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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Notes  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

 

The consolidated financial statements include the combined accounts of Amerigo, Inc., a Nevada Corporation. All material intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased.

 

USE OF ESTIMATES

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 220-10, “Comprehensive Income” (“ASC 220-10"), requires that total comprehensive income be reported in the financial statements. ASC 220-10 establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components (revenues, expenses, gains and losses) in a full set of general-purpose financial statements. It requires (a) classification of the components of other comprehensive income by their nature in a financial statement and (b) the display of the accumulated balance of the other comprehensive income separate from retained earnings and additional paid-in capital in the equity section of a statement of financial position. The Company’s financial statements do not include any of the components of other comprehensive income during the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The Company includes fair value information in the notes to financial statements when the fair value of its financial instruments is different from the book value. When the book value approximates fair value, no additional disclosure is made.

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Depreciation is computed primarily on the straight-line method for financial statements purposes over the following estimated useful lives:

 

.Category

Estimated

Life

 

 

Office building

20 years

Vehicles

7 years

Equipment

7 years

Leasehold Improvements

7 years

Furniture and Fixtures

5 years

 

 

All assets are booked at historical cost. Management reviews on an annual basis the book value, along with the prospective dismantlement, restoration, and abandonment costs and estimate residual value for the assets, in comparison to the carrying values on the financial statements.

 

OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES

 

The Company uses the successful efforts method of accounting for its oil and natural gas properties. Exploration costs such as exploratory geological and geophysical costs and delay rentals are charged against earnings as incurred The costs to acquire, drill and equip exploratory wells are capitalized pending determinations of whether development reserves can be attributed to the Company’s interests as a result of drilling the well. If management determines that commercial quantities of oil and natural gas have not been discovered, costs associated with exploratory wells are charged to exploration expense. Costs to acquire mineral interests, to drill and equip development wells, to drill and equip exploratory wells that find development reserves, and related costs to plug and abandon wells and costs of site restoration are capitalized.

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) of oil and gas properties is computed using the unit-of-production method based on recoverable reserves as estimated by the Company’s independent reservoir engineers. Capitalized acquisition costs are depleted based on total estimated proved developed and proved undeveloped reserve quantities. Capitalized costs to drill and equip wells are depreciated and amortized based on total estimated proved developed reserve quantities. Investments in Exploratory properties are not amortized until proved reserves associated with the prospects can be determined or until impairment occurs. Oil and natural gas properties are periodically assessed for impairment. If the unamortized capitalized costs of proved properties are in excess of estimated undiscounted future cash flows before income taxes, the property is impaired. Estimated future cash flows are determined using management’s best estimates and may be calculated using prices consistent with management expectations for the Company’s future oil and natural gas sales. Exploratory oil and natural gas properties are also periodically assessed for impairment, and a valuation allowance is provided if impairment is indicated. Impairment costs are included in exploration expense. Costs of expired or abandoned leases are charged against the valuation allowance. Costs of properties that become productive are transferred to proved oil and natural gas properties.

 

Exploratory oil and gas properties that are individually significant are periodically assessed for impairment of value and a loss is recognized at the time of impairment by providing an impairment allowance. Other Exploratory properties are amortized based on the Company’s experience of successful drilling and average holding period.

 

Capitalized costs of producing oil and gas properties, after considering estimated residual salvage values, are depreciated and depleted by the unit-of-production method. Support equipment and other property and equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful lives.

 

On the sale or retirement of a complete unit of a proved property, the cost and related accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization are eliminated from the property accounts, and the resultant gain or loss is recognized. On the retirement or sale of a partial unit of proved property, the cost is charged to accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization with a resulting gain or loss recognized in income.

 

On the sale of an entire interest in an Exploratory property for cash or cash equivalent, gain or loss on the sale is recognized, taking into consideration the amount of any recorded impairment if the property has been assessed individually. If a partial interest in an Exploratory property is sold, the amount received is treated as a reduction of the cost of the interest retained.

 

Pursuant to ASC 932-235-50-1, the following disclosures for exploratory activity are made.

 

a. The amount of capitalized exploratory well costs that is pending the determination of proved reserves. An entity also shall separately disclose for each annual period that an income statement is presented changes in those capitalized exploratory well costs resulting from all of the following:

 

1. Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs that are pending the determination of proved reserves -

 

2. Capitalized exploratory well costs that were reclassified to wells, equipment, and facilities based on the determination of proved reserves

 

3. Capitalized exploratory well costs that were charged to expense.

 

Management has assessed this for the company and it is not relevant or applicable to our operations.

 

b. The amount of exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period of greater than one year after the completion of drilling at the most recent   balance sheet date and the number of projects for which those costs relate.

 

Additionally, for exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for   periods greater than one year at the most recent balance sheet date, an entity shall provide an aging of those amounts by year, or by using a range of years, and the number of projects to which those costs relate.

 

Management has assessed this for the company and it is not relevant or applicable to our operations.

 

c. For exploratory well costs that continue to be capitalized for more than one year after the completion of drilling at the most recent balance sheet date, a description of the projects and the activities that the entity has undertaken to date in order to evaluate the reserves and the projects, and   the remaining activities required to classify the associated reserves as  proved. Management has assessed this for the company and it is not relevant or applicable to our operations.

