0000026987-01-500011.txt : 20011009 0000026987-01-500011.hdr.sgml : 20011009 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000026987-01-500011 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20010630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20010926 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SMTEK INTERNATIONAL INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000026987 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS [3672] IRS NUMBER: 330213512 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0702 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-08101 FILM NUMBER: 1744837 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2151 ANCHOR COURT CITY: THOUSAND OAKS STATE: CA ZIP: 91320 BUSINESS PHONE: 8053762595 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2151 ANCHOR COURT CITY: HOUSAND OAKS STATE: CA ZIP: 91320 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: DATA DESIGN LABORATORIES DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19880817 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: DATA DESIGN LABORATORIES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: DDL ELECTRONICS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19940119 10-K 1 report.txt FORM 10-K SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2001 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to ___________ ___________ Commission File Number 1-8101 ___________ Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter: SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC. ______________________________ DELAWARE 33-0213512 _____________________________ _____________ State or Other Jurisdiction of I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or Organization No. Identification Address of Principal Executive Offices: 2151 Anchor Court Thousand Oaks, CA 91320 _________________________ Registrant's Telephone Number: (805) 376-2595 _________________________ Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered _________________________ ___________________________________________ Common Stock, $.01 Par Value Pacific Exchange Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $.01 Par Value Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ] The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant based on the closing price as reported by the Nasdaq Small Cap Market on September 14, 2001 was $7,302,000. The registrant had 2,284,093 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of September 14, 2001. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE We are a reporting company and file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). You may inspect and copy these materials at the Public Reference Room maintained by the SEC at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information on the Public Reference Room. You may also find our SEC filings at the SEC website at www.sec.gov. You may also inspect reports and other information concerning us at the offices of the Nasdaq Stock Market at 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. We intend to furnish our stockholders with annual reports containing audited financial statements and such other periodic reports as we may determine to be appropriate or as may be required by law. Specified parts of our Annual Report to Stockholders for our fiscal year ended June 30, 2001 are incorporated by reference into Parts I and II hereof. Specified parts of our Proxy Statement for our 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which Proxy Statement will be filed within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year, are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof. Certain documents listed above in Part IV, Item 14 of this Report, as exhibits to this Report are incorporated by reference from other documents previously filed with the SEC. THIS ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K, INCLUDING EXHIBITS HERETO, CONTAINS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND SECTION 21E OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED. THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT ARE TYPICALLY IDENTIFIED BY THE WORDS "ANTICIPATES", "BELIEVES", "EXPECTS", "INTENDS", "FORECASTS", "PLANS", "FUTURE", "STRATEGY", OR WORDS OF SIMILAR MEANING. VARIOUS IMPORTANT FACTORS COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE EXPRESSED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, INCLUDING THOSE DESCRIBED AS "RISK FACTORS" IN THIS REPORT AND IN OTHER DOCUMENTS THE COMPANY HAS FILED AND FILES, FROM TIME TO TIME, WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. PART I Item 1. BUSINESS GENERAL SMTEK International, Inc. (the "Company," "we," "us" or "our"), a Delaware corporation, is an electronics manufacturing services ("EMS") provider to original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") primarily in the industrial and instrumentation, medical, telecommunications, financial services automation and aerospace and defense industries. We provide integrated solutions to OEMs across the entire product life cycle, from design to manufacturing to end-of-life services, for the worldwide low-to- medium volume, high complexity segment of the EMS industry. We have four wholly owned subsidiaries: SMTEK, Inc. (dba SMTEK Thousand Oaks), located in Thousand Oaks, California; Technetics, Inc. (dba SMTEK San Diego), located in San Diego, California; Jolt Technology, Inc. (aka SMTEK Fort Lauderdale), located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida; and SMTEK Europe Limited, located in Craigavon, Northern Ireland. In July 2001, our San Diego subsidiary moved its entire operations into a 45,000 square foot facility under a ten year lease. Also in July 2001, our Thousand Oaks subsidiary signed a ten year lease for a 115,000 square foot facility in Moorpark, California. The Thousand Oaks subsidiary expects to move during the second quarter of fiscal 2002. We were incorporated in California in 1959 and were reincorporated in Delaware in 1986. We changed our name from Data-Design Laboratories, Inc. to DDL Electronics, Inc. in December 1993, and in October 1998 our name was changed to SMTEK International, Inc. Our executive office is currently located at 2151 Anchor Court, Thousand Oaks, California 91320, telephone (805) 376-2595. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW EMS INDUSTRY The EMS industry can be classified into two general segments: high- volume/low complexity and low-to-medium volume/high complexity. We focus on the low-to-medium volume/high complexity segment. Manufacturers in this segment are highly fragmented and competitive. Customer bases tend to be highly concentrated, with two or three customers typically accounting for a significant portion of an EMS provider's total revenue. Two principal assembly techniques are employed in the EMS industry: surface mount technology ("SMT"), which accounts for the majority of manufacturing; and through-hole technology. We believe that the low-to- medium volume/high complexity EMS market is continuing to move toward SMT as the preferred manufacturing technique, due in part to the fact that semiconductors have continued to shrink in size, which tightens manufacturing tolerances and necessitates the use of automation for efficient production. Our production processes are predominantly SMT. DESCRIPTION OF EMS PRODUCTS AND SERVICES Production of electronic assemblies for a customer is only performed when a firm order is received and accepted. Customer cancellations of orders are infrequent and are usually subject to cancellation charges. More often, a customer will delay shipment of orders based on its actual or anticipated needs. Electronic assemblies are produced based on one of two general methods, either "turnkey" (where we provide all materials, labor and equipment associated with producing the customers' product) or "consigned" (where we provide only labor and equipment for manufacturing electronic assemblies and the customer provides the materials). Our EMS operations provide both turnkey and consignment electronics manufacturing services using surface mount and through-hole interconnection technologies. We conduct our domestic business through our facilities in Thousand Oaks, San Diego and Fort Lauderdale, and our European business through our SMTEK Europe Limited subsidiary in Northern Ireland. Our EMS operations do not fabricate any of the components used in these processes. The materials procurement element of our turnkey services consists of the planning, purchasing, expediting, warehousing and financing of the components and materials required to assemble a board-level or system-level assembly. Customers have increasingly required us and other EMS providers to purchase some or all components directly from component manufacturers or distributors and to finance the components and materials. In establishing a turnkey relationship with an EMS provider, a customer typically incurs costs in qualifying that EMS provider and, in some cases, its sources of component supply, to refine product design and to develop mutually compatible information and reporting systems. With this relationship established, we believe that customers experience difficulty in expeditiously and effectively reassigning a turnkey project to a new assembler or in taking on the project themselves. At the same time, we face the obstacle of attracting new customers away from existing EMS providers, or from the customers' in-house assembly operations. MARKETS AND CUSTOMERS Our sales and the percentage of our consolidated sales to the principal end-user markets we serve for the last three fiscal years were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Year ended June 30, ------------------------------------------------- Markets 2001 2000 1999 ----------------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Industrial controls and instrumentation $38,482 42.2% $19,108 27.2% $ 7,222 14.1% Medical 25,093 27.5 12,921 18.4 4,310 8.4 Telecommunications 11,186 12.3 10,027 14.3 9,689 18.9 Financial services automation 8,904 9.8 10,803 15.4 3,464 6.8 Aerospace and defense 5,693 6.2 15,718 22.4 23,418 45.8 Other 1,790 2.0 1,675 2.3 3,072 6.0 ------- ----- ------- ----- ------- ----- Total $91,148 100.0% $70,252 100.0% $51,175 100.0% ======= ===== ======= ===== ======= =====
See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements for information on our revenues and long-lived assets by geographical area. We market our EMS services through both direct sales personnel and through representatives from independent manufacturers. Our marketing strategy is to develop close relationships with, and to increase sales to, certain existing and new major OEM customers. This includes becoming involved at an early stage in the design of these customers' new products. We believe this strategy is necessary to keep abreast of rapidly changing technological needs and to develop new EMS processes, so as to enhance our EMS capabilities and our position in the industry. As a result of this strategy, however, fluctuations experienced by one or more of our customers in demand for their products may have and have had adverse effects on our sales and profitability. (See "Risk Factors that May Affect Your Decision to Invest in Us"). BACKLOG At June 30, 2001, 2000 and 1999, our backlog was $59.0 million, $53.4 million and $38.7 million, respectively. Backlog is comprised of orders believed to be firm for products that have scheduled shipment dates within the next 12 months. We expect to ship a substantial portion of the backlog within 180 days, although the continuation of current economic conditions or other risk factors may alter those expectations. Some orders in the backlog may be cancelled under certain conditions. In addition, the timing of orders from major customers may result in significant fluctuations in our backlog and operating results from period to period. Accordingly, we believe that backlog may not be a reliable indicator of future operating results. RISK FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT YOUR DECISION TO INVEST IN US There are a variety of risk factors noted below and elsewhere in this Report on Form 10-K (the "Report" or "Form 10-K) and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") that may affect your investment with us. In evaluating our business, you should carefully review the risk factors cited below as well as all other statements, notes and figures in this Form 10-K. Our business presents a risk due to, among other considerations, the significant volatility of our stock, particularly on a quarterly basis. Our business is also part of a highly dynamic and competitive industry, which can also result in the volatility of our stock price. Our results of operations may be affected by the above, or with the risk factors described below: GENERAL INDUSTRY CONDITIONS AND COMPETITION The markets in which the EMS industry operates are intensely competitive. Seasonality is not a significant factor in the EMS business. Competition is principally based primarily on price with secondary factors including product quality, technical capability and the ability to deliver products on schedule. Both the price of and the demand for EMS are sensitive to economic conditions, changing technologies and other factors. The technology used in EMS is widely available, and there are a large number of domestic and foreign competitors. Many of these firms are larger than we are and have significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources. Many of our competitors have also made substantial capital expenditures in recent years and operate technologically advanced EMS facilities. Further, some of our customers have substantial in-house EMS capabilities. There is a risk that, when these customers are operating at less than full capacity, they will use their own facilities rather than contract with us. Despite this risk, we believe we have not currently experienced a significant loss of business to OEMs' captive assembly operations. However, there can be no assurance that future losses in this regard will not occur. Another factor that has increased to a material level this year is the inability of EMS companies to have their customers take back unneeded inventory (See the risk factor below dealing with "Components And Materials May Continue To Be Expensive, Unavailable, Or Difficult To Timely Purchase; Components And Materials May Also Be Difficult To Sell"). This has also affected us in recent months and may occur more frequently if the current economic conditions do not appreciably improve. We can provide no assurance that we will not be forced to sell our customers' unneeded inventory that we hold, if any, for a loss or that we will be unable to sell such inventory. This event, if it comes to pass, may adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition. WE ARE ATTEMPTING TO ADJUST TO AN ADVERSE ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT AND MAY NOT BE SUCCESSFUL IN MAKING THE ADJUSTMENT At or near the end of our third quarter of fiscal 2001, some of our existing customers began to schedule out orders. This resulted in deferral of scheduled delivery dates. Since that time, we have had customers cancel portions of orders. As we begin our new fiscal year, we are uncertain whether the soft demand for goods and services, including those goods and services our customers provide, will improve. We believe this is a result of the general downturn in economic conditions in the economy and in particular in the electronics industry. In response to this, we have initiated measures, including operating cost reductions and improved efficiencies. There can be no assurance whether or not these measures will be effective or adequate. If the current economic conditions continue for an extended period of time, we may experience a material adverse effect on our operating results and our financial condition. OUR INDUSTRY IS OFTEN DESCRIBED AS HAVING LOW PROFIT MARGINS. THE CURRENT ECONOMIC DOWNTURN MAY RESULT IN EVEN LOWER PROFIT MARGINS FOR OUR COMPANY AS WELL AS OUR INDUSTRY The electronics manufacturing subcontracting industry is often described as having low profit margins. Although it is management's belief that our profit margins in fiscal year 2001 were slightly above the industry's average, as the current economic conditions continue for an extended period of time, customers have sought and may continue to seek price reductions. Unless we successfully achieve further material cost reductions, efficiencies and productivity gains, we may experience a material adverse effect on our operating results and our financial condition. There can be no assurance, however, whether such measures will be effective or adequate to compensate for such price reductions. OUR CUSTOMER BASE IS HIGHLY CONCENTRATED. IF WE LOSE ONE OF OUR LARGEST CUSTOMERS, IT MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR RESULTS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION Our customer base is highly concentrated. We anticipate that a significant portion of our sales will continue to be concentrated in a relatively few number of customers for the foreseeable future. The loss of one or more of these customers, or a reduction in their level of orders, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements for information on our three largest customers. OUR OPERATING RESULTS ARE LIKELY TO MATERIALLY FLUCTUATE Our operating results are affected by a number of factors. These include the timing of orders from and shipments to major customers, availability and cost of materials and components, the volume of orders relative to our capacity, timing of expenditures in anticipation of future sales, the gain or loss of significant customers, variations in the mix between consignment and turnkey arrangements with customers, variations in the demand for products in the industries we serve, quality issues and general economic conditions. The development and introduction of new products and technologies by our customers and our customers' competitors may also materially and adversely affect the demand for our services, as well as our operating results. Variations in the size and delivery schedules of purchase orders we receive, changes in customers' delivery requirements, or the rescheduling or cancellation of orders and commitments may result in substantial fluctuations of revenues, backlog and profits from period to period. A significant portion of our expenses is relatively fixed in nature and planned expenditures are based in part on anticipated orders. Our inability to adjust expenditures quickly enough to compensate for a decline in net sales may magnify the adverse impact of a decline in our results of operations. Conversely, we may not be able to respond quickly if there is a sudden increase in demand for our services, as we may require additional capital expenditures and personnel to handle this additional capacity. OUR STOCK PRICE HAS BEEN AND CONTINUES TO BE VOLATILE The market price for our common stock could fluctuate due to various factors. These factors include, but are not limited to: - the stock float being relatively small and thinly traded; - announcements by us or our competitors of new contracts, or technological innovations; - fluctuations in our quarterly and annual operating results; and - acquisition-related announcements; - general market conditions. In addition, our stock prices, in recent years have experienced significant price fluctuations for a variety of reasons, both internal to us and due to external conditions. COMPONENTS AND MATERIALS MAY CONTINUE TO BE EXPENSIVE, UNAVAILABLE, OR DIFFICULT TO TIMELY PURCHASE; COMPONENTS AND MATERIALS MAY ALSO BE DIFFICULT TO SELL For our surface mount assemblies and turnkey operations, we purchase components and material from approved suppliers. Any failure on the part of these suppliers to deliver required components to us or any failure of such components to meet performance requirements could impair our ability to meet scheduled shipment dates. This in turn could delay completing our sales and receipt of payment, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In the past, we have experienced shortages of certain types of electronic components. While there are fewer shortages for some component parts or materials in August 2001 compared to August 2000, other component parts or materials are still subject to unavailability, significant time delays and expensive pricing. In addition, our customers may specify that we purchase parts or materials from particular manufacturers of components for use in the assembly process. Certain components used in a number of our customer programs are obtained from sole source suppliers. To the extent these components are not available on a timely basis or are in short supply because of allocations imposed by the component manufacturer, and the customer is unwilling to accept a substitute component, delays may occur. Such delays are experienced in the EMS business from time to time and have caused sales and inventory fluctuations in our business. To the extent our customers do not absorb the costs associated with parts or materials shortages or price increases, whether by agreement or to maintain a business relationship with a customer, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In fiscal 2001, we entered into several purchasing programs with several of our vendors. These programs were designed to reduce the lead time on program parts, reduce the quotation process timetable, provide competitive pricing, provide protection during periods of shortages and reduce overhead costs. However, the programs do not necessarily avoid shortages or price fluctuations with regard to certain important parts or materials nor do the programs protect against all circumstances facing our customer, our supplier or us. IF OUR CUSTOMERS' VARY THEIR REQUIREMENTS, THIS MAY AFFECT OUR RESULTS AND OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION The level and timing of purchase orders placed by our customers are affected by a number of factors, including variation in demand for the customer's products, customer attempts to manage inventory and changes in the customer's manufacturing strategies. Many of these factors are outside of our control. Generally, customers may cancel, reduce or delay purchase orders and commitments without penalty, except for payment for services rendered, materials purchased or procured and, in certain circumstances, charges associated with such cancellation, reduction or delay. The current economic conditions, however, may affect our ability to recover such costs, penalties and charges. Significant or numerous cancellations, reductions or delays in orders by customers, or inability by customers to pay for services provided or to pay for components and materials purchased on such customer's behalf, have, in the past adversely affected our business, financial condition and results of operations. Such events or conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations in the future. OUR DEBT PROFILE MAY CHANGE AND MAY AFFECT OUR OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION At June 30, 2001, our debt-to-equity ratio was 1.25 and we were materially in compliance with our covenants with third parties. Several factors, including but not limited to, a prolonged economic downturn, capital investment to increase production or acquisition of other EMS companies, may significantly change our debt profile. Such events or conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations in the future. MOVING OUR FACILITIES, WHILE PART OF OUR MARKETING STRATEGY FOR EXPANSION OF BUSINESS, COULD BE DISRUPTIVE TO OUR BUSINESS, OPERATING RESULTS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION Since June 30, 2001, the end of our fiscal year 2001, two of our largest subsidiaries have either moved or will move to larger facilities. SMTEK San Diego moved into a new leased facility in Poway, California, near the city of San Diego, on July 16, 2001. The new facility is approximately 45,000 square feet. The former facility was located in El Cajon, another city near San Diego. The former facility was approximately 20,000 square feet. The former facility has, at present, no tenant. We may exercise our yearly termination right in the early fall of 2001, under the lease, if we are unable to find a subtenant. SMTEK Thousand Oaks is planning to move before the end of calendar year 2001 to a remodeled facility in Moorpark, California, which is near Thousand Oaks. The new facility is approximately 115,500 square feet. The current facility is approximately 45,000 square feet. The current facility lease is being marketed for a subtenant. The lease does not expire until May 31, 2004. We currently expect to sublease the Thousand Oaks facility. If we are unable to find a subtenant, we will be responsible for cost and expenses associated with holding a vacant building in addition to amounts under the lease agreements. As a result of moving to these new, remodeled and larger facilities, our subsidiaries have materially increased costs, rent and expenses surrounding such leases. Unless subtenants are secured for the facilities we are moving from, our subsidiaries will face multiple lease costs, rents, write off of leasehold improvements in the former facilities and additional expenses for a substantial period of time. One reason for moving to the larger facilities is to increase the scope of work our subsidiaries can perform for existing customers. Another reason is to allow us to improve the marketing of our services to existing and potential customers. There can be no assurances that we will increase business activities to meet our increased capacity. The increased costs, rent and expenses may adversely affect our business, operating results or financial conditions regardless of, and if any of the other risk factors occur, particularly during fiscal year 2002. OUR NORTHERN IRELAND SUBSIDIARY HAS ECONOMIC CHALLENGES AND FACES ADDITIONAL RISKS DIFFERENT FROM OUR DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARIES Our subsidiary in Northern Ireland, SMTEK Europe, has largely, though not completely, avoided the turmoil in that area over the years of its operation. However, we are unable to provide any assurance that our subsidiary will not be affected by the continued turmoil in that area. Separate from the turmoil, however, our subsidiary has lost some work during fiscal year 2001 due to customers taking work in-house. SMTEK Europe continues to book new business, but there is a risk that new business may not be equal in value to the lost business. Further, we are a guarantor on our subsidiary's $3.2 million line of credit with Ulster Bank Markets. Also, SMTEK Europe is subject to a government loan, which is subject to covenants and conditions, including the number of employees that must be employed at the facility. This government loan, as well as the existence of a labor union at SMTEK Europe, may adversely affect the ability of SMTEK Europe to be flexible in cutting labor and other costs. There may be an adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition, as well as our business, if SMTEK Europe does not meet its economic challenges. OUR SERVICES, TO THE EXTENT WE PERFORM SUB-CONTRACTS RELATING TO GOVERNMENT WORK, ARE SUBJECT TO GOVERNMENT AUDIT AND CONTROL Our sub-contracting electronic manufacturing services include aerospace and military work for customers who do business with the U.S. government. If a customer complains to the government reporting the services we or our customers perform for the government, the government may subject us or our customer to an investigation, audit or lawsuit. The government may enforce civil and criminal penalties if it finds that contracts are intentionally breached or if there is intentional misconduct. In the absence of intentional misconduct, we may have to pay contract or other applicable and statutory damages to the government or the military contracting customer. As every investigation, audit or lawsuit stands on its own merits, we can provide no assurance as to whether any investigation, audit or lawsuit, if one occurs, will not adversely affect our business, operating results or financial condition. OUR ENVIRONMENTAL CLEAN-UP CONTINUES AT ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA FACILITY See Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements for information regarding environmental matters. EMPLOYEES At August 24, 2001, we had approximately 521 employees. Given the growth of our business and the quick response time required by our customers, we seek to maintain labor flexibility to scale up or down our operations as necessary to maximize efficiency. We also use skilled temporary labor. In Europe, approximately 39 of our employees are members of a union. None of our employees in the United States are covered by union agreements. We have no history of labor disputes at any of our facilities. We believe that our employee relationships are good. ITEM 2. PROPERTIES The following table lists our principal plants and properties:
Owned Square or Location Footage Leased Use ------------------------------- ------- ------ ---------------------- Thousand Oaks, California (A) 45,000 Leased Executive offices, assembly plant San Diego, California (B) 18,000 Leased Assembly plant/offices Fort Lauderdale, Florida 8,400 Leased Assembly plant/offices Craigavon, Northern Ireland (C) 67,000 Owned Assembly plant/offices
(A) We entered into a new lease in July 2001 to lease a 115,000 square foot facility in Moorpark, California which will be used for our executive offices and assembly plant. We expect to move during the second quarter of 2002. (B) We moved our entire San Diego operations into a 45,000 square foot facility in July 2001. (C) The Northern Ireland property is pledged as security for an installment loan payable to the Industrial Development Board ("IDB") for Northern Ireland, from which the property was purchased. This loan had an outstanding balance of approximately $637,000 as of June 30, 2001. For further discussion on our new facilities in Moorpark and San Diego, see "Risk Factors that May Affect Your Decision to Invest in Us--Moving Our Facilities, While Part of Our Marketing Strategy for Expansion of Business, Could be Disruptive to Our Business, Operating Results and Financial Condition." ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS In the ordinary course of business, we experience various types of claims which sometimes result in litigation or other legal proceedings. We do not anticipate that any of these claims or proceedings that are currently pending will have a material adverse effect on us. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS There were no matters submitted to a vote of the security holders during the three months ended June 30, 2001. PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS The information set forth under the caption "Market and Dividend Information" in the our 2001 Annual Report to Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The information set forth under the caption "Five-Year Financial Summary" in our 2001 Annual Report to Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The information set forth under the caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our 2001 Annual Report to Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK This information is set forth under the caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in our 2001 Annual Report to Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Reference is made to the financial statements later in this Report under Item 14(a)(1). ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None. PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT This information is incorporated by reference to our proxy statement for our 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the SEC, on or before 120 days following June 30, 2001, or if not filed by such date, as an amendment to this Report to be filed on or before such date. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION This information is incorporated by reference to our proxy statement for our 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the SEC, on or before 120 days following June 30, 2001, or if not filed by such date, as an amendment to this Report to be filed on or before such date. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT This information is incorporated by reference to our proxy statement for our 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the SEC, on or before 120 days following June 30, 2001, or if not filed by such date, as an amendment to this Report to be filed on or before such date. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS This information is incorporated by reference to our proxy statement for our 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the SEC, on or before 120 days following June 30, 2001, or if not filed by such date, as an amendment to this Report to be filed on or before such date. PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS OF FORM 8-K 2001 Annual Report to Stockholders ------------ (a)(1) List of Financial Statements List of data incorporated by reference: Report of KPMG LLP on consolidated financial statements 13 Consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2001 and 2000 14 Consolidated statements of operations for the years ended June 30, 2001, 2000 and 1999 15 Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended June 30, 2001, 2000 and 1999 16 Consolidated statements of stockholders' equity and comprehensive income for the years ended June 30, 2001, 2000, and 1999 17 Notes to consolidated financial statements 18 (a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules The financial statement schedules are omitted because they are either not applicable or the information is included in the notes to consolidated financial statements. Form 10-K --------- (a)(3) List of Exhibits: Exhibit Index 16 (b) Reports on Form 8-K: We did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended June 30, 2001. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on September 24, 2001. SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC. /s/ Gregory L. Horton ----------------------- Gregory L. Horton Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature Title Date /s/ Gregory L. Horton Chief Executive Officer, September 24, 2001 ----------------------- President and Chairman ------------------- Gregory L. Horton of the Board (principal executive officer) /s/ Kirk A. Waldron Vice President-Finance and September 24, 2001 ----------------------- Administration, Chief ------------------- Kirk A. Waldron Accounting Officer and Treasurer (principal financial officer) /s/ Clay M. Biddinger Director September 10, 2001 ----------------------- ------------------- Clay M. Biddinger /s/ James P. Burgess Director September 7, 2001 ----------------------- ------------------- James P. Burgess /s/ Oscar B. Marx Director September 7, 2001 ----------------------- ------------------- Oscar B. Marx III EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Number Description ------- ----------- 2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 28, 1998 among the Company, Jolt Technology, Inc. and the shareholders of Jolt Technology, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement dated June 12, 1998) 2.2 Stock Purchase Agreement dated January 24, 1999 between SMTEK International, Inc. and the shareholders of Technetics, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99-1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 1999). 2.3 Agreement dated November 12, 1999 between DDL Europe, Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Company) and Fast Track Circuits, Ltd. for the sale of the capital stock of Irlandus Circuits, Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 28, 1999.) 3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of SMTEK International, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company's 1999 Annual Report on Form 10-K). 3.2 Bylaws of the Company, amended and restated effective August 23, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company's 2000 Annual Report on Form 10-K). 4.1 Indenture dated July 15, 1988, applicable to the Company's 8-1/2% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due August 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4-c of the Company's 1988 Annual Report on Form 10-K). 4.1.1 Supplemental Indenture relating to the Company's 8-1/2% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due August 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4-b of the Company's 1991 Annual Report on Form 10-K). 10.1 1993 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 of the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, Commission file No. 33-74400). 10.2 Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A of the Company's Proxy Statement for the fiscal 1999 Annual Stockholders Meeting). 10.3 Amended and Restated 1998 Non-Employee Directors Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit B of the Company's Proxy Statement for the fiscal 1999 Annual Stockholders Meeting). 10.4 Standard Industrial Lease-Net dated August 1, 1984, among the Company, Aeroscientific Corp., and Bradmore Realty Investment Company, Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10-w of the Company's 1990 Annual Report on Form 10-K). 10.4.1 Second Amendment to Lease among Bradmore Realty Investment Company, Ltd., the Company and the Company's Aeroscientific Corp. subsidiary, dated July 2, 1993 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10-cd of Registration Statement No. 33-63618). 10.5 Grant Agreement dated August 29, 1989, between SMTEK Europe Limited (fka DDL Electronics Limited) and the IDB for Northern Ireland ("IDB") (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-39115). 10.5.1 Agreement dated May 2, 1996, between SMTEK Europe Limited and the IDB amending the Grant Agreement dated August 29, 1989 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11.1 filed with the Company's 1996 Annual Report on Form 10-K). 10.6 Employment Agreement dated September 12, 1996 between the Company and Richard K. Vitelle (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 filed with the Company's 1996 Annual Report on Form 10-K). 10.7 Employment Agreement dated January 1, 2001 between the Company and Gregory L. Horton. 10.8 Standard Industrial/Commercial Multi-Tenant Lease - Modified Net dated December 20, 2000 between Technetics, Inc. and Pomerado Leasing No. 8 L.P. (including Addendum). 10.9 Standard Industrial/Commercial Tenant Lease - dated July 20, 2001 between SMTEK Inc. and Moorpark Venture, L.P. (including Addendum, Sublease and Attornment/Non-Disturbance Agreement Among Parker-Hannifan, SWS Partners, MVLP and SMTEK, Inc.). 10.10 Credit Agreement dated September 25, 2001, between the Company and Comerica Bank. 11 Statement re Computation of Per Share Earnings (incorporated by reference to Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements of the 2001 Annual Report to Stockholders). 13 Annual Report to security holders. 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant. 23 Consent of KPMG LLP. 99 Undertaking for Form S-8 Registration Statement. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS SMTEK International, Inc. (the "Company," "we," "us" or "our") is an electronics manufacturing services ("EMS") provider to original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") primarily in the industrial and instrumentation, medical, telecommunications, financial services automation and aerospace and defense industries. We provide integrated solutions to OEMs across the entire product life cycle, from design to manufacturing to end-of-life services, for the worldwide low-to-medium volume, high complexity segment of the EMS industry. We have four wholly owned subsidiaries: SMTEK, Inc. (dba SMTEK Thousand Oaks), located in Thousand Oaks, California; Technetics, Inc. (dba SMTEK San Diego), located in San Diego, California; Jolt Technology, Inc. (aka SMTEK Fort Lauderdale), located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida; and SMTEK Europe Limited, located in Craigavon, Northern Ireland. REVENUES (in thousands) 2001 $91,148 2000 $70,252 1999 $51,175 1998 $44,690 1997 $41,336
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) (in thousands) 2001 $ 3,277 2000 $ 905 1999 $ (89) 1998 $ 857 1997 $ 397
NET INCOME (LOSS) (in thousands) 2001 $ 1,798 2000 $ (641) 1999 $(2,495) 1998 $ 493 1997 $ (868)
PRESIDENT'S LETTER TO STOCKHOLDERS DEAR FELLOW STOCKHOLDERS: SMTEK is proud to report record revenue and earnings for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2001. In an environment of significant challenge, SMTEK's investment in infrastructure and its focus on a well-defined market strategy have proven to be successful. Our fiscal year spanned the last half of Calendar 2000, a record growth year for our industry, and the first half of Calendar 2001, a record downturn year for our industry. It was a year that started with tremendous promise; strong bookings, strong backlog and an industry and economy with an insatiable demand for more. SMTEK successfully ramped its business to deliver on those needs. The year, however, came to a close with softer market demand and an industry faced with excess capacity, inventory overhang and pricing pressure. SMTEK is well positioned to meet these industry challenges as we move forward in fiscal 2002. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IMPROVED ON ALL FRONTS Our fiscal year began with strong earnings in the first quarter and progressively improved in the second and third quarters. In the fourth quarter, well after other players in the EMS industry were impacted by the decline in market demand, SMTEK began to face the effects of the sagging economy. During our fourth quarter, however, SMTEK remained profitable while simultaneously reducing inventory. We weathered the economic challenges well through June and started the new fiscal year 2002 with a strong backlog. Our revenues for the year ended June 30, 2001 grew 30% to $91.1 million, up from $70.3 million in the prior year. We achieved positive cash flow from operations in-spite of the investment required to support our 30% growth rate. Gross profit for the year totaled $11.1 million, up 39% from $8.0 million in fiscal 2000. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("EBITDA") for the year ended June 30, 2001 was $6.2 million compared to $4.4 million in the prior year. Our backlog at the end of fiscal 2001 was $59.0 million, up from $53.4 million at the end of fiscal 2000. Finally, net income from continuing operations for fiscal 2001 was $1.8 million, or $0.79 per basic share compared to fiscal 2000's net loss from continuing operations of $234,000 or $0.10 per basic share. Our balance sheet positively reflects the fiscal year's operating results. Stockholders' equity increased over 18% to $11.2 million. Working capital increased 110% to $13.4 million and our current ratio improved to 1.9:1 from 1.3:1 at the end of the prior year. Lastly, our debt-to-equity ratio improved to 1.25:1 from 1.55:1 at the end of the prior year. SMTEK'S MARKET FOCUS IS TO ACHIEVE STRONG DIFFERENTIATION FROM THE MAINSTREAM EMS PROVIDERS As we look forward to fiscal year 2002, SMTEK continues to focus its business on the low-to-medium volume, high complexity segments of each market we serve. SMTEK enjoys a diverse customer base across most of the electronics markets including medical, aerospace, industrial instrumentation, military, and data communications. By outsourcing, our customers improve their operational and financial flexibility, reduce their manufacturing costs, reduce inventory, improve return on assets, and shorten time-to-market by accelerating product development. Our strategy to support the complex niche segment within each market is perhaps the reason SMTEK was less affected in fiscal 2001 by the economic slowdown that occurred most dramatically in the telecom and data communications markets. We do not serve the consumer goods, cell phones, and personal computer markets. Our technical and operational expertise allows us to produce products requiring very high quality levels found in implantable medical products and space applications. Our engineering heritage is well founded in product development with specific expertise in achieving very high reliability levels for products in life critical applications typically found in the medical and military markets. Our expertise in high reliability is needed in industrial instrumentation and controls for high cost products requiring low downtime. We maintain a high level of technical competence by retaining some of the most talented people in the industry. They drive seamless integration of our engineering and manufacturing processes and strive for continuous improvement in our production operations and supply chain management. We believe we are uniquely qualified to develop, produce, and maintain complex products positioned in the most difficult segments of each of the markets we serve. SMTEK offers its customers a complete solution, from circuit board and product design to system assembly and test, as well as a commitment to on- time delivery with the highest levels of quality. We believe the technical strength required to support these needs in our targeted niche market segments is not commonly found in EMS companies. This technical strength and market focus is our strategic advantage and it creates a strong barrier to entry for our competitors. SMTEK IS EMBARKING ON INITIATIVES TO ENHANCE PERFORMANCE AND OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCIES Implementation of lean manufacturing strategies combined with cycle time compression efforts which drive inventory reduction continues to be our mantra for performance improvement, positive cash flow and profitability. SMTEK has developed significant IT infrastructure utilizing the latest ERP capabilities and internally developed reporting systems. This sophisticated infrastructure is ported over the Internet to our subsidiaries to mitigate the negative effects of disparate IT and ERP systems in different locations. It provides our subsidiaries with a competitive advantage without duplication of IT overhead costs at each location. Standardized methods, procedures, training, performance measures, customer status reporting, pricing, and financial reporting systems allow us to maintain a standard of excellence in all of our facilities that is necessary for our high complexity market focus. SMTEK has, in addition to the above initiatives, prudently implemented operating cost reductions and other fiscal measures to mitigate the effect of the current economic climate. While industry analysts and experts cannot agree on when the short-term economic situation will improve, they almost all agree that the long-term outlook for our industry remains positive. FACILITIES EXPANSIONS AND KEY ACQUISITIONS ARE STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES TO GAIN MARKET SHARE In July 2001, SMTEK's San Diego subsidiary moved into a newly built facility that more than doubled its previous plant size and significantly increased its production capability. We installed new production equipment, including automated production lines which are compatible with our other facilities. This facility and equipment enhancement coupled with an efficient factory layout supports synchronous flow and shortens cycle times. Additionally, our SMTEK Thousand Oaks subsidiary will move to a new facility in nearby Moorpark, California during the middle of our fiscal year 2002. The Moorpark facility is over 116,000 square feet, which is more than double the size of the current Thousand Oaks facility. The move will enhance SMTEK Thousand Oaks' final product assembly capabilities and allows its circuit card assembly operations to be entirely in-line for lean manufacturing flow. These expansions are key strategic moves for SMTEK to enhance market share within the regions serviced by the new facilities. SMTEK is actively seeking acquisition opportunities that will increase our presence and further leverage our corporate infrastructure and capabilities. A PERSONAL THANK YOU TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS, CUSTOMERS AND EMPLOYEES As we position our Company for long term growth, I am proud to place my faith in the nearly 600 SMTEK employees who helped make our fiscal year 2001 such a success. I thank each one of them for their dedication and hard work over the years, especially in fiscal year 2001. I would like to thank the SMTEK stockholders and customers for their continued support and faith in our Company. While I am cautiously optimistic as to what this year may bring, I am confident that we are positioning our Company to meet the challenges of this dynamic marketplace as we continue on the path of long-tern growth and prosperity. Sincerely, /s/ Gregory L. Horton Gregory L. Horton Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer SMTEK International, Inc. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA The selected consolidated financial data for the years ended June 30, 1997 through 2001 set forth below are derived from our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. The consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2001 and 2000 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2001, appear elsewhere in this Report. The Selected Consolidated Financial Data are qualified in their entirety by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, the consolidated financial statements and related notes and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included elsewhere in this Report. SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY (In thousands except per share amounts)
Year ended June 30, ------------------------------------------- OPERATING DATA 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Revenues $91,148 $70,252 $51,175 $44,690 $41,336 Cost of goods sold 80,060 62,260 44,605 37,392 35,657 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Gross profit 11,088 7,992 6,570 7,298 5,679 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Operating expenses: Administrative and selling 7,141 5,783 5,375 4,564 4,014 Goodwill amortization 670 1,304 1,284 1,268 1,268 Acquisition expenses - - - 609 - ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total operating expenses 7,811 7,087 6,659 6,441 5,282 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Operating income (loss) 3,277 905 (89) 857 397 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Non-operating income (expense): Interest income 26 166 96 47 75 Interest expense (1,463) (1,057) (1,700) (1,113) (1,197) Debt issue cost amortization - - - - (937) Other income (expense), net (84) (148) 61 (76) 91 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total non-operating expense (1,521) (1,039) (1,543) (1,142) (1,968) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 1,756 (134) (1,632) (285) (1,571) Income tax provision (benefit) (42) 100 1,202 - - ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Income (loss) from continuing operations 1,798 (234) (2,834) (285) (1,571) Income from discontinued operations, net of tax - 254 339 778 703 Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax - (661) - - - ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net income (loss) $ 1,798 $ (641) $(2,495) $ 493 $ (868) ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY (In thousands except per share amounts) (Continued)
Year ended June 30, ------------------------------------------- OPERATING DATA 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 (Continued) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Basic earnings (loss) per share: Income (loss) from continuing operations $ 0.79 $ (0.10) $ (1.60) $ (0.20) $ (1.14) Income from discontinued operations - 0.11 0.19 0.54 0.51 Loss on sale of discontinued operations - (0.29) - - - ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Basic earnings (loss) per share $ 0.79 $ (0.28) $ (1.41) $ 0.34 $ (0.63) ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= Diluted earnings (loss) per share: Income (loss) from continuing operations $ 0.76 $ (0.10) $ (1.60) $ (0.20) $ (1.14) Income from discontinued operations - 0.11 0.19 0.54 0.51 Loss on sale of discontinued operations - (0.29) - - - ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Diluted earnings (loss) per share $ 0.76 $ (0.28) $ (1.41) $ 0.34 $ (0.63) ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Year ended June 30, ------------------------------------------- BALANCE SHEET DATA 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Current assets $27,672 $30,429 $27,854 $21,505 $21,597 Current liabilities $14,294 $24,056 $23,042 $17,060 $18,509 Working capital $13,378 $ 6,373 $ 4,812 $ 4,445 $ 3,088 Current ratio 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 Total assets $35,932 $38,528 $39,499 $31,802 $33,593 Long-term debt $10,418 $ 4,997 $ 7,153 $ 7,186 $ 9,445 Stockholders' equity $11,220 $ 9,475 $ 9,304 $ 7,556 $ 5,639 Equity per share $ 4.92 $ 4.17 $ 4.10 $ 4.43 $ 3.90 Shares outstanding (000s) 2,282 2,272 2,267 1,704 1,447
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS BASIS OF PRESENTATION We utilize a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the Friday closest to June 30 which, for fiscal years 2001, 2000 and 1999, fell on June 29, June 30, and July 2, respectively. In the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the fiscal year-end for all years is shown as June 30 for clarity of presentation. Fiscal years 2001, 2000 and 1999 each consisted of 52 weeks. As more fully described in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, we sold our printed circuit board ("PCB") operation, Irlandus Circuits Ltd. ("Irlandus"), on November 12, 1999. Accordingly, Irlandus is shown as a discontinued operation for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As more fully described in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, our acquisition of Technetics, Inc. on January 29, 1999 was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, and its operating results have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Report. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth our comparative revenues and other operating data as percentages of revenues:
Year Ended June 30, ---------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ------ ------ ------ Revenues 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Cost of goods sold 87.8 88.6 87.2 ----- ----- ----- Gross profit 12.2 11.4 12.8 Administrative and selling expenses 7.8 8.2 10.5 Goodwill amortization 0.8 1.9 2.5 ----- ----- ----- Operating income (loss) 3.6 1.3 (0.2) Interest income - 0.2 0.2 Interest expense (1.6) (1.5) (3.3) Other income (expense), net (0.1) (0.2) 0.1 ----- ----- ----- Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 1.9 (0.2) (3.2) Income tax provision (benefit) (0.1) 0.1 2.3 ----- ----- ----- Income (loss) from continuing operations 2.0 (0.3) (5.5) Income (loss) from discontinued operations - (0.6) 0.7 ----- ----- ----- Net income (loss) 2.0% (0.9)% (4.8)% ===== ===== =====
FISCAL 2001 VS. 2000 Consolidated revenues for fiscal 2001 were $91.1 million compared to $70.3 million for fiscal 2000, an increase of approximately 30%. The increase in revenues was due to an increase in business with our key customers. Given the current downward economic trends, we may be unable to sustain our current level of revenue growth exhibited in fiscal 2001. Although we continue to book business, the outlook beyond our current backlog is uncertain. Backlog at June 30, 2001 was $59.0 million compared to $53.4 million at June 30, 2000. Starting in the third quarter of fiscal 2001, our existing customers began to defer shipments. We expect this to be temporary, as these customers have pushed out their orders to later scheduled deliver dates. Consolidated gross profit for fiscal 2001 was $11.1 million (12.2% of sales) compared to $8.0 million (11.4% of sales) for fiscal 2000. The gross profit and gross margin improvement was attributable primarily to the revenue growth in fiscal 2001 compared to fiscal 2000, which caused fixed costs absorption to be spread over a larger volume of production. In addition, certain production changes we made, and a recent decline in materials pricing, have reduced costs. These changes have had a positive impact on our gross profit and gross margin. Administrative and selling expenses increased 23% to $7.1 million for fiscal 2001 compared to $5.8 million for fiscal 2000. The increase was due primarily to expansion of our managerial and administrative staff and an increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts. However as a percentage of sales, administrative and selling expenses decreased to 7.8% in fiscal 2001 from 8.2% in fiscal 2000, due mainly to our growth in revenues. Goodwill amortization decreased to $670,000 for fiscal 2001 from $1.3 million for fiscal 2000. The reduction occurred because we had fully amortized, as of December 31, 2000, the goodwill of $6.3 million, which arose from our acquisition of our Thousand Oaks subsidiary in January 1996. Total non-operating expense was $1.5 million for fiscal 2001 compared to $1.0 million for fiscal 2000. The primary reason for this increase was due to an increase in total interest expense. Total interest expense was $1.5 million for fiscal 2001 compared to $1.1 million for fiscal 2000. There are two reasons for the increased interest expense. First, we had higher line of credit borrowings due mainly to our growth, and an increased need for working capital, principally in higher inventory levels. Second, the average interest rates on our new equipment notes and leases entered into during the beginning of fiscal year 2001, ranged from 7.9% to 9.4%, were higher on average than fiscal 2000, with interest rates ranging from 6.5% to 8.4%. We had an income tax benefit of $42,000 in fiscal 2001. This included income tax benefits of $218,000 resulting from the reduction of the recorded liability for a federal tax assessment related to prior year, as further discussed in Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Without this, we would have reported an income tax provision of $176,000 compared to an income tax provision of $100,000 in fiscal 2000. The income tax provision amounts, after taking into account the nondeductibility of the goodwill amortization, are less than the statutory income tax rates due to the utilization of federal net operating loss carryforwards. Income from continuing operations was $1.8 million for fiscal 2001, or $0.76 per diluted share, compared to a loss from continuing operations in fiscal 2000 of $234,000, or $0.10 per diluted share. The improvement was due to increased gross profit which, was partially offset by increases in administrative and selling expenses and interest expense. FISCAL 2000 VS. 1999 Consolidated revenues for fiscal 2000 were $70.3 million compared to $51.2 million for fiscal 1999. The increase in revenues of $19.1 million was primarily due to an increase in sales of approximately $6.9 million by our San Diego operating unit, which was acquired using the purchase method of accounting on January 29, 1999, increased business from certain domestic customers and new contracts obtained by our Northern Ireland EMS operating unit. Consolidated gross profit for fiscal 2000 was $8.0 million (11.4% of sales) compared to $6.6 million (12.8% of sales) for fiscal 1999. The increase in gross profit of $1.4 million was due to our increased sales for fiscal 2000. Despite the 22% increase in gross profit, there was a decrease in the gross profit percentage primarily due to difficulties experienced by our Northern Ireland operating unit in ramping up its production volume and manufacturing capacity for several new assembly contracts. Also contributing to the decline in gross profit percentage were material procurement and production inefficiencies caused by industry-wide shortages of certain electronic components, as well as our accepting more turnkey business in fiscal 2000. Administrative and selling expenses were $5.8 million for fiscal 2000 compared to $5.4 million for fiscal 1999. The increase of $408,000 was due primarily to the inclusion of the results of the San Diego operating unit, which was acquired in January 1999. This increase was offset partially by decreases in expenses in our Thousand Oaks and Northern Ireland operating units. Total non-operating expense was $1.0 million for fiscal 2000 compared to $1.5 million for fiscal 1999. The primary reason for the $504,000 decrease was the accrual of interest expense of $725,000 in fiscal 1999 related to an income tax assessment, as more fully described below. The provision for income taxes was $100,000 for fiscal 2000 compared to $1.2 million for fiscal 1999. Although we do not have an ordinary federal or foreign income tax liability on our current income due to the existence and utilization of net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. and United Kingdom income tax purposes, we are subject to certain state taxes and the alternative minimum taxation regulations of the U.S. federal and California tax codes. The income tax provision for fiscal 2000 consists of Florida state income tax, as well as U.S. federal and California alternative minimum income taxes. As more fully described in Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1999 we accrued income tax expense of $1.1 million relating to tax refunds received in fiscal 1996 which were substantially disallowed by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") in fiscal 1999. Also, in the fiscal 1999 fourth quarter, we accrued interest expense of $725,000 relating to the fiscal 1996 income tax refunds, which are repayable to the IRS (see also section entitled "Liquidity and Capital Resources"). Net loss from continuing operations for fiscal 2000 was $234,000, or $0.10 per diluted share, compared to a net loss from continuing operations for fiscal 1999 of $2.8 million, or $1.60 per diluted share. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS See discussion in Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Our primary sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents, which amounted to $224,000 at the end of fiscal 2001, and amounts available under our bank lines of credit. During fiscal 2001, cash and cash equivalents decreased by $308,000. This decrease resulted from purchases of equipment of $500,000 and payments of debt of $3.0 million, offset by cash provided by operations of $3.2 million. Cash provided by operating activities of $3.2 million for fiscal 2001 was attributable primarily to income before depreciation and amortization of $4.8 million and decreases of $1.2 million in accounts receivable and $2.3 million in costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings, offset by an increase in inventories of $918,000 and a decrease in accounts payable of $2.9 million. Substantially all of the costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts at June 30, 2001 are expected to be billed and collected within 180 days of that date. Net cash used in investing activities was $487,000 for fiscal 2001 compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $603,000 for fiscal 2000. We utilized cash of $506,000 and $2.2 million for capital expenditures for fiscal 2001 and 2000, respectively. In addition, in fiscal 2000, we received proceeds of $2.7 million from the sale of our discontinued operation. Our operating units require continuing investment in plant and equipment to remain competitive as technology evolves and to increase production capacity to accommodate business growth and expansion. Capital expenditures, including financed amounts by capital leases, during fiscal years 2001, 2000 and 1999, were approximately $3.1 million, $3.4 million, and $3.4 million, respectively. We anticipate that additional expenditures of as much as $3.1 million may be made in fiscal 2002, primarily to expand production capacity at our Thousand Oaks and San Diego plants. A substantial portion of these capital expenditures is expected to be financed by equipment leases and/or installment loans. Net cash used in financing activities was $3.0 million for fiscal 2001 due mainly to net repayments of bank lines of credit and repayments of long term-debt. Net cash provided by financing activities in fiscal 2000 was $2.6 million due to net proceeds from bank lines of credit, offset by repayments of long-term debt. As further discussed in Note 5 to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements, we have bank lines of credit to finance the working capital requirements of our domestic and foreign operations. At June 30, 2001, we had approximately $4.6 million available to borrow under our bank lines of credit. At June 30, 2001, we had a credit facility for our domestic operating units, which consisted of a $10 million working capital line secured by accounts receivable, inventory and equipment. Borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at either the bank's prime rate or a LIBOR-base rate of LIBOR plus 2.50%. At June 30, 2001, borrowings outstanding under this credit facility amounted to $4.6 million and the effective weighted average interest rate was 6.73%. The line of credit agreement contains certain financial covenants, with which we were in compliance at June 30, 2001. Our available borrowing capacity as of June 30, 2001 was approximately $4.2 million. This credit facility expires on October 6, 2001. On September 24, 2001, we entered into a new credit facility to replace the aforementioned facility. This new credit facility consists of a $16 million working capital line secured by accounts receivable, inventory and equipment. Borrowings under the credit agreement will bear interest at either the bank's prime rate (6.00% as of September 24, 2001) or a eurodollar-base rate (2.64% as of September 24, 2001) plus 1.75%. The credit facility matures September 25, 2003. Accordingly, amounts outstanding under our credit facility have been classified as long-term. In addition, the new credit facility provides a $3.6 million equipment term loan to finance our capital expenditures. Each advance will have a five year term at either the bank's prime rate, a fixed rate set at closing, or at Eurodollar plus 1.75%. We also have a credit facility agreement with Ulster Bank Markets for our Northern Ireland operating company. This agreement consists of an accounts receivable revolver, with maximum borrowings equal to the lesser of 70% of eligible receivables or 2,250,000 British pounds sterling (approximately $3,150,000 at June 30, 2001), and bears interest at the bank's base rate (5.25% at June 30, 2001) plus 2.00%. At June 30, 2001, borrowings outstanding under this credit facility amounted to approximately $1.5 million and the amount available to borrow based on the advance rate against receivables was approximately $329,000. The credit facility agreement with Ulster Bank Markets expires on November 30, 2001. Management expects the facility to be renewed for another year in the ordinary course of business. At June 30, 2001, the ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 1.9 to 1.0 compared to 1.3 to 1.0 at June 30, 2000. At June 30, 2001, we had $13.4 million of working capital. At June 30, 2001, we had long-term borrowings of $10.4 million compared to $5.0 million at June 30, 2000. The increase in long-term borrowings was due to $4.6 million associated with our bank line of credit maturing in two years, as discussed above, and also due to purchases of capital equipment, as described above. SMTEK San Diego moved into a new leased facility in Poway, California, near the city of San Diego, on July 16, 2001. The new facility is approximately 45,000 square feet. The former facility was located in El Cajon, another city near San Diego. The former facility was approximately 20,000 square feet. The former facility has, at present, no tenant. We may exercise our yearly termination right in the early fall of 2001, under the lease, if we are unable to find a subtenant. SMTEK Thousand Oaks is planning to move before the end of calendar year 2001 to a remodeled facility in Moorpark, California, which is near Thousand Oaks. The new facility is approximately 115,500 square feet. The current facility is approximately 45,000 square feet. The current facility lease is being marketed for a subtenant. The lease does not expire until May 31, 2004. We currently expect to sublease the Thousand Oaks facility. If we are unable to find a subtenant, we will be responsible for cost and expenses associated with holding a vacant building in addition to amounts under the lease agreements. As more fully described in Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, at June 30, 2001, we have a federal tax assessment liability of approximately $1.1 million and a related accrued interest liability of approximately $900,000, which amounts reflect the results of a tentative settlement with the IRS Appeals Division in March 2001. Upon finalization of the settlement, we intend to seek an installment payment plan with the IRS. Management believes that our cash resources and borrowing capacity on its working capital lines of credit are sufficient to fund operations for at least the next 12 months. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and short-term and long-term debt. At June 30, 2001, the carrying amount of long-term debt (including the current portion thereof but excluding the bank lines of credit) was $7.9 million and the fair value was $7.4 million. The carrying values of our other financial instruments approximated their fair values. The fair value of our financial instruments is estimated based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues. See Note 5 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for maturities of long-term debt for the next five years. A change in interest rates of one percent would result in an annual impact on interest expense of approximately $75,000. It is our policy not to enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. We may, from time to time, enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts in an effort to protect us from adverse currency rate fluctuations on foreign currency commitments entered into in the ordinary course of business. These commitments are generally for terms of less than one year. The foreign currency forward exchange contracts are executed with banks believed to be creditworthy and are denominated in currencies of major industrial countries. Any gain or loss incurred on foreign currency forward exchange contracts is offset by the effects of currency movements on the respective underlying hedged transactions. We did not have any open foreign currency forward exchange contracts at June 30, 2001. A portion of our operations consists of an investment in a foreign operating unit. As a result, our financial results have been and may continue to be affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT The Board of Directors and Stockholders SMTEK International, Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of SMTEK International, Inc. and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and stockholders' equity and comprehensive income (loss) for each of the years in the three- year period ended June 30, 2001. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of SMTEK International, Inc. and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2001 and 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2001 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. /s/ KPMG LLP Los Angeles, California August 10, 2001, except as to the second paragraph of Note 5, which is as of September 24, 2001 SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets (In thousands except share amounts)
June 30, ---------------------- 2001 2000 --------- --------- Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 224 $ 532 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $407 and $151 11,905 13,365 Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts 7,965 10,257 Inventories, net 6,833 6,095 Prepaid expenses 745 180 -------- -------- Total current assets 27,672 30,429 -------- -------- Property, equipment and improvements, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization 7,319 6,691 Other assets 941 1,408 -------- -------- $ 35,932 $ 38,528 ======== ======== Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Current portion of bank lines of credit payable $ 1,468 $ 7,583 Current portion of long-term debt 2,109 2,106 Accounts payable 6,161 9,240 Other accrued liabilities 4,556 5,127 -------- -------- Total current liabilities 14,294 24,056 -------- -------- Long-term liabilities: Long-term bank lines of credit payable 4,638 - Long-term debt 5,780 4,997 -------- -------- Total long-term liabilities 10,418 4,997 -------- -------- Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $1 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding - - Common Stock, $.01 par value; 3,750,000 shares authorized; 2,282,339 and 2,272,012 shares issued and outstanding in 2001 and 2000, respectively 23 23 Additional paid-in capital 37,018 36,972 Accumulated deficit (25,632) (27,430) Accumulated other comprehensive loss (189) (90) -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity 11,220 9,475 -------- -------- $ 35,932 $ 38,528 ======== ========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Operations (In thousands except per share amounts)
Year ended June 30, ------------------------------ 2001 2000 1999 -------- -------- -------- Revenues $91,148 $70,252 $51,175 Cost of goods sold 80,060 62,260 44,605 ------- ------- ------- Gross profit 11,088 7,992 6,570 ------- ------- ------- Operating expenses: Administrative and selling 7,141 5,783 5,375 Goodwill amortization 670 1,304 1,284 ------- ------- ------- Total operating expenses 7,811 7,087 6,659 ------- ------- ------- Operating income (loss) 3,277 905 (89) ------- ------- ------- Non-operating income (expense): Interest income 26 166 96 Interest expense (1,463) (1,057) (1,700) Other income (expense), net (84) (148) 61 ------- ------- ------- Total non-operating expense (1,521) (1,039) (1,543) ------- ------- ------- Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 1,756 (134) (1,632) Income tax provision (benefit) (42) 100 1,202 ------- ------- ------- Income (loss) from continuing operations 1,798 (234) (2,834) Income from discontinued operations, net of tax - 254 339 Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax - (661) - ------- ------- ------- Net income (loss) $ 1,798 $ (641) $(2,495) ======= ======= ======= Basic earnings (loss) per share: Income (loss) from continuing operations $ 0.79 $ (0.10) $ (1.60) Income from discontinued operations - 0.11 0.19 Loss on sale of discontinued operations - (0.29) - ------- ------- ------- Net income (loss) $ 0.79 $ (0.28) $ (1.41) ======= ======= ======= Diluted earnings (loss) per share: Income (loss) from continuing operations $ 0.76 $ (0.10) $ (1.60) Income from discontinued operations - 0.11 0.19 Loss on sale of discontinued operations - (0.29) - ------- ------- ------- Net income (loss) $ 0.76 $ (0.28) $ (1.41) ======= ======= ======= Shares used in computing basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share: Basic 2,277 2,270 1,771 ======= ======= ======= Diluted 2,379 2,270 1,771 ======= ======= =======
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (In thousands)
Year ended June 30, ------------------------------ 2001 2000 1999 -------- -------- -------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss) $ 1,798 $ (641) $(2,495) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 2,987 3,340 3,418 Loss on sale of discontinued operations - 661 - (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable 1,166 (5,104) (412) (Increase) decrease in costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts 2,291 (4,019) (1,453) Increase in inventories (918) (1,056) (3,088) Increase (decrease) in accounts payable (2,875) (927) 3,977 Increase (decrease) in other accrued liabilities (535) 6 1,331 Other, net (703) 55 (127) ------- ------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 3,211 (7,685) 1,151 ------- ------- ------- Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures (506) (2,241) (1,633) Net proceeds from sale of discontinued operations - 2,689 - Proceeds from sale of assets 19 155 158 Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired - - (113) ------- ------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (487) 603 (1,588) ------- ------- ------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from (repayments of) bank lines of credit (1,309) 3,806 (481) Repayments of long-term debt (1,741) (1,498) (2,905) Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock, net - - 4,463 Proceeds from the exercise of stock options 22 - - Proceeds from foreign government grants - 247 - ------- ------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (3,028) 2,555 1,077 ------- ------- ------- Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (4) 62 (56) ------- ------- ------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (308) (4,465) 584 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 532 4,997 4,413 ------- ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 224 $ 532 $ 4,997 ======= ======= ======= Supplemental cash flow information: Interest paid $ 1,179 $ 1,076 $ 1,025 Income taxes paid $ 194 $ 823 $ 25 Non-cash investing activities: Capital expenditures financed by lease obligations and notes payable $ 2,591 $ 1,110 $ 1,793 Other $ 25 $ 89 $ 148
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) Years ended June 30, 2001, 2000 and 1999 (In thousands except share amounts)
Common Stock Accumulated --------------- Additional other Total Par paid-in Accumulated comprehensive stockholders' Shares value capital deficit income (loss) equity --------- ----- ---------- ----------- ------------- ------------- Balance at June 30, 1998 1,704,406 $17 $32,483 $(24,294) $(650) $ 7,556 Comprehensive loss: Net loss - - - (2,495) - (2,495) Foreign currency translation adjustments - - - - (228) (228) --------- --- ------- -------- ----- ------- Total comprehensive loss - - - (2,495) (228) (2,723) Sale of Common Stock 562,500 6 4,457 - - 4,463 Other 549 - 8 - - 8 --------- --- ------- -------- ----- ------- Balance at June 30, 1999 2,267,455 23 36,948 (26,789) (878) 9,304 Comprehensive income: Net loss - - - (641) - (641) Foreign currency translation adjustments - - - - 32 32 Reclassification of foreign currency translation adjustments included in loss on sale of discontinued operations - - - - 756 756 --------- --- ------- -------- ----- ------- Total comprehensive income - - - (641) 788 147 Other 4,557 - 24 - - 24 --------- --- ------- -------- ----- ------- Balance at June 30, 2000 2,272,012 23 36,972 (27,430) (90) 9,475 Comprehensive income: Net income - - - 1,798 - 1,798 Foreign currency translation adjustments - - - - (99) (99) --------- --- ------- -------- ----- ------- Total comprehensive income - - - 1,798 (99) 1,699 Other 10,327 - 46 - - 46 --------- --- ------- -------- ----- ------- Balance at June 30, 2001 2,282,339 $23 $37,018 $(25,632) $(189) $11,220 ========= === ======= ======== ===== =======
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS SMTEK International, Inc. (the "Company," "we," "us" or "our") is an electronics manufacturing services ("EMS") provider to original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") primarily in the industrial and instrumentation, medical, telecommunications, financial services automation and aerospace and defense industries. We provide integrated solutions to OEMs across the entire product life cycle, from design to manufacturing to end-of-life services, for the worldwide low-to-medium volume, high complexity segment of the EMS industry. We have four wholly owned subsidiaries: SMTEK, Inc. (dba SMTEK Thousand Oaks), located in Thousand Oaks, California; Technetics, Inc. (dba SMTEK San Diego), located in San Diego, California; Jolt Technology, Inc. (aka SMTEK Fort Lauderdale), located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida; and SMTEK Europe Limited, located in Craigavon, Northern Ireland. On November 12, 1999, we sold our printed circuit board ("PCB") operation, Irlandus Circuits Ltd. ("Irlandus"). The results of operations of Irlandus, which represented a separate segment of our business, are shown as a discontinued operation for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 for additional details of this transaction. As more fully described in Note 3, our acquisition of Technetics, Inc. on January 29, 1999 was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, and the results of operations of this business have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. Certain reclassifications have been made to the fiscal year 2001 and 2000 financial statements to conform with the fiscal year 2001 financial statement presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on our results of operations or stockholders' equity. ACCOUNTING PERIOD We utilize a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the Friday closest to June 30 which, for fiscal years 2001, 2000, and 1999, fell on June 29, June 30, and July 2, respectively. In these consolidated financial statements, the fiscal year-end for all years is shown as June 30 for clarity of presentation, except where the context dictates a more specific reference to the actual year-end date. Fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999 consisted of 52 weeks. CASH EQUIVALENTS For financial reporting purposes, cash equivalents consist primarily of money market instruments and bank certificates of deposit that have original maturities of three months or less. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS As of June 30, 2001, the carrying amount of our cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments. At June 30, 2001 and 2000, the carrying amount of long-term debt (including the current portion thereof but excluding the bank lines of credit) was $7.9 million and $7.1 million, respectively, and the fair value was $7.4 million and $6.6 million, respectively. The fair value of our long- term debt is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to us for debt of the same remaining maturities. All financial instruments are held for purposes other than trading. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of money market instruments and trade receivables. We invest our excess cash in money market instruments and certificates of deposit with high credit quality financial institutions and, by policy, limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables exist because our EMS operations rely heavily on a relatively small number of customers. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and generally do not require collateral. We maintain reserves for potential credit losses and such losses, to date, have been within management's expectations. INVENTORIES Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined principally by use of the first-in, first-out method. Inventories consist of the following (in thousands): June 30, ------------------ 2001 2000 ------ ------ Raw materials $3,929 $3,894 Work in process 2,700 2,129 Finished goods 204 72 ------ ------ Total inventories $6,833 $6,095 ====== ====== LONG-LIVED ASSETS Property, equipment and improvements are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed on the straight-line method. The principal estimated useful lives are: buildings - 20 years; improvements - 10 to 18 years; and plant, office and other equipment - 3 to 7 years. Property, equipment and improvements acquired by our foreign operating unit are recorded net of capital grants received from the Industrial Development Board ("IDB") for Northern Ireland. Fixed assets consist of the following (in thousands): June 30, -------------------- 2001 2000 -------- -------- Buildings and improvements $ 2,827 $ 2,758 Plant equipment 13,691 12,875 Office and other equipment 2,614 2,307 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (11,813) (11,249) -------- -------- Total property, equipment and improvements $ 7,319 $ 6,691 ======== ======== Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition cost over the fair value of net assets of a purchased business, and is being amortized over 5 to 15 years. Goodwill of $457,000 and $1.1 million is included in "Other assets" at June 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The recoverability of long-lived assets is evaluated whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable, and if future undiscounted cash flows are believed insufficient to recover the remaining carrying value of the asset, the carrying value is written down to fair value in the period the impairment is identified. REVENUE AND COST RECOGNITION All of our subsidiaries, except for our Thousand Oaks subsidiary, recognize revenues and cost of sales upon shipment of products. We ship products FOB shipping point and accordingly, title and risk of ownership pass to the customer upon shipment. The Thousand Oaks facility has historically generated a significant portion of its revenue through long-term contracts with suppliers of electronic components and products. Consequently, this operating unit uses the percentage of completion method to recognize revenues and cost of sales. Percentage of completion is determined on the basis of costs incurred to total estimated costs. Contract costs include direct material and direct labor costs and those indirect costs related to the assembly process, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs and depreciation costs. Selling and administrative costs are charged to expense as incurred. In the period in which it is determined that a loss will result from the performance of a contract, the entire amount of the estimated loss is charged to cost of goods sold. Other changes in contract price and estimates of costs and profits at completion are recognized prospectively. The asset "costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts" represents revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed. In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") issued Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements." The objective of SAB No. 101 is to provide further guidance on revenue recognition issues in the absence of authoritative literature addressing a specific arrangement or a specific industry. We adopted SAB No. 101 in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2001. The adoption of SAB No. 101 did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. INCOME TAXES Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. In estimating future tax consequences, all expected future events other than enactments of changes in tax law or statutorily imposed rates are considered. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce deferred tax assets to their estimated realizable amount. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue Common Stock were exercised or converted into Common Stock or resulted in the issuance of Common Stock that then shared in our earnings (losses). FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION The financial statements of our foreign operating unit have been translated into U.S. dollars from its functional currency, British pounds sterling, in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Balance sheet amounts have been translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date and income statement amounts have been translated at average exchange rates in effect during the period. The net translation adjustment is recorded as a component of stockholders' equity. In the normal course of business, our Northern Ireland subsidiary enters into transactions denominated in European currencies other than British pounds sterling. As a result, we are subject to transaction and translation exposure from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We do not enter into speculative foreign currency transactions. At June 30, 2001 and 2000, we did not have any open foreign currency forward contracts. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" allows entities to continue to apply the provisions of Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and provide pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share disclosures for stock-based awards as if the fair-value-based method defined in SFAS No. 123 had been applied. In accordance with APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations, compensation expense would generally be recorded only if, on the date of grant, the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price. We have elected to continue to apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and provide the pro forma disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations." SFAS No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, as well as for all purchase method business combinations completed after June 30, 2001. In addition, SFAS No. 141 specifies the criteria for intangible assets acquired in a purchase method business combination to be recognized and reported apart from goodwill. In July 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 142 will require that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead tested for impairment, at least annually, in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142. SFAS No. 142 will also require that intangible assets with definite useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of." SFAS No. 142 must be adopted in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, as of the beginning of the year. Companies with fiscal years beginning after March 15, 2001, may adopt early provided that first quarter financial statement have not been issued. We are assessing the impact of SFAS No. 142. NOTE 2 - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS On November 12, 1999, we sold Irlandus, our PCB fabrication operation in Northern Ireland. The purchase price was negotiated on an arms length basis between us and the purchaser, a management buy-out team. The gross sales proceeds in the aggregate amount of 2.8 million British pounds sterling (approximately $4.5 million) consisted of a cash dividend of 500,000 British pounds sterling paid by Irlandus just prior to closing and cash of 2.3 million British pounds sterling paid by the purchaser at closing. After giving consideration to disposal costs and the cash of approximately $1.5 million which stayed with the divested operation, the net cash proceeds of this transaction amounted to approximately $2.7 million. Irlandus was the sole operating unit comprising our PCB segment. Accordingly, operating results for Irlandus have been presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations as a discontinued operation, and are summarized as follows (in thousands): Year Ended June 30, ------------------- 2000 1999 ------ ------ Net sales $3,383 $8,908 Operating income $ 131 $ 112 Income from discontinued operations, net of tax $ 254 $ 339 Net assets of Irlandus consisted of the following (in thousands): November 12, 1999 (sale date) ----------------- Current assets $ 4,099 Property, equipment and improvements 3,447 Current liabilities (2,081) Long-term debt (1,314) ------- Net assets $ 4,151 ======= The loss on sale of Irlandus, shown in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows as "Loss on sale of discontinued operations", is comprised as follows (in thousands): Gross sales proceeds $ 4,523 Less disposal costs (277) ------- Net sales proceeds 4,246 Less net assets of Irlandus (4,151) ------- Gain on sale before elimination of foreign currency translation account balance 95 Elimination of Irlandus' foreign currency translation account balance (756) ------- Loss on sale of discontinued operations $ (661) ======= Prior to the sale, Irlandus had an accumulated foreign currency translation loss of $756,000, which was carried as a reduction of consolidated stockholders' equity. In accordance with SFAS No. 52, "Foreign Currency Translation," this amount has been included in the determination of the loss on sale of discontinued operations and in accordance with SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," an equal and offsetting amount is reported as other comprehensive income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of stockholders' equity and comprehensive income (loss). NOTE 3 - ACQUISITIONS TECHNETICS, INC. - PURCHASE METHOD On January 29, 1999, we acquired 100% of the outstanding stock of Technetics, Inc. ("Technetics"), an EMS provider located in San Diego, California. The purchase price of $319,000 was paid in cash of $275,000 and a note of $44,000 bearing interest at 8.0% due in quarterly installments through July 2002. In addition, acquisition costs of $48,000 were incurred. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. In accordance with APB Opinion No. 16, the total investment made in Technetics of $367,000 was allocated to the acquired net liabilities at their estimated fair values at the acquisition date, which resulted in the recognition of goodwill of $543,000. The goodwill arising from this transaction is being amortized over 15 years. The operations of this facility have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. NOTE 4 - COSTS AND ESTIMATED EARNINGS IN EXCESS OF BILLINGS ON UNCOMPLETED CONTRACTS Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts consists of revenue recognized under electronics assembly contracts, which amounts were not billable at the balance sheet date. Substantially all of the unbilled amount is expected to be billed and collected within 180 days of the balance sheet date. The components of costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts are as follows (in thousands): June 30, ---------------------- 2001 2000 --------- --------- Costs incurred to date on uncompleted contracts $ 82,929 $ 56,381 Estimated earnings based on percentage of completion 10,643 6,889 -------- -------- 93,572 63,270 Less: billings to date (85,607) (53,013) -------- -------- Total costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts $ 7,965 $ 10,257 ======== ======== NOTE 5 - FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS BANK CREDIT AGREEMENTS At June 30, 2001, we had a credit facility for our domestic operating units, which consisted of a $10 million working capital line secured by accounts receivable, inventory and equipment. Borrowings under the credit agreement bear interest at either the bank's prime rate or a LIBOR-base rate of LIBOR plus 2.50%. At June 30, 2001, borrowings outstanding under this credit facility amounted to $4.6 million and the effective weighted average interest rate was 6.73%. The line of credit agreement contains certain financial covenants, with which we were in compliance at June 30, 2001. Our available borrowing capacity as of June 30, 2001 was approximately $4.2 million. This credit facility expires on October 6, 2001. On September 24, 2001, we entered into a new credit facility to replace the aforementioned facility. This new credit facility consists of a $16 million working capital line secured by accounts receivable, inventory and equipment. Borrowings under the credit agreement will bear interest at either the bank's prime rate (6.00% as of September 24, 2001) or a eurodollar-base rate (2.64% as of September 24, 2001) plus 1.75%. The credit facility matures September 25, 2003. Accordingly, amounts outstanding at June 30, 2001 under our credit facility have been classified as long-term. In addition, the new credit facility provides a $3.6 million equipment term loan to finance our capital expenditures. Each advance will have a five year term at either the Bank's prime rate, a fixed rate set at closing, or at Eurodollar plus 1.75%. We also have a credit facility agreement with Ulster Bank Markets for our Northern Ireland operating company. This agreement consists of an accounts receivable revolver, with maximum borrowings equal to the lesser of 70% of eligible receivables or 2,250,000 British pounds sterling (approximately $3,150,000 at June 30, 2001), and bears interest at the bank's base rate (5.25% at June 30, 2001) plus 2.00%. At June 30, 2001, borrowings outstanding under this credit facility amounted to approximately $1.5 million and the amount available to borrow based on the advance rate against receivables was approximately $329,000. The credit facility agreement with Ulster Bank Markets expires November 30, 2001. Management expects the facility to be renewed for another year in the ordinary course of business. LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt, other than the bank line of credit, consists of the following (in thousands):
June 30, ------------------- 2001 2000 ------- ------- Mortgage note secured by real property at the Northern Ireland operations, with interest at variable rates (6.88% and 7.38% at June 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively), payable in semiannual installments through 2009 $ 637 $ 747 Notes payable secured by equipment, interest at 3.90% to 9.65%, payable in monthly installments through June 2011 1,926 804 Capitalized lease obligations 2,283 2,081 8-1/2% Convertible Subordinated Debentures, due 2008, interest payable semi-annually and convertible at holders' option at a price of $212.50 per share at any time prior to maturity 1,580 1,580 7% Convertible Subordinated Debentures, repaid on May 15, 2001, interest payable semi-annually and convertible at holders' option at a conversion price of $40.00 per share at any time prior to maturity - 353 Obligations to former officers, employees and directors under consulting and deferred fee agreements 989 951 Other 474 587 ------- ------- 7,889 7,103 Less current maturities 2,109 2,106 ------- ------- Total long-term debt $ 5,780 $ 4,997 ======= =======
The aggregate amounts of minimum maturities of other long-term debt for the indicated fiscal years (other than capitalized lease obligations) are as follows (in thousands): Fiscal 2002 $1,331 Fiscal 2003 622 Fiscal 2004 565 Fiscal 2005 568 Fiscal 2006 307 Thereafter 2,213 ------ $5,606 ====== In March 1996, we entered into a settlement agreement with certain of our former officers, key employees and directors (the "Participants") to restructure our outstanding obligations under several consulting programs and deferred fee arrangements, which had provided for payments to the Participants after their retirement from us or from our Board of Directors. Under terms of the settlement, the Participants agreed to relinquish all future payments due them under these consulting programs and deferred fee arrangements in return for an aggregate of 29,793 Common Stock purchase warrants, Series G. We are obligated to pay the Participants $50.00 for each warrant which remained unexercised on the June 1, 1998 warrant expiration date, payable in semiannual installments over two to ten years. We have recorded a liability for the present value of these future payments, which amounted to $989,000 and $951,000 at June 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. LEASE COMMITMENTS Future minimum lease payments at June 30, 2001 were as follows (in thousands): Capital Operating leases leases ------- --------- Fiscal 2002 $ 917 $1,128 Fiscal 2003 709 1,109 Fiscal 2004 595 1,056 Fiscal 2005 298 656 Fiscal 2006 106 591 Thereafter - 2,952 ------ ------ Total 2,625 $7,492 ====== Less: interest expense (342) ------ Present value of minimum lease payments $2,283 ====== In July 2001, our Thousand Oaks operation entered into a ten year lease to move into a remodeled facility in Moorpark, California before the end of calendar year 2001. The lease terminates in March 2012 and we have an option to purchase the building in March 2007. Monthly rent is approximately $75,000 a month, however, from August 2001 through February 2002, the aggregate rental expense will be approximately $158,000. The capitalized cost of the related assets (primarily plant equipment), which are pledged as security under the capital leases, was $3.9 million and $3.8 million at June 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Accumulated amortization on assets under capital leases amounted to $1.3 million and $1.5 million at June 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Rental expense for operating leases amounted to $717,000, $756,000, and $680,000 for fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES In connection with the filing of our federal income tax return for fiscal year 1995, and acting on advice of our tax advisor, we filed for a refund to carry back losses described in Section 172(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "IRC"). Section 172(f) of the IRC provides for a ten year net operating loss ("NOL") carryback for specific losses attributable to (1) a product liability or (2) a liability arising under a federal or state law or out of any tort if the act giving rise to such liability occurs at least three years before the beginning of the taxable year. As a result of these refund filings, in September and October 1995 we received federal income tax refunds totaling $1.9 million, net of costs associated with applying for such refunds, and recognized an income tax benefit of $1.1 million in the quarter ended December 31, 1995. The balance of the net refunds received, $761,000, was recorded as income taxes payable, pending resolution by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") of the appropriateness and the amount of the 172(f) carryback. Beginning in May 1997, we came under IRS audit with respect to such refund claims. In September 1998, we received tax deficiency notices from the IRS in which the IRS advised us that it was disallowing substantially all of the tax refunds received by us in 1995 which had been recorded as an income tax benefit. In January 1999, the Company and its tax advisor filed a protest letter with the IRS to appeal the disallowance. Subsequent to filing the protest letter, the U.S. Tax Court upheld the disallowance of refund claims made by another taxpayer involving Section 172(f) issues similar to those on which we had based certain of its refund claims. Accordingly, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1999 we recorded income tax expense, net of fee amounts refunded to us from its tax advisor, of $1.1 million plus accrued interest expense of $725,000. Additional interest expense at a rate of 11.0% has been accrued since June 30, 1999. In connection with the IRS audit, and the subsequent internal review by us, we determined that the net refund of $761,000 which had been received in 1995, and which was recorded as income taxes payable upon receipt, needed to be returned to the IRS. Accordingly, on July 30, 1999, we repaid this amount to the IRS plus accrued interest of $272,000. In March 2001, we reached a tentative settlement with the Appeals Division of the IRS concerning the Section 172(f) issues. As a result of negotiations with the IRS during fiscal 2001, we recognized an income tax benefit of $218,000. After giving effect to this adjustment, our federal tax liability associated with this assessment is approximately $1.1 million and accrued interest thereon is approximately $900,000. Upon finalization of the settlement, we intend to seek an installment payment plan with the IRS. Income tax provision (benefit), all current, consists of the following (in thousands): Year ended June 30, ------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ----- ---- ------ Federal $(153) $ 38 $1,110 State 111 62 92 ----- ---- ------ $ (42) $100 $1,202 ===== ==== ====== Temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the following (in thousands): June 30, --------------------- 2001 2000 --------- --------- Deferred tax assets: Accrued employee benefits $ 593 $ 471 Reserves and allowances 797 685 Domestic NOL carryforwards 12,876 11,983 Foreign NOL carryforwards 1,092 1,017 Alternative minimum tax credits 164 104 Other 106 29 -------- -------- Total deferred tax assets 15,628 14,289 Deferred tax liabilities: Depreciation (98) (100) -------- -------- Net deferred tax assets before allowance 15,530 14,189 Less valuation allowance (15,530) (14,189) -------- -------- Net deferred tax assets after allowance $ - $ - ======== ======== In assessing the realizability of net deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of net deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future domestic and foreign taxable income of approximately $35.5 million and $3.1 million, respectively, prior to the expiration of the NOL carryforwards. Based on the level of historical losses, management believes that it does not have the basis to conclude that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized, and therefore, has recorded a 100% valuation allowance to offset the net deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance was $15.5 million and $14.2 million as of June 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The net change in the total valuation allowance for the years ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 was an increase (decrease) of $1.3 million and ($4.5 million), respectively. The provision for income taxes for continuing operations differs from an amount computed using the statutory federal income tax rate as follows (in thousands): Year ended June 30, ----------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ------- ------- ------- Federal tax benefit computed at statutory rate $ 597 $ (46) $ (555) State income tax, net of federal benefit 33 59 61 Amortization of goodwill 228 443 437 Expiration of unutilized NOL carryforwards - 472 - Net change in valuation allowance 1,341 (835) 119 Reversal of fiscal 1996 income tax benefit - - 1,110 Adjustment to the deferred tax assets (191) - - Reinstatement of NOLs utilized for subsequently disallowed Section 172(f) claims (1,836) - - IRS refund (218) - - Other 4 7 30 ------ ------ ------ Income tax provision (benefit) from continuing operations $ (42) $ 100 $1,202 ====== ====== ====== The provision for income tax related to discontinued operations in fiscal 2000 was $72,000. The provision for income tax related to discontinued operations includes a reduction in the valuation allowance of $3.6 million and $115,000 for the years ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, respectively. As of June 30, 2001, we had U.S. federal NOL carryforwards of approximately $35.5 million, expiring in 2005 through 2018, and state NOL carryforwards of $18.0 million, expiring in 2002 through 2012. At June 30, 2001, the NOL carryforward for federal alternative minimum tax purposes was approximately $27.0 million. Our ability to use our NOL carryforwards to offset future taxable income may be subject to annual limitations due to certain substantial stock ownership changes, which have occurred in the current and prior years. We maintain an ongoing analysis to determine if the future utilization of the NOLs will be limited due to these ownership changes. Pretax income (loss) from foreign continuing operations for fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999 was ($208,000), ($627,000) and $45,000, respectively. Income of our Northern Ireland subsidiary is sheltered by operating loss carryforwards for United Kingdom income tax purposes (the "U.K. NOL"). The current income tax benefit from the U.K. NOL was $0 for all three fiscal years, and has been treated as a reduction in the provision for income taxes. At June 30, 2001, the U.K. NOL amounted to approximately $3.1 million. Substantially all of these NOLs from prior years of our Northern Ireland subsidiary can be carried forward for an indefinite period of time to reduce future taxable income. NOTE 7 - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY STOCK OPTION PLANS We have in effect several stock-based plans under which non-qualified and incentive stock options and restricted stock awards have been granted to employees and directors. Subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors (the "Board"), employee stock options generally become exercisable over a period of two to three years as determined by the Board, and generally have a 10-year exercise term when granted. The exercise price of all incentive stock options must be equal to or greater than the market value of the shares on the date of grant. The exercise price of non-statutory stock options must be at least 85% of the market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant. Under our Amended and Restated 1998 Non-Employee Directors Stock Plan, each eligible director receives Company securities (Common Stock or stock options) valued at $1,000 for attendance at each Board meeting and $500 for attendance at each Board committee meeting. Additionally, annually beginning in fiscal 2000, each non-employee director will receive Company securities with a fair market value of $12,000 and beginning in fiscal 2001, each non- employee director will be granted 5,000 stock options upon initial election or re-election to the board of directors. In fiscal 2001 and 2000, options to purchase a total of 43,341 and 14,855 shares, respectively, were granted to our non-employee directors at exercise prices ranging from $3.75 to $8.20 in 2001 and $3.63 to $3.88 in 2000. Annually, each non-employee director makes an election to receive director compensation in the form of Common Stock or stock options. The fair value of Common Stock issued in connection with these director compensation plans is equal to the market value of Common Stock on the grant date. The fair value of stock options granted in connection with these director plans is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model (as discussed in more detail below) using data and assumptions as of the grant date. The exercise price of all stock options is equal to the market value at the date of grant. In fiscal 2001, 2000 and 1999, we recorded expense of $20,000, $18,000 and $8,000, respectively, and issued 4,327, 4,557 and 549 shares, respectively, related to the issuance of Common Stock for director compensation. Activity under the employee and non-employee director stock option plans for fiscal years 2001, 2000 and 1999 was as follows: Weighted average exercise Shares price per share --------- ------------------------- Shares under option, June 30, 1998 117,394 $23.40 Granted 130,766 9.40 Expired or canceled (114,969) 23.02 -------- Shares under option, June 30, 1999 133,191 $ 9.89 Granted 209,205 3.79 Expired or canceled (38,040) 9.00 -------- Shares under option, June 30, 2000 304,356 $ 5.81 Granted 292,741 4.96 Expired or canceled (17,340) 6.48 Exercised (6,000) 3.71 -------- Shares under option, June 30, 2001 573,757 $ 5.37 ======== ====== The following table summarizes information about shares under option at June 30, 2001: Outstanding Exercisable --------------------------------- --------------------- Expiration Weighted Weighted Range of date average average exercise Options (fiscal exercise Options exercise prices outstanding year end) price exercisable price -------------- ----------- ---------- -------- ----------- -------- $ 3.75 - 9.75 288,241 2011 $ 4.97 43,341 $ 4.88 $ 3.38 - 5.75 188,855 2010 $ 3.75 53,854 $ 3.78 $ 6.50 - 16.25 95,161 2009 $ 9.57 84,687 $ 9.68 $21.25 1,500 2008 $21.25 1,500 $21.25 ------- ------- Total 573,757 $ 5.37 183,382 $ 6.90 ======= ======= At June 30, 2001, under the employee and non-employee director stock option plans there were 172,712 and 123,127 shares, respectively, available for future grants. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION We apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations in accounting for our stock option plans. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for our employee stock option plans and awards of options to non-employee directors. Had compensation expense for stock-based awards been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, our results of operations would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands except per share amounts): Year ended June 30, -------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 -------- -------- -------- Net income (loss): As reported $1,798 $ (641) $(2,495) Pro forma $1,515 $ (836) $(3,047) Basic earnings (loss) per share: As reported $ 0.79 $(0.28) $ (1.41) Pro forma $ 0.67 $(0.37) $ (1.72) Diluted earnings (loss) per share: As reported $ 0.76 $(0.28) $ (1.41) Pro forma $ 0.64 $(0.37) $ (1.72) For purposes of this pro forma disclosure, the "fair value" of each option and warrant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions used for grants in 2001, 2000 and 1999: dividend yield of 0.0% for all years; expected volatility of 75%, 75% and 55% for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively; risk-free interest rates ranging from 4.8% to 6.3% for 2001, 5.9% to 6.7% for 2000 and 4.1% to 5.7% for 1999; and expected lives of five years for all years. The weighted average fair value of options granted during the years ended June 30, 2001, 2000 and 1999 was $4.35, $2.53 and $4.99, respectively. WARRANTS On February 28, 2001, 1,500,000 Series E warrants expired unexercised. On June 30, 2000, 22,750 Series C warrants, 2,500 Series D warrants and 15,000 Series H warrants expired unexercised. NOTE 8 - EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE Common stock equivalents used in the determination of diluted earnings per share include the effect, when such effect is dilutive, of our outstanding employee stock options, the 7% Convertible Subordinated Debentures (which are convertible into 8,075 shares of Common Stock at $40.00 per share of Common Stock), and the 8-1/2% Convertible Subordinated Debentures (which are convertible into 7,435 shares of Common Stock at $212.60 per share of Common Stock). The following is a summary of the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (dollars in thousands, except per share data): Year ended June 30, 2001 ------------- Net income $ 1,798 ========= Weighted average shares: Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding 2,277,111 Diluted effect of outstanding options to purchase 101,408 --------- Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding 2,378,519 ========= Earnings per share: Basic $ 0.79 ========= Diluted $ 0.76 ========= Options to purchase approximately 108,000 shares of Common Stock at prices ranging from $7.47 to $21.25 were outstanding at June 30, 2001, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for fiscal 2001 because the exercise price of these options was greater than the average market price of the Common Stock. During the years ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, options and warrants to purchase 420,000 and 248,000 shares of Common Stock, respectively, at prices ranging from $3.38 to $70.00 for fiscal 2000, and $6.50 to $70.00 for fiscal 1999 were outstanding, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because we had a loss from continuing operations and as such, the options would be antidilutive. Convertible subordinated debentures aggregating $1,580,000, due in 2008 and convertible at a price of $212.60 per share at any time prior to maturity and convertible subordinated debentures aggregating $323,000, due on May 15, 2001 and convertible at a price of $40.00 per share at any time prior to maturity, were outstanding during fiscal years 2001, 2000 and 1999, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be antidilutive. NOTE 9 - OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES Following is our schedule of valuation and qualifying accounts and reserves for fiscal years 2001, 2000 and 1999 (in thousands): Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: -------------------------------- June 30, -------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- Balance at beginning of period $151 $156 $167 Beginning balance of acquired company - - 13 Charged to costs and expenses 302 104 71 Deductions (46) (82) (95) Sale of subsidiary - (27) - ---- ---- ---- Balance at end of period $407 $151 $156 ==== ==== ==== NOTE 10- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES GOVERNMENT GRANTS Pursuant to government grant agreements with the IDB for Northern Ireland, our Northern Ireland operating unit has been reimbursed for a portion of qualifying capital expenditures and for certain employment and interest costs. Approximately $211,000 of the government grants received by this operating unit are subject to repayment in the event that it ceases business, permanently discontinues production, or fails to pay to the IDB any amounts due under its mortgage note payable (Note 5). Management does not expect that we will be required to repay any grants under these provisions. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS Since the early 1990s, we continue to be involved in certain remediation and investigative studies regarding soil and groundwater contamination at the site of a former printed circuit board manufacturing plant in Anaheim, California. One of our former subsidiaries, Aeroscientific Corp., leased the Anaheim facility. Under the terms of a cost sharing agreement entered into several years ago, the remaining remediation costs are currently being shared on a 50-50 basis with the landlord. There is no environmental insurance coverage for this remediation. At June 30, 2001, we had a reserve of $431,000 for future remediation costs. Management, based in part on consultations with outside environmental engineers and scientists, believes that this reserve is adequate to cover its share of future remediation costs at this site. However, the future actual remediation costs could differ significantly from the estimates. Further, our portion could potentially exceed the amount of our reserve. Our liability for remediation in excess of our reserve could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. NOTE 11 - BUSINESS SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION As more fully described in Note 2, we sold our Northern Ireland operation, which represented a separate segment of our business, and which is shown as a discontinued operation in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss). As such, we now operate in a single business segment--the EMS industry. Our revenues and long-lived assets, net of accumulated depreciation, by geographic area are as follows (in thousands): Year ended June 30, --------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ------- ------- ------- Revenues: United States $73,772 $50,107 $34,247 Northern Ireland 17,376 20,145 16,928 ------- ------- ------- Total $91,148 $70,252 $51,175 ======= ======= ======= Long-lived assets: United States $ 5,997 $ 5,621 Northern Ireland 1,779 2,196 ------- ------- Total $ 7,776 $ 7,817 ======= ======= We had sales to three customers which accounted for 14.6%, 14.2% and 11.3% of revenues in fiscal 2001, sales to three customers, which accounted for 15.5%, 13.5% and 10.2% of revenues in fiscal 2000, and sales to three customers, which accounted for 23.8%, 11.4% and 7.5% of revenues in fiscal 1999. NOTE 12 - QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) The following table sets forth certain unaudited financial data for each of the last eight quarters. This information, in management's opinion, reflects all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the information for the quarters presented. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period. Following is a summary of the quarterly results of operations (in thousands except per share amounts): Quarters ended ----------------------------------------------------- Sep 30 Dec 31 Mar 31 Jun 30 Total -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- Fiscal 2001 ----------- Revenues $20,924 $24,148 $25,008 $21,068 $91,148 Net income $ 315 $ 419 $ 926 $ 138 $ 1,798 Basic earnings per share $ 0.14 $ 0.18 $ 0.41 $ 0.06 $ 0.79 Diluted earnings per share $ 0.14 $ 0.18 $ 0.38 $ 0.06 $ 0.76 Quarters ended ----------------------------------------------------- Sep 30 Dec 31 Mar 31 Jun 30 Total -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- Fiscal 2000 ----------- Revenues $15,211 $14,441 $19,213 $21,387 $70,252 Income (loss) from continuing operations $ (78) $ (82)(A) $ (235) $ 161 $ (234) Net income (loss) $ 135 $ (702)(A) $ (235) $ 161 $ (641) Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share $ 0.06 $ (0.31) $ (0.10) $ 0.07 $ (0.28) (A) Included in the loss from continuing operations and net loss for the three months ended December 31, 1999 is a $350,000 benefit relating to the favorable resolution of certain operating contingencies. SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MARKET AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION Our Common Stock is traded on Nasdaq Small Cap Market (ticker symbol "SMTI") and the Pacific Stock Exchange (ticker symbol "SMK"). The high and low closing sales prices for the Common Stock, as reported by the Nasdaq Small Cap Market, for the last two fiscal years are set forth in the following table. Fiscal 2001 Fiscal 2000 --------------- -------------- High Low High Low ------ ----- ----- ----- 1st Quarter $ 4.88 $3.50 $7.38 $3.63 2nd Quarter 7.00 4.00 5.25 3.06 3rd Quarter 7.47 4.38 4.63 3.63 4th Quarter 10.11 5.01 4.38 3.00 On August 31, 2001, the closing market price of our Common Stock in the Nasdaq Small Cap Market was $8.33 per share. There were approximately 1,200 stockholders of record at August 31, 2001. This number does not give effect to the total number of stockholders who hold their shares in "street name" or brokerage accounts. Dividend payments are not anticipated in the foreseeable future. FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT A copy of the Annual Report on Form 10-K (without exhibits) may be obtained free of charge upon written request to SMTEK International, Inc., 2151 Anchor Court, Thousand Oaks, California 91320 attention: Secretary. SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, OPERATING UNITS AND OTHER CORPORATE INFORMATION DIRECTORS EXECUTIVE OFFICERS ========= ================== Clay M. Biddinger Gregory L. Horton Chief Executive Officer President and Chief Executive Officer CMB Capital, LLC Tampa, Florida Kirk A. Waldron Vice President - Finance and James P. Burgess Administration, Chief Financial Officer, Vice President and Treasurer Trilogy Marketing Inc. Naples, Florida George R. Weatherford Chief Operating Officer Gregory L. Horton Chairman of the Board, Mitchell J. Freedman President and Chief General Counsel and Secretary Executive Officer SMTEK International, Inc. Oscar B. Marx, III OPERATING UNITS President and CEO, =============== TMW Enterprises, Inc. SMTEK Thousand Oaks Troy, Michigan Thousand Oaks, California SMTEK San Diego INDEPENDENT AUDITORS San Diego, California ==================== KPMG LLP Jolt Technology, Inc. Los Angeles, California Fort Lauderdale, Florida TRANSFER AGENT & REGISTRAR SMTEK Europe, Ltd. ========================== Craigavon, Northern Ireland American Stock Transfer & United Kingdom Trust Company 59 Maiden Lane New York, New York 10007 2 21
