-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, CAyFFxPMs5jvjDE9lgrERDdKkB9Xfbd+nBfqCbBdi5lUw9+KAP/Q8W57dIlEJcSR jSdT1DyFAhTmYzvB75zOpg== 0001193125-07-221279.txt : 20071018 0001193125-07-221279.hdr.sgml : 20071018 20071018162604 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-07-221279 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 2 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20071018 ITEM INFORMATION: Results of Operations and Financial Condition ITEM INFORMATION: Regulation FD Disclosure ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20071018 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20071018 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000002488 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES [3674] IRS NUMBER: 941692300 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1230 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-07882 FILM NUMBER: 071179090 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE AMD PL STREET 2: MS 68 CITY: SUNNYVALE STATE: CA ZIP: 94088-3453 BUSINESS PHONE: 4087322400 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE AMD PLACE STREET 2: MS 68 CITY: SUNNYVALE STATE: CA ZIP: 94088-3450 8-K 1 d8k.htm FORM 8-K Form 8-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 8-K

 


CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

October 18, 2007

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

 


ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   001-07882   94-1692300
(State of Incorporation)   (Commission File Number)  

(IRS Employer

Identification Number)

One AMD Place

P.O. Box 3453

Sunnyvale, California 94088-3453

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(408) 749-4000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 


Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 



Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

The information in this Report, including the Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, is furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 and Item 7.01 of this Form 8-K. Consequently, it is not deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. It may only be incorporated by reference in another filing under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, if such subsequent filing specifically references this Form 8-K.

On October 18, 2007, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (the “Company”) announced its financial position and results of operations as of and for the quarter ended September 29, 2007 in a press release that is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

To supplement the Company’s financial results presented on a U.S. GAAP basis, the Company’s earnings release contains non-GAAP financial measures of non-GAAP operating income (loss) and adjusted EBITDA.

To derive non-GAAP operating income (loss), the Company excluded certain charges related to its acquisition and integration of ATI Technologies, Inc. (“ATI”) which closed on October 24, 2006 and charges related to severance payments for workforce reductions. Specifically, these non-GAAP financial measures reflect adjustments based of the following:

Acquisition-related, integration and severance charges: The Company incurred significant expenses in connection with the ATI acquisition, which it would not have otherwise incurred and which the Company believes are not indicative on ongoing performance. Consequently, the Company excluded the effect of these charges from its GAAP operating income (loss). Acquisition-related and integration charges primarily consist of the amortization expense of acquired intangible assets and other charges incurred in connection with integrating the two companies. The severance charges relate to costs incurred for workforce reductions as a result of the Company’s cost cutting efforts. The Company believes that the exclusion of these amounts enables investors to better evaluate its current operating performance compared with prior periods.

In addition, the Company presented “Adjusted EBITDA” in the financial schedules to the earnings release. In the financial schedules, Adjusted EBITDA was determined by adjusting net income (loss) for interest expense, income tax, depreciation and amortization, and then, due to the significant expenses incurred in connection with the ATI acquisition, for the quarters ended September 29, 2007 and June 30, 2007, further adjusting EBITDA for the amortization expense of acquired intangible assets.

Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation G, the Company has provided reconciliations within the press release and financial schedules of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures.

The Company provided non-GAAP operating income (loss) in the press release to reflect the results without acquisition-related and integration charges in connection with its acquisition


of ATI and charges related to severance payments for workforce reductions. The Company’s management believes this non-GAAP presentation will aid investors by presenting current and historical results in a form that makes it easier to compare current period operating results with historical operating results.

The Company calculated and communicated Adjusted EBITDA in the financial schedules because management believes it is of interest to investors and lenders in relation to its overall capital structure and its ability to borrow additional funds.

The Company’s calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may or may not be consistent with the calculation of this measure by other companies in the same industry. Investors should not view Adjusted EBITDA as an alternative to the U.S. GAAP operating measure of net income or U.S. GAAP liquidity measures of cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA does not take into account changes in certain assets and liabilities as well as interest and income taxes that can affect cash flows.

Management does not intend the presentation of these non-GAAP measures to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These non-GAAP measures should be read only in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

  (d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.  

