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Postretirement benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Defined Benefit Pension Plans and Defined Benefit Postretirement Plans Disclosure [Abstract]  
Change in benefit obligation, plan assets and funded status The following tables summarize the change in benefit obligation, plan assets and funded status during 2016 and 2015:
(in thousands)
 
Postretirement benefit plan
 
Pension plan
Change in benefit obligation:
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation, December 31, 2014
 
$
100,432

 
$
3,864

Interest cost
 
3,309

 
128

Net actuarial loss (gain)
 
5,258

 
(130
)
Benefits paid from plan assets and company funds
 
(10,122
)
 
(324
)
Pharmacy rebates and Medicare Part D reimbursements
 
2,007

 

Benefit obligation, December 31, 2015
 
100,884

 
3,538

Interest cost
 
3,012

 
106

Net actuarial (gain) loss
 
(2,184
)
 
127

Benefits paid from plan assets and company funds
 
(7,524
)
 
(324
)
Benefit obligation, December 31, 2016
 
$
94,188

 
$
3,447

 
 
 
 
 
Change in plan assets:
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets, December 31, 2014
 
$
124,675

 
$

Return on plan assets
 
391

 

Benefits paid
 
(7,932
)
 

Fair value of plan assets, December 31, 2015
 
117,134

 

Return on plan assets
 
7,717

 

Benefits paid
 
(6,723
)
 

Fair value of plan assets, December 31, 2016
 
$
118,128

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
Funded status, December 31, 2015
 
$
16,250

 
$
(3,538
)
Funded status, December 31, 2016
 
$
23,940

 
$
(3,447
)
Amounts recognized in consolidated balance sheets The funded status of our plans was recognized in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31 as follows:
 
 
Postretirement benefit plan
 
Pension plan
(in thousands)
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Other non-current assets
 
$
23,940

 
$
16,250

 
$

 
$

Accrued liabilities
 

 

 
324

 
324

Other non-current liabilities
 

 

 
3,123

 
3,214

Amounts included in other comprehensive loss that have not been recognized as components of postretirement benefit income Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31 that have not been recognized as components of postretirement benefit income were as follows:
(in thousands)
 
2016
 
2015
Unrecognized prior service credit
 
$
17,021

 
$
18,442

Unrecognized net actuarial loss
 
(68,288
)
 
(74,524
)
Tax effect
 
15,583

 
17,260

Amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 
$
(35,684
)
 
$
(38,822
)
Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss expected to be recognized in next 12 months Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2016 that we expect to recognize in postretirement benefit income during 2017 are as follows:
(in thousands)
 
Amounts expected to be recognized
Prior service credit
 
$
(1,421
)
Net actuarial loss
 
3,637

Total
 
$
2,216

Components of net periodic benefit income Postretirement benefit income for the years ended December 31 consisted of the following components:
(in thousands)
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Interest cost
 
$
3,118

 
$
3,437

 
$
4,553

Expected return on plan assets
 
(7,335
)
 
(7,833
)
 
(8,734
)
Amortization of prior service credit
 
(1,421
)
 
(1,421
)
 
(1,421
)
Amortization of net actuarial losses
 
3,797

 
3,120

 
3,418

Net periodic benefit income
 
$
(1,841
)
 
$
(2,697
)
 
$
(2,184
)

Actuarial assumptions used in measuring benefit obligation and net periodic benefit income In measuring benefit obligations as of December 31, the following discount rate assumptions were used:
 
 
Postretirement benefit plan
 
Pension plan
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Discount rate
 
3.81
%
 
4.02
%
 
3.66
%
 
3.88
%

In measuring net periodic benefit income for the years ended December 31, the following assumptions were used:
 
 
Postretirement benefit plan
 
Pension plan
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Discount rate
 
4.02
%
 
3.45
%
 
4.25
%
 
3.88
%
 
3.45
%
 
4.25
%
Expected return on plan assets
 
6.50
%
 
6.50
%
 
6.75
%
 

 

 


Health care cost trend rate assumptions In measuring benefit obligations as of December 31 for our postretirement benefit plan, the following assumptions for health care cost trend rates were used:
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
Participants under age 65
 