EX-10 3 employ.txt EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.7 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made and entered into as of the 1st day of January, 2001, by and between SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and GREGORY L. HORTON ("Horton"). WHEREAS, the Company desires to continue employment of Horton as its Corporate President and Chief Executive Officer, and WHEREAS, Horton agrees to be employed by the Company pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: AGREEMENT I. EMPLOYMENT 1.1 POSITION. The Company hereby continues to engage and employ Horton in the capacity of President and Chief Executive Officer. Horton shall report directly to the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") and shall perform the executive duties and functions of a Corporate President and Chief Executive Officer, subject only to such reasonable limitations of authority set forth from time to time in the resolutions of the Board and applicable law. 1.2 DUTIES. Horton's duties will include all of those generally associated with the position of Corporate President and Chief Executive Officer, subject to the reasonable direction of the Board. Such duties will include the full-time corporate management of all of the Company's operations, with Horton's primary duties being to focus his efforts toward the objective of making the Company profitable, competitive as a technologically advanced firm in its lines of business, and developing and implementing a growth strategy for the Company through internal operations and/or acquisition alternatives. II. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS 2.1 BASE SALARY. Horton's base salary shall be at the rate of Two- Hundred and Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) per year commencing January 1, 2001 and continuing through June 29, 2001, and no less than Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) for the fiscal year beginning June 30, 2001 and for each fiscal year thereafter. This base salary will be reviewed at least annually for merit and cost of living increases, at the end of each fiscal year, by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the "Compensation Committee"), but shall not be adjusted down without Horton's prior written consent. 2.2 BONUS. Horton shall be eligible to receive annual bonus compensation based in part upon reasonable increases in the Company's revenues and profits and upon such other reasonable criteria and the achievement of such reasonable objectives as the Company's Board may from time to time establish. Such bonus compensation may be payable at such times during the year and in such amounts as the same may be determined by the Compensation Committee. Aggregate bonus compensation in any particular year shall be based on an amount equal to the then-current base salary. The actual bonus amount paid shall be determined by the Compensation Committee, based on a reasonable standard for Horton's performance to stated objectives set by the Board of Directors and based on a reasonable standard for the Company's performance to planned revenues and earnings objectives. 2.3 OTHER BENEFITS. Horton shall be entitled to other benefits and perquisites which are at least comparable to those which he is presently receiving as President and Chief Executive Officer of SMTEK International, Inc. These benefits shall be set forth on the attached Schedule A which is attached hereto and made a part of this Employment Agreement. 2.4 EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT. Horton shall be reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with the Company's established policies applicable to all officers. III. TERMINATION 3.1 AT WILL. Horton and the Company acknowledge and agree that Horton's employment with the Company is expressly "at will" both during and after the term of this Agreement. This means that either party may terminate Horton's employment with or without cause upon thirty (30) days' advance written notice. Any termination of Horton's employment is, however, subject to the terms and provisions of this Agreement as to severance pay and other obligations. 3.2 VOLUNTARY RESIGNATION. In the event that Horton's employment with the Company terminates as a result of his voluntary resignation, Horton shall be entitled to no severance pay. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "voluntary resignation" shall not include a resignation that is tendered by Horton pursuant to a direct request of the Board. A resignation tendered by Horton pursuant to a direct request of the Board shall, for purposes of this Agreement, be treated as an involuntary termination, and Horton's entitlement to severance pay and additional benefits in accordance with the provisions of Sections 3.3(a) and 3.3(b) below shall apply unless, and only if, the Board's request was based on Cause (as defined in Section 3.3(c) below). 3.3 INVOLUNTARY TERMINATION. (a) SEVERANCE PAY. In the event that Horton's employment with the Company is terminated other than for Cause, and subject to the qualification below, Horton shall be entitled to severance pay equal to twenty (20) months of his then-current monthly base salary, payable within thirty (30) days following such termination. (b) ADDITIONAL BENEFITS. In the event that Horton's employment with the Company is terminated by the Company other than for Cause (as defined in Section 3.3(c) below), Horton shall be entitled to continue to participate in the Company's employee benefit programs that had been made available to Horton pursuant to Section 2.3 above. These programs shall be continued at no cost to Horton, except to the extent that tax laws require the inclusion of the value of such benefits in Horton's income. The programs shall continue for the benefit of Horton for a period of twenty months after the date of Horton's termination, in the same manner and at the same level as immediately prior to Horton's termination. (c) CAUSE. For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" shall mean (i) the willful and deliberate refusal of Horton to comply with a lawful, written instruction of the Board, which refusal is not remedied by Horton within a reasonable period of time after his receipt of written notice from the Company identifying the refusal; (ii) an act or acts of personal dishonesty by Horton that were intended to result in substantial personal enrichment of Horton at the expense of the Company; (iii) Horton's conviction of any felony involving an act of moral turpitude; or (iv) Horton's material breach of any representation or covenant contained in Section 5, 6 or 7 of this Agreement. 3.4 DEATH. In the event of Horton's death, this Agreement shall automatically terminate and shall be of no further force and effect. Termination of Horton's employment as a result of his death shall not result in any obligation by the Company to pay severance pay (unless the obligation to pay severance exists as of the date of Horton's death) or other benefits to Horton's estate or heirs. 3.5 DISABILITY. In the event of Horton's Disability (as defined below) during the term of this Agreement for any period of at least six (6) consecutive months, the Company shall have the right, which may be exercised in its sole discretion, to terminate this Agreement. In the event the Company does elect to terminate this Agreement, Horton shall not be entitled to any severance pay at any time but shall be entitled to normal disability benefits in accordance with the policies established from time to time by the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, "Disability" shall mean the inability of Horton to perform his employment services hereunder by reason of physical or mental illness or incapacity as determined by a physician chosen by the Company and reasonably satisfactory to Horton or his legal representative. IV. TERM The term of this Agreement shall commence on January 1st, 2001, and shall be in effect through January 1st, 2005, unless terminated earlier or extended in accordance with the terms and conditions specified herein. In the event, this Agreement is not renewed or superseded by written mutual consent by the end of its term, this Agreement shall automatically be extended month-for- month until such time as it is renewed, superseded by written mutual consent or terminated by written mutual consent. Such automatic extension specifically includes the provisions of Section 3.3 (a) and 3.3 (b) herein. V. NONDISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION AND NON-SOLICITATION OF EMPLOYEES 5.1 NONDISCLOSURE OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION. Except in the performance of his duties hereunder, Horton shall not disclose to any person or entity or use for his own direct or indirect benefit any Confidential Information (as defined below) pertaining to the Company obtained by Horton in the course of his employment with the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, "Confidential Information" shall include the Company's products, services, processes, suppliers, customers, customers' account executives, financial, sales and distribution information, price lists, identity and list of actual and potential customers, trade secrets, technical information, business plans and strategies to the extent that such information has not been publicly disseminated by the Company, other than through a breach hereof. 5.2 NON-SOLICITATION. Horton agrees that, so long as he is employed by the Company and for a period of one (1) year after termination of his employment for any reason except involuntary termination without Cause, he shall not (a) directly or indirectly solicit, induce or attempt to solicit or induce any company employee to discontinue his or her employment with the Company, (b) usurp any opportunity of the Company that Horton became aware of during his tenure at the Company, or (c) directly or indirectly solicit or induce or attempt to influence any person or business that is an account, customer or client of the Company to restrict or cancel the business of any such account, customer or client with the Company. VI. NON-COMPETITION So long as Horton is employed by the Company, Horton shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company's Board, either directly or indirectly, including without limitation through a partnership, joint venture, corporation or other entity or as a consultant, director or employee, engage in the business engaged in by the Company as of the date hereof within those geographical areas in which the Company conducts active business operations. VII. REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS OF HORTON AND COMPANY 7.1 BEST EFFORTS. In consideration of the payments to be made hereunder, Horton agrees to devote substantially his entire business time and attention to the performance of his duties hereunder, and to serve the Company diligently and to the best of his abilities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Horton shall have the continuing right to (a) make passive investments in the securities of any publicly-owned corporation, (b) make any other passive investments with respect to which he is not obligated or required to, and does not in fact, devote any substantial managerial efforts that interfere with his fulfillment of his duties, and (c) serve as a director or consultant for other companies or entities. 7.2 NO RESTRICTIONS. Horton represents that he is under no actual or alleged restriction, limitation or other prohibition (whether as a result of his prior employment or otherwise) to perform his duties as described herein. 7.3 AUTHORITY. Any individual signing this Agreement on behalf of the Company hereby represents and warrants that he/she has full authority to do so on behalf of the Company. VIII. MISCELLANEOUS 8.1 NO WAIVER. The waiver by either party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate as or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach thereof. 8.2 NOTICES. Any and all notices referred to herein shall be sufficiently furnished if in writing, and sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the respective parties at the following addresses or such other address as either party may from time to time designate in writing: To the Company: SMTEK International, Inc. 2151 Anchor Court Newbury Park, California 91320 Attention: Secretary To Horton: Mr. Gregory L. Horton 4235 Kingsview Road Moorpark, California 93021 8.3 ENTIRE AGREEMENT AND INTERPRETATION. This Agreement supersedes any and all prior written or oral agreements between Horton and the Company, and contains the entire understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the terms and conditions of Horton's employment with the Company. No provision of this document is to be interpreted for or against any party because that party or party's legal representative drafted it. 8.4 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws and decisions of the State of Delaware. 8.5 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to constitute an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. 8.6 AMENDMENT. This Agreement may not be modified, amended, altered or supplemented except by written agreement between Horton and the Company. 8.7 ASSIGNMENT AND PARTIES IN INTEREST. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties named herein and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that Horton may not assign any of his rights or obligations hereunder. 8.8 EXPENSE. In the event an action in law or in equity is required to enforce or interpret the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys fees and costs in addition to any other relief to which that party may be entitled. 8.9 INTERPRETATION. No provision of this document is to be interpreted for or against any party because that party or party's legal representative drafted it. 8.10 SEVERABILITY. In the event that any covenant, condition or other provision herein contained is held to be invalid, void or illegal by any court of competent jurisdiction, the same shall be deemed severable from the remainder of this Agreement and shall in no way affect, impair or invalidate any other covenant, condition or other provision herein contained. If such condition, covenant or other provision shall be deemed invalid due to its scope or breadth, such covenant, condition or other provision shall be deemed valid to the extent of the scope or breadth permitted by law. 8.11 WAIVER. No breach of any provision hereof can be waived unless in writing. Waiver of any one breach of any provision hereof shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any other breach of the same or any other provision hereof. This Agreement may be amended only by a written agreement executed by the parties in interest at the time of the modification. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. The "Company": SMTEK International, Inc., a Delaware Corporation /s/ Oscar B. Marx ------------------------------------ By: Oscar B. Marx Its: Compensation Committee Chairman Board Of Directors "Horton": /s/ Gregory L. Horton ------------------------------ Gregory L. Horton SCHEDULE A - EXECUTIVE BENEFITS AND PERQUISITES Horton shall be entitled to other benefits and perquisites which are at least comparable to those which he is presently receiving as President and Chief Executive Officer of SMTEK International, Inc. The following list delineates the benefits and perquisites to be provided for Horton: - Vacation pay per the Company policy manual - Pay for holiday, sick, bereavement, and paid time off, etc. per the Company policy manual - Health benefits per the Company policy manual - Participation in the Company 401(k) Plan - Reasonable expense reimbursement for Company related expenses - Company shall pay the cost of a term life flat premium life insurance policy for $3.5 million which is currently in place - Long-term disability insurance with benefit equal to employee's salary - Assurance that D&O liability insurance is maintained for the Company and its Officers - Employee may be allowed to participate in the Employee Stock Option Plan - Employer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Employee from and against any an all actions, claims, liabilities, demands and proceedings asserted against Employee by reason of the fact that Employee is or was an employee or officer of the Employer on or after the date hereof to the fullest extent permitted under the laws of the State of Delaware - Use of a Company provided computer and associated connections at home - Communication devices for employee and spouse - Participation in YPO membership and educational programs which require spousal inclusion - Participation in at least one YPO University program per year (typically one week intensive training and unique networking experiences) - Horton's aircraft is utilized routinely for Company business. The Company shall maintain current company supported aircraft/hanger lease ($50/month), including general maintenance expenses, Company related travel expense, chart subscriptions, insurance, taxes, and county space rent for hanger. All large cost aircraft enhancements and repairs are paid by Horton, personal use expenses are paid by Horton, and the aircraft and hanger are owned by Horton. - Fees will be paid for various professional associations and executive education tuition from time-to-time - Use of Company automobile and coverage for related operating expenses with right to buy automobile at end of lease - Occasional spousal travel expenses when traveling for business related events that include spouse involvement - Professional services; tax planning, estate planning, will preparation, general legal advice, tax return preparation (currently all estate planning items are in place) EX-10 4 poway.txt POWAY LEASE Exhibit 10.8 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL/COMMERCIAL MULTI-TENANT LEASE--MODIFIED NET AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION [LOGO] 1. BASIC PROVISIONS ("BASIC PROVISIONS"). 1.1 PARTIES: This Lease ("LEASE"), dated for reference purposes only, December 20, 2000, is made by and between POMERADO LEASING NO. 8 L.P., a California limited partnership ("LESSOR") and TECHNETICS, INC., dba SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation ("LESSEE"), (collectively the "PARTIES," or individually a "PARTY"). 1.2(a) PREMISES: That certain portion of the Building, including all improvements therein or to be provided by Lessor under the terms of this Lease, commonly known by the street address of 13200 Danielson Street, located in the City of Poway, County of San Diego, State of California, with zip code 92064 as outlined on Exhibit 2 attached hereto ("PREMISES"). The "BUILDING" is that certain building containing the Premises and generally described as (describe briefly the nature of the Building): an approximate 45,619 sq. ft. industrial space in an approximately 97,500 square foot industrial concrete tilt-up building. In addition to Lessee's rights to use and occupy the Premises as hereinafter specified, Lessee shall have non- exclusive rights to the Common Areas (as defined in Paragraph 2.7 below) as hereinafter specified, but shall not have any rights to the roof, exterior walls or utility raceways of the Building or to any other buildings in the Industrial Center. The Premises, the Building, the Common Areas, the land upon which they are located, along with all other buildings and improvements thereon, are herein collectively referred to as the "Industrial Center." (Also see Paragraph 2.) 1.2(b) PARKING: 150 unreserved vehicle parking spaces ("UNRESERVED PARKING SPACES"); and -0- reserved vehicle parking spaces ("RESERVED PARKING SPACES"). (Also see Paragraph 2.6.) 1.3 TERM: 10 (ten) years and -0- months ("ORIGINAL TERM") commencing (see Section 4.2 of Addendum to Lease) ("COMMENCEMENT DATE") and ending (see Addendum 4.3) ("EXPIRATION DATE"). (Also see Paragraph 3) 1.4 EARLY POSSESSION: N/A ("EARLY POSSESSION DATE"). (Also see Paragraphs 3.2 and 3.3.) 1.5 BASE RENT: $(per Sect. 2.1 of Addendum to Lease) per month ("BASE RENT"), payable on the 1st day of each month commencing per Section 4.2 of Addendum to Lease. (Also see Paragraph 4.) /X/ If this box is checked, this Lease provides for the Base Rent to be adjusted per Addendum 4.4.3, attached hereto. 1.6(a) BASE RENT PAID UPON EXECUTION: $-0- as Base Rent for the period N/A. 1.6(b) LESSEE'S SHARE OF COMMON AREA OPERATING EXPENSES: 45.86 percent (45.86%) ("LESSEE'S SHARE") as determined by /X/ prorata square footage of the Premises as compared to the total square footage of the Building or / / other criteria as described in Addendum . 1.7 SECURITY DEPOSIT: $68,164.00 per Section 2.5 of Addendum ("SECURITY DEPOSIT"). (Also see Paragraph 5.) 1.8 PERMITTED USE: design, manufacture, and storage of electronic assemblies and contract manufacturing services. ("PERMITTED USE") (Also see Paragraph 6.) 1.9 INSURING PARTY. Lessor is the "INSURING PARTY." (Also see Paragraph 8.) 1.10(a) REAL ESTATE BROKERS. The following real estate broker(s) (collectively, the "BROKERS") and brokerage relationships exist in this transaction and are consented to by the Parties (check applicable boxes): /X/ CB Richard Ellis represents Lessor exclusively ("LESSOR'S BROKER"); /X/ ECP Commercial represents Lessee exclusively ("LESSEE'S BROKER"); or / / represents both Lessor and Lessee ("DUAL AGENCY"). (Also see Paragraph 15.) 1.11 GUARANTOR. The obligations of the Lessee under this Lease are to be guaranteed by SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation ("GUARANTOR"). (Also see Paragraph 37.) 1.12 ADDENDA AND EXHIBITS. Attached hereto is an Addendum or Addenda consisting of Paragraphs 1 through 25, and Exhibits 1 through 9, all of which constitute a part of this Lease. 2. PREMISES, PARKING AND COMMON AREAS. 2.1 LETTING. Lessor hereby leases to Lessee, and Lessee hereby leases from Lessor, the Premises, for the term, at the rental, and upon all of the terms, covenants and conditions set forth in this Lease. Unless otherwise provided herein, any statement of square footage set forth in this Lease, or that may have been used in calculating rental and/or Common Area Operating Expenses, is an approximation which Lessor and Lessee agree is reasonable and the rental and Lessee's Share (as defined in Paragraph 1.6(b)) based thereon is not subject to revision whether or not the actual square footage is more or less. 2.2 CONDITION. Lessor shall deliver the Premises to Lessee clean and free of debris on the Commencement Date and warrants to Lessee that the existing plumbing, electrical systems, fire sprinkler system, lighting, air conditioning and heating systems and loading doors, if any, in the Premises, other than those constructed by Lessee, shall be in good operating condition on the Commencement Date. If a non-compliance with said warranty exists as of the Commencement Date, Lessor shall, except as otherwise provided in this Lease, promptly after receipt of written notice from Lessee setting forth with specificity the nature and extent of such non-compliance, rectify same at Lessor's expense. If Lessee does not give Lessor written notice of a non- compliance with this warranty within thirty (30) days after the Commencement Date, correction of that non-compliance shall be the obligation of Lessee at Lessee's sole cost and expense. 2.3 COMPLIANCE WITH COVENANTS, RESTRICTIONS AND BUILDING CODE. Lessor warrants that any improvements (other than those constructed by Lessee or at Lessee's direction) on or in the Premises which have been constructed or installed by Lessor or with Lessor's consent or at Lessor's direction shall comply with all applicable covenants or restrictions of record and applicable building codes, regulations and ordinances in effect on the Commencement Date. Lessor further warrants to Lessee that Lessor has no knowledge of any claim having been made by any governmental agency that a violation or violations of applicable building codes, regulations, or ordinances exist with regard to the Premises as of the Commencement Date. Said warranties shall not apply to any Alterations or Utility Installations (defined in Paragraph 7.3(a)) made or to be made by Lessee. If the Premises do not comply with said warranties, Lessor shall, except as otherwise provided in this Lease, promptly after receipt of written notice from Lessee given within six (6) months following the Commencement Date and setting forth with specificity the nature and extent of such non-compliance, take such action, at Lessor's expense, as may be reasonable or appropriate to rectify the non-compliance. Lessor makes no warranty that the Permitted Use in Paragraph 1.8 is permitted for the Premises under Applicable Laws (as defined in Paragraph 2.4). 2.4 ACCEPTANCE OF PREMISES. Lessee hereby acknowledges: (a) that it has been advised by the Broker(s) to satisfy itself with respect to the condition of the Premises (including but not limited to electrical and fire sprinkler systems, security, environmental aspects, seismic and earthquake requirements, and compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and applicable zoning, municipal, county, state and federal laws, ordinances and regulations and any covenants or restrictions of record (collectively, "APPLICABLE LAWS") and the present and future suitability of the Premises for Lessee's intended use; (b) that Lessee has made such investigation as it deems necessary with reference to such matters, is satisfied with reference thereto, and assumes all responsibility therefore as the same relate to Lessee's occupancy of the Premises and/or the terms of this Lease; and (c) that neither Lessor, nor any of Lessor's agents, has made any oral or written representations or warranties with respect to said matters other than as set forth in this Lease. 2.5 LESSEE AS PRIOR OWNER/OCCUPANT. The warranties made by Lessor in this Paragraph 2 shall be of no force or effect if immediately prior to the date set forth in Paragraph 1.1 Lessee was the owner or occupant of the Premises. In such event, Lessee shall, at Lessee's sole cost and expense, correct any non-compliance of the Premises with said warranties. 2.6 VEHICLE PARKING. Lessee shall be entitled to use the number of Unreserved Parking Spaces and Reserved Parking Spaces specified in Paragraph 1.2(b) on those portions of the Common Areas designated from time to time by Lessor for parking. Lessee shall not use more parking spaces than said number. Said parking spaces shall be used for parking by vehicles no larger than full-size passenger automobiles or pick-up trucks, herein called "PERMITTED SIZE VEHICLES." Vehicles other than Permitted Size Vehicles shall be parked and loaded or unloaded as directed by Lessor in the Rules and Regulations (as defined in Paragraph 40) issued by Lessor. (Also see Paragraph 2.9.) (a) Lessee shall not permit or allow any vehicles that belong to or are controlled by Lessee or Lessee's employees, suppliers, shippers, customers, contractors or invitees to be loaded, unloaded, or parked in areas other than those designated by Lessor for such activities. (b) If Lessee permits or allows any of the prohibited activities described in this Paragraph 2.6, then Lessor shall have the right, without notice, in addition to such other rights and remedies that it may have, to remove or tow away the vehicle involved and charge the cost to Lessee, which cost shall be immediately payable upon demand by Lessor. (c) Lessor shall at the Commencement Date of this Lease, provide the parking facilities required by Applicable Law. 2.7 COMMON AREAS -- DEFINITION. The term "COMMON AREAS" is defined as all areas and facilities outside the Premises and within the exterior boundary line of the Industrial Center and interior utility raceways within the Premises that are provided and designated by the Lessor from time to time for the general non-exclusive use of Lessor, Lessee and other lessees of the Industrial Center and their respective employees, suppliers, shippers, customers, contractors and invitees, including parking areas, loading and unloading areas, trash areas, roadways, sidewalks, walkways, parkways, driveways and landscaped areas. 2.8 COMMON AREAS -- LESSEE'S RIGHTS. Lessor hereby grants to Lessee, for the benefit of Lessee and its employees, suppliers, shippers, contractors, customers and invitees, during the term of this Lease, the non- exclusive right to use, in common with others entitled to such use, the Common Areas as they exist from time to time, subject to any rights, powers, and privileges reserved by Lessor under the terms hereof or under the terms of any rules and regulations or restrictions governing the use of the Industrial Center. Under no circumstances shall the right herein granted to use the Common Areas be deemed to include the right to store any property, temporarily or permanantly, in the Common Areas. Any such storage shall be permitted only by the prior written consent of Lessor or Lessor's designated agent, which consent may be revoked at any time. In the event that any unauthorized storage shall occur then Lessor shall have the right, without notice, in addition to such other rights and remedies that it may have, to remove the property and charge the cost to Lessee, which cost shall be immediately payable upon demand by Lessor. 2.9 COMMON AREAS -- RULES AND REGULATIONS. Lessor or such other person(s) as Lessor may appoint shall have the exclusive control and management of the Common Areas and shall have the right, from time to time, to establish, modify, amend and enforce reasonable Rules and Regulations with respect thereto in accordance with Paragraph 40. Lessee agrees to abide by and conform to all such Rules and Regulations, and to cause its employees, suppliers, shippers, customers, contractors and invitees to so abide and conform. Lessor shall not be responsible to Lessee for the non-compliance with said rules and regulations by other lessees of the Industrial Center. 2.10 COMMON AREAS -- CHANGES. Lessor shall have the right, in Lessor's sole discretion, from time to time: (a) To make changes to the Common Areas, including, without limitation, changes in the location, size, shape and number of driveways, entrances, parking spaces, parking areas, loading and unloading areas, ingress, egress, direction of traffic, landscaped areas, walkways and utility raceways; (b) To close temporarily any of the Common Areas for maintenance purposes so long as reasonable access to the Premises remains available; (c) To designate other land outside the boundaries of the Industrial Center to be a part of the Common Areas; (d) To add additional buildings and improvements to the Common Areas; (e) To use the Common Areas while engaged in making additional improvements, repairs or alterations to the Industrial Center, or any portion thereof; and (f) To do and perform such other acts and make such other changes in, to or with respect to the Common Areas and Industrial Center as Lessor may, in the exercise of sound business judgment, deem to be appropriate. 3. TERM. 3.1 TERM. The Commencement Date, Expiration Date and Original Term of this Lease are as specified in Paragraph 1.3. 3.2 EARLY POSSESSION. If an Early Possession Date is specified in Paragraph 1.4 and if Lessee totally or partially occupies the Premises after the Early Possession Date but prior to the Commencement Date, the obligation to pay Base Rent shall be abated for the period of such early occupancy. All other terms of this Lease, however, (including but not limited to the obligations to pay Lessee's Share of Common Area Operating Expenses and to carry the insurance required by Paragraph 8) shall be in effect during such period. Any such early possession shall not affect nor advance the Expiration Date of the Original Term. 3.3 DELAY IN POSSESSION. If for any reason Lessor cannot deliver possession of the Premises to Lessee by the Early Possession Date, if one is specified in Paragraph 1.4, or if no Early Possession Date is specified, by the Commencement Date, Lessor shall not be subject to any liability therefor, nor shall such failure affect the validity of this Lease, or the obligations of Lessee hereunder, or extend the term hereof, but in such case, Lessee shall not, except as otherwise provided herein, be obligated to pay rent or perform any other obligation of Lessee under the terms of this Lease until Lessor delivers possession of the Premises to Lessee. If possession of the Premises is not delivered to Lessee within sixty (60) days after the Commencement Date, Lessee may, at its option, by notice in writing to Lessor within ten (10) days after the end of said sixty (60) day period, cancel this Lease, in which event the parties shall be discharged from all obligations hereunder; provided further, however, that if such written notice of Lessee is not received by Lessor within said ten (10) day period, Lessee's right to cancel this Lease hereunder shall terminate and be of no further force or effect. Except as may be otherwise provided, and regardless of when the Original Term actually commences, if possession is not tendered to Lessee when required by this Lease and Lessee does not terminate this Lease, as aforesaid, the period free of the obligation to pay Base Rent, if any, that Lessee would otherwise have enjoyed shall run from the date of delivery of possession and continue for a period equal to the period during which the Lessee would have otherwise enjoyed under the terms hereof, but minus any days of delay caused by the acts, changes or omissions of Lessee. 4. RENT. 4.1 BASE RENT. Lessee shall pay Base Rent and other rent or charges, as the same may be adjusted from time to time, to Lessor in lawful money of the United States, without offset or deduction, on or before the day on which it is due under the terms of this Lease. Base Rent and all other rent and charges for any period during the term hereof which is for less than one full month shall be prorated based upon the actual number of days of the month involved. Payment of Base Rent and other charges shall be made to Lessor at its address stated herein or to such other persons or at such other addresses as Lessor may from time to time designate in writing to Lessee. 4.2 COMMON AREA OPERATING EXPENSES. Lessee shall pay to Lessor during the term hereof, in addition to the Base Rent, Lessee's Share (as specified in Paragraph 1.6(b)) of all Common Area Operating Expenses, as hereinafter defined, during each calendar year of the term of this Lease, in accordance with the following provisions: (a) "COMMON AREA OPERATING EXPENSES" are defined, for purposes of this Lease, as all costs incurred by Lessor relating to the ownership and operation of the Industrial Center, including, but not limited to the following: (i) The operation, repair and maintenance, in neat, clean, good order and condition, of the following: (aa) The Common Areas, including parking areas, loading and unloading areas, trash areas, roadways, sidewalks, walkways, parkways, driveways, landscaped areas, striping, bumpers, irrigation systems, Common Area lighting facilities, fences and gates, elevators and roof. (bb) Exterior signs and any tenant directories. (cc) Fire detection and sprinkler systems. (ii) The cost of water, gas, electricity and telephone to service the Common Areas. (iii) Trash disposal, property management and security services and the costs of any environmental inspections. (iv) Reserves set aside for maintenance and repair of Common Areas. (v) Real Property Taxes (as defined in Paragraph 10.2) to be paid by Lessor for the Building and the Common Areas under Paragraph 10 hereof. (vi) The cost of the premiums for the insurance policies maintained by Lessor under Paragraph 8 hereof. (vii) Any deductible portion of an insured loss concerning the Building or the Common Areas. (viii) Any other services to be provided by Lessor that are stated elsewhere in this Lease to be a Common Area Operating Expense. (b) Any Common Area Operating Expenses and Real Property Taxes that are specifically attributable to the Building or to any other building in the Industrial Center or to the operation, repair and maintenance thereof, shall be allocated entirely to the Building or to such other building. However, any Common Area Operating Expenses and Real Property Taxes that are not specifically attributable to the Building or to any other building or to the operation, repair and maintenance thereof, shall be equitably allocated by Lessor to all buildings in the Industrial Center. (c) The inclusion of the improvements, facilities and services set forth in Subparagraph 4.2(a) shall not be deemed to impose an obligation upon Lessor to either have said improvements or facilities or to provide those services unless the Industrial Center already has the same, Lessor already provides the services, or Lessor has agreed elsewhere in this Lease to provide the same or some of them. (d) Lessee's Share of Common Area Operating Expenses shall be payable by Lessee within ten (10) days after a reasonably detailed statement of actual expenses is presented to Lessee by Lessor. At Lessor's option, however, an amount may be estimated by Lessor from time to time of Lessee's Share of annual Common Area Operating Expenses and the same shall be payable monthly or quarterly, as Lessor shall designate, during each 12-month period of the Lease term, on the same day as the Base Rent is due hereunder. Lessor shall deliver to Lessee within ninety (90) days after the expiration of each calendar year a reasonably detailed statement showing Lessee's Share of the actual Common Area Operating Expenses incurred during the preceding year. If Lessee's payments under this Paragraph 4.2(d) during said preceding year exceed Lessee's Share as indicated on said statement, Lessee shall be credited the amount of such over-payment against Lessee's Share of Common Area Operating Expenses next becoming due. If Lessee's payments under this Paragraph 4.2(d) during said preceding year were less than Lessee's Share as indicated on said statement, Lessee shall pay to Lessor the amount of the deficiency within ten (10) days after delivery by Lessor to Lessee of said statement. 5. SECURITY DEPOSIT. Lessee shall deposit with Lessor upon Lessee's execution hereof the Security Deposit set forth in Paragraph 1.7 as security for Lessee's faithful performance of Lessee's obligations under this Lease. If Lessee fails to pay Base Rent or other rent or charges due hereunder, or otherwise Defaults under this Lease (as defined in Paragraph 13.1), Lessor may use, apply or retain all or any portion of said Security Deposit for the payment of any amount due Lessor or to reimburse or compensate Lessor for any liability, cost, expense, loss or damage (including attorneys' fees) which Lessor may suffer or incur by reason thereof. If Lessor uses or applies all or any portion of said Security Deposit, Lessee shall within ten (10) days after written request therefore deposit monies with Lessor sufficient to restore said Security Deposit to the full amount required by this Lease. Any time the Base Rent increases during the term of this Lease, Lessee shall, upon written request from Lessor, deposit additional monies with Lessor as an addition to the Security Deposit so that the total amount of the Security Deposit shall at all times bear the same proportion to the then current Base Rent as the initial Security Deposit bears to the initial Base Rent set forth in Paragraph 1.5. Lessor shall not be required to keep all or any part of the Security Deposit separate from its general accounts, Lessor shall, at the expiration or earlier termination of the term hereof and after Lessee has vacated the Premises, return to Lessee (or, at Lessor's option, to the last assignee, if any, of Lessee's interest herein), that portion of the Security Deposit not used or applied by Lessor. Unless otherwise expressly agreed in writing by Lessor, no part of the Security Deposit shall be considered to be held in trust, to bear interest or other increment for its use, or to be prepayment for any monies to be paid by Lessee under this Lease. 6. USE. 6.1 PERMITTED USE. (a) Lessee shall use and occupy the Premises only for the Permitted Use set forth in Paragraph 1.8, or any other legal use which is reasonably comparable thereto, and for no other purpose. Lessee shall not use or permit the use of the Premises in a manner that is unlawful, creates waste or a nuisance, or that disturbs owners and/or occupants of, or causes damage to the Premises or neighboring premises or properties. (b) Lessor hereby agrees to not unreasonably withhold or delay its consent to any written request by Lessee, Lessee's assignees or subtenants, and by prospective assignees and subtenants of Lessee, its assignees and subtenants, for a modification of said Permitted Use, so long as the same will not impair the structural integrity of the improvements on the Premises or in the Building or the mechanical or electrical systems therein, does not conflict with uses by other lessees, is not significantly more burdensome to the Premises or the Building and the improvements thereon, and is otherwise permissible pursuant to this Paragraph 6. If Lessor elects to withhold such consent, Lessor shall within five (5) business days after such request give a written notification of same, which notice shall include an explanation of Lessor's reasonable objections to the change in use. 6.2 HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES. (a) REPORTABLE USES REQUIRE CONSENT. The term "HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE" as used in this Lease shall mean any product, substance, chemical, material or waste whose presence, nature, quantity and/or intensity of existence, use, manufacture, disposal, transportation, spill, release or effect, either by itself or in combination with other materials expected to be on the Premises, is either: (i) potentially injurious to the public health, safety or welfare, the environment, or the Premises; (ii) regulated or monitored by any governmental authority; or (iii) a basis for potential liability of Lessor to any governmental agency or third party under any applicable statute or common law theory. Hazardous Substance shall include, but not be limited to, hydrocarbons, petroleum, gasoline, crude oil or any products or by-products thereof. Lessee shall not engage in any activity in or about the Premises which constitutes a Reportable Use (as hereinafter defined) of Hazardous Substances without the express prior written consent of Lessor and compliance in a timely manner (at Lessee's sole cost and expense) with all Applicable Requirements (as defined in Paragraph 6.3). "REPORTABLE USE" shall mean (i) the installation or use of any above or below ground storage tank, (ii) the generation, possession, storage, use, transportation, or disposal of a Hazardous Substance that requires a permit from, or with respect to which a report, notice, registration or business plan is required to be filed with, any governmental authority, and (iii) the presence in, on or about the Premises of a Hazardous Substance with respect to which any Applicable Laws require that a notice be given to persons entering or occupying the Premises or neighboring properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee may, without Lessor's prior consent, but upon notice to Lessor and in compliance with all Applicable Requirements, use any ordinary and customary materials reasonably required to be used by Lessee in the normal course of the Permitted Use, so long as such use is not a Reportable Use and does not expose the Premises or neighboring properties to any meaningful risk of contamination or damage or expose Lessor to any liability therefor. In addition, Lessor may (but without any obligation to do so) condition its consent to any Reportable Use of any Hazardous Substance by Lessee upon Lessee's giving Lessor such additional assurances as Lessor, in its reasonable discretion, deems necessary to protect itself, the public, the Premises and the environment against damage, contamination or injury and/or liability therefor, including but not limited to the installation (and, at Lessor's option, removal on or before Lease expiration or earlier termination) of reasonably necessary protective modifications to the Premises (such as concrete encasements) and/or the deposit of an additional Security Deposit under Paragraph 5 hereof. (b) DUTY TO INFORM LESSOR. If Lessee knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, that a Hazardous Substance has come to be located in, on, under or about the Premises or the Building, other than as previously consented to by Lessor, Lessee shall immediately give Lessor written notice thereof, together with a copy of any statement, report, notice, registration, application, permit, business plan, license, claim, action, or proceeding given to, or received from, any governmental authority or private party concerning the presence, spill, release, discharge of, or exposure to, such Hazardous Substance including but not limited to all such documents as may be involved in any Reportable Use involving the Premises. Lessee shall not cause or permit any Hazardous Substance to be spilled or released in, on, under or about the Premises (including, without limitation, through the plumbing or sanitary sewer system). (c) INDEMNIFICATION. Lessee shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold Lessor, its agents, employees, lenders and ground lessor, if any, and the Premises, harmless from and against any and all damages, liabilities, judgments, costs, claims, liens, expenses, penalties, loss of permits and attorneys' and consultants' fees arising out of or involving any Hazardous Substance brought onto the Premises by or for Lessee or by anyone under Lessee's control. Lessee's obligations under this Paragraph 6.2(c) shall include, but not be limited to, the effects of any contamination or injury to person, property or the environment created or suffered by Lessee, and the cost of investigation (including consultants' and attorneys' fees and testing); removal, remediation, restoration and/or abatement thereof, or of any contamination therein involved, and shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. No termination, cancellation or release agreement entered into by Lessor and Lessee shall release Lessee from its obligations under this Lease with respect to Hazardous Substances, unless specifically so agreed by Lessor in writing at the time of such agreement. 6.3 LESSEE'S COMPLIANCE WITH REQUIREMENTS. Lessee shall, at Lessee's sole cost and expense, fully, diligently and in a timely manner, comply with all "APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS," which term is used in this Lease to mean all laws, rules, regulations, ordinances, directives, covenants, easements and restrictions of record, permits, the requirements of any applicable fire insurance underwriter or rating bureau, and the recommendations of Lessor's engineers and/or consultants, relating in any manner to the Premises (including but not limited to matters pertaining to (i) industrial hygiene, (ii) environmental conditions on, in, under or about the Premises, including soil and groundwater conditions, and (iii) the use, generation, manufacture, production, installation, maintenance, removal, transportation, storage, spill, or release of any Hazardous Substance), now in effect or which may hereafter come into effect. Lessee shall, within five (5) days after receipt of Lessor's written request, provide Lessor with copies of all documents and information, including but not limited to permits, registrations, manifests, applications, reports and certificates, evidencing Lessee's compliance with any Applicable Requirements specified by Lessor, and shall immediately upon receipt, notify Lessor in writing (with copies of any documents involved) of any threatened or actual claim, notice, citation, warning, complaint or report pertaining to or involving failure by Lessee or the Premises to comply with any Applicable Requirements. 6.4 INSPECTION; COMPLIANCE WITH LAW. Lessor, Lessor's agents, employees, contractors and designated representatives, and the holders of any mortgages, deeds of trust or ground leases on the Premises ("Lenders") shall have the right to enter the Premises at any time in the case of an emergency, and otherwise at reasonable times, for the purpose of inspecting the condition of the Premises and for verifying compliance by Lessee with this Lease and all Applicable Requirements (as defined in Paragraph 6.3), and Lessor shall be entitled to employ experts and/or consultants in connection therewith to advise Lessor with respect to Lessee's activities, including but not limited to Lessee's installation, operation, use, monitoring, maintenance, or removal of any Hazardous Substance on or from the Premises. The costs and expenses of any such inspections shall be paid by the party requesting same, unless a Default or Breach of this Lease by Lessee or a violation of Applicable Requirements or a contamination, caused or materially contributed to by Lessee, is found to exist or to be imminent, or unless the inspection is requested or ordered by a governmental authority as the result of any such existing or imminent violation or contamination. In such case, Lessee shall upon request reimburse Lessor or Lessor's Lender, as the case may be, for the costs and expenses of such inspections. 7. MAINTENANCE, REPAIRS, UTILITY INSTALLATIONS, TRADE FIXTURES AND ALTERATIONS. 7.1 LESSEE'S OBLIGATIONS. (a) Subject to the provisions of Paragraphs 2.2 (Condition), 2.3 (Compliance with Covenants, Restrictions and Building Code), 7.2 (Lessor's Obligations), 9 (Damage or Destruction), and 14 (Condemnation), Lessee shall, at Lessee's sole cost and expense and at all times, keep the Premises and every part thereof in good order, condition and repair (whether or not such portion of the Premises requiring repair, or the means of repairing the same, are reasonably or readily accessible to Lessee, and whether or not the need for such repairs occurs as a result of Lessee's use, any prior use, the elements or the age of such portion of the Premises), including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all equipment or facilities specifically serving the Premises, such as plumbing, heating, air conditioning, ventilating, electrical, lighting facilities, boilers, fired or unfired pressure vessels, fire hose connections if within the Premises, fixtures, interior walls, interior surfaces of exterior walls, ceilings, floors, windows, doors, plate glass, and skylights, but excluding any items which are the responsibility of Lessor pursuant to Paragraph 7.2 below, Lessee, in keeping the Premises in good order, condition and repair, shall exercise and perform good maintenance practices. Lessee's obligations shall include restorations, replacements or renewals when necessary to keep the Premises and all improvements thereon or a part thereof in good order, condition and state of repair. (b) Lessee shall, at Lessee's sole cost and expense, procure and maintain a contract, with copies to Lessor, in customary form and substance for and with a contractor specializing and experienced in the inspection, maintenance and service of the heating, air conditioning and ventilation system for the Premises. However, Lessor reserves the right, upon notice to Lessee, to procure and maintain the contract for the heating, air conditioning and ventilating systems, and if Lessor so elects, Lessee shall reimburse Lessor, upon demand, for the cost thereof. (c) If Lessee fails to perform Lessee's obligations under this Paragraph 7.1, Lessor may enter upon the Premises after ten (10) days' prior written notice to Lessee (except in the case of an emergency, in which case no notice shall be required), perform such obligations on Lessee's behalf, and put the Premises in good order, condition and repair, in accordance with Paragraph 13.2 below. 7.2 LESSOR'S OBLIGATIONS. Subject to the provisions of Paragraphs 2.2 (Condition), 2.3 (Compliance with Covenants, Restrictions and Building Code), 4.2 (Common Area Operating Expenses), 6 (Use), 7.1 (Lessee's Obligations), 9 (Damage or Destruction) and 14 (Condemnation), Lessor, subject to reimbursement pursuant to Paragraph 4.2, shall keep in good order, condition and repair the foundations, exterior walls, structural condition of interior bearing walls, exterior roof, fire sprinkler and/or standpipe and hose (if located in the Common Areas) or other automatic fire extinguishing system including fire alarm and/or smoke detection systems and equipment, fire hydrants, parking lots, walkways, parkways, driveways, landscaping, fences, signs and utility systems serving the Common Areas and all parts thereof, as well as providing the services for which there is a Common Area Operating Expense pursuant to Paragraph 4.2. Lessor shall not be obligated to paint the exterior or interior surfaces of exterior walls nor shall Lessor be obligated to maintain, repair or replace windows, doors or plate glass of the Premises. Lessee expressly waives the benefit of any statute now or hereafter in effect which would otherwise afford Lessee the right to make repairs at Lessor's expense or to terminate this Lease because of Lessor's failure to keep the Building, Industrial Center or Common Areas in good order, condition and repair. 7.3 UTILITY INSTALLATIONS, TRADE FIXTURES, ALTERATIONS. (a) DEFINITIONS; CONSENT REQUIRED. The term "UTILITY INSTALLATIONS" is used in this Lease to refer to all air lines, power panels, electrical distribution, security, fire protection systems, communications systems, lighting fixtures, heating, ventilating and air conditioning equipment, plumbing, and fencing in, on or about the Premises. The term "TRADE FIXTURES" shall mean Lessee's machinery and equipment which can be removed without doing material damage to the Premises. The term "ALTERATIONS" shall mean any modification of the improvements on the Premises which are provided by Lessor under the terms of this Lease, other than Utility Installations or Trade Fixtures, "LESSEE-OWNED ALTERATIONS AND/OR UTILITY INSTALLATIONS" are defined as Alterations and/or Utility Installations made by Lessee that are not yet owned by Lessor pursuant to Paragraph 7.4(a). Lessee shall not make nor cause to be made any Alterations or Utility Installations in, on, under or about the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent. Lessee may, however, make non-structural Utility Installations to the interior of the Premises (excluding the roof) without Lessor's consent but upon notice to Lessor, so long as they are not visible from the outside of the Premises, do not involve puncturing, relocating or removing the roof or any existing walls, or changing or interfering with the fire sprinkler or fire detection systems and the cumulative cost thereof during the term of this Lease as extended does not exceed $2,500.00. (b) CONSENT. Any Alterations or Utility Installations that Lessee shall desire to make and which require the consent of the Lessor shall be presented to Lessor in written form with detailed plans. All consents given by Lessor, whether by virtue of Paragraph 7.3(a) or by subsequent specific consent, shall be deemed conditioned upon: (i) Lessee's acquiring all applicable permits required by governmental authorities; (ii) the furnishing of copies of such permits together with a copy of the plans and specifications for the Alteration or Utility Installation to Lessor prior to commencement of the work thereon; and (iii) the compliance by Lessee with all conditions of said permits in a prompt and expeditious manner. Any Alterations or Utility Installations by Lessee during the term of this Lease shall be done in a good and workmanlike manner, with good and sufficient materials, and be in compliance with all Applicable Requirements. Lessee shall promptly upon completion thereof furnish Lessor with as-built plans and specifications therefor, Lessor may, (but without obligation to do so) condition its consent to any requested Alteration or Utility Installation that costs $2,500.00 or more upon Lessee's providing Lessor with a lien and completion bond in an amount equal to one and one-half times the estimated cost of such Alteration or Utility Installation. (c) LIEN PROTECTION. Lessee shall pay when due all claims for labor or materials furnished or alleged to have been furnished to or for Lessee at or for use on the Premises, which claims are or may be secured by any mechanic's or materialmen's lien against the Premises or any interest therein. Lessee shall give Lessor not less than ten (10) days' notice prior to the commencement of any work in, on, or about the Premises, and Lessor shall have the right to post notices of non-responsibility in or on the Premises as provided by law. If Lessee shall, in good faith, contest the validity of any such lien, claim or demand, then Lessee shall, at its sole expense, defend and protect itself, Lessor and the Premises against the same and shall pay and satisfy any such adverse judgment that may be rendered thereon before the enforcement thereof against the Lessor or the Premises. If Lessor shall require, Lessee shall furnish to Lessor a surety bond satisfactory to Lessor in an amount equal to one and one-half times the amount of such contested lien claim or demand, indemnifying Lessor against liability for the same, as required by law for the holding of the Premises free from the effect of such lien or claim. In addition, Lessor may require Lessee to pay Lessor's attorneys' fees and costs in participating in such action if Lessor shall decide it is to its best interest to do so. 7.4 OWNERSHIP, REMOVAL, SURRENDER, AND RESTORATION. (a) OWNERSHIP. Subject to Lessor's right to require their removal and to cause Lessee to become the owner thereof as hereinafter provided in this Paragraph 7.4, all Alterations and Utility Installations made to the Premises by Lessee shall be the property of and owned by Lessee, but considered a part of the Premises. Lessor may, at any time and at its option, elect in writing to Lessee to be the owner of all or any specified part of the Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility Installations. Unless otherwise instructed per Subparagraph 7.4(b) hereof, all Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility Installations shall, at the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, become the property of Lessor and remain upon the Premises and be surrendered with the Premises by Lessee. (b) REMOVAL. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, Lessor may require that any or all Lessee-Owned Alterations or Utility Installations be removed by the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, notwithstanding that their installation may have been consented to by Lessor. Lessor may require the removal at any time of all or part of any Alterations or Utility Installations made without the required consent of Lessor. (c) SURRENDER/RESTORATION. Lessee shall surrender the Premises by the end of the last day of the Lease term or any earlier termination date, clean and free of debris and in good operating order, condition and state of repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted. Ordinary wear and tear shall not include any damage or deterioration that would have been prevented by good maintenance practice or by Lessee performing all of its obligations under this Lease. Except as otherwise agreed or specified herein, the Premises, as surrendered, shall include the Alterations and Utility Installations. The obligation of Lessee shall include the repair of any damage occasioned by the installation, maintenance or removal of Lessee's Trade Fixtures, furnishings, equipment, and Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, as well as the removal of any storage tank installed by or for Lessee, and the removal, replacement, or remediation of any soil, material or ground water contaminated by Lessee, all as may then be required by Applicable Requirements and/or good practice. Lessee's Trade Fixtures shall remain the property of Lessee and shall be removed by Lessee subject to its obligation to repair and restore the Premises per this Lease. 8. INSURANCE; INDEMNITY. 8.1 PAYMENT OF PREMIUMS. The cost of the premiums for the insurance policies maintained by Lessor under this Paragraph 8 shall be a Common Area Operating Expense pursuant to Paragraph 4.2 hereof. Premiums for policy periods commencing prior to, or extending beyond, the term of this Lease shall be prorated to coincide with the corresponding Commencement Date or Expiration Date. 8.2 LIABILITY INSURANCE. (a) CARRIED BY LESSEE. Lessee shall obtain and keep in force during the term of this Lease a Commercial General Liability policy of insurance protecting Lessee, Lessor and any Lender(s) whose names have been provided to Lessee in writing (as additional insureds) against claims for bodily injury, personal injury and property damage based upon, involving or arising out of the ownership, use, occupancy or maintenance of the Premises and all areas appurtenant thereto. Such insurance shall be on an occurrence basis providing single limit coverage in an amount not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence with an "Additional Insured-Managers or Lessors of Premises" endorsement and contain the "Amendment of the Pollution Exclusion" endorsement for damage caused by heat, smoke or fumes from a hostile fire. The policy shall not contain any intra-insured exclusions as between insured persons or organizations, but shall include coverage for liability assumed under this Lease as an "INSURED CONTRACT" for the performance of Lessee's indemnity obligations under this Lease. The limits of said insurance required by this Lease or as carried by Lessee shall not, however, limit the liability of Lessee nor relieve Lessee of any obligation hereunder. All insurance to be carried by Lessee shall be primary to and not contributory with any similar insurance carried by Lessor, whose insurance shall be considered excess insurance only. (b) CARRIED BY LESSOR. Lessor shall also maintain liability insurance described in Paragraph 8.2(a) above, in addition to and not in lieu of, the insurance required to be maintained by Lessee. Lessee shall not be named as an additional insured therein. 8.3 PROPERTY INSURANCE-BUILDING, IMPROVEMENTS AND RENTAL VALUE. (a) BUILDING AND IMPROVEMENTS. Lessor shall obtain and keep in force during the term of this Lease a policy or policies in the name of Lessor, with loss payable to Lessor and to any Lender(s), insuring against loss or damage to the Premises. Such insurance shall be for full replacement cost, as the same shall exist from time to time, or the amount required by any Lender(s), but in no event more than the commercially reasonable and available insurable value thereof if, by reason of the unique nature or age of the improvements involved, such latter amount is less than full replacement cost. Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures and Lessee's personal property shall be insured by Lessee pursuant to Paragraph 8.4. If the coverage is available and commercially appropriate, Lessor's policy or policies shall insure against all risks of direct physical loss or damage (except the perils of flood and/or earthquake unless required by a Lender), including coverage for any additional costs resulting from debris removal and reasonable amounts of coverage for the enforcement of any ordinance or law regulating the reconstruction or replacement of any undamaged sections of the Building required to be demolished or removed by reason of the enforcement of any building, zoning, safety or land use laws as the result of a covered loss, but not including plate glass insurance. Said policy or policies shall also contain an agreed valuation provision in lieu of any co-insurance clause, waiver of subrogation, and inflation guard protection causing an increase in the annual property insurance coverage amount by a factor of not less than the adjusted U.S. Department of Labor Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers for the city nearest to where the Premises are located. (b) RENTAL VALUE. Lessor shall also obtain and keep in force during the term of this Lease a policy or policies in the name of Lessor, with loss payable to Lessor and any Lender(s), insuring the loss of the full rental and other charges payable by all lessees of the Building to Lessor for one year (including all Real Property Taxes, insurance costs, all Common Area Operating Expenses and any scheduled rental increases). Said insurance may provide that in the event the Lease is terminated by reason of an insured loss, the period of indemnity for such coverage shall be extended beyond the date of the completion of repairs or replacement of the Premises, to provide for one full year's loss of rental revenues from the date of any such loss. Said insurance shall contain an agreed valuation provision in lieu of any co- insurance clause, and the amount of coverage shall be adjusted annually to reflect the projected rental income, Real Property Taxes, insurance premium costs and other expenses, if any, otherwise payable, for the next 12-month period. Common Area Operating Expenses shall include any deductible amount in the event of such loss. (c) ADJACENT PREMISES. Lessee shall pay for any increase in the premiums for the property insurance of the Building and for the Common Areas or other buildings in the Industrial Center if said increase is caused by Lessee's acts, omissions, use or occupancy of the Premises. (d) LESSEE'S IMPROVEMENTS. Since Lessor is the Insuring Party, Lessor shall not be required to insure Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility Installations unless the item in question has become the property of Lessor under the terms of this Lease. 8.4 LESSEE'S PROPERTY INSURANCE. Subject to the requirements of Paragraph 8.5, Lessee at its cost shall either by separate policy or, at Lessor's option, by endorsement to a policy already carried, maintain insurance coverage on all of Lessee's personal property, Trade Fixtures and Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility Installations in, on, or about the Premises similar in coverage to that carried by Lessor as the Insuring Party under Paragraph 8.3(a). Such insurance shall be full replacement cost coverage with a deductible not to exceed $1,000 per occurrence. The proceeds from any such insurance shall be used by Lessee for the replacement of personal property and the restoration of Trade Fixtures and Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility Installations. Upon request from Lessor, Lessee shall provide Lessor with written evidence that such insurance is in force. 8.5 INSURANCE POLICIES. Insurance required hereunder shall be in companies duly licensed to transact business in the state where the Premises are located, and maintaining during the policy term a "General Policyholders Rating" of at lease B+, V, or such other rating as may be required by a Lender, as set forth in the most current issue of "Best's Insurance Guide." Lessee shall not do or permit to be done anything which shall invalidate the insurance policies referred to in this Paragraph 8, Lessee shall cause to be delivered to Lessor, within seven (7) days after the earlier of the Early Possession Date or the Commencement Date, certified copies of, or certificates evidencing the existence and amounts of, the insurance required under Paragraph 8.2(a) and 8.4. No such policy shall be cancelable or subject to modification except after thirty (30) days' prior written notice to Lessor. Lessee shall at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of such policies, furnish Lessor with evidence of renewals or "insurance binders" evidencing renewal thereof, or Lessor may order such insurance and charge the cost thereof to Lessee, which amount shall be payable by Lessee to Lessor upon demand. 8.6 WAIVER OF SUBROGATION. Without affecting any other rights or remedies, Lessee and Lessor each hereby release and relieve the other, and waive their entire right to recover damages (whether in contract or in tort) against the other, for loss or damage to their property arising out of or incident to the perils required to be insured against under Paragraph 8. The effect of such releases be limited by the amount of insurance carried or required, or by any deductibles applicable thereto. Lessor and Lessee agree to have their respective insurance companies issuing property damage insurance waive any right to subrogation that such companies may have against Lessor or Lessee, as the case may be, so long as the insurance is not invalidated thereby. 8.7 INDEMNITY. Except for Lessor's willful negligence and/or breach of express warranties, Lessee shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold harmless the Premises, Lessor and its agents, Lessor's master or ground lessor, partners and Lenders, from and against any and all claims, loss of rents and/or damages, costs, liens, judgments, penalties, loss of permits, attorneys' and consultants' fees, expenses and/or liabilities arising out of, involving, or in connection with, the occupancy of the Premises by Lessee, the conduct of Lessee's business, any act, omission or neglect of Lessee, its agents, contractors, employees or invitees, and out of any Default or Breach by Lessee in the performance in a timely manner of any obligation on Lessee's part to be performed under this Lease. The foregoing shall include, but not be limited to, the defense or pursuit of any claim or any action or proceeding involved therein, and whether or not (in the case of claims made against Lessor) litigated and/or reduced to judgment. In case any action or proceeding be brought against Lessor by reason of any of the foregoing matters, Lessee upon notice from Lessor shall defend the same at Lessee's expense by counsel reasonably satisfactory to Lessor and Lessor shall cooperate with Lessee in such defense, Lessor need not have first paid any such claim in order to be so indemnified. 8.8 EXEMPTION OF LESSOR FROM LIABILITY. Lessor shall not be liable for injury or damage to the person or goods, wares, merchandise or other property of Lessee, Lessee's employees, contractors, invitees, customers, or any other person in or about the Premises, whether such damage or injury is caused by or results from fire, steam, electricity, gas, water or rain, or from the breakage, leakage, obstruction or other defects of pipes, fire sprinklers, wires, appliances, plumbing, air conditioning or lighting fixtures, or from any other cause, whether said injury or damage results from conditions arising upon the Premises or upon other portions of the Building of which the Premises are a part, from other sources or places, and regardless of whether the cause of such damage or injury or the means of repairing the same is accessible or not. Lessor shall not be liable for any damages arising from any act or neglect of any other lessee of Lessor nor from the failure by Lessor to enforce the provisions of any other lease in the Industrial Center. Notwithstanding Lessor's negligence or breach of this Lease, Lessor shall under no circumstances be liable for injury to Lessee's business or for any loss of income or profit therefrom. 9. DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION. 9.1 DEFINITIONS. (a) "PREMISES PARTIAL DAMAGE" shall mean damage or destruction to the Premises, other than Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, the repair cost of which damage or destruction is less than fifty percent (50%) of the then Replacement Cost (as defined in Paragraph 9.1(d)) of the Premises (excluding Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility Installations and Trade Fixtures) immediately prior to such damage or destruction. (b) "PREMISES TOTAL DESTRUCTION" shall mean damage or destruction to the Premises, other than Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, the repair cost of which damage or destruction is fifty percent (50%) or more of the then Replacement Cost of the Premises (excluding Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility Installations and Trade Fixtures) immediately prior to such damage or destruction. In addition, damage or destruction to the Building, other than Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility Installations and Trade Fixtures of any lessees of the Building, the cost of which damage or destruction is fifty percent (50%) or more of the then Replacement Cost (excluding Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility Installations and Trade Fixtures of any lessees of the Building) of the Building shall, at the option of Lessor, be deemed to be Premises Total Destruction. (c) "INSURED LOSS" shall mean damage or destruction to the Premises, other than Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility Installations and Trade Fixtures, which was caused by an event required to be covered by the insurance described in Paragraph 8.3(a) irrespective of any deductible amounts or coverage limits involved. (d) "REPLACEMENT COST" shall mean the cost to repair or rebuild the improvements owned by Lessor at the time of the occurrence to their condition existing immediately prior thereto, including demolition, debris removal and upgrading required by the operation of applicable building codes, ordinances or laws, and without deduction for depreciation. (e) "HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE CONDITION" shall mean the occurrence or discovery of a condition involving the presence of, or a contamination by, a Hazardous Substance as defined in Paragraph 6.2(a), in, on, or under the Premises. 9.2 PREMISES PARTIAL DAMAGE - INSURED LOSS. If Premises Partial Damage that is an Insured Loss occurs, then Lessor shall, at Lessor's expense, repair such damage (but not Lessee's Trade Fixtures or Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility Installations) as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. In the event, however, that there is a shortage of insurance proceeds and such shortage is due to the fact that, by reason of the unique nature of the improvements in the Premises, full replacement cost insurance coverage was not commercially reasonable and available, Lessor shall have no obligation to pay for the shortage in insurance proceeds or to fully restore the unique aspects of the Premises unless Lessee provides Lessor with the funds to cover same, or adequate assurance thereof, within ten (10) days following receipt of written notice of such shortage and request therefor. If Lessor receives said funds or adequate assurance thereof within said ten (10) day period, Lessor shall complete them as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall remain in full force and effect. If Lesser does not receive such funds or assurance within said period, Lessor may nevertheless elect by written notice to Lessee within ten (10) days thereafter to make such restoration and repair as is commercially reasonable with Lessor paying any shortage in proceeds, in which case this Lease shall remain in full force and effect. If Lessor does not receive such funds or assurance within such ten (10) day period, and if Lessor does not so elect to restore and repair, then this Lease shall terminate sixty (60) days following the occurrence of the damage or destruction. Unless otherwise agreed, Lessee shall in no event have any right to reimbursement from Lessor for any funds contributed by Lessee to repair any such damage or destruction. Premises Partial Damage due to flood or earthquake shall be subject to Paragraph 9.3 rather than Paragraph 9.2, notwithstanding that there may be some insurance coverage, but the net proceeds of any such insurance shall be made available for the repairs if made by either Party. 9.3 PARTIAL DAMAGE - UNINSURED LOSS. If Premises Partial Damage that is not an Insured Loss occurs, unless caused by a negligent or willful act of Lessee (in which event Lessee shall make the repairs at Lessee's expense and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect), Lessor may at Lessor's option, either (i) repair such damage as soon as reasonably possible at Lessor's expense, in which event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, or (ii) give written notice to Lessee within thirty (30) days after receipt by Lessor of knowledge of the occurrence of such damage of Lessor's desire to terminate this Lease as of the date sixty (60) days following the date of such notice. In the event Lessor elects to give such notice of Lessor's intention to terminate this Lease, Lessee shall have the right within ten (10) days after the receipt of such notice to give written notice to Lessor of Lessee's commitment to pay for the repair of such damage totally at Lessee's expense and without reimbursement from Lessor. Lessee shall provide Lessor with the required funds or satisfactory assurance thereof within thirty (30) days following such commitment from Lessee. In such event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, and Lessor shall proceed to make such repairs as soon as reasonably possible after the required funds are available. If Lessee does not give such notice and provide the funds or assurance thereof within the times specified above, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in Lessor's notice of termination. 9.4 TOTAL DESTRUCTION. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, if Premises Total Destruction occurs (including any destruction required by any authorized public authority), this Lease shall terminate sixty (60) days following the date of such Premises Total Destruction, whether or not the damage or destruction is an Insured Loss or was caused by a negligent or willful act of Lessee. In the event, however, that the damage or destruction was caused by Lessee, Lessor shall have the right to recover Lessor's damages from Lessee except as released and waived in Paragraph 9.7. 9.5 DAMAGE NEAR END OF TERM. If at any time during the last six (6) months of the term of this Lease there is damage for which the cost to repair exceeds one month's Base Rent, whether or not an Insured Loss, Lessor may, at Lessor's option, terminate this Lease effective sixty (60) days following the date of occurrence of such damage by giving written notice to Lessee of Lessor's election to do so within thirty (30) days after the date of occurrence of such damage. Provided, however, if Lessee at that time has an exercisable option to extend this Lease or to purchase the Premises, then Lessee may preserve this Lease by (a) exercising such option, and (b) providing Lessor with any shortage in insurance proceeds (or adequate assurance thereof) needed to make the repairs on or before the earlier of (i) the date which is ten (10) days after Lessee's receipt of Lessor's written notice purporting to terminate this Lease, or (ii) the day prior to the date upon which such option expires. If Lessee duly exercises such option during such period and provides Lessor with funds (or adequate assurance thereof) to cover any shortage in insurance proceeds, Lessor shall, at Lessor's expense repair such damage as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. If Lessee fails to exercise such option and provide such funds or assurance during such period, then this Lease shall terminate as of the date set forth in the first sentence of this Paragraph 9.5. 9.6 ABATEMENT OF RENT; LESSEE'S REMEDIES. (a) In the event of (i) Premises Partial Damage or (ii) Hazardous Substance Condition for which Lessee is not legally responsible, the Base Rent, Common Area Operating Expenses and other charges, if any, payable by Lessee hereunder for the period during which such damage or condition, its repair, remediation or restoration continues, shall be abated in proportion to the degree to which Lessee's use of the Premises is impaired, but not in excess of proceeds from insurance required to be carried under Paragraph 8.3(b). Except for abatement of Base Rent, Common Area Operating Expenses and other charges, if any, as aforesaid, all other obligations of Lessee hereunder shall be performed by Lessee, and Lessee shall have no claim against Lessor for any damage suffered by reason of any such damage, destruction, repair, remediation or restoration. (b) If Lessor shall be obligated to repair or restore the Premises under the provisions of this Paragraph 9 and shall not commence, in a substantial and meaningful way, the repair or restoration of the Premises within ninety (90) days after such obligation shall accrue, Lessee may, at any time prior to the commencement of such repair or restoration, give written notice to Lessor and to any Lenders of which Lessee has actual notice of Lessee's election to terminate this Lease on a date not less than sixty (60) days following the giving of such notice. If Lessee gives such notice to Lessor and such Lenders and such repair or restoration is not commenced within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in said notice. If Lessor or a Lender commences the repair or restoration of the Premises within thirty (30) days after the receipt of such notice, this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. "Commence" as used in this Paragraph 9.6 shall mean either the unconditional authorization of the preparation of the required plans, or the beginning of the actual work on the Premises, whichever occurs first. 9.7 HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE CONDITIONS. If a Hazardous Substance Condition occurs, unless Lessee is legally responsible therefor (in which case Lessee shall make the investigation and remediation thereof required by Applicable Requirements and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, but subject to Lessor's rights under Paragraph 6.2(c) and Paragraph 13), Lessor may at Lessor's option either (i) investigate and remediate such Hazardous Substance Condition, if required, as soon as reasonably possible at Lessor's expense, in which event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, or (ii) if the estimated cost to investigate and remediate such condition exceeds twelve (12) times the then monthly Base Rent or $100,000 whichever is greater, give written notice to Lessee within thirty (30) days after receipt by Lessor of knowledge of the occurrence of such Hazardous Substance Condition of Lessor's desire to terminate this Lease as of the date sixty (60) days following the date of such notice. In the event Lessor elects to give such notice of Lessor's intention to terminate this Lease, Lessee shall have the right within ten (10) days after the receipt of such notice to give written notice to Lessor of Lessee's commitment to pay for the excess costs of (a) investigation and remediation of such Hazardous Substance Condition to the extent required by Applicable Requirements, over (b) an amount equal to twelve (12) times the then monthly Base Rent or $100,000, whichever is greater. Lessee shall provide Lessor with the funds required of Lessee or satisfactory assurance thereof within thirty (30) days following said commitment by Lessee. In such event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, and Lessor shall proceed to make such investigation and remediation as soon as reasonably possible after the required funds are available. If Lessee does not give such notice and provide the required funds or assurance thereof within the time period specified above, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in Lessor's notice of termination. 9.8 TERMINATION - ADVANCE PAYMENTS. Upon termination of this Lease pursuant to this Paragraph 9, Lessor shall return to Lessee any advance payment made by Lessee to Lessor and so much of Lessee's Security Deposit as has not been, or is not then required to be, used by Lessor under the terms of this Lease. 9.9 WAIVER OF STATUTES. Lessor and Lessee agree that the terms of this Lease shall govern the effect of any damage to or destruction of the Premises and the Building with respect to the termination of this Lease and hereby waive the provisions of any present or future statute to the extent it is inconsistent herewith. 10. REAL PROPERTY TAXES. 10.1 PAYMENT OF TAXES. Lessor shall pay the Real Property Taxes, as defined in Paragraph 10.2, applicable to the Industrial Center, and except as otherwise provided in Paragraph 10.3, any such amounts shall be included in the calculation of Common Area Operating Expenses in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 4.2. 10.2 REAL PROPERTY TAX DEFINITION. As used herein, the term "REAL PROPERTY TAXES" shall include any form of real estate tax or assessment, general, special, ordinary or extraordinary, and any license fee, commercial rental tax, improvement bond or bonds, levy or tax (other than inheritance, personal income or estate taxes) imposed upon the Industrial Center by any authority having the direct or indirect power to tax, including any city, state or federal government, or any school, agricultural, sanitary, fire, street, drainage, or other improvement district thereof, levied against any legal or equitable interest of Lessor in the Industrial Center or any portion thereof, Lessor's right to rent or other income therefrom, and/or Lessor's business of leasing the Premises. The term "REAL PROPERTY TAXES" shall also include any tax, fee, levy, assessment or charge, or any increase therein, imposed by reason of events occurring, or changes in Applicable Law taking effect, during the term of this Lease, including but not limited to a change in the ownership of the Industrial Center or in the improvements thereon, the execution of this Lease, or any modification, amendment or transfer thereof, and whether or not contemplated by the Parties. In calculating Real Property Taxes for any calendar year, the Real Property Taxes for any real estate tax year shall be included in the calculation of Real Property Taxes for such calendar year based upon the number of days which such calendar year and tax year have in common. 10.3 ADDITIONAL IMPROVEMENTS. Common Area Operating Expenses shall not include Real Property Taxes specified in the tax assessor's records and work sheets as being caused by additional improvements placed upon the Industrial Center by other lessees or by Lessor for the exclusive enjoyment of such other lessees. Notwithstanding Paragraph 10.1 hereof, Lessee shall, however, pay to Lessor at the time Common Area Operating Expenses are payable under Paragraph 4.2, the entirety of any increase in Real Property Taxes if assessed solely by reason of Alterations, Trade Fixtures or Utility Installations placed upon the Premises by Lessee or at Lessee's request. 10.4 JOINT ASSESSMENT. If the Building is not separately assessed, Real Property Taxes allocated to the Building shall be an equitable proportion of the Real Property Taxes for all of the land and improvements included within the tax parcel assessed, such proportion to be determined by Lessor from the respective valuations assigned in the assessor's work sheets or such other information as may be reasonably available. Lessor's reasonable determination thereof, in good faith, shall be conclusive. 10.5 LESSEE'S PROPERTY TAXES. Lessee shall pay prior to delinquency all taxes assessed against and levied upon Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all personal property of Lessee contained in the Premises or stored within the Industrial Center. When possible, Lessee shall cause its Lessee-Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all other personal property to be assessed and billed separately from the real property of Lessor. If any of Lessee's said property shall be assessed with Lessor's real property, Lessee shall pay Lessor the taxes attributable to Lessee's property within ten (10) days after receipt of a written statement setting forth the taxes applicable to Lessee's property. 11. UTILITIES. Lessee shall pay directly for all utilities and services supplied to the Premises, including but not limited to electricity, telephone, security, gas and cleaning of the Premises, together with any taxes thereon. If any such utilities or services are not separately metered to the Premises or separately billed to the Premises, Lessee shall pay to Lessor a reasonable proportion to be determined by Lessor of all such charges jointly metered or billed with other premises in the Building, in the manner and within the time periods set forth in Paragraph 4.2(d). 12. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING. 12.1 LESSOR'S CONSENT REQUIRED. (a) Lessee shall not voluntarily or by operation of law assign, transfer, mortgage or otherwise transfer or encumber (collectively, "assign") or sublet all or any part of Lessee's Interest in this Lease or in the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent given under and subject to the terms of Paragraph 36. (b) A change in the control of Lessee shall constitute an assignment requiring Lessor's consent. The transfer, on a cumulative basis, of twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the voting control of Lessee shall constitute a change in control for this purpose. (c) The involvement of Lessee or its assets in any transaction, or series of transactions (by way of merger, sale, acquisition, financing, refinancing, transfer, leveraged buy-out or otherwise), whether or not a formal assignment or hypothecation of this Lease or Lessee's assets occurs, which results or will result in a reduction of the Net Worth of Lessee, as hereinafter defined, by an amount equal to or greater than twenty-five percent (25%) of such Net Worth of Lessee as it was represented to Lessor at the time of full execution and delivery of this Lease or at the time of the most recent assignment to which Lessor has consented, or as it exists immediately prior to said transaction or transactions constituting such reduction, at whichever time said Net Worth of Lessee was or is greater, shall be considered an assignment of this Lease by Lessee to which Lessor may reasonably withhold its consent. "Net Worth of Lessee" for purposes of this Lease shall be the net worth of Lessee (excluding any Guarantors) established under generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied. (d) An assignment or subletting of Lessee's interest in this Lease without Lessor's specific prior written consent shall, at Lessor's option, be a Default curable after notice per Paragraph 13.1, or a non- curable Breach without the necessity of any notice and grace period. If Lessor elects to treat such unconsented to assignment or subletting as a non- curable Breach, Lessor shall have the right to either: (i) terminate this Lease, or (ii) upon thirty (30) days' written notice ("Lessor's Notice"), increase the monthly Base Rent for the Premises to the greater of the then fair market rental value of the Premises, as reasonably determined by Lessor, or one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Base Rent then in effect. Pending determination of the new fair market rental value, if disputed by Lessee, Lessee shall pay the amount set forth in Lessor's Notice, with any overpayment credited against the next installment(s) of Base Rent coming due, and any underpayment for the period retroactively to the effective date of the adjustment being due and payable immediately upon the determination thereof. Further, in the event of such Breach and rental adjustment, (i) the purchase price of any option to purchase the Premises held by Lessee shall be subject to similar adjustment to the then fair market value as reasonably determined by Lessor (without the Lease being considered an encumbrance or any deduction for depreciation or obsolescence, and considering the Premises at its highest and best use and in good condition) or one hundred ten percent (110%) of the price previously in effect, (ii) any index-oriented rental or price adjustment formulas contained in this Lease shall be adjusted to require that the base index be determined with reference to the index applicable to the time of such adjustment, and (iii) any fixed rental adjustments scheduled during the remainder of the Lease form shall be increased in the same ratio as the new rental bears to the Base Rent in effect immediately prior to the adjustment specified by Lessor's Notice. (e) Lessee's remedy for any breach of this Paragraph 12.1 by Lessor shall be limited to compensatory damages and/or injunctive relief. 12.2 TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING. (a) Regardless of Lessor's consent, any assignment or subletting shall not (i) be effective without the express written assumption by such assignee or sublessee of the obligations of Lessee under this Lease, (ii) release Lessee of any obligations hereunder, nor (iii) alter the primary liability of Lessee for the payment of Base Rent and other sums due Lessor hereunder or for the performance of any other obligations to be performed by Lessee under this Lease. (b) Lessor may accept any rent or performance of Lessee's obligations from any person other than Lessee pending approval or disapproval of an assignment. Neither a delay in the approval or disapproval of such assignment nor the acceptance of any rent for performance shall constitute a waiver or estoppel of Lessor's right to exercise its remedies for the Default or Breach by Lessee of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Lease. (c) The consent of Lessor to any assignment or subletting shall not constitute a consent to any subsequent assignment or subletting by Lessee or to any subsequent or successive assignment or subletting by the assignee or sublessee. However, Lessor may consent to subsequent sublettings and assignments of the sublease or any amendments or modifications thereto without notifying Lessor or anyone else liable under this Lease or the sublease and without obtaining their consent, and such action shall not relieve such persons from liability under this Lease or the sublease. (d) In the event of any Default or Breach of Lessee's obligation under this Lease, Lessor may proceed directly against Lessee, any Guarantors or anyone else responsible for the performance of the Lessee's obligations under this Lease, including any sublessee, without first exhausting Lessor's remedies against any other person or entity responsible therefor to Lessor, or any security held by Lessor. (e) Each request for consent to an assignment or subletting shall be in writing, accompanied by information relevant to Lessor's determination as to the financial and operational responsibility and appropriateness of the proposed assignee or sublessee, including but not limited to the intended use and/or required modification of the Premises, if any, together with a non- refundable deposit of $1,000 or ten percent (10%) of the monthly Base Rent applicable to the portion of the Premises which is the subject of the proposed assignment or sublease, whichever is greater, as reasonable consideration for Lessor's considering and processing the request for consent, Lessee agrees to provide Lessor with such other or additional information and/or documentation as may be reasonably requested by Lessor. (f) Any assignee of, or sublessee under, this Lease shall, by reason of accepting such assignment or entering into such sublease, be deemed, for the benefit of Lessor, to have assumed and agreed to conform and comply with each and every form, covenant, condition and obligation herein to be observed or performed by Lessee during the term of said assignment or sublease, other than such obligations as are contrary to or inconsistent with provisions of an assignment or sublease to which Lessor has specifically consented in writing. (g) The occurrence of a transaction described in Paragraph 12.2(c) shall give Lessor the right (but not the obligation) to require that the Security Deposit be increased by an amount equal to six (6) times the then monthly Base Rent, and Lessor may make the actual receipt by Lessor of the Security Deposit increase a condition to Lessor's consent to such transaction. (h) Lessor, as a condition to giving its consent to any assignment or subletting, may require that the amount and adjustment schedule of the rent payable under this Lease be adjusted to what is then the market value and/or adjustment schedule for property similar to the Premises as then constituted, as determined by Lessor. 12.3 Additional Terms and Conditions Applicable to Subletting. The following terms and conditions shall apply to any subletting by Lessee of all or any part of the Premises and shall be deemed included in all subleases under this Lease whether or not expressly incorporated therein; (a) Lessee hereby assigns and transfers to Lessor all of Lessee's interest in all rentals and income arising from any sublease of all or a portion of the Premises heretofore or hereafter made by Lessee, and Lessor may collect such rent and income and apply same toward Lessee's obligations under this Lease; provided, however, that until a Breach (as defined in Paragraph 13.1) shall occur in the performance of Lessee's obligations under this Lease, Lessee may, except as otherwise provided in this Lease, receive, collect and enjoy the rents accruing under such sublease. Lessor shall not, by reason of the foregoing provision or any other assignment of such sublease to Lessor, nor by reason of the collection of the rents from a sublessee, by deemed liable to the sublessee for any failure of Lessee to perform and comply with any of Lessee's obligations to such sublessee under such Sublease. Lessee hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs any such sublessee, upon receipt of a written notice from Lessor stating that a Breach exists in the performance of Lessee's obligations under this Lease, to pay to Lessor the rents and other charges due and to become due under the sublease. Sublessee shall rely upon any such statement and request from Lessor and shall pay such rents and other charges to Lessor without any obligation or right to inquire as to whether such Breach exists and notwithstanding any notice from or claim from Lessee to the contrary. Lessee shall have no right or claim against such sublessee, or, until the Breach has been cured, against Lessor, for any such rents and other charges so paid by said sublessee to Lessor. (b) In the event of a Breach by Lessee in the performance of its obligations under this Lease, Lessor, at its option and without any obligation to do so, may require any sublessee to attorn to Lessor, in which event Lessor shall undertake the obligations of the sublessor under such sublease from the time of the exercise of said option to the expiration of such sublease; provided, however, Lessor shall not be liable for any prepaid rents or security deposit paid by such sublessee to such sublessor or for any other prior defaults or breaches of such sublessor under such sublease. (c) Any matter or thing requiring the consent of the sublessor under a sublease shall also require the consent of Lessor herein. (d) No sublessee under a sublease approved by Lessor shall further assign or sublet all or any part of the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent. 13. DEFAULT; BREACH; REMEDIES. 13.1 DEFAULT; BREACH. Lessor and Lessee agree that if an attorney is consulted by Lessor in connection with a Lessee Default or Breach (as hereinafter defined), $350.00 is a reasonable minimum sum per such occurrence for legal services and costs in the preparation and service of a notice of Default, and that Lessor may include the cost of such services and costs in said notice as rent due and payable to cure said default. A "Default" by Lessee is defined as a failure by Lessee to observe, comply with or perform any of the forms, covenants, conditions or rules applicable to Lessee under this Lease. A "Breach" by Lessee is defined as the occurrence of any one or more of the following Defaults, and, where a grace period for cure after notice is specified herein, the failure by Lessee to cure such Default prior to the expiration of the applicable grace period, and shall entitle Lessor to pursue the remedies set forth in Paragraphs 13.2 and/or 13.3; (a) The vacating of the Premises without the intention to reoccupy same, or the abandonment of the Premises. (b) Except as expressly otherwise provided in this Lease, the failure by Lessee to make any payment of Base Rent, Lessee's Share of Common Area Operating Expenses, or any other monetary payment required to be made by Lessee hereunder as and when due, the failure by Lessee to provide Lessor with reasonable evidence of insurance or surety bond required under this Lease, or the failure of Lessee to fulfill any obligation under this Lease which endangers or threatens life or property, where such failure continues for a period of three (3) days following written notice thereof by or on behalf of Lessor to Lessee. (c) Except as expressly otherwise provided in this Lease, the failure by Lessee to provide Lessor with reasonable written evidence (in duly executed original form, if applicable) of (i) compliance with Applicable Requirements per Paragraph 6.3, (ii) the inspection, maintenance and service contracts required under Paragraph 7.1(b), (iii) the rescission of an unauthorized assignment or subletting per Paragraph 12.1, (iv) a Tenancy Statement per Paragraphs 16 or 37, (v) the subordination or non-subordination of this Lease per Paragraph 30, (vi) the guaranty of the performance of Lessee's obligations under this Lease if required under Paragraphs 1.11 and 37, (vii) the execution of any document requested under Paragraph 42 (easements), or (viii) any other documentation or information which Lessor may reasonably require of Lessee under the terms of this lease, where any such failure continues for a period of ten (10) days following written notice by or on behalf of Lessor to Lessee. (d) A Default by Lessee as to the terms, covenants, conditions or provisions of this Lease, or of the rules adopted under Paragraph 40 hereof that are to be observed, complied with or performed by Lessee, other than those described in Subparagraphs 13.1(a), (b) or (c), above, where such Default continues for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof by or on behalf of Lessor to Lessee; provided, however, that if the nature of Lessee's Default is such that more than thirty (30) days are reasonably required for its cure, then it shall not be deemed to be a Breach of this Lease by Lessee if Lessee commences such cure within said thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently prosecutes such cure to completion. (e) The occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the making by Lessee of any general arrangement or assignment for the benefit of creditors; (ii) Lessee's becoming a "debtor" as defined in 11 U.S. Code Section 101 or any successor statute thereto (unless, in the case of a petition filed against Lessee, the same is dismissed within sixty (60) days); (iii) the appointment of a trustee or receiver to take possession of substantially all of Lessee's assets located at the Premises or of Lessee's interest in this Lease, where possession is not restored to Lessee within thirty (30) days; or (iv) the attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of substantially all of Lessee's assets located at the Premises or of Lessee's interest in this Lease, where such seizure is not discharged within thirty (30) days; provided, however, in the event that any provision of this Subparagraph 13.1(e) is contrary to any applicable law, such provision shall be of no force or effect, and shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions. (f) The discovery by Lessor that any financial statement of Lessee or of any Guarantor, given to Lessor by Lessee or any Guarantor, was materially false. (g) If the performance of Lessee's obligations under this Lease is guaranteed; (i) the death of a Guarantor, (ii) the termination of a Guarantor's liability with respect to this Lease other than in accordance with the terms of such guaranty, (iii) a Guarantor's becoming insolvent or the subject of a bankruptcy filing, (iv) a Guarantor's refusal to honor the guaranty, or (v) a Guarantor's breach of its guaranty obligation on an anticipatory breach basis, and Lessee's failure, within sixty (60) days following written notice by or on behalf of Lessor to Lessee of any such event, to provide Lessor with written alternative assurances of security, which, when coupled with the then existing resources of Lessee, equals or exceeds the combined financial resources of Lessee and the Guarantors that existed at the time of execution of this Lease. 13.2 REMEDIES. If Lessee fails to perform any affirmative duty or obligation of Lessee under this Lease, within ten (10) days after written notice to Lessee (or in case of an emergency, without notice), Lessor may at its option (but without obligation to do so), perform such duty or obligation on Lessee's behalf, including but not limited to the obtaining of reasonably required bonds, insurance policies, or governmental licenses, permits or approvals. The costs and expenses of any such performance by Lessor shall be due and payable by Lessee to Lessor upon invoice therefor. If any check given to Lessor by Lessee shall not be honored by the bank upon which it is drawn, Lessor, at its own option, may require all future payments to be made under this Lease by Lessee to be made only by cashier's check. In the event of a Breach of this Lease by Lessee (as defined in paragraph 13.1), with or without further notice or demand, and without limiting Lessor in the exercise of any right or remedy which Lessor may have by reason of such Breach, Lessor may: (a) Terminate Lessee's right to possession of the Premises by any lawful means, in which case this Lease and the term hereof shall terminate and Lessee shall immediately surrender possession of the Premises to Lessor. In such event Lessor shall be entitled to recover from Lessee: (i) the worth at the time of the award of the unpaid rent which had been earned at the time of termination; (ii) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent which would have been earned after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that the Lessee proves could have been reasonably avoided; (iii) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent for the balance of the term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that the Lessee proves could be reasonably avoided; and (iv) any other amount necessary to compensate Lessor for all the detriment proximately caused by the Lessee's failure to perform its obligations under this Lease or which in the ordinary course of things would be likely to result therefrom. Including but not limited to the cost of recovering possession of the Premises, expenses of reletting, including necessary renovation and alteration of the Premises, reasonable attorneys' fees, and that portion of any leasing commission paid by Lessor in connection with this Lease applicable to the unexpired term of this Lease. The worth at the time of award of the amount referred to in provision (iii) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco or the Federal Reserve Bank District in which the Premises are located at the time of award plus one percent (1%). Efforts by Lessor to mitigate damages caused by Lessee's Default or Breach of this Lease shall not waive Lessor's right to recover damages under this Paragraph 13.2. If termination of this Lease is obtained through the provisional remedy of unlawful detainer, Lessor shall have the right to recover in such proceeding the unpaid rent and damages as are recoverable therein, or Lessor may reserve the right to recover all or any part thereof in a separate suit for such rent and/or damages. If a notice and grace period required under Subparagraph 13.1(b), (c) or (d) was not previously given, a notice to pay rent or quit, or to perform or quit, as the case may be, given to Lessee under any statute authorizing the forfeiture of leases for unlawful detainer shall also constitute the applicable notice for grace period purposes required by Subparagraph 13.1(b),(c) or (d). In such case, the applicable grace period under the unlawful detainer statue shall run concurrently after the one such statutory notice, and the failure of Lessee to cure the Default within the greater of the two (2) such grace periods shall constitute both an unlawful detainer and a Breach of this Lease entitling Lessor to the remedies provided for in this Lease and/or by said statute. (b) Continue, the Lease and Lessee's right to possession in effect (in California Under California Civil Code Section 1951.4) alter Lessee's Breach and recover the rent as it becomes due, provided Lessee has the right to sublet or assign, subject only to reasonable limitations. Lessor and Lessee agree that the limitations on assignment and subletting in this Lease are reasonable. Acts of maintenance or preservation, efforts to relet the Premises, or the appointment of a receiver to protect the Lessor's interest under this Lease, shall not constitute a termination of the Lessee's right to possession. (c) Pursue any other remedy now or hereafter available to Lessor under the laws or judicial decisions of the state wherein the Premises are located. (d) The expiration or termination of this Lease and/or the termination of Lessee's right to possession shall not relieve Lessee from liability under any indemnity provisions of this Lease as to matters occurring or accruing during the term hereof or by reason of Lessee's occupancy of the Premises. 13.3 INDUCEMENT RECAPTURE IN EVENT OF BREACH. Any agreement by Lessor for free or abated rent or other charges applicable to the Premises, or for the giving or paying by Lessor to or for Lessee of any cash or other bonus, inducement or consideration for Lessee's entering into this Lease, all of which concessions are hereinafter referred to as "Inducement Provisions" shall be deemed conditioned upon Lessee's full and faithful performance of all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease to be performed or observed by Lessee during the term hereof as the same may be extended. Upon the occurrence of a Breach (as defined in Paragraph 13.1) of this Lease by Lessee, any such Inducement Provision shall automatically be deemed deleted from this Lease and of no further force or affect, and any rent, other charge, bonus, inducement or consideration therefore abated, given or paid by Lessor under such an Inducement Provision shall be immediately due and payable by Lessee to Lessor, and recoverable by Lessor, as additional rent due under this Lease, notwithstanding any subsequent cure of said Breach by Lessee. The acceptance by Lessor of rent or the cure of the Breach which initiated the operation of this Paragraph 13.3 shall not be deemed a waiver by Lessor of the provisions of this Paragraph 13.3 unless specifically so stated in writing by Lessor at the time of such acceptance. 13.4 LATE CHARGES. Lessee hereby acknowledges that late payment by Lessee to Lessor of rent and other sums due hereunder will cause Lessor to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the exact amount of which will be extremely difficult to ascertain. Such costs include, but are not limited to, processing and accounting charges, and late charges which may be imposed upon Lessor by the terms of any ground lease, mortgage or deed of trust covering the Premises. Accordingly, if any installment of rent or other sum due from Lessee shall not be received by Lessor or Lessor's designee within ten (10) days after such amount shall be due, then, without any requirement for notice to Lessee, Lessee shall pay to Lessor a late charge equal to six percent (6%) of such overdue amount. The parties hereby agree that such late charge represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs Lessor will incur by reason of late payment by Lessee. Acceptance of such late charge by Lessor shall in no event constitute a waiver of Lessee's Default or Breach with respect to such overdue amount, nor prevent Lessor from exercising any of the other rights and remedies granted hereunder. In the event that a late charge is payable hereunder, whether or not collected, for three (3) consecutive installments of Base Rent, then notwithstanding Paragraph 4.1 or any other provision of this Lease to the contrary, Base Rent shall, at Lessor's option, become due and payable quarterly in advance. 13.5 BREACH BY LESSOR. Lessor shall not be deemed in breach of this Lease unless Lessor fails within a reasonable time to perform an obligation required to be performed by Lessor. For purposes of this Paragraph 13.5, a reasonable time shall in no event be less than thirty (30) days after receipt by Lessor, and by any Lendor(s) whose name and address shall have been furnished to Lessee in writing for such purpose, of written notice specifying wherein such obligation of Lessor has not been performed; provided, however, that if the nature of Lessor's obligation is such that more than thirty (30) days after such notice are reasonably required for its performance, then Lessor shall not be in breach of this Lease if performance is commenced within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently pursued to completion. 14. CONDEMNATION. If the Premises or any portion thereof are taken under the power of eminent domain or sold under the threat of the exercise of said power (all of which are herein called "condemnation"), this Lease shall terminate as to the part so taken as of the date the condemning authority takes title or possession, whichever first occurs. If more than ten percent (10%) of the floor area of the Premises, or more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the portion of the Common Areas designated for Lessee's parking, is taken by condemnation, Lessee may, at Lessee's option, to be exercised in writing within ten (10) days after Lessor shall have given Lessee written notice of such taking (or in the absence of such notice, within ten (10) days after the condemning authority shall have taken possession) terminate this Lease as of the date the condemning authority takes such possession. If Lessee does not terminate this Lease in accordance with the foregoing, this Lease shall remain in full force and effect as to the portion of the Premises remaining, except that the Base Rent shall be reduced in the same proportion as the rentable floor area of the Premises taken bears to the total rentable floor area of the Premises. No reduction of Base Rent shall occur if the condemnation does not apply to any portion of the Premises. Any award for the taking of all or any part of the Premises under the power of eminent domain or any payment made under threat of the exercise of such power shall be the property of Lessor, whether such award shall be made as compensation for diminution of value of the leasehold or for the taking of the fee, or as severance damages; provided, however, that Lessee shall be entitled to any compensation, separately awarded to Lessee for Lessee's relocation expenses and/or loss of Lessee's Trade Fixtures. In the event that this Lease is not terminated by reason of such condemnation, Lessor shall to the extent of its net severance damages received, over and above Lessee's Share of the legal and other expenses incurred by Lessor in the condemnation matter, repair any damage to the Premises caused by such condemnation authority. Lessee shall be responsible for the payment of any amount in excess of such net severance damages required to complete such repair. 15. BROKERS' FEES. 16. TENANCY AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 16.1 TENANCY STATEMENT. Each Party (as "Responding Party") shall within ten (10) days after written notice from the other Party (the "Requesting Party") execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Requesting Party a statement in writing in a form similar to the then most current "Tenancy Statement" form published by the American Industrial Real Estate Association, plus such additional information, confirmation and/or statements as may be reasonably requested by the Requesting Party. 16.2 FINANCIAL STATEMENT. If Lessor desires to finance, refinance, or sell the Premises or the Building, or any part thereof, Lessee and all Guarantors shall deliver to any potential lender or purchaser designated by Lessor such financial statements of Lessee and such Guarantors as may be reasonably required by such lender or purchaser, including but not limited to Lessee's financial statements for the past three (3) years. All such financial statements shall be received by Lessor and such lender or purchaser in confidence and shall be used only for the purposes herein set forth. 17. LESSOR'S LIABILITY. The term "Lessor" as used herein shall mean the owner or owners at the time in question of the fee title to the Premises. In the event of a transfer of Lessor's title or interest in the Premises or in this Lease, Lessor shall deliver to the transferee or assignee (in cash or by credit) any unused Security Deposit held by Lessor at the time of such transfer or assignment. Except as provided in Paragraph 15.3, upon such transfer or assignment and delivery of the Security Deposit, as aforesaid, the prior Lessor shall be relieved of all liability with respect to the obligations and/or covenants under this Lease thereafter to be performed by the Lessor. Subject to the foregoing, the obligations and/or covenants in this Lease to be performed by the Lessor shall be binding only upon the Lessor as hereinabove defined. 18. SEVERABILITY. The invalidity of any provision of this Lease, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, shall in no way affect the validity of any other provision hereof. 19. INTEREST ON PAST-DUE OBLIGATIONS. Any monetary payment due Lessor hereunder, other than late charges, not received by Lessor within ten (10) days following the date on which it was due, shall bear interest from the date due at the prime rate charged by the largest state chartered bank in the state in which the Premises are located plus four percent (4%) per annum, but not exceeding the maximum rate allowed by law, in addition to the potential late charge provided for in Paragraph 13.4. 20. TIME OF ESSENCE. Time is of the essence with respect to the performance of all obligations to be performed or observed by the Parties under this Lease. 21. RENT DEFINED. All monetary obligations of Lessee to Lessor under the terms of this Lease are deemed to be rent. 22. NO PRIOR OR OTHER AGREEMENTS; BROKER DISCLAIMER. This Lease contains all agreements between the Parties with respect to any matter mentioned herein, and no other prior or contemporaneous agreement or understanding shall be effective. Lessor and Lessee each represents and warrants to the Brokers that it has made, and is relying solely upon, its own investigation as to the nature, quality, character and financial responsibility of the other Party to this Lease and as to the nature, quality and character of the Premises. Brokers have no responsibility with respect thereto or with respect to any default or breach hereof by either Party. Each Broker shall be an intended third party beneficiary of the provisions of this Paragraph 22. 23. NOTICES. 23.1 NOTICE REQUIREMENTS. All notices required or permitted by this Lease shall be in writing and may be delivered in person (by hand or by messenger or courier service) or may be sent by regular, certified or registered mail or U.S. Postal Service Express Mail, with postage prepaid, or by facsimile transmission during normal business hours, and shall be deemed sufficiently given if served in a manner specified in this Paragraph 23. The addressee noted adjacent to a Party's signature on this Lease shall be that Party's address for delivery or mailing of notice purposes. Either Party may by written notice to the other specify a different address for notice purposes, except that upon Lessee's taking possession of the Premises, the Premises shall constitute Lessee's address for the purpose of mailing or delivering notices to Lessee. A copy of all notices required or permitted to be given to Lessor hereunder shall be concurrently transmitted to such party or parties at such addresses as Lessor may from time to time hereafter designate by written notice to Lessee. 23.2 DATE OF NOTICE. Any notice sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, shall be deemed given on the date of delivery shown on the receipt card, or if no delivery date is shown, the postmark thereon. If sent by regular mail, the notice shall be deemed given forty- eight (48) hours after the same is addressed as required herein and mailed with postage prepaid. Notices delivered by United States Express Mail or overnight courier that guarantees next day delivery shall be deemed given twenty-four (24) hours after delivery of the same to the Unites States Postal Service or courier. If any notice is transmitted by facsimile transmission or similar means, the same shall be deemed served or delivered upon telephone or facsimile confirmation of receipt of the transmission thereof, provided a copy is also delivered via delivery or mail. If notice is received on a Saturday or a Sunday or a legal holiday, it shall be deemed received on the next business day. 24. WAIVERS. No waiver by Lessor of the Default or Breach of any term, covenant or condition hereof by Lessee, shall be deemed a waiver of any other term, covenant or condition hereof, or of any subsequent Default or Breach by Lessee of the same or any other term, covenant or condition hereof, Lessor's consent to, or approval of, any such act shall not be deemed to render unnecessary the obtaining of Lessor's consent to, or approval of, any subsequent or similar act by Lessee, or be construed as the basis of an estoppel to enforce the provision or provisions of this Lease requiring such consent. Regardless of Lessor's knowledge of a Default or Breach at the time of accepting rent, the acceptance of rent by Lessor shall not be a waiver of any Default or Breach by Lessee of any provision hereof. Any payment given Lessor by Lessee may be accepted by Lessor on account of moneys or damages due Lessor, notwithstanding any qualifying statements or conditions made by Lessee in connection therewith, which such statements and/or conditions shall be of no force or effect whatsoever unless specifically agreed to in writing by Lessor at or before the time of deposit of such payment. 