10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______ to _______

 Commission file number 1-5684

W.W. Grainger, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Illinois			36-1150280
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)			(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
100 Grainger Parkway
	Lake Forest,	Illinois	60045-5201
(Address of principal executive offices)			(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (847) 535-1000             

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class	Trading Symbol	Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock	GWW	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer ☒  Accelerated Filer ☐   Non-accelerated Filer ☐   Smaller Reporting Company ☐ Emerging Growth Company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐  No ☒ 

There were 48,825,703 shares of the Company’s Common Stock outstanding as of July 25, 2024.

1

	TABLE OF CONTENTS
		Page
	PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1:	Financial Statements (Unaudited)
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings      for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings      for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023	4
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets     as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows     for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity     for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023	7
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	9
Item 2:	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	16
Item 3:	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	30
Item 4:	Controls and Procedures	30
	PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1:	Legal Proceedings	31
Item 1A:	Risk Factors	31
Item 2:	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	31
Item 5:	Other Information	31
Item 6:	Exhibits	32
Signatures		33

2

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1: Financial Statements

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

(In millions of dollars and shares, except for per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net sales	$	4,312	$	4,182	$	8,547	$	8,273
Cost of goods sold	2,618		2,538		5,185		4,995
Gross profit	1,694		1,644		3,362		3,278
Selling, general and administrative expenses	1,045		983		2,044		1,937
Operating earnings	649		661		1,318		1,341
Other expense (income):
Interest expense – net	20		24		41		48
Other – net	(7)		(8)		(14)		(14)
Total other expense – net	13		16		27		34
Earnings before income taxes	636		645		1,291		1,307
Income tax provision	146		155		304		309
Net earnings	490		490		987		998
Less net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest	20		20		39		40
Net earnings attributable to W.W. Grainger, Inc.	$	470	$	470	$	948	$	958
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	9.54	$	9.32	$	19.20	$	18.98
Diluted	$	9.51	$	9.28	$	19.13	$	18.89
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Basic	49.0		50.1		49.1		50.2
Diluted	49.2		50.3		49.3		50.4

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

3

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS

(In millions of dollars)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Net earnings	$	490	$	490	$	987	998
Other comprehensive earnings (losses):
Foreign currency translation adjustments – net of reclassification to earnings	(57)		(32)		(111)		(30)
Postretirement benefit plan losses and other – net of tax benefits of $1, $1, $2, and $2, respectively	(4)		(3)		(7)		(6)
Total other comprehensive earnings (losses)	(61)		(35)		(118)		(36)
Comprehensive earnings – net of tax	429		455		869		962
Less comprehensive earnings (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interest
Net earnings	20		20		39		40
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(20)		(27)		(42)		(32)
Total comprehensive earnings (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interest	—		(7)		(3)		8
Comprehensive earnings attributable to W.W. Grainger, Inc.	$	429	$	462	$	872	$	954

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

4

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions of dollars, except for share and per share amounts)

	As of
Assets	(Unaudited) June 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	769	$	660
Accounts receivable (less allowances for credit losses of $37 and $35, respectively)	2,344		2,192
Inventories – net	2,169		2,266
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	239		156
Total current assets	5,521		5,274
Property, buildings and equipment – net	1,667		1,658
Goodwill	360		370
Intangibles – net	237		234
Operating lease right-of-use	396		429
Other assets	171		182
Total assets	$	8,352	$	8,147
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Current liabilities
Current maturities	$	505	$	34
Trade accounts payable	1,106		954
Accrued compensation and benefits	254		327
Operating lease liability	72		71
Accrued expenses	424		397
Income taxes payable	36		48
Total current liabilities	2,397		1,831
Long-term debt	1,783		2,266
Long-term operating lease liability	352		381
Deferred income taxes and tax uncertainties	117		104
Other non-current liabilities	116		124
Shareholders' equity
Cumulative preferred stock – $5 par value – 12,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding	—		—
Common Stock – $0.50 par value – 300,000,000 shares authorized; 109,659,219 shares issued	55		55
Additional contributed capital	1,371		1,355
Retained earnings	12,917		12,162
Accumulated other comprehensive losses	(248)		(172)
Treasury stock, at cost – 60,777,600 and 60,341,817 shares, respectively	(10,818)		(10,285)
Total W.W. Grainger, Inc. shareholders’ equity	3,277		3,115
Noncontrolling interest	310		326
Total shareholders' equity	3,587		3,441
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$	8,352	$	8,147

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

5

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In millions of dollars)

(Unaudited)

	Six Months Ended
	June 30,
	2024		2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings	$	987	$	998
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for credit losses	12		9
Deferred income taxes and tax uncertainties	15		17
Depreciation and amortization	116		102
Non-cash lease expense	41		38
Stock-based compensation	34		31
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(205)		(303)
Inventories	71		28
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(42)		93
Trade accounts payable	184		147
Operating lease liabilities	(47)		(42)
Accrued liabilities	(18)		(169)
Income taxes – net	(62)		(28)
Other non-current liabilities	(14)		(17)
Net cash provided by operating activities	1,072		904
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(195)		(193)
Proceeds from sale of assets	1		2
Other – net	17		—
Net cash used in investing activities	(177)		(191)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from debt	3		6
Payments of debt	(17)		(18)
Proceeds from stock options exercised	10		28
Payments for employee taxes withheld from stock awards	(40)		(29)
Purchases of treasury stock	(512)		(313)
Cash dividends paid	(206)		(194)
Other – net	(1)		(1)
Net cash used in financing activities	(763)		(521)
Exchange rate effect on cash and cash equivalents	(23)		(2)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	109		190
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year	660		325
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	769	$	515

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

6

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(In millions of dollars, except for per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

	Common Stock		Additional Contributed Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Losses)		Treasury Stock		Noncontrolling Interest		Total
Balance at January 1, 2023	$	55	$	1,310	$	10,700	$	(180)	$	(9,445)	$	295	$	2,735
Stock-based compensation	—		14		—		—		18		—		32
Purchases of treasury stock	—		—		—		—		(142)		—		(142)
Net earnings	—		—		488		—		—		20		508
Other comprehensive earnings (losses)	—		—		—		4		—		(5)		(1)
Cash dividends paid ($1.72 per share)	—		—		(87)		—		—		—		(87)
Balance at March 31, 2023	$	55	$	1,324	$	11,101	$	(176)	$	(9,569)	$	310	$	3,045
Stock-based compensation	—		7		—		—		(7)		2		2
Purchases of treasury stock	—		—		—		—		(168)		—		(168)
Net earnings	—		—		470		—		—		20		490
Other comprehensive earnings (losses)	—		—		—		(8)		—		(27)		(35)
Cash dividends paid ($1.86 per share)	—		—		(94)		—		—		(13)		(107)
Balance at June 30, 2023	$	55	$	1,331	$	11,477	$	(184)	$	(9,744)	$	292	$	3,227

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

7

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(In millions of dollars, except for per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

	Common Stock		Additional Contributed Capital		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Losses)		Treasury Stock		Noncontrolling Interest		Total
Balance at January 1, 2024	$	55	$	1,355	$	12,162	$	(172)	$	(10,285)	$	326	$	3,441
Stock-based compensation	—		8		—		—		2		—		10
Purchases of treasury stock	—		—		—		—		(277)		—		(277)
Net earnings	—		—		478		—		—		19		497
Other comprehensive earnings (losses)	—		—		—		(35)		—		(22)		(57)
Cash dividends paid ($1.86 per share)	—		—		(92)		—		—		(13)		(105)
Balance at March 31, 2024	$	55	$	1,363	$	12,548	$	(207)	$	(10,560)	$	310	$	3,509
Stock-based compensation	—		8		—		—		(15)		1		(6)
Purchases of treasury stock	—		—		—		—		(243)		(1)		(244)
Net earnings	—		—		470		—		—		20		490
Other comprehensive earnings (losses)	—		—		—		(41)		—		(20)		(61)
Cash dividends paid ($2.05 per share)	—		—		(101)		—		—		—		(101)
Balance at June 30, 2024	$	55	$	1,371	$	12,917	$	(248)	$	(10,818)	$	310	$	3,587

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

8

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

W.W. Grainger, Inc. is a broad line, business-to-business distributor of maintenance, repair and operating (MRO) products and services with operations primarily in North America (N.A.), Japan and the United Kingdom (U.K.). In this report, the words “Grainger” or “Company” mean W.W. Grainger, Inc. and its subsidiaries, except where the context makes it clear that the reference is only to W.W. Grainger, Inc. itself and not its subsidiaries.

Basis of Presentation

The Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial reporting and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and therefore do not include all information and disclosures normally included in the annual Consolidated Financial Statements. The preparation of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results could differ materially from these estimated amounts. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for fair financial statement presentation.

The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2023, has been derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2024 (2023 Form 10-K).

There were no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies from those disclosed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8: Financial Statements and Supplementary Data in the Company's 2023 Form 10-K.

9

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

NOTE 2 - REVENUE

Grainger serves a large number of customers in diverse industries, which are subject to different economic and market-specific factors. The Company's revenue is primarily comprised of MRO product sales and related activities.

The Company's presentation of revenue by reportable segment and customer industry most reasonably depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of the Company's revenue and cash flows are affected by economic and market-specific factors. The majority of Company revenue originates from contracts with a single performance obligation to deliver products, whereby performance obligations are satisfied when control of the product is transferred to the customer per the arranged shipping terms.

The following tables present the Company's percentage of revenue by reportable segment and by customer industry:

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2024						2023
Customer Industry(1)	High-Touch Solutions N.A.		Endless Assortment		Total Company(2)		High-Touch Solutions N.A.		Endless Assortment		Total Company(2)
Manufacturing	31	%	30	%	31	%	29	%	30	%	30	%
Government	19	%	3	%	16	%	21	%	3	%	18	%
Wholesale	7	%	18	%	9	%	7	%	16	%	8	%
Commercial Services	7	%	12	%	8	%	7	%	12	%	8	%
Contractors	5	%	12	%	6	%	5	%	12	%	6	%
Healthcare	7	%	2	%	6	%	7	%	2	%	6	%
Retail	4	%	4	%	4	%	4	%	4	%	4	%
Transportation	4	%	2	%	4	%	4	%	2	%	4	%
Utilities	3	%	2	%	3	%	3	%	2	%	2	%
Warehousing	3	%	—	%	2	%	4	%	1	%	3	%
Other(3)	10	%	15	%	11	%	9	%	16	%	11	%
Total net sales	100	%	100	%	100	%	100	%	100	%	100	%
Percent of total company revenue	80	%	18	%	100	%	80	%	18	%	100	%
(1) Customer industry results for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 primarily use the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). As customers' businesses evolve, industry classifications may change. When these changes occur, Grainger does not recast the customer classification for prior periods as the industry used in the prior period was appropriate at the point-in-time. As a result, year-over-year changes may be impacted.
(2) Total Company includes other businesses, which includes the Cromwell business. Other businesses account for approximately 2% of Total Company revenue for both the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
(3) Other primarily includes revenue from industries and customers that are not material individually, including hospitality, restaurants, property management and natural resources.

