-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: keymaster@town.hall.org Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFkwCgYEVQgBAQICAgADSwAwSAJBALeWW4xDV4i7+b6+UyPn5RtObb1cJ7VkACDq pKb9/DClgTKIm08lCfoilvi9Wl4SODbR1+1waHhiGmeZO8OdgLUCAwEAAQ== MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, rlPnyjV2c0PTzhKIaO1T5yTfr2svPHdU+Pa9QkQkenQ6Rokq1nXdZ1LzpEZsGygW 7Fg9sWgxCUbpz1KYGOl4Yg== 0000025757-94-000012.txt : 19940328 0000025757-94-000012.hdr.sgml : 19940328 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000025757-94-000012 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19931231 FILED AS OF DATE: 19940325 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000025757 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: 2860 IRS NUMBER: 041218720 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1225 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 34 SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-04663 FILM NUMBER: 94517925 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE STATION PL STREET 2: METRO CTR CITY: STAMFORD STATE: CT ZIP: 06902 BUSINESS PHONE: 2033535400 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE STATION PLACE STREET 2: METRO CENTER CITY: STAMFORD STATE: CT ZIP: 06902 10-K 1 COVER AND TEXT SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 25, 1993 OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File No. 1-4663 Crompton & Knowles Corporation (exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Massachusetts 04-1218720 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) One Station Place, Metro Center Stamford, Connecticut 06902 (address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (203)353-5400 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Name of each exchange Title of each class on which registered Common Stock, $0.10 par value New York Stock Exchange Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [x] The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non- affiliates of the registrant, computed as of February 11, 1994, was $1,113,975,000. The number of shares of Common Stock of the registrant outstanding as of February 11, 1994 was 51,306,868. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Annual Report to Stockholders for fiscal year ended December 25, 1993...........Parts I, II and IV Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of Stockholders on April 12, 1994 ............Part III CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION FORM 10-K For the Fiscal Year Ended December 25, 1993 PART I Item 1. Business General The Registrant, Crompton & Knowles Corporation (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the "Corporation"), was incorporated in Massachusetts in 1900. The Corporation has engaged in the manufacture and sale of specialty chemicals since 1954 and, since 1961, in the manufacture and sale of specialty process equipment and controls. The Corporation expanded its specialty chemical business in 1988 with the acquisitions of Ingredient Technology Corporation, a leading supplier of ingredients for the food and pharmaceutical industries, and Townley Dyestuffs Auxiliaries Company, Ltd., one of the largest independent suppliers of dyes for Great Britain's textile and paper industries. The Corporation made two acquisitions in calendar year 1990, acquiring the business and certain assets and liabilities of Atlantic Industries, Inc., a domestic dye manufacturer, and APV Chemical Machinery, Inc., which manufactured the Sterling line of extruders, extrusion systems and industrial blow molding equipment for the plastics industry. In 1991, the Corporation acquired a wire and cable equipment business from Clipper Machines, Inc. In 1992, the Corporation acquired a pre-metallized dyes business and facility located in Oissel, France. Information as to the sales, operating profit, and identifiable assets attributable to each of the Corporation's business segments during each of its last three fiscal years is set forth in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 24 of the Corporation's 1993 Annual Report to Stockholders, and such information is incorporated herein by reference. Products and Services The principal products and services offered by the Corporation are described below. SPECIALTY CHEMICALS Textile dyes manufactured and sold by the Corporation are used on both synthetic and natural fibers for knit and woven garments, home furnishings such as carpets, draperies, and upholstery, and automotive furnishings including carpeting, seat belts, and upholstery. Industrial dyes and chemicals are marketed to the paper, leather, and ink industries for use on stationery, tissue, towels, shoes, apparel, luggage, and other products and for transfer printing inks. The Corporation also markets organic chemical intermediates and a line of chemical auxiliaries for the textile industry, including leveling agents, dye fixatives, and scouring agents. Sales of this class of products accounted for 57%, 59%, and 57% of the total revenues of the Corporation in 1993, 1992, and 1991, respectively. The Corporation manufactures and sells reaction and compounded flavor ingredients for the food processing, bakery, beverage and pharmaceutical industries; colors certified by the Food & Drug Administration for sale to domestic producers of food and pharmaceuticals; inactive ingredients for the pharmaceutical industry; and fragrance formulations used in personal care and household products. The Corporation is also a leading supplier of specialty sweeteners, including edible molasses, molasses blends, malt extracts, and syrups for the bakery, confectionery and food processing industries and a supplier of seasonings and seasoning blends for the food processing industry. Sales of this class of products accounted for 16%, 17%, and 19% of the total revenues of the Corporation in 1993, 1992, and 1991, respectively. SPECIALTY PROCESS EQUIPMENT AND CONTROLS The Corporation, through its Davis-Standard Division, manufactures and sells plastics and rubber extrusion equipment, industrial blow molding equipment, electronic controls, and integrated extrusion systems and offers specialized service and modernization programs for in-place extrusion systems. Sales of this class of products accounted for 27%, 24%, and 24% of the total revenues of the Corporation in 1993, 1992, and 1991, respectively. Integrated extrusion systems, which include extruders in combination with controls and other accessory equipment, are used to process plastic resins and rubber into various products such as plastic sheet used in appliances, automobiles, home construction, sports equipment, and furniture; blown film used to package many consumer products; and extruded shapes used as house siding, furniture trim, and substitutes for wood molding. Integrated extrusion systems are also used to compound engineered plastics, to recycle and reclaim plastics, and to apply plastic or rubber insulation to high voltage power cable for electrical utilities and to wire for the communications, construction, automotive, and appliance industries. Industrial blow molding equipment produced by the Corporation is sold to manufacturers of non-disposable plastic parts such as tool cases and beverage coolers. The Corporation's HES unit produces electrical and electronic controls primarily for use with extrusion systems. The Davis- Standard Division is a major user of such controls. Sources of Raw Materials Chemicals, steel, castings, parts, machine components, edible molasses, spices, and other raw materials required in the manufacture of Crompton & Knowles' products are generally available from a number of sources, some of which are foreign. Significant sales of the dyes and auxiliary chemicals business consist of dyes manufactured from intermediates purchased from foreign sources. Patents and Licenses Crompton & Knowles owns patents, trade names, and trademarks and uses know-how, trade secrets, formulae, and manufacturing techniques which assist in maintaining the competitive position of certain of its products. Patents, formulae, and know-how are of particular importance in the manufacture of a number of the dyes and flavor ingredients sold in the Corporation's specialty chemicals business, and patents and know-how are also significant in the manufacture of certain wire insulating and plastics processing machinery product lines. The Corporation believes that no single patent, trademark, or other individual right is of such importance, however, that expiration or termination thereof would materially affect its business. The Corporation is also licensed to use certain patents and technology owned by foreign companies to manufacture products complementary to its own products, for which it pays royalties in amounts not considered material to the consolidated results of the enterprise. Products to which the Corporation has such rights include certain dyes and plastics machinery. Seasonal Business No material portion of any segment of the business of the Corporation is seasonal. Customers The Corporation does not consider any segment of its business dependent on a single customer or a few customers, the loss of any one or more of whom would have an adverse effect on the segment. No one customer's business accounts for more than ten percent of the Corporation's gross revenues nor more than ten percent of its earnings before taxes. Backlog Because machinery production schedules range from about 60 days to 10 months, backlog is important to Crompton & Knowles' specialty process equipment and controls business. Firm backlog of customers' orders at December 25, 1993, for this business, totalled approximately $38 million compared with $33.8 million at December 26, 1992. It is expected that most of the December 25, 1993, backlog will be shipped during 1994. Orders for specialty chemicals and equipment repair parts are filled primarily from inventory stocks and thus are excluded from backlog. Competitive Conditions Crompton & Knowles is among the largest suppliers of dyes in the United States and is a leading domestic producer of specialty dyes for nylon, polyester, acrylics, and cotton. The Corporation is less of a factor in other segments of the domestic dyes industry and in the European market. The Corporation is also a major United States and Canadian supplier of edible molasses, a major United States supplier of malt extracts, and a significant supplier of other sugar-based specialty products. As a supplier of flavors and seasonings, the Corporation has many competitors in the United States and abroad. Crompton & Knowles is a leading producer of extrusion machinery for the plastics industry and a leading domestic producer of industrial blow molding equipment and competes with domestic and foreign producers of such products. The Corporation is one of a number of producers of other types of plastics processing machinery. Product performance, service, and competitive prices are all important factors in competing in the specialty chemicals and specialty process equipment and controls product lines. No one competitor or small number of competitors is believed to be dominant in any of the Corporation's major markets. Research and Development Crompton & Knowles employs about 240 engineers, draftsmen, chemists, and technicians responsible for developing new and improved chemical products and process equipment systems for the industries served by the Corporation. Often, new products are developed in response to specific customer needs. The Corporation's process of developing and commercializing new products and product improvements is ongoing and involves many products, no one of which is large enough to significantly impact the Corporation's results of operations from year to year. Research and development expenditures totalled $11.2 million for the year 1993, $10.1 million for the year 1992 and $9.7 million for the year 1991. Environmental Matters The Corporation's manufacturing facilities are subject to various federal, state and local requirements with respect to the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment. Although precise amounts are difficult to define, in 1993, the Corporation spent approximately $13.0 million to comply with those requirements, including approximately $4.1 million in capital expenditures. The Corporation has been designated, along with others, as a potentially responsible party under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, or comparable state statutes, at two waste disposal sites; and two inactive subsidiaries have been designated, along with others, as potentially responsible parties at a total of four other sites. While the cost of compliance with existing environmental requirements is expected to increase, based on the facts currently known to the Corporation, management expects that those costs, including the cost to the Corporation of remedial actions at the waste disposal sites where it has been named a potentially responsible party, will not have a material effect on the Corporation's liquidity and financial condition and that the cost to the Corporation of any remedial actions will not be material to the results of the Corporation's operations in any given year. Employees The Corporation had 2,352 employees on December 25, 1993. Financial Information Concerning Foreign Operations and Export Sales The information with respect to sales, operating profit, and identifiable assets attributable to each of the major geographic areas served by the Corporation and export sales, for each of the Corporation's last three fiscal years, set forth in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 24 of the Corporation's 1993 Annual Report to Stockholders, is incorporated herein by reference. The Corporation considers that the risks relating to operations of its foreign subsidiaries are comparable to those of other U.S. companies which operate subsidiaries in developed countries. All of the Corporation's international operations are subject to fluctuations in the relative values of the currencies in the various countries in which its activities are conducted. Item 2. Properties The following table sets forth information as to the principal operating properties of the Corporation and its subsidiaries: Ownership Business Segment Dates or Lease and Location Products Built Expiration Specialty Chemicals: Carrollton, TX Seasonings 1982 1994 office and plant Des Plaines, IL Flavors and 1968 Owned office and plant fragrances Elyria, OH Seasonings 1978 2001 office and plant Gibraltar, PA Textile and other 1964- office, laboratory dyes 1980 Owned and chemical plant Lowell, NC Textile dyes, chemical plant organic chemicals 1961 Owned Mahwah, NJ Flavors, 1984- 1999 office, laboratory fragrances, 1989 seasonings and color dispersions Newark, NJ Textile dyes, 1949- chemical plant organic chemicals 1985 Owned Nutley, NJ Textile and 1949- office, laboratory, other dyes 1977 Owned and chemical plant Oissel, France Textile and 1946- Owned office, laboratory other dyes 1992 and chemical plant Pennsauken, NJ Food and 1975 1994 office and plant pharmaceutical ingredients Reading, PA Textile dyes, 1910- chemical plant organic chemicals, 1979 Owned and food colors Tertre, Belgium Textile and office, laboratory, other dyes 1970 Owned and chemical plant Specialty Process Equipment and Controls: Edison, NJ Blow Molding and 1974- 1995 office and extrusion 1979 machine shop equipment Pawcatuck, CT Plastics and 1965- office and machine rubber extrusion 1985 Owned shop and electronic control equipment and systems Pawcatuck, CT Extrusion 1968 1996 office, machine systems shop and warehouse All plants are built of brick, tile, concrete, or sheet metal materials and are of one-floor construction except parts of the plants located in Reading and Gibraltar, Pennsylvania, Nutley, New Jersey, Oissel, France and Tertre, Belgium. All are considered to be in good operating condition, well maintained, and suitable for the Corporation's requirements. Item 3. Legal Proceedings Kem Manufacturing Corporation ("Kem"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation acquired in 1976, has been named, along with others, a potentially responsible party under the New Jersey Spill Compensation and Control Act by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection and Energy with respect to the Evor Phillips waste disposal site located in central New Jersey. It appears that Kem held title to the site between 1970 and 1974, prior to the acquisition of Kem by the Corporation, but that Kem did not own or operate any facility at the site. Based on the facts currently known to the Corporation, the Corporation does not believe that the cost to the Corporation of any remedial actions at the site will have a material effect on the Corporation's liquidity and financial condition or the results of the Corporation's operations in any given year. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report. PART II Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters The information concerning the range of market prices for the Corporation's Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange and the amount of dividends paid thereon during the past two years, set forth in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 23 of the Corporation's 1993 Annual Report to Stockholders, is incorporated herein by reference. The number of registered holders of Common Stock of the Corporation on December 25, 1993 was 3,973. Item 6. Selected Financial Data The selected financial data for the Corporation for each of its last five fiscal years, set forth under the heading "Eleven Year Selected Financial Data" on pages 26 and 27 of the Corporation's 1993 Annual Report to Stockholders, is incorporated herein by reference. Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Management's discussion and analysis of the Corporation's financial condition and results of operations, set forth under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis" on pages 10 through 13 of the Corporation's 1993 Annual Report to Stockholders, is incorporated herein by reference. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data The financial statements of the Corporation, notes thereto, and supplementary data, appearing on pages 14 through 25 of the Corporation's 1993 Annual Report to Stockholders, are incorporated herein by reference. Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure Not applicable. PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant Information called for by this Item concerning directors of the Corporation is included in the definitive proxy statement for the Corporation's Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 12, 1994, which has been filed with the Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A, and such information is incorporated herein by reference. The executive officers of the Corporation are as follows: Vincent A. Calarco, age 51, has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant since 1985 and Chairman of the Board since 1986. He is former Vice President for Strategy and Development, Uniroyal, Inc. (1984-1985), and former President of Uniroyal Chemical Company (1979-1984). Mr. Calarco has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Registrant since 1985. Mr. Calarco also serves as a director of Caremark International Inc. and J.M. Huber Corporation. Robert W. Ackley, age 52, has served as a Vice President of the Registrant since 1986 and as President of the Registrant's Davis-Standard Division since 1983. Peter Barna, age 50, has served as Treasurer of the Registrant since 1980 and as Principal Accounting Officer since 1986. John T. Ferguson, II, age 47, has served as Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of the Registrant since 1989. Nicholas Fern, Ph.D., age 50, has served as President of the Registrant's International Dyes and Chemicals Division since 1992, and as Managing Director of Crompton & Knowles Europe, S.A. (formerly Crompton & Knowles Tertre) since 1978. Edmund H. Fording, Jr., age 57, has served as Vice President of the Registrant since 1991 and as President of the Registrant's Dyes and Chemicals Division since 1989. He is the former General Manager of the Dyes Division of Hilton Davis Co. (1988-1989) and Director of the Organic Department of Mobay Corporation (1980-1988). Marvin H. Happel, age 54, has served as Vice President - Organization of the Registrant since 1986. He is the former Director of Human Resources of Uniroyal Chemical Company (1979-1986). Charles J. Marsden, age 53, has served as Vice President - Finance and Chief Financial Officer and as a member of the Board of Directors of the Registrant since 1985. Frank H. Schoonyoung, age 51, has served as President of the Corporation's Ingredient Technology Division since July 1992. He is the former Vice President and General Manager of Universal Flavors - U.S.A., Inc. (1990-1992) and Senior Vice President and Director, Flavor Division, Fritzsche Dodge & Olcott, a unit of BASF K&F Corporation (1965-1990). The term of office of each of the above-named executive officers is until the first meeting of the Board of Directors following the next annual meeting of stockholders and until the election and qualification of his successor. There is no family relationship between any of such officers, and there is no arrangement or understanding between any of them and any other person pursuant to which any such officer was selected as an officer. Item 11. Executive Compensation Information called for by this Item is included in the definitive proxy statement for the Corporation's Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 12, 1994, which has been filed with the Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A, and such information is incorporated herein by reference. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management Information called for by this Item is included on page 5 of the definitive proxy statement for the Corporation's Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 12, 1994, and such information is incorporated herein by reference. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions Information called for by this Item is included in the definitive proxy statement for the Corporation's Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 12, 1994, and such information is incorporated herein by reference. PART IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K (a) The following documents are filed as a part of this report: 1. The financial statements and financial statement schedules listed in the Index on page F-1 of Exhibit 27 hereof. 2. The Exhibits listed in paragraph (c), below. (b) There were no reports on Form 8-K filed during the last quarter of the period covered by this report. (c) The following Exhibits are either filed with this report on Form 10-K or incorporated herein by reference to the respective reports and registration statements of the Registrant identified in the parenthetical clause following the description of the Exhibit: Exhibit Description Sequential No. of Exhibit Page No. 3(i) Restated Articles of Organization of the Corp- oration filed with the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on October 27, 1988, as amended on April 10, 1990 and on April 14, 1992. (Exhibit 3(a) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 1992.) -- 3(ii) By-laws of the Corporation as amended to date. (Exhibit 3(b) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 1989.) -- 4(a)(1) Rights Agreement dated as of July 20, 1988, between the Registrant and The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., as Rights Agent. (Exhibit 1 to Form 8-K dated July 29, 1988.) -- 4(a)(2) Agreement dated as of March 28, 1991, amending Rights Agreement dated as of July 20, 1988, between the Registrant and The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., as Rights Agent. (Exhibit 4(i)(i) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 1990.) -- 4(b) Credit Agreement dated as of September 28, 1992, among the Registrant, five banks, and Bankers Trust Company as Agent. (Exhibit 10.1 to Registration Statement No. 33-52642 on Form S-3.) (Other instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Registrant are not being filed herewith pursuant to the provisions of Instruction 4(iii) to Item 601 of Regulation S-K. The Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the Commission upon request.) **10(a) 1983 Stock Option Plan of Crompton & Knowles Corporation, as amended through April 14, 1987. (Exhibit 10(c) to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 28, 1987.) -- **10(b) 1977 Stock Option Plan of Crompton & Knowles Corporation, as amended. (Exhibit 28(b) to Registration Statement No. 2-83339 on Form S-8.) -- **10(c) Amendments to Crompton & Knowles Corporation Stock Option Plans adopted February 22, 1988. (Exhibit 10(d) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 1987.) -- **10(d) Amended Annual Incentive Compensation Plan * for "A" Group of Senior Executives dated January 24, 1994. -- **10(e) Summary of Management Incentive Bonus Plan for selected key management personnel. (Exhibit 10(m) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 1980.) -- **10(f) Supplemental Medical Reimbursement Plan. (Exhibit 10(n) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 1980.) -- **10(g) Supplemental Dental Reimbursement Plan. (Exhibit 10(o) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 1980.) -- **10(h) Employment Agreement dated February 22, 1988, between the Registrant and Vincent A. Calarco. (Exhibit 10(j) to the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 1987.) -- **10(i) Form of Employment Agreement entered into in 1988, 1989 and 1992 between the Registrant and seven of its executive officers. (Exhibit 10(k) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 1987.) -- **10(j) Amended Supplemental Retirement Agreement dated * October 20, 1993 between the Registrant and Vincent A. Calarco. -- **10(k) Form of Amended Supplemental Retirement Agreement * dated October 20, 1993 between the Registrant and three of its executive officers. -- **10(l) Supplemental Retirement Agreement Trust * Agreement dated October 20, 1993 between the Registrant and Shawmut Bank, N.A. -- **10(m) Amended Benefit Equalization Plan dated * October 20, 1993. -- **10(n) Amended Benefit Equalization Plan Trust Agreement * dated October 20, 1993 by and between the Registrant and Shawmut Bank, N.A. -- **10(o) Amended 1988 Long Term Incentive Plan. -- * 10(p) Trust Agreement dated as of May 15, 1989, by and between the Registrant and Shawmut Worcester County Bank, N.A. and First Amendment thereto dated as of February 8, 1990. (Exhibit 10(w) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 1989.) -- **10(q) Form of 1989 - 1991 Long Term Performance Award Agreement (as amended). (Exhibit 10(x) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 1989.) -- **10(r) Form of 1992 - 1994 Long Term Performance Award Agreement. (Exhibit 10(y) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 1991.) -- **10(s) Crompton & Knowles Corporation Restricted Stock Plan for Directors approved by the stockholders on April 9, 1991. (Exhibit 10(z) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 1991.) -- 10(t) Share Purchase Agreement dated as of April 30, 1992 between Crompton & Knowles Europe, S.A., a subsidiary of the Registrant, and Imperial Chemical Industries PLC. (Exhibit 10(z) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 1992.) -- **10(u) 1993 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors __ * *11 Statement re computation of per share earnings. -- *13 1993 Annual Report to Stockholders of Crompton & Knowles Corporation. (Not to be deemed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission except for those portions thereof which are expressly incorporated by reference into this report on Form 10-K.) -- 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant. (Exhibit 22 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 1992.) -- *23 Consent of independent auditors. *24 Power of attorney from directors and executive officers of the Registrant authorizing signature of this report. (Original on file at principal executive offices of Registrant.) *27 Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules. *29 Annual Report on Form 11-K of Crompton & Knowles Corporation Employee Stock Ownership Plan for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993. *Copies of these Exhibits are annexed to this report on Form 10-K provided to the Securities and Exchange Commission and the New York Stock Exchange. **This Exhibit is a compensatory plan, contract or arrangement in which one or more directors or executive officers of the Registrant participate. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION (Registrant) Date: March 25, 1994 By: /s/ Charles J. Marsden Charles J. Marsden, Vice President-Finance Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated. Name Title Vincent A. Calarco* Chairman of the Board, President, and Director (Principal Executive Officer) Charles J. Marsden* Vice President-Finance and Director (Principal Financial Officer) Peter Barna* Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer) James A. Bitonti* Director Harry W. Buchanan* Director Robert A. Fox* Director Roger L. Headrick* Director Leo I. Higdon, Jr.* Director Michael W. Huber* Director Warren A. Law* Director C. A. Piccolo* Director Howard B. Wentz, Jr. * Director Date: March 25, 1994 *By: /s/ Charles J. Marsden Charles J. Marsden, as attorney-in-fact EX-10 2 EXHIBITS 10 EXHIBIT 10 (d) CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION 1/24/94 Annual Incentive Compensation Plan For "A " Group of Senior Executives 1. PURPOSE. The purpose of the Crompton & Knowles Corporation Annual Incentive Compensation Plan for the "A" Group of Senior Executives ("the Plan") is to provide incentives for senior management tied directly to the Company's return on resources used in the business. 2. EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE PLAN. The Plan amends and supercedes the current Incentive Plan for Crompton & Knowles Executives -- Group A in its entirety. The Plan shall become effective upon its approval by the Committee on Executive Compensation with the concurrence of the Board of Directors, commencing with the Company's 1987 fiscal year. 3. ADMINISTRATION. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee on Executive Compensation (the "Committee") of the Board of Directors of the Company consisting of not less than three non-employee directors who are deemed to be "disinterested" under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1984. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall be authorized to interpret the Plan, to establish, amend, and rescind any rules and regulations relating to the Plan, and to make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan. The determinations of the Committee in the administration of the Plan, as described herein, shall be final and conclusive. 4. ELIGIBILITY. Selected senior management executives of the Company may be deemed eligible for awards under the Plan. As of the date of adoption of the Plan, only the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is eligible, but other executives may be added at any time and from time to time at the discretion of the Committee. 5. ANNUAL INCENTIVE POOL DETERMINATION. A pool of funds calculated as a percent of pre-tax income of the Company will be available for awards each year under the Plan, based on the Company's financial performance. The initial financial measure used to gauge performance will be after-tax net income of the Company as a percent of average common equity as reported to shareholders, or Return on Equity. Pre-tax income shall mean the Company's income as reported to shareholders before provisions for Federal, state and local income taxes and before accruals for this Plan. The schedule to be used to calculate the award pool for the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is shown in the following table (interpolation shall be used between the points for interim levels of performance): Return on Equity - % of Pre-Tax Income for "A" Fund Less than 15.0% - 0% 15.0 - .30 16.5 - .50 18.0 - .75 19.5 - 1.00 21.0 - 1.25 22.5 or More - 1.50 If other participants are later added to the Plan, the "A" Fund will be increased to accommodate their awards, and if participants are subsequently removed from the Plan, the "A" Fund will be reduce, in either case as determined by the Committee. In any year, the Committee shall have the authority to adjust the schedule and/or to adopt another performance measure if it is deemed appropriate. 6. AWARD DETERMINATION. As soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, the Committee shall approve incentive award payments to participants from the incentive pool based on the Company's financial results for such year as reported to its shareholders. Payments of approved amounts will not be made until after the final earnings have been satisfactorily reviewed by the outside auditors. The Committee may adjust results for extraordinary events and may adjust awards for individual performance. The Committee shall not be obligated to pay out all of the award pool for any fiscal year. In no event shall the bonus to be paid to a participant in any one year exceed $650,000 or 100% of the participant's base salary for such year, whichever is the lesser amount. Awards will be paid in cash as soon as practicable following year end. 7. