DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]

Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale

. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

As part of a strategic portfolio review conducted in 2014, the Corporation identified certain businesses it considered non-core.

The Corporation considers businesses non-core when their products or services do not complement existing businesses and where the long-term growth and profitability prospects are below the Corporation’s expectations. As part of this initiative, during 2015, the Corporation divested all five businesses that were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014. The results of operations of these businesses are reported as discontinued operations within our Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

The aggregate financial results of all discontinued operations for the years ended December 31 were as follows:

(In thousands)	2016				2015			2014
Net sales	$	—			$	57,992		$	363,869
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes (1)	—				(40,984		)	(48,519		)
Income tax benefit / (expense)	(2,053		)	(3)	7,926			14,268
Loss on sale of businesses (2)	—				(13,729		)	(22,360		)
Loss from discontinued operations	$	(2,053	)		$	(46,787	)	$	(56,611	)

⁽¹⁾ Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes includes approximately $40.8 million and $41.4 million of held for sale impairment expense in the year ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

⁽²⁾ In the year ended December 31, 2015, the Corporation recognized aggregate after tax losses of $13.7 million on the sale of the Aviation Ground, Downstream Oil & Gas, Engineered Packaging and two surface technology businesses. In 2014, the Corporation recognized aggregate after tax losses of $22.4 million on the sale of the Benshaw, 3D, Upstream Oil & Gas and Vessels business.

⁽³⁾ Amount represents finalization of income tax provision related to discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2015.

2015 Divestitures

Surface Technologies - Domestic

In October 2015 and July 2015, the Corporation sold the assets and liabilities of two surface technology treatment facilities for an immaterial amount. The businesses were previously classified within assets held for sale and reported within the Commercial/Industrial segment.

Engineered Packaging

In July 2015, the Corporation sold the assets and liabilities of its Engineered Packaging business for approximately $14 million

and recognized a pre-tax gain of $2.3 million. The businesses were previously classified as assets held for sale and reported within the Defense segment.

Downstream

In May 2015, the Corporation completed the divestiture of its Downstream oil and gas business for $19 million, net of

transaction costs. During the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company paid a $4.8 million working capital adjustment. The business was previously classified within assets held for sale and was formerly reported in the Company's former Energy segment. During 2015, the Corporation recognized a pre-tax loss on divestiture, including impairment charges, of $59.5 million. During 2014, including impairment charges, the Corporation recognized a $33.1 million pre-tax loss on divestiture. The impairment charges were a result of the declining and volatile oil market.

Aviation Ground

In January 2015, the Corporation sold the assets of its Aviation Ground support business for £3 million ($4 million). The business was previously classified within assets held for sale and reported within the Defense segment.

2014 Divestitures and facility closures

Surface Technologies - International

During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Corporation closed certain of its international surface technology manufacturing facilities located in Canada, Italy, and Austria. As a result of the facility closures, the Company incurred $5.3 million of pre-tax closure costs, including a $3.2 million impairment on fixed assets. The businesses were previously reported within the Commercial/Industrial segment.

Benshaw

On June 30, 2014, the Corporation sold the assets of its Benshaw business, to Regal-Beloit Corporation for $49.7 million in cash, net of cash sold, and final working capital adjustments. The Corporation recognized a pre-tax loss on divestiture of $7.3 million. The Corporation recognized a tax benefit of $2.9 million in connection with the sale. The business was previously reported within the Defense segment.

3D Radar

On April 30, 2014, the Corporation sold the assets of the 3D Radar business, to Chemring Group PLC for $2.4 million in cash, net of final working capital adjustments. The disposal resulted in a $0.6 million pre-tax gain. The business was previously reported within the Defense segment.

Upstream

On December 17, 2014, the Corporation completed the sale of its upstream oil and gas business, for $98 million in cash, net of cash sold, and final working capital adjustments. The Corporation recognized a pre-tax loss on divestiture of $13.7 million. The Corporation recognized a tax benefit of $0.6 million in connection with the sale. The business was previously reported within the former Energy segment.

Vessels

During the third quarter of 2014, the Corporation completed the sale of its Vessels business, for $2 million in cash, net of transaction costs. The Corporation recognized a pre-tax loss on divestiture of $8.6 million. The Corporation recognized a tax benefit of $3.2 million in connection with the sale. The business was previously reported within the former Energy segment.