25. RECORDING. Either Lessor or Lessee shall, upon request of the other, execute, acknowledge and deliver to the other a short form memorandum of this Lease for recording purposes. The Party requesting recordation shall be responsible for payment of any fees or taxes applicable thereto. 26. NO RIGHT TO HOLDOVER. Lessee has no right to obtain possession of the Premises or any part thereof beyond the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. In the event that Lessee holds over in violation of this Paragraph 26 than the Base Rent payable from and after the time of the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease shall be increased to two hundred percent (200%) of the Base Rent applicable during the month immediately preceding such expiration or earlier termination. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as a consent by Lessor to any holding over by Lessee. 27. CUMULATIVE REMEDIES. No remedy or election hereunder shall be deemed exclusive but shall, whenever possible, be cumulative with all other remedies at law or in equity. 28. COVENANTS AND CONDITIONS. All provisions of this Lease to be observed or performed by Lessee are both covenants and conditions. 29. BINDING EFFECT; CHOICE OF LAW. This Lease shall be binding upon the Parties, their personal representatives, successors and assigns and be governed by the laws of the State in which the Premises are located. Any litigation between the Parties hereto concerning this Lease shall be initiated in the county in which the Premises are located. 30. SUBORDINATION; ATTORNMENT; NON-DISTURBANCE. 30.1 SUBORDINATION. This Lease and any Option granted hereby shall be subject and subordinate to any ground lease, mortgage, deed of trust, or other hypothecation of security device (collectively, "SECURITY DEVICE"), now or hereafter placed by Lessor upon the real property of which the Premises are a part, to any and all advances made on the security thereof, and to all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements and extensions thereof. Lessee agrees that the Lenders holding any such Security Device shall have no duty, liability or obligation to perform any of the obligations of Lessor under this Lease, but that in the event of Lessor's default with respect to any such obligation, Lessee will give any Lender whose name and address have been furnished Lessee in writing for such purpose notice of Lessor's default pursuant to Paragraph 13.5. If any Lender shall elect to have this Lease and/or any Option granted hereby superior to the lien of its Security Device and shall give written notice thereof to Lessee, this Lease and such Options shall be deemed prior to such Security Device, notwithstanding the relative dates of the documentation or recordation thereof. 30.2 ATTORNMENT. Subject to the non-disturbance provisions of Paragraph 30.3, Lessee agrees to attorn to a Lender or any other party who acquires ownership of the Premises by reason of a foreclosure of a Security Device, and that in the event of such foreclosure, such now owner shall not: (i) be liable for any and act or omission of any prior lessor or with respect to events occurring prior to acquisition of ownership, (ii) be subject to any offsets or defenses which Lessee might have against any prior lessor, or (iii) be bound by prepayment of more than one month's rent. 30.3 NON-DISTURBANCE. With respect to Security Devices entered into by Lessor after the execution of this lease, Lessee's subordination of this Lease shall be subject in receiving assurance (a "non-disturbance agreement") from the Lender that Lessee's possession and this Lease, including any options to extend the term hereof, will not be disturbed so long as Lessee is not in Breach hereof and attorns to the record owner of the Premises. 30.4 SELF-EXECUTING. The agreements contained in this Paragraph 30 shall be effective without the execution of any further documents; provided, however, that upon written request from Lessor or a Lender in connection with a sale, financing or refinancing of Premises, Lessee and Lessor shall execute such further writings as may be reasonably required to separately document any such subordination or non-subordination, attornment and/or non- disturbance agreement as is provided for herein. 31. ATTORNEYS' FEES. If any Party or Broker brings an action or proceeding to enforce the terms hereof or declare rights hereunder, the Prevailing Party (as hereinafter defined) in any such proceeding, action, or appeal thereon, shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys' fees. Such fees may be awarded in the same suit or recovered in a separate suit, whether or not such action or proceeding is pursued to decision or judgment. The term "Prevailing Party" shall include, without limitation, a Party or Broker who substantially obtains or defeats the relief sought, as the case may be, whether by compromise, settlement, judgment, or the abandonment by the other Party or Broker of its claim or defense. The attorneys' fee award shall not be computed in accordance with any court fee schedule, but shall be such as to fully reimburse all attorneys' fees reasonably incurred. Lessor shall be entitled to attorneys' fees, costs and expenses incurred in preparation and service of notices of Default and consultations in connection therewith, whether or not a legal action is subsequently commenced in connection with such Default or resulting Breach. Broker(s) shall be intended third party beneficiaries of this Paragraph 31. 32. LESSOR'S ACCESS; SHOWING PREMISES; REPAIRS. Lessor and Lessor's agents shall have the right to enter the Premises at any time, in the case of an emergency, and otherwise at reasonable times for the purpose of showing the same to prospective purchasers, lenders, or lessees, and making such alterations, repairs, improvements or additions to the Premises or to the Building, as Lessor may reasonably deem necessary. Lessor may at any time place on or about the Premises or Building any ordinary "For Sale" signs and Lessor may at any time during the last one hundred eighty (180) days of the term hereof place on or about the Premises any ordinary "For Lease" signs. All such activities of Lessor shall be without abatement of rent or liability to Lessee. 33. AUCTIONS. Lessee shall not conduct, nor permit to be conducted, either voluntarily or involuntarily, any auction upon the Premises without first having obtained Lessor's prior written consent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Lease, Lessor shall not be obligated to exercise any standard of reasonableness in determining whether to grant such consent. 34. SIGNS. Lessee shall not place any sign upon the exterior of the Premises or the Building, except that Lessee may, with Lessor's prior written consent, install (but not on the roof) such signs as are reasonably required to advertise Lessee's own business so long as such signs are in a location designated by Lessor and comply with Applicable Requirements and the signage criteria established for the Industrial Center by Lessor. The installation of any sign on the Premises by or for Lessee shall be subject to the provisions of Paragraph 7 (Maintenance, Repairs, Utility installations, Trade Fixtures and Alterations). Unless otherwise expressly agreed herein, Lessor reserves all rights to the use of the roof of the Building, and the right to install advertising signs on the Building, including the roof, which do not unreasonably interfere with the conduct of Lessee's business; Lessor shall be entitled to all revenues from such advertising signs. 35. TERMINATION; MERGER. Unless specifically stated otherwise in writing by Lessor, the voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Lessee, the mutual termination or cancellation hereof, or a termination hereof by Lessor for Breach by Lessee, shall automatically terminate any sublease or lesser estate in the Premises; provided, however, Lessor shall, in the event of any such surrender, termination or cancellation, have the option to continue any one or all of any existing subtenancies, Lessor's failure within ten (10) days following any such event to make a written election to the contrary by written notice to the holder of any such lesser interest, shall constitute Lessor's election to have such event constitute the termination of such interest. 36. CONSENTS. (a) Except for Paragraph 33 hereof (Auctions) or as otherwise provided herein, wherever in this Lease the consent of a Party is required to an act by or for the other Party, such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Lessor's actual reasonable costs and expenses (including but not limited to architects', attorneys', engineers' and other consultants' fees) incurred in the consideration of, or response to, a request by Lessee for any Lessor consent pertaining to this Lease or the Premises, including but not limited to consents to an assignment a subletting or the presence or use of a Hazardous Substance, shall be paid by Lessee to Lessor upon receipt of an invoice and supporting documentation therefor. In addition to the deposit described in Paragraph 12.2(e), Lessor may, as a condition to considering any such request by Lessee, require that Lessee deposit with Lessor an amount of money (in addition to the Security Deposit held under Paragraph 5) reasonably calculated by Lessor to represent the cost Lessor will incur in considering and responding to Lessee's request. Any unused portion of said deposit shall be refunded to Lessee without interest. Lessor's consent to any act, assignment of this Lease or subletting of the Premises by Lessee shall not constitute an acknowledgement that no Default or Breach by Lessee of this Lease exists, nor shall such consent be deemed a waiver of any then existing Default or Breach, except as may be otherwise specifically stated in writing by Lessor at the time of such consent. (b) All conditions to Lessor's consent authorized by this Lease are acknowledged by Lessee as being reasonable. The failure to specify herein any particular condition to Lessor's consent shall not preclude the impositions by Lessor at the time of consent of such further or other conditions as are then reasonable with reference to the particular matter for which consent is being given. 37. GUARANTOR. 37.1 FORM OF GUARANTY. If there are to be any Guarantors of this Lease per Paragraph 1.11, the form of the guaranty to be executed by each such Guarantor shall be in the form most recently published by the American Industrial Real Estate Association, and each such Guarantor shall have the same obligations as Lessee under this lease, including but not limited to the obligation to provide the Tenancy Statement and information required in Paragraph 16. 37.2 ADDITIONAL OBLIGATIONS OF GUARANTOR. It shall constitute a Default of the Lessee under this Lease if any such Guarantor fails or refuses, upon reasonable request by Lessor to give: (a) evidence of the due execution of the guaranty called for by this Lease including the authority of the Guarantor (and of the party signing on Guarantor's behalf) to obligate such Guarantor on said guaranty, and resolution of its board of directors authorizing the making of such guaranty, together with a certificate of incumbency showing the signatures of the persons authorized to sign on its behalf, (b) current financial statements of Guarantor as may from time to time be requested by Lessor, (c) a Tenancy Statement, or (d) written confirmation that the guaranty is still in effect. 38. QUIET POSSESSION. Upon payment by Lessee of the rent for the Premises and the performance of all of the covenants, conditions and provisions on Lessee's part to be observed and performed under this Lease, Lessee shall have quiet possession of the Premises for the entire term hereof subject to all of the provisions of this Lease. 39. OPTIONS. 39.1 DEFINITION. As used in this Lease, the word "OPTION" has the following meaning: (a) the right to extend the term of this Lease or to renew this Lease or to extend or renew any lease that Lessee has on other property of Lessor; (b) the right of first refusal to lease the Premises or the right of first offer to lease the Premises or the right of first refusal to lease other property of Lessor or the right to first offer to lease other property of Lessor; (c) the right to purchase the Premises, or the right of first refusal to purchase the Premises, or the right of first offer to purchase the Premises, or the right to purchase other property of Lessor, or the right of first refusal to purchase other property of Lessor, or the right of first offer to purchase other property of Lessor. 39.2 OPTIONS PERSONAL TO ORIGINAL LESSEE. Each Option granted to Lessee in this Lease is personal to the original Lessee named in Paragraph 1.1 hereof, and cannot be voluntarily or involuntarily assigned or exercised by any person or entity other than said original Lessee while the original Lessee is in full and actual possession of the Premises and without the intention of thereafter assigning or subletting. The Options, if any, herein granted to Lessee are not assignable, either as a part of an assignment of this Lease or separately or apart therefrom, and no Option may be separated from this Lease in any manner, by reservation or otherwise. 39.3 MULTIPLE OPTIONS. In the event that Lessee has any multiple Options to extend or renew this Lease, a later option cannot be exercised unless the prior Options to extend or renew this Lease have been validly exercised. 39.4 EFFECT OF DEFAULT ON OPTIONS. (a) Lessee shall have no right to exercise an Option, notwithstanding any provision in the grant of Option to the contrary: (i) during the period commencing with the giving of any notice of Default under Paragraph 13.1 and continuing until the noticed Default is cured, or (ii) during the period of time any monetary obligation due Lessor from Lessee is unpaid (without regard to whether notice thereof is given Lessee), or (iii) during the time Lessee is in Breach of this Lease, or (iv) in the event that Lessor has given to Lessee three (3) or more notices of separate Defaults under Paragraph 13.1 during the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the exercise of the Option, whether or not the Defaults are cured. (b) The period of time within which an Option may be exercised shall not be extended or enlarged by reason of Lessee's inability to exercise an Option because of the provisions of Paragraph 39.4(a) (c) All rights of Lessee under the provisions of an Option shall terminate and be of no further force or effect, notwithstanding Lessee's due and timely exercise of the Option, if, after such exercise and during the term of this Lease, (i) Lessee fails to pay to Lessor a monetary obligation of Lessee for a period of thirty (30) days after such obligation becomes due (without any necessity of Lessor to given notice thereof to Lessee), or (ii) Lessor gives to Lessee three (3) or more notices of separate Defaults under Paragraph 13.1 during any twelve (12) month period, whether or not the Defaults are cured, or (iii) if Lessee commits a Breach of this Lease. 40. RULES AND REGULATIONS. Lessee agrees that it will abide by, and keep and observe all reasonable rules and regulations ("Rules and Regulations") which Lessor may make from time to time for the management, safety, care, and cleanliness of the grounds, the parking and unloading of vehicles and the preservation of good order, as well as for the convenience of other occupants or tenants of the Building and the Industrial Center and their invitees. 41. SECURITY MEASURES. Lessee hereby acknowledges that the rental payable to Lessor hereunder does not include the cost of guard service or other security measures, and that Lessor shall have no obligation whatsoever to provide same. Lessee assumes all responsibility for the protection of the Premises, Lessee, its agents and invitees and their property from the acts of third parties. 42. RESERVATIONS. Lessor reserves the right, from time to time, to grant, without the consent or joinder of Lessee, such easements, rights of way, utility raceways, and dedications that Lessor deems necessary, and to cause the recordation of parcel maps and restrictions, so long as such easements, rights of way, utility raceways, dedications, maps and restrictions do not reasonably interfere with the use of the Premises by Lessee, Lessee agrees to sign any documents reasonably requested by Lessor to effectuate any such easement rights, dedication, map or restrictions. 43. PERFORMANCE UNDER PROTEST. If at any time a dispute shall arise as to any amount or sum of money to be paid by one Party to the other under the provisions hereof, the Party against whom the obligation to pay the money is asserted shall have the right to make payment "under protest" and such payment shall not be regarded as a voluntary payment and there shall survive the right on the part of said Party to institute suit for recovery of such sum. If it shall be adjudged that there was no legal obligation on the part of said Party to pay such sum or any part thereof, said Party shall be entitled to recover such sum or so much thereof as it was not legally required to pay under the provisions of this Lease. 44. AUTHORITY. If either Party hereto is a corporation, trust, or general or limited partnership, each individual executing this Lease on behalf of such entity represents and warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Lease on its behalf. If Lessee is a corporation, trust or partnership, Lessee shall, within thirty (30) days after request by Lessor, deliver to Lessor evidence satisfactory to Lessor of such authority. 45. CONFLICT. Any conflict between the printed provisions of this Lease and the typewritten or handwritten provisions shall be controlled by the typewritten or handwritten provisions. 46. OFFER. Preparation of this Lease by either Lessor or Lessee or Lessor's agent or Lessee's agent and submission of same to Lessee or Lessor shall not be deemed an offer to lease. This Lease is not intended to be binding until executed and delivered by all Parties hereto. 47. AMENDMENTS. This Lease may be modified only in writing, signed by the parties in interest at the time of the modification. The Parties shall amend this Lease from time to time to reflect any adjustments that are made to the Base Rent or other rent payable under this Lease. As long as they do not materially change Lessee's obligations hereunder, Lessee agrees to make such reasonable non-monetary modifications to this Lease as may be reasonably required by an institutional insurance company or pension plan Lender in connection with the obtaining or normal financing or refinancing of the property of which the Premises are a part. 48. MULTIPLE PARTIES. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, if more than one person or entity is named herein as either Lessor or Lessee, the obligations of such multiple parties shall be the joint and several responsibility of all persons or entities named herein as such Lessor or Lessee. THIS SECTION INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK THIS SECTION INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- LESSOR AND LESSEE HAVE CAREFULLY READ AND REVIEWED THIS LEASE AND EACH TERM AND PROVISION CONTAINED HEREIN, AND BY THE EXECUTION OF THIS LEASE SHOW THEIR INFORMED AND VOLUNTARY CONSENT THERETO. THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE THAT, AT THE TIME THIS LEASE IS EXECUTED, THE TERMS OF THIS LEASE ARE COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE AND EFFECTUATE THE INTENT AND PURPOSE OF LESSOR AND LESSEE WITH RESPECT TO THE PREMISES. IF THIS LEASE HAS BEEN FILLED IN, IT HAS BEEN PREPARED FOR YOUR ATTORNEY'S REVIEW AND APPROVAL. FURTHER, EXPERTS SHOULD BE CONSULTED TO EVALUATE THE CONDITION OF THE PROPERTY FOR THE POSSIBLE PRESENCE OF ASBESTOS, UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS OR HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES. NO REPRESENTATION OR RECOMMENDATION IS MADE BY THE AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION OR BY THE REAL ESTATE BROKERS OR THEIR CONTRACTORS, AGENTS OR EMPLOYEES AS TO THE LEGAL SUFFICIENCY, LEGAL EFFECT, OR TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS LEASE OR THE TRANSACTION TO WHICH IT RELATES; THE PARTIES SHALL RELY SOLELY UPON THE ADVICE OF THEIR OWN COUNSEL AS TO THE LEGAL AND TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS LEASE. IF THE SUBJECT PROPERTY IS IN A STATE OTHER THAN CALIFORNIA, AN ATTORNEY FROM THE STATE WHERE THE PROPERTY IS LOCATED SHOULD BE CONSULTED. The parties hereto have executed this Lease at the place and on the dates specified above their respective signatures. Executed at: El Cajon, California Executed at: El Cajon, CA ------------------------ ------------------------- on: 1/4/01 on: 1/4/01 --------------------------------- ---------------------------------- By LESSOR: By LESSEE: POMERADO LEASING NO. 8 L.P., TECHNETICS, INC., ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- a California limited partnership dba SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corp. ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- By: WHITMANN, INC., By: ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- a California corporation, Name Printed: MICHAEL E. PERRY ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- It's General Partner Title: PRESIDENT ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- By: /s/ Jeffrey C. Hamann By: /s/ Michael E. Perry ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Name Printed: Jeffrey C. Hamann Name Printed: ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Title: Title: ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Address: 475 West Bradley Avenue Address: El Cajon, CA 92020 ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Telephone: (619) 440-7424 Telephone: ( ) ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Facsimile: (619) 440-8914 Facsimile: ( ) ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- BROKER: BROKER: Executed at: Executed at: ------------------------ ------------------------- on: on: --------------------------------- ---------------------------------- By: By: --------------------------------- ---------------------------------- Name Printed: Name Printed: ----------------------- ------------------------ Title: Title: ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Address: Address: ---------------------------- ----------------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Telephone: ( ) Telephone: ( ) -------------------- --------------------- Facsimile: ( ) Facsimile: ( ) -------------------- --------------------- Note: These forms are often modified to meet changing requirements of law and needs of the Industry. Always write or call to make sure you are utilizing the most current form: AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION, 345 So. Figueroa St., M-1, Los Angeles, CA 90071. (213) 687-8777. (c) 1993 by American Industrial Real Estate Association. All rights reserved. No part of these words maybe reproduced in any form without permission in writing. ADDENDUM TO LEASE This Addendum to Lease ("Addendum") is made by and between POMERADO LEASING NO. 8 L.P., a California limited partnership ("LESSOR") and TECHNETICS, INC. DBA SMTEK SAN DIEGO, a California corporation ("LESSEE") and is intended to supplement that certain Standard Industrial/Commercial Multi- Tenant Lease Modified Net between LESSOR and LESSEE dated December 20, 2000 ("Lease") to which this Addendum is annexed and all references to "Lease" shall be deemed to include this Addendum unless otherwise stated or the context indicates otherwise. Any word or phrase defined in the Lease shall have the same meaning when used in this Addendum. If there is any inconsistency between this Addendum and the Lease, the terms of this Addendum shall supersede and control. LESSOR and LESSEE agree as follows: 1. BUILDING AND PREMISES DESCRIPTION. The premises shall consist of the real property described in EXHIBIT "1" annexed to this Addendum together with all of the improvements described in this Addendum. The Building shall be designed and constructed substantially in accordance with the general design elements shown on the drawings prepared by Kenneth D. Smith and Associates, AIA, which LESSEE hereby approves ("Approved Drawings"); a copy of the Approved Drawings is attached as EXHIBIT "2" to this Addendum. The components of the Building construction shall substantially conform to the specifications attached as EXHIBIT "3" to this Addendum ("Specifications"). 1.1 PLANNED SIZE AND FINAL MEASUREMENT. It is planned that the Building will contain approximately 45,619 Rentable Square Feet, which, except in the event of any modifications as described in section 1.2 of this Addendum, shall be the agreed Rentable Square Footage of the Premises for purposes of determining the Rent regardless of the actual area of the Premises. If any such modifications are made, following Substantial Completion of the Building and Premises, LESSOR will, in good faith, certify the actual Rentable Square Feet of the Building and Premises to establish the exact Rentable Square Feet for purposes of the Lease. 1.2 MODIFICATIONS. LESSEE agrees that LESSOR may make modifications to the Building design on account of government or lender requirements and otherwise as reasonably determined by LESSOR; provided, however any such modifications shall not; (a) increase or decrease the Rentable Square Feet of the Premises by more than 2%; (b) materially relocate the Premises from the area shown in the Approved Drawings; or (c) materially change the Specifications. 1.3 "RENTABLE SQUARE FOOTAGE" DEFINED. The term "Rentable Square Footage" or "Rentable Square Feet" means the area of the Premises comprising a portion of the area of the Building on the ground level and, if applicable, mezzanine calculated as follows: (a) measurements are to the outside finished surface of each permanent outer Building wall and surface where it intersects the floor (or, in the case of the mezzanine, to the outside surface of the interior outer wall); (b) in the case of roof overhangs or protrusions, the area underlying the overhang to the roof "drip line" shall be measured and added to the area determined under preceding clause (a); (c) in the case of any interior common demising wall between the Premises and any other rentable area of the Building, to the middle of any such interior demising wall; (d) no deduction for (i) columns or projections, (ii) vertical penetrations such as stairs, elevator shafts, flues, pipe shafts, vertical ducts, and the like, and their enclosing walls, (iii) corridors, equipment rooms, rest rooms, entrance ways, elevator lobbies, and the like, and their enclosing walls, (iv) recessed entryways, doorways and windows, and (v) any other unusable area of any nature shall be made. The term "Rentable Square Foot" shall refer to each square foot within the Rentable Square Footage; and (e) shall otherwise be determined in accordance with other industry standards for industrial/commercial projects in San Diego County, California. 2. RENT. "Rent" for the Premises shall be the sum of (a) the Base Rent described in subsection 2.1 of this Addendum, subject to adjustment as provided in subsections 2.1 and 2.2 of this Addendum, (b) LESSEE's Share of Common Area Operating Expenses as defined in subsection 3 of this Addendum, and (c) any other amounts becoming payable by LESSEE under the Lease. 2.1 BASE RENT. The monthly "Base Rent" means the amount set forth in Paragraph 1.5 of the Lease for the first Lease Year (as defined below) of the Original Term consisting of (a) the agreed monthly rental determined by multiplying the amount of $.53 per Rentable Square Foot by the agreed total 45,619 Rentable Square Feet of the Premises, and (b) the amount of $9,904 per month for Allowance Amortization Charge described in subsection 2.3 of this Addendum. If there is a variance in the Rentable Square Footage of the Premises as determined by LESSOR under section 1.2 of this Addendum, the Base Rent for the first Lease Year shall be adjusted based on the actual Rentable Square Feet within the Premises multiplied times $.53 per Rentable Square Foot. 2.2 INCREASE IN BASE RENT. The Base Rent shall be increased at the beginning of the second Lease Year and at the beginning of each Lease Year thereafter during the Original Term, in an amount equal to three percent (3%) of the amount of the scheduled Base Rent for the immediately preceding Lease Year. 2.3 TENANT IMPROVEMENT ALLOWANCE AMORTIZATION. As more particularly provided in section 5 of this Addendum, LESSOR will provide a Tenant Improvement Allowance in the amount of up to $969,000.000 to pay for a portion of the Tenant Improvement Costs (as defined below) for Tenant Improvements requested by LESSEE. The term "Allowance Amortization Charge" means an amount to be included in the Base Rent calculated as follows: (a) from and after the Commencement Date, determine the aggregate amount of the Allowance expended by LESSOR for Tenant Improvements; (b) deduct $250,000 from the amount expended; (c) amortize the remaining amount of the Allowance actually used based on an economic return equivalent to eleven percent (11%) per annum to derive a monthly payment sufficient to pay in full the Allowance and such economic return over a period of time equal to one hundred and twenty (120) months beginning on the Commencement Date; and (d) the resulting monthly payment shall equal the Allowance Amortization Charge. If the amount of the Allowance Amortization Charge is determined after the Commencement Date on account of a delay in finalizing the Tenant Improvement Costs, then LESSEE shall pay LESSOR the amount accruable from the Commencement Date to the end of the then current month, within fifteen (15) days after LESSOR'S billing for such accrued amounts, and shall thereafter pay the monthly Allowance Amortization Charge as a part of the monthly of Base Rent. 2.4 DUE DATE/PAYMENT. The monthly Base Rent, Allowance Amortization Charge and the Operating Expenses shall be due and payable on the first day of each month without notice, except that the first month's Base Rent and the first month's Allowance Amortization Charge shall be payable as provided in section 2.5 of this Addendum. If the Commencement Date is other than the first day of a calendar month, the Base Rent and Allowance Amortization Charge shall be prorated based on the number of days between the Commencement Date and the first day of the first full calendar month thereafter and such amount shall be due and payable by LESSEE on or before the Commencement Date. The remaining Rent shall be payable in accordance with the other provisions of the Lease. 2.5 SECURITY DEPOSIT/FIRST MONTH'S RENT. Concurrently with the execution of the Lease, LESSEE shall pay the Security Deposit set forth in Paragraph 1.7 of the Lease, which has been calculated based on two (2) months Base Rent and Tenant Improvement Allowance Amortization Charge. So long as LESSEE does not commit a Default, LESSOR agrees to apply one-half of such Security Deposit to the Base Rent and Tenant Improvement Allowance Amortization becoming due for the first full month of the Lease following the Commencement Date, subject to adjustment as provided in section 2.5.1 of this Addendum. 2.5.1 ADJUSTMENTS. If, as a result of an adjustment under section 2.1 or 2.3 of this Addendum, the Base Rent is different than the amount shown in Paragraph 1.5 of the Lease or the Allowance Amortization Charge is different than the amount shown in section 2.3 of this Addendum, then; (a) then portion of the Security Deposit set forth in Paragraph 1.7 of the Lease to be applied to the first month's Base Rent and Allowance Amortization Charge shall be recalculated as follows: (i) determine the actual amount of the Base Rent and the Allowance Amortization Charge payable for the first full month as adjusted, which amount shall equal the Security Deposit to be held and applied by LESSOR from and after the Commencement Date as the Security Deposit under Paragraph 5 of the Lease; (ii) subtract such amount from the original Security Deposit set forth in Paragraph 1.7 of the Lease; and (iii) the resulting sum shall equal the amount of the portion of the original Security Deposit to be applied to the first full months Base Rent and Allowance Amortization Charge: (b)if the amount applied to the first full months Base Rent and Allowance Amortization Charge in accordance with preceding clause (a) is less than the first full months Base Rent and Allowance Amortization Charge actually becoming due for the first full month, LESSEE shall pay to LESSOR any deficiency within ten (10) days of notice from LESSOR, or (c) if the amount applied to the first full months Base Rent and Allowance Amortization Charge in accordance with preceding clause (a) is more than the first full months Base Rent and Allowance Amortization Charge actually becoming due for the first full month, LESSOR shall credit any excess to the Base Rent and Allowance Amortization Charge payable for the second month. Upon LESSOR's request, LESSEE and LESSOR shall execute an amendment to the Lease setting for the exact Base Rent and Allowance Amortization Charge, provided that failure of LESSOR and LESSEE to execute such amendment shall not effect the validity of the Lease. 3. ADDITION PROVISIONS REGARDING COMMON AREA OPERATING EXPENSES. Beginning on the Commencement Date, in addition to payment of the Base Rent, LESSEE shall be responsible for payment of LESSEE's share of all Common Area Operating Expenses as defined in Paragraph 4.2 of the Lease. LESSEE shall pay to LESSOR monthly, as additional rent, an amount equal to 1/12 of the projected annual Common Area Operating Expenses. Such amount shall be due and payable concurrently with the payment of the applicable Base Rent. Prior to the beginning of each Lease Year, LESSOR will provide LESSEE an annual estimated Operating Budget ("Estimated Operating Budget") for each calendar year or partial year. Subject to LESSEE's payment to LESSOR of the Operating Expenses as provided in this Addendum, LESSOR shall make prompt payment of the Operating Expenses. A copy of the Estimated Operating Expenses Budget for the First Lease Year is annexed to this Addendum as EXHIBIT "4". LESSEE acknowledges that (a) this estimate is being provided only to illustrate the projected amounts and categories of expense and that actual results may be different than the estimates; and (b) it is aware that amounts and categories of expense may vary in future years as the Building ages. Without limiting the definition of "Common Area Operating Expenses" as defined in the Lease, LESSEE specifically acknowledges and agrees that such Common Area Operating Expenses will include (i) reasonable reserves, as reasonably determined by LESSOR, for repair, maintenance or replacement of the Building HVAC systems, nonstructural roof membrane, exterior painting, paving and restriping of the parking lot, and (ii) payment of Mollo Roos Bond installments. 3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL INSPECTIONS. For purposes of subparagraph 4.2(a)(iii) of the Lease, the costs of any environmental inspections shall only be included in the Common Area Operating Expenses to the extent such inspections are required by any governmental authority or LESSOR's lender; provided, however, that costs attributable to inspections required on account of the acts or omissions of another tenant of the Building or Industrial Center causing Hazardous Substance contamination at the Industrial Center or Building shall not be included. 4. EFFECTIVE DATE/TERM/COMMENCEMENT DATE. Subject to section 4.5 of this Addendum and notwithstanding any other provision of the Lease, this Lease shall be effective upon execution by LESSOR and LESSEE ("Effective Date") and shall constitute a legally binding contract for LESSOR to deliver possession of the Premises in accordance with the requirements of this Lease and for LESSEE to accept possession and pay the Rent beginning on the Commencement Date. Notwithstanding that the Effective Date of this Lease is the date of execution of this Lease, LESSEE's obligation to being payment of the Rent payable under this Lease shall not commence until the occurrence of the Commencement Date. 4.1 AMENDMENT. Following the Commencement Date and upon LESSOR's request, LESSEE and LESSOR shall execute an amendment to the Lease setting for the exact Commencement Date and the exact Expiration Date of the Original Term, provided that failure of LESSOR and LESSEE to executive such amendment shall not effect the validity of the Lease. 4.2. COMMENCEMENT DATE. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5.5 of this Addendum concerning LESSEE Delays and subject to the provisions of Paragraph 3.3 of the Lease, the Commencement Date of the Lease shall be the date of the Substantial Completion (as defined below) of the Building Shell and the Tenant Improvements for the Premises; provided, however, the Commencement Date shall not be earlier than March 15, 2001 nor later than June 15, 2001 except (a) with LESSEE's consent, in its sole discretion, (b) on account of delays caused by LESSEE as described in subsection 5.5 of this Addendum, or (c) for delays caused by fire, earthquake or other unavoidable casualties or inclement weather conditions not reasonably anticipatable, extraordinary governmental action other than usual permit and inspection procedures, delays encountered in processing building permits and other governmental approvals or inspections, delays encountered as a result of the discovery of any unknown or concealed conditions affected the Premises, delays causes by general area wide labor or material shortages or labor disputes (such as strikes or lock-outs), or any other causes not the fault of LESSOR or LESSOR's Contractor, subcontractors, agents or employees. 4.3 LEASE TERM/"LEASE YEAR" DEFINED. Unless otherwise provided, the initial Term of the Lease ("Original Term") shall be a period of ten (10) years beginning on the Commencement Date; provided, however, if the Commencement Date occurs other than on the first day of a calendar month, the Original Term shall be deemed extended for a period of time equal to the number of days between the Commencement Date and the beginning of the first full calendar month following the Commencement Date. The term "Lease Year" means each consecutive period of twelve (12) months during the Lease Term, provided that if the "Commencement Date" is other than the first day of a calendar month, then the first Lease Year shall be a period of (12) months plus the period between the Commencement Date and the first day of the first full calendar month thereafter. 4.4 OPTION TO EXTEND TERM. The following option is subject to, and the terms of this section are additive to, and do not modify the terms and provisions of Paragraph 39 of the Lease. 4.4.1 GRANT. LESSOR grants to LESSEE the option to extend the Lease for one five (5) year period beginning upon the expiration of the Original Term ("Extension Term"). 4.4.2 EXERCISE. If LESSEE desires to extend the Lease Term, such option shall be exercised only by written notice ("Election Notice") delivered to LESSOR no earlier than 360 days and no later than 270 days before the expiration of the Original Term. Regardless of cause, if LESSEE fails to timely give an Election Notice, all options rights will automatically lapse and terminate and be of no further force or effect without any requirement of notice or demand by LESSOR. 4.4.3 ADJUSTMENT TO BASE RENT. Except as otherwise provided in this section, the Base Rent for the first Lease Year of the Extension Term shall be adjusted at the beginning of the Extension Term to the "fair rental value" of the Premises as determined in the following manner. (a) Within thirty (30) days from LESSEE's notice, LESSOR and LESSEE shall meet in an effort to negotiate, in good faith, the fair rental value of the Premises as of the beginning of the Extension Term. If LESSOR and LESSEE have not agreed upon the fair rental value of the Premises at least one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the beginning of the Extension Term, the fair rental value shall be determined by appraisal, by one or more appraisers ("Appraisers(s)"). The Appraisers shall have at least five (5) years experience in the appraisal of commercial/industrial real property in the area in which the Premises are located and shall be members of professional organizations such as M.A.I. or equivalent (b) If LESSOR and LESSEE are not able to agree upon the fair rental value of the Premises within the prescribed time period, then LESSOR and LESSEE shall attempt to agree in good faith upon a single Appraiser not later than one hundred (100) days prior to the beginning of the applicable Extension Term. If LESSOR and LESSEE are unable to agree upon a single Appraiser within such time period, then LESSOR and LESSEE shall each appoint one Appraiser not later than ninety (90) days prior to the beginning of the applicable Extension Term. Within ten (10) days thereafter, the two (2) appointed Appraisers shall appoint a third Appraiser. If either LESSOR or LESSEE fails to appoint its Appraiser within the prescribed time period, the single Appraiser appointed shall determine the fair rental value of the Premises. If both parties fail to appoint Appraisers within the prescribed time periods, then the first Appraiser thereafter selected by a party shall determine the fair rental value of the Premises. Each party shall bear the cost of its own Appraiser and the parties shall share equally the cost of the single or third Appraiser, if applicable. (c) For the purpose of such appraisal, the term "fair rental value" shall mean the price that a ready and willing tenant would pay, as of the beginning of the Extension Term, as monthly rent to a ready and willing landlord of property comparable to the Premises if such property were exposed for lease on the open market for a reasonable period of time and taking into account all of the purposes for which such property may be used and taking into account all material attributes and benefits of the Premises. Fair rental value shall take into consideration all monetary concessions being granted in connection with such comparable property, including without limitation, rent abatement concessions and tenant improvements or allowances provided therefore. If a single Appraiser is chosen, then such Appraiser shall determine the fair rental value of the Premises. Otherwise, the fair rental value of the Premises shall be the average of the two (2) of the three (3) appraisals which are closest in amount, and the third appraisal shall be disregarded. LESSOR and LESSEE shall instruct the Appraiser(s) to complete the determination of the fair rental value not later than forty-five (45) days prior to the beginning of the applicable option period. If the fair rental value is not determined prior to the beginning of the Extension Term, then LESSEE shall continue to pay to LESSOR the Base Rent applicable to the Premises immediately prior to such extension, until the fair rental value is determined. When the fair rental value of the Premises is determined, LESSOR shall deliver notice thereof to LESSEE, and if the fair rental value is higher, LESSEE shall pay to LESSOR, within ten (10) days after receipt of such notice, the difference between the Base Rent actually paid by LESSEE to LESSOR and the new Base Rent determined under this section. (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Lease, in no event shall the Base Rent for the first Lease Year of the Extension Term be less than an amount equal to 103% of the Base Rent in effect for the Lease Year immediately preceding the beginning of the Extension Term ("Prior Base Rent"). If the fair rental value of the Premises determined under this section is less than the Prior Base Rent, then the Base Rent for the first Lease Year of an Extension Term shall equal the Prior Base Rent. (e) The Base Rent shall be increased at the beginning of the second Lease Year of the Extension Term and at the beginning of each Lease Year thereafter in an amount equal to three percent (3%) of the Base Rent in effect for the immediately preceding Lease Year. 4.4.4 IMPLEMENTATION. Promptly upon the parties' approval of, or the Appraisers establishment of, the fair rental value, the LESSOR and LESSEE shall execute an amendment to this Lease setting out the starting and ending dates and the starting Base Rent for the Extension Term. 4.4.5 AFFILIATE TRANSACTION. Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph 39.2 of the Lease providing that any option rights granted are personal to LESSEE and not assignable, LESSOR agrees that the option rights to extend the Term of the Lease under this section 4.4 may be assigned to an assignee of the Lease in an Affiliate Transaction (as defined below). 4.4.6 REMAINING LEASE TERMS. If LESSEE elects to extend the Original Term, all other terms and conditions of the Lease shall remain in effect during such extended term except: (a) no tenant improvements or allowances shall be provided by LESSOR, and LESSEE shall be deemed to have extended the term of the Lease and accepted the Premises "AS IS" in their then existing conditions and without representation or warranty from LESSOR; and (b) upon expiration of the last Extension Term, LESSEE shall have no further right to extend the term of the Lease. 5. BUILDING SHELL AND TENANT IMPROVEMENTS. LESSOR, at its expense, shall cause the construction of the Building Shell. The phrase "Building Shell" means the improvements to be constructed as shown in the Approved Drawings and Specifications, including (a) roofing, fascia, exterior walls, doors and windows, (b) footing and concrete floors, (c) "shell" fire sprinkler system in accordance with minimum code requirements for ESFR fire sprinklers, (d) conduits and pipes for telephone, electricity, water, fire sprinklers and sewage brought to "stub out" termination points in or above a perimeter wall of the Premises, (e) a main electrical termination panel for the Building, (f) paving and finish of parking areas, entrance areas and walkways, (g) landscaping as reasonably determined by LESSOR and (h) site improvements consisting of street, gutters, sidewalks, curbs, storms drains and erosion control (construction period and permanent) as required to comply with governmental requirements. 5.1 TENANT IMPROVEMENTS DESCRIPTION. The phrase "Tenant Improvements" means all interior improvements for LESSEE's Premises which are not a part of the Building Shell, including (a) partitions, walls (including any interior demising walls between the Premises and any other rentable area of the Building), and doors, (b) all surface finishes, including wall coverings, paint, floor coverings, suspended ceilings and other similar items, (c) duct work, heat pumps, vents, diffusers, terminal boxes and accessories for completion of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems within the Premises, (d) electrical distribution systems (including panels, subpanels, wires and outlets), lighting fixtures, outlets, switches and other electrical work to be installed in the Premises, (e) plumbing lines, fixtures and accessories, (f) all fire and life safety control systems such as fire walls and fire alarms (including piping, wiring and accessories) to be located in the Premises, and the fire sprinklers and lines attributable to the Tenant Improvements and/or LESSEE's fixture, furnishing or equipment, (g) entrance door signage and directory listings, as authorized by LESSOR, (h) improvements required for compliance with Title 24, and (i) other improvements shown on the "Cost Breakdown Tenant Improvement" form attached to this Addendum as EXHIBIT "5"; provided LESSEE's trade fixtures, equipment and Personal Property (including telephone systems, chairs, tables, furniture and other equipment used in LESSEE'S business) shall not be considered part of the Tenant Improvements. 5.2 DESIGN OF TENANT IMPROVEMENTS/PERMITS. LESSEE shall furnish to LESSOR, a complete set of plans and specifications detailing all Tenant Improvements no later than January 1, 2000 ("Tenant Improvement Plans"). In addition, TENANT shall be responsible for procuring the necessary building permits for construction of the Tenant Improvements no later than February 1, 2001. Unless OTHERWISE approved by LESSOR, the Tenant Improvements Plans will be prepared by the Paul Giese, AIA or Kenneth D. Smith and Associates. If LESSEE delays in providing the Tenant Improvement Plans or permits, such delay shall not change the Commencement Date of the Lease, which shall be the date the Premises would have been available for occupancy, but for any such delay. The Tenant Improvement Plans shall be subject to LESSOR's prior approval, which will not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, LESSOR shall have the absolute right of disapproval, in its sole discretion, of any Tenant Improvements which (a) alter or otherwise affect any structural component of the Building, (b) are visible from the exterior of the Premises, (c) the Tenant Improvement Plans specify materials which are not readily available or customarily and ordinarily used in similarly situated construction work where the procurement of such materials would cause a delay in Substantial Completion (as defined below), (d) if the Tenant Improvement Plans do not provide for the construction of approximately 20,000 Rentable Square Feet of Improved Office Space (as defined below) or (e) the Improved Office Space improvements are not comparable in quality to similar improvements at the premises of Aetrium, Inc., located at 13000 Gregg Street, Poway. LESSOR shall have thirty (30) days after receipt of the Tenant Improvement Plans in which to approve or disapprove the Tenant Improvement Plans. If LESSOR does not disapprove the Tenant Improvement Plans within such thirty (30) day period, LESSOR shall be deemed to have approved the Tenant Improvement Plans. If LESSOR reasonably disapproves the Tenant Improvement Plans, LESSEE, at its expenses, shall promptly cause the Tenant Improvement Plans to be revised and resubmitted to LESSOR for its review and approval within fifteen (15) days from notice of LESSOR's disapproval. Following LESSOR's approval, LESSOR will have the Architect submit the Tenant Improvement Plans for government plan checking and a building permit, if required, provided, LESSOR shall have the right to approve any changes required by such governmental authorities. The final Tenant Improvement Plans shall be subject to any changes required by governmental authorities. 5.2.1 "IMPROVED OFFICE SPACE" DEFINED. The term "Improved Office Space" means portions of the rentable area of the Premises other than those to be used for manufacturing, warehousing, storage or shipping which are improved with suspended ceilings, air conditioning and heating systems, finished flooring and walls other than the perimeter walls forming the Building Shell and which is located in the area denoted as "Office Space on the Site Plan (EXHIBIT "2"). 5.2.2 NO LESSOR LIABILITY. The rights granted LESSOR to approve the Tenant Improvements and the Tenant Improvement Plans are solely for the benefit of LESSOR. LESSOR shall have no obligation or liability whatsoever to LESSEE or any other person on account of LESSOR's approvals in the event the Tenant Improvements do not conform to Applicable Requirements or otherwise contain defect or deficiencies. LESSEE agrees that it is solely responsible for the compliance of designing the Tenant Improvement with all Applicable Requirements and the provision of this Lease. 5.3 APPROVED CONTRACTOR. Hamann Construction, a licensed general contractor, will be the general contractor for construction of the Building Shell Improvements and Tenant Improvements. LESSOR and LESSEE hereby approve Hamann Construction acting as the general contractor ("Contractor"). The Contractor's agreed-upon markup (profit and overhead) for the Tenant Improvements will be 12% of the actual costs incurred in the development and construction of the Tenant Improvements exclusive only of the costs of the preparation of the Tenant Improvement Plans and government permits. 5.3.1 LESSEE's REVIEW OF SUBCONTRACTORS' BIDS. LESSEE shall have the right to review the subcontracted proposals ("Bids") for the Major Trades (as defined below) required for construction of the Tenant Improvements. No later than thirty (30) days prior to the commencement of construction, LESSOR shall cause Contractor to deliver to LESSEE Bids for each Major Trade from no less than three (3) licensed and qualified subcontractors together with a written notice specifying the Bids which Contractor recommends for acceptance. LESSEE shall have the right to reasonably disapprove one of the Bids for each of the Major Trades selected by Contractor by giving LESSOR written notice of any objection that LESSEE may have to such Bids within five (5) days from LESSEE's receipt of the Bids from Contractor, provided, however, LESSEE shall not have the right to disapprove more than one (1) bid within a Major Trade and Contractor shall have the right to select any of the remaining Bids in such Major Trade category. LESSEE's notice of disapproval shall explain in detail the basis for the disapproval of any Bid recommended by Contractor. Contractor shall have the right to utilize any subcontractors submitting Bids for which LESSEE does not timely give notice of its disapproval. The term "Major Trends" means portions of the construction work consisting of the supply or installation of electrical, heating and air conditioning, fire sprinkler system, framing, drywall, plumbing, painting, floor coverings, suspended ceilings, glass, doors and ceramic tile. 5.4 PAYMENT OF TENANT IMPROVEMENT COSTS. The phrase "Tenant Improvement Costs" means all direct and indirect costs of designing, furnishing, constructing and installing the Tenant Improvements, including (a) costs for design and/or architectural services of the Architect in preparing the Tenant Improvement Plans, (b) government permit costs applicable to the Tenant Improvements, (c) amounts payable to the Contractor for overhead/profit, job site supervision, cleanup, trash and janitorial services as shown in the Cost Breakdown Tenant Improvement (EXHIBIT "5"), (d) the actual "hard costs" of construction of the Tenant Improvements, (e) financing costs attributable to financing to pay the Tenant Improvement Costs, including, construction period interest from the initial loan funding until the Commencement Date, loan points, fees and other costs, such as appraisals, environmental surveys, legal fees and other costs customarily incurred in connection with such financing; and (f) leasing brokerage commissions based on the portion of rentals attributable to the amortization of the LESSOR's payment of the Allowance described in subparagraph 5.4.2 of this Addendum over the Lease Term. 5.4.1 ESTIMATE FOR TENANT IMPROVEMENT COSTS. Prior to the commencement of construction, LESSOR shall cause the Contractor to make a final selection of the Bids for each Major Trade and LESSOR, shall provide final estimates of all other Tenant Improvement Costs ("Estimated Tenant Improvement Costs"). LESSOR shall provide LESSEE written notice of such Estimated Tenant Improvement Costs, which notice will include copies of the Bids for the Major Trades. 5.4.2 LESSOR'S ALLOWANCE. LESSOR agrees to pay a maximum of Nine Hundred Sixty Nine Thousand Dollars ($969,000.00) for the Tenant Improvement Costs ("Allowance"). The Allowance shall be applied solely to pay the cost of the Tenant Improvements, and under no circumstances shall LESSEE be entitled to any payment on account of any unused portion of the Allowance following completion of the Tenant Improvements and payment of the Tenant Improvement Costs. The amount of the Allowance actually expended for payment of Tenant Improvement Costs shall be the amount used to determine the amount of the Tenant Improvement Allowance Amortization Charge described in section 2.3 of this Addendum. LESSOR shall pay its share of the Tenant Improvement Costs as construction progresses. 5.4.3 LESSEE'S PAYMENT/INITIAL CONTRIBUTION. Except for LESSOR's Allowance, LESSEE shall be responsible for the payment of all Tenant Improvement Costs. The amount of LESSEE's initial contribution will be determined based on the Estimated Tenant Improvement Costs, and LESSEE shall pay to LESSOR, as provided in this subsection, an amount equal to the difference between LESSOR's Allowance and the Estimated Tenant Improvement Costs ("Initial Contribution"). LESSEE shall pay such Initial Contribution to an institutional fund control established by LESSOR for payment of the Tenant Improvement Costs within ten (10) days from LESSOR's notice requesting such payment. Such funds shall be disbursed on a pro rated basis with LESSOR's Allowance based on the percentage of completion of the Tenant Improvements, as reasonably determined by LESSOR. 5.4.4 FINAL RECONCILIATION. Following completion of the construction of the Tenant Improvements, LESSOR shall to deliver to LESSEE a final accounting of the Tenant Improvement Costs. If additional amounts are due from LESSEE on account of differences between the Estimated Tenant Improvement Costs and the actual costs incurred, LESSEE shall reimburse LESSOR in the amount of such difference following completion of the construction of the Tenant Improvements and within fifteen (15) days from receipt of a written notice and accounting from LESSOR's accounting. If such final accounting shows that the actual Tenant Improvement Costs are less than the Estimated Tenant Improvement Costs, then LESSEE shall be entitled to a credit in the amount of any excess paid by LESSEE, which credit shall be applied to the next payment of Base Rent then becoming due. 5.4.5 COSTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHANGES. LESSEE will be responsible for payment of any excess Tenant Improvement Costs resulting from any changes to the Work requested by LESSEE or necessitated by government requirements, following LESSOR's approval of the Tenant Improvement Plans. Any such changes shall be subject to LESSOR's approval and LESSEE shall deposit funds with LESSOR to pay such costs within thirty (30) days following notice from LESSOR of the Contractor's estimated cost for any change. If the actual cost of the change is less than the estimate, LESSOR shall refund the difference to LESSEE upon LESSEE's occupancy, and if the actual cost is more than the estimate, LESSEE shall pay the difference within thirty (30) days of a notice from LESSOR documenting such actual costs. 5.4.6 INSPECTION OF RECORDS. LESSEE, or its designated representative, shall have the right during the course of performance of the construction of the Building Shell and the Tenant Improvements and in connection with the final reconciliation of the Tenant Improvement Costs as provided in subsection 5.4.4 of this Addendum to a reasonable review of books and records maintained by LESSOR and Contractor relating to such costs. Such right of inspection is exercisable on reasonable written notice to LESSOR and during the regular business hours of LESSOR or Contractor, whichever is applicable. 5.5 COMPLETION OF TENANT IMPROVEMENTS. The Commencement Date of the Lease shall not occur until Substantial Completion of construction of the Tenant Improvements, except if Substantial Completion is delayed on account of LESSEE's failure to timely submit the Tenant Improvement Plans and Permits (or any revisions thereto), LESSEE's request for special materials, finishes or installations other than those readily available and customarily and ordinarily used in similarly situated construction work, changes to the approved Tenant Improvement Plans, LESSEE's failure to timely pay its Initial Contribution and any other amounts required to be paid by LESSEE in connection with such construction or other delays caused by LESSEE ("LESSEE Delays"). If such LESSEE Delays are encountered, the Commencement Date of this Lease shall occur prior to Substantial Completion of the Tenant Improvements and as of the date such Tenant Improvements would have been substantially complete but for such delays. 5.5.1 "SUBSTANTIAL COMPLETION" DEFINED. The term "Substantial Completion" means the date upon which LESSOR reasonably satisfies all of the following requirements: (a) the construction of the applicable Building Shell Improvements and Tenant Improvements are substantially completed, subject only to minor corrective work which does not materially affect or limit LESSEE's use of the Premises; provided, LESSOR shall complete any such minor work within thirty (30) days following Substantial Completion; (b) LESSOR has procured a certificate of occupancy (whether temporary or permanent) or other applicable permit permitting LESSEE's immediate use and occupancy of the Premises; and (c) LESSOR has given LESSEE written notice stating that such Substantial Completion has occurred and that the Premises are available for LESSEE's immediate possession and occupancy ("Notice of Possession"). LESSOR shall give LESSEE at least ten (10) days written notice in advance of the estimated date of Substantial Completion. 6. LIMITATIONS ON LESSOR'S WARRANTIES. Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraphs 2.2 and 2.3 of the Lease, LESSOR's warranties in Paragraphs 2.2 and 2.3 of the Lease apply only to the improvements included in the Building Shell and LESSOR is not making any warranty concerning the Tenant Improvements nor the suitability of such Tenant Improvements for use by LESSEE since LESSEE is responsible for the design of the Tenant Improvements. 6.1 COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS. Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph 2.3 of the Lease, LESSOR's warranty in Paragraph 2.3 is subject to the following limitations: (a) the warranty applies only to the improvements included in the Building Shell, and LESSOR is not making any warranty concerning the compliance of the design of the Tenant Improvements with such codes, regulations, ordinances and restrictions; (b) the warranty only applies to any condition which (i) violates building codes, regulations or ordinances, and (ii) has a material, adverse impact on LESSEE's use of the Premises for office, distribution and warehousing use; and (c) LESSEE, not LESSOR, shall be responsible for any modifications or improvements required on account of special Americans With Disabilities Act ("ADA") requirements resulting from any unusual use or employment practices of LESSEE which are not ordinary and customary to the use or practices of tenants generally in similarly situated real estate projects. If LESSEE does not give LESSOR written notice of the Premises non-compliance, as of the Commencement Date, with the warranty within one (1) year after the Commencement Date, correction of any non-compliance shall be the obligation of LESSEE, at LESSEE's sole cost and expense. 6.2 SPECIAL PROVISIONS REGARDING HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. Except as expressly provided in this subsection, LESSOR is not making any representation, warranty or agreement concerning the absence of Hazardous Substance contamination of the Premises and LESSEE is assuming all risk of loss arising from the presence of any Hazardous Substance contamination, whether existing now or in the future. Promptly following Substantial Completion of the Premises, LESSOR shall procure a Phase I Environment Site Assessment Report prepared by a qualified investigator ("Phase I Report"). If the Phase I Report discloses the existence of any Hazardous Substance contamination of the Premises, LESSOR, subject to the limitation in subsection 6.2.1 of this Addendum, shall be responsible to conduct and pay for any additional investigation or further inquiry concerning such Hazardous Substances and the cost of investigation removal, remediation, restoration and/or abatement of such Hazardous Substance contamination; provided, however, LESSOR shall not otherwise be liable to LESSEE for any loss, damage, cost or expense suffered or incurred as a consequence of such Hazardous Substance contamination. If the Phase I Report does not disclose the existence of any Hazardous Substance contamination, then LESSOR shall not thereafter have any further responsibility or liability with respect to any Hazardous Substance Contamination. 6.2.1 LESSOR'S TERMINATION OPTION. If a Hazardous Substance contamination is identified in the Phase I Report, (unless LESSEE is legally responsible therefore, in which case LESSEE shall make the investigation and remediation thereof required by the Applicable Requirements and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect), and if the estimated cost to remediate such condition exceeds Two Hundred Fifty Thousand dollars ($250,000.00), as determined by LESSOR in good faith, then LESSOR shall have the right to terminate the Lease by giving written notice to LESSEE within ninety (90) days after receipt by LESSOR of the Phase I Report disclosing the Hazardous Substance condition of LESSOR's desire to terminate this Lease. In the event LESSOR elects to give a termination notice, LESSEE may, within thirty (30) days thereafter, give written notice to LESSOR of LESSEE's commitment to pay the amount by which the cost of the remediation of such Hazardous Substance Condition exceeds $250,000.00. LESSEEshall provide LESSOR with adequate funds or satisfactory assurance thereof within thirty (30) days following such commitment. In such event, this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, and LESSOR shall proceed to make such remediation as soon as reasonably possible after the required funds are available. If LESSEE does not give such notice and provide the required funds or assurance thereof within the time provided, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in LESSOR's notice of termination. 6.3 LESSOR'S ENFORCEMENT OF CONTRACTOR'S WARRANTIES. LESSOR has obtained from Contractor the following warranties ("Contractor's Warranties"): "CONTRACTOR unconditionally warrants all materials and equipment furnished under this Contract will be new, unless otherwise specified, and that all Work will be of good quality, free from material faults and defects and in conformance with the Contract Documents. CONTRACTOR, at its expense, shall repair or replace any Work requiring replacement or repair within one (1) year from completion of the Project, except with respect to the roof maintenance only, which CONTRACTOR will repair or replace within two (2) years as required to prevent water penetration. In the event CONTRACTOR fails to timely perform its warranty obligation, OWNER shall have the right to cause such repairs or replacements and CONTRACTOR shall be liable for the reasonable costs of such repairs or replacements." Notwithstanding the limitation on the LESSOR's warranties under Paragraphs 2.2 and 2.3 of the Lease and under this section or the time for enforcement of LESSOR's warranties has expired, to the extent that any warranties provided by the Contractor in connection with the construction of the Premises cover any of the items described in Paragraphs 2.2 or 2.3 of the Lease or LESSOR has any claim against the Contractor on account of any defect or deficiency in the construction of the Premises, upon the written request of LESSEE, LESSOR shall either (a) take such commercially reasonable action as necessary to enforce any such warranties or claims for the benefit of LESSEE to the extent LESSEE incurs or will incur any out-of-pocket expense or cost in the performance of its obligations under this Lease for the repair or maintenance of the Premises on account of any items covered by the Contractor's warranty or as a result of any such defects or deficiencies, provided that LESSOR shall first be entitled to recover its Legal Expenses (as defined below) prior to any reimbursement to LESSEE of any such out-of- pocket expenses, or (b) assign to LESSEE the right to enforce any such warranties or claims, provided any such assignment shall be effective only to the extent LESSEE incurs or will incur any out-of-pocket expense or cost in the performance of its obligations under this Lease for the repair or maintenance of the Premises on account of any items covered by the Contractor's warranty or as a result of any such defects or deficiencies, and LESSOR shall be entitled to receive any excess recovery after deduction of LESSEE's Legal Expenses (as defined below). 6.3.1 "LEGAL EXPENSES" DEFINED. For purposes of this section, the term "Legal Expenses" means reasonable attorneys' fees and costs (including any expert witness fees), including attorneys' fees and costs in connection with the enforcement of any award or judgment or any appellate proceedings, which Legal Expenses are incurred by LESSOR in the event LESSOR elects to enforce warranties or claims in any legal proceedings against the Contractor, or incurred by LESSEE, in the event LESSOR assigns the right to LESSEE to enforce such warranties or claims directly against the Contractor. 6.3.2 LIMITATIONS. Nothing in this section shall be construed or applied to expand the scope of LESSOR's warranties under Paragraph 2 of the Lease or otherwise extend the time for LESSEE's enforcement of LESSOR's warranties. 7. USE OF PREMISES. LESSEE shall be solely responsible for determining that the Premises are suitable and feasible for LESSEE's intended use and for determining all Applicable Requirements. LESSOR, by giving its consent to any use, shall not be deemed to warrant that such use is permissible under the Applicable Requirements nor shall such consent constitute a waiver of any other condition or requirement of this Lease and under no circumstance whatsoever shall LESSOR have any liability to LESSEE (nor shall the validity of this Lease be effected) if it is determined that any intended use is not permitted or is in some manner subject to restrictions or limitations. 7.1 EXCEPTION/HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. Without limiting LESSEE's obligations under Paragraph 6 of the Lease regarding compliance with Hazardous Substance Laws, LESSEE has completed and delivered to LESSOR, a Hazardous Materials Questionnaire in the form as set forth in EXHIBIT "6" annexed to the Lease, which LESSOR may use for filing with applicable government authorities in the event that LESSOR is required to make any such filing. Within fifteen (15) days of a written request by LESSOR, LESSEE agrees to complete and deliver to LESSOR an updated Hazardous Materials Questionnaire. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Lease, LESSEE shall not use or otherwise engage in any activity upon the Premises that would constitute a Reportable Use as defined in Paragraph 6.2(a) of the Lease or otherwise significantly increase the risk of and/or potential severity of contamination of Hazardous Substances, without LESSOR's prior written consent in its sole discretion, including, without limitation engaging in any business primarily involving the transport, storage, processing, packaging or manufacture of Hazardous Substances. 8. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS REGARDING REMOVAL OF PERSONAL PROPERTY. For all purposes of the Lease (including Paragraph 7.4 of the Lease), the Tenant Improvements shall constitute "Alterations and Utility Installations" and, unless LESSOR otherwise ejects, shall become the property of LESSOR and shall not be removed by LESSEE upon expiration or earlier termination of the Lease. The term "Personal Property" means trade fixtures, personal property, inventory, business equipment and furnishings supplied, owned or leased by LESSEE, including, without limitation, components of LESSEE's telephone system, computer and computer network systems and security systems; provided, however, cabling and conduits for such systems shall not be removed by LESSEE and shall be surrendered with the Premises upon expiration of the Lease. Notwithstanding any other provision, LESSEE may not remove any property, including any Personal Property, if such removal would cause material damage to the Premises, unless such damages can be and are repaired by LESSEE. Furthermore, LESSEE shall repair any damage to the Premises caused by LESSEE's removal of any such Personal Property, and shall, prior to the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, restore and return the Premises to the condition they were in when first occupied by LESSEE upon the Commencement Date, reasonable ordinary wear and tear excepted. The provisions of Paragraph 73 of the Lease shall apply to any restoration work under this section the same as if the restoration was an Alteration or Utility Installation. 8.1 FAILURE TO REMOVE PERSONAL PROPERTY. If LESSEE shall fail to remove any personal property which it is entitled to remove under this Lease prior to termination or expiration of this Lease, then LESSOR may retain ownership of such property or may dispose of the property under the provisions of Section 1980 ET SEQ. of the California Civil Code, as such provisions may be modified from time to time, or under any other applicable provisions of California law, without further notice or liability to LESSEE. 8.2 LEASE/SECURITY INTEREST FILING. In the event LESSEE shall lease of finance the acquisition of Personal Property utilized by LESSEE in the operation of LESSEE's business, LESSEE warrants that any Uniform Commercial Code financing statement executed by LESSEE will upon its face or by exhibit clearly indicate that such financing statement is applicable only to Personal Property of LESSEE specifically described in the financing statement that is subject to removal on the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. In no event shall the address of the Building (or other information identifying the Premises) be furnished on the financing statement without qualifying language as to applicability of the lien only to Personal Property of LESSEE described in the financing statement. Should any holder of a security agreement executed by LESSEE record or place of record a financing statement which appears to constitute a lien against any interest of LESSOR in the Premises, LESSEE shall within ten (10) days after the filing of such financing statement cause (i) copies of the security agreement or other documents to which the financing statement pertains to be furnished to LESSOR to facilitate LESSOR's being in a position to show such lien is not applicable to any interest of LESSOR, and (ii) the holder of the security interest to amend documents or record so as to clarify that such lien is not applicable to any interest of LESSOR in the Premises. 9. LESSOR'S INDEMNITY OBLIGATION. Notwithstanding the exemption from LESSOR's liability provided in Paragraph 8.8 of the Lease, LESSOR agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless LESSEE from any loss, damage, cost or expense (including reasonable attorneys' fees and legal expenses) suffered or incurred by LESSEE as a result of any personal injury or property damage caused by LESSOR's employees, agents or contractor while such employees, agent or contractors are present on the Premises. 10. ADDITIONAL INSURANCE PROVISIONS. The provisions of this section supplement the provisions of Paragraph 8 of the Lease, provided in the event of any inconsistency, the provisions in this section shall supersede and control. 10.1 ADJUSTMENT OF LESSEE'S LIABILITY INSURANCE. The liability insurance to be maintained by LESSEE in accordance with Paragraph 8.2 of the Lease shall be subject to increase no more frequently than each three (3) Lease Years as reasonably determined by LESSOR's insurance advisor taking into account prevailing industry practices for similar businesses. 10.2 LIMITATION ON WAIVER OF SUBROGATION. As between LESSOR and LESSEE, the waiver and release set forth in Paragraph 8.6 of the Lease shall only apply to the extent of the actual amount of the insurance proceeds received. 10.3 SPECIAL DEDUCTIBLE/EARTHQUAKE INSURANCE. In the event earthquake insurance coverage is required by LESSOR's lender, such insurance shall be subject to reasonable deductibles. In accordance with industry practices in the locale as reasonably determined by LESSOR's professional insurance advisor, provided, LESSOR shall be responsible for payment of any such deductible amounts. 11. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS REGARDING ASSIGNMENT/SUBLEASE. This section includes provisions that modify and/or supplement the provisions of Paragraph 12 of the Lease concerning the assignment and subleasing of the Premises. Except as expressly set forth in subsections 11.1 to 11.3 of this Addendum, the provisions of Paragraph 12 of the Lease shall be enforced in accordance with their terms. 11.1 AFFILIATE TRANSACTION. Subject to compliance with Paragraph 12.2 of the Lease and the requirements of sections 11.1.1 to 11.1.4 of this Addendum, LESSOR's consent to an Affiliate Transaction shall not be required, and the provisions of Paragraph 12.1(d) of the Lease shall not apply to an Affiliate Transaction so long as LESSEE is not otherwise in Default under this Lease at the time of the proposed transaction. The term "Affiliate Transaction" means (a) any assignment or sublease to an entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with LESSEE; or (b) any assignment resulting from a bona fide consolidation, merger or purchase of substantially all of LESSEE's assets; provided, however, any such assignment or sublease shall not release or otherwise affect LESSEE's liability for its obligations under the Lease. 11.1.1 NOTICE AND TRANSFER DOCUMENTATION TRANSACTION. Any Affiliate Transaction shall comply with all conditions and requirements in this section 11.1.1. No later than ten (10) days following the consummation of an Affiliate Transaction, any assignee or sublessee shall (a) execute and deliver to LESSOR a copy of this Lease to confirm such assignee's or sublessee's assumption of any and all obligations of LESSEE under this Lease, and (b) deliver to LESSOR, Transfer Documentation as described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of section 11.2.2 of this Addendum. 11.1.2 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS. In the case of an Affiliate Transaction described in clause (b) of section 11.1 of this Addendum in addition to compliance with the requirements in section 11.1.1 of this Addendum, such assignee or sublessee, shall: deliver to LESSOR the additional Transfer Documentation as described in clause (d) of section 11.2.2 of this Addendum evidencing satisfaction of the Financial Standard (as defined below) to qualify as an Affiliate Transaction. The term "Financial Standard" means: (a) immediately prior to and after the sale and transfer of assets or stock to such the assignee or sublessee, such assignee or sublessee has a net worth, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which exceeds $5,000,000.00; and (b) for the fiscal year immediately preceding the sale and transfer of such assets or stock such assignee or sublessee has realized a net profit, determined by generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, of not less than $1,000,000.00. If the proposed assignee or sublessee does not satisfy such Financial Standard than such transaction shall not constitute an Affiliate Transaction and shall require LESSOR's consent in accordance with section 11.2 of this Addendum. 11.1.3 NO CHANGE IN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE USE. In order to qualify as an Affiliate Transaction, the assignee's or sublessee's use of the Premises shall not increase the risk of contamination of any Hazardous Substance from the risk presented by LESSEE's use of the Premises as determined by a qualified environmental consultant designated by LESSOR. 11.1.4 NON-COMPLIANCE/DEFAULT. If a purported Affiliate Transaction does not comply with all requirements and conditions for a qualified Affiliate Transaction, such transaction shall require LESSOR's consent in accordance with the procedures in section 11.2 of this Addendum and the occurrence of such transaction without such consent shall constitute a Default under this Lease. 11.2 NON-AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS. The provisions in this section are in addition to the provisions of Paragraph 12 of the Lease, provided such provisions do not apply to an Affiliate Transaction except as stated in section 11.1 of this Addendum. 11.2.1 PRESUMPTION OF REASONABLENESS. To the extent that the Lease provides for LESSOR's reasonable consent to an assignment or sublease of the Lease, LESSEE acknowledges and agrees that LESSOR shall be conclusively deemed to have reasonably withheld such consent If (a) a proposed assignee does not comply with the Financial Standards described in section 11.1 of this Addendum as of the date of the proposed assignment or sublease, or (b) the assignee's or sublessee's use of the Premises would increase the risk of contamination of any Hazardous Substance from the risk presented by LESSEE's use of the Premises as determined by a qualified environmental consultant designated by LESSOR. LESSEE shall be responsible for the fees of such consultant. Nothing in this section shall be construed or applied to restrict LESSOR from withholding its consent for other reasonable grounds, and this provision is included solely to provide LESSOR the benefit of the conclusive presumption with respect to one or both of the above described conditions. 11.2.2 "TRANSFER DOCUMENTATION" DEFINED. The term "Transfer Documentation" means and includes the following documentation, which shall be certified in writing as true, correct and complete by the LESSEE and any assignee or sublessee: (a) the name, address, telephone number and responsible representative of the assignee or sublessee; (b) written reports, government filings and other relevant documentation, if any, describing the extent of the use of Hazardous Substances in assignee's or sublessee's general business operations and, if different, the use of the Premises proposed by assignee or sublessee; (c) all written contracts and agreements, including lease assignments, signed between LESSEE (or any of its affiliates) and the assignee or sublessee relating to or in any way concerning the assignment or subletting or any contemporaneous transaction, which in the case of a purported Affiliate Transaction, such contracts and agreements must evidence that the assignment or sublease conform to all requirements of an Affiliate Transaction; and (d) audited financial statements prepared by a certified public accountant or equivalent, for the last three (3) years of assignee's operation, including balance sheet, income statements and any other statement prepared in the ordinary course of assignee's or sublessee's operations. 11.2.3 TIME FOR CONSENT. LESSOR shall give LESSEE written notice of its consent or refusal to consent to a proposed assignment no later than forty five (45) days following receipt from LESSEE of the last of the Transfer Documentation and LESSEE's payment under Paragraph 12.2(e) of the Lease ("LESSOR's Notice"). If LESSOR does not timely give LESSOR's Notice, LESSOR shall be deemed to have given its consent to the assignment as disclosed in the Transfer Documentation. 11.2.4 RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. In the event LESSEE desires to assign this Lease or enter into a Major Sublease of the Premises other than in an Affiliate Transaction, LESSOR shall have a period equal to the period for LESSOR to consent or not consent under section 11.2.3 of this Addendum ("Election Period") to notify LESSEE of LESSOR's election to terminate this Lease as to the entire Premises, in which event Tenant shall be released from all further obligations under the Lease and LESSOR shall be free to enter into a new lease with the proposed assignee or sublessee; provided, however, in the case of a Major Sublease, such termination shall only apply with respect to the portion of the Premises subject to such sublease and this Lease shall remain in full effect with respect to the remaining portion of the Premises. The provisions of this section apply regardless of whether or not LESSOR agrees to consent to such transfer. The term "Major Sublease" means a sublease (a) for 25% or more of the Rentable Square Footage of the Premises then used by LESSEE taking into account any prior sublease(s) for a term of (a) three (3) years or more, or (b) if the remaining Term of the Lease is less than five (5) years, then substantially all of the remaining Term of the Lease. If LESSOR does not give LESSEE notice of its election to exercise its right to terminate all or a portion of the Lease as provided in this provision on or before expiration of the Election Period, then LESSOR's rights under this section shall expire with respect to the proposed transaction and the provisions of section 11.2.5 below shall apply. 11.2.5 RENT ADJUSTMENT. If LESSEE subleases the Premises (regardless of whether such sublease is consented to by LESSOR) and, if applicable, LESSOR does not elect to terminate the Lease in accordance with section 11.2.4 of this Addendum, the Rent due under this Lease shall be automatically increased as follows: (a) in the case of a Major Sublease, in an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Net Profit (as defined below) received by LESSEE from such sublessee; or (b) in the case of a sublease other than a Major Sublease, in an amount equal to twenty five percent (25%) of the Net Profit (as defined below) received by LESSEE from such sublessee. "Net Profit" shall mean the excess in Base Rent or other consideration received by LESSEE for the portion of the Premises sublet, over the Base Rent and other Rent payable by LESSEE to LESSOR for such portion of the Premises, after deducting reasonable brokerage commissions actually paid by LESSEE for such. Such amounts shall be due and payable within fifteen (15) days from LESSEE's receipt. In the event of subletting of only a portion of the Premises, in calculating whether the rent received by LESSEE exceeds the Rent payable under this Lease, the Rent payable under the Lease shall be prorated according to the Rentable Square Feet subject to the sublease. In the case of a permitted assignment LESSOR's only right is to elect to terminate the Lease in accordance with section 11.2.4 above, and if LESSOR does not elect to terminate the Lease, no adjustment in Rent shall be made under this section on account of such assignment. In no event shall the Rent due under the Lease be reduced as a result of the operation of this section. 11.2.6 NONCOMPLIANCE WITH CONSENT REQUIREMENT. In the case of an assignment or sublease which requires LESSOR's consent but for which LESSEE did not obtain LESSOR's consent in addition to all other rights and remedies, LESSOR may elect, by giving LESSEE written notice, to adjust the Rental payable under this Lease to an amount equal to the then fair rental value of the Premises. 11.2.7 LESSEE'S ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. LESSEE acknowledges and agrees that LESSEE is entering into this Lease to acquire the right to occupy and possess the Premises for the operation of its business and not for the purpose of or with a view to realizing a speculative economic return from an increase in the value of the Premises by subleasing or assignment. LESSEE agrees that, except as expressly provided, any such increase in value shall belong to and constitute the property of LESSOR and, thus, the provisions of section 11.2.4 providing for LESSOR's right to terminate the Lease and the provisions of section 11.2.5 providing for the adjustment of Rent in certain circumstances are fair, just and equitable and a part of the negotiated bargain between LESSOR and LESSEE. 11.3 NO RELEASE OF LIABILITY. Notwithstanding any subletting or assignment, LESSEE shall remain fully and primarily liable for the payment of all Rent and other sums due, or to become due hereunder, and for the full performance of all other terms, conditions, and covenants to be kept and performed by LESSEE, except as provided in section 11.2.4 above. The acceptance of rent or any other sum due hereunder, or the acceptance of performance of any other term, covenant, or condition hereof, from any other person or entity shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any of the provisions of this Lease or a consent to any subletting or assignment of the Premises. To the extent that LESSEE may contend that it is a surety or guarantor of the obligations of the assignee or sublessee in contravention of the provisions of this section, LESSEE freely, voluntarily and unconditionally waivers and releases any and all defenses of a surety or guarantor, including without limitation, rights, defenses or benefits which might otherwise be available to any surety guarantor under California Civil Code Sections 2787 through 2855, inclusive, 2899 and 3433, and California Code of Civil Procedure Sections 580a, 580b, 580d and 726, and any successor sections to such sections of the Civil Code and Code of Civil Procedure. 11.4 SUBLEASE. In addition to the provisions of Paragraph 12.3 of the Lease, any sublease of the Premises shall be subject and subordinate to the provisions of this Lease, shall not extend beyond the term of this Lease. LESSOR's consent to any sublease shall not be deemed a waiver of the requirement that LESSEE obtain LESSOR's consent for any further subletting by any sublessee of LESSEE. In addition to any other provisions, LESSOR's consent under this Lease shall be required with respect to any manner that LESSEE specifies to a sublease as requiring LESSEE's consent. 12. NO RESTRICTION ON LESSOR'S REMEDIES. In the event that LESSEE commits a Breach of the Lease by failing or refusing to take possession of the Premises and commencing payment of the Rent, nothing in the Lease is intended to nor shall it be applied to restrict any rights or remedies that LESSOR may have on account of such Breach, including, without limitation, LESSOR's entitlement to recover consequential and incidental damages from LESSEE on account of such breach. LESSEE acknowledges that it is aware that, based upon LESSEE's inducement in entering into this Lease, LESSOR is making a substantial investment of its own funds and creditworthiness to develop the Building, and, in the event of such Default by LESSEE, LESSOR will suffer substantial damages and losses, including lost profits and loss of use of its invested funds and credits and potential loss of its creditworthiness and business reputation. 13. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS REGARDING INDUCEMENT RECAPTURE. Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph 13.3 of the Lease, neither the Tenant Improvement Allowance or the Tenant Improvements provided by LESSOR shall be deemed a part of the "Inducement Provisions" since the Tenant Improvement Allowance Amortization Charge separately payable by LESSEE already includes such amounts. 14. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS REGARDING TENANCY STATEMENT. In addition to the information required under Paragraph 16 of the Lease, LESSOR may also require that LESSEE certify to the absence of any violations of any Hazardous Substance Laws and require that LESSEE provide and certify to an updated Hazardous Materials Questionnaire. In addition, in lieu of the form of the Estoppel Certificate described in Paragraph 16 of the Lease, LESSOR shall have the right, at its election, to require LESSEE to deliver an Estoppel Certificate in the form of the Estoppel Certificate annexed to this Addendum as EXHIBIT "7" and LESSEE agrees to execute and deliver to LESSOR from time to time as requested by LESSOR. 15. PROHIBITION AGAINST RECOGNITION. LESSEE shall not record nor accept to record this Lease or any memorandum referencing its option rights. 16. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS REGARDING SUBORDINATION/NON-DISTURBANCE. Without limiting the generality of LESSEE's obligations under Paragraph 30 of the Lease, LESSEE approves the form of the Subordination, Nondisturbance and Attornment Agreement annexed to the Lease as EXHIBIT "8" for use in connection with any of LESSOR's financing of the Building which may, if elected by LESSOR, be used in lieu of the form described in Paragraph 30 of the Lease. LESSEE agrees to execute, acknowledge and deliver to LESSOR from time to time as requested by LESSOR, such documents in favor of LESSOR's lender(s) within ten (10) days of LESSOR's request and the failure to timely provide such documentation shall constitute a non-curable Default under this Lease. 17. SIGNAGE. LESSEE shall be entitled to one sign displaying its name on the exterior facade of the building immediately in from of the entrance to the premises subject to LESSOR's approval of the design, method of installation and construction. LESSEE shall include such proposed signage plans as a part of the Tenant Improvement Plans to be submitted for LESSOR's approval. All installation and maintenance signage costs will be born by the LESSEE. LESSEE shall be responsible for all its expense, causing all signage to be permitted by the City of [ineligible] and conform to the Covenants Conditions and Restrictions for the Pomerade Business Park and any other Applicable Requirements. 18. CORPORATE RESOLUTION. Within ten (10) days of Lease execution, LESSEE shall provide LESSOR with a certified copy of a Corporate Resolution authorizing the person(s) designated below to execute this Lease on the behalf of LESSEE and thereupon become a binding contractual obligation of LESSEE. 19. RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER. After the expiration of the first Lease Year and during the remaining Original Term or any Extended Term, LESSEE shall have a Right of First Offer to lease the remaining space in the building (Remaining Space) strictly in accordance with the terms and conditions of subsections 19.1 to 19.6 of this Addendum. 19.1 OFFER NOTICE. If LESSOR desires to lease the Remaining Space to a third party ("Third Party Lease"), LESSOR agrees to provide LESSEE with a written notice ("Offer Notice") of LESSOR's interest to lease the Remaining Space before entering into any binding agreement to lease the Remaining Space to a third party. The Offer Notice shall set forth all of the material terms ("Offer Terms") of the proposed lease offering, including the proposed rent payable by the tenant and commencement date. 19.2 ACCEPTANCE OF OFFER TERMS. LESSEE shall have five (5) days after the deliver of the Offer Notice described above to elect to lease the Remaining Space by (a) giving written notice to LESSOR of such election, and (b) executing and delivering to LESSOR within such ten (10) day period written acceptance of the Offer Terms. If LESSEE does not elect to lease the LESSOR in accordance with the Lease. 25. RESTRICTIVE COVENANT. Subject to the limitations provided in sections 25.1 to 25.4 below, LESSOR agrees to include in any lease of other space in the Building of which the Premises are a part, the following provision restricting the use of such other space: "Notwithstanding any other provision of this Lease, LESSEE shall not use, nor permit any Sublessee to use, the Premises for the purpose of conducting a Primary Business consisting of an electronics manufacturing services business specializing in box-build or sub-assemblies for original equipment manufacturers primarily using or distributing their products in the United States ("EMS"). The term "Primary Business" means that during any calendar year more than fifty percent (50%) of LESSEE's revenues are derived from engaging in the restricted EMS business. LESSEE acknowledges and agrees that LESSOR has included this provision in this Lease in fulfillment of certain requirements in LESSOR's lease with Technetics, Inc., DBA Smtek San Diego ("Smtek") and this provision is expressly intended for the benefit of and shall be enforceable by Smtek through injunction relief or other equitable remedies in the event of LESSEE's violation of these provisions." 25.1 NO LESSOR ENFORCEMENT OBLIGATION. LESSOR shall not be responsible for undertaking any legal action to enforce such restrictive covenant against such other tenant nor shall LESSOR be obligated to terminate the lease of such other tenant or otherwise declare such lease in default or breach on account of the failure of such other tenant to abide by such restrictive covenant. LESSEE shall be solely responsible for the enforcement of such restrictive covenant and LESSOR is not making any representation, warranty or other covenant that such restrictive covenant is, or will be, under any circumstances enforceable by LESSEE. 25.2 NO LIABILITY/NO TERMINATION. Under no circumstances whatsoever shall LESSOR have any liability to LESSEE as a result of the breach or default of such other tenant of such restrictive covenant and no such breach or default shall constitute a basis for LESSEE's termination of this Lease or any adjustment or other modification of any of the terms or conditions of this Lease. 25.3 NON-TRANSFERABLE RIGHT. LESSEE's rights under this section and under the restrictive covenants are solely for the benefit of Smtek, the original LESSEE, and shall not be subject to assignment or sublease or enforceable by any assignee or sublessee. 25.4 SUBORDINATE TO LENDER'S INTEREST. The rights of LESSEE under this section are subordinate and inferior to any lender holding a mortgage, deed of trust or other security interest in the Building. In the event ownership of the Building is acquired by any such lender of LESSOR, whether by foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or other similar transactions as a result of LESSOR's default on any of its obligations to such lender, or LESSOR's ownership is otherwise divested by any action of such lender, then all of LESSEE's rights under this section 25 shall immediately terminate without further notice or demand. 25.5 TERMINATION ON DEFAULT. The restrictive covenant provided in this section shall terminate automatically and without notice or demand from LESSOR in the event LESSEE commits a Default or Breach under this Lease. 26. NO BINDING OFFER. LESSOR'S SUBMISSION OF THIS DOCUMENT FOR EXAMINATION, NEGOTIATION AND/OR SIGNATURE BY LESSEE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO LEASE, NOR A RESERVATION OF, NOR AN OPTION FOR THE LEASE OF THE PREMISES. THE DOCUMENT SHALL NOT BE BINDING AND IN EFFECT AGAINST EITHER PARTY UNTIL AT LEAST ONE COUNTERPART OF THIS LEASE IS FULLY EXECUTED AND DELIVERED BY LESSOR AND LESSEE. "LESSOR" POMERADO LEASING NO. 8 L.P., a California limited partnership By: WHITMANN, INC., a California corporation, Its General Partner By: /s/ Jeffrey C. Hamann ----------------------------------- Jeffrey C. Hamann, President By: /s/ Daniel M. Whitaker ----------------------------------- Daniel M. Whitaker, Secretary "LESSEE" Technetics, Inc. dba Smtek San Diego, a California corporation By: /s/ Michael E. Perry ----------------------------------- [Signature] Michael E. Perry ----------------------------------- [Print Name], President By: ----------------------------------- [Signature] ----------------------------------- [Print Name], Secretary EXHIBIT 99.4 GUARANTY OF LEASE THIS GUARANTY OF LEASE ("Guaranty") is dated as of December 20, 2000, by POMERADO LEASING NO. 8 L.P., a California limited partnership ("LESSOR"), and SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation ("GUARANTOR"), and is made with reference to the following facts, which are a material part of this Guaranty: A. LESSOR and Technetics, Inc. DBA Smtek San Diego, a California corporation, ("TENANT"), are parties to that certain Standard Industrial/Commercial Multi-Tenant Lease-Net dated December 20, 2000, as amended ("Lease"), wherein, among other obligations, TENANT is renting and occupying the Premises described in the Lease. Any words or phrases defined in the Lease shall have the same meaning when used in this Agreement unless otherwise expressly provided. B. As a material and essential inducement to LESSOR's consent as provided in the Assignment Consent and for other sufficient consideration, GUARANTOR has offered and agreed to guaranty the payment of all obligations and the performance of all covenants as set forth in the Lease as provided in this Guaranty. IT IS THEREFORE AGREED, in consideration for the representations, warranties and covenants of the parties and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, as follows: 1. GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS. GUARANTOR hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to LESSOR the payment of, and promises to pay to LESSOR, or order, upon demand after any Default or Breach under the Lease, all indebtedness and obligations, of any nature whatsoever, of TENANT under the Lease and any and all extensions, renewals, substitutions, replacements and modifications thereof, and additionally promises to timely perform all other obligations as set forth in the Lease. For purposes of reference in this Guaranty, all of the obligations described in this section being guaranteed by GUARANTOR are referred to as the "Guaranteed Obligations". 2. LIMIT OF GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS. GUARANTOR's liability for the Guaranteed Obligations will be limited to the first $969,000 accruing on account of the Guaranteed Obligations, together with legal interest thereon and legal expenses (i.e. reasonable attorneys' fees and other legal costs) incurred by LESSOR in (a) obtaining possession of the Premises from LESSEE in the event LESSOR becomes entitled to obtain such possession on account of LESSEE's Breach of the Lease, and (b) in enforcing GUARANTOR's obligations ("Liability Limitation"). Additionally this Liability Limitation will decline by $100,000 on each anniversary of the Commencement Date of the Lease unless (i) there has been a Breach of the Lease or (ii) the Tenant is in Default of the Lease at the time such reduction would otherwise be effective. If the Tenant at any time has committed a Breach of the Lease, there will be no further reduction in the Liability Limitation. If the Tenant has committed a Default under the Lease, the reduction of the Liability Limitation will not occur until the Default is fully cured and the next reduction will then occur on the anniversary date such Default was cured. The GUARANTOR will have no obligation for any Guaranteed Obligations accruing after the end of the initial term of the Lease. 3. INDEPENDENT OBLIGATIONS. This Guaranty is a guaranty of payment and not of collection. GUARANTOR's obligations under this Guaranty are independent of those of TENANT and of the obligations of any other guarantor, and are not conditioned or contingent upon the validity, regularity, or enforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or of the obligations of any other guarantor. LESSOR may bring a separate action against GUARANTOR without first proceeding against TENANT, any other guarantor, or any other person or entity. LESSOR's rights under this Guaranty in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations shall not be exhausted by any action of LESSOR until all of the Guaranteed Obligations have been fully and indefeasibly paid. 4. WAIVER OF DEFENSES. GUARANTOR hereby waives all other rights and defenses that are or may become available to GUARANTOR by reason of California Civil Code Sections 2787 to 2839 inclusive. GUARANTOR waives all rights under California Civil Code Section 2849 and any other benefit of or right to participate in any security now or hereafter held by LESSOR. Without limiting the generality of the preceding provision, GUARANTOR waives and agrees not to assert or take advantage of: (a) any right to require LESSOR to proceed against TENANT, any other guarantor, or any other person or entity, or to pursue any other remedy whatsoever, including, without limitation, any such right or any other right set forth in or arising out of any of Sections 2845, 2847, 2848, 2849, and 2855 of the California Civil Code; (b) any defense based upon any legal disability of TENANT or of any other guarantor or any discharge or limitation of the liability of TENANT or of any other guarantor to LESSOR, or any restraint or stay applicable to actions against TENANT or against any other guarantor, whether such disability, discharge, limitation, restraint, or stay is consensual, arises by order of a court or other governmental authority, or arises by operation of law or any liquidation, reorganization, receivership, bankruptcy, insolvency or debtor-relief proceeding, or from any other cause, including, without limitation, any defense to the payment of interest, attorneys' fees and costs, and other charges that otherwise would accrue or become payable in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations after the commencement of any such proceeding; (c) setoffs or counterclaims (except as otherwise available to TENANT), presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest, notice of non-payment, or other notice of any kind; (d) any defense based upon the modification, renewal, extension, or other alteration of the Guaranteed Obligations; (e) any defense based upon LESSOR's delay that constitutes laches in enforcing this Guaranty; LESSOR agrees that GUARANTOR does not waive its right to a defense of the statute of limitations under California law for breach of a written contract, said statute of limitations being four (4) years after GUARANTOR's default under this Guaranty; (f) any defense based upon the death, incapacity, lack of authority, or termination of existence of, or revocation of this Guaranty by, any person or entity or persons or entities, or the substitution of any party to this Guaranty; (g) any defense based upon or related to GUARANTOR'S lack of knowledge as to TENANT's financial condition; and (h) any defense based upon the impairment of any subrogation or reimbursement rights that GUARANTOR might have. 5. TENANT'S FINANCIAL CONDITION. GUARANTOR acknowledges that GUARANTOR is relying upon GUARANTOR's own knowledge and is fully informed with respect to TENANT's financial condition. GUARANTOR assumes full responsibility for keeping fully informed of the financial condition of TENANT and all other circumstances affecting TENANT's ability to perform its obligations to LESSOR, and agrees that LESSOR will have no duty to report to GUARANTOR any information that LESSOR receives about TENANT's financial condition or any circumstances bearing on TENANT's ability to perform all or any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations, regardless of whether LESSOR has reason to believe that any such facts materially increase the risk beyond that which GUARANTOR intends to assume or has reason to believe that such facts are unknown to GUARANTOR or has a reasonable opportunity to communicate such facts to GUARANTOR. 6. SUBROGATION AND ADDITIONAL WAIVER. Until all the covenants and conditions in the Lease on TENANT's part to be performed and observed, are fully performed and observed, GUARANTOR (a) shall have no right of subrogation against TENANT by reason of any payments or acts of performance by GUARANTOR hereunder; and (b) subordinates any liability or indebtedness of TENANT now or hereafter held by GUARANTOR to the obligations of TENANT to LESSOR under the Lease. GUARANTOR waives all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by LESSOR, even though that election of remedies has destroyed or diminished GUARANTOR's rights of subrogation and reimbursement against TENANT. 7. LIABILITY OF GUARANTOR. The liability of GUARANTOR under this Guaranty shall in no way be affected by (a) the release or discharge of TENANT in any creditor's receivership, bankruptcy or similar proceeding; (b) the impairment, limitation or bankruptcy, or of any remedy for the enforcement of TENANT's liability under the Lease resulting from the operation of any present or future provision of the bankruptcy code or similar statute or similar decision in any court; (c) the rejection or disaffirmance of the Lease in any such proceedings; (d) the assignment or transfer of the Lease by TENANT; (e) any disability of TENANT; (f) the exercise by LESSOR of any of its rights or remedies reserved under the Lease or by law; or (g) any termination of the Lease (except to the extent that LESSOR otherwise specifically agrees in writing). 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. If LESSOR desires to sell, finance or refinance the property which compromises in whole or in part the Premises which are the subject of the Lease, GUARANTOR agrees to deliver to any LESSOR or buyer designated by LESSOR financial statements of GUARANTOR (in such form as customarily prepared by or for GUARANTOR, including all audited statements prepared, if any) as may be reasonably required by such LESSOR or buyer. Such statements shall include the past three (3) years' financial statements of GUARANTOR. And such financial statements shall be received by LESSOR in confidence and shall be used only for the foregoing purposes. 9. ATTORNEYS FEES. In the event of any litigation between GUARANTOR and LESSOR to enforce or interpret this Guaranty or in connection with the Lease, the unsuccessful party to such litigation agrees to pay to the successful party all fees, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, expert witness fees and expenses. 10. BINDING EFFECT/ASSIGNMENT. This Guaranty shall be binding upon GUARANTOR and GUARANTOR's heirs, executors, personal representatives, successors, and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, LESSOR and LESSOR's successors and assigns, including any lender of LESSOR receiving such assignment as security. The benefit of this Guaranty shall be assignable by LESSOR to successors and assigns and enforceable by them, and the term "LESSOR" as used in this Guaranty includes such successors and assigns. Any assignment of the Lease shall be deemed to include the assignment of this Guaranty notwithstanding that this Guaranty is not separate described in the instrument of assignment. 11. NOTICES. All notices and other communications shall be in writing and provided to LESSOR at the address set forth in the Lease and to GUARANTOR at the address set forth under GUARANTOR's signature, unless either party gives the other written notice of a different address for notices and communications. 12. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Guaranty shall be deemed or held to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason, such provision shall be adjusted, if possible, rather than voided, so as to achieve the intent of the parties to the fullest extent possible. In any event such provision shall be severable from, and shall not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of this Guaranty, which shall continue in full force and effect. 13. MULTIPLE OBLIGORS. If "GUARANTOR" refers to more than one person or entity, then (i) the obligations of each such person or entity shall be joint and several; (ii) all references to the "GUARANTOR" shall, unless the context otherwise requires, refer to all such parties jointly and severally; and (iii) each such person or entity named as GUARANTOR waives any and all defenses based upon suretyship or guaranty or impairment of collateral. If GUARANTOR is a partnership, the partnership and all general partners therein shall be jointly and severally liable under this Guaranty. Where "TENANT" is more than one person or entity, the word "TENANT" shall mean all and any one or more of them. 14. GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION. This Guaranty shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California applicable to contracts to be wholly performed within the State of California. GUARANTOR, by execution of this Guaranty, irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of the Courts of the State of California and of any Federal Court located in such State in connection with any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Guaranty. 15. RIGHTS CUMULATIVE; NO WAIVER. LESSOR's options, powers, rights, privileges, and immunities specified herein or arising hereunder are in addition to, and not exclusive of, those otherwise created or existing now or at any time, whether by contract, by statute, or by rule of law. LESSOR shall not, by any act, delay, omission or otherwise, be deemed to have modified, discharged, or waived any of the LESSOR's options, powers, or rights in respect of this Guaranty, and no modification, discharge, or waiver of any such option, power, or right shall be valid unless set forth in writing signed by LESSOR or LESSOR's authorized agent, and then only to the extent therein set forth. A waiver by LESSOR of any right or remedy hereunder on any one occassion shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given, and shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy that LESSOR would otherwise have on any other occasion. 16. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Guaranty contains the entire agreement between GUARANTOR and LESSOR with respect to its subject matter, and supersedes all prior communications relating thereto, including, without limitation, all oral statements or representations. No supplement to or modification of this Guaranty shall be binding unless executed in writing by GUARANTOR and LESSOR. 17. NO EXECUTION BY LESSOR. LESSOR, by acceptance of the delivery of this Guaranty from GUARANTOR shall be deemed to have accepted the terms and conditions of this Guaranty. This Guaranty does not require LESSOR to execute this GUARANTY as a condition to its effectiveness. 18. EFFECTIVENESS. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof: (i) this Guaranty shall not be or become effective unless and until the Assignment shall become effective; (ii) this Guaranty shall become effective automatically and immediately upon the effectiveness of the Assignment without further notice; and (iii) if the Assignment does not become effective within ninety (90) days of the date hereof this Guaranty shall automatically be cancelled as provided in the Assignment Consent. 19. RELEASE OF GUARANTY. This Guaranty shall be subject to termination or, if applicable, partial termination, as provided in this section in the event that LESSOR exercises its right to terminate the Lease pursuant to section 11.2.4 of the Addendum to the Lease in the event of a proposed assignment or Major Sublease. In such event, GUARANTOR will be released from any further liabilities under this Guaranty accuring from and after the date of the Lease termination. In the case of a Major Sublease, this Guaranty will only terminate with respect to the portion of the space subject to the Major Sublease for which TENANT is released from liability pursuant to the operation of section 11.2.4 of the Addendum to Lease and shall continue in full force and effect with respect to the Lease for the remaining portion of the Premises. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, GUARANTOR has executed this Guaranty to be effective as of the date first set forth above. "GUARANTOR" SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation By: /s/ GREGORY L. HORTON -------------------------------- [Signature] Gregory L. Horton -------------------------------- [Print Name], President By: /s/ MITCHELL J. FREEDMAN -------------------------------- [Signature] Mitchell J. Freedman -------------------------------- [Print Name], Secretary EXHIBITS Exhibit "1" Legal Description Exhibit "2" Building Shell Drawings Exhibit "3" Specifications Exhibit "4" Triple Net Calculations Exhibit "5" Cost Breakdown--Tenant Improvement Exhibit "6" Hazardous Materials Questionnaire Exhibit "7" Estoppel Certificates Exhibit "8" Subordination, Non-Disturbance, and Attornment Agreement Exhibit "9" Rules and Regulations EXHIBIT "1" LEGAL DESCRIPTION Losts 96/97 of City of Poway Tract No. 85-04, Unit II, in the City of Poway, State of California, according to map thereof no. 12572, filed in the office of the County Recorder of San Diego County, February 28, 1990, as Instrument No. 90-107515. EXHIBIT "3" SPECIFICATIONS Concrete Tilt-Up Building for Smtek July 20, 2000 1. DESIGN, ENGINEERING, AND PERMITS: 1.1. Building has be drawn, engineered and permitted by Kenneth D. Smith Architect & Associates, Inc. 1.2. Landscaping drawings and civil engineering are included. Title 24 calculations will be a part of the Tenant Improvement Allowance. 1.3. Building to be built in accordance with all existing city, state and federal codes. 1.4. All Permits and Utility fees are included. 2. SITE WORK: 2.1. We include staking as required by the city of Poway. 2.2. We include grading of the building pad (to balance) and soils testing. 2.3. We include the installation of two 30' wide standard City of Poway drive aprons. 2.4. We include on site fire hydrants. 2.5. We include on site storm drains. 2.6. We exclude the fencing of the site either temporary or permanent. 2.7. We include landscaping to City standards with adequate soil amendments, automatic sprinkler systems and plantings as required. 2.8. We include building numbers and handicap signs but exclude other signage and lettering such as tenant identification signage. 2.9. We exclude streetlights, street improvements and offsite curbs and sidewalks. 3. CONCRETE WORK: 3.1. Footings will be approximately 12'x18'. The concrete slab will be 3 1/2 thick, 4,000 psi concrete, reinforced with [ILLEGIBLE] at 18' on center. We exclude the sealing of slab joints and smooth dowels at control joints. 3.2. We exclude Visqueen or other waterproofing in the slab areas. With or without Visqueen, we do not recommend storing boxes or filing cabinets directly on the floor or the use of plastic chair mats in offices. If LESSEE desires to install vapor sensitive floorings such as vinyl-reinforced tiles, sheet vinyl or epoxy coatings, then waterproofing alternative concrete mixes, and/or vapor testing must be considered. 3.3. We exclude piles or cassions, grade beams and structural slabs if required. 3.4. The walls will be 6 1/2' to 7 1/2' thick concrete panels 30"0' high, formed on the ground, poured with 3,000 psi concrete and lifted into a vertical position using a crane. There will be a minimal amount of medium sandblast at the concrete panels to match Kellogg. 3.5. All parking and drive areas to be non-reinforced, 2,500 psi, broom-finished concrete on native, 5 1/2' thick in car parking areas and 7' thick in truck traffic areas. 3.6. Sidewalks will be 3 1/2" thick. EXHIBIT "3", PAGE 1 SPECIFICATIONS [STAMP] 3.7. Dock area to be paved with 7" of concrete. Dock walls will be concrete tilt-up to 36" above grade where railing would be required. We exclude trench drains and waterproofing at dock. 3.8. Onsite curbs will be 6"x6", extruded and cemented to the top of the concrete paving. 4. ROOF: 4.1. Roof to be panelized roof structure 27' clear, with 8" round metal interior posts to the roof structure per plan. Minimum roof slope will be 1/4" per foot. 4.2. Roofing to be a four-ply built-up roofing system with a two-year guarantee. 4.3. Roof to include 92 curb mounted, 4'x8', non-ventilated Tri-Star, acrylic skylights, 47 curb mounted 4'x 8' Tri-Star smoke hatches and 139 14" rotary vents. 4.4. Roof to be surrounded by parapet on all sides and drain to 6" A85 plastic roof drains. 4.5. It has been our intention to provide parapet on all sides high enough to hide standard air conditioning equipment; however, we exclude additional roof screening if required by the City for other LESSEE's roof-top equipment or for the screening of any equipment required by the City because it is visible from above. 5. MECHANICAL: 5.1. Our shell-building price includes one 4" plastic sewer line, one 1' copper waterline in the ceiling and one backflow prevention device. All rough and finish plumbing will be a part of the tenant Improvement allowance. 5.2. All HVAC will be a part of the tenant improvement allowance. We exclude natural gas. 5.3. Shell Building Fire Sprinklers are included to a density of .45/3000. We include the fire service and fire service (but exclude Knox boxes or other special locking mechanisms, fire extinguishers and supervisory alarm service. 6. ELECTRICAL: 6.1. Building to be served with 4000 amps of 460/277 three-phase power with four tenant meters and one house meter. Please be aware that San Diego Gas and Electric Company does not always install transformers of sufficient size to power the electrical panels provided by the Contractor. Before installing machinery upon move- in or making any significant increase in your power consumption in the future, you must notify SDG&E of your usage so that they can make any necessary equipment changes. 6.2. All subfeed conductors and branch wiring to be copper, t.h.h.n., 600 volt. 6.3. Panel Boards to be Challenger or ITE with bolt-on switches or circuit breakers depending upon usage. 6.4. All interior wiring and lighting will be a part of the Tenant Improvement Allowance. 6.5. The exterior of the building will be lit with 160 volt low pressure sodium wall packs mounted on the building. We exclude parking lot light standards. 6.6. Power distribution and hook-up for machinery is excluded. 7. EXTERIOR FINISH: 7.1. Exterior of building will be painted with two coats of Frazee paint. We exclude waterproofing of sandblast areas. 7.2. Soffit areas will be finished with exterior gypsum ceiling board and skim coat. We exclude fire molding. EXHIBIT "3", PAGE 2 SPECIFICATIONS [STAMP] 7.3. Exterior personnel doors will be 3'x7" 1 3/4", 18 gauge, metal doors with Schlage "L" series, lever-handled, mortise locks. 7.4. Overhead doors to be 26 gauge Porveno Roll-ups or equal. 7.5. We include 7,500 square feet of medium-performance, LOF glass (including filling in all unused dock doors with glass). We exclude openable windows. 8. INTERIOR FINISH 8.1. The Interior Improvements will be accomplished under the Tenant improvement and Warehouse Improvement allowances. 8.2. Warehouse ceiling insulation is excluded and not recommended. 8.3. Our price includes no mezzanine. 9. GENERAL INFORMATION 9.1. Lessor will supply all necessary Course of Construction, Contractor's Liability and Worker's Compensation insurance. 9.2. Security fencing and security guards are excluded. EXHIBIT "3", PAGE 3 SPECIFICATIONS [STAMP] HAMANN CONSTRUCTION EXHIBIT 5 475 W. BRADLEY AVE. EL CAJON, CA 92020 353,700 SQ. FT. OF LAND 44,214 SQ. FT. OF SLAB COST BREAKDOWN 1,144 SQ. FT. OF MEZZ CONCRETE TILT-UP BUILDING 11,397 SQ. FT. OF OFFICE DATED: NOVEMBER 7, 2000 34,500 SQ. FT. OF PRODUCTION 45,358 TOTAL SQ. / AMOUNT JOB: Smtek International 25.13% IMPROVED 12.82% COVERAGE 11/08/00 FILE: SMTEK8D5 T.I.
