0001171520-11-000705.txt : 20110914 0001171520-11-000705.hdr.sgml : 20110914 20110914121428 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001171520-11-000705 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 11 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20110731 FILED AS OF DATE: 20110914 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20110914 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DATARAM CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000027093 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: COMPUTER STORAGE DEVICES [3572] IRS NUMBER: 221831409 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NJ FISCAL YEAR END: 0430 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-08266 FILM NUMBER: 111089815 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: P O BOX 7528 CITY: PRINCETON STATE: NJ ZIP: 08543 BUSINESS PHONE: 6097990071 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: PO BOX 7528 CITY: PRINCETON STATE: NJ ZIP: 08543-7528 10-Q 1 eps4364.htm DATARAM CORP.

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
  For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2011
   
  or
   
[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
  For the transition period from _____________ to _____________

 

Commission file number: 1-8266

 

 

DATARAM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
New Jersey 22-1831409
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S.   Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)  
   
P.O. Box 7528, Princeton, NJ 08543
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
(609) 799-0071
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). [X ] Yes [ ] No

 
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definitions of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b of the Exchange Act. (Check One):

 

Large accelerated filer [ ]   Accelerated filer [ ]   Non-accelerated filer [ ]   Smaller reporting company [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). [ ] Yes [X] No

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock ($1.00 par value): As of September 8, 2011, there were 10,703,309 shares outstanding.

 

 
 

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

Dataram Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

July 31, 2011 and April 30, 2011

 

   July 31,
2011
  April 30,
2011
   (Unaudited)  (Note 1)
Assets          
Current Assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $746,695   $345,105 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns of $225,000 at July 31, 2011 and April 30, 2011   3,837,997    4,630,240 
Inventories   5,333,057    5,461,791 
Other current assets   162,308    127,279 
Total current assets   10,080,057    10,564,415 
           
Property and equipment, at cost:          
Machinery and equipment   11,967,553    11,930,806 
Leasehold improvements   1,407,242    1,238,923 
    13,374,795    13,169,729 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization   12,345,143    12,207,476 
Net property and equipment   1,029,652    962,253 
Other assets   96,611    111,136 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization   2,532,077    1,940,338 
Goodwill   1,299,345    1,241,981 
   $15,037,742   $14,820,123 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity          
Current liabilities:          
Note payable-revolving credit line  $1,024,817   $2,153,889 
Accounts payable   1,935,108    2,944,928 
Accrued liabilities   904,487    840,146 
Due to related party   1,500,000    1,500,000 
Total current liabilities   5,364,412    7,438,963 
           
Stockholders' Equity:          
Common stock, par value $1.00 per share          
Authorized 54,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 10,703,309 at July 31, 2011 and 8,928,309 at April 30, 2011   10,703,309    8,928,309 
Additional paid-in capital   9,992,856    8,621,729 
Accumulated deficit   (11,022,835)   (10,168,878)
           
Total stockholders' equity   9,673,330    7,381,160 
   $15,037,742   $14,820,123 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

1
 

Dataram Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

Three Months Ended July 31, 2011 and 2010

(Unaudited)

 

   2011  2010
           
Revenues  $10,269,806   $12,743,896 
           
Costs and expenses:          
Cost of sales   7,375,471    9,620,505 
Engineering   181,436    274,562 
Research and development   0    894,349 
Selling, general and administrative   3,453,091    3,083,624 
    11,009,998    13,873,040 
           
Loss from operations   (740,192)   (1,129,144)
           
Other income (expense):          
Interest expense, net   (102,598)   (16,458)
Currency loss   (11,167)   (96,025)
Other income   0    2,985 
Total other expense, net   (113,765)   (109,498)
           
Loss before income taxes   (853,957)   (1,238,642)
           
Income tax expense   0    0 
Net loss  $(853,957)  $(1,238,642)
           
Net loss per share of common stock          
Basic  $(.08)  $(.14)
Diluted  $(.08)  $(.14)

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2
 

Dataram Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Three Months Ended July 31, 2011 and 2010

(Unaudited)

 

   2011  2010
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Net loss  $(853,957)  $(1,238,642)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   178,567    279,882 
Bad debt expense   1,412    8,850 
Stock-based compensation expense   148,252    157,808 
Gain on sale of property and equipment   0    (2,472)
Changes in assets and liabilities:          
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable   790,831    (159,967)
Decrease in inventories   128,734    1,124,644 
Increase in other current assets   (35,029)   (122,612)
Decrease in other assets   14,525    5,180 
Decrease in accounts payable   (1,009,820)   (1,508,046)
Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities   64,341    (3,749)
Net cash used in operating activities   (572,144)   (1,459,124)
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Acquisition of business   (57,364)   (266,792)
Additions to property and equipment   (205,067)   (5,426)
Software development costs   (632,638)   0 
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment   0    9,985 
Net cash used in investing activities   (895,069)   (262,233)
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Payments of short term debt   (1,129,072)   0 
Net proceeds from sale of common shares   2,997,875    0 
Net cash provided by financing activities   1,868,803    0 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   401,590    (1,721,357)
           
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   345,105    2,507,456 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period  $746,695   $786,099 
           
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:          
Cash paid during the period for:          
Interest  $92,858   $16,458 
Income taxes  $0   $0 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3
 

Dataram Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

July 31, 2011 and 2010

(Unaudited)

 

(1) Basis of Presentation

 

The information for the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited, but includes all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to state fairly the financial information set forth therein in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements for the year ended April 30, 2011 included in the Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The April 30, 2011 balance sheet has been derived from these statements.

 

The consolidated financial statements for the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010 have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

 

As discussed in Note 9, the Company entered into financing agreements to address short-term liquidity needs. Also, as discussed in Note 10, on May 11, 2011, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain investors and received approximately $2,998,000 in net proceeds in connection with the agreement on May 17, 2011. Based on the cash provided by the securities purchase agreement and the cash flows expected to be provided from the financing agreements along with the cash flows projected to result from the Company’s operations, management has concluded that the Company’s short-term liquidity needs have been satisfied. The Company’s short-term cash flow projections include cash flow expected to be generated from its traditional memory solutions business as well as from revenues expected to be generated by sales of its recently developed XcelaSAN product line. There can be no assurance, however, that in the short-term, realized revenues will be in line with the Company’s projections. In order to satisfy long-term liquidity needs, the Company will need to generate profitable operations and positive cash flows.

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Use of Estimates

 

Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, including deferred tax asset valuation allowances and certain other reserves and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period they are determined to be necessary. Some of the more significant estimates made by management include the allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns, the deferred income tax asset valuation allowance and other operating allowances and accruals. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

4
 

Engineering and Research and Development

 

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Development costs of a computer software product to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed are subject to capitalization beginning when a product’s technological feasibility has been established and ending when a product is available for general release to customers. Technological feasibility of a computer software product is established when all planning, designing, coding and testing activities that are necessary to establish that the product can be produced to meet its design specifications including functions, features and technical performance requirements are completed. The Company has been developing computer software for its XcelaSAN storage caching product line. On November 4, 2010, the Company determined that technological feasibility of the product was established, and development costs subsequent to that date totaling approximately $2,113,000 have been capitalized. Prior to November 4, 2010, the Company expensed all development costs related to this product line.

 

Income taxes

 

The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with the provisions of the Expenses – Income Taxes Topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC). Under the asset and liability method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The Company considers certain tax planning strategies in its assessment as to the recoverability of its tax assets. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period that the tax rate changes. The Company recognizes, in its consolidated financial statements, the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not to be sustained on audit, based on technical merits of the position.  There are no material unrecognized tax positions in the financial statements. As of July 31, 2011 the Company had Federal and State net operating loss (NOL) carry-forwards of approximately $17.1 million and $15.1 million, respectively. These can be used to offset future taxable income and expire between 2023 and 2031 for Federal tax purposes and 2016 and 2031 for state tax purposes. The Company’s NOL carry-forwards are a component of its deferred income tax assets which are reported net of a full valuation allowance in the Company’s consolidated financial statements at July 31, 2011 and at April 30, 2011.