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. The following miscellaneous provisions are applicable to this Plan: (a) Participation in the Plan does not guarantee continued employment of any participant with the Company; (b) Plan payments will be added to a participant's salary for purpose of computing benefits under the Company's life insurance plan, its Individual Account Retirement Plan, and its Employee Stock Purchase and Savings Plan; (c) The Company will have the right to withhold taxes as required by law from any payments under the Plan. 8. AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION. The Committee shall have the authority to amend, suspend, or terminate any or all provisions of the Plan at any time. AMENDED EXHIBIT 10 (j) SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT AGREEMENT AMENDMENT dated as of October 20, 1993 to the Supplemental Retirement Agreement dated as of April 1, 1985 (the "Agreement") by and between Vincent A. Calarco of Woodbridge, Connecticut (the "Employee") and Crompton & Knowles Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation (the "Corporation"). WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, the Employee and the Corporation wish to make certain changes in the Agreement and to restate the Agreement, as previously amended and as amended hereby, in the form of this Amended Supplemental Retirement Agreement; NOW, THEREFORE, the Employee and the Corporation hereby agree that the Agreement as previously amended shall be restated in its entirety to read as follows: I. The Corporation has entered into this contract to induce the Employee to enter its employment, recognizing that in the case of a limited number of key executive employees to whom similar contracts may be offered the ordinary retirement benefits provided under the Corporation's retirement system do not afford sufficient incentive in terms of economic security, when compared with retirement arrangements available from other prospective employers who have been, are, or may be competing for their services. However, nothing herein shall be deemed a contract of employment for any minimum fixed term, or to restrict the freedom of the Corporation or the Employee to terminate the employment relationship between them at any time. II. In the event this contract has been executed before either or both such conditions have been fulfilled, it is expressly agreed that the Employee shall be entitled to no benefits by reason of this Agreement unless and until he shall have completed five (5) years of continuous employment by the Corporation (all references herein to the Corporation to be deemed to include any subsidiary, which shall be defined as meaning any corporation of which this Corporation owns all of the voting stock) and shall have attained forty-five (45) years of age. III. For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: (a) "Normal Retirement Date" shall mean the first day of the month on or next after the Employee's sixty-fifth (65th) birthday. (b) "Compensation" shall mean all of the Employee's cash compensation for a calendar year, including salary, any amount contributed by the Employee to a cash or deferred plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any incentive compensation award or bonus with respect to such year (even if paid in a subsequent year), but excluding any incentive compensation award or bonus paid during such year with respect to a prior year and extraordinary earnings such as insurance costs or gains on exercise of stock options. (c) "Actuarial Equivalent" shall mean an amount of equivalent value computed on the basis of the actuarial assumptions used from time to time by the actuarial consultants employed by the Corporation in connection with its employee benefit plans, but using an interest assumption which is not less than the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation interest assumption in effect at the beginning of the month as of which the computation is made. (d) "Cause" shall mean (i) the Employee's willful and continued failure to substantially perform assigned duties with the Corporation (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness or any such actual or anticipated failure resulting from termination for Good Reason), after a demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Employee by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, specifically identifying the manner in which the Board believes that the duties have not been substantially performed, or (ii) the Employee's willful conduct which is demonstrably and materially injurious to the Corporation. For purposes of this sub-paragraph (d), no act, or failure to act, shall be considered "willful" unless done, or omitted to be done, not in good faith and without reasonable belief that such action or omission was in the best interest of the Corporation. (e) "Good Reason" shall mean (i) the assignment to the Employee of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the Employee's position (including status, offices, titles, and reporting requirements), authority, duties, or responsibilities as contemplated by any Employment Agreement between the Employee and the Corporation, or any other action by the Corporation which results in a diminishment in such position, authority, duties, or responsibilities, other than an insubstantial and inadvertent action which is remedied by the Corporation promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Employee; (ii) any failure by the Corporation to comply with any of the provisions of any Employment Agreement between the Employee and the Corporation, other than an insubstantial and inadvertent failure which is remedied by the Corporation promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Employee; (iii) any change not concurred in by the Employee in the location of the office at which the Employee is principally based, except for travel reasonably required in the performance of the Employee's responsibilities and substantially consistent with prior business travel obligations of the Employee; or (iv) any purported termination by the Corporation of the Employee's employment otherwise than as permitted by any Employment Agreement between the Employee and the Corporation. (f) "Change in Control" shall mean a change in control of the Corporation of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 1(a) of the Current Report on Form 8-K, as in effect on January 1, 1988, pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"); provided that, without limitation, such a "Change in Control" shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) a third person, including a "group" as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, other than the trustee of any employee benefit plan of the Corporation, becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation's outstanding voting securities ordinarily having the right to vote for the election of directors of the Corporation; (ii) during any period of 24 consecutive months individuals who, at the beginning of such consecutive 24-month period, constitute the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Board" generally and, as of the date of this Agreement, the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason (other than retirement upon reaching normal retirement age, disability, or death) to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Corporation's shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least three quarters of the directors comprising the Incumbent Board (other than an election or nomination of an individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest relating to the election of the Directors of the Corporation, as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) shall be, for purposes of this Agreement, considered as though such person were a member of the Incumbent Board; or (iii) the Corporation shall cease to be a publicly owned corporation having its outstanding Common Stock listed on the New York Stock Exchange or quoted in the NASDAQ National Market System. (g) "Projected Compensation" shall mean (i) for any calendar year throughout which the Employee is employed by the Corporation, his Compensation (as defined in paragraph 3(b) hereof) for such year, and (ii) for any calendar year during or after which his employment has been terminated, the compensation the Employee would have received for such year if he had received (A) salary at a rate determined by projecting his annual rate of salary at the end of the last full calendar year of his employment forward at a rate equal to 5% in excess of the annual percentage change in the Consumer Price Index as published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for such year and (B) a bonus equal to 40% of his salary as thus projected. IV. If, prior to his Normal Retirement Date, the Employee shall voluntarily terminate his employment with the Corporation without Good Reason or his employment shall be terminated by the Corporation for Cause, he shall thereby forfeit all rights and benefits under this Agreement. If the employment of the Employee shall be terminated on or after his Normal Retirement date, or if, prior to that date but after the conditions of paragraph 2 hereof have been satisfied, the Employee shall voluntarily terminate his employment for Good Reason or his employment shall be terminated by the Corporation without Cause, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect, and the Employee shall become entitled to the rights and benefits hereinafter set forth upon the occurrence of the events respectively giving rise thereto. V. If the Employee shall remain in employment by the Corporation until and shall reach his Normal Retirement Date, he shall be entitled to receive a supplemental retirement benefit under this Agreement which shall be at an annual rate equal to the amount by which (a) fifty percent (50%) of the Employee's average annual Compensation during those five (5) calendar years in which such Compensation was highest during the ten (10) calendar years immediately preceding his Normal Retirement Date exceeds (b) the annual benefit, payable for the life of the Employee commencing on his Normal Retirement Date and without refund, which is the Actuarial Equivalent of that portion of the Employee's total accounts held under the Corporation's Individual Account Retirement Plan (the "IARP") which is attributable to contributions made to the IARP by the Corporation. Such supplemental retirement benefit shall commence on the Employee's actual retirement date and shall be payable in one of the benefit payment forms described in paragraph 8, as the Employee shall elect. VI. If the Employee's employment by the Corporation shall be terminated (other than by reason of his death or disability) prior to his Normal Retirement Date under circumstances not resulting in his forfeiture of benefits and rights under paragraph 4 of this Agreement, he shall be entitled to receive a reduced supplemental retirement benefit under this Agreement which shall be at an annual rate computed as follows: (a) There shall first be determined the amount by which (i) fifty percent (50%) of the Employee's average annual Compensation during those five (5) calendar years in which such Compensation was highest during the ten (10) calendar years immediately preceding the year in which the termination of his employment occurs exceeds (ii) the annual benefit, payable for the life of the Employee commencing on the date of the termination of his employment and without refund, which is the Actuarial Equivalent of that portion of the Employee's total accounts under the IARP which is attributable to contributions made to the IARP by the Corporation. (b) The amount thus determined shall then be multiplied by a fraction in which the numerator shall be the number of full years of continuous service the Employee shall have completed prior to the termination of his employment and the denominator shall be the number of full years of continuous service he would have completed had he remained in the continuous service of the Corporation until his normal retirement date. Such reduced supplemental retirement benefit shall commence on the first day of the month following the Employee's termination of employment and shall be payable in one of the benefit payment forms described in paragraph 8, as the Employee shall elect. Anything in this paragraph or paragraph 4 to the contrary notwithstanding, if, prior to his Normal Retirement Date but after a Change in Control of the Corporation shall have occurred, the Corporation shall terminate the Employee's employment other than for Cause, disability, or death or the employment of the Employee shall be terminated voluntarily by the Employee for Good Reason, he shall be entitled to elect to receive a supplemental retirement benefit under this Agreement, whether or not the Employee shall have then satisfied the conditions of paragraph 2 hereof, in lieu of any benefit he is entitled to receive under sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) of this paragraph 6, which shall be at an annual rate computed as follows: (c) If the Employee has not attained the age of 55 on the date his termination of employment occurs, his benefit shall be equal to the amount by which (i) fifty percent (50%) of the Employee's average annual Projected Compensation during those five (5) calendar years in which such Projected Compensation is highest during the ten (10) calendar years immediately preceding the year in which he would have attained age 55 exceeds (ii) the annual benefit, payable for the life of the Employee commencing on the date of the termination of his employment and without refund, which is the Actuarial Equivalent of that portion of the Employee's total accounts under the IARP which is attributable to contributions made to the IARP by the Corporation. (d) If the Employee has attained age 55 on the date his termination of employment occurs, his benefit shall be equal to the amount determined under sub-paragraph (a) of this paragraph without the application of sub-paragraph (b) hereof. Such supplemental retirement benefit under sub-paragraph (c) or (d) hereof shall commence on the first day of the month following the month in which the Employee attains age 65 and shall be payable in one of the benefit payment forms described in paragraph 8, as the Employee shall elect. VII. If in the opinion of the Corporation the Employee becomes totally and permanently disabled at any time while in the employment of the Corporation and after the conditions of paragraph 2 hereof have been satisfied, he shall become entitled to a disability benefit which shall be at an annual rate equal to the amount by which (a) seventy-five percent (75%) of the Employee's average annual Compensation during the last five (5) consecutive calendar years preceding the year in which his disability occurs exceeds (b) the annual benefit which the Employee would be entitled to receive under the Corporation's Long Term Disability Insurance Program if he was then eligible for benefits thereunder (regardless of whether he participates in said Program); provided, however, that if the Employee is not entitled to receive any benefit under said Program, the disability benefit to which he is entitled hereunder shall be in an amount equal to forty percent (40%) of the Employee's average annual Compensation determined as provided in sub-paragraph (a) above, and provided further that the disability benefit to which the Employee is entitled hereunder shall in no event be less than five percent (5%) of his average annual Compensation determined as provided in sub-paragraph (a) above. Such disability benefit shall be payable in equal monthly installments, the first payment to be made on the first day of the month following that in which the Employee's salary is terminated because of such disability, and payments shall be made on the first day of each month thereafter so long as such total disability subsists and the Employee lives; provided, however, if the Employee lives until his Normal Retirement Date, he may thereupon elect to receive, in lieu of the disability benefit he had been receiving under this paragraph, the supplemental retirement benefit to which he would then be entitled under paragraph 6 if his employment by the Corporation had terminated other than by reason of disability on the date his disability occurred. VIII. The normal form in which the supplemental retirement benefit payable under paragraph 5 or 6 of this Agreement shall be paid shall be a monthly benefit payable for life and without refund. In lieu of such normal benefit payment form, the Employee may elect to receive his supplemental retirement benefit hereunder in the form of a monthly benefit payable for life with a period certain of up to 180 months, in the form of a monthly benefit payable for a period certain, or in the form of a monthly benefit payable for life with continuation of such payments (or a specified percentage thereof) to such beneficiary as the Employee may designate for the life of such beneficiary. The amount of benefit payable under each such alternative benefit payment form shall be the Actuarial Equivalent of the benefit payable in the normal form to which the Employee would otherwise be entitled hereunder. Any election of an alternative benefit payment form shall be made in writing and may be changed or rescinded by the Employee at any time prior to the date on which benefit payments are to commence. The Employee shall have the right to designate in writing the beneficiary or beneficiaries to receive the benefit, if any, which is payable under any benefit payment form after the Employee's death and may change his designation of beneficiary from time to time, at any time prior to the date on which benefit payments are to commence. If there shall be no beneficiary designated and surviving at the Employee's death, the estate of the Employee shall be the beneficiary. Whenever any benefits hereunder become payable to the beneficiary of the Employee, the Corporation may, in its discretion, authorize payment of such benefits to the beneficiary in a single lump sum which is the Actuarial Equivalent of such benefits. Anything in this paragraph 8 to the contrary notwithstanding, at any time after the date on which benefit payments commence, the Employee may elect to receive his benefits hereunder in a single lump sum in an amount which is equal to 90% of the Actuarial Equivalent of the benefit payable in the normal form to which the Employee is otherwise entitled hereunder on the date as of which such election is made. IX. If the Employee shall die while currently receiving a supplemental retirement benefit under the provisions of paragraph 5 or 6 of this Agreement (or after his Normal Retirement Date while currently receiving a supplemental retirement benefit in lieu of the disability benefit provided under paragraph 7) and the Employee shall have elected a benefit payment form other than a monthly benefit payable for life with no period certain, any benefits payable after his death shall be paid to his beneficiary in accordance with the provisions of the benefit payment form elected by the Employee. If the Employee shall die having reached his Normal Retirement Date but prior to his actual retirement date and the Employee shall have elected a benefit payment form other than a monthly benefit payable for life with no period certain, benefits shall be paid to his beneficiary as if the Employee had commenced to receive benefits under on the first day of the month in which his death occurred. If the Employee shall die after the conditions of paragraph 2 have been satisfied and while in the active employ of the Corporation but prior to his Normal Retirement Date, or if the Employee shall die while currently receiving a disability benefit under paragraph 7 but prior to his Normal Retirement Date, a death benefit shall be paid to the Employee's beneficiary, in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement, which shall be at an annual rate equal to thirty-five percent (35%) of the Employee's average annual Compensation during those five (5) calendar years in which such Compensation was highest during the ten (10) calendar years immediately preceding the year in which his death occurs or the year in which his disability occurred, as the case may be. Such death benefit shall be payable in equal monthly installments beginning on the first day of the month following that in which the death of the Employee occurs and continuing thereafter for a period certain of 120 months; provided that the Beneficiary entitled thereto may elect to have such benefit paid in any of the forms described in paragraph 8 in an amount which is the Actuarial Equivalent of the form of benefit otherwise payable under this paragraph. If the Employee shall die after having become entitled to a benefit under sub-paragraph (c) or (d) of paragraph 6 hereof but prior to attaining age 65, a death benefit shall be paid to the Employee's beneficiary, in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement, which shall be the single sum Actuarial Equivalent value as of the Employee's death of the benefit to which he would have been entitled had he survived to age 65. Such death benefit shall be payable in a lump sum as soon as practicable after the Employee's death; provided that the beneficiary entitled thereto may elect to have such death benefit paid in any of the forms described in paragraph 8. X. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if at any time following termination of his employment with the Corporation the Employee shall directly or indirectly compete with the Corporation (which shall be deemed to include any subsidiary or affiliate of the Corporation), whether as an individual proprietor or entrepreneur or as an officer, employee, partner, stockholder, or in any capacity connected with any enterprise, in any business in which the Corporation is engaged at the time of the termination of the Employee's employment within any state or possession of the United States of America or any foreign country within which business is then specifically planned by the Corporation to be conducted, the Corporation may suspend the payment of any benefits hereunder to the Employee until such competition shall have ceased, and in the event such competition by the Employee shall not have ceased to the satisfaction of the Corporation within 90 days after the Corporation shall have given written notice to the Employee to cease the conduct thereof, the Corporation may at any time thereafter terminate its obligations under this Agreement. For the purpose of the preceding sentence, conducting business, doing business, or engaging in business shall be deemed to embrace sales to customers or performance of services for customers who are within a relevant geographical area, without any necessity of any presence of the Corporation therein. Nothing herein, however, shall prohibit the Employee from acquiring or holding any issue of stock or securities of any company which has any securities listed on a national exchange or quoted in the daily listing of over-the-counter market securities, provided that at any one time he and members of his immediate family do not own more than five percent (5%) of the voting securities of any such company. XI. This Agreement is an unfunded plan maintained for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for one of a select group of management or highly compensated employees for purposes of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The Corporation will make all benefit payments hereunder solely on a current disbursement basis out of the general assets of the Corporation, including without limitation from assets held in any grantor trust established by the Corporation for the purpose of making some or all of such payments. XII. This Agreement shall bind and run to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Corporation, including any corporation or other form of business organization with which it may merge or consolidate or to which it may transfer substantially all of its assets. XIII. The rights of the Employee under this Agreement shall not be assigned, hypothecated, or otherwise transferred in any manner. XIV. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Connecticut. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Employee has hereunto signed his name and Crompton & Knowles Corporation has caused this instrument to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized officer, as of the 20th day of October, 1993. /s/ Vincent A. Calarco Vincent A. Calarco CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION By /s/ Marvin H. Happel Marvin H. Happel AMENDED EXHIBIT 10 (k) SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT AGREEMENT AMENDMENT dated as of October 20, 1993 to the Supplemental Retirement Agreement dated as of February 1, 1987 (the "Agreement") by and between ________________ of _______, ___________ (the "Employee") and Crompton & Knowles Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation (the "Corporation"). WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, the Employee and the Corporation wish to make certain changes in the Agreement and to restate the Agreement, as previously amended and as amended hereby, in the form of this Amended Supplemental Retirement Agreement; NOW, THEREFORE, the Employee and the Corporation hereby agree that the Agreement as previously amended shall be restated in its entirety to read as follows: (i. The Corporation has entered into this Agreement to induce the Employee to continue in its employment, recognizing that in the case of a limited number of key executive employees to whom similar contracts may be offered the ordinary retirement benefits provided under the Corporation's retirement system do not afford sufficient incentive in terms of economic security, when compared with retirement arrangements available from other prospective employers who have been, are, or may be competing for their services. However, nothing herein shall be deemed a contract of employment for any minimum fixed term, or to restrict the freedom of the Corporation or the Employee to terminate the employment relationship between them at any time. (ii. It is expressly agreed that the Employee was not entitled to any benefits by reason of this Agreement unless and until he had completed five (5) years of continuous employment by the Corporation from the effective date of this Agreement, which was February 1, 1987. All references herein to the Corporation shall be deemed to include any subsidiary, which shall be defined as meaning any corporation of which this Corporation owns all of the voting stock. (iii. For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: (a) "Normal Retirement Date" shall mean the first day of the month on or next after the Employee's sixty-fifth (65th) birthday. (b) "Compensation" shall mean all of Employee's cash compensation for a calendar year, including salary, any amount contributed by the Employee to a cash or deferred plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any incentive compensation award or bonus with respect to such year (even if paid in a subsequent year), but excluding any incentive compensation award or bonus paid during such year with respect to a prior year and extraordinary earnings such as insurance costs or gains on exercise of stock options. (c) "Actuarial Equivalent" shall mean an amount of equivalent value computed on the basis of the actuarial assumptions used from time to time by the actuarial consultants employed by the Corporation in connection with its employee benefit plans, but using an interest assumption which is not less than the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation interest assumption in effect at the beginning of the month as of which the computation is made. (d) "Company Plan Benefit" shall mean the amount of benefit payable to or for the account of the Employee from the Corporation's Individual Account Retirement Plan (or from any other retirement plan sponsored by the Corporation which may hereafter be adopted in lieu of or in addition to said Individual Account Retirement Plan) which is attributable to contributions made by the Corporation, calculated in the form of a straight life annuity (regardless of the form in which such benefit may actually be payable). (e) "Cause" shall mean (i) the Employee's willful and continued failure to substantially perform assigned duties with the Corporation (other than any such failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness or any such actual or anticipated failure resulting from termination for Good Reason), after a demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Employee by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, specifically identifying the manner in which the Board believes that the duties have not been substantially performed, or (ii) the Employee's willful conduct which is demonstrably and materially injurious to the Corporation. For purposes of this sub-paragraph (e), no act, or failure to act, shall be considered "willful" unless done, or omitted to be done, not in good faith and without reasonable belief that such action or omission was in the best interest of the Corporation. (f) "Good Reason" shall mean (i) the assignment to the Employee of any duties inconsistent in any respect with the Employee's position (including status, offices, titles, and reporting requirements), authority, duties, or responsibilities as contemplated by any Employment Agreement between the Employee and the Corporation, or any other action by the Corporation which results in a diminishment in such position, authority, duties, or responsibilities, other than an insubstantial and inadvertent action which is remedied by the Corporation promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Employee; (ii) any failure by the Corporation to comply with any of the provisions of any Employment Agreement between the Employee and the Corporation, other than an insubstantial and inadvertent failure which is remedied by the Corporation promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Employee; (iii) any change not concurred in by the Employee in the location of the office at which the Employee is principally based, except for travel reasonably required in the performance of the Employee's responsibilities and substantially consistent with prior business travel obligations of the Employee; or (iv) any purported termination by the Corporation of the Employee's employment otherwise than as permitted by any Employment Agreement between the Employee and the Corporation. (g) "Change in Control" shall mean a change in control of the Corporation of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 1(a) of the Current Report on Form 8-K, as in effect on January 1, 1988, pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"); provided that, without limitation, such a "Change in Control" shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) a third person, including a "group" as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, other than the trustee of any employee benefit plan of the Corporation, becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation's outstanding voting securities ordinarily having the right to vote for the election of directors of the Corporation; (ii) during any period of 14 consecutive months individuals who, at the beginning of such consecutive 24-month period, constitute the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Board" generally and, as of the date of this Agreement, the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason (other than retirement upon reaching normal retirement age, disability, or death) to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Corporation's shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least three quarters of the directors comprising the Incumbent Board (other than an election or nomination of an individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest relating to the election of the Directors of the Corporation, as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) shall be, for purposes of this Agreement, considered as though such person were a member of the Incumbent Board; or (iii) the Corporation shall cease to be a publicly owned corporation having its outstanding Common Stock listed on the New York Stock Exchange or quoted in the NASDAQ National Market System. (h) "Projected Compensation" shall mean (i) for any calendar year throughout which the Employee is employed by the Corporation, his Compensation (as defined in paragraph 3(b) hereof) for such year, and (ii) for any calendar year during or after which his employment has been terminated, the compensation the Employee would have received for such year if he had received (A) salary at a rate determined by projecting his annual rate of salary at the end of the last full calendar year of his employment forward at a rate equal to 5% in excess of the annual percentage change in the Consumer Price Index as published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for such year and (B) a bonus equal to 40% of his salary as thus projected. (iv. If, prior to his Normal Retirement Date, the Employee shall voluntarily terminate his employment with the Corporation (except as hereinafter provided) or his employment shall be terminated by the Corporation for Cause, he shall thereby forfeit all rights and benefits under this Agreement. If the employment of the Employee shall be terminated on or after his Normal Retirement Date, or if, prior to that date but after the conditions of paragraph 2 hereof have been satisfied, the Employee shall voluntarily terminate his employment with the approval of the Corporation (as evidenced by vote of its Board of Directors or the Committee thereof authorized to administer this Agreement) or his employment shall be terminated by the Corporation without Cause, this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect, and the Employee shall become entitled to the rights and benefits hereinafter set forth upon the occurrence of the events respectively giving rise thereto. (v. If the Employee shall remain in employment by the Corporation until and shall reach his Normal Retirement Date, he shall be entitled to receive a supplemental retirement benefit under this Agreement which shall be at an annual rate equal to the amount by which (a) thirty-five percent (35%) of the Employee's average annual Compensation during those five (5) calendar years in which such Compensation was highest during the ten (10) calendar years immediately preceding his Normal Retirement Date exceeds (b) the annual amount of the Company Plan Benefit payable to the Employee, determined as of his Normal Retirement Date. Such supplemental retirement benefit shall commence on the Employee's actual retirement date and shall be payable in one of the benefit payment forms described in paragraph 8, as the Employee shall elect. (vi. If the Employee's employment by the Corporation shall be terminated (other than by reason of his death or disability) prior to his Normal Retirement Date under circumstances not resulting in his forfeiture of benefits and rights under paragraph 4 of this Agreement, he shall be entitled to receive a reduced supplemental retirement benefit under this Agreement which shall be at an annual rate computed as follows: (a) There shall first be determined the amount which is equal to thirty-five percent (35%) of the Employee's average annual Compensation during those five (5) calendar years in which such Compensation was highest during the ten (10) calendar years immediately preceding the year in which the termination of his employment occurs. (b) The amount thus determined shall be multiplied by a fraction in which the numerator shall be the number of full years of continuous service the Employee shall have completed between the effective date of this Agreement and the termination of his employment and the denominator shall be the number of full years of continuous service he would have completed between the effective date of this Agreement and his Normal Retirement Date had he remained in the continuous service of the Corporation until his Normal Retirement Date. (c) There shall then be subtracted from the amount thus determined the annual amount of the Company Plan Benefit payable to the Employee, determined as of the date of the termination of his employment. Such reduced supplemental retirement benefit shall commence on the first day of the month following the Employee's termination of employment and shall be payable in one of the benefit payment forms described in paragraph 8, as the Employee shall elect. Anything in this paragraph or paragraph 4 to the contrary notwithstanding, if, prior to his Normal Retirement Date but after a Change in Control of the Corporation shall have occurred, the Corporation shall terminate the Employee's employment other than for Cause, disability, or death or the employment of the Employee shall be terminated voluntarily by the Employee for Good Reason, he shall be entitled to elect to receive a supplemental retirement benefit under this Agreement, whether or not the Employee shall have then satisfied the conditions of paragraph 2 hereof, in lieu of any benefit he is entitled to receive under sub-paragraphs (a)-(c), inclusive, of this paragraph 6, which shall be at an annual rate computed as follows: (d) If the Employee has not attained the age of 55 on the date his termination of employment occurs, his benefit shall be equal to the amount by which (i) thirty-five percent (35%) of the Employee's average annual Projected Compensation during those five (5) calendar years in which such Projected Compensation is highest during the ten (10) calendar years immediately preceding the year in which he would have attained age 55 exceeds (ii) the annual amount of the Company Plan Benefit payable to the Employee, determined as of the date of the termination of his employment. (e) If the employee has attained age 55 on the date his termination of employment occurs, his benefit shall be equal to the amount determined under sub-paragraphs (a) and (c) of this paragraph without the application of sub- paragraph (b) hereof. Such supplemental retirement benefit under sub-paragraph (d) or (e) hereof shall commence on the first day of the month following the month in which the Employee attains age 65 and shall be payable in one of the benefit payment forms described in paragraph 8, as the Employee shall elect. (vii. If the Employee becomes qualified for benefits under any long term disability plan sponsored by the Corporation as a result of total disability while in the employment of the Corporation and after the conditions of paragraph 2 hereof have been satisfied, but prior to his Normal Retirement Date, he shall become entitled to a disability benefit hereunder which shall be at an annual rate computed as follows: (a) There shall first be determined the amount which is equal to thirty five percent (35%) of the Employee's average annual Compensation during those five (5) calendar years in which such Compensation was highest during the ten (10) calendar years preceding the year in which his disability occurs. (b) The amount thus determined shall be multiplied by a fraction in which the numerator shall be the number of full years of continuous service the Employee shall have completed between the effective date of this Agreement and the date his employment terminates on account of disability and the denominator shall be the number of full years of continuous service he would have completed between the effective date of this Agreement and his Normal Retirement Date had he remained in the continuous service of the Corporation until his Normal Retirement Date. (c) There shall then be subtracted from the amount thus determined the annual amount of the Company Plan Benefit payable to the Employee, determined as of the date his disability benefit hereunder is to commence. Such disability benefit shall commence on the date the benefits payable to the Employee under such long term disability plan sponsored by the Corporation cease, if the Employee is then living, and shall be payable in one of the benefit payment forms described in paragraph 8, as the Employee shall elect. (viii. The normal form in which the benefit payable under paragraphs 5, 6, or 7 of this Agreement shall be paid shall be a monthly benefit payable for life and without refund. In lieu of such normal benefit payment form, the Employee may elect to receive his benefit hereunder in the form of a monthly benefit payable for life with a period certain of up to 180 months, in the form of a monthly benefit payable for a period certain, or in the form of a monthly benefit payable for life with continuation of such payments (or a specified percentage thereof) to such beneficiary as the Employee may designate for the life of such beneficiary. The amount of benefit payable under each such alternative benefit payment form shall be the Actuarial Equivalent of the benefit payable in the normal form to which the Employee would otherwise be entitled hereunder. Any election of an alternative benefit payment form shall be made in writing and may be changed or rescinded by the Employee at any time prior to the date on which benefit payments are to commence. The Employee shall have the right to designate in writing the beneficiary or beneficiaries to receive the benefit, if any, which is payable under any benefit payment form after the Employee's death and may change his designation of beneficiary from time to time, at any time prior to the date on which benefit payments are to commence. If there shall be no beneficiary designated and surviving at the Employee's death, the estate of the Employee shall be the beneficiary. Whenever any benefits hereunder become payable to the beneficiary of the Employee, the Corporation may, in its discretion, authorize payment of such benefits to the beneficiary in a single lump sum which is the Actuarial Equivalent of such benefits. Anything in this paragraph 8 to the contrary notwithstanding, at any time after the date on which benefit payments commence, the Employee may elect to receive his benefits hereunder in a single lump sum in an amount which is equal to 90% of the Actuarial Equivalent of the benefit payable in the normal form to which the Employee is otherwise entitled hereunder on the date as of which such election is made. (ix. If the Employee shall die while currently receiving a benefit under the provisions of paragraphs 5, 6, or 7 of this Agreement and the Employee shall have elected a benefit payment form other than a monthly benefit payable for life with no period certain, any benefits payable after his death shall be paid to his beneficiary in accordance with the provisions of the benefit payment form elected by the Employee. If the Employee shall die after having reached his Normal Retirement Date but prior to his actual retirement date and the Employee shall have elected a benefit payment form other than a monthly benefit payable for life with no period certain, benefits shall be paid to his beneficiary as if the Employee had commenced to receive benefits hereunder on the first day of the month in which his death occurred. If the Employee shall die after the condition of paragraph 2 has been satisfied and while in the active employ of the Corporation but prior to his Normal Retirement Date, or if the Employee shall die after having become entitled to receive a disability benefit under paragraph 7 but prior to his Normal Retirement Date, a death benefit shall be paid to the Employee's beneficiary, in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement, which shall be at an annual rate equal to twenty percent (20%) of the Employee's average annual Compensation during those five (5) calendar years in which such Compensation was highest during the ten (10) calendar years immediately preceding the year in which his death occurs or the year in which his disability occurred, as the case may be. Such death benefit, which shall be in addition to any Company Plan Benefit or benefits under any group life insurance plan sponsored by the Corporation which is payable on account of the Employee's death, shall be payable in equal monthly installments beginning on the first day of the month following that in which the death of the Employee occurs and continuing thereafter for a period certain of 120 months; provided that the Beneficiary entitled thereto may elect to have such benefit paid in any of the forms described in paragraph 8 in an amount which is the Actuarial Equivalent of the form of benefit otherwise payable under this paragraph. If the Employee shall die after having become entitled to a benefit under sub-paragraph (d) or (e) of paragraph 6 hereof but prior to attaining age 65, a death benefit shall be paid to the Employee's beneficiary, in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement, which shall be the single sum Actuarial Equivalent value as of the Employee's death of the benefit to which he would have been entitled had he survived to age 65. Such death benefit shall be payable in a lump sum as soon as practicable after the Employee's death; provided that the beneficiary entitled thereto may elect to have such death benefit paid in any of the forms described in paragraph 8. (x. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if at any time following termination of his employment with the Corporation the Employee shall directly or indirectly compete with the Corporation (which shall be deemed to include any subsidiary or affiliate of the Corporation), whether as an individual proprietor or entrepreneur or as an officer, employee, partner, stockholder, or in any capacity connected with any enterprise, in any business in which the Corporation is engaged at the time of the termination of the Employee's employment within any state or possession of the United States of America or any foreign country within which business is then specifically planned by the Corporation to be conducted, the Corporation may suspend the payment of any benefits hereunder to the Employee until such competition shall have ceased, and in the event such competition by the Employee shall not have ceased to the satisfaction of the Corporation within 90 days after the Corporation shall have given written notice to the Employee to cease the conduct thereof, the Corporation may at any time thereafter terminate its obligations under this Agreement. For the purpose of the preceding sentence, conducting business, doing business, or engaging in business shall be deemed to embrace sales to customers or performance of services for customers who are within a relevant geographical area, without any necessity of any presence of the Corporation therein. Nothing herein, however, shall prohibit the Employee from acquiring or holding any issue of stock or securities of any company which has any securities listed on a national exchange or quoted in the daily listing of over-the-counter market securities, provided that at any one time he and members of his immediate family do not own more than five percent (5%) of the voting securities of any such company. (xi. This Agreement is an unfunded plan maintained for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for one of a select group of management or highly compensated employees for purposes of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The Corporation will make all benefit payments hereunder solely on a current disbursement basis out of the general assets of the Corporation, including without limitation from assets held in any grantor trust established by the Corporation for the purpose of making some or all of such payments. (xii. This Agreement shall bind and run to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Corporation, including any corporation or other form of business organization with which it may merge or consolidate or to which it may transfer substantially all of its assets. (xiii. The rights of the Employee under this Agreement shall not be assigned, hypothecated, or otherwise transferred in any manner. (xiv. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Connecticut. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Employee has hereunto signed his name and Crompton & Knowles Corporation has caused this instrument to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized officer, as of the 20th day of October, 1993. Employee CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION By: CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION EXHIBIT 10 (l) SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT AGREEMENT TRUST AGREEMENT This Agreement made this 20th day of October, 1993 by and between Crompton & Knowles Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation (the "Company"), and Shawmut Bank, N.A., a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America (the "Trustee"). WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, the Company has adopted the nonqualified deferred compensation plans listed in Appendix A hereto and may adopt similar plans or arrangements in the future (individually, a "Plan" and collectively, the "Plans"); WHEREAS, the Company has incurred or expects to incur liability under the terms of the Plans with respect to the individuals participating therein; WHEREAS, the Company wishes to establish a trust (hereinafter called the "Trust") and to contribute to the Trust assets that shall be held therein, subject to the claims of the Company's creditors in the event of the Company's Insolvency (as herein defined), until paid to Plan participants and their beneficiaries in such manner and at such times as specified in the Plans; WHEREAS, it is the intention of the parties that this Trust shall constitute an unfunded arrangement and shall not affect the status of any of the Plans as an unfunded plan maintained for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees for purposes of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; and WHEREAS, it is the intention of the Company to make contributions to the Trust to provide itself with a source of funds to assist it in meeting its liabilities under the Plans; NOW, THEREFORE, the parties do hereby establish the Trust and agree that the Trust shall be comprised, held, and disposed of as follows: Section (i. Establishment of Trust (a) The Company hereby deposits with the Trustee in trust the sum of $10.00, which shall become the principal of the Trust to be held, administered, and disposed of by the Trustee as provided in this Trust Agreement. (b) The Trust hereby established is revocable by the Company; it shall become irrevocable upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, as defined herein. (c) The Trust is intended to be a grantor trust, of which the Company is the grantor, within the meaning of subpart E, part I, subchapter J, chapter 1, subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and shall be construed accordingly. (d) The principal of the Trust, and any earnings thereon, shall be held separate and apart from other funds of the Company and shall be used exclusively for the uses and purposes of Plan participants and general creditors of the Company as herein set forth. Plan participants and their beneficiaries shall have no preferred claim on, or any beneficial ownership interest in, any assets of the Trust. Any rights created under the Plans and this Trust Agreement shall be mere unsecured contractual rights of Plan participants and their beneficiaries against the Company. Any assets held by the Trust will be subject to the claims of the Company's general creditors under federal and state law in the event of Insolvency, as defined in Section 3(a) hereof. (e) The Company, in its sole discretion, may at any time or from time to time make additional deposits of cash or other property in trust with the Trustee to augment the principal to be held, administered, and disposed of by the Trustee as provided in this Trust Agreement. Upon a Change of Control, the Company shall, as soon as possible but in no event later than 30 days following the Change of Control, make an irrevocable contribution to the Trust in an amount that is sufficient to pay each Plan participant or beneficiary the benefits to which each of them would be entitled pursuant to the terms of each Plan as of the date in which the Change of Control occurred. Section (ii. Payments to Plan Participants and Their Beneficiaries (a) The Trustee shall keep such records and maintain such books and accounts as shall at all times be sufficient to indicate, for accounting purposes, the proportionate part of the Trust fund as constituted from time to time which is held by it for each Plan participant under each Plan. For this purpose only, the Trustee shall create and maintain a separate account for each Plan participant (and such sub-accounts as may be contemplated by any Plan) and shall credit thereto all contributions made by the Company to fund benefits payable to such Plan participant and shall charge thereto all payments made to or for the account of such Plan participant. Anything in the foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, no Plan participant shall have a preferred claim on, or any beneficial interest in, the account maintained for him by the Trustee or any assets of the Trust fund allocated thereto for accounting purposes. The Trustee may hold the Trust fund as a single fund, regardless of how many Plans and/or Plan participants are participating hereunder, and may from time to time invest and reinvest the commingled assets and receive the income and proceeds thereof and make payments therefrom, all without regard to the source of any part of the commingled assets. (b) The Company shall from time to time deliver to the Trustee a schedule (the "Payment Schedule") that indicates the amounts payable in respect of each Plan participant (and his or her beneficiaries), or that provides a formula or other instructions acceptable to the Trustee for determining the amounts so payable, the form in which such amount is to be paid (as provided for or available under the Plans), and the time of commencement of payment of such amounts. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Trustee shall make payments to the Plan participants and their beneficiaries in accordance with such Payment Schedule. The Trustee shall make provision for the reporting and withholding of any federal, state, or local taxes that may be required to be withheld with respect to the payment of benefits pursuant to the terms of the Plans and shall pay amounts withheld to the appropriate taxing authorities or determine that such amounts have been reported, withheld, and paid by the Company. (c) The entitlement of a Plan participant or his or her beneficiaries to benefits under the Plans shall be determined by the Company or such party as it shall designate under the Plans, and any claim for such benefits shall be considered and reviewed under the procedures set out in the Plans. (d) The Company may make payment of benefits directly to Plan participants or their beneficiaries as they become due under the terms of any Plan. The Company shall notify the Trustee of its decision to make payment of benefits directly prior to the time amounts are payable to Plan participants or their beneficiaries. In addition, if the principal of the Trust, and any earnings thereon, are not sufficient to make payments of benefits in accordance with the terms of any Plan, the Company shall make the balance of each such payment as it falls due. The Trustee shall notify the Company when principal and earnings of the Trust are not sufficient to make payments as provided in Section 2(b) above. Section (iii. Trustee Responsibility Regarding Payments to Trust Beneficiary When Company Is Insolvent (a) The Trustee shall cease payment of benefits to Plan participants and their beneficiaries if the Company is Insolvent. The Company shall be considered "Insolvent" for purposes of this Trust Agreement if (i) the Company is unable to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) the Company is subject to a pending proceeding as a debtor under the United States Bankruptcy Code. (b) At all times during the continuance of this Trust, as provided in Section 1(d) hereof, the principal and income of the Trust shall be subject to claims of general creditors of the Company under federal and state law as set forth below: (1) The Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall have the duty to inform the Trustee in writing of the Company's Insolvency. If a person claiming to be a creditor of the Company alleges in writing to the Trustee that the Company has become Insolvent, the Trustee shall determine whether the Company is Insolvent and, pending such determination, the Trustee shall discontinue payment of benefits to Plan participants or their beneficiaries. (2) Unless the Trustee has actual knowledge of the Company's Insolvency, or has received notice from the Company or a person claiming to be a creditor alleging that the Company is Insolvent, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire whether the Company is Insolvent. The Trustee may in all events rely on such evidence concerning the Company's solvency as may be furnished to the Trustee and that provides the Trustee with a reasonable basis for making a determination concerning the Company's solvency. (3) If at any time the Trustee has determined that the Company is Insolvent, the Trustee shall discontinue payments to Plan participants or their beneficiaries and shall hold the assets of the Trust for the benefit of the Company's general creditors. Nothing in this Trust Agreement shall in any way diminish any rights of Plan participants or their beneficiaries to pursue their rights as general creditors of the Company with respect to benefits due under the Plans or otherwise. (4) The Trustee shall resume the payment of benefits to Plan participants or their beneficiaries in accordance with Section 2 of this Trust Agreement only after the Trustee has determined that the Company is not Insolvent (or is no longer Insolvent). (c) Provided that there are sufficient assets, if the Trustee discontinues the payment of benefits from the Trust pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof and subsequently resumes such payments, the first payment following such discontinuance shall include the aggregate amount of all payments due to Plan participants or their beneficiaries under the terms of the Plans for the period of such discontinuance, less the aggregate amount of any payments made to Plan participants or their beneficiaries by the Company in lieu of the payments provided for hereunder during any such period of discontinuance. Section 4. Payments to Company. Except as provided in Section 3 hereof, after the Trust has become irrevocable, the Company shall have no right or power to direct the Trustee to return to the Company or to divert to others any of the Trust assets before all payment of benefits have been made to Plan participants and their beneficiaries pursuant to the terms of the Plans, except that in the event the Company shall certify in writing to the Trustee that the value of the account maintained for any Plan participant or beneficiary is at least 125% of the benefits to which such Plan participant or beneficiary would be entitled pursuant to the terms of each Plan as of the date of such certification, the Trustee shall return to the Company the amount of such account in excess of 125% of such benefits. Section 5. Investment Authority (a) The Trustee shall from time to time inform the Company and each Plan participant as to the investment media available for investment of the Trust fund, including stock, bonds, securities, and other property (which may include interests in trust funds that have been or shall hereafter be created and maintained by the Trustee as trustee for the collective investment of trust funds), shares or other interests in open-end management investment companies (including without limitation any company to which the Trustee or any affiliate of the Trustee provides advice and/or other services for which such company pays the Trustee or its affiliate compensation), and insurance policies on the lives of Plan participants. After consulting with each Plan participant, the Company shall direct in writing how contributions made to the Trustee for the account of such Plan Participant under each Plan and the portion of the Trust fund which is from time to time allocated to the account established and maintained for such Plan participant under each such Plan pursuant to Section 2(a) shall be invested among the investment media from time to time offered by the Trustee for investment of the Trust fund. (b) The Trustee may invest in securities (including stock or rights to acquire stock) or obligations issued by the Company. All rights associated with assets of the Trust shall be exercised by the Trustee or the persons designated by the Trustee, and shall in no event be exercisable by or rest with Plan participants. (c) The Company shall have the right at any time, and from time to time in its sole discretion, to substitute assets of equal fair market value for any asset held by the Trust. This right is exercisable by the Company in a nonfiduciary capacity without the approval or consent of any person in a fiduciary capacity. Section 6. Disposition of Income During the term of this Trust, all income received by the Trust, net of expenses and taxes, and all gains and losses on investments of the Trust shall be allocated to the accounts maintained for Plan participants pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof. Section 7. Accounting by Trustee The Trustee shall keep accurate and detailed records of all investments, receipts, disbursements, and all other transactions required to be made, including such specific records as shall be agreed upon in writing between the Company and the Trustee. Within 90 days following the close of each calendar year and within 90 days after the removal or resignation of the Trustee, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company a written account of its administration of the Trust during such year or during the period from the close of the last preceding year to the date of such removal or resignation, setting forth all investments, receipts, disbursements and other transactions effected by it, including a description of all securities and investments purchased and sold with the cost or net proceeds of such purchases or sales (accrued interest paid or receivable being shown separately), and showing all cash, securities, and other property held in the Trust at the end of such year or as of the date of such removal or resignation, as the case may be. Section 8. Responsibility of Trustee (a) The Trustee shall act with the care, skill, prudence, and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent person acting in like capacity and familiar with such matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims, provided, however, that the Trustee shall incur no liability to any person for any action taken pursuant to a direction, request, or approval given by the Company which is contemplated by, and in conformity with, the terms of the Plans or this Trust and is given in writing by the Company. In the event of a dispute between the Company and a party, the Trustee may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction to resolve the dispute. (b) If the Trustee undertakes or defends any litigation arising in connection with this Trust, the Company agrees to indemnify the Trustee against the Trustee's costs, expenses, and liabilities (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and expenses) relating thereto and to be primarily liable for such payments. If the Company does not pay such costs, expenses, and liabilities in a reasonably timely manner, the Trustee may obtain payment from the Trust. (c) The Trustee may consult with legal counsel (who may also be counsel for the Company generally) with respect to any of its duties or obligations hereunder. (d) The Trustee may hire agents, accountants, actuaries, investment advisors, financial consultants, or other professionals to assist it in performing any of its duties or obligations hereunder. (e) The Trustee shall have, without exclusion, all powers conferred on trustees by applicable law, unless expressly provided otherwise herein, provided, however, that if an insurance policy is held as an asset of the Trust, the Trustee shall have no power to name a beneficiary of the policy other than the Trust, to assign the policy (as distinct from conversion of the policy to a different form) other than to a successor Trustee, or to loan to any person the proceeds of any borrowing against such policy. (f) However, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8(e) above, the Trustee may loan to the Company the proceeds of any borrowing against an insurance policy held as an asset of the Trust. (g) Notwithstanding any powers granted to the Trustee pursuant to this Trust Agreement or to applicable law, the Trustee shall not have any power that could give this Trust the objective of carrying on a business and dividing the gains therefrom, within the meaning of section 301.7701-2 of the Procedure and Administrative Regulations promulgated pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code. Section 9. Compensation and Expenses of Trustee The Company shall pay all administrative and Trustee's fees and expenses. If not so paid, the fees and expenses shall be paid from the Trust. Section 10. Resignation and Removal of Trustee (a) The Trustee may resign at any time by written notice to the Company, which shall be effective 60 days after receipt of such notice unless the Company and the Trustee agree otherwise. (b) The Trustee may be removed by the Company on 60 days notice or upon shorter notice accepted by the Trustee. (c) In the event of a Change of Control, as defined herein, the Trustee may not be removed by the Company for two years thereafter. (d) If the Trustee resigns or is removed within two years of a Change of Control, as defined herein, the Trustee shall select a successor Trustee in accordance with the provisions of Section 11(b) hereof prior to the effective date of the Trustee's resignation or removal. (e) Upon resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee, all assets of the Trust shall subsequently be transferred to the successor Trustee. The transfer shall be completed within 60 days after receipt of notice of resignation, removal, or transfer unless the Company extends the time limit. (f) If the Trustee resigns or is removed, a successor shall be appointed, in accordance with Section 11 hereof, by the effective date of resignation or removal under paragraphs (a) or (b) of this section. If no such appointment has been made, the Trustee may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a successor or for instructions. All expenses of the Trustee in connection with any such proceeding shall be allowed as administrative expenses of the Trust. Section 11. Appointment of Successor Trustee (a) If the Trustee resigns or is removed in accordance with Section 10(a) or (b) hereof, the Company may appoint any third party, such as a bank trust department or other party that may be granted corporate trustee powers under state law, as a successor to replace the Trustee upon resignation or removal. The appointment shall be effective when accepted in writing by the new Trustee, who shall have all of the rights and powers of the former Trustee, including ownership rights in the Trust assets. The former Trustee shall execute any instrument necessary or reasonably requested by the Company or the successor Trustee to evidence the transfer. (b) If the Trustee resigns or is removed pursuant to the provisions of Section 10(d) hereof and selects a successor Trustee, the Trustee may appoint any third party such as a bank trust department or other party that may be granted corporate trustee powers under state law. The appointment of a successor Trustee shall be effective when accepted in writing by the new Trustee. The new Trustee shall have all the rights and powers of the former Trustee, including ownership rights in Trust assets. The former Trustee shall execute any instrument necessary or reasonably requested by the successor Trustee to evidence the transfer. (c) The successor Trustee need not examine the records and acts of any prior Trustee and may retain or dispose of existing Trust assets, subject to Sections 7 and 8 hereof. The successor Trustee shall not be responsible for, and the Company shall indemnify and defend the successor Trustee from, any claim or liability resulting from any action or inaction of any prior Trustee or from any other past event, or any condition existing at the time it becomes successor Trustee. Section 12. Amendment or Termination (a) This Trust Agreement may be amended by a written instrument executed by the Trustee and the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such amendment shall conflict with the terms of the Plans or shall make the Trust revocable after it has become irrevocable in accordance with Section 1(b) hereof. (b) The Trust shall not terminate until the date on which Plan participants and their beneficiaries are no longer entitled to benefits pursuant to the terms of the Plans, unless sooner revoked in accordance with Section 1(b) hereof. Upon termination of the Trust any assets remaining in the Trust shall be returned to the Company. (c) Upon written approval of Plan participants or beneficiaries entitled to payment of benefits pursuant to the terms of the Plans, the Company may terminate this Trust prior to the time all benefit payments under the Plans have been made. All assets in the Trust at termination shall be returned to the Company. Section 13. Miscellaneous (a) Any provision of this Trust Agreement prohibited by law shall be ineffective to the extent of any such prohibition, without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof. (b) Benefits payable to Plan participants and their beneficiaries under this Trust Agreement may not be anticipated, assigned (either at law or in equity), alienated, pledged, encumbered, or subjected to attachment, garnishment, levy, execution, or other legal or equitable process. (c) This Trust Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. (d) For purposes of this Trust, Change of Control shall mean a change in control of the Company of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 1(a) of the Current Report on Form 8-K, as in effect on the date hereof, pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"); provided that, without limitation, such a "Change of Control" shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) a third person, including a "group" as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, other than the trustee of any employee benefit plan of the Company, becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's outstanding voting securities ordinarily having the right to vote for the election of directors of the Company; (ii) during any period of 24 consecutive months individuals who, at the beginning of such consecutive 24-month period, constitute the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board" generally and as of the date hereof the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason (other than retirement upon reaching normal retirement age, disability, or death) to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company's shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least three quarters of the directors comprising the Incumbent Board (other than an election or nomination of an individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest relating to the election of the directors of the Company, as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) shall be, for purposes of this Trust Agreement, considered as though such person were a member of the Incumbent Board; or (iii) the Company shall cease to be a publicly owned corporation having its outstanding Common Stock listed on the New York Stock Exchange or quoted in the NASDAQ National Market System. (e) The Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall have the duty to inform the Trustee in writing that a Change of Control of the Company has occurred. If a participant or beneficiary alleges in writing to the Trustee that a Change of Control has occurred, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire whether a Change of Control has occurred. The Trustee may in all events rely on such evidence concerning a Change of Control as may be furnished to the Trustee and that provides the Trustee with a reasonable basis for making a determination that a Change of Control has occurred. Section 14. Effective Date The effective date of this Trust Agreement shall be October 20, 1993. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Trustee have caused this Trust Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written. CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION By:/s/ Marvin H. Happel Marvin H. Happel Its Vice President-Organization SHAWMUT BANK, N.A. By:/s/ Lois E. Uliana, A.V.P. Lois E. Uliana, A.V.P. CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION EXHIBIT 10 (m) AMENDED BENEFIT EQUALIZATION PLAN I. Purpose of the Plan. The purpose of the Plan, as amended in its entirety to read as follows, is to provide eligible employees of Crompton & Knowles Corporation and its subsidiaries with deferred compensation and benefits substantially equivalent to those they would have received under Qualified Plans of the Company in which they participate, in the absence of certain limitations on contributions and benefits which are imposed by the Code on such Qualified Plans. The effective date of the Plan as originally adopted was January 1, 1987. The effective date of the amended Plan is October 20, 1993. II. Definitions. The following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of the Plan: (a) "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as presently in effect and as it may be amended from time to time hereafter. (b) "Committee" means the Committee referred to in Section 17 hereof. (c) "Company" means Crompton & Knowles Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation, any subsidiary thereof, and any successor thereto. (d) "Compensation" means a Participant's compensation or salary as defined under each applicable Qualified Plan pursuant to which benefits are determined under this Plan. (e) "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 as presently in effect and as it may be amended from time to time hereafter. (f) "Participant" means any eligible employee of the Company who becomes eligible to receive a benefit of any type from this Plan or whose beneficiary may be eligible to receive any such benefit. (g) "Plan" means the Benefit Equalization Plan of the Company as set forth herein and as it may be amended from time to time. (h) "Qualified Plan" means any employee benefit plan of the Company which constitutes a qualified plan under Section 401 of the Code, including without limitation the Company's Individual Account Retirement Plan ("IARP") and its Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the "ESOP"). (i) "Section 401(k) Limitation" means the limit (as adjusted from time to time) imposed by Section 402(g) of the Code on elective deferrals pursuant to a qualified cash or deferred arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Code which may be excluded from the gross income of an individual for any taxable year. (j) "Section 415 Limitation" means the annual limit imposed by Section 415 of the Code on contributions and other additions which may be made with respect to a Participant under Qualified Plans in which he participates. III. Eligible Employees. Any employee of the Company who is a member of the Management Committee and who is a participant in one or more Qualified Plans shall be eligible to participate herein and to receive benefits hereunder. IV. Section 401(k) Account. If the Section 401(k) Limitation shall apply at anytime during a taxable year to elective deferrals of a Participant which would otherwise have been contributed to a Qualified Plan, the Company shall thereafter allocate to an account maintained on its books (the Participant's "Section 401(k) Account") amounts equal to the amounts which it would have contributed to the Qualified Plan as voluntary participant contributions on behalf of the Participant from time to time during the remainder of such year in the absence of the Section 401(k) Limitation. The Participant may direct the Company to change the rate of his contributions and may suspend or resume his contributions in the manner and at the times set forth in the Qualified Plan pursuant to which such contributions would have been made in the absence of the Section 401(k) Limitation. V. Section 415 Accounts. If the Section 415 Limitation shall apply at any time during a taxable year to employee or employer contributions which would otherwise have been made to a Qualified Plan by or on behalf of a Participant, the Company shall thereafter allocate to accounts maintained on its books (the Participant's "Section 415 Accounts") amounts equal to the amounts which it would have withheld from the Participant's compensation for contributions to the Qualified Plan and which it would have contributed to the Qualified Plan as employer contributions on behalf of the Participant from time to time during the remainder of such year in the absence of the Section 415 Limitation, assuming (in the case of matching employer contributions under the ESOP) that the Participant continues to make contributions to this Plan during such period. The Company shall maintain separate Section 415 Accounts with respect to each Qualified Plan pursuant to which amounts are allocated for the benefit of a Participant under this Section and a separate Account for employee and employer contributions made with respect to each such Qualified Plan. VI. Contributions with Respect to Bonuses. Anything in the IARP or the ESOP to the contrary notwithstanding, beginning in 1988, all employee and employer contributions which would otherwise be contributed to the IARP or the ESOP with respect to any bonus payable to a Participant under any Company bonus plan in which he participates shall be made to the Plan and shall be allocated to his appropriate Section 415 Account under the Plan. Each Participant shall be deemed to have waived any right he may have to participate in the IARP and the ESOP to the extent that employee and employer contributions with respect to any bonus payable to him are made to the Plan (rather than to the IARP or the ESOP) pursuant to the provisions of this Section. VII. Treatment under Other Agreements. Anything in this Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, all compensation earned by a Participant which is contributed to an Account under the Plan in lieu of being paid to the Participant or to a Qualified Plan on his behalf shall be treated as compensation paid to the Participant for the payroll period or (in the case of a bonus) for the year in which earned for purposes of any Supplemental Retirement Agreement between the Company and such Participant, and all amounts payable to a Participant from the Plan which are attributable to employer contributions (including earnings thereon) made to this Plan in lieu of to the IARP shall be treated as if they were payable from the IARP for purposes of any such Supplemental Retirement Agreement. VIII. Investment of Accounts. After consulting with each Participant, the Company shall direct the Trustee referred to in Section 15 hereof in writing how such Participant's Accounts under the Plan shall be invested among the investment media from time to time offered by the Trustee for investment of such Accounts under the Trust Agreement. The benefits due to each Participant under the Plan at any time and from time to time shall be equal to the balance of such Participant's Accounts under the Trust Agreement. IX. Form and Time of Benefit Payments. Amounts held in the Accounts maintained for a Participant under the Plan will be distributed by the Company in the same form and at the same time as elected by the Participant (or his spouse or beneficiary, if applicable) for payment of benefits from the Qualified Plan with respect to which such amounts are payable hereunder unless the Participant shall have elected, in a manner and on a form approved by the Committee, not less than 30 days prior to the termination of the Participant's employment for any reason, to receive the value of such Accounts in either five, ten, or fifteen annual installments. If a Participant shall elect to receive the value of his Accounts in installments, the first such installment shall be paid promptly after the termination of the Participant's employment and each succeeding installment shall be paid on or before the last day in January of each succeeding year until the total number of installments elected by the Participant shall have been paid. Each such installment shall be in an amount determined by multiplying the balance of the Participant's Accounts as of the last day of the month preceding the date of payment thereof by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be one and the denominator of which shall be the number of installments remaining to be paid to the Participant. Except as provided in Section 15 hereof, all amounts payable to or on behalf of a Participant under the Plan shall be payable form the general assets of the Participant's employer. X. Withdrawals. (a) For Hardship. A Participant may apply to the Committee for a withdrawal on account of hardship of any part or all of the vested portion of the funds allocated to his Accounts under the Plan. The Committee shall determine in its sole discretion whether a hardship exists and, if so, the amount which may be withdrawn to meet such hardship. For purposes of this Section, hardship shall be deemed to have occurred only in the event the Participant shall have incurred financial needs arising as a result of any one or more of the reasons which are permitted to be treated as a "hardship" for purposes of withdrawals from a Qualified Plan meeting the requirements of Section 401(k) of the Code. (b) After Termination of Employment. At any time after the termination of a Participant's employment with the Company for any reason, the Participant (or, in the event of his death, his beneficiary) may elect to receive all benefits to which he is entitled hereunder in a single lump sum in an amount which is equal to 90% of the value of the benefits to which the Participant or his beneficiary is otherwise entitled hereunder on the date as of which such election is made. XI. Termination of Employment. If the employment of a Participant shall terminate for any reason, any amount due such Participant under this Plan, to the extent then vested as determined under each Qualified Plan separately, shall be held under the terms of this Plan and paid in accordance with the provisions of Section 9 of this Plan. If a participant is not fully vested under the terms of a Qualified Plan upon termination of his employment and thereby forfeits his right to all or a percentage of his benefits from such Qualified Plan, the Participant shall also forfeit the same percentage of any benefits under this Plan which are attributable to the Qualified Plan under which benefits are thus forfeited. XII. Beneficiary Designation. Each Participant shall be entitled to designate in writing a beneficiary or beneficiaries to receive the benefits, if any, which are payable under this Plan in the event of the Participant's death and may change the beneficiary designation at any time and from time to time. If there shall be no beneficiary designated and surviving at the Participant's death, the beneficiary of any benefits payable from an Account under this Plan shall be the same person or persons designated as beneficiary under the Qualified plan with respect to which such benefits are payable hereunder. XIII. Nonassignable Rights. Except as otherwise provided by this Plan, no right or benefit of a Participant under this Plan may be assigned, encumbered, or transferred in any manner. XIV. Independence of Agreement. The benefits payable under this Plan shall be independent of and in addition to any other employment agreement that may exist from time to time between the Company and any Participant or any other compensation payable by the Company to the Participant whether as salary, bonus, or otherwise. This Plan shall not be deemed to constitute a contract of employment between any Participant and the Company, nor shall any provision hereof restrict the rights of any Participant to terminate his employment. XV. Trust Agreement. The Company has established the Crompton & Knowles Corporation Benefit Equalization Plan Trust Agreement (the "Trust Agreement") with Shawmut Bank, N.A. as trustee (the "Trustee") and has contributed to the trust established thereby assets to be held therein, subject to the claims of the Company's creditors in the event of the Company's insolvency (as therein defined), until paid to participants in this Plan and their beneficiaries in the manner and at the times specified in this Plan. All amounts which the Company is obligated to allocate to Accounts of Participants under the Plan shall be paid over or delivered to the Trustee, to be held and invested as provided in the Trust Agreement. Anything in the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, all benefits to which a Participant or his beneficiary may become entitled under the Plan shall be payable by the Trustee pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement, and unless and until the Company becomes insolvent (as defined in the Trust Agreement), the sole obligation of the Company shall be to make contributions to the Trustee as provided in this Section 15. XVI. Non-Secured Promise. The rights of a Participant (or his spouse or beneficiary, if applicable) under this Plan shall be solely those of an unsecured creditor of the Company. No Participant shall have any preferred claim on, or any beneficiary ownership interest in, any asset acquired or held by the Company in connection with liabilities assumed by it under the Plan or any asset held by the Trustee under the Trust Agreement prior to the time such assets are paid to the Participant pursuant to the terms of the Plan or the Trust Agreement, and all rights created under the Plan or the Trust Agreement shall be mere unsecured contractual rights of the Participant (or his spouse or beneficiary) against the Company or the Trustee, as the case may be. XVII. Administration. The Plan shall be administered by the Employee Benefits Committee appointed from time to time by the Board of Directors of Crompton & Knowles Corporation. Except as limited by the express provisions of the Plan or by the terms of the resolution of the Board by which the Committee shall have been established, the Committee shall have authority and discretion to determine the rights and benefits of Participants under the Plan, establish from time to time regulations for the administration of the Plan, interpret the Plan, and make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan. XVIII. Amendment or Termination. The Committee on Executive Compensation of the Board of Directors of Crompton & Knowles Corporation may amend, suspend, or terminate the Plan or any portion thereof at any time; provided, however, that no amendment, suspension, or termination of the Plan shall adversely affect the right of a Participant to any benefits which accrued pursuant to the provisions of the Plan prior to the date such amendment, suspension, or termination is adopted or becomes effective. XIX. Governing Law. The Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Connecticut insofar as such laws do not contravene Federal laws applicable to the Plan. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Plan to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the 27th day of January, 1994. CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION By:/s/ Marvin H. Happel Marvin H. Happel Title: CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION EXHIBIT 10 (n) BENEFIT EQUALIZATION PLAN TRUST AGREEMENT This Agreement made this 20th day of October, 1993 by and between Crompton & Knowles Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation (the "Company"), and Shawmut Bank, N.A., a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America (the "Trustee"). WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore established a trust pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated as of January 12, 1988 (the "Prior Trust Agreement") by and between the Company and Shawmut Worcester County Bank, N.A., now known as Shawmut Bank, N.A.; WHEREAS, pursuant to the provisions of Section 13 of the Prior Trust Agreement, the Company wishes to amend the Prior Trust Agreement in its entirety and to substitute therefor the following Trust Agreement; WHEREAS, the Company has adopted the nonqualified deferred compensation plans listed in Appendix A hereto and may adopt similar plans or arrangements in the future (individually, a "Plan" and collectively, the "Plans"); WHEREAS, the Company has incurred or expects to incur liability under the terms of the Plans with respect to the individuals participating therein; WHEREAS, the Company wishes to contribute to the trust established hereby (the "Trust") assets that shall be held therein, subject to the claims of the Company's creditors in the event of the Company's Insolvency (as herein defined), until paid to Plan participants and their beneficiaries in such manner and at such times as specified in the Plans; WHEREAS, it is the intention of the parties that this Trust shall constitute an unfunded arrangement and shall not affect the status of any of the Plans as an unfunded plan maintained for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees for purposes of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; and WHEREAS, it is the intention of the Company to make contributions to the Trust to provide itself with a source of funds to assist it in meeting its liabilities under the Plans; NOW, THEREFORE, the Company does hereby amend the Prior Trust Agreement in its entirety and does substitute therefor the Trust as set forth herein, the Trustee agrees to act as Trustee of the Trust, and the Company and the Trustee do hereby agree that the Trust shall be comprised, held, and disposed of as follows: Section (i. Establishment of Trust (a) The Company hereby deposits with the Trustee in trust the sum of $10.00, which shall become the principal of the Trust to be held, administered, and disposed of by the Trustee as provided in this Trust Agreement. (b) The Trust hereby established shall be irrevocable. (c) The Trust is intended to be a grantor trust, of which the Company is the grantor, within the meaning of subpart E, part I, subchapter J, chapter 1, subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and shall be construed accordingly. (d) The principal of the Trust, and any earnings thereon, shall be held separate and apart from other funds of the Company and shall be used exclusively for the uses and purposes of Plan participants and general creditors of the Company as herein set forth. Plan participants and their beneficiaries shall have no preferred claim on, or any beneficial ownership interest in, any assets of the Trust. Any rights created under the Plans and this Trust Agreement shall be mere unsecured contractual rights of Plan participants and their beneficiaries against the Company. Any assets held by the Trust will be subject to the claims of the Company's general creditors under federal and state law in the event of Insolvency, as defined in Section 3(a) hereof. (e) The Company shall, from time to time, make contributions to the Trust in amounts that are sufficient to pay each Plan participant or beneficiary the benefits to which Plan participants or their beneficiaries shall be entitled pursuant to the terms of each Plan. Such contributions shall be irrevocable except as provided in Section 4 hereof. Section (ii. Payments to Plan Participants and Their Beneficiaries (a) The Trustee shall keep such records and maintain such books and accounts as shall at all times be sufficient to indicate, for accounting purposes, the proportionate part of the Trust fund as constituted from time to time which is held by it for each Plan participant under each Plan. For this purpose only, the Trustee shall create and maintain a separate account for each Plan participant (and such sub-accounts as may be contemplated by any Plan) and shall credit thereto all contributions made by the Company to fund benefits payable to such Plan participant and shall charge thereto all payments made to or for the account of such Plan participant. Anything in the foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, no Plan participant shall have a preferred claim on, or any beneficial interest in, the account maintained for him by the Trustee or any assets of the Trust fund allocated thereto for accounting purposes. The Trustee may hold the Trust fund as a single fund, regardless of how many Plans and/or Plan participants are participating hereunder, and may from time to time invest and reinvest the commingled assets and receive the income and proceeds thereof and make payments therefrom, all without regard to the source of any part of the commingled assets. (b) The Company shall from time to time deliver to the Trustee a schedule (the "Payment Schedule") that indicates the amounts payable in respect of each Plan participant (and his or her beneficiaries), or that provides a formula or other instructions acceptable to the Trustee for determining the amounts so payable, the form in which such amount is to be paid (as provided for or available under the Plans), and the time of commencement of payment of such amounts. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Trustee shall make payments to the Plan participants and their beneficiaries in accordance with such Payment Schedule. The Trustee shall make provision for the reporting and withholding of any federal, state, or local taxes that may be required to be withheld with respect to the payment of benefits pursuant to the terms of the Plans and shall pay amounts withheld to the appropriate taxing authorities or determine that such amounts have been reported, withheld, and paid by the Company. (c) The entitlement of a Plan participant or his or her beneficiaries to benefits under the Plans shall be determined by the Company or such party as it shall designate under the Plans, and any claim for such benefits shall be considered and reviewed under the procedures set out in the Plans. (d) The Company may make payment of benefits directly to Plan participants or their beneficiaries as they become due under the terms of any Plan. The Company shall notify the Trustee of its decision to make payment of benefits directly prior to the time amounts are payable to Plan participants or their beneficiaries. In addition, if the principal of the Trust, and any earnings thereon, are not sufficient to make payments of benefits in accordance with the terms of any Plan, the Company shall make the balance of each such payment as it falls due. The Trustee shall notify the Company when principal and earnings of the Trust are not sufficient to make payments as provided in Section 2(b) above. Section (iii. Trustee Responsibility Regarding Payments to Trust Beneficiary When Company Is Insolvent (a) The Trustee shall cease payment of benefits to Plan participants and their beneficiaries if the Company is Insolvent. The Company shall be considered "Insolvent" for purposes of this Trust Agreement if (i) the Company is unable to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) the Company is subject to a pending proceeding as a debtor under the United States Bankruptcy Code. (b) At all times during the continuance of this Trust, as provided in Section 1(d) hereof, the principal and income of the Trust shall be subject to claims of general creditors of the Company under federal and state law as set forth below: (1) The Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall have the duty to inform the Trustee in writing of the Company's Insolvency. If a person claiming to be a creditor of the Company alleges in writing to the Trustee that the Company has become Insolvent, the Trustee shall determine whether the Company is Insolvent and, pending such determination, the Trustee shall discontinue payment of benefits to Plan participants or their beneficiaries. (2) Unless the Trustee has actual knowledge of the Company's Insolvency, or has received notice from the Company or a person claiming to be a creditor alleging that the Company is Insolvent, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire whether the Company is Insolvent. The Trustee may in all events rely on such evidence concerning the Company's solvency as may be furnished to the Trustee and that provides the Trustee with a reasonable basis for making a determination concerning the Company's solvency. (3) If at any time the Trustee has determined that the Company is Insolvent, the Trustee shall discontinue payments to Plan participants or their beneficiaries and shall hold the assets of the Trust for the benefit of the Company's general creditors. Nothing in this Trust Agreement shall in any way diminish any rights of Plan participants or their beneficiaries to pursue their rights as general creditors of the Company with respect to benefits due under the Plans or otherwise. (4) The Trustee shall resume the payment of benefits to Plan participants or their beneficiaries in accordance with Section 2 of this Trust Agreement only after the Trustee has determined that the Company is not Insolvent (or is no longer Insolvent). (c) Provided that there are sufficient assets, if the Trustee discontinues the payment of benefits from the Trust pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof and subsequently resumes such payments, the first payment following such discontinuance shall include the aggregate amount of all payments due to Plan participants or their beneficiaries under the terms of the Plans for the period of such discontinuance, less the aggregate amount of any payments made to Plan participants or their beneficiaries by the Company in lieu of the payments provided for hereunder during any such period of discontinuance. Section 4. Payments to Company. Except as provided in Section 3 hereof, after the Trust has become irrevocable, the Company shall have no right or power to direct the Trustee to return to the Company or to divert to others any of the Trust assets before all payment of benefits have been made to Plan participants and their beneficiaries pursuant to the terms of the Plans, except that in the event any benefits otherwise payable to a Plan participant are forfeited under the terms of any Plan, the Trustee shall, in accordance with the instructions of the Company certified to be in accordance with the applicable Plan, return the amount of any such forfeited Benefits to the Company (unless the Company shall then be Insolvent). Section 5. Investment Authority (a) The Trustee shall from time to time inform the Company and each Plan participant as to the investment media available for investment of the Trust fund, including stock, bonds, securities, and other property (which may include interests in trust funds that have been or shall hereafter be created and maintained by the Trustee as trustee for the collective investment of trust funds), shares or other interests in open-end management investment companies (including without limitation any company to which the Trustee or any affiliate of the Trustee provides advice and/or other services for which such company pays the Trustee or its affiliate compensation), and insurance policies on the lives of Plan participants. After consulting with each Plan participant, the Company shall direct in writing how contributions made to the Trustee for the account of such Plan Participant under each Plan and the portion of the Trust fund which is from time to time allocated to the account established and maintained for such Plan participant under each such Plan pursuant to Section 2(a) shall be invested among the investment media from time to time offered by the Trustee for investment of the Trust fund. (b) The Trustee may invest in securities (including stock or rights to acquire stock) or obligations issued by the Company. All rights associated with assets of the Trust shall be exercised by the Trustee or the persons designated by the Trustee, and shall in no event be exercisable by or rest with Plan participants. (c) The Company shall have the right at any time, and from time to time in its sole discretion, to substitute assets of equal fair market value for any asset held by the Trust. This right is exercisable by the Company in a nonfiduciary capacity without the approval or consent of any person in a fiduciary capacity. Section 6. Disposition of Income During the term of this Trust, all income received by the Trust, net of expenses and taxes, and all gains and losses on investments of the Trust shall be allocated to the accounts maintained for Plan participants pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof. Section 7. Accounting by Trustee The Trustee shall keep accurate and detailed records of all investments, receipts, disbursements, and all other transactions required to be made, including such specific records as shall be agreed upon in writing between the Company and the Trustee. Within 90 days following the close of each calendar year and within 90 days after the removal or resignation of the Trustee, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company a written account of its administration of the Trust during such year or during the period from the close of the last preceding year to the date of such removal or resignation, setting forth all investments, receipts, disbursements and other transactions effected by it, including a description of all securities and investments purchased and sold with the cost or net proceeds of such purchases or sales (accrued interest paid or receivable being shown separately), and showing all cash, securities, and other property held in the Trust at the end of such year or as of the date of such removal or resignation, as the case may be. Section 8. Responsibility of Trustee (a) The Trustee shall act with the care, skill, prudence, and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent person acting in like capacity and familiar with such matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims, provided, however, that the Trustee shall incur no liability to any person for any action taken pursuant to a direction, request, or approval given by the Company which is contemplated by, and in conformity with, the terms of the Plans or this Trust and is given in writing by the Company. In the event of a dispute between the Company and a party, the Trustee may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction to resolve the dispute. (b) If the Trustee undertakes or defends any litigation arising in connection with this Trust, the Company agrees to indemnify the Trustee against the Trustee's costs, expenses, and liabilities (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees and expenses) relating thereto and to be primarily liable for such payments. If the Company does not pay such costs, expenses, and liabilities in a reasonably timely manner, the Trustee may obtain payment from the Trust. (c) The Trustee may consult with legal counsel (who may also be counsel for the Company generally) with respect to any of its duties or obligations hereunder. (d) The Trustee may hire agents, accountants, actuaries, investment advisors, financial consultants, or other professionals to assist it in performing any of its duties or obligations hereunder. (e) The Trustee shall have, without exclusion, all powers conferred on trustees by applicable law, unless expressly provided otherwise herein, provided, however, that if an insurance policy is held as an asset of the Trust, the Trustee shall have no power to name a beneficiary of the policy other than the Trust, to assign the policy (as distinct from conversion of the policy to a different form) other than to a successor Trustee, or to loan to any person the proceeds of any borrowing against such policy. (f) However, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8(e) above, the Trustee may loan to the Company the proceeds of any borrowing against an insurance policy held as an asset of the Trust. (g) Notwithstanding any powers granted to the Trustee pursuant to this Trust Agreement or to applicable law, the Trustee shall not have any power that could give this Trust the objective of carrying on a business and dividing the gains therefrom, within the meaning of section 301.7701-2 of the Procedure and Administrative Regulations promulgated pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code. Section 9. Compensation and Expenses of Trustee The Company shall pay all administrative and Trustee's fees and expenses. If not so paid, the fees and expenses shall be paid from the Trust. Section 10. Resignation and Removal of Trustee (a) The Trustee may resign at any time by written notice to the Company, which shall be effective 60 days after receipt of such notice unless the Company and the Trustee agree otherwise. (b) The Trustee may be removed by the Company on 60 days notice or upon shorter notice accepted by the Trustee. (c) In the event of a Change of Control, as defined herein, the Trustee may not be removed by the Company for two years thereafter. (d) If the Trustee resigns or is removed within two years of a Change of Control, as defined herein, the Trustee shall select a successor Trustee in accordance with the provisions of Section 11(b) hereof prior to the effective date of the Trustee's resignation or removal. (e) Upon resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee, all assets of the Trust shall subsequently be transferred to the successor Trustee. The transfer shall be completed within 60 days after receipt of notice of resignation, removal, or transfer unless the Company extends the time limit. (f) If the Trustee resigns or is removed, a successor shall be appointed, in accordance with Section 11 hereof, by the effective date of resignation or removal under paragraphs (a) or (b) of this section. If no such appointment has been made, the Trustee may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a successor or for instructions. All expenses of the Trustee in connection with any such proceeding shall be allowed as administrative expenses of the Trust. Section 11. Appointment of Successor Trustee (a) If the Trustee resigns or is removed in accordance with Section 10(a) or (b) hereof, the Company may appoint any third party, such as a bank trust department or other party that may be granted corporate trustee powers under state law, as a successor to replace the Trustee upon resignation or removal. The appointment shall be effective when accepted in writing by the new Trustee, who shall have all of the rights and powers of the former Trustee, including ownership rights in the Trust assets. The former Trustee shall execute any instrument necessary or reasonably requested by the Company or the successor Trustee to evidence the transfer. (b) If the Trustee resigns or is removed pursuant to the provisions of Section 10(d) hereof and selects a successor Trustee, the Trustee may appoint any third party such as a bank trust department or other party that may be granted corporate trustee powers under state law. The appointment of a successor Trustee shall be effective when accepted in writing by the new Trustee. The new Trustee shall have all the rights and powers of the former Trustee, including ownership rights in Trust assets. The former Trustee shall execute any instrument necessary or reasonably requested by the successor Trustee to evidence the transfer. (c) The successor Trustee need not examine the records and acts of any prior Trustee and may retain or dispose of existing Trust assets, subject to Sections 7 and 8 hereof. The successor Trustee shall not be responsible for, and the Company shall indemnify and defend the successor Trustee from, any claim or liability resulting from any action or inaction of any prior Trustee or from any other past event, or any condition existing at the time it becomes successor Trustee. Section 12. Amendment or Termination (a) This Trust Agreement may be amended by a written instrument executed by the Trustee and the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such amendment shall conflict with the terms of the Plans or shall make the Trust revocable after it has become irrevocable in accordance with Section 1(b) hereof. (b) The Trust shall not terminate until the date on which Plan participants and their beneficiaries are no longer entitled to benefits pursuant to the terms of the Plans. Upon termination of the Trust any assets remaining in the Trust shall be returned to the Company. (c) Upon written approval of Plan participants or beneficiaries entitled to payment of benefits pursuant to the terms of the Plans, the Company may terminate this Trust prior to the time all benefit payments under the Plans have been made. All assets in the Trust at termination shall be returned to the Company. Section 13. Miscellaneous (a) Any provision of this Trust Agreement prohibited by law shall be ineffective to the extent of any such prohibition, without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof. (b) Benefits payable to Plan participants and their beneficiaries under this Trust Agreement may not be anticipated, assigned (either at law or in equity), alienated, pledged, encumbered, or subjected to attachment, garnishment, levy, execution, or other legal or equitable process. (c) This Trust Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. (d) For purposes of this Trust, Change of Control shall mean a change in control of the Company of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 1(a) of the Current Report on Form 8-K, as in effect on the date hereof, pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"); provided that, without limitation, such a "Change of Control" shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) a third person, including a "group" as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, other than the trustee of any employee benefit plan of the Company, becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's outstanding voting securities ordinarily having the right to vote for the election of directors of the Company; (ii) during any period of 24 consecutive months individuals who, at the beginning of such consecutive 24-month period, constitute the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board" generally and as of the date hereof the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason (other than retirement upon reaching normal retirement age, disability, or death) to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company's shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least three quarters of the directors comprising the Incumbent Board (other than an election or nomination of an individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest relating to the election of the directors of the Company, as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) shall be, for purposes of this Trust Agreement, considered as though such person were a member of the Incumbent Board; or (iii) the Company shall cease to be a publicly owned corporation having its outstanding Common Stock listed on the New York Stock Exchange or quoted in the NASDAQ National Market System. (e) The Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall have the duty to inform the Trustee in writing that a Change of Control of the Company has occurred. If a participant or beneficiary alleges in writing to the Trustee that a Change of Control has occurred, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire whether a Change of Control has occurred. The Trustee may in all events rely on such evidence concerning a Change of Control as may be furnished to the Trustee and that provides the Trustee with a reasonable basis for making a determination that a Change of Control has occurred. Section 14. Effective Date The effective date of this Trust Agreement shall be October 20, 1993. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Trustee have caused this Trust Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written. CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION By:/s/ Marvin H. Happel Marvin H. Happel Its Vice President-Organization SHAWMUT BANK, N.A. By:/s/ Lois E. Uliana Lois E. Uliana Assistant Vice President CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION EXHIBIT 10 (o) 1988 LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN Section 1. Purpose The purpose of the Plan is to attract and retain key employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to motivate such employees to put forth maximum efforts for the success of the business by offering them long term performance-based incentives and an opportunity to acquire ownership of the Company's Stock. Section 2. Definitions For purposes of the Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below: (a) "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company. (b) "Change in Control", "Potential Change in Control", and "Change in Control Price" have the meanings set forth in Sections 10(b), (c), and (d), respectively. (c) "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. (d) "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency. (e) "Committee" means the Committee referred to in Section 3. (f) "Company" means Crompton & Knowles Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, or any successor corporation. (g) "Disability" means permanent and total disability as determined under procedures established by the Committee for purposes of the Plan. (h) "Disinterested Person" shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 16b-3(d)(3), as promulgated by the Commission under the Exchange Act, or any successor definition adopted by the Commission. (i) "Early Retirement" means retirement, with the consent for purposes of the Plan of the Committee or such officer of the Company as may be designated from time to time by the Committee, from active employment with the Company or a Subsidiary prior to Normal Retirement. (j) "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time. (k) "Fair Market Value" means, except as provided in Section 7(b), the mean, as of any given date, between the highest and lowest reported sales prices of the Stock on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index on such date (or, if there is no reported sale on such date, on the last preceding date on which any reported sale occurred), or if no such reported sales prices are available, the fair market value of the Stock as determined by the Committee in good faith. (l) "Incentive Stock Option" means any Stock Option intended to be and designated as an "incentive stock option" within the meaning of Section 422A of the Code. (m) "Long Term Performance Award" or "Long Term Award" means an award under Section 9. (n) "Non-Qualified Stock Option" means any Stock Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option. (o) "Normal Retirement" means retirement from active employment with the Company or a Subsidiary at or after age 65. (p) "Plan" means the Crompton & Knowles Corporation 1988 Long Term Incentive Plan, as set forth herein and as hereafter amended from time to time. (q) "Restricted Stock" means an award under Section 8. (r) "Retirement" means Normal or Early Retirement. (s) "Rule 16b-3" means Rule 16b-3 as promulgated by the Commission under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, as amended from time to time. (t) "Stock" means the Common Stock, $1.00 par value, of the Company. (u) "Stock Appreciation Right" means a right granted under Section 7. (v) "Stock Option" or "Option" means an option granted under Section 6. (w) "Subsidiary" means any business entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns 50 percent or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock or other equity interest. Section 3. Administration The Plan shall be administered by the Committee on Executive Compensation of the Board, or such other committee of the Board, composed of not less than three Disinterested Persons, as shall be designated by the Board from time to time. If at any time no Committee designated to administer the Plan shall be in office, the functions of the Committee specified in the Plan shall be exercised by the Board. Except as limited by the express provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have the sole and complete authority: (a) to select the officers and other key employees to whom Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, and Long Term Performance Awards may from time to time be granted; (b) to determine whether and to what extent Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Long Term Performance Awards, or any combination thereof are to be granted, hereunder; (c) to determine the number of shares to be covered by each award granted hereunder; (d) to determine the terms and conditions of any award granted hereunder (including, but not limited to, the share price, any restriction or limitation, and any vesting acceleration or forfeiture waiver regarding any Stock Option or other award and the shares of Stock relating thereto), based on such factors as the Committee shall determine; (e) to adjust the performance goals and measurements applicable to performance-based awards pursuant to the terms of the Plan; and (f) to determine to what extent and under what circumstances Stock and other amounts payable with respect to an award shall be deferred. The Committee shall have the authority to adopt, alter, and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices governing the Plan as it shall from time to time deem advisable, to interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and any award issued under the Plan (and any agreement relating thereto), and otherwise to supervise the administration of the Plan. The Committee may act only by a majority of its members then in office, except that the members thereof may authorize any one or more of their number or any officer of the Company to execute and deliver documents on behalf of the Committee. Any determination made by the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan with respect to any award shall be made in its sole discretion at the time of the grant of the award or, unless in contravention of any express term of the Plan, at any time thereafter. All decisions made by the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be final and binding on all persons, including the Company Plan participants. Section 4. Stock Subject to Plan The total number of shares of Stock reserved and available for distribution pursuant to Stock Options or other awards under the Plan shall be 334,582 shares plus such number of shares of Stock previously approved by the stockholders of the Company for issuance pursuant to the Company's 1983 Stock Option Plan as are not used under such plan. Such shares may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued shares or issued shares heretofore or hereafter reacquired and held as treasury shares. Upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, the full number of shares to which the Stock Appreciation Right relates shall be deemed to have been distributed under the Plan, and upon the payment of a Long Term Performance Award in the form of cash, the full number of shares that could have been purchased with such cash at the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date of such payment shall be deemed to have been distributed under the Plan. If the outstanding Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall expire or terminate without having been exercised in full, or if any Restricted Stock award or Long Term Performance Award is forfeited in whole or in part, the shares subject to the unexercised or forfeited portion of such award shall again be available for distribution in connection with awards under the Plan. In the event of any merger, reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization, stock dividend, stock split, or other change in corporate structure affecting the Stock, such substitution or adjustments shall be made in the aggregate number of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan, in the number and option price of shares subject to outstanding Stock Options, in the determination of the amount payable upon exercise of outstanding Stock Appreciation Rights, and in the number of shares subject to other outstanding awards granted under the Plan as may be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, to be equitable to prevent substantial dilution or enlargement