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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
The following table summarizes the income tax expense from continuing operations:
For the Years Ended December 31,
(in millions)202120202019
Current tax expense (benefit):
Federal$14.7 $16.4 $20.7 
Foreign5.0 1.4 0.4 
State and local4.0 5.1 6.0 
Total current tax expense23.7 22.9 27.1 
Deferred tax expense (benefit):
Federal0.4 2.7 2.8 
Foreign1.5 3.1 2.2 
State and local(8.6)(0.2)(1.9)
Total deferred tax (benefit) expense(6.7)5.6 3.1 
Total income tax expense$17.0 $28.5 $30.2 
Differences between Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate and Effective Income Tax Rate
The following table summarizes the differences between the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate from continuing operations:
For the Years Ended December 31,
202120202019
Statutory federal income tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit3.4 3.5 3.2 
Valuation allowance(2.9)0.1 (0.6)
Remeasurement of deferred taxes(2.8)— — 
Tax reserves0.1 (0.1)(0.4)
Tax credits(0.4)(0.3)(0.4)
Foreign tax rate effects1.2 0.8 0.4 
Excess tax benefits from stock compensation activity(4.8)(2.9)(1.2)
Other, net(0.3)0.8 (0.2)
Effective income tax rate14.5 %22.9 %21.8 %
Schedule of Income before Income Tax
The following table summarizes income before income taxes from continuing operations:
For the Years Ended December 31,
(in millions)202120202019
U.S.$94.8 $107.4 $126.0 
Non-U.S.22.8 17.2 12.6 
Income before income taxes$117.6 $124.6 $138.6 
Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities
The following table summarizes deferred income tax assets and liabilities of the Company’s continuing operations:
(in millions)20212020
Deferred tax assets:
Properties and equipment$2.8 $2.6 
Accrued expenses24.7 27.5 
Stock-based compensation3.3 3.7 
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards19.4 21.0 
Goodwill and intangibles1.8 1.7 
Pension benefits15.1 21.8 
Gross deferred tax assets67.1 78.3 
Valuation allowance(5.1)(8.8)
Total deferred tax assets62.0 69.5 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Properties and equipment(31.2)(32.5)
Pension benefits(9.2)(12.1)
Goodwill and intangibles(64.4)(67.8)
Other(1.9)(1.2)
Gross deferred tax liabilities(106.7)(113.6)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(44.7)$(44.1)
Summary of Activities Related to Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits:
(in millions)202120202019
Balance at January 1$1.2 $1.3 $1.6 
Increases related to current year tax0.1 — — 
Increases from prior period positions— — 0.2 
Decreases from settlements with tax authorities— — (0.2)
Decreases due to lapse of statute of limitations(0.1)(0.1)(0.3)
Balance at December 31$1.2 $1.2 $1.3