 

Net loss per share

 

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding during the period. The calculation of diluted loss per share for the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010 includes only the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. The denominator excludes the dilutive effect of stock options and warrants outstanding as their effect would be anti-dilutive.

 

5
 

The following presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share for the three month periods ended July 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

    Three Months ended July 31, 2011
    Loss   Shares   Per share
    (numerator)   (denominator)   amount
             
Basic net loss per share – net loss and weighted average common shares outstanding   $ (853,957)   10,394,613   $   (.08)
             
Effect of dilutive securities – stock options      
             
Effect of dilutive securities – warrants      
             
Diluted net loss per share – net loss, weighted average common shares outstanding and effect of stock options and warrants   $ (853,957)   10,394,613   $   (.08)

 

    Three Months ended July 31, 2010
    Loss   Shares   Per share
    (numerator)   (denominator)   amount
             
Basic net loss per share – net loss and weighted average common shares outstanding   $(1,238,642)   8,918,309   $ (.14)
             
Effect of dilutive securities – stock options      
             
Diluted net loss per share – net loss, weighted average common shares outstanding and effect of stock options   $(1,238,642)   8,918,309   $ (.14)

 

Diluted net loss per common share for the three month periods ended July 31, 2011 and 2010 do not include the effect of options to purchase 1,899,200 and 2,018,800 shares, respectively, of common stock because they are anti-dilutive. Diluted net loss per common share for the three month periods ended July 31, 2011 and 2010 do not include the effect of warrants to purchase 1,331,250 and nil shares, respectively, of common stock because they are anti-dilutive.

 

Common Stock Repurchases

 

On December 4, 2002, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase plan pursuant to which the Company was authorized to repurchase a total of 500,000 shares of its common stock. During the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock. As of July 31, 2011, 172,196 shares remain available for repurchase under the plan. This repurchase program does not have an expiration date.

 

Stock Option Expense

 

a. Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company has a 2001 incentive and non-statutory stock option plan for the purpose of permitting certain key employees to acquire equity in the Company and to promote the growth and profitability of the Company by attracting and retaining key employees. In general, the plan allows granting of up to 1,800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an option price to be no less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date such options are granted. Options granted under the plan vest ratably on the annual anniversary date of the grants. Vesting periods for options currently granted under the plan range from one to five years.

 

6
 

The Company also grants nonqualified stock options to certain new key employees of the Company as a component of the Company’s offer of employment. These options are granted to promote the growth and profitability of the Company by attracting key employees. The options granted to these new employees are exercisable at a price representing the fair value at the date of grant and expire five years after date of grant. Options granted vest ratably on the annual anniversary date of the grants. Vesting periods for options currently granted range from one to two years.

 

The Company periodically grants nonqualified stock options to non-employee directors of the Company. These options are granted for the purpose of retaining the services of directors who are not employees of the Company and to provide additional incentive for such directors to work to further the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. The options granted to these non-employee directors are exercisable at a price representing the fair value at the date of grant, and expire either five or ten years after date of grant. Vesting periods for options currently granted range from one to two years.

 

On September 23, 2010, the Company granted Mr. Sheerr, who is employed by the Company as the General Manager of the acquired MMB business unit described in Note 3 and is an executive officer of the Company, nonqualified stock options to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to his employment agreement. The options granted are exercisable at a price representing the fair value at the date of grant and expire five years after date of grant. The options vest in one year.

 

New shares of the Company's common stock are issued upon exercise of stock options.

 

As required by the Compensation - Stock Compensation Topic of the FASB ASC, the accounting for transactions in which an enterprise receives employee services in exchange for (a) equity instruments of the enterprise or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value of the enterprise’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments are accounted for using a fair value-based method with a recognition of an expense for compensation cost related to share-based payment arrangements, including stock options and employee stock purchase plans.

 

Our consolidated statements of operations for the three month periods ended July 31, 2011 and 2010 include approximately $148,000 and $158,000 of stock-based compensation expense, respectively. These stock option grants have been classified as equity instruments, and as such, a corresponding increase has been reflected in additional paid-in capital in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

A summary of option activity for the three months ended July 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

   Shares  Weighted
average
exercise
price
  Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (1)
  Aggregate
intrinsic
value (2)
                     
Balance April 30, 2011   1,849,200   $2.88    5.91   $88,000 
Granted   0    —      —      —   
Exercised   0    —      —      —   
Expired   0    —      —      —   
Balance July 31, 2011   1,849,200   $2.88    5.67   $25,800 
Exercisable July 31, 2011   1,239,200   $3.10    4.86   $25,800 
Expected to vest July 31, 2011   1,757,000   $2.88    5.67    —   

 

7
 
(1) This amount represents the weighted average remaining contractual life of stock options in years. 

 

(2) This amount represents the difference between the exercise price and $1.56, the closing price of Dataram common stock on July 29, 2011 as reported on the NASDAQ Stock Market, for all in-the-money options outstanding and all the in-the-money shares exercisable. 

 

As of July 31, 2011, there was approximately $401,000 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to stock options. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately nine months.

 

b. Other Stock Options

 

On June 30, 2008, the Company granted options to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to a privately held company in exchange for certain patents and other intellectual property. The options granted are exercisable at a price of $2.60 per share which was the fair value at the date of grant, were 100% exercisable on the date of grant and expire ten years after the date of grant.

 

(3) Acquisition

 

On March 31, 2009, the Company acquired certain assets of Micro Memory Bank, Inc. (MMB), a privately held corporation. MMB is a manufacturer of legacy to advanced solutions in laptop, desktop and server memory products. The acquisition expands the Company’s memory product offerings and routes to market. The Company purchased the assets from MMB for total consideration of approximately $2,253,000, of which approximately $912,000 was paid in cash. The Company also assumed certain accounts payable totaling approximately $190,000 and certain accrued liabilities totaling approximately $122,000. Under the terms of the agreement with MMB, the remaining portion of the purchase price is contingently payable based upon the performance of the new Dataram business unit to be operated as a result of the acquisition (the Unit) and consists of a percentage, averaging 65%, payable quarterly, over the subsequent four years from acquisition date of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization of the MMB business unit. For the three month period ended July 31, 2011, this amount totaled approximately $57,000. The net assets acquired by the Company were recorded at their respective fair values under the purchase method of accounting. The results of operations of MMB for the period from the acquisition date, March 31, 2009, through July 31, 2011 have been included in the consolidated results of operations of the Company.

 

The total consideration of the acquisition has been allocated to the fair value of the assets of MMB as follows:

 

Accounts receivable  $478,000 
Machinery and equipment   200,000 
Deposits   16,000 
Trade names   733,000 
Customer relationships   758,000 
Non-compete agreement   68,000 
Gross assets acquired   2,253,000 
Liabilities assumed   312,000 
Net assets acquired  $1,941,000 

 

8
 

(4) Related Party Transactions

 

During the three month periods ending July 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company purchased inventories for resale totaling approximately $1,350,000 and $372,000, respectively, from Sheerr Memory, LLC (Sheerr Memory). Sheerr Memory’s owner (“Mr. Sheerr”) is employed by the Company as the general manager of the acquired MMB business unit described in Note 3 and is an executive officer of the Company. When the Company acquired certain assets of MMB, it did not acquire any of its inventories. However, the Company informally agreed to purchase such inventory on an as needed basis, provided that the offering price was a fair market value price. The inventory acquired was purchased subsequent to the acquisition of MMB at varying times and consisted primarily of raw materials and finished goods used to produce products sold by the MMB business unit. Approximately $557,000 and $233,000, respectively, of accounts payable in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of July 31, 2011 and 2010 is payable to Sheerr Memory. Sheerr Memory offers the Company trade terms of net 30 days and all invoices are settled in the normal course of business. No interest is paid. The Company has made further purchases from Sheerr Memory subsequent to July 31, 2011 and management anticipates that the Company will continue to do so, although the Company has no obligation to do so.