of the rights granted to participants hereunder, provided, however, that the number of shares subject to any award will always be a whole number. The Committee shall give notice to each participant of any adjustment made pursuant to this paragraph, and upon such notice, such adjustment shall be effective and binding for all purposes of the Plan. Section 5. Eligibility Officers and other key employees of the company and its Subsidiaries (but excluding members of the Committee and any person who serves only as a director) who in the opinion of the Committee are responsible for or contribute to the management, growth, and profitability of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries are eligible to be granted awards under the Plan. Section 6. Stock Options Stock Options may be granted alone or in addition to other awards granted under the Plan and may be of two types: Incentive Stock Options and Non-Qualified Stock Options. Any Stock Option granted under the Plan shall be in such form as the Committee may from time to time approve. The Committee shall have the authority to grant any optionee Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, or both types of Stock Options (in each case with or without Stock Appreciation Rights). To the extent that any Stock Option does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, it shall constitute a separate Non-Qualified Stock Option. The Committee shall not grant Stock Options to any one individual with respect to more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the shares of Stock reserved for distribution pursuant to Stock Options or other awards under the Plan. Stock Options shall be evidenced by option agreements, the terms and provisions of which may differ. An option agreement shall indicate on its face whether it is an agreement for Incentive Stock Options or Non-Qualified Stock Options. The grant of a Stock Option shall occur on the date the Committee by resolution selects an employee as a participant in any grant of Stock Options, determines the number of Stock Options to be granted to such employee, and specifies the terms and provisions of the option agreement; provided, however, that the Committee may designate in such resolution a later date as the date of grant of any or all of the Stock Options covered thereby. The Company shall notify a participant of any grant of Stock Options, and a written option agreement or agreements shall be duly executed between the Company and the participant. Anything in the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, no term of the Plan relating to Incentive Stock Options shall be interpreted, amended, or altered nor shall any discretion or authority granted under the Plan be exercised so as to disqualify the Plan under Section 422A of the Code or, without the consent of the optionee affected, to disqualify any Incentive Stock Option under such Section 422A. Options granted under the Plan shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall contain such additional terms and conditions as the Committee shall deem desirable: (a) Option Price. The option price per share of Stock purchasable under a Stock Option shall be equal to the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date of grant or such higher price as shall be determined by the Committee at grant. (b) Option Term. The term of each Stock Option shall be fixed by the Committee, but no incentive Stock Option shall be exercisable more than 10 years after the date of grant of the Option, and no Non-Qualified Stock Option shall be exercisable more than 10 years and one month after the date of grant of the Option. (c) Exercisability. Stock Options shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Committee; provided, however, that, except as provided in Sections 6(f), (g), (h), and 10, no Stock Option shall be exercisable prior to the first anniversary date of the granting of the Stock Option. If the Committee provides that any Stock Option is exercisable only in installments, the Committee may at any time waive such installment exercise provisions, in whole or in part, based on such factors as the Committee may determine. (d) Method of Exercise. Subject to the provisions of this Section 6, Stock Options may be exercised, in whole or in part, at any time during the option term by giving written notice of exercise to the Company specifying the number of shares to be purchased. Such notice shall be accompanied by payment in full of the purchase price in cash (including check, bank draft, money order, or such other instrument as the Company may accept). Unless otherwise determined by the Committee at any time or from time to time, payment in full or in part may also be made (i) by delivering a duly executed notice of exercise together with irrevocable instructions by the optionee to a broker to deliver promptly to the Company sufficient proceeds from a sale or loan of the shares subject to the Stock Option to pay the purchase price, or (ii) in the form of unrestricted Stock already owned by the optionee or, in the case of the exercise of a Non-Qualified Stock Option, Restricted Stock subject to an award hereunder (based, in each case, on the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date the Stock Option is exercised). If payment of the option exercise price of a Non-Qualified Stock Option is made in whole or in part in the form of Restricted Stock, such Restricted Stock (and any replacement shares relating thereto) shall remain restricted in accordance with the original terms of the Restricted Stock award in question, and any additional Stock received upon the exercise shall be subject to the same forfeiture restrictions, unless otherwise determined by the Committee. No shares of Stock shall be issued until full payment therefor has been made. Subject to any forfeiture restrictions that may apply if a Stock Option is exercised using Restricted Stock, an optionee shall have all of the rights of a stockholder of the Company, including the right to vote the shares and the right to receive dividends, with respect to shares subject to the Stock Option when the optionee has given written notice of exercise, has paid in full for such shares, and, if requested, has given the representation described in Section 13(a). (e) Non-transferability of Options. No Stock Option shall be transferable by the optionee other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and all Stock Options shall be exercisable, during the optionee's lifetime, only by the optionee or by the guardian or legal representative of the optionee, it being understood that the terms "holder" and "optionee" include the guardian and legal representative of the optionee named in the option agreement and any person to whom an option is transferred by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Shares issued upon exercise of a Stock Option shall be issued in the name of the optionee or, at the request of the optionee, in the name of such optionee and the optionee's spouse with right of survivorship. (f) Termination by Death. Subject to Section 6(j), if an optionee's employment terminates by reason of death, any Stock Option held by such optionee may thereafter be exercised, to the extent then exercisable or on such accelerated basis as the Committee may determine, for a period of two years from the date of such death or until the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Option, whichever period is the shorter. (g) Termination by Reason of Disability. Subject to Section 6(j), if an optionee's employment terminates by reason of Disability, any Stock Option held by such optionee may thereafter be exercised by the optionee, to the extent it was exercisable at the time of termination or on such accelerated basis as the Committee may determine, for a period of two years from the date of such termination of employment or until the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Option, whichever period is the shorter; provided, however, that, if the optionee dies within such two-year period, any unexercised Stock Option held by such optionee shall, notwithstanding the expiration of such two-year period, continue to be exercisable to the extent to which it was exercisable at the time of death for a period of 12 months from the date of such death or until the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Option, whichever period is the shorter. In the event of termination of employment by reason of Disability, if an Incentive Stock Option is exercised after the expiration of the exercise periods that apply for purposes of Section 422A of the Code, such Stock Option will thereafter be treated as Non-Qualified Stock Option. (h) Termination by Reason of Retirement. Subject to Section 6(j), if an optionee's employment terminates by reason of Retirement, any Stock Option held by such optionee may thereafter be exercised by the optionee, to the extent it was exercisable at the time of Retirement or on such accelerated basis as the Committee may determine, for a period of three years from the date of such termination of employment or until the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Option, whichever period is the shorter; provided, however, that, if the optionee dies within such three-year period, any unexercised Stock Option held by such optionee shall, notwithstanding the expiration of such three-year period, continue to be exercisable to the extent to which it was exercisable at the time of death for a period of 12 months from the date of such death or until the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Option, whichever period is the shorter. In the event of termination of employment by reason of Retirement, if an Incentive Stock Option is exercised after the expiration of the exercise periods that apply for purposes of Section 422A of the Code, such Stock Option will thereafter be treated as a Non-Qualified Stock Option. (i) Other Termination. Subject to Section 6(j), if an optionee's employment terminates for any reason other than death, Disability, Retirement, or cause, any Stock Option held by such optionee may thereafter be exercised by the optionee, to the extent it was exercisable at the time of termination, for a period of three months from the date of such termination of employment or until the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Option, whichever period is the shorter; provided, however, that if the optionee dies within such three-month period, any unexercised Stock Option held by such optionee shall, notwithstanding the expiration of such three-month period, continue to be exercisable to the extent to which it was exercisable at the time of death for a period of 12 months from the date of such death or until the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Option, whichever period is the shorter. If an optionee's employment is terminated for cause, all rights under any Stock Option held by such optionee shall expire immediately upon the giving to the optionee of notice of such termination, unless otherwise determined by the Committee. (j) Incentive Stock Option Limitations. To the extent required for "incentive stock option" status under Section 422A of the Code, the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time of grant) of the Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options granted after 1986 are exercisable for the first time by an optionee during any calendar year under the Plan and any other stock option plan of the Company or any subsidiary or parent corporation (within the meaning of Section 425 of the Code) after 1986 shall not exceed $100,000. In the event a portion of a Stock Option designated as an Incentive Stock Option exceeds said $100,000 limitation, such portion shall be treated as a Non-Qualified Stock Option. The Committee is authorized to provide at grant that, to the extent permitted under Section 422A of the Code, if a participant's employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries is terminated by reason of death, Disability or Retirement and the portion of any Incentive Stock Option that is otherwise exercisable during the post-termination period specified under Sections 6(f), (g), or (h), applied without regard to this Section 6(j), is greater than the portion of such option that is exercisable as an "incentive stock option" during such post-termination period under Section 422A, such post-termination period shall automatically be extended (but not beyond the stated term of such Stock Option) to the extent necessary to permit the optionee to exercise such Incentive Stock Option (either as an Incentive Stock Option or, if exercised after the expiration periods that apply for the purposes of Section 422A, as a Non-Qualified Stock Option). The Committee is also authorized to provide at grant for a similar extension of the post-termination exercise period in the event of a Change in Control or a Potential Change in Control. (k) Cashing Out of Options. In an case when a Stock Option is exercised after the death of an optionee, the Committee may elect to cash out all or any part of the Stock Option by paying the person to whom the Stock Option has been transferred by reason of the death of the Optionee an amount, in cash or shares of Stock, equal in value to the excess of the Fair Market Value of the Stock over the option price on the effective date of such cash out. (l) Substitute Options. Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted under the Plan from time to time in substitution for stock options or stock appreciation rights held by employees of any corporation who, as the result of a merger, consolidation, or combination of such other corporation with, or the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets or stock of such other corporation by, the Company or a Subsidiary, become employees of the Company or a Subsidiary. The terms and conditions of any substitute Stock Options or Stock Appreciation Rights so granted may vary from the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan to such extent as the Committee at the time of grant may deem appropriate to conform, in whole or in part, to the provisions of the stock options or stock appreciation rights in substitution for which they are granted; provided, however, that in the event a stock option for which a substitute Stock Option is being granted is an incentive stock option, no such variation shall be permitted the effect of which would be to adversely affect the status of any such substitute Stock Options as an Incentive Stock Option. Section 7. Stock Appreciation Rights A Stock Appreciation Right may be granted in conjunction with all or part of any Stock Option granted under the Plan. In the case of a Non-Qualified Stock Option, such Right may be granted either at or after the time of grant of such Stock Option. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, such Right may be granted only at the time of grant of such Stock Option. A Stock Appreciation Right independent of a Stock Option grant may also be awarded by the Committee, in which event the provisions of this Section 7 shall be applied for purposes of determining the operation of such Stock Appreciation Right as if a Non-Qualified Stock Option had been granted on the date of the grant of and in conjunction with such independent Stock Appreciation Right. A Stock Appreciation Right granted with respect to a given Stock Option shall terminate and no longer be exercisable to the extent of the shares with respect to which the related Stock Option is exercised or terminates. A Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised by an optionee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7 by surrendering the applicable portion of the related Stock Option in accordance with procedures established by the Committee. Upon such exercise and surrender, the optionee shall be entitled to receive an amount determined in the manner prescribed in Section 7(b). The Stock Option which has been so surrendered shall no longer be exercisable to the extent the related Stock Appreciation Right has been exercised. Stock Appreciation Rights shall be subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Committee, including the following: (a) Exercisability. A Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable only at such time or times and to the extent that the Stock Option to which it relates is exercisable in accordance with the provisions of Section 6 and this Section 7; provided, however, that a Stock Appreciation Right shall not be exercisable during the first six months of its term by an optionee who is actually or potentially subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, unless otherwise determined by the Committee in the event of death or Disability of the optionee prior to the expiration of the six-month period. (b) Payment Upon Exercise. Upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, an optionee shall be entitled to receive an amount in cash, shares of Stock, or both equal in value to the excess of the Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of one share of Stock over the option exercise price per share specified in the related Stock Option multiplied by the number of shares in respect of which the Stock Appreciation Right shall have been exercised. The Committee shall have the right to determine the form of payment in each case. In the case of a Stock Appreciation Right held by an optionee who is actually or potentially subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the Committee: (i) may require that such Stock Appreciation Right be exercised only in accordance with the applicable "window period" provisions of Rule 16b-3; and (ii) in the case of a Stock Appreciation Right relating to a Non-Qualified Stock Option, may provide that the amount to be paid upon exercise of such Stock Appreciation Right during a Rule 16b-3 "window period" shall be based on the highest mean sales price of the Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index on any day during such "window period". (c) Non-transferability. A Stock Appreciation Right shall be transferable only when and to the extent that the related Stock Option would be transferable under Section 6(e). (d) Effect of Change in Control. The Committee may provide, at the time of grant, that a Stock Appreciation Right can be exercised only in the event of a Change in Control or a Potential Change in Control, subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee may specify at grant. The Committee may also provide that, in the event of a Change in Control or a Potential Change in Control, the amount to be paid upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right shall be based on the Change in Control Price, subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee may specify at grant. Section 8. Restricted Stock (a) Administration. Shares of Restricted Stock may be issued either alone or in addition to other awards granted under the Plan. The Committee shall determine the officers and key employees to whom and the time or times at which grants of Restricted Stock will be made, the number of shares to be awarded, the time or times within which such awards may be subject to forfeiture, and any other terms and conditions of the awards, in addition to those contained in Section 8(c). The Committee may condition the grant of Restricted Stock upon the attainment of specified performance goals or such other factors or criteria as the Committee shall determine. The provisions of Restricted Stock awards need not be the same with respect to each recipient. (b) Awards and Certificates. Each participant receiving a Restricted Stock award shall be issued a certificate in respect of such shares of Restricted Stock. Such certificate shall be registered in the name of such participant and shall bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to such award, substantially in the following form: "The transferability of this certificate and the shares of stock represented hereby are subject to the terms and conditions (including forfeiture) of the Crompton & Knowles Corporation 1988 Long Term Incentive Plan and a Restricted Stock Agreement. Copies of such Plan and Agreement are on file at the offices of Crompton & Knowles Corporation, One Station Place, Metro Center, Stamford, Connecticut 06902." The Committee may require that the certificates evidencing such shares be held in custody by the Company until the restrictions thereon shall have lapsed and that, as a condition of any Restricted Stock award, the participant shall have delivered a stock power, endorsed in blank, relating to the Stock covered by such award. (c) Terms and Conditions. Shares of Restricted Stock shall be subject to the following terms and conditions: (i) Subject to the provisions of the Plan and the Restricted Stock Agreement referred to in Section 8(c)(vi), during such period commencing with the date of such award as shall be set by the Committee (the "Restriction Period"), the participant shall not be permitted to sell, assign, transfer, pledge, or otherwise encumber shares of Restricted Stock. Within these limits, the Committee may provide for the lapse of such restrictions in installments and may accelerate or waive such restrictions, in whole or in part, based on service, performance, and such other facts or criteria as the Committee may determine. (ii) Except as provided in Section 8(c)(i), the participant shall have, with respect to the shares of Restricted Stock, all of the rights of a stockholder of the Company, including the right to vote the shares and the right to receive any cash dividends thereon; provided, however, that the Committee may provide at the time of an award that cash dividends shall be automatically deferred and reinvested in additional Restricted Stock. Dividends on Restricted Stock which are payable in Stock shall be paid in the form of additional shares of Restricted Stock. (iii) Except to the extent otherwise provided in the applicable Restricted Stock Agreement and Sections 8(c)(i) and (iv), upon termination of a participant's employment for any reason during the Restriction Period, all shares still subject to restriction shall be forfeited by the participant. (iv) In the event of the death of a participant during the Restriction Period or in the event of hardship or other special circumstances of a participant whose employment is involuntarily terminated (other than for cause) during the Restriction Period, the Committee may waive in whole or in part any or all remaining restrictions with respect to such participant's shares of Restricted Stock. (v) If and when the Restriction Period expires without a prior forfeiture of the Restricted Stock subject to such Restriction Period, unlegended certificates for such shares shall be delivered to the participant. (vi) Each award shall be confirmed by, and be subject to the terms of, a Restricted Stock Agreement. Section 9. Long Term Performance Awards (a) Awards and Administration. Long Term Performance Awards may be awarded either alone or in addition to other awards granted under the Plan. The Committee shall determine the nature, length, and starting date of the performance period (the "Performance Period") for each Long Term Performance Award, which shall be at least two years (subject to Section 10), and shall determine the performance objectives to be used in valuing Long Term Performance Awards and determining the extent to which such Long Term Performance Awards have been earned. Performance objectives may vary from participant to participant and between groups of participants and shall be based upon such Company, Subsidiary, business unit, or individual performance factors or criteria as the Committee may deem appropriate, including, but not limited to, earnings per share or return on equity. Performance Periods may overlap and participants may participate simultaneously with respect to Long Term Performance Awards that are subject to different Performance Periods and different performance factors and criteria. Long Term Performance Awards shall be confirmed by, and be subject to the terms of, a Long Term Performance Award Agreement. The terms of such awards need not be the same with respect to each participant. At the beginning of each performance Period, the Committee shall determine for each Long Term Performance Award subject to such Performance Period the range of dollar values or number of shares of Stock (including Restricted Stock) to be awarded to the participant at the end of the Performance Period if and to the extent that the relevant measures of performance for such Long Term Performance Award are met. Such dollar values or number of shares of Stock may be fixed or may vary in accordance with such performance or other criteria as may be determined by the Committee. (b) Adjustment of Awards. The Committee may adjust the performance goals and measurements applicable to Long Term Performance Awards to take into account changes in law and accounting and tax rules and to make such adjustments as the Committee deems necessary or appropriate to reflect the inclusion or exclusion of the impact of extraordinary or unusual items, events, or circumstances in order to avoid windfalls or hardships. (c) Termination of Employment. Subject to Section 10 and unless otherwise provided in the applicable Long Term Performance Award Agreement, if a participant terminates employment during a Performance Period because of death, Disability, or Retirement, such participant shall be entitled to a payment with respect to each outstanding Long Term Performance Award at the end of the applicable Performance Period: (i) based, to the extent relevant under the terms of the award, upon the participant's performance for the portion of such Performance Period ending on the date of termination and the performance of the Company or any applicable business unit for the entire Performance Period, and (ii) prorated for the portion of the Performance Period during which the participant was employed by the Company or a Subsidiary, all as determined by the Committee. The Committee may provide for an earlier payment in settlement of such award in such amount and under such terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate. Subject to Section 10 and except as otherwise provided in the applicable Long Term Performance Award Agreement, if a participant terminates employment during a Performance Period for any other reason, then such participant shall not be entitled to any payment with respect to the Long Term Performance Awards subject to such Performance Period, unless the committee shall otherwise determine. (d) Form of Payment. The earned portion of a Long Term Performance Award may be paid currently or on a deferred basis with such interest or earnings equivalent as may be determined by the Committee. Payment shall be made in the form of cash or whole shares of Stock, including Restricted Stock, or a combination thereof, either in a lump sum payment or in annual installments, all as the Committee shall determine. Section 10. Change in Control Provisions (a) Impact of Event. In the event of: (i) a "Change in Control" as defined in Section 10(b), unless otherwise determined by the Committee or the Board prior to the occurrence of such Change in Control, or (ii) a "Potential Change in Control" as defined in Section 10(c), but only if and to the extent so determined by the Committee or the Board, the following acceleration and valuation provisions shall apply: (1) Any Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights outstanding as of the date such Change in Control or such Potential Change in Control is determined to have occurred and not then exercisable and vested shall become fully exercisable and vested; provided, however, that, in the case of Stock Appreciation Rights held by an optionee who is actually subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, such Stock Appreciation Rights shall not become exercisable and vested unless they shall have been outstanding for at least six months at the date such Change in Control is determined to have occurred. (2) The restrictions and forfeiture provisions applicable to any Restricted Stock shall lapse, and such Restricted Stock shall become fully vested. (3) The value of all outstanding Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, and Restricted Stock shall, unless otherwise determined by the Committee at or after grant, be cashed out on the basis of the "Change in Control Price", as defined in Section 10(d), as of the date such Change in Control or such Potential Change in Control is determined to have occurred or such other date as the Committee may determine prior to the Change in Control. (4) Any outstanding Long Term Performance Awards shall, unless the Committee otherwise determines, be vested and paid out based on the prorated target results for the Performance Periods in question, unless the Committee provides prior to the Change in Control event for a different payment. (b) Definition of "Change in Control". For purposes of Section 10(a), a "Change in Control" means a change in control of the Company of a nature that would be required, to be reported in response to Item 1(a) of the Current Report on Form 8-K, as in effect on the effective date of the Plan, pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; provided that, without limitation, such a "Change in Control" shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) A third person, including a "group" as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, other than the trustee of a Company employee benefit plan, becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 20 percent or more of the combined voting power of the Company's outstanding voting securities ordinarily having the right to vote for the election of directors of the Company; (ii) During any period of 24 consecutive months individuals who, at the beginning of such consecutive 24-month period, constitute the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board" generally and as of the effective date of the Plan the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason (other than retirement upon reaching normal retirement age, disability, or death) to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the effective date of the Plan whose election, or nomination for election by the Company's shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least three-quarters of the directors comprising the Incumbent Board (other than an election or nomination of an individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest relating to the election of the Directors of the Company, as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) shall be, for purposes of this Agreement, considered as though such person were a member of the Incumbent Board; or (iii) The Company shall cease to be a publicly owned corporation having its outstanding Stock listed on the New York Stock Exchange or quoted in the NASDAQ National Market System. (c) Definition of "Potential Change in Control". For purposes of Section 10(a), a "Potential Change in Control" means the happening of any one of the following: (i) The entering into an agreement by the Company, the consummation of which would result in a Change in Control of the Company as defined in Section 10(b); or (ii) The acquisition of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, by any entity, person, or group (other than the trustee of a Company employee benefit plan) of securities of the Company representing five percent or more of the combined voting power of the Company's outstanding voting securities and the adoption by the Board of a resolution to the effect that a Potential Change in Control of the Company has occurred for purposes of the Plan. (d) Change in Control Price. For purposes of this Section 10, "Change in Control Price" means the highest price per share paid in any transaction reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index or paid or offered in any bona fide transaction related to an actual or potential Change in Control of the Company at any time during the preceding 60-day period as determined by the Committee, except that, in the case of Incentive Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights relating to Incentive Stock Options, such price shall be based only on transactions reported for the date on which the Committee decides to cash out such Stock Options. Section 11. Amendments and Termination The Board may amend, alter, or discontinue the Plan, but no amendment, alteration, or discontinuation shall be made which would impair the rights of an optionee under a Stock Option or a recipient of a Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock award, or Long Term Performance Award therefore granted without the optionee's or recipient's consent or which, without the approval of the Company's stockholders, would: (a) except as expressly Provided in the Plan, increase the total number of shares reserved for the purpose of the Plan; (b) decrease the option price of any Stock Option to less than the Fair Market Value on the date of grant; (c) change the class of employees eligible to participate in the Plan; or (d) extend the maximum option periods under Section 6(b). The Committee may amend the terms of any Stock Option or other award theretofore granted, prospectively or retroactively, but no such amendment shall impair the right of any holder without the holder's consent. Subject to the above provisions, the Board shall have authority to amend the Plan to take into account changes in law and tax and accounting rules, as well as other developments. Section 12. Unfunded Status of Plan It is presently intended that the Plan constitute an "unfunded" plan for incentive and deferred compensation. The Committee may authorize the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the obligations created under the Plan to deliver Stock or make payments; provided, however, that, unless the Committee otherwise determines, the existence of such trusts or other arrangements is consistent with the "unfunded" status of the Plan. Section 13. General Provisions (a) All certificates for shares of Stock or other securities delivered under the Plan shall be subject to such stock transfer orders and other restrictions as the committee may deem advisable under the rules, regulations, and other requirements of the Commission, any stock exchange upon which the Stock is then listed, and any applicable Federal or state securities law, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions. The Committee may require any optionee purchasing shares pursuant to a Stock Option to represent to and agree with the Company in writing that the optionee is acquiring the shares without a view to the distribution thereof. (b) Nothing contained in this Plan shall prevent the Company or a Subsidiary from adopting other or additional compensation arrangements for its employees. (c) The adoption of the Plan shall not confer upon any employee any right to continued employment nor shall it interfere in any way with the right of the Company or a Subsidiary to terminate the employment of any employee at any time. (d) No later than the date on which the Company is required to withhold taxes in respect of an award, the participant shall pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Company regarding the payment of, any Federal, state, local, or other taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to such award or any payment or distribution made in connnection therewith. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, withholding obligations may be settled with Stock, including Stock that is part of the award that gives rise to the withholding requirement; provided, however, that in the case of any optionee who is actually subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, any such settlement shall comply with the applicable requirements of Rule 16(b)-3. The obligations of the Company under the Plan shall be conditional on such payment or arrangements, and the Company and its Subsidiaries shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment otherwise due to the participant. (e) The reinvestment of dividends in additional Restricted Stock at the time of any dividend payment shall only be permissible if sufficient shares of Stock are available under Section 3 for such reinvestment (taking into account then outstanding Stock Options and other Plan awards). (f) The Committee shall establish such procedures as it deems appropriate for a participant to designate a beneficiary to whom any amounts payable with respect to outstanding awards under the Plan in the event of the participant's death are to be paid. (g) The Plan and all awards made and actions taken thereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Connecticut. Section 14. Effective Date of Plan; Shareholder Approval The Plan shall be effective as of the date it is adopted by the Board, subject however to the approval of the Plan by the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Stock of the Company present or represented and entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders of the Company. Awards may be made under the Plan on and after its effective date; provided, however, that any such awards shall be null and void if shareholder approval of the Plan is not obtained within 12 months of the adoption of the Plan by the Board. Section 15. Term of Plan No Stock Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock award, or Long Term Performance Award shall be granted on or after the tenth anniversary of the effective date of the Plan, but awards granted prior to such tenth anniversary (including, without limitation, Long Term Performance Awards for Performance Periods commencing prior to such tenth anniversary) may extend beyond that date. Adopted: April 11, 1989 Amended: October 17, 1990 Amended: May 19, 1993 Amended: October 20, 1993 CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION EXHIBIT 10 (u) 1993 Stock Option Plan for Non - Employee Directors 1. Purpose The purpose of this 1993 Stock Option Plan for Non - Employee Directors (the "Plan") of Crompton & Knowles Corporation (the "Company") is to attract and retain highly qualified non-employee directors of the Company and to encourage non-employee directors to own shares of the Company's Common Stock, $.10 par value ("Common Stock"). 