-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, BESuUaSuAQmhd7R2vuCG2wbbzVxOSU0Zbkb/BrVTCCY7EaDS2ib66/3JVLZ/e+vr usi/ryrFrMVNbQh9pUoEdA== 0000026058-03-000026.txt : 20030725 0000026058-03-000026.hdr.sgml : 20030725 20030725113443 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000026058-03-000026 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20030629 FILED AS OF DATE: 20030725 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CTS CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000026058 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & ACCESSORIES [3670] IRS NUMBER: 350225010 STATE OF INCORPORATION: IN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-04639 FILM NUMBER: 03802504 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 905 WEST BOULEVARD NORTH CITY: ELKHART STATE: IN ZIP: 46514 BUSINESS PHONE: 5742937511 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 905 W BLVD NORTH CITY: ELKHART STATE: IN ZIP: 46514 10-Q 1 form10q-2qtr2003.htm 2ND QTR. 2003 10-Q Form 10-Q 2003 Second Quarter

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
 X   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
       For the Quarterly Period Ended June 29, 2003
       OR
      TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
       For the Transition Period from _______________ to _______________

Commission File Number: 1-4639

CTS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

  Indiana
  35-0225010
 
  (State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (IRS Employer
Identification Number)
 

  905 West Boulevard North, Elkhart, IN
  46514
 
  (Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)  

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 574-293-7511

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  X      No     

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  X     No     

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of July 23, 2003:  34,560,193


CTS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS


      Page
       
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
       
  Item 1. Financial Statements  1
       
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss)  
      - For the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 29, 2003 and June 30, 2002  1
       
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets  
      - As of June 29, 2003, and December 31, 2002  2
       
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows  
      - For the Six Months Ended June 29, 2003 and June 30, 2002  3
       
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)  
      - For the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 29, 2003 and June 30, 2002  4
       
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements  5
       
  Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of  
    Financial Condition and Results of Operations 13
       
  Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk 20
       
  Item 4. Controls and Procedures 20
       
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION  
       
  Item 1. Legal Proceedings 20
       
  Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 21
       
  Item 5. Other Information 21
       
  Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 21
       
SIGNATURES   23
       
CERTIFICATIONS   24

i


Table of Contents

PART I  -  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   Item 1.   Financial Statements

CTS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS) - UNAUDITED

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

                                     
        Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
       
 
        June 29, 2003   June 30, 2002   June 29, 2003   June 30, 2002
       
 
 
 
Net sales   $ 116,697     $ 117,725     $ 222,466     $ 230,318  
Costs and expenses:                                
 
Cost of goods sold
    92,177       96,616       176,863       186,531  
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    14,623       16,563       27,471       31,880  
  Research and development expenses     5,390       6,021       11,031       13,154  
     
     
     
     
 
    Operating earnings (loss)     4,507       (1,475 )     7,101       (1,247 )
Other (expense) income:                                
  Interest expense     (1,899 )     (2,882 )     (3,871 )     (5,552 )
  Interest income     101       86       150       168  
  Other     (65 )     706       25       532  
     
     
     
     
 
    Total other expense     (1,863 )     (2,090 )     (3,696 )     (4,852 )
     
     
     
     
 
   
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
    2,644       (3,565 )     3,405       (6,099 )
    Income tax expense (benefit)     661       (892 )     851       (1,525 )
     
     
     
     
 
   
Net earnings (loss)
  $ 1,983     $ (2,673 )   $ 2,554     $ (4,574 )
     
     
     
     
 
Net earnings (loss) per share — Note J                                
                                 
  Basic   $ 0.06     $ (0.08 )   $ 0.07     $ (0.14 )
     
     
     
     
 
  Diluted   $ 0.06     $ (0.08 )   $ 0.07     $ (0.14 )
     
     
     
     
 
  Cash dividends declared per share   $ 0.03     $ 0.03     $ 0.06     $ 0.06  
     
     
     
     
 
Average common shares outstanding:                                
  Basic     34,227       33,300       34,125       32,556  
  Diluted     34,569       33,300       34,415       32,556  

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

1


Table of Contents

PART I  -  FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

   Item 1.   Financial Statements (Continued)

CTS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands of dollars)

                       
          June 29, 2003   December 31, 2002*
         
 
          (UNAUDITED)    
ASSETS                
Current Assets                
  Cash   $ 6,665     $ 9,225  
  Accounts receivable, less allowances (2003 -- $1,392; 2002 -- $1,694)     65,744       63,802  
  Inventories — Note C     35,057       36,262  
  Other current assets     10,371       7,212  
  Deferred income taxes     36,001       35,833  
     
     
 
      Total current assets     153,838       152,334  
Property, plant and equipment,
    less accumulated depreciation (2003 -- $252,906; 2002 -- $251,430)
    136,847       148,632  
Other Assets                
  Prepaid pension asset     126,420       120,277  
  Intangible assets     38,627       39,923  
  Assets held for sale — Note E     18,776       23,135  
  Other     5,515       5,731  
     
     
 
      Total other assets     189,338       189,066  
     
     
 
Total Assets   $ 480,023     $ 490,032  
     
     
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                
Current Liabilities                
  Current maturities of long-term debt — Note G   $ --     $ 28,350  
  Accounts payable     45,371       44,490  
  Accrued liabilities     57,203       61,716  
     
     
 
      Total current liabilities     102,574       134,556  
Long-term debt — Note G     85,250       67,000  
Other long-term obligations     11,393       11,501  
Deferred income taxes     12,061       11,955  
Shareholders’ Equity                
  Preferred stock — authorized 25,000,000 shares without par value; none issued            
  Common stock — authorized 75,000,000 shares without par value;                
     51,126,426 shares issued at June 29, 2003 and                
     50,718,883 shares issued at December 31, 2002     244,346       241,393  
  Additional contributed capital     23,109       23,514  
  Retained earnings     255,564       255,085  
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (605 )     (835 )
     
     
 
      522,414       519,157  
Cost of common stock held in treasury                
   (2003 -- 16,566,233 shares; 2002 --16,618,373 shares)     (253,669 )     (254,137 )
     
     
 
      Total shareholders’ equity     268,745       265,020  
     
     
 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity   $ 480,023     $ 490,032  
     
     
 
*The balance sheet at December 31, 2002, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date.

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


Table of Contents

PART I  -  FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

   Item 1.   Financial Statements (Continued)

CTS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED

(In thousands of dollars)

                     
        Six Months Ended
       
        June 29, 2003   June 30, 2002
       
 
Cash flows from operating activities:                
  Net earnings (loss)   $ 2,554     $ (4,574 )
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss)                
      to net cash provided by operating activities:                
  Depreciation and amortization     17,321       22,853  
Changes in assets and liabilities:                
  Accounts receivable     (1,942 )     8,234  
  Inventories     1,205       7,055  
  Other current assets     (3,159 )     (2,059 )
  Prepaid pension asset     (6,143 )     (7,775 )
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     (3,700 )     (20,504 )
  Other     753       (552 )
     
     
 
  Total adjustments     4,335       7,252  
     
     
 
  Net cash provided by operations     6,889       2,678  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:                
  Capital expenditures     (4,485 )     (7,992 )
  Proceeds from sales of assets     3,974       1,780  
  Other     (123 )     (23 )
     
     
 
  Net cash used in investing activities     (634 )     (6,235 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:              
  Payments of long-term debt     (62,125 )     (58,556 )
  Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt     52,025       26,050  
  Issuance of common stock     3,043       39,087  
  Dividends paid     (2,047 )     (1,926 )
  Other     (52 )     112  
     
     
 
  Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (9,156 )     4,767  
                 
Effect of exchange rate on cash     341       582  
     
     
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash     (2,560 )     1,792  
                 
Cash and equivalents at beginning of year     9,225       13,255  
     
     
 
Cash and equivalents at end of period   $ 6,665     $ 15,047  
     
     
 
Supplemental cash flow information                
Cash paid during the period for:                
  Interest   $ 3,161     $ 3,674  
  Income taxes--net   $ 4,021     $ 2,210  

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


Table of Contents

PART I  -  FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

   Item 1.   Financial Statements (Continued)

CTS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (LOSS) - UNAUDITED

(In thousands of dollars)

                                     
        Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
       
 
        June 29, 2003   June 30, 2002   June 29, 2003   June 30, 2002
       
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss)   $ 1,983     $ (2,673 )   $ 2,554     $ (4,574 )
Other comprehensive earnings (loss):                                
  Cumulative translation adjustments     770       1,182       266       772  
  Deferred loss on forward contracts     (37 )     (137 )     (37 )     (387 )
     
     
     
     
 
Comprehensive earnings (loss)   $ 2,716     $ (1,628 )   $ 2,783     $ (4,189 )
     
     
     
     
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


Table of Contents

PART I  -  FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

   Item 1.   Financial Statements (Continued)

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
June 29, 2003

NOTE A—Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared by CTS Corporation (CTS or the Company), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements, notes thereto and other information included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) necessary for a fair statement, in all material respects, of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period.  Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.  The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.

Certain reclassifications have been made for the periods presented in the financial statements to conform to the classifications adopted in 2003.

NOTE B—Stock-Based Compensation

CTS accounts for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and its related interpretations.  CTS has adopted the disclosure requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board's (FASB) Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure."  Had compensation cost for CTS' fixed, stock-based compensation plans been determined based on the fair value method, as defined by FAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," CTS' net earnings (loss) and net earnings (loss) per share would have been adjusted to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

                                   
      Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
     
 
      June 29, 2003   June 30, 2002   June 29, 2003   June 30, 2002
     
 
 
 
      ($ in thousands,
except per share amounts)
Net earnings (loss), as reported $ 1,983     $ (2,673 )   $ 2,554     $ (4,574 )
Stock-based employee compensation cost,                              
    net of tax, included in net earnings (loss)   --       --       --       --  
Stock-based employee compensation cost,                              
    net of tax, if fair value based method were used   (699 )     (729 )     (1,315 )     (1,446 )
   
     
     
     
 
Pro forma net earnings (loss) $ 1,284     $ (3,402 )   $ 1,239     $ (6,020 )
   
     
     
     
 
                                   
Net earnings (loss) per share-basic, as reported $ 0.06     $ (0.08 )   $ 0.07     $ (0.14 )
Pro forma net earnings (loss) per share-basic   0.04       (0.10 )     0.04       (0.18 )
Net earnings (loss) per share-diluted, as reported   0.06       (0.08 )     0.07       (0.14 )
Pro forma net loss per share-diluted $ 0.04     $ (0.10 )   $ 0.04     $ (0.18 )

5


Table of Contents

PART I  -  FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

   Item 1.   Financial Statements (Continued)

NOTE C—Inventories

The components of inventory consist of the following:

                     
        June 29, 2003   December 31, 2002
       
 
        ($ in thousands)
Finished goods   $ 11,486     $ 12,503  
Work-in-process     8,222       8,346  
Raw materials     15,349       15,413  
 
   
     
 
    $ 35,057     $ 36,262  
     
     
 

NOTE D—Restructuring and Impairment Charges

In the third quarter of 2002, CTS recorded $18.3 million of pre-tax restructuring and impairment charges.  The restructuring and impairment charges were incurred in order to effect operational improvements and related organizational realignments primarily in the Components and Sensors business segment involving the relocation of certain manufacturing operations.   CTS completed substantially all of these restructuring actions by the end of 2002.

The restructuring charge of $5.0 million recorded in the third quarter of 2002 relates primarily to organizational realignment in the Components and Sensors business segment, and reductions in support staff for the design of new custom variations of certain product lines.  Included in this amount is $4.6 million of severance costs associated with the separation of approximately 300 employees, substantially all of which have been severed as of June 29, 2003.  Approximately 67% of the employees severed were salary and indirect employees and 33% were hourly production employees.

The following table displays the restructuring activity and restructuring reserve balances as of June 29, 2003 for actions initiated in 2002:

                         
    Workforce   Other        
    Reductions   Exit Costs   Total
   
 
 
    ($ in millions)
Third quarter of 2002 charge   $ 4.6     $ 0.4     $ 5.0  
Items paid or utilized in 2002     (3.4 )           (3.4 )
     
     
     
 
Reserve balance at December 31, 2002     1.2       0.4       1.6  
Items paid or utilized in first six months of 2003     (0.9 )     (0.3 )     (1.2 )
     
     
     
 
Reserve balance at June 29, 2003   $ 0.3     $ 0.1     $ 0.4  
     
     
     
 
6

Table of Contents

PART I  -  FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

   Item 1.   Financial Statements (Continued)

NOTE D—Restructuring and Impairment Charges (Continued)

The 2002 restructuring plan also includes $12.5 million of asset impairment charges.  Approximately $9.8 million of the impairment charge is the adjustment needed to recognize impairments resulting from the reduction in the remaining useful lives of certain manufacturing equipment. Approximately $2.1 million of the impairment charge relates to the write-off of leasehold improvements at its engineering and design facility in Taiwan and at its manufacturing facility in China.  Approximately $0.2 million relates to impairment of certain intangible assets acquired in the 1999 acquisition of the Component Products Division of Motorola.  The remaining $0.4 million impairment charge relates to adjustments to the estimated fair value of certain assets held for sale.

CTS also recognized a pension plan curtailment loss of approximately $0.8 million in the third quarter of 2002, resulting from reduced employment levels as a result of the restructuring activities.

In 2001, CTS recorded $40.0 million of pre-tax restructuring and impairment charges, $14.0 million in the second quarter and $26.0 million in the fourth quarter.  Plan actions were designed to permit the Company to operate more efficiently in the then-existing environment and, at the same time, position the Company for success when the economy improves.  CTS completed these consolidations and transfers in fiscal 2002.

During the first six months of 2002, CTS recorded in cost of sales, $1.2  million of restructuring-related, one-time charges, consisting primarily of equipment relocation and other employee-related costs.  No such charges were incurred in the first six months of 2003.

Note E—Assets Held for Sale

Assets held for sale at June 29, 2003 are comprised of facilities, primarily the Longtan, Taiwan, building and other machinery and equipment that has been removed from service and is to be disposed of pursuant to the Company’s restructuring activities (refer also to Note D, “Restructuring and Impairment Charges”).  The assets are held by the Components and Sensors business segment.  These assets are recorded at amounts not in excess of what management currently expects to receive upon sale, less cost of disposal; however, the amounts the Company will ultimately realize are dependent on numerous factors, some of which are beyond management’s ability to control, and could differ materially from the amounts currently recorded.

In the first half of 2003, CTS sold the production equipment from its 3.2x5mm TCXO production line.  This equipment was classified as assets held for sale at December 31, 2002.

7


Table of Contents

PART I  -  FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

   Item 1.   Financial Statements (Continued)

Note F—Financial Instruments

In the second quarter of 2003, CTS entered into a series of forward exchange contracts to manage its risk to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates between the Euro and the United Kingdom Pound.  These contracts, which expire monthly in 2003, are designed to hedge anticipated foreign currency transactions.  In accordance with FAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” these forward contracts for forecasted transactions are designated as cash flow hedges and recorded as assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value.  Changes in the contracts’ fair values are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income until they are recognized in earnings at the time the forecasted transaction occurs.

Note G—Long-Term Debt

As of June 29, 2003, CTS had a senior, secured credit agreement with a revolving credit facility commitment totaling $85 million, expiring in December 2003, with an outstanding balance of $18.3 million.  On July 14, 2003, CTS entered into a new, three-year credit agreement (the new credit agreement) containing a $55 million senior, secured revolving credit facility, replacing the $85 million credit agreement.  CTS has classified the June 29, 2003 outstanding balance of $18.3 million as long-term debt.

The new credit agreement categorized this debt as senior to other debt held by CTS. The debt is collateralized by substantially all U.S. assets and a pledge of 65% of the capital stock of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries. Interest rates on these borrowings fluctuate based upon LIBOR. CTS pays a commitment fee on the undrawn portion of the revolving credit agreement. The commitment fee varies based on performance under certain financial covenants, and is currently 0.50 percent per annum. The new credit agreement requires, among other things, that CTS comply with a minimum fixed charge coverage, maximum leverage ratio and a minimum tangible net worth. Failure of CTS to comply with these covenants could reduce the borrowing availability under the new credit agreement. Additionally, the new credit agreement limits the amounts allowed for dividends, capital expenditures and acquisitions. The new credit agreement also allows for expansion of the facility commitment to $75 million after January 14, 2004 if certain conditions are met by CTS.

NOTE H—Business Segments

FAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” requires companies to provide certain information about their operating segments.  At the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company renamed the reportable business segments and realigned the product lines included in each segment to reflect changes in its organizational structure and the manner that results are evaluated and resources allocated by the chief operating decision maker.  All segment data included in these condensed consolidated financial statements reflects the reportable business segments adopted in 2002.  CTS has two reportable business segments: 1) Components and Sensors and 2) Electronics Manufacturing Services (EMS).

Components and sensors are products which perform specific electronic functions for a given product family and are intended for use in customer assemblies.  Components and sensors consist principally of automotive sensors and actuators used in commercial or consumer vehicles; electronic components used in cellular handsets; quartz crystals and oscillators used in the communications and computer markets; low temperature cofired ceramics (LTCC) used in global positioning systems (GPS) and electronic substrates used in various communications and automotive applications; pointing sticks/cursor controls for computers and games for the computer market; terminators, including ClearONE™ terminators, used in computer and other high speed applications, switches, resistor networks and potentiometers used to serve multiple markets.

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Table of Contents

PART I  -  FINANCIAL INFORMATION(Continued)

   Item 1.   Financial Statements (Continued)

NOTE H—Business Segments (Continued)

EMS includes the higher level assembly of electronic and mechanical components into a finished subassembly or assembly performed under a contract manufacturing agreement with an OEM or other contract manufacturer.  EMS also includes design of interconnect systems and complex backplanes, global supply-chain management services and related manufacturing and design services as may be required by the customer.

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Management evaluates performance based upon operating earnings before interest and income taxes.

Summarized financial information concerning CTS’ reportable segments, including reclassification of prior years, is shown in the following table:

                         
    Components
and Sensors
  EMS   Total
   
 
 
    ($ in thousands)
Second Quarter 2003                        
Net sales to external customers   $ 63,994     $ 52,703     $ 116,697  
Segment operating earnings   $ 1,787     $ 2,720     $ 4,507  
Total assets   $ 407,263     $ 72,760     $ 480,023  
                         
Second Quarter 2002                        
Net sales to external customers   $ 72,712     $ 45,013     $ 117,725  
Segment operating earnings (loss)   $ (3,309 )   $ 2,234     $ (1,075 )
Total assets   $ 483,407     $ 63,584     $ 546,991  
                         
First Six Months of 2003                        
Net sales to external customers   $ 124,319     $ 98,147     $ 222,466  
Segment operating earnings   $ 2,110     $ 4,991     $ 7,101  
Total assets   $ 407,263     $ 72,760     $ 480,023  
                         
First Six Months of 2002                        
Net sales to external customers   $ 137,656     $ 92,662     $ 230,318  
Segment operating earnings (loss)   $ (5,617 )   $ 5,552     $ (65 )
Total assets   $ 483,407     $ 63,584     $ 546,991  

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PART I  -  FINANCIAL INFORMATION(Continued)

   Item 1.   Financial Statements (Continued)

NOTE H—Business Segments (Continued)

Reconciling information between reportable segments and CTS' consolidated totals is shown in the following table:

                                     
        Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
       
 
        June 29, 2003   June 30, 2002   June 29, 2003   June 30, 2002
       
 
 
 
Total segment operating earnings (loss)   $ 4,507     $ (1,075 )   $ 7,101     $ (65 )
Restructuring, asset impairment and related                              
    one-time charges - Components and Sensors     --       (400 )     --       (1,150 )
Restructuring, asset impairment and related                              
    one-time charges - EMS     --       --       --       (32 )
Interest expense     (1,899 )     (2,882 )     (3,871 )     (5,552 )
Other income     36       792       175       700  
     
     
     
     
 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes   $ 2,644     $ (3,565 )   $ 3,405     $ (6,099 )
     
     
     
     
 

NOTE I—Contingencies

Certain processes in the manufacture of CTS’ current and past products create hazardous waste by-products as currently defined by federal and state laws and regulations.  CTS has been notified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, state environmental agencies and, in some cases, generator groups, that it is or may be a Potentially Responsible Party (PRP) regarding hazardous waste remediation at several non-CTS sites.  In addition to these non-CTS sites, CTS has an ongoing practice of providing reserves for probable remediation activities at certain of its manufacturing locations and for claims and proceedings against CTS with respect to other environmental matters.  In the opinion of management, based upon presently available information relating to all such matters, either adequate provision for probable costs has been made, or the ultimate costs resulting will not materially affect the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of CTS.

Certain claims are pending against CTS with respect to matters arising out of the ordinary conduct of its business.  For all claims, in the opinion of management, based upon presently available information, either adequate provision for anticipated costs has been made by insurance, accruals or otherwise, or the ultimate anticipated costs resulting will not materially affect CTS’ consolidated financial position or results of operations.

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Table of Contents

PART I  -  FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

   Item 1.   Financial Statements (Continued)

NOTE I—Contingencies (Continued)

In 1999, CTS acquired certain assets and liabilities of the Component Products Division of Motorola.  The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.  As part of the purchase agreement, CTS may be obligated to pay additional amounts.  No amounts are due to Motorola in 2003 for 2002 under the agreement.  CTS does not expect to make a material payment under this agreement in 2004 for 2003, which is the final year of potential obligations.   The maximum remaining potential payment under the acquisition agreement was $17.4 million at June 29, 2003.

NOTE J—Earnings Per Share

FAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share,” requires companies to provide a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) computations.  The calculation below provides net earnings, average common shares outstanding and the resultant earnings per share for both basic and diluted EPS for the six months and quarter ending June 29, 2003.

                           
      Net   Shares        
($ in thousands,   Earnings   (In thousands)   Per Share
except per share amounts)   (Numerator)   (Denominator)   Amount

 
 
 
Second Quarter 2003                        
Basic EPS   $ 1,983       34,227     $ 0.06  
Effect of dilutive securities issuable in                        
    connection with stock purchase plans             342 (1)        
     
     
     
 
Diluted EPS   $ 1,983       34,569     $ 0.06  
     
     
     
 
First Six Months of 2003                        
Basic EPS   $ 2,554       34,125     $ 0.07  
Effect of dilutive securities issuable in                        
    connection with stock purchase plans             290 (1)        
     
     
     
 
Diluted EPS   $ 2,554       34,415     $ 0.07  
     
     
     
 

(1)    Includes 151 shares of CTS common stock to be issued to the former DCA shareholders who have not yet tendered their stock certificates for exchange at June 29, 2003.

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Table of Contents

PART I  -  FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

   Item 1.   Financial Statements (Continued)

NOTE J—Earnings Per Share (Continued)

The following table shows the potentially dilutive securities which have been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation for the three and six month periods ending June 29, 2003 because they are either anti-dilutive or the exercise price is below the average market price and the diluted loss per share calculation for the periods ending June 30, 2002 because their effect would reduce the loss per share:

                                     
        Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
       
 
(Number of shares in thousands)   June 29, 2003   June 30, 2002   June 29, 2003   June 30, 2002

 
 
 
 
Securities issuable in connection with stock purchase plans     --       216       --       221 (1)
Stock options where the exercise price exceeds the                                
    average market price of common shares during the period     1,430       780       1,503       807  
Stock options where the exercise price is below the                                
    average market price of common shares during the period                                
    which would be anti-dilutive     --       105       --       99  
Securities related to the subordinated convertible debt     1,247       1,247       1,247       623  
     
     
     
     
 

(1)   Includes 152 shares of CTS common stock to be issued to the former DCA shareholders who have not yet tendered their stock certificates for exchange at June 30, 2002.

NOTE K—Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2003, the FASB issued FAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”  FAS No. 149 amends and clarifies the accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under FAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.”  FAS No. 149 is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003.  CTS is still evaluating the effect that the adoption of FAS No. 149 will have on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows, but does not expect the impact to be significant.

In May 2003, the FASB issued FAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.”  FAS No. 150 requires that certain financial instruments, which under previous guidance were accounted for as equity, must now be accounted for as liabilities.  The financial instruments affected include mandatorily redeemable stock, certain financial instruments that require or may require the issuer to buy back some of its shares in exchange for cash or other assets and certain obligations that can be settled with shares of stock.  FAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and must be applied to CTS´ existing financial instruments effective June 30, 2003, the beginning of the first interim period after June 15, 2003.  CTS does not expect the adoption of FAS No. 150 to have a material effect on its results of operations or financial condition.

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Table of Contents

PART I  -  FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

   Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Critical Accounting Policies

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

Management believes that judgment and estimates related to the following critical accounting policies could materially affect its consolidated financial statements.

     •  Estimating inventory valuation, the allowance for doubtful accounts and other accrued liabilities
     •  Valuation of long-lived and intangible assets and depreciation / amortization periods
     •  Income taxes
     •  Retirement plans

In the first six months of 2003, there have been no changes in the above critical accounting policies.

Results of Operations

Comparison of Second Quarter 2003 and Second Quarter 2002

Business Segment Discussion

The following table highlights the segment results for the three month period ending June 29, 2003 and June 30, 2002:

                 
            Electronics
    Components   Manufacturing
    & Sensors   Services
   
 
    ($ in thousands)
Second Quarter 2003                
Sales   $ 63,994     $ 52,703  
Operating earnings     1,787       2,720  
% of sales     2.8 %     5.2 %
                 
Second Quarter 2002                
Sales   $ 72,712     $ 45,013  
Operating earnings (loss) (1)     (3,309 )     2,234  
% of sales (1)     (4.6 )%     5.0 %

(1)   Excludes restructuring-related, one-time charges of $0.4 million pre-tax.  Refer also to Note H "Business Segments."

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PART I  -  FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

   Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Results of Operations (Continued)

The second quarter of 2003 sales of components and sensors and EMS products, as a percentage of total sales, were 55% and 45% respectively. The second quarter of 2002 sales of components and sensors and EMS products, as a percentage of total sales, were 62% and 38% respectively. Refer to Note H, "Business Segments," for a description of the Company's business segments.

Components and Sensors business segment sales decreased $8.7 million or 12% from the prior year quarter. The decrease was caused by a $4.4 million reduction in end-of-life products and general softness in the automotive, computer and communications markets. The operating earnings of $1.8 million increased $5.1 million primarily from lower depreciation and amortization expense of $3.2 million, a new royalty licensing fee of $1.0 million, and other restructuring-related cost reductions.

EMS business segment sales increased $7.7 million, or 17% from the prior year quarter primarily in infrastructure systems equipment. The operating earnings of $2.7 million increased $0.5 million primarily from increased volumes.

Total Company Discussion

The following table highlights changes in significant components of the condensed consolidated statements of earnings (loss) for the three-month periods ended June 29, 2003 and June 30, 2002:

                         
    June 29, 2003   June 30, 2002   Increase
(Decrease)
   
 
 
    ($ in thousands)
Net sales   $ 116,697     $ 117,725     $ (1,028 )
Gross margin     24,520       21,109       3,411  
Gross margin as a percent of sales     21.0 %     17.9 %     3.1 %
                         
Selling, general and administrative expenses     14,623       16,563       (1,940 )
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of sales     12.5 %     14.1 %     (1.6 )%
Research and development expenses     5,390       6,021       (631 )
Research and development expenses as a percent of sales     4.6 %     5.1 %     (0.5 )%
                         
Operating earnings (loss)     4,507       (1,475 )     5,982  
Operating earnings (loss) as a percent of sales     3.9 %     (1.3 )%     5.2 %
                         
Total other expense     1,863       2,090       (227 )
Earnings (loss) before income taxes     2,644       (3,565 )     6,209  
Income tax expense (benefit)     661       (892 )     1,553  
Income tax rate     25.0 %     25.0 %     -- %
                         
Net earnings (loss)   $ 1,983     $ (2,673 )   $ 4,656  

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Table of Contents

PART I  -  FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

   Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Results of Operations (Continued)

Although total sales were relatively constant, gross margins increased $3.4 million, or 3 percentage points. Significant items contributing to this increase include lower depreciation expense of $2.2 million, and higher revenue from a new royalty licensing fee of $1.0 million. Restructuring-related, one-time charges in the second quarter of 2002 were $0.4 million, while none were incurred in 2003.

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $14.6 million, or 13% of sales, compared to $16.6 million, or 14% of sales, in the prior year quarter. The reduction was primarily due to benefits of restructuring actions and cost reduction programs.  Research and development expenses of $5.4 million, or 5% of sales, decreased $0.6 million from the second quarter of 2002.

Operating earnings increased $6.0 million compared to the prior year quarter.  Improved operating earnings primarily resulted from decreased depreciation and amortization expense of $3.1 million and a reduction in other operating expenses of $1.5 million, primarily from restructuring-related cost reductions. In addition, the second quarter of 2003 included a new royalty license fee of $1.0 million. While no restructuring-related, one-time charges were incurred in 2003, the second quarter of 2002 included a $0.4 million restructuring-related, one-time charge.

Total other expense decreased $0.2 million.   Interest expense decreased $1.0 million, offset primarily by lower gains on disposal of assets.

Comparison of First Half 2003 and First Half 2002

Business Segment Discussion

The following table highlights the business segment results for the six month periods ending June 29, 2003 and June 30, 2002:

                 
            Electronics
    Components   Manufacturing
    & Sensors   Services
   
 
    ($ in thousands)
First Six Months 2003                
Sales   $ 124,319     $ 98,147  
Operating earnings     2,110       4,991  
% of sales     1.7 %     5.1 %
                 
First Six Month 2002                
Sales   $ 137,656     $ 92,662  
Operating earnings (loss) (1)     (5,617 )     5,552  
% of sales (1)     (4.1 )%     6.0 %

(1)   Excludes restructuring-related, one-time charges of $1.2 million pre-tax.  Refer also to Note H "Business Segments."

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Table of Contents

PART I  -  FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

   Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Results of Operations (Continued)

During the first six months of 2003, sales of components and sensors and EMS products, as a percentage of total sales, were 56% and 44% respectively. The first six months of 2002 sales of components and sensors and EMS products, as a percentage of total sales, were 60% and 40% respectively. Refer to Note H, "Business Segments," for a description of the Company's business segments.

Components and Sensors business segment sales decreased $13.3 million or 10% from the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction of end-of-life product sales of $8.5 million and a general softness in the automotive, computer and communications markets. Despite the sales decrease, operating earnings increased $7.7 million due to lower depreciation and amortization expense of $5.7 million and other improvements of $5.1 million primarily due to restructuring-related actions. A one-time customer reimbursement of $3.1 million was included in 2002.

EMS business segment sales increased $5.5 million, or 6% from the prior year primarily in infrastructure systems equipment. The operating earnings of $5.0 million decreased $0.6 million from a shift in sales to lower margin products.

Total Company Discussion

The following table highlights changes in significant components of the condensed consolidated statements of earnings (loss) for the six-month periods ended June 29, 2003 and June 30, 2002:

                         
    June 29, 2003   June 30, 2002   Increase
(Decrease)
   
 
 
    ($ in thousands)
Net sales   $ 222,466     $ 230,318     $ (7,852 )
Gross margin     45,603       43,787       1,816  
Gross margin as a percent of sales     20.5 %     19.0 %     1.5 %
                         
Selling, general and administrative expenses     27,471       31,880       (4,409 )
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of sales     12.3 %     13.8 %     (1.5 )%
Research and development expenses     11,031       13,154       (2,123 )
Research and development expenses as a percent of sales     5.0 %     5.7 %     (0.7 )%
                         
Operating earnings (loss)     7,101       (1,247 )     8,348  
Operating earnings (loss) as a percent of sales     3.2 %     (0.5 )%     3.7 %
                         
Total other expense     3,696       4,852       (1,156 )
Earnings (loss) before income taxes     3,405       (6,099 )     9,504  
Income tax expense (benefit)     851       (1,525 )     2,376  
Income tax rate     25.0 %     25.0 %     -- %
                         
Net earnings (loss)   $ 2,554     $ (4,574 )   $ 7,128  

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Table of Contents

PART I  -  FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

   Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Results of Operations (Continued)

Net sales decreased by $7.9 million, or 3% from the first half of 2002.  The decline in sales principally reflects the Company’s decision to exit and end-of-life on certain component product lines of $8.5 million, used primarily in cell phone applications, and a reduction of $4.9 million in other components and sensor products. These decreases were partially offset by higher demand for EMS infrastructure systems of $5.5 million.

Gross margin increased $1.8 million, or 1.5 percentage points, despite lower sales volume.  The first half of 2002 included a $1.9 million net favorable one-time adjustment which consisted of a $3.1 million one-time customer reimbursement and $1.2 million of restructuring-related, one-time charges. The 2003 gross margin dollar and percentage improvement was primarily due to lower depreciation expense of $3.6 million and other restructuring-related cost reductions.

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $27.5 million, or 12% of sales, compared to $31.9 million, or 14% of sales, in the first half of 2002. The reduction was primarily due to benefits of the restructuring actions. Research and development expenses of $11.0 million decreased $2.1 million from the first half of 2002. While significant ongoing research and development activities continue in our Components and Sensors business segment to support expanded applications and new product development, a decrease in spending occurred due to the end-of-life decision of certain products in the third quarter of 2002. Operating earnings of $7.1 million increased $8.3 million compared to the first six months of 2002, as previously described above.

CTS announced restructuring plans during 2002 and 2001, designed to effect operational improvements and related organizational realignments and to size the Company to then-existing market realities, while continuing to put a priority on positioning the Company to be successful as the economy recovers and market growth returns. See Note D, “Restructuring and Impairment Charges,” for additional explanation of the plan actions.  The expected 2003 pre-tax profitability improvement associated with the 2002 restructuring and asset impairment charges is estimated to be $17.0 million.

Total other expense of $3.7 million decreased $1.2 million, primarily due to reduced interest expense of $1.7 million, partially offset by $0.5 million of lower gains on asset sales.

During the first six months of 2003, CTS completed the sale of its 3.2x5mm TCXO production line. The 3.2x5mm TCXO products are used primarily in mobile handset applications and sales of these 3.2x5mm TCXO products were insignificant in prior years.

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Table of Contents

PART I  -  FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

   Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of June 29, 2003, CTS had a senior, secured credit agreement with a revolving credit facility commitment totaling $85 million, expiring in December 2003, with an outstanding balance of $18.3 million. On July 14, 2003, CTS entered into a new, three-year credit agreement (the new credit agreement) containing a $55 million senior, secured revolving credit facility, replacing the $85 million credit agreement. CTS has classified the June 29, 2003 outstanding balance of $18.3 million as long-term debt. The new credit agreement allows for the expansion of the facility commitment to $75 million after January 14, 2004, if certain conditions are met. The new credit agreement contains financial covenants briefly described in Note G, "Long-Term Debt." While these covenants are typical and CTS management currently expects to be in compliance with all financial covenants, there can be no assurance of this since certain factors, such as forecasted future operating results, are dependent upon future events, some of which are beyond CTS' ability to control. If CTS is unable to comply with the financial covenants, it will seek to obtain amendments or waivers from the lenders and/or identify other sources of liquidity such as raising additional capital and/or the sale of certain assets, including assets held for sale. In the third quarter of 2003, CTS expects to write-off $0.4 million of debt issue costs relating to the old credit agreement.

During the first half of 2003, CTS reduced the outstanding balance of the revolving credit facility by $10.1 million, primarily through cash provided by operations of $6.9 million, and $3.0 million proceeds from the issuance of stock.

Working capital increased $33.5 million in the first six months of 2003. The change in debt classification of $18.3 million, combined with the net debt repayment of $10.1 million, accounts for $28.4 of this change. The remaining working capital change is primarily attributable to tax-related items of $5.0 million, prepaids and non-trade receivables of $2.0 million, offset by the net effect of accounts receivable, inventory and accounts payable of $0.2 million and a $2.5 million reduction in cash.

Cash flows provided by operations were $6.9 million in the first half of 2003.  Components of cash flows from operations include earnings of $2.6 million, depreciation and amortization of $17.3 million partially offset by unfavorable changes in current assets and current liabilities of $6.8 million, and a $6.1 million increase in the prepaid pension asset. In the first half of 2002, cash flows provided by operating activities were $2.7 million.  The net loss, combined with the increase in the pension asset and net working capital reductions were more than offset by depreciation and amortization for the first half of 2002.

Cash flows used in investing activities totaled $0.6 million through the first half of 2003, including $4.5 million of capital expenditures partially offset by $4.0 million of proceeds from the sale of assets. Cash flows used for investing activities totaled $6.2 million through the first half of 2002, consisting principally of $8.0 million of capital expenditures partially offset by $1.8 million of proceeds from the sale of assets.

Cash flows used by financing activities were $9.2 million in 2003, consisting primarily of the net repayment of debt of $10.1 million and dividend payments of $2.0 million, partially offset by proceeds from issuance of stock of $3.0 million. Cash flows provided by financing activities were $4.8 million in 2002, consisting primarily of proceeds from the issuance of debt of $26.1 million and proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $39.1 million, partially offset debt and dividend payments of $58.6 million and $1.9 million, respectively.

CTS’ capital expenditures for 2003 are expected to total approximately $15 million, $4.5 million of which has been spent during the first six months of the year.  These capital expenditures are primarily for new products and cost savings initiatives. CTS is also obligated to make approximately $6 million of lease payments in 2003.

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Table of Contents

PART I  -  FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

   Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Liquidity and Capital Resources (Continued)

CTS believes cash flows from operations and available borrowings under its new revolving credit facility will be adequate to fund its working capital and capital expenditure requirements.  However, if customer demand decreases significantly from forecasted levels or customer pricing pressures reduce revenues or profit margins significantly, CTS may need to find an alternative funding source.  In this event, CTS may choose to pursue additional equity and/or debt financing.  CTS may not be able to obtain additional financing, which would be affected by general economic and market conditions, on terms acceptable to CTS or at all.

On December 14, 1999, CTS’ shelf registration statement on Form S-3 was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission.  CTS could initially offer up to $500.0 million in any combination of debt securities, common stock, preferred stock or warrants under the registration statement.   During the first half of 2003, CTS did not issue any common stock under this registration statement.  As of June 29, 2003, CTS could offer up to $445.8 million of additional debt and/or equity securities under this registration statement.

On November 13, 2001, CTS’ Form S-3 registration statement registering two million shares of CTS common stock to be issued under CTS’ Direct Stock Purchase Plan was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission.  During the first half of 2003, CTS issued $3.0 million of common stock under this registration statement.  CTS used the net proceeds of these equity issuances to repay the revolver under the prior credit agreement.  As of June 29, 2003, CTS could issue up to approximately 188,000 additional shares of common stock under this registration statement.

In April 2002, the Company issued $25 million of five-year, 6.5% convertible, subordinated debentures.  These debentures are unsecured and convert into CTS common stock at a conversion price of $20.05 per share.  At any time after the three-year anniversary of the issue date, the purchasers may accelerate the maturity of the debentures.  CTS also has the right after such three-year anniversary and under certain circumstances, to force conversion of the debentures into common stock.  CTS used the net proceeds from the offering to repay the outstanding term loans in full under its then existing credit facility, and the balance was applied to its revolving facility.

_________________

Statements about the Company’s earnings outlook and its plans, estimates and beliefs concerning the future are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  These statements are based on management’s current expectations.  Actual results may differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors which could affect the Company’s operating results, liquidity and financial condition.  We undertake no obligations to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements.  Factors that could impact future results include among others: the general market conditions in the automotive, computer and communications markets, and in the overall worldwide economies; reliance on key customers; the Company’s capabilities to implement measures to improve its financial condition and flexibility; the Company’s successful execution of its ongoing cost-reduction plans; pricing pressures and demand for the Company’s products, especially if economic conditions worsen or do not recover in the key markets; changes in the liability insurance markets which might impact the Company’s capability to obtain appropriate levels of insurance coverage; the effect of major health concerns such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) on our employees, customers and suppliers; and risks associated with our international operations, including trade and tariff barriers, exchange rates and political and geopolitical risks.  Investors are encouraged to examine the Company’s 2002 Form 10-K, which more fully describes the risks and uncertainties associated with the Company’s business.