 

On February 24, 2010, the Company entered into a Note and Security Agreement with Mr. Sheerr. Under the agreement, the Company borrowed the principal sum of $1,000,000 for a period of six months, which the Company could extend for an additional three months without penalty. The loan bore interest at the rate of 5.25%. Interest was payable monthly, and the entire principal amount was payable in the event of the employee’s termination of employment by the Company. The loan was secured by a security interest in all machinery, equipment and inventory of Dataram at its Montgomeryville, PA location. The loan was paid in full on August 13, 2010.

 

On July 27, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with Sheerr Memory to consign a formula based amount of up to $3,000,000 of certain inventory into the Company’s manufacturing facilities. The agreement has a two-year term and the Company is obligated to pay monthly a fee equal to 0.833% of the average daily balance of the purchase cost of the consigned products held by Sheerr Memory under the agreement. The Company is obligated to purchase any consigned products acquired by Sheerr Memory under the agreement within ninety days of the acquisition date of the product. The Company and Sheerr Memory must jointly agree to the products to be held in consignment under the agreement. As of July 31, 2011, the Company has received financing totaling $1,500,000 under the agreement which is recorded as a liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Interest paid to Sheerr Memory in the fiscal first quarter ended July 31, 2011 was $35,389. Interest payable to Sheerr Memory at July 31, 2011 was $12,495.

 

(5) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of unrestricted cash and money market accounts.

 

(6) Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable consists of the following categories:

 

   July 31,
2011
  April 30,
2011
Trade receivables  $3,966,000   $4,643,000 
VAT receivable   97,000    212,000 
Allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns   (225,000)   (225,000)
   $3,838,000   $4,630,000 

 

9
 

(7) Inventories

 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market, with costs determined by the first-in, first-out method. Inventories at July 31, 2011 and April 30, 2011 consist of the following categories:

 

   July 31,
2011
  April 30,
2011
Raw materials  $3,155,000   $3,229,000 
Work in process   85,000    36,000 
Finished goods   2,093,000    2,197,000 
   $5,333,000   $5,462,000 

 

(8) Intangible Assets and Goodwill

 

Intangible assets with determinable lives, other than customer relationships and research and development are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated period of benefit, ranging from four to five years. Research and development and customer relationships are amortized over a two-year period at a rate of 65% of the gross value acquired in the first year subsequent to their acquisition and 35% of the gross value acquired in the second year. We evaluate the recoverability of intangible assets periodically and take into account events or circumstances that warrant revised estimates of useful lives or that indicate that impairment exists. All of our intangible assets with definitive lives are subject to amortization. No impairments of intangible assets have been identified during any of the periods presented. Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests if indicators of potential impairment exist, using a fair-value-based approach. The date of our annual impairment test is March 1.

 

The Company estimates that it has no significant residual value related to its intangible assets. Acquired intangibles generally are amortized on a straight-line basis over weighted average lives. Intangible assets amortization expense for the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010 totaled approximately $41,000 and $107,000, respectively. Intangible asset amortization is included in selling, general and administrative expense. The components of finite-lived intangible assets acquired are as follows:

 

   Weighted      
   Average  July 31,  April 30,
   Life  2011  2011
Trade names   5 Years   $733,000   $733,000 
Customer relationships   2 Years    758,000    758,000 
Non-compete agreement   4 Years    68,000    68,000 
Software development costs (a)        2,113,000    1,480,000 
Total gross carrying amount       $3,672,000   $3,039,000 
                
Less accumulated amortization expense        1,140,000    1,099,000 
Net intangible assets       $2,532,000   $1,940,000 

 

The following table outlines the estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets:

 

Year ending April 30:     
2012  $164,000 
2013   162,000 
2014   134,000 
   $460,000 

 

(a) At the time XcelaSAN is made available for general release to customers the capitalized costs will be amortized to cost of sales over the estimated useful life of the underlying technology.

 

10
 

(9) Financing Agreements

 

On February 24, 2010, the Company entered into a Note and Security Agreement with Mr. Sheerr. Under the agreement, the Company borrowed the principal sum of $1,000,000 for a period of six months, which the Company could extend for an additional three months without penalty. The interest rate on the loan was 5.25%, payable monthly. The loan was paid in full on August 13, 2010. No further financing is available to the Company under this agreement.

 

On July 27, 2010, the Company entered into a secured credit facility with a bank, which provides for up to a $5,000,000 revolving credit line. Advances under the facility are limited to 80% of eligible receivables, as defined in the agreement. The agreement does not have a fixed term. The bank may demand immediate repayment of all loans at any time, provided that if the Company is not in default under the agreement it has ninety days to repay the amounts demanded. The agreement provides for Prime Rate loans at an interest rate equal to the Prime Rate plus two percent, subject to a minimum interest rate of five and one quarter percent. The Company is required to pay a monthly maintenance fee equal to six-tenths of one percent (0.6%) of the monthly average principal balance of any borrowings under the facility in the prior month. The agreement contains certain restrictive covenants, specifically a minimum tangible net worth covenant and certain other covenants, as defined in the agreement. At July 31, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all covenants. At July 31, 2011, the Company had approximately $1,391,000 of additional financing available to it under the terms of the agreement.

 

On July 27, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with Sheerr Memory to consign a formula based amount of up to $3,000,000 of certain inventory into the Company’s manufacturing facilities. The agreement has a two-year term and the Company is obligated to pay monthly a fee equal to 0.833% of the average daily balance of the purchase cost of the consigned products held by Sheerr Memory under the agreement. At July 31, 2011, no further financing was available to the Company under the terms of the agreement, although the agreement provides for additional possible financing in the future.

 

(10) Securities Purchase Agreement

 

On May 11, 2011, the Company and certain investors entered into a securities purchase agreement in connection with a registered direct offering, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell an aggregate of 1,775,000 shares of its common stock and warrants to purchase a total of 1,331,250 shares of its common stock to such investors for aggregate net proceeds, after deducting fees to the Placement Agent and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, of approximately $2,998,000. The common stock and warrants were sold in fixed combinations, with each combination consisting of one share of common stock and 0.75 of one warrant, with each whole warrant exercisable for one share of common stock. The purchase price was $1.88 per fixed combination. The warrants will become exercisable six months and one day following the closing date of the Offering and will remain exercisable for five years thereafter at an exercise price of $2.26 per share. The exercise price of the warrants is subject to adjustment in the case of stock splits, stock dividends, combinations of shares and similar recapitalization transactions. The exercisability of the warrants may be limited if, upon exercise, the holder or any of its affiliates would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the Company’s common stock. After the one year anniversary of the initial exercise date of the warrants, the Company will have the right to call the warrants for cancellation for $.001 per share in the event that the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock for 20 consecutive trading days exceeds $4.52. On May 17, 2011, this transaction closed. The Company’s Statement of Stockholder’s Equity for the three month period ended July 31, 2011 is as follows:

11
 

 

   Number of
Common
Shares
  Common
Stock
  Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
  Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance at April 30, 2011   8,928,309   $8,928,309   $8,621,729   $(10,168,878)  $7,381,160 
Issuance of shares under Registered Direct Offering   1,775,000    1,775,000    1,222,875         2,997,875 
Net loss                  (853,957)   (853,957)
Stock-based compensation expense             148,252         148,252 
Balance at July 31, 2011   10,703,309   $10,703,309   $9,992,856   $(11,022,835)  $9,673,330 

 

(11) Financial Information by Geographic Location

 

The Company currently operates in one business segment that develops, manufactures and markets a variety of memory systems for use with network servers and workstations which are manufactured by various companies. Revenues for the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010 by geographic region are as follows:

 

   Three months
ended
July 31,
2011
  Three months
ended
July 31,
2010
United States  $8,695,000   $10,686,000 
Europe   1,199,000    1,142,000 
Other (principally Asia Pacific Region)   376,000    916,000 
Consolidated  $10,270,000   $12,744,000 

 

Long-lived assets consist of property and equipment and intangible assets. Long-lived assets and total assets by geographic region as of July 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

   July 31, 2011
    Long-lived
assets
    Total
assets
 
United States  $4,958,000   $14,976,000 
Europe   0    53,000 
Other   0    9,000 
Consolidated  $4,958,000   $15,038,000 

 

(12) Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance

 

There are no new pronouncements which affect the Company.