ITEM # UNIT PRICE AMOUNT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 110 DRAWINGS FOR FIELD USE 45,358 0.03 1,361 110 LANDSCAPING DRAWINGS 44,214 0.04 0 114 ENERGY CALCULATIONS 1 1500.00 0 120 CIVIL ENGINEERING/STAKING 1 9500.00 0 130 BUILDING LAYOUT 44,214 0.02 0 200 PERMITS (ALLOWANCE) 45,358 2.00 0 310 GRADING 44,214 0.50 0 312 EROSION CONTROL 0 0.00 0 320 SOILS TESTING 1 9000.00 0 410 WATER & SEWER FEES 0 0.00 0 420 G & E HOOK-UP FEES 1 4000.00 0 430 TEMPORARY UTILITIES 44,214 0.05 2,211 510 FOOTINGS AND FOUNDATIONS 44,214 3.00 0 510 CONCRETE CURBS UNDER WALL 72 12.50 900 510 LOCKER BASES 0 0.00 Nlc 510 SHEAR WALL GRADE BEAM 24 102.50 0 511 EARTH SHIELD 44,214 0.55 24,318 512 4000 LB. CONCRETE 44,214 0.14 0 517 LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE 1,144 1.05 0 519 EPOXY PAINT FLR. FIN @ COATING 366 2.50 915 510 SEAL CONCRETE FLOOR @ SHOP 615 0.50 408 520 CONCRETE PANELS 26,699 5.75 0 520 CONC. COL. BOX PANELS 2,304 6.50 0 520 CONCRETE LINTEL PANELS 1,888 6.50 0 520 CONCRETE SHEAR PANELS 1,204 6.75 0 521 CONCRETE TEXTURE 0 0.00 0 522 CONCRETE COLUMNS 0 0.00 0 530 ONSITE SIDEWALKS 2,054 4.35 0 530 COMPRESSOR & HAZ. MAT SLAB 329 4.00 1,316 530 RAMP & TRASH SLABS 1,466 2.96 0 540 CONTAINMENT CURB @ HAZ. MAT. 6 12.60 76 540 ONSITE CURBS 2,480 5.94 0 550 ONSITE CONC. PAVING 5 1/2" 66,931 1.82 0 550 ONSITE CONC. PAVING 7" (premium) 49,655 0.45 0 580 SWALES 0 0.00 0 570 COMPRESSOR / HAZ. MAT PANELS 670 7.00 4,690 570 DOCK/RAMP/TRASH PANELS 708 7.00 0 570 PATIO SCREEN PANELS 152 7.00 0 570 RAMP & HANDICAP RAMP PANELS 1,403 7.00 0 580 POURED IN PLACE STAIRS 0 85.00 0 610 ON-SITE FOOTINGS 142 17.00 0 610 RETAINING WALL FOOTINGS 0 20.00 0 612 MASONRY BLOCK 0 8.75 0 614 BACKFILL RETAINING WALLS 222 12.00 0 700 FORM LUMBER 45,358 0.07 0 610 SOFFITS & OVERHANGS (HIGH) 353 8.50 0 610 SOFFITS & OVERHANGS (LOW) 486 7.50 0 612 SIDING 0 0.00 0 614 EQUIPMENT SCREENS 0 0.00 0 820 ELECTRICAL ROOM FRAMING TO 12' 31 12.50 0 820 LOW WALLS @ STAIRS 66 11.60 759 820 FURRED WALLS @ CONCRETE 226 9.50 2,147 820 CLOSURE @ OPEN STAIRWELL 37 11.50 426 820 SKYLIGHT FRAMING TO 6' 33 11.50 380 820 OFFICE FRAMING TO 9' 0 11.50 0 820 OFFICE FRAMING TO 10' 716 11.50 8,234 820 OFFICE FRAMING TO 12' 68 12.50 850 820 OFFICE FRAMING TO 14' 0 13.60 0 830 OFFICE FRAMING TO 16' 0 15.50 0 820 OFF. FRAMING TO ROOF STRUCTURE 45 17.00 765 822 MEZZANINE 1,144 6.50 0 824 STAIRWAYS 1 2800.00 0 820 DEMISING WALLS @ OFF./PROD. 590 27.00 16,930 830 DEMISING WALLS @ LEASE AREA 138 27.00 0 843 MECHANICAL PLATFORMS 28 200.00 5,800 850 CARPENTRY HARDWARE 45,358 0.04 1,814 860 DRAFT STOPS LOW 0 6.00 0 860 DRAFT STOPS HIGH 0 36.00 0 899 BOTTOM NAILERS @ TRUSSES 835 5.25 3,334 899 CRICKETS @ SKYLIGHTS 0 13.50 0 910 PANELIZED ROOF 0 3.35 0 910 2X6 SUB PURLINS 45,897 0.12 0 910 LOW ROOFS 329 4.75 1,563 910 ROOF WELDING INSPECTION 0 0.12 0 920 BUILT-UP ROOFING 329 0.85 280 922 WATERPROOFING 0 2.50 0 930 SKYLITES @ (dual glzed premium only) 54 100.00 5,400 930 SMOKE HATCHES 0 295.00 0 930 4' X 4' SKYLIGHT AT STAIRWELL 1 350.00 0 920 6' X 6' SKYLIGHT AT STAIRWELL 1 1,250.00 1,250 932 ROTARY VENTS 69 45.00 0 934 ROOF LADDERS 1 450.00 0 1010 PLUMBING 34 725.00 24,650 1330 LATH & PLASTER 0 0.00 0 1410 RUBBER TREADS @ STAIRS 0 85.00 0 1410 VINYL COMPOSITION TILE 3,920 1.10 4,312 1410 CONDUCTIVE TILE FLOOR (ALLOW) 31,148 1.10 34,263 1415 TOP-SET BASE 4,150 1.10 4,565 1420 SHEET VINYL 887 2.45 1,683 1420 COVE BASE @ PROD. RESTROOMS 186 5.25 977 1430 FRP BOARD @ PROD. RESTROOMS 744 2.40 1,786 1440 TILE @ RECEPTION AREA (ALLOW) 159 7.50 1,193 1440 CERAMIC TILE @ OFFICE R.R. (ALLOW) 1,782 7.50 13,364 1450 CARPET (ALLOWANCE) 8,363 1.95 16,308 1460 WALLPAPER (ALLOWANCE) 0 0.00 0 1470 ACOUSTIC CEILING 10,145 1.20 12,174 1510 GLASS & GLAZING (6' UPPER) 1,548 17.00 0 1510 GLASS & GLAZING (9' LOWER) 2,664 17.00 0 1510 GLASS & GLAZING (17' CURTAIN) 867 17.00 0 1530 GLASS @ OVERHEAD DOORS 900 15.00 13,500 1530 INTERIOR GLASS AND GLAZING 670 13.00 8,710 1610 MTL DRS, FRMS & HW (SHELL) 9 650.00 0 1610 MTL DRS, FRMS & HW (3' X 8' INT) 1 625.00 625 1610 ADD FOR CARD READER @ VAULT 1 350.00 350 1610 DRS, FRMS, HW 3' X 8' PRE-FINISHED 9 700.00 6,300 1610 DRS, FRMS, HW 3' X 8' W / VISION LITE 7 775.00 5,425 1610 DRS, FRMS, HW 3' X 8' W / SIDE LITE 9 992.00 8,928 1610 DRS, FRMS, HW 3' X 8' (PAINT GRD.) 0 527.00 0 1610 DRS, FRMS, HW 4' X 8' (PAINT GRD.) 2 627.00 1,254 1610 DRS, FRMS, HW 4' X 8' (PT GRD. PR.) 2 1254.00 2,808 1610 DRS, FRMS, HW 4' X 8' (PT GRD. OUT.) 2 865.00 1,730 1610 IMPACT DOORS, FRAMES 2 1900.00 3,800 1610 STRIP CURTAINS @ ESS 16' X 10' 1 1506.00 1,506 1630 INSULATED O/H DOOR 2 3000.00 6,000 1630 ADD ELEC. OPER. / SAFETY EDGE 2 1200.00 2,400 1630 OVERHEAD DOOR 12' X 14' 5 1050.00 0 1630 OVERHEAD DOOR 16' X 10' 1 1350.00 0 1710 TOILET ACCESSORIES 17 325.00 5,525 1720 TOILET PARTITIONS 15 425.00 6,375 1720 URINAL SCREENS 3 176.00 525 1730 RECEPTION CABINETS & COUNTERS 30 300.00 9,000 1730 CONFER, CABINETS & COUNTERS 0 200.00 0 1730 COPY RM. CABINETS & COUNTERS 22 200.00 4,400 1730 COFFEE RM. CABINETS & COUNTERS 8 200.00 1,600 1730 LUNCH RM. CABINETS & COUNTERS 30 200.00 6,000 1730 RESTROOM COUNTERS 31 75.00 2,325 1730 SHELVING @ STORAGE 14 150.00 2,100 1730 CAP @ STAIRS & LOW WALLS 78 30.00 2,340 1740 INSULATION 45,897 0.45 20,654 1742 PREMIUM FOR WHITE FOIL 34,116 0.15 5,117 1750 PROJECTION SCREEN (ALLOWANCE) 1 2800.00 2,800 1730 PATIO TABLES 3 1500.00 0 1750 LOCKERS 0 2500.00 Nlc 1750 FLAGPOLE 0 2500.00 Nlc 1810 CURB CUTS & DRIVE APRONS 1 3250.00 0 1816 OFFSITE CURBS & SIDEWALK 0 27.00 0 1824 OFFSITE PAVING PATCH 1 4500.00 0 1830 STORM DRAINS 500 54.50 0 1832 FRENCH DRAINS 0 7.00 0 1834 CHANNEL TO ST. W/UNDER WALK 50 32.50 0 1840 FIRE HYDRANTS & WATER 1,111 57.50 0 1850 OFFSITE ELECTRICAL 0 25000.00 0 1852 STREETLIGHTS 0 2000.00 0 1910 CITY RIGHT OF WAY 3,531 0.00 0 1914 STRIPING & BUMPERS 66,931 0.02 0 1920 LANDSCAPING GRADING 19,996 0.10 0 1930 LANDSCAPING 19,985 2.50 0 1930 LANDSCAPING SLOPE 15,864 0.50 0 1930 LANDSCAPING FUTURE EXPANSION 0 0.12 0 1950 FENCING 0 27.00 0 1952 TRASH ENCLOSURE GATES 4 400.00 0 1960 MONUMENT SIGN (ALLOWANCE) 0 2500.00 Nlc 2000 CLEAN-UP 44,214 0.10 4,421 2100 TEMPORARY EXPENSE 44,214 0.10 4,421 2200 SUPERVISION 44,214 0.40 17,686 2500 SUBLET TENANT IMPROVEMENT 0 0.00 ------ ------------------------------------------------ ------ -------- ------- SUBTOTAL 865,249 5075 PROFIT & OVERHEAD 12 103,830 ------ ------------------------------------------------ ------ -------- ------- TOTAL 969,079 GRAND TOTAL 969,079 PER SQUARE FOOT OF SLAB $ 21.92 PER SQUARE FOOT OF BLDG INC. MEZZANINE $ 21.37
Triple Net Calculations for Pomerado Business Park, Lots 96/97 12/06/2000 SMTEK
Leased SF 45,818 Total Bldg. SF - 99,471 Percentage of Project 45.86%
ANNUALLY MONTHLY MONTHLY DESCRIPTION ANNUAL /SF OF BLDG /SF OF BLDG NNN ----------- ------------- ----------- ----------- --------- Bonds $ 87,239.06 $0.6700 $0.0583 $2,569.74 LMD $ 5,692.10 $0.0062 $0.0047 $ 213.72 Property Taxes $ 54,710.49 $0.5500 $0.0458 $2,090.83 Owners Association $ 1,391.00 $0.0140 $0.0812 $ 53.16 Administrative Fee $ 18,815.89 $0.1590 $0.0133 $ 604.45 Insurance $ 4,774.51 $0.0480 $0.0040 $ 182.48 Utilities: Electricity BY TENANT $0.0000 $0.0000 $ 0.00 Telephone $ 358.10 $0.0038 $0.0003 $ 13.69 Alarm $ 904.71 $0.0100 $0.0008 $ 38.02 Landscape Water $ 7,161.91 $0.0720 $0.0080 $ 273.71 Security BY TENANT $0.0000 $0.0000 $ 0.00 HVAC Maint. $ 1,492.07 $0.0150 $0.0013 $ 57.02 Elevator Maint. & Reserve N/A $0.0000 $0.0000 $ 0.00 Landscape $ 7,460.33 $0.0750 $0.0063 $ 205.12 Roof Maint. & Reserve $ 7,460.33 $0.0750 $0.0083 $ 285.12 Painting Reserve $ 2,257.99 $0.0227 $0.0019 $ 88.30 Paving Maint. & Reserve $ 4,973.55 $0.0500 $0.0042 $ 180.06 ----------- ------- ------- --------- TOTAL $181,662.12 $1.6285 $0.1522 $6,943.53 =========== ======= ======= ========= Per month for SMTEK $ 15,140.18 $0.1523
ASSUMPTIONS ----------- Saleable Acreage 7,105 Net Acreage 6.639 Bonds $10,127.09 Annually Landscape Maint. District $ 842.31 Annually Prop Taxes 1.12% of Appraised Value $1,864,685 Owners Association $ 209.52 Annually Monthly Rental rate $ 0.83 Monthly NNN Rent $24,178.00 Management Fee Percentage 2.50% Management Fee $ 0.1590 Annually/sf Insurance $ 0.0480 Annually/sf Utilities: Electricity BY TENANT Annually/sf Telephone $ 0.0038 Annually/sf Alarm $ 0.0160 Annually/sf Landscape Water $ 0.0720 Annually/sf Security BY TENANT Annually/sf HVAC Maint. $ 0.0100 Annually/sf Elevator Maint. & Reserve $ 0.0234 Annually/sf Landscape $ 0.0750 Annually/sf Roof Maint. & Reserve $ 0.0750 Annually/sf Painting Reserve $ 0.0227 Annually/sf Paving Maint. & Reserve $ 0.0500 Annually/sf
EXHIBIT "4" 1010 FLOOR SINKS 5 300.00 1,600 1010 HANDICAP SHOWER 0 2150.00 0 1010 ADD ROUGH PLUMBING 1 13310.00 13,310 1010 ADD TRENCH DRAIN @ FILTER ROOM 6 85.00 680 1011 PLUMBING TRENCHING 0 7.50 See 1010 1012 ROOF DRAINS 0 450.00 0 1020 AIR CONDITIONING 146 1250.00 182,500 1022 AIR VENTS 5 200.00 1,000 1022 MAKE-UP AIR UNITS (ALLOW) 4 950.00 3,800 1022 EXHAUST FAN @ PROD. (ALLOW) 1 1500.00 1,500 1030 FIRE SPRINKLERS 45,687 0.80 0 1030 FIRE SPRINKLERS @ OFFICE 11,781 0.70 8,247 1030 ADD FOR ESFR 0 0.35 0 1032 FIRE SERVICE (ALLOWANCE) 1 12000.00 0 1034 FIRE EXTINGUISHER CABINETS 10 105.00 1,050 1040 DOCK LEVELERS (ALLOWANCE) 0 4000.00 0 1040 EDGE OF DOCK LEVELERS (ALLOW) 0 950.00 0 1110 ELECTRICAL & PHONE SHELL 45,358 0.86 0 1110 UNDERGROUND CONDUITS 1 23481.00 23,481 1110 SUB FEED CONDUCTORS 1 37500.00 37,500 1110 SWITCHGEAR 1 37000.00 37,000 1110 ELECTRICAL & PHONE OFFICE 11,397 6.00 68,382 1110 PRODUCTION LTG/ELECTRICAL 34,500 2.00 69,000 1110 EQUIPMENT HOOK-UP 0 0.00 N/c 1110 PARKING LOT STANDARDS 0 2200.00 0 1210 STRUCTURAL STEEL LONG 15 750.00 0 1210 STRUCTURAL STEEL SHORT 13 375.00 0 1210 STRUC. STL. BEAMS @ MEZZANINE 23,540 1.05 0 1220 MISC. IRON 34,954 0.55 0 1222 BARRICADES 4 150.00 0 1224 DOCK BUMPERS 4 105.00 0 1225 LINTEL BRACES (10' O.C.) 0 100.00 0 1226 STEEL COL. PREP/INSTALL 28 80.00 0 1230 REBAR & MESH 34,954 2.10 0 1232 PICK-UP STEEL 34,954 0.10 0 1240 SHT MTL FLASHING @ LOW ROOFS 73 4.25 309 1240 SHEET METAL ROOF SCUPPERS 0 55.00 0 1250 DOCK AREA STAIRWAYS 0 1050.00 0 1250 SINGLE-RAIL HANDRAILING 80 29.00 0 1310 PAINT SHELL 35,814 0.28 0 1310 PAINT OUTDOOR MECH. ENCL.RES 5,185 0.28 1,462 1310 PAINT T.I. 80,282 0.28 16,878 1320 DRYWALL 52,042 0.65 35,389 1320 HARD LID @ ELECTRICAL ROOM 226 2.50 0 1320 HARD LIDS @ EXIT CORR. (ASSUMED) 590 1.35 0 1320 HARD LIDS @ R.R./JANITOR/STAIRS 1,244 2.50 3,110 1320 EXPANDED MESH @ VAULT 270 2.35 634 1320 COFFERED CEILING 0 4.50 0
EX-10 5 moorpark.txt MOORPARK LEASE EXHIBIT 10.9 [LOGO] AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION STANDARD INDUSTRIAL/COMMERCIAL SINGLE-TENANT LEASE--NET (DO NOT USE THIS FORM FOR MULTI-TENANT BUILDINGS) 1. BASIC PROVISIONS: ( "Basic Provisions ") 1.1 PARTIES: This Lease ( "Lease "), dated for reference purposes only July 20, 2001, is made by and between MOORPARK VENTURE L.P., a California limited partnership ( "Lessor ") and SMTEK, INC., a California corporation ( "Lessee "), (collectively the "Parties, " or individually a "Party "). 1.2 PREMISES: That certain real property, including all improvements therein or to be provided by Lessor under the terms of this Lease, and commonly known as 200 Science Drive, Moorpark, located in the County of Ventura, State of California, and generally described as (describe briefly the nature of the property) consisting of a free standing Commercial/Industrial building containing an agreed 115,538 Rentable Square Feet. ( "Premises "). (See also Paragraph 2) 1.3 TERM: (See Addendum Section 3) years and ___ months ( "Original Term ") commencing (See Addendum Section 3) ( "Commencement Date ") and ending See Addendum Section 3 ( "Expiration Date "). (See also Paragraph 3) 1.4 EARLY POSSESSION: Not Applicable ( "Early Possession Date "). (See also Paragraphs 3.2 and 3.3) 1.5 BASE RENT: $ See Addendum Section 1 per month ( "Base Rent "), payable on the First day of each month commencing See Addendum Section 1 (See also Paragraph 4) /x/ If this box is checked, there are provisions in this Lease for the Base Rent to be adjusted. 1.6 BASE RENT PAID UPON EXECUTION: $ See Addendum Section 1 as Base Rent for the period See Addendum Section 1. 1.7 SECURITY DEPOSIT: $ See Addendum Section 1.5 ( "Security Deposit "). (See also Paragraph 5) 1.8 AGREED USE: design, manufacture, and storage of electronic assemblies and contract manufacturing services. (See also Paragraph 6) 1.9 INSURING PARTY: LESSOR is the "Insuring Party " unless otherwise stated herein. (See also Paragraph 8) 1.10 [THIS SECTION INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] 1.11 GUARANTOR: [THIS SECTION INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] 1.12 ADDENDA AND EXHIBITS: Attached hereto is an Addendum or Addenda consisting of Paragraphs 1 through 25 and Exhibits "1 " through "8 ", all of which constitute a part of this Lease. 2. PREMISES. SEE ADDENDUM SECTION 3 2.1 LETTING. Lessor hereby leases to Lessee, and Lessee hereby leases from Lessor, the Premises, for the term, at the rental, and upon all of the terms, covenants and conditions set forth in this Lease. Unless otherwise provided herein, any statement of size set forth in this Lease, or that may have been used in calculating rental, is an approximation which the Parties agree is reasonable and the rental based thereon is not subject to revision whether or not the actual size is more or less. 2.2 CONDITION. SEE ADDENDUM SECTIONS 4 AND 5 [THIS SECTION INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] 2.3 COMPLIANCE. SEE ADDENDUM SECTIONS 4 AND 5 [THIS SECTION INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] (a) [THIS SECTION INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] (b) [THIS SECTION INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] (c) [THIS SECTION INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] 2.4 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. Lessee acknowledges that: (a) it has been advised by Lessor to satisfy itself with respect to the condition of the Premises (including but not limited to the electrical, HVAC and fire sprinkler systems, security, environmental aspects, and compliance with Applicable Requirements), and their suitability for Lessee's intended use, (b) Lessee has made such investigation as it deems necessary with reference to such matters and assumes all responsibility therefor as the same relate to its occupancy of the Premises, and (c) neither Lessor, nor Lessor's agents, has made any oral or written representations or warranties with respect to said matters other 2.5 [THIS SECTION INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] 3. TERM. 3.1 TERM. The Commencement Date, Expiration Date and Original Term of this Lease are as specified in Paragraph 1.3. 3.2 EARLY POSSESSION. If Lessee totally or partially occupies the Premises prior to the Commencement Date, the obligation to pay Base Rent shall be abated for the period of such early possession. All other terms of this Lease (including but not limited to the obligations to pay Real Property Taxes and insurance premiums and to maintain the Premises) shall, however, be in effect during such period. Any such early possession shall not affect the Expiration Date. 3.3 DELAY IN POSSESSION. Lessor agrees to use its best commercially reasonable efforts to deliver possession of the Premises to Lessee by the Commencement Date. If, despite said efforts, Lessor is unable to deliver possession as agreed, Lessor shall not be subject to any liability therefor, nor shall such failure affect the validity of this Lease. Lessee shall not, however, be obligated to pay Rent or perform its other obligations until it receives possession of the Premises. If possession is not delivered within sixty (60) days after the Commencement Date, Lessee may, at its option, by notice in writing within ten (10) days after the end of such sixty (60) day period, cancel this Lease, in which event the Parties shall be discharged from all obligations hereunder. If such written notice is not received by Lessor within said ten (10) day period, Lessee's right to cancel shall terminate. Except as otherwise provided, if possession is not tendered to Lessee by the Start Date, and Lessee does not terminate this Lease, as aforesaid, any period of rent abatement that Lessee would otherwise have enjoyed shall run from the date of delivery of possession and continue for a period equal to what Lessee would otherwise have enjoyed under the terms hereof, but minus any days of delay caused by the acts or omissions of Lessee. If possession of the Premises is not delivered within four (4) months after the Commencement Date, this Lease shall terminate unless other agreements are reached between Lessor and Lessee, in writing. 3.4 LESSEE COMPLIANCE. Lessor shall not be required to tender possession of the Premises to Lessee until Lessee complies with its obligation to provide evidence of insurance (Paragraph 8.5). Pending delivery of such evidence, Lessee shall be required to perform all of its obligations under this Lease from and after the Start Date, including the payment of Rent, notwithstanding Lessor's election to withhold possession pending receipt of such evidence of insurance. Further, if Lessee is required to perform any other conditions prior to or concurrent with the Start Date, the Start Date shall occur but Lessor may elect to withhold possession until such conditions are satisfied. 4. RENT. SEE ADDENDUM SECTIONS 1 AND 2 4.1 RENT DEFINED. All monetary obligations of Lessee to Lessor under the terms of this Lease (except for the Security Deposit) are deemed to be rent ( "Rent "). 4.2 PAYMENT. Lessee shall cause payment of Rent to be received by Lessor in lawful money of the United States, without offset or deduction (except as specifically permitted in this Lease), on or before the day on which it is due. Rent for any period during the term hereof which is for less than one (1) full calendar month shall be prorated based upon the actual number of days of said month. Payment of Rent shall be made to Lessor at its address stated herein or to such other persons or place as Lessor may from time to time designate in writing. Acceptance of a payment which is less than the amount then due shall not be a waiver of Lessor's rights in the balance of such Rent, regardless of Lessor's endorsement of any check so stating. 5. SECURITY DEPOSIT. Lessee shall deposit with Lessor upon execution hereof the Security Deposit as security for Lessee's faithful performance of its obligations under this Lease. If Lessee fails to pay Rent, or otherwise Defaults under this Lease, Lessor may use, apply or retain all or any portion of said Security Deposit for the payment of any amount due Lessor or to reimburse or compensate Lessor for any liability, expense, loss or damage which Lessor may suffer or incur by reason thereof. If Lessor uses or applies all or any portion of said Security Deposit, Lessee shall within ten (10) days after written request therefor deposit monies with Lessor sufficient to restore said Security Deposit to the full amount required by this Lease. If the Base Rent increases during the term of this Lease, Lessee shall, upon written request from Lessor, deposit additional moneys with Lessor so that the total amount of the Security Deposit shall at all times bear the same proportion to the increased Base Rent as the initial Security Deposit bore to the initial Base Rent. Should the Agreed Use be amended to accommodate a material change in the business of Lessee or to accommodate a sublessee or assignee, Lessor shall have the right to increase the Security Deposit to the extent necessary, in Lessor's reasonable judgment, to account for any increased wear and tear that the Premises may suffer as a result thereof. If a change in control of Lessee occurs during this Lease and following such change the financial condition of Lessee is, in Lessor's reasonable judgment, significantly reduced, Lessee shall deposit such additional monies with Lessor as shall be sufficient to cause the Security Deposit to be at a commercially reasonable level based on said change in financial condition. Lessor shall not be required to keep the Security Deposit separate from its general accounts. Within fourteen (14) days after the expiration or termination of this Lease, if Lessor elects to apply the Security Deposit only to unpaid Rent, and otherwise within thirty (30) days after the Premises have been vacated pursuant to Paragraph 7.4(c) below, Lessor shall return that portion of the Security Deposit not used or applied by Lessor. No part of the Security Deposit shall be considered to be held in trust, to bear interest or to be prepayment for any monies to be paid by Lessee under this Lease. 6. USE. See Addendum Section 6 6.1 USE. Lessee shall use and occupy the Premises only for the Agreed Use, or any other legal use which is reasonably comparable thereto, and for no other purpose. Lessee shall not use or permit the use of the Premises in a manner that is unlawful, creates damage, waste or a nuisance, or that disturbs owners and/or occupants of, or causes damage to neighboring properties. Lessor shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its consent to any written request for a modification of the Agreed Use, so long as the same will not impair the structural integrity of the improvements on the Premises or the mechanical or electrical systems therein, is not significantly more burdensome to the Premises. If Lessor elects to withhold consent, Lessor shall within five (5) business days after such request give written notification of same, which notice shall include an explanation of Lessor's objections to the change in use. 6.2 HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES. See Addendum Section 7 (a) REPORTABLE USES REQUIRE CONSENT. The term "Hazardous Substance " as used in this Lease shall mean any product, substance, or waste whose presence, use, manufacture, disposal, transportation, or release, either by itself or in combination with other materials expected to be on the Premises, is either; (i) potentially injurious to the public health, safety or welfare, the environment or the Premises, (ii) regulated or monitored by any governmental authority, or (iii) a basis for potential liability of Lessor to any governmental agency or third party under any applicable statute or common law theory. Hazardous Substances shall include, but not be limited to, hydrocarbons, petroleum, gasoline, and/or crude oil or any products, by- products or fractions thereof. Lessee shall not engage in any activity in or on the Premises which constitutes a Reportable Use of Hazardous Substances without the express prior written consent of Lessor and timely compliance (at Lessee's expense) with all Applicable Requirements. "Reportable Use " shall mean (i) the installation or use of any above or below ground storage tank, (ii) the generation, possession, storage, use, transportation, or disposal of a Hazardous Substance that requires a permit from, or with respect to which a report, notice, registration or business plan is required to be filed with, any governmental authority, and/or (iii) the presence at the Premises of a Hazardous Substance with respect to which any Applicable Requirements requires that a notice be given to persons entering or occupying the Premises or neighboring properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Lessee may use any ordinary and customary materials reasonably required to be used in the normal course of the Agreed Use, so long as such use is in compliance with all Applicable Requirements, is not a Reportable Use, and does not expose the Premises or neighboring property to any meaningful risk of contamination or damage or expose Lessor to any liability therefor. In addition, Lessor may condition its consent to any Reportable Use upon receiving such additional assurances as Lessor reasonably deems necessary to protect itself, the public, the Premises and/or the environment against damage, contamination, injury and/or liability, including, but not limited to, the installation (and removal on or before Lease expiration or termination) of protective modifications (such as concrete encasements) and/or increasing the Security Deposit. (b) DUTY TO INFORM LESSOR. If Lessee knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, that a Hazardous Substance has come to be located in, on, under or about the Premises, other than as previously consented by Lessor, Lessee shall immediately give written notice of such fact to Lessor, and provide Lessor with a copy of any report, notice, claim or other documentation which it has concerning the presence of such Hazardous Substance. (c) LESSEE REMEDIATION. Lessee shall not cause or permit any Hazardous Substance to be spilled or released in, on, under, or about the Premises (including through the plumbing or sanitary sewer system) and shall promptly, at Lessee's expense, take all investigatory and/or remedial action reasonably recommended, whether or not formally ordered or required, for the cleanup of any contamination of, and for the maintenance, security and/or monitoring of the Premises or neighboring properties, that was caused or materially contributed to by Lessee, or pertaining to or involving any Hazardous Substance brought onto the Premises during the term of this Lease, by or for Lessee, or any third party. (d) LESSEE INDEMNIFICATION. Lessee shall indemnify, defend and hold Lessor, its agents, employees, lenders and ground lessor, if any, harmless from and against any and all loss of rents and/or damages, liabilities, judgments, claims, expenses, penalties, and attorneys' and consultants' fees arising out of or involving any Hazardous Substance in, on, under or near the Premises. Lessee's obligations shall include, but not be limited to, the effects of any contamination or injury to person, property or the environment created or suffered by Lessee, and the cost of investigation, removal, remediation, restoration and/or abatement, and shall survive the expiration or termination of this Lease. No termination, cancellation or release agreement entered into by Lessor and Lessee shall release Lessee from its obligations under this Lease with respect to Hazardous Substances, unless specifically so agreed by Lessor in writing at the time of such agreement. (e) [THIS SECTION INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] (f) [THIS SECTION INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] (g) [THIS SECTION INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] 6.3 LESSEE'S COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS. Except as otherwise provided in this Lease, Lessee shall, at Lessee's sole expense, fully, diligently and in a timely manner, materially comply with all Applicable Requirements, the requirements of any applicable fire insurance underwriter or rating bureau, and the recommendations of Lessor's engineers and/or consultants which relate in any manner to the Premises, without regard to whether said requirements are now in effect or become effective after the Start Date. Lessee shall, within ten (10) days after receipt of Lessor's written request, provide Lessor with copies of all permits and other documents, and other information evidencing Lessee's compliance with any Applicable Requirements specified by Lessor, and shall immediately upon receipt, notify Lessor in writing (with copies of any documents involved) of any threatened or actual claim, notice, citation, warning, complaint or report pertaining to or involving the failure of Lessee or the Premises to comply with any Applicable Requirements. 6.4 INSPECTIONS; COMPLIANCE. Lessor and Lessor's "Lender " (as defined in Paragraph 30 below) and consultants shall have the right to enter into Premises at any time, in the case of an emergency, and otherwise at reasonable times, for the purpose of inspecting the condition of the Premises and for verifying compliance by Lessee with this Lease. The cost of any such inspections shall be paid by Lessor, unless a violation of Applicable Requirements, or a contamination is found to exist or be imminent, or the inspection is requested or ordered by a governmental authority, in such case, Lessee shall upon request reimburse Lessor for the cost of such inspections, so long as such inspection is reasonably related to the violation or contamination. 7. MAINTENANCE; REPAIRS, UTILITY INSTALLATIONS; TRADE FIXTURES AND ALTERATIONS. 7.1 LESSEE'S OBLIGATIONS. (a) IN GENERAL. Subject to the provisions of, Section 4 of the Addendum, 6.3 (Lessee's Compliance with Applicable Requirements), 7.2 (Lessor's Obligations), 9 (Damage or Destruction), and 14 (Condemnation), Lessee shall, at Lessee's sole expense, keep the Premises, Utility Installations, and Alterations in good order, condition and repair (whether or not the portion of the Premises requiring repairs, or the means of repairing the same, are reasonably or readily accessible to Lessee, and whether or not the need for such repairs occurs as a result of Lessee's use, any prior use, the elements or the age of such portion of the Premises), including, but not limited to, all equipment or facilities, such as plumbing, heating, ventilating, air-conditioning, electrical, lighting facilities, boilers, pressure vessels, fire protection system, fixtures, walls (interior and exterior), foundations, ceilings, roofs, floors, windows, doors, plate glass, skylights, landscaping, driveways, parking lots, fences, retaining walls, signs, sidewalks and parkways located in, on, or adjacent to the Premises. Lessee, in keeping the Premises in good order, condition and repair, shall exercise and perform good maintenance practices, specifically including the procurement and maintenance of the service contracts required by Paragraph 7.1(b) below. Lessee's obligations shall include restorations, replacements or renewals when necessary to keep the Premises and all improvements thereon or a part thereof in good order, condition and state of repair. Lessee shall, during the term of this Lease, keep the exterior appearance of the Building in a first-class condition consistent with the exterior appearance of other similar facilities of comparable age and size in the vicinity, including, when necessary, the exterior repainting of the Building. (b) SERVICE CONTRACTS. Lessee shall, at Lessee's sole expense, procure and maintain contracts, with copies to Lessor, in customary form and substance for, and with contractors specializing and experienced in the maintenance of the following equipment and improvements, if any, if and when installed on the Premises; (i) HVAC equipment, (ii) boiler, and pressure vessels, (iii) fire extinguishing systems, including fire alarm and/or smoke detection, (iv) landscaping and irrigation systems, (v) roof covering and drains, (vi) driveways and parking lots, (vii) clarifiers (viii) basic utility feed to the perimeter of the Building, and (ix) any other equipment, if reasonably required by Lessor. (c) REPLACEMENT. Subject to Lessee's indemnification of Lessor as set forth in Paragraph 8.7 below, and without relieving Lessee of liability resulting from Lessee's failure to exercise and perform good maintenance practices, if the Basic Elements described in Paragraph 7.1(b) cannot be repaired other than at a cost which is excess of 50% of the cost of replacing such Basic Elements, then such Basic Elements shall be replaced by Lessor, and the cost thereof shall be prorated between the Parties and Lessee shall only be obligated to pay, each month during the remainder of the term of this Lease, on the date on which Base Rent is due, an amount equal to the product of multiplying the cost of such replacement by a fraction, the numerator of which is one, and the denominator of which is the number of months of the useful life of such replacement as such useful life is specified pursuant to Federal income tax regulations or guidelines for depreciation thereof (including interest on the unamortized balance as is then commercially reasonable in the judgment of Lessor's accountants), with Lessee reserving the right to prepay its obligation at any time. 7.2 LESSOR'S OBLIGATIONS. Subject to the provisions of Section 4 of the Addendum 9 (Damage or Destruction) and 14 (Condemnation), it is intended by the Parties hereto that Lessor have no obligation, in any manner whatsoever, to repair and maintain the Premises, or the equipment therein, all of which obligations are intended to be that of the Lessee. It is the intention of the Parties that the terms of this Lease govern the respective obligations of the Parties as to maintenance and repair of the Premises, and they expressly waive the benefit of any statute now or hereafter in effect to the extent it is inconsistent with the terms of this Lease. 7.3 UTILITY INSTALLATIONS; TRADE FIXTURES; ALTERATIONS. SEE ADDENDUM SECTION 5 (a) DEFINITIONS; CONSENT REQUIRED. The term "Utility Installations " refers to all floor and window coverings, air lines, power panels, electrical distribution, security and fire protection systems, communication systems, lighting fixtures, HVAC equipment, plumbing, and fencing in or on the Premises. The term "Trade Fixtures " shall mean Lessee's machinery and equipment that can be removed without doing material damage to the Premises. The term "Alterations " shall mean any modification of the improvements, other than Utility Installations or Trade Fixtures, whether by addition or deletion. "Lessee Owned Alterations and/or Utility Installations " are defined as Alterations and/or Utility Installations made by Lessee that are not yet owned by Lessor pursuant to Paragraph 7.4(a), Lessee shall not make any Alterations or Utility Installations to the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent. Lessee may, however, make non-structural Utility Installations to the interior of the Premises (excluding the roof) without such consent but upon notice to Lessor, as long as they are not visible from the outside, do not involve puncturing, relocating or removing the roof or any existing walls, and the cumulative cost thereof during this Lease as extended does not exceed $50,000 in the aggregate or $10,000 in any one year. (b) CONSENT. Any Alterations or Utility Installations that Lessee shall desire to make and which require that consent of the Lessor shall be presented to Lessor in written form with detailed plans. Consent shall be deemed conditioned upon Lessee's: (i) acquiring all applicable governmental permits, (ii) furnishing Lessor with copies of both the permits and the plans and specifications prior to commencement of the work, and (iii) compliance with all conditions of said permits and other Applicable Requirements in a prompt and expeditious manner. Any Alterations or Utility Installations shall be performed in a workmanlike manner with good and sufficient materials. Lessee shall promptly upon completion furnish Lessor with as-built plans and specifications. For work which costs an amount equal to the greater or one month's Base Rent, or $10,000, Lessor may condition its consent upon Lessee providing a lien and completion bond in an amount equal to one and one-half times the estimated cost of such Alteration or Utility Installation and/or upon Lessee's posting an additional Security Deposit with Lessor. (c) INDEMNIFICATION. Lessee shall pay, when due, all claims for labor or materials furnished or alleged to have been furnished to or for Lessee at or for use on the Premises, which claims are or may be secured by any mechanic's or materialmen's lien against the Premises or any interest therein. Lessee shall give Lessor not less than ten (10) days' notice prior to the commencement of any work in, on or about the Premises, and Lessor shall have the right to post notices of non-responsibility. If Lessee shall contest the validly of any such lien, claim or demand, then Lessee shall, at its sole expense defend and protect itself, Lessor and the Premises against the same and shall pay and satisfy any such adverse judgment that may be rendered thereon before the enforcement thereof. If Lessor shall require, Lessee shall furnish a surety bond in an amount equal to one and one-half times the amount of such contested lien, claim or demand, indemnifying Lessor against liability for the same, if Lessor elects to participate in any such action, Lessee shall pay Lessor's attorneys' fees and costs. 7.4 OWNERSHIP; REMOVAL; SURRENDER; AND RESTORATION. SEE ADDENDUM SECTION 8 (a) OWNERSHIP. Subject to Lessor's right to require removal or elect ownership as hereinafter provided, all Alterations and Utility Installations made by Lessee shall be the property of Lessee, but considered a part of the Premises. Lessor may, at any time, elect in writing to be the owner of all or any specified part of the Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations. Unless otherwise instructed per Paragraph 7.4(b) hereof, all Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations shall, at the expiration or termination of this Lease, become the property of Lessor and be surrendered by Lessee with the Premises. (b) REMOVAL. By delivery to Lessee of written notice from Lessor not earlier than ninety (90) and not later than thirty (30) days prior to the end of the term of this Lease, Lessor may require that any or all Lessee Owned Alterations or Utility Installations be removed by the expiration or termination of this Lease. Lessor may require the removal at any time of all or any part of any Lessee Owned Alterations or Utility Installations made without the required consent. (c) SURRENDER/RESTORATION. Lessee shall surrender the Premises by the Expiration Date or any earlier termination date, with all of the improvements, parts and surfaces thereof broom clean and free of debris, and in good operating order, condition and state of repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted. Lessee shall repair any damage occasioned by the installation, maintenance or removal of Trade Fixtures, Lessee Owned Alteration and/or Utility Installations, furnishings, and equipment as well as the removal of any storage tank installed by or for Lessee, and the removal, replacement, or remediation of any soil, material or groundwater contaminated by Lessee. Trade Fixtures shall remain the property of Lessee and shall be removed by Lessee. The failure by Lessee to timely vacate the Premises pursuant to this Paragraph 7.4(c) without the express written consent of Lessor shall constitute a holdover under the provisions of Paragraph 2G below. 8. INSURANCE; INDEMNITY. SEE ADDENDUM SECTION 10 8.1 PAYMENT FOR INSURANCE. Lessee shall pay for all insurance required under Paragraph 8 except to the extent of the cost attributable to liability insurance carried by Lessor under Paragraph 8.2(b) in excess of $2,000,000 per occurrence. Premiums for policy periods commencing prior to or extending beyond the Lease term shall be prorated to correspond to the Lease term. Payment shall be made by Lessee to Lessor within ten (10) days following receipt of an invoice. 8.2 LIABILITY INSURANCE. (a) CARRIED BY LESSEE. Lessee shall obtain and keep in force a Commercial General Liability Policy of Insurance protecting Lessee and Lessor against claims for bodily injury, personal injury and property damage based upon or arising out of the ownership, use, occupancy or maintenance of the Premises and all areas appurtenant thereto. Such insurance shall be on an occurrence basis providing single limit coverage in an amount not less than $2,000,000 per occurrence with an "ADDITIONAL INSURED-MANAGERS OR LESSORS OF PREMISES ENDORSEMENT " and contain the "AMENDMENT OF THE POLLUTION EXCLUSION ENDORSEMENT " for damage caused by heat, smoke or fumes from a hostile fire. The Policy shall not contain any intra-insured exclusions as between insured persons or organizations, but shall include coverage for liability assumed under this Lease as an "insured contract " for the performance of Lessee's indemnity obligations under this Lease. The limits of said insurance shall not, however, limit the liability of Lessee nor relieve Lessee of any obligation hereunder. All insurance carried by Lessee shall be primary to and not contributory with any similar insurance carried by Lessor, whose insurance shall be considered excess insurance only. (b) CARRIED BY LESSOR. Lessor shall maintain liability insurance as described in Paragraph 8.2(a), in addition to, and not in lieu of, the insurance required to be maintained by Lessee. Lessee shall not be named as an additional insured therein. 8.3 PROPERTY INSURANCE BUILDING, IMPROVEMENTS AND RENTAL VALUE. (a) BUILDING AND IMPROVEMENTS. The Insuring Party shall obtain and keep in force a policy or policies in the name of Lessor, with loss payable to Lessor, any groundlessor, and to any Lender(s) insuring loss or damage to the Premises. The amount of such insurance shall be equal to the full replacement cost of the Premises, as the same shall exist from time to time, or the amount required by any Lenders, but in no event more than the commercially reasonable and available insurable value thereof. If Lessor is the Insuring Party, however, Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures, and Lessee's personal property shall be insured by Lessee under Paragraph 8.4 rather than by Lessor. Such policy or policies shall insure against all risks of direct physical loss or damage (except the perils of flood and/or earthquake unless required by a Lender), including coverage for debris removal and the enforcement of any Applicable Requirements requiring the upgrading, demolition, reconstruction or replacement of any portion of the Premises as the result of a covered loss. Said policy or policies shall also contain an agreed valuation provision in lieu of any coinsurance clause, waiver of subrogation, and inflation guard protection causing an increase in the annual property insurance coverage amount by a factor of not less than the adjusted U.S. Department of Labor Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers for the city nearest to where the Premises are located. If such insurance coverage has a deductible clause, the deductible amount shall not exceed $1,000 per occurrence, and Lessee shall be liable for such deductible amount in the event of an Insured Loss. (b) RENTAL VALUE. The Insuring Party shall obtain and keep in force a policy or policies in the name of Lessor with loss payable to Lessor and any Lender, insuring the loss of the full Rent for one (1) year. Said insurance shall provide that in the event the Lease is terminated by reason of an insured loss, the period of indemnity for such coverage shall be extended beyond the date of the completion of repairs or replacement of the Premises, to provide for one full year's loss of Rent from the date of any such loss. Said insurance shall contain an agreed valuation provision in lieu of any coinsurance clause, and the amount of coverage shall be adjusted annually to reflect the projected Rent otherwise payable by Lessee, for the next twelve (12) month period. Lessee shall be liable for any deductible amount in the event of such loss. (c) ADJACENT PREMISES. If the Premises are part of a larger building, or of a group of buildings owned by Lessor which are adjacent to the Premises, the Lessee shall pay for any increase in the premiums for the property insurance of such building or buildings if said increase is caused by Lessee's acts, omissions, use or occupancy of the Premises. 8.4 LESSEE'S PROPERTY/BUSINESS INTERRUPTION INSURANCE. (a) PROPERTY DAMAGE. Lessee shall obtain and maintain insurance coverage on all of Lessee's personal property, Trade Fixtures, and Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations. Such insurance shall be full replacement cost coverage with a deductible of not to exceed $1,000 per occurrence. The proceeds from any such insurance shall be used by Lessee for the replacement of personal property, Trade Fixtures and Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations. Lessee shall provide Lessor with written evidence that such insurance is in force. (b) BUSINESS INTERRUPTION. Lessee shall obtain and maintain loss of income and extra expense insurance in amounts as will reimburse Lessee for direct or indirect loss of earnings attributable to all perils commonly insured against by prudent lessees in the business of Lessee or attributable to prevention of access to the Premises as a result of such perils. (c) NO REPRESENTATION OF ADEQUATE COVERAGE. Lessor makes no representation that the limits or forms of coverage of insurance specified herein are adequate to cover Lessee's property, business operations or obligations under this Lease. 8.5 INSURANCE POLICIES. Insurance required herein shall be by companies duly licensed or admitted to transact business in the state where the Premises are located, and maintaining during the policy term a "General Policyholders Rating " of at least B+, V, as set forth in the most current issue of "Best's Insurance Guide ", or such other rating as may be required by a Lender. Lessee shall not do or permit to be done anything which invalidates the required insurance policies. Lessee shall, prior to the Start Date, deliver to Lessor certified copies of policies of such insurance or certificates evidencing the existence and amounts of the required insurance. No such policy shall be cancelable or subject to modification except after thirty (30) days prior written notice to Lessor. Lessee shall, at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of such policies, furnish Lessor with evidence of renewals or "insurance binders " evidencing renewal thereof, or Lessor may order such insurance and charge the cost thereof to Lessee, which amount shall be payable by Lessee to Lessor upon demand. Such policies shall be for a term of at least one year, or the length of the remaining term of this Lease, whichever is less. If either Party shall fail to procure and maintain the insurance required to be carried by it, the other Party may, but shall not be required to, procure and maintain the same. 8.6 WAIVER OF SUBROGATION. Without affecting any other rights or remedies, Lessee and Lessor each hereby release and relieve the other, and waive their entire right to recover damages against the other, for loss of or damage to its property arising out of or incident to the perils required to be insured against herein to the extent of insurance proceeds actually collected. The Parties agree to have their respective property damage insurance carriers waive any right to subrogation that such companies may have against Lessor or Lessee, as the case may be, so long as the insurance is not invalidated thereby. 8.7 INDEMNITY. Except for Lessor's gross negligence or willful misconduct, Lessee shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold harmless the Premises, Lessor and its agents, Lessor's master or ground lessor, partners and Lenders, from and against any and all claims, loss of rents and/or damages, liens, judgments, penalties, attorneys' and consultants' fees, expenses and/or liabilities arising out of, involving, or in connection with, the use and/or occupancy of the Premises by Lessee. If any action or proceeding is brought against Lessor by reason of any of the foregoing matters, Lessee shall upon notice defend the same at Lessee's expense by counsel reasonably satisfactory to Lessor and Lessor shall cooperate with Lessee in such defense. Lessor need not have first paid any such claim in order to be defended or indemnified. 8.8 EXEMPTION OF LESSOR FROM LIABILITY. Lessor shall not be liable for injury or damage to the person or goods, wares, merchandise or other property of Lessee, Lessee's employees, contractors, invitees, customers, or any other person in or about the Premises, whether such damage or injury is caused by or results from fire, steam, electricity, gas, water or rain, or from the breakage, leakage, obstruction or other defects of pipes, fire sprinklers, wires, appliances, plumbing, HVAC or lighting fixtures, or from any other cause, whether the said injury damage results from conditions arising upon the Premises or upon other portions of the Building of which the Premises are a part, or from other sources or places. Lessor shall not be liable for any damages arising from any act or neglect of any other tenant of Lessor. Notwithstanding Lessor's negligence or breach of this Lease, Lessor shall under no circumstances be liable for injury to Lessee's business or for any loss of income or profit therefrom. 9. DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION. 9.1 DEFINITIONS. (a) "PREMISES PARTIAL DAMAGE " shall mean damage or destruction to the improvements on the Premises, other than Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, which can reasonably be repaired in six (6) months or loss from the date of the damage or destruction. Lessor shall notify Lessee in writing within thirty (30) days from the date of the damage or destruction as to whether or not the damage is Partial or Total. (b) "PREMISES TOTAL DESTRUCTION " shall mean damage or destruction to the Premises, other than Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations and Trade Fixtures, which cannot reasonably be repaired in six (6) months or less from the date of the damage or destruction. Lessor shall notify Lessee in writing within thirty (30) days from the date of the damage or destruction as to whether or not the damage is Partial or Total. (c) "INSURED LOSS " shall mean damage or destruction to improvements on the Premises, other than Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations and Trade Fixtures, which was caused by an event required to be covered by the insurance described in Paragraph 8.3(a), irrespective of any deductible amounts or coverage limits involved. (d) "REPLACEMENT COST " shall mean the cost to repair or rebuild the improvements owned by Lessor at the time of the occurrence to their condition existing immediately prior thereto, including demolition, debris removal and upgrading required by the operation of Applicable Requirements, and without deduction for depreciation. (e) [THIS SECTION INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] 9.2 PARTIAL DAMAGE - INSURED LOSS. If a Premises Partial Damage that is an Insured Loss occurs, then Lessor shall, at Lessor's expense, repair such damage (but not Lessee's Trade Fixtures or Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations) as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect; provided, however, that Lessee shall, at Lessor's election, make the repair of any damage or destruction the total cost to repair of which is $10,000 or less, and, in such event, Lessor shall make any applicable insurance proceeds available to Lessee on a reasonable basis for that purpose. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the required insurance was not in force or the insurance proceeds are not sufficient to effect such repair, the Insuring Party shall promptly contribute the shortage in proceeds (except as to the deductible which is Lessee's responsibility) as and when required to complete said repairs. In the event, however, such shortage was due to the fact that, by reason of the unique nature of the improvements, full replacement cost insurance coverage was not commercially reasonable and available, Lessor shall have no obligation to pay for the shortage in insurance proceeds or to fully restore the unique aspects of the Premises unless Lessee provides Lessor with the funds to cover same, or adequate assurance thereof, within ten (10) days following receipt of written notice of such shortage and request therefor. If Lessor receives said funds or adequate assurance thereof within said ten (10) day period, the party responsible for making the repairs shall complete them as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall remain in full force and effect. If such funds or assurance are not received, Lessor may nevertheless elect by written notice to Lessee within ten (10) days thereafter to: (i) make such restoration and repair as is commercially reasonable with Lessor paying any shortage in proceeds, in which case this Lease shall remain in full force and effect, or have this Lease terminate thirty (30) days thereafter. Lessee shall not be entitled to reimbursement of any funds contributed by Lessee to repair any such damage or destruction. 9.3 PARTIAL DAMAGE - UNINSURED LOSS. If a Premises Partial Damage that is not an Insured Loss occurs, unless caused by a negligent or willful act of Lessee (in which event Lessee shall make the repairs at Lessee's expense), Lessor may either: (i) repair such damage as soon as reasonably possible at Lessor's expense, in which event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, or (ii) terminate this Lease by giving written notice to Lessee within thirty (30) days after receipt by Lessor of knowledge of the occurrence of such damage. Such termination shall be effective sixty (60) days following the date of such notice. In the event Lessor elects to terminate this Lease, Lessee shall have the right within ten (10) days after receipt of the termination notice to give written notice to Lessor of Lessee's commitment to pay for the repair of such damage without reimbursement from Lessor. Lessee shall provide Lessor with said funds or satisfactory assurance thereof within thirty (30) days after making such commitment. In such event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, and Lessor shall proceed to make such repairs as soon as reasonably possible after the required funds are available. If Lessee does not make the required commitment, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in the termination notice. 9.4 TOTAL DESTRUCTION. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, if a Premises Total Destruction occurs, this Lease shall terminate sixty (60) days following such Destruction. If the damage or destruction was caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lessee, Lessor shall have the right to recover Lessor's damages from Lessee, except as provided in Paragraph 8.6. 9.5 DAMAGE NEAR END OF TERM. If at any time during the last six (6) months of this Lease there is damage for which the cost to repair exceeds one (1) month's Base Rent, whether or not an Insured Loss, Lessor may terminate this Lease effective sixty (60) days following the date of occurrence of such damage by giving a written termination notice to Lessee within thirty (30) days after the date of occurrence of such damage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lessee at that time has an exercisable option to extend this Lease or to purchase the Premises, then Lessee may preserve this Lease by, (a) exercising such option and (b) providing Lessor with any shortage in insurance proceeds (or adequate assurance thereof) needed to make the repairs on or before the earlier of (i) the date which is ten days after Lessee's receipt of Lessor's written notice purporting to terminate this Lease, or (ii) the day prior to the date upon which such option expires. If Lessee duly exercises such option during such period and provides Lessor with funds (or adequate assurance thereof) to cover any shortage in insurance proceeds, Lessor shall, at Lessor's commercially reasonable expense, repair such damage as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. If Lessee fails to exercise such option and provide such funds or assurance during such period, then this Lease shall terminate on the date specified in the termination notice and Lessee's option shall be extinguished. 9.6 ABATEMENT OF RENT; LESSEE'S REMEDIES. (a) ABATEMENT. In the event of Premises Partial Damage or Premises Total Destruction the Rent payable by Lessee for the period required for the repair, remediation or restoration of such damage shall be abated in proportion to the degree to which Lessee's use of the Premises is impaired, but not to exceed the proceeds received from the Rental Value insurance. All other obligations of Lessee hereunder shall be performed by Lessee and Lessor shall have no liability for any such damage, destruction, remediation, repair or restoration except as provided herein. (b) REMEDIES. If Lessor shall be obligated to repair or restore the Premises and does not commence, in a substantial and meaningful way, such repair or restoration within ninety (90) days after such obligation shall accrue, Lessee may, at any time prior to the commencement of such repair or restoration, give written notice, to Lessor and to any Lenders of which Lessee has actual notice, of Lessee's election to terminate this Lease on a date not less than sixty (60) days following the giving of such notice. If Lessee gives such notice and such repair or restoration is not commenced within thirty (30) days thereafter, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in said notice. If the repair or restoration is commenced within said thirty (30) days, this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. "COMMENCE " shall mean either the unconditional authorization of the preparation of the required plans, or the beginning of the actual work on the Premises, whichever first occurs. 9.7 TERMINATION - ADVANCE PAYMENTS. Upon termination of this Lease pursuant to Paragraph 9, an equitable adjustment shall be made concerning advance Base Rent and any other advance payments made by Lessee to Lessor. Lessor shall, in addition, return to Lessee so much of Lessee's Security Deposit as has not been, or is not then required to be, used by Lessor. 9.8 WAIVE STATUTES. Lessor and Lessee agree that the terms of this Lease shall govern the effect of any damage to or destruction of the Premises with respect to the termination of this Lease and hereby waive the provisions of any present or future statute to the extent inconsistent herewith. 10. REAL PROPERTY TAXES. 10.1 DEFINITION OF "REAL PROPERTY TAXES. " As used herein, the term "REAL PROPERTY TAXES " shall include any form of assessment; real estate, general, special, ordinary or extraordinary, or rental levy or tax (other than inheritance, personal income or estate taxes); improvement bond; and/or license fee imposed upon or levied against any legal or equitable interest of Lessor in the Premises, Lessor's right to other income therefrom, and/or Lessor's business of leasing, by any authority having the direct or indirect power to tax and where the funds are generated with reference to the Building address and where the proceeds so generated are to be applied by the city, county or other local taxing authority of a jurisdiction within which the Premises are located. The term "REAL PROPERTY TAXES " shall also include any tax, fee, levy, assessment or charge, or any increase therein, imposed by reason of events occurring during the term of this Lease, including but not limited to, a change in the ownership of the Premises. 10.2 (a) PAYMENT OF TAXES. Lessee shall pay the Real Property Taxes applicable to the Premises during the term of this Lease. Subject to Paragraph 10.2(b), all such payments shall be made at least ten (10) days prior to any delinquency date. Lessee shall promptly furnish Lessor with satisfactory evidence that such taxes have been paid. If any such taxes shall cover any period of time prior to or after the expiration or termination of this Lease, Lessee's share of such taxes shall be prorated to cover only that portion of the tax bill applicable to the period that this Lease is in effect, and Lessor shall reimburse Lessee for any overpayment. If Lessee shall fail to pay any required Real Property Taxes, Lessor shall have the right to pay the same, and Lessee shall reimburse Lessor therefor upon demand. (b) ADVANCE PAYMENT. In the event Lessee incurs a late charge on any Rent payment, Lessor may, at Lessor's option, estimate the current Real Property Taxes, and require that such taxes be paid in advance to Lessor by Lessee, either: (i) in a lump sum amount equal to the installment due, at least twenty (20) days prior to the applicable delinquency date, or (ii) monthly in advance with the payment of the Base Rent. If Lessor elects to require payment monthly in advance, the monthly payment shall be an amount equal to the amount of the estimated installment of taxes divided by the number of months remaining before the month in which said installment becomes delinquent. When the actual amount of the applicable tax bill is known, the amount of such equal monthly advance payments shall be adjusted as required to provide the funds needed to pay the applicable tax bill is known, the amount of such equal monthly advance payments shall be adjusted as required to provide the funds needed to pay the applicable taxes. If the amount collected by Lessor is insufficient to pay such Real Property Taxes when due, Lessee shall pay Lessor, upon demand, such additional sums as are necessary to pay such obligations. All moneys paid to Lessor under this Paragraph may be intermingled with other moneys of Lessor and shall not bear interest. In the event of a Breach by Lessee in the performance of its obligations under this Lease, then any balance of funds paid to Lessor under the provisions of this Paragraph may at the option of Lessor, be treated as an additional Security Deposit. 10.3 JOINT ASSESSMENT. If the Premises are not separately assessed, Lessee's liability shall be an equitable proportion of the Real Property Taxes for all of the land and improvements included within the tax parcel assessed, such proportion to be conclusively determined by Lessor from the respective valuations assigned in the assessor's work shoels or such other information as may be reasonably available. 10.4 PERSONAL PROPERTY TAXES. Lessee shall pay, prior to delinquency, all taxes assessed against and levied upon Lessee Owned Alterations, Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all personal property of Lessee. When possible, Lessee shall cause such property to be assessed and billed separately from the real property of Lessor. If any of Lessee's said personal property shall be assessed with Lessor's real property, Lessee shall pay Lessor the taxes attributable to Lessee's property within ten (10) days after receipt of a written statement. 11. UTILITIES. Lessee shall pay for all water, gas, heat, light, power, telephone, trash disposal and other utilities and services supplied to the Premises, together with any taxes thereon. If any such services are not separately metered to Lessee, Lessee shall pay a reasonable proportion, to be determined by Lessor, of all charges jointly metered. 12. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING. See Addendum Section 11 12.1 LESSOR'S CONSENT REQUIRED. (a) Lessee shall not voluntarily or by operation of law assign, transfer, mortgage or encumber (collectively, "assign or assignment ") or sublet all or any part of Lessee's interest in this Lease or in the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent. (b) A change in the control of Lessee shall constitute an assignment requiring consent. The transfer, on a cumulative basis, of twenty- five percent (25%) or more of the voting control of Lessee shall constitute a change in control for this purpose. (c) The involvement of Lessee or its assets in any transaction, or series of transactions (by way of merger, sale, acquisition, financing, transfer, leveraged buy-out or otherwise), whether or not a formal assignment or hypothecation of this Lease or Lessee's assets occurs, which results or will result in a reduction of the Net Worth of Lessee by an amount greater than twenty-five percent (25%) of such Net Worth as it was represented at the time of the execution of this Lease or at the time of the most recent assignment to which Lessor has consented, or as it exists immediately prior to said transaction or transactions constituting such reduction, whichever was or is greater, shall be considered an assignment of this Lease to which Lessor may withhold its consent. "NET WORTH OF LESSEE " shall mean the net worth of Lessee (excluding any guarantors) established under generally accepted accounting principles. (d) An assignment or subletting without consent shall, at Lessor's option, be a Default curable after notice per Paragraph 13.1(c), or a noncurable Breach without the necessity of any notice and grace period. If Lessor elects to treat such unapproved assignment or subletting as a noncurable Breach, Lessor may either: (i) terminate this Lease, or (ii) upon thirty (30) days written notice, increase the monthly Base Rent to one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Base Rent then in effect. Further, in the event of such Breach and rental adjustment; (i) the purchase price of any option to purchase the Premises held by Lessee shall be subject to similar adjustment to one hundred ten percent (110%) of the price previously in effect, and (ii) all fixed and non-fixed rental adjustments scheduled during the remainder of the Lease term shall be increased to One Hundred Ten Percent (110%) of the scheduled adjusted rent. (e) Lessee's remedy for any breach of Paragraph 12.1 by Lessor shall be limited to compensatory damages and/or injunctive relief. 12.2 TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING. (a) Regardless of Lessor's consent, any assignment or subletting shall not: (i) be effective without the express written assumption by such assignee or sublessee of the obligations of Lessee under this Lease, (ii) release Lessee of any obligations hereunder, or (iii) alter the primary liability of Lessee for the payment of Rent or for the performance of any other obligations to be performed by Lessee. (b) Lessor may accept Rent or performance of Lessee's obligations from any person other than Lessee pending approval or disapproval of an assignment. Neither a delay in the approval or disapproval of such assignment nor the acceptance of Rent or performance shall constitute a waiver or estoppel of Lessor's right to exercise its remedies for Lessee's Default or Breach. (c) Lessor's consent to any assignment or subletting shall not constitute a consent to any subsequent assignment or subletting. (d) In the event of any Default or Breach by Lessee, Lessor may proceed directly against Lessee, any Guarantors or anyone else responsible for the performance of Lessee's obligations under this Lease, including any assignee or sublessee, without first exhausting Lessor's remedies against any other person or entity responsible therefore to Lessor, or any security held by Lessor. (e) Each request for consent to an assignment or subletting shall be in writing, accompanied by information relevant to Lessor's determination as to the financial and operational responsibility and appropriateness of the proposed assignee or sublessee, including but not limited to the intended use and/or required modification of the Premises, if any, together with a fee of $1,000 or ten percent (10%) of the current monthly Base Rent applicable to the portion of the Premises which is the subject of the proposed assignment or sublease, whichever is greater, as consideration for Lessor's considering and processing said request. Lessee agrees to provide Lessor with such other or additional information and/or documentation as may be reasonably requested. (f) Any assignee of, or sublessee under, this Lease shall, by reason of accepting such assignment or entering into such sublease, be deemed to have assumed and agreed to conform and comply with each and every form, covenant, condition and obligation herein to be observed or performed by Lessee during the term of said assignment or sublease, other than such obligations as are contrary to or inconsistent with provisions of an assignment or sublease to which Lessor has specifically consented to in writing. 12.3 ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO SUBLETTING. The following forms and conditions shall apply to any subletting by Lessee of all or any part of the Premises and shall be deemed included in all subleases under this Lease whether or not expressly incorporated therein: (a) Lessee hereby assigns and transfers to Lessor all of Lessee's interest in all Rent payable on any sublease, and Lessor may collect such Rent and apply same toward Lessee's obligations under this Lease; provided, however, that until a Breach shall occur in the performance of Lessee's obligations, Lessee may collect said Rent. Lessor shall not, by reason of the foregoing or any assignment of such sublease, nor by reason of the collection of Rent, be deemed liable to the sublessee for any failure of Lessee to perform and comply with any of Lessee's obligations to such sublessee. Lessee hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs any such sublessee, upon receipt of a written notice from Lessor stating that a Breach exists in the performance of Lessee's obligations under this Lease, to pay to Lessor all Rent due to become due under the sublease. Sublessee shall rely upon any such notice from Lessor and shall pay all Rents to Lessor without any obligation or right to inquire as to whether such Breach exists, notwithstanding any claim from Lessee to the contrary. (b) In the event of a Breach by Lessee, Lessor may, at its option, require sublessee to attorn to Lessor, in which event Lessor shall undertake the obligations of the sublessor under such sublease from the time of the exercise of said option to the expiration of such sublease; provided, however, Lessor shall not be liable for any prepaid rents or security deposit paid by such sublessee to such sublessor or for any prior Defaults or Breaches of such sublessor. (c) Any matter requiring the consent of the sublessor under a sublease shall also require the consent of Lessor. (d) No sublessee shall further assign or sublet all or any part of the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent. (e) [THIS SECTION INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] 13. DEFAULT; BREACH; REMEDIES. See Addendum Section 12 13.1 DEFAULT; BREACH. A "Default " is defined as a failure by the Lessee to comply with or perform any of the terms, covenants, conditions or rules under this Lease. A "Breach " is defined as the occurrence of one or more of the following Defaults, and the failure of Lessee to cure such Default within any applicable grace period: (a) The abandonment of the Premises; or the vacating of the Premises without providing a commercially reasonable level of security, or where the coverage of the property insurance described in Paragraph 8.3 is jeopardized as a result thereof, or without providing reasonable assurances to minimize potential vandalism. (b) The failure of Lessee to make any payment of Rent or any Security Deposit required to be made by Lessee hereunder, whether to Lessor or to a third party, when due, to provide reasonable evidence of insurance or surety bond, or to fulfill any obligation under this Lease which endangers or threatens life or property, where such failure continues for a period of three (3) business days following written notice to Lessee. (c) The failure by Lessee to provide (i) reasonable written evidence of compliance with Applicable Requirements, (ii) the service contracts, (iii) the rescission of an unauthorized assignment or subletting, (iv) a Tenancy Statement, (v) a requested subordination, (vi) evidence concerning any guaranty and/or Guarantor, (vii) any document requested under Paragraph 42 (easements), or (viii) any other documentation or information which Lessor may reasonably require of Lessee under the terms of this Lease, where any such failure continues for a period of ten (10) days following written notice to Lessee. (d) A Default by Lessee as to the terms, covenants, conditions or provisions of this Lease, or of the rules adopted under Paragraph 40 hereof, other than those described in subparagraphs 13.1(a), (b) or (c), above, where such Default continues for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice; provided, however, that if the nature of Lessee's Default is such that more than thirty (30) days are reasonably required for its cure, then it shall not be deemed to be a Breach if Lessee commences such cure within said thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently prosecutes such cure to completion. (e) The occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the making of any general arrangement or assignment for the benefit of creditors; (ii) becoming a "debtor " as defined in 11 U.S.C. Section 101 or any successor statute thereto (unless, in the case of a petition filed against Lessee, the same is dismissed within sixty (60) days); (iii) the appointment of a trustee or receiver to take possession of substantially all of Lessee's assets located at the Premises or of Lessee's interest in this Lease, where possession is not restored to Lessee within thirty (30) days; or (iv) the attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of substantially all of Lessee's assets located at the Premises or of Lessee's interest in this Lease, where such seizure is not discharged within thirty (30) days; provided, however, in the event that any provision of this subparagraph (e) is contrary to any applicable law, such provision shall be of no force or effect, and not affect the validity at the remaining provisions. (f) The discovery that any financial statement of Lessee or of any Guarantor given to Lessor was materially false. (g) If the performance of Lessee's obligations under this Lease is guaranteed: (i) the death of a Guarantor, (ii) the termination of a Guarantor's liability with respect to this Lease other than in accordance with the terms of such guaranty, (iii) a Guarantor's becoming insolvent or the subject of a bankruptcy filing, (iv) a Guarantor's refusal to honor the guaranty, or (v) a Guarantor's breach of its guaranty obligation on an anticipatory basis, and Lessee's failure, within sixty (60) days following written notice of any such event, to provide written alternative assurance or security, which, when coupled with the then existing resources of Lessee, equals or exceeds the combined financial resources of Lessee and the Guarantors that existed at the time of execution of this Lease. 13.2 REMEDIES. If Lessee fails to perform any of its affirmative duties or obligations, within ten (10) days after written notice (or in case of an emergency, without notice). Lessor may, at its option, perform such duty or obligation on Lessee's behalf, including but not limited to the obtaining of reasonably required bonds, insurance policies, or governmental licenses, permits or approvals. The costs and expenses of any such performance by Lessor shall be due and payable by Lessee upon receipt of invoice therefor. If any check given to Lessor by Lessee shall not be honored by the bank upon which it is drawn, Lessor, at its option, may require all future payments to be made by Lessee to be by cashier's check. In the event of a Breach, Lessor may, with or without further notice or demand, and without limiting Lessor in the exercise of any right or remedy which Lessor may have by reason of such Breach: (a) Terminate Lessee's right to possession of the Premises by any lawful means, in which case this Lease shall terminate and Lessee shall immediately surrender possession to Lessor. In such event Lessor shall be entitled to recover from Lessee: (i) the unpaid Rent which had been earned at the time of termination; (ii) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent which would have been earned after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that the Lessee proves could have been reasonably avoided; (iii) the worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent for the balance of the term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that the Lessee proves could be reasonably avoided; and (iv) any other amount necessary to compensate Lessor for all the detriment proximately caused by the Lessee's failure to perform its obligations under this Lease or which in the ordinary course of things would be likely to result therefrom, including but not limited to the cost of recovering possession of the Premises, expenses of reletting, including necessary renovation and alteration of the Premises, reasonable attorneys' fees, and that portion of any leasing commission paid by Lessor in connection with this Lease applicable to the unexpired term of this Lease. The worth at the time of award of the amount referred to in provision (iii) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of the District within which the Premises are located at the time of award plus one percent (1%). Efforts by Lessor to mitigate damages caused by Lessee's Breach of this Lease shall not waive Lessor's right to recover damages under Paragraph 12. If termination of this Lease is obtained through the provisional remedy of unlawful detainer, Lessor shall have the right to recover in such proceeding any unpaid Rent and damages as are recoverable therein, or Lessor may reserve the right to recover all or any part thereof in a separate suit. If a notice and grace period required under Paragraph 13.1 was not previously given, a notice to pay rent or quit, or to perform or quit given to Lessee under the unlawful detainer statute shall also constitute the notice required by Paragraph 13.1. In such case, the applicable grace period required by Paragraph 13.1 and the unlawful detainer statute shall run concurrently, and the failure of Lessee to cure the Default within the greater of the two such grace periods shall constitute both an unlawful detainer and a Breach of this Lease entitling Lessor to the remedies provided for in this Lease and/or by said statute. (b) Continue the Lease and Lessee's right to possession and recover the Rent as it becomes due, in which event Lessee may sublet or assign, subject only to reasonable limitations. Acts of maintenance, efforts to relet, and/or the appointment of a receiver to protect the Lessor's interests, shall not constitute a termination of the Lessee's right to possession. (c) Pursue any other remedy now or hereafter available under the laws or judicial decisions of the state wherein the Premises are located. The expiration or termination of this Lease and/or the termination of Lessee's right to possession shall not relieve Lessee from liability under any indemnity provisions of this Lease as to matters occurring or accruing during the term hereof or by reason of Lessee's occupancy of the Premises. 13.3 INDUCEMENT RECAPTURE. Any agreement for free or abated rent or other charges, or for the giving or paying by Lessor to or for Lessee of any cash or other bonus, inducement or consideration for Lessee's entering into this Lease, all of which concessions are hereinafter referred to as "INDUCEMENT PROVISIONS, " shall be deemed conditioned upon Lessee's full and faithful performance of all of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease. Upon Breach of this Lease by Lessee, any such Inducement Provision shall automatically be deemed deleted from this Lease and of no further force or effect, and any rent, other charge, bonus, inducement or consideration theretofore abated, given or paid by Lessor under such an Inducement Provision shall be immediately due and payable by Lessee to Lessor, notwithstanding any subsequent cure of said Breach by Lessee. The acceptance by Lessor of rent or the cure of the Breach which initiated the operation of this paragraph shall not be deemed a waiver by Lessor of the provisions of this paragraph unless specifically so stated in writing by Lessor at the time of such acceptance. SEE ADDENDUM SECTION 13. 13.4 LATE CHARGES. Lessee hereby acknowledges that late payment by Lessee of Rent will cause Lessor to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the exact amount of which will be extremely difficult to ascertain. Such costs include, but are not limited to, processing and accounting charges, and late charges which may be imposed upon Lessor by any Lender. Accordingly, if any Rent shall not be received by Lessor within five (5) days after such amount shall be due, then, without any requirement for notice to Lessee, Lessee shall pay to Lessor a one-time late charge equal to ten percent (10%) of each such overdue amount. The parties hereby agree that such late charge represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs Lessor will incur by reason of such late payment. Acceptance of such late charge by Lessor shall in no event constitute a waiver of Lessee's Default or Breach with respect to such overdue amount, nor prevent the exercise of any of the other rights and remedies granted hereunder. In the event that a late charge is payable hereunder, whether or not collected, for three (3) consecutive installments of Base Rent, then notwithstanding any provision of this Lease to the contrary, Base Rent shall, at Lessor's option, become due and payable quarterly in advance. 13.5 INTEREST. Any monetary payment due Lessor hereunder, other than late charges, not received by Lessor, when due as to scheduled payments (such as Base Rent) or within thirty (30) days following the date on which it was due for non-scheduled payment, shall bear interest from the date when due, as to scheduled payments, or the thirty-first (31st) day after it was due as to non-scheduled payments. The interest ( "Interest ") charged shall be equal to the prime rate reported in the Wall Street Journal as published closest prior to the date when due plus four percent (4%), but shall not exceed the maximum rate allowed by law. Interest is payable in addition to the potential late charge provided for in Paragraph 13.4. 13.6 BREACH BY LESSOR. (a) NOTICE OF BREACH. Lessor shall not be deemed in breach of this Lease unless Lessor fails within a reasonable time to perform an obligation required to be performed by Lessor. For purposes of this Paragraph, a reasonable time shall in no event be less than thirty (30) days after receipt by Lessor, and any Lender whose name and address shall have been furnished Lessee in writing for such purpose, of written notice specifying wherein such obligation of Lessor has not been performed; provided, however, that if the nature of Lessor's obligation is such that more than thirty (30) days are reasonably required for its performance, then Lessor shall not be in breach if performance is commenced within such thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently pursued to completion. (b) PERFORMANCE BY LESSEE ON BEHALF OF LESSOR. In the event that neither Lessor nor Lender cures said breach within thirty (30) days after receipt of said notice, or if having commenced said cure they do not diligently pursue it to completion, then Lessee may elect to cure said breach at Lessee's expense and offset from Rent an amount equal to the greater of one month's Base Rent or the Security Deposit, and to pay an excess of such expense under protest, reserving Lessee's right to reimbursement from Lessor. Lessee shall document the cost of said cure and supply said documentation to Lessor. 14. CONDEMNATION. If the Premises or any portion thereof are taken under the power of eminent domain or sold under the threat of the exercise of said power (collectively "CONDEMNATION "), this Lease shall terminate as to the part taken as of the date the condemning authority takes title or possession, whichever first occurs. If more than ten percent (10%) of any building portion of the premises, or more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the land area portion of the premises not occupied by any building, is taken by Condemnation, Lessee may, at Lessee's option, to be exercised in writing within ten (10) days after Lessor shall have given Lessee written notice of such taking (or in the absence of such notice, within ten (10) days after the condemning authority shall have taken possession) terminate this Lease as of the date the condemning authority takes such possession. If Lessee does not terminate this Lease in accordance with the foregoing, this Lease shall remain in full force and effect as to the portion of the Premises remaining, except that the Base Rent shall be reduced in proportion to the reduction in utility of the Premises caused by such Condemnation. Condemnation awards and/or payments shall be the property of Lessor, whether such award shall be made as compensation for diminution in value of the leasehold, the value of the part taken, or for severance damages; provided, however, that Lessee shall be entitled to any compensation for Lessee's relocation expenses, loss of business goodwill and/or Trade Fixtures, without regard to whether or not this Lease is terminated pursuant to the provisions of this Paragraph. All Alterations and Utility Installations made to the Premises by Lessee, for purposes of Condemnation only, shall be considered the property of the Lessee and Lessee shall be entitled to any and all compensation which is payable therefor. In the event that this Lease is not terminated by reason of the Condemnation, Lessor shall repair any damage to the Premises caused by such Condemnation. 15. BROKERS' FEE. 15.1 [THIS SECTION INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] 15.2 [THIS SECTION INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] 15.3 REPRESENTATIONS AND INDEMNITIES OF BROKER RELATIONSHIPS. Lessee and Lessor each represent and warrant to the other that it has had no dealings with any person, firm, broker or finder (other than the Brokers, if any) in connection with this Lease, and that no one other than said named Brokers is entitled to any commission or finder's fee in connection herewith. Lessee and Lessor do each hereby agree to indemnify, protect, defend and hold the other harmless from and against liability for compensation or charges which may be claimed by any such unnamed broker, finder or other similar party by reason of any dealings or actions of the indemnifying Party, including any costs, expenses, attorneys' fees reasonably incurred with respect thereto. 16. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES. SEE ADDENDUM SECTION 14. (a) Each Party (as "RESPONDING PARTY ") shall within ten (10) days after written notice from the other Party (the "REQUESTING PARTY ") execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Requesting Party a statement in writing in form similar to the then most current "ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE " form published by the American Industrial Real Estate Association, plus such additional information, confirmation and/or statements as may be reasonably requested by the Requesting Party. (b) If the Responding Party shall fail to execute or deliver the Estoppel Certificate within such ten day period, the Requesting Party may execute an Estoppel Certificate stating that: (i) the Lease is in full force and effect without modification except as may be represented by the Requesting Party, (ii) there are no uncured defaults in the Requesting Party's performance, and (iii) if Lessor is the Requesting Party, not more than one month's rent has been paid in advance. Prospective purchasers and encumbrancers may rely upon the Requesting Party's Estoppel Certificate, and the Responding Party shall be estopped from denying the truth of the facts contained in said Certificate. (c) If Lessor desires to finance, refinance, or sell the Premises, or any part thereof, Lessee and all Guarantors shall deliver to any potential lender or purchaser designated by Lessor such financial statements as may be reasonably required by such lender or purchaser, including but not limited to Lessee's financial statements for the past three (3) years. All such financial statements shall be received by Lessor and such lender or purchaser in confidence and shall be used only for the purposes herein set forth. 17. DEFINITION OF LESSOR. The term "LESSOR " as used herein shall mean the owner or owners at the time in question of the fee title to the Premises, or, if this is a sublease, of the Lessee's interest in the prior lease. In the event of a transfer of Lessor's title or interest in the Premises or this Lease, Lessor shall deliver to the transferee or assignee (in cash or by credit) any unused Security Deposit held by Lessor. Except as provided in Paragraph 15, upon such transfer or assignment and delivery of the Security Deposit, as aforesaid, the prior Lessor shall be relieved of all liability with respect to the obligations and/or covenants under this Lease thereafter to be performed by the Lessor. Subject to the foregoing, the obligations and/or covenants in this Lease to be performed by the Lessor shall be binding only upon the Lessor as hereinabove defined. Notwithstanding the above, and subject to the provisions of Paragraph 20 below, the original Lessor under this Lease, and all subsequent holders of the Lessor's interest in this Lease shall remain liable and responsible with regard to the potential duties and liabilities of Lessor pertaining to Hazardous Substances as outlined in Paragraph 6 above. 18. SEVERABILITY. The invalidity of any provision of this Lease, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, shall in no way affect the validity of any other provision hereof. 19. DAYS. Unless otherwise specifically indicated to the contrary, the word "days " as used in this Lease shall mean and refer to calendar days. 20. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY. Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 17 above, the obligations of Lessor under this Lease shall not constitute personal obligations of Lessor, the individual partners of Lessor or its or their individual partners, directors, officers or shareholders, and Lessee shall look to the Premises, and to no other assets of Lessor, for the satisfaction of any liability of Lessor with respect to this Lease, and shall not seek recourse against the individual partners of Lessor, or its or their individual partners, directors, officers or shareholders, or any of their personal assets for such satisfaction. 21. TIME OF ESSENCE. Time is of the essence with respect to the performance of all obligations to be performed or observed by the Parties under this Lease. 22. NO PRIOR OR OTHER AGREEMENTS; BROKER DISCLAIMER. This Lease contains all agreements between the Parties with respect to any matter mentioned herein, and no other prior or contemporaneous agreement or understanding shall be effective. Lessor and Lessee each represents and warrants to the Brokers that it has made, and is relying solely upon, its own investigation as to the nature, quality, character and financial responsibility of the other Party to this Lease and as to the nature, quality and character of the Premises. Brokers have no responsibility with respect thereto or with respect to any default or breach hereof by either party. The liability (including court costs and Attorneys' fees), of any Broker with respect to negotiation, execution, delivery or performance by either Lessor or Lessee under this Lease or any amendment or modification hereto shall be limited to an amount up to the fee received by such Broker pursuant to this Lease; provided, however, that the foregoing limitation on each Broker's liability shall not be applicable to any gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Broker. 23. NOTICES. 23.1 NOTICE REQUIREMENTS. All notices required or permitted by this Lease shall be in writing and may be delivered in person (by hand or by courier) or may be sent by regular, certified or registered mail or U.S. Postal Service Express Mail, with postage prepaid, or by facsimile transmission, and shall be deemed sufficiently given if served in a manner specified in this Paragraph 23. The addresses noted adjacent to a Party's signature on this Lease shall be that Party's address for delivery or mailing of notices. Either Party may by written notice to the other specify a different address for notice, except that upon Lessee's taking possession of the Premises, the Premises shall constitute Lessee's address for notice. A copy of all notices to Lessor shall be concurrently transmitted to such party or parties at such addresses as Lessor may from time to time hereafter designate in writing. 23.2 DATE OF NOTICE. Any notice sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, shall be deemed given on the date of delivery shown on the receipt card, or if no delivery date is shown, the postmark thereon. If sent by regular mail the notice shall be deemed given forty-eight (48) hours after the same is addressed as required herein and mailed with postage prepaid. Notices delivered by United States Express Mail or overnight courier that guarantee next day delivery shall be deemed given twenty-four (24) hours after delivery of the same to the Postal Service or courier. Notices transmitted by facsimile transmission or similar means shall be deemed delivered upon telephone confirmation of receipt, provided a copy is also delivered via delivery or mail. If notice is received on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, it shall be deemed received on the next business day. 24. WAIVERS. No waiver by Lessor of the Default or Breach of any term, covenant or condition hereof by Lessee, shall be deemed a waiver of any other term, covenant or condition hereof, or of any subsequent Default or Breach by Lessee of the same or of any other term, covenant or condition hereof. Lessor's consent to, or approval of, any net shall not be deemed to render unnecessary the obtaining of Lessor's consent to, or approval of, any subsequent or similar act by Lessee, or be construed as the basis of an estoppel to enforce the provision or provisions of this Lease requiring such consent. The acceptance of Rent by Lessor shall not be a waiver of any Default or Breach by Lessee. Any payment by Lessee may be accepted by Lessor on account of moneys or damages due Lessor, notwithstanding any qualifying statements or conditions made by Lessee in connection therewith, which such statements and/or conditions shall be of no force or effect whatsoever unless specifically agreed to in writing by Lessor at or before the time of deposit of such payment. 25. RECORDING. SEE ADDENDUM SECTION 15 26. NO RIGHT TO HOLDOVER. Lessee has no right to retain possession of the Premises or any part thereof beyond the expiration or termination of this Lease. In the event that Lessee holds over, then the Base Rent shall be increased to one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the Base Rent applicable during the month immediately preceding the expiration or termination. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as consent by Lessor to any holding over by Lessee. 27. CUMULATIVE REMEDIES. No remedy or election hereunder shall be deemed exclusive but shall, wherever possible, be cumulative with all other remedies at law or in equity. 28. COVENANTS AND CONDITIONS; CONSTRUCTION OF AGREEMENT. All provisions of this Lease to be observed or performed by Lessee are both covenants and conditions. In construing this Lease, all headings and titles are for the convenience of the parties only and shall not be considered a part of this Lease. Whenever required by the context, the singular shall include the plural and vice versa. This Lease shall not be construed as if prepared by one of the parties, but rather according to its fair meaning as a whole, as if both parties had prepared it. 29. BINDING EFFECT; CHOICE OF LAW. This Lease shall be binding upon the parties, their personal representatives, successors and assigns and be governed by the laws of the State in which the Premises are located. Any litigation between the Parties hereto concerning this Lease shall be initiated in the county in which the Premises are located. 30. SUBORDINATION; ATTORNMENT; NON-DISTURBANCE. SEE ADDENDUM SECTION 16. 30.1 SUBORDINATION. This Lease and any Option granted hereby shall be subject and subordinate to any ground lease, mortgage, deed of trust, o other hypothecation or security device (collectively, "SECURITY DEVICE "), now or hereafter placed upon the Premises, to any and all advances made on the security thereof, and to all renewals, modifications, and extensions thereof. Lessee agrees that the holders of any such Security Devices (in this Lease together referred to as "Lessor's Lender ") shall have no liability or obligation to perform any of the obligations of Lessor under this Lease. Any Lender may elect to have this Lease and/or any Option granted hereby superior to the lien of its Security Device by giving written notice thereof to Lessee, whereupon this Lease and such Options shall be deemed prior to such Security Device, notwithstanding the relative dates of the documentation or recordation thereof. 30.2 ATTORNMENT. Subject to the non-disturbance provisions of Paragraph 30.3, Lessee agrees to attorn to a Lender or any other party who acquires ownership of the Premises by reason of a foreclosure of a Security Device, and that in the event of such foreclosure, such new owner shall not: (i) be liable for any act or omission of any prior lessor or with respect to events occurring prior to acquisition of ownership; (ii) be subject to any offsets or defenses which Lessee might have against any prior lessor, or (iii) be bound by prepayment of more than one (1) month's rent. 30.3 NON-DISTURBANCE. With respect to Security Devices entered into by Lessor after the execution of this Lease, Lessee's subordination of this Lease shall be subject to receiving a commercially reasonable non-disturbance agreement (a "Non-Disturbance Agreement ") from the Lender which Non- Disturbance Agreement provides that Lessee's possession of the Premises, and this Lease, including any options to extend the term hereof, will not be disturbed so long as Lessee is not in Breach hereof and attorns to the record owner of the Premises. Further, within sixty (60) days after the execution of this Lease, Lessor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a Non-Disturbance Agreement from the holder of any pre-existing Security Device which is secured by the Premises. In the event that Lessor is unable to provide the Non-Disturbance Agreement within said sixty (60) days, then Lessee may, at Lessee's option, directly contact Lessor's lender and attempt to negotiate for the execution and delivery of a Non-Disturbance Agreement. 30.4 SELF-EXECUTING. The agreements contained in this Paragraph 30 shall be effective without the execution of any further documents; provided, however, that, upon written request from Lessor or a Lender in connection with a sale, financing or refinancing of the Premises, Lessee and Lessor shall execute such further writings as may be reasonably required to separately document any subordination, attornment and/or Non-Disturbance Agreement provided for herein. 31. ATTORNEYS' FEES. If any Party or Broker brings an action or proceeding involving the Premises to enforce the terms hereof or to declare rights hereunder, the Prevailing Party (as hereafter defined) in any such proceeding, action, or appeal thereon, shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys' fees. Such fees may be awarded in the same suit or recovered in a separate suit, whether or not such action or proceeding is pursued to decision or judgment. The term, "PREVAILING PARTY " shall include, without limitation, a Party or Broker who substantially obtains or defeats the relief sought, as the case may be, whether by compromise, settlement, judgment, or the abandonment by the other Party or Broker of its claim or defense. Th attorneys' fees award shall not be computed in accordance with any court fee schedule, but shall be such as to fully reimburse all attorneys' fees reasonably incurred. In addition, Lessor shall be entitled to attorneys' fees, costs and expenses incurred in the preparation and service of notices of Default and consultations in connection therewith, whether or not a legal action is subsequently commenced in connection with such Default or resulting Breach. 32. LESSOR'S ACCESS; SHOWING PREMISES; REPAIRS. Lessor and Lessor's agents shall have the right to enter the Premises at any time, in the case of an emergency, and otherwise at reasonable times for the purpose of showing the same to prospective purchasers, lenders, or lessees, and making such alterations, repairs, improvements or additions to the Premises as Lessor may deem necessary. All such activities shall be without abatement of rent or liability to Lessee. Lessor may at any time place on the Premises any ordinary "For Sale " signs and Lessor may during the last six (6) months of the term hereof place on the Premises any ordinary "For Lease " signs. Lessee may at any time place on or about the Premises any ordinary "For Sublease " sign. 33. AUCTIONS. Lessee shall not conduct, nor permit to be conducted, any auction upon the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent. Lessor shall not be obligated to exercise any standard of reasonableness in determining whether to permit an auction. 34. SIGNS. Except for ordinary "For Sublease " signs, Lessee shall not place any sign upon the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent. All signs must comply with all Applicable Requirements. SEE ADDENDUM SECTION 17 35. TERMINATION; MERGER. Unless specifically stated otherwise in writing by Lessor, the voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Lessee, the mutual termination or cancellation hereof, or a termination hereof by Lessor for Breach by Lessee, shall automatically terminate any sublease or lesser estate in the Premises; provided, however, that Lessor may elect to continue any one or all existing subtenancies. Lessor's failure within ten (10) days following any such event to elect to the contrary by written notice to the holder of any such lessor interest, shall constitute Lessor's election to have such event constitute the termination of such event. 36. CONSENTS. Except as otherwise provided herein, wherever in this Lease the consent of a Party is required to an act by or for the other Party, such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Lessor's actual reasonable costs and expenses (including but not limited to architects', attorneys', engineers' and other consultants' fees) incurred in the consideration of, or response to, a request by Lessee for any Lessor consent, including but not limited to consents to an assignment, a subletting or the presence or use of a Hazardous Substance, shall be paid by Lessee upon receipt of an invoice and supporting documentation therefor. Lessor's consent to any act, assignment or subletting shall not constitute an acknowledgment that no Default or Breach by Lessee of this Lease exists, nor shall such consent be deemed a waiver of any then existing Default or Breach, except as may be otherwise specifically stated in writing by Lessor at the time of such consent. The failure to specify herein any particular condition to Lessor's consent shall not preclude the imposition by Lessor at the time of consent of such further or other conditions as are then reasonable with reference to th particular matter for which consent is being given. In the event that either Party disagrees with any determination made by the other hereunder and reasonably requests the reasons for such determination, the determining party shall furnish its reasons in writing and in reasonable detail within ten (10) business days following such request. 37. GUARANTOR [THIS SECTION INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] 38. OUTLET POSSESSION. Subject to payment by Lessee of the Rent and performance of all of the covenants, conditions and provisions on Lessee's part to be observed and performed under this Lease, Lessee shall have quiet possession and quiet enjoyment of the Premises during the term hereof. 39. OPTIONS. SEE ADDENDUM SECTION 3.4 39.1 DEFINITION. "Option " shall mean: (a) the right to extend the term of or renew this Lease or to extend or renew any lease that Lessee has on other property of Lessor; (b) the right of first refusal or first offer to lease either the Premises or other property of Lessor; (c) the right to purchase or the right of first refusal to purchase the Premises or other property of Lessor. 39.2 OPTIONS PERSONAL TO ORIGINAL LESSEE. Each Option granted to Lessee in this Lease is personal to the original Lessee, and cannot be assigned or exercised by anyone other than said original Lessee and only while the original Lessee is in full possession of the Premises and, if requested by Lessor, with Lessee certifying that Lessee has no intention of thereafter assigning or subletting. 39.3 MULTIPLE OPTIONS. In the event that Lessee has any multiple Options to extend or renew this Lease, a later Option cannot be exercised unless the prior Options have been validly exercised. 39.4 EFFECT OF DEFAULT ON OPTIONS. (a) Lessee shall have no right to exercise an Option: (i) during the period commencing with the giving of any notice of Default and continuing until said Default is cured, (ii) during the period of time any Rent is unpaid (without regard to whether notice thereof is given Lessee), (iii) during the time Lessee is in Breach of this Lease, or (iv) in the event that Lessee has been given three (3) or more notices of separate Default, whether or not the Defaults are cured, during the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the exercise of the Option. (b) The period of time within which an Option may be exercised shall not be extended or enlarged by reason of Lessee's inability to exercise an Option because of the provisions of Paragraph 39.4(a). (c) An Option shall terminate and be of no further force or effect, notwithstanding Lessee's due and timely exercise of the Option, if, after such exercise and prior to the commencement of the extended term, (i) Lessee fails to pay Rent for a period of thirty (30) days after such Rent becomes due (without any necessity of Lessor to give notice thereof), (ii) Lessor gives to Lessee three (3) or more notices of separate Default during an twelve (12) month period, whether or not the Defaults are cured, or (iii) if Lessee commits a Breach of this Lease. 40. MULTIPLE BUILDINGS. If the Premises are a part of a group of buildings controlled by Lessor, Lessee agrees that it will observe all reasonable rules and regulations which Lessor may make from time to time for the management, safety, and care of said properties, including the care and cleanliness of the grounds and including the parking, loading and unloading of vehicles, and that Lessee will pay its fair share of common expenses incurred in connection therewith. 41. SECURITY MEASURES. Lessee hereby acknowledges that the rental payable to Lessor hereunder does not include the cost of guard service or other security measures, and that Lessor shall have no obligation whatsoever to provide same. Lessee assumes all responsibility for the protection of the Premises, Lessee, its agents and invitees and their property from the acts of third parties. 42. RESERVATIONS. Lessor reserves to itself the right, from time to time, to grant, without the consent or joinder of Lessee, such easements, rights and dedications that Lessor deems necessary, and to cause the recordation of parcel maps and restrictions, so long as such easements, rights, dedications, maps and restrictions do not unreasonably interfere with the use of the Premises by Lessee. Lessee agrees to sign any documents reasonably requested by Lessor to effectuate any such easement rights, dedication, map or restrictions. 43. PERFORMANCE UNDER PROTEST. If at any time a dispute shall arise as to any amount or sum of money to be paid by one Party to the other under the provisions hereof, the Party against whom the obligation to pay the money is asserted shall have the right to make payment "under protest " and such payment shall not be regarded as a voluntary payment and there shall survive the right on the part of said Party to institute suit for recovery of such sum. If it shall be adjugded that there was no legal obligation on the part of said Party to pay such sum or any part thereof, said Party shall be entitled to recover such sum or so much thereof as it was not legally required to pay. 44. AUTHORITY. If either party hereto is a corporation, trust, limited liability company, partnership, or similar entity, each individual executing this Lease on behalf of such entity represents and warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Lease on its behalf. Each party shall, within thirty (30) days after request, deliver to the other party satisfactory evidence of such authority. SEE ADDENDUM SECTION 18 45. CONFLICT. Any conflict between the printed provisions of this Lease and the typewritten or handwritten provisions shall be controlled by the typewritten or handwritten provisions. 46. OFFER. Preparation of this Lease by either Party or their agent and submission of same to the other Party shall not be deemed an offer to lease to the other Party. This Lease is not intended to be binding until executed and delivered by all Parties hereto. 47. AMENDMENTS. This Lease may be modified only in writing, signed by the Parties in Interest at the time of the modification. As long as they do not materially change Lessee's obligations hereunder. Lessee agrees to make such reasonable non-monetary modifications to this Lease as may be reasonably required by a Lender in connection with the obtaining of normal financing or refinancing of the Premises. 48. MULTIPLE PARTIES. If more than one person or entity is named herein as either Lessor or Lessee, such multiple Parties shall have joint and several responsibility to comply with the terms of this Lease. 49. MEDIATION AND ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES. An Addendum requiring the Mediation and/or the Arbitration of all disputes between the Parties and/or Brokers arising out of this Lease / / is /x/ is not attached to this Lease. SEE ADDENDUM SECTIONS 19 TO 24 FOR ADDITIONAL TERMS LESSOR AND LESSEE HAVE CAREFULLY READ AND REVIEWED THIS LEASE AND EACH TERM AND PROVISION CONTAINED HEREIN, AND BY THE EXECUTION OF THIS LEASE SHOW THEIR INFORMED AND VOLUNTARY CONSENT THERETO. THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE THAT, AT THE TIME THIS LEASE IS EXECUTED, THE TERMS OF THIS LEASE ARE COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE AND EFFECTUATE THE INTENT AND PURPOSE OF LESSOR AND LESSEE WITH RESPECT TO THE PREMISES. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ATTENTION: NO REPRESENTATION OR RECOMMENDATION IS MADE BY THE AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION OR BY ANY BROKER AS TO THE LEGAL SUFFICIENCY, LEGAL EFFECT, OR TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS LEASE OR THE TRANSACTION TO WHICH IT RELATES. THE PARTIES ARE URGED TO : 1. SEEK ADVICE OF COUNSEL AS TO THE LEGAL AND TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS LEASE. 2. RETAIN APPROPRIATE CONSULTANTS TO REVIEW AND INVESTIGATE THE CONDITION OF THE PREMISES, SAID INVESTIGATION SHOULD INCLUDE BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO: THE POSSIBLE PRESENCE OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, THE ZONING OF THE PREMISES, THE STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY, THE CONDITION OF THE ROOF AND OPERATING SYSTEMS, AND THE SUITABILITY OF THE PREMISES FOR LESSEE'S INTENDED USE. WARNING: IF THE PREMISES IS LOCATED IN A STATE OTHER THAN CALIFORNIA, CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE LEASE MAY NEED TO BE REVISED TO COMPLY WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE PREMISES IS LOCATED. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- The parties hereto have executed this Lease at the place and on the dates specified above their respective signatures. Executed at: Executed at: ------------------------- --------------------- on: on: ---------------------------------- ------------------------------ By LESSOR: By LESSEE: Moorpark, Venture L.P., Smtek, Inc., -------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- a California limited partnership a California corporation -------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- By: Managing GP, Inc. Its General Partner By: /s/ Jeffrey C. Hamann By: ---------------------------------- ------------------------------ Name Printed: Jeffrey C. Hamann Name Printed: ------------------------ -------------------- Title: President Title: President ------------------------------- --------------------------- By: By: ---------------------------------- ------------------------------ Name Printed: Name Printed: ------------------------ -------------------- Title: Title: Secretary ------------------------------- --------------------------- Address: 475 West Bradley Ave Address: 2151 Anchor Court ----------------------------- ------------------------- El Cajon, CA 92020 Thousand Oaks, CA 91320 -------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- Telephone: (619) 440-7424 Telephone: (805) 376-2595 --------------------- ----------------- Facsimile: (619) 440-8914 Facsimile: (805) 376-9015 --------------------- ----------------- Federal ID No. Federal ID No. ----------------------- ------------------- NOTE: These forms are often modified to meet changing requirements of law and industry needs. Always write or call to make sure you are utilizing the most current form: AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION, 700 So. Flower Street, Suite 600, Los Angeles, California 90017. (213) 687- 8777, Fax No. (213) 687-8616 ADDENDUM TO LEASE This Addendum to Lease ( "Addendum ") is made by and between MOORPARK VENTURE L.P., a California limited partnership ( "LESSOR ") and SMTEK, INC., a California corporation ( "LESSEE ") and is intended to supplement that certain Standard Industrial/Commercial Single-Tenant Lease-Net between LESSOR and LESSEE dated July 20, 2001 ( "Lease ") to which this Addendum is annexed and all references to "Lease " shall be deemed to include this Addendum unless otherwise stated or the context indicates otherwise. Any word or phrases defined in the Lease shall have the same meaning when used in this Addendum. If there is any inconsistency between this Addendum and the Lease, the terms of this Addendum shall supersede and control. LESSOR and LESSEE agree as follows: 1. RENT. "Rent " for the Premises shall be the sum of (a) the Base Rent described in subsection 1.1 of this Addendum, subject to adjustment as provided in subsection 1.2 of this Addendum, (b) the Allowance Amortization Charge described in subsection 1.3 of this Addendum, (c) the Operating Expenses as defined in subsection 3 of this Addendum, and (d) any other amounts becoming payable by LESSEE under the Lease. 1.1 BASE RENT. The monthly "Base Rent " for the first Lease Year (as defined below) of the Original Term shall be the amount of Seventy One Thousand Five Hundred Eighteen Dollars ($71,518.00), which is equals $ .655 per Rentable Square Foot within the Premises. 1.2 INCREASE IN BASE RENT. The Base Rent shall be increased at the beginning of the second Lease Year and at the beginning of each Lease Year thereafter during the Original Term, in an amount of One Thousand Seven Hundred Eighty Eight Dollars ($1, 788.00) monthly over the amount of the scheduled increased Base Rent for the immediately preceding Lease Year. 1.3 TENANT IMPROVEMENT ALLOWANCE AMORTIZATION. In addition to payment of the Base Rent, LESSEE shall pay monthly the Allowance Amortization Charge calculated in accordance with this section, which is presently estimated to equal a maximum of Four Thousand One Hundred Thirty Three Dollars ($4,133.00) monthly. As more particularly provided in section 5 of this Addendum, LESSOR will provide a Tenant Improvement Allowance in the amount of up to One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) to pay for a portion of the Tenant Improvement Costs (as defined below) for Tenant Improvements requested by LESSEE. The term "Allowance Amortization Charge " means an amount to be included in the Rent calculated as follows: (a) determine the aggregate amount of the Allowance expended by LESSOR for Tenant Improvements; (b) deduct Seven Hundred Thousand Dollars ($700,000.00) from the amount expended; (c) amortize the remaining amount of the Allowance actually expended ( "Excess Allowance ") based on an economic return equivalent to eleven percent (11%) per annum to derive a monthly payment sufficient to pay in full the Excess Allowance and such economic return over a period of time equal to one hundred and twenty (120) months beginning on the Commencement Date; and (d) the resulting monthly payment shall equal the Allowance Amortization Charge. If the amount of the Allowance Amortization Charge is determined after the Commencement Date on account of a delay in finalizing the Tenant Improvement Costs, then LESSEE shall pay LESSOR the amount accruable from the Commencement Date to the end of the then current month, within fifteen (15) days after LESSOR's billing for such accrued amounts, and shall thereafter pay the monthly Allowance Amortization Charge as a part of the monthly of Base Rent. Upon LESSOR's request, LESSEE and LESSOR shall execute an amendment to the Lease setting for the exact Allowance Amortization Charge if less than the amount stated above, provided that failure of LESSOR and LESSEE to execute such amendment shall not effect the validity of the Lease. LESSEE shall not have the right to prepay the unamortized Allowance Amortization Charge at any time. The Allowance Amortization Charge is only payable during the Original Term, not during any Extension Term, and it is not subject to increase upon the adjustment of the Base Rent under section 1.2 of this Addendum. 1.4 DUE DATE/PAYMENT. The monthly Base Rent, Allowance Amortization Charge and the Operating Expenses shall be due and payable on the first day of each month without notice beginning on the Commencement Date (as defined below), except that a Security Deposit equaling the first month's Base Rent and the first month's Allowance Amortization Charge shall be payable as provided in section 1.5 of this Addendum. If the Commencement Date is other than the first day of a calendar month, the Base Rent and Allowance Amortization Charge shall be prorated based on the number of days between the Commencement Date and the first day of the first full calendar month thereafter and such amount shall be due and payable by LESSEE on or before the Commencement Date. The remaining Rent shall be payable in accordance with the other provisions of the Lease. Rent for any partial month will be prorata based on a thirty (30) day month. 1.5 SECURITY DEPOSIT/FIRST MONTH'S RENT. Concurrently with the execution of the Lease, LESSEE shall pay the Security Deposit set forth in Paragraph 1.7 of the Lease, which has been calculated based on two (2) months Base Rent and Allowance Amortization Charge based on the maximum amount of such Allowance Amortization Charge. So long as LESSEE does not commit a Default, LESSOR agrees to apply one-half of such Security Deposit to the Base Rent and Tenant Improvement Allowance Amortization becoming due for the first full month of the Lease following the Commencement Date. 2. LESSEE'S PAYMENT OF OPERATING EXPENSES. Subject to section 2.1 of this Addendum, beginning on the Commencement Date, in addition to payment of the Base Rent, LESSEE shall be responsible for payment of all "Operating Expenses. " The term "Operating Expenses " means the following expenses and costs of the ownership and operation of the Premises: (a) amounts payable for maintenance contracts required to be procured pursuant to Paragraph 7.1(b) of the Lease (but not the cost of repairs or replacements separately payable by LESSEE), (b) insurance required to be maintained by LESSOR or LESSEE under the Lease (exclusive of any insurance maintained by LESSEE under Paragraph 8.4 of the Lease), (c) Real Property Taxes, (d) assessments and dues payable to any association or other governing body established pursuant to any covenants, conditions, or restrictions affecting the Premises or any Applicable Requirement, (e) a fire sprinkler monitoring contract, if payable, separate from the fire sprinkler maintenance contract described in Paragraph 7.1(b) of the Lease, (f) the Administrative Fee described in subsection 2.2 of this Addendum, (g) the reasonable amount of other ordinary and necessary expenses and costs of routine maintenance and operation of the Premises, which are customarily incurred in the operation of similarly situated real estate projects, and (h) reasonable reserves, as determined by LESSOR, for replacement of the roof, exterior painting, paving and restriping of th parking lot, and HVAC ( "Reserves "); provided, however, the term "Operating Expenses " does not include (i) the costs of repairs, maintenance or replacements required to be performed by LESSEE to the extent such costs exceed the amount of any Reserves accumulated from the Operating Expenses collections for the particular maintenance, repair or replacement item, or (ii) any other items of expense or cost which the terms of the Lease expressly require be paid or incurred by LESSEE, including all utility and trash charges payable by LESSEE under Paragraph 11 of the Lease. 2.1 METHOD OF PAYMENT. LESSEE shall pay to LESSOR monthly, as additional rent, an amount equal to 1/12 of the projected annual Operating Expenses. Such amount shall be due and payable concurrently with the payment of the applicable Base Rent. Prior to the Commencement Date, in the case of the first Lease Year, and at the beginning of each Lease Year thereafter, LESSOR will provide LESSEE an annual estimated Operating Budget ( "Estimated Operating Budget ") for each calendar year or partial year. Subject to LESSEE's payment to LESSOR of the Operating Expenses as provided in this Addendum, LESSOR shall make prompt payment of the Operating Expenses included in the Estimated Operating Budget. Any excess or deficit from the estimates shown in the Estimated Operating Budget will be credited or billed to LESSEE within ninety (90) days following the end of the applicable calendar year, and LESSOR shall concurrently furnish LESSEE with a detailed statement showing the actual Operating Expenses incurred for such year. Any deficit will be payable as additional Rent within ten (10) days of receipt of a final Operating Budget setting forth the actual expenditures for the applicable year and the deficit. Any excess shall be credited against the next payments of Operating Expenses due from LESSEE. LESSEE acknowledges that any Estimated Operating Budget represents only LESSOR's good faith estimate of predictable expenses and that actual expenses may vary. Promptly following LESSEE's request, LESSOR shall furnish LESSEE with such additional information as LESSEE may reasonably request with respect to such Operating Expenses. LESSEE acknowledges that the Estimated Operating Expenses Budget for the first Lease Year is annexed to this Addendum as EXHIBIT "1 " and such budget (a) is an estimate that is being provided only to illustrate the projected amounts and categories of expense and that actual results may be different than the estimates; and (b) it is aware that amounts and categories of expense may vary in future years as the Premises ages. 2.2 LESSOR'S ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES. LESSOR shall provide certain administrative services to monitor LESSEE's performance of LESSEE's obligations under Paragraphs 7, 8.2, 8.3 and 10 of the Lease in consideration for LESSEE's monthly payment of an administrative fee to LESSOR of one percent (1%) of the Base Rent in effect from time to time ( "Administrative Fee "). Such Administrative Fee shall be payable as a part of the Operating Expenses payable by LESSEE. LESSOR's administrative services shall generally consist of monitoring LESSEE's compliance with LESSEE's repair and maintenance obligations under the Lease and arranging, on behalf of LESSEE, appropriate insurance coverages for the Premises. 