DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 1-5424
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
State of Incorporation: Delaware
IRS Employer Identification No.: 58-0218548
P.O. Box 20706, Atlanta, Georgia 30320-6001
Telephone: (404) 715-2600
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes þ No o
Number of shares outstanding by each class of common stock,
as of July 31, 2005:
Common
Stock, $0.01 par value — 158,145,686 shares outstanding
This document is also available on our web site at http://investor.delta.com/edgar.cfm.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements in this Form 10-Q (or otherwise made by us or on our behalf) that are not
historical facts, including statements regarding our estimates, expectations, beliefs, intentions,
projections or strategies for the future, may be “forward-looking statements” as defined in the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical experience or
our present expectations. For examples of such risks and uncertainties, please see the cautionary
statements contained in “Risk Factors Relating to Delta” and “Risk Factors Relating to the Airline
Industry” in “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” in this Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this
report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Millions, Except Share Data)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
ASSETS |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
1,341 |
|
|
$ |
1,463 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of an allowance for uncollectible accounts
of $39 at June 30, 2005 and $38 at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
923 |
|
|
|
696 |
|
Expendable parts and supplies inventories, net of an allowance for
obsolescence of $192 at June 30, 2005 and $184 at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
560 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total current assets |
|
|
3,786 |
|
|
|
3,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: |
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Flight equipment |
|
|
20,935 |
|
|
|
20,627 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(7,002 |
) |
|
|
(6,612 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Flight equipment, net |
|
|
13,933 |
|
|
|
14,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Flight and ground equipment under capital leases |
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
(364 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Flight and ground equipment under capital leases, net |
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ground property and equipment |
|
|
4,897 |
|
|
|
4,805 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(2,838 |
) |
|
|
(2,706 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Ground property and equipment, net |
|
|
2,059 |
|
|
|
2,099 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Advance payments for equipment |
|
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65 |
|
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|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total property and equipment, net |
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16,376 |
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|
16,556 |
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OTHER ASSETS: |
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Goodwill |
|
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227 |
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|
227 |
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Operating rights and other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization
of $187 at June 30, 2005 and $185 at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
76 |
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|
79 |
|
Restricted investments for Boston airport terminal project |
|
|
76 |
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|
127 |
|
Other noncurrent assets |
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
1,206 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total other assets |
|
|
1,399 |
|
|
|
1,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total assets |
|
$ |
21,561 |
|
|
$ |
21,801 |
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|
|
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|
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Millions, Except Share Data)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREOWNERS’ DEFICIT |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
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(Unaudited) |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
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Current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases |
|
$ |
1,125 |
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$ |
893 |
|
Accounts payable, deferred credits and other accrued liabilities |
|
|
1,678 |
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|
1,560 |
|
Air traffic liability |
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|
2,221 |
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|
1,567 |
|
Taxes payable |
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|
591 |
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|
499 |
|
Accrued salaries and related benefits |
|
|
1,151 |
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|
1,151 |
|
Accrued rent |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
271 |
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|
|
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Total current liabilities |
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6,921 |
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5,941 |
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NONCURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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Long-term debt and capital leases |
|
|
12,459 |
|
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|
12,507 |
|
Long-term debt issued by Massachusetts Port Authority |
|
|
498 |
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|
498 |
|
Postretirement benefits |
|
|
1,742 |
|
|
|
1,771 |
|
Accrued rent |
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
Pension and related benefits |
|
|
5,209 |
|
|
|
5,099 |
|
Other |
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total noncurrent liabilities |
|
|
20,852 |
|
|
|
20,848 |
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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DEFERRED CREDITS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred gains on sale and leaseback transactions |
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
Deferred revenue and other credits |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred credits |
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 2 and 3) |
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EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN PREFERRED STOCK: |
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Series B ESOP Convertible Preferred Stock: |
|
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$1.00 par value, $72.00 stated and liquidation value, 5,105,264 shares
issued and outstanding at June 30, 2005; and 5,417,735 shares issued
and outstanding at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
Unearned compensation under employee stock ownership plan |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Employee Stock Ownership Plan Preferred Stock |
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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SHAREOWNERS’ DEFICIT: |
|
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|
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|
|
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Common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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$0.01 par value, 900,000,000 shares authorized, 202,081,648 shares issued
at June 30, 2005; and $1.50 par value, 450,000,000 shares authorized,
190,745,445 shares issued at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
3,119 |
|
|
|
3,052 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(5,837 |
) |
|
|
(4,373 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(2,148 |
) |
|
|
(2,358 |
) |
Treasury stock at cost, 44,929,082 shares at June 30, 2005 and
50,915,002 shares at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
(2,121 |
) |
|
|
(2,403 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareowners’ deficit |
|
|
(6,985 |
) |
|
|
(5,796 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareowners’ deficit |
|
$ |
21,561 |
|
|
$ |
21,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(In Millions, Except Share and Per Share Data)
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
2005 |
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mainline |
|
$ |
3,045 |
|
|
$ |
2,895 |
|
|
$ |
5,694 |
|
|
$ |
5,455 |
|
Regional affiliates |
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
1,442 |
|
Cargo |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
|
4,185 |
|
|
|
3,961 |
|
|
|
7,832 |
|
|
|
7,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and related costs |
|
|
1,298 |
|
|
|
1,584 |
|
|
|
2,709 |
|
|
|
3,193 |
|
Aircraft fuel |
|
|
1,054 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
1,938 |
|
|
|
1,243 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
Contracted services |
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
Contract carrier arrangements |
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
Landing fees and other rents |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs |
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
Aircraft rent |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
Passenger commissions and other selling expenses |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
Passenger service |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
Pension settlements, asset writedowns, restructuring and related items, net |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
Other |
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
4,314 |
|
|
|
4,202 |
|
|
|
8,918 |
|
|
|
8,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING LOSS |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
(1,086 |
) |
|
|
(629 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(288 |
) |
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
(556 |
) |
|
|
(391 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Miscellaneous income (expense), net |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense, net |
|
|
(271 |
) |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
(529 |
) |
|
|
(398 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
(429 |
) |
|
|
(1,615 |
) |
|
|
(1,027 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME TAX BENEFIT (PROVISION) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(1,534 |
) |
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
(1,319 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS |
|
|
(382 |
) |
|
|
(1,963 |
) |
|
|
(1,453 |
) |
|
|
(2,346 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON
SHAREOWNERS |
|
$ |
(388 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,968 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,464 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,355 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE |
|
$ |
(2.64 |
) |
|
$ |
(15.79 |
) |
|
$ |
(10.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(18.95 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES USED IN BASIC
AND DILUTED PER SHARE COMPUTATION |
|
|
146,820,375 |
|
|
|
124,690,747 |
|
|
|
143,888,479 |
|
|
|
124,284,915 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(In Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,453 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,346 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided
by (used in) operating activities, net |
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
1,705 |
|
Changes in certain assets and liabilities, net |
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment additions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flight equipment, including advance payments |
|
|
(455 |
) |
|
|
(316 |
) |
Ground property and equipment |
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
(204 |
) |
Decrease in restricted investments related to Boston airport terminal project |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Proceeds from sale of flight equipment |
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Increase in
restricted cash |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
|
(478 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
|
|
(310 |
) |
|
|
(827 |
) |
Issuance of long-term obligations |
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(771 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
2,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
1,341 |
|
|
$ |
1,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (net of amounts capitalized) |
|
$ |
450 |
|
|
$ |
379 |
|
Income taxes, net |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft delivered under seller-financing |
|
$ |
233 |
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
Dividends on ESOP Preferred Stock |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt exchanged for shares of common stock |
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
Statistical Summary(1)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue Passenger Miles (millions) (2) |
|
|
31,664 |
|
|
|
29,584 |
|
|
|
59,840 |
|
|
|
54,783 |
|
Available Seat Miles (millions) (2) |
|
|
40,475 |
|
|
|
38,620 |
|
|
|
78,352 |
|
|
|
74,369 |
|
Passenger Mile Yield (2) |
|
|
12.24 |
¢ |
|
|
12.36 |
¢ |
|
|
12.06 |
¢ |
|
|
12.59 |
¢ |
Operating Revenue Per Available Seat Mile (2) |
|
|
10.34 |
¢ |
|
|
10.26 |
¢ |
|
|
10.00 |
¢ |
|
|
10.07 |
¢ |
Passenger Revenue Per Available Seat Mile (2) |
|
|
9.58 |
¢ |
|
|
9.47 |
¢ |
|
|
9.21 |
¢ |
|
|
9.27 |
¢ |
Operating Cost Per Available Seat Mile (2) |
|
|
10.66 |
¢ |
|
|
10.88 |
¢ |
|
|
11.38 |
¢ |
|
|
10.92 |
¢ |
Passenger Load Factor (2) |
|
|
78.23 |
% |
|
|
76.60 |
% |
|
|
76.37 |
% |
|
|
73.66 |
% |
Breakeven Passenger Load Factor (2) |
|
|
80.84 |
% |
|
|
81.66 |
% |
|
|
87.87 |
% |
|
|
80.38 |
% |
Passengers Enplaned (thousands) (2) |
|
|
31,582 |
|
|
|
30,833 |
|
|
|
60,812 |
|
|
|
58,189 |
|
Fuel Gallons Consumed (millions) |
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
1,242 |
|
Average Price Per Fuel Gallon, Net of Hedging Gains |
|
|
160.24 |
¢ |
|
|
104.53 |
¢ |
|
|
151.22 |
¢ |
|
|
100.02 |
¢ |
Number of Aircraft in Fleet, End of Period |
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
842 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
842 |
|
Full-Time Equivalent Employees, End of Period |
|
|
65,300 |
|
|
|
70,300 |
|
|
|
65,300 |
|
|
|
70,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mainline: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue Passenger Miles (millions) |
|
|
27,497 |
|
|
|
25,714 |
|
|
|
51,982 |
|
|
|
47,528 |
|
Available Seat Miles (millions) |
|
|
34,698 |
|
|
|
33,198 |
|
|
|
67,159 |
|
|
|
63,684 |
|
Operating Cost Per Available Seat Mile |
|
|
9.92 |
¢ |
|
|
10.32 |
¢ |
|
|
10.74 |
¢ |
|
|
10.35 |
¢ |
Number of Aircraft in Fleet, End of Period |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Not subject to the review procedures of our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes the operations under our contract carrier agreements
with Flyi, Inc. (formerly Atlantic Coast Airlines) (for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2004 only), and with Chautauqua
Airlines, Inc. and SkyWest Airlines, Inc. (for all periods
presented). For additional information about our contract carrier
agreements, see Note 3 in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form
10-Q. |
6
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
Aircraft Fleet Table(1)
(Unaudited)
Our aircraft fleet, orders, options and rolling options at June 30, 2005, are
summarized in the following table. Options have scheduled delivery slots.
Rolling options replace options and are assigned delivery slots as options
expire or are exercised.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Fleet (2)(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft Type |
|
Owned |
|
Capital Lease |
|
Operating Lease |
|
Total |
|
Average Age |
|
Orders |
|
Options |
|
Rolling Options |
B-737-200 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
B-737-300 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
B-737-800 |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
51 |
(4)(5) |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
B-757-200 |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
B-767-200 |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
B-767-300 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
B-767-300ER |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
B-767-400 |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
— |
|
B-777-200 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
MD-11 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
MD-88 |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
MD-90 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
FRJ-328 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
ATR-72 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
CRJ-100/200 |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
— |
|
CRJ-700 |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Not subject to the review procedures of our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
(2) |
|
During the June 2005 quarter, we (1) retired 11 leased B-737-200 and B-737-300 aircraft, as well as one owned B-767-200 aircraft; (2) returned
two ATR-72 aircraft to the lessor; (3) accepted delivery of four CRJ-200 aircraft and four CRJ-700 aircraft from the manufacturer; (4) accepted
delivery of five CRJ-200 aircraft from General Electric Capital Corporation (“GECC”) (see “GECC Aircraft” in Note 3 of the Notes to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q); (5) sold one MD-11 aircraft; and (6) assumed the leases for 30 FRJ-328 aircraft (see “Contract
Carrier Agreements” in Note 3 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q). |
|
(3) |
|
The above table includes 30 FRJ-328 aircraft and three MD-11 aircraft which are temporarily grounded. |
|
(4) |
|
In 2003, we entered into an agreement to sell 11 B-737-800 aircraft to a third party immediately after those aircraft were delivered to us by the
manufacturer in 2005. Ten of these aircraft were delivered to us and immediately sold during the six months ended June 30, 2005. The one remaining
aircraft is included in the above table because we had a contractual obligation to purchase this aircraft from the manufacturer at June 30, 2005. For
additional information about our agreement to sell these aircraft, see “Sale of Aircraft” in Note 3 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements in this Form 10-Q. |
|
(5) |
|
In July 2005, we deferred delivery of two B-737-800 aircraft from 2007 to 2010 (see “Aircraft Order Commitments” in Note 3 of the Notes to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q). |
7
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005
(Unaudited)
1. ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”)
for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, this Form 10-Q does not include all the information required by GAAP for complete
financial statements. As a result, this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 (“Form 10-K”).
Management believes that the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items and restructuring and
related items, considered necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods
presented.
Effective
June 30, 2005, we reclassified changes in restricted cash on
our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months
ended June 30, 2005 to present such changes as an investing
activity. We previously presented such changes as an operating
activity. In the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2004, we
reclassified changes in restricted cash to be consistent with our
2005 presentation. This resulted in a $60 million decrease to
cash flows used in investing activities and a corresponding increase to
cash flows from operating activities from the amounts previously reported.
We
have reclassified certain other prior period amounts in our
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements to be consistent with our
current period presentation. The effect of these reclassifications is
not material.
Due to seasonal variations in the demand for air travel, the volatility of aircraft fuel
prices, and other factors, operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 are
not necessarily indicative of operating results for the entire year.
Business Environment
Financial Results
We recorded an unaudited consolidated net loss of $1.5 billion for the six months ended June
30, 2005. During the four years ended December 31, 2004, we reported an aggregate consolidated net
loss of approximately $8.5 billion. These losses are not sustainable.
During the last several years, we implemented profit improvement initiatives, which became the
basis for our transformation plan announced in late 2004. Our transformation plan has a goal of
providing us with approximately $5 billion in annual benefits by the end of 2006 (as compared to
2002), primarily through cost reductions. We are on track to obtain the full $5 billion in benefits
by the end of 2006. As of June 30, 2005, we have implemented initiatives intended to achieve
approximately 85% of these benefits.
The benefits we are realizing under the transformation plan are, however, being outpaced and
masked by historically high aircraft fuel prices. We continue to operate in a weak pricing
environment, which limits our ability to increase fares to offset these high fuel costs.
Accordingly, we believe we must make additional substantial changes in our business to further
reduce our cost structure and increase our revenues in order to maintain adequate liquidity and
achieve long-term viability. We are in the process of expanding our transformation plan to
identify the necessary changes. There is significant uncertainty, however, that we will be able to
implement these changes soon enough to enable us to maintain adequate liquidity or that these
changes will be sufficient to enable us to achieve long-term viability.
Historically high aircraft fuel prices are having a material adverse effect on our financial
performance. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, our aircraft fuel expense increased 56%,
or $695 million, compared to the corresponding period in 2004. Approximately $655 million of this
increase resulted from higher fuel prices. Our average fuel price per gallon was $1.51 in the six
months ended June 30, 2005, a 51% increase over the same period in the prior year. Fare increases
implemented during the six months ended June 30, 2005 in response to rising fuel prices offset only
a small portion of these cost increases. We have no hedges or contractual arrangements to reduce
our aircraft fuel costs below market levels, and the forward curve for crude oil currently implies
that aircraft fuel prices will remain at historically high levels beyond the near term.
A weak pricing environment is also having a material negative impact on our financial results.
Although revenue passenger miles (“RPMs”), or traffic, rose 9% in the six months ended June 30,
2005 compared to the same period in 2004, passenger revenue increased only 5% due to a 4% decrease
in passenger mile yield on a year-over-year basis. For the June 2005 quarter, passenger mile yield
declined 1% as compared to the same period a year ago. We believe the decrease in passenger mile
yield reflects various factors, including the continuing growth of low-cost carriers. We compete
with low-cost carriers in most of our domestic markets, particularly at our primary hub in Atlanta
and on routes between the Northeast and Florida. The decline in passenger mile yield also reflects
the fact that we compete with airlines operating under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
We continue to face significant challenges due to historically high aircraft fuel prices, low
passenger mile yields and other cost pressures. Accordingly, we believe that we will record a
substantial net loss for the six months ending December 31, 2005; that our cash flow from
operations will not be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for that period; and that our cash
and cash equivalents and short-term investments will decline substantially during the remainder of
2005 even if we complete the sale of Atlantic Southeast Airlines, Inc. (“ASA”) described below. We are pursuing other transactions to offset a portion of this expected decline, but there is
significant uncertainty as to whether we will complete any such
transactions or maintain adequate liquidity.
8
Sale of ASA
On August 15, 2005, we entered into a definitive agreement (“Stock Purchase Agreement”) to
sell ASA, our wholly owned subsidiary, to SkyWest, Inc. (“SkyWest”) for a purchase price of $425
million. Under the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, SkyWest will purchase 100% of the
outstanding shares of ASA. We will receive $350 million at the closing of this transaction,
representing $330 million of purchase price and $20 million related to aircraft deposits. We will
also receive $125 million, consisting of $95 million of deferred purchase price and $30 million in
certain aircraft deposits, upon the earlier of the fourth anniversary of the closing of this
transaction or, in the event we seek to restructure under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code,
assumption by us of our contract carrier agreements with ASA and SkyWest Airlines, Inc. (“SkyWest
Airlines”), a wholly owned subsidiary of SkyWest. SkyWest shall
be entitled to retain $125 million if we reject our contract carrier
agreement with either ASA or SkyWest Airlines in a Chapter 11
proceeding prior to the fourth anniversary of the closing of this
transaction. The purchase price is also subject to a working
capital adjustment. The closing under the Stock Purchase Agreement is expected to occur in
September 2005 and is subject to certain conditions, including expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and receipt of an exemption or order from the
U.S. Department of Transportation relating to the transfer of certain international routes. Pursuant to our financing agreements with GE Commercial
Finance and other lenders (“GE Commercial Finance Facility”), we are required to repay $100 million
of the outstanding borrowings under that facility upon closing of this transaction.