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Table of Contents

PART I  -  FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

   Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There have been no material changes in CTS' market risk since December 31, 2002.

   Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

CTS maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure information required to be disclosed by CTS in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.  Within the 90-day period prior to the filing of this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of CTS’ management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of CTS’ disclosure controls and procedures.   Based on that evaluation, the chief executive and financial officers have concluded that CTS’ disclosure controls and procedures are effective.  Subsequent to the date of their evaluation, there have been no significant changes in CTS’ internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls.  The company's management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud.  A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.

PART II  -  OTHER INFORMATION

   Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

Certain processes in the manufacture of CTS’ current and past products create hazardous waste by-products as currently defined by federal and state laws and regulations.  CTS has been notified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, state environmental agencies and, in some cases, generator groups, that it is or may be a Potentially Responsible Party (PRP) regarding hazardous waste remediation at several non-CTS sites.  In addition to these non-CTS sites, CTS has an ongoing practice of providing reserves for probable remediation activities at certain of its manufacturing locations and for claims and proceedings against CTS with respect to other environmental matters.  In the opinion of management, based upon presently available information relating to all such matters, either adequate provision for probable costs has been made, or the ultimate costs resulting will not materially affect the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of CTS.

Certain claims are pending against CTS with respect to matters arising out of the ordinary conduct of its business.  For all claims, in the opinion of management, based upon presently available information, either adequate provision for anticipated costs has been made by insurance, accruals or otherwise, or the ultimate anticipated costs resulting will not materially affect CTS’ consolidated financial position or results of operations.

During the fourth quarter of 2002, a claim was made by one business unit of a major customer regarding a possible performance-related issue with a particular product. During the second quarter of 2003, CTS resolved this claim in a manner that was acceptable to both parties. This resolution had no material affect on the results of operations in the second quarter of 2003, and is not expected to have any material affect in future periods on the results of operations or cash flows.

20


Table of Contents

PART II  -  OTHER INFORMATION (Continued)

    Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of CTS Corporation was held on May 1, 2003.  At the meeting, the following matter was submitted to a vote of the stockholders of CTS:

    The election of nine directors to serve for one year beginning at the 2003 annual shareholders' meeting and expiring at the 2004 annual shareholders' meeting.  A summary of votes by directors is shown below:  

  Director   For   Withheld  
 
 
 
 
  Walter S. Catlow   30,392,803   666,175  
  Lawrence J. Ciancia   30,294,064   664,914  
  Thomas G. Cody   30,517,822   541,156  
  Gerald H. Frieling   30,372,900   686,078  
  Roger R. Hemminghaus   30,467,377   591,601  
  Michael A. Henning   30,436,939   622,039  
  Robert A. Profusek   30,517,518   541,460  
  Donald K. Schwanz   30,430,866   628,112  

   Item 5.    Other Information

Employees of CTS Corporation and its domestic subsidiaries have been eligible to invest in CTS common stock as one of the investment options under the CTS Corporation Retirement Savings Plan (the “401(k) Plan”) since January 1, 1989. The Plan Trustee buys CTS common stock for this purpose on the open market. CTS does not receive any remuneration from these transactions. In the period between June 27, 2002 and June 27, 2003, the Trustee purchased 268,588 shares of CTS common stock under the 401(k) Plan at a total cost of approximately $1.8 million. Although CTS believes that registration was not required under the Securities Act of 1933, in order to eliminate any future concerns, on June 27, 2003 CTS filed a registration statement on Form S-8 with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register the 401(k) Plan. In addition, CTS has agreed with the CTS Corporation Employee Benefits Committee, the Plan Administrator, to restore any losses realized by participants in the 401(k) Plan on purchases and sales that took place within the one-year period prior to the filing of the registration statement. CTS anticipates that the cost of restoring such amounts will be less than $50,000.

   Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

a.      Exhibits

         (10)(a)  Credit Agreement dated July 14, 2003

         (10)(b)  Amendments to the CTS Corporation Salaried Employees' Pension Plan

         (99)(a)  Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
                       Act of 2002

21


Table of Contents

PART II  -  OTHER INFORMATION (Continued)

    Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

b.      Reports on Form 8-K

         During the three-month period ending June 29, 2003, CTS filed the following reports on Form 8-K:

  Report dated April 23, 2003, under Item 7., Financial Statements and Exhibits, containing the press release announcing first quarter 2003 financial results.
     
  Report dated June 6, 2003, under item 9., Regulation FD Disclosure, containing investor presentation material and reconciliation of certain non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

22


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

CTS Corporation        
         
/s/ Vinod M. Khilnani        

       
Vinod M. Khilnani
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Authorized Officer and
Principal Financial Officer)
     
         
Dated: July 25, 2003        

23


Table of Contents

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Donald K. Schwanz, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CTS Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

  b)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

  c)   presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

  a)   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Date:  July 25, 2003    /s/ Donald K. Schwanz  
   
 
    Donald K. Schwanz, Director
President and Chief Executive Officer

24


Table of Contents

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Vinod M. Khilnani, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CTS Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

  b)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

  c)   presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

  a)   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Date:  July 25, 2003    /s/ Vinod M. Khilnani  
   
 
 



Vinod M. Khilnani
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

25

EX-10 3 ex10a-10q2qtr2003.htm (A) CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED JULY 14, 2003 Exhibit (10)(a)

Form 10-Q
Second Quarter 2003

Exhibit (10)(a)


CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 14, 2003

AMONG

CTS CORPORATION,

THE GUARANTORS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO,

THE LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO,

HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK,
as L/C Issuer

AND

HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK
as Administrative Agent


NATIONAL CITY BANK OF INDIANA,
as Syndication Agent

AND

KEY BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Documentation Agent

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

                 
SECTION   HEADING   PAGE

 
 
SECTION 1.
 
THE CREDIT FACILITIES
    1  
Section 1.1.  
Revolving Credit Commitments
    1  
Section 1.2.  
Letters of Credit
    1  
Section 1.3.  
Applicable Interest Rates
    4  
Section 1.4.  
Minimum Borrowing Amounts; Maximum Eurodollar Loans
    6  
Section 1.5.  
Manner of Borrowing Loans and Designating Applicable Interest Rates
    6  
Section 1.6.  
Interest Periods
    8  
Section 1.7.  
Maturity of Loans
    8  
Section 1.8.  
Prepayments
    9  
Section 1.9.  
Default Rate
    10  
Section 1.10.  
The Notes
    11  
Section 1.11.  
Funding Indemnity
    11  
Section 1.12.  
Commitment Terminations
    12  
Section 1.13.  
Substitution of Lenders
    12  
Section 1.14.  
Swing Loans
    13  
Section 1.15.  
Increase in Commitments
    14  
SECTION 2.
 
FEES
    15  
Section 2.1.  
Fees
    15  
SECTION 3.
 
PLACE AND APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS
    16  
Section 3.1.  
Place and Application of Payments
    16  
SECTION 4.  
THE COLLATERAL AND GUARANTIES
    17  
Section 4.1.  
Collateral
    17  
Section 4.2.  
Liens on Real Property
    18  
Section 4.3.  
Guaranties
    19  
Section 4.4.  
Further Assurances
    19  
SECTION 5.
 
DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION
    19  
Section 5.1.  
Definitions
    19  
Section 5.2.  
Interpretation
    33  
Section 5.3.  
Change in Accounting Principles
    33  
SECTION 6.
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
    34  
Section 6.1.  
Organization and Qualification
    34  
Section 6.2.  
Subsidiaries
    34  
Section 6.3.  
Authority and Validity of Obligations
    34  

 

                 
SECTION   HEADING   PAGE

 
 
Section 6.4.  
Use of Proceeds; Margin Stock
    35  
Section 6.5.  
Financial Reports
    35  
Section 6.6.  
No Material Adverse Change
    35  
Section 6.7.  
Full Disclosure
    36  
Section 6.8.  
Trademarks, Franchises, and Licenses
    36  
Section 6.9.  
Governmental Authority and Licensing
    36  
Section 6.10.  
Good Title
    36  
Section 6.11.  
Litigation and Other Controversies
    36  
Section 6.12.  
Taxes
    36  
Section 6.13.  
Approvals
    37  
Section 6.14.  
Affiliate Transactions
    37  
Section 6.15.  
Investment Company; Public Utility Holding Company
    37  
Section 6.16.  
ERISA
    37  
Section 6.17.  
Compliance with Laws
    37  
Section 6.18.  
Other Agreements
    38  
Section 6.19.  
Solvency
    38  
Section 6.20.  
No Default
    38  
Section 6.21.  
Subordinated Indebtedness
    38  
SECTION 7.
 
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
    38  
Section 7.1.  
All Credit Events
    39  
Section 7.2.  
Initial Credit Event
    39  
SECTION 8.
 
COVENANTS
    41  
Section 8.1.  
Maintenance of Business
    41  
Section 8.2.  
Maintenance of Properties
    41  
Section 8.3.  
Taxes and Assessments
    42  
Section 8.4.  
Insurance
    42  
Section 8.5.  
Financial Reports
    42  
Section 8.6.  
Inspection
    44  
Section 8.7.  
Borrowings and Guaranties
    44  
Section 8.8.  
Liens
    46  
Section 8.9.  
Investments, Acquisitions, Loans and Advances
    47  
Section 8.10.  
Mergers, Consolidations and Sales
    49  
Section 8.11.  
Maintenance of Subsidiaries
    50  
Section 8.12.  
Dividends and Certain Other Restricted Payments
    50  
Section 8.13.  
ERISA
    51  
Section 8.14.  
Compliance with Laws
    51  
Section 8.15.  
Burdensome Contracts With Affiliates
    52  
Section 8.16.  
No Changes in Fiscal Year
    52  
Section 8.17.  
Formation of Subsidiaries
    52  
Section 8.18.  
Change in the Nature of Business
    52  
Section 8.19.  
Use of Loan Proceeds
    53  
Section 8.20.  
No Restrictions
    53  
Section 8.21.  
Subordinated Debt
    53  

-ii-

                 
SECTION   HEADING   PAGE

 
 
Section 8.22.  
Leverage Ratio
    54  
Section 8.23.  
Tangible Net Worth
    54  
Section 8.24.  
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
    54  
Section 8.25.  
Capital Expenditures
    54  
SECTION 9.
 
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
    55  
Section 9.1.  
Events of Default
    55  
Section 9.2.  
Non-Bankruptcy Defaults
    57  
Section 9.3.  
Bankruptcy Defaults
    58  
Section 9.4.  
Collateral for Undrawn Letters of Credit
    58  
Section 9.5.  
Notice of Default
    59  
Section 9.6.  
Expenses
    59  
SECTION 10.
 
CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES
    59  
Section 10.1.  
Change of Law
    59  
Section 10.2.  
Unavailability of Deposits or Inability to Ascertain, or Inadequacy of, LIBOR
    59  
Section 10.3.  
Increased Cost and Reduced Return
    60  
Section 10.4.  
Lending Offices
    61  
Section 10.5.  
Discretion of Lender as to Manner of Funding
    61  
SECTION 11.
 
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
    62  
Section 11.1.  
Appointment and Authorization of Administrative Agent
    62  
Section 11.2.  
Administrative Agent and its Affiliates
    62  
Section 11.3.  
Action by Administrative Agent
    62  
Section 11.4.  
Consultation with Experts
    63  
Section 11.5.  
Liability of Administrative Agent; Credit Decision
    63  
Section 11.6.  
Indemnity
    64  
Section 11.7.  
Resignation of Administrative Agent and Successor Administrative Agent
    64  
Section 11.8.  
L/C Issuer
    64  
Section 11.9.  
Hedging Liability and Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability Arrangements
    65  
Section 11.10.  
Designation of Additional Agents
    65  
Section 11.11.  
Authorization to Release or Subordinate or Limit Liens
    65  
SECTION 12.
 
THE GUARANTEES
    65  
Section 12.1.  
The Guarantees
    65  
Section 12.2.  
Guarantee Unconditional
    66  
Section 12.3.  
Discharge Only upon Payment in Full; Reinstatement in Certain Circumstances
    67  
Section 12.4.  
Subrogation
    67  
Section 12.5.  
Waivers
    67  
Section 12.6.  
Limit on Recovery
    67  

-iii-

                 
SECTION   HEADING   PAGE

 
 
Section 12.7.  
Stay of Acceleration
    68  
Section 12.8.  
Benefit to Guarantors
    68  
Section 12.9.  
Guarantor Covenants
    68  
SECTION 13.
 
MISCELLANEOUS
    68  
Section 13.1.  
Withholding Taxes
    68  
Section 13.2.  
No Waiver, Cumulative Remedies
    69  
Section 13.3.  
Non-Business Days
    70  
Section 13.4.  
Documentary Taxes
    70  
Section 13.5.  
Survival of Representations
    70  
Section 13.6.  
Survival of Indemnities
    70  
Section 13.7.  
Sharing of Set-Off
    70  
Section 13.8.  
Notices
    70  
Section 13.9.  
Counterparts
    71  
Section 13.10.  
Successors and Assigns
    71  
Section 13.11.  
Participants
    71  
Section 13.12.  
Assignments
    72  
Section 13.13.  
Amendments
    73  
Section 13.14.  
Headings
    73  
Section 13.15.  
Costs and Expenses; Indemnification
    73  
Section 13.16.  
Set-off
    74  
Section 13.17.  
Entire Agreement
    75  
Section 13.18.  
Governing Law
    75  
Section 13.19.  
Severability of Provisions
    75  
Section 13.20.  
Excess Interest
    75  
Section 13.21.  
Construction
    76  
Section 13.22.  
Lender’s Obligations Several
    76  
Section 13.23.  
Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
    76  
Section 13.24.  
Confidentiality
    76  
Signature Page  
 
    S-1  
         
EXHIBIT A     Notice of Payment Request
EXHIBIT B     Notice of Borrowing
EXHIBIT C     Notice of Continuation/Conversion
EXHIBIT D-1     Revolving Note
EXHIBIT D-2     Swing Note
EXHIBIT E     Form of Commitment Amount Increase Request
EXHIBIT F     Compliance Certificate
EXHIBIT G     Additional Guarantor Supplement
EXHIBIT H     Assignment and Acceptance
SCHEDULE 1     Commitments
SCHEDULE 1.2     Existing Letters of Credit
SCHEDULE 6.2     Subsidiaries
SCHEDULE 8.7     Existing Debt
SCHEDULE 8.8     Existing Liens
SCHEDULE 8.9     Existing Investments

-iv-

CREDIT AGREEMENT

     This Credit Agreement is entered into as of July 14, 2003, by and among CTS Corporation, an Indiana corporation (the “Borrower”), the direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Borrower from time to time party to this Agreement, as Guarantors, the several financial institutions from time to time party to this Agreement, as Lenders, Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as L/C Issuer, and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as Administrative Agent as provided herein. All capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the same meanings herein as such terms are defined in Section 5.1 hereof.

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

     The Borrower has requested, and the Lenders have agreed to extend, certain credit facilities on the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

SECTION 1. THE CREDIT FACILITIES.

     Section 1.1. Revolving Credit Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Lender, by its acceptance hereof, severally agrees to make a loan or loans (individually a “Revolving Loan” and collectively the “Revolving Loans”) in U.S. Dollars to the Borrower from time to time on a revolving basis up to the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment, subject to any reductions thereof pursuant to the terms hereof, before the Revolving Credit Termination Date. The sum of the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Loans, Swing Loans, and L/C Obligations at any time outstanding shall not exceed the Revolving Credit Commitments in effect at such time. Each Borrowing of Revolving Loans shall be made ratably by the Lenders in proportion to their respective Revolver Percentages. As provided in Section 1.5(a) hereof, the Borrower may elect that each Borrowing of Revolving Loans be either Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Loans. Revolving Loans may be repaid and the principal amount thereof reborrowed before the Revolving Credit Termination Date, subject to the terms and conditions hereof.

     Section 1.2. Letters of Credit. (a) General Terms. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, as part of the Revolving Credit, the L/C Issuer shall issue standby and commercial letters of credit (each a “Letter of Credit”) for the Borrower’s account and/or for the account of the Borrower and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate undrawn face amount up to the L/C Sublimit. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, those certain letters of credit issued for the account of the Borrower by Harris Trust and Savings Bank and listed on Schedule 1.2 hereof (the “Existing Letters of Credit”) shall each constitute a “Letter of Credit” herein for all purposes of this Agreement with the Borrower as the applicant therefor, to the same extent, and with the same force and effect as if the Existing Letters of Credit had been issued under this Agreement at the request of the Borrower. Each Letter of Credit shall be issued by the L/C

Issuer, but each Lender shall be obligated to reimburse the L/C Issuer for such Lender’s Revolver Percentage of the amount of each drawing thereunder and, accordingly, each Letter of Credit shall constitute usage of the Revolving Credit Commitment of each Lender pro rata in an amount equal to its Revolver Percentage of the L/C Obligations then outstanding.

     (b)  Applications. At any time before the Revolving Credit Termination Date, the L/C Issuer shall, at the request of the Borrower, issue one or more Letters of Credit in U.S. Dollars, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the L/C Issuer, with expiration dates no later than the earlier of 12 months from the date of issuance (or which are cancelable not later than 12 months from the date of issuance and each renewal) and 30 days prior to the Revolving Credit Termination Date, in an aggregate face amount as set forth above, upon the receipt of an application duly executed by the Borrower and, if such Letter of Credit is for the account of one of its Subsidiaries, such Subsidiary, in the form then customarily prescribed by the L/C Issuer for the Letter of Credit requested (each an “Application”). Notwithstanding anything contained in any Application to the contrary: (i) the Borrower shall pay fees in connection with each Letter of Credit as set forth in Section 2.1 (b) hereof, (ii) except as otherwise provided in Section 1.8 hereof, before the occurrence of an Event of Default, the L/C Issuer will not call for the funding by the Borrower of any amount under a Letter of Credit before being presented with a drawing thereunder, and (iii) if the L/C Issuer is not timely reimbursed for the amount of any drawing under a Letter of Credit on the date such drawing is paid, the Borrower’s obligation to reimburse the L/C Issuer for the amount of such drawing shall bear interest (which the Borrower hereby promises to pay) from and after the date such drawing is paid until the Business Day following the date such drawing is paid at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin plus the Base Rate from time to time in effect (computed on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and the actual number of days elapsed) and thereafter at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2.0% plus the Applicable Margin plus the Base Rate from time to time in effect (computed on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and the actual number of days elapsed). If the L/C Issuer issues any Letter of Credit with an expiration date that is automatically extended unless the L/C Issuer gives notice that the expiration date will not so extend beyond its then scheduled expiration date, unless the Required Lenders instruct the L/C Issuer otherwise, the L/C Issuer will give such notice of non-renewal before the time necessary to prevent such automatic extension if before such required notice date: (i) the expiration date of such Letter of Credit if so extended would be after the Revolving Credit Termination Date, (ii) the Revolving Credit Commitments have been terminated, or (iii) a Default or an Event of Default exists and the Administrative Agent, at the request or with the consent of the Required Lenders, has given the L/C Issuer instructions not to so permit the extension of the expiration date of such Letter of Credit. The L/C Issuer agrees to issue amendments to the Letter(s) of Credit increasing the amount, or extending the expiration date, thereof at the request of the Borrower subject to the conditions of Section 7 hereof and the other terms of this Section 1.2.

     (c)  The Reimbursement Obligations. Subject to Section 1.2(b) hereof, the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the L/C Issuer for all drawings under a Letter of Credit (a “Reimbursement Obligation”) shall be governed by the Application related to such Letter of Credit, except that reimbursement shall be made by no later than 12:00 Noon (Chicago time) on the date when each drawing is to be paid in immediately available funds at the Administrative

2

Agent’s principal office in Chicago, Illinois or such other office as the Administrative Agent may designate in writing to the Borrower (who shall thereafter cause to be distributed to the L/C Issuer such amount(s) in like funds). If the Borrower does not make any such reimbursement payment on the date due and the Participating Lenders fund their participations therein in the manner set forth in Section 1.2(d) below, then all payments thereafter received by the Administrative Agent in discharge of any of the relevant Reimbursement Obligations shall be distributed in accordance with Section 1.2(d) below.

     (d)  The Participating Interests. Each Lender (other than the Lender acting as L/C Issuer in issuing the relevant Letter of Credit), by its acceptance hereof, severally agrees to purchase from the L/C Issuer, and the L/C Issuer hereby agrees to sell to each such Lender (a “Participating Lender”), an undivided percentage participating interest (a “Participating Interest”), to the extent of its Revolver Percentage, in each Letter of Credit issued by, and each Reimbursement Obligation owed to, the L/C Issuer. Upon any failure by the Borrower to pay any Reimbursement Obligation at the time required on the date the related drawing is to be paid, as set forth in Section 1.2(c) above, or if the L/C Issuer is required at any time to return to the Borrower or to a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other Person any portion of any payment of any Reimbursement Obligation, each Participating Lender shall, not later than the Business Day it receives a certificate in the form of Exhibit A hereto from the L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) to such effect, if such certificate is received before 1:00 p.m. (Chicago time), or not later than 1:00 p.m. (Chicago time) the following Business Day, if such certificate is received after such time, pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer an amount equal to such Participating Lender’s Revolver Percentage of such unpaid or recaptured Reimbursement Obligation together with interest on such amount accrued from the date the related payment was made by the L/C Issuer to the date of such payment by such Participating Lender at a rate per annum equal to: (i) from the date the related payment was made by the L/C Issuer to the date 2 Business Days after payment by such Participating Lender is due hereunder, the Federal Funds Rate for each such day and (ii) from the date 2 Business Days after the date such payment is due from such Participating Lender to the date such payment is made by such Participating Lender, the Base Rate in effect for each such day. Each such Participating Lender shall thereafter be entitled to receive its Revolver Percentage of each payment received in respect of the relevant Reimbursement Obligation and of interest paid thereon, with the L/C Issuer retaining its Revolver Percentage thereof as a Lender hereunder.

     The several obligations of the Participating Lenders to the L/C Issuer under this Section 1.2 shall be absolute, irrevocable and unconditional under any and all circumstances whatsoever and shall not be subject to any set-off, counterclaim or defense to payment which any Participating Lender may have or have had against the Borrower, the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other Person whatsoever. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such obligations shall not be affected by any Default or Event of Default or by any reduction or termination of any Revolving Credit Commitment of any Lender, and each payment by a Participating Lender under this Section 1.2 shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.

     (e)  Indemnification. The Participating Lenders shall, to the extent of their respective Revolver Percentages, indemnify the L/C Issuer (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower)

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against any cost, expense (including reasonable counsel fees and disbursements), claim, demand, action, loss or liability (except such as result from the L/C Issuer’s gross negligence or willful misconduct) that the L/C Issuer may suffer or incur in connection with any Letter of Credit issued by it. The obligations of the Participating Lenders under this Section 1.2(e) and all other parts of this Section 1.2 shall survive termination of this Agreement and of all Applications, Letters of Credit, and all drafts and other documents presented in connection with drawings thereunder.

     (f)  Manner of Requesting a Letter of Credit. The Borrower shall provide at least five (5) Business Days’ advance written notice to the Administrative Agent of each request for the issuance of a Letter of Credit, such notice in each case to be accompanied by an Application for such Letter of Credit properly completed and executed by the Borrower and, in the case of an extension or an increase in the amount of a Letter of Credit, a written request therefor, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the L/C Issuer of the Administrative Agent’s receipt of each such notice and the L/C Issuer shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of the issuance of the Letter of Credit so requested.

     Section 1.3. Applicable Interest Rates. (a) Base Rate Loans. Subject to the provisions of Section 1.9, each Base Rate Loan made or maintained by a Lender shall bear interest during each day it is outstanding (computed on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and the actual number of days elapsed) on the unpaid principal amount thereof from the date such Loan is advanced, continued or created by conversion from a Eurodollar Loan until such Loan is repaid at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Applicable Margin plus the Base Rate from time to time in effect, payable on the last day of the calendar quarter in which such Loan is advanced, continued or created by conversion and at maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise).

     “Base Rate” means for any day the greater of: (i) the rate of interest announced or otherwise established by the Administrative Agent from time to time as its prime commercial rate as in effect on such day, with any change in the Base Rate resulting from a change in said prime commercial rate to be effective as of the date of the relevant change in said prime commercial rate (it being acknowledged and agreed that such rate may not be the Administrative Agent’s best or lowest rate) and (ii) the sum of (x) the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) of the rates per annum quoted to the Administrative Agent at approximately 10:00 a.m. (Chicago time) (or as soon thereafter as is practicable) on such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the immediately preceding Business Day) by two or more Federal funds brokers selected by the Administrative Agent for sale to the Administrative Agent at face value of Federal funds in the secondary market in an amount equal or comparable to the principal amount owed to the Administrative Agent for which such rate is being determined, plus (y) 1/2 of 1%.

     (b)  Eurodollar Loans. Each Eurodollar Loan made or maintained by a Lender shall bear interest during each Interest Period it is outstanding (computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and the actual number of days elapsed) on the unpaid principal amount thereof from the date such Loan is advanced, continued or created by conversion from a Base Rate Loan until

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maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise) at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Applicable Margin plus the Adjusted LIBOR applicable for such Interest Period, payable on the last day of the Interest Period and at maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise), and, if the applicable Interest Period is longer than three months, on each day occurring every three months after the commencement of such Interest Period.

     “Adjusted LIBOR” means, for any Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans, a rate per annum determined in accordance with the following formula:

                 
    Adjusted LIBOR   =   LIBOR    
           
   
            1 — Eurodollar Reserve Percentage    

     “Eurodollar Reserve Percentage” means, for any Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans, the daily average for the applicable Interest Period of the maximum rate, expressed as a decimal, at which reserves (including, without limitation, any supplemental, marginal, and emergency reserves) are imposed during such Interest Period by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) on “eurocurrency liabilities”, as defined in such Board’s Regulation D (or in respect of any other category of liabilities that includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on Eurodollar Loans is determined or any category of extensions of credit or other assets that include loans by non-United States offices of any Lender to United States residents), subject to any amendments of such reserve requirement by such Board or its successor, taking into account any transitional adjustments thereto. For purposes of this definition, the Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to be “eurocurrency liabilities” as defined in Regulation D without benefit or credit for any prorations, exemptions or offsets under Regulation D.

     “LIBOR” means, for an Interest Period for a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans, (a) the LIBOR Index Rate for such Interest Period, if such rate is available, and (b) if the LIBOR Index Rate cannot be determined, the arithmetic average of the rates of interest per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) at which deposits in U.S. Dollars in immediately available funds are offered to the Administrative Agent at 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) 2 Business Days before the beginning of such Interest Period by 3 or more major banks in the interbank eurodollar market selected by the Administrative Agent for delivery on the first day of and for a period equal to such Interest Period and in an amount equal or comparable to the principal amount of the Eurodollar Loan scheduled to be made by the Administrative Agent as part of such Borrowing.

     “LIBOR Index Rate” means, for any Interest Period, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point) for deposits in U.S. Dollars for a period equal to such Interest Period, which appears on the Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) on the day 2 Business Days before the commencement of such Interest Period.

     “Telerate Page 3750” means the display designated as “Page 3750” on the Dow Jones Markets Service (formerly known as the Telerate Service) (or such other page as may replace Page 3750 on that service or such other service as may be nominated by the British Bankers’

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Association as the information vendor for the purpose of displaying British Bankers’ Association Interest Settlement Rates for U.S. Dollar deposits).

     (c)  Rate Determinations. The Administrative Agent shall determine each interest rate applicable to the Loans and the Reimbursement Obligations hereunder, and its determination thereof shall be conclusive and binding except in the case of manifest error.

     Section 1.4. Minimum Borrowing Amounts; Maximum Eurodollar Loans. Each Borrowing of Base Rate Loans advanced under a Credit shall be in an amount not less than $1,000,000 or such greater amount which is an integral multiple of $100,000. Each Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans advanced, continued or converted under a Credit shall be in an amount equal to $2,000,000 or such greater amount which is an integral multiple of $100,000. Without the Administrative Agent’s consent, there shall not be more than ten (10) Borrowings of Eurodollar Loans outstanding under the Revolving Credit at any one time; provided that not more than two (2) of such Borrowings shall have an Interest Period of one week.

     Section 1.5. Manner of Borrowing Loans and Designating Applicable Interest Rates. (a) Notice to the Administrative Agent. The Borrower shall give notice to the Administrative Agent by no later than 12:00 noon (Chicago time): (i) at least 3 Business Days before the date on which the Borrower requests the Lenders to advance a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans and (ii) on the date the Borrower requests the Lenders to advance a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans. The Loans included in each Borrowing shall bear interest initially at the type of rate specified in such notice of a new Borrowing. Thereafter, the Borrower may from time to time elect to change or continue the type of interest rate borne by each Borrowing or, subject to the minimum amount requirement for each outstanding Borrowing contained in Section 1.4, a portion thereof, as follows: (i) if such Borrowing is of Eurodollar Loans, on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, the Borrower may continue part or all of such Borrowing as Eurodollar Loans or convert part or all of such Borrowing into Base Rate Loans or (ii) if such Borrowing is of Base Rate Loans, on any Business Day, the Borrower may convert all or part of such Borrowing into Eurodollar Loans for an Interest Period or Interest Periods specified by the Borrower. The Borrower shall give all such notices requesting the advance, continuation or conversion of a Borrowing to the Administrative Agent by telephone or telecopy (which notice shall be irrevocable once given and, if by telephone, shall be promptly confirmed in writing), substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (Notice of Borrowing) or Exhibit C (Notice of Continuation/Conversion), as applicable, or in such other form acceptable to the Administrative Agent. Notice of the continuation of a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans for an additional Interest Period or of the conversion of part or all of a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans into Eurodollar Loans must be given by no later than 12:00 noon (Chicago time) at least 3 Business Days before the date of the requested continuation or conversion. All such notices concerning the advance, continuation or conversion of a Borrowing shall specify the date of the requested advance, continuation or conversion of a Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day), the amount of the requested Borrowing to be advanced, continued or converted, the type of Loans to comprise such new, continued or converted Borrowing and, if such Borrowing is to be comprised of Eurodollar Loans, the Interest Period applicable thereto. The Borrower agrees that the Administrative Agent may rely on any such telephonic or telecopy notice given by any person the Administrative Agent in good faith believes is an Authorized Representative without

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the necessity of independent investigation and, in the event any such notice by telephone conflicts with any written confirmation, such telephonic notice shall govern if the Administrative Agent has acted in reliance thereon.

     (b)  Notice to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall give prompt telephonic or telecopy notice to each Lender of any notice from the Borrower received pursuant to Section 1.5(a) above and, if such notice requests the Lenders to make Eurodollar Loans, the Administrative Agent shall give notice to the Borrower and each Lender by like means of the interest rate applicable thereto promptly after the Administrative Agent has made such determination.

     (c)  Borrower’s Failure to Notify; Automatic Continuations and Conversions. Any outstanding Borrowing of Base Rate Loans shall automatically be continued for an additional Interest Period on the last day of its then current Interest Period unless the Borrower has notified the Administrative Agent within the period required by Section 1.5(a) that the Borrower intends to convert such Borrowing, subject to Section 7.1 hereof, into a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans or such Borrowing is prepaid in accordance with Section 1.8(a). If the Borrower fails to give notice pursuant to Section 1.5(a) above of the continuation or conversion of any outstanding principal amount of a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans before the last day of its then current Interest Period within the period required by Section 1.5(a) or, whether or not such notice has been given, one or more of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 for the continuation or conversion of a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans would not be satisfied, and such Borrowing is not prepaid in accordance with Section 1.8(a), such Borrowing shall automatically be converted into a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans.

     (d)  Disbursement of Loans. Not later than 1:00 p.m. (Chicago time) on the date of any requested advance of a new Borrowing, subject to Section 7 hereof, each Lender shall make available its Loan comprising part of such Borrowing in funds immediately available at the principal office of the Administrative Agent in Chicago, Illinois. The Administrative Agent shall make the proceeds of each new Borrowing available to the Borrower at the Administrative Agent’s principal office in Chicago, Illinois.

     (e)  Administrative Agent Reliance on Lender Funding. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by a Lender prior to (or, in the case of a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, by 1:00 p.m. (Chicago time) on) the date on which such Lender is scheduled to make payment to the Administrative Agent of the proceeds of a Loan (which notice shall be effective upon receipt) that such Lender does not intend to make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such payment when due and the Administrative Agent may in reliance upon such assumption (but shall not be required to) make available to the Borrower the proceeds of the Loan to be made by such Lender and, if any Lender has not in fact made such payment to the Administrative Agent, such Lender shall, on demand, pay to the Administrative Agent the amount made available to the Borrower attributable to such Lender together with interest thereon in respect of each day during the period commencing on the date such amount was made available to the Borrower and ending on (but excluding) the date such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent at a rate per annum equal to: (i) from the date the related advance was made by the Administrative Agent to the date 2 Business Days after

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payment by such Lender is due hereunder, the Federal Funds Rate for each such day and (ii) from the date 2 Business Days after the date such payment is due from such Lender to the date such payment is made by such Lender, the Base Rate in effect for each such day. If such amount is not received from such Lender by the Administrative Agent immediately upon demand, the Borrower will, on demand, repay to the Administrative Agent the proceeds of the Loan attributable to such Lender with interest thereon at a rate per annum equal to the interest rate applicable to the relevant Loan, but without such payment being considered a payment or prepayment of a Loan under Section 1.11 hereof so that the Borrower will have no liability under such Section with respect to such payment.

     Section 1.6. Interest Periods. As provided in Section 1.5(a) and 1.14 hereof, at the time of each request to advance, continue or create by conversion a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans or Swing Loans, the Borrower shall select an Interest Period applicable to such Loans from among the available options. The term “Interest Period” means the period commencing on the date a Borrowing of Loans is advanced, continued or created by conversion and ending: (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Loan, one week, two weeks, 1, 2, 3 or 6 months thereafter, and (b) in the case of a Swing Loan, on the date 1 to 7 days thereafter as mutually agreed to by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent; provided, however, that:

       (a) any Interest Period for a Borrowing of Swing Loans consisting of Base Rate Loans that otherwise would end after the Revolving Credit Termination Date shall end on the Revolving Credit Termination Date;
 
       (b) no Interest Period with respect to any portion of the Revolving Loans or Swing Loans shall extend beyond the Revolving Credit Termination Date;
 
       (c) whenever the last day of any Interest Period would otherwise be a day that is not a Business Day, the last day of such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, provided that, if such extension would cause the last day of an Interest Period for a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans to occur in the following calendar month, the last day of such Interest Period shall be the immediately preceding Business Day; and
 
       (d) for purposes of determining an Interest Period for a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans, a month means a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next calendar month; provided, however, that if there is no numerically corresponding day in the month in which such an Interest Period is to end or if such an Interest Period begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month, then such Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month in which such Interest Period is to end.

     Section 1.7. Maturity of Loans. Each Revolving Loan and Swing Loan, both for principal and interest not sooner paid, shall mature and become due and payable by the Borrower on the Revolving Credit Termination Date.

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     Section 1.8. Prepayments. (a) Optional. The Borrower shall have the privilege of prepaying without premium or penalty (except as set forth in Section 1.11 below) and in whole or in part (but, if in part, then: (i) if such Borrowing is of Base Rate Loans, in an amount not less than $100,000, (ii) if such Borrowing is of Eurodollar Loans, in an amount not less than $500,000, and (iii) in each case, in an amount such that the minimum amount required for a Borrowing pursuant to Section 1.4 and 1.14 hereof remains outstanding) any Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans at any time upon 3 Business Days prior notice by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or, in the case of a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, notice delivered by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent no later than 12:00 noon (Chicago time) on the date of prepayment, such prepayment to be made by the payment of the principal amount to be prepaid and, in the case of any Eurodollar Loans or Swing Loans, accrued interest thereon to the date fixed for prepayment plus any amounts due the Lenders under Section 1.11 hereof.

     (b)  Mandatory. (i) If the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall at any time or from time to time make or agree to make a Disposition or shall suffer an Event of Loss resulting in Net Cash Proceeds in excess of $5,000,000 individually or on a cumulative basis in any fiscal year of the Borrower, then (x) the Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of such proposed Disposition or Event of Loss (including the amount of the estimated Net Cash Proceeds to be received by the Borrower or such Subsidiary in respect thereof) and (y) promptly upon receipt by the Borrower or the Subsidiary of the Net Cash Proceeds of such Disposition or Event of Loss, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of the amount of all such Net Cash Proceeds; provided that in the case of each Disposition and Event of Loss, if the Borrower states in its notice of such event that the Borrower or a Subsidiary intends to reinvest, within 180 days of the applicable Disposition or receipt of Net Cash Proceeds from an Event of Loss, the Net Cash Proceeds thereof in assets similar to the assets which were subject to such Disposition or Event of Loss, then so long as no Default or Event of Default then exists, the Borrower shall not be required to make a mandatory prepayment under this Section in respect of such Net Cash Proceeds to the extent such Net Cash Proceeds are actually reinvested in such similar assets with such 180-day period. Promptly after the end of such 180-day period, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent whether the Borrower or a Subsidiary has reinvested such Net Cash Proceeds in such similar assets, and to the extent such Net Cash Proceeds have not been so reinvested, the Borrower shall promptly prepay the Loans (or all outstanding Loans and L/C Obligations if an Event of Default exists) in the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds not so reinvested. If the Borrower has not prepaid the Loans with the Net Cash Proceeds received as described in clause (i) above and if the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders so request, all proceeds of such Disposition or Event of Loss shall be deposited with the Administrative Agent and held by it in the Collateral Account. So long as no Default or Event of Default exists, the Administrative Agent is authorized to disburse amounts representing such proceeds from the Collateral Account to or at the Borrower’s direction for application to or reimbursement for the costs of replacing, rebuilding or restoring such Property.

     (ii)  If after the Closing Date the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall issue any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money, other than Indebtedness for Borrowed Money permitted by Section 8.7 hereof, the Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of the estimated Net Cash Proceeds of such issuance to be received by or for the account of the Borrower or such Subsidiary in respect thereof. Promptly upon receipt by the Borrower or such Subsidiary of Net

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Cash Proceeds of such issuance, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds. The Borrower acknowledges that its performance hereunder shall not limit the rights and remedies of the Lenders for any breach of Section 8.7 hereof or any other terms of the Loan Documents.

     (iii)  If after the Closing Date the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall receive any “Employer Reversion” (as defined in Section 4980(c)(2) of the Code), the Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of such amount. Promptly upon receipt by the Borrower or such Subsidiary of such amount, and after deduction for all income, excise and other federal, state and local taxes, penalties and interest due with respect to such Employer Reversion under the Code or any other applicable law, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of the net amount after such deductions.

     (iv)  If after the Closing Date the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall issue new equity securities (whether common or preferred stock or otherwise), other than equity securities issued in connection with the exercise of employee stock options and capital stock issued to the seller of an Acquired Business in connection with an Acquisition permitted hereby, the Borrower shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of the estimated Net Cash Proceeds of such issuance to be received by or for the account of the Borrower or such Subsidiary in respect thereof. Promptly upon receipt by the Borrower or such Subsidiary of Net Cash Proceeds of such issuance, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to 75% of the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds.

     (v)  The Borrower shall, on each date the Revolving Credit Commitments are reduced pursuant to Section 1.12 hereof, prepay the Revolving Loans, Swing Loans, and, if necessary, prefund the L/C Obligations in accordance with Section 9.4 by the amount, if any, necessary to reduce the sum of the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Loans, Swing Loans, and L/C Obligations then outstanding to the amount to which the Revolving Credit Commitments have been so reduced.