Description

99.1   Press release dated October 18, 2007.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: October 18, 2007   ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES, INC.
  By:  

/s/ Faina Medzonsky

  Name:   Faina Medzonsky
  Title:   Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary


INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.  

Description

99.1   Press release dated October 18, 2007.
EX-99.1 2 dex991.htm PRESS RELEASE Press Release

Exhibit 99.1

NEWS RELEASE

 

EDITORIAL CONTACTS:    INVESTOR CONTACTS:
Drew Prairie    Mike Haase
(512) 602-4425    (408) 749-3124
drew.prairie@amd.com    mike.haase@amd.com

AMD Reports Third Quarter Results

– 18 Percent Sequential Revenue Increase Driven by Record

Microprocessor Unit Shipments and Increased Graphics Segment Revenue –

SUNNYVALE, Calif. — Oct. 18, 2007 — AMD (NYSE: AMD) today reported third quarter 2007 revenue of $1.632 billion, an 18 percent increase compared to the second quarter of 2007 and a 23 percent improvement compared to the third quarter of 20061. In the third quarter, AMD reported an operating loss of $226 million, and a net loss of $396 million, or $0.71 per share. Third quarter results include a negative impact of $120 million, or $0.22 per share, due to ATI acquisition-related, integration and severance charges and impairment of assets. In the second quarter of 2007, AMD reported revenue of $1.378 billion and an operating loss of $457 million. In the third quarter of 2006, AMD reported revenue of $1.328 billion and operating income of $121 million.

“We are encouraged by the progress we made in our third quarter financial results. We delivered a strong revenue increase, gained 8 percentage points of gross margin and reduced our operating loss by more than half,” said Robert J. Rivet, AMD’s Chief Financial Officer. “We sold a record number of microprocessors through our distribution channel and began revenue shipments of Quad-core AMD Opteron™ processors in the quarter.

“Graphics segment revenue increased 29 percent sequentially, as customers increasingly adopted AMD’s new ATI Radeon HD™ 2000 series of graphics processors.”

Third quarter charges of $120 million consisted of ATI acquisition-related, integration and severance charges of $78 million and asset impairments of $42 million associated with our ownership of Spansion, Inc. common stock.

 


1

As a result of the acquisition of ATI, 2006 financial results only include the results of the former ATI operations from October 25 through December 31, 2006. Therefore, financial results for the third quarter 2007 do not correlate directly to those for the third quarter 2006.

 

 

     


 

($ millions)

   Q3-07     Q2-07     Q3-061

Revenue

   $ 1,632     $ 1,378     $ 1,328

GAAP Operating income (loss)

   $ (226 )   $ (457 )   $ 121

Acquisition-related, integration and severance charges (ARC)

   $ 78     $ 94     $ 6

Non-GAAP Operating income (loss) 2 3

   $ (148 )   $ (363 )   $ 127

Third quarter 2007 gross margin was 41 percent, compared to 33 percent in the second quarter of 2007 and 51 percent in the third quarter of 2006. The increase from the prior quarter was due to increased microprocessor unit shipments, manufacturing efficiencies, improved inventory management, and a richer product mix in the Computing Solutions and Graphics segments.

Computing Solutions

Third quarter Computing Solutions segment revenue was $1.283 billion, a 17 percent sequential increase. The increase was driven primarily by a 19 percent increase in microprocessor revenue. Microprocessor unit shipments increased 16 percent sequentially. Mobile processor unit shipment growth remained strong, increasing 41 percent sequentially and 68 percent year-over-year.

Graphics

Graphics segment revenue of $252 million grew 29 percent from the second quarter of 2007. The success of the new ATI Radeon HD 2000 series of graphics processors led to increased unit shipments and revenue.

Consumer Electronics

Third quarter Consumer Electronics segment revenue was $97 million, compared with $85 million in the second quarter of 2007 driven by improved handheld unit sales and increased game console royalties.

 


2

In this press release, AMD has provided non-GAAP financial measures for operating income (loss) to reflect its financial results without acquisition-related, integration and severance charges. Management believes this non-GAAP presentation makes it easier for investors to compare current and historical period operating results.

3

Includes stock-based compensation expense.

