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Reportable Segments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
The Company has five reportable segments: Office, Retail, Land, Third Party Management and Leasing, and Other. In the third quarter of 2012, the Company sold its third party management and leasing business. See Note 9 for detailed information. These reportable segments represent an aggregation of operating segments reported to the Chief Operating Decision Maker based on similar economic characteristics that include the type of product and the nature of service. Each segment includes both consolidated operations and joint ventures. The Office and Retail segments show the results for that product type. For these two segments, net operating income is calculated as rental property revenues less rental property operating expenses. The Land segment includes results of operations for certain land holdings and single-family residential communities that are sold as developed lots to homebuilders. Fee income and related expenses for the third party-owned office and retail properties which are managed or leased by the Company are included in the Third Party Management and Leasing segment. In prior years, the Company had an additional segment, the For-Sale Multi-Family Residential Unit segment, which included results of operations for the development and sale of multi-family real estate projects. The Company has sold substantially all of its multi-family residential units, and this line of business is no longer considered to be a separate reportable segment. The 2011 results for this segment are included in Other. The Other segment also includes:
fee income for third party owned development properties and joint venture properties for which the Company performs management, development and leasing services;
compensation for corporate employees, other than those in the Third Party Management and Leasing segment;
general corporate overhead costs, interest expense for consolidated entities (as financing decisions are made at the corporate level, with the exception of joint venture interest expense, which is included in joint venture results in the respective segment);
income attributable to noncontrolling interests;
income taxes;
depreciation;
preferred dividends; and
operations of the Industrial properties, which were sold in 2011.
Company management evaluates the performance of its reportable segments in part based on funds from operations available to common stockholders (“FFO”). FFO is a supplemental operating performance measure used in the real estate industry. The Company calculated FFO using the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts' (“NAREIT”) definition of FFO, which is net income (loss) available to common stockholders (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding extraordinary items, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle and gains or losses on sale of or impairment losses on depreciable property, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures to reflect FFO on the same basis.
FFO is used by industry analysts, investors and the Company as a supplemental measure of a REIT's operating performance. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. Thus, NAREIT created FFO as a supplemental measure of a REIT's operating performance that excludes historical cost depreciation, among other items, from GAAP net income. Management believes the use of FFO, combined with the required primary GAAP presentations, has been fundamentally beneficial, improving the understanding of operating results of REITs among the investing public and making comparisons of REIT operating results more meaningful. Company management evaluates operating performance in part based on FFO. Additionally, the Company uses FFO, along with other measures, as a performance measure for incentive compensation to its officers and other key employees.
Segment net income, the balance of the Company's investment in joint ventures and the amount of capital expenditures are not presented in the following tables. Management does not utilize these measures when analyzing its segments or when making resource allocation decisions, and therefore this information is not provided. FFO is reconciled to net income (loss) on a total Company basis (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
Office
 
Retail
 
Land
 
Third Party Management and Leasing
 
Other
 
Total
Net operating property income, including discontinued operations
 
$
17,242

 
$
4,497

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
21,739

Fee income, net of reimbursed expenses
 

 

 

 
2,311

 
6,108

 
8,419

Residential lot and other sales, net of cost of sales
 

 

 
378

 

 

 
378

Other income
 
2,975

 
267

 

 

 
86

 
3,328

Third party management and leasing expenses
 

 

 

 
(1,782
)
 

 
(1,782
)
General and administrative expenses
 

 

 

 

 
(5,255
)
 
(5,255
)
Interest expense
 

 

 

 

 
(5,793
)
 
(5,793
)
Depreciation and amortization of non-real estate assets
 

 

 

 

 
(256
)
 
(256
)
Impairment losses
 

 

 

 

 
(488
)
 
(488
)
Separation expenses
 

 

 

 

 
(574
)
 
(574
)
Other expenses
 

 
(8
)
 

 

 
(2,257
)
 
