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PENSION, PROFIT SHARING AND OTHER BENEFIT PLANS
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
PENSION, PROFIT SHARING AND OTHER BENEFIT PLANS 
PENSION, PROFIT SHARING AND OTHER BENEFIT PLANS

NOTE 13—PENSION, PROFIT SHARING AND OTHER BENEFIT PLANS

 

Deferred Compensation Plans

 

Deferred compensation includes amounts due under an arrangement in which participating members of management may elect to defer receiving payment for a portion of their compensation a minimum of five years or until periods after their respective retirements.  We accrue interest on deferred compensation at market rates, until such time as it is paid in full. We adjust the interest rate semi-annually; it was 2.5 % at September 30, 2011.

 

Defined Contribution Plans

 

We have profit sharing and other defined contribution retirement plans that provide benefits for most U.S. employees. Certain of these plans require the company match a portion of eligible employee contributions up to specified limits. These plans also allow for additional company contributions at the discretion of the Board of Directors. In 2011, 2010 and 2009, more than half of our contributions to these plans were discretionary contributions. Effective October 1, 2010, we adopted a new defined contribution plan for European employees that were formerly eligible for the European defined benefit plan described below. Under this plan, the company matches a portion of the eligible employee contributions up to limits specified in the plan. Company contributions to defined contribution plans aggregated $18.4 million, $15.9 million and $15.4 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

 

Certain employees in the U.S. are covered by a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan for which benefits were frozen as of December 31, 2006 (“curtailment”). The effect of the U.S. plan curtailment is that no new benefits have been accrued after that date. Approximately one-half of our European employees are covered by a contributory defined benefit pension plan for which benefits were frozen as of September 30, 2010. Although the effect of the European plan curtailment is that no new benefits will accrue after September 30, 2010, the plan is a final pay plan, which means that benefits will be adjusted for increases in the salaries of participants until their retirement or departure from the company. U.S. and European employees hired subsequent to the dates of the curtailment of the respective plans are not eligible for participation in the defined benefit plans.  In 2010 we recorded a loss on the curtailment of the European plan of $0.7 million, which is reflected in the following disclosures.

 

Our funding policy for the defined benefit pension plans provides that contributions will be at least equal to the minimum amounts mandated by statutory requirements. Based on our known requirements for the U.S. and U.K. plans, as of September 30, 2011, we expect to make contributions of approximately $4.3 million in 2012. September 30 is used as the measurement date for these plans.

 

The unrecognized amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) will be subsequently recognized as net periodic pension cost, consistent with our historical accounting policy for amortizing those amounts. We will recognize actuarial gains and losses that arise in future periods and are not recognized as net periodic pension cost in those periods as increases or decreases in other comprehensive income, net of tax, in the period they arise. We adjust actuarial gains and losses recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) as they are subsequently recognized as a component of net periodic pension cost. The unrecognized actuarial gain or loss included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at September 30, 2011 and expected to be recognized in net pension cost during fiscal 2012 is a loss of $1.4 million ($0.9 million net of income tax benefits). No plan assets are expected to be returned to us in 2012.

 

The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) and fair value of plan assets for the defined benefit pension plans in which the ABO was in excess of the fair value of plan assets were as follows (in thousands):

 

September 30,

 

2011

 

2010

 

Projected benefit obligation

 

$

182,542

 

$

180,711

 

Accumulated benefit obligation

 

177,406

 

175,995

 

Fair value of plan assets

 

144,319

 

143,696

 

 

The following table sets forth changes in the projected benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets and the funded status for these defined benefit plans:

 

September 30,

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Change in benefit obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

Net benefit obligation at the beginning of the year

 

$

180,711

 

$

164,622

 

Service cost

 

521

 

3,972

 

Interest cost

 

9,233

 

9,034

 

Actuarial (gain) loss

 

(1,984

)

8,269

 

Curtailments

 

 

226

 

Participant contributions

 

 

1,210

 

Gross benefits paid

 

(5,236

)

(5,562

)

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

 

(703

)

(1,060

)

Net benefit obligation at the end of the year

 

182,542

 

180,711

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in plan assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year

 

143,696

 

132,408

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

1,501

 

13,614

 

Employer contributions

 

5,352

 

3,374

 

Participant contributions

 

 

1,210

 

Gross benefits paid

 

(5,236

)

(5,562

)

Administrative expenses

 

(470

)

(555

)

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

 

(524

)

(793

)

Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year

 

144,319

 

143,696

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unfunded status of the plans

 

(38,223

)

(37,015

)

Unrecognized net actuarial loss

 

43,529

 

37,727

 

Net amount recognized

 

$

5,306

 

$

712

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts recognized in Accumulated OCI

 

 

 

 

 

Liability adjustment to OCI

 

$

(43,529

)

$

(37,727

)

Deferred tax asset

 

15,137

 

13,204

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

$

(28,392

)

$

(24,523

)

 

The components of net periodic pension cost were as follows (in thousands):

 

Years ended September 30,

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

521

 

$

3,972

 

$

2,521

 

Interest cost

 

9,233

 

