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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company's earnings and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange and interest rates. Grainger currently enters into certain derivatives or other financial instruments to hedge against these risks.

Fair Value Hedges
The Company uses interest rate swaps to hedge a portion of its fixed-rate debt. These swaps are treated as fair value hedges and consequently the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item, are recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings in Interest expense – net. The notional amount of the Company’s outstanding fair value hedges as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $450 million.

Due to the high degree of effectiveness between the hedging instruments and the underlying exposures being hedged, no recognition of ineffectiveness was recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

The liability hedged by the interest rate swaps is recorded in Current maturities as of June 30, 2024 and Long-term debt as of December 31, 2023 on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The carrying amount of the hedged item, including the cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments was $438 million as of June 30, 2024 and $432 million as of December 31, 2023.

The interest rate swaps are reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 as shown in the following table (in millions of dollars):
As of
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Accrued expenses$11 $— 
Other non-current liabilities$— $16 

Fair Value
The estimated fair values of the Company's derivative instruments were based on quoted market forward rates, which are classified as Level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy and reflect the present value of the amount that the Company would pay for contracts involving the same notional amounts and maturity dates. No adjustments were required during the current period to reflect the counterparty’s credit risk or the Company’s own nonperformance risk.