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Reportable Segments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
The Company has five reportable segments: Office, Retail, Land, CPS Third Party Management and Leasing, and Other. In 2012, the Company sold its third party management and leasing business. See note 9 for detailed information. These reportable segments represent an aggregation of operating segments reported to the Chief Operating Decision Maker based on similar economic characteristics that include the type of product and the nature of service. Each segment includes both consolidated operations and joint ventures. The Office and Retail segments show the results for that product type. The Land segment includes results of operations for certain land holdings and single-family residential communities that are sold as developed lots to homebuilders. Fee income and related expenses for the third party-owned properties which are managed or leased by the Company are included in the Third Party Management and Leasing segment. In 2010, the Company had an additional segment, the For-Sale Multi-Family Residential Unit, segment which included results of operations for the development and sale of multi-family real estate projects. The Company has sold substantially all of its multi-family residential units, and this line of business is no longer considered to be a separate reporting segment. The Other segment includes:
fee income for third party owned and joint venture properties for which the Company performs management, development and leasing services;
compensation for corporate employees, other than those in the Third Party Management and Leasing segment;
general corporate overhead costs, interest expense for consolidated and unconsolidated entities;
income attributable to noncontrolling interests;
income taxes;
depreciation;
preferred dividends; and
operations of the industrial buildings, which were sold in 2011.
Company management evaluates the performance of its reportable segments in part based on funds from operations available to common stockholders (“FFO”). FFO is a supplemental operating performance measure used in the real estate industry. The Company calculated FFO using the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts’ (“NAREIT”) definition of FFO, which is net income (loss) available to common stockholders (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding extraordinary items, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle and gains on sale or impairment losses on depreciable property, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures to reflect FFO on the same basis.
During 2012, the Company changed the format of the information presented to the Chief Operating Decision Maker about its segments and revised its presentation of the segment information included in the following tables. These changes did not result in a change in the number of reportable segments. Prior years' amounts were changed to be consistent with the current year's presentation.
FFO is used by industry analysts, investors and the Company as a supplemental measure of a REIT’s operating performance. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. Thus, NAREIT created FFO as a supplemental measure of a REIT’s operating performance that excludes historical cost depreciation, among other items, from GAAP net income. Management believes the use of FFO, combined with the required primary GAAP presentations, has been fundamentally beneficial, improving the understanding of operating results of REITs among the investing public and making comparisons of REIT operating results more meaningful. Company management evaluates operating performance in part based on FFO. Additionally, the Company uses FFO, along with other measures, to assess performance in connection with evaluating and granting incentive compensation to its officers and other key employees.
Segment net income, the balance of the Company’s investment in joint ventures and the amount of capital expenditures are not presented in the following tables. Management does not utilize these measures when analyzing its segments or when making resource allocation decisions, and therefore this information is not provided. FFO is reconciled to net income (loss) on a total Company basis (in thousands):
 
Year ended December 31, 2012
Office
 
Retail
 
Land
 
Third Party Management and Leasing
 
Other
 
Total
 Net operating income
$
80,907

 
$
29,429

 
$

 
$

 
$
121

 
$
110,457

 Sales less costs of sales

 

 
4,915

 

 
309

 
5,224

 Fee income

 

 

 
16,365

 
17,797

 
34,162

 Other income
3,037

 
603

 

 

 
1,513

 
5,153

 Third party management and leasing expenses

 

 

 
(13,675
)
 

 
(13,675
)
 Separation expenses

 

 

 

 
(1,984
)
 
(1,984
)
 General and administrative expenses

 

 

 

 
(23,208
)
 
(23,208
)
 Reimbursed expenses

 

 

 

 
(7,063
)
 
(7,063
)
 Interest expense

 

 

 

 
(28,154
)
 
(28,154
)
 Impairment loss

 

 

 

 
(488
)
 
(488
)
 Other expenses

 

 

 

 
(8,484
)
 
(8,484
)
 Gain on sale of third party management and leasing business

 

 

 
7,459

 

 
7,459

 Preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

 
(12,907
)
 
(12,907
)
 Funds from operations available to common stockholders
$
83,944

 
$
30,032

 
$
4,915

 
$
10,149

 
$
(62,548
)
 
66,492

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Real estate depreciation and amortization, including Company's share of joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(62,043
)
Impairment loss on depreciable investment property, net of amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(11,748
)
Gain on sale of depreciated investment properties including Company's share of joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40,120

 Net income available to common stockholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
32,821

Total Assets
$
736,867

 
$
151,417

 
$
50,520

 
$

 
$
185,438

 
$
1,124,242


Year ended December 31, 2011
Office
 
Retail
 
Land
 
Third Party Management and Leasing
 
Other
 
Total
 Net operating income
$
75,387

 
$
31,583

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,583

 
$
110,553

 Sales less costs of sales

 