 

(13) Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in financial institutions and brokerage accounts. To the extent that such deposits exceed the maximum insurance levels, they are uninsured. In regard to trade receivables, the Company performs ongoing evaluations of its customers' financial condition as well as general economic conditions and, generally, requires no collateral from its customers.

12
 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The information provided in this interim report may include forward-looking statements relating to future events, such as the development of new products, pricing and availability of raw materials or the future financial performance of the Company. Actual results may differ from such projections and are subject to certain risks including, without limitation, risks arising from: changes in the price of memory chips, changes in the demand for memory systems for workstations and servers, increased competition in the memory systems industry, delays in developing and commercializing new products and other factors described in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission which can be reviewed at http://www.sec.gov.

 

Executive Overview

 

Dataram is a developer, manufacturer and marketer of large capacity memory products primarily used in high performance network servers and workstations. The Company provides customized memory solutions for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and compatible memory for leading brands including Dell, HP, IBM and Sun Microsystems. The Company also manufactures a line of memory products for Intel and AMD motherboard based servers. The Company is also developing a line of high performance storage caching products.

 

The Company’s products are sold worldwide to OEMs, distributors, value-added resellers and end-users. The Company has a manufacturing facility in the United States with sales offices in the United States, Europe and Japan.

 

The Company is an independent memory manufacturer specializing in high capacity memory and competes with several other large independent memory manufacturers as well as the OEMs mentioned above. The primary raw material used in producing memory boards is dynamic random access memory (DRAM) chips. The purchase cost of DRAMs is the largest single component of the total cost of a finished memory board. Consequently, average selling prices for computer memory boards are significantly dependent on the pricing and availability of DRAM chips.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of July 31, 2011, cash and cash equivalents amounted to approximately $747,000 and working capital amounted to approximately $4,716,000, reflecting a current ratio of 1.9. This compares to cash and cash equivalents of approximately $345,000 and working capital of approximately $3,125,000, reflecting a current ratio of 1.4 as of April 30, 2011.

 

During the three month period ended July 31, 2011, net cash used in operating activities totaled approximately $572,000. Net loss in the period totaled approximately $854,000 and included stock-based compensation expense of approximately $148,000 and depreciation and amortization expense of approximately $179,000. Accounts payable decreased by approximately $1,010,000. Inventories decreased by approximately $129,000. Other current assets increased by approximately $35,000. Trade receivables decreased by approximately $791,000. Accrued liabilities increased by approximately $64,000.

 

Net cash used in investing activities totaled approximately $895,000 for the three month period ended July 31, 2011 and consisted primarily of capitalized software development costs of approximately $633,000, fixed asset additions of approximately $205,000 and $57,000 for the acquisition of a business more fully described in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

13
 

Net cash provided by financing activities totaled approximately $1,869,000 for the three month period ended July 31, 2011 and consisted of proceeds from a sale of common shares, described in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, totaling approximately $2,998,000, reduced by payments made under a revolving credit facility, more fully described in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, totaling $1,129,000.

 

On July 27, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with a financial institution for formula-based secured debt financing of up to $5,000,000. The amount of financing available to the Company under the agreement varies with the level of the Company’s eligible accounts receivable. At July 31, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all covenants. At July 31, 2011, the Company had approximately $1,391,000 of additional financing available to it under the terms of the agreement.

 

Also, on July 27, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with a vendor, which is wholly owned by an employee and executive officer of the Company, to consign a formula-based amount of up to $3,000,000 of certain inventory into the Company’s manufacturing facilities. As of April 30, 2011, the Company has received financing totaling $1,500,000 under this agreement, of which $1,000,000 was used to repay in full a Note payable to the employee arising from an agreement entered into with the employee in February, 2010 and which expired in August, 2010. At July 31, 2011 no further financing was available to the Company under the formulas contained in the consignment agreement, although the formulas provide for additional possible financing in the future.

 

On May 11, 2011, the Company and certain investors entered into a securities purchase agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell an aggregate of 1,775,000 shares of its common stock and warrants to purchase a total of 1,331,250 shares of its common stock to such investors. The aggregate net proceeds of such offering and sale, after deducting fees to the Placement Agent and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, were approximately $2,998,000. The transaction closed on May 17, 2011.

 

Based on the cash received from the Purchase Agreement and on the cash flows expected to be provided from the two financing agreements above along with the cash flows projected to result from the Company’s operations, management has concluded that the Company’s liquidity needs will be satisfied. The Company’s short-term cash flow projections include cash flow expected to be generated from its traditional memory solutions business as well as from revenues expected to be generated by sales of its recently developed XcelaSAN product line. There can be no assurance, however, that in the short-term, realized revenues will be in line with the Company’s projections. Management continues to evaluate the Company’s liquidity needs and expense structure as it executes its business plan.

 

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases (with initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year) as of April 30, 2011 are as follows:

 

Year ending April 30     
2012  $272,000 
2013   352,000 
2014   365,000 
2015   374,000 
2016   368,000 
Thereafter   147,000 
Total minimum lease payments  $1,878,000 

 

The Company has no other material commitments.

 

14
 

Results of Operations

 

Revenues for the three month period ended July 31, 2011 were $10,270,000 compared to revenues of $12,744,000 for the comparable prior year period. The decrease in revenues from the prior year’s first quarter was primarily a result of a decrease in average selling prices attributable to a decline in the price of DRAM chips, the primary raw material used in the Company’s products. The average purchase price of DRAM chips that the Company uses in its products declined by approximately 24% year over year.

 

Revenues for the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010 by geographic region are as follows:

 

   Three months
ended
July 31,
2011
  Three months
ended
July 31,
2010
United States  $8,695,000   $10,686,000 
Europe   1,199,000    1,142,000 
Other (principally Asia Pacific Region)   376,000    916,000 
Consolidated  $10,270,000   $12,744,000 

 

Cost of sales for the three month period ended July 31, 2011 was $7,375,000 versus $9,621,000 in the prior year comparable period. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenues for the fiscal quarters ended July 31, 2012 and 2011 were 72% and 75%, respectively. The decrease in cost of sales as a percentage of revenues in the current fiscal year period was primarily the result of a previously announced consolidation of the Company’s manufacturing facilities. During the fourth quarter of the prior fiscal year the Company consolidated its two manufacturing facilities into one. As a result, management expects to realize manufacturing expense reductions totaling approximately $1.0 million in the current fiscal year.

 

Engineering expense in fiscal 2012's first quarter was $181,000 versus $275,000 for the same respective prior year period. The reduction of engineering expense is primarily the result of a reduction in the number of employees which was related to the aforementioned consolidation.

 

Research and development expense in fiscal 2012’s first quarter was nil versus $894,000 in the same prior year period. In fiscal 2012’s first quarter ended July 31, 2011 the Company capitalized $633,000 of research and development costs versus nil in the prior comparable period. Research and development expense includes payroll, employee benefits, stock-based compensation expense, and other headcount-related expenses associated with product development. Research and development expense also includes third-party development and programming costs. Management expects that capitalized software costs will decline in the Company’s second fiscal quarter ending October 31, 2011. The Company is currently focusing on the development of a line of high performance storage caching products (“XcelaSAN). XcelaSAN is a unique intelligent Storage Area Network (SAN) optimization solution that delivers substantive application performance improvement to applications such as Oracle, SQL and VMware. XcelaSAN augments existing storage systems by transparently applying intelligent caching algorithms that serve the most active block-level data from high-speed storage, creating an intelligent, virtual solid state SAN. As part of that strategy, in January 2009, the Company entered into a software purchase and license agreement with another company whereby the Company acquired the exclusive right to purchase specified software for a price of $900,000 plus a contingent payment of $100,000. The Company owns the software. The software and the storage products, which incorporate the software, are currently under development. On November 4, 2010, management concluded that technological feasibility of the product was established.

