-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, PVtTeqBJWJ7fk06mhx2gBYK1ni4rCPrEdD+xdtoWePDpBf/ZBHwTxQFoMH/cdXSK buaErdnXmQXu0n0cprFHUA== 0000950131-02-002923.txt : 20020802 0000950131-02-002923.hdr.sgml : 20020802 20020802172603 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950131-02-002923 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 63 FILED AS OF DATE: 20020802 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ROUNDYS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000314423 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: WHOLESALE-GROCERIES & GENERAL LINE [5141] IRS NUMBER: 390854535 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WI FISCAL YEAR END: 1229 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-97623 FILM NUMBER: 02718730 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 23000 ROUNDY DRIVE CITY: PEWAUKEE STATE: WI ZIP: 53072 BUSINESS PHONE: (262)953-7999 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 23000 ROUNDY DRIVE CITY: PEWAUKEE STATE: WI ZIP: 53072 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MIDLAND GROCERY CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179135 IRS NUMBER: 396043054 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OH FISCAL YEAR END: 1228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-97623-03 FILM NUMBER: 02718733 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 23000 ROUNDY DR CITY: PAWUAKEE STATE: WI ZIP: 53072 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SPRINGS LAKE MERCHANDISE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179136 IRS NUMBER: 341597319 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OH FISCAL YEAR END: 1228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-97623-05 FILM NUMBER: 02718735 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 23000 ROUNDY DR CITY: PAWUAKEE STATE: WI ZIP: 53072 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SCOT LAD LIMA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179139 IRS NUMBER: 341755052 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OH FISCAL YEAR END: 1228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-97623-07 FILM NUMBER: 02718738 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 23000 ROUNDY DR CITY: PAWUAKEE STATE: WI ZIP: 53072 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RINDT ENTERPRISES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179143 IRS NUMBER: 391266185 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WI FISCAL YEAR END: 1228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-97623-10 FILM NUMBER: 02718741 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 23000 ROUNDY DR CITY: PEWAUKE STATE: WI ZIP: 53072 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MIDLAND GROCERY OF MICHIGAN INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179145 IRS NUMBER: 311271538 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WI FISCAL YEAR END: 1228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-97623-12 FILM NUMBER: 02718744 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 23000 ROUNDY DR CITY: PEWAUKE STATE: WI ZIP: 53072 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MEGA MARTS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179146 IRS NUMBER: 391584570 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WI FISCAL YEAR END: 1228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-97623-13 FILM NUMBER: 02718745 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 23000 ROUNDY DR CITY: PEWAUKE STATE: WI ZIP: 53072 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ITA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179152 IRS NUMBER: 391598441 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WI FISCAL YEAR END: 1228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-97623-16 FILM NUMBER: 02718750 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 23000 ROUNDY DR CITY: PEWAUKE STATE: WI ZIP: 53072 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CARDINAL FOODS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179154 IRS NUMBER: 311193505 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-97623-19 FILM NUMBER: 02718753 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 23000 ROUNDY DR CITY: PEWAUKE STATE: WI ZIP: 53072 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HOLT PUBLIC STORAGE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179155 IRS NUMBER: 391625007 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WI FISCAL YEAR END: 1228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-97623-18 FILM NUMBER: 02718752 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 23000 ROUNDY DR CITY: PEWAUKE STATE: WI ZIP: 53072 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: VILLAGE MARKET LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179133 IRS NUMBER: 352077271 STATE OF INCORPORATION: IN FISCAL YEAR END: 1228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-97623-01 FILM NUMBER: 02718731 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 23000 ROUNDY DR CITY: PEWAUKEE STATE: WI ZIP: 53072 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COPPS CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000024602 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-GROCERY STORES [5411] IRS NUMBER: 390763870 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WI FISCAL YEAR END: 1228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-97623-04 FILM NUMBER: 02718734 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2828 WAYNE ST CITY: STEVENS POINT STATE: WI ZIP: 54481 BUSINESS PHONE: 7153445900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 23000 ROUNDY DR CITY: PEWAUKE STATE: WI ZIP: 53072 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: DAIRY STATE MARKETS DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19720513 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SHOP RITE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179138 IRS NUMBER: 391134847 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WI FISCAL YEAR END: 1228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-97623-06 FILM NUMBER: 02718736 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 23000 ROUNDY DR CITY: PAWUAKEE STATE: WI ZIP: 53072 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: R0PAK INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179142 IRS NUMBER: 396043359 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WI FISCAL YEAR END: 1228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-97623-09 FILM NUMBER: 02718740 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 23000 ROUNDY DR CITY: PEWAUKE STATE: WI ZIP: 53072 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PICK N SAVE WAREHOUSE FOODS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179144 IRS NUMBER: 391237362 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WI FISCAL YEAR END: 1228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-97623-11 FILM NUMBER: 02718743 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 23000 ROUNDY DR CITY: PEWAUKE STATE: WI ZIP: 53072 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: KEE TRANS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179148 IRS NUMBER: 391598439 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WI FISCAL YEAR END: 1228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-97623-14 FILM NUMBER: 02718746 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 23000 ROUNDY DR CITY: PEWAUKE STATE: WI ZIP: 53072 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: INSURANCE PLANNERS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179153 IRS NUMBER: 391017345 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WI FISCAL YEAR END: 1228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-97623-17 FILM NUMBER: 02718751 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 23000 ROUNDY DR CITY: PEWAUKE STATE: WI ZIP: 53072 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SCOT LAD FOODS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179141 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WI FISCAL YEAR END: 1228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-97623-08 FILM NUMBER: 02718739 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 23000 ROUNDY DR CITY: PEWAUKE STATE: WI ZIP: 53072 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ULTRA MART FOODS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179134 IRS NUMBER: 396043054 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WI FISCAL YEAR END: 1228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-97623-02 FILM NUMBER: 02718732 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 23000 ROUNDY DR CITY: PAWUAKEE STATE: WI ZIP: 53072 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: JONDEX CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001179150 IRS NUMBER: 396043038 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WI FISCAL YEAR END: 1228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-97623-15 FILM NUMBER: 02718749 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 23000 ROUNDY DR CITY: PEWAUKE STATE: WI ZIP: 53072 S-4 1 ds4.txt FORM S-4 As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 2, 2002. Registration No. 333- ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ----------------- FORM S-4 REGISTRATION STATEMENT Under THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ----------------- ROUNDY'S, INC.* (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) ----------------- Wisconsin 5411 39-0854535 (State or other jurisdiction of (Primary Standard Industrial (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Classification Number) Identification No.)
----------------- 23000 Roundy Drive Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072 Telephone: (262) 953-7999 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants' principal executive offices) ----------------- Edward G. Kitz Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer 23000 Roundy Drive Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072 Telephone: (262) 953-7999 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) ----------------- Copies to : Dennis M. Myers, Esq. Andrew J. Guzikowski Gerald T. Nowak, Esq. Whyte Hirschboeck Dudek S.C. Kirkland & Ellis 111 East Wisconsin Avenue 200 E. Randolph Drive Suite 2100 Chicago, Illinois 60601 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 Telephone: (312) 861-2000 Telephone: (414) 273-2100 * The Co-Registrants listed on the next page are also included in this Form S-4 Registration Statement as additional Registrants. The Co-Registrants are the direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries of the Registrant and the guarantors of the notes to be registered hereby. Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: The exchange will occur as soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement. If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. [_] If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [_] If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [_] ----------------- CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE ================================================================================ Proposed Proposed Amount Maximum Maximum to be Offering Price Aggregate Amount of Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered Registered Per Unit (1) Offering Price Registration Fee - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, series B $225,000,000 100% $225,000,000 $20,700(1) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Guarantees on Senior Subordinated Notes (2)........ $225,000,000 -- -- (3) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1)Calculated in accordance with Rule 457 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. (2)All subsidiary guarantors are wholly owned direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Registrant and have each guaranteed the Notes being registered. (3)Pursuant to Rule 457(n), no separate fee is payable with respect to the guarantees being registered hereby ----------------- The Registrant and the Co-Registrants hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Co-Registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine. ================================================================================
Primary Standard I.R.S. Industrial Employer Exact Name of Classification Jurisdiction of Identification Additional Registrants* Number Formation No. ----------------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- Cardinal Foods, Inc. 5411 Delaware 31-1193505 Holt Public Storage, Inc. 4225 Wisconsin 39-1625007 Insurance Planners, Inc. 6411 Wisconsin 39-1017345 I.T.A., Inc. 4213 Wisconsin 39-1598441 Jondex Corp. 6512 Wisconsin 39-6043038 Kee Trans, Inc. 4213 Wisconsin 39-1598439 Mega Marts, Inc. 5411 Wisconsin 39-1584570 Midland Grocery of Michigan, Inc. 5141 Michigan 31-1271538 Pick 'n Save Warehouse Foods, Inc. 5411 Wisconsin 39-1237362 Rindt Enterprises, Inc. 5411 Wisconsin 39-1266185 Ropak, Inc. 5411 Wisconsin 39-6043358 Scot Lad Foods, Inc. 5141 Wisconsin 36-3318402 Scot Lad-Lima, Inc. 5141 Ohio 34-1755052 Shop-Rite, Inc. 5411 Wisconsin 39-1134847 Spring Lake Merchandise, Inc. 5122 Ohio 34-1597319 The Copps Corporation 5411 Wisconsin 39-0763870 The Midland Grocery Company 5141 Ohio 31-4252895 Ultra Mart Foods, Inc. 5411 Wisconsin 39-6043054 Village Market, LLC 5411 Indiana LLC 35-2077271
- -------- * The address for each of the Co-Registrants is c/o Roundy's, Inc., 23000 Roundy Drive, Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072, telephone (262) 953-7999. The name and address, including zip code, of the agent for service for each of the Co-Registrants is Edward G. Kitz, Secretary of Roundy's, Inc., 23000 Roundy Drive, Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072. The telephone number, including area code, of the agent for service for each of the Co-Registrants is (262) 953-7999. The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sole until the registration statement filed with the SEC is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor is it an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED August 2, 2002 PROSPECTUS [LOGO] Roundy's SINCE 1872 ROUNDY'S, INC. Exchange Offer for $225,000,000 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We are offering to exchange: up to $225,000,000 of our new 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, series B for a like amount of our outstanding 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012. Material Terms of Exchange Offer ..The terms of the notes to be issued in the exchange offer .Expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , are substantially identical to the outstanding notes, except 2002, unless extended. that the transfer restrictions and registration rights relating to the outstanding notes will not apply to the exchange .The exchange of notes will not be a taxable event for notes. U.S. federal income tax purposes. ..There is no existing public market for the outstanding .Not subject to any condition other than that the exchange notes or the exchange notes. We do not intend to list the offer not violate applicable law or any applicable exchange notes on any securities exchange or seek interpretation of the Staff of the SEC. approval for quotation through any automated trading system. .We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.
