10-K405 1 FORM 10-K405 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ---------------------- FORM 10-K (Mark One) [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [FEE REQUIRED] For the Fiscal Year Ended December 30, 1994 or [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] For the Transition Period from __________ to __________ COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-8771 ----------------------------- EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) UTAH 87-0278175 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 600 KOMAS DRIVE, SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH 84108 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (801) 582-5847 Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: "None" Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Title of Each Class ------------------- Common Stock, $.20 par value 6% Convertible Debentures Due 2012 Preferred Stock Purchase Rights Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K ((S) 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X] The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by stockholders who were not affiliates (as defined by regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission) of the registrant was approximately $90,849,000 at March 3, 1995. At March 3, 1995, the registrant had issued and outstanding an aggregate of 8,559,659 shares of its common stock. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Those sections or portions of the registrant's proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 18, 1995 described in Part III hereof are incorporated by reference in this report. [THIS SPACE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] -2- FORM 10-K PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS -------- GENERAL: ------- Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation (E&S or the Company) designs, develops, manufactures, and markets high-performance computer systems for various applications with demanding graphics requirements. The Company is a leading supplier of visual systems for flight training and simulation, is the supplier of high-performance graphics accelerators to major workstation manufacturers, and is a leading supplier of GL-based software development tools used for advanced three-dimensional (3D) graphics applications on the industry's leading workstation platforms. The Company's current products are of three basic types: 1. Visual systems which create and display computed images of stored -------------- digital models of various real-world environments. These systems allow real-time interaction within databases that replicate specific geographic areas or imaginary worlds. Operators are immersed and interact with the environment by means of an interface that has typically been integrated in flight training simulators, weapons training systems, whole-vehicle engineering simulators, and virtual reality systems for entertainment applications. 2. Graphics accelerators which are used as a component in high- --------------------- performance, interactive graphics display systems of a workstation. These machines allow users to make line drawings of the edges and vertices of models of 3D objects and to also generate shaded images of such models stored in computer memory. These products allow for easy interaction with, and manipulation and alteration of, mathematical models and are useful tools for computer-aided design, analysis, research, and simulation. E&S graphics accelerators also support standard application programs generally available on workstations. 3. Software development tools which are used with multi-platform -------------------------- interactive graphics systems to produce leading-edge 3D graphics software and hardware solutions to a broad customer base. Evans & Sutherland was incorporated under the laws of the State of Utah on May 10, 1968. The Company, including subsidiaries, currently employs approximately 800 people and has its principal executive and operations facilities in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Company also has software design facilities in Austin, Texas, and several sales and service offices at various locations around the world. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS: ------------------- 1. Tripos Spin-off. On May 24, 1994, the Company announced the approval --------------- by its board of directors of a special dividend to its shareholders in the form of a spin-off of Tripos, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company at the time. Effective June 1, 1994, E&S shareholders received a special dividend of one share of Tripos common stock for every three shares of E&S common stock held on May 25, 1994, the record date of the spin-off. Since the spin-off, Tripos operates as an independently managed public company. -3- Pertaining to the Tripos spin-off, on March 16, 1994, the Company and Tripos filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) an Information Statement and a Form 10 Registration Statement, and, on October 6, 1994, the Company filed a Form 8-K which provided Pro Forma Financial Information relative to the spin-off. 2. Termination of Exclusive Agreement with Rediffusion (now Thomson). On ----------------------------------------------------------------- July 7, 1994, E&S announced it is offering a complete range of fully-integrated visual systems, support, and services directly to the civil aviation marketplace that were supplied since 1973 through Rediffusion Simulation of Crawley, England, now Thomson Training & Simulation (Thomson). E&S also announced it had terminated its long-standing, exclusive marketing agreement with Thomson as a result of Thomson offering its own image generator into areas of the market in which the marketing agreement called for mutual exclusivity. Under a provision of that agreement, which survives termination, both companies continue to have access to the products each has been supplying to fulfill civil aviation training requirements, but both are now free to market independently from each other. As provided by the terms of the Agreement, the Company has now filed a "Notice of Intention to Arbitrate" with the American Arbitration Association relative to the matters involved in the termination (see Legal Proceedings). 3. OEM Agreement with Sun Microsystems. On July 12, 1994, Sun ----------------------------------- Microsystems Computer Company (Sun) announced its agreement to sell and support the Company's Freedom Series(TM) accelerators to its customers worldwide. The agreement with Sun makes the powerful, high-end 3D visualization system available to application developers and end-users through Sun's worldwide sales and support network and broadens Sun's presence in the graphics market. Sun and E&S first teamed in October 1992 when the Freedom Series accelerators were made available to operate on the Sun SPARC/Solaris platform. 4. OEM Agreement with Hewlett-Packard. On July 18, 1994, the Company ---------------------------------- announced a strategic agreement with Hewlett-Packard Company (HP) under which E&S will develop and build high-performance graphics accelerators for HP workstations, and HP will sell and support those accelerators as part of its HP 9000 Series 700 workstation product line. This agreement, together with the Sun agreement and a similar agreement with IBM in 1993, helps solidify Evans & Sutherland's position as the supplier of choice for high-performance workstation graphics. 5. Memorandum of Understanding with Digital Equipment Corp. On November ------------------------------------------------------- 11, 1994, Evans & Sutherland and Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) jointly announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding concerning plans to develop high-performance 3D graphics accelerators for the newest members of DEC's workstation family, the AlphaStation line. Customers with applications which could capitalize on the high-performance system include visual simulation, mechanical CAD, computer-aided molecular design, industrial design, and entertainment. Completion of the agreement with DEC is expected in the first half of 1995. 6. Purchase of Portable Graphics, Inc. On November 21, 1994, the Company ---------------------------------- announced the purchase of Portable Graphics, Inc. (PGI) of Austin, Texas, for $1,000,000. Portable Graphics is a software company that develops and markets GL-related libraries and toolkits for developing 3D graphics applications to run on the industry's leading workstation platforms. The acquisition adds software expertise and market experience to E&S, and it positions the Company as a leading supplier of GL-based software development tools. PGI operates as a wholly-owned subsidiary of E&S and continues to operate from its Austin location. 7. James R. Oyler Elected President and CEO. On December 6, 1994, the ---------------------------------------- Company's Board of Directors announced the election of James R. Oyler to the office of President and Chief Executive Officer. He was also elected a member of the Company's Board of Directors. Mr. Oyler succeeds Rodney S. Rougelot, who served as President and CEO since May 16, 1989 and who retired from that office and as a director. Mr. Rougelot had been with the Company since 1972. -4- Mr. Oyler began his career in the electronics industry as a consultant with Booz, Allen & Hamilton and served at Harris Corporation from 1976 through 1990. At Harris he had responsibility for the company's Computer Systems Division which produced and marketed systems in many of the same markets as E&S. More recently, he served as Senior Vice President of Harris' Information Systems Sector with revenues in excess of $600 million. He has also worked extensively with several smaller technology firms. Mr. Oyler's background is particularly well suited to help the Company capitalize on its extensive technology base. 8. Restructuring of E&S Operations. In December 1994, E&S continued the ------------------------------- implementation of its restructuring of operations, which is expected to result in reduced costs and operating expenses of approximately $13,000,000 annually. It eliminated about 200 jobs worldwide (approximately 20% of the workforce) and entailed a restructuring charge of $8,212,000 against operating earnings in the fourth quarter of 1994. The restructuring is in addition to the reductions that were announced in January 1994, which resulted in reduced costs and operating expenses of approximately $14,000,000 annually, eliminated about 170 jobs worldwide (approximately 13% of the workforce at the time), and entailed a restructuring charge of $7,900,000 against operating earnings in the fourth quarter of 1993. The purpose of the recent restructuring was to complete the process of expense reductions that were started last year. It included the removal of a divisional structure and associated management layers and consolidated separate finance, manufacturing, and field service operations. These changes eliminated overlaps and significantly reduced administrative costs while providing for the sharing of technologies across all product lines and programs. 9. Sale of Design Software Group. On March 1, 1995, the Company announced ----------------------------- the sale of its Design Software Group to Parametric Technology Corporation (PTC), a Massachusetts corporation, for $34,500,000 in cash. Under the agreement, PTC will acquire the Company's Conceptual Design and Rendering System (CDRS(R)) and 3D Paint(TM), software tools which are used by industrial and hardgoods designers to develop, view, and evaluate freeform surface models for products such as automobiles, appliances, and sporting goods. The decision to sell the group was based on a desire to focus more narrowly on the core businesses of the Company and to take advantage of an offer considered to be high relative to the earnings which could be realized inside the Company. The transaction is intended to be closed upon receipt of governmental approvals and the satisfaction of certain other requirements. PRODUCTS AND MARKETS: -------------------- 1. Visual Systems. The Company produces visual systems that cover a broad -------------- range of price and performance options. These visual systems include computer image generators, display systems, modeling tools, and other software products that are integrated into training and engineering simulators for a variety of military and commercial applications. E&S visual systems range in price from under $50,000 to $6,000,000. The following is a brief description of the image generators currently marketed: LIBERTY(TM): Liberty image generators provide true real-time graphics ------- capability at a low price. The systems, produced in three standard desktop configurations, are primarily suited for part-task training and small fire arms training, as well as some entertainment applications. Liberty image generators are fully compatible with the ESIG(R)-2000 and ESIG-3000 systems and are easily integrated into existing installations. ESIG-2000: Introduced in 1991, the ESIG-2000 is produced for military and --------- commercial simulation. ESIG-2000 systems have been installed in helicopter, gunnery, and battlefield simulators both domestically and overseas. In the fourth quarter of 1992, the ESIG-2000 was selected as the visual system for the U.S. Army's Close Combat Tactical Trainer (CCTT) ground forces training system, which is one of the largest long-term contracts -5- secured in the history of the Company. The ESIG-2000 is also the image generator used on Virtual Adventures, an entertainment product co- developed with Iwerks Entertainment. ESIG-3000: The ESIG-3000, also introduced in 1991, is a moderately priced, --------- high-performance system that serves customer requirements across a broad range of applications. The ESIG-3000 is a dominant player in the F-16 flight simulator market in the United States, Europe, and Asia. Systems have also been installed in a variety of commercial aviation simulators sold through Rediffusion Simulation (Thomson). ESIG-4000: The ESIG-4000 represents high-performance image generation, --------- meeting the most demanding requirements for mission rehearsal, special operations, and intelligence applications in which a high degree of scene realism and database complexity are critical. The ESIG-4000 is designed to facilitate the rapid development of terrain and feature modeling using satellite and photographic data. ESIG high-density series: In December 1994, the Company introduced its ------------------------ newest image generators, the high-density series. The products incorporate technologies and features that characterize the Liberty, ESIG-2000, ESIG- 3000, and ESIG-4000 systems. The products will be offered in standard configurations and priced to deliver the most competitive price/performance ratio available for high-performance visual solutions. Display Systems: The Company designs and manufactures display systems that --------------- range from simple monitors to very complex devices consisting of projectors and large domes. VistaView(TM) is a head-tracking projection system that provides a high-resolution picture within a pilot's immediate view. TargetView(TM) is a target projector that displays a fast-moving target image inside a simulator dome. NiteView(TM) is a display system that simulates night-vision goggles. Databases and Modeling Tools: EaSIEST(R) is a modeling tools software ---------------------------- package that enables database modelers to work efficiently within a modeling environment and in which database generation is facilitated and simplified. RapidDatabases(TM) is a new product announced in December 1994 which allows delivery of photo-typical databases of any geographic area within four weeks of receipt of source material. The product makes use of an extensive model library and offers customers timely, cost-effective database solutions. DIGISTAR II(R): Digistar II, the world's only digital planetarium ----------- projector, projects traditional astronomical features and produces many special effects, such as star movement through time, without being restricted by mechanical motion. It can be customized to allow viewers to travel through other artificial environments such as the human body or the inside of a molecule. The Company's product line provides solutions for a broad range of applications and performance requirements. All of the image generators described are modular and expandable to meet customers' evolving needs and requirements. Extensive use of custom VLSI technology improves reliability, maintainability, and cost/performance ratio. 2. Graphics Accelerators. Freedom Series products, introduced in the --------------------- fourth quarter of 1992, provide world-class graphics solutions to a broad customer base. Graphics accelerators allow users of HP, IBM, and Sun machines to achieve high-performance 3D graphics similar to that available on other systems in the market. On March 2, 1995, the Company announced Freedom Graphics(TM) for the personal computer class of machines. The graphics card incorporates the same technology as the Freedom Series graphics accelerators. Freedom Graphics will allow a low-cost, PC-based system to -6- achieve the performance of a much more expensive workstation. The card will be available in the second quarter of 1995 through OEM's and value-added-resellers (VARs). 3. Software Systems. Portable Graphics Inc. (PGI), the Company's wholly- ---------------- owned subsidiary, develops and markets GL-related libraries and toolkits for developing 3D graphics applications on a variety of hardware platforms. PGI is a leading supplier of GL-based software development tools, which allow applications developed in the IRIS GL and Open GL programming interfaces to run on all the industry's leading workstation platforms. Sale of the Company's Design Software Group to Parametric Technology Corporation (PTC) was announced on March 1, 1995. Under the agreement, PTC will acquire CDRS and 3D Paint, the Company's industrial design software products. (See Recent Developments.) MARKETING: --------- 1. Visual Systems. Visual systems are primarily marketed by E&S or its -------------- agents directly to end-users, subcontractors, and prime contractors on a worldwide basis. The Company has developed, and continues to form, marketing alliances in international markets. Such alliances are proving to be an effective method of reaching specific foreign markets. It is expected that other marketing alliances will be formed as new markets develop. In the civil aviation market, E&S offers a complete range of fully-integrated visual systems, support, and services directly to its civil pilot training customers. 2. Graphics Accelerators. In the first half of 1994, graphics accelerator --------------------- products were sold and serviced directly by E&S through its own specialist sales force and customer engineering group. In July 1994, the Company began a period of transition from having its products sold and serviced directly to customers to having its products sold OEM by the sales and marketing staffs of the Company's OEM suppliers (HP, IBM, and Sun). Sales, marketing, and product support are now being offered by the OEM suppliers except for second-level support to the OEM supplier provided by the Company. The OEM agreements with HP, IBM, and Sun, as well as the memorandum of understanding with DEC, provide a new business model for the graphics accelerator business and further provides new market access through the strong market presence of the Company's OEM partners. (See Recent Developments.) 