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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Income Taxes  
Income Taxes

Note 11 — Income Taxes

 

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was 29% as compared to 36% for the year ended September 30, 2013. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2014 is lower than the year ended September 30, 2013, which had reflected the unfavorable impact related to the goodwill impairment loss as well as an increase in the valuation allowance against deferred tax assets.

 

The amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $4.7 million as of June 30, 2014 and $4.8 million as of September 30, 2013, exclusive of interest and penalties. At June 30, 2014, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits from permanent tax adjustments that, if recognized, would favorably impact the effective rate was $4.7 million. During the next 12 months, it is reasonably possible that resolution of reviews by taxing authorities, both domestic and international, could be reached with respect to approximately $0.1 million of the unrecognized tax benefits depending on the timing of examinations and expiration of statute of limitations, either because our tax positions are sustained or because we agree to their disallowance and pay the related income tax.

 

We are subject to ongoing audits from various taxing authorities in the jurisdictions in which we do business. As of June 30, 2014, the tax years open under the statute of limitations in significant jurisdictions include fiscal years 2010-2013 in the U.K., 2009-2013 in New Zealand and 2011-2013 in the U.S. We believe we have adequately provided for uncertain tax issues that have not yet been resolved with federal, state and foreign tax authorities.

 

We are required to assess whether a valuation allowance should be recorded against our deferred tax assets (DTAs) by jurisdiction based on the consideration of all available evidence, with significant weight given to evidence that can be objectively verified and using a “more likely than not” realization standard. As of September 30, 2013, we evaluated our net DTAs, including an assessment of the cumulative income or loss over the prior three-year and future periods, to determine if a valuation allowance was required. With respect to Australia, we recorded a valuation allowance on net DTAs of approximately $4.0 million. As of June 30, 2014, we continue to assess the need for a valuation allowance on DTAs and will record the related tax effects in the quarter in which a change in circumstance occurs.