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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES.  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

15.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments

The Company is obligated under several agreements to pay certain royalties on the sale or rental of gaming devices. Total royalty expense for the Company for the years ended June 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $11.5 million, $8.3 million and $15.6 million, respectively, and is included in the cost of gaming equipment and systems in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. In addition, the Company has obtained the rights to certain game themes and intellectual property that call for payment of royalties based on either fixed amounts or variable amounts based on game performance.

Litigation

Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties, or other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. The Company has not recorded any loss accruals for these contingencies unless otherwise noted below.

On October 16, 2010, WMS Gaming Inc. ("WMS") filed a patent infringement lawsuit against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Northern Illinois. The complaint asserts that several of the Company's products using iReel displays, including Cash Spin, Dragon Dynasty, Twin Tigers, and Sky Spirits, infringe two WMS patents, and seeks injunctive relief and unspecified damages. WMS later amended its complaint to assert three additional patents related to the use of a video screen in conjunction with a gaming machine using mechanical reels. The amended complaint names the following additional games: Plum Wild, Crazy Winners, Hot N' Wild Ruby Rush, Hot N' Wild Blazing Stars, Hot N' Wild Sapphire Sky, and Quick Hit Triple Blazing 7s Wild Jackpot (5R). As part of its response, the Company has asserted counterclaims against WMS's Lord of the Rings and Star Trek games, for violation of the Company's patents. The Company is seeking damages and other relief against WMS, including claims that the WMS patents are invalid, unenforceable, and not infringed. It is anticipated trial will be set for early 2012.

In April 2006, IGT filed a patent infringement lawsuit against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The complaint asserted that the Company's Bally Power Bonusing products infringe patents held by IGT, and sought injunctive relief and damages in unspecified amounts. Of the nine patents and 200 claims originally filed in the case by IGT, all but three patents and eight claims were dismissed. On April 28, 2009, the District Court issued an order finding that the Company's Power Promotions, Power Bank, and SDS/CMP Power Winners products do not infringe IGT's patents. The court also found that the Company's ACSC Power Winners and ACSC Power Reward products infringe some patent claims asserted by IGT, but not others. Appeals by both parties are pending. In the meantime, the Company has undertaken technical changes to ensure non-infringement for the two products partially in question. The Company does not believe that potential infringement damages, if any, would be material to its financial position as the revenues from these two products to date have not been material.

On December 7, 2004, International Game Technology ("IGT") filed a patent infringement lawsuit against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Nevada. The complaint asserted that the Company's wheel-based games, such as Monte, Carlo Lucky Wheel™ and Cash For Life™, its games with a reel in the top box, such as Bonus Frenzy™, and its iVIEW products infringed on patents held by IGT, and sought injunctive relief and damages in unspecified amounts. As part of the defense, the Company asserted counterclaims seeking damages and other relief against IGT, including claims that IGT's patents were invalid, unenforceable and not infringed, as well as several claims that IGT engaged in anti-competitive conduct in violation of state and federal antitrust laws. In October 2008, the court granted the Company's motions for summary judgment, ruling that IGT's two "wheel" patents and a touch-screen player-tracking patent were invalid; that even if the patents were valid, the Company's wheel-based games at issue would not infringe; and that certain of its iVIEW products do not infringe the two asserted player-tracking patents. The summary judgment determinations were upheld by the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals. Upon remand, the District Court granted summary judgment in favor of IGT on the remaining portion of the case regarding IGT's alleged antitrust violations and in favor of Bally on IGT's remaining claim that Bally infringed an IGT player tracking patent. An appeal of the summary judgment on Bally's antitrust claims against IGT is currently pending.

The Company is also a party to various lawsuits relating to routine matters incidental to its business. Management does not believe that the outcome of such litigation, including the matters discussed above, in the aggregate, will have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.