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Reportable Segments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
The Company's segments are based on the method of internal reporting, which classifies operations by property type and geographical region. The segments by property type are Office and Non-Office. The segments by geographical region are Atlanta, Austin, Charlotte, Dallas, Phoenix, Tampa, and other markets. Included in other markets are properties located in Chapel Hill (sold in September 2022), Houston, and Nashville. Included in Non-Office are retail and apartments in Chapel Hill (sold in September 2022) and Atlanta, as well as the College Street Garage in Charlotte. These reportable segments represent an aggregation of operating segments reported to the Chief Operating Decision Maker based on similar economic characteristics that include the type of property and the geographical location. Each segment includes both consolidated operations and the Company's share of joint venture operations.
Company management evaluates the performance of its reportable segments based in part on net operating income (“NOI”). NOI represents rental property revenues, less termination fees, less rental property operating expenses. NOI is not a measure of cash flows or operating results as measured by GAAP, is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs, and should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. All companies may not calculate NOI in the same manner. The Company considers NOI to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income as it helps both management and investors understand the core operations of the Company's operating assets. NOI excludes fee income, other revenue, corporate general and administrative expenses, reimbursed expenses, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, impairments, gains/losses on sales of real estate, gains/losses on extinguishment of debt, transaction costs, and other non-operating items.
Segment net income, amount of capital expenditures, and total assets are not presented in the following tables because management does not utilize these measures when analyzing its segments or when making resource allocation decisions. Information on the Company's segments along with a reconciliation of NOI to net income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023OfficeNon-OfficeTotal
Revenues:
Atlanta$72,132 $457 $72,589 
Austin67,883 — 67,883 
Charlotte14,818 1,761 16,579 
Dallas4,187 — 4,187 
Phoenix15,583 — 15,583 
Tampa18,748 — 18,748 
Other markets6,623 — 6,623 
Total segment revenues199,974 2,218 202,192 
Less: Company's share of rental property revenues from unconsolidated joint ventures(1,659)(457)(2,116)
Total rental property revenues$198,315 $1,761 $200,076 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022OfficeNon-OfficeTotal
Revenues:
Atlanta$68,014 $423 $68,437 
Austin61,224 — 61,224 
Charlotte13,503 985 14,488 
Dallas4,196 — 4,196 
Phoenix13,430 — 13,430 
Tampa16,924 — 16,924 
Other markets7,328 1,358 8,686 
Total segment revenues184,619 2,766 187,385 
Less: Company's share of rental property revenues from unconsolidated joint ventures(2,377)(1,781)(4,158)
Total rental property revenues$182,242 $985 $183,227 
NOI by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023OfficeNon-OfficeTotal
Net Operating Income:
Atlanta$47,389 $270 $47,659 
Austin40,273 — 40,273 
Charlotte10,762 1,162 11,924 
Dallas3,225 — 3,225 
Phoenix11,773 — 11,773 
Tampa11,711 — 11,711 
Other markets3,571 — 3,571 
Total Net Operating Income$128,704 $1,432 $130,136 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022OfficeNon-OfficeTotal
Net Operating Income:
Atlanta$44,173 $235 $44,408 
Austin36,367 — 36,367 
Charlotte10,011 643 10,654 
Dallas3,308 — 3,308 
Phoenix8,975 — 8,975 
Tampa10,691 — 10,691 
Other markets4,295 909 5,204 
Total Net Operating Income$117,820 $1,787 $119,607 
The following reconciles Net Operating Income from net income for each of the periods presented ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
Net Income$22,356 $28,163 
Net operating income from unconsolidated joint ventures1,409 2,719 
Fee income(374)(1,388)
Termination fee income(136)(1,462)
Other income(2,278)(2,283)
Reimbursed expenses207 360 
General and administrative expenses8,438 8,063 
Interest expense25,030 15,525 
Depreciation and amortization75,770 70,744 
Other expenses385 221 
Income from unconsolidated joint ventures(673)(1,124)
Loss on investment property transactions2 69 
Net Operating Income$130,136 $119,607