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INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
INCOME TAXES  
INCOME TAXES

12.   INCOME TAXES

Consolidated income from continuing operations before taxes and noncontrolling interest for domestic and foreign operations is as follows:

 
  Year Ended June 30,  
 
  2012   2011   2010  
 
  (in 000s)
 

United States

  $ 161,043   $ 131,668   $ 160,265  

Foreign

    3,416     11,725     10,553  
               

Total

  $ 164,459   $ 143,393   $ 170,818  
               

The components of the Company's income tax expense from continuing operations are as follows:

 
  Year Ended June 30,  
 
  2012   2011   2010  
 
  (in 000s)
 

Current:

                   

Federal

  $ 61,115   $ 12,614   $ 59,626  

State

    9,085     5,585     5,928  

Foreign

    2,902     3,245     5,057  
               

 

    73,102     21,444     70,611  
               

Deferred:

                   

Federal

    (7,169 )   23,984     (9,261 )

State

    (1,383 )   (919 )   (796 )

Foreign

    (1,001 )   673     167  
               

 

    (9,553 )   23,738     (9,890 )
               

Income tax expense

  $ 63,549   $ 45,182   $ 60,721  
               

The difference between the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate and the Company's effective income tax rate is as follows:

 
  Year Ended June 30,  
 
  2012   2011   2010  

U.S. federal statutory income tax rate

    35.0 %   35.0 %   35.0 %

Change in income tax contingencies

    2.1     (2.5 )   (0.9 )

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

    2.8     2.0     2.0  

Foreign earnings subject to U.S. tax

    (0.3 )   2.9     1.2  

Change in valuation allowance

    (0.6 )   (0.2 )   (0.3 )

Tax credits

    (1.2 )   (4.7 )   (1.7 )

Domestic production activities deduction

    (2.7 )   (1.5 )   (0.4 )

Foreign losses-no future benefit

    2.0          

Other, net

    1.5     0.5     0.6  
               

 

    38.6 %   31.5 %   35.5 %
               

The major components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities from continuing operations are as follows:

 
  June 30,  
 
  2012   2011  
 
  (in 000s)
 

Deferred tax assets:

             

Share-based compensation

  $ 11,838   $ 11,405  

Deferred revenue, net of deferred costs

    14,145     9,326  

Accruals not currently deductible for tax purposes

    21,537     13,243  

Inventory

    5,518     4,640  

Net operating loss carryforwards

    2,988     3,466  

Intangible assets

    4,825     4,029  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

    4,132     4,607  

Foreign tax credit carryforwards

    1,588     2,154  

Other tax credits

    969     2,086  

Interest rate swap agreement

    5,043     1,412  

Other

    1,176     426  
           

Total gross deferred tax assets

    73,759     56,794  

Less: Valuation allowance

    (68 )   (1,186 )
           

Deferred tax assets

  $ 73,691   $ 55,608  
           

Deferred tax liabilities:

             

Property and equipment

  $ 22,955   $ 12,734  

Other

    1,153     2,293  
           

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

  $ 24,108   $ 15,027  
           

Net deferred tax assets

  $ 49,583   $ 40,581  
           

Current deferred income tax liabilities of $21,000 and $439,000 of as of June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, are included in accrued and other liabilities, and noncurrent deferred income tax liabilities of $627,000 and $418,000 as of June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, are included in other liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company has not provided income taxes on approximately $12.1 million and $9.7 million of undistributed earnings as of June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, from certain foreign subsidiaries. The Company plans to permanently invest the earnings in the foreign subsidiaries and therefore has not recorded a deferred tax liability associated with the undistributed earnings.

At June 30, 2012, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes of approximately $5.1 million. The entire amount of the net operating loss carryforwards are subject to limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. Section 382 limits the amount of carryforwards available per year for use against future taxable income. Based on the Company's recent history of taxable income and projections of taxable income in the future, the Company expects to utilize all of its federal net operating loss carryforwards. The Company also has net operating losses in several foreign jurisdictions totaling approximately $4.3 million. Based on the Company's recent history of taxable income and projections of taxable income in the future, the Company expects to utilize all of its foreign net operating loss carryforwards and, therefore, no valuation allowance has been established for these losses.

The Company's subsidiary in India operated under a tax holiday that expired in March 2011.

The Company recorded $6.4 million and $8.7 million as an increase to stockholder's equity for certain tax benefits from employee share-based compensation for the years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The Company had $12.7 million and $8.4 million of liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Of these amounts, $12.7 million and $8.2 million, respectively, if recognized, would impact our effective tax rate. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as tax expense. As of June 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company had accrued interest and penalties of $1.7 million and $1.3 million, respectively. The Company increased the accrual of interest and penalties by $0.4 million, and decreased the accrual of interest and penalties by $2.5 million during the years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Changes to the balance of unrecognized tax benefits are as follows:

 
  June 30,  
 
  2012   2011  
 
  (in 000s)
 

Balance, beginning of year

  $ 8,364   $ 11,637  

Additions based on tax provisions related to current year

    3,099     1,035  

Additions for tax positions of prior years

    1,461     2,812  

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

    (128 )   (6,687 )

Lapse of statute of limitations

    (36 )   (541 )

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    (53 )   108  
           

Balance, end of year

  $ 12,707   $ 8,364  
           

The Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") commenced examination of the Company's United States federal income tax returns for 2003 through 2005 in the fourth quarter of 2006. In January 2009, the IRS completed its field examination of the open tax years and issued a Revenue Agent's Report and the Company paid $3.4 million in tax and $1.2 million in interest to the IRS to settle certain agreed adjustments. The Company filed a formal protest regarding certain unagreed adjustments and in June 2010, the Company agreed to settle all remaining issues with the IRS. Formal closure of the case occurred in October 2010 and the Company received a refund from the IRS of $2.3 million, including $0.6 million in interest.

The IRS commenced examination of the Company's United States federal income tax returns for 2006 through 2009 during fiscal year 2011. The IRS completed its field examination of the open tax years and issued a Revenue Agent's Report in January 2012. The Company filed a formal protest regarding certain unagreed adjustments in March 2012. If successful in defending the Company' position, it would result in a reduction to unrecognized tax benefits and a corresponding reduction of income tax provisions of approximately $3.7 million. If the IRS were to prevail in full, it would result in additional income tax provisions of approximately $7.1 million.

It is reasonably possible that within the next twelve months the Company will resolve the matter presently under consideration with the IRS which may increase or decrease unrecognized tax benefits for the open tax years. However, an estimate of such increase or decrease cannot be reasonably made.

Excluding the IRS Appeals case described above, it is reasonably possible that the Company's amount of unrecognized tax benefits may decrease within the next twelve months by a range up to $1.3 million.

The Company files numerous consolidated and separate income tax returns in the United States and various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is currently under examination in certain states and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to United States federal, state and local, or foreign income tax examinations for years before fiscal year 2006.