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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Pay vs Performance [Table Text Block]
                                           
  Year   Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
CEO
  Compensation
Actually Paid
to CEO
  Average
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
Non-CEO NEOs
  Average
Compensation
Actually Paid
to Non-CEO
NEOs
    Value of Initial Fixed $100
Investment Based On:
  Corning GAAP
Net Income
($mm)
  Corning Core
Net Sales
($mm)
 
              Corning
Total
Shareholder
Return
  S&P 500
Communications
Equipment Total
Shareholder
Return
     
  (a)   (b)     (c)   (d)   (e)     (f)   (g)     (h)   (i)  
  2022   $16,169,469   $ 8,786,398   $4,271,097   $2,657,079     $119.50   $123.73   $1,316   $14,805  
  2021   20,766,032     27,146,225   6,421,907   7,930,517     135.13   154.17     1,906   14,120  
  2020   18,951,753     26,306,100   5,573,311   7,431,466     127.57   101.28     512   11,452  
   
Company Selected Measure Name Core Net Sales    
Named Executive Officers, Footnote [Text Block]

Our CEO, Wendell P. Weeks, served as our Principal Executive Officer in 2022, 2021 and 2020. Our other NEOs (“Non-CEO NEOs”) included:
a.For 2022, R. Tony Tripeny (who served for four months in 2022), Edward A. Schlesinger, Lawrence D. McRae, Eric S. Musser and Lewis A. Steverson.
b.For 2021, R. Tony Tripeny, Lawrence D. McRae, Eric S. Musser and Lewis A. Steverson.
c.For 2020, R. Tony Tripeny, Lawrence D. McRae, James P. Clappin and Eric S. Musser

   
Peer Group Issuers, Footnote [Text Block] For each year, total shareholder return is shown for the Company and the constituent companies of the S&P 500 Communications Equipment Industry index (the “Comparison Group”). This is the same peer group used by Corning for purposes of Item 201(e) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act in Corning’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 and consists of the following companies: Arista Networks, Cisco Systems, F5, Juniper Networks and Motorola Solutions, weighted according to the constituent companies’ market capitalization at the beginning of each period for which a return is indicated.    
PEO Total Compensation Amount $ 16,169,469 $ 20,766,032 $ 18,951,753
PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount $ 8,786,398 27,146,225 26,306,100
Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote [Text Block]

For each year, the amounts included in columns (c) and (e) for the compensation actually paid to our CEO and the average compensation actually paid to our non-CEO NEOs reflect the following adjustments to the amounts in column (b) and column (d), respectively:
                                         
  Reconciliation of Summary
Compensation Table Totals and
Compensation Actually Paid
    2022     2021     2020  
      CEO     Average
Non-CEO
NEOs
    CEO     Average
Non-CEO
NEOs
    CEO     Average
Non-CEO
NEOs
 
  Summary Compensation Table Total for CEO (column (b))   $ 16,169,469   $ 4,271,097   $ 20,766,032   $ 6,421,907   $ 18,951,753   $ 5,573,311  
  - Deduction for change in actuarial present values reported under the “Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings” column of the Summary Compensation Table for applicable Fiscal Year (FY)     0     0     0     255,097     1,330,636     496,479  
  + Increase for service cost or prior service cost for pension plans     (13,662)     174,240     (12,790)     126,053     10,547     (7,061)  
  - Deduction for amounts reported under the “Stock Awards” column in the Summary Compensation Table for applicable FY     10,661,224     2,522,299     8,023,645     2,143,648     8,417,516     2,341,980  
  - Deduction for amounts reported under the “Option Awards” column in the Summary Compensation Table for applicable FY     0     0     0     0     151,467     60,748  

  Reconciliation of Summary
Compensation Table Totals and
Compensation Actually Paid
    2022     2021     2020  
      CEO     Average Non-CEO NEOs     CEO     Average Non-CEO NEOs     CEO     Average Non-CEO NEOs  
  + Increase based on ASC 718 Fair Value of Awards Granted during applicable FY that remain unvested as of applicable fiscal year end (FYE), determined as of applicable FYE(a)     6,089,648     1,328,135     10,703,253     2,837,131     15,516,697     4,319,061  
  + Increase based on ASC 718 Fair Value of Awards Granted during applicable FY that vested during applicable FY, determined as of vesting date(b)     0     45,669     0     0     0     0  
  [+/-] Increase/deduction for awards granted during prior FY that were outstanding and unvested as of applicable FYE, determined based on change in ASC 718 Fair Value from prior FYE to applicable FYE(c)     (3,397,936)     (704,770)     743,867     195,479     2,449,382     612,343  
  [+/-] Increase/deduction for awards granted during prior FY that vested during applicable FY, determined based on change in ASC 718 Fair Value from prior FYE to vesting date(d)     (329,894)     (122,173)     2,236,925     556,688     (1,218,655)     (304,665)  
  - Deduction of ASC 718 Fair Value of awards granted during prior FY that were forfeited during applicable FY, determined as of prior FYE(e)     0     18,243     0     0     0     0  
  + Increase based on dividends or other earnings paid during applicable FY prior to the vesting date     929,966     205,423     732,584     192,005     517,089     137,683  
  + Increase based on incremental fair value of options/SARs modified during applicable FY     0     0     0     0     0     0  
  Compensation Actually Paid to CEO     8,786,398     2,657,079     27,146,225     7,930,517     26,306,100     7,431,466  

