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Fair Value Measurements and Derivatives
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Fair Value Measurements and Derivatives

Note 14.  Fair Value Measurements and Derivatives

 

In measuring the fair value of our assets and liabilities, we use market data or assumptions that we believe market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability including assumptions about risk when appropriate. Our valuation techniques include a combination of observable and unobservable inputs.

 

Fair value measurements on a recurring basis — Assets and liabilities that are carried in our balance sheet at fair value are as follows:

 

          Fair Value Measurements Using  
          Quoted              
          Prices in     Significant     Significant  
          Active     Inputs     Inputs  
          Markets     Observable     Unobservable  
December 31, 2012   Total     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Notes receivable - noncurrent asset   $ 129     $ -     $ -     $ 129  
Marketable securities - current asset     60       37       23          
Currency forward contracts - current asset     4               4          
Currency forward contracts - current liability     1               1          
                                 
December 31, 2011                                
Notes receivable - noncurrent asset   $ 116     $ -     $ -     $ 116  
Marketable securities - current asset     56       33       23          
Currency forward contracts - current asset     1               1          
Currency forward contracts - current liability     16               16          

 

Changes in Level 3 recurring fair value measurements

 

Notes receivable   2012     2011     2010  
Beginning of period   $ 116     $ 103     $ 94  
Accretion of value (interest income)     14       13       11  
Note sold in Structures sale                     (2 )
Other     (1 )                
End of period   $ 129     $ 116     $ 103  

 

Substantially all of the notes receivable balance consists of a callable note, due 2019, obtained in connection with a divestiture in 2004. The fair value of the note is derived using a discounted cash flow technique and capped at the callable value. The discount rate used in the calculation is the current yield of the publically traded debt of the operating subsidiary of the obligor, adjusted by a 250 basis point risk premium. The significant unobservable input used to fair value the note is the risk premium. A significant increase in the risk premium may result in a lower fair value measurement. A significant decrease in the risk premium would not result in a higher fair value measurement due to the callable value cap. The fair value of the note at December 31, 2012 and 2011 equaled the callable value.

 

Fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis — In addition to items that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, we also have long-lived assets that may be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets include intangible assets and property, plant and equipment which may be written down to fair value as a result of impairment.

 

 

Fair value of financial instruments — The fair values of financial instruments that do not approximate carrying values in our balance sheet are as follows:

 

    2012     2011  
    Carrying     Fair     Carrying     Fair  
    Value     Value     Value     Value  
Senior Notes   $ 750     $ 805     $ 750     $ 765  
Other indebtedness     109       107       105       103  
Total   $ 859     $ 912     $ 855     $ 868  

 

The fair value of our Senior Notes is estimated based upon a market approach (Level 2) while the fair value of our other indebtedness is based upon an income approach (Level 2).

 

Foreign currency derivatives — The total notional amounts of outstanding foreign currency forward contracts, comprised of currency forward contracts involving the exchange of various currencies, were $217 and $213 as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

The following currency forward contracts were outstanding at December 31, 2012 and 2011 and are primarily associated with forecasted transactions involving the purchases and sales of inventory through the next twelve months:

 

       

Notional Amount (U.S. Dollar Equivalent)

 
Functional Currency   Traded Currency   Designated as
Cash Flow
Hedges
    Undesignated     Total     Maturity  
December 31, 2012:                            
U.S. dollar   Mexican peso   $ 93     $ -     $ 93       Dec-13  
Euro   U.S. dollar, Canadian dollar, Hungarian forint, British pound     33               33       Dec-13  
British pound   U.S. dollar, Euro     42       1       43       Dec-13  
Swedish krona   Euro     14       4       18       Dec-13  
Australian dollar   U.S. dollar     8       3       11       Nov-13  
Indian rupee   U.S. dollar, British pound, Euro             19       19       Nov-13  
Total forward contracts       $ 190     $ 27     $ 217          
                                     
December 31, 2011:                                    
Mexican peso   U.S. dollar   $ 101     $ -     $ 101       Dec-12  
Euro   U.S. dollar, Canadian dollar, Hungarian forint, Japanese yen     35       7       42       Dec-12  
British pound   U.S. dollar, Euro     22       1       23       Dec-12  
Swedish krona   Euro     17               17       Dec-12  
Australian dollar   U.S. dollar     12               12       Dec-12  
Indian rupee   U.S. dollar, British pound, Euro             18       18       Sep-12  
Total forward contracts       $ 187     $ 26     $ 213          

 

Cash flow hedges — With respect to contracts designated as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value during the period in which the contracts remain outstanding are reported in OCI to the extent such contracts remain effective. Changes in fair value of those contracts that are not designated as cash flow hedges are reported in income in the period in which the changes occur. Forward contracts associated with product-related transactions are marked to market in cost of sales while other contracts are marked to market through other income, net. Amounts recorded in OCI are ultimately reclassified to earnings in the same periods in which the underlying transactions affect earnings.

 

 

Amounts to be reclassified to earnings — Deferred gains of $3 at December 31, 2012, which are reported in AOCI, are expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next twelve months. Amounts expected to be reclassified to earnings assume no change in the current hedge relationships or to December 31, 2012 market rates. Deferred losses at December 31, 2011 were $13, of which $7 have been reclassified from AOCI to earnings in 2012. The remainder of the change in the amounts deferred in AOCI is primarily attributable to the fluctuation of the U.S. dollar against the Mexican peso during 2012.