10

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024						2023
Customer Industry(1)	High-Touch Solutions N.A.		Endless Assortment		Total Company(2)		High-Touch Solutions N.A.		Endless Assortment		Total Company(2)
Manufacturing	31	%	29	%	31	%	30	%	30	%	30	%
Government	19	%	3	%	16	%	20	%	3	%	16	%
Wholesale	7	%	18	%	9	%	7	%	16	%	9	%
Commercial Services	7	%	12	%	8	%	7	%	12	%	8	%
Contractors	5	%	11	%	6	%	5	%	12	%	6	%
Healthcare	7	%	1	%	6	%	7	%	2	%	6	%
Retail	4	%	4	%	4	%	4	%	4	%	4	%
Transportation	4	%	2	%	4	%	4	%	2	%	4	%
Utilities	3	%	2	%	3	%	3	%	2	%	3	%
Warehousing	3	%	1	%	2	%	4	%	1	%	3	%
Other(3)	10	%	17	%	11	%	9	%	16	%	11	%
Total net sales	100	%	100	%	100	%	100	%	100	%	100	%
Percent of total company revenue	80	%	18	%	100	%	80	%	18	%	100	%
(1) Customer industry results for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 primarily use the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). As customers' businesses evolve, industry classifications may change. When these changes occur, Grainger does not recast the customer classification for prior periods as the industry used in the prior period was appropriate at the point-in-time. As a result, year-over-year changes may be impacted.
(2) Total Company includes other businesses, which includes the Cromwell business. Other businesses account for approximately 2% of Total Company revenue for both the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
(3) Other primarily includes revenue from industries and customers that are not material individually, including hospitality, restaurants, property management and natural resources.

Total accrued sales incentives are recorded in Accrued expenses and were approximately $109 million and $114 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

The Company had no material unsatisfied performance obligations, contract assets or liabilities as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

NOTE 3 - PROPERTY, BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT

Property, buildings and equipment consisted of the following (in millions of dollars):

	As of
	June 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Land and land improvements	$	397	$	397
Building, structures and improvements	1,524		1,469
Furniture, fixtures, machinery and equipment	1,859		1,852
Property, buildings and equipment	$	3,780	$	3,718
Less accumulated depreciation	2,113		2,060
Property, buildings and equipment – net	$	1,667	$	1,658

11

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

NOTE 4 - GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The Company did not identify any significant events or changes in circumstances that indicated the existence of impairment indicators during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. As such, quantitative assessments were not required.     

The balances and changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment are as follows (in millions of dollars):

	High-Touch Solutions N.A.		Endless Assortment		Total
Balance at January 1, 2023	$	313	$	58	$	371
Translation	2		(3)		(1)
Balance at December 31, 2023	315		55		370
Translation	(4)		(6)		(10)
Balance at June 30, 2024	$	311	$	49	$	360

The Company's cumulative goodwill impairments as of June 30, 2024 were $137 million. No goodwill impairments were recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

The balances and changes in intangible assets – net are as follows (in millions of dollars):

		As of
		June 30, 2024						December 31, 2023
	Weighted average life	Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization		Net carrying amount		Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization		Net carrying amount
Customer lists and relationships	10.6 years	$	164	$	153	$	11	$	166	$	153	$	13
Trademarks, trade names and other	14.9 years	31		24		7		31		23		8
Non-amortized trade names and other	Indefinite	18		—		18		20		—		20
Capitalized software	4.3 years	690		489		201		659		466		193
Total intangible assets	6.1 years	$	903	$	666	$	237	$	876	$	642	$	234

12

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

NOTE 5 - DEBT

Total debt, including long-term and current maturities, consisted of the following (in millions of dollars):

	As of
	June 30, 2024				December 31, 2023
	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Carrying Value		Fair Value
4.60% senior notes due 2045	$	1,000	$	897	$	1,000	$	967
1.85% senior notes due 2025	—		—		500		483
3.75% senior notes due 2046	400		312		400		336
4.20% senior notes due 2047	400		333		400		361
Debt issuance costs – net of amortization and other	(17)		(17)		(34)		(34)
Long-term debt	1,783		1,525		2,266		2,113
1.85% senior notes due 2025	500		489		—		—
Japanese yen term loan	14		14		32		32
Other	(9)		(9)		2		2
Current maturities	505		494		34		34
Total debt	$	2,288	$	2,019	$	2,300	$	2,147

Senior Notes

Between 2015 and 2020, Grainger issued $2.3 billion in unsecured debt (Senior Notes) primarily to provide flexibility in funding general working capital needs, share repurchases and long-term cash requirements. The Senior Notes require no principal payments until maturity and interest is paid semi-annually.

The Company incurred debt issuance costs related to its Senior Notes, representing underwriting fees and other expenses. These costs were recorded as a contra-liability in Long-term debt and are being amortized over the term of the Senior Notes using the straight-line method to Interest expense – net. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the unamortized costs were $18 million and $19 million, respectively.

The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage the risks associated with its 1.85% Senior Notes. These swaps were designated for hedge accounting treatment as fair value hedges. The resulting carrying value adjustments are presented in Other in Current maturities as of June 30, 2024 and Other in Long-term debt as of December 31, 2023 in the table above. For further discussion on the Company's hedge accounting policies, see Note 6.

MonotaRO Term Loan

In August 2020, MonotaRO Co., Ltd (MonotaRO) entered into a ¥9 billion term loan agreement to fund technology investments and the expansion of its distribution center (DC) network. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying amount of the term loan in Current maturities was $14 million and $32 million, respectively. The term loan matures in August 2024 and bears an average interest rate of 0.05%.

Fair Value

The estimated fair value of the Company’s Senior Notes was based on available external pricing data and current market rates for similar debt instruments, among other factors, which are classified as Level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy.

13

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

NOTE 6 - DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company's earnings and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange and interest rates. Grainger currently enters into certain derivatives or other financial instruments to hedge against these risks.

Fair Value Hedges

The Company uses interest rate swaps to hedge a portion of its fixed-rate debt. These swaps are treated as fair value hedges and consequently the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item, are recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings in Interest expense – net. The notional amount of the Company’s outstanding fair value hedges as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $450 million.

Due to the high degree of effectiveness between the hedging instruments and the underlying exposures being hedged, no recognition of ineffectiveness was recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

The liability hedged by the interest rate swaps is recorded in Current maturities as of June 30, 2024 and Long-term debt as of December 31, 2023 on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The carrying amount of the hedged item, including the cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments was $438 million as of June 30, 2024 and $432 million as of December 31, 2023.

The interest rate swaps are reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 as shown in the following table (in millions of dollars):

	As of
	June 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Accrued expenses	$	11	$	—
Other non-current liabilities	$	—	$	16

Fair Value

The estimated fair values of the Company's derivative instruments were based on quoted market forward rates, which are classified as Level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy and reflect the present value of the amount that the Company would pay for contracts involving the same notional amounts and maturity dates. No adjustments were required during the current period to reflect the counterparty’s credit risk or the Company’s own nonperformance risk.

14

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

NOTE 7 - SEGMENT INFORMATION

Grainger's two reportable segments are High-Touch Solutions N.A. and Endless Assortment. The remaining businesses, which include the Company's Cromwell business, are classified as Other to reconcile to consolidated results. These remaining businesses individually and in the aggregate do not meet the criteria of a reportable segment.

The Company's corporate costs are allocated to each reportable segment based on benefits received. Additionally, intersegment sales transactions, which are sales between Grainger businesses in separate reportable segments, are eliminated within the segment to present only the impact of sales to external customers. Service fees for intersegment sales are included in each reportable segment's Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) and are also eliminated in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Following is a summary of segment results (in millions of dollars):

	Three Months Ended June 30,								Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024				2023				2024				2023
	Net sales		Operating earnings (losses)		Net sales		Operating earnings (losses)		Net sales		Operating earnings (losses)		Net sales		Operating earnings (losses)
High-Touch Solutions N.A.	$	3,458	$	591	$	3,355	$	600	$	6,863	$	1,201	$	6,649	$	1,221
Endless Assortment	776		61		751		65		1,527		120		1,475		123
Other	78		(3)		76		(4)		157		(3)		149		(3)
Total Company	$	4,312	$	649	$	4,182	$	661	$	8,547	$	1,318	$	8,273	$	1,341

The Company is a broad line distributor of MRO products and services. Products are regularly added and removed from the Company's inventory. Accordingly, it would be impractical to provide sales information by product category due to the way the business is managed and the dynamic nature of the inventory offered, including the evolving list of products stocked and additional products available online but not stocked. Assets for reportable segments are not disclosed as such information is not regularly reviewed by the Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker.

NOTE 8 - CONTINGENCIES AND LEGAL MATTERS

From time to time the Company is involved in various legal and administrative proceedings, including claims related to: product liability, safety or compliance; privacy and cybersecurity matters; negligence; contract disputes; environmental issues; unclaimed property; wage and hour laws; intellectual property; advertising and marketing; consumer protection; pricing (including disaster or emergency declaration pricing statutes); employment practices; regulatory compliance, including trade and export matters; anti-bribery and corruption; and other matters and actions brought by team members, consumers, competitors, suppliers, customers, governmental entities and other third parties.

The Company has been engaged in litigation involving KMCO, LLC (KMCO) as described in previous quarterly and annual reports. The Company has since settled several of the personal injury lawsuits. Those settlements had, and continue to have, no effect on net earnings or cash flows. The Company continues to contest the remaining KMCO-related lawsuits and cannot predict the timing, outcome or any estimate of possible loss or range of losses on the remaining KMCO lawsuits.

NOTE 9 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On July 31, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $2.05 per share, payable September 1, 2024, to shareholders of record on August 12, 2024.

15

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Item 2: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations and financial condition of W.W. Grainger, Inc. (Grainger or Company) as it is viewed by management of the Company. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in the Company's 2023 Form 10-K and the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included in Part I, Item 1: Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.

Percentage figures included in this section have not been calculated on the basis of such rounded figures but on the basis of such amounts prior to rounding. For this reason, percentage amounts in this section may vary slightly from those obtained by performing the same calculations using the figures in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements or in the associated text.

Overview

Grainger is a broad line, business-to-business distributor of maintenance, repair and operating (MRO) products and services with operations primarily in North America, Japan and the U.K. Grainger uses a combination of its high-touch solutions and endless assortment businesses to serve its customers worldwide, which rely on Grainger for products and services that enable them to run safe, sustainable and productive operations.

Strategic Priorities

For a discussion of the Company’s strategic priorities for 2024, see Part 1, Item 1: Business and Part II, Item 7: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Company’s 2023 Form 10-K.

Recent Events

Macroeconomic Conditions

The global economy continues to experience volatility and uncertainty including to the commodity, labor and transportation markets, arising from a combination of geopolitical conditions and events, and various economic and financial factors. These conditions have affected the Company's operations and may continue to affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Company continues to monitor economic conditions in the U.S. and globally, and the impact of macroeconomic pressures, including repercussions from changes in interest rates, currency exchange fluctuations, changing inflationary environment, and a potential recession on the Company’s business, customers, suppliers and other third parties. The Company has implemented strategies designed to mitigate certain adverse effects from the impact of the changing inflationary environment while remaining market price competitive. Historically, the Company’s broad and diverse customer base and the nondiscretionary nature of the Company’s products to its customers has helped to insulate it from the effects of recessionary periods in the industrial MRO market. The full extent and impact of these conditions are uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time.

For further discussion of the Company's risks and uncertainties, see Part I, Item 1A: Risk Factors in the Company’s 2023 Form 10-K.

16

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations –Three Months Ended June 30, 2024

In this section, Grainger utilizes non-GAAP measures where it believes it will assist users of its financial statements in understanding its business. For further information regarding the Company's non-GAAP measures including reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, see below "Non-GAAP Measures."

