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Note 15 - Shareholders' Equity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
15.      Shareholders’ Equity

Fixed Rate Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A

On January 15, 2014, Corning designated a new series of its preferred stock as Fixed Rate Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A, par value $100 per share, and issued 2,300 shares of Preferred Stock at an issue price of $1 million per share, for an aggregate issue price of $2.3 billion.  The Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of the holder and the Company upon certain events, at a conversion rate of 50,000 shares of Corning’s common stock per one share of Preferred Stock, subject to certain anti-dilution provisions.  As of September 30, 2016, the Preferred Stock has not been converted, and none of the anti-dilution provisions have been triggered.

Share Repurchases

On July 28, 2016, Corning entered into an accelerated share repurchase transaction (“ASR”) with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“Morgan Stanley”) to repurchase $2 billion of Corning’s common stock in two tranches of $1.5 billion and $500 million, respectively, each with its own scheduled termination date.  The ASR was executed under the $4 billion share repurchase program authorized on October 26, 2015 (the “2015 Repurchase Program”).  Under the ASR, Corning made a $2 billion aggregate payment to Morgan Stanley on July 28, 2016 and received an initial aggregate delivery of 74.4 million shares of Corning common stock from Morgan Stanley on the same day.  Each tranche is subject to acceleration at Morgan Stanley’s option during an acceleration period prior to its scheduled termination date.  The total number of shares Corning will repurchase under each tranche of the ASR will be based generally upon the average daily volume weighted average price of Corning’s common stock during the repurchase period for such tranche, less a discount and subject to adjustments pursuant to the terms and conditions of the ASR.  Depending on the circumstances at settlement of each tranche, Morgan Stanley may be required to deliver additional shares of common stock to Corning or Corning may be required either to deliver shares of common stock or to make a cash payment to Morgan Stanley.  Final settlement of both tranches of the ASR is scheduled to occur in the fourth quarter of 2016.

In addition to the ASR, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company repurchased 15.3 million and 96 million shares of common stock on the open market for approximately $340 million and $1,901 million, respectively, as part of its 2015 Repurchase Program.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the primary changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) were related to the foreign currency translation adjustment component and the unamortized actuarial losses component.

A summary of changes in the foreign currency translation adjustment component of AOCI is as follows (in millions):
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Beginning balance
$
(547)
 
$
(877)
 
$
(1,171)
 
$
(581)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
235 
 
 
(163)
 
 
860 
 
 
(399)
Equity method affiliates
 
10 
 
 
(18)
 
 
 
 
(78)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
 
245 
 
 
(181)
 
 
869 
 
 
(477)
Ending balance
$
(302)
 
$
(1,058)
 
$
(302)
 
$
(1,058)

In the second quarter of 2016, $45 million cumulative foreign currency translation gain was released as a result of the realignment of Dow Corning and included in the gain on realignment of equity investment.

In the second quarter of 2016, a $22 million cumulative foreign currency translation loss was released as a result of the contribution of our investment in PCE to the PCC litigation trust and included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

There were no material tax effects related to foreign currency translation gains and losses for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.  In the nine months ended September 30, 2016, Corning recorded a tax impact of $45 million related to foreign currency translation gains and losses.

A summary of changes in the unamortized actuarial gains (losses) component of AOCI is as follows (in millions)
(1):
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Beginning balance
$
(323)
 
$
(703)
 
$
(588)
 
$
(709)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications 
(2)
 
(31)
 
 
(1)
 
 
(64)
 
 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 
(2)
 
26 
 
 
 
 
60 
 
 
11 
Equity method affiliates 
(3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
264 
 
 
(4)
Net current-period other comprehensive income
 
(5)
 
 
 
 
260 
 
 
12 
Ending balance
$
(328)
 
$
(697)
 
$
(328)
 
$
(697)

(1)
All amounts are after tax.  Amounts in parentheses indicate debits to accumulated other comprehensive income.
(2)
Tax effects are not significant.
(3)
For the three months ended September 30, 2016, tax effects are not significant.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, amounts are net of total tax expense of $19 million.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, tax effects are not significant.

In the second quarter of 2016, a $260 million cumulative unamortized actuarial loss, net of tax of $19 million, was released as a result of the realignment of Dow Corning and included in the gain on realignment of equity investment.

In the second quarter of 2016, a $2 million cumulative unamortized actuarial loss was released as a result of the contribution of our investment in PCE to the PCC litigation trust and included in selling, general and administrative expenses.