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Reportable Segments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
The Company has five reportable segments: Office, Retail, Land, Third Party Management and Leasing, and Other. These reportable segments represent an aggregation of operating segments reported to the chief operating decision maker based on similar economic characteristics that include the type of product and the nature of service. Each segment includes both consolidated operations and joint ventures, where applicable. The Office and Retail segments show the results for that product type. The Land segment includes results of operations for certain land holdings and single-family residential communities. Fee income and related expenses for the third party-owned properties which are managed or leased by the Company are included in the Third Party Management and Leasing segment. In 2012, the Company sold its third party management and leasing business. The Other segment includes:
fee income for third party owned and joint venture properties for which the Company performs management, development and leasing services;
compensation for corporate employees, other than those in the Third Party Management and Leasing segment;
general corporate overhead costs, interest expense for consolidated and unconsolidated entities;
income attributable to noncontrolling interests;
income taxes;
depreciation; and
preferred dividends.
Company management evaluates the performance of its reportable segments in part based on funds from operations available to common stockholders (“FFO”). FFO is a supplemental operating performance measure used in the real estate industry. The Company calculated FFO using the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts’ (“NAREIT”) definition of FFO, which is net income (loss) available to common stockholders (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding extraordinary items, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle and gains on sale or impairment losses on depreciable property, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures to reflect FFO on the same basis.
During the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company changed the format of the information presented to the chief operating decision maker about its segments and revised its presentation of the segment information included in the following tables. These changes did not result in a change in the number of reportable segments. Prior years' amounts were changed to be consistent with the current year's presentation.
FFO is used by industry analysts, investors and the Company as a supplemental measure of a REIT’s operating performance. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. Thus, NAREIT created FFO as a supplemental measure of a REIT’s operating performance that excludes historical cost depreciation, among other items, from GAAP net income. Management believes the use of FFO, combined with the required primary GAAP presentations, has been fundamentally beneficial, improving the understanding of operating results of REITs among the investing public and making comparisons of REIT operating results more meaningful. Company management evaluates operating performance in part based on FFO. Additionally, the Company uses FFO, along with other measures, to assess performance in connection with evaluating and granting incentive compensation to its officers and other key employees.
Segment net income, the balance of the Company’s investment in joint ventures and the amount of capital expenditures are not presented in the following tables. Management does not utilize these measures when analyzing its segments or when making resource allocation decisions, and therefore this information is not provided. FFO is reconciled to net income (loss) on a total Company basis (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
 
Office
 
Retail
 
Land
 
Third Party Management and Leasing
 
Other
 
Total
 Net operating income
$
30,308

 
$
3,663

 
$

 
$

 
$
861

 
$
34,832

 Sales less costs of sales

 

 
725

 

 
(6
)
 
719

 Fee income

 

 

 

 
2,420

 
2,420

 Other income

 

 

 

 
303

 
303

 Gain on sale of third party management and leasing business

 

 

 
4,531

 

 
4,531

 Third party management and leasing expenses

 

 

 
(14
)
 

 
(14
)
 Separation expenses

 

 

 

 
(520
)
 
(520
)
 General and administrative expenses

 

 

 

 
(6,635
)
 
(6,635
)
 Reimbursed expenses

 

 

 

 
(1,097
)
 
(1,097
)
 Interest expense

 

 

 

 
(7,224
)
 
(7,224
)
 Other expenses

 

 

 

 
(8,312
)
 
(8,312
)
 Preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

 
(1,777
)
 
(1,777
)
 Funds from operations available to common stockholders
 
$
30,308

 
$
3,663

 
$
725

 
$
4,517

 
$
(21,987
)
 
17,226

 Real estate depreciation and amortization, including Company's share of joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(21,890
)
Gain on sale of depreciated investment properties, including Company's share of joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
67,435

Non-controlling interest related to the sale of depreciated properties
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3,390
)
 Net income available to common stockholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
59,381

Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
Office
 
Retail
 
Land
 
Third Party Management and Leasing
 
Other
 
Total
 Net operating income
$
20,451

 
$
7,168

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
27,619

 Sales less costs of sales

 

 
378

 

 

 
378

 Fee income

 

 

 
4,789

 
7,343

 
12,132

 Other income

 

 

 

 
3,329

 
3,329

 Gain on sale of third party management and leasing business

 

 

 
7,384

 

 
7,384

 Third party management and leasing expenses

 

 

 
(4,260
)
 

 
(4,260
)
 Separation expenses

 

 

 

 
(574
)
 
(574
)
 General and administrative expenses

 

 

 

 
(5,255
)
 
(5,255
)
 Reimbursed expenses

 

 

 

 
(1,235
)
 
(1,235
)
 Interest expense

 

 

 

 
(6,759
)
 
(6,759
)
 Impairment loss

 

 

 

 
(488
)
 
(488
)
 Other expenses

 

 

 

 
(3,360
)
 
(3,360
)
 Preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

 
(3,226
)
 
(3,226
)
 Funds from operations available to common stockholders
 
$
20,451

 
$
7,168

 
$
378

 
$
7,913

 
$
(10,225
)
 