 

ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

 

In accordance with accounting standards for asset retirement obligations (ASC 410), the Company records the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation (ARO) when there is a legal obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset and the liability can be reasonably estimated. No ARO’s associated with legal obligations to retire oil and gas properties have been recognized, as indeterminate settlement dates for the asset retirements prevent estimation of the fair value of the associated ARO. The Company performs periodic reviews of its oil and gas properties long-lived assets for any changes in facts and circumstances that might require recognition of a retirement obligation.

 

REVENUE RECOGNITION

 

Oil, gas and natural gas liquids revenues are recognized when the products are sold to a purchaser at a fixed or determinable price, delivery has occurred and title has transferred, and collection of the revenue is reasonably assured.

 

CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK

 

Credit risk represents the accounting loss that would be recognized at the reporting date if counter parties failed completely to perform as contracted. Concentrations of credit risk (whether on or off balance sheet) that arise from financial instruments exist for groups of customers or counter parties when they have similar economic characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions described below.

 

The Company operates in one primary segment, the oil and gas industry. The Company's customers are located within the United States of America. Financial instruments that subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of oil and gas sales which are based on a short-term purchase contracts from Enterprise Crude Oil (US) Company and various other gatherers in the area, with related accounts receivable subject to credit risk.

 

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 

Accounts receivable are stated at the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances. Management provides for probable uncollectible amounts through a charge to earnings and a credit to a valuation allowance based on its assessment of the current status of individual accounts. Balances outstanding after management has used reasonable collection efforts are written off through a charge to the valuation allowance and a credit to trade accounts receivable. Changes in the valuation allowance have not been material to the financial statements and at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011; the Company’s financial statements do not include an allowance for doubtful accounts because management believes that no allowance is required at those dates.

 

Fair value of financial instruments

 

Fair value estimates discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management as of December 31, 2012 and 20111. The respective carrying value of certain on-balance-sheet financial instruments approximated their fair values. These financial instruments include cash and accounts payable. Fair values were assumed to approximate carrying values for cash and payables because they are short term in nature and their carrying amounts approximate fair values or they are payable on demand.

 

Level 1: The preferred inputs to valuation efforts are "quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities," with the caveat that the reporting entity must have access to that market. Information at this level is based on direct observations of transactions involving the same assets and liabilities, not assumptions, and thus offers superior reliability. However, relatively few items, especially physical assets, actually trade in active markets.

 

Level 2: FASB acknowledged that active markets for identical assets and liabilities are relatively uncommon and, even when they do exist, they may be too thin to provide reliable information. To deal with this shortage of direct data, the board provided a second level of inputs that can be applied in three situations.

 

Level 3: If inputs from levels 1 and 2 are not available, FASB acknowledges that fair value measures of many assets and liabilities are less precise. The board describes Level 3 inputs as "unobservable," and limits their use by saying they "shall be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available." This category allows "for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date". Earlier in the standard, FASB explains that "observable inputs" are gathered from sources other than the reporting company and that they are expected to reflect assumptions made by market participants.

 

RECLASSIFICATIONS

 

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the results of operations or stockholders’ equity.

 

NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE

 

FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 260-10, “Earnings per Share”, requires presentation of "basic" and "diluted" earnings per share on the face of the statements of operations for all entities with complex capital structures. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted during the period. Dilutive securities having an anti- dilutive effect on diluted earnings per share are excluded from the calculation.

 

INCOME TAXES

 

The Company accounts for its income taxes in accordance with FASB Codification Topic 740-10 (“ASC 740-10”), which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in operations in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

Management feels the Company will have a net operating loss carryover to be used for future years. Such losses may not be fully deductible due to the significant amounts of non-cash service costs. The Company has established a valuation allowance for the full tax benefit of the operating loss carryovers due to the uncertainty regarding realization.

 

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company has adopted FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718-10, “Compensation- Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718-10”) which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards made to employees and directors. Under the fair value recognition provisions of ASC 718-10, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized as expense over the vesting period.

 

Determining the fair value of stock-based awards at the grant date requires considerable judgment, including estimating the expected future volatility of our stock price, estimating the expected length of term of granted options and selecting the appropriate risk-free rate. There is no established trading market for our stock.

DIVIDENDS

The Company has not yet adopted any policy regarding payment of dividends.

 

GOING CONCERN

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As shown in the accompanying financial statements, the Company has incurred recurring losses, has used significant cash in support of its operating activities and, based upon current operating levels, requires additional capital or significant reconfiguration of its operations to sustain its operations for the foreseeable future. These factors, among others, may indicate that the Company will be unable to continue as a going concern.

 

The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. The Company's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate sufficient cash flow to meet obligations on a timely basis and ultimately to attain profitability. The Company has obtained working capital through equity offerings and management plans to obtain additional funding through equity or debt financings in the future. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in its efforts to raise additional working capital or achieve profitable operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

The company has evaluated the recent pronouncements and believes that none of them will have a material effect on the company’s financial statements.