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Fair Value Measurements and Derivatives
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Fair Value Measurements and Derivatives

Note 12. Fair Value Measurements and Derivatives

 

In measuring the fair value of our assets and liabilities, we use market data or assumptions that we believe market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability including assumptions about risk when appropriate. Our valuation techniques include a combination of observable and unobservable inputs.

 

 

Fair value measurements on a recurring basis — Assets and liabilities that are carried in our balance sheet at fair value are as follows:

 

          Fair Value Measurements Using  
          Quoted              
          Prices in     Significant     Significant  
          Active     Inputs     Inputs  
          Markets     Observable     Unobservable  
September 30, 2012   Total     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Notes receivable - noncurrent asset   $ 126     $ -     $ -     $ 126  
Marketable securities - current asset     64       36       28          
Currency forward contracts - current asset     6               6          
Currency forward contracts - current liability     2               2          
                                 
December 31, 2011                                
Notes receivable - noncurrent asset   $ 116     $ -     $ -     $ 116  
Marketable securities - current asset     56       33       23          
Currency forward contracts - current asset     1               1          
Currency forward contracts - current liability     16               16          

 

Fair value of Senior Notes and other indebtedness – The fair value of our Senior Notes is estimated based upon a market approach (Level 2) and was $805 and $765 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The fair value of our other indebtedness is based upon an income approach (Level 2) and was $116 and $103 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

Foreign currency derivatives — The total notional amounts of outstanding foreign currency forward contracts as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were $233 and $213 comprised of currency forward contracts involving the exchange of various currencies.

 

The following currency forward contracts were outstanding at September 30, 2012 and are primarily associated with forecasted transactions involving the purchases and sales of inventory through the next twelve months:

 

        Notional Amount (U.S. Dollar Equivalent)        
        Designated as                    
        Cash Flow                    
Functional Currency   Traded Currency   Hedges     Undesignated     Total     Maturity  
U.S. dollar   Mexican peso   $ 97     $ -     $ 97       Sep-13  
Euro   U.S. dollar, Canadian dollar, Hungarian forint, Japanese yen, British pound     43       1       44       Sep-13  
British pound   U.S. dollar, Euro     44       1       45       Sep-13  
Swedish krona   Euro     12       7       19       Sep-13  
Australian dollar   U.S. dollar     8       4       12       Sep-13  
Indian rupee   U.S. dollar, British                                
    pound, Euro             16       16       Jul-13  
Total forward contracts       $ 204     $ 29     $ 233          

   

Cash flow hedges — With respect to contracts designated as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value during the period in which the contracts remain outstanding are reported in OCI to the extent such contracts remain effective. Changes in fair value of those contracts that are not designated as cash flow hedges are reported in income in the period in which the changes occur. Forward contracts associated with product-related transactions are marked to market in cost of sales while other contracts are marked to market through other income, net. Amounts recorded in OCI are ultimately reclassified to earnings in the same periods in which the underlying transactions affect earnings.

 

 

Amounts to be reclassified to earnings — Deferred gains of $2 at September 30, 2012, which are reported in AOCI, are expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next twelve months. Amounts expected to be reclassified to earnings assume no change in the current hedge relationships or to September 30, 2012 market rates. Deferred losses at December 31, 2011 were $13, of which $1 and $7 have been reclassified from AOCI to earnings in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. The remainder of the change in the amounts deferred in AOCI is primarily attributable to the fluctuation of the U.S. dollar against the Mexican peso during 2012.

 

Changes in Level 3 recurring fair value measurements

 

    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
Notes receivable   2012     2011     2012     2011  
Beginning of period   $ 122     $ 109     $ 116     $ 103  
Accretion of value (interest income)     4       3       11       9  
Unrealized loss (OCI)             (2 )             (2 )
Other                     (1 )        
End of period   $ 126     $ 110     $ 126     $ 110  

 

Substantially all of the notes receivable balance consists of a callable note, due 2019, obtained in connection with a divestiture in 2004. The fair value of the note is derived using a discounted cash flow technique and capped at the callable value. The discount rate used in the calculation is the current yield of the publically traded debt of the operating subsidiary of the obligor, adjusted by a 250 basis point risk premium. The significant unobservable input used to fair value the note is the risk premium. A significant increase in the risk premium may result in a lower fair value measurement. A significant decrease in the risk premium would not result in a significantly higher fair value measurement due to the callable value cap. The fair value of the note at September 30, 2011 was $2 lower than the callable value.

 

Fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis — In addition to items that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, we also have long-lived assets that may be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets include intangible assets and property, plant and equipment which may be written down to fair value as a result of impairment.