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Short and Long-Term Debt and Commitments Related to Letters of Credit
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Short and Long-Term Debt and Commitments Related to Letters of Credit [Text Block] Short and Long-Term Debt and Commitments Related to Letters of Credit
Short-term debt consisted of the following:
 December 31,
 20232022
Notes payable$543 $— 
Current portion of long-term debt40,429 23,826 
Current portion of finance leases4,794 3,046 
$45,766 $26,872 
We have short-term lines of credit with several banks totaling $11,133. At December 31, 2023, we had $8,201 available under the lines of credit with borrowings outstanding of $543 and $2,389 committed through issued letters of credit, Borrowings outstanding generally bear interest at the banks' prime rate or the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus a margin adjustment of 1.86%.
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
 December 31,
 20232022
Revolving credit facility  
Swing-line borrowings$6,616 $25,433 
SOFR borrowings135,000 125,000 
 141,616 150,433 
3.99% Senior unsecured notes
50,000 50,000 
4.00% Senior unsecured notes
25,000 25,000 
6.19% Senior unsecured notes
75,000 — 
Term loans32,442 29,680 
 324,058 255,113 
Less debt issuance costs452 519 
Less current portion40,429 23,826 
 $283,177 $230,768 
Revolving Credit Facility--In August 2021, the Company amended and restated its revolving credit facility with its existing bank group. The amended and restated credit agreement, which expires in August 2026, permits borrowings, as defined, of up to $325,000, including a letter of credit sublimit of $150,000 and a swing-line commitment of $30,000. Under certain circumstances, the amount available under the revolving credit facility may be increased to $425,000. The revolving credit facility contains certain affirmative and negative covenants customary for this type of facility and includes financial covenant ratios with respect to a maximum leverage ratio (not to exceed 3.00 to 1.00 with exceptions in case of material acquisitions) and a minimum interest coverage ratio (not less than 3.00 to 1.00), in each case subject to certain further restrictions as described in the credit agreement.
As of December 31, 2023, we had unused commitments under the revolving credit facility approximating $180,760 and $144,240 committed, which consisted of $141,616 borrowings and issued letters of credit of $2,624.
In January 2023, we amended our amended and restated credit agreement to update the benchmark interest rate provisions to replace LIBOR with SOFR. As of December 31, 2023, borrowings outstanding bore interest, at the Company's option, of either (a) the base rate or (b) SOFR plus a margin adjustment ranging from .875% to 1.50%--with the margin adjustments based on the Company's leverage ratio at the time of borrowing. As of December 31, 2023, the base rate was the greater of (i) the agent bank’s prime rate, (ii) Adjusted Term SOFR plus 1.50%, or (iii) the federal funds rate plus .50%. A commitment fee ranging from .10% to .225% is also required based on the average daily unborrowed commitment.
3.99% Senior Unsecured Notes--On September 21, 2018, we issued 3.99% Senior Notes, Series A (the "3.99% Senior Notes"), in the aggregate principal amount of $50,000. The 3.99% Senior Notes are due September 21, 2028.
The 3.99% Senior Notes were issued pursuant to a Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement (the "Note Purchase and Shelf Agreement") between the Company, PGIM, Inc. and the purchasers of the 3.99% Senior Notes, which was amended in September 2021. Among other things, the amendment increased the total facility limit to $150,000 and extended the issuance period for subsequent series of promissory notes to be issued and sold pursuant to the Note Purchase and Shelf Agreement to September 2024. The amendment also amended certain provisions and covenants to generally conform them to the corresponding provisions and covenants in the amended and restated revolving credit agreement. In addition, the amendment and restatement of the revolving credit agreement in August 2021 provided that the Company is permitted to incur indebtedness arising under the Note Purchase and Shelf Agreement in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $150,000. As the Company has previously issued notes in an aggregate amount of $150,000 under the Note Purchase and Shelf Agreement, it no longer has capacity to issue subsequent series of promissory notes pursuant to the Note Purchase and Shelf Agreement (the "Shelf Notes").
The 3.99% Senior Notes are equal in right of payment with our revolving credit facility and all other senior unsecured obligations of the Company. Interest is payable semiannually and five equal, annual principal payments of $10,000 commence on September 21, 2024 (the sixth anniversary of issuance). The Note Purchase and Shelf Agreement contains customary events of default and covenants related to limitations on indebtedness and transactions with affiliates and the maintenance of certain financial ratios. The Company may prepay at any time all, or from time to time any part of, the outstanding principal amount of the 3.99% Senior Notes, subject to the payment of a make-whole amount.