2. Participation All directors of the Company who are not employees of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company shall be eligible to participate in the Plan. 3. Administration (a) Grants. Grants of stock options under the Plan shall be automatic as provided in Section 6. (b) Committee. A committee (the "Committee"), which shall be the Committee on Executive Compensation of the Board or such other committee composed of three or more directors or other persons appointed for such purpose by the Board, shall administer the Plan. If at any time no committee designated to administer the Plan shall be in office, the functions of the Committee shall be exercised by the Board. (c) Rules; Committee Action. The Committee shall have the authority to adopt, alter and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines, and practices governing the Plan as it shall from time to time deem advisable and to interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and any award issued under the Plan (and any agreement relating thereto). The Committee may act only by a majority of its members then in office, except that the members thereof may authorize any one or more of their number or any officer of the Company to execute and deliver documents on behalf of the Committee. 4. Stock Available for Options (a) Shares Available. Subject to adjustment under subsection (b), options may be granted under the Plan in respect of a maximum of 100,000 shares of Common Stock. Shares subject to an option that expires or terminates unexercised shall again be available for options hereunder to the extent of such expiration or termination. Shares issued under the Plan may consist in whole or in part of authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares. (b) Adjustment. In the event of any stock dividend, extraordinary cash dividend, creation of a class of equity securities, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, exchange of shares, issuance of warrants or activation of rights to purchase Common Stock at a price substantially below fair market value, or similar change affecting the Common Stock, such adjustment shall be made in the maximum number and kind of shares subject to the Plan, in the number and kind of shares subject to outstanding options and subsequent options grants, and in the purchase price of outstanding options as the Board shall deem to be appropriate under the circumstances to prevent substantial dilution or enlargement of the rights granted to participants hereunder. 5. Nonstatutory Stock Options All options granted under the Plan shall be nonstatutory options not intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). 6. Terms and Conditions of Options Each option granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by a written instrument in such form as the Committee may approve and shall be subject to the following terms and conditions: (a) Grant of Options. As used in the Plan, the term "Grant Date" means the date of the first meeting of the Board in each calendar year (or, in the case of a director first elected or appointed to the Board after such first meeting, the date of the meeting at which such director is first elected or appointed). Each year, an option shall be granted automatically to each eligible director on the Grant Date to purchase that number of full shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the amount of the annual retainer then payable to directors for service on the Board by the Fair Market Value (as hereinafter defined) of the Common Stock on the Grant Date. (b) Purchase Price. The purchase price for Common Stock subject to an option shall be 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the Grant Date. (c) Fair Market Value. As used in the Plan, the term "Fair Market Value" means the mean, as of any given date, between the highest and lowest reported sales prices of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index on such date (or, if there is no reported sale on such date, on the last preceding date on which any reported sale occurred). (d) Expiration Date of Options. The expiration date of each option shall be fixed by the Committee, but no option granted under the Plan shall be exercisable more than ten years after the Grant Date. (e) Exercisability of Options. Options shall be exercisable in whole or in part with respect to 50% of the shares covered thereby on or after the first anniversary of the Grant Date and as to the remaining 50% of such shares on or after the second anniversary of the Grant Date. (f) Termination of Service. In the event service on the Board by the holder of any option terminates for any reason other than disability, death, or Change in Control (as hereinafter defined), the then outstanding options of such holder may thereafter be exercised, to the extent exercisable at the time of such termination, for a period of one year from the date of such termination but in no event after the stated expiration date of each option. (g) Disability or Death; Change in Control. In the event service on the Board by the holder of any option terminates by reason of disability, death, or Change in Control, the then outstanding options of such holder will become immediately exercisable, to the extent not otherwise exercisable, and will expire one year after such termination. Such options may be exercised during such one-year period regardless of their stated expiration dates. The rights of the option holder may be exercised by the holder's guardian or legal representative in the case of disability and by the beneficiary designated by the holder in writing delivered to the Company or, if none has been designated, the holder's estate in the case of death. (h) Exercise and Payment. Options may be exercised only by written notice to the Secretary of the Company accompanied by payment of the full purchase price for the shares as to which they are exercised. The purchase price may be paid in cash, in shares of Common Stock already owned for at least six months by the optionee (or other person entitled to exercise the option), or partly in cash and partly in such shares of Common Stock. The value of shares delivered in payment of the purchase price shall be their Fair Market Value, as determined above, as of the date of exercise. Upon receipt of such notice and payment, the Company shall promptly issue and deliver to the optionee (or other person entitled to exercise the option) a certificate or certificates for the number of shares as to which the exercise is made. (i) Change in Control. As used herein, a "Change in Control" means a change in control of the Company of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 1(a) of the Current Report on Form 8-K, as in effect on the effective date of the Plan, pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"); provided that, without limitation, such a "Change in Control" shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) A third person, including a "group" as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, other than the trustee of a Company employee benefit plan, becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 20 percent or more of the combined voting power of the Company's outstanding voting securities ordinarily having the right to vote for the election of directors of the Company; (ii) During any period of 24 consecutive months individuals who, at the beginning of such consecutive 24-month period, constitute the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board" generally and as of the effective date of the Plan the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason (other than retirement upon reaching normal retirement age, disability, or death) to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the effective date of the Plan whose election, or nomination for election by the Company's shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least three-quarters of the directors comprising the Incumbent Board (other than an election or nomination of an individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest relating to the election of the Directors of the Company, as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) shall be, for purposes of this Agreement, considered as though such person were a member of the Incumbent Board; or (iii) The Company shall cease to be a publicly owned corporation having its outstanding stock listed on the New York Stock Exchange or quoted in the NASDAQ National Market System. 7. Options not Transferable Options granted under the Plan shall not be transferable by the holder other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order as defined by the Code or Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act ("ERISA") or the rules thereunder. 8. Limitation of Rights Neither the Plan nor the granting of any option hereunder shall constitute an agreement or understanding that the Company will retain a director for any period of time or at any particular rate of compensation. The holder of an option shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect to shares as to which the option has not been exercised and payment made hereunder. 9. Purchase for Investment Unless the options and shares of Common Stock covered by the Plan have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Company has determined that such registration is unnecessary, each holder exercising an option may be required by the Company to represent in writing that such holder is acquiring the shares subject to the option for his own account for investment and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of any part thereof. 10. Compliance with Regulations It is the intention of the Company that the Plan comply in all respects with Rule 16b-3 promulgated under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act and that eligible directors remain disinterested persons for purposes of administering other employee benefit plans of the Company and having such other plans be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. Therefore, if any Plan provision or Committee rule is later found not to be in compliance with Rule 16b-3 or if any Plan provision or Committee rule would disqualify eligible directors from remaining disinterested persons, that provision or rule shall be deemed null and void, and in all events the Plan shall be construed in favor of its meeting the requirements of Rule 16b-3. 11. Effective Date of the Plan The Plan shall be effective as of the date it is adopted by the Board. Options granted under the Plan may not be exercised prior to the time the Plan shall have been approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Stock present or represented and entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders of the Company. If such approval of the Plan by the shareholders is not obtained within one year of the adoption of the Plan by the Board, the Plan and any options granted pursuant to the Plan shall be null and void. 12. Amendment of the Plan The Board may amend, suspend, or terminate the Plan or any portion thereof at any time, provided that no amendment affecting the amount of Common Stock subject to options granted under the Plan, the exercise price of options, or the timing of grants may be made more than once every six months, other than to comport with changes in the Code, ERISA, or the rules thereunder. 13. Governing Law The Plan shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. EX-11 3 COMPUTATION EARNING CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES EXHIBIT 11 - STATEMENT RE COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS (In thousands of dollars except per share data) PRIMARY FULLY DILUTED
1993 1992 1991 1993 1992 1991 Earnings Earnings before cumulative effect of accounting changes & extraordinary loss $ 51,958 $ 43,265 $ 35,941 $ 51,958 $ 43,265 $ 35,941 Cumulative effect of accounting changes & extraordinary l - (8,800) - - (8,800) - Net earnings $ 51,958 $ 34,465 $ 35,941 $ 51,958 $ 34,465 $ 35,941 Shares Weighted average shares outstanding 51,287 48,571 47,635 51,287 48,571 47,635 Common stock equivalents 649 1,149 1,339 889 1,396 1,682 Average shares outstanding 51,936 49,720 48,974 52,176 49,967 49,317 Per share Earnings before cumulative effect of accounting changes & extraordinary loss $ 1.00 $ 0.87 $ 0.73 $ 1.00 $ 0.87 $ 0.73 Cumulative effect of accounting changes & extraordinary l - (0.18) - - (0.18) - Net earnings $ 1.00 $ 0.69 $ 0.73 $ 1.00 $ 0.69 $ 0.73
EX-13 4 ANNUAL REPORT CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION EXHIBIT 13 1993 Annual Report Performance Service Technology Crompton & Knowles is a worldwide producer and marketer of specialty chemicals and equipment. The company's 51 million shares of common stock outstanding are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CNK. Dividends on the stock have been paid for 244 consecutive quarters and have increased in each of the last 17 years. Crompton & Knowles has gained leadership positions in its chosen markets by providing quality products, technical service and performance know-how to solve problems and add value to customers' products. The company's businesses are grouped into two segments: SPECIALTY CHEMICALS Crompton & Knowles is a major producer and marketer of dyes worldwide and a major producer and marketer of specialty food and pharmaceutical ingredients in North America. SPECIALTY PROCESS EQUIPMENT AND CONTROLS The company is a recognized world leader in extrusion systems, industrial blow molding equipment and related electronic controls for the plastics industry. (pie charts) SALES BY BUSINESS SEGMENT Specialty Process Equipment and Controls - $151.0 Specialty Chemicals - $407.3 OPERATING PROFIT BY BUSINESS SEGMENT Specialty Process Equipment and Controls - $26.0 Specialty Chemicals - $68.0 Crompton & Knowles is a member of the Chemical Manufacturers Association and a signatory of the Association's Responsible Care@ Program. The company is committed to a continuous good faith effort to improve performance in health, safety and environmental quality. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (In thousands of dollars, except per share data) 1993 1992 % Change Net sales........................$558,348 $517,718 8% Earnings from operations before income taxes.....................$ 82,473 $ 68,337 21 Income taxes..................... 30,515 25,072 22 Earnings from operations......... 51,958 43,265 20 Cumulative effect of accounting changes and extraordinary loss... - (8,800) - - Net earnings.....................$ 51,958 $ 34,465 51 Per common share: Earnings from operations.....$ 1.00 $ .87 15 Net earnings.................$ 1.00 $ .69 45 Dividends....................$ .38 $ .31 25 Book value...................$ 4.68 $ 4.14 13 Return on average common equity (from operations)................ 23.1% 27.1% Common stock trading range: High......................... 27 1/4 23 7/8 Low.......................... 17 5/8 16 Average shares outstanding (in thousands)................... 52,176 49,967 Shareholders of record........... 4,000 3,100 SALES Continuing Operations (In millions of dollars) (bar graph referencing ELEVEN YEAR SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA) EARNINGS PER SHARE Continuing Operations (bar graph referencing ELEVEN YEAR SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA) RETURN ON AVERAGE COMMON EQUITY Continuing Operations (bar graph referencing ELEVEN YEAR SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA) Fellow Shareholders: Crompton & Knowles completed its 11th consecutive year of record sales and operating earnings in 1993. Nevertheless, it was not an easy year. In fact, it was very difficult in many of our markets as domestic growth remained weak and economic recession continued its grip on many parts of the world. Yet, through the efforts of all of our employees, we were able to overcome these hurdles and demonstrate the value of market focus as a basis for delivering results for shareholders. At Crompton & Knowles, market focus is a commitment to understand and satisfy our customers' changing needs with quality products and technical service in order for them to be successful. This focus guides the activities of everyone in our organization, from the development of new products to the implementation of specific sales programs in the field. The result has been consistent growth. Sales in 1993 reached $558.3 million, an increase of eight percent from the prior year. Net earnings were $52.0 million, or $1.00 per share, compared to earnings from operations of $43.3 million, or 87 cents per share, in 1992. Net earnings in 1992 were $34.5 million, or 69 cents per share, reflecting special charges of $8.8 million, or 18 cents per share, relating to changes in accounting standards and prepayment penalties incurred for the early retirement of certain long-term debt. It is noteworthy that these gains were accomplished primarily through internal growth and that both segments of the company's business - specialty chemicals and specialty process equipment and controls - contributed to these results. Our specialty chemicals segment - comprised of worldwide dyes and specialty ingredients for the North American food and pharmaceutical industries - had record sales of $407.3 million, an increase of three percent. The segment's operating profit rose seven percent to $68.0 million. In our largest product line - domestic dyes - we met the challenge to deliver gains in the face of lower industry-wide demand. This was accomplished with specific and targeted efforts directed at key markets and customers. While certain apparel sectors declined, we increased sales to home furnishings and industrial applications. We strengthened our position in the hosiery market and we participated in the strong demand for automotive textile dyes. Several new dyes introductions for the carpet, paper and leather industries enabled us to improve our position in these sectors. The lower demand for dyes in Europe continued into 1993 but showed signs of improvement as the year ended. Results from our operations in Europe remained flat compared to the prior year's record results. Productivity programs and cost containment programs also helped assure improved operating profits in all of our dyes business. Our specialty ingredients business, serving the food and pharmaceutical industries, improved over the prior year as sales increased three percent. New product developments in 1993 - both those commercialized and those introduced for testing by major customers during the year - increased and set the stage for more significant improvements for this business in the future. An outstanding year was posted by our specialty process equipment and controls segment as sales surged 23 percent to $151.0 million and operating profit rose 30 percent to $26.0 million. Business volume in North America was strong in key sectors. International sales also increased, accounting for 27 percent of the segment's sales. To meet increased demand in this business, manufacturing capacity was increased late in the year. We're proud of the results we achieved in 1993. We increased sales and earnings to record levels. We realized a return on average common equity of 23.1 percent as average equity increased 41 percent. For the 17th consecutive year we increased the dividend paid to shareholders and in 1993 the increase was 25 percent to 40 cents per share. This was accomplished without the cooperation of many of our market sectors. Yet, we are neither satisfied nor content with these results. As we've stated repeatedly in our reports to shareholders, we recognize that our job is to continue to produce better results every year. We take this assignment very seriously and want to reiterate our commitment to achieving increased shareholder value. Our success will continue to be dependent on our ability to stay market focused - to provide customers with the products and service they must have to be successful. We will continue to work to understand our customers' businesses as well as they do, and to work with them to solve their problems. We are confident this philosophy will continue to produce positive results. We fully expect 1994 to be another excellent year for Crompton & Knowles. We thank you for your continuing support and look forward to reporting to you on our progress. Respectfully yours, Vincent A. Calarco Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer March 2, 1994 HIGHLIGHTS Record sales, up 8% to $558.3 million. Record earnings from operations, rising 20% to $52.0 million. Return on average common equity was 23.1%. Dividend increased 17th consecutive year; up 25% to 40 cents annually. Stockholders' equity reached record $240.0 million. Sales per employee rose 9th consecutive year, to $240 thousand. SPECIALTY CHEMICALS Improved results in domestic dyes and specialty ingredients operations brought sales and operating profit to record levels. Segment sales reached a record $407.3 million, an increase of three percent from the prior year's sales of $395.2 million. Operating profit was $68.0 million, seven percent higher than 1992 operating profit of $63.4 million. Despite weak industry-wide demand in the domestic apparel dyes industry, the dyes operations posted record results with gains in virtually all major market sectors. This performance was achieved as a result of a careful focus on key industry sectors while maintaining flexible production capabilities at the company's five domestic locations. In the apparel market, sales of dyes for nylon, cotton and acrylics improved. The company is a leading producer of dyes for each of these fibers. Upscale fashion-driven apparel, dependent on well-executed styling features and quick delivery to retail outlets, continued to be an important domestic market less affected by low-priced imported fabrics or garments. A growing position in dyes for hosiery also benefitted the company. In addition, the introduction of specialized new products for the dyeing of paper, leather and plastic resulted in growth for the company in each of these markets. The strongest domestic dyes market throughout 1993 was the carpet industry, as housing construction increased and redecorating of existing homes continued. The introduction of several new products strengthened the company's position in this market. The company's foreign dyes operations were negatively affected by poor economic conditions in Europe. Yet, with the benefits of the dyes acquisition in May 1992, operating results of the foreign dyes operations were virtually unchanged from the record results of 1992. In keeping with its commitment to produce environmentally friendly products under the Responsible Care Program of the Chemical Manufacturers Association, the company in 1993 continued its program of introducing new dyes with improved fixation rates, reduced salt content, and higher exhaustion levels. These new products will benefit Crompton & Knowles, its customers and the environment by delivering better dyeing results while using less resources and producing less waste. The highly specialized nature of many of the company's dyes products, growing customer dependence on prompt and knowledgeable technical service and increasingly sophisticated production and environmental regulations should permit Crompton & Knowles to continue to grow and strengthen its dyes business as it stays aligned with the less import-sensitive segments of the textile industry. HIGHLIGHTS Sales increased 3 percent to record $407.3 million Operating profit increased 7 percent to record $68.0 million Domestic dyes business overcomes industry weakness New dyes strengthen positions at key customers Market share gains in specialized dyes segments (photo captions) Nylon apparel producers depend on Crompton & Knowles as a leading provider of quality dyes and technical support to the industry. Brightly-colored activewear maintains its colorfastness due to specialized dyes manufactured by Crompton & Knowles. Home furnishings, including carpeting, upholstery fabrics and draperies, are a key market for Crompton & Knowles' dyes. SPECIALTY CHEMICALS (continued) The specialty ingredients operations of Crompton & Knowles improved sales by three percent in 1993 to $91.9 million. The business benefitted from internal developments as well as the greater dependence of major food and pharmaceutical companies on suppliers of systems solutions for their new products. In the food ingredients sector, the company's broad technological base, including innovative and functional flavors, seasonings, colors and sweeteners, has enabled it to offer unique problem-solving capabilities to its customers. Convenience foods - including entrees, processed meats, side dishes, soups, sauces, gravies and salad dressings - have been an area of strength for the company as leading food companies have introduced products meeting consumer demands for tasty and attractive frozen, microwaveable, shelf-stable packaged products. The demand for "clean labels" with minimal sodium and other additives such as MSG and hydrolyzed vegetable proteins have played to Crompton & Knowles' strength in this area. The company's proprietary sauteed flavor systems have been popular among producers of packaged convenience foods, as have dairy flavor systems which remain stable through freeze/thaw and microwave cycles in food preparation. Food service companies seeking products which appeal to health-conscious consumers at restaurants, cafeterias and fast-food chains, have also turned to Crompton & Knowles for unique flavor solutions which improve their offerings and keep customers returning. Snack ingredients systems combining seasonings, flavors and colors is an area of specialization for the company. The most important consumer products in this market have been potato, corn, tortilla and multigrain chips. In the beverage market, growth in flavored waters, clear sodas, sports drinks and fruit- and tea-flavored drinks has presented the company's flavor technologists with increasing product development opportunities. Sweetener systems for the bakery, cereal and confectionery industries experienced growth for the company in 1993. As one of North America's leading suppliers of molasses and malt products, Crompton & Knowles has a longstanding reputation for product quality and service which has reinforced flavor systems marketing and sales efforts. With a marketing effort structured to focus technical development efforts on evolving consumer and food industry trends, Crompton & Knowles is well positioned to continue growth in sales in the specialty food ingredients industry. Sales in the company's pharmaceutical ingredients business reached record levels with growth in polymer coatings, colors, excipients, binders and flavors for vitamins, prescription drugs and over-the-counter pharmaceuticals. The proven record of the pharmaceutical industry's ability to improve the health of patients while containing medical costs should present opportunities for ongoing growth in this business. HIGHLIGHTS Sales of specialty ingredients increased 3% as product mix continued to improve Development pipeline continued to increase and improve in quality "Ingredient Systems" marketing strategy gains acceptance in food industry (photo captions) Leading North American producers of packaged convenience foods turn to Crompton & Knowles for proprietary sauteed flavor systems. Prescription drugs and over-the-counter pharmaceuticals incorporate polymer coatings, colors, excipients and flavors made by Crompton & Knowles. SPECIALTY PROCESS EQUIPMENT AND CONTROLS The company's specialty process equipment and controls segment had record sales and operating profits in 1993. Sales increased 23 percent to $151.0 million compared with $122.5 million in the prior year. Operating profit was $26.0 million, or 30 percent higher than in 1992. Contributing to the segment's record performance were gains in North American and international markets. Domestically, sales gains were achieved in all major sectors of the business, due in part to the resurgent automotive industry and growing demand for non-disposable plastic products used by industry and consumers. Systems for the production of wire and cable insulation and jacketing and medical systems also increased. To meet this increased demand during the year and to respond to customer requirements for shorter delivery schedules, the company expanded production facilities in Pawcatuck, Connecticut. International business remained strong, reaching $41 million or 27 percent of sales, increasing from the prior year's record levels as sales to the Far East, especially to the Peoples Republic of China, continued to increase. The company's growth in the Far East should be enhanced in future years as a result of a new technical sales and service center opened in Hong Kong. New products introduced during 1993 included specialized equipment for the rubber industry, used in tire production; a parallel twin screw extruder for fast and efficient production of siding and pipe made of PVC; unique telephone wire take-up equipment designed to satisfy international telecommunications demand; and specialized dies for blown film production facilities making coextruded film with as many as eight layers of plastic. 1993 ended with an order backlog of $38 million. Highlights Sales surged 23 percent to record $151.0 million on strong domestic and international demand Operating profit gained 30 percent to record $26.0 million Profile extrusion system sales rose on automobile industry strength Medical products extrusion systems continue strong growth Order backlog at $38 million at year-end Opened Hong Kong sales and service center (photo captions) Plastics producers around the world produce single layer and multi-layer blown film for packaging using plastics extrusion systems from Crompton & Knowles. Specialized elastomer extrusion systems from Crompton & Knowles assure consistent quality and performance of dual durometer weatherstripping in automobiles. Crompton & Knowles is a leading supplier of extrusion equipment for the production of precise multilumen tubing and IV bags for medical applications. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY Liquidity and Capital Resources The December 25, 1993 working capital balance of $125.O million increased $20.2 million from the December 26, 1992 balance of $104.8 million as current assets rose $13.O million and current liabilities declined $7.2 million. The current ratio increased to 2.3 from 2.O at the end of 1992. Days sales in receivables increased to 52 days in 1993 from 46 days in 1992 primarily as a result of increased export sales. Inventory turnover of 2.9 improved from 2.7 in 1992 primarily as a result of inventory reduction programs. Cash flow from operating activities of $52.4 million increased 8% from $48.5 million in 1992 and was used primarily to finance capital expenditures, reduce long-term indebtedness, repurchase 280,000 shares of the Company's common stock and pay cash dividends. Dividends paid in 1993 of $19.5 million represent a payout ratio of 38% of earnings. The Company's debt-to-capital ratio was reduced to 7% from 12% at year-end 1992. Capital expenditures increased to $14.3 million from $12.8 million in 1992. Capital expenditures are expected to approximate $20 million in 1994 primarily for expansion and improvement of operating facilities in the United States and Europe. The Company's long-term liquidity needs including such items as capital expenditures and dividends are expected to be financed through operations. The Company has available numerous uncommitted short-term lines of credit and a revolving credit agreement providing for borrowings up to $70 million through September 28, 1996. At year-end, there were $5.1 million of short-term borrowings outstanding and $10.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit agreement. Inflation During the last three years, inflation has not been a significant factor in the net earnings of the Company. The LIFO method of accounting is used for a major portion of the Company's inventories. Under this method, the cost of products sold approximates current costs and thus reduces possible distortion of reported earnings due to rising costs. The Company continually emphasizes cost controls and efficient management of resources to mitigate the influence of inflation. International Operations The stronger U.S. dollar exchange rate versus primarily the Belgian Franc and the French Franc accounted for the reduction of $4.4 million in the accumulated translation adjustment account since year-end 1992. Changes in the balance of this account are primarily a function of fluctuations in exchange rates and do not necessarily reflect either enhancement or impairment of the net asset values or the earnings potential of the Company's foreign operations. The Company operates manufacturing facilities in Europe which serve primarily the European market. Exchange rate disruptions between the United States and European currencies, and among European currencies, are not expected to have a material effect on year-to-year comparisons of the Company's earnings. Research and Development The Company employs about 240 engineers, draftsmen, chemists, and technicians responsible for developing new and improved chemical products and process equipment systems for the industries served by the Company. Often, new products are developed in response to specific customer needs. The Company's process of developing and commercializing new products and product improvements is ongoing and involves many products, no one of which is large enough to significantly impact the Company's results of operations from year to year. Research and development expenditures totalled $11.2 million, $10.1 million and $9.7 million in the fiscal years 1993, 1992 and 1991, respectively. Environmental Matters The Company's manufacturing facilities are subject to various federal, state and local requirements with respect to the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment. Although precise amounts are difficult to define, the Company spent approximately $13.0 million in 1993 to comply with those requirements, including approximately $4.1 million in capital expenditures. The Company has been designated, along with others, as a potentially responsible party under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, or comparable state statutes, at two waste disposal sites; and two inactive subsidiaries have been designated, along with others, as potentially responsible parties at a total of four other sites. While the cost of compliance with existing environmental requirements is expected to increase, based on the facts currently known to the Company, management expects that those costs, including the cost to the Company of remedial actions at the waste disposal sites where it has been named a potentially responsible party, will not have a material effect on the Company's liquidity and financial condition and that the cost to the Company of any remedial actions will not be material to the results of the Company's operations in any given year. OPERATING RESULTS - 1993 AS COMPARED TO 1992 Overview Consolidated net sales of $558.3 million increased 8% from $517.7 million in 1992. Net earnings increased 20% to $52.0 million compared with 1992 operating earnings of $43.3 million. Operating earnings in 1992 excluded charges relating to the adoption of two new accounting standards ($5.8 million) and the penalty for early extinguishment of debt ($3.0 million). Earnings per common share of $1.00 increased 15% compared with operating earnings per share of $.87 in 1992. Average shares outstanding increased 2.2 million to 52.2 million primarily as a result of the stock offering in December, 1992. The gross margin percentage increased to 31.8% from 31.0% in 1992 primarily due to lower raw material costs and improved product mix in the specialty chemicals segment. Operating profit of $94.0 million increased $10.6 million, or 13%, from $83.4 million in 1992 due to gains in both business segments. Specialty Chemicals The Company's specialty chemicals segment reported a sales increase of $12.1 million, or 3%, to $407.3 million from $395.2 million in 1992. Approximately 3% was attributable to incremental sales from the pre-metallized dyes acquisition in May, 1992, 2% to unit volume growth and minus 2% to foreign currency translation. The proportion of sales outside the United States decreased slightly to 25% from 26% in 1992. Domestic dyes sales improved 5% reflecting higher unit volume in certain key markets and new product introductions. International dyes sales approximated the level in 1992 as incremental sales from the pre-metallized dyes acquisition were offset by foreign currency translation and the recessionary environment in Europe. Sales of specialty ingredients increased 3%, reflecting increased unit volume and improved product mix. Operating profit increased $4.7 million, or 7%, to $68.0 million from $63.4 million in 1992. Approximately 2% was attributable to the pre-metallized dyes acquisition with the balance of 5% attributable primarily to unit volume growth, lower raw materials costs and improved product mix. The proportion of operating profit outside the United States was 21% versus 23% in 1992. Specialty Process Equipment and Controls Sales of $151.0 million reported by the Company's specialty process equipment and controls segment rose $28.5 million, or 23%, from $122.5 million in 1992. The sales increase was attributable primarily to higher unit volume (21%) and pricing in the second half of the year (2%). Domestic sales increased 19% over 1992 while exports, particularly to the Far East, increased 37%. Export sales accounted for 27% of total segment sales versus 24% in 1992. Operating profit increased $6.0 million, or 30%, to $26.0 million from $20.0 million in 1992, primarily as a result of higher unit volume and improved pricing. The equipment order backlog totalled $38 million at the end of 1993 compared to $34 million at the end of 1992. Other Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 9% primarily due to the pre-metallized dyes acquisition and the increased level of business. Depreciation and amortization increased 4% over 1992 primarily as a result of a higher fixed capital base including the pre-metallized dyes acquisition. Interest expense of $1.1 million was 84% lower than 1992 primarily as a result of the long-term debt repayment in December, 1992. Other income of $1.2 million was $1.4 million below 1992 primarily due to lower foreign exchange gains and lower interest income. The Company's effective tax rate of 37% was up slightly from 36.7% in 1992 reflecting primarily the higher U.S. tax rate in 1993. OPERATING RESULTS - 1992 AS COMPARED TO 1991 Overview Consolidated net sales of $517.7 million represent a 15% increase from $450.2 million in 1991. Earnings from operations of $43.3 million increased 20% from $35.9 million in 1991. Net earnings amounted to $34.5 million reflecting charges of $8.8 million relating to the adoption of two new accounting standards ($5.8 million) and the penalty for early extinguishment of debt ($3.0 million). Earnings per share from operations of $.87 increased 19% from $.73 in 1991. The gross margin percentage decreased to 31.0% from 31.9% in 1991 primarily as a result of the pre-metallized dyes acquisition, and a lower margin product mix and competitive pricing in the specialty process equipment and controls segment. Operating profit of $83.4 million increased $11.9 million, or 17%, from $71.5 million in 1991 due to gains in the specialty chemicals segment. Specialty Chemicals The Company's specialty chemicals segment reported a sales increase of $54.3 million, or 16%, to $395.2 million from $340.9 million in 1991. Approximately 6% was attributable to the pre-metallized dyes acquisition, approximately 1% to foreign currency translation and the balance of 9% primarily to unit volume growth. The proportion of sales outside the United States increased to 26% from 21% in 1991 primarily as a result of the pre-metallized dyes acquisition. Domestic dyes sales improved primarily due to stronger demand for apparel dyes as well as improved broadloom carpet business. Sales of the Company's international operations improved significantly primarily due to the inclusion of the pre-metallized dyes acquisition. Sales of specialty ingredients increased as a result of increased demand for food flavors and additives for the pharmaceutical industry. Operating profit increased $11.9 million, or 23%, to $63.4 million from $51.5 million in 1991. Approximately 4% was attributable to the pre-metallized dyes acquisition with the balance of 19% attributable primarily to unit volume growth. The proportion of operating profit outside the United States was 23% in 1992, unchanged from 1991. Specialty Process Equipment and Controls The Company's specialty process equipment and controls segment reported a sales increase of $13.2 million, or 12%, to $122.5 million from $109.3 million in 1991. All of the sales increase was attributable to higher unit volume as demand for wire and cable extrusion systems strengthened, especially in the export market, and sales gains were reported in the plastic sheet and profile extrusion markets. Export sales accounted for 24% of total segment sales and were equal to the 1991 level. Operating profit of $20.0 million was unchanged from 1991 as a lower-margin product mix and competitive pricing offset volume gains. The equipment order backlog of $34 million at the end of 1992 increased over the prior year-end level of $31 million. Other Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 6% primarily due to the pre-metallized dyes acquisition and the impact of inflation and foreign translation. Depreciation and amortization increased 16% over 1991 due primarily to a higher fixed capital base and the pre-metallized dyes acquisition. Interest expense decreased 6% versus 1991 due primarily to lower interest rates on short-term borrowings. Other income increased by $281 thousand (less than 1% of pre-tax earnings) versus 1991. The Company's effective tax rate of 36.7% was up slightly from the prior year level of 36.5%. FINANCIAL CONTENTS Consolidated Financial Statements...........................14 Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements..................18 Responsibility For Financial Statements.....................25 Independent Auditors' Report................................25 Eleven Year Selected Financial Data.........................26 Corporate Officers And Operating Management.................28 Corporate Data...............................Inside Back Cover CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS Fiscal years ended December 25, 1993, December 26, 1992, and December 28, 1991 (In thousands of dollars, except per share data) 1993 1992 1991 SALES Net sales...............................