2.3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. Notwithstanding any other provision in this section, LESSEE acknowledges and agrees that nothing in this section is intended to limit any of LESSEE's obligations under the Lease, including, without limitation, its obligations to maintain the Premises in accordance with the requirements of Paragraph 7 of the Lease, but is intended to provide a convenient administrative procedure for LESSEE's payment of known an predictable expenses and make available, to the extent provided for in this section and requested by LESSEE, LESSOR's services in coordinating and facilitating LESSEE's performance of its maintenance, repair and insurance obligations. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE/TERM/COMMENCEMENT DATE. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Lease, this Lease shall be effective upon execution by LESSOR and LESSEE ( "Effective Date ") and shall constitute a legally binding contract for LESSOR to deliver possession of the Premises in accordance with the requirements of this Lease and for LESSEE to pay the Rent beginning on the Commencement Date. Notwithstanding that the Effective Date of this Lease is the date of execution of this Lease, LESSEE's obligation to begin payment of the Rent payable under this Lease shall not commence until the occurrence of the Commencement Date. 3.1 PRIOR OCCUPANCY. Notwithstanding any other provision, LESSOR is delivering possession of the Premises to LESSEE in advance of the Commencement Date of this Lease pursuant to a separate agreement between LESSOR and LESSEE and the terms of such separate agreement shall govern LESSEE's occupancy in advance of the Commencement Date of this Lease. Following the Commencement Date of this Lease, the terms and conditions of this Lease shall constitute the sole and exclusive terms and conditions of LESSEE's continued occupancy of the Premises and this Lease shall be applied and interpreted without regard to any such prior agreement. 3.2 COMMENCEMENT DATE. The Commencement Date of this Lease shall be March 1, 2002, unless LESSEE and LESSOR agree to an earlier or later Commencement Date. 3.3 LEASE TERM/ "LEASE YEAR " DEFINED. Unless otherwise provided, the initial Term of the Lease ( "Original Term ") shall be a period of ten (10) years beginning on the Commencement Date and ending ten (10) consecutive years later ( "Expiration Date "); provided, however, if the Commencement Date occurs other than on the first day of a calendar month, the Original Term shall be deemed extended for a period of time equal to the number of days between the Commencement Date and the beginning of the first full calendar month following the Commencement Date. The term "Lease Year " means each consecutive period of twelve (12) months during the Lease Term, provided that if the "Commencement Date " is other than the first day of a calendar month, then the first Lease Year shall be a period of twelve (12) months plus the period between the Commencement Date and the first day of the first full calendar month thereafter. 3.3.1 AMENDMENT. Following the Commencement Date and upon LESSOR's request, LESSEE and LESSOR shall execute an amendment to the Lease setting for the exact Commencement Date and the exact Expiration Date of the Original Term, provided that failure of LESSOR and LESSEE to execute such amendment shall not effect the validity of the Lease. 3.4 OPTION TO EXTEND TERM. The following option is subject to, and the terms of this section are additive to, and do not modify the terms and provisions of Paragraph 39 of the Lease. 3.4.1 GRANT. LESSOR grants to LESSEE the option to extend the Lease for one five (5) year period beginning upon the expiration of the Original Term ( "Extension Term ") 3.4.2 EXERCISE. If LESSEE desires to extend the Lease Term, such option shall be exercised only by written notice ( "Election Notice ") delivered to LESSOR no earlier than 360 days and no later than 270 days before the expiration of the Original Term. Regardless of cause, if LESSEE fails to timely give an Election Notice, all option rights will automatically lapse and terminate and be of no further force or effect without any requirement of notice or demand by LESSOR. 3.4.3 Adjustment to Base Rent. Except as otherwise provided in this section, the Base Rent for the first Lease Year of the Extension Term shall be adjusted at the beginning of the Extension Term to the "fair rental value " of the Premises as determined in the following manner: (a) Within thirty (30) days from LESSEE's notice, LESSOR and LESSEE shall meet in an effort to negotiate, in good faith, the fair rental value of the Premises as of the beginning of the Extension Term. If LESSOR and LESSEE have not agreed upon the fair rental value of the Premises at least one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the beginning of the Extension Term , the fair rental value shall be determined by appraisal, by one or more appraisers ( "Appraiser(s) "). The Appraisers shall have at least five (5) years experience in the appraisal of commercial/industrial real property in the area in which the Premises are located and shall be members of professional organizations such as M.A.I. or equivalent. (b) If LESSOR and LESSEE are not able to agree upon the fair rental value of the Premises within the prescribed time period, then LESSOR and LESSEE shall attempt to agree in good faith upon a single Appraiser not later than one hundred (100) days prior to the beginning of the applicable Extension Term. If LESSOR and LESSEE are unable to agree upon a single Appraiser within such time period, then LESSOR and LESSEE shall each appoint one Appraiser not later than ninety (90) days prior to the beginning of the applicable Extension Term. Within ten (10) days thereafter, the two (2) appointed Appraisers shall appoint a third Appraiser. If either LESSOR or LESSEE fails to appoint its Appraiser within the prescribed time period, the single Appraiser appointed shall determine the fair rental value of the Premises. If both parties fail to appoint Appraisers within the prescribed time periods, then the first Appraiser thereafter selected by a party shall determine the fair rental value of the Premises. Each party shall bear the cost of its own Appraiser and the parties shall share equally the cost of the single or third Appraiser, if applicable. (c) For the purposes of such appraisal, the term "fair rental value " shall mean the price that a ready and willing tenant would pay, as of the beginning of the Extension Term, as monthly rent to a ready and willing landlord of property comparable to the Premises if such property were exposed for lease on the open market for a reasonable period of time and taking into account all of the purposes for which such property may be used and taking into account all material attributes and benefits of the Premises. Fair rental value shall take into consideration all monetary concessions being granted in connection with such comparable property, including without limitation, rent abatement concessions and tenant improvements or allowance provided therefore. If a single Appraiser is chosen, then such Appraiser shall determine the fair rental value of the Premises. Otherwise, the fair rental value of the Premises shall be the average of the two (2) of the three (3) appraisals which are closest in amount, and the third appraisal shall be disregarded. LESSOR and LESSEE shall instruct the Appraiser(s) to complete the determination of the fair rental value not later than forty-five (45) days prior to the beginning of the applicable option period. If the fair rental value is not determined prior to the beginning of the Extension Term, then LESSEE shall continue to pay to LESSOR the Base Rent applicable to the Premises immediately prior to such extension, until the fair rental value is determined. When the fair rental value of the Premises is determined, LESSOR shall deliver notice thereof to LESSEE, and if the fair rental value is higher, LESSEE shall pay to LESSOR, within ten (10) days after receipt of such notice, the difference between the Base Rent actually paid by LESSEE to LESSOR and the new Base Rent determined under this section. (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Lease, in no event shall the Base Rent for the first Lease Year of the Extension Term be less than an amount equal to 103% of the Base Rent in effect for the Lease Year immediately preceding the beginning of the Extension Term ( "Prior Base Rent "). If the fair rental value of the Premises determined under this section is less than the Prior Base Rent, then the Base Rent for the first Lease Year of an Extension Term shall equal the Prior Base Rent. (e) The Base Rent shall be increased at the beginning of the second Lease Year of the Extension Term and at the beginning of each Lease Year thereafter in an amount equal to three percent (3%) of the Base Rent in effect for the immediately preceding Lease Year. 3.4.4 IMPLEMENTATION. Promptly upon the parties' approval of, or the Appraisers establishment of, the fair rental value, the LESSOR and LESSEE shall execute an amendment to this Lease setting out the starting and ending dates and the starting Base Rent for the Extension Term. 3.4.5 AFFILIATE TRANSACTION. Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph 39.2 of the Lease providing that any option rights granted are personal to LESSEE and not assignable, LESSOR agrees that the option rights to extend the Term of the Lease under this section 3.4 may be assigned to an assignee of the Lease in an Affiliate Transaction (as defined below). 3.4.6 REMAINING LEASE TERMS. If LESSEE elects to extend the Original Term, all other terms and conditions of the Lease shall remain in effect during such Extension Term except: (a) no tenant improvements or allowances shall be provided by LESSOR, and LESSEE shall be deemed to have extended the term of the Lease and accepted the Premises "AS IS " in their then existing condition and without representation or warranty from LESSOR; (b) upon expiration of the last Extension Term, LESSEE shall have no further right to extend the term of the Lease; and (c) the Security Deposit shall be increased to an amount equal to one months Base Rent determined as of the beginning of each Extension Term. 4. CONDITION OF PREMISES. Except as provided in this section and in sections 5 of this Addendum, LESSEE has accepted possession of the Premises in an "AS IS " condition, without representation or warranty from LESSOR concerning the physical condition of the Premises. LESSEE acknowledges tha it has had the reasonable opportunity to conduct such inspections, evaluations and other investigations of the Premises as LESSEE may desire, including inspections by LESSEE's architects, engineers, contractors and other professional advisers as LESSEE deems necessary, LESSEE is relying exclusively on such inspections, evaluations and investigations in making a decision to enter into this Lease and not on any representation or warranty whatsoever by LESSOR and/or any agent of LESSOR. LESSEE further acknowledges and agrees that the Premises are in good condition, acceptable to LESSEE. LESSEE WAIVES ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THE CONDITION AND USE 0F THE PREMISES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 4.1 UTILITIES. Without limiting the generality of any other provisions of this Lease requiring LESSEE to investigate and determine the suitability of the Premises for its intended use, LESSEE specifically acknowledges that LESSOR is not making any representation or warranty whatsoever concerning the availability, adequacy or cost of any utility or quasi-utility services (including the adequacy or capacity of any utility owned or controlled equipment services the Premises) and LESSEE shall be solely responsible for evaluating and determining the suitability of such utility or quasi-utility services and costs of installing and maintaining such utilities. 4.2 TENANT IMPROVEMENTS BY LESSOR. Except for the Tenant Improvements described in section 5 below, LESSOR shall not be required to make any improvements, alterations, modifications and/or repairs whatsoever to the Premises in advance of LESSEE 's taking possession. 4.3 COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS. Except as provided in section 5 of this Addendum, LESSEE shall be responsible for making any repairs, improvements and/or alterations to the Premises required for compliance with any Applicable Requirements; provided, however, LESSEE, not LESSOR, shall be responsible for any modifications or improvements required on account of special Americans With Disabilities Act ( "ADA ") requirements resulting from any unusual use or employment practices of LESSEE which are not ordinary and customary to the use or practices of tenants generally in similarly situated real estate projects. "Applicable Requirements " means and includes, without limitation, (a) all covenants, conditions and restrictions and similar items recorded against the Premise, and (b) any federal, state or local law, ordinance, rule, building code or regulation ( "Applicable Laws "), including, without, limitation, the American Disabilities Act, local laws relating to the zoning or use of the Premises and waste discharge requirements as a result of California Regional Water Quality Control Board rules, regulations or orders. 4.4 LIMITED LESSOR WARRANTIES. The limited warranties of LESSOR in this section only apply to the Tenant Improvements, and any other elements of the Premises damaged by LESSOR or Contractor (as described below) in connection with the construction of the Tenant Improvements. 4.4.1 COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS. LESSOR warrants that the Tenant Improvements shall be in substantial compliance with Applicable Requirements as of the Commencement Date. 4.4.2 OPERATING CONDITION. LESSOR warrants that the Building Systems, which comprise part of the Tenant Improvements, will be in a commercially reasonable operating condition as of the date LESSEE first occupies the Premises pursuant to this Lease or any other agreement with LESSOR. 4.4.3 REMEDY FOR NONCOMPLIANCE WITH WARRANTY. LESSEE's sole right and remedy on account of any noncompliance with LESSOR's warranties under sections 4.4.1 and 4.4.2 of this Addendum shall be to require LESSOR, at its cost and expense, to place the affected element in a condition so it is in compliance with such warranties. LESSOR shall not otherwise have any liability whatsoever to LESSEE for damages of any type or nature (including consequential or incidental damages) on account of such noncompliance. 4.4.4 TIME LIMITATION FOR ENFORCEMENT. LESSEE shall have a period of (a) in the case of any warranty in sections 4.4.2 and 4.4.3 above, one hundred and twenty (120) days, and (b) in the case of section 4.4.1 above, twelve (12) months, following LESSOR's delivery of a notice of Substantial Completion of the Tenant Improvements to LESSEE ( "Substantial Completion Notice ") to give LESSOR notice of noncompliance specifying in detail the nature of the noncompliance ( "Warranty Claim Notice ") even though the Tenant Improvements will be completed prior to the Commencement Date of this Lease. If LESSEE does not timely give such a Warranty Claim Notice for any reason, including LESSEE's failure to discover such noncompliance, all such warranties shall be deemed expired and LESSEE shall thereafter be responsible for correction of any noncompliance at LESSEE's sole cost and expense. 4.5 LESSOR'S ENFORCEMENT OF CONTRACTOR'S WARRANTIES. LESSOR has obtained from Contractor the following warranties ( "Contractor's Warranties "): "CONTRACTOR unconditionally warrants all materials and equipment furnished under this Contract will be new, unless otherwise specified, and that all Work will be of good quality, free from material faults and defects and in conformance with the Contract Documents. CONTRACTOR, at its expense, shall repair or replace any Work requiring replacement or repair within one (1) year from completion of the Project, except with respect to the roof membrane only, which CONTRACTOR will repair or replace within two (2) years as required to prevent water penetration. In the event CONTRACTOR fails to timely perform its warranty obligation, OWNER shall have the right to cause such repairs or replacements and CONTRACTOR shall be liable for the reasonable costs of such repairs or replacements. " Notwithstanding the limitation on the LESSOR's warranties under section 4.4 of this Addendum or the time for enforcement of LESSOR's warranties has expired, to the extent that any warranties provided by the Contractor in connection with the construction of the Premises cover any of the items described in section 4.4 of this Addendum or LESSOR has any claim against the Contractor on account of any defect or deficiency in the construction of the Premises, upon the written request of LESSEE, LESSOR shall either (a) take such commercially reasonable action as necessary to enforce any such warranties or claims for the benefit of LESSEE to the extent LESSEE incurs or will incur any out-of-pocket expense or cost in the performance of its obligations under this Lease for the repair or maintenance of the Premises on account of any items covered by the Contractor's warranty or as a result of any such defects or deficiencies, provided that LESSOR shall first be entitled to recover its Legal Expenses (as defined below) prior to an reimbursement to LESSEE of any such out-of-pocket expenses, or (b) assign to LESSEE the right to enforce any such warranties or claims, provided any such assignment shall be effective only to the extent LESSEE incurs or will incur any out-of-pocket expense or cost in the performance of its obligations under this Lease for the repair or maintenance of the Premises on account of any items covered by the Contractor's warranty or as a result of any such defects or deficiencies, and LESSOR shall be entitled to receive any excess recovery after deduction of LESSEE's Legal Expenses (as defined below). 4.5.1 "LEGAL EXPENSES " DEFINED. For purposes of this section, the term "Legal Expenses " means reasonable attorneys' fees and costs (including any expert witness fees), including attorneys' fees and costs in connection with the enforcement of any award or judgment or any appellate proceedings, which Legal Expenses are incurred by LESSOR in the event LESSOR elects to enforce warranties or claims in any legal proceedings against the Contractor, or incurred by LESSEE, in the event LESSOR assigns the right to LESSEE to enforce such warranties or claims directly against the Contractor. 4.5.2 LIMITATIONS. Nothing in this section shall be construed or applied to expand the scope of LESSOR's warranties under section 4.4 of this Addendum or otherwise extend the time for LESSEE's enforcement of LESSOR's warranties under section 4.4.4 of this Addendum. 5. TENANT IMPROVEMENTS. The phrase "Tenant Improvements " means all improvements for LESSEE's Premises, which shall consist of those improvements LESSEE desires to have for its operations and the Mandatory Improvements (as described below), including (a) partitions, walls (including any interior demising walls between the Premises and any other rentable area of the Building), and doors, (b) all surface finishes, including wall coverings, paint, floor coverings, suspended ceilings and other similar items, (c) duct work, heat pumps, vents, diffusers, terminal boxes and accessories for completion of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems within the Premises, (d) electrical distribution systems (including panels, subpanels, wires and outlets), lighting fixtures, outlets, switches and other electrical work to be installed in the Premises, (e) plumbing lines, fixtures and accessories, (f) all fire and life safety control systems such as fire walls and fire alarms (including piping, wiring and accessories) to be located in the Premises, and fire sprinklers and lines attributable to the Tenant Improvements and/or LESSEE's fixture, furnishing or equipment, (g) entrance door signage and directory listings, as authorized by LESSOR, (h) improvements required for compliance with Title 24, (i) improvements, repairs and replacements consisting of the Mandatory Improvements, and (j) other improvements shown on the "Cost Breakdown Tenant Improvement " form attached to this Addendum as EXHIBIT "2 "; provided, LESSEE's trade fixtures, equipment and personal property (including telephone systems, chairs, tables, furniture and other equipment used in LESSEE's business) shall not be considered part of the Tenant Improvements. "Mandatory Improvements " means repairs, replacements or improvements of certain elements of the Building, such as the roof and the Building Systems as necessary to place them in a commercially reasonably operating condition and which are more particularly described in the Schedule of Mandatory Improvements annexed to this Addendum as EXHIBIT "3 ". The Mandatory Improvements are a required element of LESSEE's Tenant Improvements and LESSEE shall not have the discretion to delete or modify such Tenant Improvements, except with LESSOR's approval in its sole discretion. "Building Systems " means the electrical, ventilating, heating and air conditioning systems, fire protection (if any), plumbing and sewage systems within and outside of the Premises which specifically services the Premises as necessary to maintain such services to the Premises. 5.1 DESIGN OF TENANT IMPROVEMENTS/PERMITS. LESSOR shall cause the Tenant Improvements to be constructed substantially in accordance with the general design elements shown in that certain "Space Plan " and "TI Specifications " provided by LESSEE, which LESSEE hereby approves ( "Approved TI Plans "); a copy of the Approved TI Plans is attached as EXHIBIT "4 " to this Addendum. LESSEE shall furnish to LESSOR, a complete set of plans and specifications detailing all Tenant Improvements no later than August 5, 2001 ( "Tenant Improvement Plans ") conforming to the Approved TI Plans. In addition, LESSEE shall be responsible for procuring the necessary building permits for construction of the Tenant Improvements no later than August 20, 2001. Unless otherwise approved by LESSOR, the Tenant Improvement Plans will be prepared by the Paul Giese, AIA or Kenneth D. Smith and Associates. The Tenant Improvement Plans shall be subject to LESSOR's prior approval, which will not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, LESSOR shall have the absolute right of disapproval, in its sole discretion, of any Tenant Improvements which (a) alter or otherwise affect any structural component of the Building, (b) are visible from the exterior of the Premises, or (c) the Tenant Improvement Plans specify materials which are not readily available or customarily and ordinarily used in similarly situated construction work where the procurement of such materials would cause a delay in Substantial Completion (as defined below). LESSOR shall have thirty (30) days after receipt of the Tenant Improvement Plans in which to approve or disapprove the Tenant Improvement Plans. If LESSOR does not disapprove the Tenant Improvement Plans within such thirty (30) day period, LESSOR shall be deemed to have approved the Tenant Improvement Plans. If LESSOR reasonably disapproves the Tenant Improvement Plans, LESSEE, at its expense, shall promptly cause the Tenant Improvement Plans to be revised and resubmitted to LESSOR for its review and approval within fifteen (15) days from notice of LESSOR's disapproval. Following LESSOR's approval, LESSOR will have the Architect submit the Tenant Improvement Plans for government plan checking and a building permit, if required, provided, LESSOR shall have the right to approve any changes required by such governmental authorities. The final Tenant Improvement Plans shall be subject to any changes required by governmental authorities. 5.1.1 NO LESSOR LIABILITY. The rights granted LESSOR to approve the Tenant Improvements and the Tenant Improvement Plans are solely for the benefit of LESSOR. LESSOR shall have no obligation or liability whatsoever to LESSEE or any other person on account of LESSOR's approvals in the event the Tenant Improvements do not conform to Applicable Requirements or otherwise contain defect or deficiencies. LESSEE agrees that it is solely responsible for the compliance of designing the Tenant Improvement with all Applicable Requirements and the provisions of this Lease. 5.2 APPROVED CONTRACTOR. Hamann Construction, a licensed general contractor, will be the general contractor for construction of the Building Shell Improvements and Tenant Improvements. LESSOR and LESSEE hereby approve Hamann Construction acting as the general contractor ( "Contractor "). The Contractor's agreed-upon markup (profit and overhead) for the Tenant Improvements will be 12% of the actual costs incurred in the development an construction of the Tenant Improvements exclusive only of the costs of the preparation of the Tenant Improvement Plans and government permits. 5.2.1 LESSEE'S REVIEW OF SUBCONTRACTORS' BIDS. LESSEE shall have the right to review the subcontract proposals ( "Bids ") for the Major Trades (as defined below) required for construction of the Tenant Improvements. No later than thirty (30) days prior to the commencement of construction, LESSOR shall cause Contractor to deliver to LESSEE Bids for each Major Trade from no less than three (3) licensed and qualified subcontractors together with a written notice specifying the Bids which Contractor recommends for acceptance. LESSEE shall have the right to reasonably disapprove one of the Bids for each of the Major Trades selected by Contractor by giving LESSOR written notice of any objection that LESSEE may have to such Bids within five (5) days from LESSEE's receipt of the Bids from Contractor; provided, however, LESSEE shall not have the right to disapprove more than one (1) bid within a Major Trade, and Contractor shall have the right to select any of the remaining Bids in such Major Trade category. LESSEE's notice of disapproval shall explain in detail the basis for the disapproval of any Bid recommended by Contractor. Contractor shall have the right to utilize any subcontractors submitting Bids for which LESSEE does not timely give notice of its disapproval. The term "Major Trades " means portions of the construction work consisting of the supply or installation of electrical, heating and air conditioning, fire sprinkler system, framing, drywall, plumbing, painting, floor coverings, suspended ceilings, glass, doors and ceramic tile. 5.3 PAYMENT OF TENANT IMPROVEMENT COSTS. The phrase "Tenant Improvement Costs " means all direct and indirect costs of designing, furnishing, constructing and installing the Tenant Improvements, including (a) costs for design and/or architectural services of the Architect in preparing the Tenant Improvement Plans, (b) government permit costs applicable to the Tenant Improvements, (c) amounts payable to the Contractor for overhead/profit, job site supervision, cleanup, trash and janitorial services as shown in the Cost Breakdown Tenant Improvement (EXHIBIT "2 "), (d) the actual "hard costs " of construction of the Tenant Improvements, (e) financing costs attributable to financing to pay the Tenant Improvement Costs, including, construction period interest from the initial loan funding until the Commencement Date, loan points, fees and other costs, such as appraisals, environmental surveys, legal fees and other costs customarily incurred in connection with such financing; and (f) leasing brokerage commissions based on the portion of rentals attributable to the amortization of the LESSOR's payment of the Allowance described in subparagraph 5.3.2 of this Addendum over the Lease Term. 5.3.1 ESTIMATE FOR TENANT IMPROVEMENT COSTS. Prior to the commencement of construction, LESSOR shall cause the Contractor to make a final selection of the Bids for each Major Trade and LESSOR shall provide final estimates of all other Tenant Improvement Costs ( "Estimated Tenant Improvement Costs "). LESSOR shall provide LESSEE written notice of such Estimated Tenant Improvement Costs, which notice will include copies of the Bids for the Major Trades. 5.3.2 LESSOR'S ALLOWANCE. LESSOR agrees to pay a maximum of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) for the Tenant Improvement Costs ( "Allowance "). The Allowance shall be applied solely to pay the cost of the Tenant Improvements, and under no circumstances shall LESSEE be entitled to any payment on account of any unused portion of the Allowance following completion of the Tenant Improvements and payment of the Tenant Improvement Costs. The amount of any Excess Allowance (as determined in section 1.3 of this Addendum) actually expended for payment of Tenant Improvement Costs shall be the amount used to determine the amount of the Tenant Improvement Allowance Amortization Charge described in section 1.3 of this Addendum. LESSOR shall pay its share of the Tenant Improvement Costs as construction progresses. 5.3.3 LESSEE'S PAYMENT/INITIAL CONTRIBUTION. Except for LESSOR's Allowance, LESSEE shall be responsible for the payment of all Tenant Improvement Costs. The amount of LESSEE's initial contribution will be determined based on the Estimated Tenant Improvement Costs, and LESSEE shall pay to LESSOR, as provided in this subsection, an amount equal to the difference between LESSOR's Allowance and the Estimated Tenant Improvement Costs ( "Initial Contribution "). LESSEE shall pay such Initial Contribution to an institutional fund control established by LESSOR for payment of the Tenant Improvement Costs within ten (10) days from LESSOR's notice requesting such payment. Such funds shall be disbursed on a pro rated basis with LESSOR's Allowance based on the percentage of completion of the Tenant Improvements, as reasonably determined by LESSOR. 5.3.4 FINAL RECONCILIATION. Following completion of the construction of the Tenant Improvements, LESSOR shall to deliver to LESSEE a final accounting of the Tenant Improvement Costs. If additional amounts are due from LESSEE on account of differences between the Estimated Tenant Improvement Costs and the actual costs incurred, LESSEE shall reimburse LESSOR in the amount of such difference following completion of the construction of the Tenant Improvements and within fifteen (15) days from receipt of a written notice and accounting from LESSOR's accounting. If such final accounting shows that the actual Tenant Improvement Costs are less than the Estimated Tenant Improvement Costs, then LESSEE shall be entitled to a credit in the amount of any excess paid by LESSEE, which credit shall be applied to the next payment of Base Rent then becoming due. 5.3.5 COSTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHANGES. LESSEE will be responsible for payment of any excess Tenant Improvement Costs resulting from any changes to the Work requested by LESSEE or necessitated by government requirements, following LESSOR's approval of the Tenant Improvement Plans. Any such changes shall be subject to LESSOR's approval and LESSEE shall deposit funds with LESSOR to pay such costs within thirty (30) days following notice from LESSOR of the Contractor's estimated cost for any change. If the actual cost of the change is less than the estimate, LESSOR shall refund the difference to LESSEE upon LESSEE's occupancy, and if the actual cost is more than the estimate, LESSEE shall pay the difference within thirty (30) days of a notice from LESSOR documenting such actual costs. 5.3.6 INSPECTION OF RECORDS/LESSOR'S DUTY TO NOTIFY LESSEE OF COST OVERRUN. LESSEE, or its designated representative, shall have the right during the course of performance of the construction of the Building Shel and the Tenant Improvements and in connection with the final reconciliation of the Tenant Improvement Costs as provided in subsection 5.3.4 of this Addendum to a reasonable review of books and records maintained by LESSOR and Contractor relating to such costs. Such right of inspection is exercisable on reasonable written notice to LESSOR and during the regular business hours of LESSOR or Contractor, whichever is applicable. LESSOR shall cause Contractor to notify LESSEE of any material increase in the Tenant Improvement Costs over and above of Estimated Tenant Improvement Costs within ten (10) days from the date Contractor has actual knowledge of the increase, which in the cases of the Major Trades shall be the date Contractor receives written notice of any extra claim by a subcontractor or supplier, and in the case of an Excusable Event (as defined in section 5.4.5.1 of this Addendum, the date Contractor first learns of the Excusable Event, and if LESSOR fails to so timely notify LESSEE, LESSOR, not LESSEE shall be responsible for the extra cost of any work performed earlier than ten (10) days prior to the date of Contractor's notice under this section. 5.4 CHANGE ORDERS. LESSEE shall have the right to, from time to time, submit to LESSOR any written requests for reasonable changes or additions to the Tenant Improvements desired by the LESSEE in such detail as LESSOR may reasonably require in accordance with the requirements and procedures in this section ( "Change Order "); subject to the limitations in subsection 5.4.6 of this Addendum. The term "Change Costs " shall mean the net increase (after taking into account any savings from any Change Order or prior Change Orders), if any, in the actual out-of-pocket cost, including, without limitation, the actual construction costs attributable to a Change Order, including Contractor's "markup ", and any costs incurred by the LESSOR to design and engineer the Change Order) to be incurred by LESSOR to complete the work associated with the Change Order, including, without limitation, the costs of any demolition, removal or reconfiguration of completed work, mobilization and de-mobilization charges of subcontractors, overhead and profit allowance to subcontractors, restocking, pickup and redelivery charges of suppliers, costs of government permits and/or additional inspections caused by such change, Contractor's additional supervision and general conditions costs and additional interest or other financing charges attributable to the period of any Change Delay caused by such Change Order. The term "Change Delay " means the period that Substantial Completion of the Tenant Improvements is delayed on account of any Change Order, which shall be calculated without regard to the Contractor's acceleration of the work and/or other extraordinary measures to mitigate such delay, and such delay period shall include the time reasonably required for processing of the Change Order, for any demolition, removal or reconfiguration of completed work, mobilization and de-mobilization of subcontractors and Contractor's forces, ordering, restocking, pickup and redelivery of materials from suppliers, the time required for completion of the work actually changed by the Change Order, the time required to obtain any additional government approvals or inspections of such changes and the period of time that LESSEE delays making any payment due under this section 5.4 of this Addendum. 5.4.1 TENANT IMPROVEMENTS. If LESSEE desires to change the Tenant Improvements, whether before the completion of the Final TI Plans or during the course of construction, then LESSEE shall submit a Change Order to LESSOR. LESSOR shall reasonably approve any such Change Order, except that LESSOR shall have the absolute right, in its sole discretion to disapprove a Change Order as provided in subsection 5.4.6 of this Addendum. 5.4.2 LESSOR'S RESPONSE. Within fifteen (15) days after LESSOR's receipt of a Change Order from LESSEE, LESSOR shall determine and provide written notice ( "Change Order Response ") to LESSEE setting forth (a) Contractor's good faith estimate of the Change Costs (as defined above), if any, associated with such proposed Change Order; and (b) a good faith anticipated length of any Change Delay (as defined above), if any, in completing the Tenant Improvements as a result of such proposed Change Order; provided, however, if LESSOR does not approve the changes requested in the Change Order, then in lieu of the information required under preceding clauses (a) and (b), LESSOR's Change Order Response shall state in detail the reasonable grounds for such disapproval pursuant to section 5.4.6 below. 5.4.3 NOTICE TO PROCEED. Within five (5) days after delivery of the Change Order Response, LESSEE shall give to LESSOR written notice to proceed with the Change Order ( "Notice to Proceed ") if LESSEE desires to proceed with such Change Order. If LESSEE fails to give such Notice to Proceed to LESSOR within such period of time, LESSEE shall be deemed to have elected not to proceed with the Change Order. LESSEE's Notice to Proceed with the Change Order shall constitute the agreement by LESSEE to pay to LESSOR the Change Cost and to accept the associated Change Delay as a LESSEE Delay for all purposes of this Lease. Following the Notice to Proceed, LESSOR shall promptly revise the Final Plans and/or the TI Plans, as applicable, to incorporate the Change Order and proceed to complete the Improvements in accordance with the Change Order. 5.4.4 INTERIM WORK. LESSOR shall continue with the construction of the work in accordance with the Final TI Plans (taking into account any prior approved Change Orders for which a Notice to Proceed has been received) notwithstanding LESSEE's delivery of a Change Order and pending LESSEE's delivery of the Notice to Proceed. Any additional costs associated with the removal, demolition or reconfiguration of such interim work shall be included in the Change Costs and any additional time associated with the removal, demolition or reconfiguration of such interim work shall be included in the Change Delay. 5.4.5 PAYMENT OF CHANGE COSTS. LESSEE will be responsible for payment of the actual Change Costs resulting from any Change Order, provided LESSOR'S good faith estimate of Change Costs included in the Change Order Response shall be binding on LESSOR except to the extent of (a) any Change Costs attributable to Change Delays the duration of which was not reasonably determinable as of the time of LESSOR's Change Order Response, and/or (b) any Excusable Event Cost attributable to a Change Order. LESSEE shall pay the amount of such Change Costs in the same manner and in accordance with the same procedure as LESSEE's Initial Contribution for Tenant Improvements is payable under section 5.3.3 of this Addendum. The actual Change Costs shall be accounted for in the Final Accounting described in section 5.3.4 of this Addendum, and any variance between the estimate and the actual Change Costs (to the extent that LESSOR is not bound by the estimate stated in the Change Order Response as provided in this section) shall be adjusted in the same manner as LESSEE's Initial Contribution for Tenant Improvements. 5.4.5.1 "EXCUSABLE EVENT COST " DEFINED. The term "Excusable Event Cost " means any increase in Tenant Improvement Costs which result from or are caused by an Excusable Event " and the term "Excusable Event " means (a) fire, earthquake or other unavoidable casualties, Acts of God, war, national emergency or inclement weather conditions not reasonably anticipatable, (b) extraordinary or unusual governmental action other than usual permit and inspection procedures, (c) the discovery and/or remediation of any unknown or concealed conditions affecting the Premises, (d) general area-wide labor or material shortages or labor disputes (such as strikes or lockouts), (e) any LESSEE Delay, (f) any other causes not the fault of LESSOR or the Contractor, and/or (g) costs or expenses attributable to delays in construction resulting from any of the causes described in preceding clauses (a) through (g); provided, however, insurance proceeds from the typical builder's risk insurance actually collected by LESSOR or Contractor on account of such an Excusable Event shall be applied to reduce any amount payable by LESSEE on account of such an Excusable Event Cost. 5.4.6 LESSOR'S APPROVAL. LESSOR's approval of all Change Orders shall be required. LESSOR agrees not to unreasonably withhold its approval of a Change Order; provided, however, LESSOR shall have the absolute right of disapproval, in its sole discretion, of any Change Order affecting improvements which (a) alter or otherwise affect any structural component of the Building, (b) reduce the Rentable Square Feet of the Premises, (c) are visible from the exterior of the Building, or (d) consist of Mandatory Improvements. If LESSOR disapproves any Change Order, such disapproval shall be set forth in the Change Order Response and if LESSOR fails to state such disapproval within the given time frame, LESSOR shall be deemed to have approved the Change Order. If LESSOR properly disapproves a Change Order, then the proposed change shall not be made, provided that LESSEE shall have the right to resubmit new Change Order in accordance with the procedures provided in this section 5.4 to take in order to eliminate the grounds for LESSOR's disapproval. 5.4.7 AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES. The only person authorized to issue Change Orders on behalf of LESSEE are Greg Horton, President or Kirk Waldron, CFO. ( " Authorized Representatives "), unless such Authorized Representatives designates any other person(s) as additional Authorized Representative by giving LESSOR or Contractor written notice of such authority. 5.4.8 "SUBSTANTIAL COMPLETION " DEFINED. The term "Substantial Completion " means the date upon which LESSOR reasonably satisfies all of the following requirements: (a) the construction of the applicable the Tenant Improvements are substantially completed, subject only to minor corrective work which does not materially affect or limit LESSEE's use of the Premises; provided, LESSOR shall complete any such minor work within thirty (30) days following Substantial Completion; (b) LESSOR has procured a certificate of occupancy (whether temporary or permanent) or other applicable permit permitting LESSEE's immediate use and occupancy of the Premises; and (c) LESSOR has given LESSEE written notice stating that such Substantial Completion has occurred and that the Premises are available for LESSEE's immediate possession and occupancy ( "Notice of Possession "). It is expected that Substantial Completion will occur prior to the Commencement Date as more particularly provided in section 3.1 of this Addendum. 6. SPECIAL PROVISIONS REGARDING HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph 6 of the Lease, LESSOR is not making any representation, warranty or agreement concerning the absence of Hazardous Substance contamination of the Premises and LESSOR shall not have any responsibility or liability with respect to any Hazardous Substance contamination. LESSEE is assuming all risk of loss arising from the presence of any Hazardous Substance contamination, whether existing now or in the future. 7. USE OF PREMISES. LESSEE shall be solely responsible for determining that the Premises are suitable and feasible for LESSEE's intended use and for determining all Applicable Requirements. LESSOR, by giving its consent to any use, shall not be deemed to warrant that such use is permissible under the Applicable Requirements nor shall such consent constitute a waiver of any other condition or requirement of this Lease and under no circumstance whatsoever shall LESSOR have any liability to LESSEE (nor shall the validity of this Lease be effected) if it is determined that any intended use is not permitted or is in some manner subject to restrictions or limitations. 7.1 EXCEPTION/HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. Without limiting LESSEE's obligations under Paragraph 6 of the Lease regarding compliance with Hazardous Substance Laws, LESSEE has completed and delivered to LESSOR a Hazardous Materials Questionnaire in the form as set forth in EXHIBIT "5 " annexed to the Lease, which LESSOR may use for filing with applicable government authorities in the event that LESSOR is required to make any such filing. Within fifteen (15) days of a written request by LESSOR, LESSEE agrees to complete and deliver to LESSOR an updated Hazardous Materials Questionnaire. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Lease, LESSEE shall not use or otherwise engage in any activity upon the Premises that would constitute a Reportable Use as defined in Paragraph 6.2(a) of the Lease or otherwise significantly increase the risk of and/or potential severity of contamination of Hazardous Substances, without LESSOR's prior written consent, in its sole discretion, including, without limitation, engaging in any business primarily involving the transport, storage, processing, packaging or manufacture of Hazardous Substances or the installation of any underground storage tank(s). 7.2 NO INSURANCE RATED ACTIVITIES. LESSEE shall not commit any acts on the Premises, nor use the Premises in any manner that will (a) cause the cancellation of any fire, liability, or other insurance policy insuring now or in the future insuring the Premises or any portion of the Premises, or (b) cause any required deductible to exceed the amount permitted by LESSOR's lender,. 7.3 DISPOSAL OF WASTE. LESSEE shall lawfully dispose of all sanitary sewage and not use the sewage disposal system of the Premises (a) for the disposal of anything except sanitary sewage, (b) in excess of the amount reasonably contemplated by the uses permitted under the Lease, or (c) in excess of the amount permitted by any Applicable Laws. 8. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS REGARDING REMOVAL OF PERSONAL PROPERTY. For all purposes of the Lease (including Paragraph 7.4 of the Lease), the Tenant Improvements shall constitute "Alterations and Utility Installations " and, unless LESSOR otherwise elects, shall become the property of LESSOR and shall not be removed by LESSEE upon expiration or earlier termination of the Lease. The term "Personal Property " means trade fixtures, personal property, inventory, business equipment and furnishings supplied, owned or leased by LESSEE, including, without limitation, components of LESSEE's telephone system, computer and computer network systems and security systems; provided, however, cabling and conduits for such systems shall not be removed by LESSEE and shall be surrendered with the Premises upon expiration or termination of the Lease. Notwithstanding any other provision, LESSEE may not remove any property, including any Personal Property, if such removal would cause material damage to the Premises, unless such damages can be and are repaired by LESSEE. Furthermore, LESSEE shall repair any damage to the Premises caused by LESSEE's removal of any such Personal Property, and shall, prior to the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, restore and return the Premises to the condition they were in when first occupied by LESSEE, reasonable ordinary wear and tear excepted. The provisions of Paragraph 7.3 of the Lease shall apply to any restoration work under this section the same as if the restoration was an Alteration or Utility Installation. 8.1 FAILURE TO REMOVE PERSONAL PROPERTY. If LESSEE shall fail to remove any Personal Property which it is entitled to remove under this Lease prior to termination or expiration of this Lease, then LESSOR may retain ownership of such property or may dispose of the property under the provisions of Section 1980 et seq. of the California Civil Code, as such provisions may be modified from time to time, or under any other applicable provisions of California law, without further notice or liability to LESSEE. Notwithstanding any other provision, upon the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease, other than a termination on account of LESSEE's Breach, LESSOR will give LESSEE three (3) days notice prior to the disposal of any Personal Property left on the Premises by LESSEE so that LESSEE can enter Premises within such three (3) day period and retrieve such Personal Property. All Personal Property left after such three (3) day period shall be deemed abandoned by LESSEE. 8.2 LEASE/SECURITY INTEREST FILING. In the event LESSEE shall lease or finance the acquisition of Personal Property utilized by LESSEE in the operation of LESSEE's business, LESSEE warrants that any Uniform Commercial Code financing statement executed by LESSEE will upon its face or by exhibit clearly indicate that such financing statement is applicable only to Personal Property of LESSEE specifically described in the financing statement that is subject to removal on the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. In no event shall the address of the Building (or other information identifying the Premises) be furnished on the financing statement without qualifying language as to applicability of the lien only to Personal Property of LESSEE described in the financing statement. Should any holder of a security agreement executed by LESSEE record or place of record a financing statement which appears to constitute a lien against any interest of LESSOR in the Premises, LESSEE shall within ten (10) days after the filing of such financing statement cause (i) copies of the security agreement or other documents to which the financing statement pertains to be furnished to LESSOR to facilitate LESSOR's being in a position to show such lien is not applicable to any interest of LESSOR, and (ii) the holder of the security interest to amend documents of record so as to clarify that such lien is not applicable to any interest of LESSOR in the Premises. 9. LESSOR'S INDEMNITY OBLIGATION. Notwithstanding the exemption from LESSOR's liability provided in Paragraph 8.8 of the Lease, LESSOR agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless LESSEE from any loss, damage, cost or expense (including reasonable attorneys' fees and legal expenses) suffered or incurred by LESSEE as a result of any personal injury or property damage caused by LESSOR's employees, agents or contractor while such employees, agent or contractors are present on the Premises. 10. ADDITIONAL INSURANCE PROVISIONS. The provisions of this section supplement the provisions of Paragraph 8 of the Lease, provided in the event of any inconsistency, the provisions in this section shall supersede and control. 10.1 ADJUSTMENT OF LESSEE'S LIABILITY INSURANCE. The liability insurance to be maintained by LESSEE in accordance with Paragraph 8.2 of the Lease shall be subject to increase no more frequently than each three (3) Lease Years as reasonably determined by LESSOR's insurance advisor taking into account prevailing industry practices for similar businesses; provided, however, in no event shall the amount of the required insurance exceed Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000.00) during the Original Term of the Lease. 10.2 LIMITATION ON WAIVER OF SUBROGATION. As between LESSOR and LESSEE, the waiver and release set forth in Paragraph 8.6 of the Lease shall only apply to the extent of the actual amount of the insurance proceeds received. 10.3 SPECIAL DEDUCTIBLE/EARTHQUAKE INSURANCE. In addition to the "All Risk " insurance coverage for the Premises described Paragraph 8.3 of the Lease, LESSEE shall maintain earthquake insurance coverage if required by LESSOR's lender, and such insurance shall be subject to reasonable deductibles in accordance with industry practices in the locale as reasonably determined by LESSOR's professional insurance advisor. LESSEE shall be responsible for payment of any premiums for such insurance and LESSOR shall be responsible for payment of any such deductible amounts in the event of damage or destruction of the Premises from earthquake; provided, LESSEE, shall be responsible for any deductibles on any of the other property insurance. 11. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS REGARDING ASSIGNMENT/SUBLEASE. This section includes provisions that modify and/or supplement the provisions of Paragraph 12 of the Lease concerning the assignment and subletting of the Premises. Except as expressly set forth in subsections 11.1 to 11.3 of this Addendum, the provisions of Paragraph 12 of the Lease shall be enforced in accordance with their terms. 11.1 AFFILIATE TRANSACTION. Subject to compliance with Paragraph 12.2 of the Lease and the requirements of sections 11.1.1 to 11.1.4 of this Addendum, LESSOR's consent to an Affiliate Transaction shall not be required, and the provisions of Paragraph 12.1(d) of the Lease shall not apply to an Affiliate Transaction so long as LESSEE is not otherwise in Default under this Lease at the time of the proposed transaction. The term "Affiliate Transaction " means (a) any assignment or sublease to an entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with LESSEE; or (b) any assignment resulting from a bona fide consolidation, merger or purchase of substantially all of LESSEE's assets; provided, however, any such assignment or sublease shall not release or otherwise affect LESSEE's liability for its obligations under the Lease. 11.1.1 NOTICE AND TRANSFER DOCUMENTATION TRANSACTION. Any Affiliate Transaction shall comply with all conditions and requirements in this section 11.1.1. No later than ten (10) days following the consummation of an Affiliate Transaction, any assignee or sublessee shall (a) execute and deliver to LESSOR a copy of this Lease to confirm such assignees or sublessee's assumption of any and all obligations of LESSEE under this Lease, and (b) deliver to LESSOR, Transfer Documentation as described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of section 11.2.2 of this Addendum. 11.1.2 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS. In the case of an Affiliate Transaction described in clause (b) of section 11.1 of this Addendum, in addition to compliance with the requirements in section 11.1.1 of this Addendum, such assignee or sublessee, shall: deliver to LESSOR the additional Transfer Documentation as described in clause (d) of section 11.2.2 of this Addendum evidencing satisfaction of the Financial Standard (as defined below) to qualify as an Affiliate Transaction. The term "Financial Standard " means: (i) immediately prior to and after the sale and transfer of assets or stock to such the assignee or sublessee, such assignee or sublessee has a net worth, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which exceeds $5,000,000.00; and (ii) for the fiscal year immediately preceding the sale and transfer of such assets or stock such assignee or sublessee has realized a net profit, determined by generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, of not less then $1,000,000.00 If the proposed assignee or sublessee does not satisfy such Financial Standard than such transaction shall not constitute an Affiliate Transaction and shall require LESSOR's consent in accordance with section 11.2 of this Addendum. 11.1.3 NO CHANGE IN HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE USE. In order to qualify as an Affiliate Transaction, the assignee's or sublessee's use of the Premises shall not materially increase the risk of contamination of any Hazardous Substance from the risk presented by LESSEE's use of the Premises as determined by a qualified environmental consultant designated by LESSOR. 11.1.4 NON-COMPLIANCE/DEFAULT. If a purported Affiliate Transaction does not comply with all requirements and conditions for a qualified Affiliate Transaction, such transaction shall require LESSOR's consent in accordance with the procedures in section 11.2 of this Addendum and the occurrence of such transaction without such consent shall constitute a Default under this Lease. 11.2 NON-AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS. The provisions in this section are in addition to the provisions of Paragraph 12 of the Lease, provided such provisions do no apply to an Affiliate Transaction except as stated in section 11.1 of this Addendum. 11.2.1 PRESUMPTION OF REASONABLENESS. To the extent that the Lease provides for LESSOR's reasonable consent to an assignment or sublease of the Lease, LESSEE acknowledges and agrees that LESSOR shall be conclusively deemed to have reasonably withheld such consent if (a) a proposed assignee does not comply with the Financial Standards described in section 11.1 of this Addendum as of the date of the proposed assignment or sublease, or (b) the assignee's or sublessee's use of the Premises would materially increase the risk of contamination of any Hazardous Substance from the risk presented by LESSEE's use of the Premises as determined by a qualified environmental consultant designated by LESSOR. LESSEE shall be responsible for the fees of such consultant. Nothing in this section shall be construed or applied to restrict LESSOR from withholding its consent for other reasonable grounds, and this provision is included solely to provide LESSOR the benefit of the conclusive presumption with respect to one or both of the above described conditions. 11.2.2 "TRANSFER DOCUMENTATION " DEFINED. The term "Transfer Documentation " means and includes the following documentation, which shall be certified in writing as true, correct and complete by the LESSEE and any assignee or sublessee: (a) the name, address, telephone number and responsible representative of the assignee or sublease; (b) written reports, government filings and other relevant documentation, if any, describing the extent of the use of Hazardous Substances in assignee's or sublessee's general business operations, and, if different, the use of the Premises proposed by assignee or sublessee; (c) all written contracts and agreements, including lease assignments, signed between LESSEE (or any of its affiliates) and the assignee or sublessee relating to or in any way concerning the assignment or subletting or any contemporaneous transaction, which, in the case of a purported Affiliate Transaction, such contracts and agreements must evidence that the assignment or sublease conform to all requirements of an Affiliate Transaction; and (d) audited financial statements, prepared by a certified public accountant or equivalent, for the last three (3) years of assignee's operation, including balance sheet, income statements and any other statements prepared in the ordinary course of assignee's or sublessee's operations. 11.2.3 TIME FOR CONSENT. LESSOR shall give LESSEE written notice of its consent or refusal to consent to a proposed assignment no later than forty five (45) days following receipt from LESSEE of the last of the Transfer Documentation and LESSEE's payment under Paragraph 12.2(e) of the Lease ( "LESSOR's Notice "). If LESSOR does not timely give LESSOR's Notice, LESSOR shall be deemed to have given its consent to the assignment as disclosed in the Transfer Documentation. 11.2.4 RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. In the event LESSEE desires to assign this Lease or enter into a Major Sublease of the Premises other than in an Affiliate Transaction, LESSOR shall have a period equal to the period for LESSOR to consent or not consent under section 11.2.3 of this Addendum ( "Election Period ") to notify LESSEE of LESSOR's election to terminate this Lease as to the entire Premises, in which event Tenant shall be released from all further obligations under the Lease and LESSOR shall be free to enter into a new lease with the proposed assignee or sublessee; provided, however, in the case of a Major Sublease, such termination shall only apply with respect to the portion of the Premises subject to such sublease and this Lease shall remain in full effect with respect to the remaining portion o the Premises. The provisions of this section apply regardless of whether or not LESSOR agrees to consent to such transfer. The term "Major Sublease " means a sublease (a) for 25% or more of the Rentable Square Footage of the Premises then used by LESSEE taking into account any prior sublease(s) for a term of (a) three (3) years or more, or (b) if the remaining Term of the Lease is less than five (5) years, then substantially all of the remaining Term of the Lease. If LESSOR does not give LESSEE notice of its election to exercise its right to terminate all or a portion of the Lease as provided in this provision on or before expiration of the Election Period, then LESSOR's rights under this section shall expire with respect to the proposed transaction and the provisions of section 11.2.5 below shall apply. 11.2.5 RENT ADJUSTMENT. If LESSEE subleases the Premises (regardless of whether such sublease is consented to by LESSOR) and, if applicable, LESSOR does not elect to terminate the Lease in accordance with section 11.2.4 of this Addendum, the Rent due under this Lease shall be automatically increased as follows: (a) in the case of a Major Sublease, in an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Net Profit (as defined below) received by LESSEE from such sublessee; or (b) in the case of a sublease other than a Major Sublease, in an amount equal to twenty five percent (25%) of the Net Profit (as defined below) received by LESSEE from such sublessee. "Net Profit " shall mean the excess in Base Rent or other consideration received by LESSEE ( "Excess Rent ") for the portion of the Premises sublet, over the Base Rent and other Rent payable by LESSEE to LESSOR for such portion of the Premises, after deducting: (i) reasonable brokerage commissions actually paid by LESSEE for such, and (ii) the actual out-of-pocket costs incurred by LESSEE to pay for new tenant improvements required by the subtenant, each deducted from the Excess Rent at a rate determined by (aa) dividing the total amount expended by LESSEE for such commissions and new tenant improvements, (bb) by the number of months of the term of the Sublease, and (cc) the resulting quotient shall equal the amount deducted monthly from the Excess Rent to determine the amount of the monthly Net Profit. Such amounts shall be due and payable within fifteen (15) days from LESSEE's receipt. In the event of subletting of only a portion of the Premises, in calculating whether the rent received by LESSEE exceeds the Rent payable under this Lease, the Rent payable under the Lease shall be prorated according to the Rentable Square Feet subject to the sublease. In the case of a permitted assignment, LESSOR's only right is to elect to terminate the Lease in accordance with section 11.2.4 above, and if LESSOR does not elect to terminate the Lease, no adjustment in Rent shall be made under this section on account of such assignment. In no event shall the Rent due under the Lease be reduced as a result of the operation of this section. 11.3 NO RELEASE OF LIABILITY. Notwithstanding any subletting or assignment, LESSEE shall remain fully and primarily liable for the payment of all Rent and other sums due, or to become due hereunder, and for the full performance of all other terms, conditions, and covenants to be kept and performed by LESSEE, except as provided in section 11.2.4 above. The acceptance of rent or any other sum due hereunder, or the acceptance of performance of any other term, covenant, or condition hereof, from any other person or entity shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any of the provisions of this Lease or a consent to any subletting or assignment of the Premises. To the extent that LESSEE may contend that its is a surety or guarantor of the obligations of the assignee or sublessee in contravention of the provisions of this section, LESSEE freely, voluntarily and unconditionally waivers and release any and all defenses of a surety or guarantor, including, without limitation, rights, defenses or benefits which might otherwise be available to any surety guarantor under California Civil Code sections 2787 through 2855, inclusive, 2899 and 3433, and California Code of Civil Procedure sections 580a, 580b, 580d and 726, and any successor or replacement sections. 11.4 SUBLEASE. In addition to the provisions of Paragraph 12.3 of the Lease, any sublease of the Premises shall be subject and subordinate to the provisions of this Lease and LESSOR shall not be bound by any of the terms, covenants, conditions, provisions or agreements of the sublease, including, without limitation, any provisions that may be inconsistent with the terms of this Lease, including, without limitation, any provisions providing for (a) a term of the sublease extending beyond the Term of this Lease, (b) any right to renew or extend the term of the sublease for a period extending beyond the Term of this Lease, or (c) the transfer of any rights or benefits under in this Lease that expressly provide that they are personal to LESSEE or not transferable. The sublease shall terminate upon any termination of this Lease, subject to the right of LESSOR, in its sole discretion, to require the subtenant to attorn to LESSOR as provided in Paragraph 12 of the Lease and section 11.4.1 of this Addendum. LESSOR shall no have any duty or obligation to inspect or review the terms and conditions of any sublease and/or advise or notify subtenant of any such terms or conditions that are inconsistent with the provisions of this Lease. LESSOR, by giving its consent to a sublease as provided in this Lease, shall not be construed or applied to make LESSOR a party to the sublease and, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Lease, no contractual relationship shall exist between LESSOR and subtenant notwithstanding that LESSOR shall have the right to elect to enforce the terms of the sublease against subtenant and requiring payment of the rent due under the sublease directly to LESSOR as provided in Paragraph 12.3 of the Lease. 11.4.1 ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS REGARDING SUBTENANT ATTORNMENT. The provisions of this section are intended to supplement the provisions of Paragraph 12.3(b) granting LESSOR the right, in its discretion, to require any subtenant to attorn to LESSOR. In event LESSOR elects to require such attornment, LESSOR shall undertake the obligations of the sublessor under the sublease, provided LESSOR shall not (a) be liable for any prepayment of rent or any security deposit paid by subtenant, except to the extent that LESSOR is then in possession of any portion of any prepaid rent or security deposit, (b) be liable for any previous acts or omissions of LESSEE under the sublease, (c) be subject to any defenses or offsets which such subtenant may have against LESSEE on account of any act, omission, transaction or occurrence, (d) be required to complete construction of any tenant improvements and/or provide pay for any portion of such tenant improvements, or (e) be bound by any changes or modifications made to the sublease made without the written consent of the LESSOR. 12. No Restriction on LESSOR'S Remedies. In the event that LESSEE commits a Breach of the Lease by failing or refusing to take possession of the Premises and commencing payment of the Rent, nothing in the Lease is intended to nor shall it be applied to restrict any rights or remedies that LESSOR may have on account of such Breach, including, without limitation, LESSOR's entitlement to recover consequential and incidental damages from LESSEE on account of such breach. LESSEE acknowledges that it is aware that, based upon LESSEE's inducement in entering into this Lease, LESSOR is making a substantial investment of its own funds and creditworthiness to develop the Building, and, in the event of such Default by LESSEE, LESSOR will suffer substantial damages and losses, including lost profits and loss of use of its invested funds and credits and potential loss of its creditworthiness and business reputation. 13. [THIS SECTION INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] 14. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS REGARDING TENANCY STATEMENT. In addition to the information required under Paragraph 16 of the Lease, LESSOR may also require that LESSEE certify to the absence of any violations of any Hazardous Substance Laws and require that LESSEE provide and certify to an updated Hazardous Materials Questionnaire. In addition, in lieu of the form of the Estoppel Certificate described in Paragraph 16 of the Lease, LESSOR shall have the right, at its election, to require LESSEE to deliver an Estoppel Certificate in the form of the Estoppel Certificate annexed to this Addendum as EXHIBIT "6 " and LESSEE agrees to execute and deliver to LESSOR from time to time as requested by LESSOR. 15. PROHIBITION AGAINST RECORDATION. LESSEE shall not record nor attempt to record this Lease or any memorandum referencing its option rights. Upon expiration or termination, LESSEE agrees, if requested by LESSOR, to execute, acknowledge and deliver a quitclaim deed to LESSOR within five (5) days from such request together with such additional documents required by any title company to further evidence the lack of any further right of LESSEE to any leasehold interest in the Premises. 16. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS REGARDING SUBORDINATION/NON-DISTURBANCE. Without limiting the generality of LESSEE's obligations under Paragraph 30 of the Lease, LESSEE approves the form of the Subordination, Nondisturbance and Attornment Agreement annexed to the Lease as EXHIBIT "7 " for use in connection with any of LESSOR's financing of the Building, which may, if elected by LESSOR, be used in lieu of the form described in Paragraph 30 of the Lease. LESSEE agrees to execute, acknowledge and deliver to LESSOR from time to time as requested by LESSOR, such documents in favor of LESSOR's lender(s) within ten (10) days of LESSOR's request and the failure to timely provide such documentation shall constitute a non-curable Default under this Lease. 17. SIGNAGE. If permitted by Applicable Requirements, LESSEE shall be entitled to one sign displaying its name on the exterior facade of the building immediately in front of the entrance to the premises and a monument sign near the parking lot entrance, All installation and maintenance signage costs will be born by the LESSEE. LESSEE shall be responsible for, at its expense, causing all signage to be permitted by the City of Moorpark and conform to any other Applicable Requirements. 18. CORPORATE RESOLUTION. Within ten (10) days of Lease execution, LESSEE shall provide LESSOR with a certified copy of a Corporate Resolution authorizing the person(s) designated below to execute this Lease on the behalf of LESSEE and thereupon become a binding contractual obligation of LESSEE. 19. INTERPRETATION. Each party acknowledges that the terms of this Lease have been negotiated and that any rule of construction or interpretation of a written document against the draftsperson shall not apply to the interpretation or application of this Lease. If any provision of this Lease is determined, by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall be deemed to be severed and deleted, and neither such provision, its severance nor deletion shall affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Lease so long as the primary consideration and rights intended to be afforded each party are preserved. 20. PROTECTION OF AFFILIATES. Whenever in this Lease a party is obligated to indemnify, defend and/or hold harmless another party, such obligation to provide indemnification shall be deemed to include indemnification of the officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members and agents of the party entitled to indemnification, who are expressly declared to be third party beneficiaries of this Lease for purposes of the enforcement of such indemnification rights. 21. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Lease, including the Addendum together with all exhibits annexed to this Addendum and other agreements expressly referred to herein, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to this Lease. All prior or contemporaneous agreements, understandings, representations, warranties and statements, oral or written, are superseded, and neither party shall have any right to rely on such agreements, understandings, representations, warranties and statements in entering into this Lease. 22. INDEMNIFICATION. Whenever in this Lease, a party is obligated to indemnify, defend and hold harmless another party, such obligation to provide indemnification specifically includes, but is not limited to, the obligation to pay reasonable attorneys' fees and other legal expenses to the attorney reasonably retained by the party obligated to provide such indemnification on a continuing basis and upon submission of as such attorneys' fees and legal expenses are incurred. The attorney retained by the party obligated to provide indemnification shall be qualified and experienced in the field of law which is the subject of the action and shall be subject to the reasonable approval of the party entitled to indemnification. 23. OPTION TO PURCHASE. Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 39 of the Lease, LESSOR grants to LESSEE an option ( "Option Right ") to purchase the Premises during the Option Period (as defined below) for the Purchase Price (as defined below) in strict accordance with all terms, conditions and requirements set forth in this section 23 and on the terms and conditions set forth in the Real Estate Purchase and Sale Contract and Joint Escrow Instructions annexed to the Lease as EXHIBIT "8 " ( "Sale Contract "). Any words or phrases constituting defined terms in the Sale Contract shall have the same meaning and effect when used in this Addendum. Except for the Option Right expressly granted in this section 23, LESSEE shall not have any other right or entitlement to purchase the Premises or any interest in the Premises. 23.1 "OPTION PERIOD " DEFINED. The phrase "Option Period " means the period of time during which the Option Right is exercisable, which is the period beginning at the start of the sixth Lease Year and expiring sixty (60) consecutive days thereafter and such Option Period shall not be subject to extension for any reason. The Option Right is not exercisable prior to the start of the Option Period nor after the end of the Option Period. If the Option Right is not timely exercised in accordance with the procedure provided in this section prior to the expiration of the Option Period, the Option Right shall automatically expire without further notice or demand and LESSEE shall have no further right to purchase the Premises. 23.2 MANNER OF EXERCISING OPTION. The Option Right granted LESSEE may be exercised by LESSEE delivering to LESSOR, before the expiration of the Option Period, written notice of the election to exercise the option ( "Notice of Election "), which Notice of Election shall state that the option is exercised without condition or qualification. A Notice of Election must be accompanied by three (3) copies of a Sale Contract (EXHIBIT "8 ") executed by LESSEE and in which LESSEE shall insert the "Effective Date " in the blank in the first paragraph of the Sale Contract, which shall be the date of delivery of the Notice of Election, which shall be a date prior to the expiration of the Option Period. 23.3 DETERMINATION OF PURCHASE PRICE. The phrase "Purchase Price " means the total consideration payable by LESSEE to LESSOR for the purchase of the Premises as calculated in accordance with Section 4 of the Sale Contract. LESSEE shall be entitled to have credited to the Purchase Price any unused portion of the Security Deposit (but not any amounts earned by LESSOR as rent) paid by LESSEE to LESSOR in accordance with Paragraph 1.7 of the Lease. In addition to payment of the Purchase Price, LESSEE shall be responsible for payment of any prepayment premium and/or other costs incurred as a result of the early payment by LESSOR of LESSOR's Permanent Loan, as more particularly described in Section 4.8 of the Sale Contract. 23.4 COMPLETION OF SALE. Upon LESSOR's receipt of the Notice of Election and the three (3) copies of the Sale Contract executed by LESSEE in compliance with subsection 23.2 above, LESSOR shall execute, within five (5) days, the Sale Contract and deliver one (1) executed copy to LESSEE and one (1) executed copy to the Escrow Agent identified in the Sale Contract. The Sale Contract shall be immediately effective and binding on both LESSOR and LESSEE. 23.5 TIME OF ESSENCE; FAILURE TO EXERCISE OPTION. Time is of the essence for the parties' performance of their obligations under this Addendum. If the Option Right is not exercised in the manner provided in this section 23 before the earlier to occur of (a) expiration of the Option Period, or (b) the termination of the Option Right in accordance with section 23.6 of this Addendum, then such Option Right shall automatically expire or terminate and be of no further force or effect, and LESSEE shall have no further right whatsoever to purchase the Premises and any such expired Option Right may not be revived by any subsequent payment or further action by LESSEE. 23.6 TERMINATION OF OPTION RIGHTS. In addition to the expiration of the Option Right upon expiration of the Option Period, the Option Right, and LESSEE's entitlement to purchase the Premises, shall be subject to immediate termination, without further notice or demand, upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) in the event that LESSEE commits any Breach or Material Default under the Lease, including, without limitation, at any time from the date of the Lease through the date of Close of Escrow under the Sale Contract. The phrase "Material Default " means and includes (i) any failure by LESSEE to take possession of the Premises upon the Commencement Date or any repudiation by LESSEE of its obligations under the Lease, (ii) the occurrence of three (3) or more Defaults in failing to timely pay Rent or other charges payable by LESSEE under the Lease within any twenty four (24) month period, (iii) any Default under Paragraphs 13.1(a),(c),(e) or (f) of the Lease, and (iv) any Default under sections 5.3 or 5.4 of this Addendum in failing to timely pay amounts due LESSOR; (b) in the event LESSEE timely gives a Notice of Election and exercises the Option Right, but thereafter LESSEE (i) commits a default under the terms of the Sale Contract by failing to purchase the Premises, or (ii) LESSEE decides not to purchase the Premises and terminates the Sale Contract in accordance with an express right of termination granted LESSEE; (c) in the event of any assignment, or attempted assignment, of all or any part of the Option Right; or (d) LESSEE's Option Right is terminated as a result of the operation of section 23.7 of this Addendum 23.7 SUBORDINATE TO LENDER'S INTEREST. The rights of LESSEE under this section are subordinate and inferior to any lender holding a mortgage, deed of trust or other security interest in the Premises. In the event ownership of the Premises is acquired by any such lender of LESSOR, whether by foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or other similar transactions as a result of LESSOR's default on any of its obligations to such lender, or LESSOR's ownership is otherwise divested by any action of such lender, then all of LESSEE's rights under this section 23 shall immediately terminate without further notice or demand. 23.8 PROHIBITION AGAINST RECORDATION. LESSEE shall not record nor attempt to record this Lease or any memorandum referencing its Option Right. Upon expiration or termination of the Option Right, LESSEE agrees, if requested by LESSOR, to execute, acknowledge and deliver a quitclaim deed to LESSOR within five (5) days from such request together with such additional documents required by any title company to further evidence the lack of any further right of LESSEE to purchase the Premises. 23.9 CONTINUING VALIDITY OF LEASE/TERMINATION OF LEASE. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this section 23, the terms of the Lease shall continue to govern the terms and conditions for LESSEE's continued occupancy before and during the Option Period, and if LESSEE exercises the Option Right, until the Close of Escrow under the Sale Contract. If LESSEE does not exercise the Option Right, or if LESSEE exercises the Option Right but fails to purchase the Premises in accordance with the Sale Contract, the Lease shall remain in full force and effect, except LESSEE's Option Right shall no longer be deemed a part of the Lease. Upon the Close of Escrow under the Sale Contract, the Lease shall automatically terminate and be of no further force or effect and neither party shall have any further rights or obligations under the Lease except (a) to the extent the Lease provides for rights and obligations to survive the termination or expiration of the Lease, or (b) if otherwise provided in the Sale Contract. 23.10 NOT ASSIGNABLE. The Option Right granted in this section 23 is personal to SMTEK, INC. and is not assignable under any circumstances nor subject to exercise by any other person. The Option Right shall be subject to automatic termination in the event of any assignment, or attempted assignment of all or any part of the Option Right. 24. RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER. During the Original Term and during any Extension Term, LESSEE shall have a Right of First Offer to purchase the Premises strictly in accordance with the terms and conditions of Sections 24.1 to 24.9 of this Addendum. 24.1 OFFER NOTICE. If LESSOR desires to sell the Premises to a third party ( "Third Party Sale "), LESSOR agrees to provide LESSEE with a written notice ( "Offer Notice ") of LESSOR's intent to sell the Premises before entering into any binding agreement to sell the Premises to a third party. The Offer Notice shall set forth all of the material terms ( "Offer Terms ") of the proposed sale offering. 24.2 ACCEPTANCE OF OFFER TERMS. LESSEE shall have ten (10) days after the delivery of the Offer Notice described above to elect to purchase the Premises by (a) giving written notice to LESSOR of such election, and (b) executing and delivering to LESSOR within such ten (10) day period written acceptance of the Offer Terms ( "Acceptance Notice "). If LESSEE does not elect to purchase the Premises on the Offer Terms by giving an Acceptance Notice within such ten (10) day period, then LESSOR may thereafter sell the Premises to a third party in accordance with the requirements of Section 24.3 of this Addendum. 24.3 THIRD PARTY SALE. If LESSEE does not elect to purchase the Premises in accordance with Section 24.2 above, LESSOR shall thereafter be free, for a period of six (6) months from the delivery of the Offer Notice, to sell the Premises to a third party on terms and conditions which do not constitute a Material Deviation from the Offer Terms submitted to LESSEE and otherwise on such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon between LESSOR and such third party ( "Third Party Sale "). The term "Material Deviation " means and refers only to: (a) a sale price that is less than ninety seven and one-half percent (97.5%) of the sale price included in the Offer Terms, or (b) the purchase price is payable other than by cash or cash equivalent upon Close of Escrow. If LESSOR decides to proceed with a Third Party Sale of the Premises on terms and conditions which constitute a Material Deviation from the Offer Terms, or if LESSOR has not entered into a binding contract for a Third Party Sale within six (6) months from the delivery of the Offer Notice and, thereafter, completed the conveyance for such Third Party Sale within nine (9) months from the delivery of the Offer Notice, then LESSOR shall resubmit to LESSEE a new Offer Notice ( "New Offer Notice ") in accordance with the procedure provided in Section 24.1 above, which New Offer Notice shall be on such terms and conditions as determined by LESSOR, and all terms and conditions of this section shall apply to such New Offer Notice, and the time permitted for LESSEE's delivery of an acceptance notice shall be ten (10) days from the delivery of the New Offer Notice. 24.4 TERMINATION OF RIGHTS. Notwithstanding any other provision, LESSEE's rights under this Section 24 shall automatically terminate and be of no further force or effect in the event LESSOR gives an Offer Notice or New Offer Notice, whichever is applicable, and LESSEE declines to exercise its Right of First Offer and LESSOR closes on a Third Party Sale, and LESSEE shall have no subsequent rights to purchase the Premises, except as provided in Section 24.3 of this Addendum regarding a Material Deviation. 24.5 LIMITATIONS ON RIGHTS. The Right of First Offer to purchase the Premises shall be exercisable only in strict accordance with the terms and conditions described in this section; provided, however, that all conditions and requirements for the exercise of an Option under Paragraph 39 of the Lease shall apply to LESSEE's entitlement to exercise such Right of First Offer. All of LESSEE's rights under this section shall automatically terminate in the event of the occurrence of a Breach or other event or circumstance consisting a Material Default (as defined in section 23 of this Addendum) either at the time LESSEE would otherwise be required to give an acceptance notice as described in Section 24.2 of this Addendum or during the course of any escrow for the purchase of the Premises. 24.6 LIMITED APPLICATION. The provisions of this section shall only apply to a transfer of the Premises as a part of an arms-length transaction intended by LESSOR as a Third Party Sale. Nothing in this section shall be construed or applied to require LESSOR to first offer the Premises for purchase by LESSEE as a condition to LESSEE (or any successor) otherwise transferring the Premises or any interest in the Premises in connection with any merger, consolidation, dissolution, reorganization or the similar transaction, or by gift or for consideration other than the payment of money or delivery of a promissory obligation of the purchaser. 24.7 COOPERATION WITH TAX DEFERRED EXCHANGE. Without limiting the generality of any other provision, LESSOR may include in the Offer Terms a requirement that the purchaser reasonably cooperate with LESSOR to accommodate LESSOR's treatment of the transaction as a tax-deferred exchange under Internal Revenue Code 1031; provided, however, such obligation of cooperation shall not require LESSEE to incur any additional expense, debt, liability or obligation nor delay the date for consummation of the conveyance of the Premises from the period set forth in the Offer Terms on account of such obligation. 24.8 SUBORDINATE TO LENDER'S INTEREST. The rights of LESSEE under this section are subordinate and inferior to any lender holding a mortgage, deed of trust or other security interest in the Premises. In the event ownership of the Premises is acquired by any such lender of LESSOR, whether by foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or other similar transactions as a result of LESSOR's default on any of its obligations to such lender, or LESSOR's ownership is otherwise divested by any action of such lender, then all of LESSEE's rights under this Section 24 shall immediately terminate without further notice or demand. 24.9 NOT ASSIGNABLE. The Right of First Offer granted in this section 24 is personal to SMTEK, INC. and is not assignable under any circumstances nor subject to exercise by any other person. The Right of First Offer shall be subject to automatic termination in the event of any assignment, or attempted assignment of all or any part of the Option Right. 25. NO BINDING OFFER. LESSOR'S SUBMISSION OF THIS DOCUMENT FOR EXAMINATION, NEGOTIATION AND/OR SIGNATURE BY LESSEE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO LEASE, NOR A RESERVATION OF, NOR AN OPTION FOR THE LEASE OF THE PREMISES. THE DOCUMENT SHALL NOT BE BINDING AND IN EFFECT AGAINST EITHER PARTY UNTIL AT LEAST ONE COUNTERPART OF THIS LEASE IS FULLY EXECUTED AND DELIVERED BY LESSOR AND LESSEE. "LESSOR " MOORPARK VENTURE L.P., a California limited partnership By: MANAGING GP, INC. a California corporation, Its General Partner By: Jeffrey C. Hamann, President "LESSEE " SMTEK, INC. a California corporation By: /s/ Gregory L. Horton Gregory L. Horton, President By: /s/ Mitchell J. Freedman Mitchell J. Freedman, Secretary Triple Net Calculations for Smtek - Moorpark 06/13/2001 SMTEK - Moorpark Leased SF 115,538 Total Bldg. SF 116,538 Percentage of Project 100.00%
ANNUALLY MONTHLY MONTHLY DESCRIPTION ANNUAL /SF OF BLDG /SF OF BLDG NNN -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Property Taxes $ 79,056.00 $ 0.6842 $0.0570 $6,588.00 Management Fee $ 8,580.00 $ 0.0743 $0.0082 $ 715.00 Property Insurance $ 5,545.82 $ 0.0480 $0.0040 $ 462.15 Utilities: Electricity $ 0.00 $ 0.0000 $0.0000 $ 0.00 Telephone $ 0.00 $ 0.0000 $0.0000 $ 0.00 Alarm $ 0.00 $ 0.0000 $0.0000 $ 0.00 Landscape Water $ 0.00 $ 0.0000 $0.0000 $ 0.00 Security $ 0.00 $ 0.0000 $0.0000 $ 0.00 HVAC Maint. $ 0.00 $ 0.0000 $0.0000 $ 0.00 Elevator Maint. & Reserve N/A $ 0.0000 $0.0000 $ 0.00 Landscape $ 0.00 $ 0.0000 $0.0000 $ 0.00 Roof Replacement Reserve $ 6,000.00 $ 0.0519 $0.0043 $ 500.00 Painting Reserve $ 1,800.00 $ 0.0227 $0.0019 $ 150.00 Paving Reserve $ 4,392.00 $ 0.0380 $0.0032 $ 368.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL $105,373.82 $ 0.9191 $0.0766 $8,781.15 ====================================================================================== Per month for SMTEK $ 8,781.15 $ 0.0766 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXHIBIT "1 " ESTIMATED OPERATING EXPENSES BUDGET [STAMP] HAMANN CONSTRUCTION 475 W. BRADLEY AVE. TELEPHONE: 440-7424 EL CAJON, CA 92020 FAX: 440-8914 COST BREAKDOWN 112,320 TOTAL BUILDING SIZE TENANT IMPROVEMENT 14,000 SQ. FT. OF MEZZANIN DATED: January 15, 2000 28,000 SQ. FT. OF OFFICE Revised May 29, 2001 JOB: SMTEK @ Moorpark FILE: SMTEK1
ITEM # ITEM NAME UNIT PRICE AMOUNT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 110 DRAWINGS 28,000 0.03 840 112 STRUCTURAL ENGINEER 500 200 PERMITS (ALLOWANCE) 28,000 0.20 8,600 330 DEMO: demising walls 765 18.00 11,475 DEMO: office walls 32 15.00 480 DEMO: carpet 28,000 0.50 14,000 DEMO: concrete ramps 180 5.00 900 DEMO: rails & footings 500 330 DEMO PLUMBING 8 175.00 1,400 430 TEMPORARY UTILITIES BY OWNER 512 SLAB PATCH 4,337 3.00 13,011 820 OFFICE FRAMING 45 18.00 810 824 STAIRWAY 1 3000.00 3,000 830 DEMISING WALL @ 14' 600 19.00 11,400 850 CARPENTRY HARDWARE 150 899 MISC. FINISH CARPENTRY 28,000 0.2 5,000 920 ROOFING Foam 106,420 1.40 148,988 Skylights 19 425.00 7,650 1010 PLUMBING 8 1200.00 9,600 1011 PLUMBING: service 8 275.00 2,200 1020 HVAC Service 18,000 HVAC: demo & safe-out 3,000 HVAC: Rework 5,000 1030 FIRE SPRINKLERS: safe-out 20 155.00 3,100 1034 FIRE EXTINGUISHER 8 85.00 680 1110 ELECTRICAL & PHONE RING 28,000 0.40 11,200 ELECTRICAL, safe-out 106,420 0.05 5,321 ELECTRICAL, parking lights 163,240 0.04 6,530 1310 PAINT: walls; office 32,420 0.28 9,078 PAINT: walls, cafe, weld, QC 18,580 0.28 5,202 PAINT: Office ceilings 28,000 0.28 7,840 PAINT: Mfg. ceilings 84,320 1.35 113,832 PAINT: Mfg. walls @ 25 ft. 57,350 0.26 16,058 PAINT: Mfg. walls @ 10 ft. 5,470 0.28 1,532 PAINT: Mfg. screen wall @ 14 ft. 6,400 0.28 2,352 1320 DRYWALL 22,320 1.35 30,132 1410 Carpet; allowance 28,400 2.50 71,000 VCT; allowance 64,320 1.00 84,320 1460 Wallpaper Strip 2,000 0.60 1,000 1470 ACOUSTIC CEILING: replace 3,000 1.25 3,750 1510 GLASS & GLAZING: replace 40 16.00 640 GLASS gaskets 1,000 1620 OTHER DOORS, FRAMES & H 1 325,000 325 1630 Roll-Up Door Service 3 100.00 300 1710 TOILET ACCESSORIES 8 250.00 2,000 1740 INSULATION; rework 5,000 0.30 1,500 1910 AC Paving; Seal and Sand 163,240 0.05 8,162 AC Paving; repairs 20,000 2.50 50,000 AC Paving; striping 1,000 2000 CLEANUP; CONSTRUCTION 26,000 0.25 7,000 2100 TEMPORARY EXPENSE 26,000 0.12 3,360 2200 SUPERVISION 28,000 0.50 14,000 Subsistence 88 80.00 5,280 Contingency 50,000 Environmental Phase II Survey 15,000 ------ ------------------------------------------ ------- -------- ------- SUBTOTAL 796,558 PROFIT & OVERHEAD 15 119,490 ====== ========================================== ======= ======== ======= TOTAL 916,088
NOTE: Fire sprinkler design is @ .20/3000. I have concerns that it may be too low for the building use. EXHIBIT "2 " COST BREAKDOWN TENANT IMPROVEMENT [STAMP] HAMANN CONSTRUCTION 475 W. BRADLEY AVE. TELEPHONE: 440-7424 EL CAJON, CA 92020 FAX: 440-8914 COST BREAKDOWN 112,320 TOTAL BUILDING SIZE TENANT IMPROVEMENT 14,000 SQ. FT. OF MEZZANINE DATED: January 15, 2000 28,000 SQ. FT. OF OFFICE Revised May 29, 2001 JOB: SMTEK @ MANDATORY ITEMS FILE: SMTEK1 MAND #1
ITEM # ITEM NAME UNIT PRICE AMOUNT ----------------------------------------------- ---------- ------- -------- 512 SLAB PATCH 4,337 3.00 13,011 920 ROOFING Foam 106,420 1.40 148,988 Skylights 0 1010 PLUMBING 0 1011 PLUMBING: service 0 1020 HVAC Service 18,000 1510 GLASS & GLAZING: replace 40 15.00 640 GLASS: gaskets 1,000 1630 Roll-Up Door Service 3 100.00 300 1710 TOILET ACCESSORIES 8 250.00 2,000 1910 AC Paving: Seal and Sand 163,240 0.05 8,162 AC Paving: repairs 20,000 2.50 30,000 AC Paving: striping 1,000 2000 CLEANUP: CONSTRUCTION 28,000 0.05 1,400 2200 SUPERVISION 28,000 0.10 2,800 Subsistence 20 85.00 1,700 Environmental Phase II Survey 15,000 Elevator Certification 1,200 ------ ------------------------------------------- ------- ------ ------- SUBTOTAL 265,201 PROFIT & OVERHEAD 15 39,780 ====== =========================================== ======= ====== ======= TOTAL 304,981
NOTE: Fire sprinkler design is @ .20/3000. I have concerns that it may be too low for the building use. SMTEK IS NOT OBLIGATED TO SPEND ANY MONIES ABOVE $304,981 FOR MANDATORY ITEMS WITHOUT THEIR PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT. [STAMP] EXHIBIT "3 " SCHEDULE OF MANDATORY ITEMS [STAMP] EXHIBITS Exhibit "1 " Legal Description Exhibit "2 " Building Shell Drawings Exhibit "3 " Specifications Exhibit "4 " Triple Net Calculations Exhibit "5 " Cost Breakdown - Tenant improvement Exhibit "6 " Hazardous Materials Questionnaire Exhibit "7 " Estoppel Certificates Exhibit "8 " Subordination, Non-Disturbance, and Attornment Agreement Exhibit "9 " Rules and Regulations [STAMP] CONSENT TO SUB-LEASE AND SUB-SUB-LEASE, NONDISTURBANCE AND ATTORNMENT AGREEMENT AND CONSENT TO TENANT IMPROVEMENTS THIS CONSENT TO SUB-LEASE AND SUB-SUB-LEASE, NONDISTURBANCE AND ATTORNMENT AGREEMENT AND CONSENT TO TENANT IMPROVEMENTS ( "Agreement ") is made effective as of September 1, 2001 ( "Effective Date ") by and among MOORPARK VENTURE L.P., a California corporation ( "MVLP "), SMTEK, INC., a California corporation ( "SMTEK "), PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation ( "PARKER-HANNIFIN "), and SWS ASSOCIATES, a California general partnership ( "SWS ") and is made with reference to the following facts, which are a material part of this Agreement: A. On January 6, 1984, Metal Bellows Corporation ( "Metal Bellows "), as tenant, entered into a Lease with SWS, as landlord ( "Lease "), for the Premises commonly known and referred to as 200 Science Drive, Moorpark, California ( "Premises "). On May 29, 1986, Metal Bellows merged into PARKER-HANNIFIN and PARKER-HANNIFIN thereby acquired and assumed all of Metal Bellows' rights and obligations under the Lease. Thereafter, PARKER-HANNIFIN and SWS entered into an Amendment to Lease on May 29, 1986 ( "First Amendment ") and a Second Amendment to Lease on August 15, 1992 ( "Second Amendment "). "Primary Lease " means and refers to the Lease, as amended by the First Amendment and Second Amendment. Any words or phrases constituting defined terms in the Primary Lease shall have the same meaning when used in this Agreement, unless the otherwise stated. B. PARKER-HANNIFIN and MVLP have entered into that certain Agreement and Escrow Instructions dated May 31, 2001 providing for the purchase of the Premises by MVLP, as amended by a First Amendment dated June 15, 2001, a Second Amendment dated June 29, 2001 and a Third Amendment dated July 13, 2001 (as amended, the "Purchase Agreement ") and PARKER-HANNIFIN has or will be entering into that certain Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement and Escrow Instructions dated September 1, 2001 with SWS ( "Owner Sale Contract ") whereby SWS is agreeing to convey title to the Premises to MVLP. Any words or phrases constituting defined terms in the Purchase Agreement or the Owner Sale Contract shall have the same meaning when used in this Agreement, unless the otherwise stated. C. Also, concurrently with the execution of the Purchase Agreement, PARKER-HANNIFIN and MVLP are entering that certain Sub-Lease Agreement dated May 31, 2001, as amended by a First Amendment dated July 20, 2001 (as amended, the "Sub-Lease ") providing for MVLP to sublease the Premises from PARKER-HANNIFIN pending the Closing under the Purchase Agreement and the Owner Sale Contract; a copy of the Sub-Lease Agreement is annexed as EXHIBIT "A " to this Agreement. D. Also, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, MVLP and SMTEK are entering that certain Sub-Sub-Lease Agreement ( "Sub-Sub-Lease ") providing for the SMTEK to sublease the Premises from MVLP; a copy of the Sub-Sub-Lease Agreement is annexed as EXHIBIT "B " to this Agreement. E. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by PARKER-HANNIFIN, SWS, MVLP and SMTEK are conditions precedent to the final effectiveness of the Purchase Agreement, the Owner Sale Contract, the Sub-Lease and the Sub- Sub-Lease in order to (i) confirm the consent of SWS to the Sublease, (ii) confirm the consent of SWS and PARKER-HANNIFIN to the Sub-Sub-Lease, (iii) provide for certain special rights and remedies for MVLP in the event SWS fails or refuses to convey the Premises to MVLP in accordance with the Owner Sale Contract, (iv) provide for certain special rights and remedies for MVLP in the event PARKER-HANNIFIN fails or refuses to perform its obligations under the Purchase Agreement to cause SWS to convey the Premises to MVLP in accordance with the Purchase Agreement, and (v) provide for certain special rights and remedies for SMTEK in the event MVLP fails or refuses to purchase the Premises in accordance with the Purchase Agreement. IT IS THEREFORE AGREED, in consideration for the covenants, representations and agreements of the parties set forth in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is acknowledged by all parties, as follows: 1. CONSENT TO SUB-LEASE AND SUB-SUB-LEASE. SWS hereby consents to the Sublease and both SWS and PARKER-HANNIFIN hereby consent to the Sub-Sub- Lease, subject to all terms and conditions of this Agreement and such consent is granted only upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Sublease and the Sub-Sub-Lease are subject and subordinate to the Primary Lease, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement. SWS shall not be bound by any of the terms, covenants, conditions, provisions or agreements of the Sublease and SWS and PARKER-HANNIFIN shall not be bound by any of the terms, covenants, conditions, provisions or agreements of the Sub-Sublease, except as expressly provided in this Agreement. Neither SWS nor PARKER- HANNIFIN shall have any duty or obligation to inspect or review the terms and conditions of the Sublease or the Sub-Sub-Lease and/or advise or notify MVLP or SMTEK of any such terms or conditions that are inconsistent with the provisions of the Primary Lease. 2. NON-RELEASE OF PARKER-HANNIFIN. Neither the Sublease, the Sub- Sub-Lease nor this Agreement shall release or discharge PARKER-HANNIFIN from any liability, whether past, present or future, under or with respect to the Primary Lease nor alter the primary liability of PARKER-HANNIFIN to perform and comply with all of its obligations of under the Primary Lease. Neither SWS's acceptance of rent or any other sum directly from MVLP or SMTEK nor the acceptance of performance by MVLP or SMTEK of any other term, covenant, or condition of the Primary Lease shall be deemed to be a waiver of any of the provisions of the Primary Lease, a consent to any further subletting or assignment of the Premises or a waiver of any default of PARKER-HANNIFIN under the Primary Lease. 3. SWS DEFAULT UNDER OWNER SALE CONTRACT. The provisions of this section 3 shall only apply in the event that SWS defaults under the terms of the Owner Sale Contract by failing to convey the Premises to MVLP in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Owner Sale Contract. In such event, the provisions of sections 3.1 to 3.3 below shall apply. 3.1 NONDISTURBANCE AGREEMENT. So long as MVLP is not in default (beyond any period given to cure such default) in the performance of the terms, covenants, conditions and provisions contained in the Sub-Lease and so long as MVLP observes the provisions of this Agreement, MVLP and SMTEK, as MVLP's subtenant, shall continue to have the right to occupy and retain possession of the Premises in accordance with the terms of the Sub-Lease, and the leasehold estate shall not be affected in any manner by SWS's nonperformance of the Owner Sale Contract. Such right of continued occupancy and quiet possession shall continue to apply for the entire duration of Sub- Sub-Lease notwithstanding the expiration or termination of the Primary Lease or the Sublease for any reason. 3.2 MUTUAL ATTORNMENT. Upon the expiration or earlier termination of the Primary Lease, MVLP (and SMTEK, as MVLP's subtenant) shall recognize and attorn to SWS as the Sublessor under the Sub-Lease and SWS shall undertake to perform the obligations of the Sublessor under the Sub-Lease only from the time of the expiration or earlier termination of the Primary Lease; provided, however, in such event, MVLP (and SMTEK, as MVLP's subtenant) acknowledge and agree that SWS shall not (a) be liable for any prepayment of rent or any security deposit paid by MVLP, except to the extent that SWS is then in possession of any portion of any prepaid rent or security deposit, (b) be liable for any previous acts or omissions of PARKER-HANNIFIN under the Sub- Lease, (c) be subject to any defenses or offsets which MVLP may have against PARKER-HANNIFIN on account of any act, omission, transaction or occurrence arising prior to the date of the expiration or termination of the Primary Lease, (d) be required to complete construction of any tenant improvements and/or provide pay for any portion of such tenant improvements, or (e) be bound by any changes or modifications made to the Sub-Sublease without the written consent of the PARKER-HANNIFIN or SWS, whichever is applicable. 3.3 NO LIMITATION OR WAIVER OF LIABILITY. Nothing in this section is intended to limit any liability of SWS arising on account of a default under the Owner Sale Contract or otherwise waive any right or remedy any other party may have at law or in equity on account of such default. 4. PARKER-HANNIFIN LEASE DEFAULT/DEFAULT UNDER OWNER SALE CONTRACT. The provisions of this section 4 shall only apply in the following events: (a) PARKER-HANNIFIN defaults under the terms of the Primary Lease, or (b) PARKER-HANNIFIN defaults under the terms of either the Owner Sale Contract (except if caused by MVLP) or the Purchase Agreement by failing to take such action as required to cause SWS to convey (or taking action which prevents such conveyance) the Premises to MVLP in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Owner Sale Contract and Purchase Agreement. In such events, the provisions of sections 4.1 to 4.4 below shall apply. 4.1 NONDISTURBANCE AGREEMENT. Subject to the limitation in section 4.3.2 below and so long as MVLP cures any monetary default and any Curable Non-Monetary Default (as defined below) of PARKER-HANNIFIN under the Primary Lease in accordance with the procedure provided in section 4.2 below and thereafter continues to perform the terms and conditions of the Primary Lease (except as provided in section 4.3 below), MVLP and SMTEK, as MVLP's subtenant, shall continue to have the right to occupy and retain possession of the Premises in accordance with the terms of the Primary Lease (except as provided in section 4.3 below) for the duration of the Sub-Sub-Lease and such leasehold estate shall not be affected in any manner by either (a) the termination of PARKER-HANNIFIN's rights under the Primary Lease on account of the default of PARKER-HANNIFIN, (b) the prior expiration of the Primary Lease, or (c) the default of PARKER-HANNIFIN under the Owner Sale Contract or the Purchase Agreement and/or the termination of either of such agreements. 4.2 DEFAULT NOTICE/CURE RIGHT. So long as MVLP is not in default under this Agreement or the Sub-Lease, SWS agrees to give MVLP a copy of any notice of default under the Primary Lease that SWS may give to PARKER- HANNIFIN. SWS further agrees to accept performance by MVLP of any obligation of PARKER-HANNIFIN to be performed under the Primary Lease which MVLP is capable of performing, including the cure of any such default. Any notice of default from SWS shall describe the amounts required to fully cure any monetary defaults and describe the nature of any Curable Non-Monetary Default under the Primary Lease as of the date of the notice, which will be required to be cured by MVLP. MVLP shall have a period of thirty (30) days from the receipt of such default notice to cure any monetary default under the Primary Lease and sixty (60) days to cure any Curable Non-Monetary Default; provided, however, if the nature of such default is such that more than sixty (60) days is reasonably required to cure such default, then the time for MVLP's cure shall be extended for a reasonable time so long as MVLP commences such cure within fifteen (15) days from receipt of the notice of default and thereafter diligently prosecutes such cure to completion. With respect to any Curable Non-Monetary Default, such as a violation of the provisions of the Primary Lease governing Hazardous Materials contamination or compliance with laws, rules, ordinances and regulations of governmental authorities, MVLP, by beginning to undertake to cure any such default shall not be deemed to have assumed all of the obligations of PARKER-HANNIFIN with respect to such Curable Non-Monetary Default and shall have the right to abandon at any time such undertaking to cure the default by giving written notice to SWS. In the event that MVLP does not timely undertake to cure any default, or with respect to a Curable Non-Monetary Default described in the preceding provisions, elects to abandon such cure undertaking, then the right of MVLP (and SMTEK, its subtenant) to continued occupancy of the Premises shall terminate upon the later to occur of (a) thirty (30) days following the delivery of MVLP's abandonment notice, (b) the termination for default or expiration of the Primary Lease, or (c) the expiration of the period provided in the Owner's Sale Contract for MVLP to purchase the Premises from SWS in the event of PARKER-HANNIFIN's default. The inclusion of this provision for notice to MVLP (and, indirectly, SMTEK, as its subtenant) is solely for the benefit of MVLP (and, indirectly, SMTEK, as its subtenant) and PARKER- HANNIFIN shall not have the right to assert as a defense to any action or proceeding any failure of SWS to timely provide a notice of default under the Primary Lease to MVLP. 4.2.1 "CURABLE NON-MONETARY DEFAULT " DEFINED. For purposes of this section 4, the term "Curable Non-Monetary Default " means a non-monetary default that is reasonably susceptible of being cured by MVLP in that the required performance is not something unique to PARKER-HANNIFIN and the following shall not be considered a Curable Non-Monetary Default: (a) a default arising on account of PARKER-HANNIFIN filing a bankruptcy or similar proceeding, provided this exception shall not be construed as waiving or changing the requirement for MVLP to cure all monetary defaults, including those arising during any bankruptcy or similar proceeding in order to continue in occupancy, (b) PARKER-HANNIFIN 's violation of any Hazardous Materials requirements of the Primary Lease, provided this exception shall not be deemed to waive or change the requirement of MVLP to remediate Hazardous Materials contamination of the Premises in order to continue in occupancy; (c) PARKER-HANNIFIN's violation of any provisions of the Primary Lease concerning the assignment of the Primary Lease or subleasing of the Premises; (d) PARKER-HANNIFIN 's violation of any provisions of the Primary Lease requiring PARKER-HANNIFIN to deliver financial statements, reports or other information unique to PARKER-HANNIFIN's operation and not capable of delivery by MVLP; (e) PARKER-HANNIFIN's violation of the provisions of the Primary Lease described in section 4.3.1 below; or (f) Waste to the Premises caused by PARKER-HANNIFIN. The term "Waste " means injury or damage to the Premises caused by the malicious act or gross neglect of PARKER-HANNIFIN, but does not include ordinary repairs and maintenance not performed by PARKER- HANNIFIN, which shall remain the responsibility of MVLP to cure to continue in occupancy. 4.3 ASSUMPTION OF PRIMARY LEASE. If MVLP cures any such monetary default and any Curable Non-Monetary Default, MVLP shall be deemed to have assumed any and all obligations of PARKER-HANNIFIN under the Primary Lease arising from and after the date of such cure, except the obligations described in section 4.3.1 below, and shall be entitled to exercise any and all rights of the lessee under the Primary Lease, except any rights or obligations described in section 4.3.1 below. Neither the cure and assumption of the Primary Lease obligations by MVLP nor SWS acceptance of performance from MVLP, shall waive, discharge or otherwise prejudice the right of SWS to terminate all rights of PARKER-HANNIFIN under the Primary Lease and/or any claims of SWS against PARKER-HANNIFIN on account of such default. If requested by MVLP or SWS, the other party agrees to execute and deliver a new lease on the same terms and conditions as the Primary Lease, except as otherwise provided in this section 4, including section 4.3.1 below. 4.3.1 EXCEPTIONS TO ASSUMPTION. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement or the Primary Lease, in the event MVLP assumes the obligations of the Primary Lease in accordance with section 4.2 above, such assumption shall not be deemed to include: (a) the right of PARKER-HANNIFIN to purchase the Premises or the obligation of PARKER-HANNIFIN to purchase, upon SWS's election, the Premises from SWS, both as provided in Section 30 of the Original Lease as amended by Section 6 of the First Amendment; (b) the obligation to maintain earthquake insurance as a part of the extended insurance coverage as otherwise required by Section 5 of the Second Amendment; (c) any obligation of the lessee under the Primary Lease to provide indemnification to SWS for any acts, omissions, occurrences or events occurring prior to the date of MVLP's assumption of the Primary Lease obligations under this section 4.3; or (d) any obligation to surrender certain improvements, alternations and additions as provided in Section 2 of the First Amendment to the extent that any such items are replaced, removed or demolished as a result of the Tenant Improvements being approved by SWS in accordance with section 6 below. Nothing in this provision is intended to waive or change any right that SWS may have under the Primary Lease to require PARKER-HANNIFIN to purchase the Premises or any claim by SWS against PARKER-HANNIFIN for the default under such provision. 4.3.2 SWS'S SPECIAL SALE RIGHT. As a special inducement to SWS to waive the requirement of MVLP assuming the obligation to purchase the Premises at the election of SWS as described in section 4.3.1(a) above and notwithstanding any other provision, MVLP acknowledges and agrees that in the event that the Purchase Agreement or the Owner Sale Contract is terminated on account of PARKER-HANNIFIN'S default, SWS shall thereafter be free to sell the Premises and terminate MVLP's right under this section 4 in the event that SWS thereafter arranges an Owner-User Sale of the Premises, in which event, MVLP (and, SMTEK, its subtenant) shall surrender possession of the Premises upon the later to occur of (a) ninety (90) days following delivery of notice of SWS making such Owner-User Sale, or (b) such later date as may be specified by SWS in its notice of the Owner-User Sale. "Owner-User Sale " means a sale or exchange of the Premises in connection with a transaction where the purchaser or an affiliate of the purchaser intends to use and occupy the Premises for the conduct of its business operations on a regular basis as opposed to a person who is purchasing the Premises for investment and rental to an unaffiliated tenant. 4.4 SUPPLEMENTAL REMEDIES AND RIGHTS. The rights and remedies provided MVLP under this section 4.4 are in addition to and cumulative with any rights or remedies granted MVLP under the Purchase Agreement in the event PARKER-HANNIFIN fails to cause SWS to convey the Premises or prevents SWS from conveying the Premises. 5. MVLP SUB-LEASE DEFAULT/DEFAULT UNDER PURCHASE AGREEMENT. The provisions of this section 5 shall only apply in the following events: (a) MVLP defaults under the terms of the Sub-Lease, or (b) MVLP defaults under the terms of the Purchase Agreement by failing to purchase the Premises in contravention of the Purchase Agreement. In such events, the provisions of sections 5.1 to 5.5 below shall apply. 5.1 NONDISTURBANCE AGREEMENT. So long as SMTEK cures any monetary default and any Curable Non-Monetary Default (as defined below) of MVLP under the Sub-Lease in accordance with the procedure provided in section 5.2 below and thereafter continues to perform the terms and conditions of the Sub- Lease, SMTEK shall continue to have the right to occupy and retain possession of the Premises in accordance with the terms of the Sub-Lease (except as provided in section 5.4 below) and such leasehold estate shall not be affected in any manner by either (b) the termination of MVLP's rights under the Sub-Lease on account of the default of MVLP, or (b) the default of MVLP under the Purchase Agreement. Such right of continued possession and occupancy shall only apply for a period of time equal to the lesser of (i) the Term of the Sub-Lease, or (ii) the last day that SMTEK will have the right to purchase the Premises under Section 25 of the Purchase Agreement. 5.2 DEFAULT NOTICE/CURE RIGHT. So long as SMTEK is not in default under this Agreement or the Sub-Sub-Lease, PARKER-HANNIFIN agrees to give SMTEK a copy of any notice of default under the Sub-Lease that PARKER- HANNIFIN may give to MVLP. PARKER-HANNIFIN further agrees to accept performance by SMTEK of any obligation of MVLP to be performed under the Sub- Lease which SMTEK is capable of performing, including the cure of any monetary default and any Curable Non-Monetary Default. Any notice of default from SWS shall describe the amounts required to fully cure any monetary defaults and describe the nature of any Curable Non-Monetary Default under the Sub-Lease as of the date of the notice, which will be required to be cured by SMTEK. SMTEK shall have a period of thirty (30) days from the receipt of such default notice to cure any monetary default under the Sub- Lease and sixty (60) days to cure any Curable Non-Monetary Default; provided, however, if the nature of such default is such that more than sixty (60) days is reasonable required to cure such default, then the time for SMTEK's cure shall be extended for a reasonable time so long as SMTEK commences such cure within fifteen (15) days from receipt of the notice of default and thereafter diligently prosecutes such cure to completion. With respect to any Curable Non-Monetary Default, such as a violation of the provisions of the Sub-Lease governing Hazardous Materials contamination or compliance with laws, rules, ordinances and regulations of governmental authorities, SMTEK, by beginning to undertake to cure any such default shall not be deemed to have assumed all of the obligations of MVLP with respect to such Curable Non-Monetary Default and shall have the right to abandon at any time such undertaking to cure the default by giving written notice to SWS. In the event that MVLP does not timely undertake to cure any default, or with respect to the Curable Non- Monetary Default described in the preceding provisions, elects to abandon such cure undertaking, then the right of SMTEK to continued occupancy of the Premises shall terminate upon the later to occur of (a) thirty (30) days following the delivery of SMTEK's abandonment notice, (b) the termination for default or expiration of the Sub-Lease, or (c) the last day that SMTEK will have the right to purchase the Premises under the Purchase Agreement. The inclusion of this provision for notice of default to SMTEK is solely for the benefit of SMTEK and MVLP shall not have the right to assert as a defense to any action or proceeding any failure of SWS to timely provide a notice of default under the Sub-Lease to SMTEK. 5.2.1 "CURABLE NON-MONETARY DEFAULT " DEFINED. For purposes of this section 5, the term "Curable Non-Monetary Default " means a non-monetary default that is reasonably susceptible of being cured by SMTEK in that the required performance is not something unique to MVLP and the following shall not be considered a Curable Non-Monetary Default: (a) a default arising on account of MVLP filing a bankruptcy or similar proceeding, provided this exception shall not be construed as waiving or changing the requirement for SMTEK to cure all monetary defaults, including those arising during any bankruptcy or similar proceeding, in order to continue in occupancy; (b) MVLP 's violation of any Hazardous Materials requirements of the Sub-Lease provided this exception shall not be deemed to waive or change the requirement of SMTEK to remediate any Hazardous Materials contamination of the Premises as required by the Sub-Lease in order to continue in occupancy; (c) MVLP's violation of any provisions of the Sub-Lease concerning the assignment of the Sub-Lease or subleasing of the Premises; (d) MVLP 's violation of any provisions of the Sub-Lease requiring MVLP to deliver financial statements, reports or other information unique to MVLP's operation and not capable of delivery by SMTEK; or (e) Waste to the Premises caused by MVLP. The term "Waste " means injury or damage to the Premises caused by the malicious act or gross neglect of MVLP, but does not include ordinary repairs and maintenance not performed by MVLP, which shall remain the responsibility of SMTEK to cure to continue in occupancy. 5.3 ASSUMPTION OF SUB-LEASE. If SMTEK cures any such monetary default and any Curable Non-Monetary Default, SMTEK shall be deemed to have assumed any and all obligations of MVLP under the Sub-Lease arising from and after the date of such cure and shall be entitled to exercise any and all rights of the lessee under the Sub-Lease. Neither the cure and assumption of the Sub-Lease obligations by SMTEK nor PARKER-HANNIFIN's acceptance of performance from SMTEK, shall waive, discharge or otherwise prejudice the right of PARKER-HANNIFIN to terminate all rights of MVLP under the Sub-Lease and/or any claims of PARKER-HANNIFIN against MVLP on account of such default. If requested by SMTEK or PARKER-HANNIFIN, the other party agrees to execute and delivery a new lease on the same terms and conditions as the Sub-Lease, except as otherwise provided in this section 5. 5.4 ATTORNMENT ELECTION. Notwithstanding any other provision, in the event of the termination of MVLP's interest in the Sub-Lease on account of MVLP's default, PARKER-HANNIFIN, prior to the termination or expiration of the Primary Lease, and thereafter, SWS, at their respective option and without any obligation to do so, may require SMTEK to attorn to them, in which event PARKER-HANNIFIN, prior to the termination or expiration of the Primary Lease, and thereafter, SWS, shall undertake the obligations of the sub-sublessor under such Sub-Sub-Lease from the time of the exercise of such election in accordance with section 5.4.1 below until the expiration of such Sub-Sub-Lease and SMTEK shall continue to perform its obligations under the Sub-Sub-Lease for the benefit of PARKER-HANNIFIN or SWS, whichever is applicable; provided, however, neither PARKER-HANNIFIN nor SWS shall be (a) liable for any prepayment of rent or any security deposit paid by SMTEK to MVLP, except to the extent that PARKER-HANNIFIN or SWS, whichever is applicable, actually receives possession of any portion of any prepaid rents or security deposit, (b) be liable for any previous act or omissions of MVLP under the Sub-Sub-Lease, (c) be subject to any claims, defenses or offsets which SMTEK may have against MVLP on account of any act, omission, transaction or occurrence arising prior to the such attornment, (d) be required to complete construction of any Tenant Improvements and/or provide pay for any portion of such Tenant Improvements, or (e) be bound by any changes or modifications made to the Sub-Sub-Lease without the written consent of the PARKER-HANNIFIN or SWS, whichever is applicable. 5.4.1 ELECTION NOTICE. The obligation of SMTEK to attorn and continue performance under the Sub-Sub-Lease shall only apply if PARKER-HANNIFIN and SWS make the election to require such attornment in accordance with this section. If PARKER-HANNIFIN and SWS desire to require such attornment, both PARKER-HANNIFIN and SWS must give an notice of election to SMTEK ( "Election Notice ") no later than fifteen (15) days following the date of the delivery of any notice of default under section 5.2 above. If either PARKER-HANNIFIN and SWS fail to timely delivery an Election Notice then the right of PARKER- HANNIFIN and SWS to require such attornment shall terminate without further notice or demand. If PARKER-HANNIFIN and SWS timely give such Election Notice, then the attornment provisions of this section 5.4 shall apply and remain in full force and effect. In such event, PARKER-HANNIFIN, SWS and SMTEK agree to execute such additional documents as may be reasonably requested by the other party(s) to evidence such attornment and assumption and the continued validity of the Sub-Sub-Lease. 5.5 SUPPLEMENT REMEDIES AND RIGHTS. The rights and remedies provided SMTEK under this section 5 are in addition to and cumulative with any rights or remedies granted SMTEK under the Purchase Agreement in the event MVLP fails to perform its obligation to purchase the Premises. 6. TENANT IMPROVEMENTS. In connection with the initial occupancy under the Sub-Lease and the Sub-Sub-Lease, MVLP and SMTEK desire to make certain repairs, alternations and improvements ( "Tenant Improvements ") to the Premises as more particularly described in the scope of work description, cost breakdown and space plans drawings ( "Tenant Improvement Information "); a copy of the Tenant Improvement Information is annexed to this Agreement as EXHIBIT "C ". PARKER-HANNIFIN and SWS do hereby consent to MVLP's and/or SMTEK's constructing such Tenant Improvements, including any commercially reasonable changes or modifications to such Tenant Improvements that do not materially change the fundamental nature of the such Tenant Improvements or which are reasonably required in connection with the installation of any trade fixtures, machinery or equipment, subject to compliance with the conditions and requirements set forth in section 6.1 below. 6.1 CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES. MVLP shall cause written notice of the commencement date of the actual construction of the Tenant Improvements to be given to PARKER-HANNIFIN and SWS no later than ten (10) days prior to the start of such construction in order to permit PARKER-HANNIFIN and SWS the opportunity to post a Notice of Nonresponsibility at the Premises and if the date of the start of actual construction is delayed following the notice to SWS and PARKER-HANNIFIN, MVLP shall be responsible for providing a new notice stating the delayed date for the start of construction no later than five (5) days prior to such delayed start date. MVLP shall comply with all applicable laws in carrying out the construction, including procurement of such pre- construction building permits and other governmental approvals as are required, copies of which shall be furnished to PARKER-HANNIFIN and SWS. MVLP shall comply with the provisions of Section 6.4c. of the Sub-Lease concerning the lien free completion of the construction of such Tenant Improvements. 