3. Software Systems. Portable Graphics Inc. products are sold through ---------------- some of the same OEM customers as the Graphics Accelerator products and directly through normal software marketing channels. SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS: --------------------- Customers accounting for more than 10% of the Company's total sales during 1994 were the United States government, Loral Corporation, and Thomson Training Systems. Sales to the United States government and prime contractors under government contracts were $51.4 million (45% of total sales) during 1994, $47.1 million (33% of total sales) during 1993, and $47.5 million (32% of total sales) during 1992. A portion of these sales are included in the sales to Rediffusion Simulation (Thomson) and Loral Corporation. Sales to Loral Corporation accounted for $25.7 million (23% of total sales) during 1994, $8.2 million (6% of total sales) during 1993, and $11.6 million (8% of total sales) during 1992. Sales through Rediffusion Simulation (Thomson) accounted for $13.9 million (12% of total sales) during 1994, $21.0 million (15% of total sales) during 1993, and $25.0 million (17% of total sales) during 1992. Value-added resales of the Company's visual systems by Thomson have been made primarily to commercial airlines and, to a lesser extent, the governments of the -7- United States and United Kingdom. (Please refer to the Recent Developments and Legal Proceedings sections of this report concerning termination of the exclusive agreement with Thomson.) The Company has OEM agreements for its visual systems with STN Atlas Elektronik GmbH (STN Atlas) in Germany, and Mitsubishi Precision Co., Ltd. (MPC) in Japan. Under the terms of the agreement, STN Atlas markets ESIG-2000 and ESIG-3000 image generators; MPC markets modeling tools, ESIG-2000, and ESIG-3000 image generators to Japan Defense Agency for military applications. For its graphics accelerators, the Company has OEM agreements with HP, IBM, and Sun. In addition, E&S has a memorandum of understanding with DEC to develop high-performance 3D graphics accelerators. COMPETITION: ----------- Primary competitive factors for the Company's products are performance and price. Because competitors are constantly striving to improve their products, E&S must assure that it continues to offer products with the best technical capability at a competitive price. The Company believes it is able to compete well in this environment and will continue to be able to do so. E&S has continued to gain market share in the U.S. military visual systems simulation market. CAE Electronics, Ltd., Lockheed Martin (formerly Martin Marietta, through its acquisition of General Electric Daytona, Florida Division), and Silicon Graphics, Inc. are the major competitors in this market. The Company's sales of military and tactical training visual systems increased to $57 million in 1994. While sales are not expected to change significantly in the coming year, the level of new orders being received is expected to bring future growth in revenues. The Company has been successful in non-commercial, international simulation markets. Sales in 1994 were $25 million. Significant competitors include the previously mentioned simulation companies and Thomson. Evans & Sutherland's line of graphics accelerators for use with HP, IBM, and Sun workstations sells into the competitive market for high-performance engineering workstations. The sale of these products through strong OEM partners enhances the Company's competitive ability. BACKLOG: ------- The Company's backlog was $67,133,000 on December 30, 1994, compared with $68,685,000 on December 31, 1993, and $75,900,000 on December 25, 1992. The predominant portion of the backlog as of December 30, 1994, is for visual simulation products. It is the Company's normal practice to book backlog only upon receipt and acceptance of purchase orders and contracts. It should also be noted that booked orders may be changed or canceled; however, the historical effect of such changes and cancellations has been minimal. INTERNATIONAL SALES: ------------------- A significant amount of the Company's sales volume is for international end-users. Sales to Thomson (previously Rediffusion Simulation) known by E&S to be ultimately installed outside the United States are considered as international sales by the Company. In order to take full advantage of this sales pattern, the Company operated a wholly-owned Foreign Sales Corporation (FSC) subsidiary through fiscal year 1994, the use of which resulted in tax benefits in 1994 amounting to approximately $123,000. International sales, including Thomson sales classified as international sales, comprised 34% of the Company's 1994 sales volume. Additional information -8- regarding foreign operations is contained in footnote 12 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" in Part II of this report. DEPENDENCE ON SUPPLIERS: ----------------------- Most parts and assemblies used by E&S are readily available in the open market; however, a limited number are available only from a single vendor. In these instances the Company stocks a substantial inventory and attempts to develop alternative components or sources where appropriate. PATENTS: ------- Evans & Sutherland owns a number of patents and is a licensee under several others developed principally at the University of Utah. Several patent applications are presently pending in the United States, Japan, and several European countries. E&S is continuing the practice, begun in 1985, of copyrighting chip masks designed by the Company and has instituted copyright procedures for these masks in Japan. E&S does not rely on, and is not dependent on, patent ownership for its competitive position. Rather, the Company relies on its depth of technological expertise. Were any or all patents held to be invalid, management believes the Company would not suffer significant damage. However, E&S actively pursues patents on its new technology. RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT: ---------------------- Expenses for company-funded research and development decreased 12%, from $31,757,000 to $27,890,000, during 1994. As a percentage of sales, R&D increased from 22% in 1993 to 25% in 1994. The Company continues to fund almost all R&D efforts internally. It is anticipated that high levels of R&D will continue in support of essential product development and research efforts to ensure the Company maintains technical excellence, leadership, and market competitiveness. However, it is further anticipated that R&D, as a percentage of sales, will decline over the next few years. ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS: ----------------------- The Company believes its facilities and operations are within standards fully acceptable to the Environmental Protection Agency and that all facilities and procedures are in accord with environmental rules and regulations, as well as federal, state, and local laws. SEASONALITY: ----------- The Company believes there is no inherent seasonal pattern to its business. However, sales volume continues to fluctuate month-to-month or quarter-to- quarter due to relatively large individual sales and the random nature of customer-established shipping dates. Although the Company's volume has been skewed toward the fourth quarter in the past few years the Company knows of no reason for such a sales pattern but expects it to continue for at least 1995. ITEM 2. PROPERTIES ---------- Evans & Sutherland's principal operations are located in the University of Utah Research Park, in Salt Lake City, Utah, where it owns and occupies six buildings totaling approximately 442,000 square feet. These buildings are located on land leased from the University of Utah on 40-year land leases. Two of the buildings have options to renew for an additional 40 years, and four have options to renew for 10 years. -9- E&S also leases 12,000 square feet of warehouse space in Salt Lake City and holds leases on several sales and service facilities located throughout the U. S. and in Europe. Evans & Sutherland owns 46 acres of land in North Salt Lake in an undeveloped industrial area. This land was acquired for possible future expansion. The Company's subsidiary, Portable Graphics, Inc. in Austin, Texas, is housed in 4,000 square feet of leased space. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ----------------- The Company has previously announced it has terminated its exclusive arrangement with Thomson Training and Simulation Limited (Thomson). Since 1973, the Company had an exclusive working agreement for the civil aviation market and specific segments of the British military market with Rediffusion Simulation. In late 1993, Rediffusion was acquired by Thomson, and in early 1994 Thomson indicated that the terms and conditions of the working agreement were unacceptable to it. On July 7, 1994, E&S announced it had terminated its long- standing, exclusive marketing agreement with Thomson. As provided by the terms of the Agreement, the Company has filed a "Notice of Intention to Arbitrate" with the American Arbitration Association relative to the matters involved in the termination. The Company claims damages in excess of $26 million exclusive of costs against Thomson. Thomson has filed counterclaims claiming damages in excess of $30 million. The Company believes these counterclaims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them. Discussions are ongoing with respect to the continued relationship between E&S and Thomson. (See Recent Developments.) Except as noted above, neither the Company, nor any of its subsidiaries, is a party to any material legal proceeding other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to its business. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS --------------------------------------------------- Not Applicable EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT ------------------------------------ The following sets forth certain information regarding the executive officers of the Company as of March 31, 1995:
Name Age Position --------------------------- --- ---------------------------------------------- Stewart Carrell 61 Chairman of the Board of Directors James R. Oyler 49 President of the Company and Chief Executive Officer Gary E. Meredith 60 Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary Stuart J. Anderson 55 Vice President, General Manager of Commercial Simulation Gene R. Chidester 46 Vice President of Manufacturing Peter K. Doenges 48 Director of Strategic Development Steven C. Eror 41 Vice President, Assistant Chief Financial Officer Leslie D. Horwood 44 Vice President, General Manager of Entertainment & Education Gordon B. Hurley 50 Vice President of Shared Technology Group Thomas W. Jensen 42 Vice President, General Manager of Design Software C. Grant Schultz 51 Corporate Controller Ronald R. Sutherland 56 Vice President, General Manager of Government Simulation Lloyd D. Turner 62 Vice President, General Manager of Graphics Systems -------
-10- Mr. Carrell was elected Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company on March 7, 1991. He has been a member of the Board for 11 years. He also serves as the Chairman of FOCAL Surgery, Inc. and Seattle Silicon Corporation, and he is a director of Diasonics Ultrasound Inc. and Tripos, Inc. From mid-1984 until October 1993, Mr. Carrell was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Diasonics, Inc., a medical imaging company. From November 1983 until early 1987, Mr. Carrell was also a General Partner in Hambrecht & Quist, a west coast based investment banking and venture capital firm. Mr. Oyler was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and a member of the Board of Directors in December 1994. He is also a director of Ikos Systems, Inc. Previously, Mr. Oyler served as Senior Vice President of Harris Corporation from 1976 through 1990 and also served as consultant with Booz, Allen & Hamilton. He has less than 1 year of service with the Company. Mr. Meredith has been Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary since 1994. He is also a director of Blue Cross Blue Shield of Utah. Previously, Mr. Meredith was President of the Interactive Systems Division. He has 17 years of service with the Company. Mr. Anderson has been Vice President, General Manager of Commercial Simulation since 1994. Prior to joining the Company, he served as General Manager Business Development for Hughes Rediffusion Simulation Ltd. from 1992 to 1994, and numerous other positions with Rediffusion Simulation beginning in 1961. He has less than 1 year of service with the Company. Mr. Chidester has been Vice President of Manufacturing since 1994. He previously served as Director of Graphics Workstation Manufacturing and has 6 years of service with the Company. Mr. Doenges has been Director of Strategic Development since 1994. He previously served as Vice President, Strategic Technology, and Manager of New Business Development. Mr. Doenges has 21 years of service with the Company. Mr. Eror has been Vice President, Assistant Chief Financial Officer since 1994. Prior to joining the Company, he served as Director of Planning with Guardian Industries, a position he held since 1985. Mr. Eror has less than 1 year of service with the Company. Mr. Horwood has been Vice President, General Manager of Entertainment & Education since 1994. Prior to joining the Company, he was Manager of Marketing and Sales with Hughes Training, Inc. He has 1 year of service with the Company. Mr. Hurley has been Vice President of Shared Technology Group since 1994. He previously served as Vice President of Engineering in the Simulation Division. Mr. Hurley has 13 years of service with the Company. Mr. Jensen has been Vice President, General Manager of Design Software since 1994. He previously was General Manager of the Design Software Group. Mr. Jensen has 16 years of service with the Company. Mr. Schultz has been Controller since 1979. He has 19 years of service with the Company. Mr. Sutherland has been Vice President, General Manager of Government Simulation since 1994. He previously served as Executive Vice President of the Government Sector, and Vice President of Simulation Products. Mr. Sutherland has 13 years of service with the Company. Mr. Turner has been Vice President, General Manager of Graphics Systems since 1994. Prior to joining the Company, he was Chief Executive Officer of Floating Point Systems, Inc. He has 3 years of service with the Company. -11- FORM 10-K PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON STOCK ---------------------------------------- AND RELATED SECURITY HOLDER MATTERS ----------------------------------- Price Range of Common Stock: --------------------------- The Company's common stock trades on The Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol "ESCC". The following table sets forth the range of the high and low sales prices per share of the Company's common stock for the calendar quarters indicated, as reported by Nasdaq. Quotations represent actual transactions in Nasdaq's quotation system but do not include retail markup, markdown, or commission.
HIGH LOW ------- ------- 1994: ----- First Quarter 21 17-1/4 Second Quarter 19-1/2 13-1/4 Third Quarter 14 11-3/4 Fourth Quarter 14-3/4 11-1/4 1993: ----- First Quarter 18-3/4 14 Second Quarter 17-3/4 14-1/4 Third Quarter 18-1/4 15 Fourth Quarter 20 16-1/4
Approximate Number of Equity Security Holders: --------------------------------------------- On March 22, 1995, there were 1,034 holders of record of the Company's common stock. Because many of such shares are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of shareholders, the Company is unable to estimate the total number of shareholders represented by these record holders. Title of Class Approximate Number of Record Holders -------------- ------------------------------------ Common Stock, $0.20 Par Value 1,034 Dividends: --------- Evans & Sutherland has never paid a cash dividend on its common stock, retaining its earnings for the operation and expansion of its business. The Company intends for the foreseeable future to continue the policy of retaining its earnings to finance the development and growth of its business. -12- ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA ------------------------------------ (Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)
1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- For the Year: ------------- Net sales $ 113,090 $ 142,253 $ 148,594 $ 144,890 $ 157,551 Research and development 27,890 31,757 31,342 32,068 27,671 Earnings (loss) before extraordinary gain and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle -5,559 1,826 6,849 9,452 16,581 Per share -0.65 0.22 0.78 1.07 1.84 Net earnings (loss) -3,700 4,093 7,558 10,704 16,581 Per share -0.43 0.50 0.86 1.21 1.84 Weighted average number of shares outstanding 8,519,990 8,256,331 8,780,051 8,863,075 9,019,241 Return on equity -2.8% 3.1% 5.7% 8.4% 14.9% At End of the Year: ------------------- Current assets $ 128,186 $ 161,188 $ 141,824 $ 154,320 $ 149,827 Current liabilities 28,956 40,516 29,286 32,040 36,442 Current ratio 4.4 4.0 4.8 4.8 4.1 Working capital 99,230 120,672 112,538 122,280 113,385 Net fixed assets 41,664 48,247 53,531 56,307 59,526 Total assets 178,740 216,187 200,979 215,072 213,785 Long-term debt 20,375 37,066 37,067 45,715 51,609 Stockholders' equity 127,118 137,030 130,795 133,339 122,045 Stockholders' equity per outstanding share 14.86 16.41 15.91 15.01 13.81 Quarterly Financial Data: (Unaudited) ------------------------- April 1 July 1 Sep. 30 Dec. 30 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 1994: Net sales $ 26,860 $ 22,839 $ 21,934 $ 41,457 Gross profit 14,583 11,485 10,482 15,914 Loss before extraordinary gain -83 -1,578 -405 -3,493 Extraordinary gain from repurchase of convertible debentures, net of income taxes 91 369 1,270 129 Net earnings (loss) 8 -1,209 865 -3,364 Loss per share before extraordinary gain -0.01 -0.18 -0.05 -0.41 Extraordinary gain 0.01 0.04 0.15 0.02 Earnings (loss) per common and common equivalent share 0.00 -0.14 0.10 -0.39 -------------------------------------
-13-
Quarterly Financial Data - Continued: (Unaudited) April 2 July 2 Oct. 1 Dec. 31 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 1993: Net sales $ 29,916 $ 36,009 $ 33,368 $ 42,960 Gross profit 14,949 18,847 18,379 24,400 Earnings (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle -1,409 867 3,646 -1,278 Cumulative effect of change in accounting for income taxes 2,267 - - - Net earnings (loss) 858 867 3,646 -1,278 Earnings (loss) per share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle -0.17 0.11 0.44 -0.15 Cumulative effect of change in accounting for income taxes 0.27 - - - Earnings (loss) per common and common equivalent share 0.10 0.11 0.44 -0.15
[THIS SPACE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] -14- ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF --------------------------------------- FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS --------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: ------- The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentages which selected items in the Statements of Operation bear to total sales of the Company and the percentage increase or decrease in such items as compared to the indicated prior period:
Percentage of Total Sales --------------------------------------- 52 Weeks 52 Weeks 53 Weeks Period-to-period Ended Ended Ended Increase/(Decrease) Dec. 30, Dec. 31, Dec. 25, ------------------- 1994 1993 1992 1993-94 1992-93 --------- --------- -------- ------- ------- Net sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % -20.5 % -4.3 % Cost of sales 53.6 46.2 45.7 -7.7 -3.2 --------- --------- -------- Gross profit 46.4 53.8 54.3 -31.5 -5.1 Expenses: Marketing, general, and administrative 29.1 28.2 25.7 -18.1 4.9 Research and development 24.7 22.3 21.1 -12.2 1.3 Restructuring charge 7.2 5.6 - 3.9 - --------- --------- -------- Total 61.0 56.1 46.8 -13.6 14.6 --------- --------- -------- Operating earnings (loss) -14.6 -2.3 7.5 -410.3 -129.1 Other income (expense), net 4.5 4.3 -0.1 -15.5 7073.6 --------- --------- -------- Earnings (loss) before income taxes, extraordinary gain, and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle -10.1 2.0 7.4 -502.1 -74.3 Income tax expense (benefit) -5.2 0.7 2.8 -679.6 -75.9 --------- --------- -------- Earnings (loss) before extraordinary gain and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle -4.9 1.3 4.6 -404.4 -73.3 Extraordinary gain from repurchase of convertible debentures, net of income taxes 1.6 - 0.5 - -100.0 Cumulative effect at December 26, 1992 of change in accounting for income taxes - 1.6 - -100.0 - --------- --------- -------- Net earnings (loss) -3.3 % 2.9 % 5.1 % -190.4 % -45.8 % ========= ========= ========
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: --------------------- Evans & Sutherland's domestic and international businesses operate in highly competitive markets. The business of the Company is subject to national and worldwide economic and political influences such as recession, political instability, the economic strength of governments, and rapid changes in technology. Evans & Sutherland will continue to address these factors by expanding its markets, building strategic alliances both domestically and internationally, and providing lower-priced products. Costs are being controlled through strict budgetary reviews, cost-effective product design, and efficient and effective purchasing and manufacturing. -15- Sales: The following table summarizes sales for the three years of 1992 through ----- 1994 in the five market sectors served by the Company. Sales in 1994 declined 21% from 1993, compared to a 4% decrease from 1992 to 1993.
