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Note 10 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
10.      Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the twelve months ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows (in millions):

 
Optical
Communications
 
Display
Technologies
 
Specialty
Materials
 
Life
Sciences
 
Total
                   
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
209 
 
$
 
$
150 
 
$
606 
 
$
974 
Acquired goodwill (2)
 
32 
                     
32 
Measurement period adjustment (1)
                   
(4)
   
(4)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
(1)
               
     
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
240 
 
$
 
$
150 
 
$
603 
 
$
1,002 
Acquired goodwill (3)
       
68 
   
54 
         
122 
Measurement period adjustment (4)
       
60 
               
60 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
(2)
   
(3)
   
(6)
   
(23)
   
(34)
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
238 
 
$
134 
 
$
198 
 
$
580 
 
$
1,150 

(1)
The Company recorded the acquisition of the Discovery Labware business of Becton Dickinson and Company in the fourth quarter of 2012.  In the second quarter of 2013, Corning recorded measurement period adjustments.  Refer to Note 8 (Acquisition) to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

(2)
The company recorded a small acquisition and consolidated an equity company due to a change in control in the second quarter of 2013.

(3)
The Company recorded the Acquisition of Samsung Corning Precision Materials and a small acquisition in the Specialty Materials segment in the first quarter of 2014.  Refer to Note 8 (Acquisition) to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the Acquisition of Samsung Corning Precision Materials.

(4)
In the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recorded measurement period adjustments of $60 million for the Acquisition of Samsung Corning Precision Materials primarily related to the accrual of contingent liabilities and employee benefit obligations.

Corning’s gross goodwill balance for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were $7.6 billion and $7.5 billion, respectively.  Accumulated impairment losses were $6.5 billion for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and were generated entirely through goodwill impairments related to the Optical Communications segment.

Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets follow (in millions):

 
December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
amortization
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
amortization
 
Net
                                   
Amortized intangible assets:
                                 
Patents, trademarks & trade names 
$
302
 
$
149
 
$
153
 
$
290
 
$
138
 
$
152
Customer list and other 
 
411
   
67
   
344
   
436
   
48
   
388
                                   
Total
$
713
 
$
216
 
$
497
 
$
726
 
$
186
 
$
540

Amortized intangible assets are primarily related to the Optical Communications and Life Sciences segments.  The net carrying amount of intangible assets decreased by $43 million during the year ended December 31, 2014, primarily due to amortization of $33 million and foreign currency translation adjustments of $17 million, offset by a small acquisition.

Amortization expense related to these intangible assets is estimated to be $33 million for 2015 and $32 million annually from 2016 to 2019.