6.2 REMOVAL. PARKER-HANNIFIN and SWS agree that neither MVLP nor SMTEK shall be required to remove any of such Tenant Improvements upon the expiration or termination of the Sub-Lease, provided MVLP and SMTEK shall retain the right to remove any such Tenant Improvements constituting trade fixtures, equipment or machinery so long as any damage to the Premises caused by such removal is fully repaired. 6.3 EXISTING IMPROVEMENTS. To the extent that such Tenant Improvements replace any of the improvements described in Section 2 of the First Amendment, which amended Section 2 of the Primary Lease, MVLP shall have the right to demolish and/or remove any such existing improvements and SWS waives any requirement to require such existing improvements so removed or demolished to be surrendered upon the expiration or termination of the Primary Lease. 6.4 NO LIABILITY FOR CONSENT. The rights granted PARKER-HANNIFIN and SWS to consent to any Tenant Improvements are solely for the benefit of PARKER-HANNIFIN and SWS. Neither PARKER-HANNIFIN nor SWS shall have any obligation or liability whatsoever to MVLP or SMTEK or to any other person on account of PARKER-HANNIFIN's and SWS's consents or approvals for any reason, including, without limitation, in the event the Tenant Improvements do not conform to applicable laws or otherwise contain design defects or deficiencies. 7. PARKER-HANNIFIN AND SWS WARRANTIES. PARKER-HANNIFIN and SWS each warrant for the benefit of MVLP and SMTEK that: (a) a true, correct and complete copy of the Primary Lease between PARKER-HANNIFIN and SWS (including any and all amendments, agreements, assignments, and other related documents) is attached to the Sub-Lease; (b) the Primary Lease is in full force and effect as of the Effective Date; (c) there are no uncured defaults presently existing under the Primary Lease by either PARKER-HANNIFIN and SWS and no event has occurred or conditions exist which with the giving of notice or passage of time would constitute a default under the Primary Lease by either PARKER-HANNIFIN and SWS. 8. MODIFICATIONS TO PRIMARY LEASE. In addition to any other provisions limiting the application of any provisions in the Primary Lease, SWS, PARKER-HANNIFIN and MVLP agree that the Primary Lease shall be deemed modified and amended as provided in section 8.1 and 8.2 below for purposes of defining the required performance by MVLP under the Sub-Lease Agreement and, if MVLP assumes the Primary Lease as provided in section 4.3 above, then MVLP's performance under the Primary Lease. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions, as between PARKER-HANNIFIN and SWS, the original terms of the Primary Lease shall be deemed reinstated in the event of the expiration or termination of MVLP's rights (and SMTEK's rights) under the Sublease or under section 4.3 of this Agreement. 8.1 INCREASE IN PERMITTED IMPROVEMENT LIMIT. Section 9 of the Primary Lease provides that the prior consent of SWS is required for any alterations or improvements to the Premises to the extent that the cost would exceed $500.00. The Primary Lease shall be deemed modified to change "$500.00 " to "$10,000.00 per year ", in addition to the right to construct the Tenant Improvements. 8.2 SUB-LESSEE'S RIGHT OF REPAIR OR RESTORATION. The second paragraph of Section 7 of the Primary Lease, providing the "Lessee " the right to complete repair or restoration in the event the "Owner " fails to complete such repair or restoration because the reasonable estimated time for the completion of such restoration or repairs exceeds one hundred and twenty (120) days under normal conditions, shall be deemed amended to eliminate the clause "provided that such restoration or rebuilding can normally be completed within 120 days " so that MVLP shall, in all events, have the right to elect to complete such repair or restoration as provided Section 7 of the Primary Lease without regard to such hundred and twenty (120) day period. 9. CONTROLLING LAW. The terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of California. 10. BINDING EFFECT. Subject to any limitations provided in the Primary Lease or this Agreement, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, their heirs, successors and assigns. As used herein, the singular number includes the plural and the masculine gender includes the feminine and neuter. 11. CAPTIONS. The paragraph captions utilized herein are in no way intended to interpret or limit the terms and conditions hereof, rather, they are intended for purposes of convenience only. 12. ATTORNEYS' FEES AND LEGAL EXPENSES. In the event of any action or proceeding to enforce or interpret this Contract or otherwise arising out of the transaction which is the subject of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover, in addition to all other remedies and relief, reasonable attorneys' fees and legal expenses and costs, including expert witness fees, whether or not such action or proceeding is prosecuted to judgment, including attorneys' fees and legal expenses and costs incurred in connection with any post-judgment motions or proceedings for the enforcement of any judgment, appellate proceedings, and/or bankruptcy litigation. 13. INTEGRATION; MODIFICATION; WAIVER. This Agreement, together with any other agreements, exhibits, or documents expressly referred to in this Agreement, constitutes the complete and final expression of the agreement of the parties relating to the subject of this Agreement and supersedes all previous contracts, agreements, representations, and understandings, either oral or written. This Agreement cannot be modified or amended, or any of the terms hereof waived, except by an instrument in writing (referring specifically to this Agreement) executed by the party against whom enforcement of the modification or waiver is sought. 14. AGREEMENT IN COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement, or any amendment thereto, may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original Agreement, and all of which shall constitute one (1) Agreement, by each of the parties hereto on the dates respectively indicated below notwithstanding that all of the Parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart, to be effective as of the date provided in this Agreement. 15. FACSIMILE TRANSMISSIONS. A facsimile transmission of the executed signature page from this Agreement, or any other documents to be delivered in accordance with this Agreement, shall constitute due and proper execution of such document, and each party making such facsimile delivery agrees to also deliver a copy of such document bearing the original signature of such party no later than three (3) days following the date of the facsimile transmission. 16. NOTICE. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any notice or other items to be delivered to a party pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and either personally delivered, sent by first class mail (alone or in combination with a facsimile transmittal), postage prepaid, addressed to the party to be notified at the address specified in accordance with this section, or delivered by Federal Express or other comparable overnight delivery service, delivery costs prepaid and addressed to the party to be notified at the address specified in accordance with this section. Any such notice or other items to be delivered shall be deemed duly given, delivered and received on the date of personal delivery to the party (or such party's authorized representative) or in the case of mailing, three (3) business days after deposit in the U.S. Mail, or, in the case of Federal Express or other comparable overnight delivery service, one (1) business day following the delivery of such notice or item to such delivery service, as the case may be; provided, however, in the case a party transmits such notice or item by facsimile transmission to a facsimile number designated above together with the separate mailing of the original, then such notice shall be deemed delivered one (1) day following the date of the facsimile transmission. Unless a party changes its address or facsimile number for notice by giving a notice in accordance with this section changing such address or facsimile number, the address or facsimile number for notice and delivery of each party shall be as set forth as follows: If to SWS: SWS ASSOCIATES Attn: James Solheim 3196 NW Melville Drive Bend, Oregon 97701 Facsimile: 541/318-6200- If to PARKER-HANNIFIN : PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION 6035 Parkland Boulevard Cleveland, Ohio 44124-4141 Attention: Richard O. Wilkison Corporate Real Estate Manager Facsimile: 216/896-4032 If to MVLP: MOORPARK L.P. Attn: Jeffrey C. Hamann 475 W. Bradley Avenue El Cajon, CA 92020 Facsimile: (858) 440-8914 If to SMTEK: SMTEK Attn: Legal Department 2150 Anchor Court Newbury Park, CA 91320 Facsimile: -(805) 376-9015 17. VALIDITY. Should any portion of this Agreement be declared invalid and unenforceable, then such portion shall be deemed to be severable from this Agreement and shall not affect the remainder of this Agreement. 18. AUTHORITY OF SIGNATORY. Each of the individuals executing this Agreement where designated below on behalf of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or trust, represents and warrants, by so executing this Agreement, that he or she has the legal authority and capacity to execute this Agreement so that it becomes a contract binding upon such corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or trust and agrees to indemnify, hold harmless, and defend the parties from any loss, damage, cost, or expense (including reasonable attorneys' fees) suffered or incurred as a result of the breach or inaccuracy of such representation and warranty. 19. INDEMNIFICATION. Whenever in this Agreement, a party is obligated to indemnify, defend and hold harmless another party, such obligation to provide indemnification specifically includes, but is not limited to, the obligation to pay reasonable attorneys' fees and other legal expenses on a continuing basis and upon submission of invoices from legal counsel reasonably retained by the party entitled to indemnification as and when such attorneys' fees and legal expenses are incurred, and any dispute concerning the reasonableness of such attorneys' fees and legal expenses shall be deferred and resolved upon the conclusion of the applicable action or proceeding. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement to be binding as of the Effective Date first set forth above. "SWS " SWS Associates, a California general partnership By: /s/ Andrew Raines Andrew Raines, General Partner By: ____________, General Partner "PARKER-HANNIFIN " PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation By: /s/ Thomas Meyer Thomas Meyer, Vice President By: ____________, Assistant Secretary "MVLP " MOORPARK VENTURE L.P., a California limited partnership By: /s/ Jeffrey C. Hamann Jeffrey C. Hamann, President By: ____________, Secretary "SMTEK " SMTEK., INC. a California corporation By: /s/ Gregory L. Horton Gregory L. Horton, President By: /s/ Mitchell J. Freedman Mitchell J. Freedman, Secretary INTERIM SUB-SUB-LEASE AGREEMENT THIS INTERIM SUB-SUB-LEASE AGREEMENT ( "Sub-Sub-Lease ") is made effective as of July 20, 2001 ( "Effective Date ") by and among MOORPARK VENTURE L.P., a California corporation ( "MVLP ") and SMTEK, INC., a California corporation ( "SMTEK ") and is made with reference to the following facts, which are a material part of this Sub-Sub-Lease: A. On January 6, 1984, Metal Bellows Corporation ( "Metal Bellows "), as tenant, entered into a Lease with SWS Associates, a general partnership ( "SWS "), as landlord ( "Original Lease "), for the Premises commonly known and referred to as 200 Science Drive, Moorpark, California ( "Premises "). On May 29, 1986, Metal Bellows merged into Parker Hannifin, Inc. ( "Parker-Hannifin ") and Parker-Hannifin thereby acquired and assumed all of Metal Bellows' rights and obligations under the Lease. Thereafter, Parker-Hannifin and SWS entered into an Amendment to Lease on May 29, 1986 ( "First Amendment ") and a Second Amendment to Lease on August 15, 1992 ( "Second Amendment "). "Primary Lease " means and refers to the Original Lease, as amended by the First Amendment and Second Amendment. Any words or phrases constituting defined terms in the Primary Lease shall have the same meaning when used in this Sub-Sub-Lease, unless the otherwise stated. B. Parker-Hannifin and MVLP have entered into that certain Agreement and Escrow Instructions dated May 31, 2001, that First Amendment to Agreement and Escrow Instructions, dated June 15, 2001, that Second Amendment to Agreement and Escrow Instructions, dated June 29, 2001 and that Third Amendment to Agreement and Escrow Instructions, dated July 13, 2001, providing for the purchase of the Premises by MVLP ( "Purchase Agreement ") and Parker-Hannifin has or will be entering into that certain Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement and Escrow Instructions with SWS ( "Owner Sale Contract ") whereby SWS is agreeing to convey title to the Premises to MVLP. Any words or phrases constituting defined terms in the Purchase Agreement or the Owner Sale Contract shall have the same meaning when used in this Sub- Sub-Lease, unless the otherwise stated. SMTEK has received a copy of the Purchase Agreement and the Owner's Sale Contract. C. The escrow under the Purchase Agreement is not scheduled to close until on or after March 1, 2002 and Parker-Hannifin is requiring as a condition to entering into the Purchase Agreement that MVLP sublease the Premises from Parker-Hannifin during the pendency of the Escrow. Accordingly, concurrently with the execution of the Purchase Agreement, Parker-Hannifin and MVLP are entering that certain Sub-Lease Agreement dated May 31, 2001 and that First Amendment to Sub-Lease Agreement, dated July 20, 2001 ( "Sub-Lease Agreement ") providing for MVLP to sublease the Premises from Parker-Hannifin pending the Closing under the Purchase Agreement and the Owner Sale Contract; a copy of the Sub-Lease Agreement is annexed as EXHIBIT "A " to this Sub-Sub-Lease. D. MVLP is acquiring the Premises at the request of SMTEK in order for SMTEK to lease the Premises on a long term basis. Concurrently with the execution of this Sub-Sub-Lease, SMTEK and MVLP are entering into that certain Standard Industrial/Commercial Single-Tenant Lease-Net dated July 20, 2001( "Final Lease "), which includes that certain Addendum to Lease ( "Addendum "); a copy of the Final Lease is annexed as EXHIBIT "B " to this Sub-Sub-Lease. Any words or phrases constituting defined terms in the Purchase Agreement or the Owner Sale Contract shall have the same meaning when used in this Sub-Sub-Lease, unless the otherwise stated. E. The Final Lease sets forth the complete terms and conditions on which MVLP is leasing the Premises to SMTEK for an Original Term of ten (10) years beginning on Commencement Date of the Final Lease, which is the scheduled date of the Close of Escrow under the Purchase Agreement, when MVLP acquires ownership of the Premises. F. Between the Effective Date of this Sub-Sub-Lease and the Commencement Date of the Final Lease, SMTEK is subleasing the Premises from pursuant to the terms of this Sub-Sub-Lease and, thereby, assuming MVLP's obligations under the Sub-Lease Agreement between MVLP and Parker-Hannifin. The terms and conditions of the Sub-Lease Agreement with Parker-Hannifin are different than the terms and conditions of the Final Lease and the terms and conditions of the Final Lease shall not be used to interpret the obligations and liabilities of SMTEK by its assumption, of the Sub-Lease obligations. G. SMTEK and MVLP have elected to sign this separate Sub-Sub-Lease to set forth the special lease terms in effect during the Interim Term (as defined below) primarily for administrative convenience so that from and after the date Commencement Date of the Final Lease, such Final Lease can be interpreted and applied without regard to terms and conditions that are only in effect during the Interim Term under this Sub-Sub-Lease. IT IS THEREFORE AGREED, in consideration for the covenants, representations and agreements of the parties set forth in this Sub-Sub-Lease and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is acknowledged by all parties, as follows: 1. GENERAL LEASE AGREEMENT. MVLP hereby leases the Premises to SMTEK and SMTEK hereby leases the Premises from MVLP. During the Interim Term (as defined below), such leasing shall be pursuant to (a) this Sub-Sub- Lease, and to the extent not inconsistent with the terms of this Sub-Sub- Lease, the terms of the Final Lease, and (b) following the expiration of the Interim Term, the terms and conditions of the Final Lease, without regard to the terms of this Sub-Sub-Lease, except as provided in section 7 below. This Sub-Sub-Lease is and shall be at all times subject and subordinate to the Primary Lease and the Sub-Lease Agreement. 2. CONTINGENCY. MVLP's obligation to purchase the Premises under the Purchase Agreement is subject to the satisfaction of certain contingencies prior to July 20, 2001or such later date as is approved by MVLP and Parker-Hannifin ( "Contingency Expiration Date "), as more particularly provided in Section 8.3 of the Purchase Agreement. Accordingly, the final effectiveness of this Sub-Sub-Lease is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by MVLP of the same contingencies and conditions on or before the Contingency Expiration Date. MVLP, in its sole discretion, shall have the right to elect to terminate this Sub-Sub-Lease if any contingencies are not satisfied to MVLP's satisfaction by giving SMTEK written notice of such election to terminate on or before the Contingency Expiration Date ( "Termination Notice "). In the event MVLP timely gives such Termination Notice, then this Sub-Sub-Lease and the Final Lease shall terminate and be of no further force or effect, except MVLP shall be obligated to promptly return the Security Deposit to SMTEK. If MVLP does not timely give a Termination Notice, then MVLP shall be deemed to have waived any such contingencies and this Sub-Sub-Lease, and the Final Lease shall remain in full force and effect without further notice or action of either party. 3 INTERIM TERM. The term ( "Interim Term ") of this Sub-Sub-Lease shall commence on the Commencement Date of the Sub-Lease Agreement ( "Sub- Sub-Lease Start Date "), which will be the same date as the Contingency Expiration Date and shall end on the date of the Close of Escrow (as defined in the Purchase Agreement), unless earlier terminated pursuant to any provision of this Sub-Sub-Lease; provided, however, the Interim Term shall be deemed to terminate in the event (a) the Sub-Lease Agreement is terminated, or (b) the Purchase Agreement is terminated by MVLP on account of the default of Parker-Hannifin or SWS. Upon the expiration or earlier termination of the Interim Term, the obligations of MVLP and SMTEK under the Sub-Sub-Lease shall terminate, except as provided in section 7 below concerning the survival of certain obligations, and the respective rights and obligations of MVLP and SMTEK shall thereafter be determined in accordance with the Final Lease without regard to this Sub-Sub-Lease. 3.1 EXTENSION OF SUB-SUB-LEASE START DATE. Notwithstanding any other provisions and without affecting the validity of SMTEK's obligations under this Sub-Sub-Lease or the Final Lease, in the event that MVLP and Parker- Hannifin agree to extend the Contingency Expiration Date under the Purchase Agreement and the Commencement Date of the Sub-Lease Agreement, then the Sub- Sub-Lease Start Date shall be automatically extended until the extended Contingency Expiration Date expires; provided, however, (a) MVLP agrees to give SMTEK written notice of any such extension within five (5) days from MVLP's approval of such extension, and (b) MVLP agrees not to extend the Contingency Expiration Date by more than sixty (60) days except with SMTEK's consent, in its reasonable discretion. In addition, MVLP shall have the right (but shall not be obligated to) extend the date for the Close of Escrow by the same number of days as the Contingency Expiration Date is extended, in which event the expiration date of the Interim Term (and, thus, the Commencement Date of the Final Lease) shall be extended by the same number of days. MVLP agrees to give SMTEK written notice of any such extension of the Close of Escrow within ten (10) days from MVLP's approval of such extension. 3.2 SMTEK'S COOPERATION. If the date for Close of Escrow is so extended, then SMTEK agrees that the Commencement Date of the Final Lease shall likewise be extended and SMTEK agrees to cooperate to execute an amendment to the Final Lease to set forth the extended Commencement Date. 4. SMTEK'S ASSUMPTION OF OBLIGATIONS. Except as provided in this section and in section 5 below, SMTEK assumes and agrees to timely and fully perform, for the benefit of MVLP, all obligations of MVLP to be performed under the Sub-Lease Agreement. The obligations of SMTEK under this Sub-Sub- Lease and the rights of MVLP as the sub-sub-lessor shall be deemed to be coexistensive with the obligations of MVLP and the rights of Parker-Hannifin under the Sub-Lease Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the preceding provision, SMTEK's obligations include the obligation to provide indemnification to Parker-Hannifin under the Sub-Lease Agreement and, in addition, SMTEK shall be obligated to provide indemnification for the benefit of MVLP to the same extent. 4.1 EXCEPTION/SECURITY DEPOSIT. Notwithstanding the preceding provision, the obligation for SMTEK to provide a Security Deposit shall be determined under section 6 below, which is different than the security deposit required to be made by MVLP to Parker under the Sub-Lease Agreement. 4.2 EXCEPTION/INSURANCE. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions, MVLP shall be responsible for procuring insurance as required to comply with the Sub-Lease Agreement, provided that SMTEK shall be obligated to reimburse MVLP for the actual cost of such insurance as a part of the Sub-Sub-Lease Rent. 4.3 EXCEPTION/INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATION. Section 7.7 of the Sub- Lease Agreement provides for MVLP to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Parker Hannifin with respect to certain matters and SMTEK is agreeing to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Parker Hannifin and MVLP with respect to the same matters; provided, however, SMTEK shall not be obligated to indemnify, defend and hold harmless MVLP for claims arising solely from the negligence or intentional acts of MVLP, its agents, contractor or employees. 5. RENT. Subject to the provisions of section 5.1 to 5.2 below, the rent ( "Sub-Sub-Lease Rent ") payable by SMTEK under this Sub-Sub-Lease, shall equal the Base Rent of Thirty Four Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($34,500.00) monthly payable under the Sub-Lease Agreement together with any and all additional amount payable as additional rent become due under the Sub-Lease Agreement, including, without limitation, the costs of taxes and insurance as required by the Sub-Lease Agreement. The Sub-Sub-Lease Rent shall be due and payable five (5) days prior to the date that the applicable payment is payable from MVLP under the Sub-Lease Agreement and SMTEK shall be entitled to the benefit of any free Base Rent period that Parker Hannifin grants under the Sub-Lease Agreement. In addition, LESSEE shall be entitled to a credit of Eleven Thousand Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($11,250.00) on the Base Rent for the first full calendar month that the Base Rent becomes payable after any free Base Rent period that Parker Hannifin grants under the Sub-Lease Agreement. 5.1 DELAY. in Completion of Tenant Improvements. The Sub-Sub-Lease Rent shall be due and payable beginning on the Sub-Sub-Lease Start Date notwithstanding that the Premises will not be ready for SMTEK's occupancy except as provided in section. Section 5 of the Final Lease provides for MVLP to complete certain Tenant Improvements prior to SMTEK's occupancy of the Premises. If MVLP has not caused the Substantial Completion of such Tenant Improvements on or before one hundred twenty (120) days following the Sub-Sub-Lease Start Date ( "Substantial Completion Date "), then SMTEK's obligation to pay the Sub-Sub-Lease Rent shall be suspended until MVLP causes such Substantial Completion; provided, however, the Substantial Completion Date shall be subject to extension on account of any Excusable Delay. If such Excusable Delays are encountered, the Substantial Completion Date and, thus, the date SMTEK would be entitled to suspend payment of the Sub-Sub- Lease Rent under this section, shall be automatically extended for the period of such Excusable Delays. 5.1.1 "SUBSTANTIAL COMPLETION " DEFINED. The term "Substantial Completion " means the date upon which MVLP reasonably satisfies all of the following requirements: (a) the construction of the applicable Capital Improvements and Tenant Improvements are substantially completed, subject only to minor corrective work which does not materially affect or limit SMTEK's use of the Premises; provided, MVLP shall complete any such minor work within thirty (30) days following Substantial Completion; (b) MVLP has procured a certificate of occupancy (whether temporary or permanent) or other applicable permit permitting SMTEK's immediate use and occupancy of the Premises; and (c) MVLP has given SMTEK written notice stating that such Substantial Completion has occurred and that the Premises are available for SMTEK's immediate possession and occupancy ( "Notice of Possession "). MVLP shall give SMTEK at least ten (10) days written notice in advance of the estimated date of Substantial Completion. 5.1.2 "EXCUSABLE DELAY " DEFINED. "Excusable Delay " means a delay arising or on account of (a) SMTEK's failure to timely submit the Tenant Improvement Plans and permits (or any revisions thereto) as required under Section 5 of the Addendum to Final Lease, SMTEK's request for special materials, finishes or installations other than those readily available and customarily and ordinarily used in similarly situated construction work, changes to the approved Tenant Improvement Plans and Change Delays resulting from SMTEK's submission of Change Orders as described in Section 5.4 of the Addendum to Final Lease, SMTEK's failure to timely pay its Initial Contribution and any other amounts required to be paid by SMTEK in connection with such construction or other delays caused by SMTEK ( "SMTEK Delays "), or (b). delays caused by fire, earthquake or other unavoidable casualties or inclement weather conditions not reasonably anticipatable, extraordinary governmental action other than usual permit and inspection procedures, delays encountered in processing building permits and other governmental approvals or inspections, delays encountered as a result of the discovery of any unknown or concealed conditions affecting the Premises, delays causes by general area wide labor or material shortages or labor disputes (such as strikes or lock-outs), or any other causes not the fault of MVLP or MVLP's Contractor, subcontractors, agents or employees. 5.2 CHANGE IN RENT. Notwithstanding any other provision, if the Close of Escrow under the Purchase Agreement does not occur on or before March 1, 2002, then the Sub-Sub-Lease Rent shall be deemed automatically adjusted as of March 1, 2002 to an amount equal to the full amount of the Rent (including Base Rent and Allowance Amortization Charge) calculated under the Final Lease at a rate equal to the rate in effect for each month of the first Lease Year following the Commencement Date of the Final Lease. 6. SECURITY DEPOSIT. SMTEK is delivering to MVLP a Security Deposit as described in the Final Lease. During the Interim Term this Sub-Sub-Lease is in effect, such Security Deposit shall also constitute a security deposit ( "Security Deposit ") by SMTEK under this Sub-Sub-Lease as security for SMTEK's faithful performance of its obligations under this Sub-Sub-Lease. If SMTEK fails to pay rent or other charges due hereunder, or otherwise defaults with respect to any provision of this Sub-Sub-Lease, MVLP may use, apply or retain all or any portion of such Security Deposit for the payment of any rent or other charge in default, for the payment of any other sum to which MVLP may become obligated by reason of SMTEK's default, or to compensate MVLP for reasonable loss or damage proximately caused by SMTEK's default under this Sub-Sub-Lease which MVLP may suffer thereby to the extent MVLP cannot reasonably mitigate such loss or damage. If any portion of the Security Deposit has been exhausted during the Interim Term, then SMTEK shall replenish the Security Deposit to the amount of the Security Deposit required under the Final Lease as of the Commencement Date of the Final Lease. 7. DELIVERY OF POSSESSION. MVLP shall be deemed to have delivered possession of the Premises to SMTEK as of the Sub-Sub-Lease Start Date. Notwithstanding the preceding provision, prior to the Substantial Completion of the Tenant Improvements, SMTEK agrees to limit its access to the Premises to those commercially reasonable activities necessary for SMTEK's planning for its occupancy and use of the Premises following such Substantial Completion and, in all events, SMTEK agrees not to interfere with MVLP's planning or construction of the Tenant Improvements. 8. SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS. Any liability accruing under this Sub-Sub-Lease on account of a default or on account of any obligation to provide indemnification, shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Sub-Sub-Lease and remain in effect and shall not be merged by delivery of possession of the Premises under the Final Lease. 9. ENFORCEMENT OF PARKER-HANNIFIN INDEMNITY OBLIGATIONS. MVLP has obtained from Parker-Hannifin a covenant to indemnity, defend and hold harmless MVLP from losses or expenses arising from pre-existing Hazardous Materials contamination of the Premises as more particularly provided in Section 29.6 of the Sub-Lease Agreement ( "Parker Hannifin Indemnity "). Notwithstanding any limitation on the liability of MVLP with respect to such Hazardous Materials contamination, in the event that a claim arises under the Parker Hannifin Indemnity, MVLP shall either (a) take such commercially reasonable action as necessary to enforce such Parker Hannifin Indemnity for the benefit of SMTEK to the extent SMTEK incurs or will incur any out-of- pocket expense or cost in the performance of its obligations under this Sub- Sub-Lease for the repair or remediation of the Premises on account of any items covered under such Parker Hannifin Indemnity, provided that MVLP shall first be entitled to recover its Legal Expenses (as defined below) prior to any reimbursement to SMTEK of any such out-of-pocket expenses, or (b) assign to SMTEK the right to enforce any such claims, provided any such assignment shall be effective only to the extent SMTEK incurs or will incur any out-of- pocket expense or cost in the performance of any such repairs or remediation on account of any items covered by the Parker Hannifin Indemnity, and MVLP shall be entitled to receive any excess recovery after deduction of SMTEK's Legal Expenses (as defined below). 9.1 "LEGAL EXPENSES " DEFINED. For purposes of this section, the term "Legal Expenses " means reasonable attorneys' fees and costs (including any expert witness fees), including attorneys' fees and costs in connection with the enforcement of any award or judgment or any appellate proceedings, which Legal Expenses are incurred by MVLP in the event MVLP elects to enforce such legal proceedings against Parker Hannifin, or incurred by SMTEK, in the event MVLP assigns the right to SMTEK to enforce such Parker Hannifin Indemnity. 10. CONTROLLING LAW. The terms and provisions of this Sub-Sub-Lease shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of California. 11. BINDING EFFECT. Subject to any limitations provided in the Primary Lease or this Sub-Sub-Lease, this Sub-Sub-Lease shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, their heirs, successors and assigns. As used herein, the singular number includes the plural and the masculine gender includes the feminine and neuter. 12. CAPTIONS. The paragraph captions utilized herein are in no way intended to interpret or limit the terms and conditions hereof, rather, they are intended for purposes of convenience only. 13. ATTORNEYS' FEES AND LEGAL EXPENSES. In the event of any action or proceeding to enforce or interpret this Sub-Sub-Lease or otherwise arising out of the transaction which is the subject of this Sub-Sub-Lease, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover, in addition to all other remedies and relief, reasonable attorneys' fees and legal expenses and costs, including expert witness fees, including attorneys' fees and legal expenses and costs incurred in connection with any post-judgment motions or proceedings for the enforcement of any judgment, appellate proceedings, and/or bankruptcy litigation. 14. INTEGRATION; MODIFICATION; WAIVER. This Sub-Sub-Lease, together with any other agreements, exhibits, or documents expressly referred to in this Sub-Sub-Lease, constitutes the complete and final expression of the agreement of the parties relating to the subject of this Sub-Sub-Lease and supersedes all previous contracts, agreements, representations, and understandings, either oral or written. This Sub-Sub-Lease cannot be modified or amended, or any of the terms hereof waived, except by an instrument in writing (referring specifically to this Sub-Sub-Lease) executed by the party against whom enforcement of the modification or waiver is sought. 15. AGREEMENT IN COUNTERPARTS. This Sub-Sub-Lease, or any amendment thereto, may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original Sub-Sub-Lease, and all of which shall constitute one (1) Sub-Sub-Lease, by each of the parties hereto on the dates respectively indicated below notwithstanding that all of the Parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart, to be effective as of the date provided in this Sub-Sub-Lease. 16. FACSIMILE TRANSMISSIONS. A facsimile transmission of the executed signature page from this Sub-Sub-Lease, or any other documents to be delivered in accordance with this Sub-Sub-Lease, shall constitute due and proper execution of such document, and each party making such facsimile delivery agrees to also deliver a copy of such document bearing the original signature of such party no later than three (3) days following the date of the facsimile transmission. 17. NOTICE. Except as otherwise provided in this Sub-Sub-Lease, any notice or other items to be delivered to a party pursuant to this Sub-Sub- Lease shall be in writing and either personally delivered, sent by first class mail (alone or in combination with a facsimile transmittal), postage prepaid, addressed to the party to be notified at the address specified in accordance with this section, or delivered by Federal Express or other comparable overnight delivery service, delivery costs prepaid and addressed to the party to be notified at the address specified in accordance with this section. Any such notice or other items to be delivered shall be deemed duly given, delivered and received on the date of personal delivery to the party (or such party's authorized representative) or in the case of mailing, three (3) business days after deposit in the U.S. Mail, or, in the case of Federal Express or other comparable overnight delivery service, one (1) business day following the delivery of such notice or item to such delivery service, as the case may be; provided, however, in the case a party transmits such notice or item by facsimile transmission to a facsimile number designated above together with the separate mailing of the original, then such notice shall be deemed delivered one (1) day following the date of the facsimile transmission. Unless a party changes its address or facsimile number for notice by giving a notice in accordance with this section changing such address or facsimile number, the address or facsimile number for notice and delivery of each party shall be as set forth as follows: If to MVLP: MOORPARK VENTURE L.P. Attn: Jeffrey C. Hamann 475 W. Bradley Avenue El Cajon, CA 92020 Facsimile: (619) 440-8914 If to SMTEK: SMTEK Attn: Legal Department 2150 Anchor Court Newbury Park, CA 91320 Facsimile: (858) 376-9015 18. VALIDITY. Should any portion of this Sub-Sub-Lease be declared invalid and unenforceable, then such portion shall be deemed to be severable from this Sub-Sub-Lease and shall not affect the remainder of this Sub-Sub- Lease. 19. AUTHORITY OF SIGNATORY. Each of the individuals executing this Sub-Sub-Lease where designated below on behalf of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or trust, represents and warrants, by so executing this Sub-Sub-Lease, that he or she has the legal authority and capacity to execute this Sub-Sub-Lease so that it becomes a contract binding upon such corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or trust and agrees to indemnify, hold harmless, and defend the parties from any loss, damage, cost, or expense (including reasonable attorneys' fees) suffered or incurred as a result of the breach or inaccuracy of such representation and warranty. 20. INDEMNIFICATION. Whenever in this Sub-Sub-Lease, a party is obligated to indemnify, defend and hold harmless another party, such obligation to provide indemnification specifically includes, but is not limited to, the obligation to pay reasonable attorneys' fees and other legal expenses to the attorney reasonably retained by the party obligated to provide such indemnification on a continuing basis and upon submission of as such attorneys' fees and legal expenses are incurred. The attorney retained by the party obligated to provide indemnification shall be qualified and experienced in the field of law which is the subject of the action and shall be subject to the reasonable approval of the party entitled to indemnification. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Sub-Sub-Lease to be binding as of the Effective Date first set forth above. "MVLP " MOORPARK VENTURE L.P., a California limited partnership By: MANAGING GP, INC. a California corporation, Its General Partner By: Jeffrey C. Hamann, President "SMTEK " SMTEK., INC. a California corporation By: /s/ Gregory L. Horton Gregory L. Horton, President By: /s/ Mitchell J. Freedman Mitchell J. Freedman, Secretary
EX-10 6 bank.txt CREDIT AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.10 REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE Detroit, Michigan $16,000,000 September 25, 2001 On or before the Revolving Credit Maturity Date FOR VALUE RECEIVED, SMTEK International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, (herein called "Company") promises to pay to the order of COMERICA BANK, a Michigan banking corporation (herein called "Bank") at its Main Office at 500 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Michigan, in lawful money of the United States of America the indebtedness or so much of the sum of Sixteen Million Dollars ($16,000,000) as may from time to time have been advanced and then be outstanding hereunder pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated as of September 25, 2001, made by and between Company and Bank (as the same may be amended or modified from time to time, herein called "Agreement"), together with interest thereon as hereinafter set forth. Each of the Advances hereunder shall bear interest at the Applicable Interest Rate from time to time applicable thereto under the Agreement or as otherwise determined thereunder, and interest shall be computed, assessed and payable as set forth in the Agreement. This Note is a note under which advances, repayments and readvances may be made from time to time, subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement. This Note evidences borrowing under, is subject to, is secured in accordance with, and may be matured under, the terms of the Agreement, to which reference is hereby made. As additional security for this Note, Company grants Bank a lien on all property and assets including deposits and other credits of the Company, at any time in possession or control of or owing by Bank for any purpose. Company hereby waives presentment for payment, demand, protest and notice of dishonor and nonpayment of this Note and agrees that no obligation hereunder shall be discharged by reason of any extension, indulgence, or forbearance granted by any holder of this Note to any party now or hereafter liable hereon. Any transferees of, or endorser, guarantor or surety paying this Note in full shall succeed to all rights of Bank, and Bank shall be under no further responsibility for the exercise thereof or the loan evidenced hereby. Nothing herein shall limit any right granted Bank by other instrument or by law. All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement. SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC. By: /s/ Kirk A. Waldron Its: Chief Financial Officer/Tresurer SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC. CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 25, 2001 COMERICA BANK CREDIT AGREEMENT THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT, made as of the 25th day of September, 2001, by and between SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, a Delaware corporation, of Thousand Oaks, California (herein called "Company") and COMERICA BANK, a Michigan banking corporation, of Detroit, Michigan (herein called "Bank"). RECITALS: A. Company desires to obtain certain credit facilities from Bank. B. Bank is willing to extend such credit to Company on the terms and conditions herein set forth. NOW, THEREFORE, Bank and Company agree as follows: WITNESSETH: 1. DEFINITIONS For the purposes of this Agreement the following terms will have the following meanings: "Account" shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Michigan Uniform Commercial Code on the date of this Agreement. "Account Debtor" shall mean the party who is obligated on or under any Account. "Adjusted Tangible Net Worth" shall mean as of any date of determination, Tangible Net Worth as of such date plus the outstanding principal amount of the Subordinated Debt as of such date. "Advance" shall mean a borrowing requested by Company and made by Bank under Section 2 of this Agreement, including any refunding or conversions of such borrowings pursuant to Section 4.A.3 hereof, and shall include a Eurodollar-based Advance and a Prime-based Advance. "Affiliate" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling (including but not limited to all directors and executive officers of such Person), controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with such Person. A Person shall be deemed to control a corporation for the purposes of this definition if such Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power (i) to vote 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such corporation or (ii) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such corporation, whether throughthe ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. "Alternate Base Rate" shall mean for any day a rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher 1/16 of 1%) equal to the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus one percent (1%). "Applicable Eurodollar Margin" shall mean one and three quarters percent (1-3/4%). "Applicable Interest Rate" shall mean the Eurodollar-based Rate or the Prime-based Rate, as selected by Company from time to time subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. "Applicable L/C Commission Rate" shall mean one and three quarters percent (1 3/4%) per annum. "Availability" shall mean as of any date of determination the aggregate amount by which the Borrowing Base as of such date exceeds the outstanding principal amount of the Advances plus the Letter of Credit Reserve. "Base Adjusted Tangible Net Worth" shall initially mean $11,220,000. Beginning September 30, 2001 and on the last day of each fiscal quarter thereafter, Base Adjusted Tangible Net Worth shall increase by fifty percent (50%) of Net Income for the fiscal quarter then ending. If Net Income is less than zero for any fiscal quarter, it shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this calculation. "Borrowing Base" shall mean as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) eighty five percent (85%) of Eligible Accounts plus (b) the lesser of (i) forty percent (40%) of Eligible Inventory and (ii) $4,000,000. "Business Day" shall mean any day on which commercial banks are open for domestic and international business (including dealings in foreign exchange) in Detroit, Los Angeles, London and New York. "Capital Expenditure" shall mean, without duplication, any payment made directly or indirectly for the purpose of acquiring or constructing fixed assets, real property or equipment which in accordance with GAAP would be added as a debit to the fixed asset account of Company, including, without limitation, amounts paid or payable under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or under any lease or other periodic payment arrangement which is of such a nature that payment obligations of Company or a Subsidiary, as applicable, thereunder would be required by GAAP to be capitalized and shown as liabilities on the balance sheet of Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries. "Capital Lease" shall mean any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by Company or any Subsidiary as lessee which, in conformity with GAAP, is, or is required to be accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, together with any renewals of such leases (or entry into new leases) on substantially similar terms. "Consolidated" or "Consolidating" shall mean, when used with reference to any financial term in this Agreement, the aggregate for two or more Persons of the amounts signified by such term for all such Persons determined on a consolidated or combined, as applicable, basis in accordance with GAAP. Unless otherwise specified herein, references to Consolidated financial statements or data of Company includes consolidation with its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP. "Debentures" or "2008 Debentures" shall mean the 8 1/2% Convertible Subordinated Debentures issued by Data-Design Laboratories, Inc. (Company 's predecessor), due 2008, with principal outstanding as of September 25, 2001: $1,580,000. "Debt Service Coverage Ratio" shall mean as of any date of determination, a ratio, the numerator of which is net income of Company and its Domestic Subsidiaries for the four preceding fiscal quarters ending on such date of determination plus, to the extent deducted in determining such net income, depreciation and amortization for such period and the denominator of which is current maturities of longterm debt (including Capital Leases) of Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date of determination, as determined in accordance with GAAP. "Domestic Subsidiary" shall mean a Subsidiary of Company which is not a Foreign Subsidiary. "EBITDA" shall mean as of any date of determination, Net Income for the four preceding fiscal quarters ending or such date of determination plus, to the extent deducted in determining Net Income, (i) depreciation and amortization expense for such period, (ii) interest expense for such period and (iii) income taxes for such period, all as determined in accordance with GAAP. "Eligible Account" shall mean an Account (but shall not include interest and service charges) arising in the ordinary course of SMI 's, Technetics ' or Jolt 's business which meets each of the following requirements: (a) it is not owing more than ninety (90) days after the date of the original invoice or other writing evidencing such Account; (b) it is not owing by an Account Debtor (as defined in the UCC) who has failed to pay twenty five percent (25 %) or more of the aggregate amount of its Accounts owing to Company within ninety (90) days after the date of the respective invoices or other writings evidencing such Accounts; (c) it arises from the sale or lease of goods and such goods have been shipped or delivered to the Account Debtor under such Account; or it arises from services rendered and such services have been performed; (d) it is evidenced by an invoice, dated not later than the date of shipment or performance, rendered to such Account Debtor or some other evidence of billing acceptable to Bank; (e) it is not evidenced by any note or other negotiable instrument or by any chattel paper; (f) it is a valid, legally enforceable obligation of the Account Debtor thereunder, and is not subject to any offset, counterclaim or other defense on the part of such Account Debtor or to any claim on the part of such Account Debtor denying liability thereunder in whole or in part; (g) it is not subject to any sale of accounts, any rights of offset, assignment, lien or security interest whatsoever other than to Bank; provided, however, if an Account is subject to an offset and Bank has received a waiver letter from the Account Debtor in form and substance acceptable to Bank in its sole discretion, then such Account shall, if it meets all other requirements, be an Eligible Account; h) it is not owing by a subsidiary or affiliate of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor by an Account Debtor which (i) does not maintain its chief executive office in the United States of America, (ii) is not organized under the laws of the United States of America, or any state thereof (unless the Account is covered by FCIA insurance or a letter of credit issued by a bank which is acceptable to Bank in the exercise of its sole discretion), or (iii) is the government of any foreign country or sovereign state, or of any state, province, municipality or other instrumentality thereof; (i) it is not an account owing by the United States of America or any state or political subdivision thereof, or by any department, agency, public body corporate or other instrumentality of any of the foregoing, unless all necessary steps are taken to comply with the Federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended, or with any comparable state law, if applicable, and all other necessary steps are taken to perfect Bank 's security interest in such account; (j) it is not owing by an Account Debtor for which Company or any Subsidiary has received a notice of (i) the death of the Account Debtor or any partner of the Account Debtor, (ii) the dissolution, liquidation, termination of existence, insolvency or business failure of the Account Debtor, (iii) the appointment of a receiver for any part of the property of the Account Debtor, or (iv) an assignment for the benefit of creditors, the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency laws by or against the Account Debtor; (k) it is not an account billed in advance, payable on delivery, for consigned goods, for guaranteed sales, for unbilled sales, payable at a future date in accordance with its terms, subject to a retainage or holdback by the Account Debtor or insured by a surety company; and (l) it is not owing by any Account Debtor whose obligations Bank (in its sole reasonable discretion) shall have notified Company are not deemed to constitute Eligible Accounts. An Account which is at any time an Eligible Account, but which subsequently fails to meet any of the foregoing requirements, shall forthwith cease to be an Eligible Account. "Eligible Inventory" shall be valued at the lesser of cost or present market value in accordance with GAAP, on a first in/first out basis, and shall mean all of SMI 's and Tech 's Inventory which is in good and merchantable condition, is not obsolete or discontinued, and which would properly be classified as "raw materials" or "finished goods inventory" under GAAP, excluding (a) Company 's work in process, consigned goods and inventory located outside the United States of America, (b) inventory covered by or subject to a seller 's right to repurchase, or any consensual or nonconsensual lien or security interest (including without limitation purchase money security interests) other than in favor of Bank, whether senior or junior to Bank 's security interest, and (c) Inventory that Bank (in its sole reasonable discretion) after having notified Company, excludes. Inventory which is at any time Eligible Inventory, but which subsequently fails to meet any of the foregoing requirements, shall forthwith cease to be Eligible Inventory. "Environmental Laws" shall mean all federal, state and local laws including statutes, regulations, ordinances, codes, rules, and other governmental restrictions and requirements, relating to environmental pollution, contamination or other impairment of the environment or any hazardous or toxic substances of any nature. These Environmental Laws shall include but not be limited to the Federal Solid Waste Disposal Act, the Federal Clean Air Act, the Federal Clean Water Act, the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, and the Federal Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986. "Equipment Loans" shall mean the loans requested by Company and made by Bank pursuant to the provisions of Section 3. "Equipment Drawdown Period" shall mean the period beginning on the date of execution of this Agreement and ending September 23, 2002. "Equipment Note Maturity Date" shall mean with respect to each Equipment Note the date which is five (5) years after the date of funding of such Note. "Equipment Notes" shall mean the Notes described in Section 3 hereof made by Company to Bank in the form annexed to this Agreement as Exhibit "A". "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor act or code. "Eurodollar-based Advance" shall mean an Advance which bears interest at the Eurodollar-based Rate. "Eurodollar-based Rate" shall mean a per annum interest rate which is the Applicable Eurodollar Margin plus the quotient of: (a) the per annum interest rate at which Bank 's Eurodollar Lending Office offers deposits to prime banks in the eurodollar market in an amount comparable to the relevant Eurodollarbased Advance or relevant principal portion of any term loan and for a period equal to the relevant Interest Period at approximately the time Company requests such Advance on the first day of such Interest Period; divided by (b) a percentage equal to 100% minus the maximum rate on such date at which Bank is required to maintain reserves on "Euro-currency Liabilities" as defined in and pursuant to Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or, if such regulation or definition is modified, and as long as Bank is required to maintain reserves against a category of liabilities which includes eurodollar deposits or includes a category of assets which includes eurodollar loans, the rate at which such reserves are required to be maintained on such category; all as conclusively determined by Bank, such sum to be rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest whole multiple of 1/16th of 1%. "Eurodollar Lending Office" shall mean Bank 's office located at Grand Cayman, British West Indies or such other branch of Bank, domestic or foreign, as it may hereafter designate as its Eurodollar Lending Office by notice to Company. "Event of Default" shall mean any of the Events of Default specified in Section 11 hereof. "Federal Funds Effective Rate" shall mean, for any day, a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by Bank from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it. "Foreign Subsidiary" shall mean a Subsidiary of Company that is organized under the laws of a country (or political subdivision thereof) other than the United States of America. "GAAP" shall mean, as of any applicable date of determination, generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied, as in effect on the date of this Agreement. "Guarantors" shall mean SMI, Jolt, Tech and each Domestic Subsidiary of Company formed or acquired after the date of this Agreement. "Guaranty" shall mean the Guaranty by the Guarantors of the obligations and liabilities of Company to Bank in the form attached hereto as Exhibit "G". "Indebtedness" shall mean all loans, advances, indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Company to Bank under this Agreement, together with all other indebtedness, obligations and liabilities whatsoever of Company to Bank arising under or in connection with this Agreement, whether matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, joint or several, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising. "Interest Period" shall mean a period of one (1), two (2) or three (3) months as selected by Company pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement commencing on the day a Eurodollar-based Advance is made, or on the effective date of an election of the Eurodollar-based Rate made under Section 4.A.1 or Section 4.B.1. "Inventory" shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Michigan Uniform Commercial Code on the date of this Agreement. "Jolt" shall mean Jolt Technology, Inc., a Delaware corporation. "Letter of Credit" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6. "Letter of Credit Reserve" shall mean as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all issued and undrawn Letters of Credit issued by Bank for the account of Company under and pursuant to this Agreement and the amount of all draws under Letters of Credit paid by Bank and not reimbursed by Company. "Loan Documents" shall mean collectively, this Agreement, any Notes, the Security Agreements, the Subordination Agreement and any other instruments or agreements executed at any time pursuant to or in connection with any such documents. "Net Income" shall mean the net income (or loss) of Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for any period determined in accordance with GAAP. "Net Worth" shall mean as of any date of determination the stockholders ' equity of Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date as determined in accordance with GAAP. "Note" shall mean the Revolving Credit Note and each Equipment Note, as the case may be, as any may be amended or modified from time to time, and "Notes" shall refer to each of them. "Notice of Term Rate" shall mean a Notice of Term Rate issued by Company under this Agreement in the form annexed to this Agreement as Exhibit "B". "Permitted Foreign Acquisitions" means any acquisition by any wholly- owned Foreign Subsidiary of Company of (a) all or substantially all of the operating assets of any person or entity, or (b) all or substantially all of the ownership interests of any entity which is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside of the U.S.; provided, however, that all of the following conditions are satisfied: (i) The assets, entity or line of business which is acquired is in a substantially similar line of business as that of the Foreign Subsidiaries as their businesses are conducted on the date of this Agreement. (ii) After giving effect to the acquisition there is no Event of Default under any of the covenants set forth in Section 8 or Section 9 and the requirements of Section 2.3(e) shall have been satisfied; (iii) The acquisition is consummated in compliance with applicable law. (iv) There is no Event of Default, nor any act, condition or event which with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both would constitute an Event of Default, and no such Event of Default or potential Event of Default would result after giving effect to the acquisition. (v) In the case of any operating assets which are acquired, such assets are located outside of the U.S., and in the case of any entity which is acquired, such entity is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside of the U.S. (vi) Company gives Bank at least thirty (30) days (or, in the case of the acquisition of Century, twenty (20) days) prior notice of the acquisition. (vii) Company shall furnish Bank with copies of such documents and information pertaining to the acquisition as Bank may require. "Permitted Liens" shall mean with respect to any Person: (a) liens for taxes not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued, provided that provision for the payment of all such taxes has been made on the books of such Person as may be required by generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied; (b) mechanics ', materialmen 's, banker 's, carriers ', warehousemen 's and similar liens and encumbrances arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations of such Person that are not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued, provided that in the case of any such contest (i) any proceedings commenced for the enforcement of such liens and encumbrances shall have been duly suspended; and (ii) such provision for the payment of such liens and encumbrances has been made on the books of such Person as may be required by generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied; (c) liens arising in connection with worker 's compensation, unemployment insurance, old age pensions and social security benefits and similar statutory obligations which are not overdue or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently pursued, provided that in the case of any such contest (i) any proceedings commenced for the enforcement of such liens shall have been duly suspended; and (ii) such provision for the payment of such liens has been made on the books of such Person as may be required by generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied; (d)(i) liens incurred in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of statutory obligations arising in connection with progress payments or advance payments due under contracts with the United States government or any agency thereof entered into in the ordinary course of business and (ii) liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of statutory obligations, bids, leases, fee and expense arrangements with trustees and fiscal agents and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations incurred in connection with the borrowing of money, any lease-purchase arrangements or the payment of the deferred purchase price of property), provided that full provision for the payment of all such obligations set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) has been made on the books of such Person as may be required by generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied; and (e) minor survey exceptions or minor encumbrances, easements or reservations, or rights of others for rights-of-way, utilities and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties, which do not materially interfere with the business of such Person. "Permitted U.S. Acquisitions" means any acquisition by Company or any wholly-owned Domestic Subsidiary of Borrower of (a) all or substantially all of the operating assets of any person or entity or (b) all or substantially all of the ownership interests of any; provided, however, that all of the following conditions are satisfied: (i) The assets, entity or line of business which is acquired is in a substantially similar line of business as that of Company or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries as their businesses are conducted on the date of this Agreement. (ii) After giving effect to the acquisition there is no Event of Default under any of the covenants set forth in Section 8 or Section 9 and the requirements of Section 2.3(e) shall have been satisfied. (iii) The acquisition is consummated in compliance with applicable law. (iv) There is no Event of Default, nor any act, condition or event which with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both would constitute an Event of Default, and no such Event of Default or potential Event of Default would result after giving effect to the acquisition. (v) Any operating assets which are acquired are located in the U.S., and any entity which is acquired is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction within the U.S. and with all of its assets located in the U.S.; provided, however, the ownership by the acquired entity of stock of a foreign corporation will not disqualify an otherwise qualifying Permitted U.S. Acquisition, if the assets of the foreign corporation constitute less than 25% of the assets of the acquired entity. (vi) Company gives Bank at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of the acquisition. (vii) In the case of any entity which is acquired, such entity shall provide Bank with a guaranty in accordance with Section 8.17 herein, security for its guaranty in accordance with Section 8.17 herein, and such related documents, instruments and agreements as may be required by Bank hereunder. (viii) Company shall furnish Bank with copies of such documents and information pertaining to the acquisition as Bank may require. (ix) Neither Company nor any Subsidiary shall issue any note, assume any liabilities or otherwise incur any indebtedness in connection with the acquisition. "Person" or "person" shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated association, joint stock company, government, municipality, political subdivision or agency, or other entity. "Prime Rate" shall mean the per annum interest rate established by Bank as its prime rate for its borrowers as such rate may vary from time to time, which rate is not necessarily the lowest rate on loans made by Bank at any such time. "Prime-based Advance" shall mean an Advance which bears interest at the Prime-based Rate. "Prime-based Rate" shall mean for any day a per annum interest rate which is the greater of (i) the Prime Rate or (ii) the Alternate Base Rate. "Request for Advance" shall mean a Request for Advance issued by Company under this Agreement in the form annexed to this Agreement as Exhibit "C". "Revolving Credit Maturity Date" shall mean September 25, 2003. "Revolving Credit Note" shall mean the Note described in Section 2.1 hereof made by Company to Bank in the form annexed to this Agreement as Exhibit "D". "Security Agreements" shall mean the Security Agreements in the form and content of Exhibit "E" to this Agreement pursuant to which Company and each Domestic Subsidiary grants to Bank a first priority security interest in all accounts, chattel paper, documents, equipment, fixtures, general intangibles, goods, instruments and inventory, wherever located and whether now owned or hereafter acquired, together with all replacements thereof, substitutions therefor, accessions thereto and all proceeds and products of all the foregoing. "SMI" shall mean Smtek, Inc., a California corporation. "Subordinated Debt" shall mean the Debentures and all other indebtedness of Company which is subordinated to the obligations and liabilities of Company to Bank pursuant to a written subordination agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Bank. "Subsidiary" shall mean a corporation or other entity of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting stock or equivalent equity interests are owned by Company, either direct or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries. "Tangible Net Worth" shall mean as of any date Net Worth less the Intangible Assets of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, all determined as of such date. For purposes of this Agreement, "Intangible Assets" means the amount (to the extent reflected in determining such Net Worth) of (i) all write-ups (other than write-ups resulting from foreign currency translations and write-ups of assets of a going concern business made within twelve months after the acquisition of such business) in the book value of any asset owned by Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, (ii) loans or advances to employees or Affiliates, (iii) all investments in unconsolidated Subsidiaries of the Company and all equity investments in Persons which are not Subsidiaries of Company and (iv) all unamortized debt discount and expense, unamortized deferred charges, goodwill, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, organization or developmental expenses and other intangible assets. "Technetics" shall mean Technetics, Inc., a California corporation. "Total Debt" shall mean all liabilities of Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries except for Subordinated Debt. "UCC" means Act No. 174 of the Michigan Public Acts of 1962, as amended, revised or replaced from time to time, including without limit as amended by Act No. 348 of the Michigan Public Acts of 2000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties intend that the terms used herein which are defined in the UCC have, at all times, the broadest and most inclusive meanings possible. Accordingly, if the UCC shall in the future be amended or held by a court to define any term used herein more broadly or inclusively than the UCC in effect on the date of this Agreement, then such term, as used herein, shall be given broadened meaning. If the UCC shall in the future be amended or held by a court to define any term used herein more narrowly, or less inclusively, than the UCC in effect on the date of this Agreement, such amendment or holding shall be disregarded in defining terms used in this Agreement. 2. THE INDEBTEDNESS: Revolving Credit 2.1 Bank agrees to make Advances to Company at any time and from time to time from the date hereof until the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, not to exceed Sixteen Million Dollars ($16,000,000) in aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding. All of the Advances under this Section 2 shall be evidenced by the Revolving Credit Note under which Advances, repayments and readvances may be made, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. 2.2 The Revolving Credit Note shall mature on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and each Advance from time to time outstanding thereunder shall bear interest at its Applicable Interest Rate. The amount and date of each Advance, its Applicable Interest Rate, its Interest Period, if applicable, and the amount and date of any repayment shall be noted on Bank 's records, which records will be conclusive evidence thereof absent manifest error. 2.3 Company may request an Advance under this Section 2 upon the delivery to Bank of a Request for Advance executed by an authorized officer of Company, subject to compliance with the requirements of Section 9.16 and the following: (a) each such Request for Advance shall set forth the information required on the Request for Advance form annexed hereto as Exhibit "C"; (b) each such Request for Advance shall be delivered to Bank by 11:00 a.m. on the proposed date of Advance; provided, however, at the option of Bank, in lieu of written Requests for Advances, Company may utilize Bank 's "Sweep to Loan" automated system for obtaining Prime-based Advances. Each time an Advance is made using the "Sweep to Loan" system, it shall constitute a certificate by Company of the matters set forth in the Request for Advance form as of such date. If Company no longer uses the "Sweep to Loan" system, then thereafter, the regular procedures set forth herein shall apply; (c) the principal amount of such Advance, plus the amount of any outstanding indebtedness to be then combined therewith having the same Applicable Interest Rate and Interest Period, if any, shall be in the case of a Eurodollar-based Advance at least $150,000 or any larger amount in $50,000 increments; (d) the principal amount of such Advance, plus the sum of the amount of all other outstanding Advances under this Section 2, the Letter of Credit Reserve shall not exceed the formula set forth in Section 2.5 below; (e) if the proceeds of the Advance are to be used to fund a Permitted U.S. Acquisition or a Permitted Foreign Acquisition, (i) the amount of the requested Advance plus the amount of all other Advances the proceeds which were used to fund Permitted U.S. Acquisitions and Permitted Foreign Acquisitions shall not exceed Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) and (ii) after giving effect to the Advance and the consummation of the Permitted U.S. Acquisition or Permitted Foreign Acquisition, as applicable, Availability must be at least One Million Dollars ($1,000,000); (f) a Request for Advance, once delivered to Bank, shall not be revocable by Company. Bank may, at its option, lend under this Section 2 upon the telephone request of an authorized officer of Company and, in the event Bank makes any such advance upon a telephone request, the requesting officer shall, if so requested by Bank, mail to Bank, on the same day as such telephone request, a Request for Advance in the form attached as Exhibit "C". Company hereby authorizes Bank to disburse Advances under this Section 2 pursuant to the telephone instructions of any person purporting to be an authorized officer of Company and Company shall bear all risk of loss resulting from disbursements made upon any telephone request. Each telephone request for an Advance shall constitute a certification of the matters set forth in the Request for Advance form as of the date of such requested Advance. 2.4 Company may prepay all or part of the outstanding balance of the Prime-based Advance(s) under the Revolving Credit Note at any time. Upon one (1) Business Day prior notice to Bank, Company may prepay all or part of any Eurodollar-based Advance, provided that the amount of any such partial prepayment shall be at least $50,000 and the unpaid portion of such Advance which is refunded or converted under Section 4.A.3 shall be subject to the limitations of Section 2.3(c) hereof. Any prepayment of a Prime-based Advance, or a Eurodollar-based Advance on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, made in accordance with this Section shall be without premium, penalty or prejudice to Company 's right to reborrow under the terms of this Agreement. Any other prepayment shall be subject to the provisions of Section 5.1 hereof. 2.5 The aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under the Revolving Credit Note plus the Letter of Credit Reserve shall never exceed the Borrowing Base. Company shall immediately make all payments necessary to comply with this provision. Any such payments shall be applied first to outstanding Prime-based Advances and the remainder, if any, to outstanding Eurodollar-based Advances. 2.6 In addition to Advances under the Revolving Credit Note to be provided to Company by Bank under and pursuant to Section 2.1 of this Agreement, Bank further agrees to issue, or commit to issue, from time to time, standby and commercial letters of credit for the account of Company (herein individually called a "Letter of Credit" and collectively "Letters of Credit") in; provided, however that the sum of the aggregate amount of Advances outstanding under the Revolving Credit Note plus the Letter of Credit Reserve shall not exceed Sixteen Million Dollars ($16,000,000) at any one time; and provided further that no Letter of Credit shall, by its terms, have an expiration date which extends beyond the fifth (5th) Business Day before the Revolving Credit Maturity Date or one (1) year after issuance, whichever first occurs and no trade/commercial Letters of Credit shall by its terms, have an expiration date which extends beyond one hundred eighty (180) days after issuance or the fifth (5th) Business Day before the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, whichever first occurs. In addition to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the issuance of any Letters of Credit shall also be subject to payments of Bank 's customary issuance fees and to the terms and conditions of any letter of credit applications and agreements executed and delivered by Company to Bank with respect thereto. Company shall pay to Bank annually in advance a per annum fee equal to the Applicable L/C Commission Rate of the amount of each standby Letter of Credit and one and three-quarters percent (1_%) of the amount of each commercial letter of credit. 2.7 Company agrees to pay to Bank a commitment fee on the average daily balance of the unused portion of the revolving credit commitment at the rate of one eighth of one percent (c%) per annum, computed on the actual number of days elapsed using a year of 360 days. The commitment fee shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the first day of each October, January April and July (commencing October 1, 2001) and on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date. For purposes of calculating the commitment fee, outstanding Letters of Credit shall be considered usage of the commitment. 2.8 Company may, upon at least five (5) Business Days ' prior written notice to Bank, permanently reduce the revolving credit commitment in whole at any time, or in part from time to time, without premium or penalty, provided that: (i) each partial reduction of the revolving credit commitment shall be in an aggregate amount equal to at least One Million Dollars ($1,000,000); (ii) each reduction shall be accompanied by the payment of the commitment fee, if any, accrued to the date of such reduction attributable to the amount of such reduction; (iii) Company shall prepay in accordance with the terms hereof the amount, if any, by which the aggregate unpaid principal amount of Advances, plus the aggregate amount of outstanding Letters of Credit, exceeds the amount of the revolving credit commitment, taking into account the aforesaid reductions thereof, together with accrued but unpaid interest on the principal amount of such prepaid Advances to the date of prepayment; (iv) if the termination or reduction of the revolving credit commitment requires the prepayment of a Eurodollar-based Advance, the termination or reduction may be made only on the last Business Day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Advance and (v) no reduction shall reduce the amount of the revolving credit commitment to an amount which is less than the sum of the aggregate undrawn amount of any Letters of Credit outstanding at such time. Reductions of the revolving credit commitment will not be available for reinstatement by or readvance to the Company and shall be permanent and irrevocable. When requesting a Letter of Credit, Company shall identify the Guarantor which is a party to the transaction supported thereby. Bank may require the Guarantor which is a party to the transaction supported by a Letter of Credit to be a co-applicant for such Letter of Credit. 2.9 Proceeds of Advances under the Revolving Credit Note shall be used solely for working capital purposes of the Guarantors and to repay existing indebtedness owed to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. When requesting an advance under the revolving credit, Company shall identify the Guarantor to which the proceeds thereof will be advanced by Company. 3 THE INDEBTEDNESS: Equipment Credit 3.1 Bank agrees to make loans to Company at any time and from time to time during the Equipment Drawdown Period, not to exceed Three Million Six Hundred Thousand Dollars ($3,600,000) in aggregate principal amount. Each of the loans under this Section 3 shall be evidenced by an Equipment Note. There shall be no readvances of the Equipment Loans. 3.2 Each Equipment Note shall mature on its applicable Equipment Note Maturity Date and each loan from time to time outstanding thereunder shall bear interest at its Applicable Interest Rate. The amount and date of each loan under each Equipment Note, its Applicable Interest Rate, its Interest Period, if applicable, and the amount and date of any repayment shall be noted on Bank 's records, which records will be conclusive evidence thereof absent manifest error. The principal outstanding under each Equipment Note shall be repaid in monthly installments each equal to one sixtieth (1/60th) of the original principal amount of such Equipment Note. Such principal installments shall be due commencing on the first day of the first month after an Equipment Note is funded and on the first day of each month thereafter. Interest shall accrue and be payable as set forth in Section 4.B. 3.3 Company may request a loan under this Section 3 upon the delivery to Bank of a Request for Advance executed by an authorized officer of Company, subject to the following: (a) each such Request for Advance shall set forth the information required on the Request for Advance form annexed hereto as Exhibit "C"; (b) each such Request for Advance shall be delivered to Bank by 1:00 p.m. on the fifth (5th) Business Day before the proposed date of the loan; (c) the principal amount of such loan, plus the amount of any outstanding indebtedness to be then combined therewith having the same Applicable Interest Rate and Interest Period, if any, shall be in the case of a Eurodollar-based Advance at least $150,000 or any larger amount in $50,000 increments; (d) the principal amount of such loan, shall not exceed the formula set forth in Section 3.5 below; (e) a Request for Advance, once delivered to Bank, shall not be revocable by Company. Bank may, at its option, lend under this Section 3 upon the telephone request of an authorized officer of Company and, in the event Bank makes any such advance upon a telephone request, the requesting officer shall, if so requested by Bank, mail to Bank, on the same day as such telephone request, a Request for Advance in the form attached as Exhibit "C". Company hereby authorizes Bank to disburse loans under this Section 3 pursuant to the telephone instructions of any person purporting to be an authorized officer of Company and Company shall bear all risk of loss resulting from disbursements made upon any telephone request. Each telephone request for a loan shall constitute a certification of the matters set forth in the Request for Advance form as of the date of such requested loan. 3.4 Company may prepay all or part of the outstanding balance of an Equipment Note bearing interest at the Prime-based Rate at any time. Upon one (1) Business Day prior notice to Bank, Company may prepay all or part of any portion of an Equipment Note bearing interest at the Eurodollar-based Rate, provided that the amount of any such partial prepayment shall be at least $250,000 and the unpaid portion of such loan which is refunded or converted under Section 4.B.3 shall be subject to the limitations of Section 3.3 hereof. Any prepayment shall be subject to the provisions of Section 5.1 hereof. 3.5 The principal amount of each loan under an Equipment Note shall not exceed eighty percent (80%) of the invoice cost (excluding installation and delivery expense, import fees and other soft costs) of new machinery and equipment purchased by Company with the proceeds of such loan or eighty percent (80%) of the forced sale value of used machinery and equipment determined based on an appraisal by an appraiser acceptable to Bank. Loans under an Equipment Note shall be used solely to fund the purchase price of new or used machinery and equipment to be used in the conduct of the business of a Domestic Subsidiary of Company and the machinery and equipment must be acceptable to Bank in the exercise of its sole discretion. 3.6 Each request for loan under an Equipment Note shall be in an amount not less than $50,000. 4.A. INTEREST, INTEREST PERIODS, CONVERSIONS, PREPAYMENTS. 4.A.1 Interest. The Revolving Credit Note and the Advances thereunder shall bear interest from the date thereof on the unpaid principal balance thereof from time to time outstanding, at a rate per annum equal to the Prime-based Rate or the Eurodollar-based Rate, as the Company may elect subject to the provisions of this Agreement. With respect to Prime-based Advances, interest shall be payable monthly on the first Business Day of each month, commencing on the first Business Day following the month during which such Advance is made, and at maturity. With respect to Eurodollar-based Advances, interest shall be payable on the last day of each Interest Period applicable thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, from and after the occurrence of any Event of Default and solely during the continuation thereof, the Advances shall bear interest, payable on demand, at a rate per annum equal to: (i) in the case of Prime-based Advances, three percent (3%) above the Prime-based Rate; and (ii) in the case of a Eurodollar-based Advance, three percent (3%) above the rate which would otherwise be applicable under this Section 4.A.1 until the end of the then current Interest Period, at which time such Advance shall bear interest at the rate provided for in clause (i) of this Section 4.A.1. Interest on all Advances shall be calculated on the basis of a 360 day year for the actual number of days elapsed. The interest rate with respect to any Prime-based Advance shall change on the effective date of any change in the Prime-based Rate. 4.A.2 Interest Periods. Each Interest Period for a Eurodollar-based Advance shall commence on the date such Eurodollar-based Advance is made or is converted from an Advance of another type pursuant to Section 4.A.3 hereof or on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period for such Eurodollar-based Advance, and shall end on the date one, two or three months thereafter, as the Company may elect as set forth below, subject to the following: (i) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Revolving Credit Maturity Date; and (ii) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the next succeeding Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case, such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day and when an Interest Period begins on a day which has no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month during which such Interest Period is to end, it shall end on the last Business Day of such calendar month. The Company shall elect the initial Interest Period applicable to a Eurodollar-based Advance by its Request for Advance given to the Bank pursuant to Section 2.3 or by its notice of conversion given to the Bank pursuant to Section 4.A.3, as the case may be. Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company may elect to continue an Advance as a Eurodollar-based Advance by giving irrevocable written, telephonic or telegraphic notice thereof to the Bank, before 11:00 a.m. on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Eurodollar-based Advance, specifying the duration of the succeeding Interest Period therefor. If the Bank does not receive timely notice of the election and the Interest Period elected by the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have elected to convert such Eurodollar-based Advance to a Prime-based Advance at the end of the then current Interest Period. 4.A.3 Conversion of Advances. Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company may, on any Business Day, convert any outstanding Advance into an Advance of another type in the same aggregate principal amount, provided that any conversion of a Eurodollar- based Advance shall be made only on the last Business Day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Advance. If the Company desires to convert an Advance, it shall give the Bank written, telephonic or telegraphic notice, specifying the date of such conversion, the Advances to be converted, the type of Advance elected and, if the conversion is into a Eurodollar-based Advance, the duration of the first Interest Period therefor, which notice shall be given not later than 11:00 a.m. on the applicable date of conversion. 4.B. INTEREST, INTEREST PERIODS, CONVERSIONS, PREPAYMENTS. 4.B.1 Interest. (a) The Equipment Notes and the loans thereunder shall bear interest from the date thereof on the unpaid principal balance thereof from time to time outstanding, at a rate per annum equal to the Prime-based Rate or the Eurodollar-based Rate as the Company may elect subject to the provisions of this Agreement. In the case of any portion of an Equipment Note with respect to which the Applicable Interest Rate is the Prime-based Rate, interest shall be payable monthly on the first Business Day of each month and at maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise). In the case of any portion of an Equipment Note with respect to which the Applicable Interest Rate is the Eurodollar-based Rate, interest shall be payable on the last day of each Interest Period applicable thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, from and after the occurrence of an Event of Default and during the continuation thereof, the principal outstanding under the Equipment Notes shall bear interest payable on demand, at a rate per annum equal to: (i) in the case of a portion of an Amortizing Note with respect to which the Applicable Interest Rate is the Primebased Rate, three percent (3%) above the rate which would otherwise be applicable under this Section 4.B.1 and (ii) in the case of a portion of an Equipment Note with respect to which the Applicable Interest Rate is the Eurodollar-based Rate, three percent (3%) above the rate which would otherwise be applicable under this Section 4.B.1 until the end of the then current Interest Period, and thereafter at the rate provided for in clause (i) of this Section 4.B.1. Interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 360 day year for the actual number of days elapsed. The interest rate applicable to any portion of an Amortizing Note with respect to which the Applicable Interest Rate is the Prime-based Rate shall change on the effective date of any change in the Prime-based Rate. (b) On the date each Equipment Loan, Company shall designate the initial Applicable Interest Rate with respect to such loan. 4.B.2 Interest Periods. Each Interest Period for a portion of an Equipment Note with respect to which the Applicable Interest Rate is the Eurodollar-based Rate shall commence on the date such rate is selected pursuant to Section 4.B.3 hereof or on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period, as the case may be, and shall end on the date one, two or three months thereafter as the Company may elect as set forth below, subject to the following: (i) no Interest Period with respect to an Equipment Note shall extend beyond the applicable maturity date applicable to such Note; (ii) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the next succeeding Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case, such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day and when an Interest Period begins on a day which has no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month during which such Interest Period is to end, it shall end on the last Business Day of such calendar month; and (iii) no Interest Period with respect to a portion of a Equipment Loan shall end past a date on which an installment of principal is due with respect to such loan. The Company shall elect the initial Interest Period applicable to an Equipment Loan with respect to which the Applicable Interest Rate is the Eurodollar-based Rate by its Notice of Term Rate given to the Bank pursuant to Section 4.B.1 and subsequent Interest Periods by its Notice of Term Rate given to the Bank pursuant to Section 4.B.3, as the case may be. Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company may elect to continue a portion of an Equipment Loan with respect to which the Applicable Interest Rate is the Eurodollar-based Rate by giving irrevocable written notice thereof to the Bank by its Notice of Term Rate, not later than 11:00 a.m. on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such portion of an Equipment Loan, as applicable, specifying the duration of the succeeding Interest Period therefor. If the Bank does not receive timely notice of the election and the Interest Period elected by the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have elected to convert such Applicable Interest Rate to the Prime-based Rate at the end of the then current Interest Period. 4.B.3 Conversion of Loans. Provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company may, on any Business Day, convert the Applicable Interest Rate with respect to a portion of an Equipment Loan, as applicable to another Applicable Interest Rate, provided that any conversion while the Applicable Interest Rate is the Eurodollar-based Rate shall be made only on the last Business Day of the then current Interest Period. If the Company desires to convert an Applicable Interest Rate, it shall give the Bank irrevocable written notice thereof not later than 11:00 a.m. (Detroit time) on the effective date of any such change specifying the date of such conversion, the Applicable Interest Rate elected and, if the conversion is into the Eurodollar-based Rate, the duration of the first Interest Period therefor. 4.B.4 Prepayments. (a) At its option and upon one (1) Business Day 's prior written, telephonic or telegraphic notice to the Bank, the Company may prepay any portion of an Equipment Loan in whole at any time or in part from time to time, with accrued interest on the principal being prepaid to the date of such prepayment, provided that: (i) in the case of a portion of an Equipment Loan bearing interest at the Prime-based Rate each partial prepayment shall be in an amount not less than $50,000 or an integral multiple thereof; (ii) in the case of a portion of an Equipment Loan bearing interest at the Eurodollar-based Rate, each partial prepayment shall be in an amount not less than $50,000. Any prepayment of a portion of an Equipment Loan as to which the Applicable Interest Rate is the Prime-based Rate, or a Term Loan as to which the Applicable Interest Rate is the Eurodollar-based Rate, on the last day of the applicable Interest Period shall be without premium or penalty. Any other prepayment shall be subject to the provisions of Section 5.1. (b) Each partial prepayment of an Equipment Loan or the principal outstanding under the applicable Equipment Note shall be applied to the principal payments due thereunder in the inverse order of their maturities. 5. SPECIAL PROVISIONS, CHANGES IN CIRCUMSTANCES AND YIELD PROTECTION. 5.1 If Company makes any payment of principal with respect to any Eurodollar-based Advance or the principal under an Equipment Loan with respect to which the Eurodollar-based Rate is the Applicable Interest Rate on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto (whether voluntarily, by acceleration, or otherwise), or if Company fails to borrow any Eurodollar-based Advance after notice has been given by Company to Bank in accordance with the terms hereof requesting such Advance, or if Company fails to make any payment of principal or interest when due in respect of a Eurodollar-based Advance or the principal under Loan with respect to which the Eurodollar-based Rate is the Applicable Interest Rate, Company shall reimburse Bank on demand for any resulting loss, cost or expense incurred by Bank as a result thereof, including, without limitation, any such loss, cost or expense incurred in obtaining, liquidating, employing or redeploying deposits from third parties, whether or not Bank shall have funded or committed to fund such Advance. Such amount payable by Company to Bank may include, without limitation, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the amount so prepaid, or not so borrowed, refunded or converted, for the period from the date of such prepayment or of such failure to borrow, refund or convert, through the last day of the relevant Interest Period, at the applicable rate of interest for said Advance(s) or principal under an Equipment Loan provided under this Agreement, over (b) the amount of interest (as reasonably determined by Bank) which would have accrued to Bank on such amount by placing such amount on deposit for a comparable period with leading banks in the interbank eurodollar market. Calculation of any amounts payable to Bank under this paragraph shall be made as though Bank shall have actually funded or committed to fund the relevant Eurodollar-based Advance or an Equipment Loan through the purchase of an underlying deposit in an amount equal to the amount of such Advance and having a maturity comparable to the relevant Interest Period; provided, however, that Bank may fund any Eurodollar-based Advance or an Equipment Loan in any manner it deems fit and the foregoing assumptions shall be utilized only for the purpose of the calculation of amounts payable under this paragraph. Upon the written request of Company, Bank shall deliver to Company a certificate setting forth the basis for determining such losses, costs and expenses, which certificate shall be conclusively presumed correct, absent manifest error. 5.2 For any Interest Period for which the Applicable Interest Rate is the Eurodollar-based Rate, if Bank shall designate a Eurodollar Lending Office which maintains books separate from those of the rest of Bank, Bank shall have the option of maintaining and carrying the relevant Advance or Term Loan on the books of such Eurodollar Lending Office. 5.3 If with respect to any Interest Period Bank reasonably determines that, by reason of circumstances affecting the foreign exchange and interbank markets generally, deposits in Eurodollars in the applicable amounts are not being offered to the Bank for such Interest Period, then Bank shall forthwith give notice thereof to the Company. Thereafter, until Bank notifies Company that such circumstances no longer exist, the obligation of Bank to make Eurodollar-based Advances, and the right of Company to convert an Advance to or refund an Advance as a Eurodollar-based Advance and the right of Company to elect the Eurodollar-based Rate for the Term Loans shall be suspended. 5.4 If, after the date hereof, the introduction or implementation of, or any change in, any applicable law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by Bank (or its Eurodollar Lending Office) with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, shall make it unlawful or impossible for the Bank (or its Eurodollar Lending Office) to honor its obligations hereunder to make or maintain any Advance or the indebtedness under the Equipment Loans with interest at the Eurodollar-based Rate, Bank shall forthwith give notice thereof to Company. Thereafter (a) the obligations of Bank to make Eurodollar-based Advances and the right of Company to convert an Advance or refund an Advance as a Eurodollar-based Advance and to elect the Eurodollar-based Rate for the Equipment Loans shall be suspended and thereafter Company may select as Applicable Interest Rates only those which remain available, and (b) if Bank may not lawfully continue to maintain an Advance or an Equipment Loan, as the case may be, to the end of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto, the Prime-based Rate shall be the Applicable Interest Rate for the remainder of such Interest Period. 5.5 If the adoption or implementation after the date hereof, or any change after the date hereof in, any applicable law, rule or regulation of any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by Bank (or its Eurodollar Lending Office) with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) made by any such authority, central bank or comparable agency after the date hereof: (a) shall subject Bank (or its Eurodollar Lending Office) to any tax, duty or other charge with respect to any Advance or any Note or shall change the basis of taxation of payments to Bank (or its Eurodollar Lending Office) of the principal of or interest on any Advance or any Note or any other amounts due under this Agreement in respect thereof (except for changes in the rate of tax on the overall net income of Bank or its Eurodollar Lending Office imposed by any jurisdiction in which Bank is organized or engaged in business); or (b) shall impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve (including, without limitation, any imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by Bank (or its Eurodollar Lending Office) or shall impose on Bank (or its Eurodollar Lending Office) or the foreign exchange and interbank markets any other condition affecting any Advance or any Note; and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the costs to Bank of maintaining any part of the indebtedness hereunder or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by Bank under this Agreement or under the Notes, by an amount deemed by the Bank to be material, then Bank shall promptly notify Company of such fact and demand compensation therefor and, within fifteen days after demand by Bank, Company agrees to pay to Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate Bank for such increased cost or reduction. Bank will promptly notify Company of any event of which it has knowledge which will entitle Bank to compensation pursuant to this Section. A certificate of Bank setting forth the basis for determining such additional amount or amounts necessary to compensate Bank shall be conclusively presumed to be correct save for manifest error. Bank agrees that, as promptly as practical after it becomes aware of the occurrence of any event or the existence of a condition that will cause Bank to be entitled to compensation under this Section, it will, to the extent not inconsistent with Bank 's internal policies, use reasonable efforts to make, fund or maintain any affected Eurodollar-based Advance through another lending office of Bank if as a result thereof the additional monies which would otherwise be required to be paid in respect of such Eurodollar-based Advance would be materially reduced and if, as determined by Bank, in its reasonable discretion, the making, funding or maintaining of such Eurodollarbased Advance through such other lending office would not materially adversely affect such Advance or Bank. Company shall pay all reasonable expenses incurred by Bank in utilizing another lending office pursuant to this Section. 5.6 In the event that at any time after the date of this Agreement any change in law such as described in Section 5.5, hereof, shall, in the reasonable opinion of Bank require that the credit provided under Section 2 or 3 of this Agreement be treated as an asset or otherwise be included for purposes of calculating the appropriate amount of capital to be maintained by Bank or any corporation controlling Bank and such change has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on Bank 's or Bank 's parent 's capital or assets as a consequence of the Bank 's obligations hereunder to a level below that which Bank or Bank 's parent would have achieved but for such change, then Bank shall notify Company and demand compensation therefor and, within fifteen days after demand by Bank, Company agrees to pay to Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate Bank for such reduction. Bank will promptly notify Company of any event of which it has knowledge which will entitle Bank to compensation pursuant to this Section. A certificate of Bank setting forth the basis for determining such additional amount or amounts necessary to compensate Bank shall be conclusively presumed to be correct save for manifest error. 5.7 A late installment charge equal to five percent (5%) of each late installment under any Note may be charged on any installment payment not received by Bank within ten (10) calendar days after the installment due date but acceptance of this charge shall not waive any default or Event of Default under this Agreement. 6. CONDITIONS 6.1 Company agrees to furnish Bank prior to the initial borrowing under this Agreement, in form and substance to be satisfactory to Bank, with (i) certified copies of resolutions of the Directors of Company and its Domestic Subsidiaries evidencing approval of the borrowings and transactions contemplated hereunder; (ii) a certificate of good standing from the state of Company 's incorporation and from the state(s) in which is required to be qualified to do business; (iii) an opinion of Company 's legal counsel; and (iv) such other documents and instruments as Bank may reasonably require. 6.2 As security for all indebtedness of Company to Bank hereunder, Company agrees to furnish, execute and deliver to Bank, or cause to be furnished, executed and delivered to Bank, prior to or simultaneously with the initial borrowing hereunder, in form to be satisfactory to Bank and supported by appropriate resolution in certified form authorizing same, the following: (a) The Security Agreements; (b) The Guaranty; (c) Financing Statements required or requested by Bank to perfect all security interests to be conferred upon Bank under this Agreement and to accord Bank a perfected first priority security position under the Uniform Commercial Code (subject only to the encumbrances permitted hereunder); (d) Such other documents or agreements of security and appropriate assurances of validity and perfected first priority of lien or security interest as Bank may reasonably request at any time. 6.3 Prior to the initial advance, Company shall have satisfied the requirements of the commitment letter dated September 6, 2001. 7. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES Company represents and warrants and such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing representations and warranties during the entire life of this Agreement: 7.1 Company is a corporation duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware; Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it is required to be qualified to do business, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of Company and its Subsidiaries or their ability to carry on their business; execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and other documents and instruments required under this Agreement, and the issuance of the Notes by Company are within its powers, have been duly authorized, are not in contravention of law or the terms of Company 's Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, and do not require the consent or approval of any governmental body, agency or authority; and this Agreement and other documents and instruments required under this Agreement and Notes, when issued and delivered, will be valid and binding on the Company in accordance with their terms. 7.2 The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and any other documents and instruments required under this Agreement, and the issuance of the Notes by Company are not in contravention of the unwaived terms of any indenture, agreement or undertaking to which Company is a party or by which it is bound. 7.3 No litigation or other proceeding before any court or administrative agency is pending, or to the knowledge of the officers of Company is threatened against Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the outcome of which would reasonably be expected to materially impair Company 's or any Subsidiary 's financial condition or the ability of Company or any Subsidiary to carry on its business. 7.4 There are no security interests in, liens, mortgages, or other encumbrances on any of Company 's or any Subsidiary 's assets, except to Bank or as otherwise permitted by this Agreement. 7.5 Neither Company nor any Subsidiary maintains or contributes to any employee pension benefit plan subject to title IV of the "Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974" (herein called "ERISA"), except those set forth in attached Schedule 7.5. There was no unfunded past service liability of any pension plan maintained by the Company as of December 31, 1999 , and there is no accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of ERISA, or any existing material liability with respect to any pension plan owed to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation ("PBGC") or any successor thereto, except any funding deficiency for which an application to the PBGC for waiver is pending or for which a waiver has been granted by the PBGC. 7.6 The financial statements of the Company dated June 30, 2001, previously furnished to Bank, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of such date, since said date there has been no material adverse change in the financial condition of the Company or it Subsidiaries; to the best of the knowledge of Company 's officers, Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any material contingent obligations (including any liability for taxes) not disclosed by or reserved against in said balance sheet, and at the present time there are no material unrealized or anticipated losses from any present commitment of Company or any of its Subsidiaries. 7.7 To the best knowledge of Company, the financial projections previously furnished by Company to Bank were as of the date thereof and are as of the date of execution of this Agreement reasonable in all material respects taking into account all facts and information known or reasonably available to Company. 7.8 All tax returns and tax reports of Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries required by law to have been filed have been duly filed or extensions obtained, and all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies (other than those presently payable without penalty and those currently being contested in good faith for which adequate reserves have been established) upon Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (or any of its or their properties) which are due and payable and for which the failure to pay would materially adversely affect its business or the value of its property or assets have been paid. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of Company in respect of the Federal income tax for all periods are adequate in the opinion of Company. 7.9 There are no subsidiaries of Company, except for Technetics, Inc., Jolt Technology, Inc., Smtek, Inc. and DDL Europe, Ltd. (d/b/a Smtek Europe). 7.10 Except as set forth in Schedule 7.10: (a) Company and each of its Subsidiaries, in the conduct of its business, is in compliance in all material respects with all federal, state or local laws, statutes, ordinances and regulations applicable to any of them, the enforcement of which, if such Person were not in compliance, would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect its business or the value of its property or assets. Company and its Subsidiaries have all approvals, authorizations, consents, licenses, orders and other permits of all governmental agencies and authorities, whether federal, state or local, required to permit the operation of their business as presently conducted, except such approvals, authorizations, consents, licenses, orders and other permits with respect to which the failure to have would not reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect their business or the value of their property or assets (taken as a whole). (b) Neither Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any litigation or administrative proceeding, nor so far as is known by Company is any litigation or administrative proceeding threatened against Company or any Subsidiary, the outcome of which would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company or any Subsidiary which in either case (i) asserts or alleges that Company or any Subsidiary violated Environmental Laws, (ii) asserts or alleges that Company or any Subsidiary is required to clean up, remove, or take remedial or other response action due to the disposal, depositing, discharge, leaking or other release of any hazardous substances or materials, (iii) asserts or alleges that Company or any Subsidiary is required to pay all or a portion of the cost of any past, present, or future cleanup, removal or remedial or other response action which arises out of or is related to the disposal, depositing, discharge, leaking or other release of any hazardous substances or materials by Company or any Subsidiary. (c) Neither Company nor any Subsidiary is subject to any judgment, decree, order or citation related to or arising out of applicable Environmental Laws which would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect its business or the value of its property or assets and to the best knowledge of the Company, neither Company nor any Subsidiary has been named or listed as a potentially responsible party by any governmental body or agency in a matter arising under any applicable Environmental Laws which would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect its business or the value of its property or assets. (d) To the best of Company 's knowledge, Company and its Subsidiaries have all permits, licenses and approvals required under applicable Environmental Laws, the failure of which to have would have a material adverse effect on the operation of their business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted. 7.11 Company is not an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Company is not engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, directly or indirectly, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock, and none of the proceeds of any of the loans hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for any purpose which would violate the provisions of Regulation U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Terms for which meanings are provided in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any regulations substituted therefor, as from time to time in effect, are used in this paragraph with such meanings. 7.12 Company and its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to the property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise encumbered or to be encumbered by them under the Security Agreements. 8. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS Company covenants and agrees that it will, so long as Bank may make any advance under this Agreement and thereafter so long as any indebtedness remains outstanding under this Agreement: 8.1 Furnish Bank: (a) within ninety (90) days after and as of the end of each fiscal year of Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, a detailed consolidated and consolidating audit report of Company certified to by independent certified public accountants satisfactory to Bank; (b) within forty five (45) days after and as of the end of each fiscal quarter, (i) consolidated and consolidating balance sheets, statements of profit and loss and a statement of changes in cash flow of Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries certified by an authorized officer of Company as being correct and accurate to the best of his knowledge and (ii) a consolidated balance sheet, statement of profit and loss and a statement of changes in cash flow of Company and its Domestic Subsidiaries certified by an authorized officer of Company as being correct and accurate to the best of his knowledge; (c) within fifteen (15) days after and as of the end of each month, including the last month of each fiscal year, (i) the monthly aging of Accounts (and a schedule identifying each ineligible Account), and any such schedule shall be accompanied, if so requested by Bank, by a true and correct copy of the invoices evidencing Eligible Accounts, and by evidence of shipment or performance, (ii) a monthly aging of Company 's accounts payable, (iii) an inventory report in form satisfactory to Bank and (iv) a borrowing base report, each in form acceptable to Bank; provided, however, at all times when Availability is less than $2,000,000, borrowing base reports shall be due weekly on Wednesday of each week as of Friday of the preceding week; (d) within thirty (30) days prior to the first day of each fiscal year of Company, financial projections for the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries in form satisfactory to Bank; (e) promptly after filing, a copy of each 10-K, 8-K and 10-Q report filed by Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission; (f) such information as required by the terms and conditions of any security agreements referred to in this Agreement; (g) promptly, and in form to be satisfactory to Bank, such other information as Bank may reasonably request from time to time. 8.2 Pay and discharge, and cause its Subsidiaries to pay and discharge, all taxes and other governmental charges, and all contractual obligations calling for the payment of money, before the same shall become overdue, unless and to the extent only that such payment is being contested in good faith. 8.3 Maintain, and cause its Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance coverage on their physical assets and against other business risks in such amounts and of such types as are customarily carried by companies similar in size and nature, and in the event of acquisition of additional property, real or personal, or of incurrence of additional risks of any nature, increase such insurance coverage in such manner and to such extent as prudent business judgment and present practice would dictate; and in the case of all policies covering property mortgaged or pledged to Bank or property in which Bank shall have a security interest of any kind whatsoever, other than those policies protecting against casualty liabilities to strangers, all such insurance policies shall provide that the loss payable thereunder shall be payable to Company and Bank (as mortgagee) as their respective interests may appear, all said policies or copies thereof, including all endorsements thereon and those required hereunder, to be deposited with Bank. 8.4 Permit Bank, through its authorized attorneys, accountants and representatives, to examine Company 's and each Subsidiary 's books, accounts, records, ledgers and assets of every kind and description at all reasonable times upon oral or written request of Bank, which shall include but shall not be limited to collateral audits of Company conducted by Bank, at Company 's own cost and expense. 8.5 Promptly notify Bank immediately after becoming aware of any condition or event which constitutes or with the running of time and/or the giving of notice would constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement, and promptly inform Bank of the existence or occurrence of any condition or event (other than conditions having an effect on the economy in general) which could have a material adverse effect upon Company 's or any Subsidiary 's financial condition. 8.6 Maintain, and cause its Subsidiaries to maintain, in good standing all licenses required by the State of California or any agency thereof, or other governmental authority that may be necessary or required for Company and its Subsidiaries to carry on its general business objects and purposes. 8.7 Comply, and cause its Subsidiaries to comply, with all material requirements imposed by ERISA as presently in effect or hereafter promulgated, including but not limited to, the minimum funding requirements of any Pension Plan. 8.8 Promptly notify Bank after the occurrence thereof in writing of any of the following events: (a) the termination of a Pension Plan pursuant to Subtitle C of Title IV of ERISA or otherwise; (b) the appointment of a trustee by a United States District Court to administer a Pension Plan; (c) the commencement by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or any successor thereto of any proceeding to terminate a Pension Plan; (d) the failure of a Pension Plan to satisfy the minimum funding requirements for any plan year as established in Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended or any similar provision under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; (e) the withdrawal of Company or any Subsidiary from a Pension Plan; or (f) a reportable event, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA. 8.9 Furnish Bank, upon Bank 's request, in form satisfactory to Bank with pledges, assignments, mortgages, lien instruments or other security instruments covering any or all of Company 's and each Domestic Subsidiary 's real and personal property, of every nature and description, whether now owed or hereafter acquired, to the extent that Bank may in its sole reasonable discretion require. 8.10 Furnish to the Bank concurrently with the delivery of each of the financial statements required by Section 8.1(a) and (b), a statement prepared and certified by the chief financial officer of Company (or in such officer 's absence, a responsible senior officer of Company) (a) setting forth all computations necessary to show compliance by Company with the financial covenants contained in Sections 8.11 through 8.15 hereof, (b) stating that as of the date thereof, no condition or event which constitutes an event of default hereunder or which with the running of time and/or the giving of notice would constitute an event of default hereunder has occurred and is continuing, or if any such event or condition has occurred and is continuing or exists, specifying in detail the nature and period of existence thereof and any action with respect thereto taken or contemplated to be taken by Company and (c) stating that the signer has personally reviewed this Agreement and that such certificate is based on an examination sufficient to assure that such certificate is accurate. 8.11 Maintain as of the end of each fiscal quarter of Company an Adjusted Tangible Net Worth of not less than the Base Adjusted Tangible Net Worth. 8.12 Maintain as of the end of each fiscal quarter of Company a ratio of Total Debt to Adjusted Tangible Net Worth of not more than 3.0 to 1.0. 8.13 Maintain as of the end of each fiscal quarter a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of not less than the following amounts during the periods set forth below: Closing through June 29, 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 to 1.0 June 30, 2002 and thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.25 to 1.0 8.14 Maintain for each fiscal year of Company a Net Income of not less than $750,000. 8.15 Not allow any year-to-date loss during any fiscal year to exceed $500,000. 8.16 Maintain all cash collection and general disbursement accounts with Bank. 8.17 Cause each person that is or becomes a Domestic Subsidiary of the Company from time to time to execute and deliver a secured Guaranty to the Bank, together with such other documentation as Bank may reasonable require. 8.18 Use the proceeds of any payment received by Company from a Guarantor on account of an advance which had been made by Company to such Guarantor and which had been funded by Bank under the revolving credit, to repay outstanding Advances. 9. NEGATIVE COVENANTS Company covenants and agrees that, so long as Bank may make any Advances under this Agreement and thereafter so long as any Indebtedness remains outstanding under this Agreement, it will not, and will cause its Subsidiaries not to, without the prior written consent of Bank: 9.1 Purchase, acquire or redeem any of its stock or make any material change in its capital structure. 9.2 Enter into any merger or consolidation or sell, lease, transfer, or dispose of all, substantially all, or any part of its assets, except (a) sales of inventory in the ordinary course of its business, (b) sales of interests in Foreign Subsidiaries which are permitted under Section 9.14, (c) the merger of any wholly owned Domestic Subsidiary into another wholly owned Domestic Subsidiary of Company, (d) the merger of a Foreign Subsidiary into another Foreign Subsidiary and (e) the merger of any wholly owned Subsidiary of Company into Company (with Company as the survivor). 9.3 Guarantee, endorse, or otherwise become secondarily liable for or upon the obligations of others, except (a) by endorsement for deposit in the ordinary course of business, (b) guaranties in favor of Bank, and (c) Company 's unsecured guaranty of Smtek Europe 's $3,400,000 (2,500,000 pound sterling) operating line of credit. 