For a discussion of certain factors that you should consider before participating in this exchange offer, see "Risk Factors" beginning on page 12 of this prospectus. Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved the notes to be distributed in the exchange offer, nor have any of these organizations determined that this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. , 2002 We have not authorized anyone to give any information or represent anything to you other than the information contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. Until , 2002, all dealers that, buy, sell or trade the exchange notes, whether or not participating in the exchange offer, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This requirement is in addition to the dealers' obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments and subscriptions. ----------------- INDUSTRY DATA Unless otherwise indicated, the market data contained in this prospectus comes from Supermarket News, Progressive Grocer and Metro Market Studies, all of which are independent third party publications, or from the Service Industry Research Systems, Inc. Report, a market survey that we commissioned. Although we believe these sources are generally reliable, we cannot guarantee and have not independently verified the accuracy and completeness of this information. ----------------- TRADEMARKS Roundy's, Pick 'n Save, Copps, Old Time and Buyers' Choice are our trademarks. Other trademarks used in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners. ----------------- SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This prospectus contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the securities laws. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this prospectus, including the statements under the headings "Prospectus Summary" and "Business" and elsewhere regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues, projected costs, projections, plans and objectives of management, are forward-looking statements. When used in this prospectus, the words "will," "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "expect," "project" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus. Neither we, nor the guarantors of the notes nor the initial purchasers undertake any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements we make in this prospectus are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such plans or expectations will be achieved. You should read carefully the factors described in the "Risk Factors" section of this prospectus for a description of certain risks that could, among other things, cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements. PROSPECTUS SUMMARY The following summary highlights certain significant aspects of our business and the exchange offer, but you should read this entire prospectus, including the financial data and related notes, before making an investment decision. In this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, references to the "issuer" refer to Roundy's, Inc., exclusive of its subsidiaries, and references to "Roundy's," "we," "us," "our," "the company" and other similar terms refer to the combined businesses of the issuer and all of its subsidiaries. Unless otherwise provided, pro forma financial data contained herein give effect to the May 2001 acquisition by us of The Copps Corporation, the acquisition of the company by Roundy's Acquisition Corp. and the related financing transactions. See "The Transactions." You should carefully consider the information set forth under the heading "Risk Factors." Our fiscal year is the 52 or 53 week period ending on the Saturday nearest to December 31 and is identified by the calendar year ending nearest to such date. Our Business We are the leading food retailer in the State of Wisconsin and the eighth largest food wholesaler in the United States based on 2001 annual net sales. We own and operate 60 retail grocery stores, of which 52 are located in Wisconsin and eight are located elsewhere in the Midwest. We distribute a full line of food and non-food products from nine wholesale distribution centers in five Midwestern states and provide value-added services to approximately 800 licensee and independent retail locations in Wisconsin and throughout the Midwest. For the 12 months ended December 29, 2001, we generated pro forma net sales and EBITDA of $3.6 billion and $119.8 million, respectively. Our Retail Operations. We operate our 60 company-owned retail grocery stores primarily under the Pick 'n Save and Copps banners. The majority of our Pick 'n Save and Copps stores are combination food and drug stores, offering all of the products and services typically found in a traditional supermarket as well as a pharmacy, a broad line of health and beauty care products and a large selection of seasonal merchandise. During fiscal years 1999 to 2001, our stores (including stores operated while under previous ownership) experienced annual same store sales growth of 5.8%, 3.4% and 3.5%, respectively. Our retail stores are among the industry leaders in weekly sales per store, with an average of $496,000 in 2001, as compared to an industry average of $317,000. We have developed successful loyalty card programs at both our Pick 'n Save and Copps stores, with an aggregate of approximately 1.8 million cards issued to date. Pick 'n Save. In addition to our 35 company-owned stores, we also license the Pick 'n Save brand name to independent retailers operating 56 locations primarily in Wisconsin. Our Pick 'n Save banner has an estimated 40% market share in the metropolitan Milwaukee area and maintains leading market positions elsewhere in Wisconsin. Our Pick 'n Save stores are operated as high volume, everyday low price ("EDLP") retail grocery stores that seek to provide customers with the lowest tape total in their respective market. In our markets, this low price strategy is uniquely complemented by a broad assortment of high quality perishables and our focus on providing the same level of customer service and variety found in traditional supermarkets. For example, many of our Pick 'n Save stores have pharmacies, in-store banks and full-service deli, meat and bakery departments. Copps. The majority of our Copps stores are operated as combination food and drug stores, with the remainder operated as traditional supermarkets. We believe that our Copps stores have developed a reputation within their markets for providing superior customer service and quality perishables. Additionally, our Copps stores operate under a promotion-driven pricing strategy through weekly advertising circulars which is complemented by Copps' successful loyalty card program. Our Wholesale Operations. From our nine strategically located wholesale distribution centers located in Wisconsin (3), Indiana (2), Ohio (2), Illinois (1) and Michigan (1), we supply over 30,000 products to 1 approximately 800 licensee and independent retail locations. Our customer base includes company-owned stores, licensed Pick 'n Save locations and single and multi-location independent retailers. We are a full-service distributor with a broad product line that includes dry grocery, frozen food, fresh produce, meat, dairy products, bakery goods and non-food products offered under both national brands and private labels, including our own Roundy's and Old Time labels. Our nine wholesale distribution centers aggregate approximately 3.9 million square feet, approximately 80% of which we own. Based upon 2001 annual net sales, we are the eighth largest food wholesaler in the United States and a leading food wholesaler in the Midwest. We believe that our annual wholesale net sales volume provides us with economies of scale and substantial purchasing power. We are currently planning to close our Muskegon, Michigan wholesale facility and consolidate the operations of that facility with those of our Westville, Indiana wholesale facility. We are a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Wisconsin. Our principal executive offices are located at 23000 Roundy Drive, Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072, and our telephone number is (262) 953-7999. Our website is www.roundys.com. The information contained on the website is not part of this prospectus and is not incorporated in this prospectus by reference. Our Strengths Strong Regional Franchise with a Long History. We first entered the wholesale distribution business in 1872, and Copps began its wholesale operations in 1892. The first Copps retail store was opened in 1946, and the first Pick 'n Save store was introduced in 1975. Over the course of our 130-year operating history, we believe that we have developed strong ties with the communities in which we operate, as reflected in a recent survey that found that Milwaukee metropolitan area shoppers believed that Pick 'n Save maintains superior community involvement. As a result of our long operating history, our commitment to high quality service and our strong community ties, we believe that we have developed strong customer loyalty and brand name recognition across our Roundy's, Pick 'n Save and Copps banners. Leading Market Positions. We believe we have developed a valuable and strategically located store base, strong brand name recognition across both of our major store banners and private labels, customer loyalty and a reputation as a quality and service leader. A recent independent survey of customer perceptions indicated that Pick 'n Save stores outperformed their metropolitan Milwaukee peers with respect to overall variety, level of in-store service, total value for the money and overall rating as the place to shop for groceries. The Pick 'n Save banner maintains the number one market position in Milwaukee with an estimated 40% market share in the metropolitan area, which has a population of approximately 1.5 million. Additionally, through our Pick 'n Save and Copps banners, we maintain the number one market position in several other large Wisconsin markets, including Madison, Appleton and Racine. Prime Locations with a Modern Store Base. The majority of our stores are situated in high traffic areas throughout Milwaukee and other attractive urban and suburban markets. We believe that this gives us a strong position with respect to new competitive entrants as our store base would be difficult to replicate. According to an independent research firm, approximately 59% of Milwaukee metropolitan area shoppers cited convenient store locations as a reason for selecting Pick 'n Save as their primary supermarket. In addition, we believe that maintaining a modern store base is critically important and a key component of our focus on customer service. Approximately 79% of our stores have been newly built or remodeled within the past five years. Going forward, we expect to complete either a major or minor remodeling of each of our stores every five to seven years to maintain our stores' modern appearance and our competitive position within our markets. Significant Captive Revenue Stream. We believe that we have established a significant captive wholesale revenue stream. Approximately 69% of our wholesale net sales in 2001 was derived from sales to (i) our company-owned stores; (ii) our licensed Pick 'n Save locations; and (iii) independent customers under long-term supply contracts. We believe that we have created strong economic incentives for both our licensed customers 2 and other customers under supply contracts to maintain their relationship with us and maximize their purchases from us. Our license and supply agreements typically contain some or all of the following provisions: . license of the Pick 'n Save banner; . sublease of the real property and associated building; . long term (current remaining average life of over five years); . minimum purchase amounts; . the supply of private labels that we control, including the Roundy's and Old Time labels; . our right of first refusal to purchase licensed Pick 'n Save locations; and . other value-added services provided by us. Long-Standing and Diverse Customer Relationships. Our 25 largest wholesale customers, excluding company-owned stores, accounted for approximately 41% of our wholesale net sales in 2001 and have been conducting business with us for an average of 22 years. We attribute our long-standing customer relationships to our high quality distribution system, superior customer service levels, competitive prices and strong private label program. Additionally, we have a diverse customer base of approximately 800 retail locations, with our largest independent licensee or wholesale customer accounting for approximately five percent of our wholesale operations' net sales in 2001. Experienced Management Team with Strong Track Record. Robert A. Mariano, our new Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, and Darren W. Karst, our new Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, both have a significant amount of experience in the grocery business. Messrs. Mariano and Karst are the former Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, of Dominick's Supermarkets, Inc. While at Dominick's, Messrs. Mariano and Karst were successful in implementing numerous operational initiatives that improved the financial performance of Dominick's. Such initiatives included a substantial new store development and existing store renovation program, improved labor productivity, increased private label penetration and a migration of the sales mix to higher margin perishable products. Messrs. Mariano and Karst are joining our knowledgeable and experienced senior management team, which has an average of 16 years of experience with us and 28 years within the industry. Following the closing of the Transactions (as defined below), Messrs. Mariano and Karst and other members of Roundy's senior management will beneficially own approximately 10-12% of our fully diluted common equity. Our Strategy Pursue Operational Enhancements. We believe we have the opportunity to enhance revenue growth and improve margins through the implementation of selected operational enhancements. Specifically, we believe that we can continue our recent trend of improving profit margins by: . shifting our product mix towards higher margin perishable and specialty products; . centralizing purchasing functions to further improve economic terms from our supplier base; and . increasing sales derived from our higher margin private labels. Additionally, as we pursue our growth strategy for our retail operations, our consolidated margins are expected to benefit as our sales mix shifts increasingly to our higher margin retail operations. We also believe there are opportunities for us to reduce our operating expenses through a continued focus on labor productivity, as well as the pursuit of further wholesale distribution network efficiencies. 3 Expand our Store Base. We intend to maintain and build upon our market leadership positions in our primary markets by selectively expanding our store base in and around our primary market of Wisconsin. We believe we can leverage our widely recognized Pick 'n Save banner and market leadership positions to strategically open new stores and fill in our geographic footprint. We believe that Wisconsin, which has a population of approximately 5.4 million, has numerous attractive new store opportunities due to population growth and our desire to expand our presence in selected underserved markets. Pursue Strategic Acquisition Opportunities. We will continue to evaluate and selectively pursue strategic acquisitions that complement our existing retail operations in and around our primary market of Wisconsin. During the past several years, we have focused our acquisition activities on (i) the consolidation of the Pick 'n Save banner via the acquisition of licensees and (ii) the purchase of larger chains with strong market positions within our primary market of Wisconsin. We believe that the acquisition of licensed Pick 'n Save operators are strategically attractive, complementary transactions with minimal integration risk, as evidenced by our acquisition and successful integration of 24 licensed Pick 'n Save locations in 2000. Additionally, we believe that the purchase of other retail operators in and around Wisconsin would provide us with substantial economic benefits given our familiarity with the market and by enabling us to leverage additional sales through our existing wholesale distribution network and infrastructure. The Transactions Pursuant to a share exchange agreement dated April 8, 2002 by and among Roundy's, Inc. and Roundy's Acquisition Corp. or "RAC", we entered into a series of transactions that resulted in Roundy's becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of RAC. This transaction was completed on June 6, 2002. RAC is a corporation formed at the direction of Willis Stein & Partners III, L.P. for the purpose of acquiring Roundy's. RAC is owned by investment funds controlled by Willis Stein, certain other associated investors, and Messrs. Mariano and Karst. For ease of reference, we collectively refer to these investors as the "equity investors" in this prospectus. The acquisition of Roundy's and related financing transactions consisted of the following, which we refer to collectively as the "Transactions": . the purchase by the equity investors of preferred and common stock of RAC for approximately $314.5 million in cash; . the borrowing by Roundy's of approximately $250.0 million under a term loan; . the rollover of approximately $13.9 million of capital leases; . the offering of $225.0 million in aggregate principal amount of notes described in this prospectus; and . the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Roundy's, Inc. by RAC, resulting in Roundy's becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of RAC, and the payment of the acquisition consideration in connection therewith and the payment of related fees and expenses. 4 Sources and Uses of Funds The approximate sources and uses of funds for the Transactions were as follows:
Sources of Funds Amount (1) ---------------- ------------- (in millions) Senior Credit Facility: Revolving credit facility (2).................. $ -- Term loan...................................... 250.0 8 7/8% Subordinated Notes due 2012................ 225.0 Rollover of capital leases........................ 13.9 Cash from equity investors........................ 314.5 ------ Total sources.............................. $803.4 ======
Use of Funds Amount (1) ------------ ------------- (in millions) Acquisition consideration (3)..................... $529.5 Accrued interest and swap settlement costs........ 6.5 Roundy's transaction expenses..................... 8.5 Other fees and expenses (4)....................... 24.0 Rollover of capital leases........................ 13.9 Repayment of existing debt........................ 201.1 Additional working capital........................ 19.9 ------ Total uses................................. $803.4 ======