 

Selling, general and administrative expense in fiscal 2012’s first quarter totaled $3,453,000 versus $3,084,000 in the same prior year period, an increase of approximately $369,000. The increase in this year’s first quarter expense is primarily the result of increased selling and marketing expenses related to the Company’s XcelaSAN product.

 

15
 

Other income (expense), net for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 totaled expense of $114,000, versus $109,000 of expense for the same prior year period. Other expense in fiscal 2012’s first quarter consisted primarily of interest expense of $103,000 and $11,000 of foreign currency transaction losses, primarily as a result of the EURO weakening relative to the US dollar. Prior year three month other expense totaled $109,000 and consisted of $16,000 of interest expense and $96,000 of foreign currency transaction losses, primarily as a result of the EURO weakening relative to the US dollar. Other expense in the prior fiscal year’s first quarter included a $2,000 gain on the sale of certain fixed assets.

 

Income tax expense for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 and 2011 were nil. The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with the provisions of the Expenses – Income Taxes Topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC). Under the asset and liability method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. A valuation allowance is provided when the Company determines that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The Company considers certain tax planning strategies in its assessment as to the recoverability of its deferred income tax assets. In each reporting period, the Company assesses, based on the weight of all evidence, both positive and negative, whether a valuation allowance on its deferred income tax assets is warranted. Based on the assessment conducted in the Company’s reporting period ended January 31, 2010, the Company concluded that such an allowance was warranted and, accordingly, recorded a valuation allowance of approximately $5.8 million in that reporting period. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period that the tax rate changes. As of April 30, 2011 the Company had Federal and State net operating loss (NOL) carry-forwards of approximately $17.1 million and $15.1 million, respectively. These can be used to offset future taxable income and expire between 2023 and 2031 for Federal tax purposes and 2016 and 2031 for state tax purposes. The Company’s NOL carry-forwards are a component of its deferred income tax assets which are reported net of a full valuation allowance in the Company’s consolidated financial statements at July 31, 2011 and at April 30, 2011.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

During December 2001, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) published a Commission Statement in the form of Financial Reporting Release No. 60 which encouraged that all registrants discuss their most “critical accounting policies” in management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations. The SEC has defined critical accounting policies as those that are both important to the portrayal of a company's financial condition and results, and that require management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. While the Company's significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2011, the Company believes the following accounting policies to be critical:

 

Revenue Recognition - Revenue is recognized when title passes upon shipment of goods to customers. The Company’s revenue earning activities involve delivering or producing goods. The following criteria are met before revenue is recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, shipment has occurred, selling price is fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured. The Company does experience a minimal level of sales returns and allowances for which the Company accrues a reserve at the time of sale. Estimated warranty costs are accrued by management upon product shipment based on an estimate of future warranty claims.

 

16
 

Research and Development Expense - Research and development costs are expensed as incurred, including Company-sponsored research and development and costs of patents and other intellectual property that have no alternative future use when acquired and in which we had an uncertainty in receiving future economic benefits. Development costs of a computer software product to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed are subject to capitalization beginning when a product’s technological feasibility has been established and ending when a product is available for general release to customers. Technological feasibility of a computer software product is established when all planning, designing, coding and testing activities that are necessary to establish that the product can be produced to meet its design specifications (including functions, features and technical performance requirements) are completed. The Company has been developing computer software for its XcelaSAN storage caching product line. On November 4, 2010, the Company determined that technological feasibility of the product was established, and development costs subsequent to that date have been capitalized. Prior to November 4, 2010, the Company expensed all development costs related to this product line. At the time the product is made available for general release to customers the capitalized costs will be amortized to cost of sales over the estimated useful life of the underlying technology.

 

Income Taxes - The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with the provisions of the Expenses – Income Taxes Topic of the FASB ASC. Under the asset and liability method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The Company considers certain tax planning strategies in its assessment as to the recoverability of its tax assets. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period that the tax rate changes. The Company recognizes, in its consolidated financial statements, the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not to be sustained on audit, based on technical merits of the position.  There are no material unrecognized tax positions in the financial statements.

 

Goodwill - Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests if indicators of potential impairment exist, using a fair-value-based approach. The date of our annual impairment test is March 1.

 

Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, including deferred income tax asset valuation allowances and certain other reserves and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period they are determined to be necessary. Some of the more significant estimates made by management include the allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns, the deferred income tax asset valuation allowance and other operating allowances and accruals. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

 

17
 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

The Company does not invest in market risk sensitive instruments. At times, the Company's cash equivalents consist of overnight deposits with banks and money market accounts. The Company's objective in connection with its investment strategy is to maintain the security of its cash reserves without taking market risk with principal.

 

The Company purchases and sells primarily in U.S. dollars. The Company sells in foreign currency (primarily Euros) to a limited number of customers and as such incurs some foreign currency risk. At any given time, approximately 5 to 10 percent of the Company’s accounts receivable are denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars. At present, the Company does not purchase forward contracts as hedging instruments, but could do so as circumstances warrant.

 

 

ITEM 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended July 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

18
 

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1. Legal ProceEdinGS

 

No reportable event.

 

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

No material changes from Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

No reportable event.

 

 

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities.

 

No reportable event.

 

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

No reportable event.

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No Description
   
31(a) Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of John H. Freeman.
   
31(b) Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Mark E. Maddocks.
   
32(a) Section 1350 Certification of John H. Freeman (furnished not filed).
   
32(b) Section 1350 Certification of Mark E. Maddocks (furnished not filed).
   
101.INS XBRL Instance Document.
   
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
   
101. CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
   
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
   
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
   
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

19
 

Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

  DATARAM CORPORATION
     
Date: September 14, 2011 By: /s/ MARK E. MADDOCKS
    Mark E. Maddocks
    Vice President, Finance
    (Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

20

EX-31 2 ex31a.htm

Exhibit 31(a)

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302

 

I, John H. Freeman, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Dataram Corporation;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date:   September 14, 2011 /s/ John H. Freeman
  John H. Freeman, President and
  Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)

 

EX-31 3 ex31b.htm

Exhibit 31(b)

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302

 

I, Mark E. Maddocks, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Dataram Corporation;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

Date:   September 14, 2011  /s/ Mark E. Maddocks
  Mark E. Maddocks
  Vice President, Finance
  (Principal Financial & Accounting Officer)

 

 

EX-32 4 ex32a.htm

Exhibit 32(a)

 

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

(18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Dataram Corporation, a New Jersey corporation (the “Company”), on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2011, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), John H. Freeman, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, does hereby certify, pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350), that to his knowledge:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

 

September 14, 2011 /s/ John H. Freeman
  John H. Freeman
  President and Chief Executive Officer

 

[A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Dataram Corporation and will be retained by Dataram Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.]

 

 

EX-32 5 ex32b.htm

Exhibit 32(b)

 

 

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

(18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350)

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Dataram Corporation, a New Jersey corporation (the “Company”), on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2011, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), Mark E. Maddocks, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, does hereby certify, pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350), that to his knowledge:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

 

September 14, 2011 /s/ Mark E. Maddocks
  Mark E. Maddocks
  Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer

 

[A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Dataram Corporation and will be retained by Dataram Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.]