     (vi)  Unless the Borrower otherwise directs, prepayments of Loans under this Section 1.8(b) shall be applied first to Borrowings of Base Rate Loans until payment in full thereof with any balance applied to Borrowings of Eurodollar Loans in the order in which their Interest Periods expire. Each prepayment of Loans under this Section 1.8(b) shall be made by the payment of the principal amount to be prepaid and accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment and, in the case of any Eurodollar Loan or Swing Loan, together with any amounts due the Lenders under Section 1.11 hereof. Each prefunding of L/C Obligations shall be made in accordance with Section 9.4 hereof.

     (c)  The Administrative Agent will promptly advise each Lender of any notice of prepayment it receives from the Borrower. Any amount of Revolving Loans and Swing Loans paid or prepaid before the Revolving Credit Termination Date may, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, be borrowed, repaid and borrowed again.

     Section 1.9. Default Rate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 1.3 hereof, while any Event of Default exists or after acceleration, the Borrower shall

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pay interest (after as well as before entry of judgment thereon to the extent permitted by law) on the principal amount of all Loans owing by it at a rate per annum equal to:

     (a)  for any Base Rate Loan or any Swing Loan bearing interest based on the Base Rate, the sum of 2.0% plus the Applicable Margin plus the Base Rate from time to time in effect; and

     (b)  for any Eurodollar Loan or any Swing Loan bearing interest at the Administrative Agent’s Quoted Rate, the sum of 2.0% plus the rate of interest in effect thereon at the time of such default until the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto and, thereafter, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of 2.0% plus the Applicable Margin for Base Rate Loans plus the Base Rate from time to time in effect;

provided, however, that in the absence of acceleration, any adjustments pursuant to this Section shall be made at the election of the Administrative Agent, acting at the request or with the consent of the Required Lenders, with written notice to the Borrower. While any Event of Default exists or after acceleration, interest shall be paid on demand of the Administrative Agent at the request or with the consent of the Required Lenders.

     Section 1.10. The Notes. (a) The Revolving Loans made to the Borrower by a Lender shall be evidenced by a single promissory note of the Borrower issued to such Lender in the form of Exhibit D-1 hereto. Each such promissory note is hereinafter referred to as a “Revolving Note” and collectively such promissory notes are referred to as the “Revolving Notes.”

     (b)  The Swing Loans made to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent shall be evidenced by a single promissory note of the Borrower issued to the Administrative Agent in the form of Exhibit D-2 hereto. Such promissory note is hereinafter referred to as the “Swing Note.”

     (c)  Each Lender shall record on its books and records or on a schedule to its appropriate Note the amount of each Loan advanced, continued or converted by it, all payments of principal and interest and the principal balance from time to time outstanding thereon, the type of such Loan, and, for any Eurodollar Loan or Swing Loan, the Interest Period and the interest rate applicable thereto. The record thereof, whether shown on such books and records of a Lender or on a schedule to the relevant Note, shall be prima facie evidence as to all such matters; provided, however, that the failure of any Lender to record any of the foregoing or any error in any such record shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay all Loans made to it hereunder together with accrued interest thereon. At the request of any Lender and upon such Lender tendering to the Borrower the appropriate Note to be replaced, the Borrower shall furnish a new Note to such Lender to replace any outstanding Note, and at such time the first notation appearing on a schedule on the reverse side of, or attached to, such Note shall set forth the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Loans, if any, then outstanding thereon.

     Section 1.11. Funding Indemnity. If any Lender shall incur any loss, cost or expense (including, without limitation, any loss, cost or expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or re-employment of deposits or other funds acquired by such Lender to fund or maintain any

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Eurodollar Loan or Swing Loan or the relending or reinvesting of such deposits or amounts paid or prepaid to such Lender, but excluding any loss of profit) as a result of:

     (a)  any payment, prepayment or conversion of a Eurodollar Loan or Swing Loan on a date other than the last day of its Interest Period,

     (b)  any failure (because of a failure to meet the conditions of Section 7 or otherwise) by the Borrower to borrow or continue a Eurodollar Loan or Swing Loan, or to convert a Base Rate Loan into a Eurodollar Loan or Swing Loan, on the date specified in a notice given pursuant to Section 1.5(a) or 1.14 hereof,

     (c)  any failure by the Borrower to make any payment of principal on any Eurodollar Loan or Swing Loan when due (whether by acceleration or otherwise), or

     (d)  any acceleration of the maturity of a Eurodollar Loan or Swing Loan as a result of the occurrence of any Event of Default hereunder,

then, upon the demand of such Lender, the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such amount as will reimburse such Lender for such loss, cost or expense. If any Lender makes such a claim for compensation, it shall provide to the Borrower, with a copy to the Administrative Agent, a certificate setting forth the amount of such loss, cost or expense in reasonable detail (including an explanation of the basis for and the computation of such loss, cost or expense) and the amounts shown on such certificate, absent manifest error, shall be deemed prime facie correct.

     Section 1.12. Commitment Terminations. (a) Optional Revolving Credit Terminations. The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time, upon 5 Business Days, prior written notice to the Administrative Agent (or such shorter time period agreed to by the Administrative Agent), to terminate the Revolving Credit Commitments without premium or penalty and in whole or in part, any partial termination to be (i) in an amount not less than $1,000,000 and (ii) allocated ratably among the Lenders in proportion to their respective Revolver Percentages, provided that the Revolving Credit Commitments may not be reduced to an amount less than the sum of the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Loans, Swing Loans, and L/C Obligations then outstanding. Any termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments below the L/C Sublimit or Swing Line Sublimit then in effect shall reduce the L/C Sublimit and Swing Line Sublimit, as applicable, by a like amount. The Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice to each Lender of any such termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments.

     (b)  Any termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to this Section 1.12 may not be reinstated.

     (c)  For the avoidance of doubt, prepayments pursuant to Sections 1.8(a) and (b)(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) shall not result in any reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments.

     Section 1.13. Substitution of Lenders. (a) Upon the receipt by the Borrower of a claim from any Lender for compensation under Section 10.3 or 13.1 hereof, or a notice by any Lender

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to the Borrower of any illegality pursuant to Section 10.1 hereof or (b) in the event any Lender is in default in any material respect with respect to its obligations under the Loan Documents (any such Lender referred to in clause (a) or (b) above being hereinafter referred to as an “Affected Lender”), the Borrower may, in addition to any other rights the Borrower may have hereunder or under applicable law, require, at its expense, any such Affected Lender to assign, at par plus accrued interest and fees, without recourse, all of its interest, rights, and obligations hereunder (including its Revolving Credit Commitment and all of its Loans and participation interests in Letters of Credit and other amounts at any time owing to it hereunder and the other Loan Documents) to a bank or other institutional lender specified by the Borrower, provided that (i) such assignment shall not conflict with or violate any law, rule or regulation or order of any court or other governmental authority, (ii) the Borrower shall have received the written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, to such assignment, (iii) the Borrower shall have paid to the Affected Lender all monies (together with amounts due such Affected Lender under Section 1.11 hereof as if the Loans owing to it were prepaid rather than assigned) other than such principal, interest, and fees accrued and owing to it hereunder, and (iv) the assignment is entered into in accordance with the other requirements of Section 13.12 hereof.

     Section 1.14. Swing Loans. (a) Generally. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, as part of the Revolving Credit, the Administrative Agent agrees to make loans to the Borrower under the Swing Line (individually a “Swing Loan” and collectively the “Swing Loans”) which shall not in the aggregate at any time outstanding exceed the Swing Line Sublimit. The Swing Loans may be availed of the Borrower from time to time and borrowings thereunder may be repaid and used again during the period ending on the Revolving Credit Termination Date; provided that each Swing Loan must be repaid on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto. Each Swing Loan shall be in a minimum amount of $250,000 or such greater amount which is an integral multiple of $100,000.

     (b)  Interest on Swing Loans. Each Swing Loan shall bear interest until maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise) at a rate per annum equal to (i) the sum of the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for Base Rate Loans under the Revolving Credit as from time to time in effect (computed on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, for the actual number of days elapsed) or (ii) the Administrative Agent’s Quoted Rate (computed on the basis of a year of 360 days for the actual number of days elapsed). Interest on each Swing Loan shall be due and payable prior to such maturity on the last day of each Interest Period applicable thereto.

     (c)  Requests for Swing Loans. The Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent prior notice (which may be written or oral) no later than 2:00 p.m. (Chicago time) on the date upon which a Borrower requests that any Swing Loan be made, of the amount and date of such Swing Loan, and the Interest Period requested therefor. Within 30 minutes after receiving such notice, the Administrative Agent shall in its discretion quote an interest rate to the Borrower at which the Administrative Agent would be willing to make such Swing Loan available to the Borrower for the Interest Period so requested (the rate so quoted for a given Interest Period being herein referred to as “Administrative Agent’s Quoted Rate”). The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the interest rate quote is given for immediate and irrevocable acceptance. If the Borrower

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does not so immediately accept the Administrative Agent’s Quoted Rate for the full amount requested by the Borrower for such Swing Loan, the Administrative Agent’s Quoted Rate shall be deemed immediately withdrawn and such Swing Loan shall bear interest at the rate per annum determined by adding the Applicable Margin for Base Rate Loans under the Revolving Credit to the Base Rate as from time to time in effect. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the proceeds of such Swing Loan shall be made available to the Borrower on the date so requested at the offices of the Administrative Agent in Chicago, Illinois. Anything contained in the foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding (i) the obligation of the Administrative Agent to make Swing Loans shall be subject to all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to make more than one Swing Loan during any one day.

     (d)  Refunding Loans. In its sole and absolute discretion, the Administrative Agent may at any time, on behalf of the Borrower (which hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to act on its behalf for such purpose) and with notice to the Borrower, request each Lender to make a Revolving Loan in the form of a Base Rate Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Revolver Percentage of the amount of the Swing Loans outstanding on the date such notice is given. Unless an Event of Default described in Section 9.1(j) or 9.1(k) exists with respect to the Borrower, regardless of the existence of any other Event of Default, each Lender shall make the proceeds of its requested Revolving Loan available to the Administrative Agent, in immediately available funds, at the Administrative Agent’s principal office in Chicago, Illinois, before 12:00 Noon (Chicago time) on the Business Day following the day such notice is given. The proceeds of such Borrowing of Revolving Loans shall be immediately applied to repay the outstanding Swing Loans.

     (e)  Participations. If any Lender refuses or otherwise fails to make a Revolving Loan when requested by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 1.14(d) above (because an Event of Default described in Section 9.1(j) or 9.1(k) exists with respect to the Borrower or otherwise), such Lender will, by the time and in the manner such Revolving Loan was to have been funded to the Administrative Agent, purchase from the Administrative Agent an undivided participating interest in the outstanding Swing Loans in an amount equal to its Revolver Percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Swing Loans that were to have been repaid with such Revolving Loans. Each Lender that so purchases a participation in a Swing Loan shall thereafter be entitled to receive its Revolver Percentage of each payment of principal received on the Swing Loan and of interest received thereon accruing from the date such Lender funded to the Administrative Agent its participation in such Loan. The several obligations of the Lenders under this Section shall be absolute, irrevocable and unconditional under any and all circumstances whatsoever and shall not be subject to any set-off, counterclaim or defense to payment which any Lender may have or have had against the Borrower, any other Lender or any other Person whatever. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such obligations shall not be affected by any Default or Event of Default or by any reduction or termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments of any Lender, and each payment made by a Lender under this Section shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.

     Section 1.15. Increase in Commitments. The Borrower may, on any Business Day after January 14, 2004, with the written consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not

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be unreasonably withheld or delayed), increase the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments by delivering a Commitment Amount Increase Request at least 5 Business Days prior to the desired effective date of such increase (the “Commitment Amount Increase”) identifying an additional Lender (or additional Revolving Credit Commitments for existing Lender(s)) and the amount of its Revolving Credit Commitment (or additional amount of its Revolving Credit Commitment(s)); provided, however, that (i) any increase of the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments to an amount in excess of $75,000,000 will require the approval of all the Lenders, and (ii) any increase of the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments shall be in an amount not less than $5,000,000. The effective date of the Commitment Amount Increase shall be agreed upon by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. Upon the effectiveness thereof, the new Lender(s) (or, if applicable, existing Lender(s)) shall advance Loans in an amount sufficient such that after giving effect to its Loans each Bank shall have outstanding its pro rata share of Loans. It shall be a condition to such effectiveness that (i) either no Eurodollar Loans be outstanding on the date of such effectiveness or the Borrower pays any applicable breakage cost under Section 1.11 incurred by any Lender resulting from the repayment of its Loans and (ii) the Borrower shall not have terminated any portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to Section 1.14 hereof. The Borrower agrees to pay any reasonable expenses of the Administrative Agent relating to any Commitment Amount Increase. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Lender shall have any obligation to increase its Revolving Credit Commitment and no Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment shall be increased without its consent thereto, and each Lender may at its option, unconditionally and without cause, decline to increase its Revolving Credit Commitment.

SECTION 2. FEES.

     Section 2.1. Fees. (a) Revolving Credit Commitment Fee. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Lenders in accordance with their Revolver Percentages a commitment fee at the rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin (computed on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and the actual number of days elapsed) on the average daily Unused Revolving Credit Commitments. Such commitment fee shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each March, June, September, and December in each year (commencing on the first such date occurring after the date hereof) and on the Revolving Credit Termination Date, unless the Revolving Credit Commitments are terminated in whole on an earlier date, in which event the commitment fee for the period to the date of such termination in whole shall be paid on the date of such termination.

     (b)  Letter of Credit Fees. On the date of issuance or extension, or increase in the amount, of any Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 1.2 hereof, the Borrower shall pay to the L/C Issuer for its own account an issuance fee equal to 0.125% of the face amount of (or of the increase in the face amount of) such Letter of Credit. Quarterly in arrears, on the last day of each March, June, September, and December, commencing on the first such date occurring after the date hereof, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders in accordance with their Revolver Percentages, a letter of credit fee at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin (computed on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and the actual number of days elapsed) in effect during each day of such quarter applied

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to the daily average face amount of Letters of Credit outstanding during such quarter. In addition, the Borrower shall pay to the L/C Issuer for its own account the L/C Issuer’s standard drawing, negotiation, amendment, and other administrative fees for each Letter of Credit. Such standard fees referred to in the preceding sentence may be established by the L/C Issuer from time to time as notified to the Borrower in writing.

     (c)  Administrative Agent Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own use and benefit, the fees agreed to between the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in a fee letter dated the date hereof or as otherwise agreed to in writing between them.

     (d)  Audit Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for its own use and benefit charges for audits of the Collateral performed by the Administrative Agent or its agents or representatives in such amounts as the Administrative Agent may from time to time request (the Administrative Agent acknowledging and agreeing that such charges shall be computed in the same manner as it at the time customarily uses for the assessment of charges for similar collateral audits); provided, however, that in the absence of any Event of Default, the Borrower shall not be required to pay the Administrative Agent for more than one such audit per calendar year.

SECTION 3. PLACE AND APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS.

     Section 3.1. Place and Application of Payments. All payments of principal of and interest on the Loans and the Reimbursement Obligations, and of all other Obligations payable by the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, shall be made by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent by no later than 12:00 Noon (Chicago time) on the due date thereof at the office of the Administrative Agent in Chicago, Illinois (or such other location as the Administrative Agent may designate to the Borrower) for the benefit of the Lender or Lenders entitled thereto. Any payments received after such time shall be deemed to have been received by the Administrative Agent on the next Business Day. All such payments shall be made in U.S. Dollars, in immediately available funds at the place of payment, in each case without set-off or counterclaim. The Administrative Agent will promptly thereafter cause to be distributed like funds relating to the payment of principal or interest on Loans and on Reimbursement Obligations in which the Lenders have purchased Participating Interests ratably to the Lenders and like funds relating to the payment of any other amount payable to any Lender to such Lender, in each case to be applied in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

     Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, all payments and collections received in respect of the Obligations and all proceeds of the Collateral received, in each instance, by the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default shall be remitted to the Administrative Agent and distributed as follows:

     (a)  first, to the payment of any outstanding costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, and any security trustee therefor, in monitoring, verifying, protecting, preserving or enforcing the Liens on the Collateral, in protecting, preserving or enforcing rights under the Loan Documents, and in any event all costs and expenses of

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a character which the Borrower has agreed to pay the Administrative Agent under Section 13.15 hereof (such funds to be retained by the Administrative Agent for its own account unless it has previously been reimbursed for such costs and expenses by the Lenders, in which event such amounts shall be remitted to the Lenders to reimburse them for payments theretofore made to the Administrative Agent);

     (b)  second, to the payment of principal and interest on the Swing Note until paid in full;

     (c)  third, to the payment of any outstanding interest and fees due under the Loan Documents to be allocated pro rata in accordance with the aggregate unpaid amounts owing to each Person to which such sums are due;

     (d)  fourth, to the payment of principal on the Notes, unpaid Reimbursement Obligations, together with amounts to be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral security for any outstanding L/C Obligations pursuant to Section 9.4 hereof (until the Administrative Agent is holding an amount of cash equal to the then outstanding amount of all such L/C Obligations), and any Hedging Liability, the aggregate amount paid to, or held as collateral security for, the Lenders and, in the case of Hedging Liability, their Affiliates to be allocated pro rata in accordance with the aggregate unpaid amounts owing to each Person to which such sums are due;

     (e)  fifth, to the payment of all other unpaid Obligations and all other indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries secured by the Collateral Documents (including, without limitation, Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability) to be allocated pro rata in accordance with the aggregate unpaid amounts owing to each Person to which such sums are due; and

     (f)  sixth, to the Borrower or whoever else may be lawfully entitled thereto.

SECTION 4. THE COLLATERAL AND GUARANTIES.

     Section 4.1. Collateral. The Obligations, Hedging Liability, and Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability shall be secured by (a) valid, perfected and enforceable Liens on all right, title, and interest of the Borrower and each Guarantor in all capital stock and other equity interests held by such Person in each of its Subsidiaries, whether now owned or hereafter formed or acquired, and all proceeds thereof, and (b) valid, perfected, and enforceable Liens on all right, title, and interest of the Borrower and each Guarantor in all personal property, fixtures, and real estate (subject to Section 4.2), whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising, and all proceeds thereof; provided, however, that: (i) unless otherwise required by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (A) Liens on local petty cash deposit accounts maintained by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in proximity to their operations need not be perfected provided that the total amount on deposit at any one time not so perfected shall not exceed $50,000 in the aggregate, (B) Liens on payroll accounts maintained by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries need not be perfected provided the total amount on deposit at any time does not exceed the current amount of their

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payroll obligations, and (C) Liens on the deposit account at Bank One, NA in respect of the letters of credit permitted under Section 8.7(o) need not be perfected, (ii) unless otherwise required by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Liens on vehicles which are subject to a certificate of title law need not be perfected provided that the total value of such property at any one time not so perfected shall not exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate, (iii) Liens on the capital stock or other equity interests of a Foreign Subsidiary shall be limited to 65% of the total outstanding Voting Stock of such Foreign Subsidiary and no Voting Stock of CTS UK or CTS Japan, Inc. shall be pledged, (iv) Liens need not be granted on the assets of a Foreign Subsidiary, (v) no pledge of the Voting Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary shall be required hereunder to the extent that such pledge is prohibited by applicable law, and (vi) no Liens in connection herewith shall be created in any Excluded Property. Within 60 days of the Closing Date the Borrower shall (i) take all such actions as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to comply with any applicable laws with respect to registering or otherwise perfecting the security interest of the Administrative Agent in the Voting Stock of the Foreign Subsidiaries required to be pledged by the terms hereof and (ii) cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent an opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent covering such items as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request with respect to the pledge of the Voting Stock of the Foreign Subsidiaries required to be pledged by the terms hereof. The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the Liens on the Collateral shall be granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the holders of the Obligations, the Hedging Liability, and the Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability and shall be valid and perfected first priority Liens subject only to Liens permitted by Section 8.8 hereof, in each case pursuant to one or more Collateral Documents from such Persons, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

     Section 4.2. Liens on Real Property. In the event that the Borrower or any Guarantor owns or hereafter acquires a fee interest in any real property, the Borrower shall, or shall cause such Subsidiary to, (a) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent (or a security trustee therefor) a mortgage or deed of trust reasonably acceptable in form and substance to the Administrative Agent for the purpose of granting to the Administrative Agent a Lien on such real property to secure the Obligations, Hedging Liability, and Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability and (b) pay all taxes, costs, and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent in recording such mortgage or deed of trust, and shall supply to the Administrative Agent at the Borrower’s cost and expense a survey, environmental report, hazard insurance policy, appraisal report, and a mortgagee’s policy of title insurance from a title insurer acceptable to the Administrative Agent insuring the validity of such mortgage or deed of trust and its status as a first Lien (subject to Liens permitted by this Agreement) on the real property encumbered thereby and such other instrument, documents, certificates, and opinions reasonably required by the Administrative Agent in connection therewith; provided that the requirements of this Section 4.2 shall not apply to any real property owned by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date, except such real property located in Berne, Indiana, Elkhart, Indiana, West Lafayette, Indiana and Sandwich, Illinois (collectively, the “Currently Mortgaged Properties”) and, with respect to the Currently Mortgaged Properties, such mortgages, opinions, environmental report, survey and title insurance need not be delivered until 90 days after the Closing Date; provided further that with respect to all owned real property acquired by the

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Borrower and its Subsidiaries after the Closing Date, such mortgage or deed of trust, survey, environmental report, hazard insurance policy and title policy need not be delivered until 90 days after acquisition of the subject property.

     Section 4.3. Guaranties. The payment and performance of the Obligations, Hedging Liability, and Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability shall at all times be guaranteed by each direct and indirect Subsidiary of the Borrower pursuant to Section 12 hereof or pursuant to one or more guaranty agreements in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time (individually a “Guaranty” and collectively the “Guaranties”); provided, however, that a Foreign Subsidiary and CTS Printex, Inc. and International Research Corporation shall not be required to be a guarantor hereunder.

     Section 4.4. Further Assurances. The Borrower agrees that it shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to, from time to time at the request of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, execute and deliver such documents and do such acts and things as the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may reasonably request in order to provide for or perfect or protect the Liens described in Sections 4.1 and 4.2 on the Collateral. In the event the Borrower or any Subsidiary forms or acquires any other Subsidiary after the date hereof, the Borrower shall promptly upon such formation or acquisition cause such newly formed or acquired Subsidiary to execute a Guaranty and such Collateral Documents as the Administrative Agent may then require in accordance with Section 4, and the Borrower shall also deliver to the Administrative Agent, or cause such Subsidiary to deliver to the Administrative Agent, at the Borrower’s cost and expense, such other instruments, documents, certificates, and opinions reasonably required by the Administrative Agent in connection therewith.

SECTION 5. DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION.

     Section 5.1. Definitions. The following terms when used herein shall have the following meanings:

     “Acquired Business” means the entity or assets acquired by the Borrower or a Subsidiary in an Acquisition, whether before or after the date hereof.

     “Acquisition” means any transaction or series of related transactions for the purpose of or resulting, directly or indirectly, in (a) the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of a Person, or of any business or division of a Person, (b) the acquisition of in excess of 50% of the capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests or equity of any Person (other than a Person that is a Subsidiary prior to such acquisition), or otherwise causing any Person to become a Subsidiary, or (c) a merger or consolidation or any other combination with another Person (other than a Person that is a Subsidiary prior to such acquisition) provided that the Borrower or the Subsidiary is the surviving entity.

     “Additional Guarantor Supplement” means an Additional Guarantor Supplement in the form of Exhibit G hereto.

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     “Adjusted LIBOR” is defined in Section 1.3(b) hereof.

     “Administrative Agent” means Harris Trust and Savings Bank and any successor appointed pursuant to Section 11.7 hereof.

     “Administrative Agent’s Quoted Rate” is defined in Section 1.14(c) hereof.

     “Affiliate” means any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, another Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person for the purposes of this definition if such Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the management and policies of the other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, common directors, trustees or officers, by contract or otherwise; provided that, in any event for purposes of this definition, any Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of the securities having the ordinary voting power for the election of directors or governing body of a corporation or 5% or more of the partnership or other ownership interest of any other Person (other than as a limited partner of such other Person) will be deemed to control such corporation or other Person.

     “Agreement” means this Credit Agreement, as the same may be amended, modified, restated or supplemented from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof.

     “Applicable Margin” means, with respect to Loans, Reimbursement Obligations, and the commitment fees and letter of credit fees payable under Section 2.1 hereof until the first Pricing Date (defined below), the rates per annum shown opposite Level III below, and, thereafter, from one Pricing Date to the next Pricing Date means the applicable margin determined in accordance with the following schedule:

                             
        APPLICABLE MARGIN   APPLICABLE MARGIN        
        FOR BASE RATE LOANS   FOR EURODOLLAR        
        AND REIMBURSEMENT   LOANS AND LETTER OF   APPLICABLE MARGIN
    LEVERAGE RATIO FOR   OBLIGATIONS SHALL   CREDIT FEE SHALL   FOR COMMITMENT
LEVEL   SUCH PRICING DATE   BE:   BE:   FEE SHALL BE:

 
 
 
 
III   Greater than 2.5 to 1.0     1.00 %     2.25 %     0.50 %
II   Less than or equal to 2.5 to 1.0, but greater than or equal to 2.0 to 1.0     0.75 %     2.00 %     0.40 %
I   Less than 2.0 to 1.0     0.50 %     1.75 %     0.375 %

For purposes hereof, the term “Pricing Date” means, for any fiscal quarter of the Borrower ending on or after September 30, 2003, the date on which the Administrative Agent is in receipt of the Borrower’s most recent financial statements (and, in the case of the year-end financial

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statements, audit report) for the fiscal quarter then ended, pursuant to Section 8.5 hereof. The Applicable Margin shall be established based on the Leverage Ratio for the most recently completed fiscal quarter and the Applicable Margin established on a Pricing Date shall remain in effect until the next Pricing Date. If the Borrower has not delivered its financial statements by the date such financial statements (and, in the case of the year-end financial statements, audit report) are required to be delivered under Section 8.5 hereof, until such financial statements and audit report are delivered, the Applicable Margin shall be the highest Applicable Margin (i.e., the Leverage Ratio shall be deemed to be greater than 2.5 to 1.0). If the Borrower subsequently delivers such financial statements before the next Pricing Date, the Applicable Margin established by such late delivered financial statements shall take effect from the date of delivery until the next Pricing Date. In all other circumstances, the Applicable Margin established by such financial statements shall be in effect from the Pricing Date that occurs immediately after the end of the fiscal quarter covered by such financial statements until the next Pricing Date. Each determination of the Applicable Margin made by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the foregoing shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders if reasonably determined.

     “Application” is defined in Section 1.2(b) hereof.

     “Authorized Officer” means the Chief Executive Officer, President, Vice President Finance, Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer of the Borrower, acting singly.

     “Authorized Representative” means those persons shown on the list of officers provided by the Borrower pursuant to Section 7.2 (h) hereof or on any update of any such list provided by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, or any further or different officers of the Borrower so named by any Authorized Representative of the Borrower in a written notice to the Administrative Agent.

     “Base Rate” is defined in Section 1.3(a) hereof.

     “Base Rate Loan” means a Loan bearing interest at a rate specified in Section 1.3(a) hereof.

     “Borrower” is defined in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

     “Borrowing” means the total of Loans of a single type advanced, continued for an additional Interest Period, or converted from a different type into such type by the Lenders under a Credit on a single date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, for a single Interest Period. Borrowings of Revolving Loans are made and maintained ratably by each of the Lenders according to their Revolver Percentages. A Borrowing is “advanced” on the day Lenders advance funds comprising such Borrowing to the Borrower, is “continued” on the date a new Interest Period for the same type of Loans commences for such Borrowing, and is “converted” when such Borrowing is changed from one type of Loan to the other, all as requested by the Borrower pursuant to Section 1.5(a) hereof. Borrowings of Swing Loans are made by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 1.14 hereof.

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     “Business Day” means any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are not authorized or required to close in Chicago, Illinois and, if the applicable Business Day relates to the advance or continuation of, or conversion into, or payment of a Eurodollar Loan, on which banks are dealing in U.S. Dollar deposits in the interbank eurodollar market in London, England.

     “Capital Expenditures” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate amount of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as a liability) by such Person during that period for the acquisition or leasing (pursuant to a Capital Lease) of fixed or capital assets or additions to property, plant, or equipment (including replacements, capitalized repairs, and improvements) which should be capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP; provided that Capital Expenditures shall exclude expenditures made with the proceeds from sales of fixed or capital assets to the extent such sales and reinvestments are otherwise permitted under this Agreement and expenditures made in connection with the replacement or restoration of Property to the extent reimbursed or financed from insurance or condemnation proceeds received from a fixed or capital asset or property, plant or equipment.

     “Capital Lease” means any lease of Property which in accordance with GAAP is required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee.

     “Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, for any Person, the amount of the liability shown on the balance sheet of such Person in respect of a Capital Lease determined in accordance with GAAP.

     “CERCLA” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§9601 et seq., and any future amendments.

     “Change of Control” means any of (a) the acquisition by any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) at any time of beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding capital stock or other equity interest of the Borrower on a fully-diluted basis, (b) the failure of individuals who are members of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of the Borrower on the Closing Date (together with any new or replacement directors whose initial nomination for election was approved by a majority of the directors who were either directors on the Closing Date or previously so approved) to constitute a majority of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of the Borrower or (c) any “Change of Control Transaction” or event of like import under and as defined in the Subordinated Notes.

     “Closing Date” means the date of this Agreement or such later Business Day upon which each condition described in Section 7.2 shall be satisfied or waived in a manner acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its discretion.

     “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor statute thereto.

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     “Collateral” means all properties, rights, interests, and privileges from time to time subject to the Liens granted to the Administrative Agent, or any security trustee therefor, pursuant to the Collateral Documents.

     “Collateral Account” is defined in Section 9.4 hereof.

     “Collateral Documents” means the Mortgages, the Pledge Agreement, the Security Agreement, and all other mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements, pledge agreements, assignments, financing statements and other documents as shall from time to time secure the Obligations, the Hedging Liability, and the Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability or any part thereof.

     “Commitment Amount Increase” is defined in Section 1.15 hereof.

     “Commitment Amount Increase Request” means a Commitment Amount Increase Request in the form of Exhibit E hereto.

     “Controlled Group” means all members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control which, together with the Borrower, are treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

     “Credit” means either the Revolving Credit or the Swing Line.

     “Credit Event” means the initial advancing of any Loan, the continuation of or conversion of a Loan into a Eurodollar Loan, or the issuance of, or extension of the expiration date or increase in the amount of, any Letter of Credit.

     “CTS UK” means CTS Corporation U.K. Ltd, a corporation organized under the laws of Scotland.

     “Default” means any event or condition the occurrence of which would, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, constitute an Event of Default.

     “Disposition” means the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of Property, other than sales or other dispositions expressly permitted under Section 8.10 hereof.

     “EBITDA” means, with reference to any period, Net Income for such period plus the sum of all amounts deducted in arriving at such Net Income amount in respect of (a) Interest Expense for such period, (b) federal, state, and local income taxes for such period, (c) depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets for such period, (d) non-cash charges, and (e) up to $3,000,000 in any four fiscal quarter period (but in no event more than $6,000,000 in the aggregate from the Closing Date) of restructuring expenses paid in cash or charges relating to disputes with customers minus to the extent included in computing Net Income, non-cash income, including, without limitation, non-cash income that would constitute “prepaid pension expense” on the financial statements of the Borrower in accordance with GAAP.

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     “Eligible Line of Business” means any business similar to any lines of business engaged in as of the date of this Agreement by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and businesses reasonably incidental or ancillary thereto.

     “Environmental Claim” means any investigation, notice, violation, demand, allegation, action, suit, injunction, judgment, order, consent decree, penalty, fine, lien, proceeding or claim (whether administrative, judicial or private in nature) arising (a) pursuant to, or in connection with an actual or alleged violation of, any Environmental Law, (b) in connection with any Hazardous Material, (c) from any abatement, removal, remedial, corrective or response action in connection with a Hazardous Material, Environmental Law or order of a governmental authority or (d) from any actual or alleged damage, injury, threat or harm to health, safety, natural resources or the environment.

     “Environmental Law” means any current or future Legal Requirement pertaining to (a) the protection of health, safety and the indoor or outdoor environment, (b) the conservation, management or use of natural resources and wildlife, (c) the protection or use of surface water or groundwater, (d) the management, manufacture, possession, presence, use, generation, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, Release, threatened Release, abatement, removal, remediation or handling of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Material or (e) pollution (including any Release to air, land, surface water or groundwater), and any amendment, rule, regulation, order or directive issued thereunder.

     “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor statute thereto.

     “Eurodollar Loan” means a Loan bearing interest at the rate specified in Section 1.3(b) hereof.

     “Eurodollar Reserve Percentage” is defined in Section 1.3(b) hereof.

     “Event of Default” means any event or condition identified as such in Section 9.1 hereof.

     “Event of Loss” means, with respect to any Property, any of the following: (a) any loss, destruction or damage of such Property or (b) any condemnation, seizure, or taking, by exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise, of such Property, or confiscation of such Property or the requisition of the use of such Property.

     “Excluded Property” means Property of CTS Communications Components, Inc. located in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

     “Federal Funds Rate” means the fluctuating interest rate per annum described in part (x) of clause (ii) of the definition of Base Rate appearing in Section 1.3(a) hereof.

     “Fixed Charges” means, with reference to any period, the sum of (a) all scheduled payments of principal made or to be made during such period with respect to Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, plus (b) Interest Expense for such period

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(to the extent payable in cash), plus (c) all dividends of the Borrower paid in cash during such period, plus (d) federal, state, and local income taxes paid in cash by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period, minus (e) payments received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary representing cancellation payments as a result of the cancellation of purchase orders from Motorola, Inc.

     “Foreign Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary which is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States of America or any state thereof.

     “Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability” means the liability of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries owing to any of the Lenders, or any Affiliates of such Lenders, arising out of (a) the execution or processing of electronic transfers of funds by automatic clearing house transfer, wire transfer or otherwise to or from the deposit accounts of the Borrower and/or any Subsidiary now or hereafter maintained with any of the Lenders or their Affiliates, (b) the acceptance for deposit or the honoring for payment of any check, draft or other item with respect to any such deposit accounts, and (c) any other deposit, disbursement, and cash management services afforded to the Borrower or any such Subsidiary by any of such Lenders or their Affiliates.

     “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth from time to time in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (or agencies with similar functions of comparable stature and authority within the U.S. accounting profession), which are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination.

     “Guarantor” and “Guarantors” each is defined in Section 12.1 hereof.

     “Guaranty” and “Guaranties” each is defined in Section 4.3 hereof.

     “Hazardous Material” means any substance, chemical, compound, product, solid, gas, liquid, waste, byproduct, pollutant, contaminant or material which is hazardous or toxic, and includes, without limitation, (a) asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls and petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) and (b) any material classified or regulated as “hazardous” or “toxic” or words of like import pursuant to an Environmental Law.

     “Hazardous Material Activity” means any activity, event or occurrence involving a Hazardous Material, including, without limitation, the manufacture, possession, presence, use, generation, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, Release, threatened Release, abatement, removal, remediation, handling of or corrective or response action to any Hazardous Material.

     “Hedging Liability” means the liability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to any of the Lenders, or any Affiliates of such Lenders, in respect of any interest rate, foreign currency, and/or commodity swap, exchange, cap, collar, floor, forward, future or option agreement, or any other similar interest rate, currency or commodity hedging arrangement, as the Borrower or such

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Subsidiary, as the case may be, may from time to time enter into with any one or more of the Lenders or their Affiliates.

     “Hostile Acquisition” means the acquisition of the capital stock or other equity interests of a Person through a tender offer or similar solicitation of the owners of such capital stock or other equity interests which has not been approved (prior to such acquisition) by resolutions of the Board of Directors of such Person or by similar action if such Person is not a corporation, or to which such approval has been withdrawn.

     “Indebtedness for Borrowed Money” means for any Person (without duplication) (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, whether current or funded, or secured or unsecured, (b) all indebtedness for the deferred purchase price of Property or services, (c) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to Property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of a default are limited to repossession or sale of such Property), (d) all indebtedness secured by a purchase money mortgage or other Lien to secure all or part of the purchase price of Property subject to such mortgage or Lien, (e) all obligations under leases which shall have been or must be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as Capital Leases in respect of which such Person is liable as lessee, (f) any liability in respect of banker’s acceptances or letters of credit (other than obligations in respect of undrawn letters of credit securing current account payables or performance obligations in the ordinary course of business), and (g) any indebtedness, whether or not assumed, secured by Liens on Property acquired by such Person at the time of acquisition thereof, it being understood that the term “Indebtedness for Borrowed Money” shall not include trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business.

     “Interest Expense” means, with reference to any period, the sum of all interest charges (including imputed interest charges with respect to Capitalized Lease Obligations and all amortization of debt discount and expense) net of interest income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

     “Interest Period” is defined in Section 1.6 hereof.

     “Knowledge” means the actual knowledge of an Authorized Officer.

     “L/C Issuer” means Harris Trust and Savings Bank.

     “L/C Obligations” means the aggregate undrawn face amounts of all outstanding Letters of Credit and all unpaid Reimbursement Obligations.

     “L/C Sublimit” means $10,000,000, as reduced pursuant to the terms hereof.

     “Legal Requirement” means any treaty, convention, statute, law, regulation, ordinance, license, permit, governmental approval, injunction, judgment, order, consent decree or other requirement of any governmental authority, whether federal, state, or local.

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     “Lenders” means and includes the financial institutions from time to time party to this Agreement, including each assignee Lender pursuant to Section 13.12 hereof and each new Lender pursuant to Section 1.15 hereof.

     “Lending Office” is defined in Section 10.4 hereof.

     “Letter of Credit” is defined in Section 1.2(a) hereof.

     “Leverage Ratio” means, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower, the ratio of Total Funded Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of such fiscal quarter to EBITDA of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period of four fiscal quarters then ended.

     “LIBOR” is defined in Section 1.3(b) hereof.

     “Lien” means any mortgage, lien, security interest, pledge, charge or encumbrance of any kind in respect of any Property, including the interests of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale, Capital Lease or other title retention arrangement.

     “Loan” means any Revolving Loan or Swing Loan, whether outstanding as a Base Rate Loan or Eurodollar Loan or otherwise, each of which is a “type” of Loan hereunder.

     “Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Notes, the Applications, the Collateral Documents, the Guaranties, and each other instrument or document to be delivered hereunder or thereunder or otherwise in connection therewith.

     “Material Adverse Effect” means (a) a material adverse change in, or material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, Property, or financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) a material impairment of the ability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to perform its material obligations under any Loan Document or (c) a material adverse effect upon (i) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Loan Document or the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders thereunder or (ii) the perfection or priority of any Lien granted under any Collateral Document.

     “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

     “Mortgages” means, collectively, each Mortgage and Security Agreement with Assignment of Rents and each Deed of Trust and Security Agreement with Assignment of Rents between the Borrower or the relevant Subsidiary and the Administrative Agent relating to such Person’s real property owned as of the Closing Date and located in the states of Indiana and Illinois and any other mortgages or deeds of trust delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.

     “Net Cash Proceeds” means, as applicable, (a) with respect to any Disposition by a Person, cash and cash equivalent proceeds received by or for such Person’s account, net of

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(i) reasonable direct costs relating to such Disposition, (ii) sale, use or other transactional taxes paid or payable by such Person as a direct result of such Disposition, (iii) income taxes to be paid by such Person in connection with such Disposition (after taking into account any tax credits or deductions) and (iv) any indebtedness secured by a permitted lien that is required to be and is repaid in connection with such Disposition, (b) with respect to any Event of Loss of a Person, cash and cash equivalent proceeds received by or for such Person’s account (whether as a result of payments made under any applicable insurance policy therefor or in connection with condemnation proceedings or otherwise), net of reasonable direct costs incurred in connection with the collection of such proceeds, awards or other payments, and (c) with respect to any offering of equity securities of a Person or the issuance of any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money by a Person, cash and cash equivalent proceeds received by or for such Person’s account, net of reasonable legal, underwriting, and other fees and expenses incurred as a direct result thereof.