The following table is included as an aid to understanding the changes in Grainger’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in millions of dollars except per share amounts):

	Three Months Ended June 30,
					% Change		% of Net Sales
	2024		2023				2024		2023
Net sales(1)	$	4,312	$	4,182	3.1	%	100.0	%	100.0	%
Cost of goods sold	2,618		2,538		3.2		60.7		60.7
Gross profit	1,694		1,644		3.0		39.3		39.3
Selling, general and administrative expenses	1,045		983		6.3		24.2		23.5
Operating earnings	649		661		(1.8)		15.1		15.8
Other expense – net	13		16		(18.8)		0.3		0.4
Income tax provision	146		155		(5.8)		3.4		3.7
Net earnings	490		490		—		11.4		11.7
Noncontrolling interest	20		20		—		0.5		0.5
Net earnings attributable to W.W. Grainger, Inc.	$	470	$	470	—		10.9	%	11.2	%
Diluted earnings per share	$	9.51	$	9.28	2.5	%
(1) For further information regarding the Company's disaggregated revenue, see Note 2 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part 1, Item 1: Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.

The following table is included as an aid to understanding the changes of Grainger's total net sales, daily net sales and daily, organic constant currency net sales from the prior period for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in millions of dollars):

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2024		% Change(1)		2023		% Change(1)
Net sales	$	4,312	3.1	%	$	4,182	9.0	%
Daily net sales(2)	$	67.4	3.1	%	$	65.3	9.0	%
Daily, organic constant currency net sales(2)	$	68.7	5.1	%	$	66.0	10.1	%
(1) Calculated on the basis of prior year net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
(2) Daily net sales are adjusted for the difference in U.S. selling days relative to the prior year period. Daily, organic constant currency net sales are also adjusted to exclude the impact on net sales due to year-over-year foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and the prior year period results of E & R Industrial Sales, Inc. (E&R) divested in the fourth quarter of 2023. There were 64 sales days in the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. For further information regarding the Company's non-GAAP measures, including reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, see below "Non-GAAP Measures."

Net sales of $4,312 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 increased $130 million, or 3%, and on a daily, organic constant currency basis net sales increased 5% compared to the same period in 2023. Both High-Touch Solutions N.A. and the Endless Assortment segments contributed to sales growth in the second quarter of 2024. For further discussion on the Company's net sales, see the Segment Analysis section below.

17

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Gross profit of $1,694 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 increased $50 million, or 3%. Gross profit margin was 39.3% for both the second quarter of 2024 and 2023. For further discussion on the Company's gross profit, see the Segment Analysis section below.

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses of $1,045 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 increased $62 million, or 6%, compared to the same period in 2023. Adjusted SG&A of $1,029 million increased $46 million, or 5% driven by higher marketing and payroll and benefit expenses in the second quarter of 2024. Adjusted SG&A leverage decreased 40 basis points compared to the same period in 2023.

Operating earnings of $649 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 decreased $12 million, or 2%, compared to the same period in 2023. Adjusted operating earnings of $665 million increased $4 million, or 1%, due to higher gross profit dollars, partially offset by increased SG&A expenses in the second quarter of 2024.

Income tax expense of $146 million and $155 million represents effective tax rates of 22.9% and 24.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Adjusted income tax expense of $150 million represents an adjusted effective tax rate of 22.9%. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to increased benefits from tax credits compared to the same period in 2023.

Diluted earnings per share was $9.51 and adjusted diluted earnings per share was $9.76 for the three months ended June 30, 2024. On an adjusted basis, this was an increase of 5.2% compared to $9.28 for the same period in 2023.

Segment Analysis

In this section, Grainger utilizes non-GAAP measures where it believes it will assist users of its financial statements in understanding its business. For further information regarding the Company's non-GAAP measures including reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, see below "Non-GAAP Measures." For further     segment information, see Note 7 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1: Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.

High-Touch Solutions N.A.

The following table shows reported segment results (in millions of dollars):

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		% Change
Net sales	$	3,458	$	3,355	3.1	%
Gross profit	$	1,443	$	1,398	3.2	%
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	852	$	798	6.8	%
Operating earnings	$	591	$	600	(1.5)	%

Net sales of $3,458 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 increased $103 million, or 3%, and on a daily, organic constant currency basis increased 4% compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to volume.

Gross profit of $1,443 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 increased $45 million, or 3%. Gross profit margin was 41.7% for both the second quarter of 2024 and 2023.

SG&A of $852 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 increased $54 million, or 7%, compared to the same period in 2023. Adjusted SG&A of $837 million increased $39 million, or 5%, primarily due to higher marketing and occupancy expenses in the second quarter of 2024. Adjusted SG&A leverage decreased 40 basis points compared to the same period in 2023.

Operating earnings of $591 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 decreased $9 million, or 2%, compared to the same period in 2023. Adjusted operating earnings of $606 million increased $6 million, or 1%.

18

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Endless Assortment

The following table shows reported segment results (in millions of dollars):

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		% Change
Net sales	$	776	$	751	3.3	%
Gross profit	$	229	$	224	2.2	%
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	168	$	159	5.7	%
Operating earnings	$	61	$	65	(6.2)	%

Net sales of $776 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 increased $25 million, or 3%, and on a daily constant currency basis increased 12% compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was due to sales growth of 12%, driven by customer acquisition for the segment and enterprise growth at MonotaRO, partially offset by declining non-core, consumer-like customers at Zoro. Sales growth was offset by unfavorable currency exchange of 9% due to changes in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Japanese yen.

Gross profit of $229 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 increased $5 million, or 2%, and gross profit margin of 29.5% decreased 20 basis points compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by unfavorable product and customer mix.

SG&A of $168 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 increased $9 million, or 6%, compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was due to higher marketing expenses in the second quarter of 2024. SG&A leverage decreased 50 basis points compared to the same period in 2023.

Operating earnings of $61 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 decreased $4 million, or 6%, compared to the same period in 2023.

19

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations – Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

In this section, Grainger utilizes non-GAAP measures where it believes it will assist users of its financial statements in understanding its business. For further information regarding the Company's non-GAAP measures including reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, see below "Non-GAAP Measures."

The following table is included as an aid to understanding the changes in Grainger's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (in millions of dollars except per share amounts):

	Six Months Ended June 30,
					Percent Increase/(Decrease) from Prior Year		As a Percent of Net Sales
	2024		2023				2024		2023
Net sales(1)	$	8,547	$	8,273	3.3	%	100.0	%	100.0	%
Cost of goods sold	5,185		4,995		3.8		60.7		60.4
Gross profit	3,362		3,278		2.6		39.3		39.6
Selling, general and administrative expenses	2,044		1,937		5.5		23.9		23.4
Operating earnings	1,318		1,341		(1.7)		15.4		16.2
Other expense – net	27		34		(20.6)		0.2		0.4
Income tax provision	304		309		(1.6)		3.6		3.7
Net earnings	987		998		(1.1)		11.6		12.1
Noncontrolling interest	39		40		(2.5)		0.5		0.5
Net earnings attributable to W.W. Grainger, Inc.	$	948	$	958	(1.0)		11.1	%	11.6	%
Diluted earnings per share	$	19.13	$	18.89	1.3	%
(1) For further information regarding the Company's disaggregated revenue, see Note 2 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part 1, Item 1: Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.

The following table is included as an aid to understanding the changes of Grainger's total net sales, daily net sales and daily, organic constant currency net sales compared from the prior period for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in millions of dollars):

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		% Change(1)		2023		% Change(1)
Net sales	$	8,547	3.3	%	$	8,273	10.6	%
Daily net sales(2)	$	66.8	3.3	%	$	64.6	10.6	%
Daily, organic constant currency net sales(2)	$	67.9	5.0	%	$	65.6	12.3	%
(1) Calculated on the basis of prior year net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
(2) Daily net sales are adjusted for the difference in U.S. selling days relative to the prior year period. Daily, organic constant currency net sales are also adjusted to exclude the impact on net sales due to year-over-year foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and the prior year period results of E&R divested in the fourth quarter of 2023. There were 128 sales days in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. For further information regarding the Company's non-GAAP measures, including reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, see below "Non-GAAP Measures."

Net sales of $8,547 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 increased $274 million, or 3%, and on a daily, organic constant currency basis increased 5% compared to the same period in 2023. Both High-Touch Solutions N.A. and the Endless Assortment segments contributed to sales growth in the first half of 2024. For further discussion on the Company's net sales, see the Segment Analysis section below.

20

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Gross profit of $3,362 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 increased $84 million, or 3%, and gross profit margin of 39.3% decreased 30 basis points compared to the same period in 2023. For further discussion on the Company's gross profit, see the Segment Analysis section below.

SG&A of $2,044 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 increased $107 million, or 6%, compared to the same period in 2023. Adjusted SG&A of $2,028 million increased $91 million, or 5%, driven by higher marketing and payroll and benefit expenses in 2024. Adjusted SG&A leverage decreased 30 basis points compared to the same period in 2023.

Operating earnings of $1,318 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased $23 million, or 2%, compared to the same period in 2023. Adjusted operating earnings of $1,334 million decreased $7 million, or 1%.

Income taxes of $304 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased $5 million or 2%, compared to the same period in 2023. Adjusted income taxes of $308 million decreased $1 million. Grainger's effective tax rates were 23.5% and 23.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The adjusted effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was 23.5%.

Diluted earnings per share was $19.13 and adjusted diluted earnings per share was $19.37 for the six months ended June 30, 2024. On an adjusted basis, this was an increase of 3% compared to $18.89 for the same period in 2023.

Segment Analysis

In this section, Grainger utilizes non-GAAP measures where it believes it will assist users of its financial statements in understanding its business. For further information regarding the Company's non-GAAP measures including reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, see "Non-GAAP Measures." For further segment information, see Note 7 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1: Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.

High-Touch Solutions N.A.

The following table shows reported segment results (in millions of dollars):

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		% Change
Net sales	$	6,863	$	6,649	3.2	%
Gross profit	$	2,866	$	2,795	2.5	%
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	1,665	$	1,574	5.8	%
Operating earnings	$	1,201	$	1,221	(1.6)	%

Net sales of $6,863 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 increased $214 million, or 3%, and on a daily, organic constant currency basis increased 4% compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to volume.

Gross profit of $2,866 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 increased $71 million, or 3%, and gross profit margin of 41.8% decreased 20 basis points compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by negative price cost spread due to timing.

SG&A of $1,665 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 increased $91 million, or 6%, compared to the same period in 2023. Adjusted SG&A of $1,650 million increased $76 million, or 5%. The increase was primarily due to higher marketing expenses in 2024. Adjusted SG&A leverage decreased 50 basis points compared to the same period in 2023.

21

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Operating earnings of $1,201 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased $20 million, or 2%, compared to the same period in 2023. Adjusted operating earnings of $1,216 million decreased $5 million.

Endless Assortment

The following table shows reported segment results (in millions of dollars):

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		% Change
Net sales	$	1,527	$	1,475	3.5	%
Gross profit	$	449	$	438	2.5	%
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	329	$	315	4.4	%
Operating earnings	$	120	$	123	(2.4)	%

Net sales of $1,527 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 increased $52 million, or 4% and on a daily constant currency basis increased 11% compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was due to sales growth of 11% driven by customer acquisition for the segment and enterprise growth at MonotaRO, partially offset by unfavorable foreign exchange of 7% due to changes in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Japanese yen.

Gross profit of $449 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 increased $11 million, or 3%, and gross profit margin of 29.4% decreased 30 basis points compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was driven by unfavorable product mix, partially offset by freight efficiencies.

SG&A of $329 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 increased $14 million, or 4%, compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to higher marketing expenses in 2024. SG&A leverage decreased 20 basis points compared to the same period in 2023.

Operating earnings of $120 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased $3 million, or 2% compared to the same period in 2023.