- -------- (1)All amounts are as of March 30, 2002. However, these amounts have not changed significantly as of June 6, 2002. (2)The revolving credit facility provides for borrowings of up to $125.0 million. After giving pro forma effect to the offering, we have approximately $115.6 million of borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility after giving effect to borrowings to consummate the Transactions and the issuance of approximately $9.4 million of letters of credit to replace existing letters of credit under our existing credit agreement. (3)Under the share exchange agreement, the aggregate acquisition consideration was equal to $750.0 million minus (1) Roundy's outstanding indebtedness on the closing date (Roundy's outstanding indebtedness, plus accrued interest and settlement of interest rate hedging contracts, was $221.5 million at March 30, 2002) and Roundy's actual transaction expenses of approximately $8.5 million, plus (2) the lesser of (A) the tax savings realized by Roundy's as a result of payments made on account of existing employee incentives in connection with the sale or (B) $9.5 million. (4)Includes commitment, placement and other financing fees, and legal, accounting and other professional fees. The Sponsor Willis Stein & Partners, headquartered in Chicago, is a leading private equity investment firm specializing in investments in profitable, well-managed and growing businesses targeting the consumer products and services, media, telecommunications, business services, manufacturing and health care industries. The principals of Willis Stein have made investments in more than 40 companies and currently manage approximately $3 billion of equity capital through their three limited partnership funds. Willis Stein is currently investing its third fund, a $1.8 billion private equity fund established in 2000. Willis Stein's investment strategy is to build long-term value in the companies it acquires, emphasizing collaboration with highly motivated management teams to develop and implement operating strategies that will enhance value. The companies in which it invests typically have strong franchises with leading market positions. ----------------- 5 Summary of the Exchange Offer The Initial Offering of Outstanding Notes......... We sold the outstanding notes on May 23, 2002 to Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and CIBC World Markets Corp. We collectively refer to those parties in this prospectus as the "initial purchasers." The initial purchasers subsequently resold the outstanding notes to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Registration Rights Agreement Simultaneously with the initial sale of the outstanding notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement for the exchange offer. In the registration rights agreement, we agreed, among other things, to use our reasonable best efforts to file a registration statement with the SEC within 90 days and to complete this exchange offer within 210 days of issuing the outstanding notes. The exchange offer is intended to satisfy your rights under the registration rights agreement. After the exchange offer is complete, you will no longer be entitled to any exchange or registration rights with respect to your outstanding notes. The Exchange Offer.......... We are offering to exchange the exchange notes, which have been registered under the Securities Act for your outstanding notes, which were issued on May 23, 2002 in the initial offering. In order to be exchanged, an outstanding note must be properly tendered and accepted. All outstanding notes that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn will be exchanged. We will issue exchange notes promptly after the expiration of the exchange offer. Resales..................... We believe that the exchange notes issued in the exchange offer may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act provided that: . the exchange notes are being acquired in the ordinary course of your business; . you are not participating, do not intend to participate, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the distribution of the exchange notes issued to you in the exchange offer; and . you are not our affiliate. If any of these conditions are not satisfied and you transfer any exchange notes issued to you in the exchange offer without delivering a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act or without an exemption from registration of your exchange notes from these requirements you may incur liability under the Securities Act. We will not assume, nor will we indemnify you against, any such liability. 6 Each broker-dealer that is issued exchange notes in the exchange offer for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes that were acquired by that broker-dealer as a result of market-marking or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. A broker-dealer may use this prospectus for an offer to resell, resale or other retransfer of the exchange notes issued to it in the exchange offer. Record Date................. We mailed this prospectus and the related exchange offer documents to registered holders of outstanding notes on , 2002. Expiration Date............. The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, , 2002, unless we decide to extend the expiration date. Conditions to the Exchange Offer..................... The exchange offer is not subject to any condition other than that the exchange offer not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC. Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes......... We issued the outstanding notes as global securities. When the outstanding notes were issued, we deposited the global notes representing the outstanding notes with BNY Midwest Trust Company, as book-entry depositary. BNY Midwest Trust Company issued a certificateless depositary interest in each global note we deposited with it, which represents a 100% interest in the notes, to The Depositary Trust Company, known as DTC. Beneficial interests in the outstanding notes, which are held by direct or indirect participants in DTC through the certificateless depositary interest, are shown on records maintained in book-entry form by DTC. You may tender your outstanding notes through book-entry transfer in accordance with DTC's Automated Tender Offer Program, known as ATOP. To tender your outstanding notes by a means other than book-entry transfer, a letter of transmittal must be completed and signed according to the instructions contained in the letter. The letter of transmittal and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal must be delivered to the exchange agent by mail, facsimile, hand delivery or overnight carrier. In addition, you must deliver the outstanding notes to the exchange agent or comply with the procedures for guaranteed delivery. See "The Exchange Offer--Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes" for more information. Do not send letters of transmittal and certificates representing outstanding notes to us. Send these documents only to the exchange agent. See "The Exchange Offer--Exchange Agent" for more information. 7 Special Procedures for Beneficial Owners......... If you are the beneficial owner of book-entry interests and your name does not appear on a security position listing of DTC as the holder of the book-entry interests or if you are a beneficial owner of outstanding notes that are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you wish to tender the book-entry interest or outstanding notes in the exchange offer, you should contact the person in whose name your book-entry interests or outstanding notes are registered promptly and instruct that person to tender on your behalf. Withdrawal Rights........... You may withdraw the tender of your outstanding notes at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time on , 2002. Federal Income Tax Considerations............ The exchange of outstanding notes will not be a taxable event for United States federal income tax purposes. Use of Proceeds............. We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer. We will pay all of our expenses incident to the exchange offer. Exchange Agent.............. BNY Midwest Trust Company is serving as the exchange agent in connection with the exchange offer. Summary of Terms of the Exchange Notes The form and terms of the exchange notes are the same as the form and terms of the outstanding notes, except that the exchange notes will be registered under the Securities Act. As a result, the exchange notes will not bear legends restricting their transfer and will not contain the registration rights and liquidated damage provisions contained in the outstanding notes. The exchange notes represent the same debt as the outstanding notes. Both the outstanding notes and the exchange notes are governed by the same indentures. We use the term notes in this prospectus to collectively refer to the outstanding notes and the exchange notes. Issuer...................... Roundy's, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation. Securities.................. $225.0 million in principal amount of 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, Series B. Maturity.................... June 15, 2012. Interest.................... Annual rate: 8 7/8%. Payment frequency: every six months on June 15 and December 15. First payment: December 15, 2002. Ranking..................... These notes and the subsidiary guarantees will be unsecured senior subordinated obligations. They will rank behind all of our and our guarantors subsidiaries' current and future indebtedness (other than trade payables), except indebtedness that expressly provides that it is not senior to these notes and the guarantees. See "Description of Senior Credit Facility." Assuming we had completed the Transactions on March 30, 2002: . Our outstanding indebtedness would have been $263.0 million; and 8 . The guarantors' senior indebtedness would have been $263.9 million, of which $250.0 million would have consisted of guarantees of borrowings under our senior credit facility. Guarantees.................. The notes will be unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by all of our domestic restricted subsidiaries. However, not all of our subsidiaries will be guarantors. If we cannot make payments when they are due, the guarantor subsidiaries must make them instead. Optional Redemption......... We may, at our option, redeem some or all of the notes at any time after June 15, 2007 at the redemption prices listed in the section "Description of Notes" under the heading "Optional Redemption." Before June 15, 2005, we may redeem up to 35% of the notes with the proceeds of certain sales of our equity at the price listed in the section "Description of Notes" under the heading "Optional Redemption." Repurchase at the Option of Holders................... If we sell certain assets or experience specific kinds of changes in control, you may require us to repurchase the notes at the prices listed in the section "Description of Notes--Repurchase at the Option of Holders." Basic Covenants of Indenture We will issue the notes under an indenture with BNY Midwest Trust Company, which will initially act as trustee on your behalf. The indenture will, among other things, restrict our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to: . borrow money; . pay dividends on stock or purchase stock; . make other restricted payments and investments; . incur restrictions on the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments to us; . enter into transactions with affiliates; and . sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies. For more details, see "Description of Notes--Certain Covenants." You should refer to the section entitled "Risk Factors" for an explanation of certain risks of participating in the exchange offer. 9 SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA The following table presents summary historical consolidated statements of earnings, balance sheet and other data and unaudited pro forma condensed financial statements for the periods presented and should only be read in conjunction with the "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Financial Statements," "Selected Historical Financial Data," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements of Roundy's and the related notes thereto, all included elsewhere in this prospectus. The historical financial data for each of the three years in the period ended December 29, 2001, have been derived from the historical consolidated financial statements of Roundy's audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP included elsewhere herein. The historical financial data as of March 30, 2002 and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2001 and March 30, 2002, have been derived from the historical unaudited financial statements of Roundy's included elsewhere herein, which, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation. Results of operations for an interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
Fiscal Year Ended Three Months Ended ----------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------- December 29, March 30, January 1, December 30, December 29, 2001 March 31, March 30, 2002 2000 2000 2001 Pro Forma(1) 2001 2002 Pro Forma(1) ---------- ------------ ------------ ------------ --------- --------- ------------ (dollars in thousands) Statement of Earnings Data: (2) Revenues: Net sales and service fees (3)...... $2,656,832 $2,930,033 $3,387,761 $3,616,517 $717,740 $880,201 $880,201 Other-net (4)....................... 10,118 7,174 2,057 2,057 477 387 387 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- 2,666,950 2,937,207 3,389,818 3,618,574 718,217 880,588 880,588 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- Costs and Expenses: Cost of sales (3).................. 2,390,078 2,540,733 2,856,762 3,031,597 611,106 730,790 730,790 Operating and administrative....... 234,303 340,413(5) 465,038 519,983 93,235 126,183 129,098 Interest........................... 6,504 15,463 17,698 33,569 4,269 3,726 8,352 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- 2,630,885 2,896,609 3,339,498 3,585,149 708,610 860,699 868,240 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings before patronage dividends... 36,065 40,598 50,320 33,425 9,607 19,889 12,348 Patronage dividends................... 6,447 5,035 8,681 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings before income taxes.......... 29,618 35,563 41,639 33,425 9,607 19,889 12,348 Provision for income taxes (6)........ 12,009 14,458 15,855(7) 10,764 4,131 8,155 5,214 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- Net earnings.......................... $ 17,609 $ 21,105 $ 25,784 $ 22,661 $ 5,476 $ 11,734 $ 7,134 ========== ========== ========== ========== ======== ======== ======== Other Data: EBITDA (8)............................ $ 61,392 $ 86,799 $ 112,131 $ 119,844 $ 22,843 $ 33,813 $ 33,813 Cash provided by (used in): Operating activities............... 52,731 81,256 76,281 (7,476) 20,192 Investing activities............... (44,701) (152,083) (105,395) (2,756) (3,385) Financing activities............... (11,739) 42,335 34,737 2,390 (13,609) Capital expenditures.................. 35,869 37,706 32,614 38,061 3,880 3,702 3,702 Number of stores at end of period..... 23 43 61 61 41 60 60 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (9) 5.0x 3.0x 3.0x 1.8x 2.6x 4.8x 2.2x
As of March 30, 2002 ------------------------ Actual As Adjusted(10) -------- --------------- Balance Sheet Data: Working capital............................................................ $ 22,761 $ 88,005 Total assets............................................................... 777,600 1,223,581 Total debt including current maturities of $34,217 and $2,250, respectively 214,995 488,900 Stockholders' equity....................................................... 182,519 314,500 Stockholders' equity including redeemable stock............................ 191,763 314,500
10 - -------- (1)Gives effect to the May 2001 acquisition by us of Copps and the Transactions, as if they had been effected at the beginning of each period presented. (2)Fiscal 2000 and 2001 include the effects of our acquisitions of 24 Pick 'n Save stores in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 and 21 Copps stores and a wholesale distribution center in May 2001. As a result, year-to-year data may not be comparable due to the effects of these acquisitions. (3)Amounts for all periods have been restated to reflect the adoption by Roundy's, effective December 30, 2001, of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 01-9, "Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or a Reseller of the Vendor's Products." The effect of the adoption of EITF 01-9 was to classify certain sales promotions offered to retail customers as a reduction of sales (versus including them in cost of sales as previously recorded), with a corresponding reduction in cost of goods sold. As a result, the adoption of this accounting principle had no effect on our gross profit. (4)Includes insurance settlement gains of $5.5 million and $3.3 million in fiscal 1999 and 2000, respectively. (5)Includes a compensation charge of $3.1 million related to a term extension of previously granted stock options. (6)Roundy's has historically operated a portion of its wholesale business on a cooperative basis, and has therefore determined its federal income tax liabilities under Subchapter T of the Internal Revenue Code, which governs the taxation of corporations operating on a cooperative basis. Under Subchapter T of the Internal Revenue Code, patronage dividends were deducted by Roundy's in determining taxable income, and were generally taxable to our former stockholders (including the value of the common stock) for federal income tax purposes. (7)Net of a $2.4 million income tax benefit from resolution of prior year tax matters. (8)EBITDA represents earnings before patronage dividends, interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is presented because we believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. However, other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA differently than we do. EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities or as a measure of liquidity or an alternative to net income as indicators of our operating performance or any other measures of performance derived in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. See the Statements of Consolidated Earnings included in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. (9)In calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income before income taxes plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense (which includes amortization of deferred financing costs) and one-third of rental expense, deemed representative of that portion of rental expense estimated to be attributable to interest. (10)Gives effect to the Transactions as if they had been effected on March 30, 2002. 