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Reportable Segments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
The Company has four reportable segments: Office, Retail, Land and Other. These reportable segments represent an aggregation of operating segments reported to the chief operating decision maker based on similar economic characteristics that include the type of product and the nature of service. Each segment includes both consolidated operations and joint ventures, where applicable. The Office and Retail segments show the results for that product type. The Land segment includes results of operations for residential and commercial land holdings. The Other segment includes:
fee income and related expenses for third party owned properties and joint venture properties for which the Company performs management, development and leasing services;
operations for mixed-use operating properties;
compensation for corporate employees;
general corporate overhead costs;
interest expense for consolidated and unconsolidated entities;
income attributable to noncontrolling interests;
income taxes;
depreciation; and
preferred dividends.
Company management evaluates the performance of its reportable segments in part based on funds from operations available to common stockholders (“FFO”). FFO is a supplemental operating performance measure used in the real estate industry. The Company calculated FFO using the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts’ (“NAREIT”) definition of FFO, which is net income (loss) available to common stockholders (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding extraordinary items, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle and gains on sale or impairment losses on depreciable property, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures to reflect FFO on the same basis.
FFO is used by industry analysts, investors and the Company as a supplemental measure of a REIT’s operating performance. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. Thus, NAREIT created FFO as a supplemental measure of a REIT’s operating performance that excludes historical cost depreciation, among other items, from GAAP net income. Management believes the use of FFO, combined with the required primary GAAP presentations, has been fundamentally beneficial, improving the understanding of operating results of REITs among the investing public and making comparisons of REIT operating results more meaningful. Company management evaluates operating performance in part based on FFO. Additionally, the Company uses FFO, along with other measures, to assess performance in connection with evaluating and granting incentive compensation to its officers and other key employees.
Segment net income and the amount of capital expenditures are not presented in the following tables. Management does not utilize these measures when analyzing its segments or when making resource allocation decisions, and therefore this information is not provided. FFO is reconciled to net income available to common stockholders on a total Company basis (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Office
 
Retail
 
Land
 
Other
 
Total
 Net operating income
$
59,328

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,488

 
$
60,816

 Sales less costs of sales

 

 
3,016

 

 
3,016

 Fee income

 

 

 
1,686

 
1,686

 Other income

 

 

 
845

 
845

 General and administrative expenses

 

 

 
(2,971
)
 
(2,971
)
 Reimbursed expenses

 

 

 
(686
)
 
(686
)
 Interest expense

 

 

 
(9,518
)
 
(9,518
)
 Other expenses

 

 

 
(721
)
 
(721
)
 Funds from operations available to common stockholders
 
$
59,328

 
$

 
$
3,016

 
$
(9,877
)
 
52,467

 Real estate depreciation and amortization, including Company's share of joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(35,014
)
Gain on sale of depreciated investment properties, including Company's share of joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36,167

 Net income available to common stockholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
53,620

Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
Office
 
Retail
 
Land
 
Other
 
Total
 Net operating income
 
$
52,691

 
$
1,221

 
$

 
$
1,200

 
$
55,112

 Sales less costs of sales
 

 

 
82

 

 
82

 Fee income
 

 

 

 
1,802

 
1,802

 Other income
 

 

 

 
399

 
399

 General and administrative expenses
 

 

 

 
(5,021
)
 
(5,021
)
 Reimbursed expenses
 

 

 

 
(783
)
 
(783
)
 Interest expense
 

 

 

 
(8,660
)
 
(8,660
)
 Other expenses
 

 

 

 
(1,255
)
 
(1,255
)
 Preferred stock dividends and original issuance costs
 

 

 

 

 

 Funds from operations available to common stockholders
 
$
52,691

 
$
1,221

 
$
82

 
$
(12,318
)
 
41,676

 Real estate depreciation and amortization, including Company's share of joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(35,347
)
 Gain on sale of depreciated investment properties including the Company's share of joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12,993

 Net income available to common stockholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
19,322