For additional information about this transaction, see Note 11 of the Notes to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.
Liquidity
During the past several years, we materially increased our borrowings to fund our operations
and to meet our other obligations. Our debt and capital lease obligations totaled $14.1 billion at
June 30, 2005 compared to $6.0 billion at December 31, 2000. Because substantially all of our
assets are encumbered and our credit ratings are low, we believe we will not be able to obtain any
material amount of additional debt financing. Except for commitments to finance our purchases of
regional jet aircraft in 2005 and 2006, we have no available lines of credit.
At June 30, 2005, our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments were $1.7 billion.
However, we have significant obligations due in the six months ending December 31, 2005 and
thereafter. We estimate that our aggregate obligations during that period will be approximately
$2.0 billion for operating lease obligations, interest payments, debt maturities, capital
expenditures and funding of our defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans. In
addition to these obligations, there are other factors, many of which are outside of our control,
that may negatively impact our liquidity. As discussed below, these factors include (1) the
replacement of our existing Visa/MasterCard processing contract; (2) the financial covenants in our
GE Commercial Finance Facility and American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. (“Amex”);
and (3) potential early retirements by our pilots.
Credit Card Processing Contracts
We face significant liquidity pressure due to the need to replace our current Visa/MasterCard
processing contract, which expires on August 29, 2005. Our Visa/MasterCard
processing contract is important to our business because a substantial number of tickets that
we sell are paid for by customers using Visa or MasterCard. We cannot accept these credit cards
for payment unless we have a processing contract in effect. Our existing processing contract does
not currently permit the processor to implement a holdback, or require us to deposit a cash reserve
with the processor, for receivables from our sale of tickets which are purchased with Visa or
MasterCard but which have not yet been used for travel.
On August 15, 2005, we entered into a letter agreement with our existing Visa/MasterCard
processor regarding an extension of the current processing contract. The letter agreement provides
that the current processing contract would be amended to (1) permit us to extend the terms of the
processing contract for periods up to and including October 31, 2005 and (2) allow the existing
processor to establish a holdback for a specified percentage
(beginning at 50%) of our Visa/MasterCard receivables for
tickets sold beginning August 15, 2005, with the percentage of the holdback increasing based on the
length of the extension of the current processing contract. We estimate the holdback at October 31,
2005 would be at least approximately $750 million if we elect to extend the existing processing contract to
that date. The letter agreement further provides that substantially all of any such holdback will
be made available to fund the cash reserve that would be required by a new Visa/MasterCard
processor. The extension of the current processing contract is subject to the negotiation and
execution of a definitive amendment.
In addition, we have received a term sheet from a third party setting forth proposed terms of
the third party’s service as our new Visa/MasterCard processor beginning upon the termination of
the existing contract. We would be required to deposit with the new processor at the start of the
new contract a cash reserve for tickets purchased using Visa or MasterCard but not yet used for
travel. We estimate, under the term sheet, the initial level of the cash reserve to be approximately $750 million. As
discussed above, we would apply the amount of the holdback released by the existing Visa/MasterCard
processor to fund all or a portion of this cash reserve. We are
reviewing the proposed
terms, which are subject to the negotiation and execution of definitive documents.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to extend our existing Visa/MasterCard
processing contract or to enter into a new Visa/MasterCard processing contract with another
processor. The failure to have in effect a Visa/MasterCard processing contract would have a
material adverse effect on our business. Alternatively, a holdback of our Visa/MasterCard
receivables by the existing processor or our deposit of a cash reserve with a new Visa/MasterCard
processor will reduce our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments by the amount of the
holdback or cash reserve.
9
We are exploring alternatives to offset a portion of the cash reserve, including seeking to
obtain a letter of credit or other instrument from a third party in lieu of our providing a portion
of the cash reserve. There can be no assurance whether or when we will be able to implement any
such alternative.
The GE Commercial Finance Facility and our financing agreement with Amex include covenants
that require us, among other things, to (1) maintain a minimum of $1 billion of unrestricted funds at
all times through the termination of those agreements and (2) maintain accounts pledged for the benefit of the lenders (which can
be used for purposes of calculating the $1 billion of unrestricted
funds) with
funds of not less than $650 million through October 31, 2005, $550
million at all times from November 1, 2005 through February 28, 2006
and $650 million at all times thereafter (collectively, the “Liquidity Covenant”). There is significant
uncertainty whether we will be in compliance with the Liquidity Covenant in the near future as a
result of the holdback or cash reserve that will be required under our Visa/MasterCard processing
contract. Our compliance with the Liquidity Covenant will depend on
various factors, including (1) the level of the holdback or cash reserve, (2) whether and when we will be able to complete the
sale of ASA and, (3) with respect to the cash reserve,
whether and when we will be able to obtain a letter of credit or other instrument from a third
party in lieu of providing a portion of the cash reserve.
We intend to seek an amendment to the Liquidity Covenant which would permit us, through
September 30, 2005, to include for purposes of the Liquidity Covenant the
amount of the holdback or cash reserve. We cannot predict whether we will be able to obtain an
amendment to the Liquidity Covenant, or the duration or other terms of any such amendment. Even if
we obtain such an amendment and receive the proceeds from the sale of ASA, we
believe we would fail to satisfy the Liquidity Covenant at some time during
the remainder of 2005.
We sell a substantial number of tickets that are paid for by customers who use an American
Express credit card. Under its processing agreement with us, Amex has the right, in certain
circumstances, to impose a significant holdback of our receivables for tickets purchased using an
American Express credit card. This holdback, if implemented, would negatively impact our cash and
cash equivalents and short-term investments. It would also create additional
risk that we would be unable to satisfy the Liquidity Covenant.
Financial Covenants
The GE Commercial Finance Facility and our financing agreement with Amex include covenants
that require us to (1) comply with the Liquidity Covenant and (2) achieve certain levels of EBITDAR
(earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and aircraft rent, as defined). We
were in compliance with these covenants at June 30, 2005, but, as
discussed above, we believe we would fail to satisfy the Liquidity Covenant at some time during
the remainder of 2005.
The GE Commercial Finance Facility and our financing agreement with Amex contain customary
events of default, including cross defaults to each other and to substantially all of our other
debt and lease obligations. If we fail to comply with the financial covenants in the GE Commercial
Finance Facility and our financing agreement with Amex and are unable to obtain a waiver or
amendment, the lenders could declare all outstanding borrowings under these agreements to be
immediately due and payable, which acceleration could similarly accelerate the payment of
substantially all of our other debt and lease obligations. If this were to occur, we would need to
seek to restructure under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. For additional information about
our financial covenants, see Note 2 to the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
in this Form 10-Q.
Early Retirements by Pilots
Under our defined benefit pension plan for pilots (“Pilot Plan”), Delta pilots who retire can
elect to receive 50% of their accrued pension benefit in a lump sum in connection with their
retirement and the remaining 50% as an annuity after retirement. In recent years, our pilots have
retired prior to their normal retirement age of 60 at greater than historical levels due to (1) a
perceived risk of rising interest rates, which could reduce the amount of their lump sum pension
benefit; and/or (2) concerns about their ability to receive a lump sum pension benefit if (a) we
were to seek to restructure under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and (b) a notice of intent
to terminate the Pilot Plan is issued. If pilot early retirements occur at greater than historical
levels in the near future, the resulting lump sum payments, combined with other factors, could
trigger a requirement to make contributions to the Pilot Plan in excess of amounts currently
estimated. The amount of any additional contribution depends on factors that are not currently
known and, therefore, cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. An additional contribution
could have a material adverse impact on our liquidity.
Pilot early retirements in the near future at greater than historical levels could also
disrupt our operations and have a material adverse impact on our revenues because there may not be
enough pilots to operate certain aircraft types for a period of time, the duration of which cannot
be determined. We and the Air Line Pilots Association, International (“ALPA”), which is the
representative of Delta pilots for purposes of collective bargaining, have agreed to certain
provisions that have helped mitigate the effect of pilot early retirements on our operations over
the past twelve months. We are seeking an agreement with ALPA that would increase our ability to
mitigate the operational effects of pilot early retirements. There can be no assurance, however,
that we and ALPA will reach such an agreement or that the existing or any additional provisions
will be sufficient to avoid operational disruptions resulting from pilot early retirements in the
future.
Between January 1, 2005 and August 1, 2005, approximately 565 pilots retired, including 475
pilots on the active roster who elected to retire early. Of these 475 early retirements,
approximately 145 occurred on August 1, 2005. These early retirements were substantially above
historical levels. As of August 15, 2005, approximately 1,200 of our 6,300 pilots on the active
roster are at or over age 50 and thus are eligible to retire effective September 1, 2005.
10
* * * * *
Our preference has always been to avoid a restructuring under Chapter 11 of the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code. Historically high aircraft fuel prices, a weak pricing environment and the other
factors discussed above are, however, negatively impacting our ability to maintain adequate
liquidity in the near future. Although we continue to pursue potential transactions in addition to
the sale of ASA to offset a portion of the projected decline in our liquidity, there is significant
uncertainty that we can complete any such transactions. Even if we complete the sale of ASA, enter
into a new Visa/MasterCard credit card processing contract and obtain a letter of credit or other
instrument to offset a portion of the cash reserve required under that contract, our liquidity will
decline substantially during the remainder of 2005. If our liquidity declines to an unacceptably
low level or we conclude that a competitive cost structure cannot be achieved through an
out-of-court restructuring, we will need to seek to restructure under Chapter 11 of the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code.
The
matters discussed under “Business Environment” in this Note
raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going
concern. Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America on a going concern basis, which
contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of
liabilities in the normal course of business. Accordingly, our
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include any
adjustments relating to the recoverability of assets and
classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be
unable to continue as a going concern.
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for our stock-based compensation plans under the intrinsic value method in
accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees” (“APB 25”), and related interpretations. For additional information related to our
stock-based compensation plans, see Note 11 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
in our Form 10-K. No stock option compensation expense is recognized in our Consolidated Statements
of Operations because all stock options granted had an exercise price equal to the fair value of
the underlying common stock on the grant date.
The estimated fair values of stock options granted during the three and six months ended June
30, 2005 and 2004 were derived using the Black-Scholes model. The following table includes the
assumptions used in estimating fair values and the resulting weighted average fair value of stock
options granted in the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Options Granted During the |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
Assumption |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
Average expected life of stock options (in years) |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Expected volatility of common stock |
|
|
72.5 |
% |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
73.9 |
% |
|
|
58.3 |
% |
Expected annual dividends on common stock |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Weighted average fair value of a stock option granted |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
11
The following table shows what our net loss and loss per share would have been for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, had we accounted for our stock-based compensation
plans under the fair value method in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123,
“Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”), as amended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
(in millions, except per share data) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Net loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(382 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,963 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,453 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,346 |
) |
Stock option compensation expense determined under
the fair value based method |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
As adjusted for the fair value method under SFAS 123 |
|
$ |
(409 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,968 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,510 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,355 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(2.64 |
) |
|
$ |
(15.79 |
) |
|
$ |
(10.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(18.95 |
) |
As adjusted for the fair value method under SFAS 123 |
|
$ |
(2.82 |
) |
|
$ |
(15.82 |
) |
|
$ |
(10.57 |
) |
|
$ |
(19.02 |
) |
|
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123
(revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”). This standard replaces SFAS 123 and supersedes
APB 25. It requires the compensation cost of share-based payment transactions to be recognized in
financial statements based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. SFAS
123R is effective for us beginning January 1, 2006. We are evaluating the impact of SFAS 123R,
including the transition options for adoption of this standard, on our 2006 Consolidated Financial
Statements. This impact may be material because we issued approximately 71 million stock options in
2004, primarily under our broad-based employee stock option plans. For additional information
about these stock options, see Note 11 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our
Form 10-K.
2. DEBT
Future Maturities
The following table summarizes the scheduled maturities of our debt at June 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ending December 31, |
|
Principal |
(in millions) |
|
Amount |
|
Six months ending December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
470 |
|
2006 |
|
|
1,224 |
|
2007 |
|
|
1,540 |
|
2008 |
|
|
1,567 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,333 |
|
After 2009 |
|
|
7,577 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
13,711 |
|
|
The debt maturities for the six months ending December 31, 2005 in the table above include
approximately $50 million principal amount of tax-exempt bonds issued by the Development Authority
of Clayton County (“Clayton Authority”), which may not require cash payments in 2005. These bonds
have scheduled maturities in 2029 and 2035, but may be tendered for purchase by their holders on
seven days notice. Accordingly, we have classified these bonds in accordance with our reimbursement
obligations
12
under the agreement between us and General Electric Capital Corporation (“GECC”)
(“Reimbursement Agreement”). We cannot predict with certainty whether these cash payments will be
required during the six months ending December 31, 2005. For additional information about these
bonds and the Reimbursement Agreement, see Note 6 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements in our Form 10-K.
Financing Agreement with Amex
On March 1, 2005, we borrowed the remaining $250 million under our financing agreement with
Amex. For additional information about this financing agreement, see Note 6 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K.
Debt Exchange
On March 4, 2005, we exchanged $176 million principal amount of enhanced equipment trust
certificates due in November 2005 (“Exchanged Certificates”) for a like aggregate principal amount
of enhanced equipment trust certificates due in September 2006 and January 2008 (“Replacement
Certificates”). The interest rate on the Exchanged and Replacement Certificates is 9.11%.
Other Financing Arrangements
During 2004, we entered into an agreement, as amended in April 2005, to purchase the following
aircraft:
|
• |
|
16 CRJ-200 aircraft in 2005; |
|
|
• |
|
12 CRJ-200 aircraft in 2006; and |
|
|
• |
|
Four CRJ-700 aircraft in 2005. |
We have an agreement with a third party to finance, on a secured basis at the time of
acquisition, our purchase of the 28 CRJ-200 aircraft. Borrowings under this agreement (1) will be
due in installments for 15 years after the date of borrowing and (2) bear interest at LIBOR plus a
margin. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we completed the purchase of nine of these 28
aircraft. At June 30, 2005, approximately $155 million of borrowings were outstanding under this
agreement.
We also have an agreement with a third party to finance, on a secured basis at the time of
acquisition, a substantial portion of our cost of purchasing the four CRJ-700 aircraft. Borrowings
under this agreement (1) will be due 18 months after the date of borrowing (subject to earlier
repayment if certain longer-term financing is obtained for these aircraft) and (2) bear interest at
LIBOR plus a margin. We may elect to refinance these borrowings on a long-term secured basis; any
such refinancing would be at an interest rate determined by reference to ten-year Treasury Notes
plus a margin and have various repayment dates. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we
completed the purchase of all four of these aircraft. At June 30, 2005, approximately $80 million
of borrowings were outstanding under this agreement.
Debt Covenants
During the December 2004 quarter, we entered into the GE Commercial Finance Facility, which
includes affirmative, negative and financial covenants that impose substantial restrictions on our
financial and business operations, including our ability to, among other things, incur or secure
other debt, make investments, sell assets, pay dividends or repurchase stock and make capital
expenditures. Our financing agreement with Amex also contains affirmative, negative and financial
covenants substantially the same as those found in the GE Commercial Finance Facility.
The financial covenants, as amended in May 2005, require us to, among other things:
|
• |
|
maintain unrestricted funds of not less than $1 billion at all times; and |
13
|
• |
|
achieve specified levels of EBITDAR, as defined, for designated rolling
periods (generally monthly tests for successive trailing 12-month periods) through
November 2007. During 2005, we are required to achieve increasing levels of EBITDAR,
including EBITDAR of $860 million for the 12-month period ending December 31, 2005.
Thereafter, the minimum EBITDAR level for successive trailing 12-month periods continues
to increase, including $1.558 billion for the 12-month period ending December 31, 2006
and $2.008 billion for the 12-month period ending November 30, 2007. The EBITDAR
covenant effectively provides that if our cash on hand exceeds the minimum cash on hand
that we are required to maintain pursuant to the Liquidity Covenant by at least $100
million, then the EBITDAR level that we are required to achieve will be reduced by a
specified amount. |
The GE Commercial Finance Facility and our financing agreement with Amex contain customary
events of default, including cross defaults to each other and substantially all of our other debt
and lease obligations, and certain change of control events. Upon the occurrence of an event of
default, the outstanding obligations under these financing agreements may be accelerated and become
due and payable immediately (unless the lenders waive the event of default).
At June 30, 2005, we were in compliance with our financial covenants. For information
regarding compliance with our financial covenants in the future, see Note 1 of the Notes to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q. For additional information about
these covenants, see Note 6 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K.
Our Reimbursement Agreement with GECC includes a Collateral Value Test, which is applicable on
May 19, 2006. For additional information about this test and our financing agreements, see Note 6
of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K.
As is customary in the airline industry, our aircraft lease and financing agreements require
that we maintain certain levels of insurance coverage, including war-risk insurance. We were in
compliance with these requirements at June 30, 2005. For additional information about our war-risk
insurance currently provided by the U.S. government, see Note 3 of the Notes to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.
3. COMMITMENTS
Aircraft Order Commitments
Future commitments for aircraft on firm order as of June 30, 2005 are estimated to be $3.6
billion. The following table shows the timing of these commitments:
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Amount |
|
Six months ending December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
191 |
|
2006 |
|
|
396 |
|
2007 |
|
|
1,701 |
|
2008 |
|
|
923 |
|
2009 |
|
|
414 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,625 |
|
|
Our aircraft order commitments for the six months ending December 31, 2005 include
approximately (1) $120 million related to our agreement to purchase seven CRJ-200 jet aircraft,
which we intend to finance under certain financing arrangements (see Note 2 of the Notes to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q) and (2) $40 million related to our
commitment to purchase one B-737-800 aircraft, which we sold to a third party immediately following
delivery to us by the manufacturer in July 2005 (for additional information, see “Sale of Aircraft”
below).
14
During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we deferred delivery of ten B-737-800 aircraft from
2006 to 2008. These deferrals are reflected in the table above. As a result of these deferrals,
we have no mainline aircraft deliveries scheduled for 2006.
In July 2005, we deferred delivery of two B-737-800 aircraft from 2007 to 2010. These
deferrals will reduce our commitments in the table above by
a total of approximately $10 million
in 2005 and 2006, and $85 million in 2007, but increase our commitments in later years.
