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Business Combinations and Asset Acquisitions

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]

Business Combinations

Pensando Acquisition

On May 26, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of all issued and outstanding shares of Pensando, a leader in next-generation distributed computing, for a transaction valued at approximately $1.9 billion. The recorded purchase consideration of $1.7 billion is net of deferred cash compensation requiring future services and other customary closing adjustments. The acquisition of Pensando and its leading distributed services platform expands the Company’s ability to offer leadership solutions for cloud, enterprise, and edge customers.

The purchase consideration was preliminarily allocated as follows:


	(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	111
Accounts receivable	31
Inventory	66
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	43
Property and equipment	11
Deferred tax assets	22
Acquisition-related intangibles	349
Total Assets	633
Accounts payable	15
Accrued and other liabilities	61
Total Liabilities	76
Fair value of net assets acquired	557
Goodwill	1,098
Total purchase consideration	$	1,655

The Company allocated the purchase price to tangible and identified intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the preliminary estimates of their fair values, which were determined using generally accepted valuation techniques based on estimates and assumptions made by management. The fair values are subject to adjustment for up to one year after the close of the transaction as additional information is obtained. Any adjustments to the preliminary purchase price allocation identified during the measurement period are recognized in the period in which the adjustments are determined. Adjustments to the preliminary purchase price allocation since the completion of the acquisition resulted in an immaterial decrease to goodwill.

Goodwill arising from the Pensando acquisition was assigned to the Company’s Data Center segment. Goodwill was primarily attributed to expanded market opportunities expected to be achieved from the integration of Pensando. Goodwill is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

Following are details of the purchase consideration allocated to acquired intangible assets:


	Fair Value		Weighted-average estimated useful life
	(In millions)		(In years)
Developed technology (1)	$	60	4 years
Customer relationships (2)	34		3 years
Customer backlog (3)	16		1 year
Product trademarks (4)	19		5 years
Identified intangible assets subject to amortization	129
In-process research and development (IPR&D) not subject to amortization (5)	220		N/A
Total identified intangible assets acquired	$	349

1.The fair value of developed technology was determined using the income approach, specifically the multi-period excess earnings method.

2.Customer relationships represent the fair value of existing contractual relationships and customer loyalty determined based on existing relationships using the income approach, specifically the with and without method.

3.Customer backlog represents the fair value of non-cancellable customer contract orders using the income approach, specifically the multi-period excess earnings method.

4.Product trademarks primarily relate to the Pensando product-related trademarks, and the fair value was determined by applying the income approach, specifically the relief from royalty method.

5.The fair value of IPR&D was determined using the income approach, specifically the multi-period excess earnings method.

The fair value of the identified intangible assets subject to amortization are amortized over the assets’ estimated useful lives based on the pattern in which the economic benefits are expected to be received to cost of sales and operating expenses.

IPR&D consists of projects that have not yet reached technological feasibility as of the acquisition date. Accordingly, the Company recorded an indefinite-lived intangible asset of $220 million for the fair value of these projects, which will initially not be amortized. Instead, these projects will be tested for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that these projects may be impaired. Once the project reaches technological feasibility, the Company will begin to amortize the intangible assets over their estimated useful lives.

From the Pensando Acquisition Date to December 31, 2022, the Consolidated Statements of Operations include immaterial revenue and operating results attributable to Pensando, which are reported under the Data Center segment.

In 2022, Pensando acquisition-related costs of $102 million was recorded under Cost of sales, Research and development, and Marketing, general and administrative expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Acquisition-related costs are primarily comprised of direct transaction costs, fair value adjustments for acquired inventory and certain compensation charges. The Company may incur additional acquisition-related costs in the future related to the acquisition.

