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Merger With Tier REIT, Inc.
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
MERGER WITH TIER REIT, INC.
MERGER WITH TIER REIT, INC.
On March 25, 2019, the Company and TIER REIT, Inc. (“TIER”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which TIER will merge with and into a subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, upon closing, each share of TIER common stock, issued and outstanding, will be converted into the right to receive 2.98 newly issued shares of the Company’s common stock. In addition, upon closing, each outstanding award of TIER restricted shares and restricted stock units will become fully vested (in the case of restricted stock units, to the extent provided in the TIER equity plan, and in the case of any performance-based restricted stock units, with performance determined to be achieved as set forth in the TIER equity plan) and will convert into newly issued shares of Company common stock on the same basis as other shares of TIER common stock.
The respective boards of directors (the “Board of Directors”) of the Company and TIER have unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and have recommended that their respective stockholders approve their Merger-related propsals. Upon closing, two members of the Board of Directors of TIER, Scott W. Fordham and one additional independent member on the Board of Directors of TIER to be mutually agreed upon by the parties, will be appointed to the Board of Directors of the Company.
The closing of the Merger is subject to satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, including: (1) approval of the Merger by TIER stockholders; (2) approval of the issuance of Company common stock by the Company’s stockholders; (3) approval for listing on the New York Stock Exchange of the Company common stock to be issued in the Merger; (4) the absence of an injunction or law prohibiting the Merger; (5) the correctness of all representations and warranties, made by the parties to the Merger Agreement and performance by the parties of their obligations under the Merger Agreement (subject in most cases to materiality or material adverse effect qualifications) and receipt of an officer's certificate from each party attesting thereto; (6) receipt by the Company and by TIER of an opinion to the effect that the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and of an opinion as to the qualification of the Company and TIER, respectively, as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Code; and (7) effectiveness of the registration statement that will contain the joint proxy statement/prospectus sent to Company and TIER stockholders.
The Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties by each party. The Company and TIER have also agreed to various customary covenants and agreements, including, among others, to conduct their business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice during the period between the execution of the Merger Agreement and closing and to maintain REIT status. The Merger Agreement provides that, during the period from the date of the Merger Agreement until closing, TIER will be subject to certain restrictions on its ability to solicit alternative transaction proposals from third parties, to provide non-public information to third parties and to engage in discussions with third parties regarding alternative transaction proposals, subject to customary exceptions.
The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for the Company and TIER. The Merger Agreement can be terminated by mutual written consent or by either party (1) if there is a final nonappealable order, decree, or ruling permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger; (2) if the Merger has not been consummated by 5:00 p.m., New York time, on October 31, 2019; (3) if the Company’s stockholders fail to approve the issuance of Company common stock in connection with the Merger or TIER’s stockholders fail to approve the Merger; or (4) if the other party has breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, or covenants in a way that prevents satisfaction of a closing condition, subject to a cure period. In addition, the Company may terminate the Merger Agreement if the Board of Directors of TIER changes its recommendation with respect to the Merger or upon a willful breach by TIER of its obligations not to solicit alternative transaction proposals. TIER may terminate the Merger Agreement in order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (subject to compliance with certain terms and conditions included in the Merger Agreement). If the Merger Agreement is terminated because (1) the Board of Directors of TIER changes its recommendation to TIER stockholders with respect to the Merger; (2) TIER terminates the Merger Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal; or (3) TIER consummates or enters into an agreement for an alternative transaction within twelve months following termination under certain circumstances, TIER must pay a termination fee of $45.5 million million to the Company. The amount payable to the Company by TIER may also be reduced to the extent necessary to maintain Cousins' qualification as a REIT. Should any amount of the fee be unpaid because of REIT requirements, TIER shall place the unpaid amount of the fee in escrow and shall not release any portion thereof to Cousins unless and until Cousins receives a reasoned opinion from counsel or other tax advisor or a ruling from the IRS providing that Cousins' receipt of the unpaid fee will not impact its qualification as a REIT under the Code. The obligations of TIER to pay any unpaid portion of the fee shall terminate on December 31 following the date which is five years from the date of March 25, 2019. Amounts remaining in escrow after the obligation of TIER to pay the fee terminates shall be released to TIER.
In connection with the Merger, the Company has filed an amended registration statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-230968), declared effective by the SEC on May 8, 2019, that includes a joint proxy statement of Cousins and TIER that also constitutes a prospectus of the Company.
The Merger is currently anticipated to close in the second quarter of 2019. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company incurred no material merger-related expenses.
Two putative stockholder class action lawsuits have been filed by purported TIER stockholders challenging the disclosures made in connection with the Merger. the lawsuits seek to enjoin the Merger, to recover damages if the Merger is consummated, attorney's fees, and other relief. Additional lawsuits arising out of the Merger may be filed in the future. For a more detailed description of litigation in connection with the Merger, see note 9 "Commitments and Contingencies."