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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of components of income tax benefit (provision)
Components of income tax (provision) benefit
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)202220212020
Current tax (provision) benefit:
Federal$— $— $94 
State and local(1)(1)
International(4)(3)(5)
Deferred tax (provision) benefit:
Federal(525)(130)2,766 
State and local(66)16 344 
Income tax (provision) benefit$(596)$(118)$3,202 
Schedule of effective income tax rate reconciliation
The following table presents the principal reasons for the difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate:

Reconciliation of statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rate
Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State taxes, net of federal benefit3.0 (4.4)1.9 
Permanent differences1.0 4.9 (0.6)
Valuation allowance7.3 9.1 (2.6)
Other(1.1)(0.8)0.8 
Effective income tax rate31.2 %29.8 %20.5 %
Schedule of significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities
Significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities
December 31,
(in millions)20222021
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$1,395 $1,301 
Capital loss carryforward50 480 
Pension, postretirement and other benefits1,467 2,089 
Investments1,106 314 
Deferred revenue2,334 2,288 
Lease liabilities2,376 2,452 
Other682 494 
Valuation allowance(1,176)(833)
Total deferred tax assets$8,234 $8,585 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation$5,110 $4,463 
Operating lease assets1,624 1,676 
Intangible assets1,121 1,097 
Other78 55 
Total deferred tax liabilities$7,933 $7,291 
Net deferred tax assets(1)
$301 $1,294 
Schedule of valuation allowance on deferred income tax assets
The following table presents the balance of our valuation allowance on our deferred income tax assets and the associated activity:

Valuation allowance activity
(in millions)20222021
Balance at January 1$833 $460 
Tax provision155 26 
Equity investment activity188 347 
Balance at December 31$1,176 $833