XML 29 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Revenues (Notes)
9 Months Ended
Nov. 03, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenues
Revenues

General merchandise sales represent the vast majority of our revenues. We also earn revenues from a variety of other sources, most notably credit card profit sharing income from our arrangement with TD Bank Group (TD).

During the first quarter of 2018, we reclassified certain income streams, including credit card profit sharing income, to Other Revenue on our Consolidated Statements of Operations and conformed prior periods. Note 2 provides additional information.

Revenues
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(millions)
November 3,
2018

 
October 28,
2017

 
November 3,
2018

 
October 28,
2017

Apparel and accessories
$
3,622

 
$
3,456

 
$
10,969

 
$
10,515

Beauty and household essentials
4,385

 
4,135

 
13,023

 
12,293

Food and beverage
3,611

 
3,442

 
10,570

 
10,108

Hardlines
2,478

 
2,278

 
7,292

 
6,898

Home furnishings and décor
3,476

 
3,316

 
9,781

 
9,174

Other
18

 
20

 
64

 
64

Sales
17,590

 
16,647

 
51,699

 
49,052

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit card profit sharing
169

 
170

 
503

 
512

Other
62

 
57

 
177

 
167

Other revenue
231

 
227

 
680

 
679

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue
$
17,821

 
$
16,874

 
$
52,379

 
$
49,731


Merchandise sales – We record almost all retail store revenues at the point of sale. Digital channel originated sales may include shipping revenue and are recorded upon delivery to the guest or upon guest pickup at the store. Total revenues do not include sales tax because we are a pass-through conduit for collecting and remitting sales taxes. Generally, guests may return national brand merchandise within 90 days of purchase and owned and exclusive brands within one year of purchase. Sales are recognized net of expected returns, which we estimate using historical return patterns and our expectation of future returns. As of November 3, 2018, February 3, 2018, and October 28, 2017, the accrual for estimated returns was $125 million, $110 million, and $127 million, respectively. We have not historically had material adjustments to our returns estimates.
Under certain vendor arrangements the purchase and sale of inventory is virtually simultaneous. We record revenue and related costs gross for the vast majority of these arrangements, with approximately 5 percent of consolidated sales made under such arrangements. We concluded that we are the principal in these transactions for a number of reasons, most notably because we 1) control the overall economics of the transactions, including setting the sales price and realizing the majority of cash flows from the sale, 2) control the relationship with the customer, and 3) are responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide goods to the customer.
Revenue from Target gift card sales is recognized upon gift card redemption, which is typically within one year of issuance. Our gift cards do not expire. Based on historical redemption rates, a small and relatively stable percentage of gift cards will never be redeemed, referred to as "breakage." Estimated breakage revenue is recognized over time in proportion to actual gift card redemptions.
(millions)
February 3,
2018

 
Gift Cards Issued During Current Period But Not Redeemed (a)

 
Revenue Recognized From Beginning Liability

 
November 3,
2018

Gift card liability
$
709

 
$
357

 
$
(469
)
 
$
597

(a) 
Net of estimated breakage.

Guests receive a 5 percent discount on virtually all purchases and receive free shipping at Target.com when they use their Target-branded credit or debit card (REDcards). The 5 percent discount is included as a sales reduction in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and was $224 million and $663 million for the three and nine months ended November 3, 2018, respectively, and $215 million and $639 million for the three and nine months ended October 28, 2017, respectively.
Credit card profit sharing – We receive payments under a credit card program agreement with TD. Under the agreement, we receive a percentage of the profits generated by the Target Credit Card and Target MasterCard receivables in exchange for performing account servicing and primary marketing functions. TD underwrites, funds, and owns Target Credit Card and Target MasterCard receivables, controls risk management policies, and oversees regulatory compliance.