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Office
 
Retail
 
Land
 
Other
 
Total
 Net operating income
 
$
175,331

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,312

 
$
179,643

 Sales less costs of sales
 

 

 
3,502

 

 
3,502

 Fee income
 

 

 

 
5,206

 
5,206

 Other income
 

 

 

 
1,490

 
1,490

 General and administrative expenses
 

 

 

 
(12,502
)
 
(12,502
)
 Reimbursed expenses
 

 

 

 
(2,514
)
 
(2,514
)
 Interest expense
 

 

 

 
(28,712
)
 
(28,712
)
 Other expenses
 

 

 

 
(2,473
)
 
(2,473
)
Funds from operations available to common stockholders
 
$
175,331

 
$

 
$
3,502

 
$
(35,193
)
 
143,640

Real estate depreciation and amortization, including Company's share of joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(110,759
)
Gain on sale of depreciated investment properties, including Company's share of joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35,893

Net income available to common stockholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
68,774


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
Office
 
Retail
 
Land
 
Other
 
Total
 Net operating income
 
$
149,110

 
$
3,813

 
$

 
$
3,496

 
$
156,419

 Sales less costs of sales
 

 

 
1,573

 
42

 
1,615

 Fee income
 

 

 

 
6,165

 
6,165

 Other income
 

 

 

 
4,563

 
4,563

 General and administrative expenses
 

 

 

 
(16,472
)
 
(16,472
)
 Reimbursed expenses
 

 

 

 
(2,703
)
 
(2,703
)
 Interest expense
 

 

 

 
(26,485
)
 
(26,485
)
 Other expenses
 

 

 

 
(2,974
)
 
(2,974
)
 Preferred stock dividends and original issuance costs
 

 

 

 
(6,485
)
 
(6,485
)
Funds from operations available to common stockholders
 
$
149,110

 
$
3,813

 
$
1,573

 
$
(40,853
)
 
113,643

Real estate depreciation and amortization, including Company's share of joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(110,319
)
Gain on sale of depreciated investment properties, including Company's share of joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18,975

Net income available to common stockholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
22,299


When reviewing the results of operations for the Company, management analyzes the following revenue and income items net of their related costs:
Rental property operations;
Land sales; and
Gains on sales of investment properties.
These amounts are shown in the segment tables above in the same “net” manner as shown to management. In addition, management reviews the operations of discontinued operations and its share of the operations of its joint ventures in the same manner as the operations of its wholly-owned properties included in the continuing operations. Therefore, the information in the tables below include the operations of discontinued operations and its share of joint ventures in the same categories as the operations of the properties included in continuing operations. Certain adjustments are required to reconcile the above segment information to the Company’s consolidated revenues. The following table reconciles information presented in the tables above to the Company’s consolidated revenues (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net operating income
$
60,816

 
$
55,112

 
$
179,643

 
$
156,419

Sales less cost of sales
3,016

 
82

 
3,502

 
1,615

Fee income
1,686

 
1,802

 
5,206

 
6,165

Other income
845

 
399

 
1,490

 
4,563

Rental property operating expenses
41,331

 
38,685

 
120,672

 
109,501

Cost of sales on residential lot sales

 
55

 

 
325

Net operating income in joint ventures
(6,132
)
 
(6,601
)
 
(18,102
)
 
(19,748
)
Sales less cost of sales in joint ventures
(2,038
)
 

 
(2,280
)
 
(47
)
Net operating (income) loss in discontinued operations

 
(341
)
 
14

 
(1,798
)
Other income in discontinued operations and in joint ventures
(129
)
 
(14
)
 
(479
)
 
(29
)
Termination fees in discontinued operations and in joint ventures
(271
)
 

 
(419
)
 
(74
)
Gain on land sales (included in gain on investment properties)
(978
)
 
(81
)
 
(1,222
)
 
(1,566
)
Total consolidated revenues
$
98,146

 
$
89,098

 
$
288,025

 
$
255,326