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Note 9 - Investments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures Disclosure [Text Block]
9.      Investments

Dow Corning Corporation (“Dow Corning”)

Dow Corning is a U.S.-based manufacturer of silicone products.  Dow Corning’s results of operations follow (in millions):

 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Statement of Operations:
         
Net sales
$
1,316
 
$
1,364
Gross profit (1)
$
350
 
$
358
Net income attributable to Dow Corning
$
112
 
$
185
Corning’s equity in earnings of Dow Corning
$
56
 
$
92

(1)
Gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2016 includes research and development costs of $57 million (2015: $62 million).

Dow Corning’s net income in the first quarter of 2015 includes pre-tax gains on settlements of long-term sales agreements in the amount of $178 million.