Contract Carrier Agreements
We have contract carrier agreements with certain regional air carriers. Under these
agreements, the regional air carriers operate certain of their aircraft using our flight code, and
we schedule those aircraft, sell the seats on those flights and retain the related revenues. We
pay those airlines an amount, as defined in the applicable agreement, which is based on an annual
determination of their cost of operating those flights and other factors intended to approximate
market rates for those services.
During the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, we had contract carrier agreements with
SkyWest Airlines, Inc. (“SkyWest”) and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (“Chautauqua”). These agreements
expire in 2010 and 2016, respectively.
In January 2005, we entered into a contract carrier agreement with Republic Airways Holdings,
Inc. (“Republic Holdings”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Republic Airline, Inc. (“Republic
Airline”). Under this agreement, Republic Airline (or an affiliate) will operate 16 regional jet
aircraft for us. We expect to begin placing these aircraft in service
under the Delta Connection program in
September 2005. Our agreement with Republic Holdings and Republic Airline expires in 2018.
In May 2005, we entered into a contract carrier agreement with Mesa Air Group, Inc. (“Mesa”)
and its wholly owned subsidiary, Freedom Airlines, Inc. (“Freedom”). Under this agreement, Freedom
will operate between 25 and 30 regional jet aircraft for us. We expect these aircraft to begin
operating in the Delta Connection program between October 2005 and November 2006. We also entered
into an agreement under which Mesa will pay us certain amounts for each regional jet aircraft that
Freedom operates for us under the Delta Connection program in lieu of operating the FRJ-328
regional jet aircraft formerly operated for us by FLYi, Inc. (“Flyi”) as discussed below. Our
contract carrier agreement with Mesa and Freedom expires in 2017.
During the six months ended June 30, 2004, we also had a contract carrier agreement with Flyi.
In April 2004, we notified Flyi of our election to terminate its contract carrier agreement and,
in November 2004, Flyi ceased operating Delta Connection flights. In accordance with the terms of
our contract carrier agreement with Flyi, in March 2005, we assumed the leases on the 30 FRJ-328
regional jet aircraft that Flyi had operated for us. These leases are classified as operating
leases with lease payments totaling approximately $275 million over the remaining approximately 13
year terms of the aircraft leases.
The following table shows the available seat miles (“ASMs”) and RPMs operated for us under contract carrier agreements by Flyi (only in the three and six
months ended June 30, 2004), and by SkyWest and Chautauqua, for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
ASMs(1) |
|
|
1,404 |
|
|
|
1,391 |
|
|
|
2,735 |
|
|
|
2,777 |
|
RPMs(1) |
|
|
1,030 |
|
|
|
1,013 |
|
|
|
1,983 |
|
|
|
1,961 |
|
Number of aircraft operated, end of period(1) |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Not subject to the review procedures of our Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm. |
15
We may terminate the SkyWest agreement without cause at any time by giving the airline
certain advance notice. If we terminate the SkyWest agreement without cause, SkyWest has the right
to assign to us leased regional jet aircraft which it operates for us, provided we are able to
continue the leases on the same terms SkyWest had prior to the assignment.
We may terminate the Chautauqua and Republic Airline agreements without cause at any time
after May 2010 and January 2013, respectively, by providing certain advance notice. If we terminate
either the Chautauqua or Republic Airline agreements without cause, Chautauqua or Republic Airline,
respectively, has the right to (1) assign to us leased aircraft that the airline operates for us,
provided we are able to continue the leases on the same terms the airline had prior to the
assignment and (2) require us to purchase or lease any of the aircraft that the airline owns and
operates for us at the time of the termination. If we are required to purchase aircraft owned by
Chautauqua or Republic Airline, the purchase price would be equal to the amount necessary to (1)
reimburse Chautauqua or Republic Airline for the equity it provided to purchase the aircraft and
(2) repay in full any debt outstanding at such time that is not being assumed in connection with
such purchase. If we are required to lease aircraft owned by Chautauqua or Republic Airline, the
lease would have (1) a rate equal to the debt payments of Chautauqua or Republic Airline for the
debt financing of the aircraft calculated as if 90% of the aircraft was debt financed by Chautauqua
or Republic Airline and (2) specified other terms and conditions.
We may terminate the Mesa agreement without cause at any time after 2012 by providing certain
advance notice. If we terminate the Mesa agreement without cause after 2012, we do not have any
financial obligation to Mesa.
We estimate that the total fair values, determined as of December 31, 2004, of the aircraft
that SkyWest, Chautauqua or Republic Airline could assign to us or require that we purchase if we
terminate without cause our contract carrier agreements with those airlines are approximately $600
million, $500 million and $365 million, respectively. The actual amount that we may be required to
pay in these circumstances may be materially different from these estimates.
For additional information about our contract carrier agreements, see Note 8 of the Notes to
the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K.
Legal Contingencies
We are involved in legal proceedings relating to antitrust matters, employment practices,
environmental issues and other matters concerning our business. We are also a defendant in numerous
lawsuits arising out of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. We cannot reasonably estimate
the potential loss for certain legal proceedings because, for example, the litigation is in its
early stages or the plaintiff does not specify the damages being sought. Although the ultimate
outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty and could have a material adverse
effect on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, management believes that the resolution
of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Other Contingencies
Regional Airports Improvement Corporation (“RAIC”)
We are obligated under a facilities sublease with the RAIC to pay the bond trustee rent in an
amount sufficient to pay the debt service on $47 million in Facilities Sublease Revenue Bonds.
These bonds were issued in 1985 to finance the construction of certain airport and terminal
facilities we lease at Los Angeles International Airport. We also provide a guarantee to the bond
trustee covering payment of the debt service.
General Indemnifications
We are the lessee under many real estate leases. It is common in these commercial lease
transactions for us, as the lessee, to agree to indemnify the lessor and other related third
parties for tort, environmental and
16
other liabilities that arise out of or relate to our use or occupancy of the leased premises.
This type of indemnity would typically make us responsible to indemnified parties for liabilities
arising out of the conduct of, among others, contractors, licensees and invitees at or in
connection with the use or occupancy of the leased premises. This indemnity often extends to
related liabilities arising from the negligence of the indemnified parties, but usually excludes
any liabilities caused by either their sole or gross negligence and their willful misconduct.
Our aircraft and other equipment lease and financing agreements typically contain provisions
requiring us, as the lessee or obligor, to indemnify the other parties to those agreements,
including certain related parties, against virtually any liabilities that might arise from the
condition, use or operation of the aircraft or such other equipment.
We believe that insurance would cover most of our exposure to such liabilities and related
indemnities associated with the types of lease and financing agreements described above, including
real estate leases.
Certain of our aircraft and other financing transactions include provisions which require us
to make payments to preserve an expected economic return to the lenders if that economic return is
diminished due to certain changes in law or regulations. In certain of these financing
transactions, we also bear the risk of certain changes in tax laws that would subject payments to
non-U.S. lenders to withholding taxes.
We cannot reasonably estimate our potential future payments under the indemnities and related
provisions described above because we cannot predict (1) when and under what circumstances these
provisions may be triggered and (2) the amount that would be payable if the provisions were
triggered because the amounts would be based on facts and circumstances existing at such time.
Employees Under Collective Bargaining Agreements
At June 30, 2005, we had a total of approximately 65,300 full-time equivalent employees.
Approximately 19% of these employees, including all of our pilots, are represented by labor unions.
ASA is in collective bargaining negotiations with the Air Line Pilots Association,
International (“ALPA”) and the Association of Flight Attendants (“AFA”), which represent ASA’s
approximately 1,585 pilots and 900 flight attendants, respectively. ASA’s collective bargaining
agreements with ALPA and AFA became amendable in September 2002 and September 2003, respectively.
The outcome of these negotiations cannot presently be determined.
Sale of Aircraft
In 2003, we entered into an agreement to sell 11 B-737-800 aircraft to a third party
immediately after those aircraft were delivered to us by the manufacturer in 2005. We agreed to
pay the third party, for a designated period with respect to each of the 11 B-737-800 aircraft, an
amount equal to the excess, if any, of a specified rate over the rate at which the third party
leases the aircraft to another party. The maximum undiscounted amount we could have been required
to pay for all 11 aircraft totaled approximately $70 million. As of July 2005, we have sold all of
these aircraft to the third party, which leased those aircraft to other airlines at rates that did
not require us to make any payment under the provision discussed above.
GECC Aircraft
In November 2004, as a condition to availability of the GE Commercial Finance Facility, we
granted GECC the right, exercisable until November 2, 2005, to lease to us (or, at our option
subject to certain conditions, certain Delta Connection carriers) up to 12 CRJ-200 aircraft. During
the March 2005 quarter, GECC exercised this right with respect to all 12 CRJ-200 aircraft. The
leases for these 12 aircraft begin throughout 2005 and have terms of 150 to 168 months. We estimate
that our total lease payments for these 12 aircraft will be approximately $190 million over the
applicable lease terms. We believe that the lease rates we will pay for these aircraft approximate
current market rates. During the June 2005 quarter, we
17
began leasing five of the 12 CRJ-200 aircraft. We expect to take delivery of the remaining seven CRJ-200 aircraft by the end of 2005.
War-Risk Insurance Contingency
As a result of the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, aviation insurers (1)
significantly reduced the maximum amount of insurance coverage available to commercial air carriers
for liability to persons (other than employees or passengers) for claims resulting from acts of
terrorism, war or similar events and (2) significantly increased the premiums for such coverage and
for aviation insurance in general. Since September 24, 2001, the U.S. government has been providing
U.S. airlines with war-risk insurance to cover losses, including those resulting from terrorism, to
passengers, third parties (ground damage) and the aircraft hull. The coverage currently extends
through August 31, 2005 (with a possible extension to December 31, 2005 at the discretion of the
Secretary of Transportation). The withdrawal of government support of airline war-risk insurance
would require us to obtain war-risk insurance coverage commercially, if available. Such commercial
insurance could have substantially less desirable coverage than currently provided by the U.S.
government, may not be adequate to protect our risk of loss from future acts of terrorism, may
result in a material increase to our operating expenses and may not be obtainable at all, resulting
in an interruption to our operations.
Other
We have certain contracts for goods and services that require us to pay a penalty, acquire
inventory specific to us or purchase contract specific equipment, as defined by each respective
contract. These obligations are contingent upon whether we terminate the contract without cause
prior to its expiration date; therefore, no obligation would exist unless such a termination were
to occur.
4. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Settlement and Curtailment Charges
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, we recorded settlement charges totaling
$104 million and $172 million, respectively, in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. These
charges relate to our defined benefit pension plan for pilots (“Pilot Plan”) and result from lump
sum distributions to pilots who retired. We recorded these charges in accordance with SFAS No. 88,
“Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for
Termination Benefits” (“SFAS 88”). SFAS 88 requires settlement accounting if the cost of all
settlements, including lump sum retirement benefits paid, in a year exceeds, or is expected to
exceed, the total of the service and interest cost components of net periodic pension cost for the
same period.
During the March 2005 quarter, we recorded a curtailment charge of approximately $447 million
in our Consolidated Statement of Operations related to our Pilot Plan and our defined benefit
pension plan for nonpilot employees (“Nonpilot Plan”). This charge reflects the impact of the
previously announced reduction of 6,000-7,000 nonpilot jobs announced in November 2004 and the
freeze of service accruals under the Pilot Plan effective December 31, 2004. We recorded this
charge in accordance with SFAS 88, which requires curtailment accounting when an event occurs that
significantly reduces the expected years of future service of current employees or that eliminates
future benefit accruals for a significant number of employees. There was no curtailment charge
during the June 2005 quarter.
In connection with these charges, we remeasured the benefit obligations for the Pilot Plan as
of November 30, 2004, December 31, 2004 and March 31, 2005, and the Nonpilot Plan as of November
30, 2004, in accordance with SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions”. As a result of the
remeasurements, we recorded adjustments to our additional minimum pension liabilities as follows:
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
(in millions) |
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
(216 |
) |
Tax impact |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(131 |
) |
Previously recognized intangible asset |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
Increase
(decrease) in additional minimum pension liabilities |
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
(481 |
) |
|
We expect to record additional settlement charges related to the Pilot Plan in the September
and December 2005 quarters as a result of future lump sum retirement payments. These charges
cannot be determined at this time because they are subject to certain assumptions that are not yet
final.
Net Periodic Benefit Costs
Net periodic benefit cost for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 included the
following components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
Pension |
|
|
Postretirement |
|
|
|
Benefits |
|
|
Benefits |
|
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Amortization of prior service cost (benefit) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Recognized net actuarial loss |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Amortization of net transition obligation |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Settlement charge |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
206 |
|
|
$ |
249 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 included the
following components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
Pension |
|
|
Postretirement |
|
|
|
Benefits |
|
|
Benefits |
|
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
(334 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Amortization of prior service cost (benefit) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
Recognized net actuarial loss |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Amortization of net transition obligation |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Curtailment charge |
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Settlement charge |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
858 |
|
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
We
estimate total pension contributions for 2005 to be approximately $450 million, which could
increase depending on the amount of lump sum payments to pilots who retire
early during the remainder of 2005 combined with other factors. For
additional information about this matter, see
Note 1 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements in this Form 10-Q. The $450 million estimate includes approximately $285 million for our qualified defined benefit pension plans. In the six
months ended June 30, 2005, we contributed approximately $225 million to our qualified defined
benefit pension plans and approximately $90 million to our other pension plans.
For additional information about our benefit plans, see Note 10 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K.
5. INCOME TAXES
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes. The
following table
19
shows significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities at June 30, 2005 and
December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
$ |
3,487 |
|
|
$ |
2,848 |
|
Additional minimum pension liability |
|
|
1,296 |
|
|
|
1,427 |
|
AMT credit carryforwards |
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
Other temporary differences (primarily employee related benefits) |
|
|
2,444 |
|
|
|
2,260 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(2,833 |
) |
|
|
(2,400 |
) |
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
4,740 |
|
|
$ |
4,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary differences (primarily depreciation and amortization) |
|
|
(4,798 |
) |
|
|
(4,562 |
) |
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
(4,798 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,562 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
(58 |
) |
|
$ |
(81 |
) |
|
The following table shows the current and noncurrent deferred tax (liabilities) assets, net
recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Current deferred tax assets, net (1) |
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities, net (2) |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
Net deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
(58 |
) |
|
$ |
(81 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Current deferred tax assets, net are recorded in prepaid expenses and other on
our Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
|
(2) |
|
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities, net are recorded in other noncurrent
liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
In accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“SFAS 109”), the current
and noncurrent components of our deferred tax balances are generally based on the balance sheet
classification of the asset or liability creating the temporary difference. If the deferred tax
asset or liability is not related to a component of our balance sheet, such as our net operating
loss carryforwards, the classification is presented based on the expected reversal date of the
temporary difference. Our valuation allowance has been classified as current or noncurrent based on
the percentages of current and noncurrent deferred tax assets to total deferred tax assets.
At
June 30, 2005, we had $346 million of federal alternative
minimum tax (“AMT”) credit
carryforwards, which do not expire. We also had federal and state
pretax net operating loss (“NOL”)
carryforwards of approximately $9.2 billion at June 30, 2005, substantially all of which will not
begin to expire until 2022. Our ability to utilize AMT and NOL carryforwards, however, could be
subject to significant limitation if we were to seek to restructure under Chapter 11 of the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code and undergo an ownership change for purposes of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (“Ownership Change”). Even outside of a Chapter 11 restructuring, there can
be no assurances that future actions by us or a third party will not trigger an Ownership Change.
This could result in the need for an additional valuation allowance, which may be material.
Valuation Allowance
SFAS 109 requires us to periodically assess whether it is more likely than not that we will
generate sufficient taxable income to realize our deferred income tax assets. In making this
determination, we consider all available positive and negative evidence and make certain
assumptions. We consider, among other things, our deferred tax liabilities; the overall business
environment; our historical earnings and losses; our industry’s historically cyclical periods of
earnings and losses; and our outlook for future years.
During the June 2004 quarter, we determined that it was unclear as to the timing of when we
will generate sufficient taxable income to realize our deferred tax assets. Accordingly, we
recorded an
20
additional valuation allowance against our deferred income tax assets, which resulted in a
$1.2 billion income tax provision on our 2004 Consolidated Statement of Operations.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, we recorded income tax benefits totaling
$18 million and $162 million, respectively. These amounts are primarily the result of (1)
adjustments to our deferred tax asset valuation allowance due to changes in the deferred tax asset
related to our additional minimum pension liability (see Notes 4 and 7 of the Notes to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q) and (2) the recognition of tax
benefits for a portion of our current period losses as a result of an analysis of our estimated
required valuation allowance at December 31, 2005.
6. SHAREOWNERS’ DEFICIT
During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we distributed from treasury (1) 6.0 million shares
of our common stock for redemptions of our Series B ESOP Convertible Preferred Stock (“ESOP
Preferred Stock”) under the Delta Family-Care Savings Plan and (2) a total of 21,264 shares of our
common stock primarily under the Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Plan. Additionally, during the June
2005 quarter, we issued 11.3 million shares of common stock in exchange for $45 million principal
amount of 7.7% Notes due December 15, 2005. For additional information about our stock
compensation plans and the ESOP Preferred Stock, see Note 11 of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements in our Form 10-K.
At our Annual Meeting of Shareowners held on May 19, 2005, shareowners approved an amendment
to our Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of shares of common stock that we are
authorized to issue from 450 million to 900 million and to decrease the par value of the common
stock from $1.50 per share to $0.01 per share. As a result of this amendment, common stock
decreased and additional paid-in capital increased by the same amount, $289 million, in our June
30, 2005 Consolidated Balance Sheet.
7. COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Comprehensive loss includes (1) reported net loss, (2) accounting for our additional minimum
pension liabilities and (3) a deferred tax asset valuation allowance related to additional minimum
pension liabilities. The following table shows our comprehensive loss for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(382 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,963 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,453 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,346 |
) |
Other comprehensive (loss) income |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(404 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,924 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,243 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,295 |
) |
|
The following table shows our additional minimum pension liability and related deferred tax
asset valuation allowance, which represents all of the accumulated other comprehensive loss balance
at June 30, 2005, and the activity for the six months then ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension |
|
Valuation |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Liability |
|
Allowance |
|
Total |
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
(2,329 |
) |
|
$ |
(29 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,358 |
) |
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
347 |
|
Tax effect |
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
Net of tax |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
210 |
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
(2,113 |
) |
|
$ |
(35 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,148 |
) |
|
21
For information about our additional minimum pension liability, see Note 4 of the Notes to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q and Note 10 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K. For information about the income tax impact
associated with our additional minimum pension liability, see Note 5 of the Notes to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.
8. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
We are managed as a single business unit that provides air transportation for passengers and
cargo. For additional information about how we manage our business, see Note 13 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K. Our operating revenues by geographic region are
summarized in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
North America |
|
$ |
3,335 |
|
|
$ |
3,189 |
|
|
$ |
6,312 |
|
|
$ |
6,142 |
|
Atlantic |
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
981 |
|
Latin America |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
Pacific |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,185 |
|
|
$ |
3,961 |
|
|
$ |
7,832 |
|
|
$ |
7,490 |
|
|
9. RESTRUCTURING
Restructuring and Other Reserves
The following table shows our restructuring and other reserve balances as of June 30, 2005,
and the activity for the six months then ended for restructuring costs recorded in prior years
related to (1) facility closures and other costs and (2) severance and related costs under our 2004
workforce reduction programs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facilities |
|
Severance and |
(in millions) |
|
and Other |
|
Related Costs |
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
Additional costs and expenses |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Payments |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
Adjustments |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
Balance at June 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
The facilities and other reserve represents costs related primarily to (1) future lease
payments on closed facilities, (2) contract termination fees and (3) future lease payments on
aircraft retired early. During the March 2005 quarter, we removed from service six B-737-200
aircraft prior to their lease expiration dates. As a result of these retirements, we recorded a $10
million charge in pension settlements, asset writedowns, restructuring and related items, net on
our Consolidated Statement of Operations. This charge includes (1) $7 million for the impairment of
two aircraft retired under capital leases and (2) $3 million related to future lease payments for
four aircraft retired under operating leases, which is recorded in the facilities and other reserve
in the table above. During the June 2005 quarter, we retired 11 leased B-737-200 and B-737-300
aircraft and one owned B-767-200 aircraft. There was no charge related to these retirements.
For additional information about our charges for restructuring and related items recorded in
prior years, see Notes 14 and 15 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form
10-K.
10. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
We calculate basic earnings (loss) per share by dividing the income (loss) available to common
shareowners by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss)
per share includes the dilutive effects of stock options and convertible securities. To the extent
stock options
22
and convertible securities are anti-dilutive, they are excluded from the calculation of
diluted earnings (loss) per share. The following table shows our computation of basic and diluted
loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
(in millions, except per share data) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
BASIC AND DILUTED: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(382 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,963 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,453 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,346 |
) |
Dividends on allocated Series B ESOP
Convertible Preferred Stock |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss available to common shareowners |
|
$ |
(388 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,968 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,464 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,355 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
146.8 |
|
|
|
124.7 |
|
|
|
143.9 |
|
|
|
124.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share |
|
$ |
(2.64 |
) |
|
$ |
(15.79 |
) |
|
$ |
(10.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(18.95 |
) |
|
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, we excluded from our loss per share
calculations all common stock equivalents, which primarily include stock options, our ESOP
Preferred Stock and shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of our 8.0% Convertible Senior
Notes due 2023 and our 2 7/8% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024, because their effect on loss per
share was anti-dilutive. The common stock equivalents totaled 145 million and 81 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and 147 million and 77 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On August 15, 2005, we entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement to sell ASA, our wholly owned
subsidiary, to SkyWest for a purchase price of $425 million. Under the terms of the Stock Purchase
Agreement, SkyWest will purchase 100% of the outstanding shares of ASA. We will receive $350
million at the closing of this transaction, representing $330 million of purchase price and $20
million related to aircraft deposits. We will also receive $125 million, consisting of $95 million
of deferred purchase price and $30 million in certain aircraft deposits, upon the earlier of the
fourth anniversary of the closing of this transaction or, in the event we seek to restructure under
Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, assumption by us of our contract carrier agreements with
ASA and SkyWest Airlines, a wholly owned subsidiary of SkyWest.
SkyWest shall be entitled to retain $125 million if we reject our
contract carrier agreement with either ASA or SkyWest Airlines in a
Chapter 11 proceeding prior to the fourth anniversary of the closing
of this transaction. The purchase price is also subject
to a working capital adjustment. The closing under the Stock Purchase Agreement is expected to
occur in September 2005 and is subject to certain conditions,
including expiration or termination of the applicable waiting
period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976
and receipt of an exemption or
order from the U.S. Department of Transportation relating to the transfer of certain international
routes.
Listed below are the major classes of assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2005 that are
included as part of this sale:
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
(in millions) |
2005 |
|
Assets: |
|
|
Current assets
|
$ |
154 |
Flight equipment, net
|
|
1,396 |
Other property and equipment, net
|
|
60 |
Other assets
|
|
46 |
|
Total assets
|
$ |
1,656 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
Current maturities of long-term debt
|
$ |
191 |
Other current liabilities
|
|
144 |
Long-term debt
|
|
873 |
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
126 |
|
Total liabilities
|
$ |
1,334 |
|
The final carrying values of the assets and liabilities to be sold to SkyWest will be
determined upon closing of this transaction. The sale of these assets and liabilities will not be
accounted for as discontinued operations because we have agreed concurrently with the closing
under the Stock Purchase Agreement to amend and restate our contract carrier agreements with ASA
and SkyWest Airlines, under which they will continue to serve as Delta Connection carriers. The
expiration date of these contract carrier agreements has been extended to 2020. Following the
closing of the Stock Purchase Agreement, both carriers will continue to operate their aircraft
under our flight code, and we will schedule those aircraft, sell the seats on those flights and
retain the related revenues. We will pay both carriers amounts, as defined in the applicable
agreement, based on a determination of their cost of operating those flights and other factors
intended to approximate market rates for those services.
In connection with the ASA and SkyWest Airlines contract carrier agreements, Delta or Comair,
Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary, will lease or sublease 40 regional jet aircraft in total to ASA
and SkyWest Airlines. If either ASA or SkyWest Airlines terminates its contract carrier agreement as
a result of a material breach by us, the aircraft leases and subleases to ASA or SkyWest Airlines,
as applicable, will terminate at the same time.
In addition, pursuant to our GE Commercial Finance Facility, we are required to repay $100
million of the outstanding borrowings under that facility upon closing of this transaction. For additional information about our GE Commercial Finance
Facility, see Note 2 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form
10-Q and Note 6 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K.
23
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Business Environment
Financial Results
We recorded an unaudited consolidated net loss of $1.5 billion for the six months ended June
30, 2005. During the four years ended December 31, 2004, we reported an aggregate consolidated net
loss of approximately $8.5 billion. These losses are not sustainable.
During the last several years, we implemented profit improvement initiatives, which became the
basis for our transformation plan announced in late 2004. Our transformation plan has a goal of
providing us with approximately $5 billion in annual benefits by the end of 2006 (as compared to
2002), primarily through cost reductions. We are on track to obtain the full $5 billion in benefits
by the end of 2006. As of June 30, 2005, we have implemented initiatives intended to achieve
approximately 85% of these benefits. For additional information about the transformation plan, see
“Transformation Plan Update” below.
The benefits we are realizing under the transformation plan are, however, being outpaced and
masked by historically high aircraft fuel prices. We continue to operate in a weak pricing
environment, which limits our ability to increase fares to offset these high fuel costs.
Accordingly, we believe we must make additional substantial changes in our business to further
reduce our cost structure and increase our revenues in order to maintain adequate liquidity and
achieve long-term viability. We are in the process of expanding our transformation plan to
identify the necessary changes. There is significant uncertainty, however, that we will be able to
implement these changes soon enough to enable us to maintain adequate liquidity or that these
changes will be sufficient to enable us to achieve long-term viability.
Historically high aircraft fuel prices are having a material adverse effect on our financial
performance. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, our aircraft fuel expense increased 56%,
or $695 million, compared to the corresponding period in 2004. Approximately $655 million of this
increase resulted from higher fuel prices. Our average fuel price per gallon was $1.51 in the six
months ended June 30, 2005, a 51% increase over the same period in the prior year. Fare increases
implemented during the six months ended June 30, 2005 in response to rising fuel prices offset only
a small portion of these cost increases. We have no hedges or contractual arrangements to reduce
our aircraft fuel costs below market levels, and the forward curve for crude oil currently implies
that aircraft fuel prices will remain at historically high levels beyond the near term.
A weak pricing environment is also having a material negative impact on our financial results.
Although revenue passenger miles (“RPMs”), or traffic, rose 9% in the six months ended June 30,
2005 compared to the same period in 2004, passenger revenue increased only 5% due to a 4% decrease
in passenger mile yield on a year-over-year basis. For the June 2005 quarter, passenger mile yield
declined 1% as compared to the same period a year ago. We believe the decrease in passenger mile
yield reflects various factors, including the continuing growth of low-cost carriers. We compete
with low-cost carriers in most of our domestic markets, particularly at our primary hub in Atlanta
and on routes between the Northeast and Florida. The decline in passenger mile yield also reflects
the fact that we compete with airlines operating under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
We continue to face significant challenges due to historically high aircraft fuel prices, low
passenger mile yields and other cost pressures. Accordingly, we believe that we will record a
substantial net loss for the six months ending December 31, 2005; that our cash flow from
operations will not be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for that period; and that our cash
and cash equivalents and short-term investments will decline substantially during the remainder of
2005 even if we complete the sale of Atlantic Southeast Airlines, Inc. (“ASA”) described
below. We are pursuing other transactions to offset a portion of this expected decline, but there
is significant uncertainty as to whether we will complete any such
transactions or maintain adequate liquidity.
Sale of ASA
On August 15,
2005, we entered into a definitive agreement (“Stock Purchase Agreement”) to
sell ASA, our wholly owned subsidiary, to SkyWest, Inc. (“SkyWest”) for a purchase price of $425
million. Under the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, SkyWest will purchase 100% of the
outstanding shares of ASA. We will receive $350 million at the closing of this transaction,
representing $330 million of purchase price and $20 million related to aircraft deposits. We will
also receive $125 million, consisting of $95 million of deferred purchase price and
$30 million in
certain aircraft deposits, upon the earlier of the fourth anniversary of the closing of this
transaction or, in the event we seek to restructure under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code,
assumption by us of our contract carrier agreements with ASA and SkyWest Airlines, Inc, a wholly
owned subsidiary of SkyWest. SkyWest shall be entitled to retain $125
million if we reject our contract carrier agreement with either ASA
or SkyWest Airlines in a Chapter 11 proceeding prior to the fourth
anniversary of the closing of this transaction. The purchase price is also subject to a working capital adjustment.
The closing under the Stock Purchase Agreement is expected to occur in
September 2005 and is
subject to certain conditions, including expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under
the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and receipt of an exemption or order from the U.S. Department of
Transportation relating to the transfer of certain international routes. Pursuant to our financing agreements with GE Commercial Finance and other
lenders (“GE Commercial Finance Facility”), we are required to repay $100 million of the
outstanding borrowings under that facility upon closing of this transaction.
For additional information about this transaction, see Note 11 of the Notes to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.
24
Liquidity
During the past several years, we materially increased our borrowings to fund our operations
and to meet our other obligations. Our debt and capital lease obligations totaled $14.1 billion at
June 30, 2005 compared to $6.0 billion at December 31, 2000. Because substantially all of our
assets are encumbered and our credit ratings are low, we believe we will not be able to obtain any
material amount of additional debt financing. Except for commitments to finance our purchases of
regional jet aircraft in 2005 and 2006, we have no available lines of credit.
At June 30, 2005, our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments were $1.7 billion.
However, we have significant obligations due in the six months ending December 31, 2005 and
thereafter. As discussed under “Financial Condition and Liquidity — Obligations Due in the Six
Months Ending December 31, 2005” in this Form 10-Q, we estimate that our aggregate obligations
during that period will be approximately $2.0 billion for operating lease obligations, interest
payments, debt maturities, capital expenditures and funding of our defined benefit and defined
contribution pension plans. In addition to these obligations, there are other factors, many of
which are outside of our control, that may negatively impact our liquidity. As discussed below,
these factors include (1) the replacement of our existing Visa/MasterCard processing contract; (2)
the financial covenants in our GE Commercial Finance Facility and American Express Travel Related
Services Company, Inc. (“Amex”); and (3) potential early retirements by our pilots.
Credit Card Processing Contracts
We face significant liquidity pressure due to the need to replace our current Visa/MasterCard
processing contract, which expires on August 29, 2005. Our Visa/MasterCard processing contract is
important to our business because a substantial number of tickets that we sell are paid for by
customers using Visa or MasterCard. We cannot accept these credit cards for payment unless we have
a processing contract in effect. Our existing processing contract does not currently permit the
processor to implement a holdback, or require us to deposit a cash reserve with the processor, for
receivables from our sale of tickets which are purchased with Visa or MasterCard but which have not
yet been used for travel.
On August 15, 2005, we entered into a letter agreement with our existing Visa/MasterCard
processor regarding an extension of the current processing contract. The letter agreement provides
that the current processing contract would be amended to (1) permit us to extend the terms of the
processing contract for periods up to and including October 31, 2005 and (2) allow the existing
processor to establish a holdback for a specified percentage
(beginning at 50%) of our Visa/MasterCard receivables for
tickets sold beginning August 15, 2005, with the percentage of the holdback increasing based on the
length of the extension of the current processing contract. We estimate the holdback at October 31,
2005 would be at least approximately $750 million if we elect to extend the existing processing contract to
that date. The letter agreement further provides that substantially all of any such holdback will
be made available to fund the cash reserve that would be required by a new Visa/MasterCard
processor. The extension of the current processing contract is subject to the negotiation and
execution of a definitive amendment.
In addition, we have received a term sheet from a third party setting forth proposed terms of
the third party’s service as our new Visa/MasterCard processor beginning upon the termination of
the existing contract. We would be required to deposit with the new processor at the start of the
new contract a cash reserve for tickets purchased using Visa or MasterCard but not yet used for
travel. We estimate, under the term sheet,
the initial level of the cash reserve to be approximately $750 million. As
discussed above, we would apply the amount of the holdback released by the existing Visa/MasterCard
processor to fund all or a portion of this cash reserve. We are
reviewing the proposed
terms, which are subject to the negotiation and execution of definitive documents.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to extend our existing Visa/MasterCard
processing contract or to enter into a new Visa/MasterCard processing contract with another
processor. The failure to have in effect a Visa/MasterCard processing contract would have a
material adverse effect on our business. Alternatively, a holdback of our Visa/MasterCard
receivables by the existing processor or our deposit of a cash reserve with a new Visa/MasterCard
processor will reduce our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments by the amount of the
holdback or cash reserve.
We are exploring alternatives to offset a portion of the cash reserve, including seeking to
obtain a letter of credit or other instrument from a third party in lieu of our providing a portion
of the cash reserve. There can be no assurance whether or when we will be able to implement any
such alternative.
The GE Commercial Finance Facility and our financing agreement with Amex include covenants
that require us, among other things, to (1) maintain a minimum of $1 billion of unrestricted funds at
all times through the termination of those agreements and (2)
maintain accounts pledged for the benefit of the lenders (which can
be used for purposes of calculating the $1 billion of unrestricted
funds) with funds of not less than $650 million through October 31,
2005, $550 million at all times from November 1, 2005 through
February 28, 2006 and $650 million at all times thereafter
(collectively, the “Liquidity Covenant”). There is significant
uncertainty whether we will be in compliance with the Liquidity Covenant in the near future as a
result of the holdback or cash reserve that will be required under our Visa/MasterCard processing
contract. Our compliance with the Liquidity Covenant will
depend on various factors, including (1) the level of the holdback or cash reserve, (2)
whether and when we will be able to complete the sale of ASA and, (3) with respect to the cash
reserve, whether and when we will be able to obtain a letter of credit or other instrument from a
third party in lieu of providing a portion of the cash reserve.
We intend
to seek an amendment to the Liquidity Covenant which would permit us, through
September 30, 2005, to include for purposes of the Liquidity Covenant the
amount of the holdback or cash reserve. We cannot predict whether we will be able to obtain an
amendment to the Liquidity Covenant, or the duration or other terms of any such amendment. Even if
we obtain such an amendment and receive the proceeds from the sale of ASA, we believe
we would fail to satisfy the Liquidity Covenant at some time during the remainder of 2005.
We sell a substantial number of tickets that are paid for by customers who use an American
Express credit card. Under its processing agreement with us, Amex has the right, in certain
circumstances, to impose a significant holdback of our receivables for tickets purchased using an
American Express credit card. This holdback, if implemented, would negatively impact our cash and
cash equivalents and short-term investments. It would also create
additional risk that we would be unable to satisfy the Liquidity Covenant.
25
Financial Covenants
The GE Commercial Finance Facility and our financing agreement with Amex include covenants
that require us to (1) comply with the Liquidity Covenant and (2) achieve certain levels of EBITDAR
(earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and aircraft rent, as defined). We
were in compliance with these covenants at June 30, 2005, but, as discussed above, we believe
we would fail to satisfy the Liquidity Covenant at some time during
the remainder of 2005.
The GE Commercial Finance Facility and our financing agreement with Amex contain customary
events of default, including cross defaults to each other and to substantially all of our other
debt and lease obligations. If we fail to comply with the financial covenants in the GE Commercial
Finance Facility and our financing agreement with Amex and are unable to obtain a waiver or
amendment, the lenders could declare all outstanding borrowings under these agreements to be
immediately due and payable, which acceleration could similarly accelerate the payment of
substantially all of our other debt and lease obligations. If this were to occur, we would need to
seek to restructure under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. For additional information about
our financial covenants, see Note 2 to the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
in this Form 10-Q.
Early Retirements by Pilots
Under our defined benefit pension plan for pilots (“Pilot Plan”), Delta pilots who retire can
elect to receive 50% of their accrued pension benefit in a lump sum in connection with their
retirement and the remaining 50% as an annuity after retirement. In recent years, our pilots have
retired prior to their normal retirement age of 60 at greater than historical levels due to (1) a
perceived risk of rising interest rates, which could reduce the amount of their lump sum pension
benefit; and/or (2) concerns about their ability to receive a lump sum pension benefit if (a) we
were to seek to restructure under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and (b) a notice of intent
to terminate the Pilot Plan is issued. If pilot early retirements occur at greater than historical
levels in the near future, the resulting lump sum payments, combined with other factors,
could trigger a requirement to make contributions to the Pilot Plan in excess of amounts
currently estimated. The amount of any additional contribution depends on factors that are not
currently known and, therefore, cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. An additional
contribution could have a material adverse impact on our liquidity.