11 RISK FACTORS You should carefully consider the risk factors set forth below as well as the other information contained in this prospectus before making a decision to participate in the exchange offer. The risks described below are not the only risks facing us. Any of the following risks could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business operations. In such case, you may lose all or part of your original investment. Risks Associated with the Exchange Offer Because there is no public market for the notes, you may not be able to resell your notes. The exchange notes will be registered under the Securities Act, but will constitute a new issue of securities with no established trading market, and there can be no assurance as to: . the liquidity of any trading market that may develop; . the ability of holders to sell their exchange notes; or . the price at which the holders would be able to sell their exchange notes. If a trading market were to develop, the exchange notes might trade at higher or lower prices than their principal amount or purchase price, depending on many factors, including prevailing interest rates, the market for similar debentures and our financial performance. We understand that the initial purchasers currently intend to make a market in the notes. However, they are not obligated to do so, and any market-making activity with respect to the notes may be discontinued at any time without notice. In addition, any market-making activity will be subject to the limits imposed by the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and may be limited during the exchange offer or the pendency of an applicable shelf registration statement. There can be no assurance that an active trading market will exist for the notes or that any trading market that does develop will be liquid. In addition, any outstanding note holder who tenders in the exchange offer for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the exchange notes may be deemed to have received restricted securities, and if so, will be required to comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction. For a description of these requirements, see "Exchange Offer; Registration Rights." If you fail to follow the exchange offer procedures your outstanding notes will not be accepted for exchange. We will not accept your notes for exchange if you do not follow the exchange offer procedures. We will issue exchange notes as part of this exchange offer only after a timely receipt of your outstanding notes, a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and all other required documents. Therefore, if you want to tender your outstanding notes, please allow sufficient time to ensure timely delivery. If we do not receive your notes, letter of transmittal and other required documents by the expiration date of the exchange offer, we will not accept your notes for exchange. We are under no duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to the tenders of outstanding notes for exchange. If there are defects or irregularities with respect to your tender of notes, we will not accept your notes for exchange. If you do not exchange your outstanding notes, your outstanding notes will continue to be subject to the existing transfer restrictions and you may not be able to sell your outstanding notes. We did not register the outstanding notes, nor do we intend to do so following the exchange offer. Outstanding notes that are not tendered will therefore continue to be subject to the existing transfer restrictions and may be transferred only in limited circumstances under the securities laws. If you do not exchange your outstanding notes, you will lose your right to have your outstanding notes registered under the federal securities laws. As a result, if you hold outstanding notes after the exchange offer, you may not be able to sell your outstanding notes. 12 Risks Relating to the Notes Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under these notes. As a result of the Transactions, we have a significant amount of indebtedness. On March 30, 2002, after giving pro forma effect to the Transactions, we would have had total indebtedness of $488.9 million (of which $225.0 million would have consisted of the notes and $263.9 million would have consisted of senior debt). Also after giving pro forma effect to the Transactions, our ratio of earnings to fixed charges would have been 1.8 to 1 for fiscal 2001 and 2.2 to 1 for the three months ended March 30, 2002. Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences to you. For example, it could: . make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligation to pay interest and principal with respect to these notes; . increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; . require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes; . limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; . place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; and . limit our ability to borrow additional funds. In addition, the indenture and our senior credit facility contain financial and other restrictive covenants that limit our ability to engage in activities that may be in our long-term best interests. Our failure to comply with those covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of all of our debts. Despite current indebtedness levels, we and our subsidiaries may still be able to incur substantially more debt. This could further exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial leverage. We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. The terms of the indenture do not fully prohibit us or our subsidiaries from doing so. Our senior credit facility permits additional borrowings of up to $115.6 million, subject to the covenants contained therein, and all of those borrowings would rank senior to the notes and the subsidiary guarantees. If new debt is added to our current debt levels, the related risks that we now face could intensify. See "Description of Senior Credit Facility." To service our indebtedness, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control. Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness, including these notes, and to fund planned capital expenditures will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. Based on our current level of operations, we believe our cash flow from operations, available cash and available borrowings under our senior credit facility, will be adequate to meet our future liquidity needs for at least the next 12 months. We cannot assure you, however, that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, or future borrowings will be available to us under our senior credit facility in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our indebtedness, including these notes, or to fund our other liquidity needs. We may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness, including these notes on or before maturity. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness, including our senior credit facility and these notes, on commercially reasonable terms or at all. The indenture for the notes and our senior credit facility will restrict our ability and the ability of most of our subsidiaries to engage in some business and financial transactions. The indenture for the notes, among other things, restricts our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to, among other things: 13 . incur additional indebtedness; . pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase capital stock; . in the case of non-guarantor subsidiaries, guarantee indebtedness without also guaranteeing the notes; . in the case of restricted subsidiaries, create or permit to exist dividend or payment restrictions with respect to us; . make investments; . incur or permit to exist liens; . enter into transactions with affiliates; . merge or consolidate with another company; and . transfer or sell assets. Our senior credit facility also contains a number of covenants that: . require us to meet specified financial ratios and financial tests; . limit our capital expenditures; . restrict our ability to declare dividends; . restrict our ability to redeem and repurchase capital stock; . limit our ability to incur additional liens; . limit our ability to engage in sale-leaseback transactions; and . limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness and make investments. Our senior credit facility also contains other covenants customary for credit facilities of this nature. Our ability to borrow under our senior credit facility depends upon satisfaction of these covenants. Events beyond our control can affect our ability to meet these covenants. Our failure to comply with obligations under the indenture for the notes or the senior credit facility may result in an event of default under the indenture or the senior credit facility. A default, if not cured or waived, may permit acceleration of our indebtedness. We cannot be certain that we will have funds available to remedy these defaults. If our indebtedness is accelerated, we cannot be certain that we will have sufficient funds available to pay the accelerated indebtedness or that we will have the ability to refinance the accelerated indebtedness on terms favorable to us or at all. Your right to receive payments on these notes is junior to our existing indebtedness and possibly all of our future borrowings. Further, the guarantees of these notes are junior to all of our guarantors' existing indebtedness and possibly to all their future borrowings. These notes and the subsidiary guarantees rank behind all of our and the subsidiary guarantors' existing indebtedness (other than trade payables) and all of our and their future borrowings (other than trade payables), except any future indebtedness that expressly provides that it ranks equal with, or subordinated in right of payment to, the notes and the guarantees. As a result, upon any distribution to our creditors or the creditors of the guarantors in a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or similar proceeding relating to us or the guarantors or our or their property, the holders of our senior debt and the guarantors will be entitled to be paid in full in cash before any payment may be made with respect to these notes or the subsidiary guarantees. In addition, all payments on the notes and the guarantees will be blocked in the event of a payment default on senior debt and may be blocked for up to 179 of 360 consecutive days in the event of certain non-payment defaults on senior debt. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or similar proceeding relating to us or the guarantors, holders of the notes will participate with trade creditors and all other holders of our and the guarantors' subordinated indebtedness in the assets remaining after we and the subsidiary guarantors have paid all of our senior debt. However, because the indenture requires that amounts otherwise payable to holders of the notes in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding be paid to holders of senior debt instead, holders of the notes may receive less, ratably, than holders of trade payables in any such proceeding. In any of these cases, we and the subsidiary guarantors may not have sufficient funds to pay all of our creditors and holders of notes may receive less, ratably, than the holders of our senior debt. 14 Assuming we had completed the Transactions on March 30, 2002, these notes and the subsidiary guarantees would have been subordinated to $263.9 million of senior debt and approximately $115.6 million would have been available for borrowing as additional senior debt under our senior credit facility, subject to the covenants contained therein. Under the terms of the indenture we will be permitted to incur substantial additional indebtedness, including senior debt, in the future. We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to finance the change of control offer required by the indenture. Upon the occurrence of certain specific kinds of change of control events, we will be required to offer to repurchase all outstanding notes at 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, to the date of repurchase. However, it is possible that we will not have sufficient funds at the time of the change of control to make the required repurchase of notes or that restrictions in our senior credit facility will not allow such repurchases. In addition, certain important corporate events, such as leveraged recapitalizations that would increase the level of our indebtedness, would not constitute a "Change of Control" under the indenture. See "Description of Notes--Repurchase at the Option of Holders." Federal and state statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void guarantees and require note holders to return payments received from guarantors. Under the federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, a guarantee could be voided, or claims in respect of a guarantee could be subordinated to all other debts of that guarantor if, among other things, the guarantor, at the time it incurred the indebtedness evidenced by its guarantee: . received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the incurrence of such guarantee; and . was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence; or . was engaged in a business or transaction for which the guarantor's remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or . intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they matured. In addition, any payment by that guarantor pursuant to its guarantee could be voided and required to be returned to the guarantor, or to a fund for the benefit of the creditors of the guarantor. The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred. Generally, however, a guarantor would be considered insolvent if: . the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, were greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets; or . the present fair saleable value of its assets were less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they became absolute and mature; or . it could not pay its debts as they became due. On the basis of historical financial information, recent operating history and other factors, we believe that each guarantor, after giving effect to its guarantee of these notes, will not be insolvent, will not have unreasonably small capital for the business in which it is engaged and will not have incurred debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. We cannot assure you, however, as to what standard a court would apply in making these determinations or that a court would agree with our conclusions in this regard. 15 Risks Relating to our Business The markets in which we compete are highly competitive. The wholesale food distribution and retail grocery industries are highly competitive and characterized by relatively high inventory turnover at relatively low profit margins. A significant portion of our sales are made at prices based on the cost of products we sell plus a percentage markup. As a result, our profit levels may be negatively impacted if we are forced to respond to competitive pressure by reducing prices. This level of competition has caused our industry to undergo changes as participants seek to lower costs, further increasing pressure on the industry's already low profit margins. In addition to price competition, food wholesalers also compete with regard to quality, breadth and availability of products offered, strength of private label brands offered, schedules and reliability of deliveries and the range and quality of services provided. Similarly, in the retail arena participants also compete with regard to quality and assortment, store location and format, sales promotions, advertising, availability of parking, hours of operation and store appeal. As a result of these pressures, alternative format food stores such as warehouse stores and supercenters, benefiting from concentrated buying power and low-cost distribution technology, have increasingly gained market share at the expense of traditional supermarket operators, including independent operators, many of whom are our customers. The market share of such alternative format stores is expected to grow in the future. An additional result of these pressures can be seen in vendors increasingly directing their efforts to large retail supermarket chains that are capable of purchasing directly from producers and distributing products to their supermarkets for sale to consumers. We believe that these changes have led to reduced margins and lower profitability among many of our customers. Food wholesalers also compete based on willingness to invest capital in their customers. Some of these competitors have, and new competitors may have, substantially greater financial and other resources than we have. Furthermore, consolidation in the industry, heightened competition among our suppliers, new entrants and trends toward vertical integration could create additional competitive pressures that reduce margins and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may be unsuccessful in managing the growth of our business or integrating acquisitions. As part of our long-term strategy, we intend to pursue strategic acquisition opportunities in the retail grocery store industry primarily in and around our existing primary market of Wisconsin. In pursuing this acquisition strategy, we face risks commonly encountered with growth through acquisition. These risks include, but are not limited to, incurring significantly higher than anticipated financing related risks and operating expenses, failing to assimilate the operations and personnel of acquired businesses, failing to install and integrate all necessary systems and controls, losing customers, entering markets in which we have no or limited experience, disrupting our ongoing business and dissipating our management resources. Realization of the anticipated benefits of a strategic acquisition may take several years or may not occur at all. Our acquisition strategy will place a significant strain on our management, operational, financial and other resources. The success of our acquisition strategy will depend on many factors, including our ability to: . identify suitable acquisition opportunities; . successfully close acquisitions at valuations that will provide anticipated returns on invested capital; . quickly and effectively integrate acquired operations in order to realize operating synergies; . obtain necessary financing on satisfactory terms; and . make the payments on the substantial indebtedness that we might incur as a result of these acquisitions. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully execute our acquisition strategy, and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. 