     “Net Income” means, with reference to any period, the net income (or net loss) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period computed on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded from Net Income (a) the net income (or net loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of, or has merged into or consolidated with, the Borrower or another Subsidiary, and (b) the net income (or net loss) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary) in which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has a equity interest, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during such period.

     “Notes” means and includes the Revolving Notes and the Swing Note.

     “Obligations” means all obligations of the Borrower to pay principal and interest on the Loans, all Reimbursement Obligations owing under the Applications, all fees and charges payable hereunder, and all other payment obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries arising under or in relation to any Loan Document, in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising, due or to become due, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and howsoever evidenced, held or acquired.

     “Participating Interest” is defined in Section 1.2(d) hereof.

     “Participating Lender” is defined in Section 1.2(d) hereof.

     “PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any Person succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.

     “Permitted Acquisition” means any Acquisition with respect to which all of the following conditions shall have been satisfied:

       (a) the Acquired Business is in an Eligible Line of Business and has its primary operations within the United States of America;
 
       (b) the Acquisition shall not be a Hostile Acquisition;

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       (c) the financial statements of the Acquired Business shall have been audited by an independent accounting firm of national or regional repute or otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, or if such financial statements have not been audited by such an accounting firm, such financial statements shall have been approved by the Administrative Agent;
 
       (d) the Total Consideration for the Acquired Business, when taken together with the Total Consideration for all Acquired Businesses acquired during the immediately preceding 12-month period, does not exceed (i) prior to the date on which the Borrower evidences a Leverage Ratio for four consecutive fiscal quarters of less than or equal to 3.0 to 1.0, $5,000,000 in the aggregate and (ii) thereafter, $20,000,000 in the aggregate;
 
       (e) the Borrowers shall have notified the Administrative Agent and the Lenders not less than 10 days prior to any such Acquisition and furnished to the Administrative Agent and Lenders at such time reasonable details as to such Acquisition (including sources and uses of funds therefor), and 3-year historical financial information (or such shorter period for which such Acquired Business has been in existence) and 3-year pro forma financial forecasts of the Acquired Business on a stand alone basis as well as of the Borrower on a consolidated basis after giving effect to the Acquisition and covenant compliance calculations reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
 
       (f) if a new Subsidiary is formed or acquired as a result of or in connection with the Acquisition, the Borrower shall have complied with the requirements of Section 4 hereof in connection therewith; and
 
       (g) after giving effect to the Acquisition, no Default or Event of Default shall exist, including with respect to the covenants contained in Sections 8.22, 8.23 and 8.24, but excluding Section 8.25, on a pro forma basis assuming the Acquisition occurred on the first day of the immediately preceding 12-month period.

     “Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization or any other entity or organization, including a government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

     “Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code that either (a) is maintained by a member of the Controlled Group for employees of a member of the Controlled Group or (b) is maintained pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement or any other arrangement under which more than one employer makes contributions and to which a member of the Controlled Group is then making or accruing an obligation to make contributions or has within the preceding five plan years made contributions.

     “Pledge Agreement” means that certain Pledge Agreement dated as of the date of this Agreement among the Borrower and the Guarantors and the Administrative Agent, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.

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     “Premises” means the real property owned or leased by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, including without limitation the real property and improvements thereon owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary subject to the Lien of the Mortgages or any other Collateral Documents.

     “Property” means, as to any Person, all types of real, personal, tangible, intangible or mixed property owned by such Person whether or not included in the most recent balance sheet of such Person and its subsidiaries under GAAP.

     “RCRA” means the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 and Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984, 42 U.S.C. §§6901 et seq., and any future amendments.

     “Reimbursement Obligation” is defined in Section 1.2(c) hereof.

     “Release” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, migration, dumping, or disposing into the indoor or outdoor environment, including, without limitation, the abandonment or discarding of barrels, drums, containers, tanks or other receptacles containing or previously containing any Hazardous Material.

     “Required Lenders” means, as of the date of determination thereof, Lenders whose outstanding Loans and interests in L/C Obligations and Unused Revolving Credit Commitments constitute more than 51% of the sum of the total outstanding Loans, interests in L/C Obligations, and Unused Revolving Credit Commitments of the Lenders.

     “Revolver Percentage” means, for each Lender, the percentage of the Revolving Credit Commitments represented by such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment or, if the Revolving Credit Commitments have been terminated, the percentage held by such Lender (including through participation interests in Reimbursement Obligations) of the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Loans and L/C Obligations then outstanding.

     “Revolving Credit” means the credit facility for making Revolving Loans and issuing Letters of Credit described in Sections 1.1 and 1.2 hereof.

     “Revolving Credit Commitment” means, as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make Revolving Loans to and to participate in Letters of Credit issued for the account of the Borrower hereunder in an aggregate principal or face amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1 attached hereto and made a part hereof, as the same may be reduced or modified at any time or from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. The Borrower and the Lenders acknowledge and agree that the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Lenders aggregate $55,000,000 on the date hereof.

     “Revolving Credit Termination Date” means July 14, 2006, or such earlier date on which the Revolving Credit Commitments are terminated in whole pursuant to Section 1.12, 9.2 or 9.3 hereof.

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     “Revolving Loan” is defined in Section 1.1 hereof and, as so defined, includes a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Loan, each of which is a “type” of Revolving Loan hereunder.

     “Revolving Note” is defined in Section 1.10 hereof.

     “S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services Group, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

     “Security Agreement” means that certain Security Agreement dated as of the date of this Agreement among the Borrower, the Guarantors and the Administrative Agent, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.

     “Subordinated Debt” means Indebtedness for Borrowed Money owing to any Subordinated Noteholder in respect of the Subordinated Notes.

     “Subordinated Note Documents” means (i) the Subordinated Notes, (ii) the Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement and (iii) any other “Transaction Documents” (under and as defined in the Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement) or other agreements, documents or instruments executed and/or delivered in connection with the Subordinated Notes in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified in accordance with Section 8.21 hereof (including, without limitation, the Registration Rights Agreement (as defined in the Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement)).

     “Subordinated Noteholders” means the “Purchasers” party to the Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement and each of their respective successors and permitted assigns, as the “Holders” of the Subordinated Notes.

     “Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement” means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated on or before April 25, 2002 between the Borrower and each of the Subordinated Noteholders party thereto, as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified in accordance with Section 8.21 hereof.

     “Subordinated Notes” means those certain five-year 6-1/2% Convertible Debentures issued by the Borrower in an original aggregate principal amount of $25,000,000 and purchased by the Subordinated Noteholders pursuant to the Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified in accordance with Section 8.21 hereof.

     “Subsidiary” means, as to any particular parent corporation or organization, any other corporation or organization more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Stock of which is at the time directly or indirectly owned by such parent corporation or organization or by any one or more other entities which are themselves subsidiaries of such parent corporation or organization. Unless otherwise expressly noted herein, the term “Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Borrower or of any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries.

     “Swing Line” means the credit facility for making one or more Swing Loans described in Section 1.14 hereof.

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     “Swing Line Sublimit” means $7,000,000, as reduced pursuant to the terms hereof.

     “Swing Loan” and “Swing Loans” each is defined in Section 1.14 hereof.

     “Swing Note” is defined in Section 1.10 hereof.

     “Tangible Net Worth” means, for any Person and at any time the same is to be determined, total shareholder’s equity (including capital stock, additional paid-in capital, and retained earnings after deducting treasury stock) which would appear on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP less the sum of the aggregate book value of all assets which would be classified as intangible assets under GAAP.

     “Total Consideration” means the total amount (but without duplication) of (a) cash paid in connection with any Acquisition, plus (b) indebtedness payable to the seller in connection with such Acquisition, plus (c) the fair market value of any equity securities, including any warrants or options therefor, delivered to the seller in connection with any Acquisition, plus (d) the present value of covenants not to compete entered into in connection with such Acquisition or other future payments which are required to be made over a period of time and are not contingent upon the Borrower or its Subsidiary meeting financial performance objectives (exclusive of salaries paid in the ordinary course of business) (discounted at the Base Rate), but only to the extent not included in clause (a), (b) or (c) above, plus (e) the amount of indebtedness assumed in connection with such Acquisition.

     “Total Funded Debt” means, at any time the same is to be determined, the sum (but without duplication) of (a) all Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such time, plus (b) all Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of any other Person which is directly or indirectly guaranteed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed (contingently or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire or in respect of which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has otherwise assured a creditor against loss minus (c) all Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of the Borrower in respect of letters of credit permitted by Section 8.7(o).

     “Unfunded Vested Liabilities” means, for any Plan at any time, the amount (if any) by which the present value of all vested nonforfeitable accrued benefits under such Plan exceeds the fair market value of all Plan assets allocable to such benefits, all determined as of the then most recent valuation date for such Plan, but only to the extent that such excess represents a potential liability of a member of the Controlled Group to the PBGC or the Plan under Title IV of ERISA.

     “Unused Revolving Credit Commitments” means, at any time, the difference between the Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect and the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Revolving Loans and L/C Obligations, provided that Swing Loans outstanding from time to time shall be deemed to reduce the Unused Revolving Credit Commitment of the Administrative Agent for purposes of computing the commitment fee under Section 2.1(a) hereof.

     “U.S. Dollars” and “$” each means the lawful currency of the United States of America.

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     “Voting Stock” of any Person means capital stock or other equity interests of any class or classes (however designated) having ordinary power for the election of directors or other similar governing body of such Person, other than stock or other equity interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency.

     “Welfare Plan” means a “welfare plan” as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA.

     “Wholly-owned Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of which all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock (other than directors’ qualifying shares as required by law) or other equity interests are owned by the Borrower and/or one or more Wholly-owned Subsidiaries within the meaning of this definition.

     Section 5.2. Interpretation. The foregoing definitions are equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. The words “hereof", “herein", and “hereunder” and words of like import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All references to time of day herein are references to Chicago, Illinois, time unless otherwise specifically provided. Where the character or amount of any asset or liability or item of income or expense is required to be determined or any consolidation or other accounting computation is required to be made for the purposes of this Agreement, it shall be done in accordance with GAAP except where such principles are inconsistent with the specific provisions of this Agreement.

     Section 5.3. Change in Accounting Principles. If, after the date of this Agreement, there shall occur any change in GAAP from those used in the preparation of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.5 hereof and such change shall result in a change in the method of calculation of any financial covenant, standard or term found in this Agreement, either the Borrower or the Required Lenders may by notice to the Lenders and the Borrower, respectively, require that the Lenders and the Borrower negotiate in good faith to amend such covenants, standards, and term so as equitably to reflect such change in accounting principles, with the desired result being that the criteria for evaluating the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be the same as if such change had not been made. No delay by the Borrower or the Required Lenders in requiring such negotiation shall limit their right to so require such a negotiation at any time after such a change in accounting principles. Until any such covenant, standard, or term is amended in accordance with this Section 5.3, financial covenants shall be computed and determined in accordance with GAAP in effect prior to such change in accounting principles. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower shall neither be deemed to be in compliance with any financial covenant hereunder nor out of compliance with any financial covenant hereunder if such state of compliance or noncompliance, as the case may be, would not exist but for the occurrence of a change in accounting principles after the date hereof.

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SECTION 6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

     The Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as follows:

     Section 6.1. Organization and Qualification. The Borrower is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing as a corporation under the laws of the State of Indiana, has full and adequate power to own its Property and conduct its business as now conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the nature of the Property owned or leased by it requires such licensing or qualifying, except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     Section 6.2. Subsidiaries. Each Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized, as the case may be, has full and adequate power to own its Property and conduct its business as now conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the nature of the Property owned or leased by it requires such licensing or qualifying, except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 6.2 hereto identifies each Subsidiary, the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as the case may be, the percentage of issued and outstanding shares of each class of its capital stock or other equity interests owned by the Borrower and the other Subsidiaries and, if such percentage is not 100% (excluding directors’ qualifying shares as required by law), a description of each class of its authorized capital stock and other equity interests and the number of shares of each class issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock and other equity interests of each Subsidiary are validly issued and outstanding and fully paid and nonassessable and all such shares and other equity interests indicated on Schedule 6.2 as owned by the Borrower or another Subsidiary are owned, beneficially and of record, by the Borrower or such Subsidiary free and clear of all Liens other than the Liens granted in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents and Liens not prohibited by Section 8.8(a). There are no outstanding commitments or other obligations of any Subsidiary to issue, and no options, warrants or other rights of any Person to acquire, any shares of any class of capital stock or other equity interests of any Subsidiary.

     Section 6.3. Authority and Validity of Obligations. The Borrower has full right and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents executed by it, to make the borrowings herein provided for, to issue its Notes in evidence thereof, to grant to the Administrative Agent the Liens described in the Collateral Documents executed by the Borrower, and to perform all of its obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents executed by it. Each Subsidiary has full right and authority to enter into the Loan Documents executed by it, to guarantee the Obligations, Hedging Liability, and Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability, to grant to the Administrative Agent the Liens described in the Collateral Documents executed by such Person, and to perform all of its obligations under the Loan Documents executed by it. The Loan Documents delivered by the Borrower and by each Subsidiary have been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by such Person and constitute valid and binding obligations of such Person enforceable against it in accordance with their

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terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity (regardless of whether the application of such principles is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and this Agreement and the other Loan Documents do not, nor does the performance or observance by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any of the matters and things herein or therein provided for, (a) contravene or constitute a default under any provision of law or any judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any provision of the organizational documents (e.g., charter, articles of incorporation or by-laws, articles of association or operating agreement, partnership agreement or other similar document) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (b) contravene or constitute a default under any covenant, indenture or agreement of or affecting the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of its Property, in each case where such contravention or default, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (c) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any Property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary other than the Liens granted in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents.

     Section 6.4. Use of Proceeds; Margin Stock. The Borrower shall use the proceeds of the Revolving Credit for its general working capital purposes and for such other legal and proper purposes as are consistent with all applicable laws. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), and no part of the proceeds of any Loan or any other extension of credit made hereunder will be used to purchase or carry any such margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any such margin stock. Margin stock (as hereinabove defined) constitutes less than 25% of the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which are subject to any limitation on sale, pledge or other restriction hereunder.

     Section 6.5. Financial Reports. The consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year then ended, and accompanying notes thereto, which financial statements are accompanied by the audit report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent public accountants, and the unaudited interim consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at March 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the 3 months then ended, heretofore furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at said dates and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has contingent liabilities which are material to it other than as indicated on such financial statements or, with respect to future periods, on the financial statements furnished pursuant to Section 8.5 hereof.

     Section 6.6. No Material Adverse Change. Since December 31, 2002, there has been no change in the financial condition of the Borrower or any Subsidiary except those occurring in the ordinary course of business, none of which individually or in the aggregate have been materially adverse.

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     Section 6.7. Full Disclosure. The statements and information furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the commitments by the Lenders to provide all or part of the financing contemplated hereby taken as a whole do not contain any untrue statements of a material fact or omit a material fact necessary to make the material statements contained herein or therein not misleading, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders acknowledging that as to any projections furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, the Borrower only represents that the same were prepared on the basis of information and estimates the Borrower believed to be reasonable.

     Section 6.8. Trademarks, Franchises, and Licenses. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries own, possess, or have the right to use all necessary patents, licenses, franchises, trademarks, trade names, trade styles, copyrights, trade secrets, know how, and confidential commercial and proprietary information to conduct their businesses as now conducted, without known conflict with any patent, license, franchise, trademark, trade name, trade style, copyright or other proprietary right of any other Person.

     Section 6.9. Governmental Authority and Licensing. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have received all licenses, permits, and approvals of all federal, state, and local governmental authorities, if any, necessary to conduct their businesses, in each case where the failure to obtain or maintain the same could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No investigation or proceeding which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in revocation or denial of any material license, permit or approval is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Borrower, threatened.

     Section 6.10. Good Title. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have good and defensible title to (or valid leasehold interests in ) their assets as reflected on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (except for assets sold in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to Dispositions permitted hereunder), subject to no Liens other than such thereof as are permitted by Section 8.8 hereof.

     Section 6.11. Litigation and Other Controversies. There is no litigation or governmental or arbitration proceeding or labor controversy pending, nor to the Knowledge of the Borrower threatened, against the Borrower or any Subsidiary which individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     Section 6.12. Taxes. All income and other material tax returns required to be filed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in any jurisdiction have, in fact, been filed, and all material taxes, assessments, fees, and other governmental charges upon the Borrower or any Subsidiary or upon any of its Property, income or franchises, which are shown to be due and payable in such returns, have been paid, except such taxes, assessments, fees and governmental charges, if any, as are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings which prevent enforcement of the matter under contest and as to which adequate reserves established in accordance with GAAP have been provided. The Borrower does not know of any proposed additional tax assessment against it or its Subsidiaries for which adequate provisions in accordance with GAAP have not

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been made on their accounts. Adequate provisions in accordance with GAAP for taxes on the books of the Borrower and each Subsidiary have been made for all open years, and for its current fiscal period.

     Section 6.13. Approvals. No authorization, consent, license or exemption from, or filing or registration with, any court or governmental department, agency or instrumentality, nor any approval or consent of any other Person, is or will be necessary to the valid execution, delivery or performance by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Loan Document, except for such approvals which have been obtained prior to the date of this Agreement and remain in full force and effect.

     Section 6.14. Affiliate Transactions. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is a party to any contracts or agreements with any of its Affiliates (other than with Wholly-owned Subsidiaries) on terms and conditions which are less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than would be usual and customary in similar contracts or agreements between Persons not affiliated with each other.

     Section 6.15. Investment Company; Public Utility Holding Company. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or a “public utility holding company” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.

     Section 6.16. ERISA. The Borrower and each other member of its Controlled Group has fulfilled its obligations under the minimum funding standards of and is in compliance in all material respects with ERISA and the Code to the extent applicable to it and has not incurred any liability to the PBGC or a Plan under Title IV of ERISA other than a liability to the PBGC for premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has any contingent liabilities with respect to any post-retirement benefits under a Welfare Plan, other than liability for continuation coverage described in article 6 of Title I of ERISA.

     Section 6.17. Compliance with Laws. (a) The Borrower and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the requirements of all federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations applicable to or pertaining to their Property or business operations (including, without limitation, the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and laws and regulations establishing quality criteria and standards for air, water, land and toxic or hazardous wastes and substances), where any non-compliance with any such requirements, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     (b)  Without limiting the representations and warranties set forth in Section 6.17(a) above, except for such matters, individually or in the aggregate, which could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Borrower represents and warrants that: (i) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and each of the Premises, comply in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have obtained all governmental approvals required for their operations and each of the Premises by any applicable Environmental Law; (iii) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have not, and the Borrower has no

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Knowledge of any other Person who has, caused any Release, threatened Release or disposal of any Hazardous Material at, on, about, or off any of the Premises in any material quantity and, to the Knowledge of the Borrower, none of the Premises are adversely affected by any Release, threatened Release or disposal of a Hazardous Material originating or emanating from any other property; (iv) none of the Premises contain and have contained any: (1) underground storage tank, (2) material amounts of asbestos containing building material, (3) landfills or dumps, (4) hazardous waste management facility as defined pursuant to RCRA or any comparable state law, or (5) site on or nominated for the National Priority List promulgated pursuant to CERCLA or any state remedial priority list promulgated or published pursuant to any comparable state law; (v) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have not used a material quantity of any Hazardous Material and have conducted no Hazardous Material Activity at any of the Premises; (vi) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have no material liability for response or corrective action, natural resource damage or other harm pursuant to CERCLA, RCRA or any comparable state law; (vii) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are not subject to, have no notice or Knowledge of and are not required to give any notice of any Environmental Claim involving the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of the Premises, and there are no conditions or occurrences at any of the Premises which could reasonably be anticipated to form the basis for an Environmental Claim against the Borrower or any Subsidiary or such Premises; (viii) none of the Premises are subject to any, and the Borrower has no Knowledge of any imminent, restriction on the ownership, occupancy, use or transferability of the Premises in connection with any (1) Environmental Law or (2) Release, threatened Release or disposal of a Hazardous Material; and (ix) there are no conditions or circumstances at any of the Premises which pose an unreasonable risk to the environment or the health or safety of Persons.

     Section 6.18. Other Agreements. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is in default under the terms of any covenant, indenture or agreement of or affecting such Person or any of its Property, which default if uncured could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     Section 6.19. Solvency. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries are solvent, able to pay their debts as they become due, and have sufficient capital to carry on their business and all businesses in which they are about to engage.

     Section 6.20. No Default. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

     Section 6.21. Subordinated Indebtedness. The subordination provisions of the Subordinated Note Documents and each of the Subordinated Notes are enforceable against the Subordinated Noteholders and the Obligations constitute “Senior Debt” (or an appropriate equivalent term) under and as defined in the Subordinated Note Documents and each of the Subordinated Notes.

SECTION 7. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.

     The obligation of each Lender to advance, continue or convert any Loan (other than the continuation of, or conversion into, a Base Rate Loan) or of the L/C Issuer to issue, extend the

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expiration date (including by not giving notice of non-renewal) of or increase the amount of any Letter of Credit under this Agreement, shall be subject to the following conditions precedent:

     Section 7.1. All Credit Events. At the time of each Credit Event hereunder:

       (a) each of the representations and warranties set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents shall be and remain true and correct as of said time, except to the extent the same expressly relate to an earlier date;
 
       (b) the Borrower and each Subsidiary shall be in compliance in all material respects with all of the terms and conditions hereof and of the other Loan Documents, and no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a result of such Credit Event; and
 
       (c) in the case of a Borrowing the Administrative Agent shall have received the notice required by Section 1.5 hereof, in the case of the issuance of any Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer shall have received a duly completed Application for such Letter of Credit together with any fees called for by Section 2.1 hereof, and, in the case of an extension or increase in the amount of a Letter of Credit, a written request therefor in a form reasonably acceptable to the L/C Issuer together with fees called for by Section 2.1 hereof.

     Each request for a Borrowing hereunder and each request for the issuance of, increase in the amount of, or extension of the expiration date of, a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date on such Credit Event as to the facts specified in subsections (a) through (c), both inclusive, of this Section.

     Section 7.2. Initial Credit Event. Before or concurrently with the initial Credit Event:

       (a) the Administrative Agent shall have received for each Lender this Agreement duly executed by the Borrower and the Lenders;
 
       (b) the Administrative Agent shall have received for each Lender such Lender’s duly executed Notes dated the date hereof and otherwise in compliance with the provisions of Section 1.10 hereof;
 
       (c) the Administrative Agent shall have received, in each case solely to the extent required pursuant to Section 4, the Mortgages, Security Agreement, and Pledge Agreement duly executed by the Borrower and/or the applicable Guarantors, together with (i) original stock certificates or other similar instruments or securities representing all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests in each Subsidiary (65% of such capital stock in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary (other than CTS UK and CTS Japan Inc.) as provided in Section 4.1 hereof) as of the Closing Date, (ii) stock powers for the Collateral consisting of the pledged stock or other pledged equity interest in each Subsidiary executed in blank and undated, (iii) UCC financing statements to be filed against the Borrower and each Guarantor, as debtor, in favor of the

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  Administrative Agent, as secured party, (iv) patent, trademark, and copyright collateral assignments to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, and (v) deposit account, securities account, and commodity account control agreements to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent;
 
       (d) the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence of insurance required to be maintained under the Loan Documents, naming the Administrative Agent as loss payee;
 
       (e) the Administrative Agent shall have received for each Lender copies of the Borrower’s and each Guarantor’s articles of incorporation and bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) and any amendments thereto, certified in each instance by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary;
 
       (f) the Administrative Agent shall have received for each Lender copies of resolutions of the Borrower’s and each Guarantor’s Board of Directors (or similar governing body) authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, together with specimen signatures of the persons authorized to execute such documents on the Borrower’s and each Guarantor’s behalf, all certified in each instance by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary;
 
       (g) the Administrative Agent shall have received for each Lender copies of the certificates of good standing for the Borrower and each Guarantor from the office of the secretary of the state of its incorporation or organization and of each state in which it is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation or organization;
 
       (h) the Administrative Agent shall have received for each Lender a list of the Borrower’s Authorized Representatives;
 
       (i) the Administrative Agent shall have received for itself and for the Lenders the initial fees called for by Section 2.1 hereof;
 
       (j) the Administrative Agent shall have received an appraisal report prepared for the Administrative Agent by American Appraisals, which appraisal report describes the fair market value of the Currently Mortgaged Property and otherwise meets the requirements of applicable law for appraisals prepared for federally insured depository institutions;
 
       (k) each Lender shall have received such certifications as it may reasonably require (including a compliance certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F containing compliance calculations of the financial covenants as of March 31, 2003 and evidencing EBITDA of not less than $32,000,000 for the twelve month period ending May 31, 2003);

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       (l) the Administrative Agent shall have received Uniform Commercial Code, tax, and judgment lien search results against the Property of the Borrower and each Subsidiary evidencing the absence of Liens on its Property except as permitted by Section 8.8 hereof;
 
       (m) the Administrative Agent shall have received pay-off and lien release letters from secured creditors of the Borrower and each Subsidiary that is not a Foreign Subsidiary (other than any secured creditors that hold indebtedness permitted under Section 8.7) setting forth, among other things, the total amount of indebtedness outstanding and owing to them (or outstanding letters of credit issued for the account of the Borrower or any Subsidiary) and containing an undertaking to cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent UCC termination statements and any other lien release instruments necessary to release their Liens on the assets of the Borrower and each such Subsidiary, which pay-off and lien release letters shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent;
 
       (n) the Administrative Agent shall have received for each Lender the favorable written opinion of counsel to the Borrower and each Guarantor, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
 
       (o) the Administrative Agent shall have received copies of the Subordinated Note Documents and a list of each Subordinated Noteholder together with its address at which notices under the Subordinated Note Documents may be delivered; and
 
       (p) the Administrative Agent shall have received for the account of the Lenders such other agreements, instruments, documents, certificates, and opinions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

SECTION 8. COVENANTS.

     The Borrower agrees that, so long as any credit is available to or in use by the Borrower hereunder, except to the extent compliance in any case or cases is waived in writing pursuant to the terms of Section 13.13 hereof:

     Section 8.1. Maintenance of Business. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to, preserve and maintain its existence, except as otherwise provided in Section 8.10(c) hereof. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to, preserve and keep in force and effect all licenses, permits, franchises, approvals, patents, trademarks, trade names, trade styles, copyrights, and other proprietary rights necessary to the proper conduct of its business where the failure to do so could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     Section 8.2. Maintenance of Properties. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to, maintain, preserve, and keep its property, plant, and equipment in good repair, working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted), and shall from time to time make all needful and proper repairs, renewals, replacements, additions, and betterments thereto so that

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at all times the efficiency thereof shall be fully preserved and maintained, except to the extent that, in the reasonable business judgment of such Person, any such Property is no longer necessary for the proper conduct of the business of such Person.

     Section 8.3. Taxes and Assessments. The Borrower shall duly pay and discharge, and shall cause each Subsidiary to duly pay and discharge, all taxes, rates, assessments, fees, and governmental charges upon or against it or its Property, in each case before the same become delinquent and before penalties accrue thereon, unless and to the extent that the same are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings which prevent enforcement of the matter under contest and adequate reserves are provided therefor.

     Section 8.4. Insurance. The Borrower shall insure and keep insured, and shall cause each Subsidiary to insure and keep insured, with good and responsible insurance companies, all insurable Property owned by it which is of a character usually insured by Persons similarly situated and operating like Properties against loss or damage from such hazards and risks, and in such amounts, as are insured by Persons similarly situated and operating like Properties; and the Borrower shall insure, and shall cause each Subsidiary to insure, such other hazards and risks (including, without limitation, employers’ and public liability risks) with good and responsible insurance companies as and to the extent usually insured by Persons similarly situated and conducting similar businesses. The Borrower shall in any event maintain, and cause each Subsidiary to maintain, insurance on the Collateral to the extent required by the Collateral Documents. The Borrower shall, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders a certificate setting forth in summary form the nature and extent of the insurance maintained pursuant to this Section.

     Section 8.5. Financial Reports. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to, maintain a standard system of accounting in accordance with GAAP and shall furnish to the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each of their duly authorized representatives such information respecting the business and financial condition of the Borrower and each Subsidiary as the Administrative Agent or such Lender may reasonably request; and without any request, shall furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders:

       (a) as soon as available, and in any event within 45 days after the close of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a copy of the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of such fiscal quarter and the consolidated statements of income, retained earnings, and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal quarter and for the fiscal year-to-date period then ended, each in reasonable detail showing in comparative form the figures for the corresponding date and period in the previous fiscal year, prepared by the Borrower in accordance with GAAP (subject to the absence of footnote disclosures and year-end audit adjustments) and certified to by its chief financial officer or another officer of the Borrower reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent;
 
       (b) as soon as available, and in any event within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a copy of the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of the fiscal year then ended and the

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  consolidated statements of income, retained earnings, and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year then ended, and accompanying notes thereto, each in reasonable detail showing in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, accompanied in the case of the consolidated financial statements by an unqualified opinion of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or another firm of independent public accountants of recognized national standing, selected by the Borrower and reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, to the effect that the consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and present fairly in accordance with GAAP the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal year and the results of their operations and cash flows for the fiscal year then ended and that an examination of such accounts in connection with such financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and, accordingly, such examination included such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as were considered necessary in the circumstances; provided that such opinion may be limited in form, scope and substance to the extent required by applicable accounting rules or guidelines as in effect from time to time.
 
       (c) within the period provided in subsection (b) above, the written statement of the accountants who certified the audit report thereby required that in the course of their audit they have obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default, or, if such accountants have obtained knowledge of any such Default or Event of Default, they shall disclose in such statement the nature and period of the existence thereof; provided that such written statement may be limited in form, scope and substance to the extent required by applicable accounting rules or guidelines as in effect from time to time;
 
       (d) promptly after receipt thereof, any additional final written reports, management letters or other detailed information contained in writing concerning significant aspects of the Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s operations and financial affairs given to it by its independent public accountants;
 
       (e) promptly after the sending or filing thereof, copies of each financial statement, report, notice or proxy statement sent by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to its stockholders or other equity holders, and copies of each regular, periodic or special report, registration statement or prospectus (including all Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K reports) filed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with any securities exchange or the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency;
 
       (f) promptly after receipt thereof, a copy of each final audit made by any regulatory agency of the books and records of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or of notice of any material noncompliance with any applicable law, regulation or guideline relating to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or its business;
 
       (g) as soon as available, and in any event within 30 days prior to the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a copy of the Borrower’s consolidated business plan for the following fiscal year, such business plan to show the Borrower’s projected

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  consolidated revenues, expenses and balance sheet on a quarter-by-quarter/month-by-month basis, such business plan to be in reasonable detail prepared by the Borrower and in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which shall include a summary of all assumptions made in preparing such business plan);
 
       (h) notice of any Change in Control;
 
       (i) promptly after Knowledge thereof shall have come to the attention of any Authorized Officer of the Borrower, written notice of any threatened or pending litigation or governmental or arbitration proceeding or labor controversy against the Borrower or any Subsidiary which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder; and
 
       (j) with each of the financial statements furnished to the Lenders pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) above, a written certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F signed by the chief financial officer of the Borrower or another officer of the Borrower reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent to the effect that to the best of such officer’s Knowledge and belief no Default or Event of Default has occurred during the period covered by such statements or, if any such Default or Event of Default has occurred during such period, setting forth a description of such Default or Event of Default and specifying the action, if any, taken by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to remedy the same. Such certificate shall also set forth the calculations supporting such statements in respect of Sections 8.22, 8.23, 8.24 and 8.25 hereof.

     Section 8.6. Inspection. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to, permit the Administrative Agent, each Lender, and each of their duly authorized representatives and agents to visit and inspect any of its Property, corporate books, and financial records, to examine and make copies of its books of accounts and other financial records, and to discuss its affairs, finances, and accounts with, and to be advised as to the same by, its officers, employees and independent public accountants (and by this provision the Borrower hereby authorizes such accountants to discuss with the Administrative Agent and such Lenders the finances and affairs of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries) at such reasonable times and intervals as the Administrative Agent or any such Lender may designate and, prior to the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, in the presence of a designated representative of the Borrower or such Subsidiary if requested by the Borrower or such Subsidiary and at the expense of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, as applicable.

     Section 8.7. Borrowings and Guaranties. The Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, issue, incur, assume, create or have outstanding any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money, or be or become liable as endorser, guarantor, surety or otherwise for any debt, obligation or undertaking of any other Person, or otherwise agree to provide funds for payment of the obligations of another, or otherwise assure a creditor of another against loss, or apply for or become liable to the issuer of a letter of credit which supports an obligation of another, or subordinate any claim or demand it may have to the claim or demand of any other Person; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not restrict or operate to prevent:

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       (a) the Obligations, Hedging Liability, and Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries owing to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (and their Affiliates);
 
       (b) purchase money indebtedness and Capitalized Lease Obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an amount not to exceed $7,500,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding;
 
       (c) obligations of the Borrower arising out of interest rate and foreign currency hedging agreements entered into with financial institutions in the ordinary course of business;
 
       (d) endorsement of items for deposit or collection of commercial paper received in the ordinary course of business;
 
       (e) indebtedness from time to time owing by any Guarantor to the Borrower or any other Guarantor or by the Borrower to any Guarantor;
 
       (f) indebtedness from time to time owing by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to any Foreign Subsidiary;
 
       (g) indebtedness from time to time owing by any Foreign Subsidiary to the Borrower or any Guarantor not to exceed $7,500,000 in aggregate principal amount outstanding for all Foreign Subsidiaries at any one time;
 
       (h) indebtedness evidenced by the Subordinated Note Documents;
 
       (i) indebtedness for trade payables, wages and other accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business;
 
       (j) indebtedness in respect of taxes, rates, assessments, fees and governmental charges to the extent that payment thereof is not required pursuant to Section 8.3; and
 
       (k) unsecured guaranties of obligations (including, without limitation, Indebtedness for Borrowed Money) expressly permitted hereunder for the benefit of the Borrower or any Guarantor;
 
       (l) Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted by Section 8.8(h):
 
       (m) additional Subordinated Notes or subordinated notes on substantially similar terms as the Subordinated Notes; provided that the earliest maturity date (whether by its express terms or at the option of the holder thereof) of such notes may not be earlier than 1 year and 1 day following the Revolving Credit Termination Date in effect on the date of issuance of such notes;

45

       (n) indebtedness described in Schedule 8.7 hereto (including amounts available to be drawn under the facilities described on such Schedule), and any extensions, renewals, refundings or replacements of such indebtedness; provided that any such extension, renewal, refunding or replacement is in an aggregate principal amount not greater than the principal amount of such indebtedness so extended, renewed, refunded or replaced;
 
       (o) indebtedness of the Borrower in respect of the letters of credit described on Schedule 8.7 hereto; provided that no such letter of credit may be extended or renewed beyond its current termination date; and
 
       (p) unsecured indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted by this Section in an amount not to exceed $18,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding.

     Section 8.8. Liens. The Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur or permit to exist any Lien of any kind on any Property owned by any such Person; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to nor operate to prevent:

       (a) Liens arising by statute in connection with worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance, old age benefits, social security obligations, taxes, assessments, statutory obligations or other similar charges (other than material Liens arising under ERISA), good faith cash deposits in connection with tenders, contracts or leases to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is a party or other cash deposits required to be made in the ordinary course of business, provided in each case that the obligation is not for borrowed money and adequate reserves have been established therefor;
 
       (b) mechanics’, workmen’s, materialmen’s, landlords’, carriers’ or other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business with respect to obligations which are not overdue for longer than 60 days or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings which prevent enforcement of the matter under contest;
 
       (c) judgment liens and judicial attachment liens not constituting an Event of Default under Section 9.1(g) hereof and the pledge of assets for the purpose of securing an appeal, stay or discharge in the course of any legal proceeding, provided that the aggregate amount of such judgment liens and attachments and liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries secured by a pledge of assets permitted under this subsection, including interest and penalties thereon, if any, shall not be in excess of $1,000,000 at any one time outstanding;
 
       (d) Liens on Property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary created solely for the purpose of securing indebtedness permitted by Section 8.7(b) hereof, representing or incurred to finance the purchase price of Property, provided that no such Lien shall extend to or cover other Property of the Borrower or such Subsidiary other than the respective Property so acquired, and the principal amount of indebtedness secured by any

46

  such Lien shall at no time exceed the purchase price of such Property, as reduced by repayments of principal thereon;
 
       (e) any interest or title of a lessor under any operating lease;
 
       (f) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, licenses and covenants and other similar encumbrances against real property incurred in the ordinary course of business which, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount and which do not materially detract from the value of the Property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
 
       (g) the Liens granted in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents;
 
       (h) Liens on assets located outside the United States and owned by Foreign Subsidiaries, which Liens (i) do not secure aggregate obligations exceeding $7,500,000, (ii) would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) constitute Liens securing loans, to, and owing solely by, Foreign Subsidiaries;
 
       (i) Liens described in Schedule 8.8 hereto and extensions, renewals, refunding and replacements thereof; provided that any such extension, renewal, refunding or replacement Lien shall be limited to the Property covered by the Lien extended, renewed, refunded or replaced and that the obligations secured by any such extension, renewal, refunding or replacement shall be in amount not greater than the amount of the obligations then secured by the Lien extended, renewed, refunded or replaced;
 
       (j) any Lien in connection with a Permitted Acquisition permitted under Section 8.9(h) on or affecting any Property (other than capital stock) acquired by the Borrower or a Subsidiary or Property (other than capital stock) of any acquired Subsidiary after the date of this Agreement; provided that (i) such Lien is created prior to the date on which such Person becomes a Subsidiary or such Property is acquired by the Borrower or such Subsidiary, (ii) the Lien was not created in contemplation of the Acquisition, and (iii) such Lien secures Indebtedness permitted hereunder and the principal amount thereof has not increased in contemplation of or since such Acquisition; and
 
       (k) Liens on the deposit account held by Bank One, NA created solely for the purpose of securing the Borrower’s obligations under the letters of credit permitted under Section 8.7(a); provided that the aggregate amount held in such account at any one time shall not exceed 105% of the face amount of all such letters of credit plus any interest earnings on such amount.

     Section 8.9. Investments, Acquisitions, Loans and Advances. The Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, make, retain or have outstanding any investments (whether through purchase of stock or obligations or otherwise) in, or loans or advances to, any other Person, or acquire all or any substantial part of the assets or business of

47

any other Person or division thereof; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to nor operate to prevent:

       (a) investments in direct obligations of the United States of America or of any agency or instrumentality thereof whose obligations constitute full faith and credit obligations of the United States of America, provided that any such obligations shall mature within one year of the date of issuance thereof;
 
       (b) investments in commercial paper rated at least P-2 by Moody’s and at least A-2 by S&P maturing within one year of the date of issuance thereof;
 
       (c) investments in certificates of deposit issued by any Lender or by any United States commercial bank having capital and surplus of not less than $100,000,000 which have a maturity of one year or less;
 
       (d) investments in repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 7 days for underlying securities of the types described in subsection (a) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in subsection (c) above, provided all such agreements require physical delivery of the securities securing such repurchase agreement, except those delivered through the Federal Reserve Book Entry System;
 
       (e) investments in money market funds that invest solely, and which are restricted by their respective charters to invest solely, in investments of the type described in the immediately preceding subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) above;
 
       (f) each of the Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ investments existing on the date of this Agreement in its respective Subsidiaries;
 
       (g) intercompany advances made from time to time by the Borrower and/or any Guarantor to any one or more Guarantors or by a Guarantor to the Borrower, in each case in the ordinary course of business to finance working capital needs;
 
       (h) intercompany advances from time to time by a Foreign Subsidiary to the Borrower or one or more Subsidiaries, in each case in the ordinary course of business to finance working capital needs;
 
       (i) intercompany advances from time to time by the Borrower or any Guarantor to any one or more Foreign Subsidiaries not to exceed $7,500,000 in aggregate principal amount outstanding for all such advances at any one time, in each case in the ordinary course of business to finance working capital needs;
 
       (j) Permitted Acquisitions;
 
       (k) investments described in Schedule 8.9 hereto;

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       (l) investments in stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts (created in the ordinary course of business) owing to the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
 
       (m) investments in preferred stock or corporate bonds of domestic corporations all of whose senior debt bears a rating of at least “A” by S&P or Moody’s;
 
       (n) investments in securities received as consideration in a sale of Property permitted by Section 8.10;
 
       (o) investments in the form of advances to employees in the ordinary course of business for moving, relocation and travel expenses and other loans to employees for any lawful purpose not to exceed $500,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding;
 
       (p) investments in Subsidiaries in connection with transactions permitted under Section 8.10(c);
 
       (q) investments in CTS Electronics Dongguan Ltd., a Peoples’ Republic of China company, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000; and
 
       (r) other investments, loans, and advances in addition to those otherwise permitted by this Section in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding.