Pilot early retirements in the near future at greater than historical levels could also
disrupt our operations and have a material adverse impact on our revenues because there may not be
enough pilots to operate certain aircraft types for a period of time, the duration of which cannot
be determined. We and the Air Line Pilots Association, International (“ALPA”), which is the
representative of Delta pilots for purposes of collective bargaining, have agreed to certain
provisions that have helped mitigate the effect of pilot early retirements on our operations over
the past twelve months. We are seeking an agreement with ALPA that would increase our ability to
mitigate the operational effects of pilot early retirements. There can be no assurance, however,
that we and ALPA will reach such an agreement or that the existing or any additional provisions
will be sufficient to avoid operational disruptions resulting from pilot early retirements in the
future.
Between January 1, 2005 and August 1, 2005, approximately 565 pilots retired, including 475
pilots on the active roster who elected to retire early. Of these 475 early retirements,
approximately 145 occurred on August 1, 2005. These early retirements were substantially above
historical levels. As of August 15, 2005, approximately 1,200 of our 6,300 pilots on the active
roster are at or over age 50 and thus are eligible to retire effective September 1, 2005.
26
* * * * *
Our preference has always been to avoid a restructuring under Chapter 11 of the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code. Historically high aircraft fuel prices, a weak pricing environment and the other
factors discussed above are, however, negatively impacting our ability to maintain adequate
liquidity in the near future. Although we continue to pursue potential transactions in addition to
the sale of ASA to offset a portion of the projected decline in our liquidity, there is significant
uncertainty that we can complete any such transactions. Even if we complete the sale of ASA, enter
into a new Visa/MasterCard credit card processing contract and obtain a letter of credit or other
instrument to offset a portion of the cash reserve required under that contract, our liquidity will
decline substantially during the remainder of 2005. If our liquidity declines to an unacceptably
low level or we conclude that a competitive cost structure cannot be achieved through an
out-of-court restructuring, we will need to seek to restructure under Chapter 11 of the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code.
Basis of Presentation
The matters discussed under “Business Environment” raise substantial doubt about our ability
to continue as a going concern. Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (“GAAP”) on a
going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of
liabilities in the normal course of business. Accordingly, our Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability of assets and
classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going
concern.
Transformation Plan Update
During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we took several key actions under our
transformation plan, including:
|
• |
|
the implementation of Operation Clockwork, the redesign of our primary hub in Atlanta
from a banked to a continuous hub to improve reliability and to reduce congestion. As a
result of operational efficiencies from this initiative, we were able to increase
system-wide capacity with no additional Mainline aircraft. In September 2005, we intend to
implement the next phase of Operation Clockwork further increasing efficiency and aircraft
utilization. |
|
|
• |
|
the dehubbing of our Dallas-Fort Worth operation and redeploying aircraft used in that
market to grow our hub operations in Atlanta, Cincinnati and Salt Lake City, as well as
offering new destinations and expanded frequencies in key focus cities such as New York
City and Orlando. |
|
|
• |
|
the expansion of our SimpliFaresTM initiative within the 48 contiguous
United States. SimpliFares is a fundamental change in our pricing structure that is
intended to better meet customer needs; to simplify our business; and to assist us in
achieving a lower cost structure. Under SimpliFares, we lowered unrestricted fares on some
routes by as much as 50%; reduced the number of fare categories; implemented a fare cap;
and eliminated the Saturday night stay requirement that existed for certain fares. To
date, SimpliFares is meeting our revenue expectations. While we expect SimpliFares will
have a negative impact on our operating results for some period, we believe it will
provide net benefits to us over the longer term by stimulating traffic; improving
productivity by simplifying our product; and increasing customer usage of delta.com, our
lowest cost distribution channel. In July 2005, we raised the top fares under our domestic
SimpliFares program by $100 each way, primarily due to significant increases in fuel
prices. |
|
|
• |
|
the outsourcing of (1) heavy maintenance visits on certain aircraft types which,
combined with efficiencies from consolidating certain maintenance work from Tampa to
Atlanta, is expected to provide total savings of approximately $240 million over five
years; and (2) certain human resources and payroll functions, which is expected to yield
aggregate savings of approximately $40 million over seven years as well as allowing us to
forego significant capital expenditures. |
For
additional information about our transformation plan, including other
key initiatives under that
plan, see “Business Environment” in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” in our Form 10-K.
Results of Operations—Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
Net Loss and Loss per Share
Our unaudited consolidated net loss was $382 million for the June 2005 quarter ($2.64 diluted
loss per share), compared to a net loss of $2.0 billion ($15.79 diluted loss per share) in the June
2004 quarter. Our net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 includes net charges
of $78 million and
27
$1.7 billion, respectively. As discussed below, these net charges reflect (1) a net charge of
$96 million in the June 2005 quarter and $117 million in the June 2004 quarter for pension
settlements, asset writedowns, restructuring and related items, net; (2) an $18 million income tax
benefit in the June 2005 quarter; and (3) a $1.5 billion charge in the June 2004 quarter for an
additional valuation allowance against our deferred income tax assets.
Operating Revenues
Operating revenues totaled $4.2 billion in the June 2005 quarter, a 6% increase compared to
the June 2004 quarter. Passenger revenues increased 6% to $3.9 billion, reflecting a 7% increase
in RPMs on a capacity increase of 5% and a 1% decline in passenger mile
yield to 12.24¢. Passenger Revenue per Available Seat Mile (“Passenger RASM”) increased 1% to
9.58¢, while load factor increased 1.6 points to 78.2%. The decline in passenger mile yield
reflects our lack of pricing power due to the continuing growth of low-cost carriers with which we
compete in most of our domestic markets, high industry capacity and increased price sensitivity by
our customers, enhanced by the availability of airline fare information on the Internet. For
additional information about factors impacting our passenger revenues, see the “Business
Environment” section of “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations” in our Form 10-K.
North
American Passenger Revenues — North American passenger revenues increased 4% to $3.0
billion for the June 2005 quarter. RPMs increased 6% on a capacity increase of 3%, while passenger
mile yield fell 2%. Passenger RASM increased 1% to 9.75¢, and load factor increased by 1.7 points.
We believe the decrease in passenger mile yield reflects various factors, including the continuing
growth of low-cost carriers. We compete with low-cost carriers in most of our domestic markets,
particularly at our primary hub in Atlanta and on routes between the Northeast and Florida. The
decline in passenger mile yield also reflects the fact that we compete with airlines operating
under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
International
Passenger Revenues — International passenger revenues increased 15% to $807
million during the June 2005 quarter. RPMs increased 12% on a capacity increase of 11%, while
passenger mile yield increased 3%. Passenger RASM increased 4% to 8.81¢, and load factor increased
by 1.1 points. These increases are primarily due to higher demand in transatlantic markets.
Cargo
and Other Revenues — Cargo revenues increased 2% to $127 million in the June 2005
quarter. This reflects a 17% increase in the cargo ton mile yield which was partially offset by a
13% decrease in cargo ton miles. Other revenues increased 2% to $183 million.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses were $4.3 billion for the June 2005 quarter compared to $4.2 billion for
the June 2004 quarter. As discussed below, the increase in operating expenses was primarily due to
significantly higher fuel prices in 2005 than in 2004. Operating capacity increased 5% to 40.5
billion Available Seat Miles (“ASMs”) primarily due to operational efficiencies from the redesign
of our Atlanta hub from a banked to a continuous hub, which allowed us to increase system-wide
capacity with no additional Mainline aircraft. Operating cost per available seat mile (“CASM”)
decreased 2% to 10.66¢.
Salaries and related costs decreased 18%, or $286 million, to $1.3 billion in the June 2005
quarter. This reflects a 17% decrease from salary rate reductions for
our pilot and non-pilot employees and
a 7% decline due to lower Mainline headcount. These decreases under our transformation plan were
partially offset primarily by a 4% increase related to higher capacity and a 1% rise due to higher
seniority-based pay increases.
Aircraft fuel expense increased 58%, or $385 million, to $1.1 billion, with approximately $365
million of the increase resulting from higher fuel prices, which remain at historically high
levels. The average fuel price per gallon increased 53% to $1.60 and total gallons consumed
increased 3%. Fare increases implemented during the June 2005 quarter in response to rising
aircraft fuel prices offset only a small portion of those cost increases. During the June 2005
quarter, we had no significant hedges or contractual arrangements to reduce our fuel costs below
market levels, and we have no such arrangements
28
that would reduce our costs below market levels in future periods. Our fuel cost is shown net
of fuel hedge gains of $31 million in the June 2004 quarter.
Contracted services expense increased 8%, primarily reflecting a 7% rise from increased
outsourcing of certain airport functions due to higher capacity and a 2% increase due to the
outsourcing of certain human resources functions. Expenses from our contract carrier arrangements
decreased 11% to $211 million. This primarily reflects a 25% decrease due to the termination of
our contract carrier arrangement with FLYi, Inc. (formerly Atlantic Coast Airlines) (“Flyi”) in
2004, partially offset by a 10% increase due to higher expenses from increased fuel prices and higher
capacity under our contract carrier arrangements with other airlines.
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs expense increased 26%. This primarily
reflects a 12% increase from higher outside repairs volume, mainly due to the outsourcing of heavy
maintenance visits (“HMVs”) on certain aircraft types, and an 8% increase due to higher engine
materials costs. Aircraft rent expense decreased 17% due to our lease restructuring in connection
with our transformation plan in the December 2004 quarter, which resulted in the reclassification
of certain leases from operating leases to capital leases in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” (“SFAS 13”) (see Note 7 of the Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K). As discussed below, this
reclassification increased our interest expense.
Passenger commissions and other selling expenses decreased 8% to $186 million. This decrease
primarily relates to a decline in incentive and base commissions mainly due to lower rates.
Passenger commissions and other selling expenses were
$47 million and $139 million, respectively,
for the June 2005 quarter compared to $58 million and $145 million, respectively, for the June 2004
quarter.
During the June 2005 quarter, pension settlements, asset writedowns, restructuring and related
items, net totaled $96 million. This includes:
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A $104 million settlement charge related to lump sum distributions under our
defined benefit pension plan for pilots (“Pilot Plan”) to pilots
who retired. For additional information about this charge and settlement charges
in future periods, see “Settlement and Curtailment Charges” in Note 4 of the Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q. |
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An $8 million reduction in operating expenses for severance and related costs
under the 2004 workforce reduction programs based on revised estimates of
remaining costs. |
During the June 2004 quarter, pension settlements, asset writedowns, restructuring and related
items, net reflected a $117 million settlement charge related to the Pilot Plan due to lump sum
distributions to pilots who retired.
Other operating expenses rose 7%, primarily due to a 6% increase from higher fuel taxes and a
3% rise from an increase in navigation charges due to higher international capacity. These
increases were partially offset by a 4% decrease due to a sales and use tax refund in the June 2005
quarter.
Operating Loss and Operating Margin
We incurred an operating loss of $129 million for the June 2005 quarter, compared to an
operating loss of $241 million in the June 2004 quarter. Operating margin, which is the ratio of
operating loss to operating revenues, was (3%) and (6%) for the June 2005 and June 2004 quarters,
respectively.
Other Income (Expense)
Other expense, net in the June 2005 quarter was $271 million, compared to $188 million in the
June 2004 quarter. This mainly reflects a 46%, or $91 million, increase in interest expense to $288
million in the June 2005 quarter, primarily due to a 31% increase from higher levels of debt
outstanding and higher interest rates as well as a 15% rise due to additional interest related to
the reclassification of certain aircraft
29
leases from operating leases to capital leases in accordance with SFAS 13 as a result of
renegotiations during the December 2004 quarter (see discussion of aircraft rent expense above).
Income Taxes
In the June 2005 quarter, we recorded an $18 million income tax benefit on our Consolidated
Statement of Operations. In the June 2004 quarter, we recorded an additional valuation allowance
against our deferred income tax assets, which resulted in a $1.5 billion charge. For additional
information about our income taxes, see Note 5 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements in this Form 10-Q.
Results of Operations—Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004
Net Loss and Loss per Share
Our unaudited consolidated net loss was $1.5 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2005
($10.17 diluted loss per share), compared to a net loss of $2.3 billion ($18.95 diluted loss per
share) for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Our net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2005
and 2004 includes net charges of $465 million and $1.4 billion, respectively. As discussed below,
these net charges reflect (1) net charges of $627 million and $117 million in the six months ended
June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, for pension settlements, asset writedowns, restructuring and
related items, net; (2) a $162 million income tax benefit in the six months ended June 20, 2005;
and (3) a $1.3 billion charge in the six months ended June 30, 2004 for an additional valuation
allowance against our deferred income tax assets.
Operating Revenues
Operating revenues totaled $7.8 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2005, a 5% increase
compared to the six months ended June 30, 2004. Passenger revenue increased 5% to $7.2 billion,
reflecting a 9% rise in RPMs on a capacity increase of 5% and a 4% decline in passenger mile yield
to 12.06¢. Passenger RASM decreased 1% to 9.21¢, while load factor increased 2.7 points to 76.4%.
The decline in passenger mile yield reflects our lack of pricing power due to the continuing growth
of low-cost carriers with which we compete in most of our domestic markets, high industry capacity
and increased price sensitivity by our customers, enhanced by the availability of airline fare
information on the Internet. For additional information about factors impacting our passenger
revenues, see the “Business Environment” section of “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Form 10-K.
North
American Passenger Revenues — North American passenger revenues increased 2% to $5.7
billion for the six months ended June 30, 2005. RPMs increased 7% on a capacity increase of 3%,
while passenger mile yield fell 5%. Passenger RASM decreased 1% to 9.38¢, and load factor increased
by 3.0 points. We believe the decrease in passenger mile yield reflects various factors, including
the continuing growth of low-cost carriers. We compete with low-cost carriers in most of our
domestic markets, particularly at our primary hub in Atlanta and on routes between the Northeast
and Florida. The decline in passenger mile yield also reflects the fact that we compete with
airlines operating under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
International
Passenger Revenues — International passenger revenues increased 18% to $1.4
billion during the six months ended June 30, 2005. RPMs increased 17% on a capacity increase of
15%, while passenger mile yield increased 1%. Passenger RASM increased 2% to 8.36¢, and load factor
increased by 1.2 points. The increase in passenger revenues was driven by both capacity and
increased yields. These increases are primarily due to higher demand in transatlantic markets.
Cargo
and Other Revenues — Cargo revenues increased 5% to $259 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2005. This reflects a 14% increase in the cargo ton mile yield which was partially
offset by an 8% decrease in cargo ton miles. Other revenues increased 4% to $359 million.
30
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses were $8.9 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared to $8.1
billion for the six months ended June 30, 2004. As discussed below, the increase in operating
expenses was primarily due to a significant increase in the six months ended June 30, 2005 in (1)
fuel prices and (2) pension settlements, asset writedowns, restructuring and related items, net.
Operating capacity increased 5% to 78.4 billion ASMs primarily due to operational efficiencies from
the redesign of our Atlanta hub from a banked to a continuous hub, which allowed us to increase
system-wide capacity with no additional Mainline aircraft. CASM increased 4% to 11.38¢.
Salaries and related costs decreased 15%, or $484 million, to $2.7 billion in the six months
ended June 30, 2005. This reflects a 16% decrease from salary rate reductions for our pilot and
non-pilot employees and a 5% decline due to lower Mainline headcount. These decreases under our
transformation plan were partially offset primarily by a 3% increase related to higher capacity and
a 2% rise due to higher seniority-based pay increases.
Aircraft fuel expense increased 56%, or $695 million, to $1.9 billion with approximately $655
million of the increase resulting from higher fuel prices, which remain at historically high
levels. The average fuel price per gallon increased 51% to $1.51 and total gallons consumed
increased 3%. Fare increases implemented during the six months ended June 30, 2005 in response to
rising aircraft fuel prices offset only a small portion of those cost increases. During the six
months ended June 30, 2005, we had no significant hedges or contractual arrangements to reduce our
fuel costs below market levels, and we have no such arrangements that would reduce our costs below
market levels in future periods. Our fuel cost is shown net of fuel hedge gains of $63 million in
the six months ended June 30, 2004.
Contracted services expense increased 11%, primarily reflecting a 7% rise from increased
outsourcing of certain airport functions due to higher capacity and a 1% increase due to the
outsourcing of certain human resources functions. Expenses from our contract carrier arrangements
decreased 12% to $415 million. This primarily reflects a 20% decrease due to the termination of
our contract carrier arrangement with Flyi in 2004, partially offset by a 9% increase from higher
fuel prices.
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs expense increased 19%. This primarily
reflects an 11% increase from higher outside repairs volume, mainly due to the outsourcing of HMVs
on certain aircraft types, and a 6% increase due to higher engine materials costs. Aircraft rent
expense decreased 19% due to our lease restructuring in connection with our transformation plan in
the December 2004 quarter, which resulted in the reclassification of certain leases from operating
leases to capital leases in accordance with SFAS 13 (see Note 7 of the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements in our Form 10-K). As discussed below, this reclassification increased our
interest expense.
Passenger commissions and other selling expenses totaled $378 million, which is relatively
unchanged from the six months ended June 30, 2004. Passenger commissions and other selling
expenses were $94 million and $284 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2005
compared to $105 million and $271 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2004.
During the six months ended June 30, 2005, pension settlements, asset writedowns,
restructuring and related items, net totaled $627 million. This includes:
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A $447 million charge related to certain employee initiatives under our
transformation plan. This charge primarily reflects the curtailment of pension
benefits related to (1) the previously announced reduction of
6,000-7,000 non-pilot
jobs and (2) the freeze of service accruals under the Pilot Plan effective December
31, 2004. For additional information about this charge, see Note 4 of the Notes to
the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q. |
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A $172 million settlement charge related to lump sum distributions under the Pilot
Plan to pilots who retired. For additional information about this
charge and |
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settlement charges in future periods, see Note 4 of the Notes to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q. |
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A $10 million charge related to the retirement of six B-737-200 aircraft during the
March 2005 quarter in conjunction with our transformation plan. For additional
information about this charge, see Note 9 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q. |
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A net $2 million reduction in operating expenses related to the severance and
related costs of the 2004 workforce reduction programs based on revised estimates of
remaining costs. |
During the six months ended June 30, 2004, pension settlements, asset writedowns,
restructuring and related items, net reflected a $117 million settlement charge related to the
Pilot Plan due to lump sum distributions to pilots who retired.