 

 

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Apr. 30, 2011
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
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Common stock, par value $ 1 $ 1
Common stock, authorized shares 54,000,000 54,000,000
Common stock, issued shares 10,703,309 8,928,309
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Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (USD $)
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Income Statement [Abstract]    
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Costs and expenses:    
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Engineering 181,436 274,562
Research and development 0 894,349
Selling, general and administrative 3,453,091 3,083,624
Total costs and expenses 11,009,998 13,873,040
Loss from operations (740,192) (1,129,144)
Other income (expense):    
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Currency loss (11,167) (96,025)
Other income 0 2,985
Total other expense, net (113,765) (109,498)
Loss before income taxes (853,957) (1,238,642)
Income tax expense 0 0
Net loss $ (853,957) $ (1,238,642)
Net loss per share of common stock    
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Diluted $ 0.08 $ 0.14
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Document and Entity Information
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Sep. 08, 2011
Document And Entity Information    
Entity Registrant Name Dataram Corporation  
Entity Central Index Key 0000027093  
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Period End Date Jul. 31, 2011
Amendment Flag false  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --04-30  
Is Entity a Well-known Seasoned Issuer? No  
Is Entity a Voluntary Filer? No  
Is Entity's Reporting Status Current? Yes  
Entity Filer Category Smaller Reporting Company  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   10,703,309
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2011  
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XML 16 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT  v2.3.0.11
Inventories
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements  
Inventories

(7) Inventories

 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market, with costs determined by the first-in, first-out method. Inventories at July 31, 2011 and April 30, 2011 consist of the following categories:

 

   July 31,
2011
  April 30,
2011
Raw materials  $3,155,000   $3,229,000 
Work in process   85,000    36,000 
Finished goods   2,093,000    2,197,000 
   $5,333,000   $5,462,000 

 

XML 17 R17.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT  v2.3.0.11
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements  
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance

(12) Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance

 

There are no new pronouncements which affect the Company.

 

XML 18 R8.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT  v2.3.0.11
Acquisition
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements  
Acquisition

 

(3) Acquisition

 

On March 31, 2009, the Company acquired certain assets of Micro Memory Bank, Inc. (MMB), a privately held corporation. MMB is a manufacturer of legacy to advanced solutions in laptop, desktop and server memory products. The acquisition expands the Company’s memory product offerings and routes to market. The Company purchased the assets from MMB for total consideration of approximately $2,253,000, of which approximately $912,000 was paid in cash. The Company also assumed certain accounts payable totaling approximately $190,000 and certain accrued liabilities totaling approximately $122,000. Under the terms of the agreement with MMB, the remaining portion of the purchase price is contingently payable based upon the performance of the new Dataram business unit to be operated as a result of the acquisition (the Unit) and consists of a percentage, averaging 65%, payable quarterly, over the subsequent four years from acquisition date of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization of the MMB business unit. For the three month period ended July 31, 2011, this amount totaled approximately $57,000. The net assets acquired by the Company were recorded at their respective fair values under the purchase method of accounting. The results of operations of MMB for the period from the acquisition date, March 31, 2009, through July 31, 2011 have been included in the consolidated results of operations of the Company.

 

The total consideration of the acquisition has been allocated to the fair value of the assets of MMB as follows:

 

Accounts receivable  $478,000 
Machinery and equipment   200,000 
Deposits   16,000 
Trade names   733,000 
Customer relationships   758,000 
Non-compete agreement   68,000 
Gross assets acquired   2,253,000 
Liabilities assumed   312,000 
Net assets acquired  $1,941,000 

 

XML 19 R14.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT  v2.3.0.11
Financing Agreements
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements  
Financing Agreements

(9) Financing Agreements

 

On February 24, 2010, the Company entered into a Note and Security Agreement with Mr. Sheerr. Under the agreement, the Company borrowed the principal sum of $1,000,000 for a period of six months, which the Company could extend for an additional three months without penalty. The interest rate on the loan was 5.25%, payable monthly. The loan was paid in full on August 13, 2010. No further financing is available to the Company under this agreement.

 

On July 27, 2010, the Company entered into a secured credit facility with a bank, which provides for up to a $5,000,000 revolving credit line. Advances under the facility are limited to 80% of eligible receivables, as defined in the agreement. The agreement does not have a fixed term. The bank may demand immediate repayment of all loans at any time, provided that if the Company is not in default under the agreement it has ninety days to repay the amounts demanded. The agreement provides for Prime Rate loans at an interest rate equal to the Prime Rate plus two percent, subject to a minimum interest rate of five and one quarter percent. The Company is required to pay a monthly maintenance fee equal to six-tenths of one percent (0.6%) of the monthly average principal balance of any borrowings under the facility in the prior month. The agreement contains certain restrictive covenants, specifically a minimum tangible net worth covenant and certain other covenants, as defined in the agreement. At July 31, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all covenants. At July 31, 2011, the Company had approximately $1,391,000 of additional financing available to it under the terms of the agreement.

 

On July 27, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with Sheerr Memory to consign a formula based amount of up to $3,000,000 of certain inventory into the Company’s manufacturing facilities. The agreement has a two-year term and the Company is obligated to pay monthly a fee equal to 0.833% of the average daily balance of the purchase cost of the consigned products held by Sheerr Memory under the agreement. At July 31, 2011, no further financing was available to the Company under the terms of the agreement, although the agreement provides for additional possible financing in the future.

 

XML 20 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT  v2.3.0.11
Securities Purchase Agreement
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements  
Securities Purchase Agreement

(10) Securities Purchase Agreement

 

On May 11, 2011, the Company and certain investors entered into a securities purchase agreement in connection with a registered direct offering, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell an aggregate of 1,775,000 shares of its common stock and warrants to purchase a total of 1,331,250 shares of its common stock to such investors for aggregate net proceeds, after deducting fees to the Placement Agent and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, of approximately $2,998,000. The common stock and warrants were sold in fixed combinations, with each combination consisting of one share of common stock and 0.75 of one warrant, with each whole warrant exercisable for one share of common stock. The purchase price was $1.88 per fixed combination. The warrants will become exercisable six months and one day following the closing date of the Offering and will remain exercisable for five years thereafter at an exercise price of $2.26 per share. The exercise price of the warrants is subject to adjustment in the case of stock splits, stock dividends, combinations of shares and similar recapitalization transactions. The exercisability of the warrants may be limited if, upon exercise, the holder or any of its affiliates would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the Company’s common stock. After the one year anniversary of the initial exercise date of the warrants, the Company will have the right to call the warrants for cancellation for $.001 per share in the event that the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock for 20 consecutive trading days exceeds $4.52. On May 17, 2011, this transaction closed. The Company’s Statement of Stockholder’s Equity for the three month period ended July 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

   Number of
Common
Shares
  Common
Stock
  Additional
Paid-In
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
  Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance at April 30, 2011   8,928,309   $8,928,309   $8,621,729   $(10,168,878)  $7,381,160 
Issuance of shares under Registered Direct Offering   1,775,000    1,775,000    1,222,875         2,997,875 
Net loss                  (853,957)   (853,957)
Stock-based compensation expense             148,252         148,252 
Balance at July 31, 2011   10,703,309   $10,703,309   $9,992,856   $(11,022,835)  $9,673,330 

 

XML 21 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT  v2.3.0.11
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements  
Intangible Assets and Goodwill

(8) Intangible Assets and Goodwill

 

Intangible assets with determinable lives, other than customer relationships and research and development are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated period of benefit, ranging from four to five years. Research and development and customer relationships are amortized over a two-year period at a rate of 65% of the gross value acquired in the first year subsequent to their acquisition and 35% of the gross value acquired in the second year. We evaluate the recoverability of intangible assets periodically and take into account events or circumstances that warrant revised estimates of useful lives or that indicate that impairment exists. All of our intangible assets with definitive lives are subject to amortization. No impairments of intangible assets have been identified during any of the periods presented. Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests if indicators of potential impairment exist, using a fair-value-based approach. The date of our annual impairment test is March 1.