Participants age 65 and older
 
Participants under age 65
 
Participants age 65 and older
 
Participants under age 65
 
Participants age 65 and older
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year
 
7.50
%
 
8.75
%
 
7.25
%
 
6.75
%
 
7.50
%
 
7.00
%
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)
 
4.50
%
 
4.50
%
 
5.00
%
 
5.00
%
 
5.00
%
 
5.00
%
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate
 
2025

 
2025

 
2026

 
2024

 
2021

 
2020

Effect of one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates Assumed health care cost trend rates have an effect on the amounts reported for health care plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:
(in thousands)
 
One percentage point increase
 
One percentage point decrease
Effect on total of service and interest cost
 
$
61

 
$
(57
)
Effect on benefit obligation
 
1,507

 
(1,413
)
Allocation of plan assets by asset category The allocation of plan assets by asset category as of December 31 was as follows:
 
 
Postretirement benefit plan
 
 
2016
 
2015
U.S. large capitalization equity securities
 
33
%
 
33
%
International equity securities
 
18
%
 
18
%
Mortgage-backed securities
 
16
%
 
17
%
U.S. corporate debt securities
 
13
%
 
15
%
Government debt securities
 
13
%
 
10
%
U.S. small and mid-capitalization equity securities
 
7
%
 
7
%
Total
 
100
%
 
100
%


Our postretirement benefit plan has assets that are intended to meet long-term obligations. In order to meet these obligations, we employ a total return investment approach that considers cash flow needs and balances long-term projected returns against expected asset risk, as measured using projected standard deviations. Risk tolerance is established through consideration of projected plan liabilities, the plan's funded status, projected liquidity needs and current corporate financial condition.

The target asset allocation percentages for our postretirement benefit plan are based on our liability and asset projections. The targeted allocation of plan assets is 33% large capitalization equity securities, 42% fixed income securities, 18% international equity securities and 7% small and mid-capitalization equity securities.

Information regarding fair value measurements of plan assets was as follows:
 
 
Fair value measurements using
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
 
Significant other observable inputs
 
Significant unobservable inputs
 
Investments measured at net asset value
 
Fair value as of
December 31,
2016
(in thousands)
 
(Level 1)
 
 (Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
 
U.S. large capitalization equity securities
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
38,731

 
$
38,731

International equity securities
 
20,768

 
500

 

 

 
21,268

Mortgage-backed securities
 

 
15,542

 

 
3,245

 
18,787

U.S. corporate debt securities
 

 
14,753

 

 
802

 
15,555

Government debt securities
 

 
15,104

 

 

 
15,104

U.S. small and mid-capitalization equity securities
 
5,691

 
120

 

 
2,280

 
8,091

Other debt securities
 

 
592

 

 

 
592

Plan assets
 
$
26,459

 
$
46,611

 
$

 
$
45,058

 
$
118,128


 
 
Fair value measurements using
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
 
Significant other observable inputs
 
Significant unobservable inputs
 
Investments measured at net asset value
 
Fair value as of
December 31,
2015
(in thousands)
 
(Level 1)
 
 (Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
 
 
U.S. large capitalization equity securities
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
38,629

 
$
38,629

International equity securities
 
20,520

 
689

 

 

 
21,209

Mortgage-backed securities
 

 
15,716

 

 
4,441

 
20,157

U.S. corporate debt securities
 

 
16,285

 

 
689

 
16,974

Government debt securities
 

 
11,808

 

 

 
11,808

U.S. small and mid-capitalization equity securities
 
6,799

 
85

 

 
1,211

 
8,095

Other debt securities
 
149

 
113

 

 

 
262

Plan assets
 
$
27,468

 
$
44,696

 
$

 
$
44,970

 
$
117,134


Expected benefit payments The following benefit payments are expected to be paid during the years indicated:
(in thousands)
 
Postretirement benefit plan
Pension plan
2017
 
$
9,037

 
$
320

2018
 
9,379

 
320

2019
 
9,166

 
310

2020
 
8,696

 
310

2021
 
8,210

 
300

2022 - 2026
 
33,410

 
1,390