Other operating expenses increased 15%, primarily due to an 8% increase from higher fuel
taxes, a 5% rise from a net increase in sales and use taxes and a 3% rise from increased navigation
charges due to increased international capacity.
Operating Loss and Operating Margin
We incurred an operating loss of $1.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared
to an operating loss of $629 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Operating margin,
which is the ratio of operating income (loss) to operating revenues, was (14%) and (8%) for the six
months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Other Income (Expense)
Other expense, net for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was $529 million, compared to other
expense, net of $398 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. This mainly reflects a 42%, or
$165 million, increase in interest expense to $556 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005,
primarily due to a 26% increase from higher levels of debt outstanding and increased interest rates
as well as a 14% rise due to additional interest related to the reclassification of certain
aircraft leases from operating leases to capital leases in accordance with SFAS 13 as a result of
renegotiations during the December 2004 quarter (see discussion of aircraft rent expense above).
Income Taxes
During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we recorded a $162 million income tax benefit on
our Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the six months ended June 30, 2004, we recorded
an additional valuation allowance against our deferred income tax assets, which resulted in a $1.3
billion net charge. For additional information about our income taxes, see Note 5 of the Notes to
the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Sources and Uses of Cash
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled $1.7 billion at June 30, 2005 and
$1.8 billion at December 31, 2004. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, net cash provided by
operating activities totaled $63 million, which includes the following significant items:
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Our $1.5 billion net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2005, which includes
$639 million of depreciation and amortization expense and $627 million of net non-cash
charges related to pension settlements, asset writedowns, restructuring and related
items, net. |
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A $654 million increase in our air traffic liability at June 30, 2005 compared to
December 31, 2004 due to higher bookings for the summer travel season. |
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Approximately $315 million in funding for our defined benefit and defined
contribution pension plans during the six months ended June 30, 2005. |
Capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2005 include the following:
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Cash used for flight equipment additions, including advance deposits, totaling $455
million. This includes $375 million we paid to purchase 10
B-737-800 aircraft that we
sold to a third party immediately after those aircraft were delivered to us by the
manufacturer (for additional information about this agreement, see “Sale of Aircraft”
in Note 3 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form
10-Q). |
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Cash used for ground property and equipment totaling $133 million. This includes
expenditures totaling $49 million related to our Boston airport terminal project,
which were offset by $51 million in reimbursements from restricted investments related
to this project. |
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Aircraft delivered under seller-financing arrangements totaling $233 million (which
is a non-cash item). |
During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we received $354 million from the sale of 10 B-737-800
aircraft and $26 million from the sale of one MD-11 aircraft.
Debt and capital lease obligations, including current maturities and short-term obligations,
were $14.1 billion at June 30, 2005 compared to $13.9 billion at December 31, 2004. During the six
months ended June 30, 2005, we engaged in the following financing transactions (for additional
information about these transactions, see Note 2 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q):
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We exchanged $176 million principal amount of enhanced equipment trust certificates
due in November 2005 (“Exchanged Certificates”) for a like aggregate principal amount
of enhanced equipment trust certificates due in September 2006 and January 2008
(“Replacement Certificates”). The interest rate on the Exchanged and Replacement
Certificates is 9.11%. |
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We received the final installment of $250 million under our financing agreement
with Amex. |
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We completed the purchase of 13 regional jet aircraft under certain financing
arrangements. |
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Net borrowings under the revolver portion of the GE Commercial Finance Facility
were approximately $19 million. At June 30, 2005, our outstanding borrowings under
that portion of the GE Commercial Finance Facility were $250 million. |
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We exchanged $45 million principal amount of our 7.7% Notes due 2005 for a total of
11.3 million shares of common stock. |
During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we made approximately $230 million in debt
repayments, including $26 million in repayments under the revolving credit facility of the GE
Commercial Finance Facility that we subsequently reborrowed during that period.
For additional information about our debt, see Note 2 of the Notes to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.
Shareowners’ deficit was $7.0 billion at June 30, 2005 and $5.8 billion at December 31, 2004.
This change is primarily due to our net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2005. At our Annual
Meeting of Shareowners on May 19, 2005, shareowners approved an amendment to our Certificate of
Incorporation to increase the number of shares of common stock that we are authorized to issue from
450 million to 900 million and to decrease the par value of the common stock from $1.50 per share
to $0.01 per share. As a result of this amendment, common stock decreased and additional paid-in
capital increased by the same amount on our June 30, 2005 Consolidated Balance Sheet.
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Obligations Due in the Six Months Ending December 31, 2005
During the six months ending December 31, 2005, we expect capital expenditures to be
approximately $410 million. This includes approximately $140 million for aircraft expenditures,
which includes $120 million to purchase seven CRJ-200 aircraft which we intend to finance under
existing financing arrangements (see “Other Financing Arrangements” in Note 2 of the Notes to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q). Our aircraft expenditures exclude
approximately $40 million to purchase one B-737-800 aircraft because we sold this aircraft to a
third party immediately following its delivery to us by the manufacturer in July 2005 (see “Sale of
Aircraft” in Note 3 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form
10-Q). Our anticipated capital expenditures for the six months ending December 31, 2005 also
include approximately $90 million for aircraft parts and modifications, and approximately $180
million for non-fleet capital expenditures.
Additionally, we have significant obligations due in the six months ending December 31, 2005
and thereafter. Our obligations due in the six months ending December 31, 2005 include
approximately (1) $460 million of operating lease payments;
(2) $550 million of interest payments,
which may vary as interest rates change on our $5.8 billion principal amount of variable rate debt;
(3) $470 million in debt maturities, approximately
$50 million of which may not be cash payments (for
additional information about these debt maturities, see Note 2 of the Notes to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q); and (4) $135 million of estimated funding of
our defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans, which
could increase depending on the amount of lump sum payments to pilots
who retire early during the remainder of 2005 combined with other
factors (for additional information, see “Pension Plans”
below).
Contract
Carrier Agreements
In May 2005, we entered into a contract carrier agreement with Mesa Air Group, Inc. (“Mesa”)
and its wholly owned subsidiary, Freedom Airlines, Inc. (“Freedom”). Under this agreement, Freedom
will operate between 25 and 30 regional jet aircraft for us. We expect these aircraft to begin
operating in the Delta Connection program between October 2005 and November 2006. We also entered
into an agreement under which Mesa will pay us certain amounts for each regional jet aircraft that
Freedom operates for us under the Delta Connection program in lieu of operating the FRJ-328
regional jet aircraft formerly operated for us by FLYi, Inc. as discussed below. Our
contract carrier agreement with Mesa and Freedom expires in 2017 (for
additional information regarding our contract carrier agreements, see
“Contract Carrier Agreements” in Note 2 of the Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this
Form 10-Q).
Pension Plans
We sponsor pension plans for eligible employees and retirees. Our estimated pension funding
for 2005 is approximately $450 million, which could increase
depending on the amount of lump sum payments to pilots who retire
early during the remainder of 2005 combined with other factors. This
estimate includes approximately $285 million for our qualified
defined benefit pension plans. In the six months ended June 30, 2005, we contributed approximately
$225 million to our qualified defined benefit pension plans and approximately $90 million to our
other pension plans.
Estimates of the amount and timing of our future funding obligations under our pension plans
are based on various assumptions. These include assumptions concerning, among other things, the
actual and projected market performance of the plan assets, future long-term corporate bond yields,
statutory requirements and demographic data for pension plan participants, including the number of
participants, their salaries and the rate of participant attrition. The amount and timing of our
future funding obligations also depend on the level of early retirements by pilots.
Assuming current funding rules and the continuation of the interest rate relief provided under
the Pension Funding Equity Act of 2004, we currently estimate that our funding obligations under
our pension plans for 2006, 2007 and 2008 will be approximately $600 million, $950 million, and
$1.6 billion, respectively, of which approximately $420 million, $780 million and $1.4 billion,
respectively, relates to our qualified defined benefit pension plans. These estimated funding
obligations can vary materially from actual funding obligations because the estimates are based on
various assumptions, including those described above.
On April 20, 2005, the Employee Pension Preservation Act of 2005 was introduced in the U.S.
Senate and, on May 4, 2005, the Employee Pension Preservation and Taxpayer Protection Act of 2005
was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives (collectively, the “Pension Preservation
Act”). Under the Pension Preservation Act, an airline can extend to 25 years the time during which
payments can be made of any unfunded liability existing under its qualified defined benefit pension
plans at the date of the airline’s election to comply with the Pension Preservation Act. Such an
extension of payments can occur under the Pension Preservation Act only if an airline elects to
either (1) freeze its qualified defined benefit pension plans, or (2) immediately fund any future
benefit accruals under its qualified defined benefit pension plans. The Pension Preservation Act
also allows an airline making such an election to calculate the liability under its qualified
defined benefit plans using long term funding assumptions rather than the short term assumptions
otherwise required under existing law. If enacted as proposed, we
believe that the Pension Preservation Act would require total pension funding obligations for 2006 through 2008
substantially lower than our estimates above. On July 26, 2005,
the Senate Finance Committee proposed the National Employee Savings
and Trust Equity Guarantee Act legislation that differs from the Pension Preservation Act in two key areas
in that it provides for a shorter time for payment of underfunded
liabilities and requires an immediate freeze of benefit accruals. While we support the Pension Preservation Act, we
cannot predict whether it, or any other pension legislation, will be enacted.
34
For additional information about our qualified defined benefit and other pension plans, see
Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K and Note 4 of the
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.
Credit Ratings
Our senior unsecured long-term debt is rated Ca by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., C by
Standard and Poor’s Rating Services and C by Fitch Ratings. Moody’s has stated that their ratings
outlook for our senior unsecured debt is negative. For additional information related to our
credit ratings, see “Financial Condition and Liquidity — Credit Ratings” in “Item 7. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Form 10-K.
Covenants
The GE Commercial Finance Facility and our financing agreement with Amex include affirmative,
negative and financial covenants that impose substantial restrictions on our financial and business
operations, including our ability to, among other things, incur or secure other debt, make
investments, sell assets, pay dividends or repurchase stock and make capital expenditures.
During the June 2005 quarter, we and the lenders under the GE Commercial Finance Facility and
our financing agreement with Amex amended two of the financial covenants in those facilities. For
additional information about these and other covenants, see Note 2 of the Notes to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.
As is customary in the airline industry, our aircraft lease and financing agreements require
that we maintain certain levels of insurance coverage, including war-risk insurance. We were in
compliance with these requirements at June 30, 2005. For additional information about our war-risk
insurance coverage, including its possible expiration at either August 31 or December 31, 2005, see
Note 3 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.
At June 30, 2005, we were in compliance with our covenants. For information about our
compliance with these covenants in the future, see the “Business Environment” section of “
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in this
Form 10-Q.
APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
certain estimates and assumptions. We periodically evaluate these estimates and assumptions, which
are based on historical experience, changes in the business environment and other factors that
management
35
believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from
these estimates.
Rules proposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission would require disclosures related to
accounting estimates management makes in applying accounting policies and the initial adoption of
an accounting policy that has a material impact on our financial statements. These proposed rules
define critical accounting estimates as those accounting estimates which (1) require management to
make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made and (2)
would have resulted in material changes to our Consolidated Financial Statements if different
estimates, which we reasonably could have used, were made. An additional critical accounting
estimate is briefly described below. For information about our other critical accounting estimates, see the
“Application of Critical Accounting Policies” section of “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Form 10-K.
Frequent Flyer
Liability. We have a frequent flyer program, the SkyMiles Program, offering
incentives to increase travel on Delta. This program allows participants to earn mileage for
travel awards by flying on Delta, Delta Connection carriers and
participating airlines, as well as through participating partners
such as credit card companies, hotels and car rental agencies. Mileage
credits can be redeemed for free or upgraded air travel on Delta and participating airline
partners, for membership in our Crown Room Club and for other program partner awards.
We account for our
frequent flyer program obligations by recording a liability for the
estimated incremental cost of travel awards we expect to be redeemed.
Incremental
cost is based on our current and projected average cost
per passenger for reservation services, fuel, passenger services and
other direct passenger costs. The estimated incremental cost
associated with a travel award does not include overhead. We use a number of other estimates in
accounting for the SkyMiles Program, including only recording a
liability for the mileage earned by participants who have
reached the minimum level required to become eligible for a free travel award. Changes to the
estimates and assumptions underlying our frequent flyer liability
could have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
36
Risk Factors Relating to Delta
We
have substantial liquidity needs and face significant liquidity
pressure that may prevent us from maintaining adequate liquidity in
the near future.
At June 30, 2005, our cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments were $1.7 billion. However, we have significant
obligations due in the six months ending December 31, 2005 and
thereafter. We estimate that our aggregate obligations for the six
months ending December 31, 2005 will be
approximately $2.0 billion for operating lease obligations, interest
payments, debt maturities, capital expenditures and funding of our
defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans. We continue
to face significant challenges due to historically high aircraft fuel
prices, low passenger mile yields and other cost pressures. Accordingly,
we believe that we will record a substantial net loss
for the six months ending December 31, 2005; that our cash flow
from operations will not be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs
for that period; and that our cash and
cash equivalents and short-term investments will decline
substantially during the remainder of 2005 even if we complete the sale of ASA to SkyWest.
The closing of this
transaction is subject to certain conditions, including regulatory
reviews. We are pursuing other transactions to offset a portion of
the expected decline, but there is significant uncertainty as to
whether we will complete any such transactions or maintain adequate
liquidity.
During
the past several years, we materially increased our borrowings to
fund our operations and to meet our other obligations. Our debt and
capital lease obligations totaled $14.1 billion at
June 30, 2005 compared to $6.0 billion at December 31,
2000. Because substantially all of our assets are encumbered and our
credit ratings are low, we believe we will not be able to obtain any
material amount of additional debt financing. Except for commitments
to finance our purchase of regional jet aircraft in 2005 and 2006, we
have no available lines of credit.
In addition to our aggregate obligations for the six months ending
December 31, 2005, there are other factors, many of which are
outside of our control, that may negatively impact our liquidity.
These factors include (1) the replacement of our existing
Visa/MasterCard processing contract; (2) the financial covenants
in the GE Commercial Finance Facility and our financing agreement
with Amex; and (3) potential early retirements by our pilots.
Our preference has always been to avoid a restructuring under Chapter 11 of the
U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Historically high aircraft fuel prices, a
weak pricing environment and the other factors listed above are,
however, negatively impacting our ability to maintain adequate liquidity in the near
future. Although we continue to pursue potential transactions in addition to the sale of ASA to
offset a portion of any projected decline in our liquidity, there is significant uncertainty
that we can complete any such transactions. Even if we complete the sale of ASA, enter into a new Visa/MasterCard credit card
processing contract and obtain a letter of credit or other instrument
to offset a portion of any cash reserve required under the credit
card processing
contract, our liquidity will decline substantially during the remainder of 2005. If our liquidity declines
to an unacceptably low level or we conclude that a competitive cost
structure cannot be achieved through an out-of-court restructuring,
we will need to seek to restructure under Chapter 11 of the
U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
The imposition of a significant reserve or holdback under our credit card
processing contracts may have a material adverse impact on our
liquidity and may cause our liquidity to fall below the level
required by covenants in our financing agreements.
We face significant liquidity pressure due to the need to replace our current
Visa/MasterCard processing contract, which expires on August 29, 2005. Our Visa/MasterCard
processing contract is important to our business because a substantial number of tickets that we
sell are paid for by customers using Visa or MasterCard. We cannot accept these credit cards for
payment unless we have a processing contract in effect. Our existing processing contract does not
currently permit the processor to implement a holdback, or require us to deposit a cash reserve
with the processor, for receivables from our sale of tickets which are purchased with Visa or
MasterCard but which have not yet been used for travel.
On August 15, 2005, we entered into a letter agreement with our existing Visa/MasterCard
processor regarding an extension of the current processing contract. The letter agreement provides
that the current processing contract would be amended to (1) permit us to extend the terms of the
processing contract for periods up to and including October 31, 2005 and (2) allow the existing
processor to establish a holdback for a specified percentage
(beginning at 50%) of our Visa/MasterCard receivables for
tickets sold beginning August 15, 2005, with the percentage of the holdback increasing based on the
length of the extension of the current processing contract. We
estimate the holdback at October 31, 2005 would be at least
approximately $750 million if we elect to extend the existing processing contract
to that date. The letter agreement further provides that substantially all of any such holdback
will be made available to fund the cash reserve that would be required by a new Visa/MasterCard
processor. The extension of the current processing contract is subject to the negotiation and
execution of a definitive amendment.
37
In addition, we have received a term sheet from a third party setting forth proposed terms of
the third party’s service as our new Visa/MasterCard processor beginning upon the termination of
the existing contract. We would be required to deposit with the new processor at the start of the
new contract a cash reserve for tickets purchased using Visa or MasterCard but not yet used for
travel. We estimate, under the term sheet, the initial level of the cash reserve to be approximately $750 million. As
discussed above, we would apply the amount of the holdback released by the existing Visa/MasterCard
processor to fund all or a portion of this cash reserve. We are
reviewing the proposed
terms, which are subject to the negotiation and execution of definitive documents.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to extend our existing Visa/MasterCard
processing contract or to enter into a new Visa/MasterCard processing contract with another
processor. The failure to have in effect a Visa/MasterCard processing contract would have a
material adverse effect on our business. Alternatively, a holdback of our Visa/MasterCard
receivables by the existing processor or our deposit of a cash reserve with a new Visa/MasterCard
processor will reduce our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments by the amount of the
holdback or cash reserve.
We are exploring alternatives to offset a portion of the cash reserve, including seeking to
obtain a letter of credit or other instrument from a third party in lieu of our providing a portion
of the cash reserve. There can be no assurance whether or when we will be able to implement any
such alternative.