 

The Company estimates that it has no significant residual value related to its intangible assets. Acquired intangibles generally are amortized on a straight-line basis over weighted average lives. Intangible assets amortization expense for the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010 totaled approximately $41,000 and $107,000, respectively. Intangible asset amortization is included in selling, general and administrative expense. The components of finite-lived intangible assets acquired are as follows:

 

   Weighted      
   Average  July 31,  April 30,
   Life  2011  2011
Trade names   5 Years   $733,000   $733,000 
Customer relationships   2 Years    758,000    758,000 
Non-compete agreement   4 Years    68,000    68,000 
Software development costs (a)        2,113,000    1,480,000 
Total gross carrying amount       $3,672,000   $3,039,000 
                
Less accumulated amortization expense        1,140,000    1,099,000 
Net intangible assets       $2,532,000   $1,940,000 

 

The following table outlines the estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets:

 

Year ending April 30:     
2012  $164,000 
2013   162,000 
2014   134,000 
   $460,000 

 

(a) At the time XcelaSAN is made available for general release to customers the capitalized costs will be amortized to cost of sales over the estimated useful life of the underlying technology.

 

XML 22 R6.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT  v2.3.0.11
Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements  
Basis of Presentation

 

(1) Basis of Presentation

 

The information for the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010 is unaudited, but includes all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to state fairly the financial information set forth therein in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements for the year ended April 30, 2011 included in the Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The April 30, 2011 balance sheet has been derived from these statements.

 

The consolidated financial statements for the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010 have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

 

As discussed in Note 9, the Company entered into financing agreements to address short-term liquidity needs. Also, as discussed in Note 10, on May 11, 2011, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain investors and received approximately $2,998,000 in net proceeds in connection with the agreement on May 17, 2011. Based on the cash provided by the securities purchase agreement and the cash flows expected to be provided from the financing agreements along with the cash flows projected to result from the Company’s operations, management has concluded that the Company’s short-term liquidity needs have been satisfied. The Company’s short-term cash flow projections include cash flow expected to be generated from its traditional memory solutions business as well as from revenues expected to be generated by sales of its recently developed XcelaSAN product line. There can be no assurance, however, that in the short-term, realized revenues will be in line with the Company’s projections. In order to satisfy long-term liquidity needs, the Company will need to generate profitable operations and positive cash flows.

XML 23 R9.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT  v2.3.0.11
Related Party Transactions
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements  
Related Party Transactions

(4) Related Party Transactions

 

During the three month periods ending July 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company purchased inventories for resale totaling approximately $1,350,000 and $372,000, respectively, from Sheerr Memory, LLC (Sheerr Memory). Sheerr Memory’s owner (“Mr. Sheerr”) is employed by the Company as the general manager of the acquired MMB business unit described in Note 3 and is an executive officer of the Company. When the Company acquired certain assets of MMB, it did not acquire any of its inventories. However, the Company informally agreed to purchase such inventory on an as needed basis, provided that the offering price was a fair market value price. The inventory acquired was purchased subsequent to the acquisition of MMB at varying times and consisted primarily of raw materials and finished goods used to produce products sold by the MMB business unit. Approximately $557,000 and $233,000, respectively, of accounts payable in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of July 31, 2011 and 2010 is payable to Sheerr Memory. Sheerr Memory offers the Company trade terms of net 30 days and all invoices are settled in the normal course of business. No interest is paid. The Company has made further purchases from Sheerr Memory subsequent to July 31, 2011 and management anticipates that the Company will continue to do so, although the Company has no obligation to do so.

 

On February 24, 2010, the Company entered into a Note and Security Agreement with Mr. Sheerr. Under the agreement, the Company borrowed the principal sum of $1,000,000 for a period of six months, which the Company could extend for an additional three months without penalty. The loan bore interest at the rate of 5.25%. Interest was payable monthly, and the entire principal amount was payable in the event of the employee’s termination of employment by the Company. The loan was secured by a security interest in all machinery, equipment and inventory of Dataram at its Montgomeryville, PA location. The loan was paid in full on August 13, 2010.

 

On July 27, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with Sheerr Memory to consign a formula based amount of up to $3,000,000 of certain inventory into the Company’s manufacturing facilities. The agreement has a two-year term and the Company is obligated to pay monthly a fee equal to 0.833% of the average daily balance of the purchase cost of the consigned products held by Sheerr Memory under the agreement. The Company is obligated to purchase any consigned products acquired by Sheerr Memory under the agreement within ninety days of the acquisition date of the product. The Company and Sheerr Memory must jointly agree to the products to be held in consignment under the agreement. As of July 31, 2011, the Company has received financing totaling $1,500,000 under the agreement which is recorded as a liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Interest paid to Sheerr Memory in the fiscal first quarter ended July 31, 2011 was $35,389. Interest payable to Sheerr Memory at July 31, 2011 was $12,495.

 

XML 24 R10.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT  v2.3.0.11
Cash and Cash Equivalents
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements  
Cash and Cash Equivalents

(5) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of unrestricted cash and money market accounts.

 

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Concentration of Credit Risk
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements  
Concentration of Credit Risk

(13) Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in financial institutions and brokerage accounts. To the extent that such deposits exceed the maximum insurance levels, they are uninsured. In regard to trade receivables, the Company performs ongoing evaluations of its customers' financial condition as well as general economic conditions and, generally, requires no collateral from its customers.

 

XML 27 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT  v2.3.0.11
Accounts Receivable
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements  
Accounts Receivable

(6) Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable consists of the following categories:

 

   July 31,
2011
  April 30,
2011
Trade receivables  $3,966,000   $4,643,000 
VAT receivable   97,000    212,000 
Allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns   (225,000)   (225,000)
   $3,838,000   $4,630,000 

 

XML 28 R5.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT  v2.3.0.11
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (USD $)
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2011
Jul. 31, 2010
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net loss $ (853,957) $ (1,238,642)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 178,567 279,882
Bad debt expense 1,412 8,850
Stock-based compensation expense 148,252 157,808
Gain on sale of property and equipment 0 (2,472)
Changes in assets and liabilities:    
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable 790,831 (159,967)
Decrease in inventories 128,734 1,124,644
Increase in other current assets (35,029) (122,612)
Decrease in other assets 14,525 5,180
Decrease in accounts payable (1,009,820) (1,508,046)
Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities 64,341 (3,749)
Net cash used in operating activities (572,144) (1,459,124)
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Acquisition of business (57,364) (266,792)
Additions to property and equipment (205,067) (5,426)
Software development costs (632,638) 0
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 0 9,985
Net cash used in investing activities (895,069) (262,233)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Payments of short term debt (1,129,072) 0
Net proceeds from sale of common shares 2,997,875 0
Net cash provided by financing activities 1,868,803 0
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 401,590 (1,721,357)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 345,105 2,507,456
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 746,695 786,099
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:    
Cash paid during the period for interest 92,858 16,458
Cash paid during the period for income taxes $ 0 $ 0
XML 29 R7.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT  v2.3.0.11
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Use of Estimates

 

Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, including deferred tax asset valuation allowances and certain other reserves and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period they are determined to be necessary. Some of the more significant estimates made by management include the allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns, the deferred income tax asset valuation allowance and other operating allowances and accruals. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Engineering and Research and Development

 

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Development costs of a computer software product to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed are subject to capitalization beginning when a product’s technological feasibility has been established and ending when a product is available for general release to customers. Technological feasibility of a computer software product is established when all planning, designing, coding and testing activities that are necessary to establish that the product can be produced to meet its design specifications including functions, features and technical performance requirements are completed. The Company has been developing computer software for its XcelaSAN storage caching product line. On November 4, 2010, the Company determined that technological feasibility of the product was established, and development costs subsequent to that date totaling approximately $2,113,000 have been capitalized. Prior to November 4, 2010, the Company expensed all development costs related to this product line.

 

Income taxes

 

The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with the provisions of the Expenses – Income Taxes Topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC). Under the asset and liability method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The Company considers certain tax planning strategies in its assessment as to the recoverability of its tax assets. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period that the tax rate changes. The Company recognizes, in its consolidated financial statements, the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not to be sustained on audit, based on technical merits of the position.  There are no material unrecognized tax positions in the financial statements. As of July 31, 2011 the Company had Federal and State net operating loss (NOL) carry-forwards of approximately $17.1 million and $15.1 million, respectively. These can be used to offset future taxable income and expire between 2023 and 2031 for Federal tax purposes and 2016 and 2031 for state tax purposes. The Company’s NOL carry-forwards are a component of its deferred income tax assets which are reported net of a full valuation allowance in the Company’s consolidated financial statements at July 31, 2011 and at April 30, 2011.