9.4 Purchase or otherwise acquire or become obligated for the purchase of all or substantially all of the assets or business interests of any person, firm or corporation or any shares of stock of any corporation, trusteeship or association or in any other manner effectuate or attempt to effectuate an expansion of present business by acquisition, except for Permitted U.S. Acquisitions and Permitted Foreign Acquisitions. 9.5 Affirmatively pledge or mortgage any of its assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or create, suffer or permit to exist any lien, security interest in, or encumbrance thereon, except: (a) to Bank; (b) the Permitted Liens; (c) liens described in attached Schedule 9.5; (d) liens and security interests upon fixed assets acquired by Company after the date of this Agreement (including by virtue of a Capital Lease) provided that (i) any such lien or security interest is created solely for the purpose of securing indebtedness representing, or incurred to finance, the cost of the item of property subject thereto; (ii) the principal amount of the indebtedness secured by such lien does not exceed 100% of the fair value of the property at the time it was acquired, (iii) the lien or security interest does not cover any property other than such item of property, and (iv) the indebtedness secured is permitted under Section 9.13(d); and (e) security interests in assets of a Foreign Subsidiary which secure borrowings by such Subsidiary from a lender other than Bank or Company as long as such borrowings are permitted under Section 9.13. 9.6 Sell, assign, transfer or confer a security interest in any account, contract, note, trade acceptance or other receivable, except to Bank. 9.7 Materially alter the character of its business from that conducted as of the date of this Agreement. 9.8 Declare or pay any dividends or make any other distribution upon its stock except (i) dividends payable in the stock of Company, and (ii) dividends by a Subsidiary to Company. 9.9 Make any Capital Expenditure during any fiscal year if after giving effect thereto the aggregate amount of all Capital Expenditures made by Company and its Subsidiaries during such fiscal year would exceed $4,000,000; provided that the limitation for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2002 shall be $6,000,000. 9.10 Enter into any transaction or series of transactions with any Affiliate other than on terms and conditions as favorable to Company as would be obtainable in a comparable arms-length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate. 9.11 Make or allow to remain outstanding any investment (whether such investment shall be of the character of investment in shares of stock, evidence of indebtedness or other securities or otherwise) in, or any loans or advances or extensions of credit to, any person, firm, corporation or other entity or association, except: (a) investments of surplus cash in cash equivalents; (b) sales on open account and in the ordinary course of business; (c) deposits made in the ordinary course of business in order to obtain goods or services; (d) other loans, advances and investments not exceeding $150,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding; (e) loans, advances and investments by Company in Domestic Subsidiaries and loans and advances by a Subsidiary to Company; and (f) existing investments in Foreign Subsidiaries as set forth in attached Schedule 9.11. 9.12 Enter into or become subject to any agreement (other than this Agreement) (i) prohibiting the creation or assumption of any lien or encumbrance upon the properties or assets of Company or (ii) requiring an obligation to become secured (or further secured) if another obligation is secured or further secured. 9.13 Become or remain obligated for any indebtedness for borrowed money, or for any indebtedness incurred in connection with the acquisition of any property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, except: (a) indebtedness to Bank; (b) current unsecured trade payables and accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of Company 's or a Subsidiary 's business (including, without limitation, obligations under operating leases); (c) existing indebtedness described in attached Schedule 9.13; (d) purchase money indebtedness incurred in connection with the acquisition of fixed assets in an aggregate amount not exceeding $2,500,000 incurred during any single fiscal year of Company; (e) the Subordinated Debt; (f) borrowings by any Foreign Subsidiary from Company in the ordinary course of business hereafter, so long as outstanding borrowings by Foreign Subsidiaries from Company at not time exceed $100,000.00 in the aggregate for all such borrowings by Foreign Subsidiaries combined, and (g) borrowings by any Foreign Subsidiary from any lender other than Company or Bank in the ordinary course of business hereafter. 9.14 Sell, pledge, encumber or otherwise transfer any interest in any Subsidiary except for (a) such mergers as may be permitted by Section 9.2 above, and (b) the sale by Company or any Foreign Subsidiary of all or any portion of its interest in any Foreign Subsidiary so long as (1) such sale is on commercially reasonable terms and for fair consideration, and (2) Company gives Bank at least ten (10) days prior written notice thereof. 9.15 Become a general partner in any partnership or a joint venturer in any joint venture; provided, however, that any Foreign Subsidiary may become a general partner in any foreign partnership or a joint venturer in any foreign joint venture so long as Company gives Bank at least ten (10) days prior written notice thereof. 9.16. Permit outstanding advances by Company to a Guarantor which are funded by Bank under the revolving credit, when combined with outstanding Letters of Credit issued by Bank to support that Guarantor 's transactions and any other credit extended by Bank hereunder to support that Guarantor 's transactions which Bank has informed Company is to be combined with such advances and Letters of Credit for purposes of this Section 9.16, to exceed the amount of borrowings which would available under the Borrowing Base if only that Guarantor 's Eligible Accounts and Eligible Inventory were included in the Borrowing Base. Company will keep complete and accurate records of all advances by Borrower to each Guarantor which are funded with the proceeds of Advances by Bank to Company under the revolving credit and of all repayments thereof, and Company will furnish Bank upon request with statements showing the outstanding principal balance of all such advances to each Guarantor. 9.17 Make any voluntary payment on or voluntary redemption of any Debenture (including without limitation any "Security" as defined therein), nor modify or amend any Debenture in any material respect. 10. ENVIRONMENTAL PROVISIONS 10.1 Company shall comply, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to comply, with all applicable Environmental Laws except for such non-compliance which would reasonably not be expected to materially adversely affect its business or the value of its property or assets. 10.2 Company shall provide to Bank, promptly upon receipt, copies of any correspondence, notice, pleading, citation, indictment, complaint, order, decree, or other document from any source asserting or alleging a circumstance or condition which requires or may require a financial contribution by Company or any Subsidiary to a cleanup, removal, remedial action, or other response by or on the part of Company or any Subsidiary under applicable Environmental Laws or which seeks damages or civil, criminal or punitive penalties from Company for an alleged violation of Environmental Laws, where such contribution, response or damages would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect its business or the value of its property or assets. 10.3 Company shall promptly notify Bank in writing as soon as Company becomes aware of the occurrence or existence of any condition or circumstance which makes the environmental warranties contained in this Agreement incomplete or inaccurate in any material respect as of any date. 10.4 In the event of any condition or circumstance that makes any environmental warranty, representation and/or agreement incomplete or inaccurate in any material respect as of any date, Company shall, at the reasonable request of Bank, at its sole expense, retain an environmental consultant, reasonably acceptable to Bank, to conduct a thorough and complete investigation regarding the changed condition and/or circumstance. A copy of the environmental consultant 's report will be promptly delivered to both Bank and Company upon completion. 10.5 At any time Company, directly or indirectly through any environmental consultant or other representative, determines to undertake an environmental audit, assessment or investigation relating to any fact, event or condition which would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect its business or the value of its property or assets, Company shall promptly provide Bank with written notice of the initiation of the environmental audit, fully describing the purpose and intended scope of the environmental audit. Upon receipt, Company will promptly provide to Bank copies of all final findings and conclusions of any such environmental investigation. 10.6 Company hereby indemnifies, saves and holds Bank and any of its past, present and future officers, directors, shareholders, employees, representatives and consultants harmless from any and all loss, damages, suits, penalties, costs, liabilities and expenses (including but not limited to reasonable investigation, environmental audit(s), and legal expenses) arising out of any claim, loss or damage to any property, injuries to or death of persons, contamination of or adverse affects on the environment, caused by or in any way related to the violation of any applicable Environmental Laws by Company or its officers, directors, shareholders, employees, consultants and/or representatives; provided, however, that the foregoing indemnification shall not be applicable when arising solely from events or conditions occurring while the Bank is in sole possession (subject to the rights of any creditors of Company) of such property. In no event shall Company be liable hereunder for any loss, damages, suits, penalties, costs, liabilities or expenses arising from any act of gross negligence of Bank, or its agents or employees. It is expressly understood and agreed that the indemnifications granted herein are intended to protect Bank, its past, present and future officers, directors, shareholders, employees, consultants and representatives from any claims that may arise by reason of the security interest, liens and/or mortgages granted to Bank, or under any other document or agreement given to secure repayment of any indebtedness from Company, whether or not such claims arise before or after Bank has foreclosed upon and/or otherwise become the owner of any such property. All obligations of indemnity as provided hereunder shall be secured by the collateral documents. It is expressly agreed and understood that the provisions hereof shall and are intended to be continuing and shall survive the repayment of any indebtedness from Company to Bank. 10.7 Company shall maintain, and shall cause its Subsidiary to maintain, all permits, licenses and approvals required under applicable Environmental Laws except such permits, licenses and approvals the failure of which to have would reasonably not be expected to materially adversely affect its business or the value of its property or assets. 11. EVENTS OF DEFAULT 11.1 Upon occurrence of any of the following events of default: (a) non-payment of any installment of the principal of the Notes when due or any reimbursement obligation with respect to any Letter of Credit when due; (b) non-payment of any interest on the Notes when due in accordance with the terms thereof, or upon non-payment of any other outstanding Indebtedness when due in accordance with the terms thereof; (c) default in the observance or performance of any of the conditions, covenants or agreements of Company set forth in Section 8 or set forth in Section 9; (d) default in observance or performance of any of the other conditions, covenants or agreements of Company herein set forth, and continuance thereof for thirty (30) days after written notice to Company by Bank; (e) any material representation or warranty made by Company or any other Person herein or in any instrument submitted pursuant hereto proves untrue in any material respect when made or deemed made; (f) default in the observance or performance of any of the conditions, covenants or agreements of Company or any other Person set forth in any collateral document which may be given to secure the indebtedness hereunder or in any other collateral document related to or connected with this Agreement or the indebtedness hereunder and continuance for ten (10) days; (g) default in the payment of any other obligation of Company, any Subsidiary or any Guarantor for borrowed money in an aggregate amount in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000), or in the observance or performance of any conditions, covenants or agreements related or given with respect to any obligations for borrowed money in an aggregate amount in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) sufficient to permit the holder thereof to accelerate the maturity of such obligation; (h) judgments for the payment of money in excess of the sum of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate shall be rendered against Company, any Subsidiary or any Guarantor and such judgments shall remain unpaid, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed by appeal or otherwise for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days from the date of its entry and such judgment is not covered by insurance from a solvent insurer who is defending such action without reservation of rights; (i) the occurrence of any "reportable event", as defined in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and any amendments thereto, which is determined to constitute grounds for termination by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation of any employee pension benefit plan maintained by or on behalf of Company or any Subsidiary for the benefit of any of its employees or for the appointment by the appropriate United States District Court of a trustee to administer such plan and is reasonably likely that the occurrence of such event would result in a material adverse effect on Company, and such reportable event is not corrected and such determination is not revoked within thirty (30) days after notice thereof has been given to the plan administrator or Company; or the institution of proceedings by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation to terminate any such employee benefit pension plan or to appoint a trustee to administer such plan; or the appointment of a trustee by the appropriate United States District Court to administer any such employee benefit pension plan; (j) if Gregory Horton no longer is the President of Company or no longer is actively involved in the day-to-day business of Company or if Thomas M. Wheeler or entities controlled by him no longer own at least 30% of the outstanding stock of Company having voting power or if at any time any person or group of affiliated Persons owns a greater percentage of the outstanding stock of Company than is owned at such time by Thomas M. Wheeler and the entities controlled by him; (k) if any Guaranty or any subordination agreement relating to Subordinated Debt is revoked; (l) if Bank shall deem itself to be insecure (subject to the provisions of Section 1-208 of the UCC); (m) there shall exist or occur an event or condition which obligates or requires Company to make any payment on or redemption of the 2008 Debenture (including without limitation any "Security" as defined therein), other than the semiannual interest payments scheduled for February 1 and August 1 of each year, the principal payment scheduled on August 1, 2008 and the annual mandatory redemptions scheduled for August 1 of each year thereunder. It is acknowledged that the events which would constitute an Event of Default under this subparagraph (m) include, without limitation, the occurrence of any event which would obligate Borrower to make a "Repurchase Offer" or an "Offer" as defined in the 2008 Debenture of the occurrence of any event which results in the acceleration of any of the "Securities" or which would entitle some or all of the holders hereof to accelerate all or a portion of the "Securities"; then, or at any time thereafter, unless such default is remedied, Bank may give notice to Company declaring all outstanding indebtedness hereunder and under the Notes to be due and payable, whereupon all indebtedness then outstanding hereunder and under the Notes and any Letters of Credit shall immediately become due and payable without further notice and demand, and Bank shall not be obligated to make further Advances, any Equipment Loan, or issue any Letter of Credit hereunder. 11.2 If a creditors ' committee shall have been appointed for the business of Company or any Subsidiary in connection with any bankruptcy or insolvency; or if Company or any Subsidiary shall have made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or shall have been adjudicated bankrupt, or shall have filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization or to effect a plan or arrangement with creditors; or shall file an answer to a creditor 's petition or other petition filed against it, admitting the material allegations thereof for an adjudication in bankruptcy or for reorganization; or shall have applied for or permitted the appointment of a receiver, or trustee or custodian for any of its property or assets; or such receiver, trustee or custodian shall have been appointed for any of its property or assets (otherwise than upon application or consent of Company or any Subsidiary, as applicable), and such receiver, trustee or custodian so appointed shall not have been discharged within sixty (60) days after the date of his appointment or if an order shall be entered and shall not be dismissed or stayed within sixty (60) days from its entry, approving any petition for reorganization of Company or any Subsidiary, then the Notes and all indebtedness then outstanding hereunder and under any Letters of Credit shall automatically become immediately due and payable and Bank shall not be obligated to make further Advances, any Equipment Loans or issue any Letters of Credit under this Agreement. 11.3 Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, unless all of the Indebtedness is then immediately fully paid, Bank shall have and may exercise any one or more of the rights and remedies for which provision is made for a secured party under the UCC, under the Security Agreements or under any other document contemplated hereby or for which provision is provided by law or in equity, including, without limitation, the right to take possession and sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any or all of the collateral and to set off against the Indebtedness any amount owing by Bank to Company and/or any property of Company in possession of Bank. Company agrees, upon request of Bank, to assemble the collateral and make it available to Bank at any place designated by Bank which is reasonably convenient to Bank and Company. 11.4 All of the Indebtedness shall constitute one loan secured by Bank 's security interest in the collateral and by all other security interests, mortgages, liens, claims, and encumbrances now and from time to time hereafter granted from Company to Bank. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default which is not cured within the cure period, if any, provided hereunder, Bank may in its sole discretion apply the collateral to any portion of the Indebtedness. The proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the Collateral authorized by this Agreement shall be applied by Bank, first upon all expenses authorized by the Michigan Uniform Commercial Code (or other applicable law) or otherwise in connection with the sale and all reasonable attorneys ' fees and legal expenses incurred by Bank; the balance of the proceeds of such sale or other disposition shall be applied in the payment of the Indebtedness, first to interest, then to principal, then to other Indebtedness and the surplus, if any, shall be paid over to Company or to such other Person or Persons as may be entitled thereto under applicable law. Company shall remain liable for any deficiency, which Company shall pay to Bank immediately upon demand. 11.5 The remedies provided for herein are cumulative to the remedies for collection of the Indebtedness as provided by law, in equity or by any mortgage, security agreement or other document contemplated hereby. Nothing herein contained is intended, nor shall it be construed, to preclude Bank from pursuing any other remedy for the recovery of any other sum to which Bank may be or become entitled for the breach of this Agreement by Company. 11.6 Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, Company shall immediately upon demand by Bank deposit with Bank cash collateral in the amount equal to the maximum amount available to be drawn at any time under any Letter of Credit then outstanding. 12. MISCELLANEOUS 12.1 This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of Company and Bank and their respective successors and assigns, except that the credit provided for under this Agreement and no part thereof and no obligation of Bank hereunder shall be assignable or otherwise transferable by Company. 12.2 Company shall pay all closing costs and expenses, including, by way of description and not limitation, reasonable attorney fees, lien search fees, appraisal fees and title policy fees incurred by Bank in connection with the commitment, consummation and closing of this Agreement. All of said amounts required to be paid by Company may, at Bank 's option, be charged by Bank as an advance against the proceeds of the Notes. All costs, including reasonable attorney fees incurred by Bank in protecting or enforcing any of its or any of the Bank 's rights against Company or any collateral or in defending Bank from any claims or liabilities by any party or otherwise incurred by Bank in connection with an event of default or the enforcement of this Agreement or the related documents, including by way of description and not limitation, such charges in any court or bankruptcy proceedings or arising out of any claim or action by any person against Bank which would not have been asserted were it not for Bank 's relationship with Company hereunder, shall also be paid by Company. 12.3 Where the character or amount of any asset or liability or item of income or expense is required to be determined or any consolidation or other accounting computation is required to be made for the purposes of this Agreement, it shall be done in accordance with GAAP. 12.4 No delay or failure of Bank in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall affect such right, power or privilege, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any further exercise thereof, or the exercise of any other power, right or privilege. The rights of Bank and Company under this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any right or remedies which Bank or Company, as applicable, would otherwise have. 12.5 Except as expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement, all notices and other communications provided to any party hereto under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by personal delivery, by mail, by reputable overnight courier, by telex or by facsimile and addressed or delivered to it at its address set forth below or at such other address as may be designated by such party in a notice to the other parties that complies as to delivery with the terms of this Section 12.5. Any notice, if personally delivered or if mailed and properly addressed with postage prepaid and sent by registered or certified mail, shall be deemed given when received; any notice, if given to a reputable overnight courier and properly addressed, shall be deemed given two (2) Business Days after the date on which it was sent, unless it is actually received sooner by the named addressee; and any notice, if transmitted by telex or facsimile, shall be deemed given when received (answerback confirmed in the case of telexes and receipt confirmed by Bank in the case of telecopies from Company to Bank and receipt confirmed by Company in the case of telecopies from Bank to Company). Bank may, but shall not be required to, take any action on the basis of any notice given to it by telephone, but Company shall promptly confirm such notice in writing or by telex or facsimile, and such notice will not be deemed to have been received until such confirmation is deemed received in accordance with the provisions of this Section set forth above. If such telephonic notice conflicts with any such confirmation, the terms of such telephonic notice shall control. To Company: 2151 Anchor Court Thousand Oaks, California 91320 Attention: Kirk A. Waldron Fax No.(805) 376-9015 To Bank: One Detroit Center 500 Woodward Avenue Detroit, Michigan 48226 Attention: Comerica Business Credit/Group Manager Fax No. (313) 222-9297 12.6 This Agreement and the Notes have been delivered at Detroit, Michigan, and shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Michigan. Whenever possible each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement. 12.7 No amendments or waiver of any provisions of this Agreement nor consent to any departure by Company therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Bank, and then such amendment, waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given. No amendment, waiver or consent with respect to any provision of this Agreement shall affect any other provision of this Agreement. 12.8 All sums payable by Company to Bank under this Agreement or the other documents contemplated hereby shall be paid directly to Bank at its principal office set forth in Section 12.5 hereof in immediately available United States funds, without set off, deduction or counterclaim. In its sole discretion, Bank may charge any and all deposit or other accounts (including without limit an account evidenced by a certificate of deposit) of Company with Bank for all or a part of any Indebtedness then due; provided, however, that this authorization shall not affect Company 's obligation to pay, when due, any Indebtedness whether or not account balances are sufficient to pay amounts due. 12.9 Any payment of the Indebtedness made by mail will be deemed tendered and received only upon actual receipt by Bank at the address designated for such payment, whether or not Bank has authorized payment by mail or any other manner, and shall not be deemed to have been made in a timely manner unless received on the date due for such payment, time being of the essence. Company expressly assumes all risks of loss or liability resulting from non-delivery or delay of delivery of any item of payment transmitted by mail or in any other manner. Acceptance by Bank of any payment in an amount less than the amount then due shall be deemed an acceptance on account only, and the failure to pay the entire amount then due shall be and continue to be an Event of Default, and at any time thereafter and until the entire amount then due has been paid, Bank shall be entitled to exercise any and all rights conferred upon it herein upon the occurrence of an Event of Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Company waives the right to direct the application of any and all payments at any time or times hereafter received by Bank from or on behalf of Company. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Company agrees that Bank shall have the continuing exclusive right to apply and to reapply any and all payments received at any time or times hereafter against the Indebtedness in such manner as Bank may deem advisable, notwithstanding any entry by Bank upon any of its books and records. Company expressly agrees that to the extent that Bank receives any payment or benefit and such payment or benefit, or any part thereof, is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or is required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver, or any other party under any bankruptcy act, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then to the extent of such payment or benefit, the Indebtedness or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment or benefit had not been made and, further, any such repayment by Bank, to the extent that Bank did not directly receive a corresponding cash payment, shall be added to and be additional Indebtedness payable upon demand by Bank. 12.10 In the event Company 's obligation to pay interest on the principal balance of the Notes is or becomes in excess of the maximum interest rate which Company is permitted by law to contract or agree to pay, giving due consideration to the execution date of this Agreement, then, in that event, the rate of interest applicable shall be deemed to be immediately reduced to such maximum rate and all previous payments in excess of such maximum rate shall be deemed to have been payments in reduction of principal and not of interest. 12.11 COMPANY AND BANK ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS A CONSTITUTIONAL ONE, BUT THAT IT MAY BE WAIVED. EACH PARTY, AFTER CONSULTING (OR HAVING HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT) WITH COUNSEL OF THEIR CHOICE, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY, AND FOR THEIR MUTUAL BENEFIT WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION REGARDING THE PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT OF, OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO, THIS AGREEMENT OR THE INDEBTEDNESS. 12.12 This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution hereof by Bank and Company. WITNESS the due execution hereof as of the day and year first above written. COMERICA BANK SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC. By: By: /s/ Kirk A. Waldron Its: Vice President Its: Chief Financial Officer/Treasurer EXHIBIT "A" EQUIPMENT NOTE Detroit, Michigan $ , 2001 -------------------- ------------ FOR VALUE RECEIVED, SMTEK International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (herein called "Company") promises to pay to the order of COMERICA BANK, a Michigan banking corporation (herein called "Bank"), at its Main Office at 500 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Michigan, the principal sum of and 00/100 Dollars ($___________) in lawful money of the United States of America payable in monthly principal installments each in the amount of Dollars ($__________), commencing on ___________, 200___, and on a like day of each month thereafter until the Equipment Credit Maturity Date, when the entire unpaid balance of principal and interest thereon shall be due and payable, together with interest thereon as hereinafter set forth. The principal balance from time to time outstanding hereunder shall bear interest at the Applicable Interest Rate from time to time applicable thereto under the Agreement (as defined below) or as otherwise determined thereunder, and interest shall be computed, assessed and payable as set forth in the Agreement. This Note evidences borrowing under, is subject to, is secured in accordance with, may be prepaid in accordance with, and may be matured under the terms of the Credit Agreement dated as of September 25, 2001 by and between Company and Bank (as the same may be amended or modified from time to time, "Agreement") to which reference is hereby made. As additional security for this Note, Company grants Bank a lien on all property and assets, including deposits and other credits, of the Company, at any time in possession or control of or owing by Bank for any purpose. Company hereby waives presentment for payment, demand, protest and notice of protest and notice of dishonor and nonpayment of this Note and agrees that no obligation hereunder shall be discharged by reason of any extension, indulgence, or forbearance granted by any holder of this Note to any party now or hereafter liable hereon. Any transferees of, or endorser, guarantor or surety paying this Note in full shall succeed to all rights of Bank, and Bank shall be under no further responsibility for the exercise thereof or the loan evidenced hereby. Nothing herein shall limit any right granted by other instrument or by law. All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement. SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC. By: Its: EXHIBIT "B" NOTICE OF TERM RATE With reference to the Equipment Note dated , 200___ in the original principal amount of $ delivered by the Company to the Bank under the Credit Agreement dated as of September 25, 2001 by and between Company and the Bank (as the same may be amended or modified from time to time, "Agreement") and pursuant to the Agreement, the Company hereby elects as the Applicable Interest Rate for such Note the ____(1) Rate. Such Applicable Interest Rate shall be effected on , ___________, and the Interest Period applicable thereto, if any, shall be _____.(2) All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement. Dated this_________ day of , ________. SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC. By: Its: (1) Insert, as applicable, "Eurodollar-based", or "Prime-based". (2) Insert, as applicable, "one month", "two months" or "three months". EXHIBIT "C" REQUEST FOR ADVANCE Pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated as of September 25, 2001, (herein called "Agreement"), the undersigned hereby requests COMERICA BANK to make a(an) ______(1) Advance to the undersigned on , , in the amount of DOLLARS, ($ ) under [the Revolving Credit Note dated September 25, 2001] [an Equipment Note], issued by the undersigned to said Bank (herein called "Note"). The Interest Period for the requested Advance, if applicable, shall be _____(2). The last day of the Interest Period for the amounts being converted or refunded hereunder, if applicable, is , . The undersigned certifies that no event has occurred or condition exists which constitutes, or with the passage of time and/or giving of notice would constitute, a default under the Agreement or the Note, and none will exist upon the making of the Advance requested hereunder. The undersigned further certifies that upon advancing the sum requested hereunder, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Note will not exceed the face amount thereof or any advance formula applicable to Advances under such Note. If the amount advanced to the undersigned under the Note shall at any time exceed the face amount thereof or any Advance formula applicable to Advances under such Note, the undersigned will pay such excess amount on demand. [The proceeds of the Advance in the amount of $_______ will be used to fund a Permitted U.S. Acquisition.] The undersigned hereby authorizes said Bank to disburse the proceeds of this Request for Advance by crediting the account of the undersigned with Bank separately designated by the undersigned or as the undersigned may otherwise direct, unless this Request for Advance is being submitted for a conversion or refunding, in which case it shall refund or convert that portion stated above of the existing outstandings under the Note. Dated this ______ day of _____, ______. SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC. By: Its: (1) Insert, as applicable, "Eurodollar-based", or "Prime-based". (2) For a Eurodollar-based Advance insert, as applicable, "one month", "two months" or "three months". EXHIBIT "D" REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE Detroit, Michigan $16,000,000 September 25, 2001 On or before the Revolving Credit Maturity Date FOR VALUE RECEIVED, SMTEK International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, (herein called "Company") promises to pay to the order of COMERICA BANK, a Michigan banking corporation (herein called "Bank") at its Main Office at 500 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Michigan, in lawful money of the United States of America the indebtedness or so much of the sum of Sixteen Million Dollars ($16,000,000) as may from time to time have been advanced and then be outstanding hereunder pursuant to the Credit Agreement dated as of September 25, 2001, made by and between Company and Bank (as the same may be amended or modified from time to time, herein called "Agreement"), together with interest thereon as hereinafter set forth. Each of the Advances hereunder shall bear interest at the Applicable Interest Rate from time to time applicable thereto under the Agreement or as otherwise determined thereunder, and interest shall be computed, assessed and payable as set forth in the Agreement. This Note is a note under which advances, repayments and readvances may be made from time to time, subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement. This Note evidences borrowing under, is subject to, is secured in accordance with, and may be matured under, the terms of the Agreement, to which reference is hereby made. As additional security for this Note, Company grants Bank a lien on all property and assets including deposits and other credits of the Company, at any time in possession or control of or owing by Bank for any purpose. Company hereby waives presentment for payment, demand, protest and notice of dishonor and nonpayment of this Note and agrees that no obligation hereunder shall be discharged by reason of any extension, indulgence, or forbearance granted by any holder of this Note to any party now or hereafter liable hereon. Any transferees of, or endorser, guarantor or surety paying this Note in full shall succeed to all rights of Bank, and Bank shall be under no further responsibility for the exercise thereof or the loan evidenced hereby. Nothing herein shall limit any right granted Bank by other instrument or by law. All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement. SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC. By: Its: SECURITY AGREEMENT (All Assets) As of September 25, 2001, for value received, the undersigned ("Debtor") grants to Comerica Bank, a Michigan banking corporation ("Bank"), whose address is 39200 Six Mile Road, Livonia, Michigan 48152 , Attention: Commercial Loan Documentation, Mail Code 7578, a continuing security interest and lien (any pledge, assignment, security interest or other lien arising hereunder is sometimes referred to herein as a "security interest") in the Collateral (as defined below) to secure payment when due, whether by stated maturity, demand, acceleration or otherwise, of all existing and future indebtedness ("Indebtedness") to the Bank of Smtek International, Inc. ("Borrower") and/or Debtor. Indebtedness includes without limit any and all obligations or liabilities of the Borrower and/or Debtor to the Bank, whether absolute or contingent, direct or indirect, voluntary or involuntary, liquidated or unliquidated, joint or several, known or unknown; any and all obligations or liabilities for which the Borrower and/or Debtor would otherwise be liable to the Bank were it not for the invalidity or unenforceability of them by reason of any bankruptcy, insolvency or other law, or for any other reason; any and all amendments, modifications, renewals and/or extensions of any of the above; all costs incurred by Bank in establishing, determining, continuing, or defending the validity or priority of its security interest, or in pursuing its rights and remedies under this Agreement or under any other agreement between Bank and Borrower and/or Debtor or in connection with any proceeding involving Bank as a result of any financial accommodation to Borrower and/or Debtor; and all other costs of collecting Indebtedness, including without limit attorney fees. Debtor agrees to pay Bank all such costs incurred by the Bank, immediately upon demand, and until paid all costs shall bear interest at the highest per annum rate applicable to any of the Indebtedness, but not in excess of the maximum rate permitted by law. Any reference in this Agreement to attorney fees shall be deemed a reference to reasonable fees, costs, and expenses of both in-house and outside counsel and paralegals, whether or not a suit or action is instituted, and to court costs if a suit or action is instituted, and whether attorney fees or court costs are incurred at the trial court level, on appeal, in a bankruptcy, administrative or probate proceeding or otherwise. Debtor further covenants, agrees and represents as follows: 1. COLLATERAL shall mean all of the following property Debtor now or later owns or has an interest in, wherever located: (a) all Accounts Receivable (for purposes of this Agreement, "Accounts Receivable" consists of all accounts; general intangibles; chattel paper (including without limit electronic chattel paper and tangible chattel paper); contract rights; deposit accounts; documents; instruments; rights to payment evidenced by chattel paper, documents or instruments; health care insurance receivables; commercial tort claims; letters of credit; letter of credit rights; supporting obligations; and rights to payment for money or funds advanced or sold), (b) all Inventory, (c) all Equipment and Fixtures, (d) all Software (for purposes of this Agreement, "Software" consists of all (i) computer programs and supporting information provided in connection with a transaction relating to the program, and (ii) computer programs embedded in goods and any supporting information provided in connection with a transaction relating to the program whether or not the program is associated with the goods in such a manner that it customarily is considered part of the goods, and whether or not, by becoming the owner of the goods, a person acquires a right to use the program in connection with the goods, and whether or not the program is embedded in goods that consist solely of the medium in which the program is embedded), (e) specific items listed below and/or on attached Schedule A, if any, is/are also included in Collateral: (f) all goods, instruments, documents, policies and certificates of insurance, deposits, money, investment property or other property (except real property which is not a fixture) which are now or later in possession or control of Bank, or as to which Bank now or later controls possession by documents or otherwise, and (g) all additions, attachments, accessions, parts, replacements, substitutions, renewals, interest, dividends, distributions, rights of any kind (including but not limited to stock splits, stock rights, voting and preferential rights), products, and proceeds of or pertaining to the above including, without limit, cash or other property which were proceeds and are recovered by a bankruptcy trustee or otherwise as a preferential transfer by Debtor. In the definition of Collateral, a reference to a type of collateral shall not be limited by a separate reference to a more specific or narrower type of that collateral. 2. WARRANTIES, COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS. Debtor warrants, covenants and agrees as follows: 2.1 Debtor shall furnish to Bank, in form and at intervals as Bank may request, any information Bank may reasonably request and allow Bank to examine, inspect, and copy any of Debtor's books and records. Debtor shall, at the request of Bank, mark its records and the Collateral to clearly indicate the security interest of Bank under this Agreement. 2.2 At the time any Collateral becomes, or is represented to be, subject to a security interest in favor of Bank, Debtor shall be deemed to have warranted that (a) Debtor is the lawful owner of the Collateral and has the right and authority to subject it to a security interest granted to Bank; (b) none of the Collateral is subject to any security interest other than that in favor of Bank and Permitted Liens (as defined below); (c) there are no financing statements on file, other than in favor of Bank and those filed with respect to Permitted Liens; (d) no person, other than Bank, has possession or control (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) of any Collateral of such nature that perfection of a security interest may be accomplished by control; and (e) Debtor acquired its rights in the Collateral in the ordinary course of its business. 2.3 Debtor will keep the Collateral free at all times from all claims, liens, security interests and encumbrances other than those in favor of Bank and liens and security interests permitted under the terms of the Credit Agreement dated as of September ___, 2001 between Borrower and Bank ("Permitted Liens"). Debtor will not, without the prior written consent of Bank, sell, transfer or lease, or permit to be sold, transferred or leased, any or all of the Collateral, except for Inventory in the ordinary course of its business and will not return any Inventory to its supplier. Bank or its representatives may at all reasonable times inspect the Collateral and may enter upon all premises where the Collateral is kept or might be located. 2.4 Debtor will do all acts and will execute or cause to be executed all writings requested by Bank to establish, maintain and continue an exclusive, perfected and first security interest of Bank in the Collateral (subject to Permitted Liens). Debtor agrees that Bank has no obligation to acquire or perfect any lien on or security interest in any asset(s), whether realty or personalty, to secure payment of the Indebtedness, and Debtor is not relying upon assets in which the Bank may have a lien or security interest for payment of the Indebtedness. 2.5 Debtor will pay within the time that they can be paid without interest or penalty all taxes, assessments and similar charges which at any time are or may become a lien, charge, or encumbrance upon any Collateral, except to the extent contested in good faith and, if reasonably required by Bank, bonded in a manner satisfactory to Bank. If Debtor fails to pay any of these taxes, assessments, or other charges in the time provided above, Bank has the option (but not the obligation) to do so and Debtor agrees to repay all amounts so expended by Bank immediately upon demand, together with interest at the highest lawful default rate which could be charged by Bank on any Indebtedness. 2.6 Debtor will keep the Collateral in good condition and will protect it from loss, damage, or deterioration from any cause ordinary wear and tear excepted. Debtor has and will maintain at all times (a) with respect to the Collateral, insurance under an "all risk" policy against fire and other risks customarily insured against, and (b) public liability insurance and other insurance as may be required by law or reasonably required by Bank, all of which insurance shall be in amount, form and content, and written by companies as may be satisfactory to Bank, containing a lender's loss payable endorsement acceptable to Bank. Debtor will deliver to Bank immediately upon demand evidence satisfactory to Bank that the required insurance has been procured. If Debtor fails to maintain satisfactory insurance, Bank has the option (but not the obligation) to do so and Debtor agrees to repay all amounts so expended by Bank immediately upon demand, together with interest at the highest lawful default rate which could be charged by Bank on any Indebtedness. 2.7 On each occasion on which Debtor evidences to Bank the account balances on and the nature and extent of the Accounts Receivable which are included in a borrowing base report as an eligible account, Debtor shall be deemed to have warranted that except as otherwise indicated (a) each of those Accounts Receivable is valid and enforceable without performance by Debtor of any act; (b) each of those account balances are in fact owing, (c) there are no setoffs, recoupments, credits, contra accounts, counterclaims or defenses against any of those Accounts Receivable, (d) as to any Accounts Receivable represented by a note, trade acceptance, draft or other instrument or by any chattel paper or document, the same have been endorsed and/or delivered by Debtor to Bank, (e) Debtor has not received with respect to any Account Receivable, any notice of the death of the related account debtor, nor of the dissolution, liquidation, termination of existence, insolvency, business failure, appointment of a receiver for, assignment for the benefit of creditors by, or filing of a petition in bankruptcy by or against, the account debtor, and (f) as to each Account Receivable, except as may be expressly permitted by Bank to the contrary in another document, the account debtor is not an affiliate of Debtor, the United States of America or any department, agency or instrumentality of it, or a citizen or resident of any jurisdiction outside of the United States. Debtor will do all acts and will execute all writings requested by Bank to perform, enforce performance of, and collect all Accounts Receivable. Debtor shall neither make nor permit any modification, compromise or substitution for any Account Receivable without the prior written consent of Bank except for modifications and compromises made in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice and to the extent made prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default. Debtor shall, at Bank's request, arrange for verification of Accounts Receivable directly with account debtors or by other methods acceptable to Bank. 2.8 Debtor at all times shall be in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, including without limit any laws, ordinances, directives, orders, statutes, or regulations an object of which is to regulate or improve health, safety, or the environment ("Environmental Laws"). 2.9 If Bank, acting in its sole discretion, redelivers Collateral to Debtor or Debtor's designee for the purpose of (a) the ultimate sale or exchange thereof; or (b) presentation, collection, renewal, or registration of transfer thereof; or (c) loading, unloading, storing, shipping, transshipping, manufacturing, processing or otherwise dealing with it preliminary to sale or exchange; such redelivery shall be in trust for the benefit of Bank and shall not constitute a release of Bank's security interest in it or in the proceeds or products of it unless Bank specifically so agrees in writing. If Debtor requests any such redelivery, Debtor will deliver with such request a duly executed financing statement in form and substance satisfactory to Bank. Any proceeds of Collateral coming into Debtor's possession as a result of any such redelivery shall be held in trust for Bank and immediately delivered to Bank for application on the Indebtedness. Bank may (in its sole discretion) deliver any or all of the Collateral to Debtor, and such delivery by Bank shall discharge Bank from all liability or responsibility for such Collateral. Bank, at its option, may require delivery of any Collateral to Bank at any time with such endorsements or assignments of the Collateral as Bank may request. 2.10 At any time and without notice, Bank may (a) cause any or all of the Collateral to be transferred to its name or to the name of its nominees; (b) receive or collect by legal proceedings or otherwise all dividends, interest, principal payments and other sums and all other distributions at any time payable or receivable on account of the Collateral, and hold the same as Collateral, or apply the same to the Indebtedness, the manner and distribution of the application to be in the sole discretion of Bank; (c) enter into any extension, subordination, reorganization, deposit, merger or consolidation agreement or any other agreement relating to or affecting the Collateral, and deposit or surrender control of the Collateral, and accept other property in exchange for the Collateral and hold or apply the property or money so received pursuant to this Agreement; and (d) take such actions in its own name or in Debtor's name as Bank, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or appropriate to establish exclusive control (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) over any Collateral of such nature that perfection of Bank's security interest may be accomplished by control. 2.11 Bank may assign any of the Indebtedness and deliver any or all of the Collateral to its assignee, who then shall have with respect to Collateral so delivered all the rights and powers of Bank under this Agreement, and after that Bank shall be fully discharged from all liability and responsibility with respect to Collateral so delivered. 2.12 [Intentionally Left Blank]. 2.13 Debtor shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Bank, its employees, agents, shareholders, affiliates, officers, and directors from and against any and all claims, damages, fines, expenses, liabilities or causes of action of whatever kind, including without limit consultant fees, legal expenses, and attorney fees, suffered by any of them as a direct or indirect result of any actual or asserted violation of any law by Debtor or any of its employees, agents, affiliates, officers, directors or other persons under its direction or control, including, without limit, Environmental Laws, or of any remediation relating to any property required by any law, including without limit Environmental Laws. 3. COLLECTION OF PROCEEDS. 3.1 Debtor agrees to collect and enforce payment of all Collateral until Bank shall direct Debtor to the contrary (which direction may only be given following the occurrence of an Event of Default). Immediately upon notice to Debtor by Bank and at all times after that, Debtor agrees to fully and promptly cooperate and assist Bank in the collection and enforcement of all Collateral and to hold in trust for Bank all payments received in connection with Collateral and from the sale, lease or other disposition of any Collateral, all rights by way of suretyship or guaranty and all rights in the nature of a lien or security interest which Debtor now or later has regarding Collateral. Immediately upon and after such notice, Debtor agrees to (a) endorse to Bank and immediately deliver to Bank all payments received on Collateral or from the sale, lease or other disposition of any Collateral or arising from any other rights or interests of Debtor in the Collateral, in the form received by Debtor without commingling with any other funds, and (b) immediately deliver to Bank all property in Debtor's possession or later coming into Debtor's possession through enforcement of Debtor's rights or interests in the Collateral. Debtor irrevocably authorizes Bank or any Bank employee or agent to endorse the name of Debtor upon any checks or other items which are received in payment for any Collateral, and to do any and all things necessary in order to reduce these items to money. Bank shall have no duty as to the collection or protection of Collateral or the proceeds of it, nor as to the preservation of any related rights, beyond the use of reasonable care in the custody and preservation of Collateral in the possession of Bank. Debtor agrees to take all steps necessary to preserve rights against prior parties with respect to the Collateral. Nothing in this Section 3.1 shall be deemed a consent by Bank to any sale, lease or other disposition of any Collateral. 3.2 Debtor agrees that immediately upon Bank's request (which notice may only be given following the occurrence of an Event of Default) the Indebtedness shall be on a "remittance basis" as follows: Debtor shall at its sole expense establish and maintain (and Bank, at Bank's option may establish and maintain at Debtor's expense): (a) an United States Post Office lock box (the "Lock Box"), to which Bank shall have exclusive access and control. Debtor expressly authorizes Bank, from time to time, to remove contents from the Lock Box, for disposition in accordance with this Agreement. Debtor agrees to notify all account debtors and other parties obligated to Debtor that all payments made to Debtor (other than payments by electronic funds transfer) shall be remitted, for the credit of Debtor, to the Lock Box, and Debtor shall include a like statement on all invoices; and (b) a non-interest bearing deposit account with Bank which shall be titled as designated by Bank (the "Cash Collateral Account") to which Bank shall have exclusive access and control. Debtor agrees to notify all account debtors and other parties obligated to Debtor that all payments made to Debtor by electronic funds transfer shall be remitted to the Cash Collateral Account, and Debtor, at Bank's request, shall include a like statement on all invoices. Debtor shall execute all documents and authorizations as required by Bank to establish and maintain the Lock Box and the Cash Collateral Account. 3.3 All items or amounts which are remitted to the Lock Box, to the Cash Collateral Account, or otherwise delivered by or for the benefit of Debtor to Bank on account of partial or full payment of, or with respect to, any Collateral shall, at Bank's option, (a) be applied to the payment of the Indebtedness, whether then due or not, in such order or at such time of application as Bank may determine in its sole discretion, or, (b) be deposited to the Cash Collateral Account. Debtor agrees that Bank shall not be liable for any loss or damage which Debtor may suffer as a result of Bank's processing of items or its exercise of any other rights or remedies under this Agreement, including without limitation indirect, special or consequential damages, loss of revenues or profits, or any claim, demand or action by any third party arising out of or in connection with the processing of items or the exercise of any other rights or remedies under this Agreement. Debtor agrees to indemnify and hold Bank harmless from and against all such third party claims, demands or actions, and all related expenses or liabilities, including, without limitation, attorney fees, except for claims arising solely as a result of Bank's gross negligence or willful misconduct. 4. DEFAULTS, ENFORCEMENT AND APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS. 4.1 Upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each an "Event of Default"), Debtor shall be in default under this Agreement: (a) Any failure to pay the Indebtedness or any other indebtedness when due, or such portion of it as may be due, by acceleration or otherwise; or (b) Any failure or neglect to comply with, or breach of or default under, any term of this Agreement, or any other agreement or commitment between Borrower, Debtor, or any guarantor of any of the Indebtedness ("Guarantor") and Bank and continuance beyond any applicable period of cure; or (c) Any warranty, representation, financial statement, or other information made, given or furnished to Bank by or on behalf of Borrower, Debtor, or any Guarantor shall be, or shall prove to have been, false or materially misleading when made, given, or furnished; or (d) Any material loss, theft, substantial damage or destruction to or of any Collateral which is not covered by insurance, or the issuance or filing of any attachment, levy, garnishment or the commencement of any similar proceeding in connection with any Collateral; or (e) Bank in good faith deems the margin of Collateral insufficient or itself insecure (subject to the provisions of Section 1-208 of the Uniform Commercial Code) or shall in good faith fear deterioration, removal, or waste of Collateral; or (f) A default shall occur under any instrument, agreement or other document evidencing, securing or otherwise relating to any of the Indebtedness and continue beyond any applicable period of cure. 4.2 Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Bank may at its discretion and without prior notice to Debtor declare any or all of the Indebtedness to be immediately due and payable, and shall have and may exercise any one or more of the following rights and remedies: (a) Exercise all the rights and remedies upon default, in foreclosure and otherwise, available to secured parties under the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code and other applicable law; (b) Institute legal proceedings to foreclose upon the lien and security interest granted by this Agreement, to recover judgment for all amounts then due and owing as Indebtedness, and to collect the same out of any Collateral or the proceeds of any sale of it; (c) Institute legal proceedings for the sale, under the judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, of any or all Collateral; and/or (d) Personally or by agents, attorneys, or appointment of a receiver, enter upon any premises where Collateral may then be located, and take possession of all or any of it and/or render it unusable; and without being responsible for loss or damage to such Collateral, hold, operate, sell, lease, or dispose of all or any Collateral at one or more public or private sales, leasings or other disposition, at places and times and on terms and conditions as Bank may deem fit, without any previous demand or advertisement; and except as provided in this Agreement, all notice of sale, lease or other disposition, and advertisement, and other notice or demand, any right or equity of redemption, and any obligation of a prospective purchaser or lessee to inquire as to the power and authority of Bank to sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or as to the application by Bank of the proceeds of sale or otherwise, which would otherwise be required by, or available to Debtor under, applicable law are expressly waived by Debtor to the fullest extent permitted. At any sale pursuant to this Section 4.2, whether under the power of sale, by virtue of judicial proceedings or otherwise, it shall not be necessary for Bank or a public officer under order of a court to have present physical or constructive possession of Collateral to be sold. The recitals contained in any conveyances and receipts made and given by Bank or the public officer to any purchaser at any sale made pursuant to this Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, conclusively establish the truth and accuracy of the matters stated (including, without limit, as to the amounts of the principal of and interest on the Indebtedness, the accrual and nonpayment of it and advertisement and conduct of the sale); and all prerequisites to the sale shall be presumed to have been satisfied and performed. Upon any sale of any Collateral, the receipt of the officer making the sale under judicial proceedings or of Bank shall be sufficient discharge to the purchaser for the purchase money, and the purchaser shall not be obligated to see to the application of the money. Any sale of any Collateral under this Agreement shall be a perpetual bar against Debtor with respect to that Collateral. At any sale or other disposition of Collateral pursuant to this Section 4.2, Bank disclaims all warranties which would otherwise be given under the Uniform Commercial Code, including without limit a disclaimer of any warranty relating to title, possession, quiet enjoyment or the like, and Bank may communicate these disclaimers to a purchaser at such disposition. This disclaimer of warranties will not render the sale commercially unreasonable. 4.3 Debtor shall at the request of Bank, notify the account debtors or obligors of Bank's security interest in the Collateral and direct payment of it to Bank. Bank may, itself, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default so notify and direct any account debtor or obligor. At the request of Bank, whether or not an Event of Default shall have occurred, Debtor shall immediately take such actions as Bank shall request to establish exclusive control (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) by Bank over any Collateral which is of such a nature that perfection of a security interest may be accomplished by control. 4.4 The proceeds of any sale or other disposition of Collateral authorized by this Agreement shall be applied by Bank first upon all expenses authorized by the Uniform Commercial Code and all reasonable attorney fees and legal expenses incurred by Bank; the balance of the proceeds of the sale or other disposition shall be applied in the payment of the Indebtedness, first to interest, then to principal, then to remaining Indebtedness and the surplus, if any, shall be paid over to Debtor or to such other person(s) as may be entitled to it under applicable law. Debtor shall remain liable for any deficiency, which it shall pay to Bank immediately upon demand. Debtor agrees that Bank shall be under no obligation to accept any noncash proceeds in connection with any sale or disposition of Collateral unless failure to do so would be commercially unreasonable. If Bank agrees in its sole discretion to accept noncash proceeds (unless the failure to do so would be commercially unreasonable), Bank may ascribe any commercially reasonable value to such proceeds. Without limiting the foregoing, Bank may apply any commercially reasonable discount factor in determining the present value of proceeds to be received in the future or may elect to apply proceeds to be received in the future only as and when such proceeds are actually received in cash by Bank. 4.5 Nothing in this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be construed, to preclude Bank from pursuing any other remedy provided by law for the collection of the Indebtedness or for the recovery of any other sum to which Bank may be entitled for the breach of this Agreement by Debtor. Nothing in this Agreement shall reduce or release in any way any rights or security interests of Bank contained in any existing agreement between Borrower, Debtor, or any Guarantor and Bank. 4.6 No waiver of default or consent to any act by Debtor shall be effective unless in writing and signed by an authorized officer of Bank. No waiver of any default or forbearance on the part of Bank in enforcing any of its rights under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any other default or of the same default on a future occasion or of any rights. 4.7 Debtor (a) irrevocably appoints Bank or any agent of Bank (which appointment is coupled with an interest and which, except as to subclause (ii) below, may only be exercised following the occurrence of an Event of Default) the true and lawful attorney of Debtor (with full power of substitution) in the name, place and stead of, and at the expense of, Debtor and (b) authorizes Bank or any agent of Bank, in its own name, at Debtor's expense, to do any of the following, as Bank, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate: (i) to demand, receive, sue for, and give receipts or acquittances for any moneys due or to become due on any Collateral (including without limit to draft against Collateral) and to endorse any item representing any payment on or proceeds of the Collateral; (ii) to execute and file in the name of and on behalf of Debtor all financing statements or other filings deemed necessary or desirable by Bank to evidence, perfect, or continue the security interests granted in this Agreement; and (iii) to do and perform any act on behalf of Debtor permitted or required under this Agreement. 4.8 Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Debtor also agrees, upon request of Bank, to assemble the Collateral and make it available to Bank at any place designated by Bank which is reasonably convenient to Bank and Debtor. 4.9 The following shall be the basis for any finder of fact's determination of the value of any Collateral which is the subject matter of a disposition giving rise to a calculation of any surplus or deficiency under Section 9.615 (f) of the Uniform Commercial Code (as in effect on or after July 1, 2001): (a) the Collateral which is the subject matter of the disposition shall be valued in an "as is" condition as of the date of the disposition, without any assumption or expectation that such Collateral will be repaired or improved in any manner; (b) the valuation shall be based upon an assumption that the transferee of such Collateral desires a resale of the Collateral for cash promptly (but no later than 30 days) following the disposition; (c) all reasonable closing costs customarily borne by the seller in commercial sales transactions relating to property similar to such Collateral shall be deducted including, without limitation, brokerage commissions, tax prorations, attorneys' fees, whether inside or outside counsel is used, and marketing costs; (d) the value of the Collateral which is the subject matter of the disposition shall be further discounted to account for any estimated holding costs associated with maintaining such Collateral pending sale (to the extent not accounted for in (c) above), and other maintenance, operational and ownership expenses; and (e) any expert opinion testimony given or considered in connection with a determination of the value of such Collateral must be given by persons having at least 5 years experience in appraising property similar to the Collateral and who have conducted and prepared a complete written appraisal of such Collateral taking into consideration the factors set forth above. The "value" of any such Collateral shall be a factor in determining the amount of proceeds which would have been realized in a disposition to a transferee other than a secured party, a person related to a secured party or a secondary obligor under Section 9- 615(f). 5. MISCELLANEOUS. 5.1 Until Bank is advised in writing by Debtor to the contrary, all notices, requests and demands required under this Agreement or by law shall be given to, or made upon, Debtor at the first address indicated in Section 5.15 below. 5.2 Debtor will give Bank not less than 30 days prior written notice of all contemplated changes in Debtor's name, location, chief executive office, principal place of business, and/or location of any Collateral, but the giving of this notice shall not cure any Event of Default caused by this change. 5.3 Bank assumes no duty of performance or other responsibility under any contracts contained within the Collateral. 5.4 Bank has the right to sell, assign, transfer, negotiate or grant participations or any interest in, any or all of the Indebtedness and any related obligations, including without limit this Agreement. In connection with the above, but without limiting its ability to make other disclosures to the full extent allowable, Bank may disclose all documents and information which Bank now or later has relating to Debtor, the Indebtedness or this Agreement, however obtained to any assignee or participant who agrees to hold such information confidential in the same manner as the Bank. Debtor further agrees that Bank may provide information relating to this Agreement or relating to Debtor to the Bank's parent, affiliates, subsidiaries, and service providers. 5.5 In addition to Bank's other rights, any indebtedness owing from Bank to Debtor can be set off and applied by Bank on any Indebtedness at any time(s) after maturity and without notice or demand notice to anyone. Any such action shall not constitute an acceptance of collateral in discharge of the Indebtedness. 5.6 Debtor, to the extent not expressly prohibited by applicable law, waives any right to require the Bank to: (a) proceed against any person or property; (b) give notice of the terms, time and place of any public or private sale of personal property security held from Borrower or any other person, or otherwise comply with the provisions of Sections 9-611 or 9-621 of the Uniform Commercial Code; or (c) pursue any other remedy in the Bank's power. Debtor waives notice of acceptance of this Agreement and presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest, dishonor, notice of dishonor, notice of default, notice of intent to accelerate or demand payment of any Indebtedness, any and all other notices to which the undersigned might otherwise be entitled, and diligence in collecting any Indebtedness, and agree(s) that the Bank may, once or any number of times, modify the terms of any Indebtedness, compromise, extend, increase, accelerate, renew or forbear to enforce payment of any or all Indebtedness, or permit Borrower to incur additional Indebtedness, all without notice to Debtor and without affecting in any manner the unconditional obligation of Debtor under this Agreement. Debtor unconditionally and irrevocably waives each and every defense and setoff of any nature which, under principles of guaranty or otherwise, would operate to impair or diminish in any way the obligation of Debtor under this Agreement, and acknowledges that such waiver is by this reference incorporated into each security agreement, collateral assignment, pledge and/or other document from Debtor now or later securing the Indebtedness, and acknowledges that as of the date of this Agreement no such defense or setoff exists. 5.7 [Intentionally Left Blank]. 5.8 In the event that applicable law shall obligate Bank to give prior notice to Debtor of any action to be taken under this Agreement, Debtor agrees that a written notice given to Debtor at least ten days before the date of the act shall be reasonable notice of the act and, specifically, reasonable notification of the time and place of any public sale or of the time after which any private sale, lease, or other disposition is to be made, unless a shorter notice period is reasonable under the circumstances. A notice shall be deemed to be given under this Agreement when delivered to Debtor or when placed in an envelope addressed to Debtor and deposited, with postage prepaid, in a post office or official depository under the exclusive care and custody of the United States Postal Service or delivered to an overnight courier. The mailing shall be by overnight courier, certified, or first class mail. 5.9 Notwithstanding any prior revocation, termination, surrender, or discharge of this Agreement in whole or in part, the effectiveness of this Agreement shall automatically continue or be reinstated in the event that any payment received or credit given by Bank in respect of the Indebtedness is returned, disgorged, or rescinded under any applicable law, including, without limitation, bankruptcy or insolvency laws, in which case this Agreement, shall be enforceable against Debtor as if the returned, disgorged, or rescinded payment or credit had not been received or given by Bank, and whether or not Bank relied upon this payment or credit or changed its position as a consequence of it. In the event of continuation or reinstatement of this Agreement, Debtor agrees upon demand by Bank to execute and deliver to Bank those documents which Bank determines are appropriate to further evidence (in the public records or otherwise) this continuation or reinstatement, although the failure of Debtor to do so shall not affect in any way the reinstatement or continuation. 5.10 This Agreement and all the rights and remedies of Bank under this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of Bank's successors and assigns and to any other holder who derives from Bank title to or an interest in the Indebtedness or any portion of it, and shall bind Debtor and the heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns of Debtor. Nothing in this Section 5.10 is deemed a consent by Bank to any assignment by Debtor. 5.11 If there is more than one Debtor, all undertakings, warranties and covenants made by Debtor and all rights, powers and authorities given to or conferred upon Bank are made or given jointly and severally. 5.12 Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all terms in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to them in Article 9 (or, absent definition in Article 9, in any other Article) of the Uniform Commercial Code, as those meanings may be amended, revised or replaced from time to time. "Uniform Commercial Code" means Act No. 174 of the Michigan Public Acts of 1962, as amended, revised or replaced from time to time, including without limit as amended by Act No. 348 of the Michigan Public Acts of 2000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties intend that the terms used herein which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code have, at all times, the broadest and most inclusive meanings possible. Accordingly, if the Uniform Commercial Code shall in the future be amended or held by a court to define any term used herein more broadly or inclusively than the Uniform Commercial Code in effect on the date of this Agreement, then such term, as used herein, shall be given such broadened meaning. If the Uniform Commercial Code shall in the future be amended or held by a court to define any term used herein more narrowly, or less inclusively, than the Uniform Commercial Code in effect on the date of this Agreement, such amendment or holding shall be disregarded in defining terms used in this Agreement. 5.13 No single or partial exercise, or delay in the exercise, of any right or power under this Agreement, shall preclude other or further exercise of the rights and powers under this Agreement. The unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of Debtor and Bank with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. No amendment or modification of this Agreement shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Debtor and an authorized officer of Bank. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Michigan, without regard to conflict of laws principles. 5.14 To the extent that any of the Indebtedness is payable upon demand, nothing contained in this Agreement shall modify the terms and conditions of that Indebtedness nor shall anything contained in this Agreement prevent Bank from making demand, without notice and with or without reason, for immediate payment of any or all of that Indebtedness at any time(s), whether or not an Event of Default has occurred. 5.15 Debtor represents and warrants that Debtor's exact name is the name set forth in this Agreement. Debtor further represents and warrants the following and agrees that Debtor is, and at all times shall be, located in the following place [mark applicable provision]: Debtor is an individual, and Debtor is located (as determined pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code) at Debtor's principal residence which is (street address, state and county or parish): . X Debtor is a registered organization which is organized under the laws of one of the states comprising the United States (e.g. corporation, limited partnership, registered limited liability partnership or limited liability company), and Debtor is located (as determined pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code) in the state under the laws of which it was organized, which is Deleware. Debtor is a domestic organization which is not a registered organization under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (e.g. general partnership, joint venture, trust, estate or association), and Debtor is located (as determined pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code) at its sole place of business or, if it has more than one place of business, at its chief executive office, which is (street address, state and county or parish): . Debtor is a registered organization organized under the laws of the United States, and Debtor is located in the state that United States law designates as its location or, if United States law authorizes the Debtor to designate the state for its location, the state designated by Debtor, or if neither of the foregoing are applicable, at the District of Columbia. Debtor is located (as determined pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code) at (street address, state and county or parish): . Debtor is a foreign individual or foreign organization or a branch or agency of a bank that is not organized under the laws of the United States or a state thereof. Debtor is located (as determined pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code) at: _______________________. If Collateral is located at other than the address specified above, such Collateral is located and shall be maintained at See attached Schedule of Collateral Locations STREET ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE COUNTY Collateral shall be maintained only at the locations identified in this Section 5.15. 5.16 A carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement shall be sufficient as a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code and may be filed by Bank in any filing office. 5.17 This Agreement shall be terminated only by the filing of a termination statement in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, but the obligations contained in Section 2.13 of this Agreement shall survive termination. 6. DEBTOR AND BANK ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS A CONSTITUTIONAL ONE, BUT THAT IT MAY BE WAIVED. EACH PARTY, AFTER CONSULTING (OR HAVING HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT) WITH COUNSEL OF THEIR CHOICE, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY, AND FOR THEIR MUTUAL BENEFIT WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION REGARDING THE PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT OF, OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO, THIS AGREEMENT OR THE INDEBTEDNESS. 7. SPECIAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO THIS AGREEMENT. (*None, if left blank) Debtor: SMTEK INTERNATIONAL, INC. By: /s/ Kirk A. Waldron SIGNATURE OF KIRK A. WALDRON Its: Treasurer TITLE (If applicable) SECURITY AGREEMENT (All Assets) As of September 25, 2001, for value received, the undersigned ("Debtor") grants to Comerica Bank, a Michigan banking corporation ("Bank"), whose address is 39200 Six Mile Road, Livonia, Michigan 48152 , Attention: Commercial Loan Documentation, Mail Code 7578, a continuing security interest and lien (any pledge, assignment, security interest or other lien arising hereunder is sometimes referred to herein as a "security interest") in the Collateral (as defined below) to secure payment when due, whether by stated maturity, demand, acceleration or otherwise, of all existing and future indebtedness ("Indebtedness") to the Bank of Smtek International, Inc. ("Borrower") and/or Debtor. Indebtedness includes without limit any and all obligations or liabilities of the Borrower and/or Debtor to the Bank, whether absolute or contingent, direct or indirect, voluntary or involuntary, liquidated or unliquidated, joint or several, known or unknown; any and all obligations or liabilities for which the Borrower and/or Debtor would otherwise be liable to the Bank were it not for the invalidity or unenforceability of them by reason of any bankruptcy, insolvency or other law, or for any other reason; any and all amendments, modifications, renewals and/or extensions of any of the above; all costs incurred by Bank in establishing, determining, continuing, or defending the validity or priority of its security interest, or in pursuing its rights and remedies under this Agreement or under any other agreement between Bank and Borrower and/or Debtor or in connection with any proceeding involving Bank as a result of any financial accommodation to Borrower and/or Debtor; and all other costs of collecting Indebtedness, including without limit attorney fees. Debtor agrees to pay Bank all such costs incurred by the Bank, immediately upon demand, and until paid all costs shall bear interest at the highest per annum rate applicable to any of the Indebtedness, but not in excess of the maximum rate permitted by law. Any reference in this Agreement to attorney fees shall be deemed a reference to reasonable fees, costs, and expenses of both in-house and outside counsel and paralegals, whether or not a suit or action is instituted, and to court costs if a suit or action is instituted, and whether attorney fees or court costs are incurred at the trial court level, on appeal, in a bankruptcy, administrative or probate proceeding or otherwise. Debtor further covenants, agrees and represents as follows: 1. COLLATERAL shall mean all of the following property Debtor now or later owns or has an interest in, wherever located: (a) all Accounts Receivable (for purposes of this Agreement, "Accounts Receivable" consists of all accounts; general intangibles; chattel paper (including without limit electronic chattel paper and tangible chattel paper); contract rights; deposit accounts; documents; instruments; rights to payment evidenced by chattel paper, documents or instruments; health care insurance receivables; commercial tort claims; letters of credit; letter of credit rights; supporting obligations; and rights to payment for money or funds advanced or sold), (b) all Inventory, (c) all Equipment and Fixtures, (d) all Software (for purposes of this Agreement, "Software" consists of all (i) computer programs and supporting information provided in connection with a transaction relating to the program, and (ii) computer programs embedded in goods and any supporting information provided in connection with a transaction relating to the program whether or not the program is associated with the goods in such a manner that it customarily is considered part of the goods, and whether or not, by becoming the owner of the goods, a person acquires a right to use the program in connection with the goods, and whether or not the program is embedded in goods that consist solely of the medium in which the program is embedded), (e) specific items listed below and/or on attached Schedule A, if any, is/are also included in Collateral: (f) all goods, instruments, documents, policies and certificates of insurance, deposits, money, investment property or other property (except real property which is not a fixture) which are now or later in possession or control of Bank, or as to which Bank now or later controls possession by documents or otherwise, and (g) all additions, attachments, accessions, parts, replacements, substitutions, renewals, interest, dividends, distributions, rights of any kind (including but not limited to stock splits, stock rights, voting and preferential rights), products, and proceeds of or pertaining to the above including, without limit, cash or other property which were proceeds and are recovered by a bankruptcy trustee or otherwise as a preferential transfer by Debtor. In the definition of Collateral, a reference to a type of collateral shall not be limited by a separate reference to a more specific or narrower type of that collateral. 2. WARRANTIES, COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS. Debtor warrants, covenants and agrees as follows: 2.1 Debtor shall furnish to Bank, in form and at intervals as Bank may request, any information Bank may reasonably request and allow Bank to examine, inspect, and copy any of Debtor's books and records. Debtor shall, at the request of Bank, mark its records and the Collateral to clearly indicate the security interest of Bank under this Agreement. 2.2 At the time any Collateral becomes, or is represented to be, subject to a security interest in favor of Bank, Debtor shall be deemed to have warranted that (a) Debtor is the lawful owner of the Collateral and has the right and authority to subject it to a security interest granted to Bank; (b) none of the Collateral is subject to any security interest other than that in favor of Bank and Permitted Liens (as defined below); (c) there are no financing statements on file, other than in favor of Bank and those filed with respect to Permitted Liens; (d) no person, other than Bank, has possession or control (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) of any Collateral of such nature that perfection of a security interest may be accomplished by control; and (e) Debtor acquired its rights in the Collateral in the ordinary course of its business. 2.3 Debtor will keep the Collateral free at all times from all claims, liens, security interests and encumbrances other than those in favor of Bank and liens and security interests permitted under the terms of the Credit Agreement dated as of September ___, 2001 between Borrower and Bank ("Permitted Liens"). Debtor will not, without the prior written consent of Bank, sell, transfer or lease, or permit to be sold, transferred or leased, any or all of the Collateral, except for Inventory in the ordinary course of its business and will not return any Inventory to its supplier. Bank or its representatives may at all reasonable times inspect the Collateral and may enter upon all premises where the Collateral is kept or might be located. 2.4 Debtor will do all acts and will execute or cause to be executed all writings requested by Bank to establish, maintain and continue an exclusive, perfected and first security interest of Bank in the Collateral (subject to Permitted Liens). Debtor agrees that Bank has no obligation to acquire or perfect any lien on or security interest in any asset(s), whether realty or personalty, to secure payment of the Indebtedness, and Debtor is not relying upon assets in which the Bank may have a lien or security interest for payment of the Indebtedness. 2.5 Debtor will pay within the time that they can be paid without interest or penalty all taxes, assessments and similar charges which at any time are or may become a lien, charge, or encumbrance upon any Collateral, except to the extent contested in good faith and, if reasonably required by Bank, bonded in a manner satisfactory to Bank. If Debtor fails to pay any of these taxes, assessments, or other charges in the time provided above, Bank has the option (but not the obligation) to do so and Debtor agrees to repay all amounts so expended by Bank immediately upon demand, together with interest at the highest lawful default rate which could be charged by Bank on any Indebtedness. 2.6 Debtor will keep the Collateral in good condition and will protect it from loss, damage, or deterioration from any cause ordinary wear and tear excepted. Debtor has and will maintain at all times (a) with respect to the Collateral, insurance under an "all risk" policy against fire and other risks customarily insured against, and (b) public liability insurance and other insurance as may be required by law or reasonably required by Bank, all of which insurance shall be in amount, form and content, and written by companies as may be satisfactory to Bank, containing a lender's loss payable endorsement acceptable to Bank. Debtor will deliver to Bank immediately upon demand evidence satisfactory to Bank that the required insurance has been procured. If Debtor fails to maintain satisfactory insurance, Bank has the option (but not the obligation) to do so and Debtor agrees to repay all amounts so expended by Bank immediately upon demand, together with interest at the highest lawful default rate which could be charged by Bank on any Indebtedness. 2.7 On each occasion on which Debtor evidences to Bank the account balances on and the nature and extent of the Accounts Receivable which are included in a borrowing base report as an eligible account, Debtor shall be deemed to have warranted that except as otherwise indicated (a) each of those Accounts Receivable is valid and enforceable without performance by Debtor of any act; (b) each of those account balances are in fact owing, (c) there are no setoffs, recoupments, credits, contra accounts, counterclaims or defenses against any of those Accounts Receivable, (d) as to any Accounts Receivable represented by a note, trade acceptance, draft or other instrument or by any chattel paper or document, the same have been endorsed and/or delivered by Debtor to Bank, (e) Debtor has not received with respect to any Account Receivable, any notice of the death of the related account debtor, nor of the dissolution, liquidation, termination of existence, insolvency, business failure, appointment of a receiver for, assignment for the benefit of creditors by, or filing of a petition in bankruptcy by or against, the account debtor, and (f) as to each Account Receivable, except as may be expressly permitted by Bank to the contrary in another document, the account debtor is not an affiliate of Debtor, the United States of America or any department, agency or instrumentality of it, or a citizen or resident of any jurisdiction outside of the United States. Debtor will do all acts and will execute all writings requested by Bank to perform, enforce performance of, and collect all Accounts Receivable. Debtor shall neither make nor permit any modification, compromise or substitution for any Account Receivable without the prior written consent of Bank except for modifications and compromises made in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice and to the extent made prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default. Debtor shall, at Bank's request, arrange for verification of Accounts Receivable directly with account debtors or by other methods acceptable to Bank. 2.8 Debtor at all times shall be in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, including without limit any laws, ordinances, directives, orders, statutes, or regulations an object of which is to regulate or improve health, safety, or the environment ("Environmental Laws"). 2.9 If Bank, acting in its sole discretion, redelivers Collateral to Debtor or Debtor's designee for the purpose of (a) the ultimate sale or exchange thereof; or (b) presentation, collection, renewal, or registration of transfer thereof; or (c) loading, unloading, storing, shipping, transshipping, manufacturing, processing or otherwise dealing with it preliminary to sale or exchange; such redelivery shall be in trust for the benefit of Bank and shall not constitute a release of Bank's security interest in it or in the proceeds or products of it unless Bank specifically so agrees in writing. If Debtor requests any such redelivery, Debtor will deliver with such request a duly executed financing statement in form and substance satisfactory to Bank. Any proceeds of Collateral coming into Debtor's possession as a result of any such redelivery shall be held in trust for Bank and immediately delivered to Bank for application on the Indebtedness. Bank may (in its sole discretion) deliver any or all of the Collateral to Debtor, and such delivery by Bank shall discharge Bank from all liability or responsibility for such Collateral. Bank, at its option, may require delivery of any Collateral to Bank at any time with such endorsements or assignments of the Collateral as Bank may request. 2.10 At any time and without notice, Bank may (a) cause any or all of the Collateral to be transferred to its name or to the name of its nominees; (b) receive or collect by legal proceedings or otherwise all dividends, interest, principal payments and other sums and all other distributions at any time payable or receivable on account of the Collateral, and hold the same as Collateral, or apply the same to the Indebtedness, the manner and distribution of the application to be in the sole discretion of Bank; (c) enter into any extension, subordination, reorganization, deposit, merger or consolidation agreement or any other agreement relating to or affecting the Collateral, and deposit or surrender control of the Collateral, and accept other property in exchange for the Collateral and hold or apply the property or money so received pursuant to this Agreement; and (d) take such actions in its own name or in Debtor's name as Bank, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or appropriate to establish exclusive control (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) over any Collateral of such nature that perfection of Bank's security interest may be accomplished by control. 2.11 Bank may assign any of the Indebtedness and deliver any or all of the Collateral to its assignee, who then shall have with respect to Collateral so delivered all the rights and powers of Bank under this Agreement, and after that Bank shall be fully discharged from all liability and responsibility with respect to Collateral so delivered. 2.12 Debtor delivers this Agreement based solely on Debtor's independent investigation of (or decision not to investigate) the financial condition of Borrower and is not relying on any information furnished by Bank. Debtor assumes full responsibility for obtaining any further information concerning the Borrower's financial condition, the status of the Indebtedness or any other matter which the undersigned may deem necessary or appropriate now or later. Debtor waives any duty on the part of Bank, and agrees that Debtor is not relying upon nor expecting Bank to disclose to Debtor any fact now or later known by Bank, whether relating to the operations or condition of Borrower, the existence, liabilities or financial condition of any guarantor of the Indebtedness, the occurrence of any default with respect to the Indebtedness, or otherwise, notwithstanding any effect such fact may have upon Debtor's risk or Debtor's rights against Borrower. Debtor knowingly accepts the full range of risk encompassed in this Agreement, which risk includes without limit the possibility that Borrower may incur Indebtedness to Bank after the financial condition of Borrower, or Borrower's ability to pay debts as they mature, has deteriorated. 2.13 Debtor shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Bank, its employees, agents, shareholders, affiliates, officers, and directors from and against any and all claims, damages, fines, expenses, liabilities or causes of action of whatever kind, including without limit consultant fees, legal expenses, and attorney fees, suffered by any of them as a direct or indirect result of any actual or asserted violation of any law by Debtor or any of its employees, agents, affiliates, officers, directors or other persons under its direction or control, including, without limit, Environmental Laws, or of any remediation relating to any property required by any law, including without limit Environmental Laws. 3. COLLECTION OF PROCEEDS. 3.1 Debtor agrees to collect and enforce payment of all Collateral until Bank shall direct Debtor to the contrary (which direction may only be given following the occurrence of an Event of Default). Immediately upon notice to Debtor by Bank and at all times after that, Debtor agrees to fully and promptly cooperate and assist Bank in the collection and enforcement of all Collateral and to hold in trust for Bank all payments received in connection with Collateral and from the sale, lease or other disposition of any Collateral, all rights by way of suretyship or guaranty and all rights in the nature of a lien or security interest which Debtor now or later has regarding Collateral. Immediately upon and after such notice, Debtor agrees to (a) endorse to Bank and immediately deliver to Bank all payments received on Collateral or from the sale, lease or other disposition of any Collateral or arising from any other rights or interests of Debtor in the Collateral, in the form received by Debtor without commingling with any other funds, and (b) immediately deliver to Bank all property in Debtor's possession or later coming into Debtor's possession through enforcement of Debtor's rights or interests in the Collateral. Debtor irrevocably authorizes Bank or any Bank employee or agent to endorse the name of Debtor upon any checks or other items which are received in payment for any Collateral, and to do any and all things necessary in order to reduce these items to money. Bank shall have no duty as to the collection or protection of Collateral or the proceeds of it, nor as to the preservation of any related rights, beyond the use of reasonable care in the custody and preservation of Collateral in the possession of Bank. Debtor agrees to take all steps necessary to preserve rights against prior parties with respect to the Collateral. Nothing in this Section 3.1 shall be deemed a consent by Bank to any sale, lease or other disposition of any Collateral. 3.2 Debtor agrees that immediately upon Bank's request (which notice may only be given following the occurrence of an Event of Default) the Indebtedness shall be on a "remittance basis" as follows: Debtor shall at its sole expense establish and maintain (and Bank, at Bank's option may establish and maintain at Debtor's expense): (a) an United States Post Office lock box (the "Lock Box"), to which Bank shall have exclusive access and control. Debtor expressly authorizes Bank, from time to time, to remove contents from the Lock Box, for disposition in accordance with this Agreement. Debtor agrees to notify all account debtors and other parties obligated to Debtor that all payments made to Debtor (other than payments by electronic funds transfer) shall be remitted, for the credit of Debtor, to the Lock Box, and Debtor shall include a like statement on all invoices; and (b) a non-interest bearing deposit account with Bank which shall be titled as designated by Bank (the "Cash Collateral Account") to which Bank shall have exclusive access and control. Debtor agrees to notify all account debtors and other parties obligated to Debtor that all payments made to Debtor by electronic funds transfer shall be remitted to the Cash Collateral Account, and Debtor, at Bank's request, shall include a like statement on all invoices. Debtor shall execute all documents and authorizations as required by Bank to establish and maintain the Lock Box and the Cash Collateral Account. 3.3 All items or amounts which are remitted to the Lock Box, to the Cash Collateral Account, or otherwise delivered by or for the benefit of Debtor to Bank on account of partial or full payment of, or with respect to, any Collateral shall, at Bank's option, (a) be applied to the payment of the Indebtedness, whether then due or not, in such order or at such time of application as Bank may determine in its sole discretion, or, (b) be deposited to the Cash Collateral Account. Debtor agrees that Bank shall not be liable for any loss or damage which Debtor may suffer as a result of Bank's processing of items or its exercise of any other rights or remedies under this Agreement, including without limitation indirect, special or consequential damages, loss of revenues or profits, or any claim, demand or action by any third party arising out of or in connection with the processing of items or the exercise of any other rights or remedies under this Agreement. Debtor agrees to indemnify and hold Bank harmless from and against all such third party claims, demands or actions, and all related expenses or liabilities, including, without limitation, attorney fees, except for claims arising solely as a result of Bank's gross negligence or willful misconduct. 4. DEFAULTS, ENFORCEMENT AND APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS. 4.1 Upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each an "Event of Default"), Debtor shall be in default under this Agreement: (a) Any failure to pay the Indebtedness or any other indebtedness when due, or such portion of it as may be due, by acceleration or otherwise; or (b) Any failure or neglect to comply with, or breach of or default under, any term of this Agreement, or any other agreement or commitment between Borrower, Debtor, or any guarantor of any of the Indebtedness ("Guarantor") and Bank and continuance beyond any applicable period of cure; or (c) Any warranty, representation, financial statement, or other information made, given or furnished to Bank by or on behalf of Borrower, Debtor, or any Guarantor shall be, or shall prove to have been, false or materially misleading when made, given, or furnished; or (d) Any material loss, theft, substantial damage or destruction to or of any Collateral which is not covered by insurance, or the issuance or filing of any attachment, levy, garnishment or the commencement of any similar proceeding in connection with any Collateral; or (e) Bank in good faith deems the margin of Collateral insufficient or itself insecure (subject to the provisions of Section 1-208 of the Uniform Commercial Code) or shall in good faith fear deterioration, removal, or waste of Collateral; or (f) A default shall occur under any instrument, agreement or other document evidencing, securing or otherwise relating to any of the Indebtedness and continue beyond any applicable period of cure. 4.2 Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Bank may at its discretion and without prior notice to Debtor declare any or all of the Indebtedness to be immediately due and payable, and shall have and may exercise any one or more of the following rights and remedies: (a) Exercise all the rights and remedies upon default, in foreclosure and otherwise, available to secured parties under the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code and other applicable law; (b) Institute legal proceedings to foreclose upon the lien and security interest granted by this Agreement, to recover judgment for all amounts then due and owing as Indebtedness, and to collect the same out of any Collateral or the proceeds of any sale of it; (c) Institute legal proceedings for the sale, under the judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, of any or all Collateral; and/or (d) Personally or by agents, attorneys, or appointment of a receiver, enter upon any premises where Collateral may then be located, and take possession of all or any of it and/or render it unusable; and without being responsible for loss or damage to such Collateral, hold, operate, sell, lease, or dispose of all or any Collateral at one or more public or private sales, leasings or other disposition, at places and times and on terms and conditions as Bank may deem fit, without any previous demand or advertisement; and except as provided in this Agreement, all notice of sale, lease or other disposition, and advertisement, and other notice or demand, any right or equity of redemption, and any obligation of a prospective purchaser or lessee to inquire as to the power and authority of Bank to sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or as to the application by Bank of the proceeds of sale or otherwise, which would otherwise be required by, or available to Debtor under, applicable law are expressly waived by Debtor to the fullest extent permitted. At any sale pursuant to this Section 4.2, whether under the power of sale, by virtue of judicial proceedings or otherwise, it shall not be necessary for Bank or a public officer under order of a court to have present physical or constructive possession of Collateral to be sold. The recitals contained in any conveyances and receipts made and given by Bank or the public officer to any purchaser at any sale made pursuant to this Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, conclusively establish the truth and accuracy of the matters stated (including, without limit, as to the amounts of the principal of and interest on the Indebtedness, the accrual and nonpayment of it and advertisement and conduct of the sale); and all prerequisites to the sale shall be presumed to have been satisfied and performed. Upon any sale of any Collateral, the receipt of the officer making the sale under judicial proceedings or of Bank shall be sufficient discharge to the purchaser for the purchase money, and the purchaser shall not be obligated to see to the application of the money. Any sale of any Collateral under this Agreement shall be a perpetual bar against Debtor with respect to that Collateral. At any sale or other disposition of Collateral pursuant to this Section 4.2, Bank disclaims all warranties which would otherwise be given under the Uniform Commercial Code, including without limit a disclaimer of any warranty relating to title, possession, quiet enjoyment or the like, and Bank may communicate these disclaimers to a purchaser at such disposition. This disclaimer of warranties will not render the sale commercially unreasonable. 4.3 Debtor shall at the request of Bank, notify the account debtors or obligors of Bank's security interest in the Collateral and direct payment of it to Bank. Bank may, itself, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default so notify and direct any account debtor or obligor. At the request of Bank, whether or not an Event of Default shall have occurred, Debtor shall immediately take such actions as Bank shall request to establish exclusive control (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) by Bank over any Collateral which is of such a nature that perfection of a security interest may be accomplished by control. 4.4 The proceeds of any sale or other disposition of Collateral authorized by this Agreement shall be applied by Bank first upon all expenses authorized by the Uniform Commercial Code and all reasonable attorney fees and legal expenses incurred by Bank; the balance of the proceeds of the sale or other disposition shall be applied in the payment of the Indebtedness, first to interest, then to principal, then to remaining Indebtedness and the surplus, if any, shall be paid over to Debtor or to such other person(s) as may be entitled to it under applicable law. Debtor shall remain liable for any deficiency, which it shall pay to Bank immediately upon demand. Debtor agrees that Bank shall be under no obligation to accept any noncash proceeds in connection with any sale or disposition of Collateral unless failure to do so would be commercially unreasonable. If Bank agrees in its sole discretion to accept noncash proceeds (unless the failure to do so would be commercially unreasonable), Bank may ascribe any commercially reasonable value to such proceeds. Without limiting the foregoing, Bank may apply any commercially reasonable discount factor in determining the present value of proceeds to be received in the future or may elect to apply proceeds to be received in the future only as and when such proceeds are actually received in cash by Bank. 4.5 Nothing in this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be construed, to preclude Bank from pursuing any other remedy provided by law for the collection of the Indebtedness or for the recovery of any other sum to which Bank may be entitled for the breach of this Agreement by Debtor. Nothing in this Agreement shall reduce or release in any way any rights or security interests of Bank contained in any existing agreement between Borrower, Debtor, or any Guarantor and Bank. 4.6 No waiver of default or consent to any act by Debtor shall be effective unless in writing and signed by an authorized officer of Bank. No waiver of any default or forbearance on the part of Bank in enforcing any of its rights under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any other default or of the same default on a future occasion or of any rights. 4.7 Debtor (a) irrevocably appoints Bank or any agent of Bank (which appointment is coupled with an interest and which, except as to subclause (ii) below, may only be exercised following the occurrence of an Event of Default) the true and lawful attorney of Debtor (with full power of substitution) in the name, place and stead of, and at the expense of, Debtor and (b) authorizes Bank or any agent of Bank, in its own name, at Debtor's expense, to do any of the following, as Bank, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate: (i) to demand, receive, sue for, and give receipts or acquittances for any moneys due or to become due on any Collateral (including without limit to draft against Collateral) and to endorse any item representing any payment on or proceeds of the Collateral; (ii) to execute and file in the name of and on behalf of Debtor all financing statements or other filings deemed necessary or desirable by Bank to evidence, perfect, or continue the security interests granted in this Agreement; and (iii) to do and perform any act on behalf of Debtor permitted or required under this Agreement. 4.8 Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Debtor also agrees, upon request of Bank, to assemble the Collateral and make it available to Bank at any place designated by Bank which is reasonably convenient to Bank and Debtor. 4.9 The following shall be the basis for any finder of fact's determination of the value of any Collateral which is the subject matter of a disposition giving rise to a calculation of any surplus or deficiency under Section 9.615 (f) of the Uniform Commercial Code (as in effect on or after July 1, 2001): (a) the Collateral which is the subject matter of the disposition shall be valued in an "as is" condition as of the date of the disposition, without any assumption or expectation that such Collateral will be repaired or improved in any manner; (b) the valuation shall be based upon an assumption that the transferee of such Collateral desires a resale of the Collateral for cash promptly (but no later than 30 days) following the disposition; (c) all reasonable closing costs customarily borne by the seller in commercial sales transactions relating to property similar to such Collateral shall be deducted including, without limitation, brokerage commissions, tax prorations, attorneys' fees, whether inside or outside counsel is used, and marketing costs; (d) the value of the Collateral which is the subject matter of the disposition shall be further discounted to account for any estimated holding costs associated with maintaining such Collateral pending sale (to the extent not accounted for in (c) above), and other maintenance, operational and ownership expenses; and (e) any expert opinion testimony given or considered in connection with a determination of the value of such Collateral must be given by persons having at least 5 years experience in appraising property similar to the Collateral and who have conducted and prepared a complete written appraisal of such Collateral taking into consideration the factors set forth above. The "value" of any such Collateral shall be a factor in determining the amount of proceeds which would have been realized in a disposition to a transferee other than a secured party, a person related to a secured party or a secondary obligor under Section 9- 615(f). 5. MISCELLANEOUS. 5.1 Until Bank is advised in writing by Debtor to the contrary, all notices, requests and demands required under this Agreement or by law shall be given to, or made upon, Debtor at the first address indicated in Section 5.15 below. 5.2 Debtor will give Bank not less than 30 days prior written notice of all contemplated changes in Debtor's name, location, chief executive office, principal place of business, and/or location of any Collateral, but the giving of this notice shall not cure any Event of Default caused by this change. 5.3 Bank assumes no duty of performance or other responsibility under any contracts contained within the Collateral. 5.4 Bank has the right to sell, assign, transfer, negotiate or grant participations or any interest in, any or all of the Indebtedness and any related obligations, including without limit this Agreement. In connection with the above, but without limiting its ability to make other disclosures to the full extent allowable, Bank may disclose all documents and information which Bank now or later has relating to Debtor, the Indebtedness or this Agreement, however obtained to any assignee or participant who agrees to hold such information confidential in the same manner as the Bank. Debtor further agrees that Bank may provide information relating to this Agreement or relating to Debtor to the Bank's parent, affiliates, subsidiaries, and service providers. 5.5 In addition to Bank's other rights, any indebtedness owing from Bank to Debtor can be set off and applied by Bank on any Indebtedness at any time(s) after maturity and without notice or demand notice to anyone. Any such action shall not constitute an acceptance of collateral in discharge of the Indebtedness. 5.6 Debtor, to the extent not expressly prohibited by applicable law, waives any right to require the Bank to: (a) proceed against any person or property; (b) give notice of the terms, time and place of any public or private sale of personal property security held from Borrower or any other person, or otherwise comply with the provisions of Sections 9-611 or 9-621 of the Uniform Commercial Code; or (c) pursue any other remedy in the Bank's power. Debtor waives notice of acceptance of this Agreement and presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest, dishonor, notice of dishonor, notice of default, notice of intent to accelerate or demand payment of any Indebtedness, any and all other notices to which the undersigned might otherwise be entitled, and diligence in collecting any Indebtedness, and agree(s) that the Bank may, once or any number of times, modify the terms of any Indebtedness, compromise, extend, increase, accelerate, renew or forbear to enforce payment of any or all Indebtedness, or permit Borrower to incur additional Indebtedness, all without notice to Debtor and without affecting in any manner the unconditional obligation of Debtor under this Agreement. Debtor unconditionally and irrevocably waives each and every defense and setoff of any nature which, under principles of guaranty or otherwise, would operate to impair or diminish in any way the obligation of Debtor under this Agreement, and acknowledges that such waiver is by this reference incorporated into each security agreement, collateral assignment, pledge and/or other document from Debtor now or later securing the Indebtedness, and acknowledges that as of the date of this Agreement no such defense or setoff exists. 5.7 Debtor waives any and all rights (whether by subrogation, indemnity, reimbursement, or otherwise) to recover from Borrower any amounts paid or the value of any Collateral given by Debtor pursuant to this Agreement. 5.8 In the event that applicable law shall obligate Bank to give prior notice to Debtor of any action to be taken under this Agreement, Debtor agrees that a written notice given to Debtor at least ten days before the date of the act shall be reasonable notice of the act and, specifically, reasonable notification of the time and place of any public sale or of the time after which any private sale, lease, or other disposition is to be made, unless a shorter notice period is reasonable under the circumstances. A notice shall be deemed to be given under this Agreement when delivered to Debtor or when placed in an envelope addressed to Debtor and deposited, with postage prepaid, in a post office or official depository under the exclusive care and custody of the United States Postal Service or delivered to an overnight courier. The mailing shall be by overnight courier, certified, or first class mail. 5.9 Notwithstanding any prior revocation, termination, surrender, or discharge of this Agreement in whole or in part, the effectiveness of this Agreement shall automatically continue or be reinstated in the event that any payment received or credit given by Bank in respect of the Indebtedness is returned, disgorged, or rescinded under any applicable law, including, without limitation, bankruptcy or insolvency laws, in which case this Agreement, shall be enforceable against Debtor as if the returned, disgorged, or rescinded payment or credit had not been received or given by Bank, and whether or not Bank relied upon this payment or credit or changed its position as a consequence of it. In the event of continuation or reinstatement of this Agreement, Debtor agrees upon demand by Bank to execute and deliver to Bank those documents which Bank determines are appropriate to further evidence (in the public records or otherwise) this continuation or reinstatement, although the failure of Debtor to do so shall not affect in any way the reinstatement or continuation. 5.10 This Agreement and all the rights and remedies of Bank under this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of Bank's successors and assigns and to any other holder who derives from Bank title to or an interest in the Indebtedness or any portion of it, and shall bind Debtor and the heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns of Debtor. Nothing in this Section 5.10 is deemed a consent by Bank to any assignment by Debtor. 5.11 If there is more than one Debtor, all undertakings, warranties and covenants made by Debtor and all rights, powers and authorities given to or conferred upon Bank are made or given jointly and severally. 5.12 Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all terms in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to them in Article 9 (or, absent definition in Article 9, in any other Article) of the Uniform Commercial Code, as those meanings may be amended, revised or replaced from time to time. "Uniform Commercial Code" means Act No. 174 of the Michigan Public Acts of 1962, as amended, revised or replaced from time to time, including without limit as amended by Act No. 348 of the Michigan Public Acts of 2000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties intend that the terms used herein which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code have, at all times, the broadest and most inclusive meanings possible. Accordingly, if the Uniform Commercial Code shall in the future be amended or held by a court to define any term used herein more broadly or inclusively than the Uniform Commercial Code in effect on the date of this Agreement, then such term, as used herein, shall be given such broadened meaning. If the Uniform Commercial Code shall in the future be amended or held by a court to define any term used herein more narrowly, or less inclusively, than the Uniform Commercial Code in effect on the date of this Agreement, such amendment or holding shall be disregarded in defining terms used in this Agreement. 5.13 No single or partial exercise, or delay in the exercise, of any right or power under this Agreement, shall preclude other or further exercise of the rights and powers under this Agreement. The unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of Debtor and Bank with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. No amendment or modification of this Agreement shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Debtor and an authorized officer of Bank. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Michigan, without regard to conflict of laws principles. 5.14 To the extent that any of the Indebtedness is payable upon demand, nothing contained in this Agreement shall modify the terms and conditions of that Indebtedness nor shall anything contained in this Agreement prevent Bank from making demand, without notice and with or without reason, for immediate payment of any or all of that Indebtedness at any time(s), whether or not an Event of Default has occurred. 5.15 Debtor represents and warrants that Debtor's exact name is the name set forth in this Agreement. Debtor further represents and warrants the following and agrees that Debtor is, and at all times shall be, located in the following place [mark applicable provision]: Debtor is an individual, and Debtor is located (as determined pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code) at Debtor's principal residence which is (street address, state and county or parish): . X Debtor is a registered organization which is organized under the laws of one of the states comprising the United States (e.g. corporation, limited partnership, registered limited liability partnership or limited liability company), and Debtor is located (as determined pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code) in the state under the laws of which it was organized, which is (state address, state and county or parish): 2151 Anchor Ct., Thousand Oaks, California 91320. Debtor is a domestic organization which is not a registered organization under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (e.g. general partnership, joint venture, trust, estate or association), and Debtor is located (as determined pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code) at its sole place of business or, if it has more than one place of business, at its chief executive office, which is (street address, state and county or parish): . Debtor is a registered organization organized under the laws of the United States, and Debtor is located in the state that United States law designates as its location or, if United States law authorizes the Debtor to designate the state for its location, the state designated by Debtor, or if neither of the foregoing are applicable, at the District of Columbia. Debtor is located (as determined pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code) at (street address, state and county or parish): . Debtor is a foreign individual or foreign organization or a branch or agency of a bank that is not organized under the laws of the United States or a state thereof. Debtor is located (as determined pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code) at: _______________________. If Collateral is located at other than the address specified above, such Collateral is located and shall be maintained at See attached Schedule of Collateral Locations STREET ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE COUNTY Collateral shall be maintained only at the locations identified in this Section 5.15. 