 
5,236

 

 
2,250

 
7,486

 Fee income

 

 

 
19,359

 
13,821

 
33,180

 Other income
1,475

 
151

 

 

 
578

 
2,204

 Third party management and leasing expenses

 

 

 
(16,585
)
 

 
(16,585
)
 Separation expenses

 

 

 

 
(197
)
 
(197
)
 General and administrative expenses

 

 

 

 
(24,166
)
 
(24,166
)
 Reimbursed expenses

 

 

 

 
(6,208
)
 
(6,208
)
 Interest expense

 

 

 

 
(32,515
)
 
(32,515
)
 Impairment losses

 

 
(125,526
)
 

 
(3,608
)
 
(129,134
)
 Other expenses

 

 

 

 
(8,586
)
 
(8,586
)
 Preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

 
(12,907
)
 
(12,907
)
 Funds from operations available to common stockholders
$
76,862

 
$
31,734

 
$
(120,290
)
 
$
2,774

 
$
(67,955
)
 
(76,875
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Real estate depreciation and amortization, including Company's share of joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(62,709
)
Impairment losses on depreciable investment properties, net of amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(7,632
)
Gain on sale of depreciated investment properties including the Company's share of joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,884

 Net loss available to common stockholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(141,332
)
Total Assets
$
732,857

 
$
375,923

 
$
108,172

 
$
4,302

 
$
14,281

 
$
1,235,535


Year ended December 31, 2010
Office
 
Retail
 
Land
 
Third Party Management and Leasing
 
Other
 
Total
 Net operating income
$
72,792

 
$
31,729

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,721

 
$
108,242

 Sales less costs of sales

 

 
12,502

 

 
7,898

 
20,400

 Fee income

 

 

 
18,977

 
14,443

 
33,420

 Other income
416

 
146

 

 

 
750

 
1,312

 Third party management and leasing expenses

 

 

 
(17,393
)
 

 
(17,393
)
 Separation expenses

 

 

 

 
(1,045
)
 
(1,045
)
 General and administrative expenses

 

 

 

 
(28,517
)
 
(28,517
)
 Reimbursed expenses

 

 

 

 
(6,297
)
 
(6,297
)
 Interest expense

 

 

 

 
(41,432
)
 
(41,432
)
 Impairment losses

 

 
(5,714
)
 

 
(586
)
 
(6,300
)
 Other expenses

 

 

 

 
(16,702
)
 
(16,702
)
 Preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

 
(12,907
)
 
(12,907
)
Funds from operations available to common stockholders
$
73,208

 
$
31,875

 
$
6,788

 
$
1,584

 
$
(80,674
)
 
32,781

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate depreciation and amortization, including Company's share of joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(67,728)

Gain on sale of depreciated investment properties
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7,467

Net loss available to common stockholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(27,480
)
Total Assets
671,540

 
348,470

 
261,323

 
4,050

 
85,899

 
1,371,282



When reviewing the results of operations for the Company, management analyzes the following revenue and income items net of their related costs:
Rental property operations;
Land sales; and
Gains on sales of investment properties.
These amounts are shown in the segment tables above in the same “net” manner as shown to management. In addition, management reviews the operations of discontinued operations and its share of the operations of its joint ventures in the same manner as the operations of its wholly-owned properties included in the continuing operations. Therefore, the information in the tables above includes the operations of discontinued operations and its share of joint ventures in the same categories as the operations of the properties included in continuing operations. Certain adjustments are required to reconcile the above segment information to the Company’s consolidated revenues. The following table reconciles information presented in the tables above to the Company’s consolidated revenues (in thousands):
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Net operating income
$
110,457

 
$
110,553

 
$
108,242

Sales less cost of sales
5,224

 
7,486

 
20,400

Fee income
34,162

 
33,180

 
33,420

Other income
5,153

 
2,204

 
1,312

Plus rental property operating expenses
54,518

 
44,912

 
43,441

Cost of sales
1,833

 
5,378

 
28,956

Net operating income in joint ventures
(23,596
)
 
(24,258
)
 
(20,179
)
Sales less cost of sales in joint ventures
(28
)
 
(1,927
)
 
(6,034
)
Net operating income in discontinued operations
(15,770
)
 
(25,611
)
 
(29,788
)
Fee income in discontinued operations
(16,365
)
 
(19,359
)
 
(18,977
)
Other income in discontinued operations
(3,591
)
 
(254
)
 
(193
)
Gain on tract sales (included in gain on investment properties)
(3,719
)
 
(3,258
)
 
(6,366
)
Total consolidated revenues
$
148,278

 
$
129,046

 
$
154,234