16 Although we are not currently a party to any agreement with respect to any pending acquisition that we believe is probable and material to our business, we have engaged in and continue to engage in evaluations and discussions with respect to potential acquisitions. We may face credit losses as a result of loans to independent retailers. From time to time, we extend secured loans to our licensed Pick 'n Save wholesale customers and our independent retail customers to assist them in remodeling and expanding existing retail locations and to develop new retail outlets. Such loans are generally extended to small businesses in the normal course of business and are unrated and generally illiquid. Our portfolio of loans to our licensed Pick 'n Save wholesale customers and our independent retail customers had an aggregate balance of approximately $21.8 million at January 1, 2000, approximately $10.5 million at December 30, 2000, approximately $9.9 million at December 29, 2001 and approximately $9.4 million at March 30, 2002. We also provide from time to time in the normal course of business financial assistance to our licensed Pick 'n Save wholesale customers and our independent retail customers by guaranteeing customer loans and leases entered into by them directly with lessors. As of March 30, 2002, we guaranteed approximately $1.2 million of such loans and leases of our licensed Pick 'n Save wholesale customers and our independent retail customers. In addition, we lease store sites and equipment for sublease to qualified licensed Pick 'n Save wholesale customers and our independent retail customers. During the fiscal years ended January 1, 2000, December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001 we received aggregate rental income of $23.3 million, $23.3 million and, $21.8 million, respectively from such sublease arrangements and we expect to receive similar amounts going forward. Subject to the provisions of the indenture, we intend to continue, and possibly increase, the amount of loans, guarantees and subleases to our licensed Pick 'n Save wholesale customers and our independent retail customers, and there can be no assurance that credit losses from existing or future loans or commitments will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. The loss of the services of any member of our senior management team could adversely affect our business. We depend on the services of our senior management team. The loss or interruption of the continued full-time services of certain key personnel including Robert A. Mariano, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Darren W. Karst, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, could have a material adverse effect on our business and there can be no assurance that we will be able to find replacements with equivalent skills or experience at acceptable salaries. Strikes, work stoppages and slowdowns could negatively affect our results of operations. We currently participate in 25 union contracts covering employees in our retail and wholesale operations. These contracts, which expire between April 2002 and June 2005, apply to approximately 36% of our approximately 13,500 employees. We cannot assure you that our relations with the unionized portion of our workforce will remain positive or that our workforce will not initiate a strike, work stoppage or slowdown in the future. In the event of such an action, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be negatively affected, and we cannot assure you that we would be able to adequately meet the needs of our customers utilizing our remaining workforce. In addition, we cannot assure you that we would not have similar actions with our nonunionized workforce. We may face increased labor costs. Our continued success depends on our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel in all areas of our business. We compete with other businesses in our markets with respect to attracting and retaining qualified 17 employees. The labor market is currently tight and we expect the tight labor market to continue. A shortage of qualified employees may require us to continue to enhance our wage and benefits package in order to compete effectively in the hiring and retention of qualified employees or to hire more expensive temporary employees. No assurance can be given that our labor costs will not continue to increase, or that such increases can be recovered through increased prices charged to customers. Any significant failure by us to attract and retain qualified employees, to control our labor costs or to recover any increased labor costs through increased prices charged to customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our historical financial information contained in this prospectus may have limited relevance. During all of the periods for which historical financial information is presented in the prospectus, we operated a portion of our food wholesale operations on a cooperative basis. However, none of our retail operations were operated or regulated by the rules governing the cooperative. In connection therewith, we were required under our by-laws to pay to our former stockholders a patronage dividend partially out of cash based upon the net earnings from business conducted by us with such stockholder in any fiscal year. The amount of such patronage dividend was equal to an amount that would reduce our net income to such an amount as would result in an increase of eight percent in the book value of our outstanding stock as of the close of such year. We were required to pay at least 20% of such patronage dividend in cash, with the remainder paid in common stock. During the past three fiscal years, our average cash payout for the patronage dividend was approximately 30%. For federal income tax purposes, the full amount of the patronage dividend was deducted by us in determining our taxable income. We have ceased to operate as a cooperative for the portion of our wholesale operations that was operated as a cooperative. As a result, the historical financial information related to the portion of our wholesale operations that was operated as a cooperative included in this prospectus may not be comparable to what our results of operations, financial position and cash flows will be in the future. Our net sales from our customers that were formerly stockholders may decline. Our customers that were formerly stockholders accounted for approximately 40%, 27% and 22% of our consolidated net sales in 1999, 2000, and 2001, respectively. Our by-laws required us to pay patronage dividends to these former stockholders based upon their wholesale business activities conducted with us. Because these customers are no longer stockholders and we no longer operate as a cooperative, we have ceased paying patronage dividends to them. As a result, subject to contractual requirements, such customers may reduce the level of their wholesale purchases from us, as compared to historical levels. If such a decline in purchasing levels occurs, our financial performance may be materially adversely affected if we are unable to sufficiently increase our net sales from new or other existing customers. Because we have few long-term contracts with suppliers and we do not control the actual production of the products we sell, we may be unable to obtain adequate supplies of our products. We obtain substantially all of our grocery and non-food products from other suppliers, with whom, for the most part, we do not have long-term contracts. Although our purchasing volume can provide leverage when dealing with suppliers, suppliers may not provide the food products and supplies we need in the quantities requested for a variety of reasons such as job actions or strikes by their employees and transportation interruptions. Similarly, because we do not control the actual production of the products we sell, we are also subject to delays caused by interruptions in production based on conditions outside of our control including weather, crop conditions and catastrophic events. Our inability to obtain adequate supplies of our food products as a result of any of the foregoing factors, or otherwise, could mean that we might not be able to fulfill our obligations to our customers, and as a result, our customers may turn to other distributors. As a result of selling food products, we face the risk of exposure to product liability claims and adverse publicity. The packaging, marketing and distribution of food products purchased from others entails an inherent risk of product liability, product recall and resultant adverse publicity. Such products may contain contaminants that 18 may be inadvertently redistributed by us. These contaminants may, in certain cases, result in illness, injury or death if the contaminants are not eliminated by processing at the foodservice or consumer level. Even an inadvertent shipment of adulterated products is a violation of law and may lead to an increased risk of exposure to product liability claims. There can be no assurance that such claims will not be asserted against us or that we will not be obligated to perform such a recall in the future. If a product liability claim is successful, our insurance may not be adequate to cover all liabilities we may incur, and we may not be able to continue to maintain such insurance, or obtain comparable insurance at a reasonable cost, if at all. We generally seek contractual indemnification and insurance coverage from parties supplying us products, but this indemnification or insurance coverage is limited by the creditworthiness of the indemnifying party, and their insurance carriers, if any, as well as the insured limits of any insurance provided by suppliers. If we do not have adequate insurance or contractual indemnification available, product liability claims relating to defective products could have a material adverse effect on our ability to successfully market our products and on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, even if a product liability claim is not successful or is not fully pursued, the negative publicity surrounding any assertion that our products caused illness or injury could have a material adverse effect on our reputation with existing and potential customers and on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Government regulation could increase our legal and regulatory expenses. Our distribution and retail facilities are subject to various federal, state and local workplace regulations including, but not limited to, the laws, rules and regulations pertaining to liquor licensing. Failure to comply with all applicable laws and regulations could subject us to civil remedies, including fines, injunctions, recalls, seizures and criminal sanctions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. However, compliance with current or future laws or regulations could require us to make material expenditures or otherwise adversely affect the way we operate our business and our results of operations and financial condition. Environmental regulation could increase our legal and regulatory expenses. We are subject to increasingly stringent federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances that (i) govern activities or operations that may have adverse environmental effects, such as discharges to air and water, as well as handling and disposal practices for solid and hazardous wastes and (ii) impose liability for the costs of cleaning up, and certain damages resulting from, sites of past spills, disposals or other releases of hazardous materials. In particular, under applicable environmental laws, we may be responsible for remediation of environmental conditions and may be subject to associated liabilities (including liabilities resulting from lawsuits brought by private litigants) relating to our facilities and the land on which our facilities are situated, regardless of whether we lease or own the facilities or land in question and regardless of whether such environmental conditions were created by us or by a prior owner or tenant. For example, under applicable environmental laws we may incur expenses with regard to the operation of fuel centers at certain locations. Although we typically conduct a limited environmental review prior to acquiring or leasing new facilities or raw land, there can be no assurance that known or unknown environmental conditions relating to prior, existing or future facility sites or our activities or the activities of our predecessor in interest will not have a material adverse effect on us. It is difficult to predict future environmental costs as the costs of environmental compliance vary significantly depending on the extent, source and location of the contamination, geological and hydrological conditions, available reimbursement by state agencies, the enforcement policies of regulatory agencies and other factors. Our operations are vulnerable to certain national and regional events, trends and conditions. The food industry is sensitive to national and economic conditions. Our results of operations also are sensitive to, and may be materially adversely impacted by, among other things, competitive pricing pressures, vendor selling programs, increasing interest rates and food price deflation. There can be no assurance that one or 19 more of these factors will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. See "Business--Competition." Moreover, as our operations are concentrated in Wisconsin and elsewhere in the Midwestern region of the United States, increased competition in this region from other national and regional supermarket chains, warehouse club stores, discount stores and other local retailers, changes in local consumer preferences, inclement weather or a general economic downturn in the region could materially adversely affect our sales, lead to lower earnings or losses and materially adversely affect our future growth and operations. Our principal stockholders may have interests in conflict with the interests of our noteholders. Funds associated with Willis Stein (the "Willis Stein Funds") and associated investors own approximately 88-90% of the common stock of RAC, our parent company and the sole stockholder of Roundy's. Under the terms of a security holders agreement, all of the stockholders of RAC agreed to vote in favor of those individuals designated by the Willis Stein Funds to serve on the board of directors of RAC and Roundy's, Inc. and the Willis Stein Funds have the right to appoint a majority of the directors. As a result, the Willis Stein Funds have the ability to control the policies and operations of Roundy's. Circumstances may occur in which the interests of the Willis Stein Funds, as the principal stockholders of our parent, could be in conflict with your interests as a holder of our notes. In addition, our equity investors may have an interest in pursuing acquisitions, divestitures and other transactions that, in their judgment, could enhance their equity investment, even though such transactions might involve risks to you as a holder of our notes. We have not obtained Arthur Andersen's consent to be named in this Registration Statement as having certified the consolidated financial statement of The Copps Corporation as of and for the year ended January 26, 2001. This may limit your ability to assert a claim against Arthur Andersen. We have not been able to obtain, after reasonable efforts, the written consent of Arthur Andersen to our naming it in this Registration Statement as having certified the consolidated financial statements of The Copps Corporation as of and for the year ended January 26, 2001, as required by Section 7 of the Securities Act. Accordingly, you will not be able to sue Arthur Andersen pursuant to Section 11(a)(4) of the Securities Act and therefore your right to recovery under that section may be limited as a result of the lack of consent. 20 THE TRANSACTIONS On April 8, 2002, Roundy's, Inc. and RAC entered into a share exchange agreement pursuant to which, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, RAC would acquire all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Roundy's. As a result, Roundy's became a wholly-owned subsidiary of RAC upon the consummation of the acquisition. RAC is a corporation formed at the direction of Willis Stein for the purpose of acquiring Roundy's and owned by the Willis Stein Funds, certain other associated investors and Messrs. Mariano and Karst. Willis Stein and associated investors own approximately 88-90% of RAC's common stock on a fully-diluted basis. The share exchange agreement contained customary provisions including representations and warranties, covenants with respect to the conduct of the business and various closing conditions, including the continued accuracy of representations and warranties and the receipt by RAC of sufficient financing proceeds. The acquisition of Roundy's and the related financing transactions consisted of the following: . the purchase by the equity investors of preferred and common stock of RAC for approximately $314.5 million in cash; . the borrowing by Roundy's of approximately $250.0 million under a term loan; . the rollover of approximately $13.9 million of capital leases; and . the offering of $225.0 million in aggregate principal amount of notes. The shareholders of Roundy's approved the acquisition on May 21, 2002, and the acquisition and related financing transactions were consummated on June 6, 2002. Historically, a significant portion of Roundy's common stock was beneficially owned by the owners of 99 retail grocery stores serviced by Roundy's. These former stockholders received patronage dividends from us based on the level of their purchases in an amount that reduced our net income to such amount as would result in an eight percent increase in the book value of Roundy's outstanding stock as of the close of such year (calculated after the payment of patronage dividends). The patronage dividend was payable at least 20% in cash and the remainder in common stock, with an average of approximately 30% paid in cash over the past three years. Such patronage dividends are no longer payable. See "Risk Factors--Our historical financial information contained in this prospectus may have limited relevance" and "Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements." We historically operated a portion of our food wholesale business on a cooperative basis, and therefore determined its federal income tax liabilities under Subchapter T of the Internal Revenue Code, which governs the taxation of corporations operating on a cooperative basis. Under Subchapter T of the Internal Revenue Code, patronage dividends were deducted by us in determining taxable income, and were generally taxable to our former stockholders (including the value of the common stock distributed as a patronage dividend) for federal income tax purposes. We have, however, ceased operating as a cooperate that portion of our wholesale business that was historically opeated as a cooperative and currently determine our income tax liabilities under Subchapter C of the Internal Revenue Code. For more information on the various agreements that we entered into in connection with the Transactions, see "Risk Factors" and "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions." 21 USE OF PROCEEDS This exchange offer is intended to satisfy certain of our obligations under the registration rights agreement. We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the exchange notes. In consideration for issuing the exchange notes contemplated in this prospectus, we will receive outstanding notes in like principal amount, the form and terms of which are the same as the form and terms of the exchange notes, except as otherwise described in this prospectus. We used the gross proceeds from the issuance of the notes of approximately $225.0 million, together with the other financing transactions described herein, to consummate the acquisition and pay related fees and expenses. The following table summarizes the approximate sources and uses of funds for the Transactions.
