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REVENUE RECOGNITION DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 28, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer
NOTE 3. REVENUE RECOGNITION
Long-term Contracts
Most of our contracts are for a period of less than one year. We have certain long-term maintenance agreements, construction contracts and extended warranty coverage arrangements that span a period in excess of one year. The aggregate amount of the transaction price for long-term maintenance agreements and construction contracts allocated to performance obligations that had not been satisfied as of June 28, 2020, was $939 million. We expect to recognize the related revenue of $231 million over the next 12 months and $708 million over periods up to 10 years. See Note 10, "PRODUCT WARRANTY LIABILITY," for additional disclosures on extended warranty coverage arrangements. Our other contracts generally are for a duration of less than one year, include payment terms that correspond to the timing of costs incurred when providing goods and services to our customers or represent sales-based royalties.
Deferred and Unbilled Revenue
The following is a summary of our unbilled and deferred revenue and related activity:
In millionsJune 28,
2020
December 31,
2019
Unbilled revenue$76  $68  
Deferred revenue, primarily extended warranty1,352  1,354  
We recognized revenue of $94 million and $206 million for the three and six months ended June 28, 2020, compared with $94 million and $203 million for the comparable periods in 2019, that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of each year. We did not record any impairment losses on our unbilled revenues during the three and six months ended June 28, 2020 or June 30, 2019.
Disaggregation of Revenue
Consolidated Revenue
The table below presents our consolidated sales by geographic area. Net sales attributed to geographic areas were based on the location of the customer.
 Three months endedSix months ended
In millionsJune 28,
2020
June 30,
2019
June 28,
2020
June 30,
2019
United States$1,865  $3,611  $4,717  $7,047  
China810  644  1,332  1,217  
India70  234  240  458  
Other international1,107  1,732  2,574  3,503  
Total net sales$3,852  $6,221  $8,863  $12,225  
Segment Revenue
Engine segment external sales by market were as follows:
Three months endedSix months ended
In millionsJune 28,
2020
June 30,
2019
June 28,
2020
June 30,
2019
Heavy-duty truck$221  $754  $740  $1,477  
Medium-duty truck and bus298  630  788  1,240  
Light-duty automotive146  435  473  765  
Total on-highway665  1,819  2,001  3,482  
Off-highway272  254  515  575  
Total sales$937  $2,073  $2,516  $4,057  
Distribution segment external sales by region were as follows:
Three months endedSix months ended
In millionsJune 28,
2020
June 30,
2019
June 28,
2020
June 30,
2019
North America$1,038  $1,374  $2,283  $2,766  
Asia Pacific190  223  382  443  
Europe136  122  271  245  
China100  101  168  182  
Russia44  45  85  80  
Africa and Middle East38  55  89  110  
Latin America32  46  71  86  
India23  49  59  96  
Total sales$1,601  $2,015  $3,408  $4,008  
Distribution segment external sales by product line were as follows:
Three months endedSix months ended
In millionsJune 28,
2020
June 30,
2019
June 28,
2020
June 30,
2019
Parts$653  $827  $1,436  $1,668  
Power generation376  425  751  826  
Service296  371  623  733  
Engines276  392  598  781  
Total sales$1,601  $2,015  $3,408  $4,008  
Components segment external sales by business were as follows:
Three months endedSix months ended
In millionsJune 28,
2020
June 30,
2019
June 28,
2020
June 30,
2019
Emission solutions$394  $735  $964  $1,484  
Filtration206  263  455  522  
Turbo technologies142  181  300  371  
Electronics and fuel systems91  66  147  120  
Automated transmissions43  156  125  305  
Total sales$876  $1,401  $1,991  $2,802  
Power Systems segment external sales by product line were as follows:
Three months endedSix months ended
In millionsJune 28,
2020
June 30,
2019
June 28,
2020
June 30,
2019
Power generation$224  $380  $493  $688  
Industrial145  246  310  477  
Generator technologies59  98  125  182  
Total sales$428  $724  $928  $1,347