(2,265
)
Funds from operations from unconsolidated joint ventures
 
2,731

 
2,150

 
(137
)
 

 

 
4,744

Gain on sale of third party management and leasing business
 

 

 

 
7,384

 

 
7,384

Funds from operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
 

 

 

 

 
(608
)
 
(608
)
Provision for income taxes from operations
 

 

 

 

 
(60
)
 
(60
)
Preferred stock dividends
 

 

 

 

 
(3,226
)
 
(3,226
)
Funds from operations available to common stockholders
 
$
22,948

 
$
6,906

 
$
241

 
$
7,913

 
$
(12,323
)
 
25,685

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate depreciation and amortization, including Company's share of joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(16,361
)
Gain on sale of depreciable investment properties
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
120

Net income available to common stockholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
9,444



Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
Office
 
Retail
 
Land
 
 Third Party Management and Leasing
 
Other
 
Total
Net operating property income, including discontinued operations
$
15,442

 
$
5,026

 
$

 
$

 
$
907

 
$
21,375

Fee income, net of reimbursed expenses

 

 
14

 
3,300

 
2,029

 
5,343

Residential lot and other sales, net of cost of sales

 

 
7

 

 

 
7

Other income
368

 

 

 

 
80

 
448

Third party management and leasing expenses

 

 

 
(2,143
)
 

 
(2,143
)
General and administrative expenses

 

 

 

 
(4,295
)
 
(4,295
)
Interest expense

 

 

 

 
(6,601
)
 
(6,601
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 
(74
)
 
(74
)
Depreciation and amortization of non-real estate assets

 

 

 

 
(388
)
 
(388
)
Separation expenses

 

 

 

 
(15
)
 
(15
)
Other expenses

 

 

 

 
(790
)
 
(790
)
Funds from operations from unconsolidated joint ventures
2,766

 
2,110

 
225

 

 
(2
)
 
5,099

Funds from operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 
(611
)
 
(611
)
Benefit for income taxes from operations

 

 

 

 
180

 
180

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

 
(3,226
)
 
(3,226
)
Funds from operations available to common stockholders
$
18,576

 
$
7,136


$
246


$
1,157


$
(12,806
)

14,309

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate depreciation and amortization, including Company's share of joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(15,420
)
Noncontrolling interest related to gain on sale of depreciated investment properties
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,581
)
Gain on sale of depreciable investment properties, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,880

Net income available to common stockholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
188


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
Office
 
Retail
 
Land
 
Third Party Management and Leasing
 
Other
 
Total
Net operating income, including discontinued operations
$
50,920

 
$
15,297

 
$

 
$

 
$
1

 
$
66,218

Fee income, net of reimbursed expenses

 

 

 
8,396

 
9,018

 
17,414

 Residential lot and other sales, net of cost of sales

 

 
882

 

 

 
882

Other income
2,975

 
472

 

 

 
1,612

 
5,059

Third party management and leasing expenses

 

 

 
(6,034
)
 

 
(6,034
)
General and administrative expenses

 

 

 

 
(17,523
)
 
(17,523
)
Interest expense

 

 

 

 
(17,936
)
 
(17,936
)
Depreciation and amortization of non-real estate assets

 

 

 

 
(843
)
 
(843
)
Impairment losses

 

 

 

 
(488
)
 
(488
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 
(94
)
 
(94
)
Separation expenses

 

 

 

 
(866
)
 
(866
)
Other expenses

 

 

 

 
(3,543
)
 
(3,543
)
Funds from operations from unconsolidated joint ventures
8,440

 
6,436

 
(594
)
 

 
(3
)
 
14,279

Gain on sale of third party management and leasing business

 

 

 
7,384

 

 
7,384

Funds from operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 
(1,784
)
 
(1,784
)
Provision for income taxes from operations

 

 

 

 
(120
)
 
(120
)
Preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

 
(9,680
)
 
