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Equity Affiliates
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Equity Affiliates [Text Block]
Equity Affiliates

We have a number of investments in entities that engage in the manufacture of vehicular parts – primarily axles, driveshafts and wheel-end braking systems – supplied to OEMs.

Equity method investments exceeding $5 at September 30, 2016 — 

 
Ownership
Percentage
 
Investment
Dongfeng Dana Axle Co., Ltd. (DDAC)
50%
 
$
81

Bendix Spicer Foundation Brake, LLC
20%
 
48

Axles India Limited
48%
 
8

All others as a group
 
 
8

Investments in equity affiliates
 
 
145

Investments in affiliates carried at cost
 
 
2

Investments in affiliates
 
 
$
147


 
Summarized financial information for DDAC — 
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Sales
$
145

 
$
114

 
$
425

 
$
402

Gross profit
$
21

 
$
8

 
$
53

 
$
31

Income (loss) before income taxes
$
5

 
$
(4
)
 
$
8

 
$
(8
)
Net income (loss)
$
2

 
$
(3
)
 
$
4

 
$
(6
)
Dana's equity in earnings (loss) of affiliate
$
—

 
$
(3
)
 
$
—

 
$
(7
)