 

 

   -more-   


Current Outlook

AMD’s outlook statements are based on current expectations. The following statements are forward looking, and actual results could differ materially depending on market conditions and the factors set forth under “Cautionary Statement” below.

In the seasonally up fourth quarter, AMD expects revenue to increase in line with seasonality.

Additional Highlights

 

   

AMD introduced the world’s most advanced x86 processor, the Quad-Core AMD Opteron processor.

 

   

HP, Lenovo, NEC, Packard Bell, Samsung and Toshiba introduced new AMD platforms featuring the combination of AMD processors and the AMD690 chipset.

 

   

Dell, HP, Lenovo, and Toshiba, among others, began offering desktop and notebook systems featuring the ATI Radeon HD 2000 series of graphics processors.

 

   

AMD was named Best-in-Class Supplier for Standard Silicon in Sun Microsystems’ 2007 Supplier Awards program, was also awarded CMP Channel’s VAR Business 2007 Tech Innovator of the Year award for the server category, and AMD’s quad-core processor technology won 2007 Best of VMworld Awards for the Green Computing category.

 

   

AMD licensed graphics technology to Freescale Semiconductor and Qualcomm.

 

   

AMD completed a $1.5 billion convertible debt offering and used the net proceeds, together with available cash, to repay in full the $1.7 billion outstanding balance of the term loan used to acquire ATI.

AMD Teleconference

AMD will hold a conference call for the financial community at 2:00 p.m. PT (5:00 p.m. ET) today to discuss third quarter financial results. AMD will provide a real-time audio broadcast of the teleconference on the Investor Relations page of its web site at www.amd.com. The webcast will be available for 10 days after the conference call.

 

 

   -more-   


About AMD

Advanced Micro Devices (NYSE: AMD) is a leading global provider of innovative processing solutions in the computing, graphics and consumer electronics markets. AMD is dedicated to driving open innovation, choice and industry growth by delivering superior customer-centric solutions that empower consumers and businesses worldwide. For more information, visit www.amd.com.

Cautionary Statement

This release contains a forward-looking statement concerning revenue for the fourth quarter of 2007 which is made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are commonly identified by words such as “would,” “may,” “expects,” “believes,” “plans,” “intends,” “projects,” and other terms with similar meaning. Investors are cautioned that the forward-looking statements in this release are based on current beliefs, assumptions and expectations, speak only as of the date of this release and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations. Risks include the possibility that Intel Corporation’s pricing, marketing and rebating programs, product bundling, standard setting, new product introductions or other activities targeting the company’s business will prevent attainment of the company’s current plans; the company will require additional funding and may not be able to raise funds on favorable terms or at all; the company’s cost reduction efforts will not be effective; customers stop buying the company’s products or materially reduce their operations or demand for its products; the company will be unable to develop, launch and ramp new products and technologies in the volumes and mix required by the market and at mature yields on a timely basis; the company’s competitors, customers and suppliers may take actions that will negate the anticipated benefits of the company’s acquisition of ATI; demand for computers and consumer electronics products and, in turn, demand for the company’s products will be lower than currently expected; global business and economic conditions will worsen, resulting in lower than currently expected revenue in the fourth quarter of 2007 and beyond; there will be unexpected variations in market growth and demand for the company’s products and technologies in light of the product mix that it may have available at any particular time or a decline in demand; the company will be unable to transition to advanced manufacturing process technologies in a timely and effective way, consistent with planned capital expenditures; the company will be unable to maintain the level of investment in research and development and capacity that is required to remain competitive; and the company will be unable to obtain sufficient manufacturing capacity or

 

 

   -more-   


components to meet demand for its products or will under-utilize its microprocessor manufacturing facilities. Investors are urged to review in detail the risks and uncertainties in the company’s Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including but not limited to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007.

AMD, the AMD Arrow logo, AMD Opteron, and combinations thereof, and ATI, the ATI logo, and Radeon are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Other names are for informational purposes only and used to identify companies and products and may be trademarks of their respective owners.