SALES (in Thousands) --------------------------------- 1994 1993 1992 --------- --------- --------- U.S. Government $ 56,300 $ 48,100 $ 51,400 International Government 25,100 38,100 28,100 Design Systems 19,300 19,700 26,400 Tripos, Inc. /(1)/ 6,000 18,000 13,500 World Civil Pilot Training 4,200 15,500 24,600 Education and Entertainment 2,200 2,800 4,600 --------- --------- --------- Total $ 113,100 $ 142,200 $ 148,600 ========= ========= =========
/(1)/ Tripos, Inc. sales are shown separate from Design Systems because of the spin-off of Tripos that occurred on June 1, 1994. Results for Tripos in 1994 represent five months of operations. U.S. government sales increased 17% from 1993 to 1994, compared to the 6% decrease experienced from 1992 to 1993. Orders from the U.S. government in 1993 and 1994, with some deliveries extending beyond 1994, were significantly above those of prior years and were driven by an increase in the use of simulation training for ground combat by the U.S. Army. The Company's ESIG-2000 has proven to be an ideal product to serve this market, where high volume and low cost are required. U.S. military services and intelligence agencies are becoming increasingly interested in mission planning and rehearsal where very rapid production of complex, mission-specific databases are a critical requirement. The Company's ESIG-4000 and the new RapidDatabases product are well-positioned to meet this need. International government sales decreased 34% from 1993 to 1994, compared to a 36% increase from 1992 to 1993. Results were below expectations for 1994, which reflects the unsettled political and business environment currently fueled by the end of the cold war, the worldwide recession, and low oil prices. 1995, however, appears to be strengthening and the Company has recently won several key programs. As with the U.S. military, the international military community is increasingly recognizing the use and value of simulation capability as a cost- and performance-effective solution to the accomplishment of its mission in a reduced-budget environment. In Europe, lower-priced product offerings by the Company have also spurred interest in the commercial market. Design Systems sales declined 2% in 1994 from 1993, compared to the 25% decrease from 1992 to 1993. Revenues from the Freedom Series products were below expectations for 1994, but the year was marked by transition. On January 12, 1994, E&S announced it would serve the graphics accelerator market entirely as an OEM supplier. The Company has now completed strategic OEM agreements with HP, IBM, and Sun, and a memorandum of understanding with DEC. These agreements have solidified the Company's move from direct supplier of high-end graphics to an OEM supplier of high-performance graphics to the world's largest computer and workstation manufacturers. These agreements are expected to provide new opportunities for E&S in 1995. Design Software (CDRS) sales increased 35% in 1994 compared to 1993. The CDRS and 3D Paint software products have been a successful combination as tools for styling and design. On March 1, 1995, the Company announced the sale of its Design Software Group to Parametric Technology Corporation (PTC). Under the agreement, PTC -16- will acquire the Company's CDRS and 3D Paint software tools. (See Recent Developments.) Tripos, Inc. sales for 1994 represent five months of operations due to the spin-off of Tripos that occurred on June 1, 1994. (See Recent Developments.) The total number of civil aviation visual systems ordered throughout the world declined markedly during the period 1992 through 1994. The Company's world civil pilot training business decreased 73% from 1993 to 1994, compared to a 37% decrease from 1992 to 1993, reflecting a continuing downturn. Since 1993, the Company's share of new order placements has dropped dramatically. On July 7, 1994, E&S announced it had terminated its long-standing, exclusive marketing agreement with Thomson. (Please refer to the Recent Developments and Legal Proceedings section of this report.) It is the Company's intention to participate in the civil airline market as an independent supplier of visual systems. On July 7, 1994, E&S announced it is offering a complete range of fully-integrated visual systems, support, and services directly to the civil aviation marketplace. The Company believes its long history of providing world-class visual systems for civil pilot training will provide a significant opportunity and substantial benefits to its customers by understanding their needs first-hand and by more rapidly responding to those needs. Based on projected growth in air traffic miles and orders for new equipment, this market is expected to begin to experience a slight recovery in 1995. (Please see Recent Developments.) Education and Entertainment sales decreased 21% in 1994 from 1993 compared to a 39% decrease from 1992 to 1993. Results were lower than expected for 1994, however the Company's efforts are beginning to produce growth. Sales of the Company's new DIGISTAR II planetarium system are running strong. The Virtual Adventures system jointly developed with Iwerks Entertainment, Inc. and the new ElectraDome product should position the Company in the emerging virtual reality entertainment market. This new business, however, had negligible contribution to 1994 sales results. Cost of Sales: As a percent of sales, cost of sales were 54%, 46%, and 46%, ------------- respectively, in 1994, 1993, and 1992. Increased competition with respect to nearly all of the Company's products has added pressure on prices and margins. As anticipated, the cost of sales percentage increased in 1994. Expenses: Total operating expenses as a percent of sales, excluding the -------- restructuring expenses in 1994 and 1993, were 54%, 51%, and 47%, respectively, for 1994, 1993, and 1992. Marketing, General, and Administrative: Marketing, general, and -------------------------------------- administrative expenses were 18% lower in 1994 compared to 1993, but were slightly higher as a percent of sales. The reduction in expenses is due to the restructuring efforts that took place in January 1994. Further expense reductions are expected in 1995 resulting from the restructuring that took place in January 1995. Expenses rose 5% in 1993 from 1992. As a percent of sales, 1993 expenses were 2% above the 1992 level. The 1993 increase came from the Design Systems and Tripos business groups and was predominantly marketing related. The Simulation and Design Software business groups experienced reductions in their marketing expenses. Research and Development: Company-funded research and development expense ------------------------ decreased 12% in 1994 from 1993, compared to a 1% increase from 1992 to 1993. As a percent of sales, expenses were slightly higher than 1993. Management continues to practice stringent expense controls with the intent of reducing research and development expense, as a percent of revenues, over the next few years. However, high levels of R&D -17- will continue in support of essential product development to ensure that the Company maintains technical excellence and market competitiveness. The Company continues to fund almost all R&D costs internally. Restructuring Expense: As stated elsewhere in this report, the markets --------------------- served by E&S have undergone significant changes which are presenting many opportunities, and the Company is adjusting accordingly. The restructuring sharpens the focus of the Company more clearly. Management attention is focused on the core graphics-related business segments (simulation, accelerator products, and entertainment) where E&S has long-term technical strengths and competitive advantages. The restructuring, essentially completed in January 1995, affected every business group in the Company. (Please refer to the Recent Developments section of this report.) The core business segments have been organized to focus on the applications of its major customer groups: Government Simulation, which serves domestic and international military training; Commercial Simulation, which serves the world civil aviation market; Entertainment and Education, which includes the virtual reality market; and Graphics Systems, which has been organized to serve its graphics accelerator market entirely as an OEM supplier. Final changes and adjustments are incident to the sale of the Company's Design Software group to Parametric Technology Corporation (PTC). The Company-wide restructuring expense, as recognized in the fourth quarter of 1994, was comprised of the following general expense elements:
1. Reduction in-force payroll and related benefits expense/*/ $5,037,000 2. Inventory adjustment, write-off or write-down 3,175,000 --------- Total restructuring expense $8,212,000 ==========
/*/Estimated cash expenditures. Other Income (Expense), Net: Other income (expense), net, decreased 16% in 1994 --------------------------- from 1993, compared to an increase of 7074% in 1993 from 1992. Interest income decreased 1% in 1994 from 1993, compared to a decrease of 19% in 1993 from 1992. Lower cash balances in 1994 from 1993 were nearly offset by rising interest rates, whereas higher cash balances in 1993 were more than offset by lower interest rates. Interest expense declined 27% and 15% respectively in 1994 from 1993 and in 1993 from 1992 due to a lower balance of the Company's outstanding convertible debentures during both 1994 and 1993. Sales of appreciated assets during 1994 and 1993 resulted in net realized gains of $4,009,000 and $6,238,000 respectively. The underlying marketable securities comprising these sales were 295,000 shares of VLSI common stock sold in 1994, and 510,000 shares of VLSI common stock sold in 1993. There were no sales of appreciated assets in 1992. Extraordinary Gain: The Company realized extraordinary gains of $1,859,000 and ------------------ $709,000 in 1994 and 1992, respectively. The gains resulted from repurchase by the Company of its 6% Subordinated Convertible Debentures at less than par. Income Taxes: Provision (benefit) for income taxes was 51%, 36%, and 38% of ------------ pre-tax earnings (loss) for 1994, 1993, and 1992 respectively. The rate increase in 1994's tax benefit results primarily from the closing of the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary in France. In 1993, the Company adopted FASB 109 Accounting for Income Taxes as described in footnote 1 of "Notes to -18- Consolidated Financial Statements" in Part II of this report with the resulting tax effects shown as a separate line item in the Consolidated Financial Statements of Operations. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES: ------------------------------- Funds to support the Company's operations generally come from net cash provided by operating activities, sales of marketable securities, and proceeds from employee stock purchase and option plans. The Company also has cash equivalents and short-term investments which can be used as needed for operating funds. During 1994, proceeds from employee stock purchases contributed $4,840,000, and the sale of marketable securities provided $4,502,000. The major use of cash was for the repurchase of convertible debentures of $13,748,000, the Tripos spin-off of $8,485,000, the purchase of capital equipment for $6,520,000, the funding of operating activities of $3,531,000, and an increase in capitalized software and intangible and other assets of $1,404,000. The net result was a decrease in cash and short-term investments from $78,536,000 in 1993 to $51,810,000 at the end of 1994. There were no material capital commitments at the end of 1994. The Company believes that, through internal cash generation, plus the cash investments and marketable securities identified above, it has sufficient resources to cover its cash needs during fiscal year 1995. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA ------------------------------------------- The following constitutes a list of Financial Statements included in Part II of this report: . Report of Management . Independent Auditors' Report . Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 30, 1994 and December 31, 1993. . Consolidated Statements of Operations - Years ended December 30, 1994, December 31, 1993, and December 25, 1992. . Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - Years ended December 30, 1994, December 31, 1993, and December 25, 1992. . Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Years ended December 30, 1994, December 31, 1993, and December 25, 1992. . Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Years ended December 30, 1994, December 31, 1993, and December 25, 1992. The following constitutes a list of Financial Statement Schedules included in Part IV of this report: . Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Schedules other than those listed above are omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required information is presented in the Financial Statements or notes thereto. -19- REPORT OF MANAGEMENT Responsibility for the integrity and objectivity of the financial information presented in this report rests with the management of Evans & Sutherland. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis and include amounts that are based on management's best estimates and judgments. Management also prepared other information in this report and is responsible for its accuracy and consistency with the financial statements. Evans & Sutherland has established and maintains an effective system of internal accounting controls. The Company believes this system provides reasonable assurance that transactions are executed in accordance with management authorization in order to permit the financial statements to be prepared with integrity and reliability and to safeguard, verify, and maintain accountability of assets. In addition, Evans & Sutherland's business ethics policy requires employees to maintain the highest level of ethical standards in the conduct of the Company's business. Evans & Sutherland's financial statements have been audited by KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent public accountants. Management has made available all the Company's financial records and related data to allow KPMG Peat Marwick LLP to express an informed professional opinion in their accompanying report. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is composed of the Chairman of the Board and all outside directors and meets periodically with the independent accountants, as well as with Evans & Sutherland management and internal auditing, to review accounting, auditing, internal accounting control, and financial reporting matters. James R. Oyler Gary E. Meredith President and Vice President and Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer -20- INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT The Board of Directors and Stockholders Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation: We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation and subsidiaries as listed in the accompanying index. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the financial statement schedule as listed in the accompanying index. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 30, 1994 and December 31, 1993, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 30, 1994, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein. As discussed in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for investments to adopt the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities effective January 1, 1994 and the Company changed its method of accounting for income taxes in 1993 to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. KPMG Peat Marwick LLP Salt Lake City, Utah February 16, 1995, except for note 20, which is as of March 1, 1995 -21- EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets December 30, 1994 and December 31, 1993 (Dollars in thousands except share amounts)
Assets 1994 1993 ------ --------- --------- Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 25,213 $ 3,250 Short-term investments 26,597 75,286 Receivables: Trade accounts, less allowance for doubtful receivables of $144 in 1994 20,724 30,667 and $406 in 1993 Income taxes 1,633 - Interest 1,142 1,076 Employees and other 150 399 --------- --------- Total receivables 23,649 32,142 Inventories (note 2) 26,192 32,839 Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts, net (note 3) 18,549 10,048 Deferred income taxes (note 9) 6,561 6,050 Prepaid expenses and deposits 1,425 1,573 --------- --------- Total current assets 128,186 161,188 Property, plant, and equipment, at cost (note 4) 104,466 113,366 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 62,802 65,119 --------- --------- Net property, plant, and equipment 41,664 48,247 Long-term investments (note 5): Marketable equity securities at cost - 3,178 Marketable equity securities available-for-sale at fair value 7,277 - Other 35 35 --------- --------- Total long-term investments 7,312 3,213 Other assets, at cost, less accumulated amortization of $1,157 in 1994 and $5,813 in 1993 1,578 3,539 --------- --------- $ 178,740 $ 216,187 ========= =========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. -22-
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 1994 1993 ------------------------------------ --------- --------- Current liabilities: Notes payable to banks (note 6) $ 1,817 $ 2,685 Accounts payable 2,401 5,095 Accrued expenses (note 7) 15,556 19,321 Customer deposits 9,182 11,303 Income taxes payable (note 9) - 2,112 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 28,956 40,516 Long-term debt (note 8) 20,375 37,066 Deferred income taxes (note 9) 2,291 1,575 Stockholders' equity (notes 10 and 15): Preferred stock, no par value. Authorized 10,000,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding - - Common stock, $.20 par value. Authorized 30,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 8,552,106 shares in 1994 and 8,352,525 shares in 1993 1,710 1,671 Additional paid-in capital 2,850 11,899 Retained earnings 119,251 122,951 Net unrealized gain on marketable 2,847 - equity securities available-for-sale Cumulative translation adjustment 460 509 --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity 127,118 137,030 --------- --------- Commitments and contingencies (notes 11 and 17) $ 178,740 $ 216,187 ========= =========
-23- EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Operations Years ended December 30, 1994, December 31, 1993, and December 25, 1992 (In thousands except per share amounts)
1994 1993 1992 --------- --------- --------- Net sales (note 12) $ 113,090 $ 142,253 $ 148,594 Cost of sales 60,626 65,678 67,863 --------- --------- --------- Gross profit 52,464 76,575 80,731 --------- --------- --------- Expenses: Marketing, general, and administrative 32,874 40,154 38,278 Research and development 27,890 31,757 31,342 Restructuring charge (note 18) 8,212 7,900 - --------- --------- --------- 68,976 79,811 69,620 --------- --------- --------- Operating earnings (loss) (16,512) (3,236) 11,111 Other income (expense): Interest income 2,710 2,738 3,371 Interest expense (1,902) (2,613) (3,080) Gain on sale of marketable equity securities available-for-sale (note 5) 4,009 6,238 - Miscellaneous 311 (296) (378) --------- --------- --------- Earnings (loss) before income taxes, extraordinary gain, and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (11,384) 2,831 11,024 Income tax expense (benefit) (note 9) (5,825) 1,005 4,175 --------- --------- --------- Earnings (loss) before extraordinary gain and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (5,559) 1,826 6,849 Extraordinary gain from repurchase of convertible debentures, net of income taxes of $1,115 in 1994 and $435 in 1992 (note 8) 1,859 - 709 Cumulative effect at December 26, 1992, of change in accounting for income taxes (note 1) - 2,267 - --------- --------- --------- Net earnings (loss) $ (3,700) $ 4,093 $ 7,558 ========= ========= ========= Earnings (loss) per common and common equivalent share: Before extraordinary gain and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ (.65) $ .22 $ .78 Extraordinary gain from repurchase of convertible debentures .22 - .08 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle - .28 - --------- --------- --------- $ (.43) $ .50 $ .86 ========= ========= =========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. -24- EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity Years ended December 30, 1994, December 31, 1993, and December 25, 1992 (Dollars in thousands)