In determining the amount of investments, acquisitions, loans, and advances permitted under this Section, investments and acquisitions shall always be taken at the original cost thereof (regardless of any subsequent appreciation or depreciation therein), and loans and advances shall be taken at the principal amount thereof then remaining unpaid.

     Section 8.10. Mergers, Consolidations and Sales. The Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, be a party to any merger or consolidation, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or any part of its Property, including any disposition of Property as part of a sale and leaseback transaction, or in any event sell or discount (with or without recourse) any of its notes or sell accounts receivable; provided, however, that this Section shall not apply to nor operate to prevent:

       (a) the sale or lease of inventory in the ordinary course of business;
 
       (b) the sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of Property of the Borrower and the Guarantors to one another in the ordinary course of its business;
 
       (c) the sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of Property of a Foreign Subsidiary to the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
 
       (d) the sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of Property of the Borrower and the Guarantors to any one or more Foreign Subsidiaries not to exceed $15,000,000 in

49

  the aggregate for all such transactions from the Closing Date, in each in the ordinary course of business;
 
       (e) the merger of any Subsidiary with and into, the dissolution of any Subsidiary liquidating into, or the transfer of the capital stock or other equity interest of any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary, provided that, in the case of any merger involving the Borrower, the Borrower is the corporation surviving the merger provided further that any merger involving a Guarantor, but not the Borrower, a Guarantor is the corporation surviving the merger;
 
       (f) the sale or discount of delinquent notes or the sale of accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business for purposes of collection only (and not for the purpose of any bulk sale or securitization transaction);
 
       (g) the sale, transfer or other disposition of any tangible personal property that, in the reasonable business judgment of the Borrower or its Subsidiary, has become obsolete or worn out, and which is disposed of in the ordinary course of business;
 
       (h) the sale, transfer or other disposition of Property of the Borrower which is classified as “held for sale” on the Borrower’s balance sheet;
 
       (i) the sale of investments permitted pursuant to Section 8.9(a) through (e), (l), (m) and (n); and
 
       (j) the sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of Property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (including any disposition of Property as part of a sale and leaseback transaction) aggregating for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during any fiscal year of the Borrower of an amount not more than 5% of the fair market value of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries’ assets as shown on the Borrower’s balance sheet as of the end of the immediately preceding fiscal year.

     Section 8.11. Maintenance of Subsidiaries. The Borrower shall not assign, sell or transfer, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to issue, assign, sell or transfer, any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of a Subsidiary; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not operate to prevent (a) Liens on the capital stock or other equity interests of Subsidiaries granted to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents, (b) the issuance, sale, and transfer to any person of any shares of capital stock of a Subsidiary solely for the purpose of qualifying, and to the extent legally necessary to qualify, such person as a director of such Subsidiary, and (c) any transaction permitted by Section 8.10(c) or (h) above.

     Section 8.12. Dividends and Certain Other Restricted Payments. The Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, (a) declare or pay any dividends on or make any other distributions in respect of any class or series of its capital stock or other equity interests or (b) directly or indirectly purchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire or retire any of its capital stock or other equity interests or any warrants, options, or similar instruments to acquire the same; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not operate to prevent (I) the making of dividends or

50

distributions (i) by any Subsidiary of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries to its parent corporation and (ii) so long as no Default or Event of Default exists prior to or would result after giving effect to such action, by the Borrower in any calendar quarter in an amount not greater than an amount equal to the product of (A) $0.03 times (B) the number of common equity securities of the Borrower outstanding on the date hereof plus the number of new common equity securities issued by the Borrower after the date hereof other than (w) equity securities issued as a dividend, (x) equity securities issued in connection with a stock split, and (y) equity securities issued to a seller in connection with an Acquisition, (II) the direct or indirect purchase, redemption, or other acquisition or retirement of, or the rescission of any transactions involving the acquisition of, any capital stock or other equity interests of the Borrower, or any warrants, options, or similar instruments to acquire the same, or the payment of any cash settlement in lieu of any of the foregoing, in connection with the fact that certain participants in the CTS Corporation Retirement Savings Plan (the “Retirement Savings Plan”) have purchased shares of Borrower common stock under the Retirement Savings Plan, which purchases were not registered on Form S-8 under the Securities Act of 1933, and (III) any distribution or redemption under the Borrower’s Shareholder Rights Plan.

     Section 8.13. ERISA. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to, promptly pay and discharge all obligations and liabilities arising under ERISA of a character which if unpaid or unperformed could reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of a Lien against any of its Property. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to, promptly notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender of: (a) the occurrence of any reportable event (as defined in ERISA) with respect to a Plan, (b) receipt of any notice from the PBGC of its intention to seek termination of any Plan or appointment of a trustee therefor, (c) its intention to terminate or withdraw from any Plan, and (d) the occurrence of any event with respect to any Plan which would result in the incurrence by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any material liability, fine or penalty, or any material increase in the contingent liability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary with respect to any post-retirement Welfare Plan benefit.

     Section 8.14. Compliance with Laws. (a) The Borrower shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to, comply in all respects with the requirements of all federal, state, and local laws, rules, regulations, ordinances and orders applicable to or pertaining to its Property or business operations, where any non-compliance with such requirements, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or result in a Lien upon any of its Property other than a Lien permitted under Section 8.8.

     (b)  Without limiting the agreements set forth in Section 8.14(a) above, the Borrower shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to, at all times, do the following to the extent the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) comply in all material respects with, and maintain each of the Premises in compliance in all material respects with, all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) require that each tenant and subtenant, if any, of any of the Premises or any part thereof comply in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws; (iii) obtain and maintain in full force and effect all material governmental approvals required by any applicable Environmental Law for operations at each of the Premises; (iv) cure any material violation by it or at any of the Premises of applicable Environmental Laws; (v) not allow the presence or operation at any of the Premises of any

51

(1) landfill or dump or (2) hazardous waste management facility or solid waste disposal facility as defined pursuant to RCRA or any comparable state law; (vi) not manufacture, use, generate, transport, treat, store, release, dispose or handle any Hazardous Material at any of the Premises except in the ordinary course of its business and in de minimis amounts; (vii) within 10 Business Days notify the Administrative Agent in writing of and provide any reasonably requested documents upon learning of any of the following in connection with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of the Premises: (1) any material liability for response or corrective action, natural resource damage or other harm pursuant to CERCLA, RCRA or any comparable state law; (2) any material Environmental Claim; (3) any material violation of an Environmental Law or material Release, threatened Release or disposal of a Hazardous Material; (4) any restriction on the ownership, occupancy, use or transferability arising pursuant to any (x) Release, threatened Release or disposal of a Hazardous Substance or (y) Environmental Law; or (5) any environmental, natural resource, health or safety condition, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (viii) conduct at its expense any investigation, study, sampling, testing, abatement, cleanup, removal, remediation or other response action necessary to remove, remediate, clean up or abate any material Release, threatened Release or disposal of a Hazardous Material as required by any applicable Environmental Law, (ix) abide by and observe any restrictions on the use of the Premises imposed by any governmental authority as set forth in a deed or other instrument affecting the Borrower’s or any Subsidiary’s interest therein; (x) promptly provide or otherwise make available to the Administrative Agent any reasonably requested environmental record concerning the Premises which the Borrower or any Subsidiary possesses or can reasonably obtain; and (xi) perform, satisfy, and implement any operation or maintenance actions required by any governmental authority or Environmental Law, or included in any no further action letter or covenant not to sue issued by any governmental authority under any Environmental Law.

     Section 8.15. Burdensome Contracts With Affiliates. The Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any contract, agreement or business arrangement with any of its Affiliates on terms and conditions which are less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than would be usual and customary in similar contracts, agreements or business arrangements between Persons not affiliated with each other.

     Section 8.16. No Changes in Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries ends on December 31 of each year; and the Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, change its fiscal year from its present basis.

     Section 8.17. Formation of Subsidiaries. Promptly upon the formation or acquisition of any Subsidiary, the Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent and the Lenders notice thereof and timely comply with the requirements of Section 4 hereof (at which time Schedule 6.2 shall be deemed amended to include reference to such Subsidiary).

     Section 8.18. Change in the Nature of Business. The Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, engage in any business or activity if, as a result, the general nature of the business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary would be changed in any material respect from the general nature of the business engaged in by it as of the Closing Date.

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     Section 8.19. Use of Loan Proceeds. The Borrower shall use the credit extended under this Agreement solely for the purposes set forth in, or otherwise permitted by, Section 6.4 hereof.

     Section 8.20. No Restrictions. Except as provided herein and in the Subordinated Note Documents, the Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction of any kind on the ability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to: (a) pay dividends or make any other distribution on any Subsidiary’s capital stock or other equity interests owned by the Borrower or any other Subsidiary, (b) pay any indebtedness owed to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary, (c) make loans or advances to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary, (d) transfer any of its Property to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary or (e) guarantee the Obligations and/or grant Liens on its assets to the Administrative Agent as required by the Loan Documents.

     Section 8.21. Subordinated Debt. The Borrower shall not amend, modify or supplement, or permit any Subsidiary to amend, modify or supplement (or consent to any amendment, modification or supplement of), any document, agreement or instrument evidencing the Subordinated Notes or any replacements, substitutions or renewals thereof (including, without limitation, the Subordinated Note Documents) where such amendment, modification or supplement provides for the following or which has any of the following effects:

       (i) shortens or accelerates the date upon which any installment of principal or interest becomes due or adds any additional mandatory redemption provisions;
 
       (ii) shortens the final maturity date of the Subordinated Notes or otherwise accelerates the amortization schedule with respect to the Subordinated Notes;
 
       (iii) increases the rate of interest accruing on the Subordinated Notes;
 
       (iv) provides for the payment of additional fees or increases existing fees;
 
       (v) amends or modifies any financial or negative covenant (or covenant which prohibits or restricts the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof from taking certain actions) in a manner which is more onerous or more restrictive in any material respect to the Borrower (or any Subsidiary of the Borrower) than the financial or negative covenants contained herein or in the Subordinated Note Documents as in effect on the Closing Date or which is otherwise materially adverse to the Borrower and/or the Lenders or, in the case of adding covenants, which places material additional restrictions on the Borrower (or a Subsidiary of the Borrower) or which requires the Borrower or any such Subsidiary to comply with more restrictive financial ratios or which requires the Borrower to better its financial performance from that set forth in the existing financial covenants;
 
       (vii) amends, modifies or adds any affirmative covenant in a manner which, when taken as a whole, is materially adverse to the Borrower and/or the Lenders; or

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       (viii) amends, modifies, suspends or supplements the subordination provisions thereof.

     Section 8.22. Leverage Ratio. As of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower, the Borrower shall not permit the Leverage Ratio to be greater than:

                   
              LEVERAGE RATIO
FROM AND   TO AND   SHALL NOT BE
INCLUDING   INCLUDING   GREATER THAN
March 31, 2003
  June 30, 2003   3.25 to 1.00
 
July 1, 2003
  June 30, 2004   3.00 to 1.00
 
July 1, 2004
  June 30, 2005   2.75 to 1.00
 
July 1, 2005
  June 30, 2006   2.50 to 1.00

     Section 8.23. Tangible Net Worth. The Borrower will at all times maintain a Tangible Net Worth of not less than the Minimum Required Amount (as defined below). For purposes of this section, the “Minimum Required Amount” shall mean (i) $190,000,000 for the period from and including the Closing Date through and including December 31, 2003 and (ii) during each Annual Measurement Period (as defined below) thereafter, an amount equal to the sum of (x) the Minimum Required Amount for the immediately preceding Annual Measurement Period plus (y) an amount equal to 50% of the cumulative positive Net Income earned in such immediately preceding Annual Measurement Period (but without subtraction for any negative Net Income for any such fiscal year); provided, however, that in each case such Minimum Required Amount shall increase on the date of the issuance of equity securities by the Borrower by an amount equal to 50% of the Net Cash Proceeds of such issuance. As used herein the term “Annual Measurement Period” shall mean each period commencing on January 1 of a calendar year and ending on December 31 of such calendar year.

     Section 8.24. Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. As of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower, the Borrower shall maintain a ratio of (a) EBITDA for the four fiscal quarters of the Borrower then ended to (b) Fixed Charges for the same four fiscal quarters then ended of not less than:

                   
              FIXED CHARGE
FROM AND   TO AND   RATIO SHALL NOT
INCLUDING   INCLUDING   BE LESS THAN
March 31, 2003
  June 30, 2004   1.25 to 1.00
 
July 1, 2004
  June 30, 2005   1.50 to 1.00
 
July 1, 2005
  Thereafter   1.75 to 1.00

     Section 8.25. Capital Expenditures. The Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur Capital Expenditures in an amount in any fiscal year in excess of 5% of the total revenues of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the immediately preceding fiscal year (the “Maximum Amount”); provided that the excess of the Maximum Amount for a fiscal year over

54

the Capital Expenditures made in such fiscal year may be carried over to the next succeeding fiscal year (such carry-over amount being available only for use in such succeeding fiscal year (or portion thereof) and being treated as the first amount spent in such succeeding fiscal year, in each case for purposes of applying this proviso to such fiscal year); provided further that the amount of any such carry forward shall not exceed 50% of the Maximum Amount of the fiscal year being carried forward.

SECTION 9. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES.

     Section 9.1. Events of Default. Any one or more of the following shall constitute an “Event of Default” hereunder:

       (a) default in the payment (i) when due of all or any part of the principal of or (ii) within two (2) Business Days of when due of all or any part of the interest on any Note or Loan (whether at the stated maturity thereof or at any other time provided for in this Agreement) or of any Reimbursement Obligation or of any fee or other Obligation payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document;
 
       (b) default in the observance or performance of any covenant set forth in Sections 8.1, 8.7, 8.8, 8.9, 8.10, 8.11, 8.12, 8.21, 8.22, 8.23 or 8.24 hereof or of any provision in any Loan Document dealing with the use, disposition or remittance of the proceeds of Collateral or requiring the maintenance of insurance thereon;
 
       (c) default in the observance or performance of any other provision hereof or of any other Loan Document which is not remedied within 30 days after the earlier of (i) the date on which such failure shall first become known to any Authorized Officer of the Borrower or (ii) written notice thereof is given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent;
 
       (d) any representation or warranty made herein or in any other Loan Document or in any certificate furnished to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection with any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby proves untrue in any material respect as of the date of the issuance or making or deemed making thereof (except to the extent that the same expressly relate to an earlier date);
 
       (e) any event occurs or condition exists (other than those described in subsections (a) through (d) above) which is specified as an event of default under any of the other Loan Documents, or any of the Loan Documents shall for any reason not be or shall cease to be in full force and effect or is declared to be null and void, or any of the Collateral Documents shall for any reason fail to create a valid and perfected first priority Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent in any Collateral purported to be covered thereby except as expressly permitted by the terms hereof or thereof, or any Subsidiary takes any action for the purpose of terminating, repudiating or rescinding any Loan Document executed by it or any of its obligations thereunder;

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       (f) (i) default shall occur under any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money (other than the Subordinated Notes, which are addressed in clause (ii) below) issued, assumed or guaranteed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary aggregating in excess of $1,000,000, or under any indenture, agreement or other instrument under which the same may be issued, and such default shall continue for a period of time sufficient to permit the acceleration of the maturity of any such Indebtedness for Borrowed Money (whether or not such maturity is in fact accelerated), or any such Indebtedness for Borrowed Money shall not be paid when due (whether by demand, lapse of time, acceleration or otherwise);
 
       (ii) The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise) with respect to the Subordinated Notes or any other amounts owing under or pursuant to the Subordinated Note Documents; or any breach, default or event of default shall occur, or any other condition shall exist under any instrument, agreement or indenture pertaining to the Subordinated Notes (including, without limitation, an “Event of Default” or “Change of Control Transaction” under and as defined in the Subordinated Note Documents), if the effect thereof is to cause an acceleration, mandatory redemption, a requirement that the Borrower offer to purchase the Subordinated Notes or other required repurchase of the Subordinated Notes, or permit the Subordinated Noteholders to accelerate the maturity of the Subordinated Notes or require a redemption or other repurchase of the Subordinated Notes; or any amounts owing under or pursuant to the Subordinated Notes or any other Subordinated Note Document shall be otherwise declared to be due and payable (by acceleration or otherwise) or required to be prepaid, redeemed or otherwise repurchased by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment) prior to the stated maturity thereof; provided that the acceleration of the Maturity Date (as defined in the Subordinated Notes) by any Subordinated Noteholder pursuant to an Optional Acceleration (as defined in the Subordinated Notes) shall not constitute a Default of Event of Default hereunder;
 
       (g) any judgment or judgments, writ or writs or warrant or warrants of attachment, or any similar process or processes, shall be entered or filed against the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or against any of its Property, in an aggregate amount in excess of $1,000,000 (except to the extent fully covered by insurance pursuant to which the insurer has accepted liability therefor in writing), and which remains undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of 30 days;
 
       (h) the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any member of its Controlled Group, shall fail to pay when due an amount or amounts aggregating in excess of $1,000,000 which it shall have become liable to pay to the PBGC or to a Plan under Title IV of ERISA; or notice of intent to terminate a Plan or Plans having aggregate Unfunded Vested Liabilities in excess of $1,000,000 (collectively, a “Material Plan”) shall be filed under Title IV of ERISA by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any other

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  member of its Controlled Group, any plan administrator or any combination of the foregoing; or the PBGC shall institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate or to cause a trustee to be appointed to administer any Material Plan or a proceeding shall be instituted by a fiduciary of any Material Plan against the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any member of its Controlled Group, to enforce Section 515 or 4219(c)(5) of ERISA and such proceeding shall not have been dismissed within 30 days thereafter; or a condition shall exist by reason of which the PBGC would be entitled to obtain a decree adjudicating that any Material Plan must be terminated;
 
       (i) any Change of Control shall occur;
 
       (j) the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall (i) have entered involuntarily against it an order for relief under the United States Bankruptcy Code, as amended, (ii) not pay, or admit in writing its inability to pay, its debts generally as they become due, (iii) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (iv) apply for, seek, consent to or acquiesce in, the appointment of a receiver, custodian, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official for it or any substantial part of its Property, (v) institute any proceeding seeking to have entered against it an order for relief under the United States Bankruptcy Code, as amended, to adjudicate it insolvent, or seeking dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors or fail to file an answer or other pleading denying the material allegations of any such proceeding filed against it, (vi) take any corporate action in furtherance of any matter described in parts (i) through (v) above, or (vii) fail to contest in good faith any appointment or proceeding described in Section 9.1(k) hereof; or
 
       (k) a custodian, receiver, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official shall be appointed for the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any substantial part of any of its Property, or a proceeding described in Section 9.1(j)(v) shall be instituted against the Borrower or any Subsidiary, and such appointment continues undischarged or such proceeding continues undismissed or unstayed for a period of 60 days.

     Section 9.2. Non-Bankruptcy Defaults. When any Event of Default other than those described in subsection (j) (other than clause (ii) thereof) or (k) of Section 9.1 hereof has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, by written notice to the Borrower: (a) if so directed by the Required Lenders, terminate the remaining Revolving Credit Commitments on the date stated in such notice (which may be the date thereof); (b) if so directed by the Required Lenders, declare the principal of and the accrued interest on all outstanding Notes to be forthwith due and payable and thereupon all outstanding Notes, including both principal and interest thereon, shall be and become immediately due and payable together with all other amounts payable under the Loan Documents without further demand, presentment, protest or notice of any kind; and (c) if so directed by the Required Lenders, demand that the Borrower immediately pay to the Administrative Agent the full amount then available for drawing under each or any Letter of Credit, and the Borrower agrees to immediately make such payment and acknowledges and agrees that the Lenders would not have an adequate remedy at law for failure by the Borrower to honor any such demand and that the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, shall have the right to require the Borrower to specifically perform such undertaking whether or not any drawings or other demands for payment have been made under any Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent, after giving notice to the Borrower

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pursuant to Section 9.1(c) or this Section 9.2, shall also promptly send a copy of such notice to the other Lenders, but the failure to do so shall not impair or annul the effect of such notice.

     Section 9.3. Bankruptcy Defaults. When any Event of Default described in subsections (j) (other than clause (ii) thereof) or (k) of Section 9.1 hereof has occurred and is continuing, then all outstanding Notes shall immediately become due and payable together with all other amounts payable under the Loan Documents without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, the obligation of the Lenders to extend further credit pursuant to any of the terms hereof shall immediately terminate and the Borrower shall immediately pay to the Administrative Agent the full amount then available for drawing under all outstanding Letters of Credit, the Borrower acknowledging and agreeing that the Lenders would not have an adequate remedy at law for failure by the Borrower to honor any such demand and that the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent on their behalf, shall have the right to require the Borrower to specifically perform such undertaking whether or not any draws or other demands for payment have been made under any of the Letters of Credit.

     Section 9.4. Collateral for Undrawn Letters of Credit. (a) If the prepayment of the amount available for drawing under any or all outstanding Letters of Credit is required under Section 1.8(b) or under Section 9.2 or 9.3 above, the Borrower shall forthwith pay the amount required to be so prepaid, to be held by the Administrative Agent as provided in subsection (b) below.

     (b)  All amounts prepaid pursuant to subsection (a) above shall be held by the Administrative Agent in one or more separate collateral accounts (each such account, and the credit balances, properties, and any investments from time to time held therein, and any substitutions for such account, any certificate of deposit or other instrument evidencing any of the foregoing and all proceeds of and earnings on any of the foregoing being collectively called the “Collateral Account”) as security for, and for application by the Administrative Agent (to the extent available) to, the reimbursement of any payment under any Letter of Credit then or thereafter made by the Administrative Agent, and to the payment of the unpaid balance of any other Obligations. The Collateral Account shall be held in the name of and subject to the exclusive dominion and control of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, and the L/C Issuer. If and when requested by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall invest funds held in the Collateral Account from time to time in direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America with a remaining maturity of one year or less, provided that the Administrative Agent is irrevocably authorized to sell investments held in the Collateral Account when and as required to make payments out of the Collateral Account for application to amounts due and owing from the Borrower to the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent or the Lenders; provided, however, that if (i) the Borrower shall have made payment of all such obligations referred to in subsection (a) above, (ii) all relevant preference or other disgorgement periods relating to the receipt of such payments have passed, and (iii) no Letters of Credit, Revolving Credit Commitments, Loans or other Obligations remain outstanding hereunder, then the Administrative Agent shall release to the Borrower any remaining amounts held in the Collateral Account.

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     Section 9.5. Notice of Default. The Administrative Agent shall give notice to the Borrower under Section 9.1(c) hereof promptly upon being requested to do so by any Lender and shall thereupon notify all the Lenders thereof.

     Section 9.6. Expenses. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, and any other holder of any Note outstanding hereunder, all costs and expenses reasonably incurred or paid by the Administrative Agent and such Lender or any such holder, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs, in connection with any Event of Default by the Borrower hereunder or in connection with the enforcement of any of the Loan Documents (including all such costs and expenses incurred in connection with any proceeding under the United States Bankruptcy Code involving the Borrower or any Subsidiary as a debtor thereunder).

SECTION 10. CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES.

     Section 10.1. Change of Law. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement or any Note, if at any time any change in applicable law or regulation or in the interpretation thereof makes it unlawful for any Lender to make or continue to maintain any Eurodollar Loans or to perform its obligations as contemplated hereby, such Lender shall promptly give notice thereof to the Borrower and such Lender’s obligations to make or maintain Eurodollar Loans under this Agreement shall be suspended until it is no longer unlawful for such Lender to make or maintain Eurodollar Loans. The Borrower shall prepay on demand the outstanding principal amount of any such affected Eurodollar Loans, together with all interest accrued thereon and all other amounts then due and payable to such Lender under this Agreement; provided, however, subject to all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Borrower may then elect to borrow the principal amount of the affected Eurodollar Loans from such Lender by means of Base Rate Loans from such Lender, which Base Rate Loans shall not be made ratably by the Lenders but only from such affected Lender.

     Section 10.2. Unavailability of Deposits or Inability to Ascertain, or Inadequacy of, LIBOR. If on or prior to the first day of any Interest Period for any Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans:

       (a) the Administrative Agent determines that deposits in U.S. Dollars (in the applicable amounts) are not being offered to it in the interbank eurodollar market for such Interest Period, or that by reason of circumstances affecting the interbank eurodollar market adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the applicable LIBOR, or
 
       (b) the Required Lenders advise the Administrative Agent that (i) LIBOR as determined by the Administrative Agent will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding their Eurodollar Loans for such Interest Period or (ii) that the making or funding of Eurodollar Loans become impracticable,

then the Administrative Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders, whereupon until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the circumstances

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giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, the obligations of the Lenders to make Eurodollar Loans shall be suspended.

     Section 10.3. Increased Cost and Reduced Return. (a) If, on or after the date hereof, the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change therein, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Lender (or its Lending Office) with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency:

       (i) shall subject any Lender (or its Lending Office) to any tax, duty or other charge with respect to its Eurodollar Loans, its Notes, its Letter(s) of Credit, or its participation in any thereof, any Reimbursement Obligations owed to it or its obligation to make Eurodollar Loans, issue a Letter of Credit, or to participate therein, or shall change the basis of taxation of payments to any Lender (or its Lending Office) of the principal of or interest on its Eurodollar Loans, Letter(s) of Credit, or participations therein or any other amounts due under this Agreement or any other Loan Document in respect of its Eurodollar Loans, Letter(s) of Credit, any participation therein, any Reimbursement Obligations owed to it, or its obligation to make Eurodollar Loans, or issue a Letter of Credit, or acquire participations therein (except for changes in the rate or calculation of tax on the overall net income of (or franchise taxes imposed in lieu of such income taxes on) such Lender or its Lending Office imposed by the jurisdiction in which such Lender is organized or maintains its principal executive office or Lending Office); or
 
       (ii) shall impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement (including, without limitation, any such requirement imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, but excluding with respect to any Eurodollar Loans any such requirement included in an applicable Eurodollar Reserve Percentage) against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (or its Lending Office) or shall impose on any Lender (or its Lending Office) or on the interbank market any other condition affecting its Eurodollar Loans, its Notes, its Letter(s) of Credit, or its participation in any thereof, any Reimbursement Obligation owed to it, or its obligation to make Eurodollar Loans, or to issue a Letter of Credit, or to participate therein;

and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender (or its Lending Office) of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Loan, issuing or maintaining a Letter of Credit, or participating therein, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender (or its Lending Office) under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document with respect thereto, by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then, within 15 days after demand by such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall be obligated to pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduction.

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     (b)  If, after the date hereof, any Lender or the Administrative Agent shall have determined that the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation regarding capital adequacy, or any change therein, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Lender (or its Lending Office) or any corporation controlling such Lender with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency, has had the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such corporation’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Lender or such corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such corporation’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then from time to time, within 15 days after demand by such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such reduction.

     (c)  Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, the Borrower shall not be required to compensate any Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to this Section 10.3 for any increased capital costs incurred more than 180 days prior to the date such Lender or L/C Issuer notifies the Borrower of the event giving rise to such increased capital cost and of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further, however, that such 180-day limitation shall not apply to any costs that are applicable retroactively so long as the applicable Lender or the L/C Issuer notifies the Borrower of such cost within 180 days of a responsible officer of such Lender or the L/C Issuer receiving actual knowledge thereof.

     (d)  A certificate of a Lender claiming compensation under this Section 10.3 and setting forth the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder shall be conclusive if reasonably determined. In determining such amount, such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.

     Section 10.4. Lending Offices. Each Lender may, at its option, elect to make its Loans hereunder at the branch, office or affiliate specified on the appropriate signature page hereof (each a “Lending Office”) for each type of Loan available hereunder or at such other of its branches, offices or affiliates as it may from time to time elect and designate in a written notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. To the extent reasonably possible, a Lender shall designate an alternative branch or funding office with respect to its Eurodollar Loans to reduce any liability of the Borrower to such Lender under Section 10.3 hereof or to avoid the unavailability of Eurodollar Loans under Section 10.2 hereof, so long as such designation is not otherwise disadvantageous to the Lender.

     Section 10.5. Discretion of Lender as to Manner of Funding. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each Lender shall be entitled to fund and maintain its funding of all or any part of its Loans in any manner it sees fit, it being understood, however, that for the purposes of this Agreement all determinations hereunder with respect to Eurodollar Loans shall be made as if each Lender had actually funded and maintained each Eurodollar Loan through the

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purchase of deposits in the interbank eurodollar market having a maturity corresponding to such Loan’s Interest Period, and bearing an interest rate equal to LIBOR for such Interest Period.

SECTION 11. THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT.

     Section 11.1. Appointment and Authorization of Administrative Agent. Each Lender hereby appoints Harris Trust and Savings Bank as the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents and hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as Administrative Agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under the Loan Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to execute and deliver on behalf of the Lenders the Collateral Documents. The Lenders expressly agree that the Administrative Agent is not acting as a fiduciary of the Lenders in respect of the Loan Documents, the Borrower or otherwise, and nothing herein or in any of the other Loan Documents shall result in any duties or obligations on the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders except as expressly set forth herein.

     Section 11.2. Administrative Agent and its Affiliates. The Administrative Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as any other Lender and may exercise or refrain from exercising such rights and power as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent and its affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Affiliate of the Borrower as if it were not the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents. The term “Lender” as used herein and in all other Loan Documents, unless the context otherwise clearly requires, includes the Administrative Agent in its individual capacity as a Lender. References in Section 1 hereof to the Administrative Agent’s Loans, or to the amount owing to the Administrative Agent for which an interest rate is being determined, refer to the Administrative Agent in its individual capacity as a Lender.

     Section 11.3. Action by Administrative Agent. If the Administrative Agent receives from the Borrower a written notice of an Event of Default pursuant to Section 8.5 hereof, the Administrative Agent shall promptly give each of the Lenders written notice thereof. The obligations of the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents are only those expressly set forth therein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action hereunder with respect to any Default or Event of Default, except as expressly provided in Sections 9.2 and 9.5. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall take such action to enforce its Lien on the Collateral and to preserve and protect the Collateral as may be directed by the Required Lenders. Unless and until the Required Lenders give such direction, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take or refrain from taking such actions as it deems appropriate and in the best interest of all the Lenders. In no event, however, shall the Administrative Agent be required to take any action in violation of applicable law or of any provision of any Loan Document, and the Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully justified in failing or refusing to act hereunder or under any other Loan Document unless it first receives any further assurances of its indemnification from the Lenders that it may require, including prepayment of any related expenses and any other protection it requires against any and all costs, expense, and liability

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which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to assume that no Default or Event of Default exists unless notified in writing to the contrary by a Lender or the Borrower. In all cases in which the Loan Documents do not require the Administrative Agent to take specific action, the Administrative Agent shall be fully justified in using its discretion in failing to take or in taking any action thereunder. Any instructions of the Required Lenders, or of any other group of Lenders called for under the specific provisions of the Loan Documents, shall be binding upon all the Lenders and the holders of the Obligations.

     Section 11.4. Consultation with Experts. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel, independent public accountants, and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts.

     Section 11.5. Liability of Administrative Agent; Credit Decision. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in connection with the Loan Documents: (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into or verify: (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in connection with this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any Credit Event; (ii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants or agreements of the Borrower or any Subsidiary contained herein or in any other Loan Document; (iii) the satisfaction of any condition specified in Section 7 hereof, except receipt of items required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent; or (iv) the validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability, perfection, value, worth or collectibility hereof or of any other Loan Document or of any other documents or writing furnished in connection with any Loan Document or of any Collateral; and the Administrative Agent makes no representation of any kind or character with respect to any such matter mentioned in this sentence. The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties under any of the Loan Documents by or through employees, agents, and attorneys-in-fact and shall not be answerable to the Lenders, the Borrower, or any other Person for the default or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact selected with reasonable care. The Administrative Agent shall not incur any liability by acting in reliance upon any notice, consent, certificate, other document or statement (whether written or oral) believed by it to be genuine or to be sent by the proper party or parties. In particular and without limiting any of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall have no responsibility for confirming the accuracy of any compliance certificate or other document or instrument received by it under the Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent may treat the payee of any Note as the holder thereof until written notice of transfer shall have been filed with the Administrative Agent signed by such payee in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. Each Lender acknowledges that it has independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and based upon such information, investigations and inquiries as it deems appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to extend credit to the Borrower in the manner set forth in the Loan Documents. It shall be the responsibility of each Lender to keep itself informed as to the creditworthiness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and the Administrative Agent shall have no liability to any Lender with respect thereto.

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          Section 11.6. Indemnity. The Lenders shall ratably, in accordance with their respective Percentages, indemnify and hold the Administrative Agent, and its directors, officers, employees, agents, and representatives harmless from and against any liabilities, losses, costs or expenses suffered or incurred by it under any Loan Document or in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby, regardless of when asserted or arising, except to the extent they are promptly reimbursed for the same by the Borrower and except to the extent that any event giving rise to a claim was caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party seeking to be indemnified. The obligations of the Lenders under this Section shall survive termination of this Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to offset amounts received for the account of a Lender under this Agreement against unpaid amounts due from such Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder (whether as fundings of participations, indemnities or otherwise), but shall not be entitled to offset against amounts owed to the Administrative Agent by any Lender arising outside of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

          Section 11.7. Resignation of Administrative Agent and Successor Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrower. Upon any such resignation of the Administrative Agent, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor Administrative Agent. If no successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders, and shall have accepted such appointment, within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent’s giving of notice of resignation then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent, which may be any Lender hereunder or any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or of any State thereof and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $200,000,000. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as the Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations thereunder. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Section 11 and all protective provisions of the other Loan Documents shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent, but no successor Administrative Agent shall in any event be liable or responsible for any actions of its predecessor. If the Administrative Agent resigns and no successor is appointed, the rights and obligations of such Administrative Agent shall be automatically assumed by the Required Lenders and (i) the Borrower shall be directed to make all payments due each Lender hereunder directly to such Lender and (ii) the Administrative Agent’s rights in the Collateral Documents shall be assigned without representation, recourse or warranty to the Lenders as their interests may appear.

          Section 11.8. L/C Issuer. The L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith. The L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (i) provided to the Administrative Agent in this Section 11 with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by the L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and the Applications pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent”, as used in this

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Section 11, included the L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions and (ii) as additionally provided in this Agreement with respect to such L/C Issuer.

          Section 11.9. Hedging Liability and Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability Arrangements. By virtue of a Lender’s execution of this Agreement or an assignment agreement pursuant to Section 13.12 hereof, as the case may be, any Affiliate of such Lender with whom the Borrower or any Subsidiary has entered into an agreement creating Hedging Liability or Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability shall be deemed a Lender party hereto for purposes of any reference in a Loan Document to the parties for whom the Administrative Agent is acting, it being understood and agreed that the rights and benefits of such Affiliate under the Loan Documents consist exclusively of such Affiliate’s right to share in payments and collections out of the Collateral and the Guaranties as more fully set forth in Section 3.1 hereof. In connection with any such distribution of payments and collections, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to assume no amounts are due to any Lender or its Affiliate with respect to Hedging Liability or Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability unless such Lender has notified the Agent in writing of the amount of any such liability owed to it or its Affiliate prior to such distribution.

          Section 11.10. Designation of Additional Agents. The Administrative Agent shall have the continuing right, for purposes hereof, at any time and from time to time to designate one or more of the Lenders (and/or its or their Affiliates) as “syndication agents,” “documentation agents,” “arrangers,” or other designations for purposes hereto, but such designation shall have no substantive effect, and such Lenders and their Affiliates shall have no additional powers, duties or responsibilities as a result thereof.

          Section 11.11. Authorization to Release or Subordinate or Limit Liens. The Administrative Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized by each of the Lenders to (a) release any Lien covering any Collateral that is sold, transferred, or otherwise disposed of in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the relevant Collateral Documents (including a sale, transfer, or disposition permitted by the terms of Section 8.10 hereof or which has otherwise been consented to in accordance with Section 13.13 hereof), (b) release or subordinate any Lien on Collateral consisting of goods financed with purchase money indebtedness or under a Capital Lease to the extent such purchase money indebtedness or Capitalized Lease Obligation, and the Lien securing the same, are permitted by Sections 8.7(b) and 8.8(d) hereof, and (c) to reduce or limit the amount of the indebtedness secured by any particular item of Collateral to an amount not less than the estimated value thereof to the extent necessary to reduce mortgage registry, filing and similar tax.

SECTION 12. THE GUARANTEES.

          Section 12.1. The Guarantees. To induce the Lenders to provide the credits described herein and in consideration of benefits expected to accrue to the Borrower by reason of the Revolving Credit Commitments and for other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, each Subsidiary (other than CTS Printex, Inc. and International Electronic Research Corporation) that is not a Foreign Subsidiary (individually a “Guarantor” and collectively the “Guarantors,” including Subsidiaries formed or acquired after the Closing

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Date executing an Additional Guarantor Supplement) hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee jointly and severally to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, and their Affiliates, the due and punctual payment of all present and future Obligations, Hedging Liability, and Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability, including, but not limited to, the due and punctual payment of principal of and interest on the Notes, the Reimbursement Obligations, and the due and punctual payment of all other Obligations now or hereafter owed by the Borrower under the Loan Documents as and when the same shall become due and payable, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, or otherwise, according to the terms hereof and thereof. In case of failure by the Borrower or any Subsidiary punctually to pay any Obligations, Hedging Liability, or Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability guaranteed hereby, each Guarantor hereby unconditionally agrees to make such payment or to cause such payment to be made punctually as and when the same shall become due and payable, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, or otherwise, and as if such payment were made by the Borrower or such Subsidiary.

          Section 12.2. Guarantee Unconditional. The obligations of each Guarantor under this Section 12 shall be unconditional and absolute and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall not be released, discharged, or otherwise affected by:

       (a) any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, waiver, or release in respect of any obligation of the Borrower or of any other guarantor under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or by operation of law or otherwise;
 
       (b) any modification or amendment of or supplement to this Agreement or any other Loan Document;
 
       (c) any change in the corporate existence, structure, or ownership of, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, or other similar proceeding affecting, the Borrower, any other guarantor, or any of their respective assets, or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of the Borrower or of any other guarantor contained in any Loan Document;
 
       (d) the existence of any claim, set-off, or other rights which the Borrower or any other guarantor may have at any time against the Administrative Agent, any Lender, or any other Person, whether or not arising in connection herewith;
 
       (e) any failure to assert, or any assertion of, any claim or demand or any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any rights or remedies against the Borrower, any other guarantor, or any other Person or Property;
 
       (f) any application of any sums by whomsoever paid or howsoever realized to any obligation of the Borrower, regardless of what obligations of the Borrower remain unpaid;
 
       (g) any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against the Borrower or any other guarantor for any reason of this Agreement or of any other Loan Document or any provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by the

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  Borrower or any other guarantor of the principal of or interest on any Note or any Reimbursement Obligation or any other amount payable under the Loan Documents; or
 
       (h) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by the Administrative Agent, any Lender, or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever that might, but for the provisions of this paragraph, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of the obligations of any Guarantor under this Section 12.