 

 

     


ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Millions except per share amounts and percentages)

 

     Quarter Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    

Sept. 29,

2007

   

June 30,

2007

   

Oct. 1,

2006

   

Sept. 29,

2007

   

Oct. 1,

2006

 
     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  

Net revenue

   $ 1,632     $ 1,378     $ 1,328     $ 4,243     $ 3,876  

Cost of sales

     963       917       645       2,766       1,724  
                                        

Gross margin

     669       461       683       1,477       2,152  

Gross margin %

     41 %     33 %     51 %     35 %     56 %

Research and development

     467       475       277       1,374       820  

Marketing, general and administrative

     352       365       279       1,052       844  

Amortization of acquired intangible assets and integration charges

     76       78       6       238       6  
                                        

Operating income (loss)

     (226 )     (457 )     121       (1,187 )     482  

Interest income

     19       19       31       54       94  

Interest expense

     (95 )     (99 )     (18 )     (272 )     (59 )

Other income (expense), net

     (1 )     (9 )     (2 )     (8 )     (15 )
                                        

Income (loss) before minority interest, equity in net loss of Spansion Inc. and other and income taxes

     (303 )     (546 )     132       (1,413 )     502  

Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries

     (9 )     (9 )     (7 )     (26 )     (20 )

Equity in net loss of Spansion Inc. and other

     (57 )     (13 )     (10 )     (86 )     (40 )
                                        

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (369 )     (568 )     115       (1,525 )     442  

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     27       32       (21 )     82       32  
                                        

Net income (loss)

   $ (396 )   $ (600 )   $ 136     $ (1,607 )   $ 410  
                                        

Net income (loss) per common share

          

Basic

   $ (0.71 )   $ (1.09 )   $ 0.28     $ (2.92 )   $ 0.86  

Diluted

   $ (0.71 )   $ (1.09 )   $ 0.27     $ (2.92 )   $ 0.82  
                                        

Shares used in per share calculation

          

Basic

     554       552       486       551       478  

Diluted

     554       552       497       551       497  


ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Millions)

 

    

Sept. 29,

2007

   

June 30,

2007

    Dec. 31,
2006*
     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)      

Assets

      

Current assets:

      

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities

   $ 1,528     $ 1,594     $ 1,541

Accounts receivable, net

     682       648       1,140

Inventories

     839       892       814

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     432       410       443

Deferred income taxes

     62       54       25
                      

Total current assets

     3,543       3,598       3,963

Property, plant and equipment, net

     4,725       4,575       3,987

Goodwill

     3,165       3,180       3,217

Investment in Spansion Inc.

     —         326       371

Acquisition related intangible assets, net

     994       1,065       1,207

Other assets

     507       480       402
                      

Total Assets

   $ 12,934     $ 13,224     $ 13,147
                      

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

      

Current liabilities:

      

Accounts payable

   $ 1,064     $ 985     $ 1,338

Accrued compensation and benefits

     198       192       177

Accrued liabilities

     833       768       716

Deferred income on shipments to distributors

     106       92       169

Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations

     218       219       125

Other current liabilities

     283       220       327
                      

Total current liabilities

     2,702       2,476       2,852

Deferred income taxes

     32       56       31

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, less current portion

     5,117       5,318       3,672

Other long-term liabilities

     650       610       517

Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries

     308       292       290

Stockholders’ equity:

      

Capital stock:

      

Common stock, par value

     6       6       5

Capital in excess of par value

     5,280       5,237       5,316

Retained earnings (deficit)

     (1,328 )     (932 )     308

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     167       161       156
                      

Total stockholders’ equity

     4,125       4,472       5,785
                      

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 12,934     $ 13,224     $ 13,147
                      

* Amounts as of December 31, 2006 were derived from the December 31, 2006 audited financial statements.


ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES, INC.

SELECTED CORPORATE DATA

(Unaudited)

(Millions except headcount and percentages)

 

     Quarter Ended     Nine Months Ended  
      Sept. 29,
2007
    June 30,
2007
    Oct. 1,
2006
    Sept. 29,
2007
    Oct. 1,
2006
 

Segment Information (1)

          

Computing Solutions (2)

          

Net revenue

   $ 1,283     $ 1,098     $ 1,328     $ 3,299     $ 3,880  

Operating income (loss)

   $ (112 )   $ (258 )   $ 167     $ (691 )   $ 615  

Graphics (3)

          

Net revenue

     252       195       —         644       —    

Operating income (loss)