1994 1993 1992 --------- --------- --------- Common stock: Beginning of year $ 1,671 $ 1,644 $ 1,777 Par value of shares issued for cash (199,581 shares in 1994, 155,497 41 31 10 shares in 1993, and 48,166 shares in 1992) Par value of shares purchased and retired (11,806 shares in 1994 and 22,240 shares in 1993) (2) (4) (143) --------- --------- --------- End of year 1,710 1,671 1,644 --------- --------- --------- Additional paid-in capital: Beginning of year 11,899 9,841 19,779 Proceeds in excess of par value of 3,273 2,385 660 shares issued for cash Compensation expense on employee stock 83 101 62 purchase plan Tax benefit from issuance of common 217 - 22 stock to employees Cash paid in excess of par value on - - (10,381) shares retired Retirement of treasury stock (243) (428) (301) Tripos spin off (note 19) (12,379) - - --------- --------- --------- End of year 2,850 11,899 9,841 --------- --------- --------- Retained earnings: Beginning of year 122,951 118,858 111,300 Net earnings (loss) (3,700) 4,093 7,558 --------- --------- --------- End of year 119,251 122,951 118,858 --------- --------- --------- Net unrealized gain on marketable equity securities available-for-sale: Beginning of year - - - Effect of change in accounting for marketable equity securities January 6,838 - - 1, 1994 (note 1) Net gain realized on current year sales (2,486) - - Change in unrealized gain (1,505) - - --------- --------- --------- End of year 2,847 - - --------- --------- --------- Cumulative translation adjustment: Beginning of year 509 452 763 Translation adjustment (49) 57 (311) --------- --------- --------- End of year 460 509 452 --------- --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity $ 127,118 $ 137,030 $ 130,795 ========= ========= =========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. -25- EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years ended December 30, 1994, December 31, 1993, and December 25, 1992 (In thousands)
1994 1993 1992 --------- --------- --------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings (loss) $ (3,700) $ 4,093 $ 7,558 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization of plant and equipment 10,280 13,344 13,525 Provision for write down of inventory 4,316 114 1,308 Gain on repurchase of convertible debentures (2,974) - (1,144) Provision for warranty expense 348 1,121 655 Loss on disposal of fixed assets and other assets 69 101 738 Other amortization 424 1,094 1,219 Restructuring charge (note 18) 8,212 7,900 - Gain on sale of marketable equity securities available-for-sale (note 5) (4,009) (6,238) - Other, net 99 287 163 Decrease (increase) in operating assets: Receivables 7,426 17,197 (17,594) Inventories (772) (13,278) 2,254 Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts, net (8,789) 8,685 (220) Prepaid expenses and deposits and other assets (241) (175) 620 Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses (10,713) (6,137) (409) Customer deposits 691 6,954 (878) Income taxes payable (3,760) (4,463) 5,414 Deferred income taxes (1,541) (2,507) (2,087) --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (4,634) 28,092 11,122 --------- --------- --------- Cash flows from investing activities: Net sales (purchases) of short-term investments 48,689 (24,756) 23,841 Tripos spin off (note 19) (8,485) - - Proceeds from sale of marketable equity securities available-for-sale 4,502 7,089 - Investment in marketable securities - (2,000) - Payment for purchase acquisition, net of cash acquired (note 19) (975) - (1,428) Increase in capitalized software, intangible and other assets (404) (1,159) (1,063) Capital expenditures (6,417) (8,265) (11,251) Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets and other assets 61 182 84 --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 36,971 (28,909) 10,183 ========= ========= =========
-26- EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued) Years ended December 30, 1994, December 31, 1993, and December 25, 1992 (In thousands)
1994 1993 1992 --------- ------- --------- Cash flows from financing activities: Payments for repurchase of convertible debentures $ (13,748) $ - $ (3,196) Principal payments on long-term debt - (1) (4,389) Net borrowings (payments) under line of credit agreements (1,142) 255 (5,408) Retirement of common stock (233) - (10,524) Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 4,840 2,084 649 --------- ------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (10,283) 2,338 (22,868) --------- ------- --------- Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash (91) 235 63 --------- ------- --------- Net change in cash and cash equivalents 21,963 1,756 (1,500) --------- ------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 3,250 1,494 2,994 --------- ------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 25,213 $ 3,250 $ 1,494 ========= ======= ========= Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information ------------------------------------- Cash paid during the year for: Interest $ 2,225 $ 2,537 $ 3,223 Income taxes 432 6,379 2,012
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. -27- EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements December 30, 1994, December 31, 1993, and December 25, 1992 (Dollars in thousands except per share amounts) (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies ------------------------------------------ (a) Fiscal Year ----------- The Company's fiscal year ends the last Friday in December. The fiscal year ends for the years included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the periods ended December 30, 1994, December 31, 1993, and December 25, 1992. Unless otherwise specified, all references to a year are to the fiscal year ending in the year stated. (b) Principles of Consolidation --------------------------- The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. (c) Revenue Recognition ------------------- Sales of products and services to customers are generally recorded when the products are shipped to the customer or the service has been completed. The Company records income from long-term contracts using the percentage-of-completion method, determined by the ratio of costs incurred to management's estimate of total anticipated costs. If estimated total costs on any contract indicate a loss, the Company provides currently for the total anticipated loss on the contract. Billings on uncompleted long-term contracts may be greater than or less than incurred costs and estimated earnings and are recorded as a net asset in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. (d) Cash Equivalents ---------------- For purposes of reporting cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments purchased with an original maturity to the Company of three months or less to be cash equivalents. (e) Short-term Investments ---------------------- Short-term investments, consisting of U.S. government securities, are stated at cost, which approximates market value. All such investments have original maturities to the Company of greater than three months and less than one year. -28- (f) Inventories ----------- Raw materials and supplies inventories are stated at the lower of weighted average cost or market. Work-in-process and finished goods are stated on the basis of accumulated manufacturing costs, but not in excess of market (net realizable value). (g) Property, Plant, and Equipment ------------------------------ Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line and double-declining balance methods based on the estimated useful lives of the related assets. (h) Other Assets ------------ Other assets include deferred bond offering costs, capitalized software development costs, and goodwill, and are being amortized on a straight- line basis over the bond term, estimated useful lives, and five years, respectively. (i) Marketable Equity Securities ---------------------------- The Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (Statement 115) at January 1, 1994. Under Statement 115, the Company classifies its debt and marketable equity securities in one of three categories: trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity. Trading securities are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. Held-to-maturity securities are those securities in which the Company has the ability and intent to hold the security until maturity. All other securities not included in trading or held-to-maturity are classified as available-for-sale. Trading and available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts. All of the Company's marketable equity securities are classified as available-for- sale. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity until realized. A decline in the market value of any available-for-sale security below cost that is deemed other than temporary is charged to earnings resulting in the establishment of a new cost basis for the security. Dividend income is recognized when earned. Realized gains and losses for securities classified as available-for-sale are included in earnings and are derived using the specific-identification method for determining the cost of securities sold. Marketable equity securities at December 31, 1993 are stated at the lower of aggregate cost or market value. (j) Warranty Reserve ---------------- The Company provides a warranty reserve for estimated future costs of servicing products under warranty agreements. Anticipated costs for product warranty are based upon estimates derived from experience factors and are recorded at the time of sale or over the contract period for long-term contracts. -29- (k) Earnings (Loss) Per Common and Common Equivalent Share ------------------------------------------------------ Earnings (loss) per common and common equivalent share have been computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year, after giving effect, if necessary, to the assumption that all dilutive stock options were exercised at the beginning of the year or date of grant with the proceeds therefrom being used to acquire treasury shares. Earnings per common and common equivalent share are based on 8,519,990, 8,256,331, and 8,780,051 shares outstanding for 1994, 1993, and 1992, respectively. (l) Income Taxes ------------ Effective December 26, 1992, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes and it has reported the cumulative effect of the change in the method of accounting for income taxes in the 1993 consolidated statement of operations. Statement 109 requires a change from the deferred method of accounting for income taxes of APB Opinion 11 to the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method of Statement 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under Statement 109, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Pursuant to the deferred method under APB Opinion 11, which was applied in 1992 and prior years, deferred income taxes are recognized for income and expense items that are reported in different years for financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes using the tax rate applicable in the year of the calculation. Under the deferred method, deferred taxes are not adjusted for subsequent changes in tax rates. (m) Foreign Currency Translation ---------------------------- The local foreign currency is the functional currency for the Company's foreign subsidiaries. Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates as of the applicable balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Adjustments resulting from translation are reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Certain transactions of the foreign subsidiaries are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency, including transactions with the parent company. Transaction gains and losses are included in miscellaneous income (expense) for the period in which exchange rates change and amounted to net gains (losses) of $266 in 1994, $(291) in 1993, and $(56) in 1992. (n) Reclassifications ----------------- Certain reclassifications have been made in the 1993 and 1992 consolidated financial statements to conform with classifications adopted in 1994. -30- (2) Inventories ----------- Inventories are summarized as follows:
1994 1993 -------- -------- Raw materials and supplies $ 10,498 $ 13,631 Work-in-process 13,491 14,470 Finished goods 2,203 4,738 -------- -------- $ 26,192 $ 32,839 ======== ========
(3) Long-term Contracts ------------------- Comparative information with respect to uncompleted contracts follows:
1994 1993 --------- --------- Accumulated costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts $ 262,503 $ 260,288 Less billings 243,954 250,240 --------- --------- $ 18,549 $ 10,048 ========= ========= Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts $ 37,295 $ 28,063 Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts (18,746) (18,015) --------- --------- $ 18,549 $ 10,048 ========= =========
(4) Property, Plant, and Equipment ------------------------------ The cost and estimated useful lives of property, plant, and equipment are summarized as follows:
Estimated useful lives 1994 1993 ------------ --------- --------- Land - $ 1,436 $ 1,436 Buildings and improvements 40 years 35,055 34,658 Machinery and equipment 3 to 8 years 65,114 71,907 Office furniture and equipment 8 years 2,173 3,428 Construction-in-process - 688 1,937 --------- --------- $ 104,466 $ 113,366 ========= =========
All buildings and improvements owned by the Company are constructed on land leased from an unrelated third party. Such leases extend for a term of 40 years from 1986, with options to extend two of the leases for an additional 40 years and the remaining four leases for an additional 10 years. At the end of the lease term, including any extension, the buildings and improvements revert to the lessor. -31- (5) Long-term Investments --------------------- Long-term investments are summarized as follows:
1994 1993 ------- ------- Marketable equity securities (at fair value in 1994 and at cost in 1993): Iwerks Entertainment, Inc. (Iwerks) $ 1,000 $ 2,000 VLSI Technology, Inc. (VLSI) 4,794 1,160 Adobe Systems, Inc. (Adobe) 1,483 18 ------- ------- 7,277 3,178 Other investments 35 35 ------- ------- $ 7,312 $ 3,213 ======= =======
Iwerks - The Company owned 210,526 shares of common stock of Iwerks at ------ December 30, 1994 and December 31, 1993. The Company's investment in Iwerks represents less than a three percent ownership. Gross unrealized gains (losses) on the Iwerks investment amount to ($1,000) at December 30, 1994 and $3,632 at December 31, 1993. As of February 16, 1995, gross unrealized losses amounted to $947. VLSI - The Company owned the following voting common shares of VLSI: 399,500 ---- at December 30, 1994 and 694,500 at December 31, 1993 and December 25, 1992. The Company's investment in VLSI, an electronics manufacturing company, represents less than a two percent ownership. A realized gain of $4,009 on the sale of 295,000 shares was recognized in 1994. Gross unrealized gains on the VLSI investment amounted to $4,127, $6,306, and $6,872 at December 30, 1994, December 31, 1993, and December 25, 1992, respectively. As of February 16, 1995, gross unrealized gains on the investment amounted to $4,976. Adobe - The Company owned 49,864 shares of Adobe common stock at December ----- 30, 1994, December 31, 1993, and December 25, 1992. The Company's investment in Adobe represents less than a one percent ownership. Gross unrealized gains on the Adobe investment amounted to $1,465, $1,091, and $752 at December 30, 1994, December 31, 1993, and December 25, 1992, respectively. As of February 16, 1995, gross unrealized gains on the investment amounted to $1,702. (6) Notes Payable to Banks ---------------------- The following is a summary of notes payable to banks:
1994 1993 ------- ------- Balance at end of year $ 1,817 $ 2,685 Weighted average interest rate at end of year 9.5% 10.0% Maximum balance outstanding during the year $ 3,215 $ 4,035 Average balance outstanding during the year $ 1,195 $ 2,863 Weighted average interest rate during the year 9.77% 10.7%
-32- (6) Notes Payable to Banks (continued) ---------------------- The average balance outstanding and weighted average interest rate are computed based on the outstanding balances and interest rates at month-end during each year. The Company has unsecured revolving line of credit agreements totaling $6,134 at December 30, 1994, of which approximately $4,317 was unused and available. At December 30, 1994, the Company also had standby letters of credit outstanding totaling approximately $350 relating to performance obligations under long-term contracts. (7) Accrued Expenses ---------------- Accrued expenses consist of the following:
1994 1993 -------- -------- Pension plan contribution (note 14) $ 2,998 $ 2,432 Long-term contract reserve - 404 Unused vacation 2,310 2,460 Restructuring (note 18) 5,037 7,313 Other 5,211 6,712 -------- -------- $ 15,556 $ 19,321 ======== ========
(8) Long-term Debt -------------- Long-term debt is comprised of six percent convertible subordinated debentures due in 2012. The six percent convertible subordinated debentures are convertible at any time prior to maturity into the Company's common stock at $42.10 per share, subject to adjustments in certain events. The debentures are redeemable at the Company's option, in whole or in part, at declining redemption premiums until March 1, 1997, and at par on and after such date. The Company is required to provide a sinking fund balance of five percent of the applicable principal amount of the debentures annually beginning March 1, 1998. The debentures are subordinated to all existing and future superior indebtedness. During 1994 and 1992, the Company repurchased $16,691 and $4,369, respectively, of convertible debentures on the open market. These purchases resulted in extraordinary gains of approximately $2,974 and $1,144, respectively. These extraordinary gains are shown net of income taxes in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. -33- (9) Income Taxes ------------ Components of income tax expense (benefit) attributable to income (loss) from continuing operations:
Share and stock option Current Deferred benefit Total --------- -------- --------- ------- 1994: Federal $ (4,505) $ (1,086) $ 188 $(5,403) State (636) (167) 29 (774) Foreign 352 - - 352 --------- -------- -------- ------- $ (4,789) $ (1,253) $ 217 $(5,825) ========= ======== ======== ======= 1993: Federal $ 962 $ (209) $ - $ 753 State 145 (32) - 113 Foreign 139 - - 139 --------- -------- -------- ------- $ 1,246 $ (241) $ - $ 1,005 ========= ======== ======== ======= 1992: Federal $ 4,918 $ (1,524) $ 19 $ 3,413 State 752 (169) 3 586 Foreign 176 - - 176 --------- -------- -------- ------- $ 5,846 $ (1,693) $ 22 $ 4,175 ========= ======== ======== =======
The actual tax expense allocated to income from continuing operations differs from the "expected" tax expense (benefit) for the three years shown (computed by applying the U.S. corporate tax rate of 34 percent) as follows:
1994 1993 1992 -------- -------- ------- Computed "expected" tax expense (benefit) $ (3,871) $ 963 $ 3,748 Research and development and foreign tax credits (226) (160) (344) Foreign taxes 352 139 176 Losses (gains) of foreign subsidiaries (1,461) 1,577 782 Federal and state refunds from prior tax years - (1,275) - Earnings of foreign sales corporation (123) (343) (739) State taxes (net of federal income tax benefit) (511) 96 472 Other, net 15 8 80 -------- -------- ------- $ (5,825) $ 1,005 $ 4,175 ======== ======== =======
-34- (9) Income Taxes (continued) ------------ The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 30, 1994 and December 31, 1993 in accordance with Statement 109 are presented below:
Domestic Foreign -------------------- ----------------- 1994 1993 1994 1993 -------- -------- ------- ------- Deferred tax assets: Restructuring accrual $ 1,889 $ 2,302 $ - $ - Warranty, vacation, and other accruals 1,083 1,797 - - Inventory reserves and other inventory - related temporary basis differences 2,527 1,022 - - Pension accrual 1,122 912 - - Long-term contract related temporary differences 490 528 - - Net operating loss carryforwards from acquired subsidiary, expiring primarily in 2006 479 518 2,276 1,802 Other 188 122 - - -------- -------- ------- ------- Total gross deferred tax assets 7,778 7,201 2,276 1,802 Less valuation allowance 520 560 2,276 1,802 -------- -------- ------- ------- Total deferred tax assets 7,258 6,641 - - -------- -------- ------- ------- Domestic Foreign -------------------- ----------------- 1994 1993 1994 1993 -------- -------- ------- ------- Deferred tax liabilities: Plant and equipment, principally due to differences in depreciation and capitalized interest (1,166) (1,220) - - Capitalized software development costs - (824) - - Unrealized gain on marketable equity securities (1,746) - - - Other (76) (122) - - -------- -------- ------- ------- Total gross deferred tax liabilities (2,988) (2,166) - - -------- -------- ------- ------- Net deferred tax asset $ 4,270 $ 4,475 $ - $ - ======== ======== ======= =======
The domestic valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of December 30, 1994 was $520. This represents a decrease of $40 in the total domestic valuation allowance from the previous year. -35- (9) Income Taxes (continued) ------------ Deferred income taxes result from timing differences in the recognition of income and expense for tax and financial statement purposes. The sources of these timing differences and their tax effects for the year ended December 25, 1992 in accordance with APB Opinion No. 11 which was in effect for this year follow:
Depreciation $ (677) Revenue recognition on long-term contracts (563) State taxes (400) Warranty, vacation, and other reserves 311 Pension expense (590) Foreign subsidiary, net of currency gains and losses 449 Other, net (223) -------- $ (1,693) ========
Management believes the existing net deductible temporary differences will reverse during the periods in which the Company generates net taxable income. The Company has a strong taxable earnings history. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company has established a valuation allowance primarily for net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards from an acquired subsidiary and foreign subsidiaries as a result of the uncertainty of realization. (10) Stock Option, Purchase, and Bonus Plans --------------------------------------- Stock Option Plans - The Company has granted options to officers, ------------------ directors, and employees to acquire shares of the Company's common stock. Substantially all options so granted provide for purchase prices equal to the fair market value on the date of grant. A summary of activity follows:
Number of shares (in thousands) --------------------- Exercise 1994 1993 1992 price ------- ----- ----- --------------- Options outstanding at beginning of year 895 1,093 1,153 $5.00 to $33.50 Options granted 1,173 31 18 $12.22 to $21.00 ------- ----- ----- 2,068 1,124 1,171 ------- ----- ----- Options exercised 173 115 11 $5.00 to $18.00 Options canceled or expired 1,080 114 67 $15.75 to $33.50 ------- ----- ----- 1,253 229 78 ------- ----- ----- Options outstanding at end of year 815 895 1,093 $5.00 to $23.25 ======= ===== ===== Options exercisable at end of year 333 754 849 $5.00 to $23.00 ======= ===== =====
-36- (10) Stock Option, Purchase, and Bonus Plans (continued) --------------------------------------- Under the terms of the stock option plan, 429,370, 522,305, and 438,799 shares of common stock were authorized and reserved for issuance, but were not granted at December 30, 1994, December 31, 1993, and December 25, 1992, respectively. Stock Purchase Plan - The Company has an employee stock purchase plan ------------------- whereby qualified employees are allowed to purchase limited amounts of the Company's common stock at 85 percent of the market value of the stock at the time of the sale. Stock Bonus Plan - The Company has authorized a total of 200,000 shares of ---------------- common stock for an executive stock bonus plan under which officers and key employees may be granted stock bonuses. No shares were issued under this plan in 1994, 1993, or 1992. (11) Lease Commitments ----------------- The Company occupies real property and uses certain equipment under lease arrangements, which are accounted for primarily as operating leases. A summary of lease expense under such arrangements follows:
1994 1993 1992 ------- ------- ------- Real property $ 1,433 $ 1,610 $ 1,185 Equipment 464 539 527 ------- ------- ------- Total lease expense $ 1,897 $ 2,149 $ 1,712 ======= ======= =======
A summary of noncancelable long-term operating lease commitments follows:
Real Fiscal year(s) property Equipment Total -------------- -------- --------- ------- 1995 $ 979 $ 272 $ 1,251 1996 731 211 942 1997 672 159 831 1998 638 130 768 1999 657 126 783 Thereafter 8,820 126 8,946 ------- ------ ------- Total commitments $12,497 $1,024 $13,521 ======= ====== =======
-37- (12) Industry Segment and Foreign Operations --------------------------------------- The Company's operations consist of a single line of business composed of designing, manufacturing, selling, and servicing interactive computing systems for pilot training and for general engineering and scientific applications. A summary of operations by geographic area follows:
1994 1993 1992 --------- --------- --------- Net sales: U.S. operations $ 107,477 $ 134,556 $ 138,237 European operations 6,813 15,933 16,586 Eliminations (1,200) (8,236) (6,229) --------- --------- --------- Total net sales $ 113,090 $ 142,253 $ 148,594 ========= ========= ========= Operating earnings (loss): U.S. operations $ (14,490) $ 550 $ 12,535 European operations (2,436) (3,984) (2,746) Eliminations 414 198 1,322 --------- --------- --------- Total operating earnings (loss) $ (16,512) $ (3,236) $ 11,111 ========= ========= ========= Identifiable assets: U.S. operations $ 104,773 $ 121,705 $ 134,221 European operations 3,694 11,182 9,440 Eliminations (216) (564) (761) --------- --------- --------- Total identifiable assets 108,251 132,323 142,900 Corporate assets 70,489 83,864 58,079 --------- --------- --------- Total assets $ 178,740 $ 216,187 $ 200,979 ========= ========= =========
Transfers between geographic areas are accounted for at market price, and intercompany profit is eliminated in consolidation. Operating earnings (loss) are total sales, less operating expenses. Identifiable assets are those assets of the Company that are identified with the operations in each geographic area. Corporate assets are principally cash, short-term investments, and long-term investments. -38- (13) Sales to Foreign and Major Customers ------------------------------------ A summary of sales to foreign and major customers follows:
1994 1993 1992 -------- -------- -------- Sales to foreign end-users: Australia and New Zealand $ 68 $ 90 $ 35 Canada 42 2,490 1,244 Europe (excluding Great Britain) 18,499 34,792 25,513 Pacific Rim 6,988 9,446 18,027 Great Britain 9,250 17,904 19,948 Middle East 3,046 5,090 4,914 Latin America 4 78 791 South Africa - 1 - -------- -------- -------- Total $ 37,897 $ 69,891 $ 70,472 ======== ======== ======== Major customers (10% or more of total sales): Loral $ 25,677 $ 8,192 $ 11,619 Rediffusion Simulation Ltd. and Thomson/Hughes training 13,899 20,984 24,977 U.S. government (certain of which are also included with sales set forth above) 51,397 47,143 47,459
(14) Employee Benefit Plans ---------------------- Pension Plan - The Company has a defined benefit pension plan covering ------------ substantially all employees who have attained age 21 with service in excess of one year. Benefits at normal retirement age (65) are based upon the employee's years of service and the employee's highest compensation for any consecutive five of the last ten years of employment. The Company's funding policy is to contribute annually the maximum amount that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes. Net annual pension expense of the plan is summarized as follows:
1994 1993 1992 -------- -------- ------- Benefits for services rendered during the year $ 2,549 $ 2,236 $ 1,979 Interest on projected benefit obligation 1,979 1,781 1,516 Actual return on plan assets 427 (3,175) (765) Net amortization and deferral (2,790) 1,222 (995) -------- -------- ------- $ 2,165 $ 2,064 $ 1,735 ======== ======== =======
-39- (14) Employee Benefit Plans (continued) ---------------------- The following assumptions were used in accounting for the pension plan:
1994 1993 1992 ---- ---- ---- Discount rates used in determining benefit obligations 8.50% 7.25% 8.25% Rates of increase in compensation levels 4.50 4.50 5.50 Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 9.00 10.00 10.00
The following summarizes the plan's funded status and amounts recognized in the Company's consolidated financial statements:
1994 1993 --------- --------- Actuarial present value of benefit obligations: Vested benefits $ (11,231) $ (14,781) Nonvested benefits (735) (1,357) --------- --------- Accumulated benefit obligation (11,966) (16,138) Effect of projected future salary increases (8,801) (12,008) --------- --------- Projected benefit obligation (20,767) (28,146) Plan assets at fair value 24,619 26,601 --------- --------- Projected benefit obligation below (in excess of) plan assets 3,852 (1,545) Unrecognized net gain (6,858) (1,367) Unrecognized prior service cost (547) (155) Unrecognized net transition obligation 555 635 --------- --------- Accrued pension plan contribution $ (2,998) $ (2,432) ========= =========
Deferred Savings Plan - The Company has a deferred savings plan which --------------------- qualifies under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The plan covers all employees of the Company who have at least one year of service and who are age 18 or older. The Company makes matching contributions of 50 percent of each employee's contribution not to exceed six percent of the employees compensation. The Company's contributions to this plan for 1994, 1993, and 1992 were $1,064, $1,025, and $1,022, respectively. Post-employment Benefits - The Company adopted the provisions of Statement ------------------------ of Financial Accounting Standards No. 112 Employers' Accounting for Post- employment Benefits during 1994, the impact of which was not material to the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. -40- (15) Preferred Stock --------------- The Company has both Class A and Class B Preferred Stock with 5,000,000 shares authorized for each class. The Company has reserved 300,000 shares of the Class A Preferred Stock as Series A Junior Preferred Stock under a shareholder rights plan. This preferred stock entitles holders to 100 votes per share and to receive the greater of $2.00 per share or 100 times the common dividend declared. Upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, holders of the preferred stock would be entitled to be paid, to the extent assets are available for distribution, an amount of $100 per share plus any accrued and unpaid dividends before payment is made to common stockholders. In connection with this preferred stock, the Company issued warrants to each common stockholder that would be exercisable contingent upon certain conditions and would allow the holder to purchase 1/100th of a preferred share per warrant. At December 30, 1994 and December 31, 1993, the warrants were not exercisable, and no shares of preferred stock have been issued. (16) Disclosures About the Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Off-Balance ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sheet Credit Risk and Risk of Accounting Loss --------------------------------------------- The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity of the following financial instruments: cash and cash equivalents, short- term cash investments, receivables, notes payable to banks, accounts payable, and accrued expenses. The fair value of the Company's long-term debt instruments ($15,281 at December 30, 1994) is based on quoted market prices (note 8). (17) Commitments and Contingencies ----------------------------- The Company is the plaintiff in a suit that alleges, among other things, breach of a working agreement and is seeking damages in the amount of $26,000. The defendant has filed a counter claim seeking damages in the amount of $30,000. Management and the Company's legal counsel intend to vigorously prosecute its claims and defend against the defendant's counterclaims. However, as the legal proceeding is in an early stage, no estimate can be made at this time of the potential outcome or potential loss, if any. In the normal course of business, the Company has various other claims and contingent matters, including items raised by government contracting officers and auditors. Although the final outcome of such matters cannot be predicted, the Company believes the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial condition, liquidity, or results of operations. -41- (18) Restructuring Charges --------------------- In the fourth quarter of 1993, the Company incurred a restructuring charge of $7,900. The restructuring was undertaken to better serve the Company's changing markets and focus more appropriately its resources on profitable opportunities. This restructuring eliminated approximately 170 jobs worldwide or about 13 percent of the work force. Amounts expended in 1994 approximated the December 31, 1993 accrual balance. In the fourth quarter of 1994, the Company incurred a restructuring charge of $8,212. The restructuring was undertaken to remove the Company's divisional structure, reengineer research and development, consolidate manufacturing, finance, administration and field service operations, and to modify product lines. This restructuring eliminated approximately 200 jobs worldwide in the areas noted above or about 20 percent of the work force. A liability of $5,037 consisting primarily of estimated termination benefits payable, is included in accrued expenses at December 30, 1994 (note 7). The remaining restructuring charge is attributable to inventory write-offs related to the activities exited. As of February 16, 1995, approximately 135 employees had been terminated and $3,743 in termination benefits had been paid and charged against this liability. (19) Businesses Acquired and Spin-off -------------------------------- On November 21, 1994 and on March 31, 1992, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Portable Graphics, Inc. (PGI) and New Methods Research Inc. (NMRi), for $1,000 and $1,500 cash, respectively. PGI and NMRi were involved in software development. These business combinations were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. Operations of PGI and NMRi are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition, and are not material in relation to the Company's consolidated financial statements and pro forma financial information has therefore not been presented. Effective June 1, 1994 the Company's stockholders received a special dividend in the form of a spin-off of Tripos, Inc. (Tripos), a wholly- owned subsidiary of the Company at the time. Stockholders received one share of Tripos common stock for every three shares of E&S common stock held on May 25, 1994, the record date of the spin-off. (20) Subsequent Event ---------------- On March 1, 1995, the Company entered into an agreement to sell its Design Software Group to Parametric Technology Corporation, for cash consideration of $34,500. -42- ITEM 9. DISAGREEMENTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE ---------------------------------------------------- "None" [THIS SPACE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] -43- Form 10-K PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY ----------------------------------------------- Information regarding directors of the Company is incorporated by reference from "Election of Directors" in the 1994 Proxy Statement to be delivered to shareholders in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 18, 1995. Information concerning current executive officers of the Company is incorporated by reference to the section in Part I hereof found under the caption "Executive Officers of the Registrant". ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION ---------------------- Information regarding this item is incorporated by reference from "Executive Compensation" in the 1994 Proxy Statement to be delivered to shareholders in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 18, 1995. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT -------------------------------------------------------------- Information regarding this item is incorporated by reference from "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" in the 1994 Proxy Statement to be delivered to shareholders in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 18, 1995. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS ---------------------------------------------- Information regarding this item is incorporated by reference from "Executive Compensation - Summary Compensation Table", "Report of the Compensation and Stock Options Committee of the Board of Directors", and "Termination of Employment and Change of Control Arrangements", in the 1994 Proxy Statement to be delivered to shareholders in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 18, 1995. -44- Form 10-K PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K --------------------------------------------------------------- The following constitutes a list of Financial Statements, Financial Statement Schedules, and Exhibits required to be included in this report: 1. Financial Statements - Included in Part II, Item 8 of this report: -------------------- Report of Management Independent Auditors' Report Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 30, 1994 and December 31, 1993. Consolidated Statements of Operations - Years ended December 30, 1994, December 31, 1993, and December 25, 1992. Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - Years ended December 30, 1994, December 31, 1993, and December 25, 1992. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Years ended December 30, 1994, December 31, 1993, and December 25, 1992. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Years ended December 30, 1994, December 31, 1993, and December 25, 1992. 2. Financial Statement Schedules - included in Part IV of this report are as ----------------------------- follows: Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Schedules other than those listed above are omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required information is presented in the Financial Statements or notes thereto. 3. Exhibits -------- 3.1 Articles of Incorporation, as amended, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 1987, and incorporated herein by this reference. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation filed as Exhibit 3.1.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 1988, and incorporated herein by this reference. 3.2 By-laws, as amended, filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 1987, and incorporated herein by this reference. -45- ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ---------------------------------------------------- ON FORM 8-K (Continued) ----------------------- 3. Exhibits (Continued) -------- 10.1 Working Agreement dated October 11, 1986, between the Company and Rediffusion Simulation Ltd. filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 1986, and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.1.1 Amendment Number 1 to the October 11, 1986 Working Agreement between the Company and Rediffusion Simulation Ltd. effective June 7, 1988, and filed as Exhibit 10.1.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 1988, and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.1.2 Amendment Number 2 to the October 11, 1986 Working Agreement between the Company and Rediffusion Simulation Ltd. effective January 15, 1991, and filed as Exhibit 10.1.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 1990, and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.2 1985 Stock Option Plan, filed as Exhibit 1 to the Company's Post- effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-8, SEC File No. 2-76027, and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.3 1989 Stock Option Plan for Non-employee Directors, filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 1989, and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.5 The Company's 1981 Executive Stock Bonus Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.11 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1982, and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.6 The Company's 1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, SEC File No. 33- 39632, and incorporated herein by this reference. 10.7 Transition Employment and Separation Agreement dated January 19, 1994, between the Company and Mr. Richard F. Leahy. 10.8 Terms of Employment Agreement dated June 23, 1994, between the Company and Mr. Steven C. Eror. 10.9 Employment Agreement dated November 17, 1994, between the Company and Mr. Gary E. Meredith. 10.10 Employment Agreement dated November 29, 1994, between the Company and Mr. James R. Oyler. 10.11 Release and Separation Agreement dated January 6, 1995, between the Company and Mr. Robert A. Schumacker. 10.12 Mutual Release and Separation Agreement dated January 27, 1995, between the Company and Mr. Rodney S. Rougelot. -46- ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ---------------------------------------------------- ON FORM 8-K (CONTINUED) ----------------------- 3. Exhibits (Continued) -------- 23.1 Consent of Independent Accountants. 24.1 Powers of Attorney for Messrs. Stewart Carrell, Henry N. Christiansen, Peter O. Crisp, James R. Oyler, Ivan E. Sutherland, and John E. Warnock. The Company filed a Form 8-K on October 6, 1994. This filing provided the following Pro Forma Financial Information relative to the Tripos spin-off effective June 1, 1994. . Consolidated Pro Forma Statement of Earnings - Year Ended December 31, 1993. . Consolidated Pro Forma Statement of Earnings - Three Months Ended April 1, 1994. . Consolidated Pro Forma Balance Sheet dated April 1, 1994. No other reports on Form 8-K were filed during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 30, 1994. TRADEMARKS USED IN THIS FORM 10-K --------------------------------- CDRS, DIGISTAR II, EaSIEST, ESIG, Freedom Graphics, Freedom Series, Liberty, NiteView, RapidDatabases, TargetView, VistaView, and 3D Paint are trademarks or registered trademarks of Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation. OpenGL is a registered trademark of Silicon Graphics, Inc. All other products or services mentioned in this Form 10-K are identified by the trademarks or service marks of their respective companies or organizations. -47- Schedule II ----------- EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Years ended December 30, 1994, December 31, 1993, and December 25, 1992 (In thousands)