Sources of Funds Amount (1) ---------------- ------------ (dollars in millions) Senior Credit Facility: Revolving credit facility (2).. $ -- Term loan...................... 250.0 8 7/8% Subordinated Notes due 2012 225.0 Rollover of capital leases........ 13.9 Cash equity from equity investors. 314.5 ------ Total sources.............. $803.4 ======
Uses of Funds Amount (1) ------------- ------------ (dollars in millions) Acquisition consideration (3)....... $529.5 Accrued interest and swap settlement costs............................. 6.5 Roundy's transaction expenses....... 8.5 Other fees and expenses (4)......... 24.0 Rollover of capital leases.......... 13.9 Repayment of existing debt.......... 201.1 Additional working capital.......... 19.9 ------ Total uses................... $803.4 ======
- -------- (1)All amounts are as of March 30, 2002. However, these amounts have not changed as of June 6, 2002. (2)The revolving credit facility provides for borrowings of up to $125.0 million. After giving pro forma effect to the offering, we have approximately $115.6 million of borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility after giving effect to borrowings to consummate the Transactions and the issuance of approximately $9.4 million of letters of credit to replace existing letters of credit under our existing credit agreement. (3)Under the share exchange agreement the aggregate acquisition consideration was equal to $750.0 million minus (1) Roundy's outstanding indebtedness on the closing date (Roundy's outstanding indebtedness, plus accrued interest and settlement of interest rate hedging contracts, was $221.5 million at March 30, 2002) and Roundy's actual transaction expenses of approximately at $8.5 million, plus (2) the lesser of (A) the tax savings realized by Roundy's as a result of payments made on account of existing employee incentives in connection with the sale and (B) $9.5 million. (4)Includes commitment, placement, and other financing fees, and legal, accounting and other professional fees. 22 EXCHANGE OFFER; REGISTRATION RIGHTS The issuer, the guarantors and the initial purchasers entered into a registration rights agreement in connection with the original issuance of the notes. The registration rights agreement provides that we will take the following actions at our expense, for the benefit of the holders of the notes. . Within 90 days after the date on which the outstanding notes were issued, we will file the exchange offer registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, relating to the exchange offer. The exchange notes will have terms substantially identical in all material respects to the outstanding notes except that the exchange notes will not contain transfer restrictions. . We will cause the exchange offer registration statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act within 180 days after the date on which the outstanding notes were issued. . We will keep the exchange offer open for least 30 business days, or longer if required by applicable law, after the date notice of the exchange offer is mailed to the holders. For each of the outstanding notes surrendered in the exchange offer, the holder who surrendered the note will receive an exchange note having a principal amount equal to that of the surrendered note. Interest on each exchange note will accrue from the later of (1) the last interest payment date on which interest was paid on the outstanding note surrendered, (2) if no interest has been paid on the outstanding note, from the date on which the outstanding note was issued. If the note is surrendered for exchange on a date in a period that includes the record date for an interest payment date to occur on or after the date of the exchange will accrue from that interest payment date. Under existing interpretations of the SEC contained in several no-action letters to third parties, after the exchange offer the exchange notes will be freely transferable by holders of the notes, other than our affiliates, without further registration under the Securities Act. However, each holder that wishes to exchange its outstanding notes for exchange notes will be required to make the following representations. . Any exchange notes to be received by the holder will be acquired in the ordinary course of business. . At the time of the commencement of the exchange offer, the holder has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution, within the meaning of Securities Act, of the exchange notes in violation of the Securities Act. . The holder is not our affiliate as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under Securities Act. . If the holder is not a broker-dealer, it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, the distribution of exchange notes. . If the holder is a broker-dealer that will receive exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, the holder will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. We refer to these broker-dealers as a participating broker-dealers. . The holder is not acting on behalf of any person or entity that could not truthfully make these representations. We will agree to make available, during the period required by the Securities Act, a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act for use by participating broker-dealers and any other persons with similar prospectus delivery requirements for use in connection with any resale of exchange notes. We will be required to file a shelf registration statement covering resales of the outstanding notes if: (1) because of any change in law or in currently prevailing interpretations of the staff of the SEC, we are not permitted to effect an exchange offer, 23 (2) the exchange offer is not consummated within 210 days of the date on which the outstanding notes were issued, (3) in some circumstances, the holders of unregistered exchange notes so request, or (4) in the case of any holder that participates in the exchange offer, the holder does not receive exchange notes on the date of the exchange that may be sold without restriction under state and federal securities laws. In addition, we have agreed to use our best efforts to keep effective the shelf registration statement until the earlier of two years after the date on which the outstanding notes were issued or the time when all of the applicable notes have been sold under the shelf registration statement. We will, in the event that a shelf registration statement is filed, provide to each holder copies of the prospectus that is a part of the shelf registration statement, notify each holder when the shelf registration statement for the outstanding notes has become effective and take other actions as are required to permit unrestricted resales of the outstanding notes. A holder that sells outstanding notes that were registered on the shelf registration statement: . will be required to be named as a selling security holder in the related prospectus and to deliver a prospectus to purchasers, . will be subject to applicable civil liability provisions under Securities Act in connection with the sales, and . will be bound by the provisions of the registration rights agreement that are applicable to the holder, including indemnification rights and obligations. If we fail to comply with any of the above provisions or if the exchange offer registration statement or the shelf registration statement fails to become effective, then, as liquidated damages, additional interest will become payable in respect to the outstanding notes as calculated below. (1) If (A) neither the exchange offer registration statement nor a shelf registration statement is filed with the SEC on or prior to 90 days after the date on which the outstanding notes were issued or (B) notwithstanding that we have consummated or will consummate an exchange offer, we are required to file a shelf registration statement and the shelf registration statement is not filed on or prior to the date required by the registration rights agreement, then commencing on the day after the required filing date, additional interest shall accrue on the principal amount of the notes. Additional interest will accrue at a rate of 0.5% per annum for the first 90 days immediately following the required filing date, and the additional interest rate will increase by an additional 0.5% per annum at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period. (2) If (A) neither the exchange offer registration statement nor a shelf registration statement is declared effective by the 180th day after the date on which the outstanding notes were issued or, with respect to any shelf registration statement, the later of the 90th day after the date the shelf registration was filed or the 180th day after the date on which outstanding notes were issued, or (B) notwithstanding that we have consummated or will consummate an exchange offer, we are required to file a shelf registration statement and the shelf registration statement is not declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the relevant effectiveness date, then, commencing on the day after either the required effectiveness date, additional interest will accrue on the principal amount of the notes. Additional interest will accrue at a rate of 0.5% per annum for the first 90 24 days immediately following the required effectiveness date, and the additional interest rate will increase by an additional 0.5% per annum at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period. (3) If (A) the issuers have not exchanged exchange notes for all securities validly tendered in the exchange offer on or prior to the 30th business day after the effective date of the exchange offer registration statement, (B) if applicable, a shelf registration statement has been declared effective and the shelf registration statement ceases to be effective at any time during the effectiveness period, or (C) we effect a suspension period in accordance with the terms of the registration rights agreement, then in each case, the issuer and the guarantors jointly and severally agree to pay to each holder of notes liquidated damages. Liquidated damages will accrue in an amount equal to $.05 per week per $1,000 of notes for the first 90 days commencing on . 31st business day after the effective date, in the case of (A) above, . the day the shelf registration statement ceases to be effective in the case of (B) above or . the day the suspension period commences in the case of (C) above. The amount of liquidated damages will increase by an additional $.05 per week per $1,000 of notes at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period. Liquidated damages on the notes may not increase under more than one of clauses (1) through (3) above at any one time and at no time can the aggregate amount of liquidated damages accruing exceed in the aggregate $.50 per week per $1,000 of notes. In addition, upon . the filing of the exchange offer registration statement or a shelf registration statement in the case of clause (1) above, . the effectiveness of the exchange offer registration statement or a shelf registration statement in the case of clause (2) above, or . the exchange of the applicable exchange notes for all notes tendered, in the case of clause (3)(A) above, . the effectiveness of the applicable shelf registration statement which had ceased to remain effective, in the case of clause (3)(B) above, or . the termination of the suspension period, in the case of clause (3)(C) above, liquidated damages on the notes shall cease to accrue. Any amounts of liquidated damages due as a result of the circumstances described in clause (1), (2) or (3) above will be payable in cash on the same original interest payment dates as the notes. Following the consummation of the exchange offer, holders of the outstanding notes who were eligible to participate in the exchange offer but who did not tender their outstanding notes will not have any further registration rights and the outstanding notes will continue to be subject to certain restrictions on transfer. Accordingly, the liquidity of the market for the outstanding notes could be adversely affected. Terms of the Exchange Offer Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal, we will accept any and all outstanding notes validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City 25 time, on the expiration date of the exchange offer. We will issue $1,000 principal amount of exchange notes in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount of outstanding notes accepted in the exchange offer. Any holder may tender some or all of its outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer. However, outstanding notes may be tendered only in integral multiples of $1,000. The form and terms of the exchange notes are the same as the form and terms of the outstanding notes except that: (1) the exchange notes bear a Series B designation and a different CUSIP Number from the outstanding notes; (2) the exchange notes have been registered under the Securities Act and hence will not bear legends restricting the transfer thereof; and (3) the holders of the exchange notes will not be entitled to certain rights under the registration rights agreement, including the provisions providing for an increase in the interest rate on the outstanding notes in certain circumstances relating to the timing of the exchange offer, all of which rights will terminate when the exchange offer is terminated. The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the outstanding notes and will be entitled to the benefits of the indenture. As of the date of this prospectus, $225,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes were outstanding. We have fixed the close of business on , 2002 as the record date for the exchange offer for purposes of determining the persons to whom this prospectus and the letter of transmittal will be mailed initially. Holders of outstanding notes do not have any appraisal or dissenters' rights under the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, or the indenture relating to the notes in connection with the exchange offer. We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. We will be deemed to have accepted validly tendered outstanding notes when, as and if we have given oral or written notice thereof to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purpose of receiving the exchange notes from us. If any tendered outstanding notes are not accepted for exchange because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of specified other events set forth in this prospectus or otherwise, the certificates for any unaccepted outstanding notes will be returned, without expense, to the tendering holder thereof as promptly as practicable after the expiration date of the exchange offer. Holders who tender outstanding notes in the exchange offer will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than transfer taxes in certain circumstances, in connection with the exchange offer. See "--Fees and Expenses." Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments The term "expiration date" will mean 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2002, unless we, in our sole discretion, extend the exchange offer, in which case the term "expiration date" will mean the latest date and time to which the exchange offer is extended. In order to extend the exchange offer, we will notify the exchange agent of any extension by oral or written notice and will mail to the registered holders an announcement thereof, each prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date. 26 We reserve the right, in our sole discretion, (1) to delay accepting any outstanding notes, to extend the exchange offer or to terminate the exchange offer if any of the conditions set forth below under "--Conditions" have not been satisfied, by giving oral or written notice of any delay, extension or termination to the exchange agent or (2) to amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner. Any delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment will be followed as promptly as practicable by oral or written notice thereof to the registered holders. Interest on the Exchange Notes The exchange notes will bear interest from their date of issuance. Holders of outstanding notes that are accepted for exchange will receive, in cash, accrued interest thereon to, but not including, the date of issuance of the exchange notes. Such interest will be paid with the first interest payment on the exchange notes on December 15, 2002. Interest on the outstanding notes accepted for exchange will cease to accrue upon issuance of the exchange notes. Interest on the exchange notes is payable semi-annually on each June 15 and December 15, commencing on December 15, 2002. Procedures for Tendering Only a holder of outstanding notes may tender outstanding notes in the exchange offer. To tender in the exchange offer, a holder must complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a facsimile thereof, have the signatures thereon guaranteed if required by the letter of transmittal or transmit an agent's message in connection with a book-entry transfer, and mail or otherwise deliver the letter of transmittal or the facsimile, together with the outstanding notes and any other required documents, to the exchange agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. To be tendered effectively, the outstanding notes, letter of transmittal or an agent's message and other required documents must be completed and received by the exchange agent at the address set forth below under "Exchange Agent" prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. Delivery of the outstanding notes may be made by book-entry transfer in accordance with the procedures described below. Confirmation of the book-entry transfer must be received by the exchange agent prior to the expiration date. The term "agent's message" means a message, transmitted by a book-entry transfer facility to, and received by, the exchange agent forming a part of a confirmation of a book-entry, which states that the book-entry transfer facility has received an express acknowledgement from the participant in the book-entry transfer facility tendering the outstanding notes that the participant has received and agrees: (1) to participate in ATOP; (2) to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal; and (3) that we may enforce the agreement against the participant. By executing the letter of transmittal, each holder will make to us the representations set forth above in the third paragraph under the heading "--Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer." The tender by a holder and our acceptance thereof will constitute agreement between the holder and us in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal or agent's message. The method of delivery of outstanding notes and the letter of transmittal or agent's message and all other required documents to the exchange agent is at the election and sole risk of the holder. As an alternative to delivery by mail, holders may wish to consider overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure delivery to the exchange agent before the expiration date. No letter of transmittal or old notes should be sent to us. Holders may request their respective brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or nominees to effect the above transactions for them. Any beneficial owner whose outstanding notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender should contact the registered holder promptly 27 and instruct the registered holder to tender on the beneficial owner's behalf. See "Instructions to Registered Holder and/or Book-Entry Transfer Facility Participant from Beneficial Owner" included with the letter of transmittal. Signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, must be guaranteed by a member of the Medallion System unless the outstanding notes tendered pursuant to the letter of transmittal are tendered (1) by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled "Special Registration Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" on the letter of transmittal or (2) for the account of a member firm of the Medallion System. In the event that signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, are required to be guaranteed, the guarantee must be by a member firm of the Medallion System. If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any outstanding notes listed in this prospectus, the outstanding notes must be endorsed or accompanied by a properly completed bond power, signed by the registered holder as the registered holder's name appears on the outstanding notes with the signature thereon guaranteed by a member firm of the Medallion System. If the letter of transmittal or any outstanding notes or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, offices of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, the person signing should so indicate when signing, and evidence satisfactory to us of its authority to so act must be submitted with the letter of transmittal. We understand that the exchange agent will make a request promptly after the date of this prospectus to establish accounts with respect to the outstanding notes at DTC for the purpose of facilitating the exchange offer, and subject to the establishment thereof, any financial institution that is a participant in DTC's system may make book-entry delivery of outstanding notes by causing DTC to transfer the outstanding notes into the exchange agent's account with respect to the outstanding notes in accordance with DTC's procedures for the transfer. Although delivery of the outstanding notes may be effected through book-entry transfer into the exchange agent's account at DTC, unless an agent's message is received by the exchange agent in compliance with ATOP, an appropriate letter of transmittal properly completed and duly executed with any required signature guarantee and all other required documents must in each case be transmitted to and received or confirmed by the exchange agent at its address set forth below on or prior to the expiration date, or, if the guaranteed delivery procedures described below are complied with, within the time period provided under the procedures. Delivery of documents to DTC does not constitute delivery to the exchange agent. All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt, acceptance of tendered outstanding notes and withdrawal of tendered outstanding notes will be determined by us in our sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all outstanding notes not properly tendered or any outstanding notes our acceptance of which would, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the right in our sole discretion to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular outstanding notes. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, including the instructions in the letter of transmittal, will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of outstanding notes must be cured within the time we determine. Although we intend to notify holders of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of outstanding notes, neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person will incur any liability for failure to give the notification. Tenders of outstanding notes will not be deemed to have been made until the defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any outstanding notes received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the exchange agent to the tendering holders, unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal, as soon as practicable following the expiration date. Guaranteed Delivery Procedures Holders who wish to tender their outstanding notes and (1) whose outstanding notes are not immediately available, (2) who cannot deliver their outstanding notes, the letter of transmittal or any other required documents 28 to the exchange agent or (3) who cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer, prior to the expiration date, may effect a tender if: (A) the tender is made through a member firm of the Medallion System; (B) prior to the expiration date, the exchange agent receives from a member firm of the Medallion System a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery setting forth the name and address of the holder, the certificate number(s) of the outstanding notes and the principal amount of outstanding notes tendered, stating that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date, the letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof together with the certificate(s) representing the outstanding notes or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of the outstanding notes into the exchange agent's account at DTC, and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal will be deposited by the member firm of the Medallion System with the exchange agent; and (C) the properly completed and executed letter of transmittal of facsimile thereof, as well as the certificate(s) representing all tendered outstanding notes in proper form for transfer or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of the outstanding notes into the exchange agent's account at DTC, and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal are received by the exchange agent within five New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date. Upon request to the exchange agent, a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery will be sent to holders who wish to tender their outstanding notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth above. Withdrawal of Tenders Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, tenders of outstanding notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. To withdraw a tender of outstanding notes in the exchange offer, a telegram, telex, letter or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be received by the exchange agent at its address set forth in this prospectus prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date of the exchange offer. Any notice of withdrawal must: (1) specify the name of the person having deposited the outstanding notes to be withdrawn; (2) identify the outstanding notes to be withdrawn, including the certificate number(s) and principal amount of the outstanding notes, or, in the case of outstanding notes transferred by book-entry transfer, the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited; (3) be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal by which the outstanding notes were tendered, including any required signature guarantees, or be accompanied by documents of transfer sufficient to have the trustee with respect to the outstanding notes register the transfer of the outstanding notes into the name of the person withdrawing the tender; and (4) specify the name in which any outstanding notes are to be registered, if different from that of the person depositing the outstanding notes to be withdrawn. All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility, including time of receipt, of the notices will be determined by us, which determination will be final and binding on all parties. Any outstanding notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the exchange offer and no exchange notes will be issued with respect thereto unless the outstanding notes so withdrawn are validly retendered. Any outstanding notes which have been tendered but which are not accepted for exchange will be returned to the holder thereof without cost to the holder as soon as practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. Properly withdrawn outstanding notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures described above under "--Procedures for Tendering" at any time prior to the expiration date. 29 Conditions Notwithstanding any other term of the exchange offer, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or exchange notes for, any outstanding notes, and may terminate or amend the exchange offer as provided in this prospectus before the acceptance of the outstanding notes, if: (1) any action or proceeding is instituted or threatened in any court or by or before any governmental agency with respect to the exchange offer which, in our sole judgment, might materially impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer or any material adverse development has occurred in any existing action or proceeding with respect to us or any of our subsidiaries; or (2) any law, statute, rule, regulation or interpretation by the Staff of the SEC is proposed, adopted or enacted, which, in our sole judgment, might materially impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer or materially impair the contemplated benefits of the exchange offer to us; or (3) any governmental approval has not been obtained, which approval we will, in our sole discretion, deem necessary for the consummation of the exchange offer as contemplated by this prospectus. If we determine in our sole discretion that any of the conditions are not satisfied, we may (1) refuse to accept any outstanding notes and return all tendered outstanding notes to the tendering holders, (2) extend the exchange offer and retain all outstanding notes tendered prior to the expiration of the exchange offer, subject, however, to the rights of holders to withdraw the outstanding notes (see "--Withdrawal of Tenders") or (3) waive the unsatisfied conditions with respect to the exchange offer and accept all properly tendered outstanding notes which have not been withdrawn. Exchange Agent BNY Midwest Trust Company has been appointed as exchange agent for the exchange offer. Questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letter of transmittal and requests for Notice of Guaranteed Delivery should be directed to the exchange agent addressed as follows: By Overnight Courier or Registered/Certified Mail: By Hand: The Bank of New York The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street--7 East 101 Barclay Street--7 East New York, New York 10286 New York, New York 10286 Attention: Diane Amoroso, Corporate Trust Services Window Corporate Trust Department, Attention: Diane Amoroso, Reorganization Unit Reorganization Unit Facsimile Transmission: For Information Telephone: (212) 298-1915 (212) 815-3758 Confirm Receipt of Facsimile by Telephone: (212) 815-3758 Delivery to an address other than set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery.