Non-GAAP Measures

Grainger utilizes non-GAAP measures where it believes it will assist users of its financial statements in understanding its business. Non-GAAP measures exclude certain items affecting comparability that can affect the year-over-year assessment of operating results and other one-time items that do not directly reflect ongoing operating results. The Company adjusts its reported net sales when there are differences in the number of U.S. selling days relative to the prior year period and also excludes the impact on reported net sales due to changes in foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and results of certain divested businesses. This includes the net sales results of E&R divested in the fourth quarter of 2023 previously reported in the High-Touch Solutions N.A. segment. Adjusted results including adjusted SG&A, adjusted operating earnings, adjusted net earnings and adjusted diluted EPS exclude certain non-recurring items, including restructuring charges, asset impairments, gains and losses associated with business divestitures and other non-recurring, infrequent or unusual gains and losses from the Company’s most directly comparable reported U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) results. The Company believes its non-GAAP measures provide meaningful information to assist investors in understanding financial results and assessing prospects for future performance as they provide a better baseline for analyzing the ongoing performance of its businesses by excluding items that may not be indicative of core operating results. Grainger’s non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a replacement for or as a superior measure to its most directly comparable GAAP measures and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

22

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Restructuring Actions

In the second quarter of 2024, the Company recorded restructuring charges in SG&A of $15 million in the High-Touch Solutions N.A. segment and $1 million in Grainger's Other businesses. The charges consisted primarily of employee severance and benefit costs. The Company does not expect these actions to have a material effect on its future results of operations.

The following tables provide reconciliations of reported net sales growth from the prior year period in accordance with GAAP to the Company's non-GAAP measures daily net sales and daily, organic constant currency net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in millions of dollars):

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	High-Touch Solutions N.A.				Endless Assortment				Total Company(1)
	2024		% Change(2)		2024		% Change(2)		2024		% Change(2)
Reported net sales	$	3,458	3.1	%	$	776	3.3	%	$	4,312	3.1	%
Daily net sales(3)	54.0		3.1		12.1		3.3		67.4		3.1
Foreign currency exchange(4)	—		—		1.0		8.4		1.0		1.5
Business divestiture(5)	0.3		0.6		—		—		0.3		0.5
Daily, organic constant currency net sales	$	54.3	3.7	%	$	13.1	11.7	%	$	68.7	5.1	%
	2023		% Change(2)		2023		% Change(2)		2023		% Change(2)
Reported net sales	$	3,355	9.9	%	$	751	4.5	%	$	4,182	9.0	%
Daily net sales(3)	52.4		9.9		11.7		4.5		65.3		9.0
Foreign currency exchange(4)	—		0.1		0.6		5.6		0.7		1.1
Daily, organic constant currency net sales	$	52.4	10.0	%	$	12.3	10.1	%	66.0		10.1	%
(1) Total Company includes Other. Grainger's businesses reported in Other do not meet the criteria of a reportable segment.
(2) Compared to net sales in the prior year period.
(3) There were 64 sales days in the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
(4) Excludes the impact on net sales due to year-over-year foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on a daily basis.
(5) Excludes the net sales results of the divested E&R business in the prior year period on a daily basis.

The following tables provide reconciliations of reported SG&A expenses, operating earnings, net earnings attributable to W.W. Grainger, Inc. and diluted earnings per share determined in accordance with GAAP to the Company's non-GAAP measures adjusted SG&A, adjusted operating earnings, adjusted net earnings attributable to W.W. Grainger, Inc. and adjusted diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in millions of dollars):

23

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended June 30, 2024	Reported		Adjustment(1)		Adjusted		% Change Reported(2)	% Change Adjusted(2)
Selling, general and administrative expenses
High-Touch Solutions N.A.	$	852	$	(15)	$	837
Endless Assortment	168		—		168
Other(3)	25		(1)		24
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	1,045	$	(16)	$	1,029	6.3%	4.7%
Earnings
High-Touch Solutions N.A.	$	591	$	15	$	606
Endless Assortment	61		—		61
Other(3)	(3)		1		(2)
Operating earnings	$	649	$	16	$	665	(1.8)%	0.6%
Total other expense – net	(13)		—		(13)
Income tax provision(4)	(146)		(4)		(150)
Net earnings	$	490	$	12	$	502
Noncontrolling interest	(20)		—		(20)
Net earnings attributable to W.W. Grainger, Inc.	$	470	$	12	$	482	—	2.6%
Diluted earnings per share	$	9.51	$	0.25	$	9.76	2.5%	5.2%
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023	Reported		Adjustment(1)		Adjusted		% Change Reported(2)	% Change Adjusted(2)
Selling, general and administrative expenses
High-Touch Solutions N.A.	$	798	$	—	$	798
Endless Assortment	159		—		159
Other(3)	26		—		26
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	983	$	—	$	983	8.4%	8.4%
Earnings
High-Touch Solutions N.A.	$	600	$	—	$	600
Endless Assortment	65		—		65
Other(3)	(4)		—		(4)
Operating earnings	$	661	$	—	$	661	23.5%	23.5%
Total other expense – net	(16)		—		(16)
Income tax provision	(155)		—		(155)
Net earnings	$	490	$	—	$	490
Noncontrolling interest	(20)		—		(20)
Net earnings attributable to W.W. Grainger, Inc.	$	470	$	—	$	470	26.5%	26.5%
Diluted earnings per share	$	9.28	$	—	$	9.28	29.1%	29.1%
(1) Reflects restructuring costs incurred in the second quarter of 2024. There were no non-GAAP adjustments for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
(2) Compared to the reported and adjusted results of the prior year period.
(3) Grainger's businesses reported in Other do not meet the criteria of a reportable segment.
(4) Reflects a tax benefit related to the restructuring costs incurred in the second quarter of 2024. Grainger's reported and adjusted effective tax rates were 22.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2024.

24

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following tables provide reconciliations of reported net sales growth from the prior year period in accordance with GAAP to the Company's non-GAAP measures daily net sales and daily, organic constant currency net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in millions of dollars):

	Six months ended June 30,
	High-Touch Solutions N.A.				Endless Assortment				Total Company(1)
	2024		% Change(2)		2024		% Change(2)		2024		% Change(2)
Reported net sales	$	6,863	3.2	%	$	1,527	3.5	%	$	8,547	3.3	%
Daily net sales(3)	53.6		3.2		11.9		3.5		66.8		3.3
Foreign currency exchange(4)	—		(0.1)		0.9		7.4		0.8		1.2
Business divestiture(5)	0.3		0.6		—		—		0.3		0.5
Daily, organic constant currency net sales	$	53.9	3.7	%	$	12.8	10.9	%	$	67.9	5.0	%
	2023		% Change(2)		2023		% Change(2)		2023		% Change(2)
Reported net sales	$	6,649	12.1	%	$	1,475	4.2	%	$	8,273	10.6	%
Daily net sales(3)	51.9		12.1		11.5		4.2		64.6		10.6
Foreign currency exchange(4)	0.1		0.1		0.9		7.8		1.0		1.7
Daily, organic constant currency net sales	$	52.0	12.2	%	$	12.4	12.0	%	65.6		12.3	%
(1) Total Company includes Other. Grainger's businesses reported in Other do not meet the criteria of a reportable segment.
(2) Compared to net sales in the prior year period.
(3) There were 128 sales days in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
(4) Excludes the impact on net sales due to year-over-year foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on a daily basis.
(5) Excludes the net sales results of the divested E&R business in the prior year period on a daily basis.

The following tables provide reconciliations of reported SG&A expenses, operating earnings, net earnings attributable to W.W. Grainger, Inc. and diluted earnings per share determined in accordance with GAAP to the Company's non-GAAP measures adjusted SG&A, adjusted operating earnings, adjusted net earnings attributable to W.W. Grainger, Inc. and adjusted diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in millions of dollars):

25

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024	Reported		Adjustment(1)		Adjusted		% Change Reported(2)	% Change Adjusted(2)
Selling, general and administrative expenses
High-Touch Solutions N.A.	$	1,665	$	(15)	$	1,650
Endless Assortment	329		—		329
Other(3)	50		(1)		49
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	2,044	$	(16)	$	2,028	5.5%	4.7%
Earnings
High-Touch Solutions N.A.	$	1,201	$	15	$	1,216
Endless Assortment	120		—		120
Other(3)	(3)		1		(2)
Operating earnings	$	1,318	$	16	$	1,334	(1.7)%	(0.5)%
Total other expense – net	(27)		—		(27)
Income tax provision(4)	(304)		(4)		(308)
Net earnings	$	987	$	12	$	999
Noncontrolling interest	(39)		—		(39)
Net earnings attributable to W.W. Grainger, Inc.	$	948	$	12	$	960	(1.0)%	0.2%
Diluted earnings per share	$	19.13	$	0.24	$	19.37	1.3%	2.5%
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023	Reported		Adjustment(1)		Adjusted		% Change Reported(2)	% Change Adjusted(2)
Selling, general and administrative expenses
High-Touch Solutions N.A.	$	1,574	$	—	$	1,574
Endless Assortment	315		—		315
Other(3)	48		—		48
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	1,937	$	—	$	1,937	10.3%	10.3%
Earnings
High-Touch Solutions N.A.	$	1,221	$	—	$	1,221
Endless Assortment	123		—		123
Other(3)	(3)		—		(3)
Operating earnings	$	1,341	$	—	$	1,341	25.5%	25.5%
Total other expense – net	(34)		—		(34)
Income tax provision	(309)		—		(309)
Net earnings	$	998	$	—	$	998
Noncontrolling interest	(40)		—		(40)
Net earnings attributable to W.W. Grainger, Inc.	$	958	$	—	$	958	30.0%	30.0%
Diluted earnings per share	$	18.89	$	—	$	18.89	32.6%	32.6%
(1) Reflects restructuring costs incurred in the second quarter of 2024. There were no non-GAAP adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
(2) Compared to the reported and adjusted results of the prior year period.
(3) Grainger's businesses reported in Other do not meet the criteria of a reportable segment.
(4) Reflects a tax benefit related to the restructuring costs incurred in the second quarter of 2024. Grainger's reported and adjusted effective tax rates were 23.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

26

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Grainger believes its current balances of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and availability under its revolving credit facility will be sufficient to meet its liquidity needs for the next twelve months. The Company expects to continue to invest in its business and return excess cash to shareholders through cash dividends and share repurchases, which it plans to fund through cash flows generated from operations. Grainger also maintains access to capital markets and may issue debt or equity securities from time to time, which may provide an additional source of liquidity.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Grainger had cash and cash equivalents of $769 million and $660 million, respectively. The Company had approximately $2.0 billion in available liquidity as of June 30, 2024.

Cash Flows

The following table shows the Company's cash flow activity for the periods presented (in millions of dollars):

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Total cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities	$	1,072	$	904
Investing activities	(177)		(191)
Financing activities	(763)		(521)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	(23)		(2)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents	$	109	$	190

Net cash provided by operating activities was $1,072 million and $904 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase was driven by favorable changes in working capital and inventory management combined with supply chain efficiencies compared to the prior year period.

Net cash used in investing activities was $177 million and $191 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Net cash used in financing activities was $763 million and $521 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase was primarily due to higher treasury stock purchases compared to the prior year period.

Working Capital

Working capital as of June 30, 2024 was $3,153 million, an increase of $75 million compared to $3,078 million as of December 31, 2023. The increase was driven by higher operating cash and increased accounts receivable. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 2.7 and 2.8, respectively.

Debt

Grainger maintains a debt ratio and liquidity position that provides flexibility in funding working capital needs and long-term cash requirements. Grainger has various sources of financing available.

Total debt as a percent of total capitalization was 38.9% and 40.1% as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Grainger receives ratings from two independent credit rating agencies: Moody's Investor Service (Moody's) and Standard & Poor's (S&P). Both credit rating agencies currently rate the Company's corporate credit at investment grade.