Additions Receivables Balance at charged to charged Allowance for doubtful beginning cost and against Balance at receivables of year expenses allowance end of year ----------------------- --------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Year ended December 30, 1994 $ 406 $ 99 $ 361 $ 144 ========= =========== ============ =========== Year ended December 31, 1993 $ 223 $ 287 $ 104 $ 406 ========= =========== ============ =========== Year ended December 25, 1992 $ 408 $ (78) $ 107 $ 223 ========= =========== ============ =========== Costs Additions incurred for Balance at charged to product beginning cost and warranty Balance at Warranty reserve of year expenses provisions end of year ---------------- --------- ----------- ------------ ----------- Year ended December 30, 1994 $ 1,600 $ 348 $ 1,702 $ 876 ========= =========== ============= =========== Year ended December 31, 1993 $ 1,539 $ 1,120 $ 1,059 $ 1,600 ========= =========== ============= =========== Year ended December 25, 1992 $ 1,504 $ 655 $ 620 $ 1,539 ========= =========== ============= =========== Balance at Additions Charges Deferred tax asset beginning and against Balance at valuation allowance of year adjustments allowance end of year ------------------- --------- ----------- --------- ----------- Year ended December 30, 1994 Domestic $ 560 $ (40) $ - $ 520 ========= =========== ========= =========== Foreign $ 1,802 $ 474 $ - $ 2,276 ========= =========== ========= =========== Year ended December 31, 1993 Domestic $ 560 $ - $ - $ 560 ========= =========== ========= =========== Foreign $ 1,802 $ - $ - $ 1,802 ========= =========== ========= =========== Year ended December 25, 1992 Not applicable Balance at Accumulated amortization of other beginning Additions Balance at assets of year (deletions) Amortization end of year ------ --------- ----------- ------------ ----------- Year ended December 30, 1994 $ 5,813 $ (4,719) $ 63 $ 1,157 ========= =========== ============ =========== Year ended December 31, 1993 $ 6,089 $ (1,279) $ 1,003 $ 5,813 ========= =========== ============ =========== Year ended December 25, 1992 $ 4,621 $ 751 $ 717 $ 6,089 ========= =========== ============ ===========
-48- SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORPORATION March 29, 1995 By: /s/ JAMES R. OYLER ------------------------- James R. Oyler, President Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, this report signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. /s/ STEWART CARRELL * Chairman of the March 29, 1995 ------------------------- Board of Directors Stewart Carrell /s/ JAMES R. OYLER Director and President March 29, 1995 ------------------------- (Chief Executive Officer) James R. Oyler /s/ GARY E. MEREDITH Vice President and Chief March 29, 1995 ------------------------- Financial Officer Gary E. Meredith (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) /s/ HENRY N. CHRISTIANSEN* Director March 29, 1995 ------------------------- Henry N. Christiansen /s/ PETER O. CRISP * Director March 29, 1995 ------------------------- Peter O. Crisp /s/ IVAN E. SUTHERLAND * Director March 29, 1995 ------------------------- Ivan E. Sutherland /s/ JOHN E. WARNOCK * Director March 29, 1995 ------------------------- John E. Warnock By: /s/ GARY E. MEREDITH * March 29, 1995 ---------------------- Gary E. Meredith Attorney-in-Fact -49- EXHIBITS TO THE ANNUAL REPORT OF FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 30, 1994 OF EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORPORATION
EX-10.7 2 TRANSITION AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.7 TRANSITION EMPLOYMENT AND SEVERANCE AGREEMENT This Agreement is made this 19th day of January, 1994, between EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORPORATION, a Utah corporation with offices at 600 Komas Drive, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108 (the "Corporation") and RICHARD F. LEAHY, an individual whose address is 4480 Matthews Way, Salt Lake City, Utah 84124 ("Employee"). W I T N E S S E T H : -------------------- WHEREAS, Employee currently serves as Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer of the Corporation; and WHEREAS, the Corporation is restructuring its operations and pursuant to such restructuring, Employee has agreed to resign as an officer of the Corporation but remain as an employee during a transition period before taking early retirement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, the parties hereby agree as follows: 1. Resignation as Officer. Effective as of the close of business ---------------------- on April 1, 1994, Employee will resign his position as Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer of the Corporation. 2. Transition Employment. From and after the close of business --------------------- on April 1, 1994, until the close of business on December 2, 1994 (the "Transition Period"), Employee shall remain a full-time employee of the Corporation but at a reduced salary of One Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($1,500.00) per week, subject to the accelerated retirement option set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement. 3. Transition Duties. Employee's duties for the Corporation during ----------------- the Transition Period set forth in Section 2 above shall include such special assignments, duties and responsibilities as the Corporation may require from time to time to assist those persons who succeed to the duties and responsibilities of Employee from and after the close of business on April 1, 1994 and such other management affairs as the Corporation may deem appropriate from time to time during the Transition Period. Employee's duties during the Transition Period will not require Employee to come to the Corporation's offices regularly during business hours, but may be handled by telephone conferences, correspondence and similar arrangements, but upon reasonable notice Corporation may require that Employee come to the office to attend meetings or otherwise perform specific tasks during the Transition Period. 4. Continuation of Benefits. During the Transition Period, ------------------------ Employee shall continue to participate in all employee benefit plans and programs maintained by the Corporation, including without limitation, the Corporation's group medical plan, qualified retirement plans (including the Corporation's 401(k) plan),disability plan, and group life insurance plan; provided, however, that vacation accruals shall be subject to the special provisions of Section 6 of this Agreement. In addition, notwithstanding Employee's resignation as an officer, the Corporation shall continue to provide the following additional benefits normally provided to officers throughout the Transition Period: a. Supplemental Medical Benefits. Employee shall continue ----------------------------- to be covered for the supplemental medical benefits as presently provided. b. Company Car. Employee shall continue to have unlimited ----------- personal use of the automobile provided by the Corporation in accordance with the current policy of the Corporation to provide automobiles to its officers, including without limitation, the option to purchase said automobile upon retirement. c. Tax Assistance. The Corporation shall reimburse Employee -------------- for expenses incurred in connection with tax and estate planning assistance, up to a maximum One Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($1,500.00) for the calendar year 1994, which reimbursement may be made subsequent to Employee's retirement on or before December 2, 1994. 5. Employee's Option to Accelerate Retirement. In the event that ------------------------------------------ the Corporation's need for the services of Employee has markedly diminished prior to December 2, 1994, the Employee may, in his sole discretion and at his option, elect to retire prior to December 2, 1994, upon at least 14 days' advance notice to the Corporation, to be effective as of the close of business at the end of any fiscal week of the Corporation. In the event that Employee should die or suffer a disability that precludes continued employment during the Transition Period, Employee shall be treated as if he had elected accelerated retirement as of the end of the week in which such event occurs. 6. Vacation Accruals. Employee shall not accrue any additional ----------------- days of vacation during the Transition Period. Upon retirement, Employee shall be paid for vacation days accrued but unused prior to the Transition Period at the Employee's compensation rate in effect prior to the Transition Period. 7. Severance Pay at Retirement. Upon Employee's retirement on --------------------------- December 2, 1994 (or such earlier date as Employee may elect in accordance with the provisions of Section 5 of this Agreement), the Corporation shall pay to the Employee as severance pay an amount equal to Two Hundred Sixty-Two Thousand Dollars ($262,000.00) plus, if applicable, an amount equal to One Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($1,500.00) for each week between the effective date of Employee's accelerated retirement as provided in Section 5 of this Agreement and December 2, 1994. 8. Medical Benefits Continuation. Upon Employee's retirement, ----------------------------- Corporation shall pay to Employee an amount, calculated by the Corporation's Human Resources Department, that is sufficient to offset, on an after-tax basis, the amount of medical insurance premiums that the Employee would be required to pay under the Corporation's Group Medical Plan for continuation of coverage from the date of Employee's retirement until July 28,1996, the date on which the Employee will attain age 65. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement this 19th day of January, 1994. CORPORATION: EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORPORATION, a Utah corporation By: /s/ RODNEY S. ROUGELOT ---------------------------------------- Rodney S. Rougelot, President and Chief Executive Officer EMPLOYEE: /s/ RICHARD F. LEAHY ---------------------------------------- Richard F. Leahy EX-10.8 3 TERMS OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.8 [EVANS & SUTHERLAND LETTERHEAD APPEARS HERE] June 23, 1994 Mr. Steven C. Eror Vice President, Assistant Chief Financial Officer Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation 600 Komas Drive Salt Lake City, Utah 84108 Re: Terms of Employment Dear Steve: This letter is to confirm our basic agreement with regard to your employment at Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation. You are employed as a corporate Vice President and Assistant Chief Financial Officer of Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation. As a corporate officer, you will have those duties that may be assigned to you from time to time by the Company's Board of Directors and by other senior corporate officers, including the President and Chief Financial Officer. As a corporate officer, you serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, and may be terminated at will. However, in consideration of your accepting the duties and responsibilities connected with your employment, the Company has agreed that if you are terminated within the first year of your employment, unless you are terminated for cause, it will pay you the unpaid portion of your total first year compensation of $107,000 according to the Company's standard payroll procedures. If at any time you voluntarily terminate your employment, the severance policies set forth in the Company's Employee Handbook and Policies shall apply. All of the other conditions, procedures and terms of your employment are found in the Company's Employee Handbook and Policies, copies of which you have received or have access to. Mr. Steven C. Eror Vice President, Assistant Chief Financial Officer Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation June 23, 1994 Page 2 Assuming that you agree to the terms of your employment as outlined in this letter, please sign two copies of this letter, retaining one copy for your files and delivering a copy to me. We look forward to a wonderful working relationship and to the contribution you will make to Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation. Sincerely, EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORPORATION /s/ GARY E. MEREDITH -------------------- Gary E. Meredith Chief Financial Officer ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO this 28th day of June, 1994. /s/ STEVEN C. EROR ------------------ Steven C. Eror EX-10.9 4 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT 11-17-94 EXHIBIT 10.9 [LETTERHEAD OF EVANS & SUTHERLAND APPEARS HERE] November 17, 1994 Gary E. Meredith Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation 600 Komas Drive Salt Lake City, Utah 84108 Dear Gary: As you know, the Board is contemplating a change in the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. This circumstance could result in the new President desiring a new Chief Financial Officer, regardless of the quality service you have provided to the Company in the past. After significant consideration, the Board of Directors of the Company has authorized me to extend to you the following offer regarding severance and termination issues. At times in this letter, you are referred to as "Meredith". As used in this letter, the following other terms shall have the meanings indicated: A. "ACCRUED BENEFITS" shall mean the amount payable not later than ten (10) days following an applicable Termination Date and which shall be equal to the sum of the following amounts: 1. All salary earned or accrued through the Termination Date; 2. Reimbursement for any and all monies advanced in connection with Meredith's employment for reasonable and necessary expenses incurred by Meredith through the Termination Date; 3. Any and all other cash benefits previously earned through the Termination Date and deferred at the election of Meredith or pursuant to any deferred compensation plans then in effect; Gary E. Meredith November 17, 1994 Page 2 4. The full amount of any stated bonus payable to Meredith in accordance with respect to the year in which termination occurs; and 5. All other payments and benefits to which Meredith may be entitled under the terms of any benefit plan of the Company. B. "BASE SALARY" shall be an amount equal to Meredith's base salary as determined from time to time by the Company's Board, but in no event an amount less than $174,000; C. "BOARD" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company; D. "CAUSE" shall mean the engaging by Meredith in fraudulent conduct which the Board determines, in its sole discretion, has a significant adverse impact on the Company in the conduct of the Company's business; the conviction of a felony which the Board determines, in its sole discretion, has a significant adverse impact on the Company in the conduct of the Company's business; the neglect or refusal by Meredith to perform Meredith's duties or responsibilities; or a significant violation by Meredith of the Company's established policies and procedures; E. "DISABILITY" shall mean a physical or mental condition whereby Meredith is unable to perform on a full-time basis the customary duties of Meredith under this Agreement; F. "TERMINATION DATE" shall mean the date of delivery of the Notice of Termination if Meredith's employment is terminated by the Company for any reason other than death or Disability; G. "TERMINATION PAYMENT" shall mean the payment described hereinafter. There are several circumstances under which your employment with the Company might terminate before you turn age 65. This letter covers only that period of time from the date hereof until normal retirement at age 65. If your employment terminates after you reach age 65, you will receive only the normal retirement benefits to which you would otherwise be entitled. With regard to each of the described circumstances, the Board proposes the following severance and termination benefits: Gary E. Meredith November 17, 1994 Page 3 I. TERMINATION AS A RESULT OF DEATH. If Meredith shall die during the term of this Agreement, Meredith's employment shall terminate on Meredith's date of death and Meredith's surviving spouse, or Meredith's estate if Meredith dies without a surviving spouse, shall be entitled to Meredith's Accrued Benefits as of the Termination Date, but shall not be entitled to any Termination Payment. II. TERMINATION FOR DISABILITY. If, as a result of Meredith's Disability, Meredith's employment is terminated, Meredith shall be entitled to receive his Accrued Benefits and such other (if any) benefits set forth in the Company's policies and practices, but shall not be entitled to any Termination Payment. III. TERMINATION FOR CAUSE. If Meredith's employment with the Company is terminated by the Company for Cause, Meredith shall be entitled to receive Meredith's Accrued Benefits as of the Termination Date, but shall not be entitled to any Termination Payment. IV. OTHER TERMINATION BY COMPANY. If, prior to Meredith's 65th birthday, Meredith's employment with the Company is terminated by the Company other than by reason of death, Disability or Cause, Meredith (or in the event of Meredith's death following the Termination Date, Meredith's surviving spouse or Meredith's estate if Meredith dies without a surviving spouse) shall receive the applicable Termination Payment and other benefits described below. V. VOLUNTARY TERMINATION BY MEREDITH. Meredith shall have the right at any time to terminate his employment with the Company according to the Company's normal policies and procedures. In the case of Meredith's voluntary termination, Meredith shall receive Meredith's Accrued Benefits as of the Termination Date and, unless otherwise agreed in writing, shall not be entitled to any Termination Payment. Gary E. Meredith November 17, 1994 Page 4 VI. TERMINATION PAYMENT. A. If Meredith's employment is terminated by the Company for any reason other than death, Disability or Cause, the Termination Payment payable to Meredith shall be equal to one and a half times the then current year's Base Salary, plus the amount, if any, of the prior year's bonus. In addition, the Company will pay the medical insurance premiums under the Company's regular insurance plan for continuation coverage and, after the expiration of continuation coverage, under the conversion policy provided under the medical plan. The Company will also pay a single sum cash payment for Company defined benefit pension plan service lost due to early termination. The single sum is calculated as the difference, if any, of the amount set forth in paragraph A (1) of this Section 6 less the amount set forth in paragraph A (2) of this Section 9. 1. The present value at the Termination Date of the benefit at normal retirement age (age 65) assuming compensation exceeds the 401(a)(17) compensation limit. 2. The present value at the Termination Date of the benefit earned through the Termination Date but assuming early retirement age is one year older than the actual age on the Termination Date. B. Except for the medical insurance premium payments set forth in paragraph 6 (A) hereof, the Termination Payment shall be payable in a lump sum not later than thirty (30) days following Meredith's Termination Date. VII. TERMINATION NOTICE. Any termination by the Company or Meredith of Meredith's employment during the Employment Period shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination to Meredith if such Notice of Termination is delivered by the Company and to the Company if such Notice of Termination is delivered by Meredith. VIII. WITHHOLDING. The Company shall be entitled to withhold from amounts to be paid to Meredith under this Agreement any federal, state or local withholding or other taxes or charges which Gary E. Meredith November 17, 1994 Page 5 it is from time to time required to withhold in connection with this Agreement or in connection with any plan or arrangement in which Meredith is a participant. Meredith shall also be required to pay to the Company such amount of cash as shall be necessary to satisfy such withholding or other taxes or charges to the extent that the amounts to be paid to Meredith under this Agreement are insufficient therefor. The Company shall be entitled to rely on an opinion of counsel if any question as to the amount or requirement of any such withholding shall arise. Gary, the Board is very appreciative of the contributions you have made to the Company over the years. We look forward to a long and continued association with you. Assuming that these terms are acceptable to you, please sign where indicated below, keeping the duplicate original for your files and returning one original to me. Sincerely, EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORPORATION By: /s/ STEWART CARRELL --------------------------- Stewart Carrell, Chairman ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO: /s/ GARY E. MEREDITH -------------------- Gary E. Meredith Date: December 6, 1994 ------------------ EX-10.10 5 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT 11-29-94 EXHIBIT 10.10 As concerns: ------------ Evans & Sutherland and James Oyler 1. Position President and Chief Executive Officer and member of -------- the Board of Directors, effective November 28. 