          Section 12.3. Discharge Only upon Payment in Full; Reinstatement in Certain Circumstances. Each Guarantor’s obligations under this Section 12 shall remain in full force and effect until the Revolving Credit Commitments are terminated, all Letters of Credit have expired, and the principal of and interest on the Notes and all other amounts payable by the Borrower and the Guarantors under this Agreement and all other Loan Documents and, if then outstanding and unpaid, all Hedging Liability and Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability shall have been paid in full. If at any time any payment of the principal of or interest on any Note or any Reimbursement Obligation or any other amount payable by the Borrower or any Guarantor under the Loan Documents is rescinded or must be otherwise restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, or reorganization of the Borrower or of any guarantor, or otherwise, each Guarantor’s obligations under this Section 12 with respect to such payment shall be reinstated at such time as though such payment had become due but had not been made at such time.

          Section 12.4. Subrogation. Each Guarantor agrees it will not exercise any rights which it may acquire by way of subrogation by any payment made hereunder, or otherwise, until all the Obligations, Hedging Liability, and Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability shall have been paid in full subsequent to the termination of all the Revolving Credit Commitments and expiration of all Letters of Credit. If any amount shall be paid to a Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time prior to the later of (x) the payment in full of the Obligations, Hedging Liability, and Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability and all other amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder and the other Loan Documents and (y) the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments and expiration of all Letters of Credit, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and shall forthwith be paid to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders or be credited and applied upon the Obligations, Hedging Liability, and Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

          Section 12.5. Waivers. Each Guarantor irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest, and any notice not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by the Administrative Agent, any Lender, or any other Person against the Borrower, another guarantor, or any other Person except where such action is expressly required by the Loan Documents.

          Section 12.6. Limit on Recovery. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the right of recovery against each Guarantor under this Section 12 shall not exceed $1.00 less than the lowest amount which would render such Guarantor’s obligations under this Section 12 void or voidable under applicable law, including, without limitation, fraudulent conveyance law.

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          Section 12.7. Stay of Acceleration. If acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by the Borrower under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or under any agreement establishing Hedging Liability or Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability, is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or under any agreement establishing Hedging Liability or Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability, shall nonetheless be payable by the Guarantors hereunder forthwith on demand by the Administrative Agent made at the request of the Required Lenders.

          Section 12.8. Benefit to Guarantors. All of the Guarantors are engaged in related businesses and integrated to such an extent that the financial strength and flexibility of each Guarantor has a direct impact on the success of each other Guarantor. Each Guarantor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefit from the extension of credit hereunder.

          Section 12.9. Guarantor Covenants. Each Guarantor shall take such action as the Borrower is required by this Agreement to cause such Guarantor to take, and shall refrain from taking such action as the Borrower is required by this Agreement to prohibit such Guarantor from taking.

SECTION 13. MISCELLANEOUS.

          Section 13.1. Withholding Taxes. (a) Payments Free of Withholding. Except as otherwise required by law and subject to Section 13.1(b) hereof, each payment by the Borrower under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be made without withholding for or on account of any present or future taxes, other than taxes on the net income (or franchise taxes in lieu thereof) of any Lender or the Administrative Agent imposed by a jurisdiction in which such Lender or Administrative Agent is organized, maintains its principal office or the relevant Lending Office (or any political subdivision of any such jurisdiction) (such nonexcluded taxes being referred to herein as “Taxes”). Except as otherwise provided in Section 13.1(b), if any withholding of Taxes is required, the Borrower shall make the withholding, pay the amount withheld to the appropriate governmental authority before penalties attach thereto or interest accrues thereon and forthwith pay such additional amount as may be necessary to ensure that the net amount actually received by each Lender and the Administrative Agent free and clear of such Taxes (including such Taxes on such additional amount) is equal to the amount which that Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) would have received had such withholding not been made. If the Administrative Agent or any Lender pays any amount in respect of any such Taxes, including penalties or interest, the Borrower shall reimburse the Administrative Agent or such Lender for that payment on demand in the currency in which such payment was made, except to the extent that any penalties or interest result from such Lender’s or the Administrative Agent’s gross negligence or willful delay. If the Borrower pays any such Taxes, penalties or interest, it shall deliver official tax receipts evidencing that payment or certified copies thereof to the Lender or Administrative Agent on whose account such withholding was made (with a copy to the Administrative Agent if not the recipient of the original) or, if such official receipt is not received from the relevant governmental authority, such other evidence of payment as may be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent on or before the thirtieth day after payment. If any Lender or the Administrative Agent receives a

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refund in respect of any Taxes for which such Lender or the Administrative Agent has received payment from the Borrower hereunder, it shall promptly apply such refund (including any interest received by such Lender or the Administrative Agent from the taxing authority with respect to the refund with respect to such Taxes) to the Obligations of the Borrower; provided that the Borrower, upon the request of such Lender or the Administrative Agent, agrees to reimburse such refund (plus penalties, interest or other charges) to such Lender or the Administrative Agent in the event such Lender or the Administrative Agent is required to repay such refund.

          (b)  U.S. Withholding Tax. Each Lender that is not a United States person (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) (a “Foreign Lender") shall submit to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or before the date the initial Credit Event is made hereunder or, if later, the date such financial institution becomes a Lender hereunder, two duly completed and signed copies of (i) either Form W-8 BEN (relating to such Lender and entitling it to a complete exemption from withholding under the Code on all amounts to be received by such Lender, including fees, pursuant to the Loan Documents and the Obligations) or Form W-8 ECI (relating to all amounts to be received by such Lender, including fees, pursuant to the Loan Documents and the Obligations) of the United States Internal Revenue Service and (ii) solely if such Lender is claiming exemption from United States withholding tax under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code with respect to payments of “portfolio interest”, a certificate representing that such Lender is not a bank for purposes of Section 881(c) of the Code, is not a 10-percent shareholder (within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code) of the Borrower and is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower (within the meaning of Section 864(d)(4) of the Code). Any Foreign Lender that fails to comply with the requirements of the preceding sentence shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 13.1(a) hereof. Thereafter and from time to time, each Foreign Lender shall submit to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent such additional duly completed and signed copies of one or the other of such Forms (or such successor forms as shall be adopted from time to time by the relevant United States taxing authorities) and such other certificates as such Foreign Lender may be entitled to submit under then-current United States law or regulations to avoid or reduce United States withholding taxes on payments in respect of all amounts to be received by such Foreign Lender, including fees, pursuant to the Loan Documents or the Obligations. Upon the request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, each Lender that is a United States person (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) shall submit to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a certificate to the effect that it is such a United States person.

          Section 13.2. No Waiver, Cumulative Remedies. No delay or failure on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on the part of the holder or holders of any of the Obligations in the exercise of any power or right under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof or as an acquiescence in any default, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any power or right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right. The rights and remedies hereunder of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and of the holder or holders of any of the Obligations are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies which any of them would otherwise have.

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          Section 13.3. Non-Business Days. If any payment hereunder becomes due and payable on a day which is not a Business Day, the due date of such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day on which date such payment shall be due and payable. In the case of any payment of principal falling due on a day which is not a Business Day, interest on such principal amount shall continue to accrue during such extension at the rate per annum then in effect, which accrued amount shall be due and payable on the next scheduled date for the payment of interest.

          Section 13.4. Documentary Taxes. The Borrower agrees to pay on demand any documentary, stamp or similar taxes payable in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including interest and penalties, in the event any such taxes are assessed, irrespective of when such assessment is made and whether or not any credit is then in use or available hereunder.

          Section 13.5. Survival of Representations. All representations and warranties made herein or in any other Loan Document or in certificates given pursuant hereto or thereto shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and shall continue in full force and effect with respect to the date as of which they were made as long as any Credit is in use or available hereunder.

          Section 13.6. Survival of Indemnities. All indemnities and other provisions relative to reimbursement to the Lenders of amounts sufficient to protect the yield of the Lenders with respect to the Loans and Letters of Credit, including, but not limited to, Sections 1.11, 10.3, and 13.15 hereof, shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the payment of the Obligations.

          Section 13.7. Sharing of Set-Off. Each Lender agrees with each other Lender a party hereto that if such Lender shall receive and retain any payment, whether by set-off or application of deposit balances or otherwise, on any of the Loans or Reimbursement Obligations in excess of its ratable share of payments on all such Obligations then outstanding to the Lenders, then such Lender shall purchase for cash at face value, but without recourse, ratably from each of the other Lenders such amount of the Loans or Reimbursement Obligations, or participations therein, held by each such other Lenders (or interest therein) as shall be necessary to cause such Lender to share such excess payment ratably with all the other Lenders; provided, however, that if any such purchase is made by any Lender, and if such excess payment or part thereof is thereafter recovered from such purchasing Lender, the related purchases from the other Lenders shall be rescinded ratably and the purchase price restored as to the portion of such excess payment so recovered, but without interest. For purposes of this Section, amounts owed to or recovered by the L/C Issuer in connection with Reimbursement Obligations in which Lenders have been required to fund their participation shall be treated as amounts owed to or recovered by the L/C Issuer as a Lender hereunder.

          Section 13.8. Notices. Except as otherwise specified herein, all notices hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall be in writing (including, without limitation, notice by telecopy) and shall be given to the relevant party at its address or telecopier number set forth below, or such other address or telecopier number as such party may hereafter specify by notice

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to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower given by courier, by United States certified or registered mail, by telecopy or by other telecommunication device capable of creating a written record of such notice and its receipt. Notices under the Loan Documents to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall be addressed to their respective addresses or telecopier numbers set forth on the signature pages hereof, and to the Borrower to:

     
CTS Corporation
905 West Boulevard North
Elkhart,Indiana 46514
Attention: Matt Long, Treasurer
Telephone:   (574) 293-7511
Telecopy:   (574) 293-6146

Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective (i) if given by telecopier, when such telecopy is transmitted to the telecopier number specified in this Section or on the signature pages hereof and a confirmation of such telecopy has been received by the sender, (ii) if given by mail, 5 days after such communication is deposited in the mail, certified or registered with return receipt requested, addressed as aforesaid or (iii) if given by any other means, when delivered at the addresses specified in this Section or on the signature pages hereof; provided that any notice given pursuant to Section 1 hereof shall be effective only upon receipt.

          Section 13.9. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by the different parties hereto on separate counterpart signature pages, and all such counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

          Section 13.10. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Borrower and the Guarantors and their successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders and the benefit of their respective successors and assigns, including any subsequent holder of any of the Obligations. The Borrower may not assign any of its rights or obligations under any Loan Document without the written consent of all of the Lenders.

          Section 13.11. Participants. Each Lender shall have the right at its own cost to grant participations (to be evidenced by one or more agreements or certificates of participation) in the Loans made and Reimbursement Obligations and/or Revolving Credit Commitments held by such Lender at any time and from time to time to one or more other Persons; provided that no such participation shall relieve any Lender of any of its obligations under this Agreement, and, provided, further that no such participant shall have any rights under this Agreement except as provided in this Section, and the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation or responsibility to such participant. Any agreement pursuant to which such participation is granted shall provide that the granting Lender shall retain the sole right and responsibility to enforce the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents including, without limitation, the right to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents, except that such agreement may provide that such Lender will not agree to any modification, amendment or waiver of the Loan Documents that would reduce the amount of or postpone any fixed date for payment of any Obligation in which such participant has an interest.

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Any party to which such a participation has been granted shall have the benefits of Section 1.11 and Section 10.3 hereof. The Borrower authorizes each Lender to disclose to any participant or prospective participant under this Section any financial or other information pertaining to the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that, prior to any such disclosure, such participant or prospective participant shall agree (for the Borrower’s benefit) to preserve in accordance with Section 13.24 the confidentiality of any confidential information described therein.

          Section 13.12. Assignments. (a) Each Lender shall have the right at any time, with the prior consent of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default then exists, the Borrower (which consents shall not be unreasonably withheld) to sell, assign, transfer or negotiate all or any part of its rights and obligations under the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the indebtedness evidenced by the Notes then held by such assigning Lender, together with an equivalent percentage of its obligation to make Loans and participate in Letters of Credit) to one or more commercial banks or other financial institutions or investors, provided that, unless otherwise agreed to by the Administrative Agent, such assignment shall be of a fixed percentage (and not by its terms of varying percentage) of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under the Loan Documents; provided, however, that in order to make any such assignment (i) unless the assigning Lender is assigning all of its Commitments, outstanding Loans and interests in Letters of Credit Obligations, the assigning Lender shall retain at least $5,000,000 in unused Revolving Credit Commitments, outstanding Loans and interests in Letters of Credit, (ii) the assignee Lender shall have Revolving Credit Commitments, outstanding Loans and interests in Letters of Credit of at least $1,000,000, (iii) each such assignment shall be evidenced by a written agreement (substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G or in such other form acceptable to the Administrative Agent) executed by such assigning Lender, such assignee Lender or Lenders, the Administrative Agent and, if required as provided above, the Borrower, which agreement shall specify in each instance the portion of the Obligations which are to be assigned to the assignee Lender and the portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments of the assigning Lender to be assumed by the assignee Lender, and (iv) the assigning Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent a processing fee of $3,500 and any out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with any such assignment agreement. Any such assignee shall become a Lender for all purposes hereunder to the extent of the rights and obligations under the Loan Documents it assumes and the assigning Lender shall be released from its obligations, and will have released its rights, under the Loan Documents to the extent of such assignment. The address for notices to such assignee Lender shall be as specified in the assignment agreement executed by it. Promptly upon the effectiveness of any such assignment agreement, the Borrower shall execute and deliver replacement Notes to the assignee Lender and the assigning Lender in the respective amounts of their Revolving Credit Commitments (or assigned principal amounts, as applicable) after giving effect to the reduction occasioned by such assignment (all such Notes to constitute “Notes” for all purposes of the Loan Documents), and the assignee Lender shall thereafter surrender to the Borrower its old Notes. The Borrower authorizes each Lender to disclose to any purchaser or prospective purchaser of an interest in the Loans and interest in Letters of Credit owed to it or its Revolving Credit Commitments under this Section any financial or other information pertaining to the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that, prior to any such disclosure, such purchaser or prospective purchaser shall agree (for the Borrower’s benefit) to preserve in accordance with Section 13.24 the confidentiality of any confidential information described therein.

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          (b)  Any Lender may at any time pledge or grant a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any such pledge or grant to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or grant of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or grant of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or secured party for such Lender as a party hereto; provided further, however, the right of any such pledgee or grantee (other than any Federal Reserve Bank) to further transfer all or any portion of the rights pledged or granted to it, whether by means of foreclosure or otherwise, shall be at all times subject to the terms of this Agreement.

          Section 13.13. Amendments. Any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents may be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed by (a) the Borrower, (b) the Required Lenders, and (c) if the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent are affected thereby, the Administrative Agent; provided that:

       (i) no amendment or waiver pursuant to this Section 13.13 shall (A) increase any Revolving Credit Commitment of any Lender without the consent of such Lender or (B) reduce the amount of or postpone the date for any scheduled payment of any principal of or interest on any Loan or of any Reimbursement Obligation or of any fee payable hereunder without the consent of the Lender to which such payment is owing or which has committed to make such Loan or Letter of Credit (or participate therein) hereunder; and

       (ii) no amendment or waiver pursuant to this Section 13.13 shall, unless signed by each Lender, increase the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of the Lenders (other than in accordance with Section 1.15), change the definitions of Revolving Credit Termination Date or Required Lenders, change the provisions of this Section 13.13, release any material guarantor or any substantial part of the Collateral (except as otherwise provided for in the Loan Documents), or affect the number of Lenders required to take any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document.

          Section 13.14. Headings. Section headings used in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the construction of this Agreement.

          Section 13.15. Costs and Expenses; Indemnification. (a) The Borrower agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses of the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, negotiation, syndication, and administration of the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent, in connection with the preparation and execution of the Loan Documents, and any amendment, waiver or consent related thereto, whether or not the transactions contemplated herein are consummated, together with any fees and charges suffered or incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with periodic environmental audits, fixed asset appraisals, title insurance policies, collateral filing fees and lien searches. The Borrower further agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender, and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, financial advisors, and consultants against all losses, claims, damages, penalties, judgments, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, all reasonable expenses of litigation or

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preparation therefor, whether or not the indemnified Person is a party thereto, or any settlement arrangement arising from or relating to any such litigation) which any of them may pay or incur arising out of or relating to any Loan Document or any of the transactions contemplated thereby or the direct or indirect application or proposed application of the proceeds of any Loan or Letter of Credit, other than those which arise from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party claiming indemnification. The Borrower, upon demand by the Administrative Agent or a Lender at any time, shall reimburse the Administrative Agent or such Lender for any legal or other expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending against any of the foregoing (including any settlement costs relating to the foregoing) except if the same is directly due to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party to be indemnified. The obligations of the Borrower under this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

          (b)  The Borrower unconditionally agrees to forever indemnify, defend and hold harmless, and covenants not to sue for any claim for contribution against, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders for any damages, costs, loss or expense, including without limitation, response, remedial or removal costs, arising out of any of the following: (i) any presence, release, threatened release or disposal of any hazardous or toxic substance or petroleum by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or otherwise occurring on or with respect to its Property (whether owned or leased), (ii) the operation or violation of any environmental law, whether federal, state, or local, and any regulations promulgated thereunder, by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or otherwise occurring on or with respect to its Property (whether owned or leased), (iii) any claim for personal injury or property damage in connection with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or otherwise occurring on or with respect to its Property (whether owned or leased), and (iv) the inaccuracy or breach of any environmental representation, warranty or covenant by the Borrower or any Subsidiary made herein or in any other Loan Document evidencing or securing any Obligations or setting forth terms and conditions applicable thereto or otherwise relating thereto, except for damages arising from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the party claiming indemnification. This indemnification shall survive the payment and satisfaction of all Obligations and the termination of this Agreement, and shall remain in force beyond the expiration of any applicable statute of limitations and payment or satisfaction in full of any single claim under this indemnification. This indemnification shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Borrower and shall inure to the benefit of Administrative Agent and the Lenders directors, officers, employees, agents, and collateral trustees, and their successors and assigns.

          Section 13.16. Set-off. In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable law and not by way of limitation of any such rights, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, each Lender and each subsequent holder of any Obligation is hereby authorized by the Borrower and each Guarantor at any time or from time to time, without notice to the Borrower or such Guarantor or to any other Person, any such notice being hereby expressly waived, to set-off and to appropriate and to apply any and all deposits (general or special, including, but not limited to, indebtedness evidenced by certificates of deposit, whether matured or unmatured, but not including trust accounts, and in whatever currency denominated) and any other indebtedness at any time held or owing by that Lender or that subsequent holder to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or such Guarantor, whether or not matured, against and on account of the Obligations of the Borrower or such Guarantor to that Lender or that subsequent holder under

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the Loan Documents, including, but not limited to, all claims of any nature or description arising out of or connected with the Loan Documents, irrespective of whether or not (a) that Lender or that subsequent holder shall have made any demand hereunder or (b) the principal of or the interest on the Loans or Notes and other amounts due hereunder shall have become due and payable pursuant to Section 9 and although said obligations and liabilities, or any of them, may be contingent or unmatured.

          Section 13.17. Entire Agreement. The Loan Documents constitute the entire understanding of the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof and any prior agreements, whether written or oral, with respect thereto are superseded hereby.

          Section 13.18. Governing Law. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the rights and duties of the parties hereto, shall be construed and determined in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Illinois.

          Section 13.19. Severability of Provisions. Any provision of any Loan Document which is unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. All rights, remedies and powers provided in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable mandatory provisions of law, and all the provisions of this Agreement and other Loan Documents are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of law which may be controlling and to be limited to the extent necessary so that they will not render this Agreement or the other Loan Documents invalid or unenforceable.

          Section 13.20. Excess Interest. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, no such provision shall require the payment or permit the collection of any amount of interest in excess of the maximum amount of interest permitted by applicable law to be charged for the use or detention, or the forbearance in the collection, of all or any portion of the Loans or other obligations outstanding under this Agreement or any other Loan Document (“Excess Interest”). If any Excess Interest is provided for, or is adjudicated to be provided for, herein or in any other Loan Document, then in such event (a) the provisions of this Section shall govern and control, (b) neither the Borrower nor any guarantor or endorser shall be obligated to pay any Excess Interest, (c) any Excess Interest that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have received hereunder shall, at the option of the Administrative Agent, be (i) applied as a credit against the then outstanding principal amount of Obligations hereunder and accrued and unpaid interest thereon (not to exceed the maximum amount permitted by applicable law), (ii) refunded to the Borrower, or (iii) any combination of the foregoing, (d) the interest rate payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be automatically subject to reduction to the maximum lawful contract rate allowed under applicable usury laws (the “Maximum Rate”), and this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to have been, and shall be, reformed and modified to reflect such reduction in the relevant interest rate, and (e) neither the Borrower nor any guarantor or endorser shall have any action against the Administrative Agent or any Lender for any damages whatsoever arising out of the payment or collection of any Excess Interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if for any

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period of time interest on any of Borrower’s Obligations is calculated at the Maximum Rate rather than the applicable rate under this Agreement, and thereafter such applicable rate becomes less than the Maximum Rate, the rate of interest payable on the Borrower’s Obligations shall remain at the Maximum Rate until the Lenders have received the amount of interest which such Lenders would have received during such period on the Borrower’s Obligations had the rate of interest not been limited to the Maximum Rate during such period.

          Section 13.21. Construction. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or construed to permit any act or omission which is prohibited by the terms of any Collateral Document, the covenants and agreements contained herein being in addition to and not in substitution for the covenants and agreements contained in the Collateral Documents.

          Section 13.22. Lender’s Obligations Several. The obligations of the Lenders hereunder are several and not joint. Nothing contained in this Agreement and no action taken by the Lenders pursuant hereto shall be deemed to constitute the Lenders a partnership, association, joint venture or other entity.

          Section 13.23. Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. The Borrower and the Guarantors hereby submit to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois and of any Illinois State court sitting in the City of Chicago for purposes of all legal proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. The Borrower and the Guarantors irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which they may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. THE BORROWER, THE GUARANTORS, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, AND THE LENDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY.

          Section 13.24 Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and each Lender agrees to keep confidential any nonpublic information provided to it by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement and identified as such; provided that nothing herein shall prevent any of the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer or any Lender from disclosing any such information (i) to the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, or any other Lender, (ii) to any participant or assignee or prospective participant or assignee so long as such participant or assignee or prospective participant or assignee agrees in writing to the requirement that such information be kept confidential in the manner contemplated by this Section 13.24, (iii) to its employees involved in the administration of this Agreement, directors, attorneys, accountants and other professional advisors (each of which shall be instructed to hold the same in confidence), (iv) in response to the request or demand of any governmental authority, (v) in response to any order of any court or other governmental authority or as may otherwise be required pursuant to any law, regulation or legal process; provided, however, that such Lender, to the extent legally permitted to do so, will use its best efforts to notify the Borrower prior to any disclosure of information contemplated by this subparagraph (v), (vi) which has been publicly disclosed other than in breach of this Agreement, or (vii) in connection with the exercise of any

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remedy hereunder or under any Credit Document. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, confidential information shall not include, and each Lender (and each employee, representative or other agent of any Lender) may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the “tax treatment” and “tax structure” (in each case, within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4) of the transactions contemplated hereby and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are or have been provided to such Lender relating to such tax treatment or tax structure; provided that with respect to any document or similar item that in either case contains information concerning such tax treatment or tax structure of the transactions contemplated hereby as well as other information, this sentence shall only apply to such portions of the document or similar item that relate to such tax treatment or tax structure.

[SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW]

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          This Agreement is entered into between us for the uses and purposes hereinabove set forth as of the date first above written.

             
    “BORROWER”
             
    CTS CORPORATION,
  an Indiana corporation
             
    By     /s/   Matthew W. Long
       
        Name
Title
  MATTHEW W. LONG
Treasurer
             
    “GUARANTORS”
             
    CTS CORPORATION,
  a Delaware corporation
             
    By     /s/   Donald K. Schwanz
       
        Name
Title
  DONALD K. SCHWANZ
President
             
    CTS COMMUNICATIONS COMPONENTS, INC.
             
    By     /s/   Donald K. Schwanz
       
        Name
Title
  DONALD K. SCHWANZ
President
             
    DYNAMICS CORPORATION OF AMERICA 
             
    By     /s/   George T. Newhart
       
        Name
Title
  GEORGE T. NEWHART
Vice President & Treasurer
             
    LTB INVESTMENT CORPORATION
             
    By     /s/   George T. Newhart
       
        Name
Title
  GEORGE T. NEWHART
Vice President & Treasurer

S-1

             
    “LENDERS”
             
    HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK,in its individual capacity as a Lender, as L/C Issuer, and as Administrative Agent
             
    By     /s/   Kirby M. Law
       
        Name
Title
  KIRBY M. LAW
Vice President
             
        Address:
        111 West Monroe Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603
Attention: Thad Rasche
Telecopy: (312) 461-5225
Telephone: (312) 461-5739

S-2

             
    NATIONAL CITY BANK OF INDIANA
             
    By     /s/   Robert E. Norell, Jr.
       
        Name
Title
  ROBERT E. NORELL, JR.
Vice President
             
        Address:
        101 North Main Street
Elkhart, Indiana 46516
Attention: Robert E. Norell, Jr.
Telecopy: (574) 389-9543
Telephone: (574) 294-3333 ext. 237
 

S-3

 
 
             
    KEY BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
             
    By     /s/   Jeff Kalinowski
       
        Name
Title
  JEFF KALINOWSKI
Vice President
             
        Address:
        127 Public Square
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Attention: Jeff Kalinowski
Telecopy: (216) 689-8329
Telephone: (216) 689-8319

S-4

             
    THE NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY
             
    By     /s/   Mark Taylor
       
        Name
Title
  MARK TAYLOR
Vice President
             
        Address:
        50 South LaSalle Street – B-2
Chicago, Illinois 60675
Attention: Mark Taylor
Telecopy: (312) 444-3583
Telephone: (312) 557-1626

S-5

SECURITY AGREEMENT

          This Security Agreement (the “Agreement”) is dated as of July 14, 2003, by and among CTS Corporation, an Indiana corporation (the “Borrower”), and the other parties executing this Agreement under the heading “Debtors” (the Borrower and such other parties, along with any parties who execute and deliver to the Agent an agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Schedule G, being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Debtors” and individually as a “Debtor”), each with its mailing address as set forth in Section 14(b) below, and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, an Illinois banking corporation (“HTSB”), with its mailing address as set forth in Section 14(b) below, acting as administrative agent hereunder for the Secured Creditors hereinafter identified and defined (HTSB acting as such administrative agent and any successor or successors to HTSB acting in such capacity being hereinafter referred to as the “Agent”).

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

          A.     The Borrower, the other Debtors, and HTSB, individually and as Agent, have entered into a Credit Agreement dated as of July 14, 2003 (such Credit Agreement, as the same may be amended or modified from time to time, including amendments and restatements thereof in its entirety, being hereinafter referred to as the “Credit Agreement”), pursuant to which HTSB and other banks and financial institutions and letter of credit issuers from time to time party to the Credit Agreement (HTSB, in its individual capacity, and such other banks and financial institutions being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Lenders” and individually as a “Lender” and such letter of credit issuers being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “L/C Issuers” and individually as an “L/C Issuer”) have agreed, subject to certain terms and conditions, to extend credit and make certain other financial accommodations available to the Borrower (the Agent, the L/C Issuers, and the Lenders, together with affiliates of the Lenders with respect to Hedging Liability and Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability referred to below, being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Secured Creditors” and individually as a “Secured Creditor”).

          B.     In addition, one or more of the Debtors may from time to time be liable to the Lenders and/or their affiliates with respect to Hedging Liability and/or Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability (as such terms are defined in the Credit Agreement).

          C.     As a condition to extending credit to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement, the Secured Creditors have required, among other things, that each Debtor grant to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors a lien on and security interest in the personal property and fixtures of such Debtor described herein subject to the terms and conditions hereof.

          D. The Borrower owns, directly or indirectly, equity interests in each other Debtor and the Borrower provides each of the other Debtors with financial, management, administrative, and technical support which enables such Debtors to conduct their businesses in an orderly and efficient manner in the ordinary course.

 

          E.     Each Debtor will benefit, directly or indirectly, from credit and other financial accommodations extended by the Secured Creditors to the Borrower.

          NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

          Section 1. Terms defined in Credit Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2 below, all capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the same meanings herein as such terms have in the Credit Agreement. The term “Debtor” and “Debtors” as used herein shall mean and include the Debtors collectively and also each individually, with all grants, representations, warranties, and covenants of and by the Debtors, or any of them, herein contained to constitute joint and several grants, representations, warranties, and covenants of and by the Debtors; provided, however, that unless the context in which the same is used shall otherwise require, any grant, representation, warranty or covenant contained herein related to the Collateral shall be made by each Debtor only with respect to the Collateral owned by it or represented by such Debtor as owned by it.

          Section 2. Grant of Security Interest in the Collateral. As collateral security for the Secured Obligations defined below, each Debtor hereby grants to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors a lien on and security interest in, and right of set-off against, and acknowledges and agrees that the Agent has and shall continue to have for the benefit of the Secured Creditors a continuing lien on and security interest in, and right of set-off against, all right, title, and interest in and to all personal property and fixtures of each Debtor, whether now owned or existing or hereafter created, acquired or arising, including all of the following:

       (a) Accounts;
 
       (b) Chattel Paper;
 
       (c) Instruments (including Promissory Notes);
 
       (d) Documents;
 
       (e) General Intangibles (including Payment Intangibles and Software, patents, trademarks, tradestyles, copyrights, and all other intellectual property rights, including all applications, registration, and licenses therefor, and all goodwill of the business connected therewith or represented thereby);
 
       (f) Letter-of-Credit Rights;
 
       (g) Supporting Obligations;
 
       (h) Deposit Accounts;

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       (i) Investment Property (including certificated and uncertificated Securities, Securities Accounts, Security Entitlements, Commodity Accounts, and Commodity Contracts);
 
       (j) Inventory;
 
       (k) Equipment (including all software, whether or not the same constitutes embedded software, used in the operation thereof);
 
       (l) Fixtures;
 
       (m) Commercial Tort Claims (as described on Schedule F hereto or on one or more supplements to this Agreement);
 
       (n) rights to merchandise and other Goods (including rights to returned or repossessed Goods and rights of stoppage in transit);
 
       (o) monies, personal property, and interests in personal property of such Debtor of any kind or description now held by any Secured Creditor or at any time hereafter transferred or delivered to, or coming into the possession, custody or control of, any Secured Creditor, or any agent or affiliate of any Secured Creditor, whether expressly as collateral security or for any other purpose (whether for safekeeping, custody, collection or otherwise), and all dividends and distributions on or other rights in connection with any such property;
 
       (p) supporting evidence and documents relating to any of the above-described property, including, without limitation, computer programs, disks, tapes and related electronic data processing media, and all rights of such Debtor to retrieve the same from third parties, written applications, credit information, account cards, payment records, correspondence, delivery and installation certificates, invoice copies, delivery receipts, notes and other evidences of indebtedness, insurance certificates and the like, together with all books of account, ledgers, and cabinets in which the same are reflected or maintained;
 
       (q) Accessions and additions to, and substitutions and replacements of, any and all of the foregoing; and
 
       (r) Proceeds and products of the foregoing, and all insurance of the foregoing and proceeds thereof;

all of the foregoing being herein sometimes referred to as the “Collateral”; provided, however, that in no event shall the Collateral include any Excluded Property. All terms which are used in this Agreement which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Illinois as in effect from time to time (“UCC”) shall have the same meanings herein as such terms are defined in the UCC, unless this Agreement shall otherwise specifically provide. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Receivables” means all rights to the payment of a monetary obligation,

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whether or not earned by performance, and whether evidenced by an Account, Chattel Paper, Instrument, General Intangible, or otherwise.

          Section 3. Secured Obligations. This Agreement is made and given to secure, and shall secure, the prompt payment and performance when due of (a) any and all indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities of the Debtors, and of any of them individually, to the Secured Creditors, and to any of them individually, under or in connection with or evidenced by the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, all obligations evidenced by the Notes of the Borrower heretofore or hereafter issued under the Credit Agreement, all obligations of the Borrower to reimburse the Secured Creditors for the amount of all drawings on all Letters of Credit issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement and all other obligations of the Borrower under all Applications for Letters of Credit, all obligations of the Debtors, and of any of them individually, with respect to any Hedging Liability, all obligations of the Debtors, and of any of them individually, with respect to any Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability, and all obligations of the Debtors, and of any of them individually, arising under any guaranty issued by it relating to the foregoing or any part thereof, in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising (and whether arising before or after the filing of a petition in bankruptcy and including all interest accrued after the petition date), due or to become due, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and howsoever evidenced, held or acquired and (b) any and all expenses and charges, legal or otherwise, suffered or incurred by the Secured Creditors, and any of them individually, in collecting or enforcing any of such indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities or in realizing on or protecting or preserving any security therefor, including, without limitation, the lien and security interest granted hereby (all of the indebtedness, obligations, liabilities, expenses, and charges described above being hereinafter referred to as the “Secured Obligations”). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the right of recovery against any Debtor under this Agreement (other than the Borrower to which this limitation shall not apply) shall not exceed $1.00 less than the lowest amount which would render such Debtor’s obligations under this Agreement void or voidable under applicable law, including fraudulent conveyance law.

          Section 4. Covenants, Agreements, Representations and Warranties. Each Debtor hereby covenants and agrees with, and represents and warrants to, the Secured Creditors that:

       (a) Each Debtor is duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. Each Debtor is the sole and lawful owner of its Collateral, and has full right, power, and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform each and all of the matters and things herein provided for. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, and the observance and performance of each of the agreements herein set forth, will not (i) contravene or constitute a default under any provision of law or any judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon any Debtor or any covenant, indenture or agreement of or affecting any Debtor or any of its property if such contravention or default could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) contravene any provision of any Debtor’s organizational documents (e.g., charter, articles or certificate of incorporation and by-laws, articles or certificate of formation and limited liability company operating agreement, partnership agreement or similar organizational documents) or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any lien

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  or encumbrance on any property of any Debtor except for the lien and security interest granted to the Agent hereunder.

       (b) Each Debtor’s respective chief executive office is at the location listed under Column 2 on Schedule A attached hereto opposite such Debtor’s name; and such Debtor has no other executive offices or places of business other than those listed under Column 3 on Schedule A attached hereto opposite such Debtor’s name. The Collateral is and shall remain in such Debtor’s possession or control at the locations listed under Columns 2 and 3 on Schedule A attached hereto opposite such Debtor’s name (collectively for each Debtor, the “Permitted Collateral Locations”), except for (i) Collateral which in the ordinary course of the Debtor’s business is in transit between Permitted Collateral Locations or to customers and (ii) Collateral aggregating less than $1,000,000 in fair market value outstanding at any one time. If for any reason any Collateral is at any time kept or located at a location other than a Permitted Collateral Location, the Agent shall nevertheless have and retain a lien on and security interest therein. The Debtors own and, except as permitted by the Credit Agreement, shall continue to own the Permitted Collateral Locations except to the extent otherwise disclosed under Columns 2 and 3 on Schedule A. No Debtor shall move its chief executive office or maintain a place of business at a location other than those specified under Columns 2 or 3 on Schedule A or permit any Collateral to be located at a location other than a Permitted Collateral Location (except as permitted by clause (i) and (ii) above), in each case without first providing the Agent at least 3 Business Days prior written notice of the Debtor’s intent to do so; provided that each Debtor shall at all times maintain its chief executive office and Permitted Collateral Locations in the United States of America and such Debtor shall have taken all action reasonably requested by the Agent to maintain the lien and security interest of the Agent in the Collateral at all times fully perfected and in full force and effect, subject to the limitations set forth in the Credit Agreement and the other limitations set forth herein.

       (c) Each Debtor’s legal name, jurisdiction of organization and organizational number (if any) are correctly set forth under Column 1 on Schedule A of this Agreement. No Debtor has transacted business at any time during the immediately preceding five-year period, and does not currently transact business, under any other legal names or trade names other than the prior legal names and trade names (if any) set forth on Schedule B attached hereto. No Debtor shall change its jurisdiction of organization without the Agent’s prior written consent. No Debtor shall change its legal name or transact business under any other trade name without first giving 30 days’ prior written notice of its intent to do so to the Agent.

       (d) The Collateral and every part thereof is and shall be free and clear of all security interests, liens (including, without limitation, mechanics’, laborers’ and statutory liens), attachments, levies, and encumbrances of every kind, nature, and description and whether voluntary or involuntary, except for the lien and security interest of the Agent therein and other Liens permitted by Section 8.8 of the Credit Agreement (herein, the “Permitted Liens”). Each Debtor shall warrant and defend the Collateral against any

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  claims and demands of all persons at any time claiming the same or any interest in the Collateral which is material and adverse to any of the Secured Creditors.

       (e) Each Debtor will promptly pay when due all material taxes, assessments, and governmental charges and levies upon or against it or its Collateral, in each case before the same become delinquent and before penalties accrue thereon, unless and to the extent that the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings which prevent attachment of any lien resulting therefrom to, foreclosure on or other realization upon any Collateral and preclude interference with the operation of its business in the ordinary course and such Debtor shall have established adequate reserves therefor.

       (f) Each Debtor agrees it will not waste or destroy the Collateral or any part thereof and will not be negligent in the care or use of any Collateral. Each Debtor agrees it will not use, manufacture, sell or distribute any Collateral in material violation of any material statute, ordinance or other governmental requirement. Each Debtor will perform its obligations under contracts or other agreements constituting part of the Collateral, except for such nonperformance as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, it being understood and agreed that the Secured Creditors have no responsibility to perform such obligations.

       (g) Subject to Sections 5(c), 6(a), 7(b), 7(c), and 8(c) hereof and the terms of the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 8.10 thereof), each Debtor agrees it will not, without the Agent’s prior written consent, sell, assign, mortgage, lease, or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or any interest therein.

       (h) Each Debtor will insure its Collateral consisting of tangible personal property against such risks and hazards as other companies similarly situated insure against, and including in any event loss or damage by fire, theft, burglary, pilferage, and loss in transit, in amounts and under policies containing loss payable clauses to the Agent as its interest may appear (and, if the Agent requests, naming the Agent as additional insureds therein) by insurers reasonably acceptable to the Agent. All premiums on such insurance shall be paid by the Debtors and the policies of such insurance (or certificates therefor) delivered to the Agent. All insurance required hereby shall provide that any loss shall be payable notwithstanding any act or negligence of the relevant Debtor, shall provide that no cancellation thereof shall be effective until at least 30 days after receipt by the relevant Debtor and the Agent of written notice thereof, and shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Agent in all other respects. In case of any material loss, damage to or destruction of the Collateral or any part thereof, the relevant Debtor shall promptly give written notice thereof to the Agent generally describing the nature and extent of such damage or destruction. In case of any loss, damage to or destruction of the Collateral or any part thereof, the relevant Debtor, whether or not the insurance proceeds, if any, received on account of such damage or destruction shall be sufficient for that purpose, at such Debtor’s cost and expense, will promptly repair or replace the Collateral so lost, damaged or destroyed, except to the extent such Collateral is not necessary to the conduct of such Debtor’s business in the ordinary course. Each Debtor hereby authorizes the Agent, at the Agent’s option, to adjust, compromise, and settle any losses under any

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  insurance afforded at any time after the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, and such Debtor does hereby irrevocably constitute the Agent, its officers, agents, and attorneys, as such Debtor’s attorneys-in-fact, with full power and authority after the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default to effect such adjustment, compromise, and/or settlement and to endorse any drafts drawn by an insurer of the Collateral or any part thereof and to do everything necessary to carry out such purposes and to receive and receipt for any unearned premiums due under policies of such insurance. Unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any adjustment, compromise, and/or settlement of any losses under any insurance shall be made by the relevant Debtor subject to final approval of the Agent in the case of losses exceeding $1,000,000. All insurance proceeds shall be subject to the lien and security interest of the Agent hereunder.

