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Investments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments INVESTMENTS

Short-Term Investments

The estimated fair values of short-term investments, which approximate cost at September 30, 2017, are shown below by contractual maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers of the securities may have the right to retire our investments without prepayment penalties. Investments with maturities beyond one year when purchased may be classified as short-term investments if they are expected to be available to support our short-term liquidity needs.

(in millions)
Available-For-Sale
Due in one year or less
$
412

Due after one year through three years
491

Due after three years through five years
37

Due after five years
20

Total
$
960



Long-Term Investments

We have developed strategic relationships with certain international airlines through equity investments or other forms of cooperation and support. Strategic relationships improve our coordination with these airlines and enable our customers to seamlessly connect to more places while enjoying a consistent, high-quality travel experience.

Equity Method Investments

Aeroméxico. During the March 2017 quarter, we completed a $622 million tender offer for additional capital stock of Grupo Aeroméxico. Subsequently, during the September 2017 quarter, we settled for $173 million derivative contracts for additional shares of Grupo Aeroméxico, bringing our non-controlling equity investment in Grupo Aeroméxico to 49%. As a result of these increases in our ownership, we account for the investment under the equity method of accounting and recognize our portion of their results in non-operating expense in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

Virgin Atlantic. We have a non-controlling 49% equity stake in Virgin Atlantic Limited, the parent company of Virgin Atlantic Airways. We recognize our portion of Virgin Atlantic's financial results in non-operating expense in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

Available-for-Sale Investments

GOL. Through our investment in preferred shares of GOL's parent company, we own 9% of GOL's outstanding capital stock. Driven by an improved outlook for the Brazilian economy and the financial performance of the company, GOL's stock price has more than doubled since December 31, 2016 and exceeds the original cost of our investment. This unrealized gain of $50 million is recorded in AOCI.

Additionally, GOL has a $300 million five-year term loan facility with third parties, which we have guaranteed. Our entire guaranty is secured by GOL's ownership interest in Smiles, GOL's publicly traded loyalty program. Because GOL remains in compliance with the terms of its loan facility, we have not recorded a liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2017.

China Eastern. We have a 3% equity interest in China Eastern. Because the investment agreement with China Eastern restricts our sale or transfer of these shares through the September 2018 quarter, we had previously recorded this investment at cost. As we are now within one year of the lapse of these restrictions, we began accounting for the investment during the September 2017 quarter as available-for-sale with changes in fair value recorded in AOCI.

Cost Method Investments

Air France-KLM. Subsequent to the September 2017 quarter, we acquired 10% of the outstanding shares of our joint venture partner, Air France-KLM, for $448 million. Because our investment agreement restricts the sale or transfer of these shares for five years, we will account for this investment at cost. In addition, we are working to develop a combined long-term joint venture with Air France-KLM and Virgin Atlantic.