2. Compensation ------------ Base Salary $300,000 per annum. Incentive Bonus Approximately 50% of base salary "at plan performance" with a sliding scale applying to both below (with limits) and above "plan performance". We have yet to establish the plan for 1995 and the criteria for paying our incentive awards. As we discussed, the bonus or incentive system is in the process of being substantially revised and it is important that the changes underway have your input and approval, as well as that of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. 3. Stock Options Grant 150,000 shares to be granted under the terms of the ------------------- Evans & Sutherland Option Plan, the price to be the market price on November 28. An addition of 25,000 shares will be "targeted" for the end of your first year, in accordance with our incentive system. 4. Other Benefits You will be eligible for the Evans & Sutherland -------------- Medical, Life Insurance, Retirement, and any other applicable program benefits. 5. Relocation and It is my understanding that you intend to relocate -------------- your family next summer to Salt Lake City; however, related issues you plan to purchase a home in the Salt Lake City -------------- area as soon as practical. As pertains to the home in the Boston area recently purchased, you will decide, probably with the next three to six months, whether you will keep this property or dispose of it. Evans & Sutherland will: a) cover a reasonable number of trips by you between Salt Lake City and Boston, and the same for your family for house hunting purposes for a reasonable period. b) provide you with temporary living expenses in Salt Lake City - an apartment, etc. - for up to six months while you are looking for a permanent residence. c) either purchase your home in the Boston area or cover your closing costs if you choose to handle the sale yourself. If you choose to maintain possession of such property, Evans & Sutherland will have no further obligations. Although it is your intent to reach a decision within the next several months, Evans & Sutherland will stand by with the offer to either purchase the property or cover your closing costs for one year. d) cover costs involved in severing your current rental agreement in the Boston area, allowing you to relocate to Salt Lake City as soon as possible. It is understood that you will attempt to negotiate the terms of your lease and any remaining lease obligations with the owner of the rental property, so as to avoid any such costs or penalty. In any event, the unexpired lease term would not exceed nine months at $2400 per month. e) cover your "extra" mortgage payments - defined as those on the Salt Lake City residence - until we have resolution on the Boston property, not to exceed nine months and $6500 per month. f) cover your move under the Evans & Sutherland relocation policy, plus provide an additional one-time move expense related payment of $50,000. 6. Severance In the unlikely event that things don't work out --------- and you are dismissed for other than cause, you will have a severance of one year's base pay plus prior years actual bonus and medical and life insurance benefits for one year. Evans & Sutherland does have certain Change of Control protection of key officers. Consistent with this protection, Evans & Sutherland will protect you for the equivalent of two years pay and two years of medical and life insurance coverage and fully vest all outstanding stock options, assuming you choose not to accept employment with the acquiring party. If such change of control were to take place within the next two years, Evans & Sutherland will also protect you for mortgage payment on your home for a period of nine months or until the property is sold. Accepted for Evans & Sutherland Accepted by James Oyler /s/ S. CARRELL /s/ J.R. OYLER ------------------------------- ----------------------- Date: Nov. 28, 1994 Date: 28 Nov. 94 ------------- ---------- EX-10.11 6 RELEASE/SEP AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.11 RELEASE AND SEPARATION AGREEMENT In consideration of the payment of Six Hundred Fifty Eight Thousand Dollars ($658,000.00) to be allocated as set forth below, which sum shall be paid in a lump sum upon execution of this Agreement, together with Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation's ("Evans & Sutherland") agreement to make medical insurance premium payments directly to the Evans & Sutherland's medical plan for continuation coverage required under COBRA for a period of eighteen (18) months for Robert A. Schumacker ("Schumacker") and his family that would be eligible under Evans & Sutherland's current health insurance policy, and after COBRA expiration, to Evans & Sutherland's insurance company for a conversion policy (or other individual policy) for Schumacker and his family for an additional six (6) month period of time, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and legal sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Evans & Sutherland and Schumacker hereby agree as follows: RELEASE OF ALL CLAIMS --------------------- 1. Schumacker hereby releases Evans & Sutherland and its officers, directors, employees and legal successors from all claims, liabilities, demands and causes of action, whether known or unknown, which Schumacker has, may have or claim to have against Evans & Sutherland based upon or arising out of Schumacker's employment with Evans & Sutherland or the termination of Schumaker's employment with Evans & Sutherland. Schumacker hereby agrees not to file any lawsuit to assert such claims, which include, but are not limited to, any claims of wrongful discharge or any claims of age, sex or other discrimination under federal, state or local laws prohibiting such discrimination. As used herein, Evans & Sutherland includes any and all parents, divisions or subsidiaries of Evans & Sutherland. This Agreement does not prevent Schumacker from receiving any benefit to which Schumacker would otherwise have a non-forfeitable right to receive under an existing Evans & Sutherland benefit plan or arrangement, including, without limitation, benefits under Evans & Sutherland's pension retirement (401(k)), disability, group life, or other plans; Worker's Compensation benefits; or health and medical benefit plan. 2. Evans & Sutherland hereby releases Schumacker from all claims, liabilities, demands and causes of action, whether known or unknown, which Evans & Sutherland has, may have or claim to have against Schumacker based upon or arising out of Schumacker's employment with Evans & Sutherland or the termination of Schumacker's employment with Evans & Sutherland. As used herein, Evans & Sutherland includes any and all parents, divisions or subsidiaries of Evans & Sutherland. 3. For the purpose of implementing a full and complete release and discharge of Evans & Sutherland, Schumacker expressly waives and relinquishes all rights and benefits afforded by applicable law other than those rights and benefits provided by this Agreement, and acknowledges that this Agreement and Release is intended to include and discharge all claims, known or unknown, relating to Schumacker's employment or its termination as of the date hereof. 4. Schumacker agrees to indemnify and hold Evans & Sutherland harmless from and against any and all loss, cost and expense, including, but not limited to court costs and attorneys' fees, arising from or in connection with any action or proceeding which may be commenced, prosecuted or threatened by, or for Schumacker's benefit, upon Schumacker's initiative, or with Schumacker's aid or approval, contrary to the provisions of this Agreement and Release. Schumacker further agrees that in any such action or proceeding, this Agreement and Release may be plead by Evans & Sutherland as a complete defense, or may be asserted by way of counter claim or cross claim. CONFIDENTIALITY PROVISION ------------------------- 5. Schumacker agrees that he will maintain in strict confidence all Confidential Information (as defined below) about Evans & Sutherland which Schumacker has received while employed by Evans & Sutherland. For purposes of this Section 5, the term "Confidential Information" shall mean all documents and information which Evans & Sutherland reasonably deems to be proprietary or confidential in nature and shall include, but not be limited to, any and all proprietary facts regarding product or production costs; suppliers; customers; technology; business strategy; product innovation; employment matters; compensation; and contemplated, pending or completed contracts for services or products. Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Confidentiality Information" shall not include any of the following: (a) Any documents or information required to be disclosed pursuant to federal or state statute or pursuant to order by a court of competent jurisdiction; (b) Any documents or information in the public domain at the time of receipt or coming into the public domain thereafter; (c) Any documents or information known to Schumacker on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure from Evans & Sutherland; (d) Any documents or information disclosed with the prior written approval of Evans & Sutherland; (e) Any documents or information independently developed by Schumacker; 2 (f) Any documents or information lawfully disclosed to Schumacker by a third party that is under no obligation of confidentiality; or (g) Any documents or information disclosed by Evans & Sutherland to others on a non-confidential basis. Schumacker has no obligation to supply to any party any proprietary information pursuant to this Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire understanding between the parties relative to the protection of Confidential Information and supersedes all prior and collateral communications, reports and understandings between the parties in respect thereto. Evans & Sutherland shall have the right to obtain injunctive relief to enforce the terms of this Section 5, in addition to such other monetary damages from breach of this Agreement as may be awarded by a court of competent jurisdiction. NON-COMPETITION PROVISION ------------------------- 6. Schumacker hereby agrees that for a period of twenty four (24) months after the date hereof, neither Schumacker nor any affiliate of Schumacker will, directly or indirectly, individually or in concert with others, as promoter, shareholder (except with regard to a publicly traded company in which Schumacker does not hold a controlling interest), officer, director, employee, agent, representative, independent contractor or otherwise: (a) engage anywhere in North or South America, Europe, Asia or Australia in any business which is competitive in any way with the business currently undertaken by Evans & Sutherland, and any or its subsidiaries; (b) induce or attempt to induce any customer or supplier of Evans & Sutherland or of Evans & Sutherland's business who was such on the date hereof to reduce the level of business with, or to cease or refrain from doing business with Evans & Sutherland, or any affiliate of Evans & Sutherland, within such geographical area, or to in any way materially interfere with the relationships between Evans & Sutherland or its affiliates and any such customer or supplier in any of the geographical area set forth in Section 6 (a) above. 7. As used in this Agreement, the term "affiliate" shall mean any individual, joint venture, partnership, corporation, limited liability company or partnership, or stockholder which controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, or the management and operations of which are substantially influenced by Evans & Sutherland or Schumacker, as the case may be, or in which Evans & Sutherland or Schumacker owns any interest or by which Schumacker is employed, as required by the context of this Agreement. 3 8. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, in the event Schumacker desires employment or a consultancy arrangement with any party which would violate or potentially violate the terms of this non-competition provision, Schumacker may propose an exception to the provisions of this Agreement which would prevent such employment or consultancy, and Evans & Sutherland will respond to such request within a reasonable period of time. Further, Evans & Sutherland agrees that it will consider and respond to any such request for an exception in good faith; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be construed as requiring Evans & Sutherland to grant any such requested exception. 9. If the provision herein which restricts competitive activity is deemed unenforceable by virtue of its scope in terms of area, business activity prohibited and/or length of time, but would be enforceable by reducing any part or all thereof, Schumacker agrees that the same shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in the jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. CONSULTING SERVICES ACCESS AND ASSISTANCE PROVISION --------------------------------------------------- 10. Schumacker agrees to cooperate fully and make himself reasonably available to Evans & Sutherland and its counsel, regarding all matters concerning the litigation, arbitration or settlement of claims between Evans & Sutherland and Thomson Training & Simulation Limited (and its present and former affiliates and owners). Evans & Sutherland agrees to pay all of Schumacker's reasonable expenses in connection with this agreement of cooperation, together with reasonable consulting fees to be determined hereafter, and Schumacker agrees that this covenant of availability, cooperation and consultation shall include, but not be limited to, assistance in pre-trial or pre-arbitration preparation, testimony in any proceeding or arbitration and the like. 11. Schumacker further agrees that upon Evans & Sutherland's request, he will reasonably assist and consult with Evans & Sutherland during the eighteen (18) month period commencing on the date hereof on other matters regarding which Schumacker may provide reasonable assistance to Evans & Sutherland. All such services shall be on similar terms and conditions as those set forth in Section 10 hereof. GENERAL PROVISIONS ------------------ 12. In addition to any other remedies available, both parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the provisions of this Agreement. Both parties agree to reimburse the other for all costs reasonably incurred by the other party in enforcing or attempting to enforce their rights under this Agreement (or any portion of this Agreement), including without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees. Prior to any action being brought to enforce the terms of this Agreement, the party claiming a breach thereof shall provide the other party 4 thirty (30) days notice of breach and all parties shall in good faith seek to resolve the alleged breach. 13. This Agreement and all performances hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Utah. Schumacker hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any Utah court and any federal court sitting in Utah in respect of any suit or proceeding arising out of or connected to this Agreement. 14. Except as expressly provided to the contrary herein, each paragraph, term and provision of this Agreement, and any portion thereof, shall be considered severable and if, for any reason, any such provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, contrary to or in conflict with any applicable present or future law or regulation by any court, agency or tribunal with competent jurisdiction in a proceeding to which Evans & Sutherland is a party, that ruling shall not impair the operation of, or have any other effect upon, such other portions of this Agreement as may remain otherwise intelligible, which shall continue to be given full force and effect and bind the parties hereto, although any portion held to be invalid shall be deemed not to be a part of this Agreement from the date the time for appeal expires. In such case, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to replace the invalid provision with one which has the same commercial and economic effect on the parties and affords them essentially the same basic rights and obligations. 15. Schumacker represents and warrants that Schumaker has not assigned or transferred any claim covered by this Agreement and Release, or any portion of any such claim, and that no promises or representations have been made to Schumacker by Evans & Sutherland about benefits other than as set forth in this Agreement and Release, or in a separate written agreement. 16. All payments received by Schumacker under the terms of this Agreement shall be allocated one-half to the non-competition provisions herein contained and one-half to the release of claims granted by Schumacker to Evans & Sutherland. 17. SCHUMACKER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE HAS HAD SUFFICIENT TIME TO READ AND ------------------------------------------------------------------ UNDERSTAND THIS AGREEMENT AND THAT HE HAS CAREFULLY READ AND DOES FULLY ----------------------------------------------------------------------- UNDERSTAND THIS AGREEMENT. SCHUMACKER UNDERSTANDS THAT SCHUMACKER MAY CONSULT --------------------------------------------------------------------------- WITH AN ATTORNEY PRIOR TO SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT AND THAT SCHUMACKER IS GIVING ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- UP ANY LEGAL CLAIMS SCHUMACKER MAY HAVE AGAINST EVANS & SUTHERLAND BY SIGNING ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- THIS AGREEMENT. SCHUMACKER FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT NO REPRESENTATIONS OTHER ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT HAVE BEEN MADE TO HIM TO INDUCE OR ------------------------------------------------------------------------- INFLUENCE HIS EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THAT SCHUMACKER ------------------------------------------------------------- 5 DOES SO WILLINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY IN EXCHANGE FOR THE PAYMENT DESCRIBED ABOVE. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Dated: January 6, 1995 EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORPORATION By: /s/ GARY E. MEREDITH ---------------------------------------------- Its: Vice President & CFO --------------------------------------------- /S/ ROBERT A. SCHUMACKER --------------------------------------------- Robert A. Schumacker 6 EX-10.12 7 MUTUAL REL/SEP AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.12 MUTUAL RELEASE AND SEPARATION AGREEMENT --------------------------------------- THIS MUTUAL RELEASE AND SEPARATION AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is made this 27 day of January, 1995, by and between EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORPORATION ("Evans & Sutherland"), a Utah corporation with offices in Salt Lake City, Utah, and RODNEY S. ROUGELOT ("Rougelot"), an individual residing in Salt Lake City, Utah. W I T N E S S E T H: - - - - - - - - - - WHEREAS, Evans & Sutherland and Rougelot have determined that the employment of Rougelot at Evans & Sutherland shall terminate as of December 30, 1994 (the "Termination Date"); and WHEREAS, the parties desire to obtain mutual releases of claims including, without limitation, any and all claims which may have arisen or may arise because of Rougelot's employment with and termination from Evans & Sutherland; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, the parties hereby agree as follows: 1. Termination of Service as Officer and Resignation as Director. ------------------------------------------------------------- Effective as of the close of business on December 6, 1994, service by Rougelot as President and CEO of Evans & Sutherland has been terminated. Effective as of the execution date of this Agreement, Rougelot shall resign from the Board of Directors of Evans & Sutherland. 