The GE Commercial Finance Facility and our financing agreement with Amex includes the
Liquidity Covenant, which requires us to (1) maintain a minimum of $1 billion of unrestricted funds at
all times through the termination of those agreements and
(2) maintain accounts pledged for the benefit of the lenders
(which can be used for purposes of calculating the $1 billion of
unrestricted funds) with funds of not less than $650 million
through October 31, 2005, $550 million at all times from
November 1, 2005 through February 28, 2006 and
$650 million at all times thereafter. There is significant uncertainty whether we
will be in compliance with the Liquidity Covenant in the near future as a result of the holdback or
cash reserve that will be required under our Visa/MasterCard processing contract. Our compliance
with the Liquidity Covenant will depend on various factors, including (1) the level of the holdback
or cash reserve, (2) whether and when we will be able to complete the sale of ASA and, (3) with
respect to the cash reserve, whether and when we will be able to obtain a letter of credit or other
instrument from a third party in lieu of providing a portion of the cash reserve.
We intend to seek an amendment to the Liquidity Covenant which would permit us, through
September 30, 2005, to include for purposes of the Liquidity Covenant the
amount of the holdback or cash reserve. We cannot predict whether we will be able to obtain an
amendment to the Liquidity Covenant, or the duration or other terms of any such amendment. Even if
we obtain such an amendment and receive the proceeds from the sale of
ASA, we believe we would fail to satisfy the Liquidity Covenant at some time during
the remainder of 2005.
We
sell a substantial number of tickets that are paid for by customers
who use an American Express credit card. Under its processing
agreement with us, Amex has the right, in certain circumstances, to
impose a significant holdback of our receivables for tickets
purchased using an American Express credit card. This holdback, if
implemented, would negatively impact our cash and cash equivalents
and short-term investments. It would also create additional risk that
we would be unable to satisfy the Liquidity
Covenant.
We
have experienced significant losses in recent years, which have had a
material adverse effect on our financial condition.
We
recorded an unaudited consolidated net loss of $1.5 billion for
the six months ended June 30, 2005. During the four years ended
December 31, 2004, we reported an aggregate consolidated net
loss of approximately $8.5 billion. These losses are not
sustainable. Deloitte & Touche LLP, our independent
registered public accounting firm, issued a Report of Independent
Public Accounting Firm related to our Consolidated Financial Statements
in our Form 10-K that contains an explanatory paragraph that
makes reference to uncertainty about our ability to continue as a
going concern. Future reports may continue to contain this
explanatory paragraph.
38
During the last several years, we
implemented profit improvement initiatives, which became the basis
for our transformation plan announced in late 2004. Our
transformation plan has a goal of providing us with approximately
$5 billion in annual benefits by the end of 2006 (as compared to
2002), primarily through cost reductions. We are on track to obtain
the full $5 billion in benefits by the end of 2006. As of
June 30, 2005, we have implemented initiatives intended to
achieve approximately 85% of these benefits.
The benefits we are realizing
under the transformation plan are, however, being outpaced and masked
by historically high aircraft fuel prices. We continue to operate in
a weak pricing environment, which limits our ability to increase
fares to offset these high fuel costs. Accordingly, we believe we
must make additional substantial changes in our business to further
reduce our cost structure and increase our revenues in order to
maintain adequate liquidity and achieve long-term viability. We are
in the process of expanding our transformation plan to identify the
necessary changes. There is significant uncertainty, however, that we will
be able to implement these changes soon enough to enable us to
maintain adequate liquidity or that these changes will be sufficient
to enable us to achieve long-term viability. As a result of the
impact that these significant losses have had on our business, we may
need to seek to restructure under Chapter 11 of the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code.
Our
GE Commercial Finance Facility and our financing agreement with Amex
include financial covenants with which we may not be able to comply
in the near future. Failure to comply with these covenants would
permit the lenders to declare our outstanding borrowings immediately due and
payable, which could similarly accelerate the payment of
substantially all of our other debt and lease obligations.
The
GE Commercial Finance Facility and our financing agreement with Amex
include covenants that, among other things, require us to (1) comply with the
Liquidity Covenant and (2) achieve certain levels of EBITDAR
(earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and
aircraft rent, as defined). We were in
compliance with our financial covenants at June 30, 2005, but as
discussed above, we believe we would fail to satisfy the Liquidity Covenant
at some time during the remainder of 2005. For additional information
about our financial covenants, see Note 2 to the Notes to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.
The
GE Commercial Finance Facility and our financing agreement with Amex
contain customary events of default, including cross defaults to each
other and to substantially all of our other debt and lease
obligations. If we fail to comply with the financial covenants in the
GE Commercial Finance Facility and our financing agreement with Amex
and are unable to obtain a waiver or amendment, the lenders could
declare outstanding borrowings under these agreements immediately due
and payable, which could similarly accelerate the payment of
substantially all of our other debt and lease obligations. If this
were to occur, or if our level of cash and cash equivalents and
short-term investments otherwise declines to an unacceptably low
level, we would need to seek to restructure under Chapter 11 of
the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. A restructuring under Chapter 11 of
the U.S. Bankruptcy Code may be particularly difficult because we
pledged substantially all of our remaining unencumbered collateral in
connection with the transactions we completed in the December 2004
quarter as a part of our restructuring efforts.
We
have a significant amount of
indebtedness and other obligations, substantially all of which
contain customary cross-default provisions. In addition, our
indebtedness and other obligations impose
significant restrictions on our ability to incur additional debt to
fund future needs and our business operations.
We
have now and will continue to have a significant amount of
indebtedness and other obligations, as well as substantial pension
funding obligations. As of June 30, 2005, we had approximately
$14.1 billion of total consolidated indebtedness, including
capital leases. We also have minimum rental commitments with a
present value of approximately $6.4 billion under noncancelable
operating leases with initial terms in excess of one year. Because
substantially all of our assets are encumbered and our credit ratings
have been substantially lowered, we
39
believe we
will not be able to obtain any material amount of additional debt financing.
Except for commitments to finance our purchases of regional jet
aircraft in 2005 and 2006, we have no available lines of credit.
Substantially
all of our debt and lease obligations contain customary events of
default, including cross-defaults to our other debt and obligations.
An event of default under either or both of our GE Commercial Finance
Facility and our financing agreement with Amex, for which we are
unable to obtain a waiver or amendment and which results in the
lenders under these agreements declaring our outstanding borrowings
immediately due and payable, could result in the acceleration of
substantially all of our other debt and lease obligations. An event
of default under certain of our other debt or obligations that would
permit the lenders under those agreements to declare our outstanding
borrowings under those agreements immediately due and payable could
result in an event of default under our GE Commercial Finance
Facility and our financing agreement with Amex and, ultimately,
substantially all of our other debt and lease obligations. As a
result, upon the occurrence of an event of default, for which we are
unable to obtain a waiver or amendment, under our GE Commercial
Finance Facility and our financing agreement with Amex or certain of
our other debt and lease obligations, the payment of substantially
all of our other debt and lease obligations could be accelerated. If
this were to occur, we would need to seek to restructure under
Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
Our
substantial indebtedness and other obligations have, and in the
future could continue to, negatively impact our operations by:
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• |
requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow
from operations to the payment of principal of, and interest on,
our indebtedness, thereby reducing funds available to us for
other purposes; |
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making us more vulnerable to economic downturns, adverse
industry conditions or catastrophic external events, limiting
our ability to withstand competitive pressures and reducing our
flexibility in planning for, or responding to, changing business
and economic conditions; and |
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• |
placing us at a competitive disadvantage to our competitors that
have relatively less debt than we have. |
In
addition to the general impact of our substantial indebtedness and
other obligations, our GE Commercial Finance Facility and our
financing agreement with Amex also restrict our ability to, among
other things, incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends or make
other payments on investments, consummate asset sales or similar
transactions, create liens, merge or consolidate with any person, or
sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of our assets.
Our
business is dependent on the price and availability of aircraft fuel.
Continued periods of historically high fuel costs will continue to
materially adversely affect our operating results. Likewise,
significant disruptions in the supply of aircraft fuel would
materially adversely affect our operations and operating results.
Our
operating results are significantly impacted by changes in the price
and availability of aircraft fuel. Fuel prices increased
substantially in 2004 and the first six months of 2005. In 2004, our
average fuel price per gallon rose 42% to approximately $1.16 as
compared to an average price of 81.78¢ in 2003. Our fuel costs
represented 16%, 13% and 11% of our operating expenses in 2004, 2003
and 2002, respectively. During the six months ended
June 30, 2005, aircraft fuel prices continued to increase and
remained at historically high levels. Our average fuel price per
gallon for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was $1.51, a
51% increase compared to the six months ended June 30,
2004. Our fuel costs represented 22% and 15% of our operating
expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. Due to the competitive nature of the airline industry,
we generally have not been able to increase our fares substantially
when fuel prices have risen in the past and we may not be able to do
so in the future. Even if we are able to increase our fares when fuel
prices rise, we do not expect these increases to cover the increase in
our fuel costs.
Our
aircraft fuel purchase contracts do not provide material protection
against price increases or assure the availability of our fuel
supplies. We purchase most of our aircraft fuel from petroleum
refiners under contracts that
40
establish
the price based on various market indices. We also purchase aircraft
fuel on the spot market, from offshore sources and under contracts that
permit the refiners to set the price. None of our aircraft fuel
requirements are currently hedged.
Although
we are currently able to obtain adequate supplies of aircraft fuel,
it is impossible to predict the future availability or price of
aircraft fuel. Political disruptions or wars involving oil-producing
countries, changes in governmental policy concerning aircraft fuel
production, transportation or marketing, changes in aircraft fuel
production capacity, environmental concerns and other unpredictable
events may result in fuel supply shortages and additional fuel price
increases in the future.
If
our pilots retire prior to their normal retirement age of 60 at
greater than historical levels, this could disrupt our operations and negatively impact our revenue.
Under
the Pilot Plan, Delta pilots who retire can elect to receive 50% of
their accrued pension benefit in a lump sum in connection with their
retirement and the remaining 50% as an annuity after retirement. In
recent years, our pilots have retired prior to their normal
retirement age of 60 at greater than historical levels due to
(1) a perceived risk of rising interest rates, which could
reduce the amount of their lump sum pension benefit; and/or
(2) concerns about their ability to receive a lump sum pension
benefit if (a) we were to seek a restructure under
Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and (b) a notice of
intent to terminate the Pilot Plan is issued.
Pilot
early retirements in the near future at greater than historical
levels could disrupt our operations and have a material adverse
impact on our revenues because there may not be enough pilots to
operate certain aircraft types for a period of time, the duration of
which cannot be determined. We and the Air Line Pilots Association,
International (“ALPA”), which is the representative of
Delta pilots for purposes of collective bargaining, have agreed to
certain provisions that have helped mitigate the effect of pilot
early retirements on our operations over the past twelve months.
We are seeking an agreement with ALPA that would increase our ability
to mitigate the operational effects of pilot early retirements. There
can be no assurance, however, that we and ALPA will reach such an
agreement or that the existing or any additional provisions will be
sufficient to avoid operational disruptions resulting from pilot early
retirements in the future.
Between
January 1, 2005 and August 1, 2005, approximately
565 pilots retired, including
475 pilots on the active roster who elected to retire
early. Of these 475 early retirements, approximately 145 occurred on
August 1, 2005. These early retirements were substantially above historical
levels. As of August 15, 2005, approximately 1,200 of our
6,300 pilots on the active roster are at or over age 50 and thus are eligible
to retire effective September 1, 2005.
Our
pension plan funding obligations are significant, are affected by
factors beyond our control and could have a material adverse impact
on our liquidity.
We
sponsor qualified defined benefit pension plans for eligible
employees and retirees. Our funding obligations under these plans are
governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
(“ERISA”). We met our required funding obligations for
these plans under ERISA in 2004.
Estimates
of the amount and timing of our future funding obligations under our
pension plans are based on various assumptions. These include
assumptions concerning, among other things, the actual and projected
market performance of the plan assets, future long-term corporate
bond yields, statutory requirements and demographic data for pension
plan participants, including the number of participants, their
salaries and the rate of participant attrition. The amount and timing
of our future funding obligations also depend on the level of early
retirements by pilots. If pilot early retirements occur at greater
than historical levels in the near future, the resulting lump sum
payments, combined with other factors, could trigger a requirement to
make contributions to the Pilot Plan in excess of amounts currently
estimated. The amount of any additional contribution depends on
factors that are not currently known, and therefore, cannot be
reasonably estimated at this time. An additional contribution could
have a material adverse impact on our liquidity. Assuming current
funding rules and the continuation of the interest rate relief
provided under the Pension Funding Equity Act of 2004, we currently
estimate that our funding obligations under our pension plans for
2006, 2007 and 2008 will be approximately $600 million,
$950 million, and $1.6 billion, respectively, of which
approximately $420 million, $780 million and
$1.4 billion, respectively, relates to our
41
qualified
defined benefit pension plans. These estimated funding obligations
can vary materially from actual funding obligations because the
estimates are based on various assumptions, including those described
above.
On April 20, 2005, the Employee Pension Preservation Act of 2005 was introduced in the U.S.
Senate and, on May 4, 2005, the Employee Pension Preservation and Taxpayer Protection Act of 2005
was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives (collectively, the “Pension Preservation
Act”). Under the Pension Preservation Act, an airline can extend to 25 years the time during which
payments can be made of any unfunded liability existing under its qualified defined benefit pension
plans at the date of the airline’s election to comply with the Pension Preservation Act. Such an
extension of payments can occur under the Pension Preservation Act only if an airline elects to
either (1) freeze its qualified defined benefit pension plans, or (2) immediately fund any future
benefit accruals under its qualified defined benefit pension plans. The Pension Preservation Act
also allows an airline making such an election to calculate the liability under its qualified
defined benefit plans using long term funding assumptions rather than the short term assumptions
otherwise required under existing law. If enacted as proposed, we
believe that the Pension Preservation Act would require total pension funding obligations for 2006 through 2008
substantially lower than our estimates above. On July 26, 2005,
the Senate Finance Committee proposed the National Employee Savings
and Trust Equity Guarantee Act legislation that differs from the
Pension Preservation Act in two key areas
in that it provides for a shorter time for payment of underfunded
liabilities and requires an immediate freeze of benefit accruals. While we support the Pension Preservation Act, we
cannot predict whether it, or any other pension legislation, will be enacted.
Our
credit ratings have been substantially lowered and we believe we will
not be able to obtain any material amount of additional debt financing.
Our
business is highly dependent on our ability to access the capital
markets. Since September 11, 2001, our senior unsecured
long-term debt ratings have been lowered to Ca by Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc., C by Standard & Poor’s Rating
Services and C by Fitch Ratings. Moody’s has stated that their
ratings outlook for our senior unsecured debt is negative. Our credit
ratings may be lowered further or withdrawn. We do not have debt
obligations that accelerate as a result of a credit ratings
downgrade. Because of our credit ratings and other factors, we
believe we will not be able to obtain any material amount of
additional debt
financing.
Interruptions
or disruptions in service at one of our hub airports could have a
material adverse impact on our operations.
Our
business is heavily dependent on our operations at the
Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (“Atlanta
Airport”) and at our other hub airports in Cincinnati and Salt
Lake City. Each of these hub operations includes flights that gather
and distribute traffic from markets in the geographic region
surrounding the hub to other major cities and to other Delta hubs. A
significant interruption or disruption in service at the Atlanta
Airport or at one of our other hubs could have a serious impact on
our business, financial condition and operating results.
We
are increasingly dependent on technology in our operations, and if
our technology fails or we are unable to continue to invest in new
technology, our business may be adversely affected.
We
are increasingly dependent on technology initiatives to reduce costs
and to enhance customer service in order to compete in the current
business environment. For example, we have made significant
investments in check-in kiosks, Delta Direct phone banks and related
initiatives across the system. The performance and reliability of our
technology are critical to our ability to attract and retain
customers and our ability to compete effectively. In this challenging
business environment, we may not be able to continue to make
sufficient capital investments in our technology infrastructure to
deliver these expected benefits.
In
addition, any internal technology error or failure, or large scale
external interruption in technology infrastructure we depend on, such
as power, telecommunications or the internet, may disrupt our
technology network. Any individual, sustained or repeated failure of
our technology could impact our customer service and result in
increased costs. Like all companies, our technology systems may be
42
vulnerable to a variety of sources of interruption due to events beyond our control, including
natural disasters, terrorist attacks, telecommunications failures, computer viruses, hackers and
other security issues. While we have in place, and continue to invest in, technology security
initiatives and disaster recovery plans, these measures may not be adequate or implemented properly
to prevent a business disruption and its adverse financial consequences to our business.
If we experience further losses of our senior management and other key employees, our operating
results could be adversely affected, and we may not be able to attract and retain additional
qualified management personnel.
We are dependent on the experience and industry knowledge of our officers and other key
employees to execute our business plans. Our deteriorating financial performance creates
uncertainty that has led and may continue to lead to departures of our officers and key employees.
If we were to continue to experience a substantial turnover in our leadership, our performance
could be materially adversely impacted. Additionally, we may be unable to attract and retain
additional qualified executives as needed in the future.
Employee strikes and other labor-related disruptions may adversely affect our operations.
Our business is labor intensive, utilizing large numbers of pilots, flight attendants and
other personnel. Approximately 19% of our workforce is unionized. Strikes or labor disputes with
our and our affiliates’ unionized employees may adversely affect our ability to conduct our
business. Relations between air carriers and labor unions in the United States are governed by the
Railway Labor Act (“RLA”), which provides that a collective bargaining agreement between an airline
and a labor union does not expire, but instead becomes amendable as of a stated date. Our
collective bargaining agreement with the Air Line Pilots Association, International (“ALPA”), which
represents our pilots, becomes amendable on December 31, 2009. The RLA generally prohibits strikes
or other types of self-help actions both before and after a collective bargaining agreement becomes
amendable, unless and until the collective bargaining processes required by the RLA have been
exhausted.
Our wholly owned subsidiary, Atlantic Southeast Airlines, Inc. (“ASA”), is in collective
bargaining negotiations with ALPA, which represents ASA’s pilots, and with the Association of
Flight Attendants, which represents ASA’s flight attendants, to amend their existing collective
bargaining agreements that became amendable in September 2002 and September 2003, respectively. The
outcome of ASA’s collective bargaining negotiations cannot presently be determined. In addition to
the ASA negotiations, if we or our affiliates are unable to reach agreement with any of our
unionized work groups on future negotiations regarding the terms of their collective bargaining
agreements, or if additional segments of our workforce become unionized, we may be subject to work
interruptions or stoppages, subject to the requirements of the RLA.