27

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table summarizes the Company's credit ratings as of June 30, 2024:

	Corporate	Senior Unsecured	Short-term
Moody's	A2	A2	P1
S&P	A+	A+	A1

Commitments and Other Contractual Obligations

There were no material changes to the Company’s commitments and other contractual obligations from those disclosed in Part II, Item 7: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Company’s 2023 Form 10-K.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of Grainger’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes are in conformity with GAAP and the Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and operating results require the Company’s management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts. The Company considers an accounting policy to be a critical estimate if: (1) it involves assumptions that are uncertain when judgment was applied, and (2) changes in the estimate assumptions, or selection of a different estimate methodology, could have a significant impact on Grainger’s consolidated financial position and results. While the Company believes the assumptions and estimates used are reasonable, the Company’s management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8: Financial Statements of the Company's 2023 Form 10-K describe the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

There were no material changes to the Company's critical accounting estimates from those disclosed in Part II, Item 7: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Company's 2023 Form 10-K.

28

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements

From time to time in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as well as in other written reports, communications and verbal statements, Grainger makes forward-looking statements that are not historical in nature but concern forecasts of future results, business plans, analyses, prospects, strategies, objectives and other matters that may be deemed to be “forward-looking statements” under the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by their use of terms such as “estimate,” “believe,” “expect,” “could,” “may,” "continue," “plan,” “predict,” “will,” or “would,” and similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions.

Grainger cannot guarantee that any forward-looking statement will be realized and achievement of future results is subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond Grainger’s control, which could cause Grainger’s results to differ materially from those that are presented.

Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those presented or implied in the forward-looking statements include, without limitation: inflation, higher product costs or other expenses, including operational and administrative expenses; the impact of macroeconomic pressures and geopolitical trends, changes and events; a major loss of customers; loss or disruption of sources of supply; changes in customer or product mix; increased competitive pricing pressures; changes in third party practices regarding digital advertising; failure to enter into or sustain contractual arrangements on a satisfactory basis with group purchasing organizations; failure to develop, manage or implement new technology initiatives or business strategies, including with respect to Grainger’s eCommerce platforms; failure to adequately protect intellectual property or successfully defend against infringement claims; fluctuations or declines in Grainger's gross profit margin; Grainger’s responses to market pressures; the outcome of pending and future litigation or governmental or regulatory proceedings, including with respect to wage and hour, anti-bribery and corruption, environmental, regulations related to advertising, marketing and the Internet, consumer protection, pricing (including disaster or emergency declaration pricing statutes), product liability, compliance or safety, trade and export compliance, general commercial disputes, or privacy and cybersecurity matters; investigations, inquiries, audits and changes in laws and regulations; failure to comply with laws, regulations and standards, including new or stricter environmental laws or regulations; government contract matters; the impact of any government shutdown; disruption or breaches of information technology or data security systems involving Grainger or third parties on which Grainger depends; general industry, economic, market or political conditions; general global economic conditions including tariffs and trade issues and policies; currency exchange rate fluctuations; market volatility, including price and trading volume volatility or price declines of Grainger’s common stock; commodity price volatility; facilities disruptions or shutdowns; higher fuel costs or disruptions in transportation services; outbreaks of pandemic disease or viral contagions; natural or human induced disasters, extreme weather and other catastrophes or conditions; effects of climate change; failure to execute on our efforts and programs related to environmental, social and governance matters; competition for, or failure to attract, retain, train, motivate and develop executives and key team members; loss of key members of management or key team members; loss of operational flexibility and potential for work stoppages or slowdowns if team members unionize or join a collective bargaining arrangement; changes in effective tax rates; changes in credit ratings or outlook; Grainger’s incurrence of indebtedness or failure to comply with restrictions and obligations under its debt agreements and instruments; and other factors identified under Part I, Item 1A: Risk Factors and elsewhere in Grainger's latest Form 10-K, as updated from time to time in Grainger's Quarterly Form 10-Q.

The preceding list is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all of the factors that could impact Grainger's forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on Grainger’s forward-looking statements and Grainger undertakes no obligation to update or revise any of its forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

29

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Grainger’s primary market risk exposures include changes in foreign currency exchange and interest rates.

There were no material changes to the Company’s market risk from those described in Part II, Item 7A: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in the Company's 2023 Form 10-K.

Item 4: Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of Grainger's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e)) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that Grainger’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report in (i) ensuring that information required to be disclosed by Grainger in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and (ii) ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in Grainger's internal control over financial reporting for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Grainger’s internal control over financial reporting.

30

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1: Legal Proceedings

For an update to the description of the Company’s legal proceedings, see Note 8 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1: Financial Information of this Form 10-Q.

Item 1A: Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A: Risk Factors in the Company's 2023 Form 10-K.

Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities – Second Quarter 2024

Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased (A)(B)	Average Price Paid per Share (C)	Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (D)	Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
Apr. 1 – Apr. 30	90,304	$965.74	90,304	4,982,776
May 1 – May 31	87,326	$936.66	87,326	4,895,450
Jun. 1 – Jun. 30	80,049	$901.23	79,621	4,815,829
Total	257,679		257,251

A.There were no shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations.

B.The difference of 428 shares between the Total Number of Shares Purchased and the Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs represents shares purchased by the administrator and record keeper of the W.W. Grainger, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan for the benefit of the employees who participate in the plan.

C.Average price paid per share excludes excise tax and commissions of $0.02 per share paid.

D.Prior to April 28, 2024, purchases were made pursuant to a share repurchase program approved by Grainger's Board of Directors and announced on April 28, 2021 (2021 Program). On April 24, 2024, Grainger's Board of Directors authorized a program for the Company to repurchase an aggregate amount of up to five million shares in the open market, through privately negotiated transactions and block transactions, pursuant to a trading plan or otherwise (2024 Program) with no expiration date. In authorizing the 2024 Program, the Board of Directors terminated the 2021 Program.

Item 5: Other Information

On June 6, 2024, Deidra C. Merriwether, Grainger’s Chief Financial Officer, adopted a written plan for the sale of shares received pursuant to the vesting of equity awards on November 1, 2024 and April 1, 2025. The aggregate number of shares subject to the plan is 4,675 and excludes shares withheld by the Company to satisfy income tax withholding obligations in connection with the net settlement of such equity award. The plan is a multi-trade plan, is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) and will expire on September 30, 2025, or any earlier date on which all of the shares have been sold.

On June 17, 2024, D.G. Macpherson, Grainger’s Chief Executive Officer, adopted a written plan for the exercise of options and sale of shares received. The aggregate number of options subject to the plan is 46,063 and excludes shares withheld by the financial advisor to satisfy transaction costs and income tax withholding obligations in connection with the net settlement of the options and shares. The plan is a single-trade plan, is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) and will expire on December 12, 2024, or any earlier date on which all of the shares have been sold.

None of the Company's other directors or officers adopted, modified, or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement during the Company's quarter ended June 30, 2024.

31

W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Item 6: Exhibits

EXHIBIT NO.	DESCRIPTION
31.1	Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32	Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

32

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

			W.W. GRAINGER, INC.
Date:	August 1, 2024	By:	/s/ Deidra C. Merriwether
			Deidra C. Merriwether
			Senior Vice President
			and Chief Financial Officer
			(Principal Financial Officer)
Date:	August 1, 2024	By:	/s/ Laurie R. Thomson
			Laurie R. Thomson
			Vice President and Controller
			(Principal Accounting Officer)

33

EX-31.1

CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 31.1

I, D.G. Macpherson, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of W.W. Grainger, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 1, 2024

By:	/s/ D.G. Macpherson
Name:	D.G. Macpherson
Title:	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 31.2

I, Deidra C. Merriwether, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of W.W. Grainger, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 1, 2024

By:	/s/ Deidra C. Merriwether
Name:	Deidra C. Merriwether
Title:	Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EX-32

Exhibit 32

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of W.W. Grainger, Inc. (“Grainger”) for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024, (the “Report”), D.G. Macpherson, as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Grainger, and Deidra C. Merriwether, as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Grainger, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Grainger.

 /s/ D.G. Macpherson

D.G. Macpherson

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

August 1, 2024

 /s/ Deidra C. Merriwether

Deidra C. Merriwether

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

August 1, 2024

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COVER - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jul. 25, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	1-5684
Entity Registrant Name	W.W. Grainger, Inc.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	IL
Entity Tax Identification Number	36-1150280
Entity Address, Address Line One	100 Grainger Parkway
Entity Address, City or Town	Lake Forest,
Entity Address, State or Province	IL
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	60045-5201
City Area Code	847
Local Phone Number	535-1000
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock
Trading Symbol	GWW
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		48,825,703
Entity Central Index Key	0000277135
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Amendment Flag	false

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]
Net sales	$ 4,312	$ 4,182	$ 8,547	$ 8,273
Cost of goods sold	2,618	2,538	5,185	4,995
Gross profit	1,694	1,644	3,362	3,278
Selling, general and administrative expenses	1,045	983	2,044	1,937
Operating earnings	649	661	1,318	1,341
Other expense (income):
Interest expense – net	20	24	41	48
Other – net	(7)	(8)	(14)	(14)
Total other expense – net	13	16	27	34
Earnings before income taxes	636	645	1,291	1,307
Income tax provision	146	155	304	309
Net earnings	490	490	987	998
Less net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest	20	20	39	40
Net earnings attributable to W.W. Grainger, Inc.	$ 470	$ 470	$ 948	$ 958
Earnings per share:
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 9.54	$ 9.32	$ 19.20	$ 18.98
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 9.51	$ 9.28	$ 19.13	$ 18.89
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Basic (in shares)	49.0	50.1	49.1	50.2
Diluted (in shares)	49.2	50.3	49.3	50.4

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net earnings	$ 490	$ 490	$ 987	$ 998
Other comprehensive earnings (losses):
Foreign currency translation adjustments – net of reclassification to earnings	(57)	(32)	(111)	(30)
Postretirement benefit plan losses and other – net of tax benefits of $1, $1, $2, and $2, respectively	(4)	(3)	(7)	(6)
Total other comprehensive earnings (losses)	(61)	(35)	(118)	(36)
Comprehensive earnings – net of tax	429	455	869	962
Less comprehensive earnings (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interest
Net earnings	20	20	39	40
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(20)	(27)	(42)	(32)
Total comprehensive earnings (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interest	0	(7)	(3)	8
Comprehensive earnings attributable to W.W. Grainger, Inc.	$ 429	$ 462	$ 872	$ 954

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (PARENTHETICAL) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Postretirement benefit plan reclassification, net of tax benefit	$ 1	$ 1	$ 2	$ 2

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 769	$ 660
Accounts receivable (less allowances for credit losses of $37 and $35, respectively)	2,344	2,192
Inventories – net	2,169	2,266
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	239	156
Total current assets	5,521	5,274
Property, buildings and equipment – net	1,667	1,658
Goodwill	360	370
Intangibles – net	237	234
Operating lease right-of-use	396	429
Other assets	171	182
Total assets	8,352	8,147
Current liabilities
Current maturities	505	34
Trade accounts payable	1,106	954
Accrued compensation and benefits	254	327
Operating lease liability	72	71
Accrued expenses	424	397
Income taxes payable	36	48
Total current liabilities	2,397	1,831
Long-term debt	1,783	2,266
Long-term operating lease liability	352	381
Deferred income taxes and tax uncertainties	117	104
Other non-current liabilities	116	124
Shareholders' equity
Cumulative preferred stock – $5 par value – 12,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding	0	0
Common Stock – $0.50 par value – 300,000,000 shares authorized; 109,659,219 shares issued	55	55
Additional contributed capital	1,371	1,355
Retained earnings	12,917	12,162
Accumulated other comprehensive losses	(248)	(172)
Treasury stock, at cost – 60,777,600 and 60,341,817 shares, respectively	(10,818)	(10,285)
Total W.W. Grainger, Inc. shareholders’ equity	3,277	3,115
Noncontrolling interest	310	326
Total shareholders' equity	3,587	3,441
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$ 8,352	$ 8,147