2. Payment. Upon execution of this Agreement, Evans & Sutherland shall ------- pay to Rougelot the sum of Six Hundred Eighty Thousand Dollars ($680,000.00), less income tax withholding, which amount shall be paid in a single cash payment. The sum paid to Rougelot shall be paid in settlement of, and shall be allocated to, the following: Releases Contained in Paragraph 4(a) Below of Claims Which Could be Asserted Now or In the Future by Rougelot Under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 29 U.S.C. (S) 621 et seq.: $ 520,000.00 Noncompetition Covenant Contained in Paragraph 7 Below: 150,000.00 All Other Mutual Releases Contained Below 5,000.00 Consulting Access Agreement Contained in Paragraph 8 Below: 5,000 ------------- TOTAL $ 680,000.00 ============= On the Termination Date, Evans & Sutherland will also pay Rougelot all accrued and unpaid final wages, unused vacation, and any amounts held for the benefit of Rougelot under any other accrued benefit in accordance with the normal policies and procedures of Evans & Sutherland for terminated employees. 3. Continuation of Medical Benefits. Evans & Sutherland will make family -------------------------------- medical insurance premium payments directly to Evans & Sutherland's medical plan for continuation coverage required under COBRA and, after that continuation coverage has expired, to the Evans & Sutherland insurance company for a conversion policy through March 3, 1998, the date that Rougelot will attain age sixty-five (65), thereby permitting Rougelot at no cost to continue to participate until such date in all employee and employee dependent health benefits, group medical and supplemental medical benefits to the same extent as Rougelot is participating on the Termination Date. 4. Releases. -------- (a) Without limiting the generality of the mutual releases set forth in this paragraph 4 below, Rougelot hereby releases Evans & Sutherland from all claims, liabilities, demands and causes of action, whether known or unknown, which Rougelot has, may have or claims to have against Evans & Sutherland based upon or arising out of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, 29 U.S.C. (S) 621 et seq. (b) Except as set forth herein, Rougelot hereby releases Evans & Sutherland and its officers, directors, employees and legal successors from all claims, liabilities, demands and causes of action, whether known or unknown, which Rougelot has, may have or claims to have against Evans & Sutherland based upon or arising out of Rougelot's employment with Evans & Sutherland or the termination of Rougelot's employment with Evans & Sutherland to the date of execution of this Agreement. One of the effects of Rougelot's signing of this Agreement is to prevent Rougelot from filing a lawsuit to assert claims for wrongful discharge or for claims of age discrimination under federal, state or local laws prohibiting such discrimination. As used herein, Evans & Sutherland includes any and all parents, divisions or subsidiaries of - 2 - Evans & Sutherland. This Agreement does not prevent Rougelot from receiving any benefit to which Rougelot would otherwise have a non-forfeitable right to receive under an existing Evans & Sutherland benefit plan or arrangement, including, without limitation, benefits earned under Evans & Sutherland's pension retirement (401(k)), disability, group life, or other plans; Worker's Compensation benefits; or health and medical benefit plan. (c) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Rougelot will continue to participate in and receive the benefit of any Evans & Sutherland corporate policy, shareholders resolution, directors resolution, directors and officers insurance policy, provision contained in the corporate Articles of Incorporation of Bylaws, and any other agreement respecting the release or indemnification of Rougelot against claims individually, or of officers and directors generally. Evans & Sutherland shall secure and maintain the continuation of any directors' and officers' insurance coverage or benefit afforded Rougelot as of the Termination Date for the lesser of six (6) years from and after the date of execution of this Agreement, or for so long as Evans & Sutherland maintains similar coverage for other officers and directors. (d) Except as set forth herein, Evans & Sutherland hereby releases Rougelot and his legal successors, personal representatives and assigns from all claims, liabilities, demands and causes of action, whether known or unknown, which Evans & Sutherland has, may have or claims to have against Rougelot based upon or arising out of Rougelot's employment with Evans & Sutherland or the termination of Rougelot's employment with Evans & Sutherland to the date of execution of this Agreement. (e) For purposes of implementing a full and complete mutual release and discharge, the parties expressly waive and relinquish all rights and benefits other than those rights and benefits provided by this Agreement, and acknowledge that this Agreement is intended to include and discharge all claims, known or unknown, relating to Rougelot's employment, the termination of such employment, or of the performance by Rougelot of his responsibilities and duties in connection with his employment for Evans & Sutherland, except as provided herein. 5. Indemnification. The parties agree to indemnify and hold each other --------------- harmless from and against all loss, cost and - 3 - expense, including, but not limited to, court costs and attorneys' fees, arising from or in connection with any action or proceeding which may be commenced, prosecuted or threatened by either of the parties hereto, contrary to the provisions of this Agreement. The parties agree that in any such action or proceeding, this Agreement may be pled as a complete defense, or may be asserted by way of counterclaim or crossclaim. 6. Confidentiality and Proprietary Rights. Rougelot agrees that he will -------------------------------------- maintain in strict confidence all Confidential Information (as defined below) about Evans & Sutherland which Rougelot has received while employed by Evans & Sutherland. For purposes of this paragraph 6, the term "Confidential Information" shall mean all documents and information which Evans & Sutherland reasonably deems to be proprietary or confidential in nature and shall include, but not be limited to, any and all proprietary facts regarding product or production costs; suppliers; customers; technology; business strategy; product innovation; employment matters; compensation; and contemplated, pending or completed contracts for services or products. Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Confidential Information" shall not include any of the following: (a) Any documents or information required to be disclosed pursuant to federal or state statute or pursuant to order by a court of competent jurisdiction; (b) Any documents or information in the public domain at the time of receipt or coming into the public domain thereafter; (c) Any documents or information known to Rougelot on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure from Evans & Sutherland; (d) Any documents or information disclosed with the prior written approval of Evans & Sutherland; (e) Any documents or information independently developed by Rougelot; (f) Any documents or information lawfully disclosed to Rougelot by a third party under conditions reasonably believed to permit such disclosure; or (g) Any documents or information disclosed by Evans & Sutherland to others on any unrestricted basis. - 4 - Rougelot has no obligation to supply to any party any proprietary information pursuant to this Agreement. This Agreement contains the entire understanding between the parties relative to the protection of Confidential Information and supersedes all prior and collateral communications, reports and understandings between the parties in respect thereto. Evans & Sutherland shall have the right to obtain injunctive relief to enforce the terms of this paragraph 6, in addition to such other monetary damages from breach of this Agreement as may be awarded by a court of competent jurisdiction. 7. Noncompetition. Rougelot hereby agrees that for a period of one (1) -------------- year from December 30, 1994, neither Rougelot nor any affiliate of Rougelot will, directly or indirectly, individually or in concert with others, as promoter, shareholder, officer, director, employee, agent, representative, independent contractor or otherwise: (a) Engage anywhere in North or South America, Europe, Asia or Australia in any business which is competitive in any way with the businesses engaged in as of December 30, 1994 by Evans & Sutherland and any of its subsidiaries; (b) Induce or attempt to induce any customer or supplier of Evans & Sutherland or of Evans & Sutherland's business who was such on December 30, 1994 to reduce the level of business with, or to cease or refrain from doing business with Evans & Sutherland, or any affiliate of Evans & Sutherland, within such geographical area, or to in any way materially interfere with the relationships between Evans & Sutherland or its affiliates and any such customer or supplier in any of the geographical areas set forth in Section 7(a) above. As used in this Agreement, the term "affiliate" shall mean any individual, joint venture, partnership, corporation, limited liability company or partnership, or stockholder which controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, or the management and operations of which are substantially influenced by Evans & Sutherland or Rougelot, as the case may be, or in which Evans & Sutherland or Rougelot owns any interest or by which Rougelot is employed, as required by the contents of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Rougelot may own or hold an interest or shares of stock in a publicly held entity deemed to be competitive with Evans & Sutherland, so long as it is not a controlling interest or position. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, in the event Rougelot desires employment or a consultancy arrangement with any party which would - 5 - violate or potentially violate the terms of this non-competition provision, Rougelot may propose an exception to the provisions of this Agreement which would prevent such employment or consultancy, and Evans & Sutherland will respond to such a request within a reasonable period of time. Further, Evans & Sutherland agrees that it will consider and respond to any such request for an exception in good faith; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be construed as requiring Evans & Sutherland to grant any such requested exception. If the provision herein which restricts competitive activity is deemed unenforceable by virtue of its scope in terms of area, business activity prohibited and/or length of time, but would be enforceable by reducing any part or all thereof, Rougelot agrees that the same shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in the jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. 8. Consulting Services, Access and Assistance Provisions. ----------------------------------------------------- (a) Rougelot agrees to reasonably cooperate and make himself reasonably available to Evans & Sutherland and its counsel regarding all matters concerning the litigation, arbitration or settlement of claims between Evans & Sutherland and Thomson Training & Simulation Limited (and its present and former affiliates and owners). In addition to payment of the sum set forth in paragraph 2 above, Evans & Sutherland agrees to pay all of Rougelot's reasonable travel and other expenses in connection with this Agreement of cooperation, together with reasonable consulting fees in an amount to be mutually agreed upon. Rougelot agrees that this agreement of availability, cooperation and consultation shall include, but not be limited to, reasonable assistance in pre-trial or pre-arbitration preparation, testimony in any proceeding or arbitration and the like. (b) Rougelot further agrees that, upon reasonable request from Evans & Sutherland, he will reasonably assist and consult with Evans & Sutherland with regard to matters upon which Rougelot may provide reasonable assistance to Evans & Sutherland for a period not to exceed one year (or as otherwise later mutually agreed by the parties in writing), commencing on the date hereof. In addition to payment of the sum set forth in paragraph 2 above, all such consulting services shall be compensated at the same rate and upon the same terms and conditions as set forth in paragraph 8(a) above. 9. Confidentiality. Evans & Sutherland and Rougelot agree that the --------------- existence and terms of this Agreement and all matters -6- relating to the released claims shall be and remain confidential. Therefore, Evans & Sutherland and Rougelot agree not to divulge or describe any information concerning such matters or the existence of the terms of this Agreement to anyone, with the exception of Rougelot's spouse, and except as required by law or permitted herein. This paragraph shall not apply to any action by either party to enforce the Agreement. 10. General Provisions. ------------------ (a) Each party hereto acknowledges that a remedy at law for a breach or attempted breach of this Agreement may be inadequate, and agrees that each party hereto shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief in case of any breach or attempted breach. (b) Any dispute, claim or controversy concerning questions of fact or law arising out of or relating to this Agreement, to performance by either party, or to the threatened, alleged or actual breach thereof by either party, which is not disposed of by mutual agreement, shall be subject to resolution by appropriate legal proceedings and the prevailing party shall be entitled to all costs of litigation, including reasonable attorneys' fees and costs. (c) This Agreement and all performances hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Utah. The parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of any Utah court and any federal court sitting in Utah in respect of any suit or proceeding arising out of or connected to this Agreement. (d) Except as expressly provided to the contrary herein, each paragraph, term and provision of this Agreement, and any portion thereof, shall be considered severable and if, for any reason, any such provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, contrary to or in conflict with any applicable present or future law or regulation by any court, agency or tribunal with competent jurisdiction and a proceeding to which either party to this Agreement is a party, that ruling shall not impair the operation of, or have any other effect upon, such other portions of this Agreement as may remain otherwise enforceable, and which shall continue to be given full force and effect and bind the parties hereto, although any portion held to be invalid shall be deemed not to be a part of this Agreement from the date the time for appeal expires. -7- (e) The parties represent and warrant that they have not assigned or transferred any claim covered by this Agreement, or any portion of such claim, and that no promises or representations have been made other than as set forth in this Agreement. (f) THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THEY HAVE HAD SUFFICIENT TIME TO -------------------------------------------------------------- READ AND UNDERSTAND THIS AGREEMENT AND THAT THEY HAVE CAREFULLY READ AND ------------------------------------------------------------------------ DO FULLY UNDERSTAND THIS AGREEMENT. THE PARTIES UNDERSTAND THAT THEY MAY ------------------------------------------------------------------------ CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY PRIOR TO SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT AND THAT THEY ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ARE GIVING UP ANY LEGAL CLAIMS THEY MAY HAVE AGAINST THE OTHER NOT ------------------------------------------------------------------ RETAINED OR PROVIDED FOR HEREIN BY SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT. THE PARTIES ---------------------------------------------------------------------- FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGE THAT NO REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED ---------------------------------------------------------------------- IN THIS AGREEMENT HAVE BEEN MADE TO INDUCE OR INFLUENCE ITS EXECUTION --------------------------------------------------------------------- AND THAT THE PARTIES DO EXECUTE THIS AGREEMENT WILLINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY IN --------------------------------------------------------------------------- EXCHANGE FOR THE CONSIDERATION DESCRIBED HEREIN. ------------------------------------------------ (g) This Agreement shall be fully binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by and against the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns and legal representatives. (h) Any notice, request, demand or other communication will be deemed given if in writing and delivered in person, by fascimile, or by first- class U.S. mail, properly addressed with the required postage prepaid, to the intended recipient at the recipient's address specified below: Evans & Sutherland Attn: Chief Financial Officer 600 Komas Drive Salt Lake City, Utah 84108 with a simultaneous copy to: David F. Evans Snell & Wilmer, L.L.P. 111 East Broadway, Suite 900 Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 Rodney S. Rougelot 1574 South Cherokee Circle Salt Lake City, Utah 84108 Either party may change its address by giving the other written notice of the change in accordance with this paragraph. -8- DATED effective as of the date first above written. EVANS & SUTHERLAND: EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORPORATION, a Utah corporation By: /s/ GARY E. MEREDITH ---------------------------- Title: Vice President ---------------------- ROUGELOT: /s/ RODNEY S. ROUGELOT ------------------------------- RODNEY S. ROUGELOT -9- EX-23.1 8 ACCOUNTANT CONSENT Exhibit 23.1 Accountants' Consent -------------------- The Board of Directors Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation: We consent to incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements No. 33-39632 and No. 2-76027 on Forms S-8 of Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation of our report dated February 16, 1995, except for note 20, which is as of March 1, 1995, relating to the consolidated balance sheets of Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 30, 1994 and December 31, 1993, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 30, 1994, which report appears in the December 30, 1994 Annual Report on Form 10-K of Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation. /s/ KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP KPMG Peat Marwick LLP Salt Lake City, Utah March 29, 1995 EX-24.1 9 POWER OF ATTORNEY Exhibit 24.1 POWER OF ATTORNEY ----------------- KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each officer and/or director of Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints James R. Oyler and Gary E. Meredith, or either of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, as a director and/or officer of said corporation, the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation for the year ended December 30, 1994, and any and all amendments to such Annual Report, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney's-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney's-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Power of Attorney this 21st day of February, 1995.
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ STEWART CARRELL ------------------------------- Chairman of the Board of February 21, 1995 Stewart Carrell Directors /s/ JAMES R. OYLER ------------------------------- President and Chief February 21, 1995 James R. Oyler Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Director /s/ GARY E. MEREDITH ------------------------------- Vice President and Chief February 21, 1995 Gary E. Meredith Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- /s/ HENRY N. CHRISTIANSEN ------------------------------- Director February 21, 1995 Henry N. Christiansen /s/ PETER O. CRISP ------------------------------- Director February 21, 1995 Peter O. Crisp /s/ IVAN E. SUTHERLAND ------------------------------- Director February 21, 1995 Ivan E. Sutherland /s/ JOHN E. WARNOCK ------------------------------- Director February 21, 1995 John E. Warnock
-2-
EX-27 10 FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE
5 1,000 12-MOS DEC-30-1994 JAN-01-1994 DEC-30-1994 53948 0 23649 144 26192 128186 104466 62802 178740 28956 20375 1710 0 0 125408 178740 113090 113090 60626 68976 0 0 1902 (11384) (5825) (16512) 0 1859 0 (3700) (0.43) (0.43)