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Note 16 - Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
16.
   Fair Value Measurements
 
Fair value standards under U.S. GAAP define fair value, establish a framework for measuring fair value in applying generally accepted accounting principles, and require disclosures about fair value measurements. The standards also identify
two
kinds of inputs that are used to determine the fair value of assets and liabilities: observable and unobservable. Observable inputs are based on market data or independent sources while unobservable inputs are based on the Company’s own market assumptions. Once inputs have been characterized, the inputs are prioritized into
one
of
three
broad levels (provided in the table below) used to measure fair value. Fair value standards apply whenever an entity is measuring fair value under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurement and require the use of observable market data when available.
 
The following tables provide
f
air value measurement information for the Company’s major categories of financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis:
           
Fair value measurements at reporting date using
 
(in millions)
 
December 31,
2016
 
 
Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 
                                 
Current assets:
                               
Short-term investments
                               
Other current assets
(1)
 
$
435
 
          $
435
     
 
 
Non-current assets:
                               
Other assets
(1)(2)
 
$
464
 
          $
175
    $
289
 
                                 
Current liabilities:
                               
Other accrued liabilities
(1)
 
$
88
 
          $
88
     
 
 
Non-current liabilities:
                               
Other liabilities
(1)
 
$
282
 
          $
282
     
 
 
 
(1)
Derivative assets and liabilities include foreign exchange contracts which are measured using observable quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities.
(2)
Other assets include asset-backed securities which are measured using observable quoted prices for similar assets and a contingent consideration asset which was measured by applying an option pricing model using projected future Corning Precision Materials’ revenue.
 
           
Fair value measurements at reporting date using
 
(in millions)
 
December 31,
2015
   
Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
 
                                 
Current assets:
                               
Short-term investments
  $
100
    $
100
     
 
     
 
 
Other current assets
(1)
  $
522
     
 
    $
522
     
 
 
Non-current assets:
                               
Other assets
(1)(2)
  $
752
     
 
    $
506
    $
246
 
                                 
Current liabilities:
                               
Other accrued liabilities
(1)
  $
55
     
 
    $
55
     
 
 
Non-current liabilities:
                               
Other liabilities
(1)(2)
  $
98
     
 
    $
88
    $
10
 
 
(1)
Derivative assets and liabilities include foreign exchange contracts which are measured using observable quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities.
(2)
Other assets include asset-backed securities which are measured using observable quoted prices for similar assets and contingent consideration assets or liabilities which are measured by applying an option pricing model using projected future revenues.
 
   
Level 3 Roll-Forward – Other Assets
 
(in millions)
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
                 
Beginning balance
 
$
246
 
  $
445
 
Unrealized gains (loss)
 
 
43
 
   
13
 
Transfer in (out) of level 3
   
 
     
(212
)
Ending balance
 
$
289
 
  $
246
 
 
 
As a result of the acquisition of Samsung Corning Precision Materials in
January
2014,
the Company has contingent consideration that was measured using unobservable (Level
3)
inputs. This contingent consideration arrangement potentially requires additional consideration to be paid between the parties in
2018:
one
based on projections of future revenues generated by the business of Corning Precision Materials for the period between the acquisition date and
December
31,
2017,
which is subject to a cap of
$665
million; and another based on the volumes of certain sales during the same period, which is subject to a separate cap of
$100
million. The fair value of the potential receipt of the contingent consideration in
2018
in the amount of
$196
million recognized on the acquisition date was estimated by applying an option pricing model using the Company’s projection of future revenues generated by Corning Precision Materials. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration in future periods are valued using an option pricing model and are recorded in Corning’s results in the period of the change.
 
On
December
29,
2015,
Corning and Samsung Display entered into an agreement pursuant to which Corning exchanged the amount of contingent consideration in excess of
$300
million (net present fair value:
$246
million), as consideration for the incremental fair value associated with a number of commercial agreements, including the amendment of its long-term supply agreement with Samsung Display. As of
December
29,
2015,
the net present fair value of the contingent consideration receivable was
$458
million. The net present fair value of the commercial benefit associated with the amended long-term supply agreement exceeds the value exchanged by Corning pursuant to this agreement (net present fair value:
$212
million). Consequently, Corning reclassified this amount to the other asset line of the Consolidated Balance Sheet and will amortize the amount over the remaining term of the long-term supply agreement as a reduction in revenue.
 
As of
December
31,
2016
and
2015,
the fair value of the potential receipt of the contingent consideration in
2018
was
$289
million and
$246
million, respectively.
 
There were
no
significant financial assets and liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis during the years ended
December
31,
2016
and
2015.