We are facing significant litigation, including litigation arising from the terrorist attacks on
September 11, 2001, and if any such significant litigation is concluded in a manner adverse to
us, our financial condition and operating results could be materially adversely affected.
We are involved in legal proceedings relating to antitrust matters, employment practices,
environmental issues and other matters concerning our business. We are also a defendant in numerous
lawsuits arising out of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. It appears that the plaintiffs
in these September 11 actions are alleging that we and many other air carriers are jointly liable
for damages resulting from the terrorist attacks based on a theory of shared responsibility for
passenger security screening at Boston-Logan International Airport, Washington Dulles International
Airport and Newark Liberty International Airport. These lawsuits, which are in preliminary stages,
generally seek unspecified damages, including punitive damages. Although federal law limits the
financial liability of any air carrier for compensatory and punitive damages arising out of the
September 11 terrorist attacks to no more than the limits of liability insurance coverage
maintained by the air carrier, it is possible that we may be required to pay damages in the event
of our insurer’s insolvency or otherwise.
While we cannot reasonably estimate the potential loss for certain of our legal proceedings
because, for example, the litigation is in its early stages or the plaintiff does not specify
damages being sought, if the outcome of any significant litigation is adverse to us, our financial
condition and operating results could be materially adversely impacted.
43
We are at risk of losses and adverse publicity stemming from any accident involving our aircraft.
If one of our aircraft were to crash or be involved in an accident, we could be exposed to
significant tort liability. The insurance we carry to cover damages arising from any future
accidents may be inadequate. In the event that our insurance is not adequate, we may be forced to
bear substantial losses from an accident. In addition, any accident involving an aircraft that we
operate or is operated by an airline that is one of our codeshare partners could create a public
perception that our aircraft are not safe or reliable, which could harm our reputation, result in
air travelers being reluctant to fly on our aircraft and harm our business.
Issuances of equity in connection with our restructuring increase the likelihood that in the
future our ability to utilize our federal income tax net operating loss carryforwards may be
limited.
Under federal income tax law, a corporation is generally permitted to deduct from taxable
income in any year net operating losses carried forward from prior years. We have net operating
loss carryforwards of approximately $9.2 billion as of June 30, 2005. Our ability to deduct net
operating loss carryforwards could be subject to a significant limitation if we were to seek to
restructure under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and undergo an “ownership change” for
purposes of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (an “Ownership Change”).
Even outside of a Chapter 11 restructuring, there can be no assurances that future actions by us or
third party will not trigger an Ownership Change resulting in a limitation on our ability to deduct
net operating loss carryforwards.
Risk Factors Relating to the Airline Industry
Bankruptcies and other restructuring efforts by our competitors have put us at a competitive
disadvantage.
Since September 11, 2001, several air carriers have sought to reorganize under Chapter 11 of
the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, including United Airlines, the second largest U.S. air carrier, US
Airways, the seventh largest U.S. air carrier, ATA Airlines, the tenth largest U.S. air carrier,
and several smaller competitors. Since filing for Chapter 11 on August 11, 2002, US Airways emerged
from bankruptcy, but announced on September 12, 2004 that it is again seeking to reorganize under
Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. In their respective proceedings, United and US Airways have
reduced or are seeking to reduce their operating costs by reducing labor costs, including through
renegotiating collective bargaining agreements, terminating pension plans, and restructuring lease
and debt obligations. Additionally, American Airlines restructured certain labor costs and lowered
its operating cost base. These reorganizations and restructurings have enabled these competitors to
significantly lower their operating costs. Our unit costs went from being among the lowest of the
hub-and-spoke carriers in 2002 to among the highest in 2004, a result that placed us at a serious
competitive disadvantage. While we believe that the $5 billion in targeted annual benefits
(compared to 2002) from our transformation plan, including $1 billion in long-term annual cost
savings achieved through the new collective bargaining agreement with our pilots, will contribute
to a reduction of our unit costs, our cost structure will still be higher than that of low-cost
carriers.
The airline industry has changed fundamentally since the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001,
and our business, financial condition and operating results have been materially adversely
affected.
Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the airline industry has experienced
fundamental and permanent changes, including substantial revenue declines and cost increases, which
have resulted in industry-wide liquidity issues. The terrorist attacks significantly reduced the
demand for air travel, and additional terrorist activity involving the airline industry could have
an equal or greater impact. Although global economic conditions have improved from their depressed
levels after September 11, 2001, the airline industry has continued to experience a reduction in
high-yield business travel and increased price sensitivity in customers’ purchasing behavior. In
addition, aircraft fuel prices have increased significantly during the last several years and have
recently been at historically high levels. The airline industry has continued to add or restore
capacity despite these conditions. We expect all of these conditions
will persist and will continue to adversely impact our operations and profitability.
44
The airline industry is highly competitive, and if we cannot successfully compete in the
marketplace, our business, financial condition and operating results will be materially adversely
affected.
We face significant competition with respect to routes, services and fares. Our domestic
routes are subject to competition from both new and established carriers, some of which have
substantially lower costs than we do and provide service at low fares to destinations served by us.
Our revenues continue to be materially adversely impacted by the growth of low-cost carriers, with
which we compete in most of our markets. Significant expansion by low-cost carriers to our hub
airports could have an adverse impact on our business. We also face increasing competition in
smaller to medium-sized markets from rapidly expanding regional jet operators. In addition, we
compete with foreign carriers, both on interior U.S. routes, due to marketing and codesharing
arrangements, and in international markets.
The airline industry is subject to extensive government regulation, and new regulations may
increase our operating costs.
Airlines are subject to extensive regulatory and legal compliance requirements that result in
significant costs. For instance, the Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”) from time to time
issues directives and other regulations relating to the maintenance and operation of aircraft that
necessitate significant expenditures. We expect to continue incurring expenses to comply with the
FAA’s regulations.
Other laws, regulations, taxes and airport rates and charges have also been imposed from time
to time that significantly increase the cost of airline operations or reduce revenues. For example,
the Aviation and Transportation Security Act, which became law in November 2001, mandates the
federalization of certain airport security procedures and imposes additional security requirements
on airports and airlines, most of which are funded by a per ticket tax on passengers and a tax on
airlines. The federal government has recently proposed a significant increase in the per ticket
tax. Due to the weak revenue environment, the existing tax has negatively impacted our revenues
because we have not been able to increase our fares to pass these fees on to our customers.
Similarly, the proposed ticket tax increase, if implemented, could negatively impact our revenues.
Furthermore, we and other U.S. carriers are subject to domestic and foreign laws regarding
privacy of passenger and employee data that are not consistent in all countries in which we
operate. In addition to the heightened level of concern regarding privacy of passenger data in the
United States, certain European government agencies are initiating inquiries into airline privacy
practices. Compliance with these regulatory regimes is expected to result in additional operating
costs and could impact our operations and any future expansion.
Our insurance costs have increased substantially as a result of the September 11 terrorist
attacks, and further increases in insurance costs or reductions in coverage could have a material
adverse impact on our business and operating results.
As a result of the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, aviation insurers significantly
reduced the maximum amount of insurance coverage available to commercial air carriers for liability
to persons (other than employees or passengers) for claims resulting from acts of terrorism, war or
similar events. At the same time, aviation insurers significantly increased the premiums for such
coverage and for aviation insurance in general. Since September 24, 2001, the U.S. government has
been providing U.S. airlines with war-risk insurance to cover losses, including those resulting
from terrorism, to passengers, third parties (ground damage) and the aircraft hull. The coverage
currently extends through August 31, 2005 (with a possible extension to December 31, 2005 at the
discretion of the Secretary of Transportation). The withdrawal of government support of airline
war-risk insurance would require us to obtain war-risk insurance coverage commercially, if
available. Such commercial insurance could have substantially less desirable coverage than
currently provided by the U.S. government, may not be adequate to protect our risk of loss from
future acts of terrorism, may result in a material increase to our operating expenses and may not
be obtainable at all, resulting in an interruption to our operations.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in market risk from the information provided in the
“Market Risks Associated with Financial Instruments” section of “Item 7. Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Form 10-K other than those
discussed below.
45
Aircraft Fuel Price Risk
Our results of operations may be significantly impacted by changes in the price of aircraft
fuel. In the past, to manage this risk, we periodically entered into heating and crude oil
derivative contracts to hedge a portion of our projected annual aircraft fuel requirements. Heating
and crude oil prices have a highly correlated relationship to fuel prices, making these derivatives
effective in offsetting changes in the cost of aircraft fuel. We do not enter into fuel hedge
contracts for speculative purposes.
For the six months ended June 30, 2005, aircraft fuel expense accounted for 22% of our total
operating expenses. Our aircraft fuel expense rose 56%, or $695 million, for the six months ended
June 2005 compared to the same period a year ago, with approximately $655 million of the increase
resulting from higher fuel prices. The average fuel price per gallon increased 51% to $1.51 and
total gallons consumed increased 3%. Fuel prices continue to be at historically high levels.
We
project that our aircraft fuel consumption will be approximately 1.3 billion
gallons for the six months ending December 31, 2005. Based on our assumed average jet fuel price
per gallon for that period, a 10% rise in that jet fuel price would increase our aircraft fuel
expense by approximately $225 million for the six months ended December 31, 2005. We have no
hedges or contractual arrangements that would reduce our jet fuel costs below market
prices, and the forward curve for crude oil currently implies that
aircraft fuel prices will remain at historically high levels beyond
the near term.
For additional information regarding our other exposures to market risks, see “Market Risks
Associated with Financial Instruments” in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” as well as Notes 2, 3 and 4 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer, performed an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, which
have been designed to permit us to effectively identify and timely disclose important information.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer, concluded that the controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2005 to
ensure that material information was accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) During the three months ended June 30, 2005, we made no change in our internal control
over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
46
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareowners of
Delta Air Lines, Inc.
Atlanta, Georgia
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Delta Air Lines, Inc. and
subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of
operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, and the
condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and
2004. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of
applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and
accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which
is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly,
we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such
condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared assuming
that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the condensed
consolidated interim financial statements and Note 1 to the annual financial statements for the
year ended December 31, 2004 (not presented herein), certain conditions raise substantial doubt
about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these
matters are also described in Note 1 to the respective financial statements.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31,
2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and shareowners’ (deficit)
equity for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated March 9, 2005, we
expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and included an
explanatory paragraph concerning matters that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in
relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
August 15, 2005
47
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
All
Direct Travel, Inc., et al. v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., et al.
On
June 8, 2005, the United States Supreme Court denied the
plaintiffs’ petition for a writ of certiorari. Accordingly, this
case is now over.
For
additional information about this matter, please see “Item 3.
Legal Proceedings — All Direct Travel, Inc. et al. v.
Delta Air Lines, et al.” in our Form 10-K.
Multidistrict
Pilot Retirement Plan Litigation
On May 19, 2005, the plaintiffs, Delta and the Delta Pilots Retirement Plan (“Plan”) agreed to
settle this litigation on a class wide basis that resolves all claims. Under the terms of the
proposed settlement, Delta and the Plan would pay to a settlement fund a total of $16 million, of
which up to $15.5 million would be paid from the Plan. In addition, upon exhaustion of all rights
to challenge the court’s final approval of the settlement, Delta would issue warrants to purchase 1
million shares of Delta common stock to certain members of the plaintiff class. The warrants would
be exercisable upon grant and expire five years thereafter. The total
number of warrants would be divided into four series, with the first
series having an exercise price equal to $2.96 (the average of the
last reported sales price of the common stock on the New York Stock
Exchange Composite Tape for the five consecutive trading days
immediately preceding May 19, 2005, rounded up to the nearest
whole cent); and the second, third and fourth series having an
exercise price of $5.46, $7.96 and $10.46, respectively. The settlement is contingent upon final approval by
the court, and exhaustion or lapse of appeal rights for all members of the putative class.
For additional information about this litigation, see “Item 3. Legal Proceedings -
Multidistrict Pilot Retirement Litigation” in our Form 10-K.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
The determination to pay cash dividends on our Series B ESOP Convertible Preferred Stock
(“ESOP Preferred Stock”) and our common stock is at the discretion of our Board of Directors, and
is also subject to the provisions of Delaware General Corporation Law (“Delaware Law”). Delaware
law provides that a company may pay dividends on its stock only (1) out of its “surplus”, which is
generally defined as the excess of the company’s net assets over the aggregate par value of its
issued stock, or (2) from its net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is paid or from
its net profits for the preceding fiscal year.
Effective December 2003, our Board of Directors suspended indefinitely the payment of
dividends on our ESOP Preferred Stock to comply with Delaware law. We have a negative “surplus”
(as defined above) and we did not have net profits in either of the years ended December 31, 2004
or 2003 or for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The terms of the ESOP Preferred Stock provide
for cumulative dividends on that stock and prohibit the payment of dividends on our common stock
until all cumulative dividends on the ESOP Preferred Stock have been paid. Unpaid dividends on the
ESOP Preferred Stock will accrue without interest, until paid, at a rate of $4.32 per share per
year. At June 30, 2005, accumulated but unpaid dividends on the ESOP Preferred Stock totaled $44
million and are recorded in accounts payable, deferred credits and other accrued liabilities on our
Consolidated Balance Sheet.
For additional information about our ESOP Preferred Stock, see Note 11 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Delta’s Annual Meeting of Shareowners was held on May 19, 2005 in Atlanta, Georgia (“Annual
Meeting”). The holders of common stock and ESOP Preferred Stock voted together as one class on all
matters presented at the Annual Meeting. In addition, the holders of the common stock voted as a
separate class on the amendment to the certificate of incorporation
described below.
At the Annual Meeting, the holders of common stock and ESOP Preferred Stock took the following
actions:
1. Elected the persons named below to Delta’s Board of Directors by the following vote:
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NAME |
|
|
FOR |
|
|
|
WITHHELD |
|
Edward H. Budd |
|
|
121,414,741 |
|
|
|
9,910,721 |
|
David R. Goode |
|
|
121,442,277 |
|
|
|
9,883,185 |
|
Gerald Grinstein |
|
|
121,586,231 |
|
|
|
9,739,231 |
|
Arthur E. Johnson |
|
|
121,823,543 |
|
|
|
9,501,919 |
|
Karl J. Krapek |
|
|
121,944,294 |
|
|
|
9,381,168 |
|
Paula Rosput Reynolds |
|
|
121,774,274 |
|
|
|
9,551,188 |
|
John F. Smith |
|
|
121,751,945 |
|
|
|
9,573,517 |
|
Joan E. Spero |
|
|
121,760,779 |
|
|
|
9,564,683 |
|
Kenneth B. Woodrow |
|
|
121,777,864 |
|
|
|
9,547,598 |
|
There were no broker non-votes on this matter.
2. Ratified the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as independent auditors for the year ending
December 31, 2005 by a vote of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For |
|
|
Against |
|
|
|
Abstained |
|
125,021,481
|
|
|
4,754,774 |
|
|
|
1,549,207 |
|
There were no broker non-votes on this matter.
3. Approved the amendment to the certificate of incorporation by a vote of:
(Common Stock and ESOP Preferred Stock voting as One Class)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For |
|
|
Against |
|
|
|
Abstained |
|
119,997,185
|
|
|
9,180,683 |
|
|
|
2,147,594 |
|
(Common
Stock voting as a separate class)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For |
|
|
Against |
|
|
|
Abstained |
|
113,307,836
|
|
|
5,962,548 |
|
|
|
1,547,634 |
|
There were no broker non-votes on this matter.
4. Defeated a shareowner proposal related to sexual orientation and gender identity policies by a
vote of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For |
|
|
Against |
|
|
|
Abstained |
|
6,405,194
|
|
|
65,263,886 |
|
|
|
15,786,566 |
|
There were 43,869,816 broker non-votes on this matter.
5. Defeated a shareowner proposal related to compensation or benefit increases for executives by
a vote of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For |
|
|
Against |
|
|
|
Abstained |
|
19,730,487
|
|
|
66,322,987 |
|
|
|
1,402,171 |
|
There were 43,869,817 broker non-votes on this matter.
6. Defeated a shareowner proposal related to Delta’s executive compensation structure by a vote
of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For |
|
|
Against |
|
|
|
Abstained |
|
19,773,843
|
|
|
66,123,772 |
|
|
|
1,558,030 |
|
49
There were 43,869,817 broker non-votes on this matter.
7. Defeated a shareowner proposal related to compensation of former Delta executives by a vote of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For |
|
|
Against |
|
|
|
Abstained |
|
18,914,420
|
|
|
66,951,552 |
|
|
|
1,589,671 |
|
There were 43,869,819 broker non-votes on this matter.
8. Defeated a shareowner proposal related to cumulative voting in the election of directors by a
vote of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For |
|
|
Against |
|
|
|
Abstained |
|
21,601,621
|
|
|
50,569,284 |
|
|
|
15,284,726 |
|
There were 43,869,831 broker non-votes on this matter.
9. Defeated a shareowner proposal related to the director election threshold by a vote of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For |
|
|
Against |
|
|
|
Abstained |
|
35,281,466
|
|
|
49,530,229 |
|
|
|
2,643,351 |
|
There were 43,870,416 broker non-votes on this matter.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
|
12 |
|
Statement regarding computations of ratio of earnings to fixed charges and
ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends. |
|
|
15 |
|
Letter from Deloitte & Touche LLP regarding unaudited interim financial
information. |
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification by Delta’s Chief Executive Officer with Respect to Delta’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2005. |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification by Delta’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
with Respect to Delta’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30,
2005. |
|
|
32 |
|
Certification pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the
United States Code by Delta’s Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer with respect to Delta’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
Quarter Ended June 30, 2005. |
50
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delta Air Lines, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: /s/ Edward H. Bastian |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edward H. Bastian |
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief |
|
|
|
|
Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting |
|
|
|
|
Officer) |
|
|
August 15, 2005
51
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
12
|
|
Statement regarding computations of ratio of earnings to fixed charges and ratio of earnings
to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends. |
|
|
|
15
|
|
Letter from Deloitte & Touche LLP regarding unaudited interim financial information. |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification by Delta’s Chief Executive Officer with Respect to Delta’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2005. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification by Delta’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer with Respect to
Delta’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2005. |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code by
Delta’s Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer with
respect to Delta’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2005. |
52