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (PARENTHETICAL) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 37	$ 35
Cumulative preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 5	$ 5
Cumulative preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	12,000,000	12,000,000
Cumulative preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Cumulative preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0	0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.50	$ 0.50
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	300,000,000	300,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	109,659,219	109,659,219
Treasury stock, shares at cost (in shares)	60,777,600	60,341,817

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings	$ 987	$ 998
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for credit losses	12	9
Deferred income taxes and tax uncertainties	15	17
Depreciation and amortization	116	102
Non-cash lease expense	41	38
Stock-based compensation	34	31
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(205)	(303)
Inventories	71	28
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(42)	93
Trade accounts payable	184	147
Operating lease liabilities	(47)	(42)
Accrued liabilities	(18)	(169)
Income taxes – net	(62)	(28)
Other non-current liabilities	(14)	(17)
Net cash provided by operating activities	1,072	904
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(195)	(193)
Proceeds from sale of assets	1	2
Other – net	17	0
Net cash used in investing activities	(177)	(191)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from debt	3	6
Payments of debt	(17)	(18)
Proceeds from stock options exercised	10	28
Payments for employee taxes withheld from stock awards	(40)	(29)
Purchases of treasury stock	(512)	(313)
Cash dividends paid	(206)	(194)
Other – net	(1)	(1)
Net cash used in financing activities	(763)	(521)
Exchange rate effect on cash and cash equivalents	(23)	(2)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	109	190
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year	660	325
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$ 769	$ 515

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREDHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Millions	Total	Common Stock	Additional Contributed Capital	Retained Earnings	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Losses)	Treasury Stock	Noncontrolling Interest
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 2,735	$ 55	$ 1,310	$ 10,700	$ (180)	$ (9,445)	$ 295
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Stock-based compensation	32		14			18
Purchases of treasury stock	(142)					(142)
Net earnings	508			488			20
Other comprehensive earnings (losses)	(1)				4		(5)
Cash dividends paid	(87)			(87)
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2023	3,045	55	1,324	11,101	(176)	(9,569)	310
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2022	2,735	55	1,310	10,700	(180)	(9,445)	295
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Net earnings	998
Other comprehensive earnings (losses)	(36)
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023	3,227	55	1,331	11,477	(184)	(9,744)	292
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2023	3,045	55	1,324	11,101	(176)	(9,569)	310
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Stock-based compensation	2		7			(7)	2
Purchases of treasury stock	(168)					(168)
Net earnings	490			470			20
Other comprehensive earnings (losses)	(35)				(8)		(27)
Cash dividends paid	(107)			(94)			(13)
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2023	3,227	55	1,331	11,477	(184)	(9,744)	292
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023	3,441	55	1,355	12,162	(172)	(10,285)	326
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Stock-based compensation	10		8			2
Purchases of treasury stock	(277)					(277)
Net earnings	497			478			19
Other comprehensive earnings (losses)	(57)				(35)		(22)
Cash dividends paid	(105)			(92)			(13)
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2024	3,509	55	1,363	12,548	(207)	(10,560)	310
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2023	3,441	55	1,355	12,162	(172)	(10,285)	326
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Net earnings	987
Other comprehensive earnings (losses)	(118)
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2024	3,587	55	1,371	12,917	(248)	(10,818)	310
Beginning balance at Mar. 31, 2024	3,509	55	1,363	12,548	(207)	(10,560)	310
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Stock-based compensation	(6)		8			(15)	1
Purchases of treasury stock	(244)					(243)	(1)
Net earnings	490			470			20
Other comprehensive earnings (losses)	(61)				(41)		(20)
Cash dividends paid	(101)			(101)
Ending balance at Jun. 30, 2024	$ 3,587	$ 55	$ 1,371	$ 12,917	$ (248)	$ (10,818)	$ 310

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREDHOLDERS' EQUITY (PARENTHETICAL) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Mar. 31, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Cash dividends paid per share (in dollars per share)	$ 2.05	$ 1.86	$ 1.86	$ 1.72

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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

W.W. Grainger, Inc. is a broad line, business-to-business distributor of maintenance, repair and operating (MRO) products and services with operations primarily in North America (N.A.), Japan and the United Kingdom (U.K.). In this report, the words “Grainger” or “Company” mean W.W. Grainger, Inc. and its subsidiaries, except where the context makes it clear that the reference is only to W.W. Grainger, Inc. itself and not its subsidiaries.

Basis of Presentation

The Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial reporting and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and therefore do not include all information and disclosures normally included in the annual Consolidated Financial Statements. The preparation of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results could differ materially from these estimated amounts. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for fair financial statement presentation.

The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2023, has been derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2024 (2023 Form 10-K).

There were no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies from those disclosed in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8: Financial Statements and Supplementary Data in the Company's 2023 Form 10-K.

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REVENUE

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

REVENUE

REVENUE

Grainger serves a large number of customers in diverse industries, which are subject to different economic and market-specific factors. The Company's revenue is primarily comprised of MRO product sales and related activities.

The Company's presentation of revenue by reportable segment and customer industry most reasonably depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of the Company's revenue and cash flows are affected by economic and market-specific factors. The majority of Company revenue originates from contracts with a single performance obligation to deliver products, whereby performance obligations are satisfied when control of the product is transferred to the customer per the arranged shipping terms.

The following tables present the Company's percentage of revenue by reportable segment and by customer industry:

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2024						2023
Customer Industry(1)	High-Touch Solutions N.A.		Endless Assortment		Total Company(2)		High-Touch Solutions N.A.		Endless Assortment		Total Company(2)
Manufacturing	31	%	30	%	31	%	29	%	30	%	30	%
Government	19	%	3	%	16	%	21	%	3	%	18	%
Wholesale	7	%	18	%	9	%	7	%	16	%	8	%
Commercial Services	7	%	12	%	8	%	7	%	12	%	8	%
Contractors	5	%	12	%	6	%	5	%	12	%	6	%
Healthcare	7	%	2	%	6	%	7	%	2	%	6	%
Retail	4	%	4	%	4	%	4	%	4	%	4	%
Transportation	4	%	2	%	4	%	4	%	2	%	4	%
Utilities	3	%	2	%	3	%	3	%	2	%	2	%
Warehousing	3	%	—	%	2	%	4	%	1	%	3	%
Other(3)	10	%	15	%	11	%	9	%	16	%	11	%
Total net sales	100	%	100	%	100	%	100	%	100	%	100	%
Percent of total company revenue	80	%	18	%	100	%	80	%	18	%	100	%
(1) Customer industry results for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 primarily use the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). As customers' businesses evolve, industry classifications may change. When these changes occur, Grainger does not recast the customer classification for prior periods as the industry used in the prior period was appropriate at the point-in-time. As a result, year-over-year changes may be impacted.
(2) Total Company includes other businesses, which includes the Cromwell business. Other businesses account for approximately 2% of Total Company revenue for both the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
(3) Other primarily includes revenue from industries and customers that are not material individually, including hospitality, restaurants, property management and natural resources.

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024						2023
Customer Industry(1)	High-Touch Solutions N.A.		Endless Assortment		Total Company(2)		High-Touch Solutions N.A.		Endless Assortment		Total Company(2)
Manufacturing	31	%	29	%	31	%	30	%	30	%	30	%
Government	19	%	3	%	16	%	20	%	3	%	16	%
Wholesale	7	%	18	%	9	%	7	%	16	%	9	%
Commercial Services	7	%	12	%	8	%	7	%	12	%	8	%
Contractors	5	%	11	%	6	%	5	%	12	%	6	%
Healthcare	7	%	1	%	6	%	7	%	2	%	6	%
Retail	4	%	4	%	4	%	4	%	4	%	4	%
Transportation	4	%	2	%	4	%	4	%	2	%	4	%
Utilities	3	%	2	%	3	%	3	%	2	%	3	%
Warehousing	3	%	1	%	2	%	4	%	1	%	3	%
Other(3)	10	%	17	%	11	%	9	%	16	%	11	%
Total net sales	100	%	100	%	100	%	100	%	100	%	100	%
Percent of total company revenue	80	%	18	%	100	%	80	%	18	%	100	%
(1) Customer industry results for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 primarily use the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). As customers' businesses evolve, industry classifications may change. When these changes occur, Grainger does not recast the customer classification for prior periods as the industry used in the prior period was appropriate at the point-in-time. As a result, year-over-year changes may be impacted.
(2) Total Company includes other businesses, which includes the Cromwell business. Other businesses account for approximately 2% of Total Company revenue for both the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
(3) Other primarily includes revenue from industries and customers that are not material individually, including hospitality, restaurants, property management and natural resources.

Total accrued sales incentives are recorded in Accrued expenses and were approximately $109 million and $114 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

The Company had no material unsatisfied performance obligations, contract assets or liabilities as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

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PROPERTY, BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

PROPERTY, BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT

PROPERTY, BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT

Property, buildings and equipment consisted of the following (in millions of dollars):

	As of
	June 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Land and land improvements	$	397	$	397
Building, structures and improvements	1,524		1,469
Furniture, fixtures, machinery and equipment	1,859		1,852
Property, buildings and equipment	$	3,780	$	3,718
Less accumulated depreciation	2,113		2,060
Property, buildings and equipment – net	$	1,667	$	1,658

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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The Company did not identify any significant events or changes in circumstances that indicated the existence of impairment indicators during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. As such, quantitative assessments were not required.     

The balances and changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment are as follows (in millions of dollars):

	High-Touch Solutions N.A.		Endless Assortment		Total
Balance at January 1, 2023	$	313	$	58	$	371
Translation	2		(3)		(1)
Balance at December 31, 2023	315		55		370
Translation	(4)		(6)		(10)
Balance at June 30, 2024	$	311	$	49	$	360

The Company's cumulative goodwill impairments as of June 30, 2024 were $137 million. No goodwill impairments were recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

The balances and changes in intangible assets – net are as follows (in millions of dollars):

		As of
		June 30, 2024						December 31, 2023
	Weighted average life	Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization		Net carrying amount		Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization		Net carrying amount
Customer lists and relationships	10.6 years	$	164	$	153	$	11	$	166	$	153	$	13
Trademarks, trade names and other	14.9 years	31		24		7		31		23		8
Non-amortized trade names and other	Indefinite	18		—		18		20		—		20
Capitalized software	4.3 years	690		489		201		659		466		193
Total intangible assets	6.1 years	$	903	$	666	$	237	$	876	$	642	$	234

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DEBT

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

DEBT

DEBT

Total debt, including long-term and current maturities, consisted of the following (in millions of dollars):

	As of
	June 30, 2024				December 31, 2023
	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Carrying Value		Fair Value
4.60% senior notes due 2045	$	1,000	$	897	$	1,000	$	967
1.85% senior notes due 2025	—		—		500		483
3.75% senior notes due 2046	400		312		400		336
4.20% senior notes due 2047	400		333		400		361
Debt issuance costs – net of amortization and other	(17)		(17)		(34)		(34)
Long-term debt	1,783		1,525		2,266		2,113
1.85% senior notes due 2025	500		489		—		—
Japanese yen term loan	14		14		32		32
Other	(9)		(9)		2		2
Current maturities	505		494		34		34
Total debt	$	2,288	$	2,019	$	2,300	$	2,147

Senior Notes

Between 2015 and 2020, Grainger issued $2.3 billion in unsecured debt (Senior Notes) primarily to provide flexibility in funding general working capital needs, share repurchases and long-term cash requirements. The Senior Notes require no principal payments until maturity and interest is paid semi-annually.