$558,348 $517,718 $450,228 COSTS AND EXPENSES Cost of products sold................... 380,941 357,089 306,598 Selling, general and administrative..... 82,970 76,251 71,880 Depreciation and amortization........... 12,076 11,635 10,028 Interest................................ 1,093 6,984 7,419 Other income............................ (1,205) (2,578) (2,297) Total costs and expenses............... 475,875 449,381 393,628 EARNINGS Earnings before income taxes, cumulative effect of accounting changes and extraordinary loss..................... 82,473 68,337 56,600 Income taxes............................ 30,515 25,072 20,659 Earnings before cumulative effect of accounting changes and extraordinary loss................................... 51,958 43,265 35,941 Cumulative effect of accounting changes. - (5,800) - Extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt................. - (3,000) - Net earnings............................$ 51,958 $34,465 $35,941 EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE Earnings before cumulative effect of accounting changes and extraordinary loss...................................$ 1.00 $ .87 $ .73 Cumulative effect of accounting changes. - (.12) - Extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt................. - (.06) - Net earnings............................$ 1.00 $ .69 $ .73 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 25, 1993 and December 26, 1992 (In thousands of dollars, except per share data) 1993 1992 ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash.............................................$ 9,284 $ 2,441 Accounts receivable.............................. 84,482 74,759 Inventories...................................... 113,932 115,688 Other current assets............................. 12,698 14,495 Total current assets........................... 220,396 207,383 NON-CURRENT ASSETS Property, plant and equipment.................... 99,925 98,827 Cost in excess of acquired net assets............ 33,275 34,629 Other assets..................................... 9,650 9,876 $363,246 $350,715 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Notes payable....................................$ 5,100 $ 5,421 Accounts payable................................. 44,905 46,465 Accrued expenses................................. 25,574 33,296 Income taxes payable............................. 12,935 8,955 Other current liabilities........................ 6,925 8,456 Total current liabilities...................... 95,439 102,593 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Long-term debt................................... 14,000 24,000 Accrued postretirement liability................. 9,084 8,774 Deferred income taxes............................ 4,727 3,896 Total non-current liabilities.................. 27,811 36,670 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock, $.10 par value - issued 53,361,072 shares.............................. 5,336 5,336 Additional paid-in capital....................... 61,783 59,644 Retained earnings................................ 191,230 158,754 Accumulated translation adjustment............... (557) 3,803 Treasury stock at cost........................... (11,278) (7,956) Deferred compensation............................ (6,518) (8,129) Total stockholders' equity..................... 239,996 211,452 $363,246 $350,715 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Fiscal years ended December 25, 1993, December 26, 1992 and December 28, 1991 Increase (decrease) to cash (in thousands of dollars) 1993 1992 1991 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Earnings from operations......................$ 51,958 $ 43,265 $ 35,941 Adjustments to reconcile earnings from operations to net cash provided by operations: Depreciation and amortization................. 12,076 11,635 10,028 Deferred compensation......................... 1,611 1,850 740 Deferred income taxes......................... 340 1,280 (1,068) Cumulative effect of accounting changes and extraordinary loss........................... _ (8,800) _ Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable.......................... (11,798) (16,943) (7,021) Inventories.................................. (253) 5,939 (11,590) Other current assets......................... 722 (5,833) 408 Other assets................................. 2 (373) 1,116 Accounts payable and accrued expenses........ (4,937) 4,830 8,494 Income taxes payable......................... 3,918 279 4,527 Other current liabilities.................... (1,435) 2,792 (2,775) Accrued postretirement liability............. 310 8,774 _ Other........................................ (109) (197) 233 Net cash provided by operations.............. 52,405 48,498 39,033 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Acquisitions ................................. _ (21,817) (5,435) Capital expenditures.......................... (14,299) (12,835) (11,434) Other investing activities.................... 1,972 (626) (727) Net cash used by investing activities........ (12,327) (35,278) (17,596) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from sale of common stock............ _ 45,743 _ Proceeds from long-term borrowings............ _ _ 10,000 Payments of long-term debt.................... (10,000) (56,331) (20,881) Change in notes payable....................... (282) 5,421 - Net treasury stock activity................... (3,198) 830 (980) Dividends paid................................ (19,482) (14,807) (11,787) Net cash used by financing activities........ (32,962) (19,144) (23,648) CASH Effect of exchange rates on cash.............. (273) (118) (626) Change in cash................................ 6,843 (6,042) (2,837) Cash at beginning of year..................... 2,441 8,483 11,320 Cash at end of year...........................$ 9,284 $ 2,441 $ 8,483 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Fiscal years ended December 25, 1993, December 26, 1992 and December 28, 1991 (In thousands of dollars, except per share data) 1993 1992 1991 COMMON STOCK Balance at beginning of year................$ 5,336 $ 2,668 $ 2,668 Stock split................................. _ 2,668 _ Balance at end of year...................... 5,336 5,336 2,668 ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL Balance at beginning of year................ 59,644 16,982 15,945 Sale of common stock........................ _ 38,236 _ Stock split................................. _ (2,858) _ Stock options and other issuances........... 2,139 1,376 1,037 Issuance under long-term incentive plan..... _ 5,908 _ Balance at end of year...................... 61,783 59,644 16,982 RETAINED EARNINGS Balance at beginning of year................ 158,754 139,096 114,942 Net earnings................................ 51,958 34,465 35,941 Cash dividends declared on common stock ($.38 per share in 1993, $.305 in 1992 and $.2475 in 1991)........................ (19,482) (14,807) (11,787) Balance at end of year...................... 191,230 158,754 139,096 ACCUMULATED TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT Balance at beginning of year................ 3,803 3,365 6,781 Equity adjustment for translation of foreign currencies.................................. (4,360) 438 (3,416) Balance at end of year...................... (557) 3,803 3,365 TREASURY STOCK Balance at beginning of year................ (7,956) (18,029) (18,712) Sale of 2,225,680 common shares............. _ 7,507 _ Issued, primarily under stock options (489,976 shares in 1993, 578,431 in 1992 and 481,396 in 1991)....................... 1,781 1,814 1,801 Common stock acquired (280,000 shares in 1993 and 127,000 in 1991).................. (5,103) _ (1,118) Issuance under long-term incentive plan (369,950 shares in 1992)................... _ 752 _ Balance at end of year...................... (11,278) (7,956) (18,029) DEFERRED COMPENSATION Balance at beginning of year................ (8,129) (3,319) (4,059) Issuance under long-term incentive plan..... _ (6,660) _ Amortization................................ 1,611 1,850 740 Balance at end of year...................... (6,518) (8,129) (3,319) Total stockholders' equity..................$239,996 $211,452 $140,763 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands of dollars, except per share data) ACCOUNTING POLICIES PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. The Company's fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in December for domestic operations and a week earlier for most foreign operations. TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES Foreign currency accounts are translated into U.S. dollars as follows: exchange rates at the end of the period are used to translate all assets and liabilities; average exchange rates during the year are used to translate income and expense accounts. Gains and losses resulting from the translation of foreign currency balance sheet accounts into U.S. dollars and related hedging transactions are included in a separate caption, "Accumulated translation adjustment," in the stockholders' equity section of the consolidated balance sheets. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expense ($10,828 in 1993, $10,394 in 1992 and $8,813 in 1991) is computed generally on the straight-line method using the following ranges of asset lives: buildings and improvements - 10 to 40 years, machinery and equipment - 5 to 15 years, and furniture and fixtures - 5 to 10 years. Renewals and improvements which extend the useful lives of the assets are capitalized. Capitalized leased assets and leasehold improvements are depreciated over their useful lives or the remaining lease term, whichever is shorter. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. INVENTORY VALUATION Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method for a significant portion of chemicals inventories and the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method for the remaining inventories. COST IN EXCESS OF ACQUIRED NET ASSETS The cost of acquisitions in excess of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired prior to 1971 in the amount of $2,412 is not being amortized, as in the opinion of management, no permanent impairment in value has occurred. Such costs arising subsequent to 1970 are being amortized using the straight-line method over periods from twenty to forty years. Accumulated amortization amounted to $5,456 in 1993 and $4,510 in 1992. INCOME TAXES Effective in 1992, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Statement No.109 "Accounting for Income Taxes." Further information is provided in the footnote on income taxes. A provision has not been made for U.S. income taxes which would be payable if undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries of approximately $54,000 at December 25, 1993, were distributed to the Company in the form of dividends, since it is management's intention to permanently invest such earnings in the related foreign operations. If distributed, such earnings would incur income tax expense at substantially less than the U.S. income tax rate, primarily because of the offset of foreign tax credits. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Expenditures for research and development costs are charged to operations as incurred ($11,184 in 1993, $10,114 in 1992 and $9,669 in 1991). STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Cash includes bank term deposits of three months or less. Cash payments during the years ended 1993, 1992 and 1991 included interest of $1,556, $7,248 and $7,868 and income taxes of $24,347, $19,786 and $17,187, respectively. POSTRETIREMENT HEALTH CARE BENEFITS Effective in 1992, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Statement No. 106 "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions." Further information is provided in the footnote on post- retirement health care benefits. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE The computation of earnings per common share is based on the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding amounting to 52,175,691 in 1993, 49,967,453 in 1992 and 49,317,078 in 1991. A dual presentation of earnings per common share has not been made since there is no significant difference in earnings per share calculated on a primary or fully diluted basis. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Financial instruments are presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements at either cost or fair value as required by generally accepted accounting principles. The fair value of the Company's financial instruments approximate carrying value. OTHER DISCLOSURES Included in accounts receivable are allowances for doubtful accounts in the amount of $4,072 in 1993 and $3,736 in 1992. Included in other current liabilities are customer deposits in the amount of $5,757 in 1993 and $6,916 in 1992. ACQUISITIONS On December 31, 1990, the Company acquired the business and certain assets and liabilities of the Sterling line of extruders and blow molding equipment at a cost of $5,435. On May 8, 1992, the Company acquired a pre-metallized dyes business and facility located in Oissel, France at a cost of $21,817. The acquisitions have been accounted for using the purchase method and, accordingly, the acquired assets and liabilities have been recorded at their fair values at the dates of acquisition. The excess cost of purchase price over fair value of net assets acquired in the amount of $5,916 is being amortized over forty years. The operating results of each acquisition are included in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings since the date of acquisition. INVENTORIES 1993 1992 Finished goods........................... $ 57,987 $ 62,936 Work in process.......................... 25,748 25,448 Raw materials and supplies............... 30,197 27,304 $113,932 $115,688 At December 25, 1993, inventories valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method amounted to $60,983 ($63,653 at December 26, 1992). The LIFO reserve was not significant in 1993 and 1992. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 1993 1992 Land..................................... $ 5,494 $ 5,395 Buildings and improvements............... 55,537 54,151 Machinery and equipment.................. 101,285 93,658 Furniture and fixtures................... 3,470 3,335 Construction in progress................. 7,526 6,575 173,312 163,114 Less accumulated depreciation............ 73,387 64,287 $ 99,925 $ 98,827 DEBT Long-term debt is summarized as follows: 1993 1992 Revolving credit loans.....................$10,000 $20,000 Industrial revenue bonds................... 4,000 4,000 Total long-term debt..............$14,000 $24,000 In December 1992, the Company repaid certain long-term debt in the amount of $52,000 utilizing proceeds from the sale of common stock and short-term borrowings. An aftertax penalty of $3,000 was realized on the early extinguishment of such debt. The industrial revenue bonds mature in 1997 and carry an interest rate that fluctuates within the tax exempt market. The average interest rate incurred in 1993 was 2.4%. The bonds are secured by a bank letter of credit. The Company has a credit agreement with a group of five banks providing for up to $70,000 of revolving credit loans through September 28, 1996. The agreement calls for interest at the prime rate on revolving loans, but offers pricing options based on certificate of deposit and Eurodollar rates which generally are more favorable than the prime rate option. The Company must pay an annual fee of 5/16% of the total unused commitment. The covenants of the revolving credit agreement impose restrictions on the Company with respect to debt and tangible net worth levels. These restrictions are not expected to adversely affect the Company's operations. At December 25, 1993, the $10,000 borrowed under the revolving credit agreement bore an interest rate of 3.5%. At December 25, 1993, notes payable outstanding of $5,100 bore an interest rate of 3.2%. The aggregate annual maturities of long-term debt are $10,000 in 1996 and $4,000 in 1997. LEASES The future minimum rental payments under operating leases having initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year (as of December 25, 1993) total $23,585 as follows: $5,127 in 1994, $4,519 in 1995, $3,744 in 1996, $2,838 in 1997, $2,419 in 1998 and $4,938 in later years. Total rental expense for all operating leases was $6,509 in 1993, $6,379 in 1992, and $6,004 in 1991. All long-term leases expire prior to 2013. Real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance expenses generally are obligations of the Company and, accordingly, are not included as part of rental payments. It is expected that, in the normal course of business, leases that expire will be renewed or replaced by leases on other properties. CAPITAL STOCK In April 1992, the shareholders approved an increase in the number of authorized common shares from 60,000,000 to 250,000,000 shares and the Board of Directors declared a two-for-one stock split payable on May 22, 1992. The Company is authorized to issue 250,000 shares of preferred stock without par value, none of which are outstanding. There are 53,361,072 common shares issued, of which 2,069,547 shares and 2,279,523 shares were held in the treasury at December 25, 1993 and December 26, 1992, respectively. In December 1992, the Company sold 2,225,680 shares of common stock through a public offering. The net proceeds were used to repay certain long-term debt. Preferred share purchase rights (Rights) outstanding with respect to each share of the Company's common stock entitle the holder to purchase one eight-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $18.75. The Rights cannot become exercisable until ten days following a public announcement that a person or group has acquired 20% or more of the common shares of the Company or intends to make a tender or exchange offer which would result in their ownership of 20% or more of the Company's common shares. The Rights also entitle the holder under certain circumstances to receive shares in another company which acquires the Company or merges with it. INCOME TAXES Effective in 1992, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Statement No. 109 "Accounting for Income Taxes" resulting in a cumulative charge of $300. Total income tax expense for 1992 amounted to $19,579 and was allocated as follows: earnings from operations $25,072, cumulative effect of accounting changes ($3,424) and extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt ($2,069). The components of earnings from operations before income taxes and taxes are as follows: 1993 1992 1991 PRETAX EARNINGS: Domestic................................ $68,498 $53,732 $43,243 Foreign................................. 13,975 14,605 13,357 Total................................... $82,473 $68,337 $56,600 TAXES: DOMESTIC Current taxes ...................... $27,857 $18,104 $17,031 Deferred taxes ..................... (587) 2,237 (509) $27,270 $20,341 $16,522 FOREIGN Current taxes....................... $ 2,318 $ 5,688 $ 4,696 Deferred taxes...................... 927 (957) (559) $ 3,245 $ 4,731 $ 4,137 TOTAL Current taxes....................... $30,175 $23,792 $21,727 Deferred taxes...................... 340 1,280 (1,068) $30,515 $25,072 $20,659 The following is a percentage reconciliation of computed "expected" tax expense: 1993 1992 1991 Computed "expected" tax expense.......... 35.0% 34.0% 34.0% State taxes (net of U.S. tax benefit).... 3.6 3.4 3.3 Foreign tax differential................. (2.0) (.3) (.7) Other, net............................... .4 (.4) (.1) 37.0% 36.7% 36.5% Deferred income taxes are comprised of temporary differences between financial and taxable income. The components of the net deferred tax asset as of December 25, 1993 and December 26, 1992, are as follows: 1993 1992 Deferred tax asset Inventory obsolescence reserve and overhead capitalization...................$ 2,431 $ 2,035 Bad debt reserves .......................... 480 355 Deferred compensation liability ............ 879 424 Various expense accruals ................... 1,782 1,802 Accrued postretirement liability ........... 3,738 3,724 Total deferred tax assets ................ 9,310 8,340 Deferred tax liability - depreciation ........ (8,806) (7,496) Net deferred tax asset .....................$ 504 $ 844 Total deferred tax assets for 1993 and 1992 include current assets of $5,231 and $4,740, respectively. The deferred tax liability is non-current for 1993 and 1992. CONTINGENCIES In the normal course of its business, the Company is subject to investigations, claims and legal proceedings, some of which concern environmental matters, involving both private and governmental parties. In some cases, the remedies sought or damages claimed may be substantial. While each of these matters is subject to various uncertainties as to outcome, and some of them may be decided unfavorably to the Company, based on the facts known to the Company at December 25, 1993, and on consultation with legal counsel, management believes that there are no such matters pending or threatened which will have a material effect on the financial position of the Company or the results of the Company's operations in any given year. OTHER INCOME Major items in other income are as follows: 1993 1992 1991 Interest income $ (469) $ (722) $ (970) Royalty income (413) (523) (383) Gain on foreign exchange (319) (1,091) (1,242) Miscellaneous (4) (242) 298 $(1,205) $(2,578) $(2,297) STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS On April 13, 1993, the stockholders approved the Crompton & Knowles Corporation 1993 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors. The Plan authorizes 100,000 shares to be optioned to non-employee directors at the rate of their annual retainer divided by the stock price on the date of grant. The option will vest over a two year period and be exercisable over a ten year period from the date of grant, at a price equaling the fair market value on the date of grant. An initial grant of 6,736 shares was made in 1993. The 1988 Long Term Incentive Plan (the 1988 Plan) authorizes the Board to grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and long-term performance awards to the officers and other key employees of the Company over a period of ten years. Non-qualified and incentive stock options may be granted under the 1988 Plan at prices not less than 100% of the market value on the date of the grant. All outstanding options will expire not more than ten years and one month from the date of grant. There were 4,000,000 shares of common stock reserved for awards under the 1988 Plan. In 1989, 736,000 shares of treasury stock were transferred to an independent trustee to administer long-term performance awards under the 1988 Plan. The market value of the shares at the time of grant, in the amount of $2,804, is being amortized over the estimated service period of seven years. In 1990, 335,800 shares of restricted stock were granted to certain officers and key employees. The shares are being held by an independent trustee until they vest with the recipients upon their retirement or earlier termination of employment. The market value of the shares at the time of grant, in the amount of $2,435, is being amortized over the estimated service period of fifteen years. In 1992, 369,950 shares of treasury stock were transferred to an independent trustee to administer long-term performance awards. The market value of the shares at the time of grant, in the amount of $6,660, is being amortized over the estimated service period of six years. Changes during 1993, 1992 and 1991 in shares under option are summarized as follows: Price Per Share Range Average Shares Outstanding at 12/29/90...............$ .91-9.32 $ 3.98 2,452,800 Granted........................... 18.32 18.32 228,400 Exercised......................... .91-9.32 2.63 (471,590) Lapsed............................ 4.01-9.32 6.00 (10,672) Outstanding at 12/28/91............... 1.29-18.32 5.75 2,198,938 Granted........................... 18.19-22.78 19.16 224,250 Exercised......................... 1.29-9.31 3.40 (483,954) Lapsed............................ 4.01-9.31 8.18 (9,334) Outstanding at 12/26/92...............$ 1.29-22.78 $ 7.88 1,929,900 Granted .......................... 19.31-23.75 19.45 218,736 Exercised ........................ 1.29-18.31 2.87 (424,419) Lapsed ........................... 4.01-19.19 14.01 (6,667) Outstanding at 12/25/93 ..............$ 2.15-23.75 $ 10.57 1,717,550 Exercisable at 12/25/93 ..............$ 2.15-19.19 $ 8.03 1,302,294 Shares available for grant at December 25, 1993, and December 26, 1992, were 1,360,037 and 1,472,606, respectively. The Company has an Employee Stock Ownership Plan that is offered to eligible employees of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. The Company makes contributions equivalent to a stated percentage of employee contributions. The Company's contributions were $1,617, $1,276 and $895 in 1993, 1992 and 1991,respectively. PENSIONS The Company maintains a defined contribution pension plan for eligible employees under provisions of section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The plan provides for Company contributions at a certain percentage of each participant's salary and allows voluntary tax-deferred employee contributions up to a stated percentage of salary. Other foreign and domestic pension plans are not significant. Total pension expense aggregated $4,036 in 1993, $3,853 in 1992 and $3,162 in 1991. POSTRETIREMENT HEALTH CARE BENEFITS Effective January 1, 1992, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Statement No.106 "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions." The Company elected to record immediately the transition obligation, resulting in a one-time aftertax charge to earnings of $5,500 or $.11 per share. The charge represents the aftertax present value of post-retirement health benefits attributable to past service of eligible retired and active employees under the Company's postretirement health care benefit plans. Prior to 1992, the Company recognized the cost of providing postretirement health care benefits on a cash basis, which had an insignificant impact on net earnings. In 1993 and 1992, the postretirement health care benefit expense did not have a material effect on net earnings.The financial status of the accrued postretirement liability is as follows: 1993 1992 Retirees......................................$ 4,056 $ 4,067 Fully eligible active participants............ 1,956 1,445 Other active participants..................... 3,277 3,262 Total accumulated postretirement liability.... 9,289 8,774 Unrecognized actuarial loss................... (205) _ Accrued postretirement liability..............$ 9,084 $ 8,774 For measurement purposes, a 13.5% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for 1993. The rate is assumed to decrease 1% per year to 6.5% in 2000 and remain at that level thereafter. The weighted-average discount rate used in determining the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was 7.0%. An increase in the assumed health care cost rate of 1% in each year would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation by approximately $1,634. FOREIGN OPERATIONS Financial data applicable to the Company's foreign operations are as follows: 1993 1992 1991 Net sales.................................$103,356 $104,307 $ 71,122 Net earnings..............................$ 10,730 $ 9,874 $ 9,220 Assets....................................$ 82,789 $ 81,733 $ 58,123 SUMMARIZED UNAUDITED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA 1993 First Second Third Fourth Net sales........................$133,743 $147,677 $134,031 $142,897 Gross profit..................... 42,681 48,853 42,783 43,090 Net earnings..................... 12,295 15,653 11,506 12,504 Net earnings per common share.... 24 .30 .22 .24 Common dividends per share....... .08 .10 .10 .10 Market price per common share: High............................. 24 3/4 27 1/4 23 1/4 23 7/8 Low.............................. 21 3/8 21 19 17 5/8 1992 First Second Third Fourth Net sales........................$113,641 $134,629 $131,849 $137,599 Gross profit..................... 37,386 43,675 39,535 40,033 Earnings before cumulative effect of accounting changes and extra- ordinary loss................... 9,874 12,865 10,079 10,447 Net earnings..................... 4,074 12,865 10,079 7,447 Earnings per common share before cumulative effect of accounting changes and extraordinary loss.. .20 .26 .20 .21 Net earnings per common share.... .08 .26 .20 .15 Common dividends per share....... .065 .08 .08 .08 Market price per common share: High............................. 23 7/8 20 5/8 20 7/8 22 1/8 Low.............................. 18 16 16 3/4 17 5/8 BUSINESS SEGMENT DATA Sales by segment represent sales to unaffiliated customers only. Intersegment sales and transfers between geographic areas are nominal and have not been disclosed separately. Operating profit is defined as total revenue less operating expenses. In computing operating profit, the following items have not been deducted: net corporate expenses, interest expense and income taxes. Identifiable assets by segment are those assets that are used in the Company's operations in each segment. Corporate assets are principally cash, prepayments and other assets maintained for general corporate purposes. Information by Business Segment 1993 1992 1991 SALES Specialty chemicals.......................$407,280 $395,192 $340,910 Specialty process equipment and controls.. 151,068 122,526 109,318 $558,348 $517,718 $450,228 OPERATING PROFIT Specialty chemicals.......................$ 68,067 $ 63,407 $ 51,487 Specialty process equipment and controls.. 25,967 20,009 19,978 94,034 83,416 71,465 General corporate expenses, net........... (10,468) (8,095) (7,446) Interest expense.......................... (1,093) (6,984) (7,419) Earnings before income taxes..............$ 82,473 $ 68,337 $ 56,600 IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS Specialty chemicals.......................$281,804 $278,931 $252,375 Specialty process equipment and controls.. 69,279 58,099 47,272 351,083 337,030 299,647 Corporate................................. 12,163 13,685 8,915 $363,246 $350,715 $308,562 DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Specialty chemicals.......................$ 10,628 $ 10,332 $ 8,628 Specialty process equipment and controls.. 1,324 1,186 1,277 11,952 11,518 9,905 Corporate................................. 124 117 123 $ 12,076 $ 11,635 $ 10,028 CAPITAL EXPENDITURES Specialty chemicals.......................$ 12,057 $ 11,669 $ 10,639 Specialty process equipment and controls.. 2,131 1,125 772 14,188 12,794 11,411 Corporate................................. 111 41 23 $ 14,299 $ 12,835 $ 11,434 INFORMATION BY MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENT 1993 1992 1991 SALES United States.............................$454,992 $413,411 $379,106 Europe.................................... 93,808 94,791 61,542 Canada.................................... 9,548 9,516 9,580 $558,348 $517,718 $450,228 EXPORTS TO UNAFFILIATED CUSTOMERS Included in United States sales: Far East................................$ 26,244 $ 19,177 $ 7,435 Latin America........................... 10,183 7,681 9,891 Europe.................................. 7,251 4,318 5,396 Canada.................................. 3,500 3,263 8,382 Other................................... 838 785 418 Total................................. 48,016 35,224 31,522 Included in European sales: Far East................................ 8,649 7,413 6,661 Latin America........................... 4,261 2,768 2,279 Other................................... 3,756 5,355 5,001 Total................................. 16,666 15,536 13,941 $ 64,682 $ 50,760 $ 45,463 OPERATING PROFIT United States.............................$ 79,536 $ 68,617 $ 59,754 Europe.................................... 13,736 13,108 9,463 Canada.................................... 762 1,691 2,248 $ 94,034 $ 83,416 $ 71,465 IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS United States.............................$280,457 $268,982 $250,439 Europe.................................... 77,203 76,439 53,510 Canada.................................... 5,586 5,294 4,613 $363,246 $350,715 $308,562 RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and have been audited by KPMG Peat Marwick, Independent Certified Public Accountants, whose report is presented herein. Management of the Company assumes responsibility for the accuracy and reliability of the financial statements. In discharging such responsibility, management has established certain standards which are subject to continuous review and are monitored through the Company's financial management and internal audit group. The Board of Directors pursues its oversight role for the financial statements through its Audit Committee which consists of outside directors. The Audit Committee meets on a regular basis with representatives of management, the internal audit group and KPMG Peat Marwick. INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Crompton & Knowles Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 25, 1993 and December 26, 1992 and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 25, 1993. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Crompton & Knowles Corporation and subsidiaries at December 25, 1993 and December 26, 1992 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 25, 1993 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. In 1992, as discussed in the notes to consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board's Statement No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions," and Statement No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." /S/KPMG PEAT MARWICK Stamford, Connecticut January 20, 1994 ELEVEN YEAR SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (In thousands of dollars except per share data) 1993 1992 1991 1990 SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS Net sales....................... $558,348 517,718 450,228 390,032 Interest expense................ $ 1,093 6,984 7,419 5,842 Pretax earnings................. $ 82,473 68,337 56,600 47,260 Income taxes.................... $ 30,515 25,072 20,659 17,250 Earnings from continuing operations..................... $ 51,958 43,265 35,941 30,010 Cumulative effect of accounting changes........................ $ _ (5,800) _ _ Extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt......... $ _ (3,000) _ _ Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations........ $ _ _ _ _ Loss on disposal of discontinued operations..................... $ _ _ _ _ Net earnings.................... $ 51,958 34,465 35,941 30,010 PER SHARE STATISTICS Earnings from continuing operations before cumulative effect of accounting changes and extraordinary loss......... $ 1.00 .87 .73 .61 Net earnings.................... $ 1.00 .69 .73 .61 Dividends....................... $ .38 .31 .25 .20 Book value...................... $ 4.68 4.14 2.94 2.47 Common stock trading range: High......... 27 1/4 23 7/8 20 1/4 11 5/8 Low.......... 17 5/8 16 8 3/8 6 3/4 Average shares outstanding (thousands).................... 52,176 49,967 49,317 49,270 FINANCIAL POSITION Current assets.................. $220,396 207,383 185,235 164,442 PP&E, net....................... $ 99,925 98,827 80,154 76,709 Other assets.................... $ 42,925 44,505 43,173 41,493 Total assets.................... $363,246 350,715 308,562 282,644 Current liabilities............. $ 95,439 102,593 85,712 88,340 Long-term debt.................. $ 14,000 24,000 76,118 70,330 Accrued postretirement liability...................... $ 9,084 8,774 _ _ Deferred income taxes........... $ 4,727 3,896 5,969 6,409 Stockholders' equity............ $239,996 211,452 140,763 117,565 Current ratio................... 2.3 2.0 2.2 1.9 Total debt-to-equity %.......... 8.0 13.9 57.1 77.6 Total debt-to-capital %......... 7.4 12.2 36.3 43.7 PROFITABILITY STATISTICS (CONTINUING OPERATIONS) % Effective tax rate............ 37.0 36.7 36.5 36.5 % Return on sales............... 9.3 8.4 8.0 7.7 % Return on average total capital........................ 21.0 19.3 18.9 19.8 % Return on average common equity......................... 23.1 27.1 28.4 28.1 OTHER STATISTICS (CONTINUING OPERATIONS) Capital spending................ $ 14,299 12,835 11,434 16,374 Depreciation.................... $ 10,828 10,394 8,813 7,156 Sales per employee.............. $ 240 237 222 218 ELEVEN YEAR SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (In thousands of dollars except per share data) 1989 1988 1987 1986 SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS Net sales....................... $355,817 289,787 199,394 178,256 Interest expense................ $ 6,006 3,606 2,042 789 Pretax earnings................. $ 38,588 26,943 20,353 16,800 Income taxes.................... $ 14,087 10,098 8,341 7,421 Earnings from continuing operations..................... $ 24,501 16,845 12,012 9,379 Cumulative effect of accounting changes........................ $ _ _ _ _ Extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt......... $ _ _ _ _ Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations........ $ _ (597) (262) (678) Loss on disposal of discontinued operations........ $ _ (920) _ (7,700) Net earnings.................... $ 24,501 15,328 11,750 1,001 PER SHARE STATISTICS Earnings from continuing operations before cumulative effect of accounting changes and extraordinary loss......... $ .50 .36 .25 .17 Net earnings.................... $ .50 .32 .24 .01 Dividends....................... $ .15 .11 .08 .08 Book value...................... $ 2.08 1.75 1.59 1.42 Common stock trading range: High......... 7 7/8 4 1/2 3 7/8 2 1/2 Low.......... 3 3/4 2 1/2 2 1/4 1 5/8 Average shares outstanding (thousands).................... 49,064 47,239 48,168 50,974 FINANCIAL POSITION Current assets.................. $127,216 120,584 94,069 95,931 PP&E, net....................... $ 50,847 43,685 29,085 28,511 Other assets.................... $ 39,787 41,373 12,075 10,349 Total assets.................... $217,850 205,642 135,229 134,791 Current liabilities............. $ 71,068 72,352 40,922 41,687 Long-term debt.................. $ 41,213 44,594 12,927 19,455 Accrued postretirement liability...................... $ _ _ _ _ Deferred income taxes........... $ 6,668 6,775 5,575 5,174 Stockholders' equity............ $ 98,901 81,921 75,805 68,475 Current ratio................... 1.8 1.7 2.3 2.3 Total debt-to-equity %.......... 52.4 72.1 25.1 47.0 Total debt-to-capital %......... 34.4 41.9 20.1 32.0 PROFITABILITY STATISTICS (CONTINUING OPERATIONS) % Effective tax rate............ 36.5 37.5 41.0 44.2 % Return on sales............... 6.9 5.8 6.0 5.3 % Return on average total capital........................ 19.3 17.2 14.8 13.6 % Return on average common equity......................... 27.6 22.7 17.7 15.0 OTHER STATISTICS (CONTINUING OPERATIONS) Capital spending................ $ 13,407 6,798 3,523 2,967 Depreciation.................... $ 5,666 4,658 3,468 3,101 Sales per employee.............. $ 215 190 168 146 ELEVEN YEAR SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (In thousands of dollars except per share data) 1985 1984 1983 SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS Net sales........................ $ 163,287 155,435 147,786 Interest expense................. $ 571 1,011 1,445 Pretax earnings.................. $ 15,443 14,255 10,306 Income taxes..................... $ 7,122 6,368 4,628 Earnings from continuing operations...................... $ 8,321 7,887 5,678 Cumulative effect of accounting changes......................... $ - - - Extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt.......... $ - - - Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations...................... $ (746) 4 624 Loss on disposal of discontinued operations...................... $ - - - Net earnings..................... $ 7,575 7,891 6,302 PER SHARE STATISTICS Earnings from continuing operations before cumulative effect of accounting changes and extraordinary loss.......... $ .15 .14 .10 Net earnings..................... $ .14 .14 .11 Dividends........................ $ .08 .07 .07 Book value....................... $ 1.34 1.26 1.25 Common stock trading range: High.......... 1 3/4 1 1/2 1 7/8 Low........... 1 1/4 1 1/4 1 1/8 Average shares outstanding (thousands)..................... 51,694 51,418 50,948 FINANCIAL POSITION Current assets................... $ 87,400 82,125 82,068 PP&E, net........................ $ 30,376 30,809 31,205 Other assets..................... $ 12,146 11,964 14,015 Total assets..................... $ 129,922 124,898 127,288 Current liabilities.............. $ 32,366 31,149 30,732 Long-term debt................... $ 19,093 20,322 24,459 Accrued postretirement liability. $ - - - Deferred income taxes............ $ 4,708 4,031 3,697 Stockholders' equity............. $ 73,755 69,396 68,400 Current ratio.................... $ 2.7 2.6 2.7 Total debt-to-equity %........... 30.5 35.3 42.8 Total debt-to-capital %.......... 23.4 26.1 30.0 PROFITABILITY STATISTICS (CONTINUING OPERATIONS) % Effective tax rate............. 46.1 44.7 44.9 % Return on sales................ 5.1 5.1 3.8 % Return on average total capital......................... 13.2 12.8 9.3 % Return on average common equity.......................... 14.3 14.4 10.6 OTHER STATISTICS (CONTINUING OPERATIONS) Capital spending................. $ 2,888 3,185 2,184 Depreciation..................... $ 3,061 2,973 2,891 Sales per employee............... $ 128 123 126 RETURN ON SALES Continuing Operations (bar graph referencing ELEVEN YEAR SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA) RETURN ON AVERAGE TOTAL CAPITAL Continuing Operations (bar graph referencing ELEVEN YEAR SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA) SALES PER EMPLOYEE Continuing Operations (bar graph referencing ELEVEN YEAR SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA) CORPORATE OFFICERS AND OPERATING MANAGEMENT Vincent A. Calarco Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Robert W. Ackley Vice President President - Davis-Standard Division Nicholas Fern, Ph.D. President - International Dyes and Chemicals Division Edmund H. Fording Vice President President - Dyes and Chemicals Division Marvin H. Happel Vice President - Organization Charles J. Marsden Vice President - Finance and Chief Financial Officer Frank H. Schoonyoung President - Ingredient Technology Division Peter Barna Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer John T. Ferguson, II General Counsel and Secretary Robert A. Marchitello Assistant Treasurer (photo caption) Corporate Management Committee of Crompton & Knowles (standing from left to right) Peter Barna, John T. Ferguson, II, Vincent A. Calarco, Marvin H. Happel, and Robert W. Ackley, (seated from left to right) Frank H. Schoonyoung, Charles J. Marsden, and Edmund H. Fording (not present - Nicholas Fern) CORPORATE DATA DIRECTORS 3 James A. Bitonti President and Chief Executive Officer TCOM, L.P. 1,2 Harry W. Buchanan Retired Vice President Celanese Corporation Vincent A. Calarco Chairman of the Board President and Chief Executive Officer 2,3 Robert A. Fox President and Chief Executive Officer Foster Farms 2,3 Roger L. Headrick President and Chief Executive Officer Minnesota Vikings Football Club 1,2 Leo I. Higdon Dean The Darden Graduate School of Business Administration University of Virginia 1,3 Michael W. Huber Retired Chairman of the Board J.M. Huber Corporation 1,3 Warren A. Law Retired Professor Graduate School of Business Administration Harvard University Charles J. Marsden Vice President-Finance and Chief Financial Officer 1,2 C.A. Piccolo Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Caremark International Inc. 1 Howard B. Wentz, Jr. Chairman of the Board ESSTAR Incorporated Chairman of the Board Tambrands Inc. 1 Member of Audit Committee 2 Member of Nominating Committee 3 Member of Committee on Executive Compensation Copyright 1994 Crompton &Knowles Corporation. All rights reserved. CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS One Station Place, Metro Center Stamford, CT 06902 (203) 353-5400 AUDITORS KPMG Peat Marwick Stamford, CT TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR Mellon Securities Transfer Services Pittsburgh, PA (800) 288-9541 ANNUAL MEETING The annual meeting of stockholders will be held at 11:15 a.m. on Tuesday, April 12, 1994, at The Metropolitan Club, 1 East 60th Street, New York, New York FORM 10-K A copy of the Company's report on Form 10-K for 1993, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, may be obtained free of charge by writing to the Secretary of the Corporation, One Station Place, Metro Center, Stamford, CT 06902 EX-23 5 AUDITORS CONSENT EXHIBIT 23 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT Board of Directors Crompton & Knowles Corporation: We consent to incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (No.'s 33-21246, 33-42280 and 33-67600) on Form S-8 of Crompton & Knowles Corporation of our reports dated January 20, 1994, relating to the consolidated balance sheets of Crompton & Knowles Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 25, 1993 and December 26, 1992, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders' equity and cash flows and related schedules for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 25, 1993, which reports appear or are incorporated by reference in the December 25,, 1993 Annual Report on Form 10-K of Crompton & Knowles Corporation. Our report refers to changes in accounting for postretirement benefits other than pensions and income taxes. We also consent to incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (No. 33-21246) on Form S-8 of Crompton & Knowles Corporation of our report dated March 14, 1994 relating to the statements of financial condition of Crompton & Knowles Corporation Employee Stock Ownership Plan as of December 31, 1993 and 1992, and the related statements of income and changes in plan equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1993, as included in Exhibit 29 of said Form 10-K. /s/ KPMG Peat Marwick Stamford, Connecticut March 14, 1994 EX-24 6 POWER OF ATTORNEY EXHIBIT 24 POWER OF ATTORNEY We, the undersigned officers and directors of Crompton & Knowles Corporation, hereby severally constitute and appoint Vincent A. Calarco, Charles J. Marsden, and John T. Ferguson, II, and each of them severally, our true and lawful attorneys or attorney, with full power to them and each of them to execute for us, and in our names in the capacities indicated below, and to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Crompton & Knowles Corporation for the fiscal year ended December 25, 1993, and any and all amendments thereto. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have signed this Power of Attorney in the capacities indicated on January 25, 1994. Signature Title Principal Executive Officer: /s/ Vincent A. Calarco Chairman of the Board, Vincent A. Calarco President, CEO and Director Principal Financial Officer: /s/ Charles J. Marsden Vice President, Finance Charles J. Marsden and Director Principal Accounting Officer: /s/ Peter Barna Treasurer Peter Barna /s/ James A. Bitonti Director James A. Bitonti /s/ Harry W. Buchanan Director Harry W. Buchanan /s/ Robert A. Fox Director Robert A. Fox /s/ Roger L. Headrick Director Roger L. Headrick /s/ Leo I. Higdon, Jr. Director Leo I. Higdon, Jr. /s/ Michael W. Huber Director Michael W. Huber /s/ Warren A. Law Director Warren A. Law /s/ C.A. Piccolo Director C.A. Piccolo /s/ Howard B. Wentz, Jr. Director Howard B. Wentz, Jr. EX-27 7 EXHIBITS 27 EXHIBIT 27 CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES (FORM 10-K) December 25, 1993, December 26, 1992 and December 28, 1991 CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES Independent Auditors' Report on Financial Statement Schedules. Consolidated Financial Statements: The following consolidated financial information and Independent Auditors' Report are included in the Corporation's 1993 Annual Report to Stockholders, attached hereto as Exhibit 13 and incorporated herein (references are to page numbers in the Annual Report): Management's Discussion and Analysis (Not Covered by Independent Auditors's Report) . . . . . . . . .10-13 Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Fiscal Years ended December 25, 1993, December 26, 1992 and December 28, 1991 . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 25, 1993 and December 26, 1992 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Years ended December 25, 1993, December 26, 1992 and December 28, 1991 . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Fiscal Years ended December 25, 1993, December 26, 1992 and December 28, 1991 . . . . 17 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . 18-24 Independent Auditor's Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Selected Financial Data for the Eleven Years ended December 25, 1993 (Not Covered by Independent Auditors' Report) . . . . . . . . . 26-27 Schedules: V - Property, Plant and Equipment - Fiscal Years ended December 25, 1993, December 26, 1992 and December 28, 1991. VI - Accumulated Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment - - Fiscal Years ended December 25, 1993, December 26, 1992 and December 28, 1991. VIII - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts - Fiscal Years ended December 25, 1993, December 26, 1992 and December 28, 1991. IX - Short-term Borrowings - Fiscal Years ended December 25, 1993, December 26, 1992 and December 28, 1991. All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto. F-1 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES Board of Directors Crompton & Knowles Corporation: Under date of January 20, 1994, we reported on the consolidated balance sheets of Crompton & Knowles Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 25, 1993 and December 26, 1992, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 25, 1993, as contained in the 1993 Annual Report to Stockholders. Our report refers to changes in accounting for postretirement benefits other than pensions and income taxes. These consolidated financial statements and our report thereon are incorporated by reference in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Crompton & Knowles Corporation for the fiscal year 1993. In connection with our audits of the aforementioned consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the financial statement schedules as listed in the accompanying index. These financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statement schedules based on our audits. In our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein. /s/ KPMG Peat Marwick Stamford, Connecticut January 20, 1994 Schedule V CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Property, Plant and Equipment (In thousands of dollars) (1) Balance at Adjustments Balance beginning Additions Retirements and Reclassi- at end of year at cost or sales fications of year Fiscal Year ended December 25, 1993: Land $ 5,395 $ 193 $ - - $ (94) $ 5,494 Buildings and improvements 54,151 666 (243) 963 55,537 Machinery and equipment 93,658 1,265 (771) 7,133 101,285 Furniture and fixtures 3,335 127 (40) 48 3,470 Construction in progress 6,575 12,048 (2) - - (11,097) 7,526 $163,114 $14,299 $ (1,054) $ (3,047) $173,312 Fiscal Year ended December 26, 1992: Land $ 3,453 $ 1,823 $ - - $ 119 $ 5,395 Buildings and improvements 44,404 6,816 (63) 2,994 54,151 Machinery and equipment 77,561 10,038 (1,167) 7,226 93,658 Furniture and fixtures 3,220 69 (82) 128 3,335 Construction in progress 6,185 9,209 (2) - - (8,819) 6,575 $134,823 $27,955 (3) $ (1,312) $ 1,648 $163,114 Fiscal Year ended December 28, 1991: Land $ 3,358 $ - $ - - $ 95 $ 3,453 Buildings and improvements 41,957 619 (23) 1,851 44,404 Machinery and equipment 65,015 2,661 (651) 10,536 77,561 Furniture and fixtures 3,173 174 (38) (89) 3,220 Construction in progress 9,978 9,665 (2) - - (13,458) 6,185 $123,481 $13,119 (3) $ (712) $ (1,065) $134,823 (1) Includes transfers from construction in progress to the applicable asset categories and the impact of foreign currency trans (2) Includes construction costs related to the expansion and/or improvement of plant facilities. (3) Includes the fair value of property, plant and equipment related to acquisitions in the amounts of $15,120 in 1992 and $1,68 lation into U.S. dollars. 5 in 1991. Schedule VI CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Accumulated Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment (In thousands of dollars) Additions (1) Balance at charged to Adjustments Balance beginning costs and Retirements and Reclassi at end of year expenses or sales fications of year Fiscal Year ended December 25, 1993: Buildings and improvements $17,330 $ 2,434 $ (131) $ (286) $ 19,347 Machinery and equipment 44,771 8,188 (682) (556) 51,721 Furniture and fixtures 2,186 206 (47) (26) 2,319 $64,287 $10,828 $ (860) $ (868) $ 73,387 Fiscal Year ended December 26, 1992: Buildings and improvements $14,778 $ 2,497 $ (56) $ 111 $ 17,330 Machinery and equipment 37,818 7,710 (952) 195 44,771 Furniture and fixtures 2,073 187 (80) 6 2,186 $54,669 $10,394 $(1,088) $ 312 $ 64,287 Fiscal Year ended December 28, 1991: Buildings and improvements $12,797 $ 2,026 $ (8) $ (37) $ 14,778 Machinery and equipment 32,095 6,556 (413) (420) 37,818 Furniture and fixtures 1,880 231 (24) (14) 2,073 $46,772 $ 8,813 $ (445) $ (471) $ 54,669 (1) Reflects the impact of foreign currency translation into U.S. dollars. Schedule VIII CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (In thousands of dollars) Additions Balance at charged to Adjustments Balance beginning costs and at end of year expenses Recurring Other of year Fiscal Year ended December 25, 1993: Allowance for doubtful acco$ 3,736 $ 483 $ (147)(1) $ - $ 4,072 Accumulated amortization of cost in excess of acquired net ass 4,510 963 (17)(2) - 5,456 Accumulated amortization of other intangible assets 996 285 (42)(2) - 1,239 Fiscal Year ended December 26, 1992: Allowance for doubtful acco$ 4,659 $ - $ (318)(1) $ (605)(3) $ 3,736 Accumulated amortization of cost in excess of acquired net ass 3,577 949 (16)(2) - 4,510 Accumulated amortization of other intangible assets 686 292 18 (2) - 996 Fiscal Year ended December 28, 1991: Allowance for doubtful acco$ 4,212 $ 682 $(1,339)(1) $ 1,104 (4) $ 4,659 Accumulated amortization of cost in excess of acquired net ass 2,659 931 (13)(2) - 3,577 Accumulated amortization of other intangible assets 1,277 284 (30)(2) (845)(5) 686 (1) Represents accounts written off as uncollectible (net of recoveries), and the translation effect of accounts denominated in foreign currencies. (2) Represents the translation effect of intangible assets denominated in foreign currencies. (3) Represents reduction in allowance for doubtful accounts requirements. (4) Represents allowances related to the acquisition of Sterling Industries in 1991 . (5) Represents intangible asset retirements. Schedule IX CROMPTON AND KNOWLES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Short-term Borrowings (In thousands of dollars) At Year-End During the Year Weighted Weighted Category of average Maximum Average average short-term interest amount out- amount out-interest borrowing (1) Balance rate standing (2)standing (3rate (4) Fiscal Year ended Bank $ 5,100 3.2 $14,431 $ 9,800 4.6% December 25, 1993 borrowings Fiscal Year ended Bank $ 5,421 3.9 $18,091 $14,200 6.1% December 26, 1992 borrowings Fiscal Year ended Bank $ - - $ 9,416 $ 5,600 6.4% December 28, 1991 borrowings (1) Consists of obligations due banks with various interest rates and maturities. (2) Represents maximum aggregate amount at any month-end. (3) Represents average daily domestic balances and average month-end foreign balances. (4) Computed by dividing actual interest expense by average debt outstanding. EX-99 8 11K EXHIBITS Exhibit 29 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 11-K (Mark One) X Annual report pursuant to Section 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Fee Required) For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993 OR Transition report pursuant to Section 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (No Fee Required) For the transition period from to Commission file number 1-4663 A. Full title of the Plan and the address of the Plan, if different from that of the issuer named below: CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN B. Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the Plan and the address of its principal executive office: Crompton & Knowles Corporation One Station Place - Metro Center Stamford, Connecticut 06902 11k93A CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION Employee Stock Ownership Plan EXHIBIT INDEX Form 11-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1993 Exhibit Description No. of Exhibit 1. Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick, independent certified public accountants. CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION DECEMBER 31, 1993 AND 1992 PLAN ASSETS AND EQUITY 1993 1992 Fixed C&K Equity Advisers Mortgage Fixed C&K Equity Advisers Mortgage Income Fund Stock Fund Fund Fund Fund Total Income Fund Stock Fund Fund Fund Fund Total Investments: Common stock of Crompton & Knowles Corporation - 1,919,290 shares at market value (cost $ 10,417,226) in 1993 and 2,056,509 shares at market value (cost $ 8,768,286) in 1992 $ - $ 42,224,380 $ - $ - $ - $ 42,224,380 $ - $ 45,757,325 $ - $ - $ - $ 45,757,325 Hartford Life Insurance Company group annuity contract 13,290,019 - 1,760,745 466,213 194,925 15,711,902 12,033,505 - 1,313,388 356,048 142,050 13,844,991 Cash and short-term investments at cost, which approximates market 133,705 314,546 55,918 9,121 6,888 520,178 25,164 32,460 25,764 4,563 4,894 92,845 Contribution receivable from Crompton & Knowles Corporation 205,991 142,674 983 7,258 7,166 364,072 65,491 268,176 18,591 4,912 3,663 360,833 Plan Assets and Equity $ 13,629,715 $ 42,681,600 $ 1,817,646 $ 482,592 $ 208,979 $ 58,820,532 $ 12,124,160 $ 46,057,961 $ 1,357,743 $ 365,523 $ 150,607 $ 60,055,994 \11K\93AE See accompanying notes to financial statements CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND CHANGES IN PLAN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1993, 1992 AND 1991 1993 1992 1991 Fixed C&K Equity Advisers Mortgage Fixed C&K Equity Advisers Mortgage Fixed C&K Equity Income Fund Stock Fund Fund Fund Fund Total Income Fund Stock Fund Fund Fund Fund Total Income Fund Stock Fund Fund Investment income: Cash dividends on investment in common stock of Crompton & Knowles Corporation and interest on short-term investments $ 1,755 $ 755,945 $ 1,371 $ 352 $ 288 $ 759,711 $ 2,822 $ 623,066 $ 1,391 $ 98 $ 14 $ 627,391 $ 3,985 $ 507,573 $ 951 $ Realized gain on sale of investments and withdrawals - 4,614,837 - - - 4,614,837 - 1,609,135 - - - 1,609,135 - 2,087,917 - Interest earned - John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company group annuity contract - - - - - - 639,652 - - - - 639,652 1,039,300 - - Interest earned - Hartford Life Insurance Company group annuity contract 865,918 - - - - 865,918 357,397 - - - - 357,397 - - - Other expenses - - - - - 0 - - - - - - (18) - (609) Net investment income 867,673 5,370,782 1,371 352 288 6,240,466 999,871 2,232,201 1,391 98 14 3,233,575 1,043,267 2,595,490 342 Increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation of investments - (5,181,885) 206,916 42,937 8,885 (4,923,147) - (247,893) 112,809 16,268 50 (118,766) - 24,456,760 157,008 Contributions: Employee Rollovers 13,566 - - - - 13,566 73,660 - - - - 73,660 40,571 - - Employees 860,790 1,435,118 207,199 67,839 56,070 2,627,016 844,818 1,274,968 137,469 20,158 18,867 2,296,280 867,495 847,569 96,435 Employer - Net of forfeitures - 1,617,481 - - - 1,617,481 - 1,276,023 - - - 1,276,023 - 895,208 - Withdrawals and Distributions (1,684,871) (5,012,089) (67,674) (42,839) (3,371) (6,810,844) (1,259,484) (1,771,906) (32,334) (2,781) (324) (3,066,829) (2,095,127) (1,858,147) (95,961) Employee interfund transfers 1,448,397 (1,605,768) 112,091 48,780 (3,500) 0 (446,172) (394,098) 376,490 331,780 132,000 0 1,341,896 (1,284,250) (57,646) Net increase/(decrease) in Plan Equity for the year 1,505,555 (3,376,361) 459,903 117,069 58,372 (1,235,462) 212,693 2,369,295 595,825 365,523 150,607 3,693,943 1,198,102 25,652,630 100,178 Plan Equity at beginning of year 12,124,160 46,057,961 1,357,743 365,523 150,607 60,055,994 11,911,467 43,688,666 761,918 - - 56,362,051 10,713,365 18,036,036 661,740 Plan Equity at end of year $ 13,629,715 $ 42,681,600 $ 1,817,646 $ 482,592 $ 208,979 $ 58,820,532 $ 12,124,160 $ 46,057,961 $ 1,357,743 $ 365,523 $ 150,607 $ 60,055,994 $ 11,911,467 $ 43,688,666 $ 761,918 $ \11K\93INC See accompanying notes to financial statements Advisers Mortgage Fund Fund Total - $ - $ 512,509 - - 2,087,917 - - 1,039,300 - - - - - (627) - - 3,639,099 - - 24,613,768 - - 40,571 - - 1,811,499 - - 895,208 - - (4,049,235) - - 0 - - 26,950,910 - - 29,411,141 - $ - $ 56,362,051 CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN Financial Statements and Schedule December 31, 1993 and 1992 (With Independent Auditors' Report Thereon) CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN DECEMBER 31, 1993 and 1992 1. Basis of Presentation The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis. Securities transactions are recorded on the trade date, and dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. 2. Plan Description The Employee Stock Purchase and Savings Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors of Crompton & Knowles Corporation (the "Corporation") on January 27, 1976. Effective July 1, 1989 the Board of Directors amended the Plan to convert it into an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the "Plan"). The Plan permits an eligible employee to elect to participate by authorizing a withholding of an amount equal to 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% or 6% of compensation as the basic contribution to the Plan. Contributions by the Corporation to the Plan were made at an amount equal to 66 2/3% of each participating employee's basic employee contribution to the Plan. Funds contributed under the Plan are held in a trust fund (the "Trust") and were invested in five investment funds, the Crompton & Knowles Stock Fund ("C&K Stock Fund"), the Fixed Income Fund, the Equity Fund, the Advisers Fund, and the Mortgage Fund. The C&K Stock Fund is a fund invested entirely in common stock of Crompton & Knowles Corporation, and contributions by the Corporation to the Plan are invested in this fund. The market value of the common stock is based on quotations from the New York Stock Exchange. The Fixed Income Fund is a fund invested under an agreement with Hartford Life Insurance Company (the "Hartford") pursuant to which the Hartford guarantees the repayment of principal and the payment of interest on all amounts on deposit at an effective annual rate of interest of 7.25% on, and after, January 1, 1993 (7.50% for the period August 1, 1992 through December 31, 1992). Prior to August 1, 1992 the Fund was invested under an agreement with John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company ("John Hancock") pursuant to which John Hancock guaranteed repayment of principal and the payment of interest on all amounts on deposit at an effective annual rate of 11.00% for the period August 1, 1989 to July 31, 1990, and 9.75% for the period August 1, 1990 to July 31, 1992. Employee Stock Ownership Plan - Notes Page 2 The value of the Fixed Income Fund is based on contributions invested and reinvested, interest earned, less withdrawals and distributions. The Equity Fund is a fund invested under the terms of a group annuity contract with the Hartford in the Separate Account A, which is a pooled separate account maintained by the Hartford with respect to a portion of its assets, in connection with the contract and other similar contracts issued by the Hartford. This fund invests primarily in equity securities such as common stocks and securities convertible into common stock. The Equity Fund is valued based on a unit value as determined by the fund manager as follows: 12/31/93 12/31/92 Unit Value $90.358 $78.779 Total Units Held 19,486.327 16,671.870 The related cost of the Equity Fund at December 31, 1993 was $1,459,278, and $1,218,975 at December 31, 1992. Prior to October 31, 1992 the Equity Fund was invested under the terms of a group annuity contract with John Hancock in the Pooled Common Stock Class 1L Account of Independence Investment Associates, Inc., an affiliate of John Hancock. This fund invested in equity securities such as common stock and securities convertible into common stock. The Advisers Fund is a fund invested under the terms of a group annuity contract with the Hartford in the Separate Account V which is a pooled separate account maintained by the Hartford with respect to a portion of its assets, in connection with the contract and other similar contracts issued by the Hartford. Assets in the Separate Account V are invested in the HVA Advisers Fund, Inc. The Hartford Investment Management Company is an investment advisor to the fund, and Wellington Management Company is the funds sub-advisor. This fund invests in common stocks, debt securities, and money market instruments. The Advisors Fund is valued based on a unit of value as determined by the fund manager as follows: 12/31/93 12/31/92 Unit Value $1.383 $1.238 Total Units Held 337,151.770 287,585.918 The related cost of the Advisors Fund at December 31, 1993 was $407,010, and $339,780 at December 31, 1992. Employee Stock Ownership Plan - Notes Page 3 The Mortgage Fund is a fund invested under the terms of a group annuity contract with the Hartford in the Separate Account G which is a pooled separate account maintained by the Hartford with respect to a portion of its assets, in connection with the contract and other similar contracts issued by the Hartford. The assets in the Separate Account G are invested solely in the Hartford GNMA/Mortgage Securities Fund. Inc. The Hartford Investment Management Company is an investment advisor to the fund. This fund invests in mortgage related securities, including securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association. The Mortgage Fund is valued based on a unit value as determined by the fund manager as follows: 12/31/93 12/31/92 Unit Value $27.201 $25.706 Total Units Held 7,166.071 5,525.936 The related cost of the Mortgage Fund at December 31, 1993 was $185,990, and $142,000 at December 31, 1992. Assets in any of the five funds may be invested in short term government or other securities pending permanent investment. Earnings on each fund will be reinvested in that fund. Each participant is permitted to elect to have his basic contribution invested in any of the five funds in 10% increments. As of December 31, 1993 and 1992 the number of participants by fund were as follows: 1993 1992 C&K Stock Fund 1,240 1,204 Fixed Income Fund 867 861 Equity Fund 312 286 Advisers Fund 102 86 Mortgage Fund 98 90 As of the first day of any month, but not more frequently than once in any six-month period, a participant may elect to transfer any part of the value of his basic employee account or his supplemental employee account, which is invested in one of the funds, to any of the other funds except the Fixed Income Fund and the Mortgage Fund. Any such transfer must be in increments of 5% of the amount invested in the fund from which the transfer is being made. 3. Income Taxes The Internal Revenue Service has issued a determination letter to the effect that the Plan as amended through 1985 is a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (the Code), as amended. Employee Stock Ownership Plan - Notes Page 4 Effective as of July 1, 1989, the Board of Directors of the Corporation amended the Plan to convert it to an employee stock ownership plan. The amendments to the Plan included both changes to convert the Plan to an employee stock ownership plan and other changes required or permitted by the Code. Management and counsel believe that these amendments will not effect the qualified status of the Plan. It is believed that, in general, the Federal income tax consequences of participation in the Plan under present law will be as follows: Participants are not subject to Federal income tax on employer contributions made under the Plan or on income earned by the Trust until amounts are withdrawn or distributed. Any withdrawal from the Plan will be tax free to the extent of the participant's contributions to the Plan prior to 1987. If the amount exceeds such pre-1987 contributions of the participant, the excess will be treated as being in part a tax free return of the participant's contribution made to the Plan after 1986 and in part as a taxable distribution subject to federal income tax at ordinary rates based on the ratio at the time of withdrawal of the total participant's contributions after 1986 to the total value of the participant's accounts. If the withdrawal or distribution qualifies as a lump sum distribution, amounts attributable to participation in a predecessor plan prior to 1974 may qualify for capital gains treatment (phased out over the years 1987-1991), and the ordinary income portion attributable to post-1973 participation may be taxed under a special five-year income averaging provision if the participant is over age 59 1/2 (or a special ten-year income averaging provision if the participant turned 50 before January 1, 1986). If a distribution includes shares of common stock of Crompton & Knowles Corporation, taxation of any appreciation in the value of such shares over their cost to the Trust will be deferred until the later sale or exchange of such shares. Taxable withdrawals or distributions after January 1, 1987, in addition to being taxed as ordinary income will be subject to an additional 10% income tax unless the withdrawal or distribution is on account of the death or disability of the participant, is made after he turns age 59 1/2 or retires after age 55, or is used for certain deductible medical expenses. A participant who receives total distributions from all retirement plans in a single year in excess of $150,000 ($144,551 in some cases) may be subject to an excise tax of 15% of the excess amount. Employee Stock Ownership Plan - Notes Page 5 The foregoing is only a brief summary of the tax consequences of participation in the Plan. Each participant should consult his own personal advisors with respect to the tax consequences of making any elections under the Plan and for purposes of determining his own tax liability. 4. Participant Vesting A participant in the Plan is fully vested in all of his accounts under the Plan upon his death, retirement, disability, or attainment of age 65 or upon change in control of the Corporation. A participant whose employment terminates for any reason before his death or retirement is entitled to receive l00% of his own contributions plus earnings thereon and will receive his employer contribution account plus earnings thereon based upon a schedule under which the account is 100% vested after five years of participation in the Plan, or after completion of five years of service with the Corporation. The non-vested portion of the employer contribution account will be forfeited under certain circumstances and held to reduce future contributions to be made by the Corporation to the Plan. 5. Investments A. Unrealized appreciation in Crompton & Knowles Corporation common stock: 12/31/93 12/31/92 12/31/91 Unrealized apprec. at the beginning of the year $36,989,039 $37,236,932 $12,780,172 Unrealized apprec. at the end of the year 31,807,154 36,989,039 37,236,932 Increase/(decrease) in unrealized appreciation $(5,181,885) $( 247,893) $24,456,760 Employee Stock Ownership Plan - Notes Page 6 B. Net purchases (sales) of shares of Crompton & Knowles Corporation common stock consist of the following: Contributions Net And Sales and Purchases Purchases Withdrawals (Sales) 1993 No. of shares 131,841 269,060 (137,219) Cost amount $2,924,833 $1,275,893 $1,648,940 1992 No. of shares 156,816 105,023 51,793 Cost amount $3,062,632 $ 409,398 $2,653,234 1991 No. of shares 53,568 94,669 (41,101) Cost amount $1,524,738 $ 498,748 $1,025,990 C. Gain on sale of investments and withdrawals of Crompton & Knowles Common Stock: 1993 1992 1991 Aggregate proceeds $5,890,730 $2,018,533 $2,586,665 Aggregate cost (FIFO) 1,275,893 409,398 498,748 Net gain $4,614,837 $1,609,135 $2,087,917 6. Plan Expenses Significant costs of Plan administration, which are payable from the Trust or by the Corporation, are generally paid by the Corporation. 11k93C Exhibit No. 1 to Form 11-K 11k93D 1 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT The Board of Directors Crompton & Knowles Corporation: We have audited the accompanying statements of financial condition of Crompton & Knowles Corporation Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the Plan) as of December 31, 1993 and 1992, and the related statements of income and changes in plan equity for each of the years in the three-year prior period ended December 31, 1993. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Plan as of December 31, 1993 and 1992, and the results of its operations for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1993 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /S/KPMG Peat Marwick Stamford, Connecticut March 14, 1994 11k93D 2
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