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Fair Value Measurements and Derivatives
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Fair Value Measurements and Derivatives
Note 12.  Fair Value Measurements and Derivatives

In measuring the fair value of our assets and liabilities, we use market data or assumptions that we believe market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability including assumptions about risk when appropriate.  Our valuation techniques include a combination of observable and unobservable inputs.
 
Fair value measurements on a recurring basis — Assets and liabilities that are carried in our balance sheet at fair value are as follows:

         
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
         
Quoted
             
         
Prices in
   
Significant
   
Significant
 
         
Active
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
         
Markets
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
September 30, 2011
 
Total
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Notes receivable - noncurrent asset
  $ 110     $ -     $ -     $ 110  
Marketable securities - current asset
    50       24       26          
Currency forward contracts - current asset
    1               1          
Currency forward contracts - current liability
    19               19          
                                 
December 31, 2010
                               
Notes receivable - noncurrent asset
  $ 103     $ -     $ -     $ 103  
Marketable securities - current asset
    54       16       38          
Currency forward contracts - current asset
    1               1          
Currency forward contracts - current liability
    5               5          

Foreign currency derivatives — The total notional amounts of outstanding foreign currency derivatives as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were $230 and $108 comprised of currency forward contracts involving the exchange of various currencies, as shown in the table below, as well as a cross-currency swap of $3 involving the exchange of Australian dollars and South African rand.  

At September 30, 2011, currency forward contracts with notional amounts of $210 were designated as cash flow hedges.  These contracts are primarily associated with forecasted transactions involving the purchases and sales of inventory through the next twelve months.

       
Notional Amount (U.S. Dollar Equivalent)
   
Functional Currency
 
Traded Currency
 
Designated as
Cash Flow
Hedges
   
Undesignated
   
Total
 
Maturity
Mexican peso
 
U.S. dollar
  $ 108     $ -     $ 108  
Sep-12
Euro
 
U.S. dollar, Canadian dollar, Hungarian forint, Japaneses yen
    43       8       51  
Sep-12
British pound
 
U.S. dollar, Euro
    30       1       31  
Sep-12
Swedish krona
 
Euro
    17       1       18  
Sep-12
Australian dollar
 
U.S. dollar
    12       -       12  
Sep-12
Other
 
Various
    -       7       7  
Dec-11
Total forward contracts
      $ 210     $ 17     $ 227    

Amounts to be reclassified to earnings — Deferred losses of $14 at September 30, 2011, which are reported in AOCI are expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next twelve months.  The deferred losses are primarily attributable to the significant strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the Mexican peso during the third quarter of 2011.  Amounts expected to be reclassified to earnings assume no change in the current hedge relationships or to September 30, 2011 market rates.  Deferred losses at December 31, 2010 and the amounts reclassified from AOCI to earnings in the first nine months of 2011 were not significant.

Changes in Level 3 recurring fair value measurements —

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
Notes receivable
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Beginning of period
  $ 109     $ 97     $ 103     $ 94  
Accretion of value (interest income)
    3       3       9       8  
Note sold in Structures sale
                            (2 )
Unrealized gain (loss) (OCI)
    (2 )             (2 )        
End of period
  $ 110     $ 100     $ 110     $ 100  

     Substantially all of the notes receivable balance consists of one note, due 2019, obtained in connection with a divestiture in 2004.  Its fair value is adjusted each quarter to the lower of its callable value or its market value, which is based on the publicly traded debt of the operating subsidiary of the obligor.  The fair value of the note at September 30, 2011 was $2 lower than the callable value.  At December 31, 2010, the fair value of the note approximated the callable value.  We believe that the note will be paid in full at the end of the term or sooner.

Fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis — In addition to items that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, we also have long-lived assets that may be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.  These assets include intangible assets and property, plant and equipment which may be written down to fair value as a result of impairment.