The Company incurred debt issuance costs related to its Senior Notes, representing underwriting fees and other expenses. These costs were recorded as a contra-liability in Long-term debt and are being amortized over the term of the Senior Notes using the straight-line method to Interest expense – net. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the unamortized costs were $18 million and $19 million, respectively.

The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage the risks associated with its 1.85% Senior Notes. These swaps were designated for hedge accounting treatment as fair value hedges. The resulting carrying value adjustments are presented in Other in Current maturities as of June 30, 2024 and Other in Long-term debt as of December 31, 2023 in the table above. For further discussion on the Company's hedge accounting policies, see Note 6.

MonotaRO Term Loan

In August 2020, MonotaRO Co., Ltd (MonotaRO) entered into a ¥9 billion term loan agreement to fund technology investments and the expansion of its distribution center (DC) network. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying amount of the term loan in Current maturities was $14 million and $32 million, respectively. The term loan matures in August 2024 and bears an average interest rate of 0.05%.

Fair Value

The estimated fair value of the Company’s Senior Notes was based on available external pricing data and current market rates for similar debt instruments, among other factors, which are classified as Level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy.

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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company's earnings and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange and interest rates. Grainger currently enters into certain derivatives or other financial instruments to hedge against these risks.

Fair Value Hedges

The Company uses interest rate swaps to hedge a portion of its fixed-rate debt. These swaps are treated as fair value hedges and consequently the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item, are recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings in Interest expense – net. The notional amount of the Company’s outstanding fair value hedges as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $450 million.

Due to the high degree of effectiveness between the hedging instruments and the underlying exposures being hedged, no recognition of ineffectiveness was recorded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

The liability hedged by the interest rate swaps is recorded in Current maturities as of June 30, 2024 and Long-term debt as of December 31, 2023 on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The carrying amount of the hedged item, including the cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments was $438 million as of June 30, 2024 and $432 million as of December 31, 2023.

The interest rate swaps are reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 as shown in the following table (in millions of dollars):

	As of
	June 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Accrued expenses	$	11	$	—
Other non-current liabilities	$	—	$	16

Fair Value

The estimated fair values of the Company's derivative instruments were based on quoted market forward rates, which are classified as Level 2 inputs within the fair value hierarchy and reflect the present value of the amount that the Company would pay for contracts involving the same notional amounts and maturity dates. No adjustments were required during the current period to reflect the counterparty’s credit risk or the Company’s own nonperformance risk.

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SEGMENT INFORMATION

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

SEGMENT INFORMATION

SEGMENT INFORMATION

Grainger's two reportable segments are High-Touch Solutions N.A. and Endless Assortment. The remaining businesses, which include the Company's Cromwell business, are classified as Other to reconcile to consolidated results. These remaining businesses individually and in the aggregate do not meet the criteria of a reportable segment.

The Company's corporate costs are allocated to each reportable segment based on benefits received. Additionally, intersegment sales transactions, which are sales between Grainger businesses in separate reportable segments, are eliminated within the segment to present only the impact of sales to external customers. Service fees for intersegment sales are included in each reportable segment's Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) and are also eliminated in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Following is a summary of segment results (in millions of dollars):

	Three Months Ended June 30,								Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024				2023				2024				2023
	Net sales		Operating earnings (losses)		Net sales		Operating earnings (losses)		Net sales		Operating earnings (losses)		Net sales		Operating earnings (losses)
High-Touch Solutions N.A.	$	3,458	$	591	$	3,355	$	600	$	6,863	$	1,201	$	6,649	$	1,221
Endless Assortment	776		61		751		65		1,527		120		1,475		123
Other	78		(3)		76		(4)		157		(3)		149		(3)
Total Company	$	4,312	$	649	$	4,182	$	661	$	8,547	$	1,318	$	8,273	$	1,341

The Company is a broad line distributor of MRO products and services. Products are regularly added and removed from the Company's inventory. Accordingly, it would be impractical to provide sales information by product category due to the way the business is managed and the dynamic nature of the inventory offered, including the evolving list of products stocked and additional products available online but not stocked. Assets for reportable segments are not disclosed as such information is not regularly reviewed by the Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker.

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CONTINGENCIES AND LEGAL MATTERS

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

CONTINGENCIES AND LEGAL MATTERS

CONTINGENCIES AND LEGAL MATTERS

From time to time the Company is involved in various legal and administrative proceedings, including claims related to: product liability, safety or compliance; privacy and cybersecurity matters; negligence; contract disputes; environmental issues; unclaimed property; wage and hour laws; intellectual property; advertising and marketing; consumer protection; pricing (including disaster or emergency declaration pricing statutes); employment practices; regulatory compliance, including trade and export matters; anti-bribery and corruption; and other matters and actions brought by team members, consumers, competitors, suppliers, customers, governmental entities and other third parties.

The Company has been engaged in litigation involving KMCO, LLC (KMCO) as described in previous quarterly and annual reports. The Company has since settled several of the personal injury lawsuits. Those settlements had, and continue to have, no effect on net earnings or cash flows. The Company continues to contest the remaining KMCO-related lawsuits and cannot predict the timing, outcome or any estimate of possible loss or range of losses on the remaining KMCO lawsuits.

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SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On July 31, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $2.05 per share, payable September 1, 2024, to shareholders of record on August 12, 2024.

XML

Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent	$ 470	$ 470	$ 948	$ 958

XML

Insider Trading Arrangements

3 Months Ended

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

shares

Jun. 30, 2024

shares

Trading Arrangements, by Individual

Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted

false

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated

false

Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated

false

Deidra C. Merriwether [Member]

Trading Arrangements, by Individual

Material Terms of Trading Arrangement

On June 6, 2024, Deidra C. Merriwether, Grainger’s Chief Financial Officer, adopted a written plan for the sale of shares received pursuant to the vesting of equity awards on November 1, 2024 and April 1, 2025. The aggregate number of shares subject to the plan is 4,675 and excludes shares withheld by the Company to satisfy income tax withholding obligations in connection with the net settlement of such equity award. The plan is a multi-trade plan, is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) and will expire on September 30, 2025, or any earlier date on which all of the shares have been sold.

Name

Deidra C. Merriwether

Title

Chief Financial Officer

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted

true

Adoption Date

June 6, 2024

Expiration Date

September 30, 2025

Arrangement Duration

481 days

Aggregate Available

4,675

4,675

D.G. Macpherson [Member]

Trading Arrangements, by Individual

Material Terms of Trading Arrangement

On June 17, 2024, D.G. Macpherson, Grainger’s Chief Executive Officer, adopted a written plan for the exercise of options and sale of shares received. The aggregate number of options subject to the plan is 46,063 and excludes shares withheld by the financial advisor to satisfy transaction costs and income tax withholding obligations in connection with the net settlement of the options and shares. The plan is a single-trade plan, is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) and will expire on December 12, 2024, or any earlier date on which all of the shares have been sold

Name

D.G. Macpherson

Title

Chief Executive Officer

Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted

true

Adoption Date

June 17, 2024

Expiration Date

December 12, 2024

Arrangement Duration

178 days

Aggregate Available

46,063

46,063

XML

REVENUE (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenues

The following tables present the Company's percentage of revenue by reportable segment and by customer industry:

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2024						2023
Customer Industry(1)	High-Touch Solutions N.A.		Endless Assortment		Total Company(2)		High-Touch Solutions N.A.		Endless Assortment		Total Company(2)
Manufacturing	31	%	30	%	31	%	29	%	30	%	30	%
Government	19	%	3	%	16	%	21	%	3	%	18	%
Wholesale	7	%	18	%	9	%	7	%	16	%	8	%
Commercial Services	7	%	12	%	8	%	7	%	12	%	8	%
Contractors	5	%	12	%	6	%	5	%	12	%	6	%
Healthcare	7	%	2	%	6	%	7	%	2	%	6	%
Retail	4	%	4	%	4	%	4	%	4	%	4	%
Transportation	4	%	2	%	4	%	4	%	2	%	4	%
Utilities	3	%	2	%	3	%	3	%	2	%	2	%
Warehousing	3	%	—	%	2	%	4	%	1	%	3	%
Other(3)	10	%	15	%	11	%	9	%	16	%	11	%
Total net sales	100	%	100	%	100	%	100	%	100	%	100	%
Percent of total company revenue	80	%	18	%	100	%	80	%	18	%	100	%
(1) Customer industry results for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 primarily use the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). As customers' businesses evolve, industry classifications may change. When these changes occur, Grainger does not recast the customer classification for prior periods as the industry used in the prior period was appropriate at the point-in-time. As a result, year-over-year changes may be impacted.
(2) Total Company includes other businesses, which includes the Cromwell business. Other businesses account for approximately 2% of Total Company revenue for both the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
(3) Other primarily includes revenue from industries and customers that are not material individually, including hospitality, restaurants, property management and natural resources.

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024						2023
Customer Industry(1)	High-Touch Solutions N.A.		Endless Assortment		Total Company(2)		High-Touch Solutions N.A.		Endless Assortment		Total Company(2)
Manufacturing	31	%	29	%	31	%	30	%	30	%	30	%
Government	19	%	3	%	16	%	20	%	3	%	16	%
Wholesale	7	%	18	%	9	%	7	%	16	%	9	%
Commercial Services	7	%	12	%	8	%	7	%	12	%	8	%
Contractors	5	%	11	%	6	%	5	%	12	%	6	%
Healthcare	7	%	1	%	6	%	7	%	2	%	6	%
Retail	4	%	4	%	4	%	4	%	4	%	4	%
Transportation	4	%	2	%	4	%	4	%	2	%	4	%
Utilities	3	%	2	%	3	%	3	%	2	%	3	%
Warehousing	3	%	1	%	2	%	4	%	1	%	3	%
Other(3)	10	%	17	%	11	%	9	%	16	%	11	%
Total net sales	100	%	100	%	100	%	100	%	100	%	100	%
Percent of total company revenue	80	%	18	%	100	%	80	%	18	%	100	%
(1) Customer industry results for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 primarily use the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). As customers' businesses evolve, industry classifications may change. When these changes occur, Grainger does not recast the customer classification for prior periods as the industry used in the prior period was appropriate at the point-in-time. As a result, year-over-year changes may be impacted.
(2) Total Company includes other businesses, which includes the Cromwell business. Other businesses account for approximately 2% of Total Company revenue for both the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
(3) Other primarily includes revenue from industries and customers that are not material individually, including hospitality, restaurants, property management and natural resources.

