 |
| | — |
| | 2,280 |
| | 8,091 |
| Other debt securities | | — |
| | 592 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 592 |
| Plan assets | | $ | 26,459 |
| | $ | 46,611 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 45,058 |
| | $ | 118,128 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fair value measurements using | | | | | | | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets | | Significant other observable inputs | | Significant unobservable inputs | | Investments measured at net asset value | | Fair value as of December 31, 2015 | (in thousands) | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) | | | U.S. large capitalization equity securities | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 38,629 |
| | $ | 38,629 |
| International equity securities | | 20,520 |
| | 689 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 21,209 |
| Mortgage-backed securities | | — |
| | 15,716 |
| | — |
| | 4,441 |
| | 20,157 |
| U.S. corporate debt securities | | — |
| | 16,285 |
| | — |
| | 689 |
| | 16,974 |
| Government debt securities | | — |
| | 11,808 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 11,808 |
| U.S. small and mid-capitalization equity securities | | 6,799 |
| | 85 |
| | — |
| | 1,211 |
| | 8,095 |
| Other debt securities | | 149 |
| | 113 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 262 |
| Plan assets | | $ | 27,468 |
| | $ | 44,696 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 44,970 |
| | $ | 117,134 |
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Expected benefit payments |
The following benefit payments are expected to be paid during the years indicated: | | | | | | | | | | (in thousands) | | Postretirement benefit plan | Pension plan | 2017 | | $ | 9,037 |
| | $ | 320 |
| 2018 | | 9,379 |
| | 320 |
| 2019 | | 9,166 |
| | 310 |
| 2020 | | 8,696 |
| | 310 |
| 2021 | | 8,210 |
| | 300 |
| 2022 - 2026 | | 33,410 |
| | 1,390 |
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