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Note 17 - Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]
  

2022

  

2021

  

2020

 

Current

            

U.S. federal and state

 $19  $(31) $14 

Non-U.S.

  112   104   79 

Total current

  131   73   93 
             

Deferred

            

U.S. federal and state

  160   54   (23)

Non-U.S.

  (7)  (55)  (12)

Total deferred

  153   (1)  (35)

Total expense

 $284  $72  $58 
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]
  

2022

  

2021

  

2020

 

U.S. operations

 $(343) $(170) $(128)

Non-U.S. operations

  312   414   115 

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

 $(31) $244  $(13)
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
  

2022

  

2021

  

2020

 
  

$

  

%

  

$

  

%

  

$

  

%

 

U.S. federal income tax rate

  (7)  21   51   21   (3)  21 
                         

Adjustments resulting from:

                        

State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit

  (6)  19         6   (46)

Non-U.S. income / expense

  (2)  7   15   6   (5)  39 

Credits and tax incentives

  (27)  87   1      (55)  423 

U.S. foreign derived intangible income

        (1)     (24)  185 

U.S. tax and withholding tax on non-US earnings

  42   (135)  14   6   20   (154)

Intercompany sale of certain operating assets

  (1)  3   (1)     27   (207)

Settlement and return adjustments

  (7)  23   5   2   3   (23)

Enacted change in tax rates

  (4)  13   (5)  (2)  (2)  15 

Mexican non-deductible cost of goods sold

              17   (130)

Goodwill impairment

  47   (151)        8   (61)

Miscellaneous items

  (6)  19   (7)  (3)  6   (46)

Valuation allowance adjustments

  255   (822)        60   (462)

Effective income tax rate

  284   (916)  72   30   58   (446)
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
  

2022

  

2021

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 $181  $187 

Postretirement benefits, including pensions

  49   71 

Research and development costs

  208   169 

Expense accruals

  49   77 

Other tax credits recoverable

  241   218 

Capital loss carryforwards

  51   56 

Inventory reserves

  32   25 

Postemployment and other benefits

  4   4 

Intangibles

     1 

Leasing activities

  69   55 

Other

  71   26 

Total

  955   889 

Valuation allowances

  (512)  (258)

Deferred tax assets

  443   631 
         

Unremitted earnings

  (9)  (10)

Intangibles

  (1)   

Depreciation

  (66)  (74)

Deferred tax liabilities

  (76)  (84)

Net deferred tax assets

 $367  $547 
Summary of Operating Loss Carryforwards [Table Text Block]
  

Deferred

         

Earliest

 
  

Tax

  

Valuation

  

Carryforward

  

Year of

 
  

Asset

  

Allowance

  

Period

  

Expiration

 

Net operating losses

              

U.S. state

 $55  $(55) 

Various

  

2023

 

Brazil

  11   (5) 

Unlimited

    

France

  6      

Unlimited

    

Australia

  20      

Unlimited

    

Italy

  19   (18) 

Unlimited

    

Germany

  4   (4) 

Unlimited

    

Sweden

  1     

Unlimited

    

South Africa

  2   (2) 

Unlimited

    

U.K.

  15   (6) 

Unlimited

    

Canada

  43   (41) 

20

  

2026

 

India

  1      

8

  

2028

 

China

  4   (4) 

5

  

2023

 

Total

 $181  $(135)      
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward [Table Text Block]
  

2022

  

2021

  

2020

 

Balance, beginning of period

 $126  $104  $119 

Decrease related to expiration of statute of limitations

  (6)  (5)  (5)

Decrease related to prior years tax positions

  (43)  (2)  (1)

Increase related to prior years tax positions

  7   16   3 

Increase related to current year tax positions

  18   13   9 

Decrease related to settlements

         (21)

Balance, end of period

 $102  $126  $104