   
Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount $ 4,271,097 6,421,907 5,573,311
Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount $ 2,657,079 7,930,517 7,431,466
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return [Text Block] Compensation Actually Paid vs.
Indexed TSR
   
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income [Text Block] Compensation Actually Paid vs.
GAAP Net Income
   
Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure [Text Block] Compensation Actually Paid vs.
Core Revenue
   
Total Shareholder Return Vs Peer Group [Text Block] Corning Indexed TSR vs.
S&P 500 Communications Equipment TSR
   
Tabular List [Table Text Block]

The following table identifies the six most important financial performance measures used by the Committee to link the compensation actually paid to our CEO and other NEOs in 2022 to company performance. The role of each of these performance measures in our NEOs’ compensation is discussed in the CD&A above.

Financial Performance Measures
Core Net Sales
Core Earnings Per Share
Adjusted Free Cash Flow
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
Core Gross Margin
Core NPAT
   
Total Shareholder Return Amount $ 119.50 135.13 127.57
Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount 123.73 154.17 101.28
Net Income (Loss) $ 1,316,000,000 $ 1,906,000,000 $ 512,000,000
Company Selected Measure Amount 14,805,000,000 14,120,000,000 11,452,000,000
PEO Name Wendell P. Weeks    
Additional 402(v) Disclosure [Text Block] As required by Section 953(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, we are providing the following information about the relationship between executive compensation actually paid (as defined by SEC rules) and certain financial performance of the Company. The Compensation and Talent Management Committee (the Committee) did not consider the pay versus performance disclosure when making its incentive compensation decisions. For further information about how we align executive compensation with the Company’s performance, see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” starting on page 58. The following table sets forth the required compensation information for our NEOs, calculated in accordance with SEC regulations, for fiscal years 2022, 2021 and 2020.    
Measure [Axis]: 1      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Measure Name Core Earnings Per Share    
Measure [Axis]: 2      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Measure Name Adjusted Free Cash Flow    
Measure [Axis]: 3      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Measure Name Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)    
Measure [Axis]: 4      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Measure Name Core Gross Margin    
Measure [Axis]: 5      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Measure Name Core NPAT    
PEO [Member] | Deduction For Change In Pension Value And Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount $ 0 $ 0 $ 1,330,636
PEO [Member] | Increase For Service Cost Or Prior Service Cost For Pension Plans [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount (13,662) (12,790) 10,547
PEO [Member] | Deduction For Stock Awards [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 10,661,224 8,023,645 8,417,516
PEO [Member] | Deduction For Option Awards [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 0 0 151,467
PEO [Member] | Increase Fair Value Of Awards Granted Remain Unvested [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 6,089,648 10,703,253 15,516,697
PEO [Member] | Increase Fair Value Of Awards Granted Vested [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 0 0 0
PEO [Member] | Increase Or Deduction For Awards Granted Outstanding And Unvested [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount (3,397,936) 743,867 2,449,382
PEO [Member] | Increase Or Deduction For Awards Granted During Prior Vested [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount (329,894) 2,236,925 (1,218,655)
PEO [Member] | Deduction Of Fair Value Of Awards Granted During Prior Forfeited [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 0 0 0
PEO [Member] | Increase On Dividends Or Other Earnings Paid [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 929,966 732,584 517,089
PEO [Member] | Increase On Incremental Fair Value Of Options Or SARs [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 0 0 0
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Deduction For Change In Pension Value And Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 0 255,097 496,479
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Increase For Service Cost Or Prior Service Cost For Pension Plans [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 174,240 126,053 (7,061)
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Deduction For Stock Awards [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 2,522,299 2,143,648 2,341,980
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Deduction For Option Awards [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 0 0 60,748
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Increase Fair Value Of Awards Granted Remain Unvested [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 1,328,135 2,837,131 4,319,061
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Increase Fair Value Of Awards Granted Vested [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 45,669 0 0
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Increase Or Deduction For Awards Granted Outstanding And Unvested [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount (704,770) 195,479 612,343
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Increase Or Deduction For Awards Granted During Prior Vested [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount (122,173) 556,688 (304,665)
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Deduction Of Fair Value Of Awards Granted During Prior Forfeited [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 18,243 0 0
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Increase On Dividends Or Other Earnings Paid [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount 205,423 192,005 137,683
Non-PEO NEO [Member] | Increase On Incremental Fair Value Of Options Or SARs [Member]      
Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]      
Adjustment to Compensation Amount $ 0 $ 0 $ 0