Xilinx Acquisition

On February 14, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of all issued and outstanding shares of Xilinx, a leading provider of adaptive computing solutions, for a total purchase consideration of $48.8 billion ($46.4 billion, net of cash acquired of $2.4 billion). The acquisition of Xilinx expands the Company’s product portfolio to include adaptable hardware platforms that enable hardware acceleration and rapid innovation across a variety of technologies. With the acquisition of Xilinx, the Company now offers FPGAs, Adaptive SoC products and ACAP products. The purchase consideration consisted of $48.5 billion of fair value of 429 million shares of the Company’s common stock issued to Xilinx stockholders and $275 million of fair value of replacement equity awards attributable to services rendered pre-combination. As the transaction closed prior to the opening of markets on the Xilinx Acquisition Date, the fair value of the common stock issued to Xilinx stockholders was based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on February 11, 2022 of $113.18 per share.

The financial results of Xilinx are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the Xilinx Acquisition Date to December 31, 2022 and are reported under the Embedded and Data Center segments.

The purchase consideration was allocated as follows:


	(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	2,366
Short-term investments	1,582
Accounts receivable	299
Inventories	539
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	61
Property and equipment	692
Operating lease right-of-use assets	61
Acquisition-related intangibles	27,308
Deferred tax assets	15
Other non-current assets	418
Total Assets	33,341
Accounts payable	116
Accrued liabilities	634
Other current liabilities	185
Long-term debt	1,474
Long-term operating lease liabilities	45
Deferred tax liabilities	4,346
Other long-term liabilities	532
Total Liabilities	7,332
Fair value of net assets acquired	26,009
Goodwill	22,784
Total purchase consideration	$	48,793

The Company allocated the purchase price to tangible and identified intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimates of their fair values, which were determined using generally accepted valuation techniques based on estimates and assumptions made by management.

Goodwill arising from the acquisition of Xilinx was assigned to the Embedded and Data Center segments. Goodwill was primarily attributed to increased synergies expected to be achieved from the integration of Xilinx. Goodwill is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

Following are details of the purchase consideration allocated to acquired intangible assets:


	Fair Value		Weighted-average estimated useful life
	(In millions)		(In years)
Developed technology (1)	$	12,295	16 years
Customer relationships (2)	12,290		14 years
Customer backlog (3)	793		1 year
Corporate trade name (4)	65		1 year
Product trademarks (4)	895		12 years
Identified intangible assets subject to amortization	26,338
In-process research and development (IPR&D) not subject to amortization (5)	970		N/A
Total identified intangible assets acquired	$	27,308

1.The fair value of developed technology was determined using the income approach, specifically, the multi-period excess earnings method.

3.Customer backlog represents the fair value of non-cancellable customer contract orders using the income approach, specifically the multi-period excess earnings method.

4.Corporate trade name and product trademarks primarily relate to the Xilinx brand and product-related trademarks, respectively, and the fair values were determined by applying the income approach, specifically the relief from royalty method.

5.The fair value of IPR&D was determined using the income approach, specifically the multi-period excess earnings method.

IPR&D consists of projects that have not yet reached technological feasibility as of the acquisition date. Accordingly, the Company recorded an indefinite-lived intangible asset of $970 million for the fair value of these projects, which will initially not be amortized. Instead, these projects are tested for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that these projects may be impaired. Once the project reaches technological feasibility, the Company will begin to amortize the intangible assets over their estimated useful life.

The Company also assumed unvested restricted stock units with estimated fair value of $1.2 billion, of which $275 million was included as a component of the purchase consideration and $951 million will be recognized as expense subsequent to the acquisition.

The Consolidated Statements of Operations include the following revenue and operating income attributable to Xilinx in 2022:


	2022
	(In millions)
Net revenue	$	4,612
Operating income	$	2,247

Operating income attributable to Xilinx recorded under the Embedded and Data Center segments does not include $4.2 billion of amortization of acquisition-related intangibles, employee stock-based compensation expense and acquisition-related costs, which are recorded under the “All Other” segment.

In 2022, Xilinx acquisition-related costs of $350 million were recorded under Cost of sales, Research and development, and Marketing, general and administrative expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Acquisition-related costs are primarily comprised of direct transaction costs, fair value adjustments for acquired inventory and certain compensation charges. The Company may incur additional acquisition-related costs in the future related to the Xilinx acquisition.