     (3 )     (50 )     —         (88 )     —    

Consumer Electronics (4)

          

Net revenue

     97       85       —         300       —    

Operating income (loss)

     (3 )     (22 )     —         (29 )     —    

All Other (5)

          

Net revenue

     —         —         —         —         (4 )

Operating income (loss)

     (108 )     (127 )     (46 )     (379 )     (133 )

Total AMD

          

Net revenue

   $ 1,632     $ 1,378     $ 1,328     $ 4,243     $ 3,876  

Operating income (loss)

   $ (226 )   $ (457 )   $ 121     $ (1,187 )   $ 482  
                                        

Other Data

          

Depreciation & amortization (excluding amortization of acquired intangible assets)

   $ 263     $ 255     $ 200     $ 761     $ 567  

Capital additions

   $ 419     $ 414     $ 425     $ 1,419     $ 1,191  

Headcount

     16,498       16,719       11,609       16,498       11,609  
                                        

Adjusted EBITDA (6)

   $ 60     $ (143 )   $ 333     $ (279 )   $ 1,068  
                                        

(1) Starting in Q406, the Company no longer allocates employee stock-based compensation and profit sharing expenses to its segments. These expenses are recorded in the All Other category. Prior period information has been restated to conform to current period presentation.
(2) Computing Solutions segment includes what was formerly the Computation Products segment and the Embedded Products segment as well as revenue from sales of chipsets sold by ATI prior to AMD’s acquisition of ATI.
(3) Graphics segment includes graphics, video and multimedia products developed for use in desktop and notebook computers, including home media PCs, professional workstations and servers.
(4) Consumer Electronics segment includes products and revenue related to mobile phones and PDAs, digital televisions and other consumer electronics and revenue for royalties received in connection with sales of game console systems that incorporate the Company’s products.
(5) All Other category includes employee stock-based compensation expense, profit sharing expense, certain operating expenses and credits that are not allocated to the operating segments, and Personal Internet Communicator (PIC) related activities in Q306 and for nine months ended Q306. Also included in this category are the ATI acquisition-related, integration, and severance charges. Details of the ATI acquisition-related, integration and severance charges and employee stock-based compensation expense are shown below.

 

ATI acquisition-related, integration and severance charges:          
     Quarter Ended    Nine Months Ended
     Q307    Q207    Q306    Q307    Q306

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

   $ 71    $ 71    $ —      $ 213    $ —  

Integration charges

     5      7      6      25      6
                                  

ATI acquisition-related and integration charges

   $ 76    $ 78    $ 6    $ 238    $ 6

Severance

     2      16      —        18      —  
                                  

Total

   $ 78    $ 94    $ 6    $ 256    $ 6
                                  
Employee stock-based compensation expense:          
     Quarter Ended    Nine Months Ended
     Q307    Q207    Q306    Q307    Q306
Cost of sales    $ 2    $ 2    $ 2    $ 6    $ 6
Research and development      14      14      6      42      17
Marketing, general and administrative      11      15      9      38      27
                                  
   $ 27    $ 31    $ 17    $ 86    $ 50
                                  

 

(6) Reconciliation of Net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA*

 

     Quarter Ended     Nine Months Ended
     Q307     Q207     Q306     Q307     Q306

Net income (loss)

   $ (396 )   $ (600 )   $ 136     $ (1,607 )   $ 410

Depreciation and amortization

     263       255       200       761       567

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     71       71       —         213       —  

Interest expense

     95       99       18       272       59

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     27       32       (21 )     82       32
                                      

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 60     $ (143 )   $ 333     $ (279 )   $ 1,068
                                      

* The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) adjusted for depreciation and amortization, amortization of acquired intangible assets, interest expense and taxes. The Company calculated and communicated Adjusted EBITDA because management believes it is of interest to investors and lenders in relation to its overall capital structure and its ability to borrow additional funds. The Company’s calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may or may not be consistent with the calculation of this measure by other companies in the same industry. Investors should not view Adjusted EBITDA as an alternative to the U.S. GAAP operating measure of net income or U.S. GAAP liquidity measures of cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA does not take into account changes in certain assets and liabilities as well as interest and income taxes that can affect cash flows.
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