 

Net loss per share

 

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding during the period. The calculation of diluted loss per share for the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010 includes only the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. The denominator excludes the dilutive effect of stock options and warrants outstanding as their effect would be anti-dilutive.

 

The following presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share for the three month periods ended July 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

    Three Months ended July 31, 2011
    Loss   Shares   Per share
    (numerator)   (denominator)   amount
             
Basic net loss per share – net loss and weighted average common shares outstanding   $ (853,957)   10,394,613   $   (.08)
             
Effect of dilutive securities – stock options      
             
Effect of dilutive securities – warrants      
             
Diluted net loss per share – net loss, weighted average common shares outstanding and effect of stock options and warrants   $ (853,957)   10,394,613   $   (.08)

 

    Three Months ended July 31, 2010
    Loss   Shares   Per share
    (numerator)   (denominator)   amount
             
Basic net loss per share – net loss and weighted average common shares outstanding   $(1,238,642)   8,918,309   $ (.14)
             
Effect of dilutive securities – stock options      
             
Diluted net loss per share – net loss, weighted average common shares outstanding and effect of stock options   $(1,238,642)   8,918,309   $ (.14)

 

Diluted net loss per common share for the three month periods ended July 31, 2011 and 2010 do not include the effect of options to purchase 1,899,200 and 2,018,800 shares, respectively, of common stock because they are anti-dilutive. Diluted net loss per common share for the three month periods ended July 31, 2011 and 2010 do not include the effect of warrants to purchase 1,331,250 and nil shares, respectively, of common stock because they are anti-dilutive.

 

Common Stock Repurchases

 

On December 4, 2002, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase plan pursuant to which the Company was authorized to repurchase a total of 500,000 shares of its common stock. During the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock. As of July 31, 2011, 172,196 shares remain available for repurchase under the plan. This repurchase program does not have an expiration date.

 

Stock Option Expense

 

a. Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company has a 2001 incentive and non-statutory stock option plan for the purpose of permitting certain key employees to acquire equity in the Company and to promote the growth and profitability of the Company by attracting and retaining key employees. In general, the plan allows granting of up to 1,800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an option price to be no less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date such options are granted. Options granted under the plan vest ratably on the annual anniversary date of the grants. Vesting periods for options currently granted under the plan range from one to five years.

 

The Company also grants nonqualified stock options to certain new key employees of the Company as a component of the Company’s offer of employment. These options are granted to promote the growth and profitability of the Company by attracting key employees. The options granted to these new employees are exercisable at a price representing the fair value at the date of grant and expire five years after date of grant. Options granted vest ratably on the annual anniversary date of the grants. Vesting periods for options currently granted range from one to two years.

 

The Company periodically grants nonqualified stock options to non-employee directors of the Company. These options are granted for the purpose of retaining the services of directors who are not employees of the Company and to provide additional incentive for such directors to work to further the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. The options granted to these non-employee directors are exercisable at a price representing the fair value at the date of grant, and expire either five or ten years after date of grant. Vesting periods for options currently granted range from one to two years.

 

On September 23, 2010, the Company granted Mr. Sheerr, who is employed by the Company as the General Manager of the acquired MMB business unit described in Note 3 and is an executive officer of the Company, nonqualified stock options to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to his employment agreement. The options granted are exercisable at a price representing the fair value at the date of grant and expire five years after date of grant. The options vest in one year.

 

New shares of the Company's common stock are issued upon exercise of stock options.

 

As required by the Compensation - Stock Compensation Topic of the FASB ASC, the accounting for transactions in which an enterprise receives employee services in exchange for (a) equity instruments of the enterprise or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value of the enterprise’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments are accounted for using a fair value-based method with a recognition of an expense for compensation cost related to share-based payment arrangements, including stock options and employee stock purchase plans.

 

Our consolidated statements of operations for the three month periods ended July 31, 2011 and 2010 include approximately $148,000 and $158,000 of stock-based compensation expense, respectively. These stock option grants have been classified as equity instruments, and as such, a corresponding increase has been reflected in additional paid-in capital in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

A summary of option activity for the three months ended July 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

   Shares  Weighted
average
exercise
price
  Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life (1)
  Aggregate
intrinsic
value (2)
                     
Balance April 30, 2011   1,849,200   $2.88    5.91   $88,000 
Granted   0    —      —      —   
Exercised   0    —      —      —   
Expired   0    —      —      —   
Balance July 31, 2011   1,849,200   $2.88    5.67   $25,800 
Exercisable July 31, 2011   1,239,200   $3.10    4.86   $25,800 
Expected to vest July 31, 2011   1,757,000   $2.88    5.67    —   

 

(1) This amount represents the weighted average remaining contractual life of stock options in years. 

 

(2) This amount represents the difference between the exercise price and $1.56, the closing price of Dataram common stock on July 29, 2011 as reported on the NASDAQ Stock Market, for all in-the-money options outstanding and all the in-the-money shares exercisable. 

 

As of July 31, 2011, there was approximately $401,000 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to stock options. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately nine months.

 

b. Other Stock Options

 

On June 30, 2008, the Company granted options to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to a privately held company in exchange for certain patents and other intellectual property. The options granted are exercisable at a price of $2.60 per share which was the fair value at the date of grant, were 100% exercisable on the date of grant and expire ten years after the date of grant.

XML 30 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT  v2.3.0.11
Financial Information by Geographic Location
3 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements  
Financial Information by Geographic Location

(11) Financial Information by Geographic Location

 

The Company currently operates in one business segment that develops, manufactures and markets a variety of memory systems for use with network servers and workstations which are manufactured by various companies. Revenues for the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010 by geographic region are as follows:

 

   Three months
ended
July 31,
2011
  Three months
ended
July 31,
2010
United States  $8,695,000   $10,686,000 
Europe   1,199,000    1,142,000 
Other (principally Asia Pacific Region)   376,000    916,000 
Consolidated  $10,270,000   $12,744,000 

 

Long-lived assets consist of property and equipment and intangible assets. Long-lived assets and total assets by geographic region as of July 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

   July 31, 2011
    Long-lived
assets
    Total
assets
 
United States  $4,958,000   $14,976,000 
Europe   0    53,000 
Other   0    9,000 
Consolidated  $4,958,000   $15,038,000 

 

XML 31 R2.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT  v2.3.0.11
Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $)
Jul. 31, 2011
Apr. 30, 2011
Current Assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 746,695 $ 345,105
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns of $225,000 at July 31, 2011 and April 30, 2011 3,837,997 4,630,240
Inventories 5,333,057 5,461,791
Other current assets 162,308 127,279
Total current assets 10,080,057 10,564,415
Property and equipment, at cost:    
Machinery and equipment 11,967,553 11,930,806
Leasehold improvements 1,407,242 1,238,923
Property and equipment, gross 13,374,795 13,169,729
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization 12,345,143 12,207,476
Net property and equipment 1,029,652 962,253
Other assets 96,611 111,136
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization 2,532,077 1,940,338
Goodwill 1,299,345 1,241,981
Total assets 15,037,742 14,820,123
Current liabilities:    
Note payable-revolving credit line 1,024,817 2,153,889
Accounts payable 1,935,108 2,944,928
Accrued liabilities 904,487 840,146
Due to related party 1,500,000 1,500,000
Total current liabilities 5,364,412 7,438,963
Stockholders' Equity:    
Common stock, par value $1.00 per share. Authorized 54,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 10,703,309 at July 31, 2011 and 8,928,309 at April 30, 2011 10,703,309 8,928,309
Additional paid-in capital 9,992,856 8,621,729
Accumulated deficit (11,022,835) (10,168,878)
Total stockholders' equity 9,673,330 7,381,160
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 15,037,742 $ 14,820,123
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