9,034

 

9,679

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(9,979

)

(9,334

)

(9,569

)

Amortization of actuarial loss

 

832

 

850

 

 

Curtailment charge

 

 

689

 

 

Administrative expenses

 

85

 

92

 

100

 

Net pension cost

 

$

692

 

$

5,303

 

$

2,731

 

 

Years ended September 30,

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligation at September 30:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

5.2

%

5.2

%

5.6

%

Rate of compensation increase

 

4.3

%

4.3

%

4.5

%

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the years ended September 30:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

5.2

%

5.6

%

7.3

%

Expected return on plan assets

 

7.0

%

7.2

%

7.8

%

Rate of compensation increase

 

4.3

%

4.5

%

4.8

%

 

The long-term rate of return assumption represents the expected average rate of earnings on the funds invested or to be invested to provide for the benefits included in the benefit obligations. That assumption is determined based on a number of factors, including historical market index returns, the anticipated long-term asset allocation of the plans, historical plan return data, plan expenses, and the potential to outperform market index returns.

 

We have the responsibility to formulate the investment policies and strategies for the plans’ assets. Our overall policies and strategies include: maintain the highest possible return commensurate with the level of assumed risk, and preserve benefit security for the plans’ participants.

 

We do not direct the day-to-day operations and selection process of individual securities and investments, and, accordingly, we have retained the professional services of investment management organizations to fulfill those tasks. The investment management organizations have investment discretion over the assets placed under their management. We provide each investment manager with specific investment guidelines by asset class.

 

The target ranges for each major category of the plans’ assets at September 30, 2011 are as follows:

 

Asset Category

 

Allocation
Range

 

Equity securities

 

40% to 75%

 

Debt securities

 

25% to 60%

 

Real estate and cash

 

0% to 10%

 

 

Our defined benefit pension plans invest in cash and cash equivalents, equity securities, fixed income securities, pooled separate accounts and common collective trusts. The following tables present the fair value of the assets of our defined benefit pension plans by asset category and their level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands). See Note 4 for a description of each level within the fair value hierarchy. All assets classified as Level 2 or Level 3 in the table below are invested in pooled separate accounts or common collective trusts which do not have publicly quoted prices. The fair value of the pooled separate accounts and common collective trusts are determined based on the net asset value of the underlying investments. The fair value of the underlying investments held by the pooled separate accounts and common collective trusts, other than real estate investments, is generally based upon quoted prices in active markets. The fair value of the underlying investments comprised of real estate properties is determined through an appraisal process which uses valuation methodologies including comparisons to similar real estate and discounting of income streams. For investments in the pooled separate accounts and common collective trusts categorized as Level 2 below, there are no restrictions on ability of our benefit plans to sell these investments. The investments in pooled separate accounts categorized as Level 3 below may be restricted as to the ability of our benefit plans to sell these investments based upon the availability of cash in the investment holdings at any point in time.

 

 

 

September 30, 2011

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

340

 

$

2,004

 

$

 

$

2,344

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. equity securities

 

4,811

 

34,601

 

 

39,412

 

U.K. equity securities

 

29,936

 

1,312

 

 

31,248

 

Other foreign equity securities

 

15,793

 

6,651

 

 

22,444

 

Fixed Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

 

14,679

 

 

14,679

 

U.K. treasury securities

 

5,948

 

 

 

5,948

 

Corporate debt securities

 

2,955

 

19,877

 

386

 

23,218

 

Real Estate

 

 

 

5,026

 

5,026

 

Total

 

$

59,783

 

$

79,124

 

$

5,412

 

$

144,319

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2010

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

566

 

$

1,461

 

$

 

$

2,027

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. equity securities

 

4,586

 

37,170

 

 

41,756

 

U.K. equity securities

 

28,929

 

1,651

 

 

30,580

 

Other foreign equity securities

 

15,412

 

7,213

 

 

22,625

 

Fixed Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. treasury securities

 

 

15,509

 

 

15,509

 

U.K. treasury securities

 

5,659

 

 

 

5,659

 

Corporate debt securities

 

2,818

 

18,651

 

552

 

22,021

 

Real Estate

 

 

 

3,519

 

3,519

 

Total

 

$

57,970

 

$

81,655

 

$

4,071

 

$

143,696

 

 

The following table presents the changes in the fair value of plan assets categorized as Level 3 in the preceding table (in thousands):

 

 

 

Pooled Separate
Accounts

 

Balance as of October 1, 2009

 

$

3,325

 

Realized and unrealized gains, net

 

47

 

Purchases, sales and settlements, net

 

699

 

Balance as of September 30, 2010

 

4,071

 

Realized and unrealized gains, net

 

633

 

Purchases, sales and settlements, net

 

708

 

Balance as of September 30, 2011

 

$

5,412

 

 

The pension plans held no positions in Cubic Corporation common stock as of September 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

We expect the following pension benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, to be paid (in thousands):

 

2012

 

$

6,658

 

2013

 

6,871

 

2014

 

7,244

 

2015

 

7,679

 

2016

 

7,984

 

2017-2021

 

47,543