25,685

 Real estate depreciation and amortization, including Company's share of joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(16,361
)
Gain on sale of depreciated investment properties including the Company's share of joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
120

 Net loss available to common stockholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
9,444


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
 
Office
 
Retail
 
Land
 
Third Party Management and Leasing
 
Other
 
Total
 Net operating income
$
76,039

 
$
12,255

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,280

 
$
89,574

 Sales less costs of sales

 

 
1,244

 

 
154

 
1,398

 Fee income

 

 

 
76

 
8,931

 
9,007

 Other income

 

 

 

 
2,649

 
2,649

 Gain on sale of third party management and leasing business

 

 

 
4,531

 

 
4,531

 Third party management and leasing expenses

 

 

 
(94
)
 

 
(94
)
 Separation expenses

 

 

 

 
(520
)
 
(520
)
 General and administrative expenses

 

 

 

 
(17,256
)
 
(17,256
)
 Reimbursed expenses

 

 

 

 
(4,366
)
 
(4,366
)
 Interest expense

 

 

 

 
(20,442
)
 
(20,442
)
 Other expenses

 

 

 

 
(10,749
)
 
(10,749
)
 Preferred stock dividends and original issuance costs

 

 

 

 
(10,887
)
 
(10,887
)
Funds from operations available to common stockholders
 
$
76,039

 
$
12,255

 
$
1,244

 
$
4,513

 
$
(51,206
)
 
42,845

Real estate depreciation and amortization, including Company's share of joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(57,162
)
Gain on sale of depreciated investment properties, including Company's share of joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
124,682

Non-controlling interest related to the sale of depreciated properties
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3,390
)
Net loss available to common stockholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
106,975



Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
Office
 
Retail
 
Land
 
Third Party Management and Leasing
 
Other
 
Total
 Net operating income
$
61,062

 
$
23,241

 
$

 
$

 
$
1

 
$
84,304

 Sales less costs of sales

 

 
852

 

 
52

 
904

 Fee income

 

 

 
15,529

 
12,985

 
28,514

 Other income

 

 

 

 
4,948

 
4,948

 Gain on sale of third party management and leasing business
 

 

 

 
7,384

 

 
7,384

 Third party management and leasing expenses

 

 

 
(13,167
)
 

 
(13,167
)
 Separation expenses

 

 

 

 
(866
)
 
(866
)
 General and administrative expenses

 

 

 

 
(17,524
)
 
(17,524
)
 Reimbursed expenses

 

 

 

 
(3,968
)
 
(3,968
)
 Interest expense

 

 

 

 
(21,143
)
 
(21,143
)
 Impairment loss

 

 

 

 
(488
)
 
(488
)
 Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 
(94
)
 
(94
)
 Other expenses

 

 

 

 
(6,799
)
 
(6,799
)
 Preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

 
(9,680
)
 
(9,680
)
Funds from operations available to common stockholders
 
$
61,062

 
$
23,241

 
$
852

 
$
9,746

 
$
(42,576
)
 
52,325

Real estate depreciation and amortization, including Company's share of joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(47,936
)
Impairment loss on depreciable investment property, net of amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(10,190
)
Gain on sale of depreciated investment properties, including Company's share of joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8,475

Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
59

Net loss available to common stockholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,733



When reviewing the results of operations for the Company, management analyzes the following revenue and income items net of their related costs:
Rental property operations;
Land sales; and
Gains on sales of investment properties.
These amounts are shown in the segment tables above in the same “net” manner as shown to management. In addition, management reviews the operations of discontinued operations and its share of the operations of its joint ventures in the same manner as the operations of its wholly-owned properties included in the continuing operations. Therefore, the information in the tables above includes the operations of discontinued operations and its share of joint ventures in the same categories as the operations of the properties included in continuing operations. Certain adjustments are required to reconcile the above segment information to the Company’s consolidated revenues. The following table reconciles information presented in the tables above to the Company’s consolidated revenues (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Net operating income
 
$
34,832

 
$
27,619

 
$
89,574

 
$
84,304

Sales less cost of sales
 
719

 
378

 
1,398

 
904

Fee income
 
2,420

 
12,132

 
9,007

 
28,514

Other income
 
303

 
3,329

 
2,649

 
4,948

Rental property operating expenses
 
22,730

 
13,946

 
57,135

 
38,317

Cost of sales
 
147

 
354

 
1,543

 
1,333

Net operating income in joint ventures
 
(7,547
)
 
(5,889
)
 
(21,425
)
 
(18,069
)
Sales less cost of sales in joint ventures
 
(109
)
 

 
(111
)
 
3

Net operating income in discontinued operations
 
(814
)
 
(4,560
)
 
(2,454
)
 
(16,188
)
Fee income in discontinued operations
 

 
(4,789
)
 
(76
)
 
(15,529
)
Other income in discontinued operations
 
(4
)
 
(3,234
)
 
9

 
(3,407
)
(Gain) loss on land sales (included in gain on investment properties)
 
(602
)
 

 
(1,120
)
 
30

Total consolidated revenues
 
$
52,075

 
$
39,286

 
$
136,129

 
$
105,160