Supplemental Unaudited Pro Forma Information

Following are the supplemental consolidated financial results of the Company, Xilinx and Pensando on an unaudited pro forma basis, as if the acquisitions had been consummated as of the beginning of the fiscal year 2021 (i.e., December 27, 2020).


	December 31, 2022		December 25, 2021
	(in millions)
Net revenue	$	24,117	$	20,150
Net income	$	2,311	$	8

The Company’s fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in December of each year, Xilinx’s fiscal year ended on the Saturday nearest March 31 of each year and Pensando’s fiscal year ended on January 31 of each year. The unaudited pro forma information above is presented on the basis of the Company’s fiscal year and combines the historical results of the fiscal periods of the Company with the following historical results of Xilinx and Pensando: the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 includes Xilinx results for the twelve-month period beginning January 2, 2022 through December 31, 2022 and Pensando results for the twelve-month period beginning January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022; and the twelve months ended December 25, 2021 includes Xilinx results for the twelve months ended January 1, 2022 and Pensando results for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.

The unaudited pro forma financial information presented is for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the Xilinx and Pensando acquisitions were completed at the beginning of fiscal year 2021 and are not indicative of the future operating results of the combined company. The pro forma results include adjustments related to purchase accounting, primarily amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, fixed asset depreciation expense and expense from assumed stock-based compensation awards. The pro forma results also include amortization expense of acquired Xilinx inventory fair value step-up of $184 million in fiscal year 2021 and no Xilinx inventory fair value step-up expense in fiscal year 2022.

Goodwill

Acquisition-related Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Acquisition-related Intangible Assets

Acquisition-related intangibles as of December 31, 2022 were as follows:


	Weighted-average Remaining Useful Life	December 31, 2022
		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
		(In millions)
Developed technology	15 years	$	12,360	$	(738)	$	11,622
Customer relationships	13 years	12,324		(1,973)		10,351
Customer backlog	1 month	809		(712)		97
Corporate trade name	1 month	65		(57)		8
Product trademarks	11 years	914		(68)		846
Identified intangible assets subject to amortization		26,472		(3,548)		22,924
IPR&D not subject to amortization	N/A	1,194		—		1,194
Total acquisition-related intangible assets		$	27,666	$	(3,548)	$	24,118

Acquisition-related intangible asset balance as of December 25, 2021 was not material.

Acquisition-related intangible amortization expense was $3.5 billion in fiscal year 2022.

Based on the carrying value of acquisition-related intangibles recorded as of December 31, 2022, and assuming no subsequent impairment of the underlying assets, the estimated annual amortization expense for acquisition-related intangibles is expected to be as follows:


Fiscal Year	(In millions)
2023	$	2,804
2024	2,286
2025	2,061
2026	1,951
2027	1,844
2028 and thereafter	11,978
Total	$	22,924

Goodwill

In the second quarter of fiscal year 2022, the Company reassigned goodwill balances among the updated reportable segments to reflect changes in its segment reporting structure. The Company performed a goodwill impairment test immediately prior to and after the segment change and determined that no indicators of impairment to goodwill existed.

The carrying amount of goodwill as of December 31, 2022 and December 25, 2021 was $24.2 billion and $289 million, respectively, and was assigned to reporting units within the following reportable segments:


	December 25, 2021		Acquisitions		Adjustments and Reassignment due to segment change		December 31, 2022
	(In millions)
Reportable segments before segment change:
Enterprise, Embedded and Semi-Custom	$	289	$	—	$	(289)	$	—
Xilinx	—		22,794		(22,794)		—
Reportable segments after segment change:
Data Center	—		1,094		1,790		2,884
Gaming	—		—		238		238
Embedded	—		—		21,055		21,055
Total	$	289	$	23,888	$	—	$	24,177

During the fourth quarter of fiscal years 2022 and 2021, the Company conducted its annual impairment tests of goodwill and concluded that there was no goodwill impairment with respect to its reporting units.