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PROPERTY, BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of Property, Buildings and Equipment

Property, buildings and equipment consisted of the following (in millions of dollars):

	As of
	June 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Land and land improvements	$	397	$	397
Building, structures and improvements	1,524		1,469
Furniture, fixtures, machinery and equipment	1,859		1,852
Property, buildings and equipment	$	3,780	$	3,718
Less accumulated depreciation	2,113		2,060
Property, buildings and equipment – net	$	1,667	$	1,658

XML

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Balances and Changes in Carrying Amounts of Goodwill

The balances and changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment are as follows (in millions of dollars):

	High-Touch Solutions N.A.		Endless Assortment		Total
Balance at January 1, 2023	$	313	$	58	$	371
Translation	2		(3)		(1)
Balance at December 31, 2023	315		55		370
Translation	(4)		(6)		(10)
Balance at June 30, 2024	$	311	$	49	$	360

Schedule of Balance in Intangible Assets, Net

The balances and changes in intangible assets – net are as follows (in millions of dollars):

		As of
		June 30, 2024						December 31, 2023
	Weighted average life	Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization		Net carrying amount		Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization		Net carrying amount
Customer lists and relationships	10.6 years	$	164	$	153	$	11	$	166	$	153	$	13
Trademarks, trade names and other	14.9 years	31		24		7		31		23		8
Non-amortized trade names and other	Indefinite	18		—		18		20		—		20
Capitalized software	4.3 years	690		489		201		659		466		193
Total intangible assets	6.1 years	$	903	$	666	$	237	$	876	$	642	$	234

XML

DEBT (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments

Total debt, including long-term and current maturities, consisted of the following (in millions of dollars):

	As of
	June 30, 2024				December 31, 2023
	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Carrying Value		Fair Value
4.60% senior notes due 2045	$	1,000	$	897	$	1,000	$	967
1.85% senior notes due 2025	—		—		500		483
3.75% senior notes due 2046	400		312		400		336
4.20% senior notes due 2047	400		333		400		361
Debt issuance costs – net of amortization and other	(17)		(17)		(34)		(34)
Long-term debt	1,783		1,525		2,266		2,113
1.85% senior notes due 2025	500		489		—		—
Japanese yen term loan	14		14		32		32
Other	(9)		(9)		2		2
Current maturities	505		494		34		34
Total debt	$	2,288	$	2,019	$	2,300	$	2,147

XML

DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Fair Value and Carrying Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Instruments

The interest rate swaps are reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 as shown in the following table (in millions of dollars):

	As of
	June 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
Accrued expenses	$	11	$	—
Other non-current liabilities	$	—	$	16

XML

SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Summary of Segment Results

Following is a summary of segment results (in millions of dollars):

	Three Months Ended June 30,								Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024				2023				2024				2023
	Net sales		Operating earnings (losses)		Net sales		Operating earnings (losses)		Net sales		Operating earnings (losses)		Net sales		Operating earnings (losses)
High-Touch Solutions N.A.	$	3,458	$	591	$	3,355	$	600	$	6,863	$	1,201	$	6,649	$	1,221
Endless Assortment	776		61		751		65		1,527		120		1,475		123
Other	78		(3)		76		(4)		157		(3)		149		(3)
Total Company	$	4,312	$	649	$	4,182	$	661	$	8,547	$	1,318	$	8,273	$	1,341

XML

REVENUE - Disaggregation of Revenues (Details)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%
Percent of total company revenue	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%
Operating earnings (losses)
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total company revenue (as a percent)	2.00%	2.00%	2.00%	2.00%
Manufacturing
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	31.00%	30.00%	31.00%	30.00%
Government
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	16.00%	18.00%	16.00%	16.00%
Wholesale
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	9.00%	8.00%	9.00%	9.00%
Commercial Services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	8.00%	8.00%	8.00%	8.00%
Contractors
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	6.00%	6.00%	6.00%	6.00%
Healthcare
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	6.00%	6.00%	6.00%	6.00%
Retail
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	4.00%	4.00%	4.00%	4.00%
Transportation
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	4.00%	4.00%	4.00%	4.00%
Utilities
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	3.00%	2.00%	3.00%	3.00%
Warehousing
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	2.00%	3.00%	2.00%	3.00%
Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	11.00%	11.00%	11.00%	11.00%
High-Touch Solutions N.A.
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%
Percent of total company revenue	80.00%	80.00%	80.00%	80.00%
High-Touch Solutions N.A. | Manufacturing
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	31.00%	29.00%	31.00%	30.00%
High-Touch Solutions N.A. | Government
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	19.00%	21.00%	19.00%	20.00%
High-Touch Solutions N.A. | Wholesale
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	7.00%	7.00%	7.00%	7.00%
High-Touch Solutions N.A. | Commercial Services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	7.00%	7.00%	7.00%	7.00%
High-Touch Solutions N.A. | Contractors
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	5.00%	5.00%	5.00%	5.00%
High-Touch Solutions N.A. | Healthcare
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	7.00%	7.00%	7.00%	7.00%
High-Touch Solutions N.A. | Retail
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	4.00%	4.00%	4.00%	4.00%
High-Touch Solutions N.A. | Transportation
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	4.00%	4.00%	4.00%	4.00%
High-Touch Solutions N.A. | Utilities
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	3.00%	3.00%	3.00%	3.00%
High-Touch Solutions N.A. | Warehousing
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	3.00%	4.00%	3.00%	4.00%
High-Touch Solutions N.A. | Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	10.00%	9.00%	10.00%	9.00%
Endless Assortment
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%
Percent of total company revenue	18.00%	18.00%	18.00%	18.00%
Endless Assortment | Manufacturing
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	30.00%	30.00%	29.00%	30.00%
Endless Assortment | Government
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	3.00%	3.00%	3.00%	3.00%
Endless Assortment | Wholesale
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	18.00%	16.00%	18.00%	16.00%
Endless Assortment | Commercial Services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	12.00%	12.00%	12.00%	12.00%
Endless Assortment | Contractors
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	12.00%	12.00%	11.00%	12.00%
Endless Assortment | Healthcare
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	2.00%	2.00%	1.00%	2.00%
Endless Assortment | Retail
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	4.00%	4.00%	4.00%	4.00%
Endless Assortment | Transportation
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	2.00%	2.00%	2.00%	2.00%
Endless Assortment | Utilities
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	2.00%	2.00%	2.00%	2.00%
Endless Assortment | Warehousing
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	0.00%	1.00%	1.00%	1.00%
Endless Assortment | Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total net sales (as a percent)	15.00%	16.00%	17.00%	16.00%

XML

REVENUE - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Accrued sales incentives	$ 109	$ 114

XML

PROPERTY, BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, buildings and equipment	$ 3,780	$ 3,718
Less accumulated depreciation	2,113	2,060
Property, buildings and equipment – net	1,667	1,658
Land
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, buildings and equipment	397	397
Building, Structures and Improvements
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, buildings and equipment	1,524	1,469
Furniture, Fixtures, Machinery and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, buildings and equipment	$ 1,859	$ 1,852

XML

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Balances and Changes in Carrying Amounts of Goodwill (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Goodwill, beginning balance	$ 370	$ 371
Translation	(10)	(1)
Goodwill, ending balance	360	370
High-Touch Solutions N.A. | Segment Balances Before Intersegment Eliminations and Consolidation Reconciling Items
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Goodwill, beginning balance	315	313
Translation	(4)	2
Goodwill, ending balance	311	315
Endless Assortment | Segment Balances Before Intersegment Eliminations and Consolidation Reconciling Items
Goodwill [Roll Forward]
Goodwill, beginning balance	55	58
Translation	(6)	(3)
Goodwill, ending balance	$ 49	$ 55

XML

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($)
Segment Balances Before Intersegment Eliminations and Consolidation Reconciling Items
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Cumulative goodwill impairments	$ 137

XML

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Balance in Intangible Assets, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Intangible Assets, Gross (Excluding Goodwill), Total	$ 903	$ 876
Accumulated amortization	666	642
Total intangible assets, net	237	$ 234
Weighted average life
Weighted average life		6 years 1 month 6 days	6 years 1 month 6 days
Customer lists and relationships
Gross carrying amount	164	$ 166
Accumulated amortization	153	153
Net carrying amount	$ 11	$ 13
Customer lists and relationships | Weighted average life
Weighted average life	10 years 7 months 6 days	10 years 7 months 6 days
Trademarks, trade names and other
Gross carrying amount	$ 31	$ 31
Accumulated amortization	24	23
Net carrying amount	$ 7	$ 8
Trademarks, trade names and other | Weighted average life
Weighted average life	14 years 10 months 24 days	14 years 10 months 24 days
Non-amortized trade names and other
Gross carrying amount	$ 18	$ 20
Accumulated amortization	0	0
Non-amortized trade names and other	18	20
Capitalized software
Gross carrying amount	690	659
Accumulated amortization	489	466
Net carrying amount	$ 201	$ 193
Capitalized software | Weighted average life
Weighted average life	4 years 3 months 18 days	4 years 3 months 18 days

XML

DEBT - Long-Term Debt Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023	Feb. 29, 2020
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt issuance costs – net of amortization and other	$ (17)	$ (34)
Long-term debt	1,783	2,266
Current maturities	505	34
Long-term debt	2,288	2,300
Long-term debt, fair value	1,525	2,113
Debt issuance costs – net of amortization and other, fair value	(17)	(34)
Current maturities, fair value	494	34
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities, , fair value	2,019	2,147
Japanese yen term loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Short-term debt	14	32
Short-term debt, fair value	14	32
Other
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Other	(9)	2
Other, fair value	(9)	2
Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt issuance costs – net of amortization and other	(18)	(19)
4.60% senior notes due 2045 | Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, gross	1,000	1,000
Long-term debt, fair value	$ 897	967
Interest rate	4.60%
1.85% senior notes due 2025 | Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Short-term debt	$ 500	0
Short-term debt, fair value	489	0
1.85% senior notes due 2025 | Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, gross	0	500
Long-term debt, fair value	$ 0	483
Interest rate	1.85%		1.85%
3.75% senior notes due 2046 | Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, gross	$ 400	400
Long-term debt, fair value	$ 312	336
Interest rate	3.75%
4.20% senior notes due 2047 | Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, gross	$ 400	400
Long-term debt, fair value	$ 333	$ 361
Interest rate	4.20%

XML

DEBT - Narrative (Details)	1 Months Ended
	Aug. 31, 2020 JPY (¥)	Jun. 30, 2024 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($)	Feb. 29, 2020	Dec. 31, 2015 USD ($)
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt issuance costs – net of amortization and other		$ 17,000,000	$ 34,000,000
Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt principal amount				$ 2,300,000,000		$ 2,300,000,000
Debt issuance costs – net of amortization and other		$ 18,000,000	19,000,000
1.85% senior notes due 2025 | Senior Notes
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Interest rate		1.85%			1.85%
Long-term debt, gross		$ 0	500,000,000
Term Loan Agreement, 0.05% | Japanese yen term loan
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Debt principal amount | ¥	¥ 9,000,000,000
Long-term debt, gross		$ 14,000,000	$ 32,000,000
Average interest rate	0.05%

XML

DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative instruments and hedges, liabilities	$ 438	$ 432
Fair Value Hedging | Designated as Hedging Instrument
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative, notional amount	$ 450	$ 450

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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS - Fair Value and Carrying Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Instruments (Details) - Interest rate swaps - Designated as Hedging Instrument - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Accrued Liabilities
Derivative [Line Items]
Other non-current liabilities	$ 11	$ 0
Other Noncurrent Liabilities
Derivative [Line Items]
Other non-current liabilities	$ 0	$ 16

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SEGMENT INFORMATION - Narrative (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024 segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of reportable segments	2

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SEGMENT INFORMATION - Summary of Segment Results (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2024	Jun. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total net sales	$ 4,312	$ 4,182	$ 8,547	$ 8,273
Segment operating earnings	649	661	1,318	1,341
Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total net sales	78	76	157	149
Segment operating earnings	(3)	(4)	(3)	(3)
High-Touch Solutions N.A. | Segment Balances Before Intersegment Eliminations and Consolidation Reconciling Items
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total net sales	3,458	3,355	6,863	6,649
Segment operating earnings	591	600	1,201	1,221
Endless Assortment | Segment Balances Before Intersegment Eliminations and Consolidation Reconciling Items
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total net sales	776	751	1,527	1,475
Segment operating earnings	$ 61	$ 65	$ 120	$ 123

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SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Details)	Jul. 30, 2024 $ / shares
Subsequent event
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Dividend declared (in dollars per share)	$ 2.05