       UNLESS THE DEBTORS PROVIDE THE AGENT WITH EVIDENCE OF THE INSURANCE COVERAGE REQUIRED BY THIS AGREEMENT, THE AGENT MAY PURCHASE INSURANCE AT THE DEBTORS’ EXPENSE TO PROTECT THE AGENT’S INTERESTS IN THE COLLATERAL. THIS INSURANCE MAY, BUT NEED NOT, PROTECT ANY DEBTOR’S INTERESTS IN THE COLLATERAL. THE COVERAGE PURCHASED BY THE AGENT MAY NOT PAY ANY CLAIMS THAT ANY DEBTOR MAKES OR ANY CLAIM THAT IS MADE AGAINST SUCH DEBTOR IN CONNECTION WITH THE COLLATERAL. THE DEBTORS MAY LATER CANCEL ANY SUCH INSURANCE PURCHASED BY THE AGENT, BUT ONLY AFTER PROVIDING THE AGENT WITH EVIDENCE THAT THE DEBTORS HAVE OBTAINED INSURANCE AS REQUIRED BY THIS AGREEMENT. IF THE AGENT PURCHASES INSURANCE FOR THE COLLATERAL, THE DEBTORS WILL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE COSTS OF THAT INSURANCE, INCLUDING INTEREST AND ANY OTHER CHARGES THAT THE AGENT MAY IMPOSE IN CONNECTION WITH THE PLACEMENT OF THE INSURANCE, UNTIL THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE CANCELLATION OR EXPIRATION OF THE INSURANCE. THE COSTS OF THE INSURANCE MAY BE ADDED TO THE SECURED OBLIGATIONS SECURED HEREBY. THE COSTS OF THE INSURANCE MAY BE MORE THAN THE COST OF INSURANCE THE DEBTORS MAY BE ABLE TO OBTAIN ON THEIR OWN.

       (i) If any Collateral is in the possession or control of any agents or processors of a Debtor and the Agent so requests, such Debtor agrees to notify such agents or processors in writing of the Agent’s lien and security interest therein and, upon the Agent’s request, instruct them to hold all such Collateral for the Agent’s account and subject to the Agent’s instructions. Each Debtor will, upon the request of the Agent after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, authorize and instruct all bailees and any other parties, if any, at any time processing, labeling, packaging, holding, storing, shipping or transferring all or any part of the Collateral to permit the Secured Creditors and their respective representatives to examine and inspect any of the Collateral then in such party’s possession and to verify from such party’s own books and records any information concerning the Collateral or any part thereof which the Secured Creditors or their respective representatives may seek to verify. As to any premises not owned by a Debtor wherein any of the Collateral is located, if any, such Debtor shall, upon the Agent’s request, use reasonable commercial efforts to cause each party having any right, title or interest in, or lien on, any of such premises to enter into an agreement

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  (any such agreement to contain a legal description of such premises) whereby such party disclaims any right, title, and interest in and lien on the Collateral, allows the removal of such Collateral by the Agent or its agents or representatives after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and otherwise is in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Agent.

       (j) Upon the Agent’s request, each Debtor agrees from time to time to deliver to the Agent such evidence of the existence, identity, and location of its Collateral (including, without limitation, schedules describing all Receivables created or acquired by such Debtor and reports stating the book value of its Inventory and Equipment by major category and location), in each case as the Agent may reasonably request. The Agent shall have the right to verify all or any part of the Collateral in any manner, and through any medium, which the Agent considers appropriate and reasonable, and each Debtor agrees to furnish all assistance and information, and perform any acts, which the Agent may reasonably require in connection therewith.

       (k) Schedule C attached hereto contains a true, complete, and current listing of all patents, trademarks, tradestyles, copyrights, and other intellectual property rights (including all registrations and applications therefor) owned by each of the Debtors as of the date hereof that are registered with any governmental authority. The Debtors shall promptly notify the Agent in writing of any additional intellectual property rights acquired or arising after the date hereof that are registered with any governmental authority, and shall submit to the Agent a supplement to Schedule C to reflect such additional rights (provided that any Debtor’s failure to do so shall not impair the Agent’s security interest therein). Each Debtor owns or possesses rights to use all franchises, licenses, patents, trademarks, trade names, tradestyles, copyrights, and rights with respect to the foregoing which are required to conduct its business. No event has occurred which permits, or after notice or lapse of time or both would permit, the revocation or termination of any such rights, and the Debtors are not to their Knowledge liable to any person for infringement under applicable law with respect to any such rights as a result of its business operations.

       (l) Schedule F attached hereto contains a true, complete and current listing of all Commercial Tort Claims held by the Debtors as of the date hereof, each described by referring to a specific incident giving rise to the claim. Each Debtor agrees to execute and deliver to the Agent an agreement in the form attached hereto as Schedule H, or in such other form reasonably acceptable to the Agent, promptly upon becoming aware of any Commercial Tort Claim of such Debtor arising after the date hereof (provided any Debtor’s failure to do so shall not impair the Agent’s security interest therein).

       (m) Each Debtor agrees to execute and deliver to the Agent such further agreements, assignments, instruments, and documents, and to do all such other things, as the Agent may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate to assure the Agent its lien and security interest hereunder, including, without limitation, (i) such financing statements or other instruments and documents as the Agent may from time to time reasonably require to comply with the UCC and any other applicable law, (ii) such agreements with respect

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  to patents, trademarks, copyrights, and similar intellectual property rights as the Agent may from time to time reasonably require to comply with the filing requirements of the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, and (iii) such control agreements with respect to Deposit Accounts, Investment Property, Letter-of-Credit Rights, and electronic Chattel Paper, and to cause the relevant depository institutions, financial intermediaries, and issuers to execute and deliver such control agreements, as the Agent may from time to time reasonably require. Each Debtor hereby agrees that a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement or any such financing statement is sufficient for filing as a financing statement by the Agent without notice thereof to such Debtor wherever the Agent in its sole discretion desires to file the same. Each Debtor hereby authorizes the Agent to file any and all financing statements covering the Collateral or any part thereof as the Agent may require, including financing statements describing the Collateral as “all assets” or “all personal property” or words of like meaning. The Agent may order lien searches from time to time against any Debtor and the Collateral, and the Debtors shall promptly reimburse the Agent for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with such lien searches. In the event for any reason the law of any jurisdiction other than Illinois becomes or is applicable to the Collateral or any part thereof, or to any of the Secured Obligations, each Debtor agrees to execute and deliver all such agreements, assignments, instruments, and documents and to do all such other things as the Agent deems necessary or appropriate to preserve, protect, and enforce the security interest of the Agent under the law of such other jurisdiction.

       (n) On the failure of any Debtor to perform any of the covenants and agreements herein contained, the Agent may, at its option, perform the same and in so doing may expend such sums as the Agent deems advisable in the performance thereof, including, without limitation, the payment of any insurance premiums, the payment of any taxes, liens, and encumbrances, expenditures made in defending against any adverse claims, and all other expenditures which the Agent may be compelled to make by operation of law or which the Agent may make by agreement or otherwise for the protection of the security hereof. All such sums and amounts so expended shall be repayable by the Debtors upon demand, shall constitute additional Secured Obligations secured hereunder, and shall bear interest from the date said amounts are expended at the rate per annum (computed on the basis of a year of 360 days for the actual number of days elapsed) determined by adding 2.0% per annum to the Base Rate from time to time in effect plus the Applicable Margin from time to time in effect for Base Rate Loans under the Revolving Credit, with any change in such rate per annum as so determined by reason of a change in such Base Rate to be effective on the date of such change in said Base Rate (such rate per annum as so determined being hereinafter referred to as the “Default Rate”). No such performance of any covenant or agreement by the Agent on behalf of a Debtor, and no such advancement or expenditure therefor, shall relieve any Debtor of any default under the terms of this Agreement or in any way obligate any Secured Creditor to take any further or future action with respect thereto. The Agent, in making any payment hereby authorized, may do so according to any bill, statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office or holder of the claim to be discharged without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of any tax assessment, sale, forfeiture, tax lien or title or claim. The Agent, in performing any act hereunder,

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  shall be the sole judge of whether the relevant Debtor is required to perform the same under the terms of this Agreement. The Agent is hereby authorized to charge any account of any Debtor maintained with any Secured Creditor for the amount of such sums and amounts so expended.

          Section 5. Special Provisions Re: Receivables. (a) As of the time any Receivable owned by a Debtor becomes subject to the security interest provided for hereby, and at all times thereafter, such Debtor shall be deemed to have warranted as to each such Receivable that each such Receivable and all papers and documents relating thereto are genuine and in all respects what they purport to be; and that such Receivable is valid and subsisting.

          (b)  If any Receivable arises out of a contract with the United States of America, or any state or political subdivision thereof, or any department, agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing, each Debtor agrees, at the request of the Agent or the Secured Creditors, to execute whatever instruments and documents are required by the Agent in order that such Receivable shall be assigned to the Agent and that proper notice of such assignment shall be given under the federal Assignment of Claims Act (or any successor statute) or any similar state or local statute, as the case may be.

          (c)  During the existence of any Event of Default, any merchandise or other goods which are returned by a customer or account debtor or otherwise recovered shall be set aside at the request of the Agent and held by the relevant Debtor as trustee for the Secured Creditors and shall remain part of the Collateral. During the existence of any Event of Default, at the Agent’s request, the Debtors shall also notify the Agent promptly of all disputes and claims and settle or adjust them at no expense to the Agent, but no discount, credit or allowance other than on normal trade terms in the ordinary course of business as presently conducted shall be granted to any customer or account debtor. The Agent may, at all times during the existence of any Event of Default, settle or adjust disputes and claims directly with customers or account debtors for amounts and upon terms which the Agent considers advisable.

          (d)  To the extent any Receivable or other item of Collateral is evidenced by an Instrument or tangible Chattel Paper, each Debtor shall cause such Instrument or tangible Chattel Paper to be pledged and delivered to the Agent; provided, however, that, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, a debtor shall not be required to deliver any such Instrument or tangible Chattel Paper if and only so long as the aggregate unpaid principal balance of all such Instruments and tangible Chattel paper held by the Debtors and not delivered to the Agent hereunder is less than $100,000 at any one time outstanding; provided that instruments representing loans to employees and/or their spouses in the ordinary course of business shall not be required to be delivered and shall not be included in calculating the $100,000 threshold. Unless delivered to the Agent or its agent, all tangible Chattel Paper and Instruments shall contain a legend acceptable to the Agent indicating that such Chattel Paper or Instrument is subject to the security interest of the Agent contemplated by this Agreement. The Instruments delivered to the Agent on the Closing Date are set forth on Schedule D hereto.

          Section 6. Collection of Receivables. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Debtor shall make collection of its Receivables and may use the same to carry

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on its business in accordance with sound business practice and otherwise subject to the terms hereof.

          (b)  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Default or Event of Default, whether or not the Agent has exercised any of its other rights under other provisions of this Section 6, in the event the Agent requests any Debtor to do so:

       (i) all Instruments and tangible Chattel Paper at any time constituting part of the Receivables (including any postdated checks) shall, upon receipt by such Debtor, be immediately endorsed to and deposited with Agent; and/or
 
       (ii) such Debtor shall instruct all customers and account debtors to remit all payments in respect of Receivables or any other Collateral to a lockbox or lockboxes under the sole custody and control of the Agent and which are maintained at one or more post offices selected by the Agent.

          (c)  Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, whether or not the Agent has exercised any of its other rights under the other provisions of this Section 6, the Agent or its designee may notify the relevant Debtor’s customers and account debtors at any time that Receivables have been assigned to the Agent or of the Agent’s security interest therein, and either in its own name, or such Debtor’s name, or both, demand, collect (including, without limitation, through a lockbox analogous to that described in Section 6(b)(ii) hereof), receive, receipt for, sue for, compound and give acquittance for any or all amounts due or to become due on Receivables, and in the Agent’s discretion file any claim or take any other action or proceeding which the Agent may deem necessary or appropriate to protect and realize upon the security interest of the Agent in the Receivables or any other Collateral.

          (d)  Any proceeds of Receivables or other Collateral transmitted to or otherwise received by the Agent pursuant to any of the provisions of Sections 6(b) or 6(c) hereof may be handled and administered by the Agent in and through a remittance account or accounts maintained at the Agent or by the Agent at a commercial bank or banks selected by the Agent (collectively the “Depositary Banks” and individually a “Depositary Bank”), and each Debtor acknowledges that the maintenance of such remittance accounts by the Agent is solely for the Agent’s convenience and that the Debtors do not have any right, title or interest in such remittance accounts or any amounts at any time standing to the credit thereof. The Agent may, after the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, apply all or any part of any proceeds of Receivables or other Collateral received by it from any source to the payment of the Secured Obligations (whether or not then due and payable), such applications to be made in such amounts, in such manner and order, and at such intervals as the Agent may from time to time in its discretion determine, but not less often than once each week. The Agent need not apply or give credit for any item included in proceeds of Receivables or other Collateral until the Depositary Bank has received final payment therefor at its office in cash or final solvent credits current at the site of deposit acceptable to the Agent and the Depositary Bank as such. However, if the Agent does permit credit to be given for any item prior to a Depositary Bank receiving final payment therefor and such Depositary Bank fails to receive such final payment or an item is charged back to the Agent or any Depositary Bank for any reason, the Agent may at its election

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in either instance charge the amount of such item back against any such remittance accounts or any Deposit Account of any Debtor subject to the lien and security interest of this Agreement, together with interest thereon at the Default Rate. Concurrently with each transmission of any proceeds of Receivables or other Collateral to any such remittance account, upon the Agent’s request, the relevant Debtor shall furnish the Agent with a report in such form as Agent shall reasonably require identifying the particular Receivable or such other Collateral from which the same arises or relates. Unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Agent will release proceeds of Collateral which the Agent has not applied to the Secured Obligations as provided above from the remittance account from time to time after receipt thereof. Each Debtor hereby indemnifies the Secured Creditors from and against all liabilities, damages, losses, actions, claims, judgments, and all reasonable costs, expenses, charges, and attorneys’ fees suffered or incurred by any Secured Creditor because of the maintenance of the foregoing arrangements; provided, however, that no Debtor shall be required to indemnify any Secured Creditor for any of the foregoing to the extent they arise solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the person seeking to be indemnified. The Secured Creditors shall have no liability or responsibility to any Debtor for the Agent or any Depositary Bank accepting any check, draft or other order for payment of money bearing the legend “payment in full” or words of similar import or any other restrictive legend or endorsement whatsoever or be responsible for determining the correctness of any remittance.

          Section 7. Special Provisions Re: Inventory and Equipment. (a) Except as otherwise permitted by the Credit Agreement, each Debtor shall at its own cost and expense maintain, keep, and preserve its Inventory in good and merchantable condition and keep and preserve its Equipment in good repair, working order, and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and, without limiting the foregoing, make all necessary and proper repairs, replacements, and additions to its Equipment so that the efficiency thereof shall be fully preserved and maintained.

          (b)  Each Debtor may, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and thereafter until otherwise notified by the Agent, sell Equipment to the extent permitted by Section 8.10 of the Credit Agreement.

          (c)  As of the time any Inventory or Equipment of a Debtor becomes subject to the security interest provided for hereby and at all times thereafter, such Debtor shall be deemed to have warranted as to any and all of such Inventory and Equipment that all warranties of such Debtor set forth in this Agreement are true and correct with respect to such Inventory and Equipment; and that all of such Inventory and Equipment is located at a location set forth pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof.

          (d)  Subject to Section 4.2 of the Credit Agreement, upon the Agent’s or the Secured Creditors’ request, each Debtor shall at its own cost and expense cause the lien of the Agent in and to any portion of the Collateral subject to a certificate of title law to be duly noted on such certificate of title or to be otherwise filed in such manner as is prescribed by law in order to perfect such lien and will cause all such certificates of title and evidences of lien to be deposited with the Agent.

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     Section 8. Special Provisions Re: Investment Property and Deposits. (a) Unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing:

       (i) each Debtor shall be entitled to exercise all voting and/or consensual powers pertaining to its Investment Property, or any part thereof, for all purposes not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any other document evidencing or otherwise relating to any Secured Obligations; and
 
       (ii) each Debtor shall be entitled to receive and retain all cash dividends paid upon or in respect of its Investment Property subject to the lien and security interest of this Agreement.

     (b)  All Investment Property (including all securities, certificated or uncertificated, securities accounts, and commodity accounts but excluding any such Investment Property covered by the terms of the Pledge Agreement) of the Debtors on the date hereof is listed and identified on Schedule E attached hereto and made a part hereof. Each Debtor shall promptly notify the Agent of any other Investment Property acquired or maintained by such Debtor after the date hereof, and shall submit to the Agent a supplement to Schedule E to reflect such additional rights (provided any Debtor’s failure to do so shall not impair the Agent’s security interest therein). Certificates representing all certificated securities now or at any time constituting Investment Property and part of the Collateral hereunder shall be promptly delivered by the relevant Debtor to the Agent duly endorsed in blank for transfer or accompanied by an appropriate assignment or assignments or an appropriate undated stock power or powers, in every case sufficient to transfer title thereto, including, without limitation, all stock received in respect of a stock dividend or resulting from a split-up, revision or reclassification of the Investment Property or any part thereof or received in addition to, in substitution of or in exchange for the Investment Property or any part thereof as a result of a merger, consolidation or otherwise. With respect to any uncertificated securities or any Investment Property held by a securities intermediary, commodity intermediary, or other financial intermediary of any kind, at the Agent’s request, the relevant Debtor shall execute and deliver, and shall cause any such issuer or intermediary to execute and deliver, an agreement among such Debtor, the Agent, and such issuer or intermediary in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent which provides, among other things, for the issuer’s or intermediary’s agreement that it will comply with such entitlement orders, and apply any value distributed on account of any Investment Property, as directed by the Agent without further consent by such Debtor. The Agent may, at any time after the occurrence and during the continuation of any Default or Event of Default, cause to be transferred into its name or the name of its nominee or nominees any and all of the Investment Property hereunder.

     (c)  Unless and until a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, each Debtor may sell or otherwise dispose of any of its Investment Property to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement, provided that, except to the extent permitted by the Credit Agreement, no Debtor shall sell or otherwise dispose of any capital stock or other equity interest in any direct or indirect Subsidiary hereunder without the prior written consent of the Agent. After the occurrence and during the continuation of any Default or Event of Default, no Debtor shall sell all or any part of its Investment Property without the prior written consent of the Agent.

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     (d)  Each Debtor represents that on the date of this Agreement, none of its Investment Property consists of margin stock (as such term is defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) except to the extent such Debtor has delivered to the Agent a duly executed and completed Form U-1 with respect to such stock. If at any time the Investment Property or any part thereof consists of margin stock, the relevant Debtor shall promptly so notify the Agent and deliver to the Agent a duly executed and completed Form U-1 and such other instruments and documents reasonably requested by the Agent in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent.

     (e)  All Deposit Accounts of the Debtors on the date hereof are listed and identified (by account number and depository institution) on Schedule E attached hereto and made a part hereof. Each Debtor shall promptly notify the Agent of any other Deposit Account opened or maintained by such Debtor after the date hereof, and shall submit to the Agent a supplement to Schedule E to reflect such additional accounts (provided any Debtor’s failure to do so shall not impair the Agent’s security interest therein). With respect to any Deposit Account maintained by a depository institution other than the Agent, and as a condition to the establishment and maintenance of any such Deposit Account except as otherwise permitted by the Credit Agreement, such Debtor, the depository institution, and the Agent shall execute and deliver an account control agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent which provides, among other things, for the depository institution’s agreement that it will comply with instructions originated by the Agent directing the disposition of the funds in the Deposit Account without further consent by such Debtor.

     Section 9. Power of Attorney. In addition to any other powers of attorney contained herein, each Debtor hereby appoints the Agent, its nominee, or any other person whom the Agent may designate as such Debtor’s attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default to sign such Debtor’s name on verifications of Receivables and other Collateral; to send requests for verification of Collateral to such Debtor’s customers, account debtors, and other obligors; to endorse such Debtor’s name on any checks, notes, acceptances, money orders, drafts, and any other forms of payment or security that may come into the Agent’s possession; to endorse the Collateral in blank or to the order of the Agent or its nominee; to sign such Debtor’s name on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any Collateral, on claims to enforce collection of any Collateral, on notices to and drafts against customers and account debtors and other obligors, on schedules and assignments of Collateral, on notices of assignment and on public records; to notify the post office authorities to change the address for delivery of such Debtor’s mail to an address designated by the Agent; to receive, open, and dispose of all mail addressed to such Debtor; and to do all things necessary to carry out this Agreement. Each Debtor hereby ratifies and approves all acts of any such attorney and agrees that neither the Agent nor any such attorney will be liable for any acts or omissions nor for any error of judgment or mistake of fact or law other than such person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Agent may file one or more financing statements disclosing its security interest in all or any part of the Collateral without any Debtor’s signature appearing thereon, and each Debtor also hereby grants the Agent a power of attorney to execute any such financing statements, and amendments and supplements thereto, on behalf of such Debtor without notice thereof to any Debtor. The foregoing powers of attorney, being coupled with an interest, are irrevocable until the Secured Obligations have been fully paid and satisfied and the commitments

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of the Lenders to extend credit to or for the account of the Borrower under the Credit Agreement have expired or otherwise terminated.

     Section 10. Defaults and Remedies. (a) The occurrence of any event or the existence of any condition which is specified as an “Event of Default” under the Credit Agreement shall constitute an “Event of Default” hereunder.

     (b)  Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, the Agent shall have, in addition to all other rights provided herein or by law, the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC (regardless of whether the UCC is the law of the jurisdiction where the rights or remedies are asserted and regardless of whether the UCC applies to the affected Collateral), and further the Agent may, without demand and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, without advertisement, notice, hearing or process of law, all of which each Debtor hereby waives to the extent permitted by applicable law, at any time or times, sell and deliver any or all Collateral held by or for it at public or private sale, at any securities exchange or broker’s board or at the Agent’s office or elsewhere, for cash, upon credit or otherwise, at such prices and upon such terms as the Agent deems advisable, in its discretion. In the exercise of any such remedies, the Agent may sell the Collateral as a unit even though the sales price thereof may be in excess of the amount remaining unpaid on the Secured Obligations. Also, if less than all the Collateral is sold, the Agent shall have no duty to marshal or apportion the part of the Collateral so sold as between the Debtors, or any of them, but may sell and deliver any or all of the Collateral without regard to which of the Debtors are the owners thereof. In addition to all other sums due any Secured Creditor hereunder, each Debtor shall pay the Secured Creditors all costs and expenses incurred by the Secured Creditors, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs, in obtaining, liquidating or enforcing payment of Collateral or the Secured Obligations or in the prosecution or defense of any action or proceeding by or against any Secured Creditor or any Debtor concerning any matter arising out of or connected with this Agreement or the Collateral or the Secured Obligations, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing arising in, arising under or related to a case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (or any successor statute). Any requirement of reasonable notice shall be met if such notice is personally served on or mailed, postage prepaid, to the Debtors in accordance with Section 14(b) hereof at least 10 days before the time of sale or other event giving rise to the requirement of such notice; provided, however, no notification need be given to a Debtor if such Debtor has signed, after an Event of Default hereunder has occurred and is continuing, a statement renouncing any right to notification of sale or other intended disposition. The Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale or other disposition of the Collateral regardless of notice having been given. Any Secured Creditor may be the purchaser at any such sale. Each Debtor hereby waives all of its rights of redemption from any such sale. The Agent may postpone or cause the postponement of the sale of all or any portion of the Collateral by announcement at the time and place of such sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the sale was postponed or the Agent may further postpone such sale by announcement made at such time and place. The Agent has no obligation to prepare the Collateral for sale. The Agent may sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral without giving any warranties as to the Collateral or any part thereof, including disclaimers of any warranties of title or the like, and each Debtor acknowledges and agrees that the absence of such warranties shall not render the disposition commercially unreasonable.

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     (c)  Without in any way limiting the foregoing, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default hereunder, in addition to all other rights provided herein or by law, (i) the Agent shall have the right to take physical possession of any and all of the Collateral and anything found therein, the right for that purpose to enter without legal process any premises where the Collateral may be found (provided such entry be done lawfully), and the right to maintain such possession on the relevant Debtor’s premises (each Debtor hereby agreeing, to the extent it may lawfully do so, to lease such premises without cost or expense to the Agent or its designee if the Agent so requests) or to remove the Collateral or any part thereof to such other places as the Agent may desire, (ii) the Agent shall have the right to direct any intermediary at any time holding any Investment Property or other Collateral, or any issuer thereof, to deliver such Collateral or any part thereof to the Agent and/or to liquidate such Collateral or any part thereof and deliver the proceeds thereof to the Agent (including, without limitation, the right to deliver a notice of control with respect to any Collateral held in a securities account or commodities account and deliver all entitlement orders with respect thereto, (iii) the Agent shall have the right to exercise any and all rights with respect to all Deposit Accounts of each Debtor, including, without limitation, the right to direct the disposition of the funds in each Deposit Account and to collect, withdraw, and receive all amounts due or to become due or payable thereunder, and (iv) each Debtor shall, upon the Agent’s demand, promptly assemble the Collateral and make it available to the Agent at a place reasonably designated by the Agent. If the Agent exercises its right to take possession of the Collateral upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default hereunder, each Debtor shall also at its expense perform any and all other steps requested by the Agent to preserve and protect the security interest hereby granted in the Collateral, such as placing and maintaining signs indicating the security interest of the Agent, appointing overseers for the Collateral and maintaining Collateral records.

     (d)  Without in any way limiting the foregoing, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, all rights of the Debtors to exercise the voting and/or consensual powers which they are entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 8(a)(i) hereof and/or to receive and retain the distributions which they are entitled to receive and retain pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii) hereof, shall, at the option of the Agent, cease and thereupon become vested in the Agent, which, in addition to all other rights provided herein or by law, shall then be entitled solely and exclusively to exercise all voting and other consensual powers pertaining to the Investment Property and/or to receive and retain the distributions which such Debtor would otherwise have been authorized to retain pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii) hereof and shall then be entitled solely and exclusively to exercise any and all rights of conversion, exchange or subscription or any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to any Investment Property as if the Agent were the absolute owner thereof including, without limitation, the rights to exchange, at its discretion, all Investment Property or any part thereof upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other readjustment of the respective issuer thereof or upon the exercise by or on behalf of any such issuer or the Agent of any right, privilege or option pertaining to any Investment Property and, in connection therewith, to deposit and deliver the Investment Property or any part thereof with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions as the Agent may determine. In the event the Agent in good faith believes any of the Collateral constitutes restricted securities within

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the meaning of any applicable securities laws, any disposition thereof in compliance with such laws shall not render the disposition commercially unreasonable.

     (e)  Without in any way limiting the foregoing, each Debtor hereby grants to the Secured Creditors a royalty-free irrevocable license and right to use all of such Debtor’s patents, patent applications, patent licenses, trademarks, trademark registrations, trademark licenses, trade names, trade styles, and similar intangibles in connection with any foreclosure or other realization by the Agent or the Secured Creditors on all or any part of the Collateral to the extent permitted by law. The license and right granted the Secured Creditors hereby shall be without any royalty or fee or charge whatsoever.

     (f)  The powers conferred upon the Secured Creditors hereunder are solely to protect their interest in the Collateral and shall not impose on them any duty to exercise such powers. The Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession or control if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equivalent to that which the Agent accords its own property, consisting of similar type assets, it being understood, however, that the Agent shall have no responsibility for (i) ascertaining or taking any action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relating to any Collateral, whether or not the Agent has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, (ii) taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties with respect to any Collateral, or (iii) initiating any action to protect the Collateral or any part thereof against the possibility of a decline in market value. This Agreement constitutes an assignment of rights only and not an assignment of any duties or obligations of the Debtors in any way related to the Collateral, and the Agent shall have no duty or obligation to discharge any such duty or obligation. Neither any Secured Creditor nor any party acting as attorney for any Secured Creditor shall be liable for any acts or omissions or for any error of judgment or mistake of fact or law other than such person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.

     (g)  Failure by the Agent to exercise any right, remedy or option under this Agreement or any other agreement between any Debtor and the Agent or provided by law, or delay by the Agent in exercising the same, shall not operate as a waiver; and no waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing, signed by the party against whom such waiver is sought to be enforced and then only to the extent specifically stated. The rights and remedies of the Secured Creditors under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right or remedy which any Secured Creditor may have. For purposes of this Agreement, an Event of Default shall be construed as continuing after its occurrence until the same is waived in writing by the Agent.

     Section 11. Application of Proceeds. The proceeds and avails of the Collateral at any time received by the Agent upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default shall, when received by the Agent in cash or its equivalent, be applied by the Agent in reduction of, or held as collateral security for, the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. The Debtors shall remain liable to the Secured Creditors for any deficiency. Any surplus remaining after the full payment and satisfaction of the Secured Obligations shall be returned to the Borrower, as agent for the Debtors, or to whomsoever the Agent reasonably determines is lawfully entitled thereto.

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     Section 12. Continuing Agreement. (a) This Agreement shall be a continuing agreement in every respect and shall remain in full force and effect until all of the Secured Obligations, both for principal and interest, have been fully paid and satisfied and the commitments of the Lenders to extend credit to or for the account of the Borrower under the Credit Agreement have expired or otherwise terminated. Upon such termination of this Agreement, the Agent shall, immediately and at the expense of the Debtors, forthwith release its liens and security interests hereunder.

     (b)  In the event that any part of the Collateral is sold or otherwise disposed of in connection with a sale or disposition permitted by the Credit Agreement or is otherwise released at the direction of the Required Lenders (or all the Lenders if required by Section 13.13 of the Credit Agreement), the Agent, at the request and expense of the respective Debtor will duly assign, transfer and deliver to such Debtor (without recourse and without any representation or warranty) such of the Collateral as is then being (or has been) so sold, disposed of or released and as may be in possession of the Agent and has not therefore been released pursuant to this Agreement.

     Section 13. The Agent. In acting under or by virtue of this Agreement, the Agent shall be entitled to all the rights, authority, privileges, and immunities provided in the Credit Agreement, all of which provisions of said Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 11 thereof) are incorporated by reference herein with the same force and effect as if set forth herein in their entirety. The Agent hereby disclaims any representation or warranty to the Secured Creditors or any other holders of the Secured Obligations concerning the perfection of the liens and security interests granted hereunder or in the value of any of the Collateral.

     Section 14. Miscellaneous. (a) This Agreement cannot be changed or terminated orally. This Agreement shall create a continuing lien on and security interest in the Collateral and shall be binding upon each Debtor, its successors and assigns and shall inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Secured Creditors hereunder, to the benefit of the Secured Creditors and their successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that, except with respect to assignments in connection with transactions permitted by Section 8.10(c) of the Credit Agreement, no Debtor may assign its rights or delegate its duties hereunder without the Agent’s prior written consent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject to the provisions of the Credit Agreement, any Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any indebtedness held by it secured by this Agreement to any other person, and such other person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Lender herein or otherwise.

     (b)  Except as otherwise specified herein, all notices hereunder shall be in writing (including, without limitation, notice by telecopy) and shall be given to the relevant party at its address or telecopier number in accordance with Section 13.8 of the Credit Agreement.

     (c)  In the event and to the extent that any provision hereof shall be deemed to be invalid or unenforceable by reason of the operation of any law or by reason of the interpretation placed thereon by any court, this Agreement shall to such extent be construed as not containing such provision, but only as to such jurisdictions where such law or interpretation is operative, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of any remaining

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provisions hereof, and any and all other provisions hereof which are otherwise lawful and valid shall remain in full force and effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that this Agreement shall be deemed to be invalid or otherwise unenforceable with respect to any Debtor, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity of this Agreement with respect to the other Debtors.

     (d)  The lien and security interest herein created and provided for stand as direct and primary security for the Secured Obligations of the Borrower arising under or otherwise relating to the Credit Agreement as well as for the other Secured Obligations secured hereby. No application of any sums received by the Secured Creditors in respect of the Collateral or any disposition thereof to the reduction of the Secured Obligations or any part thereof shall in any manner entitle any Debtor to any right, title or interest in or to the Secured Obligations or any collateral or security therefor, whether by subrogation or otherwise, unless and until all Secured Obligations have been fully paid and satisfied and all commitments to extend credit to or for the account of the Borrower under the Credit Agreement have expired or otherwise terminated. Each Debtor acknowledges and agrees that the lien and security interest hereby created and provided are absolute and unconditional and shall not in any manner be affected or impaired by any acts of omissions whatsoever of any Secured Creditor or any other holder of any Secured Obligations, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the lien and security interest hereof shall not be impaired by any acceptance by any Secured Creditor or any other holder of any Secured Obligations of any other security for or guarantors upon any of the Secured Obligations or by any failure, neglect or omission on the part of any Secured Creditor or any other holder of any of the Secured Obligations to realize upon or protect any of the Secured Obligations or any collateral or security therefor. The lien and security interest hereof shall not in any manner be impaired or affected by (and the Secured Creditors, without notice to anyone, are hereby authorized to make from time to time) any sale, pledge, surrender, compromise, settlement, release, renewal, extension, indulgence, alteration, substitution, exchange, change in, modification or disposition of any of the Secured Obligations or of any collateral or security therefor, or of any guaranty thereof, or of any instrument or agreement setting forth the terms and conditions pertaining to any of the foregoing. The Secured Creditors may at their discretion at any time grant credit to the Borrower without notice to the other Debtors in such amounts and on such terms as the Secured Creditors may elect without in any manner impairing the lien and security interest created and provided for. In order to realize hereon and to exercise the rights granted the Secured Creditors hereunder and under applicable law, there shall be no obligation on the part of any Secured Creditor or any other holder of any Secured Obligations at any time to first resort for payment to the Borrower or any other Debtor or to any guaranty of the Secured Obligations or any portion thereof or to resort to any other collateral, security, property, liens or any other rights or remedies whatsoever, and the Secured Creditors shall have the right to enforce this Agreement against any Debtor or its Collateral irrespective of whether or not other proceedings or steps seeking resort to or realization upon or from any of the foregoing are pending.

     (e)  In the event the Secured Creditors shall at any time in their discretion permit a substitution of Debtors hereunder or a party shall wish to become a Debtor hereunder, such substituted or additional Debtor shall, upon executing an agreement in the form attached hereto as Schedule G, become a party hereto and be bound by all the terms and conditions hereof to the same extent as though such Debtor had originally executed this Agreement and, in the case of a

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substitution, in lieu of the Debtor being replaced. Any such agreement shall contain information as to such Debtor necessary to update Schedule A, B, C, D, E, and F hereto with respect to it. No such substitution shall be effective absent the written consent of the Agent nor shall it in any manner affect the obligations of the other Debtors hereunder.

     (f)  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto on separate counterpart signature pages, each constituting an original, but all together one and the same instrument. Each Debtor acknowledges that this Agreement is and shall be effective upon its execution and delivery by such Debtor to the Agent, and it shall not be necessary for the Agent to execute this Agreement or any other acceptance hereof or otherwise to signify or express its acceptance hereof.

     (g)  This Agreement shall be deemed to have been made in the State of Illinois and shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Illinois. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning of any provision hereof.

     (h)  Each Debtor hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois and of any Illinois state court sitting in the City of Chicago, Illinois, for purposes of all legal proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Each Debtor irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient form. EACH DEBTOR AND, BY ACCEPTING THE BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH SECURED CREDITOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

[SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Debtor has caused this Security Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

             
    “DEBTORS”
             
    CTS CORPORATION,
      an Indiana corporation
             
             
    By     /s/   Matthew W. Long
       
        Name
Title
  MATTHEW W. LONG
Treasurer
             
    CTS CORPORATION,
      a Delaware corporation
             
             
    By     /s/   Donald K. Schwanz
       
        Name
Title
  DONALD K. SCHWANZ
President
             
    CTS COMMUNICATIONS COMPONENTS, INC.
             
             
    By     /s/   Donald K. Schwanz
       
        Name
Title
  DONALD K. SCHWANZ
President
             
    DYNAMICS CORPORATION OF AMERICA
             
             
    By     /s/   George T. Newhart
       
        Name
Title
  GEORGE T. NEWHART
Vice President & Treasurer
             
    LTB INVESTMENT CORPORATION
             
             
    By     /s/   George T. Newhart
       
        Name
Title
  GEORGE T. NEWHART
Vice President & Treasurer

     Accepted and agreed to in Chicago, Illinois, as of the date first above written.

             
    HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK, as Agent
             
             
    By     /s/   Kirby M. Law
       
        Name
Title
  KIRBY M. LAW
Vice President

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PLEDGE AGREEMENT

     This Pledge Agreement (the “Agreement") is dated as of July 14, 2003, by and among CTS Corporation, an Indiana corporation (the “Borrower"), and the other parties executing this Agreement under the heading “Pledgors” (the Borrower and such other parties, along with any parties who execute and deliver to the Agent an agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Schedule F being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Pledgors” and individually as a “Pledgor"), each with its mailing address as set forth in Section 13(b) below, and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, an Illinois banking corporation (“HTSB”), with its mailing address as set forth in Section 13(b) below, acting as administrative agent hereunder for the Secured Creditors hereinafter identified and defined (HTSB acting as such administrative agent and any successor or successors to HTSB acting in such capacity being hereinafter referred to as the “Agent").

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

     A.     The Borrower, the other Pledgors, and HTSB, individually and as Agent, have entered into a Credit Agreement dated as of July 14, 2003 (such Credit Agreement, as the same may be amended or modified from time to time, including amendments and restatements thereof in its entirety, being hereinafter referred to as the “Credit Agreement"), pursuant to which HTSB and other banks and financial institutions and letter of credit issuers from time to time party to the Credit Agreement (HTSB, in its individual capacity, and such other banks and financial institutions being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Lenders” and individually as a “Lender” and such letter of credit issuers being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “L/C Issuers” and individually as an “L/C Issuer") have agreed, subject to certain terms and conditions, to extend credit and make certain other financial accommodations available to the Borrower (the Agent, the L/C Issuers, and the Lenders, together with affiliates of the Lenders with respect to Hedging Liability and Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability referred to below, being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Secured Creditors” and individually as a “Secured Creditor").

     B.     In addition, one or more of the Debtors may from time to time be liable to the Lenders and/or their affiliates with respect to Hedging Liability and/or Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability (as such terms are defined in the Credit Agreement).

     C.     As a condition to extending credit to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement, the Secured Creditors have required, among other things, that each Pledgor grant to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors a lien on and security interest in the personal property of such Pledgor described herein subject to the terms and conditions hereof.

     D.     The Borrower owns, directly or indirectly, equity interests in each of the other Pledgors and the Borrower provides each of the other Pledgors with financial, management, administrative, and technical support which enables such Pledgors to conduct their businesses in an orderly and efficient manner in the ordinary course.

 

     E.     Each Pledgor will benefit, directly or indirectly, from credit and other financial accommodations extended by the Secured Creditors to the Borrower.

     NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

     Section 1. Terms Defined in Credit Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2 below, all capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the same meanings herein as such terms have in the Credit Agreement. The terms “Pledgor” and “Pledgors” as used herein shall mean and include the Pledgors collectively and also each individually, with all grants, representations, warranties, and covenants of and by the Pledgors, or any of them, herein contained to constitute joint and several grants, representations, warranties, and covenants of and by the Pledgors; provided, however, that unless the context in which the same is used shall otherwise require, any grant, representation, warranty or covenant contained herein related to the Collateral shall be made by each Pledgor only with respect to the Collateral owned by it or represented by such Pledgor as owned by it.