(9,680
)
Funds from operations available to common stockholders
$
62,335

 
$
22,205

 
$
288

 
$
9,746

 
$
(42,249
)
 
52,325

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate depreciation and amortization, including Company's share of joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(47,936
)
Impairment loss on depreciable investment property
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(12,233
)
Noncontrolling interest related to gain on sale of depreciated investment properties
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,043

Gain on sale of depreciated investment properties
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8,534

Net income available to common stockholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,733



Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
Office
 
Retail
 
Land
 
Third Party Management and Leasing
 
Other
 
Total
Net operating property income, including discontinued operations
$
46,152

 
$
15,607

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,868

 
$
64,627

Fee income, net of reimbursed expenses

 

 
105

 
7,536

 
5,875

 
13,516

Residential lot and other sales, net of cost of sales

 
50

 
57

 

 
2,177

 
2,284

Other income
1,185

 
34

 

 

 
386

 
1,605

Third party management and leasing expenses

 

 

 
(5,859
)
 

 
(5,859
)
General and administrative expenses

 

 

 

 
(17,828
)
 
(17,828
)
Interest expense

 

 

 

 
(21,503
)
 
(21,503
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 
(74
)
 
(74
)
Impairment loss

 

 

 

 
(3,508
)
 
(3,508
)
Depreciation and amortization of non-real estate assets

 

 

 

 
(1,323
)
 
(1,323
)
Separation expenses

 

 

 

 
(193
)
 
(193
)
Other expenses

 

 

 

 
(2,324
)
 
(2,324
)
Funds from operations from unconsolidated joint ventures
8,215

 
6,476

 
504

 

 
48

 
15,243

Funds from operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 
(1,873
)
 
(1,873
)
Benefit for income taxes from operations

 

 

 

 
217

 
217

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

 
(9,680
)
 
(9,680
)
Funds from operations available to common stockholders
$
55,552

 
$
22,167

 
$
666

 
$
1,677

 
$
(46,735
)
 
33,327

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate depreciation and amortization, including Company's share of joint ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(46,735
)
Noncontrolling interest related to gain on sale of depreciated investment properties
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,581
)
Gain on sale of depreciable investment properties, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,614

Net loss available to common stockholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(12,375
)


When reviewing the results of operations for the Company, management analyzes the following revenue and income items net of their related costs:
Rental property operations, including discontinued;
Reimbursements of third-party and joint venture personnel costs;
Residential lots, tracts and outparcel sales;
Multi-family unit sales; and
Gains or losses on sales of investment properties.
These amounts are shown in the segment tables above in the same “net” manner as shown to management. Certain adjustments are required to reconcile the above segment information to the Company's consolidated revenues, including adjusting for gains on sales of investment properties, as these gains are not presented within revenues in the Statements of Operations. The following table reconciles information presented in the tables above to the Company's consolidated revenues (in thousands):

 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Net operating property income, including discontinued operations
 
$
21,739

 
$
21,375

 
$
66,218

 
$
64,627

Plus rental property operating expenses
 
14,400

 
11,775

 
39,595

 
33,658

Fee income
 
8,419

 
5,343

 
17,414

 
13,516

Third party management and leasing expense reimbursements
 
(2,311
)
 
(3,300
)
 
(8,397
)
 
(7,536
)
Reimbursed expenses
 
1,235

 
1,866

 
3,968

 
4,749

Residential and other sales, net of cost of sales, including gain on sale of undepreciated investment properties
 
378

 
7

 
882

 
2,284

Plus residential lot and other cost of sales
 
354

 
158

 
1,334

 
2,790

Net operating income from discontinued operations not included in revenues
 
(3,547
)
 
(6,128
)
 
(12,967
)
 
(19,483
)
Other income
 
3,328

 
448

 
5,059

 
1,605

Other income - discontinued operations
 
(267
)
 
(1
)
 
(472
)
 
(115
)
Total consolidated revenues
 
$
43,728

 
$
31,543

 
$
112,634

 
$
96,095