4.00% Senior Unsecured Notes--On February 5, 2019, we issued 4.00% Senior Notes, Series B (the "4.00% Senior Notes") pursuant to the Note Purchase and Shelf Agreement in the aggregate principal amount of $25,000. The 4.00% Senior Notes are due September 21, 2028. The 4.00% Senior Notes are equal in right of payment with our revolving credit facility and all other senior unsecured obligations of the Company. Interest is payable semiannually and five equal, annual principal payments commence on September 21, 2024.
6.19% Senior Unsecured Notes--On November 28, 2023, we issued 6.19% Senior Notes, Series C (the "6.19% Senior Notes") pursuant to the Note Purchase and Shelf Agreement in the aggregate principal amount of $75,000. The 6.19% Senior Notes are due November 28, 2028. The 6.19% Senior Notes are equal in right of payment with our revolving credit facility and all other senior unsecured obligations of the Company. Interest is payable quarterly and three annual principal payments commence on November 28, 2026.
The net proceeds of all senior notes were used to pay down borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
Term loans--Periodically, the Company will enter into term loans for the procurement of insurance or to finance acquisitions.
Term Loans, Weighted-Average Interest Rate--The weighted-average interest rate on the term loans approximated 5.19% at December 31, 2023 and 3.14% at December 31, 2022.
Aggregate Maturities of Long-Term Debt--Aggregate maturities of long-term debt for the five years subsequent to December 31, 2023 were as follows: 2024--$40,429; 2025--$19,846; 2026--$173,783; 2027--$45,000; and 2028--$45,000.
Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility--In June 2023, the Company amended its Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility (the "AR Securitization program") to extend the scheduled termination date for an additional one year period, to July 21, 2024. In addition to extending the termination date, the amendment allows the borrower, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, under certain circumstances, to increase the limit of its AR Securitization facility to $150,000.
The AR Securitization program has a limit of $90,000, of which $89,689 were issued for LCs as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Under the AR Securitization program, Davey Tree transfers by selling or contributing current and future trade receivables to a wholly-owned, bankruptcy-remote financing subsidiary which pledges a perfected first priority security interest in the trade receivables--equal to the issued LCs as of December 31, 2023--to the bank in exchange for the bank issuing LCs.
Fees payable to the bank include: (a) an LC issuance fee, payable on each settlement date, in the amount of .90% per annum on the aggregate amount of all LCs outstanding plus outstanding reimbursement obligations (e.g., arising from drawn LCs), if any, and (b) an unused LC fee, payable monthly, equal to (i) .35% per annum for each day on which the sum of the total LCs outstanding plus any outstanding reimbursement obligations is greater than or equal to 50% of the facility limit and (ii) .45% per annum for each day on which the sum of the total LCs outstanding plus any outstanding reimbursement obligations is less than 50% of the facility limit. If an LC is drawn and the bank is not immediately reimbursed in full for the drawn amount, any outstanding reimbursement obligation will accrue interest at a per annum rate equal to the term SOFR, plus .10% or, in certain circumstances, a base rate equal to the greatest of (i) the bank’s prime rate and (ii) the federal funds rate plus .50% and (iii) 1.00% above the Daily one month SOFR plus .10% and, following any default, 2.00% plus the greater of (a) the term SOFR plus .10% and (b) a base rate equal to the greatest of (i), (ii) and (iii) above.
The agreements underlying the AR Securitization program contain various customary representations and warranties, covenants, and default provisions which provide for the termination and acceleration of the commitments under the AR Securitization program in circumstances including, but not limited to, failure to make payments when due, breach of a representation, warranty or covenant, certain insolvency events or failure to maintain the security interest in the trade receivables, and defaults under other material indebtedness.
Total Commitments Related to Issued Letters of Credit--As of December 31, 2023, total commitments related to issued LCs were $94,702, of which $2,624 were issued under the revolving credit facility, $89,689 were issued under the AR Securitization program and $2,389 were issued under short-term lines of credit. As of December 31, 2022, total commitments related to issued letters of credit were $94,435, of which $2,624 were issued under the revolving credit facility, $89,689 were issued under the AR Securitization program and $2,122 were issued under short-term lines of credit.
As of December 31, 2023, we were in compliance with all debt covenants.