5.16 A carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement shall be sufficient as a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code and may be filed by Bank in any filing office. 5.17 This Agreement shall be terminated only by the filing of a termination statement in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, but the obligations contained in Section 2.13 of this Agreement shall survive termination. 6. DEBTOR AND BANK ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS A CONSTITUTIONAL ONE, BUT THAT IT MAY BE WAIVED. EACH PARTY, AFTER CONSULTING (OR HAVING HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT) WITH COUNSEL OF THEIR CHOICE, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY, AND FOR THEIR MUTUAL BENEFIT WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION REGARDING THE PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT OF, OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO, THIS AGREEMENT OR THE INDEBTEDNESS. 7. SPECIAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO THIS AGREEMENT. (*None, if left blank) Debtor: SMTEK, INC. By: /s/ Kirk A. Waldron SIGNATURE OF KIRK A. WALDRON Its: Treasurer TITLE (If applicable) SECURITY AGREEMENT (All Assets) As of September 25, 2001, for value received, the undersigned ("Debtor") grants to Comerica Bank, a Michigan banking corporation ("Bank"), whose address is 39200 Six Mile Road, Livonia, Michigan 48152 , Attention: Commercial Loan Documentation, Mail Code 7578, a continuing security interest and lien (any pledge, assignment, security interest or other lien arising hereunder is sometimes referred to herein as a "security interest") in the Collateral (as defined below) to secure payment when due, whether by stated maturity, demand, acceleration or otherwise, of all existing and future indebtedness ("Indebtedness") to the Bank of Smtek International, Inc. ("Borrower") and/or Debtor. Indebtedness includes without limit any and all obligations or liabilities of the Borrower and/or Debtor to the Bank, whether absolute or contingent, direct or indirect, voluntary or involuntary, liquidated or unliquidated, joint or several, known or unknown; any and all obligations or liabilities for which the Borrower and/or Debtor would otherwise be liable to the Bank were it not for the invalidity or unenforceability of them by reason of any bankruptcy, insolvency or other law, or for any other reason; any and all amendments, modifications, renewals and/or extensions of any of the above; all costs incurred by Bank in establishing, determining, continuing, or defending the validity or priority of its security interest, or in pursuing its rights and remedies under this Agreement or under any other agreement between Bank and Borrower and/or Debtor or in connection with any proceeding involving Bank as a result of any financial accommodation to Borrower and/or Debtor; and all other costs of collecting Indebtedness, including without limit attorney fees. Debtor agrees to pay Bank all such costs incurred by the Bank, immediately upon demand, and until paid all costs shall bear interest at the highest per annum rate applicable to any of the Indebtedness, but not in excess of the maximum rate permitted by law. Any reference in this Agreement to attorney fees shall be deemed a reference to reasonable fees, costs, and expenses of both in-house and outside counsel and paralegals, whether or not a suit or action is instituted, and to court costs if a suit or action is instituted, and whether attorney fees or court costs are incurred at the trial court level, on appeal, in a bankruptcy, administrative or probate proceeding or otherwise. Debtor further covenants, agrees and represents as follows: 1. COLLATERAL shall mean all of the following property Debtor now or later owns or has an interest in, wherever located: (a) all Accounts Receivable (for purposes of this Agreement, "Accounts Receivable" consists of all accounts; general intangibles; chattel paper (including without limit electronic chattel paper and tangible chattel paper); contract rights; deposit accounts; documents; instruments; rights to payment evidenced by chattel paper, documents or instruments; health care insurance receivables; commercial tort claims; letters of credit; letter of credit rights; supporting obligations; and rights to payment for money or funds advanced or sold), (b) all Inventory, (c) all Equipment and Fixtures, (d) all Software (for purposes of this Agreement, "Software" consists of all (i) computer programs and supporting information provided in connection with a transaction relating to the program, and (ii) computer programs embedded in goods and any supporting information provided in connection with a transaction relating to the program whether or not the program is associated with the goods in such a manner that it customarily is considered part of the goods, and whether or not, by becoming the owner of the goods, a person acquires a right to use the program in connection with the goods, and whether or not the program is embedded in goods that consist solely of the medium in which the program is embedded), (e) specific items listed below and/or on attached Schedule A, if any, is/are also included in Collateral: (f) all goods, instruments, documents, policies and certificates of insurance, deposits, money, investment property or other property (except real property which is not a fixture) which are now or later in possession or control of Bank, or as to which Bank now or later controls possession by documents or otherwise, and (g) all additions, attachments, accessions, parts, replacements, substitutions, renewals, interest, dividends, distributions, rights of any kind (including but not limited to stock splits, stock rights, voting and preferential rights), products, and proceeds of or pertaining to the above including, without limit, cash or other property which were proceeds and are recovered by a bankruptcy trustee or otherwise as a preferential transfer by Debtor. In the definition of Collateral, a reference to a type of collateral shall not be limited by a separate reference to a more specific or narrower type of that collateral. 2. WARRANTIES, COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS. Debtor warrants, covenants and agrees as follows: 2.1 Debtor shall furnish to Bank, in form and at intervals as Bank may request, any information Bank may reasonably request and allow Bank to examine, inspect, and copy any of Debtor's books and records. Debtor shall, at the request of Bank, mark its records and the Collateral to clearly indicate the security interest of Bank under this Agreement. 2.2 At the time any Collateral becomes, or is represented to be, subject to a security interest in favor of Bank, Debtor shall be deemed to have warranted that (a) Debtor is the lawful owner of the Collateral and has the right and authority to subject it to a security interest granted to Bank; (b) none of the Collateral is subject to any security interest other than that in favor of Bank and Permitted Liens (as defined below); (c) there are no financing statements on file, other than in favor of Bank and those filed with respect to Permitted Liens; (d) no person, other than Bank, has possession or control (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) of any Collateral of such nature that perfection of a security interest may be accomplished by control; and (e) Debtor acquired its rights in the Collateral in the ordinary course of its business. 2.3 Debtor will keep the Collateral free at all times from all claims, liens, security interests and encumbrances other than those in favor of Bank and liens and security interests permitted under the terms of the Credit Agreement dated as of September ___, 2001 between Borrower and Bank ("Permitted Liens"). Debtor will not, without the prior written consent of Bank, sell, transfer or lease, or permit to be sold, transferred or leased, any or all of the Collateral, except for Inventory in the ordinary course of its business and will not return any Inventory to its supplier. Bank or its representatives may at all reasonable times inspect the Collateral and may enter upon all premises where the Collateral is kept or might be located. 2.4 Debtor will do all acts and will execute or cause to be executed all writings requested by Bank to establish, maintain and continue an exclusive, perfected and first security interest of Bank in the Collateral (subject to Permitted Liens). Debtor agrees that Bank has no obligation to acquire or perfect any lien on or security interest in any asset(s), whether realty or personalty, to secure payment of the Indebtedness, and Debtor is not relying upon assets in which the Bank may have a lien or security interest for payment of the Indebtedness. 2.5 Debtor will pay within the time that they can be paid without interest or penalty all taxes, assessments and similar charges which at any time are or may become a lien, charge, or encumbrance upon any Collateral, except to the extent contested in good faith and, if reasonably required by Bank, bonded in a manner satisfactory to Bank. If Debtor fails to pay any of these taxes, assessments, or other charges in the time provided above, Bank has the option (but not the obligation) to do so and Debtor agrees to repay all amounts so expended by Bank immediately upon demand, together with interest at the highest lawful default rate which could be charged by Bank on any Indebtedness. 2.6 Debtor will keep the Collateral in good condition and will protect it from loss, damage, or deterioration from any cause ordinary wear and tear excepted. Debtor has and will maintain at all times (a) with respect to the Collateral, insurance under an "all risk" policy against fire and other risks customarily insured against, and (b) public liability insurance and other insurance as may be required by law or reasonably required by Bank, all of which insurance shall be in amount, form and content, and written by companies as may be satisfactory to Bank, containing a lender's loss payable endorsement acceptable to Bank. Debtor will deliver to Bank immediately upon demand evidence satisfactory to Bank that the required insurance has been procured. If Debtor fails to maintain satisfactory insurance, Bank has the option (but not the obligation) to do so and Debtor agrees to repay all amounts so expended by Bank immediately upon demand, together with interest at the highest lawful default rate which could be charged by Bank on any Indebtedness. 2.7 On each occasion on which Debtor evidences to Bank the account balances on and the nature and extent of the Accounts Receivable which are included in a borrowing base report as an eligible account, Debtor shall be deemed to have warranted that except as otherwise indicated (a) each of those Accounts Receivable is valid and enforceable without performance by Debtor of any act; (b) each of those account balances are in fact owing, (c) there are no setoffs, recoupments, credits, contra accounts, counterclaims or defenses against any of those Accounts Receivable, (d) as to any Accounts Receivable represented by a note, trade acceptance, draft or other instrument or by any chattel paper or document, the same have been endorsed and/or delivered by Debtor to Bank, (e) Debtor has not received with respect to any Account Receivable, any notice of the death of the related account debtor, nor of the dissolution, liquidation, termination of existence, insolvency, business failure, appointment of a receiver for, assignment for the benefit of creditors by, or filing of a petition in bankruptcy by or against, the account debtor, and (f) as to each Account Receivable, except as may be expressly permitted by Bank to the contrary in another document, the account debtor is not an affiliate of Debtor, the United States of America or any department, agency or instrumentality of it, or a citizen or resident of any jurisdiction outside of the United States. Debtor will do all acts and will execute all writings requested by Bank to perform, enforce performance of, and collect all Accounts Receivable. Debtor shall neither make nor permit any modification, compromise or substitution for any Account Receivable without the prior written consent of Bank except for modifications and compromises made in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice and to the extent made prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default. Debtor shall, at Bank's request, arrange for verification of Accounts Receivable directly with account debtors or by other methods acceptable to Bank. 2.8 Debtor at all times shall be in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, including without limit any laws, ordinances, directives, orders, statutes, or regulations an object of which is to regulate or improve health, safety, or the environment ("Environmental Laws"). 2.9 If Bank, acting in its sole discretion, redelivers Collateral to Debtor or Debtor's designee for the purpose of (a) the ultimate sale or exchange thereof; or (b) presentation, collection, renewal, or registration of transfer thereof; or (c) loading, unloading, storing, shipping, transshipping, manufacturing, processing or otherwise dealing with it preliminary to sale or exchange; such redelivery shall be in trust for the benefit of Bank and shall not constitute a release of Bank's security interest in it or in the proceeds or products of it unless Bank specifically so agrees in writing. If Debtor requests any such redelivery, Debtor will deliver with such request a duly executed financing statement in form and substance satisfactory to Bank. Any proceeds of Collateral coming into Debtor's possession as a result of any such redelivery shall be held in trust for Bank and immediately delivered to Bank for application on the Indebtedness. Bank may (in its sole discretion) deliver any or all of the Collateral to Debtor, and such delivery by Bank shall discharge Bank from all liability or responsibility for such Collateral. Bank, at its option, may require delivery of any Collateral to Bank at any time with such endorsements or assignments of the Collateral as Bank may request. 2.10 At any time and without notice, Bank may (a) cause any or all of the Collateral to be transferred to its name or to the name of its nominees; (b) receive or collect by legal proceedings or otherwise all dividends, interest, principal payments and other sums and all other distributions at any time payable or receivable on account of the Collateral, and hold the same as Collateral, or apply the same to the Indebtedness, the manner and distribution of the application to be in the sole discretion of Bank; (c) enter into any extension, subordination, reorganization, deposit, merger or consolidation agreement or any other agreement relating to or affecting the Collateral, and deposit or surrender control of the Collateral, and accept other property in exchange for the Collateral and hold or apply the property or money so received pursuant to this Agreement; and (d) take such actions in its own name or in Debtor's name as Bank, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or appropriate to establish exclusive control (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) over any Collateral of such nature that perfection of Bank's security interest may be accomplished by control. 2.11 Bank may assign any of the Indebtedness and deliver any or all of the Collateral to its assignee, who then shall have with respect to Collateral so delivered all the rights and powers of Bank under this Agreement, and after that Bank shall be fully discharged from all liability and responsibility with respect to Collateral so delivered. 2.12 Debtor delivers this Agreement based solely on Debtor's independent investigation of (or decision not to investigate) the financial condition of Borrower and is not relying on any information furnished by Bank. Debtor assumes full responsibility for obtaining any further information concerning the Borrower's financial condition, the status of the Indebtedness or any other matter which the undersigned may deem necessary or appropriate now or later. Debtor waives any duty on the part of Bank, and agrees that Debtor is not relying upon nor expecting Bank to disclose to Debtor any fact now or later known by Bank, whether relating to the operations or condition of Borrower, the existence, liabilities or financial condition of any guarantor of the Indebtedness, the occurrence of any default with respect to the Indebtedness, or otherwise, notwithstanding any effect such fact may have upon Debtor's risk or Debtor's rights against Borrower. Debtor knowingly accepts the full range of risk encompassed in this Agreement, which risk includes without limit the possibility that Borrower may incur Indebtedness to Bank after the financial condition of Borrower, or Borrower's ability to pay debts as they mature, has deteriorated. 2.13 Debtor shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Bank, its employees, agents, shareholders, affiliates, officers, and directors from and against any and all claims, damages, fines, expenses, liabilities or causes of action of whatever kind, including without limit consultant fees, legal expenses, and attorney fees, suffered by any of them as a direct or indirect result of any actual or asserted violation of any law by Debtor or any of its employees, agents, affiliates, officers, directors or other persons under its direction or control, including, without limit, Environmental Laws, or of any remediation relating to any property required by any law, including without limit Environmental Laws. 3. COLLECTION OF PROCEEDS. 3.1 Debtor agrees to collect and enforce payment of all Collateral until Bank shall direct Debtor to the contrary (which direction may only be given following the occurrence of an Event of Default). Immediately upon notice to Debtor by Bank and at all times after that, Debtor agrees to fully and promptly cooperate and assist Bank in the collection and enforcement of all Collateral and to hold in trust for Bank all payments received in connection with Collateral and from the sale, lease or other disposition of any Collateral, all rights by way of suretyship or guaranty and all rights in the nature of a lien or security interest which Debtor now or later has regarding Collateral. Immediately upon and after such notice, Debtor agrees to (a) endorse to Bank and immediately deliver to Bank all payments received on Collateral or from the sale, lease or other disposition of any Collateral or arising from any other rights or interests of Debtor in the Collateral, in the form received by Debtor without commingling with any other funds, and (b) immediately deliver to Bank all property in Debtor's possession or later coming into Debtor's possession through enforcement of Debtor's rights or interests in the Collateral. Debtor irrevocably authorizes Bank or any Bank employee or agent to endorse the name of Debtor upon any checks or other items which are received in payment for any Collateral, and to do any and all things necessary in order to reduce these items to money. Bank shall have no duty as to the collection or protection of Collateral or the proceeds of it, nor as to the preservation of any related rights, beyond the use of reasonable care in the custody and preservation of Collateral in the possession of Bank. Debtor agrees to take all steps necessary to preserve rights against prior parties with respect to the Collateral. Nothing in this Section 3.1 shall be deemed a consent by Bank to any sale, lease or other disposition of any Collateral. 3.2 Debtor agrees that immediately upon Bank's request (which notice may only be given following the occurrence of an Event of Default) the Indebtedness shall be on a "remittance basis" as follows: Debtor shall at its sole expense establish and maintain (and Bank, at Bank's option may establish and maintain at Debtor's expense): (a) an United States Post Office lock box (the "Lock Box"), to which Bank shall have exclusive access and control. Debtor expressly authorizes Bank, from time to time, to remove contents from the Lock Box, for disposition in accordance with this Agreement. Debtor agrees to notify all account debtors and other parties obligated to Debtor that all payments made to Debtor (other than payments by electronic funds transfer) shall be remitted, for the credit of Debtor, to the Lock Box, and Debtor shall include a like statement on all invoices; and (b) a non-interest bearing deposit account with Bank which shall be titled as designated by Bank (the "Cash Collateral Account") to which Bank shall have exclusive access and control. Debtor agrees to notify all account debtors and other parties obligated to Debtor that all payments made to Debtor by electronic funds transfer shall be remitted to the Cash Collateral Account, and Debtor, at Bank's request, shall include a like statement on all invoices. Debtor shall execute all documents and authorizations as required by Bank to establish and maintain the Lock Box and the Cash Collateral Account. 3.3 All items or amounts which are remitted to the Lock Box, to the Cash Collateral Account, or otherwise delivered by or for the benefit of Debtor to Bank on account of partial or full payment of, or with respect to, any Collateral shall, at Bank's option, (a) be applied to the payment of the Indebtedness, whether then due or not, in such order or at such time of application as Bank may determine in its sole discretion, or, (b) be deposited to the Cash Collateral Account. Debtor agrees that Bank shall not be liable for any loss or damage which Debtor may suffer as a result of Bank's processing of items or its exercise of any other rights or remedies under this Agreement, including without limitation indirect, special or consequential damages, loss of revenues or profits, or any claim, demand or action by any third party arising out of or in connection with the processing of items or the exercise of any other rights or remedies under this Agreement. Debtor agrees to indemnify and hold Bank harmless from and against all such third party claims, demands or actions, and all related expenses or liabilities, including, without limitation, attorney fees, except for claims arising solely as a result of Bank's gross negligence or willful misconduct. 4. DEFAULTS, ENFORCEMENT AND APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS. 4.1 Upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each an "Event of Default"), Debtor shall be in default under this Agreement: (a) Any failure to pay the Indebtedness or any other indebtedness when due, or such portion of it as may be due, by acceleration or otherwise; or (b) Any failure or neglect to comply with, or breach of or default under, any term of this Agreement, or any other agreement or commitment between Borrower, Debtor, or any guarantor of any of the Indebtedness ("Guarantor") and Bank and continuance beyond any applicable period of cure; or (c) Any warranty, representation, financial statement, or other information made, given or furnished to Bank by or on behalf of Borrower, Debtor, or any Guarantor shall be, or shall prove to have been, false or materially misleading when made, given, or furnished; or (d) Any material loss, theft, substantial damage or destruction to or of any Collateral which is not covered by insurance, or the issuance or filing of any attachment, levy, garnishment or the commencement of any similar proceeding in connection with any Collateral; or (e) Bank in good faith deems the margin of Collateral insufficient or itself insecure (subject to the provisions of Section 1-208 of the Uniform Commercial Code) or shall in good faith fear deterioration, removal, or waste of Collateral; or (f) A default shall occur under any instrument, agreement or other document evidencing, securing or otherwise relating to any of the Indebtedness and continue beyond any applicable period of cure. 4.2 Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Bank may at its discretion and without prior notice to Debtor declare any or all of the Indebtedness to be immediately due and payable, and shall have and may exercise any one or more of the following rights and remedies: (a) Exercise all the rights and remedies upon default, in foreclosure and otherwise, available to secured parties under the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code and other applicable law; (b) Institute legal proceedings to foreclose upon the lien and security interest granted by this Agreement, to recover judgment for all amounts then due and owing as Indebtedness, and to collect the same out of any Collateral or the proceeds of any sale of it; (c) Institute legal proceedings for the sale, under the judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, of any or all Collateral; and/or (d) Personally or by agents, attorneys, or appointment of a receiver, enter upon any premises where Collateral may then be located, and take possession of all or any of it and/or render it unusable; and without being responsible for loss or damage to such Collateral, hold, operate, sell, lease, or dispose of all or any Collateral at one or more public or private sales, leasings or other disposition, at places and times and on terms and conditions as Bank may deem fit, without any previous demand or advertisement; and except as provided in this Agreement, all notice of sale, lease or other disposition, and advertisement, and other notice or demand, any right or equity of redemption, and any obligation of a prospective purchaser or lessee to inquire as to the power and authority of Bank to sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or as to the application by Bank of the proceeds of sale or otherwise, which would otherwise be required by, or available to Debtor under, applicable law are expressly waived by Debtor to the fullest extent permitted. At any sale pursuant to this Section 4.2, whether under the power of sale, by virtue of judicial proceedings or otherwise, it shall not be necessary for Bank or a public officer under order of a court to have present physical or constructive possession of Collateral to be sold. The recitals contained in any conveyances and receipts made and given by Bank or the public officer to any purchaser at any sale made pursuant to this Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, conclusively establish the truth and accuracy of the matters stated (including, without limit, as to the amounts of the principal of and interest on the Indebtedness, the accrual and nonpayment of it and advertisement and conduct of the sale); and all prerequisites to the sale shall be presumed to have been satisfied and performed. Upon any sale of any Collateral, the receipt of the officer making the sale under judicial proceedings or of Bank shall be sufficient discharge to the purchaser for the purchase money, and the purchaser shall not be obligated to see to the application of the money. Any sale of any Collateral under this Agreement shall be a perpetual bar against Debtor with respect to that Collateral. At any sale or other disposition of Collateral pursuant to this Section 4.2, Bank disclaims all warranties which would otherwise be given under the Uniform Commercial Code, including without limit a disclaimer of any warranty relating to title, possession, quiet enjoyment or the like, and Bank may communicate these disclaimers to a purchaser at such disposition. This disclaimer of warranties will not render the sale commercially unreasonable. 4.3 Debtor shall at the request of Bank, notify the account debtors or obligors of Bank's security interest in the Collateral and direct payment of it to Bank. Bank may, itself, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default so notify and direct any account debtor or obligor. At the request of Bank, whether or not an Event of Default shall have occurred, Debtor shall immediately take such actions as Bank shall request to establish exclusive control (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) by Bank over any Collateral which is of such a nature that perfection of a security interest may be accomplished by control. 4.4 The proceeds of any sale or other disposition of Collateral authorized by this Agreement shall be applied by Bank first upon all expenses authorized by the Uniform Commercial Code and all reasonable attorney fees and legal expenses incurred by Bank; the balance of the proceeds of the sale or other disposition shall be applied in the payment of the Indebtedness, first to interest, then to principal, then to remaining Indebtedness and the surplus, if any, shall be paid over to Debtor or to such other person(s) as may be entitled to it under applicable law. Debtor shall remain liable for any deficiency, which it shall pay to Bank immediately upon demand. Debtor agrees that Bank shall be under no obligation to accept any noncash proceeds in connection with any sale or disposition of Collateral unless failure to do so would be commercially unreasonable. If Bank agrees in its sole discretion to accept noncash proceeds (unless the failure to do so would be commercially unreasonable), Bank may ascribe any commercially reasonable value to such proceeds. Without limiting the foregoing, Bank may apply any commercially reasonable discount factor in determining the present value of proceeds to be received in the future or may elect to apply proceeds to be received in the future only as and when such proceeds are actually received in cash by Bank. 4.5 Nothing in this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be construed, to preclude Bank from pursuing any other remedy provided by law for the collection of the Indebtedness or for the recovery of any other sum to which Bank may be entitled for the breach of this Agreement by Debtor. Nothing in this Agreement shall reduce or release in any way any rights or security interests of Bank contained in any existing agreement between Borrower, Debtor, or any Guarantor and Bank. 4.6 No waiver of default or consent to any act by Debtor shall be effective unless in writing and signed by an authorized officer of Bank. No waiver of any default or forbearance on the part of Bank in enforcing any of its rights under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any other default or of the same default on a future occasion or of any rights. 4.7 Debtor (a) irrevocably appoints Bank or any agent of Bank (which appointment is coupled with an interest and which, except as to subclause (ii) below, may only be exercised following the occurrence of an Event of Default) the true and lawful attorney of Debtor (with full power of substitution) in the name, place and stead of, and at the expense of, Debtor and (b) authorizes Bank or any agent of Bank, in its own name, at Debtor's expense, to do any of the following, as Bank, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate: (i) to demand, receive, sue for, and give receipts or acquittances for any moneys due or to become due on any Collateral (including without limit to draft against Collateral) and to endorse any item representing any payment on or proceeds of the Collateral; (ii) to execute and file in the name of and on behalf of Debtor all financing statements or other filings deemed necessary or desirable by Bank to evidence, perfect, or continue the security interests granted in this Agreement; and (iii) to do and perform any act on behalf of Debtor permitted or required under this Agreement. 4.8 Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Debtor also agrees, upon request of Bank, to assemble the Collateral and make it available to Bank at any place designated by Bank which is reasonably convenient to Bank and Debtor. 4.9 The following shall be the basis for any finder of fact's determination of the value of any Collateral which is the subject matter of a disposition giving rise to a calculation of any surplus or deficiency under Section 9.615 (f) of the Uniform Commercial Code (as in effect on or after July 1, 2001): (a) the Collateral which is the subject matter of the disposition shall be valued in an "as is" condition as of the date of the disposition, without any assumption or expectation that such Collateral will be repaired or improved in any manner; (b) the valuation shall be based upon an assumption that the transferee of such Collateral desires a resale of the Collateral for cash promptly (but no later than 30 days) following the disposition; (c) all reasonable closing costs customarily borne by the seller in commercial sales transactions relating to property similar to such Collateral shall be deducted including, without limitation, brokerage commissions, tax prorations, attorneys' fees, whether inside or outside counsel is used, and marketing costs; (d) the value of the Collateral which is the subject matter of the disposition shall be further discounted to account for any estimated holding costs associated with maintaining such Collateral pending sale (to the extent not accounted for in (c) above), and other maintenance, operational and ownership expenses; and (e) any expert opinion testimony given or considered in connection with a determination of the value of such Collateral must be given by persons having at least 5 years experience in appraising property similar to the Collateral and who have conducted and prepared a complete written appraisal of such Collateral taking into consideration the factors set forth above. The "value" of any such Collateral shall be a factor in determining the amount of proceeds which would have been realized in a disposition to a transferee other than a secured party, a person related to a secured party or a secondary obligor under Section 9- 615(f). 5. MISCELLANEOUS. 5.1 Until Bank is advised in writing by Debtor to the contrary, all notices, requests and demands required under this Agreement or by law shall be given to, or made upon, Debtor at the first address indicated in Section 5.15 below. 5.2 Debtor will give Bank not less than 30 days prior written notice of all contemplated changes in Debtor's name, location, chief executive office, principal place of business, and/or location of any Collateral, but the giving of this notice shall not cure any Event of Default caused by this change. 5.3 Bank assumes no duty of performance or other responsibility under any contracts contained within the Collateral. 5.4 Bank has the right to sell, assign, transfer, negotiate or grant participations or any interest in, any or all of the Indebtedness and any related obligations, including without limit this Agreement. In connection with the above, but without limiting its ability to make other disclosures to the full extent allowable, Bank may disclose all documents and information which Bank now or later has relating to Debtor, the Indebtedness or this Agreement, however obtained to any assignee or participant who agrees to hold such information confidential in the same manner as the Bank. Debtor further agrees that Bank may provide information relating to this Agreement or relating to Debtor to the Bank's parent, affiliates, subsidiaries, and service providers. 5.5 In addition to Bank's other rights, any indebtedness owing from Bank to Debtor can be set off and applied by Bank on any Indebtedness at any time(s) after maturity and without notice or demand notice to anyone. Any such action shall not constitute an acceptance of collateral in discharge of the Indebtedness. 5.6 Debtor, to the extent not expressly prohibited by applicable law, waives any right to require the Bank to: (a) proceed against any person or property; (b) give notice of the terms, time and place of any public or private sale of personal property security held from Borrower or any other person, or otherwise comply with the provisions of Sections 9-611 or 9-621 of the Uniform Commercial Code; or (c) pursue any other remedy in the Bank's power. Debtor waives notice of acceptance of this Agreement and presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest, dishonor, notice of dishonor, notice of default, notice of intent to accelerate or demand payment of any Indebtedness, any and all other notices to which the undersigned might otherwise be entitled, and diligence in collecting any Indebtedness, and agree(s) that the Bank may, once or any number of times, modify the terms of any Indebtedness, compromise, extend, increase, accelerate, renew or forbear to enforce payment of any or all Indebtedness, or permit Borrower to incur additional Indebtedness, all without notice to Debtor and without affecting in any manner the unconditional obligation of Debtor under this Agreement. Debtor unconditionally and irrevocably waives each and every defense and setoff of any nature which, under principles of guaranty or otherwise, would operate to impair or diminish in any way the obligation of Debtor under this Agreement, and acknowledges that such waiver is by this reference incorporated into each security agreement, collateral assignment, pledge and/or other document from Debtor now or later securing the Indebtedness, and acknowledges that as of the date of this Agreement no such defense or setoff exists. 5.7 Debtor waives any and all rights (whether by subrogation, indemnity, reimbursement, or otherwise) to recover from Borrower any amounts paid or the value of any Collateral given by Debtor pursuant to this Agreement. 5.8 In the event that applicable law shall obligate Bank to give prior notice to Debtor of any action to be taken under this Agreement, Debtor agrees that a written notice given to Debtor at least ten days before the date of the act shall be reasonable notice of the act and, specifically, reasonable notification of the time and place of any public sale or of the time after which any private sale, lease, or other disposition is to be made, unless a shorter notice period is reasonable under the circumstances. A notice shall be deemed to be given under this Agreement when delivered to Debtor or when placed in an envelope addressed to Debtor and deposited, with postage prepaid, in a post office or official depository under the exclusive care and custody of the United States Postal Service or delivered to an overnight courier. The mailing shall be by overnight courier, certified, or first class mail. 5.9 Notwithstanding any prior revocation, termination, surrender, or discharge of this Agreement in whole or in part, the effectiveness of this Agreement shall automatically continue or be reinstated in the event that any payment received or credit given by Bank in respect of the Indebtedness is returned, disgorged, or rescinded under any applicable law, including, without limitation, bankruptcy or insolvency laws, in which case this Agreement, shall be enforceable against Debtor as if the returned, disgorged, or rescinded payment or credit had not been received or given by Bank, and whether or not Bank relied upon this payment or credit or changed its position as a consequence of it. In the event of continuation or reinstatement of this Agreement, Debtor agrees upon demand by Bank to execute and deliver to Bank those documents which Bank determines are appropriate to further evidence (in the public records or otherwise) this continuation or reinstatement, although the failure of Debtor to do so shall not affect in any way the reinstatement or continuation. 5.10 This Agreement and all the rights and remedies of Bank under this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of Bank's successors and assigns and to any other holder who derives from Bank title to or an interest in the Indebtedness or any portion of it, and shall bind Debtor and the heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns of Debtor. Nothing in this Section 5.10 is deemed a consent by Bank to any assignment by Debtor. 5.11 If there is more than one Debtor, all undertakings, warranties and covenants made by Debtor and all rights, powers and authorities given to or conferred upon Bank are made or given jointly and severally. 5.12 Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all terms in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to them in Article 9 (or, absent definition in Article 9, in any other Article) of the Uniform Commercial Code, as those meanings may be amended, revised or replaced from time to time. "Uniform Commercial Code" means Act No. 174 of the Michigan Public Acts of 1962, as amended, revised or replaced from time to time, including without limit as amended by Act No. 348 of the Michigan Public Acts of 2000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties intend that the terms used herein which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code have, at all times, the broadest and most inclusive meanings possible. Accordingly, if the Uniform Commercial Code shall in the future be amended or held by a court to define any term used herein more broadly or inclusively than the Uniform Commercial Code in effect on the date of this Agreement, then such term, as used herein, shall be given such broadened meaning. If the Uniform Commercial Code shall in the future be amended or held by a court to define any term used herein more narrowly, or less inclusively, than the Uniform Commercial Code in effect on the date of this Agreement, such amendment or holding shall be disregarded in defining terms used in this Agreement. 5.13 No single or partial exercise, or delay in the exercise, of any right or power under this Agreement, shall preclude other or further exercise of the rights and powers under this Agreement. The unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of Debtor and Bank with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. No amendment or modification of this Agreement shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Debtor and an authorized officer of Bank. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Michigan, without regard to conflict of laws principles. 5.14 To the extent that any of the Indebtedness is payable upon demand, nothing contained in this Agreement shall modify the terms and conditions of that Indebtedness nor shall anything contained in this Agreement prevent Bank from making demand, without notice and with or without reason, for immediate payment of any or all of that Indebtedness at any time(s), whether or not an Event of Default has occurred. 5.15 Debtor represents and warrants that Debtor's exact name is the name set forth in this Agreement. Debtor further represents and warrants the following and agrees that Debtor is, and at all times shall be, located in the following place [mark applicable provision]: Debtor is an individual, and Debtor is located (as determined pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code) at Debtor's principal residence which is (street address, state and county or parish): . X Debtor is a registered organization which is organized under the laws of one of the states comprising the United States (e.g. corporation, limited partnership, registered limited liability partnership or limited liability company), and Debtor is located (as determined pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code) in the state under the laws of which it was organized, which is (state address, state and county or parish): 2151 Anchor Ct., Thousand Oaks, California 91320. Debtor is a domestic organization which is not a registered organization under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (e.g. general partnership, joint venture, trust, estate or association), and Debtor is located (as determined pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code) at its sole place of business or, if it has more than one place of business, at its chief executive office, which is (street address, state and county or parish): . Debtor is a registered organization organized under the laws of the United States, and Debtor is located in the state that United States law designates as its location or, if United States law authorizes the Debtor to designate the state for its location, the state designated by Debtor, or if neither of the foregoing are applicable, at the District of Columbia. Debtor is located (as determined pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code) at (street address, state and county or parish): . Debtor is a foreign individual or foreign organization or a branch or agency of a bank that is not organized under the laws of the United States or a state thereof. Debtor is located (as determined pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code) at: _______________________. If Collateral is located at other than the address specified above, such Collateral is located and shall be maintained at See attached Schedule of Collateral Locations STREET ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE COUNTY Collateral shall be maintained only at the locations identified in this Section 5.15. 5.16 A carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement shall be sufficient as a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code and may be filed by Bank in any filing office. 5.17 This Agreement shall be terminated only by the filing of a termination statement in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, but the obligations contained in Section 2.13 of this Agreement shall survive termination. 6. DEBTOR AND BANK ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS A CONSTITUTIONAL ONE, BUT THAT IT MAY BE WAIVED. EACH PARTY, AFTER CONSULTING (OR HAVING HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT) WITH COUNSEL OF THEIR CHOICE, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY, AND FOR THEIR MUTUAL BENEFIT WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION REGARDING THE PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT OF, OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO, THIS AGREEMENT OR THE INDEBTEDNESS. 7. SPECIAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO THIS AGREEMENT. (*None, if left blank) Debtor: TECHNETICS, INC. By: /s/ Kirk A. Waldron SIGNATURE OF KIRK A. WALDRON Its: Treasurer TITLE (If applicable) SECURITY AGREEMENT (All Assets) As of September 25, 2001, for value received, the undersigned ("Debtor") grants to Comerica Bank, a Michigan banking corporation ("Bank"), whose address is 39200 Six Mile Road, Livonia, Michigan 48152 , Attention: Commercial Loan Documentation, Mail Code 7578, a continuing security interest and lien (any pledge, assignment, security interest or other lien arising hereunder is sometimes referred to herein as a "security interest") in the Collateral (as defined below) to secure payment when due, whether by stated maturity, demand, acceleration or otherwise, of all existing and future indebtedness ("Indebtedness") to the Bank of Smtek International, Inc. ("Borrower") and/or Debtor. Indebtedness includes without limit any and all obligations or liabilities of the Borrower and/or Debtor to the Bank, whether absolute or contingent, direct or indirect, voluntary or involuntary, liquidated or unliquidated, joint or several, known or unknown; any and all obligations or liabilities for which the Borrower and/or Debtor would otherwise be liable to the Bank were it not for the invalidity or unenforceability of them by reason of any bankruptcy, insolvency or other law, or for any other reason; any and all amendments, modifications, renewals and/or extensions of any of the above; all costs incurred by Bank in establishing, determining, continuing, or defending the validity or priority of its security interest, or in pursuing its rights and remedies under this Agreement or under any other agreement between Bank and Borrower and/or Debtor or in connection with any proceeding involving Bank as a result of any financial accommodation to Borrower and/or Debtor; and all other costs of collecting Indebtedness, including without limit attorney fees. Debtor agrees to pay Bank all such costs incurred by the Bank, immediately upon demand, and until paid all costs shall bear interest at the highest per annum rate applicable to any of the Indebtedness, but not in excess of the maximum rate permitted by law. Any reference in this Agreement to attorney fees shall be deemed a reference to reasonable fees, costs, and expenses of both in-house and outside counsel and paralegals, whether or not a suit or action is instituted, and to court costs if a suit or action is instituted, and whether attorney fees or court costs are incurred at the trial court level, on appeal, in a bankruptcy, administrative or probate proceeding or otherwise. Debtor further covenants, agrees and represents as follows: 1. COLLATERAL shall mean all of the following property Debtor now or later owns or has an interest in, wherever located: (a) all Accounts Receivable (for purposes of this Agreement, "Accounts Receivable" consists of all accounts; general intangibles; chattel paper (including without limit electronic chattel paper and tangible chattel paper); contract rights; deposit accounts; documents; instruments; rights to payment evidenced by chattel paper, documents or instruments; health care insurance receivables; commercial tort claims; letters of credit; letter of credit rights; supporting obligations; and rights to payment for money or funds advanced or sold), (b) all Inventory, (c) all Equipment and Fixtures, (d) all Software (for purposes of this Agreement, "Software" consists of all (i) computer programs and supporting information provided in connection with a transaction relating to the program, and (ii) computer programs embedded in goods and any supporting information provided in connection with a transaction relating to the program whether or not the program is associated with the goods in such a manner that it customarily is considered part of the goods, and whether or not, by becoming the owner of the goods, a person acquires a right to use the program in connection with the goods, and whether or not the program is embedded in goods that consist solely of the medium in which the program is embedded), (e) specific items listed below and/or on attached Schedule A, if any, is/are also included in Collateral: (f) all goods, instruments, documents, policies and certificates of insurance, deposits, money, investment property or other property (except real property which is not a fixture) which are now or later in possession or control of Bank, or as to which Bank now or later controls possession by documents or otherwise, and (g) all additions, attachments, accessions, parts, replacements, substitutions, renewals, interest, dividends, distributions, rights of any kind (including but not limited to stock splits, stock rights, voting and preferential rights), products, and proceeds of or pertaining to the above including, without limit, cash or other property which were proceeds and are recovered by a bankruptcy trustee or otherwise as a preferential transfer by Debtor. In the definition of Collateral, a reference to a type of collateral shall not be limited by a separate reference to a more specific or narrower type of that collateral. 2. WARRANTIES, COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS. Debtor warrants, covenants and agrees as follows: 2.1 Debtor shall furnish to Bank, in form and at intervals as Bank may request, any information Bank may reasonably request and allow Bank to examine, inspect, and copy any of Debtor's books and records. Debtor shall, at the request of Bank, mark its records and the Collateral to clearly indicate the security interest of Bank under this Agreement. 2.2 At the time any Collateral becomes, or is represented to be, subject to a security interest in favor of Bank, Debtor shall be deemed to have warranted that (a) Debtor is the lawful owner of the Collateral and has the right and authority to subject it to a security interest granted to Bank; (b) none of the Collateral is subject to any security interest other than that in favor of Bank and Permitted Liens (as defined below); (c) there are no financing statements on file, other than in favor of Bank and those filed with respect to Permitted Liens; (d) no person, other than Bank, has possession or control (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) of any Collateral of such nature that perfection of a security interest may be accomplished by control; and (e) Debtor acquired its rights in the Collateral in the ordinary course of its business. 2.3 Debtor will keep the Collateral free at all times from all claims, liens, security interests and encumbrances other than those in favor of Bank and liens and security interests permitted under the terms of the Credit Agreement dated as of September ___, 2001 between Borrower and Bank ("Permitted Liens"). Debtor will not, without the prior written consent of Bank, sell, transfer or lease, or permit to be sold, transferred or leased, any or all of the Collateral, except for Inventory in the ordinary course of its business and will not return any Inventory to its supplier. Bank or its representatives may at all reasonable times inspect the Collateral and may enter upon all premises where the Collateral is kept or might be located. 2.4 Debtor will do all acts and will execute or cause to be executed all writings requested by Bank to establish, maintain and continue an exclusive, perfected and first security interest of Bank in the Collateral (subject to Permitted Liens). Debtor agrees that Bank has no obligation to acquire or perfect any lien on or security interest in any asset(s), whether realty or personalty, to secure payment of the Indebtedness, and Debtor is not relying upon assets in which the Bank may have a lien or security interest for payment of the Indebtedness. 2.5 Debtor will pay within the time that they can be paid without interest or penalty all taxes, assessments and similar charges which at any time are or may become a lien, charge, or encumbrance upon any Collateral, except to the extent contested in good faith and, if reasonably required by Bank, bonded in a manner satisfactory to Bank. If Debtor fails to pay any of these taxes, assessments, or other charges in the time provided above, Bank has the option (but not the obligation) to do so and Debtor agrees to repay all amounts so expended by Bank immediately upon demand, together with interest at the highest lawful default rate which could be charged by Bank on any Indebtedness. 2.6 Debtor will keep the Collateral in good condition and will protect it from loss, damage, or deterioration from any cause ordinary wear and tear excepted. Debtor has and will maintain at all times (a) with respect to the Collateral, insurance under an "all risk" policy against fire and other risks customarily insured against, and (b) public liability insurance and other insurance as may be required by law or reasonably required by Bank, all of which insurance shall be in amount, form and content, and written by companies as may be satisfactory to Bank, containing a lender's loss payable endorsement acceptable to Bank. Debtor will deliver to Bank immediately upon demand evidence satisfactory to Bank that the required insurance has been procured. If Debtor fails to maintain satisfactory insurance, Bank has the option (but not the obligation) to do so and Debtor agrees to repay all amounts so expended by Bank immediately upon demand, together with interest at the highest lawful default rate which could be charged by Bank on any Indebtedness. 2.7 On each occasion on which Debtor evidences to Bank the account balances on and the nature and extent of the Accounts Receivable which are included in a borrowing base report as an eligible account, Debtor shall be deemed to have warranted that except as otherwise indicated (a) each of those Accounts Receivable is valid and enforceable without performance by Debtor of any act; (b) each of those account balances are in fact owing, (c) there are no setoffs, recoupments, credits, contra accounts, counterclaims or defenses against any of those Accounts Receivable, (d) as to any Accounts Receivable represented by a note, trade acceptance, draft or other instrument or by any chattel paper or document, the same have been endorsed and/or delivered by Debtor to Bank, (e) Debtor has not received with respect to any Account Receivable, any notice of the death of the related account debtor, nor of the dissolution, liquidation, termination of existence, insolvency, business failure, appointment of a receiver for, assignment for the benefit of creditors by, or filing of a petition in bankruptcy by or against, the account debtor, and (f) as to each Account Receivable, except as may be expressly permitted by Bank to the contrary in another document, the account debtor is not an affiliate of Debtor, the United States of America or any department, agency or instrumentality of it, or a citizen or resident of any jurisdiction outside of the United States. Debtor will do all acts and will execute all writings requested by Bank to perform, enforce performance of, and collect all Accounts Receivable. Debtor shall neither make nor permit any modification, compromise or substitution for any Account Receivable without the prior written consent of Bank except for modifications and compromises made in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice and to the extent made prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default. Debtor shall, at Bank's request, arrange for verification of Accounts Receivable directly with account debtors or by other methods acceptable to Bank. 2.8 Debtor at all times shall be in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, including without limit any laws, ordinances, directives, orders, statutes, or regulations an object of which is to regulate or improve health, safety, or the environment ("Environmental Laws"). 2.9 If Bank, acting in its sole discretion, redelivers Collateral to Debtor or Debtor's designee for the purpose of (a) the ultimate sale or exchange thereof; or (b) presentation, collection, renewal, or registration of transfer thereof; or (c) loading, unloading, storing, shipping, transshipping, manufacturing, processing or otherwise dealing with it preliminary to sale or exchange; such redelivery shall be in trust for the benefit of Bank and shall not constitute a release of Bank's security interest in it or in the proceeds or products of it unless Bank specifically so agrees in writing. If Debtor requests any such redelivery, Debtor will deliver with such request a duly executed financing statement in form and substance satisfactory to Bank. Any proceeds of Collateral coming into Debtor's possession as a result of any such redelivery shall be held in trust for Bank and immediately delivered to Bank for application on the Indebtedness. Bank may (in its sole discretion) deliver any or all of the Collateral to Debtor, and such delivery by Bank shall discharge Bank from all liability or responsibility for such Collateral. Bank, at its option, may require delivery of any Collateral to Bank at any time with such endorsements or assignments of the Collateral as Bank may request. 2.10 At any time and without notice, Bank may (a) cause any or all of the Collateral to be transferred to its name or to the name of its nominees; (b) receive or collect by legal proceedings or otherwise all dividends, interest, principal payments and other sums and all other distributions at any time payable or receivable on account of the Collateral, and hold the same as Collateral, or apply the same to the Indebtedness, the manner and distribution of the application to be in the sole discretion of Bank; (c) enter into any extension, subordination, reorganization, deposit, merger or consolidation agreement or any other agreement relating to or affecting the Collateral, and deposit or surrender control of the Collateral, and accept other property in exchange for the Collateral and hold or apply the property or money so received pursuant to this Agreement; and (d) take such actions in its own name or in Debtor's name as Bank, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or appropriate to establish exclusive control (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) over any Collateral of such nature that perfection of Bank's security interest may be accomplished by control. 2.11 Bank may assign any of the Indebtedness and deliver any or all of the Collateral to its assignee, who then shall have with respect to Collateral so delivered all the rights and powers of Bank under this Agreement, and after that Bank shall be fully discharged from all liability and responsibility with respect to Collateral so delivered. 2.12 Debtor delivers this Agreement based solely on Debtor's independent investigation of (or decision not to investigate) the financial condition of Borrower and is not relying on any information furnished by Bank. Debtor assumes full responsibility for obtaining any further information concerning the Borrower's financial condition, the status of the Indebtedness or any other matter which the undersigned may deem necessary or appropriate now or later. Debtor waives any duty on the part of Bank, and agrees that Debtor is not relying upon nor expecting Bank to disclose to Debtor any fact now or later known by Bank, whether relating to the operations or condition of Borrower, the existence, liabilities or financial condition of any guarantor of the Indebtedness, the occurrence of any default with respect to the Indebtedness, or otherwise, notwithstanding any effect such fact may have upon Debtor's risk or Debtor's rights against Borrower. Debtor knowingly accepts the full range of risk encompassed in this Agreement, which risk includes without limit the possibility that Borrower may incur Indebtedness to Bank after the financial condition of Borrower, or Borrower's ability to pay debts as they mature, has deteriorated. 2.13 Debtor shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Bank, its employees, agents, shareholders, affiliates, officers, and directors from and against any and all claims, damages, fines, expenses, liabilities or causes of action of whatever kind, including without limit consultant fees, legal expenses, and attorney fees, suffered by any of them as a direct or indirect result of any actual or asserted violation of any law by Debtor or any of its employees, agents, affiliates, officers, directors or other persons under its direction or control, including, without limit, Environmental Laws, or of any remediation relating to any property required by any law, including without limit Environmental Laws. 3. COLLECTION OF PROCEEDS. 3.1 Debtor agrees to collect and enforce payment of all Collateral until Bank shall direct Debtor to the contrary (which direction may only be given following the occurrence of an Event of Default). Immediately upon notice to Debtor by Bank and at all times after that, Debtor agrees to fully and promptly cooperate and assist Bank in the collection and enforcement of all Collateral and to hold in trust for Bank all payments received in connection with Collateral and from the sale, lease or other disposition of any Collateral, all rights by way of suretyship or guaranty and all rights in the nature of a lien or security interest which Debtor now or later has regarding Collateral. Immediately upon and after such notice, Debtor agrees to (a) endorse to Bank and immediately deliver to Bank all payments received on Collateral or from the sale, lease or other disposition of any Collateral or arising from any other rights or interests of Debtor in the Collateral, in the form received by Debtor without commingling with any other funds, and (b) immediately deliver to Bank all property in Debtor's possession or later coming into Debtor's possession through enforcement of Debtor's rights or interests in the Collateral. Debtor irrevocably authorizes Bank or any Bank employee or agent to endorse the name of Debtor upon any checks or other items which are received in payment for any Collateral, and to do any and all things necessary in order to reduce these items to money. Bank shall have no duty as to the collection or protection of Collateral or the proceeds of it, nor as to the preservation of any related rights, beyond the use of reasonable care in the custody and preservation of Collateral in the possession of Bank. Debtor agrees to take all steps necessary to preserve rights against prior parties with respect to the Collateral. Nothing in this Section 3.1 shall be deemed a consent by Bank to any sale, lease or other disposition of any Collateral. 3.2 Debtor agrees that immediately upon Bank's request (which notice may only be given following the occurrence of an Event of Default) the Indebtedness shall be on a "remittance basis" as follows: Debtor shall at its sole expense establish and maintain (and Bank, at Bank's option may establish and maintain at Debtor's expense): (a) an United States Post Office lock box (the "Lock Box"), to which Bank shall have exclusive access and control. Debtor expressly authorizes Bank, from time to time, to remove contents from the Lock Box, for disposition in accordance with this Agreement. Debtor agrees to notify all account debtors and other parties obligated to Debtor that all payments made to Debtor (other than payments by electronic funds transfer) shall be remitted, for the credit of Debtor, to the Lock Box, and Debtor shall include a like statement on all invoices; and (b) a non-interest bearing deposit account with Bank which shall be titled as designated by Bank (the "Cash Collateral Account") to which Bank shall have exclusive access and control. Debtor agrees to notify all account debtors and other parties obligated to Debtor that all payments made to Debtor by electronic funds transfer shall be remitted to the Cash Collateral Account, and Debtor, at Bank's request, shall include a like statement on all invoices. Debtor shall execute all documents and authorizations as required by Bank to establish and maintain the Lock Box and the Cash Collateral Account. 3.3 All items or amounts which are remitted to the Lock Box, to the Cash Collateral Account, or otherwise delivered by or for the benefit of Debtor to Bank on account of partial or full payment of, or with respect to, any Collateral shall, at Bank's option, (a) be applied to the payment of the Indebtedness, whether then due or not, in such order or at such time of application as Bank may determine in its sole discretion, or, (b) be deposited to the Cash Collateral Account. Debtor agrees that Bank shall not be liable for any loss or damage which Debtor may suffer as a result of Bank's processing of items or its exercise of any other rights or remedies under this Agreement, including without limitation indirect, special or consequential damages, loss of revenues or profits, or any claim, demand or action by any third party arising out of or in connection with the processing of items or the exercise of any other rights or remedies under this Agreement. Debtor agrees to indemnify and hold Bank harmless from and against all such third party claims, demands or actions, and all related expenses or liabilities, including, without limitation, attorney fees, except for claims arising solely as a result of Bank's gross negligence or willful misconduct. 4. DEFAULTS, ENFORCEMENT AND APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS. 4.1 Upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each an "Event of Default"), Debtor shall be in default under this Agreement: (a) Any failure to pay the Indebtedness or any other indebtedness when due, or such portion of it as may be due, by acceleration or otherwise; or (b) Any failure or neglect to comply with, or breach of or default under, any term of this Agreement, or any other agreement or commitment between Borrower, Debtor, or any guarantor of any of the Indebtedness ("Guarantor") and Bank and continuance beyond any applicable period of cure; or (c) Any warranty, representation, financial statement, or other information made, given or furnished to Bank by or on behalf of Borrower, Debtor, or any Guarantor shall be, or shall prove to have been, false or materially misleading when made, given, or furnished; or (d) Any material loss, theft, substantial damage or destruction to or of any Collateral which is not covered by insurance, or the issuance or filing of any attachment, levy, garnishment or the commencement of any similar proceeding in connection with any Collateral; or (e) Bank in good faith deems the margin of Collateral insufficient or itself insecure (subject to the provisions of Section 1-208 of the Uniform Commercial Code) or shall in good faith fear deterioration, removal, or waste of Collateral; or (f) A default shall occur under any instrument, agreement or other document evidencing, securing or otherwise relating to any of the Indebtedness and continue beyond any applicable period of cure. 4.2 Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, Bank may at its discretion and without prior notice to Debtor declare any or all of the Indebtedness to be immediately due and payable, and shall have and may exercise any one or more of the following rights and remedies: (a) Exercise all the rights and remedies upon default, in foreclosure and otherwise, available to secured parties under the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code and other applicable law; (b) Institute legal proceedings to foreclose upon the lien and security interest granted by this Agreement, to recover judgment for all amounts then due and owing as Indebtedness, and to collect the same out of any Collateral or the proceeds of any sale of it; (c) Institute legal proceedings for the sale, under the judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, of any or all Collateral; and/or (d) Personally or by agents, attorneys, or appointment of a receiver, enter upon any premises where Collateral may then be located, and take possession of all or any of it and/or render it unusable; and without being responsible for loss or damage to such Collateral, hold, operate, sell, lease, or dispose of all or any Collateral at one or more public or private sales, leasings or other disposition, at places and times and on terms and conditions as Bank may deem fit, without any previous demand or advertisement; and except as provided in this Agreement, all notice of sale, lease or other disposition, and advertisement, and other notice or demand, any right or equity of redemption, and any obligation of a prospective purchaser or lessee to inquire as to the power and authority of Bank to sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or as to the application by Bank of the proceeds of sale or otherwise, which would otherwise be required by, or available to Debtor under, applicable law are expressly waived by Debtor to the fullest extent permitted. At any sale pursuant to this Section 4.2, whether under the power of sale, by virtue of judicial proceedings or otherwise, it shall not be necessary for Bank or a public officer under order of a court to have present physical or constructive possession of Collateral to be sold. The recitals contained in any conveyances and receipts made and given by Bank or the public officer to any purchaser at any sale made pursuant to this Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, conclusively establish the truth and accuracy of the matters stated (including, without limit, as to the amounts of the principal of and interest on the Indebtedness, the accrual and nonpayment of it and advertisement and conduct of the sale); and all prerequisites to the sale shall be presumed to have been satisfied and performed. Upon any sale of any Collateral, the receipt of the officer making the sale under judicial proceedings or of Bank shall be sufficient discharge to the purchaser for the purchase money, and the purchaser shall not be obligated to see to the application of the money. Any sale of any Collateral under this Agreement shall be a perpetual bar against Debtor with respect to that Collateral. At any sale or other disposition of Collateral pursuant to this Section 4.2, Bank disclaims all warranties which would otherwise be given under the Uniform Commercial Code, including without limit a disclaimer of any warranty relating to title, possession, quiet enjoyment or the like, and Bank may communicate these disclaimers to a purchaser at such disposition. This disclaimer of warranties will not render the sale commercially unreasonable. 4.3 Debtor shall at the request of Bank, notify the account debtors or obligors of Bank's security interest in the Collateral and direct payment of it to Bank. Bank may, itself, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default so notify and direct any account debtor or obligor. At the request of Bank, whether or not an Event of Default shall have occurred, Debtor shall immediately take such actions as Bank shall request to establish exclusive control (as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) by Bank over any Collateral which is of such a nature that perfection of a security interest may be accomplished by control. 4.4 The proceeds of any sale or other disposition of Collateral authorized by this Agreement shall be applied by Bank first upon all expenses authorized by the Uniform Commercial Code and all reasonable attorney fees and legal expenses incurred by Bank; the balance of the proceeds of the sale or other disposition shall be applied in the payment of the Indebtedness, first to interest, then to principal, then to remaining Indebtedness and the surplus, if any, shall be paid over to Debtor or to such other person(s) as may be entitled to it under applicable law. Debtor shall remain liable for any deficiency, which it shall pay to Bank immediately upon demand. Debtor agrees that Bank shall be under no obligation to accept any noncash proceeds in connection with any sale or disposition of Collateral unless failure to do so would be commercially unreasonable. If Bank agrees in its sole discretion to accept noncash proceeds (unless the failure to do so would be commercially unreasonable), Bank may ascribe any commercially reasonable value to such proceeds. Without limiting the foregoing, Bank may apply any commercially reasonable discount factor in determining the present value of proceeds to be received in the future or may elect to apply proceeds to be received in the future only as and when such proceeds are actually received in cash by Bank. 4.5 Nothing in this Agreement is intended, nor shall it be construed, to preclude Bank from pursuing any other remedy provided by law for the collection of the Indebtedness or for the recovery of any other sum to which Bank may be entitled for the breach of this Agreement by Debtor. Nothing in this Agreement shall reduce or release in any way any rights or security interests of Bank contained in any existing agreement between Borrower, Debtor, or any Guarantor and Bank. 4.6 No waiver of default or consent to any act by Debtor shall be effective unless in writing and signed by an authorized officer of Bank. No waiver of any default or forbearance on the part of Bank in enforcing any of its rights under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any other default or of the same default on a future occasion or of any rights. 4.7 Debtor (a) irrevocably appoints Bank or any agent of Bank (which appointment is coupled with an interest and which, except as to subclause (ii) below, may only be exercised following the occurrence of an Event of Default) the true and lawful attorney of Debtor (with full power of substitution) in the name, place and stead of, and at the expense of, Debtor and (b) authorizes Bank or any agent of Bank, in its own name, at Debtor's expense, to do any of the following, as Bank, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate: (i) to demand, receive, sue for, and give receipts or acquittances for any moneys due or to become due on any Collateral (including without limit to draft against Collateral) and to endorse any item representing any payment on or proceeds of the Collateral; (ii) to execute and file in the name of and on behalf of Debtor all financing statements or other filings deemed necessary or desirable by Bank to evidence, perfect, or continue the security interests granted in this Agreement; and (iii) to do and perform any act on behalf of Debtor permitted or required under this Agreement. 4.8 Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Debtor also agrees, upon request of Bank, to assemble the Collateral and make it available to Bank at any place designated by Bank which is reasonably convenient to Bank and Debtor. 4.9 The following shall be the basis for any finder of fact's determination of the value of any Collateral which is the subject matter of a disposition giving rise to a calculation of any surplus or deficiency under Section 9.615 (f) of the Uniform Commercial Code (as in effect on or after July 1, 2001): (a) the Collateral which is the subject matter of the disposition shall be valued in an "as is" condition as of the date of the disposition, without any assumption or expectation that such Collateral will be repaired or improved in any manner; (b) the valuation shall be based upon an assumption that the transferee of such Collateral desires a resale of the Collateral for cash promptly (but no later than 30 days) following the disposition; (c) all reasonable closing costs customarily borne by the seller in commercial sales transactions relating to property similar to such Collateral shall be deducted including, without limitation, brokerage commissions, tax prorations, attorneys' fees, whether inside or outside counsel is used, and marketing costs; (d) the value of the Collateral which is the subject matter of the disposition shall be further discounted to account for any estimated holding costs associated with maintaining such Collateral pending sale (to the extent not accounted for in (c) above), and other maintenance, operational and ownership expenses; and (e) any expert opinion testimony given or considered in connection with a determination of the value of such Collateral must be given by persons having at least 5 years experience in appraising property similar to the Collateral and who have conducted and prepared a complete written appraisal of such Collateral taking into consideration the factors set forth above. The "value" of any such Collateral shall be a factor in determining the amount of proceeds which would have been realized in a disposition to a transferee other than a secured party, a person related to a secured party or a secondary obligor under Section 9- 615(f). 5. MISCELLANEOUS. 5.1 Until Bank is advised in writing by Debtor to the contrary, all notices, requests and demands required under this Agreement or by law shall be given to, or made upon, Debtor at the first address indicated in Section 5.15 below. 5.2 Debtor will give Bank not less than 30 days prior written notice of all contemplated changes in Debtor's name, location, chief executive office, principal place of business, and/or location of any Collateral, but the giving of this notice shall not cure any Event of Default caused by this change. 5.3 Bank assumes no duty of performance or other responsibility under any contracts contained within the Collateral. 5.4 Bank has the right to sell, assign, transfer, negotiate or grant participations or any interest in, any or all of the Indebtedness and any related obligations, including without limit this Agreement. In connection with the above, but without limiting its ability to make other disclosures to the full extent allowable, Bank may disclose all documents and information which Bank now or later has relating to Debtor, the Indebtedness or this Agreement, however obtained to any assignee or participant who agrees to hold such information confidential in the same manner as the Bank. Debtor further agrees that Bank may provide information relating to this Agreement or relating to Debtor to the Bank's parent, affiliates, subsidiaries, and service providers. 5.5 In addition to Bank's other rights, any indebtedness owing from Bank to Debtor can be set off and applied by Bank on any Indebtedness at any time(s) after maturity and without notice or demand notice to anyone. Any such action shall not constitute an acceptance of collateral in discharge of the Indebtedness. 5.6 Debtor, to the extent not expressly prohibited by applicable law, waives any right to require the Bank to: (a) proceed against any person or property; (b) give notice of the terms, time and place of any public or private sale of personal property security held from Borrower or any other person, or otherwise comply with the provisions of Sections 9-611 or 9-621 of the Uniform Commercial Code; or (c) pursue any other remedy in the Bank's power. Debtor waives notice of acceptance of this Agreement and presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest, dishonor, notice of dishonor, notice of default, notice of intent to accelerate or demand payment of any Indebtedness, any and all other notices to which the undersigned might otherwise be entitled, and diligence in collecting any Indebtedness, and agree(s) that the Bank may, once or any number of times, modify the terms of any Indebtedness, compromise, extend, increase, accelerate, renew or forbear to enforce payment of any or all Indebtedness, or permit Borrower to incur additional Indebtedness, all without notice to Debtor and without affecting in any manner the unconditional obligation of Debtor under this Agreement. Debtor unconditionally and irrevocably waives each and every defense and setoff of any nature which, under principles of guaranty or otherwise, would operate to impair or diminish in any way the obligation of Debtor under this Agreement, and acknowledges that such waiver is by this reference incorporated into each security agreement, collateral assignment, pledge and/or other document from Debtor now or later securing the Indebtedness, and acknowledges that as of the date of this Agreement no such defense or setoff exists. 5.7 Debtor waives any and all rights (whether by subrogation, indemnity, reimbursement, or otherwise) to recover from Borrower any amounts paid or the value of any Collateral given by Debtor pursuant to this Agreement. 5.8 In the event that applicable law shall obligate Bank to give prior notice to Debtor of any action to be taken under this Agreement, Debtor agrees that a written notice given to Debtor at least ten days before the date of the act shall be reasonable notice of the act and, specifically, reasonable notification of the time and place of any public sale or of the time after which any private sale, lease, or other disposition is to be made, unless a shorter notice period is reasonable under the circumstances. A notice shall be deemed to be given under this Agreement when delivered to Debtor or when placed in an envelope addressed to Debtor and deposited, with postage prepaid, in a post office or official depository under the exclusive care and custody of the United States Postal Service or delivered to an overnight courier. The mailing shall be by overnight courier, certified, or first class mail. 5.9 Notwithstanding any prior revocation, termination, surrender, or discharge of this Agreement in whole or in part, the effectiveness of this Agreement shall automatically continue or be reinstated in the event that any payment received or credit given by Bank in respect of the Indebtedness is returned, disgorged, or rescinded under any applicable law, including, without limitation, bankruptcy or insolvency laws, in which case this Agreement, shall be enforceable against Debtor as if the returned, disgorged, or rescinded payment or credit had not been received or given by Bank, and whether or not Bank relied upon this payment or credit or changed its position as a consequence of it. In the event of continuation or reinstatement of this Agreement, Debtor agrees upon demand by Bank to execute and deliver to Bank those documents which Bank determines are appropriate to further evidence (in the public records or otherwise) this continuation or reinstatement, although the failure of Debtor to do so shall not affect in any way the reinstatement or continuation. 5.10 This Agreement and all the rights and remedies of Bank under this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of Bank's successors and assigns and to any other holder who derives from Bank title to or an interest in the Indebtedness or any portion of it, and shall bind Debtor and the heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns of Debtor. Nothing in this Section 5.10 is deemed a consent by Bank to any assignment by Debtor. 5.11 If there is more than one Debtor, all undertakings, warranties and covenants made by Debtor and all rights, powers and authorities given to or conferred upon Bank are made or given jointly and severally. 5.12 Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all terms in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to them in Article 9 (or, absent definition in Article 9, in any other Article) of the Uniform Commercial Code, as those meanings may be amended, revised or replaced from time to time. "Uniform Commercial Code" means Act No. 174 of the Michigan Public Acts of 1962, as amended, revised or replaced from time to time, including without limit as amended by Act No. 348 of the Michigan Public Acts of 2000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties intend that the terms used herein which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code have, at all times, the broadest and most inclusive meanings possible. Accordingly, if the Uniform Commercial Code shall in the future be amended or held by a court to define any term used herein more broadly or inclusively than the Uniform Commercial Code in effect on the date of this Agreement, then such term, as used herein, shall be given such broadened meaning. If the Uniform Commercial Code shall in the future be amended or held by a court to define any term used herein more narrowly, or less inclusively, than the Uniform Commercial Code in effect on the date of this Agreement, such amendment or holding shall be disregarded in defining terms used in this Agreement. 5.13 No single or partial exercise, or delay in the exercise, of any right or power under this Agreement, shall preclude other or further exercise of the rights and powers under this Agreement. The unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of Debtor and Bank with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. No amendment or modification of this Agreement shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Debtor and an authorized officer of Bank. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Michigan, without regard to conflict of laws principles. 5.14 To the extent that any of the Indebtedness is payable upon demand, nothing contained in this Agreement shall modify the terms and conditions of that Indebtedness nor shall anything contained in this Agreement prevent Bank from making demand, without notice and with or without reason, for immediate payment of any or all of that Indebtedness at any time(s), whether or not an Event of Default has occurred. 5.15 Debtor represents and warrants that Debtor's exact name is the name set forth in this Agreement. Debtor further represents and warrants the following and agrees that Debtor is, and at all times shall be, located in the following place [mark applicable provision]: Debtor is an individual, and Debtor is located (as determined pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code) at Debtor's principal residence which is (street address, state and county or parish): . X Debtor is a registered organization which is organized under the laws of one of the states comprising the United States (e.g. corporation, limited partnership, registered limited liability partnership or limited liability company), and Debtor is located (as determined pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code) in the state under the laws of which it was organized, which is: Delaware Debtor is a domestic organization which is not a registered organization under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (e.g. general partnership, joint venture, trust, estate or association), and Debtor is located (as determined pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code) at its sole place of business or, if it has more than one place of business, at its chief executive office, which is (street address, state and county or parish): . Debtor is a registered organization organized under the laws of the United States, and Debtor is located in the state that United States law designates as its location or, if United States law authorizes the Debtor to designate the state for its location, the state designated by Debtor, or if neither of the foregoing are applicable, at the District of Columbia. Debtor is located (as determined pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code) at (street address, state and county or parish): . Debtor is a foreign individual or foreign organization or a branch or agency of a bank that is not organized under the laws of the United States or a state thereof. Debtor is located (as determined pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code) at: _______________________. If Collateral is located at other than the address specified above, such Collateral is located and shall be maintained at See attached Schedule of Collateral Locations STREET ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP CODE COUNTY Collateral shall be maintained only at the locations identified in this Section 5.15. 5.16 A carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement shall be sufficient as a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code and may be filed by Bank in any filing office. 5.17 This Agreement shall be terminated only by the filing of a termination statement in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, but the obligations contained in Section 2.13 of this Agreement shall survive termination. 6. DEBTOR AND BANK ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS A CONSTITUTIONAL ONE, BUT THAT IT MAY BE WAIVED. EACH PARTY, AFTER CONSULTING (OR HAVING HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT) WITH COUNSEL OF THEIR CHOICE, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY, AND FOR THEIR MUTUAL BENEFIT WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION REGARDING THE PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT OF, OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO, THIS AGREEMENT OR THE INDEBTEDNESS. 7. SPECIAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO THIS AGREEMENT. (*None, if left blank) Debtor: JOLT TECHNOLOGY, INC. By: /s/ Kirk A. Waldron SIGNATURE OF KIRK A. WALDRON Its: Treasurer TITLE (If applicable) GUARANTY The undersigned, for value received, unconditionally and absolutely guarantee(s) to Comerica Bank (Bank) a Michigan banking corporation, and to the Bank's successors and assigns, payment when due, whether by stated maturity, demand, acceleration or otherwise, of all existing and future indebtedness to the Bank of Smtek International, Inc. ("Borrower) whose address is 2151 Anchor Court, Thousand Oaks, California 91320, or any successor in interest, including without limit any debtor-in-possession or trustee in bankruptcy which succeeds to the interest of this party or person (jointly and severally the "Borrower" however this indebtedness has been or may be incurred or evidenced, whether absolute or contingent direct or indirect, voluntary or involuntary, liquidated or unliquidated, joint or several, and whether or not known to the undersigned at the time of this Guaranty or at the time any future indebtedness is incurred (the "Indebtedness"). The Indebtedness guaranteed includes without limit: (a) any and all direct indebtedness of the Borrower to the Bank, including indebtedness evidenced by any and all promissory notes; (b) any and all obligations or liabilities of the Borrower to the Bank arising under any guaranty where the Borrower has guaranteed the payment of indebtedness owing to the Bank from a third party; (c) any and all obligations or liabilities of the Borrower to the Bank arising from applications or agreements for the issuance of letters of credit; (d) any and all obligations or liabilities of the Borrower to the Bank arising out of any other agreement by the Borrower including without limit any agreement to indemnify the Bank for environmental liability or to clean up hazardous waste; (e) any and all indebtedness, obligations or liabilities for which the Borrower would otherwise be liable to the Bank were it not for the invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of them by reason of any bankruptcy, insolvency or other law or order of any kind, or for any other reason, including without limit liability for interest and attorneys' fees on, or in connection with, any of the indebtedness from and after the filing by or against the Borrower of a bankruptcy petition whether an involuntary or voluntary bankruptcy case, including, without limitation, all attorneys fees and costs incurred in connection with motions for relief from stay, cash collateral motions, nondischargeability motions, preference liability motions, fraudulent conveyance liability motions, fraudulent transfer liability motions and all other motions brought by Borrower, Guarantor, Bank or third parties in any way relating to Bank's rights with respect to such Borrower, Guarantor, or third party and/or affecting any collateral securing any obligation owed to Bank by Borrower, Guarantor, or any third party, probate proceedings, on appeal or otherwise; (f) any and all amendments, modifications, renewals and/or extensions of any of the above, including without limit amendments, modifications, renewals and/or extensions which are evidenced by new or additional instruments, documents or agreements; and (g) all costs of collecting indebtedness, including without limit reasonable attorneys' fees and costs. The undersigned waive(s) notice of acceptance of this Guaranty and presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest, dishonor, notice of dishonor, notice of default, notice of intent to accelerate or demand payment of any indebtedness, and diligence in collecting any indebtedness, and agree(s) that the Bank may modify the terms of any indebtedness, compromise, extend, increase, accelerate, renew or forbear to enforce payment of any or all indebtedness, or permit the Borrower to incur additional indebtedness, all without notice to the undersigned and without affecting in any manner the unconditional obligation of the undersigned under this Guaranty. The undersigned further waive(s) any and all other notices to which the undersigned might otherwise be entitled. The undersigned acknowledge(s) and agree(s) that the liabilities created by this Guaranty are direct and are not conditioned upon pursuit by the Bank of any remedy the Bank may have against the Borrower or any other person or any security. No invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of any part or all of the indebtedness or any documents evidencing the same, by reason of any bankruptcy, insolvency or other law or order of any kind or for any other reason, and no defense or setoff available at any time to the Borrower, shall impair, affect or be a defense or setoff to the obligations of the undersigned under this Guaranty. The undersigned deliver(s) this Guaranty based solely on the undersigned's independent investigation of the financial condition of the Borrower and is (are) not relying on any information furnished by the Bank. The undersigned assume(s) full responsibility for obtaining any further information concerning the Borrower's financial condition, the status of the indebtedness or any other matter which the undersigned may deem necessary or appropriate from time to time. The undersigned waive(s) any duty on the part of the Bank, and agree(s) that it is not relying upon nor expecting the Bank to disclose to the undersigned any fact now or later known by the Bank, whether relating to the operations or condition of the Borrower, the existence, liabilities or financial condition of any co-guarantor of the indebtedness, the occurrence of any default with respect to the indebtedness, or otherwise, notwithstanding any effect these facts may have upon the undersigned's risk under this Guaranty or the undersigned's rights against the Borrower. The undersigned knowingly accept(s) the full range of risk encompassed in this Guaranty, which risk includes without limit the possibility that the Borrower may incur indebtedness to the Bank after the financial condition of the Borrower, or its ability to pay its debts as they mature, has deteriorated. The undersigned represent(s) and warrant(s) that: (a) the Bank has made no representation to the undersigned as to the creditworthiness of the Borrower; and (b) the undersigned has (have) established adequate means of obtaining from the Borrower on a continuing basis financial and other information pertaining to the Borrower's financial condition. The undersigned agree(s) to keep adequately informed of any facts, events or circumstances which might in any way affect the risks of the undersigned under this Guaranty . The undersigned grant(s) to the Bank a security interest in and the right of setoff as to any and all property of the undersigned now or later in the possession of the Bank. The undersigned subordinate(s) any claim of any nature that the undersigned now or later has (have) against the Borrower to and in favor of all indebtedness and agree(s) not to accept payment or satisfaction of any claim that the undersigned now or later may have against the Borrower without the prior written consent of the Bank. Should any payment, distribution, security, or proceeds, be received by the undersigned upon or with respect to any claim that the undersigned now or may later have against the Borrower, the undersigned shall immediately deliver the same to the Bank in the form received (except for endorsement or assignment by the undersigned where required by the Bank) for application on the indebtedness, whether matured or unmatured, and until delivered the same shall be held in trust by the undersigned as the property of the Bank. The undersigned further assign(s) to the Bank as collateral for the obligations of the undersigned under this Guaranty all claims of any nature that the undersigned now or later has (have) against the Borrower (other than any claim under a deed of trust or mortgage covering real property) with full right on the part of the Bank in its own name or in the name of the undersigned, to collect and enforce these claims. The undersigned agree(s) that no security now or later held by the Bank for the payment of any indebtedness, whether from the Borrower, any guarantor, or otherwise, and whether in the nature of a security interest, pledge, lien, assignment, setoff, suretys hip, guaranty, indemnity insurance or otherwise, shall affect in any manner the unconditional obligation of the undersigned under this Guaranty, and the Bank, in its sole discretion, without notice to the undersigned, may release, exchange, enforce and otherwise deal with any security without affection in any manner the unconditional obligation of the undersigned under this Guaranty. The undersigned acknowledges(s) and agree(s) that the Bank has no obligation to acquire or perfect any lien on or security interest in any asset(s) whether realty or personalty, to secure payment of the indebtedness, and the undersigned is (are) not relying upon any asset(s) in which the Bank has or may have a lien or security interest for payment of the indebtedness. The undersigned acknowledge(s) that the effectiveness of this Guaranty is not conditioned on any or all of the indebtedness being guaranteed by anyone else. Until the indebtedness is irrevocably paid in full, the undersigned waive(s) any and all rights to be subrogated to the position of the Bank or to have the benefit of any lien, security interest or other guaranty now or later held by the Bank for the indebtedness or to enforce any remedy which the Bank now or later has against the Borrower or any other person. Until the indebtedness is irrevocably paid in full, the undersigned shall have no right of reimbursement indemnity, contribution or other right of recourse to or with respect to the Borrower or any other person. The undersigned agree(s) to indemnity and hold harmless the Bank from and against any and all claims, actions, damages, costs and expenses, including without limit reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred by the Bank in connection with the undersigned's exercise of any right of subrogation, contribution, indemnification or recourse with respect to this Guaranty. The Bank has no duty to enforce or protect any rights which the undersigned may have against the Borrower or any other person and the undersigned assume(s) full responsibility for enforcing and protecting these rights. Notwithstanding any provision of the preceding paragraph or anything else in this Guaranty to the contrary, if any of the undersigned is or becomes an "Insider" or "affiliate" (as defined in Section 101 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code, as it may be amended) with respect to the Borrower, then that undersigned irrevocably and absolutely waives any and all rights of subrogation, contribution, indemnification, recourse, reimbursement and any similar rights against the Borrower (or any other guarantor) with respect to this Guaranty, whether such rights arise under an express or implied contract or by operation of law. It is the intention of the parties that the undersigned shall not be (or be deemed to be) a "Creditor" (as defined in Section 101 of the Federal Bankruptcy Code, as it may be amended) of the Borrower (or any other guarantor) by reason of the existence of this Guaranty in the event that the Borrower becomes a debtor in any proceeding under the Federal Bankruptcy Code. This waiver is given to induce the Bank to enter into certain written contracts with the Borrower included in the Indebtedness. The undersigned warrant(s) and agree(s) that none of Bank's rights, remedies or interests shall be directly or indirectly impaired because of any of the undersigned's status as an "insider" or affiliate of the Borrower, and undersigned shall take any action, and shall execute any document, which the Bank may request in order to effectuate this warranty to the Bank. If any indebtedness is guaranteed by two or more guarantors, the obligation of the undersigned shall be several and also joint, each with all and also each with any one or more of the others, and may be enforced at the option of the Bank against each severally, any two or more jointly, or some severally and some jointly The Bank, in its sole discretion, may release any one or more of the guarantors for any consideration which it deems adequate, and may fail or elect not to prove a claim against the estate of any bankrupt, insolvent, incompetent or deceased guarantor; and after that, without notice to any other guarantor, the Bank may extend or renew any or all Indebtedness and may permit the Borrower to incur additional Indebtedness, without affecting in any manner the unconditional obligation of the remaining guarantor(s). This action by the Bank shall not, however, be deemed to affect any right to contribution which may exist among the guarantors. Any of the undersigned may terminate their obligation under this Guaranty as to future indebtedness (except as provided below) by (and only by) delivering written notice of termination to the Bank; provided, the termination shall not be effective until the opening of business on the fifth (5th) day following Bank's receipt of the written notice of termination. Any such notice of termination to be effective must be sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested or by reputable overnight delivery service addressed as follows: Comerica Bank, 500 Woodward Avenue, 7th Floor, Detroit, Michigan 48226 Attention: Comerica Business Credit/Group Manager. Any termination shall not affect in any way the unconditional obligations of the remaining guarantor(s), whether or not the termination is known to the remaining guarantor(s). Any termination shall not affect in any way the unconditional obligations of the terminating guarantor(s) as to any indebtedness existing at the effective date of termination or any indebtedness created after that pursuant to any commitment or agreement of the Bank or any Borrower loan with the Bank existing at the effective date of termination (whether advances or readvances by the Bank are optional or obligatory), or any modifications, extensions or renewals of any of this Indebtedness, whether in whole or in part, and as to all of this Indebtedness and modifications, extensions or renewals of it, this Guaranty shall continue effective until the same shall have been fully paid. The Bank has no duty to give notice of termination by any guarantor(s) to any remaining guarantor(s). The undersigned shall indemnify the Bank against all claims, damages, costs and expenses, including without limit reasonable attorneys' fees and costs, incurred by the Bank in connection with any suit, claim or action against the Bank arising out of any modification or termination of a Borrower loan or any refusal by the Bank to extend additional credit in connection with the termination of this Guaranty. Notwithstanding any prior revocation, termination, surrender or discharge of this Guaranty (or of any Lien, pledge or security interest securing this Guaranty) in whole or part, the effectiveness of this Guaranty, and of all liens, pledges and security interests securing this Guaranty, shall automatically continue or be reinstated, as the case may be, in the event that (a) any payment received or credit given by the Bank in respect of the indebtedness is returned, disgorged or rescinded as a preference, impermissible setoff, fraudulent conveyance, diversion of trust funds, or otherwise under any applicable state or federal law, including, without limitation, laws pertaining to bankruptcy or insolvency, in which case this Guaranty, and all liens, pledges and security interests securing this Guaranty, shall be enforceable against the undersigned as if the returned, disgorged or rescinded payment or credit had not been received or given by the Bank, and whether or not the Bank relied upon this payment or credit or changed its position as a consequence of it; or (b) any liability is imposed, or sought to be imposed, against the Bank relating to the environmental condition of, or the presence of hazardous or toxic substances on, in or about, any property given as collateral to the Bank by the Borrower, whether this condition is known or unknown, now exists or subsequently arises (excluding only conditions which arise after any acquisition by the Bank of any such property, by foreclosure, in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise, to the extent due to the wrongful act or omission of the Bank), in which case this Guaranty, and all liens, pledges and security interests securing this Guaranty, shall be enforceable against the undersigned to the extent of all liabilities, costs and expenses (including without limit reasonable attorneys' fees and costs), incurred by the Bank as the direct or indirect result of any environmental condition or hazardous or toxic substances. In the event of continuation or reinstatement of this Guaranty and the liens, pledges and security interests securing it, the undersigned agree(s) upon demand by the Bank to execute and deliver to the Bank those documents which the Bank determines are appropriate to further evidence (in the public records or otherwise) this continuation or reinstatement, although the failure of the undersigned to do so shall not affect in any way the reinstatement or continuation. If the undersigned do(es) not execute and deliver to the Bank upon demand such documents, the Bank and each Bank officer is irrevocably appointed (which appointment is coupled with an interest) the true and lawful attorney of the undersigned (with full power of substitution) to execute and deliver such documents in the name and on behalf of the undersigned. For purposes of this Guaranty,"Environmental condition" includes, without limitation, conditions existing with respect to the surface or ground water, drinking water supply, land surface or subsurface and the air; and "hazardous or toxic substances" shall include any and all substances now or subsequently determined by any federal, state or local authority to be hazardous or toxic, or otherwise regulated by any of these authorities. Although the intent of the undersigned and the Bank is that Michigan law shall apply to this Guaranty, regardless of whether Michigan law applies, the undersigned further agree(s) as follows: With respect to the limitation, if any, stated in the Additional Provisions below on the amount of principal guaranteed under this Guaranty, the undersigned agree(s) that (a) this limitation shall not be a limitation on the amount of Borrower's indebtedness to the Bank; (b) any payments by the undersigned shall not reduce the maximum liability of the undersigned under this Guaranty unless written notice to that effect is actually received by the Bank at or prior to the time of the payment; and (c) the liability of the undersigned to the Bank shall at all times be deemed to be the aggregate liability of the undersigned under this Guaranty and any other guaranties previously or subsequently given to the Bank by the undersigned and not expressly revoked, modified or invalidated in writing. The undersigned waive(s) any right to require the Bank to: (a) proceed against any person, including without limit the Borrower; (b) proceed against or exhaust any security held from the Borrower or any other person; (c) give notice of the terms, time and place of any public or private sale of personal property security held from the Borrower or any other person, or otherwise comply with the provisions of Section 9-504 of the Michigan or other applicable Uniform Commercial Code; (d) pursue any other remedy in the Bank's power; or (e) make any presentments or demands for performance, or give any notices of nonperformance, protests, notices of protest, or notices of dishonor in connection with any obligations or evidences of indebtedness held by the Bank as security, in connection with any other obligations or evidences of indebtedness which constitute in whole or in part indebtedness, or in connection with the creation of new or additional indebtedness. The undersigned authorize(s) the Bank, either before or after termination of this Guaranty, without notice to or demand on the undersigned and without affecting the undersigned's liability under this Guaranty, from time to time to: (a) apply any security and direct the order or manner of sale of it, including without limit, a nonjudicial sale permitted by the terms of the controlling security agreement, mortgage or deed of trust, as the Bank in its discretion may determine; (b) release or substitute any one or more of the endorser or any other guarantors of the indebtedness; and (c) apply payments received by the Bank from the Borrower to any indebtedness of the Borrower to the Bank, in such order as the Bank shall determine in its sole discretion, whether or not this indebtedness is covered by this Guaranty, and the undersigned waive(s) any provision of law regarding application of payments which specifies otherwise. The Bank may without notice assign this Guaranty in whole or in part. Upon the Bank's request, the undersigned agree(s) to provide to the Bank copies of the undersigned's financial statements. The undersigned waives to the extent permitted by applicable law any defense based upon or arising by reason of (a) any disability or other defense of the Borrower or any other person; (b) the cessation or limitation from any cause whatsoever, other than final and irrevocable payment in full, of the Indebtedness; (c) any lack of authority of any officer, director, partner, agent or any other person acting or purporting to act on behalf of the Borrower which is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other type of entity, or any defect in the formation of the Borrower; (d) the application by the Borrower of the proceeds of any Indebtedness for purposes other than the purposes represented by the Borrower to the Bank or intended or understood by the Bank or the undersigned; (e) any act or omission by the Bank which directly or indirectly results in or aids the discharge of the Borrower or any Indebtedness by operation of law or otherwise; or (f) any modification of the Indebtedness, in any form whatsoever including without limit any modification made after effective termination, and including without limit, the renewal, extension acceleration or other change in time for payment of the Indebtedness, or other change in the terms of any Indebtedness, including without limit increase or decrease of the interest rate. The undersigned understands that, absent this waiver, Bank's election of remedies, including but not limited to its decision to proceed to nonjudicial foreclosure on any real property securing the Indebtedness, could preclude Bank from obtaining a deficiency judgment against Borrower and the undersigned pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure sections 580a, 580b, 580d of 726 and could also destroy any subrogation rights which the undersigned has against Borrower. The undersigned further understands that absent this waiver, California law, including without limitation, California Code of Civil Procedure sections 580a, 580b, 580d or 726, could afford the undersigned one or more affirmative defenses to any action maintained by Bank against the undersigned on this Guaranty. The undersigned waives any and all rights and provisions of California Code of Civil Procedure section 580a, 580b, 580d and 726, including, but not limited to any provision thereof that: (i) may limit the time period for Bank to commence a lawsuit against Borrower or the undersigned to collect any indebtedness owing by Borrower or the undersigned to Bank; (ii) may entitle Borrower or the undersigned to a judicial or nonjudicial determination of any deficiency owed by Borrower or the undersigned to Bank, or to otherwise limit Bank's right to collect a deficiency based on the fair market value of such real property security; (iii) may limit Bank's right to collect a deficiency judgment after a sale of any real property securing the Indebtedness; and (iv) may require Bank to take only one action to collect the indebtedness or that may otherwise limit the remedies available to Bank to collect the indebtedness. The undersigned waives all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by Bank even though that election of remedies, such as a nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to security for a guaranteed obligation, has destroyed the undersigned's rights of subrogation and reimbursement against Borrower by the operation of Section 580d of the Code of Civil Procedure or otherwise. The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that this is knowing and informed waiver of the undersigned's rights as discussed above and that Bank is relying on this waiver in extending credit to Borrower. The undersigned acknowledge(s) that the Bank has the right to sell, assign, transfer, negotiate, or grant participation in all or any part of the indebtedness and any related obligations, including without limit this Guaranty. In connection with that right, the Bank may disclose any documents and information which the Bank now or later acquires relating to the undersigned and this Guaranty, whether furnished by the Borrower, the undersigned or otherwise to any assignee or participant who agrees to hold such information confidential in the same manner as the Bank. The undersigned further agree(s) that the Bank may disclose these documents and information to the Borrower. The undersigned agree(s) that the Bank may provide information relating to this Guaranty or to the undersigned to the Bank's parent, affiliates, subsidiaries and service providers. The total obligation under this Guaranty shall be UNLIMITED unless specifically limited in the Additional Provisions of this Guaranty, and this obligation (whether unlimited or limited to the extent indicated in the Additional Provisions) shall include, IN ADDITION TO any limited amount of principal guaranteed, any and all interest on all indebtedness and any and all costs and expenses of any kind, including without limit reasonable attorneys' fees and costs, incurred by the Bank at any time(s) for any reason in enforcing any of the duties and obligations of the undersigned under this Guaranty or otherwise incurred by the Bank in any way connected with this Guaranty, the indebtedness or any other guaranty of the indebtedness (including without limit reasonable attorneys' fees and other expenses incurred in any suit involving the conduct of the Bank, the Borrower or the undersigned). All of these costs and expenses shall be payable immediately by the undersigned when incurred by the Bank, without demand, and until paid shall bear interest at the highest per annum rate applicable to any of the indebtedness, but not in excess of the maximum rate permitted by law. Any reference in this Guaranty to attorneys' fees shall be deemed a reference to fees, charges, costs and expenses of both in-house and outside counsel and paralegals, whether or not a suit or action is instituted, and to court costs if a suit or action is instituted, and whether attorneys' fees or court costs are incurred at the trial court level, on appeal, in a bankruptcy, administrative or probate proceeding or otherwise. Any reference in the Additional Provisions or elsewhere (a) to this Guaranty being secured by certain collateral shall NOT be deemed to limit the total obligation of the undersigned under this Guaranty or (b) to this Guaranty being limited in any respect shall NOT be deemed to limit the total obligation of the undersigned under any prior or subsequent guaranty given by the undersigned to the Bank. The undersigned unconditionally and irrevocably waive(s) each and every defense and setoff of any nature which, under principles of guaranty or otherwise, would operate to impair or diminish in any way the obligation of the undersigned under this Guaranty, and acknowledge(s) that each such waiver is by this reference incorporated into each security agreement, collateral assignment, pledge and/or other document from the undersigned now or later securing this Guaranty and/or the indebtedness, and acknowledge(s) that as of the date of this Guaranty no such defense or setoff exists. The undersigned acknowledge(s) that the effectiveness of this Guaranty is subject to no conditions of any kind. This Guaranty shall remain effective with respect to successive transactions which shall either continue the indebtedness, increase or decrease it, or from time to time create new indebtedness after all or any prior indebtedness has been satisfied, until this Guaranty is terminated in the manner and to the extent provided above. The undersigned warrant(s) and agree(s) that each of the waivers set forth above are made with the undersigned's full knowledge of their significance and consequences, and that if any of these waivers are determined to be contrary to any applicable law or public policy, these waivers shall be effective only to the extent permitted by law. This Guaranty constitutes the entire agreement of the undersigned and the Bank with respect to the subject matter of this Guaranty. No waiver, consent, modification or change of the terms of this Guaranty shall bind any of the undersigned or the Bank unless in writing and signed by the waiving party or an authorized officer of the waiving party, and then this waiver, consent, modification or change shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose given. This Guaranty shall inure to the benefit of the Bank and its successors and assigns. This Guaranty shall be binding on the undersigned and the undersigned's heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns including, without limit, any debtor in possession or trustee in bankruptcy for any of the undersigned. The undersigned has (have) knowingly and voluntarily entered into this Guaranty in good faith for the purpose of inducing the Bank to extend credit or make other financial accommodations to the Borrower, and the undersigned acknowledge(s) that the terms of this Guaranty are reasonable. If any provision of this Guaranty is unenforceable in whole or in part for any reason, the remaining provisions shall continue to be effective THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN. Additional Provisions (If any): None. THE UNDERSIGNED AND BANK ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS A CONSTITUTIONAL ONE, BUT THAT IT MAY BE WAIVED, EACH PARTY, AFTER CONSULTING (OR HAVING HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT) WITH COUNSEL OF THEIR CHOICE, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY, AND FOR THEIR MUTUAL BENEFIT WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION REGARDING THE PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT OF, OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO, THIS GUARANTY OR THE INDEBTEDNESS. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has (have) signed this Guaranty on September 25, 2001. GUARANTOR(S) SMTEK, INC. Witness (as to all signatures): /s/ Mitchell J. Freedman By: /s/ Kirk A. Waldron Signature of Kirk A. Waldron Its: Treasurer JOLT TECHNOLOGY, INC. By: /s/ Kirk A. Waldron Signature of Kirk A. Waldron Its: Treasurer TECHNETICS, INC. By: /s/ Kirk A. Waldron Signature of Kirk A. Waldron Its: Treasurer GUARANTOR'S ADDRESS 2151 Anchor Court Thousand Oaks, California 91320 EX-23 7 consent.txt AUDITOR'S CONSENT Exhibit 23 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS The Board of Directors SMTEK International, Inc.: We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (No. 333-02969 and 333-31349) and the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 33-74400, 333-08689, 333-72139, 333-44612, 333-49954 and 333- 49956) of SMTEK International, Inc. of our report dated August 10, 2001, except as to the second paragraph of Note 5 which is as of September 24, 2001, relating to the consolidated balance sheets of SMTEK International, Inc. and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2001 and 2000 and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, and stockholders' equity and comprehensive income (loss) for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2001, which report appears in the SMTEK International, Inc. 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K. /s/ KPMG LLP Los Angeles, California September 24, 2001