     Section 2. Grant of Security Interest in the Collateral. As collateral security for the Secured Obligations defined below, each Pledgor hereby grants to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Creditors a lien on and security interest in, and acknowledges and agrees that the Agent has and shall continue to have for the benefit of the Secured Creditors a continuing lien on and security interest in, all right, title, and interest of each Pledgor in certain equity interests of each of its direct Subsidiaries as set forth below, whether now owned or existing or hereafter created, acquired or arising, and in whatever form, including all of the following:

       (a) Stock Collateral. (i) All shares of the capital stock of each Subsidiary which is a corporation owned or held by such Pledgor, whether now owned or hereafter formed or acquired (those shares delivered to and deposited with the Agent on or prior to the date hereof being listed and described on Schedule A attached hereto), and all substitutions and additions to such shares (herein, the “Pledged Securities") provided that, in the case of a security interest on the voting stock of a Foreign Subsidiary such security interest on such voting stock shall be limited to 65% of the total combined voting stock of such Foreign Subsidiary, (ii) all dividends, distributions, and sums distributable or payable from, upon or in respect of the Pledged Securities, and (iii) all other rights and privileges incident to the Pledged Securities (all of the foregoing being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Stock Collateral");
 
       (b) Partnership Interest Collateral. (i) All partnership or other equity interests in each Subsidiary which is a partnership (whether general or limited) owned or held by such Pledgor, whether now owned or hereafter formed or acquired (each of such equity interests existing on the date hereof being listed and identified on Schedule B attached hereto) (such partnerships being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Partnerships” and individually as a “Partnership"), (ii) any and all payments and distributions of whatever kind or character, whether in cash or other property, at any time made, owing or payable to such Pledgor in respect of or on account of its present or hereafter acquired interests in each Partnership, whether due or to become due and

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  whether representing profits, distributions pursuant to complete or partial liquidation or dissolution of any such Partnership, distributions representing the complete or partial redemption of such Pledgor’s interest in any such Partnership or the complete or partial withdrawal of such Pledgor from any such Partnership, repayment of capital contributions, payment of management fees or commissions, or otherwise, and the right to receive, receipt for, use, and enjoy all such payments and distributions, and (iii) all other rights and privileges incident to such Pledgor’s interest in each Partnership (all of the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the “Partnership Interest Collateral");
 
       (c) LLC Collateral. (i) All membership or other equity interests in each Subsidiary which is a limited liability company owned or held by such Pledgor, whether now owned or hereafter formed or acquired (each of such equity interests existing on the date hereof being listed and identified on Schedule C attached hereto) (such limited liability companies being hereinafter referred to collectively as the “LLCs” and individually as a “LLC”), (ii) any and all payments and distributions of whatever kind or character, whether in cash or other property, at any time made, owing or payable to such Pledgor in respect of or on account of its present or hereafter acquired interests in each LLC, whether due or to become due and whether representing profits, distributions pursuant to complete or partial liquidation or dissolution of any such LLC, distributions representing the complete or partial redemption of such Pledgor’s interest in such LLC or the complete or partial withdrawal of such Pledgor from any such LLC, repayment of capital contributions, payment of management fees or commissions, or otherwise, and the right to receive, receipt for, use, and enjoy all such payments and distributions, and (iii) all other rights and privileges incident to such Pledgor’s interest in each LLC (all of the foregoing being hereinafter referred to as the “LLC Collateral"); and
 
       (d) Proceeds. All proceeds of the foregoing;

all of the foregoing being herein sometimes referred to as the “Collateral". All terms which are used in this Agreement which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Illinois as in effect from time to time (“UCC”) shall have the same meanings herein as such terms are defined in the UCC, unless this Agreement shall otherwise specifically provide.

     Section 3. Secured Obligations. This Agreement is made and given to secure, and shall secure, the prompt payment and performance when due of (a) any and all indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities of the Pledgors, and of any of them individually, to the Secured Creditors, and to any of them individually, under or in connection with or evidenced by the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, all obligations evidenced by the Notes of the Borrower heretofore or hereafter issued under the Credit Agreement, all obligations of the Borrower to reimburse the Secured Creditors for the amount of all drawings on all Letters of Credit issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement and all other obligations of the Borrower under all Applications for Letters of Credit, all obligations of the Pledgors, and of any of them individually, with respect to any Hedging Liability, and all obligations of the Pledgors, and of any of them individually, with respect to any Funds Transfer and Deposit Account Liability, and all obligations of the Pledgors, and of any of them individually, arising under any guaranty issued by it relating to the foregoing or any part thereof,

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in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising (and whether arising before or after the filing of a petition in bankruptcy and including all interest accrued after the petition date), due or to become due, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and howsoever evidenced, held or acquired and (b) any and all expenses and charges, legal or otherwise, suffered or incurred by the Secured Creditors, and any of them individually, in collecting or enforcing any of such indebtedness, obligations, and liabilities or in realizing on or protecting or preserving any security therefor, including, without limitation, the lien and security interest granted hereby (all of the indebtedness, obligations, liabilities, expenses, and charges described above being hereinafter referred to as the “Secured Obligations"). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the right of recovery against any Pledgor under this Agreement (other than the Borrower to which this limitation shall not apply) shall not exceed $1.00 less than the lowest amount which would render such Pledgor’s obligations under this Agreement void or voidable under applicable law, including fraudulent conveyance law.

     Section 4. Covenants, Agreements, Representations and Warranties. Each Pledgor hereby covenants and agrees with, and represents and warrants to, the Secured Creditors that:

       (a) Each Pledgor is duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. Each Pledgor is the sole and lawful legal, record, and beneficial owner of its Collateral, and has full right, power, and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform each and all of the matters and things herein provided for. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, and the observance and performance of each of the agreements herein set forth, will not (i) contravene or constitute a default under any provision of law or any judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon any Pledgor or any covenant, indenture or agreement of or affecting any Pledgor or any of its property if such contravention or default could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) contravene or constitute a default under or any provision of any Pledgor’s organizational documents (e.g., charter, articles or certificate of incorporation and by-laws, articles or certificate of formation and limited liability company operating agreement, partnership agreement, or similar organizational documents) or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any lien or encumbrance on any property of any Pledgor except for the lien and security interest granted to the Agent hereunder.
 
       (b) Each Pledgor’s legal name, jurisdiction of organization, chief executive office, and organizational identification number (if any) are correctly set forth on Schedule D to this Agreement. No Pledgor shall change its jurisdiction of organization without the Agent’s prior written consent. No Pledgor shall change its legal name or any location set forth on Schedule D hereto without giving 30 days’ prior written notice of its intent to do so to the Agent (provided in all cases such locations shall be within the United States of America).
 
       (c) None of the Collateral constitutes margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System).

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       (d) The Collateral and every part thereof is and shall be free and clear of all security interests, liens, attachments, levies, and encumbrances of every kind, nature, and description and whether voluntary or involuntary, except for the security interest of the Agent hereunder and for other Liens permitted by Section 8.8 of the Credit Agreement. Each Pledgor shall warrant and defend the Collateral against any claims and demands of all persons at any time claiming the same or any interest in the Collateral material and adverse to the Secured Creditors.
 
       (e) Each Pledgor will promptly pay when due all taxes, assessments, and governmental charges and levies upon or against it or its Collateral, in each case before the same become delinquent and before penalties accrue thereon, unless and to the extent that the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings which prevent foreclosure on or other realization upon any Collateral and such Pledgor shall have established adequate reserves therefor.
 
       (f) Subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 8.11 thereof), each Pledgor agrees it will not, without the Agent’s prior written consent, sell, assign or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or any interest therein.
 
       (g) Each Pledgor agrees to execute and deliver to the Agent such further agreements, assignments, instruments, and documents, and to do all such other things, as the Agent may deem necessary or appropriate to assure the Agent its lien and security interest hereunder, including, without limitation, such assignments, acknowledgments (including acknowledgments of collateral assignment in the form attached hereto as Schedule E), stock powers, financing statements, instruments, and documents as the Agent may from time to time require in order to comply with the UCC. Each Pledgor hereby agrees that a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement or any such financing statement is sufficient for filing as a financing statement by the Agent without prior notice thereof to such Pledgor wherever the Agent in its discretion desires to file the same. Each Pledgor hereby authorizes the Agent to file any and all financing statements covering Collateral or any part thereof as the Agent may require. The Agent may order lien searches from time to time against any Pledgor and the Collateral, and the Pledgors shall promptly reimburse the Agent for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with such lien searches. In the event for any reason the law of any jurisdiction other than Illinois becomes or is applicable to the Collateral or any part thereof, or to any of the Secured Obligations, each Pledgor agrees to execute and deliver all such agreements, assignments, instruments, and documents and to do all such other things as the Agent in its discretion deems necessary or appropriate to preserve, protect, and enforce the lien and security interest of the Agent under the law of such other jurisdiction.
 
       (h) If, as and when any Pledgor (x) acquires any Pledged Securities in addition to those listed on Schedule A hereto, (y) acquires any interest in any Partnership in addition to those listed on Schedule B hereto, or (z) acquires any interest in any LLC in addition to those listed on Schedule C hereto, such Pledgor shall furnish to the Agent a

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  supplement to the relevant Schedule reflecting the additional Collateral subject to this Agreement (provided any Pledgor’s failure to do so shall not impair the Agent’s security interest therein).
 
       (i) On failure of any Pledgor to perform any of the covenants and agreements herein contained, the Agent may, at its option, perform the same and in so doing may expend such sums as the Agent deems advisable in the performance thereof, including, without limitation, the payment of any taxes, liens, and encumbrances, expenditures made in defending against any adverse claim, and all other expenditures which the Agent may be compelled to make by operation of law or which Agent may make by agreement or otherwise for the protection of the security hereof. All such sums and amounts so expended shall be repayable by the Pledgors upon demand, shall constitute additional Secured Obligations secured hereunder, and shall bear interest from the date said amounts are expended at the rate per annum (computed on the basis of a year of 360 days for the actual number of days elapsed) determined by adding 2.0% per annum to the Base Rate from time to time in effect plus the Applicable Margin from time to time in effect for Base Rate Loans under the Revolving Credit with any change in such rate per annum as so determined by reason of a change in such Base Rate to be effective on the date of such change in said Base Rate (such rate per annum as so determined being hereinafter referred to as the “Default Rate"). No such performance of any covenant or agreement by the Agent on behalf of a Pledgor, and no such advancement or expenditure therefor, shall relieve any Pledgor of any default under the terms of this Agreement or in any way obligate any Secured Creditor to take any further or future action with respect thereto. The Agent, in making any payment hereby authorized, may do so according to any bill, statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office or holder of the claim to be discharged without inquiry into the accuracy of such bill, statement or estimate, or into the validity of any tax assessment, sale, forfeiture, tax lien or title or claim. The Agent, in performing any act hereunder, shall be the sole judge of whether the relevant Pledgor is required to perform the same under the terms of this Agreement. The Agent is hereby authorized to charge any account of any Pledgor maintained with any Secured Creditor for the amount of such sums and amounts so expended.

     Section 5. Special Provisions Re: Stock Collateral.

       (a) Each Pledgor has the right to vote the Pledged Securities and there are no restrictions upon the voting rights associated with, or the transfer of, any of the Pledged Securities, except as provided by federal and state and, with respect to the Foreign Subsidiaries, foreign laws applicable to the sale of securities generally and the terms of this Agreement.
 
       (b) The certificates for all shares of the Pledged Securities shall be delivered by the relevant Pledgor to the Agent duly endorsed in blank for transfer or accompanied by an appropriate assignment or assignments or an appropriate undated stock power or powers, in every case sufficient to transfer title thereto. The Agent may, at any time after the occurrence of any Event of Default, cause to be transferred into its name or into the name of its nominee or nominees any and all of the Pledged Securities. The Agent shall

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  at all times have the right to exchange the certificates representing the Pledged Securities for certificates of smaller or larger denominations.
 
       (c) The Pledged Securities have been validly issued and, except as described on Schedule A, are fully paid and non-assessable. Except as set forth on Schedule A, there are no outstanding commitments or other obligations of the issuers of any of the Pledged Securities to issue, and no options, warrants or other rights of any individual or entity to acquire, any share of any class or series of capital stock of such issuers. The Pledged Securities listed and described on Schedule A attached hereto constitute the percentage of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each series and class of the issuers thereof as set forth thereon owned by the relevant Pledgor. Each Pledgor agrees that in the event any such issuer shall issue any additional capital stock of any series or class (whether or not entitled to vote) to such Pledgor or otherwise on account of its ownership interest therein, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2(a) above, such Pledgor will forthwith pledge and deposit hereunder, or cause to be pledged and deposited hereunder, all such additional shares of such capital stock.

     Section 6. Special Provisions Re: Partnership Interest Collateral and LLC Collateral.

       (a) Each Pledgor represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Secured Creditors as follows:

       (i) each Partnership is a valid and existing entity of the type listed on Schedule B and is duly organized and existing under applicable law; and each LLC is duly organized and existing under applicable law;
 
       (ii) the Partnership Interest Collateral listed and described on Schedule B attached hereto constitutes the percentage of the equity interest in each Partnership set forth thereon owned by the relevant Pledgor; and the LLC Collateral listed and described on Schedule C attached hereto constitutes the percentage of the equity interest in each LLC set forth thereon owned by the relevant Pledgor; and
 
       (iii) the copies of the partnership agreements of each Partnership and the articles of association and operating agreements or other applicable organizational documents of each LLC (each such agreement being hereinafter referred to as an “Organizational Agreement") heretofore delivered to the Agent are true and correct copies thereof and have not been amended or modified in any respect.

       (b) Each Pledgor agrees that it shall not, without the prior written consent of the Agent, agree to any amendment or modification to any Organizational Agreement which would in any manner adversely affect or impair the Partnership Interest Collateral or LLC Collateral or reduce or dilute the rights of such Pledgor with respect to any Partnership or LLC, any of such done without such prior written consent to be null and void. The Pledgors shall promptly send to the Agent copies of all notices and

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  communications with respect to each Partnership and each LLC alleging the existence of a default by any Pledgor in the performance of any of its obligations under any Organizational Agreement. Each Pledgor shall perform when due all of its material obligations under each Organizational Agreement. In the event any Pledgor fails to pay or perform any material obligation arising under any Organizational Agreement or otherwise related to any Partnership or any LLC, the Agent may, but need not, pay or perform such obligation at the expense and for the account of the Pledgors and all funds expended for such purposes shall constitute Secured Obligations secured hereby which the Pledgors promise to pay to the Agent on demand together with interest thereon at the Default Rate.
 
       (c) The certificates, if any, at any time evidencing any Pledgor’s interest in any Partnership or LLC shall be delivered to the Agent duly endorsed in blank for transfer or accompanied by an appropriate assignment or assignments or an appropriate undated transfer power or powers, in every case sufficient to transfer title thereto. The Agent may, at any time after the occurrence of any Event of Default, cause to be transferred into its name or the name of its nominee or nominees, any and all of such Collateral. The Agent shall at all times have the right to exchange the certificates representing such Collateral for certificates of smaller or larger denominations.
 
       (d) Each Pledgor has the right to vote its interest in each Partnership and LLC (except as set forth herein) and there are no restrictions upon the voting rights associated with, or the transfer of, any of the Partnership Interest Collateral or LLC Collateral, except as provided by federal and state laws applicable to the sale of securities generally, the terms of any Organizational Agreement under which such person is organized, and the terms of this Agreement.
 
       (e) Except as set forth on Schedule C, there are no outstanding commitments or other obligations of any LLC to issue, and no options, warrants or other rights of any individual or entity to acquire, any interest in such LLC.

     Section 7. Voting Rights and Dividends. Unless an Event of Default hereunder has occurred and is continuing:

       (a) Each Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise all voting and/or consensual powers pertaining to the Collateral of such Pledgor, or any part thereof, for all purposes not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement or any other document evidencing or otherwise relating to any of the Secured Obligations.
 
       (b) Each Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain all dividends and distributions in respect of the Collateral which are paid in cash of whatsoever nature; provided, however, that such dividends and distributions representing:

       (i) stock or liquidating dividends or a distribution or return of capital upon or in respect of the Pledged Securities or any part thereof or resulting from a split-up, revision or reclassification of the Pledged Securities or any part thereof

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  or received in addition to, in substitution of or in exchange for the Pledged Securities or any part thereof as a result of a merger, consolidation or otherwise; or
 
       (ii) distributions in complete or partial liquidation of any Partnership or LLC or the interest of such Pledgor therein;

  in each case, shall be paid, delivered or transferred, as appropriate, directly to the Agent immediately upon the receipt thereof by such Pledgor and may, in the case of cash, be applied by the Agent to the Secured Obligations in such order and manner as the Agent shall determine and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement, whether or not the same may then be due or otherwise adequately secured.
 
       (c) In order to permit each Pledgor to exercise such voting and/or consensual powers which it is entitled to exercise under subsection (a) above and to receive such distributions which such Pledgor is entitled to receive and retain under subsection (b) above, the Agent will, if necessary, upon the written request of such Pledgor, from time to time execute and deliver to such Pledgor appropriate proxies and dividend orders.

     Section 8. Power of Attorney. In addition to any other powers of attorney contained herein, each Pledgor hereby appoints the Agent, its nominee, or any other person whom the Agent may designate as such Pledgor’s attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default to ask, demand, collect, receive, receipt for, sue for, compound and give acquittance for any and all sums or properties which may be or become due, payable or distributable in respect of the Collateral or any part thereof, with full power to settle, adjust or compromise any claim thereunder or therefor as fully as such Pledgor could itself do, to endorse or sign the Pledgor’s name on any assignments, stock powers or other instruments of transfer and on any checks, notes, acceptances, money orders, drafts, and any other forms of payment or security that may come into the Agent’s possession and on all documents of satisfaction, discharge or receipt required or requested in connection therewith, and, in its discretion, to file any claim or take any other action or proceeding, either in its own name or in the name of such Pledgor, or otherwise, which the Agent deems necessary or appropriate to collect or otherwise realize upon all or any part of the Collateral, or effect a transfer thereof, or which may be necessary or appropriate to protect and preserve the right, title, and interest of the Agent in and to such Collateral and the security intended to be afforded hereby. Each Pledgor hereby ratifies and approves all acts of any such attorney and agrees that neither the Agent nor any such attorney will be liable for any such acts or omissions nor for any error of judgment or mistake of fact or law other than such person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Agent may file one or more financing statements disclosing its security interest in all or any part of the Collateral without any Pledgor’s signature appearing thereon, and each Pledgor also hereby grants the Agent a power of attorney to execute any such financing statements, and any amendments or supplements thereto, on behalf of such Pledgor without notice thereof to any Pledgor. The foregoing powers of attorney, being coupled with an interest, are irrevocable until the Secured Obligations have been fully satisfied and all commitments of the Lenders to extend credit to or for the account of the Borrower under the Credit Agreement have expired or otherwise terminated.

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     Section 9. Defaults and Remedies. (a) The occurrence of any event or the existence of any condition which is specified as an “Event of Default” under the Credit Agreement shall constitute an “Event of Default” hereunder.

     (b)  Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, the Agent shall have, in addition to all other rights provided herein or by law, the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC (regardless of whether the UCC is the law of the jurisdiction where the rights or remedies are asserted and regardless of whether the UCC applies to the affected Collateral), and further the Agent may, without demand and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, without advertisement, notice, hearing or process of law, all of which each Pledgor hereby waives to the extent permitted by applicable law, at any time or times, sell and deliver any or all of the Collateral held by or for it at public or private sale, at any securities exchange or broker’s board or at any of the Agent’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, upon credit or otherwise, at such prices and upon such terms as the Agent deems advisable, in its discretion. In the exercise of any such remedies, the Agent may sell the Collateral as a unit even though the sales price thereof may be in excess of the amount remaining unpaid on the Secured Obligations. Also, if less than all the Collateral is sold, the Agent shall have no duty to marshal or apportion the part of the Collateral so sold as between the Pledgors, or any of them, but may sell and deliver any or all of the Collateral without regard to which of the Pledgors are the owners thereof. In addition to all other sums due any Secured Creditor hereunder, each Pledgor shall pay the Secured Creditors all costs and expenses incurred by the Secured Creditors, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs, in obtaining, liquidating or enforcing payment of Collateral or the Secured Obligations or in the prosecution or defense of any action or proceeding by or against any Secured Creditor or any Pledgor concerning any matter arising out of or connected with this Agreement or the Collateral or the Secured Obligations, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing arising in, arising under or related to a case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (or any successor statute). Any requirement of reasonable notice shall be met if such notice is personally served on or mailed, postage prepaid, to the Pledgors in accordance with Section 13(b) hereof at least 10 days before the time of sale or other event giving rise to the requirement of such notice; provided, however, no notification need be given to a Pledgor if such Pledgor has signed, after an Event of Default has occurred, a statement renouncing any right to notification of sale or other intended disposition. The Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale or other disposition of the Collateral regardless of notice having been given. Any Secured Creditor may be the purchaser at any such sale. Each Pledgor hereby waives all of its rights of redemption from any such sale. The Agent may postpone or cause the postponement of the sale of all or any portion of the Collateral by announcement at the time and place of such sale, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which the sale was postponed or the Agent may further postpone such sale by announcement made at such time and place. The Agent may sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral without giving any warranties as to the Collateral or any part thereof, including disclaimers of any warranties of title or the like, and each Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that the absence of such warranties shall not render the disposition commercially unreasonable.

     EACH PLEDGOR AGREES THAT IF ANY PART OF THE COLLATERAL IS SOLD AT ANY PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SALE, THE AGENT MAY ELECT TO SELL ONLY TO A BUYER WHO WILL GIVE FURTHER ASSURANCES, SATISFACTORY IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE TO THE AGENT, RESPECTING

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COMPLIANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE FEDERAL SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND A SALE SUBJECT TO SUCH CONDITION SHALL BE DEEMED COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE.

     EACH PLEDGOR FURTHER AGREES THAT IN ANY SALE OF ANY PART OF THE COLLATERAL, THE AGENT IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO COMPLY WITH ANY LIMITATION OR RESTRICTION IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH SALE AS IT MAY BE ADVISED BY COUNSEL IS NECESSARY IN ORDER TO AVOID ANY VIOLATION OF APPLICABLE LAW (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, COMPLIANCE WITH SUCH PROCEDURES AS MAY RESTRICT THE NUMBER OF PROSPECTIVE BIDDERS AND PURCHASERS AND/OR FURTHER RESTRICT SUCH PROSPECTIVE BIDDERS OR PURCHASERS TO PERSONS WHO WILL REPRESENT AND AGREE THAT THEY ARE PURCHASING FOR THEIR OWN ACCOUNT FOR INVESTMENT AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO THE DISTRIBUTION OR RESALE OF SUCH COLLATERAL ), OR IN ORDER TO OBTAIN ANY REQUIRED APPROVAL OF THE SALE OR OF THE PURCHASER BY ANY GOVERNMENTAL REGULATORY AUTHORITY OR OFFICIAL, AND EACH PLEDGOR FURTHER AGREES THAT SUCH COMPLIANCE SHALL NOT RESULT IN SUCH SALE BEING CONSIDERED OR DEEMED NOT TO HAVE BEEN MADE IN A COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE MANNER, NOR SHALL THE AGENT BE LIABLE OR ACCOUNTABLE TO ANY PLEDGOR FOR ANY DISCOUNT ALLOWED BY REASON OF THE FACT THAT SUCH COLLATERAL IS SOLD IN COMPLIANCE WITH ANY SUCH LIMITATION OR RESTRICTION.

     (c)  Without in any way limiting the foregoing, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, all rights of the Pledgors to receive and retain the distributions which they are entitled to receive and retain pursuant to Section 7(b) hereof shall, at the option of the Agent, cease and thereupon become vested in the Agent which, in addition to all other rights provided herein or by law, shall then be entitled solely and exclusively to receive and retain the distributions which the Pledgors would otherwise have been authorized to retain pursuant to Section 7(b) hereof and all rights of the Pledgors to exercise the voting and/or consensual powers which they are entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 7(a) hereof shall, at the option of the Agent, cease and thereupon become vested in the Agent which, in addition to all other rights provided herein or by law, shall then be entitled solely and exclusively to exercise all voting and other consensual powers pertaining to the Collateral and to exercise any and all rights of conversion, exchange or subscription and any other rights, privileges or options pertaining thereto as if the Agent were the absolute owner thereof, including, without limitation, the right to exchange, at its discretion, the Collateral or any part thereof upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other readjustment of the respective issuer thereof or upon the exercise by or on behalf of any such issuer or the Agent of any right, privilege or option pertaining to the Collateral or any part thereof and, in connection therewith, to deposit and deliver the Collateral or any part thereof with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions as the Agent may determine. In the event the Agent in good faith believes any of the Collateral constitutes restricted securities within the meaning of any applicable securities law, any disposition thereof in compliance with such laws shall not render the disposition commercially unreasonable.

     (d)  In the event the Agent shall sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Partnership Interest Collateral or LLC Collateral, each Pledgor hereby grants the purchaser of such portion of the Partnership Interest Collateral or LLC Collateral, to the fullest extent of its

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capacity, the ability (but not the obligation) to become a partner or member in the relevant Partnership or LLC, as the case may be (subject to the approval of the relevant Partnership or LLC in the exercise of its discretion in accordance with its Organizational Agreement and subject to any requirements of applicable law), in the place and stead of such Pledgor. To exercise such right, the purchaser shall give written notice to the relevant Partnership or LLC of its election to become a partner or member in such Partnership or LLC. Following such election and giving of consent by all necessary partners or members of the relevant Partnership or LLC as to the purchaser becoming a partner or member, the purchaser shall have the rights and powers and be subject to the liabilities of a partner or member under the relevant Organizational Agreement and the partnership or limited liability company act governing the Partnership or LLC.

     (e)  The powers conferred upon the Secured Creditors hereunder are solely to protect their interest in the Collateral and shall not impose on them any duties to exercise such powers. The Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession or control if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equivalent to that which the Agent accords its own property, consisting of similar type assets, it being understood, however, that the Agent shall have no responsibility for (i) ascertaining or taking any action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relating to any Collateral, whether or not the Agent has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters, (ii) taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties with respect to any Collateral, or (iii) initiating any action to protect the Collateral or any part thereof against the possibility of a decline in market value. This Agreement constitutes an assignment of rights only and not an assignment of any duties or obligations of the Pledgors in any way related to the Collateral, and the Agent shall have no duty or obligation to discharge any such duty or obligation. Neither any Secured Creditor nor any party acting as attorney for any Secured Creditor shall be liable hereunder for any acts or omissions or for any error of judgment or mistake of fact or law other than such person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.

     (f)  Failure by the Agent to exercise any right, remedy or option under this Agreement or any other agreement between any Pledgor and the Agent or provided by law, or delay by the Agent in exercising the same, shall not operate as a waiver; and no waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing, signed by the party against whom such waiver is sought to be enforced and then only to the extent specifically stated. The rights and remedies of the Secured Creditors under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any other right or remedy which any Secured Creditor may have. For purposes of this Agreement, an Event of Default shall be construed as continuing after its occurrence until the same is waived in writing by the Agent.

     Section 10. Application of Proceeds. The proceeds and avails of the Collateral at any time received by the Agent upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default shall, when received by the Agent in cash or its equivalent, be applied by the Agent in reduction of, or held as collateral security for, the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. The Pledgors shall remain liable to the Secured Creditors for any deficiency. Any surplus remaining after the full payment and satisfaction of the Secured Obligations shall be returned to the Borrower, as agent for Pledgors, or to whomsoever the Agent reasonably determines is lawfully entitled thereto.

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     Section 11. Continuing Agreement. (a) This Agreement shall be a continuing agreement in every respect and shall remain in full force and effect until all of the Secured Obligations, both for principal and interest, have been fully paid and satisfied and the commitments of the Lenders to extend credit to or for the account of the Borrower under the Credit Agreement shall have expired or otherwise terminated. Upon such termination of this Agreement, the Agent shall, immediately and at the expense of the Pledgors, forthwith release all its liens and security interests hereunder.

     (b)  In the event that any part of the Collateral is sold or otherwise disposed of in connection with a sale or disposition permitted by the Credit Agreement or is otherwise released at the direction of the Required Lenders (or all the Lenders if required by Section 13.13 of the Credit Agreement), the Agent, at the request and expense of the respective Pledgor will duly assign, transfer and deliver to such Pledgor (without recourse and without any representation or warranty) such of the Collateral as is then being (or has been) so sold, disposed of or released and as may be in possession of the Agent and has not therefore been released pursuant to this Agreement.

     Section 12. The Agent. In acting under or by virtue of this Agreement, the Agent shall be entitled to all the rights, authority, privileges, and immunities provided in the Credit Agreement, all of which provisions of said Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 11 thereof) are incorporated by reference herein with the same force and effect as if set forth herein in their entirety. The Agent hereby disclaims any representation or warranty to the Secured Creditors or any other holders of the Secured Obligations concerning the perfection of the liens and security interests granted hereunder or in the value of any of the Collateral.

     Section 13. Miscellaneous. (a) This Agreement cannot be changed or terminated orally. This Agreement shall create a continuing lien on and security interest in the Collateral and shall be binding upon each Pledgor, its successors and assigns, and shall inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Secured Creditors hereunder, to the benefit of the Secured Creditors and their successors and assigns; provided, however, that, except with respect to assignments in connection with transactions permitted by Section 8.10(c) of the Credit Agreement, no Pledgor may assign its rights or delegate its duties hereunder without the Agent’s prior written consent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject to the provisions of the Credit Agreement, any Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any indebtedness held by it secured by this Agreement to any other person, and such other person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Lender herein or otherwise.

     (b)  Except as otherwise specified herein, all notices hereunder shall be in writing (including, without limitation, notice by telecopy) and shall be given to the relevant party at its address or telecopier number in accordance with Section 13.8 of the Credit Agreement.

     (c)  No Lender shall have the right to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law for the foreclosure or other realization upon any Collateral subject to this Agreement or for the execution of any trust or power hereof or for the appointment of a receiver, or for the enforcement of any other remedy under or upon this Agreement; it being understood and

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intended that no one or more of the Lenders shall have any right in any manner whatsoever to affect, disturb or prejudice the lien and security interest of this Agreement by its or their action or to enforce any right hereunder, and that all proceedings at law or in equity shall be instituted, had and maintained by the Agent in the manner herein provided for the benefit of the Secured Creditors.

     (d)  In the event and to the extent that any provision hereof shall be deemed to be invalid or unenforceable by reason of the operation of any law or by reason of the interpretation placed thereon by any court, this Agreement shall to such extent be construed as not containing such provision, but only as to such jurisdictions where such law or interpretation is operative, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of any remaining provision hereof, and any and all other provisions hereof which are otherwise lawful and valid shall remain in full force and effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that this Agreement shall be deemed to be invalid or otherwise unenforceable with respect to any Pledgor, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity of this Agreement with respect to the other Pledgors.

     (e)  The lien and security herein created and provided for stand as direct and primary security for the Secured Obligations of the Borrower arising under or otherwise relating to the Credit Agreement as well as for the other Secured Obligations secured hereby. No application of any sums received by the Secured Creditors in respect of the Collateral or any disposition thereof to the reduction of the Secured Obligations or any part thereof shall in any manner entitle any Pledgor to any right, title or interest in or to the Secured Obligations or any collateral security therefor, whether by subrogation or otherwise, unless and until all Secured Obligations have been fully paid and satisfied and all commitments to extend credit to or for the account of the Borrower under the Credit Agreement have expired or otherwise terminated. Each Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that the lien and security hereby created and provided for are absolute and unconditional and shall not in any manner be affected or impaired by any acts or omissions whatsoever of any Secured Creditor or any other holder of any of the Secured Obligations, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the lien and security hereof shall not be impaired by any acceptance by any Secured Creditor or any other holder of any of the Secured Obligations of any other security for or guarantors upon any Secured Obligations or by any failure, neglect or omission on the part of any Secured Creditor or any other holder of any of the Secured Obligations to realize upon or protect any of the Secured Obligations or any collateral security therefor. The lien and security hereof shall not in any manner be impaired or affected by (and the Secured Creditors, without notice to anyone, are hereby authorized to make from time to time) any sale, pledge, surrender, compromise, settlement, release, renewal, extension, indulgence, alteration, substitution, exchange, change in, modification or disposition of any of the Secured Obligations or of any collateral security therefor, or of any guaranty thereof, or of any instrument or agreement setting forth the terms and conditions pertaining to any of the foregoing. The Secured Creditors may at their discretion at any time grant credit to the Borrower without notice to the other Pledgors in such amounts and on such terms as the Secured Creditors may elect without in any manner impairing the lien and security hereby created and provided for. In order to realize hereon and to exercise the rights granted the Secured Creditors hereunder and under applicable law, there shall be no obligation on the part of any Secured Creditor or any other holder of any of the Secured Obligations at any time to first resort for payment to the Borrower or

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any other Pledgor or to any guaranty of the Secured Obligations or any portion thereof or to resort to any other collateral security, property, liens or any other rights or remedies whatsoever, and the Secured Creditors shall have the right to enforce this Agreement as against any Pledgor or any of its Collateral irrespective of whether or not other proceedings or steps seeking resort to or realization upon or from any of the foregoing are pending.

     (f)  In the event the Secured Creditors shall at any time in their discretion permit a substitution of Pledgors hereunder or a party shall wish to become a Pledgor hereunder, such substituted or additional Pledgor shall, upon executing an agreement in the form attached hereto as Schedule F, become a party hereto and be bound by all the terms and conditions hereof to the same extent as though such Pledgor had originally executed this Agreement and, in the case of a substitution, in lieu of the Pledgor being replaced. Any such agreement shall contain information as to such Pledgor necessary to update Schedules A, B, C, and D with respect to it. No such substitution shall be effective absent the written consent of Agent nor shall it in any manner affect the obligations of the other Pledgors hereunder.

     (g)  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto on separate counterpart signature pages, each constituting an original, but all together one and the same instrument. Each Pledgor acknowledges that this Agreement is and shall be effective upon its execution and delivery by such Pledgor to the Agent, and it shall not be necessary for the Agent to execute this Agreement or any other acceptance hereof or otherwise to signify or express its acceptance hereof.

     (h)  This Agreement shall be deemed to have been made in the State of Illinois and shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Illinois. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning of any provision hereof.

     (i)  Each Pledgor hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois and of any Illinois state court sitting in the City of Chicago, Illinois, for purposes of all legal proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Each Pledgor irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient form. EACH PLEDGOR AND, BY ACCEPTING THE BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH SECURED CREDITOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

[SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Pledgor has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

             
    “PLEDGORS”
             
    CTS CORPORATION,
  an Indiana corporation
             
    By     /s/   Matthew W. Long
       
        Name
Title
  MATTHEW W. LONG
Treasurer
             
             
    CTS CORPORATION,
  a Delaware corporation
             
    By     /s/   Donald K. Schwanz
       
        Name
Title
  DONALD K. SCHWANZ
President
             
    CTS COMMUNICATIONS COMPONENTS, INC.
             
    By     /s/   Donald K. Schwanz
       
        Name
Title
  DONALD K. SCHWANZ
President
             
    DYNAMICS CORPORATION OF AMERICA 
             
    By     /s/   George T. Newhart
       
        Name
Title
  GEORGE T. NEWHART
Vice President & Treasurer
             
    LTB INVESTMENT CORPORATION
             
    By     /s/   George T. Newhart
       
        Name
Title
  GEORGE T. NEWHART
Vice President & Treasurer

     Acknowledged and agreed to in Chicago, Illinois, as of the date first above written.

             
    HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK, as Agent
             
             
    By     /s/   Kirby M. Law
       
        Name
Title
  KIRBY M. LAW
Vice President

-16- EX-10 4 ex10b-10q2qtr2003.htm (B) AMENDMENTS - CTS CORPORATION PENSION PLAN Exhibit (10)(b)

Form 10-Q
Second Quarter 2003

Exhibit (10)(b)

Amendments to the CTS Corporation Salaried Employees' Pension Plan now known as the
CTS Corporation Pension Plan

Effective December 31, 2002, Section 1.1 of the Plan is amended in its entirety as follows:

  “1.1         Establishment of the Plan.

  A.           On August 13, 1957, CTS Corporation established a pension plan, which as amended from time to time, was known as the “CTS Corporation Salaried Employees’ Pension Plan” (hereinafter referred to as the “Plan”).

  B.          The Company also maintained the CTS Corporation Retirement Plan as adopted by the Resistor Network Division (the “Resistor Network Division Plan”) and the CTS Corporation Retirement Plan, as adopted by the Asheville Division, Electromechanical Group (the “Asheville Division Plan”). The Resistor Network Division Plan and the Asheville Division Plan were merged into the Plan as of December 31, 2002. The assets and liabilities of the Resistor Network Division Plan and the Asheville Division Plan were transferred to and became part of this Plan at such time. The post-merger surviving plan was renamed the CTS Corporation Pension Plan (the “Plan,” effective December 31, 2002), and applies to certain salaried and hourly employees who satisfy the requirements for participation.

  Effective as of the December 31, 2002 merger, the Plan document contains new Appendix C, which is the prior Resistor Network Division Plan document and represents a complete set of provisions applicable to employees and participants to which Appendix C applies. Also effective as of the December 31, 2002 merger, the Plan document contains a new Appendix D, which is the prior Asheville Division Plan document and represents a complete set of provisions applicable to employees and participants to which Appendix D applies.

  Notwithstanding the foregoing, effective as of the December 31, 2002 merger, the Plan contained in this document and Appendix C and Appendix D is intended to be a “single plan” as such term is defined IRS regulation section 1.414(l)-1(b)(1). All of the assets of the Plan shall be available to provide benefits under the Plan. In the discretion of the Administrator, separate accounting may be maintained for various divisions of the Company participating in the Plan for purposes of cost allocation, but separate accounting shall not be maintained for purposes of providing benefits under the Plan.”

Effective December 31, 2002, Section 1.4 is added to the Plan as follows:

  “1.4        Appendices to the Plan.

  A.          Effective December 31, 2002, the Plan document shall contain Appendix C which shall consist of the prior plan document for the Resistor Network Division Plan (as amended and restated effective December 8, 1994 and most recently dated June 12, 2002). Appendix C shall represent a complete set of provisions for employees and participants to which the Appendix applies.

  B.          Effective December 31, 2002, the Plan document shall contain Appendix D which shall consist of the prior plan document for the Asheville Division Plan (as amended and restated effective December 8, 1994 and most recently dated June 12, 2002). Appendix D shall represent a complete set of provisions for employees and participants to which the Appendix applies.”

Effective July 1, 2002, Section 6.14 of the Plan is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following is substituted in lieu thereof:

  “6.14        Minimum Benefit Accrual.  The Annual Retirement Benefit of each Participant who is an Employee at any time on or after July 1, 1996 and who is neither a Highly Compensated Employee nor a Transferred Participant listed in Exhibit B-E1 of Appendix B will be the greater of: (1) $400.00 or (2) such Participant’s Annual Retirement Benefit under the Plan. For each Participant who is an Employee at any time on or after July 1, 2002 and who is neither a Highly Compensated Employee nor a Transferred Participant listed in Exhibit B-E1 of Appendix B, the amount in Section 6.14(1) shall be increased to $600.00.”

EX-99 5 exhibit99-a.htm (A) CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 Exhibit (99) (a)

Form 10-Q
Second Quarter 2003

EXHIBIT (99)(a)

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the quarterly report of CTS Corporation (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 29, 2003, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), each of the undersigned officers of the Company certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350, as adopted pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)  

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and


(2)  

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


Date:  July 25, 2003 /s/ Donald K. Schwanz
  Donald K. Schwanz
  Chairman of the Board &
  Chief Executive Officer
   
   
  /s/ Vinod M. Khilnani
  Vinod M. Khilnani
  Sr. Vice President &
  Chief Financial Officer
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