Fees and Expenses We will bear the expenses of soliciting tenders. The principal solicitation is being made by mail; however, additional solicitation may be made by telegraph, telecopy, telephone or in person by our and our affiliates' officers and regular employees. We have not retained any dealer-manager in connection with the exchange offer and will not make any payments to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. We will, however, pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and will reimburse it for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with these services. We will pay the cash expenses to be incurred in connection with the exchange offer. Such expenses include fees and expenses of the exchange agent and trustee, accounting and legal fees and printing costs, among others. 30 Accounting Treatment The exchange notes will be recorded at the same carrying value as the outstanding notes, which is face value, as reflected in our accounting records on the date of exchange. Accordingly, we will not recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes as a result of the exchange offer. The expenses of the exchange offer will be charged to expense as incurred. We will pay the cash expenses to be incurred in connection with the exchange offer. Such expenses include fees and expenses of the exchange agent and trustee, accounting and legal fees and printing costs, among others. Consequences of Failure to Exchange The outstanding notes that are not exchanged for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer will remain restricted securities. Accordingly, the outstanding notes may be resold only: (1) to us upon redemption thereof or otherwise; (2) so long as the outstanding notes are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A, to a person inside the United States whom the seller reasonably believes is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or pursuant to another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, which other exemption is based upon an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to us; (3) outside the United States to a foreign person in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 904 under the Securities Act; or (4) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, in each case in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States. Resale of the Exchange Notes With respect to resales of exchange notes, based on interpretations by the Staff of the SEC set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that a holder or other person who receives exchange notes, whether or not the person is the holder, other than a person that is our affiliate within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, in exchange for outstanding notes in the ordinary course of business and who is not participating, does not intend to participate, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the distribution of the exchange notes, will be allowed to resell the exchange notes to the public without further registration under the Securities Act and without delivering to the purchasers of the exchange notes a prospectus that satisfies the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act. However, if any holder acquires exchange notes in the exchange offer for the purpose of distributing or participating in a distribution of the exchange notes, the holder cannot rely on the position of the Staff of the SEC expressed in the no-action letters or any similar interpretive letters, and must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction, unless an exemption from registration is otherwise available. Further, each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes, where the outstanding notes were acquired by the broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. 31 CAPITALIZATION The following table sets forth our unaudited cash and cash equivalents and consolidated capitalization as of March 30, 2002, on an actual basis, and as adjusted to give pro forma effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred on March 30, 2002. The table below should be read in conjunction with the "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Financial Statements" and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
As of March 30, 2002 -------------------- Actual Pro Forma -------- --------- (dollars in thousands) Cash and cash equivalents..................... $ 48,714 $ 68,614 ======== ========= Long-term debt (including current maturities): Senior credit facility: Revolving credit facility(1)........... $ $ Term loan.............................. 250,000 Existing credit agreement.................. 177,500 Capital lease obligations.................. 13,894 13,894 Other long-term debt....................... 201 -------- --------- Total senior debt...................... 191,595 263,894 Existing subordinated notes................ 23,400 Notes offered hereby....................... 225,000 -------- --------- Total debt............................. 214,995 488,894 Total shareholders' equity.................... 191,763 314,500 -------- --------- Total capitalization................... $406,758 $803,394 ======== =========
- -------- (1)Assuming the completion of the Transactions on March 30, 2002, on a pro forma basis, we would have had approximately $115.6 million of unused borrowing capacity under the revolving credit portion of the senior credit facility. See "Description of Senior Credit Facility." 32 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements have been derived by the application of pro forma adjustments to our historical consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited pro forma condensed statements of consolidated earnings for the periods presented give effect to the Transactions, as if they had been consummated at the beginning of each of the periods presented. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet data give effect to the Transactions, as if they all had occurred on March 30, 2002. The unaudited pro forma condensed statement of consolidated earnings for the year ended December 29, 2001 combines the consolidated operations of Roundy's for the year ended December 29, 2001 with the operations of Copps for the period from December 31, 2000 to May 19, 2001, the date Copps was acquired by Roundy's. The historical statements of earnings of Copps excludes the results of stores closed by Copps prior to its acquisition by Roundy's. Assumptions underlying the pro forma adjustments are described in the accompanying notes which should be read in conjunction with these unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements. The actual purchase accounting adjustments described in the accompanying notes will be made as of the closing date of the Transactions and may differ from those reflected in these unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements. The pro forma adjustments related to the purchase price allocation and financing of the Transactions are preliminary and based on information obtained to date and are subject to revision as additional information becomes available. Revisions to the preliminary purchase price allocation and financing of the Transactions may have a significant impact on the pro forma amounts of total assets, total liabilities and stockholders' equity, cost of sales, operating and administrative expenses and interest expense. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements should not be considered indicative of actual results that would have been achieved had the Transactions and the Copps acquisition been consummated on the dates or for the periods indicated and do not purport to indicate consolidated balance sheet data or results of operations as of any future date or for any future period. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the information contained in "Selected Historical Financial Data," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. 33 ROUNDY'S, INC. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET As of March 30, 2002 (dollars in thousands)
Historical Adjustments (1) Pro Forma ---------- --------------- ---------- ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents............................................. $ 48,714 $ 19,900 $ 68,614 Notes and accounts receivable--net.................................... 82,154 82,154 Merchandise inventories............................................... 228,967 3,217 232,184 Prepaid expenses...................................................... 15,038 15,038 Deferred income tax benefits.......................................... 9,693 9,005 18,698 -------- -------- ---------- Total current assets............................................... 384,566 32,122 416,688 Goodwill--net......................................................... 114,131 288,483 402,614 Other assets--net..................................................... 15,218 94,968 110,186 Property and equipment--net........................................... 263,685 23,271 286,956 -------- -------- ---------- Total Assets....................................................... $777,600 $438,844 $1,216,444 ======== ======== ========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt.................................. $ 34,217 $(31,967) $ 2,250 Accounts payable...................................................... 220,194 220,194 Other current liabilities............................................. 107,395 (1,156) 106,239 -------- -------- ---------- Total current liabilities.......................................... 361,806 (33,123) 328,683 Long-term debt, less current maturities............................... 180,778 305,872 486,650 Other liabilities..................................................... 42,368 7,406 49,774 Deferred income taxes................................................. 885 35,952 36,837 -------- -------- ---------- Total liabilities.................................................. 585,837 316,107 901,944 Redeemable Common Stock............................................... 9,244 (9,244) Stockholders' Equity: Total Stockholders' Equity......................................... 182,519 131,981 314,500 -------- -------- ---------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity......................... $777,600 $438,844 $1,216,444 ======== ======== ==========
34 ROUNDY'S, INC. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS For the Fiscal Year Ended December 29, 2001 (dollars in thousands)
Copps Roundy's Period from Year Ended December 31, 2000 December 29, 2001 to May 19, 2001 Adjustments Pro Forma ----------------- ----------------- ----------- ---------- Statement of Earnings Data: Revenues: Net sales and service fees...... $3,387,761 $228,756 $ $3,616,517 Other--net...................... 2,057 2,057 ---------- -------- -------- ---------- 3,389,818 228,756 3,618,574 ---------- -------- -------- ---------- Costs and Expenses: Cost of sales................... 2,856,762 174,835 3,031,597 Operating and administrative.... 465,038 49,455 5,490 (2) 519,983 Interest........................ 17,698 554 15,317 (3) 33,569 ---------- -------- -------- ---------- 3,339,498 224,844 20,807 3,585,149 ---------- -------- -------- ---------- Earnings before patronage dividends 50,320 3,912 (20,807) 33,425 Patronage dividends................ 8,681 (8,681)(4) ---------- -------- -------- ---------- Earnings before income taxes....... 41,639 3,912 (12,126) 33,425 Provision for income taxes......... 15,855 1,526 (6,617)(5) 10,764 ---------- -------- -------- ---------- Net earnings (loss)................ $ 25,784 $ 2,386 $ (5,509) $ 22,661 ========== ======== ======== ==========
35 ROUNDY'S, INC. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS For the Three Months Ended March 30, 2002 (dollars in thousands)
Historical Adjustments Pro Forma ---------- ----------- --------- Statement of Earnings Data: Revenues: Net sales and service fees...... $880,201 $ $880,201 Other--net...................... 387 387 -------- ------- -------- 880,588 880,588 -------- ------- -------- Costs and Expenses: Cost of sales................... 730,790 730,790 Operating and administrative.... 126,183 2,915 (2) 129,098 Interest........................ 3,726 4,626 (3) 8,352 -------- ------- -------- 860,699 7,541 868,240 -------- ------- -------- Earnings before patronage dividends 19,889 (7,541) 12,348 Patronage dividends................ -------- ------- -------- Earnings before income taxes....... 19,889 (7,541) 12,348 Provision for income taxes......... 8,155 (2,941)(5) 5,214 -------- ------- -------- Net earnings (loss)................ $ 11,734 $(4,600) $ 7,134 ======== ======= ========
36 ROUNDY'S, INC. NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1)Adjustments to reflect the acquisition of Roundy's including the financing thereof and the purchase price allocation to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are as follows (dollars in thousands): Adjust basis of: Inventories.......................................... $ 3,217 Property and equipment............................... 23,271 Intangible asset--supply agreements.................. 71,946 Deferred debt issuance costs......................... 23,022 Goodwill and trademarks.............................. 288,483 Pension liability.................................... (12,662) Other liabilities.................................... 6,412 Deferred income taxes on basis differences.............. (26,947) Additional working capital.............................. 19,900 Issuance of new debt.................................... (475,006) Repayment of existing debt.............................. 201,101 --------- Net equity adjustment, including redeemable common stock $ 122,737 =========
Allocation of the purchase price is based on preliminary estimates. Final amounts could change based upon valuations to be completed after the closing date. (2)Adjustment reflects (a) amortization of supply agreements over an average life of ten years, (b) additional depreciation associated with the adjusted basis of property and equipment, over their remaining useful lives ranging from three years to thirty-six years (c) additional deferred debt issuance cost amortization and (d) elimination of previously recorded goodwill amortization. (3)Adjustment reflects additional interest expense associated with the Transactions, assuming for the purposes of this calculation a weighted average interest rate of 6.8%. Interest rates used are those estimated at the time of preparing this document and may change at the time the financing is completed. If interest rates assumed were to change by 0.125%, interest expense would change by approximately $593,000. (4)Adjustment reflects elimination of patronage dividends that will no longer be paid subsequent to the Transactions. (5)Adjustment reflects income tax effect of pretax pro forma adjustments at a 39% effective rate. 37 SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA The following table presents selected historical consolidated statements of earnings, balance sheet, and other data for Roundy's for the periods presented and should only be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements of Roundy's and the related notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The data as of December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 29, 2001, have been derived from the consolidated financial statements of Roundy's, audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, included elsewhere in this prospectus. The data as of January 3, 1998, January 2, 1999, January 1, 2000 and March 31, 2001, and for the years ended January 3, 1998 and January 2, 1999, have been derived from the related historical financial statements of Roundy's. The data as of March 30, 2002, and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2001 and March 30, 2002, have been derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Roundy's, included elsewhere in this prospectus, which, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation. Results of operations for an interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
Fiscal Year Ended, Three Months Ended, -------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ January 3, January 2, January 1, December 30, December 29, March 31, March 30, 1998 1999 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------ --------- --------- (dollars in thousands) Statement of Earnings Data: (1) Revenues: Net sales and service fees (2)........ $2,565,366 $2,526,405 $2,656,832 $2,930,033 $3,387,761 $717,740 $880,201 Other-net (3)......................... 3,696 2,429 10,118 7,174 2,057 477 387 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- 2,569,062 2,528,834 2,666,950 2,937,207 3,389,818 718,217 880,588 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- Costs and Expenses: Cost of sales (2)..................... 2,317,024 2,280,484 2,390,078 2,540,733 2,856,762 611,106 730,790 Operating and administrative.......... 218,611 215,034 234,303 340,413(4) 465,038 93,235 126,183 Interest.............................. 8,221 7,293 6,504 15,463 17,698 4,269 3,726 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- 2,543,856 2,502,811 2,630,885 2,896,609 3,339,498 708,610 860,699 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- Earnings before patronage dividends... 25,206 26,023 36,065 40,598 50,320 9,607 19,889 Patronage dividends (5)............... 5,687 5,976 6,447 5,035 8,681 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- Earnings before income taxes.......... 19,519 20,047 29,618 35,563 41,639 9,607 19,889 Provision for income taxes (6)........ 8,315 8,149 12,009 14,458 15,855(7) 4,131 8,155 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------- Net earnings.......................... $ 11,204 $ 11,898 $ 17,609 $ 21,105 $ 25,784 $ 5,476 $ 11,734 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ======== ======== Other Financial Data: EBITDA (8)............................ $ 50,559 $ 52,098 $ 61,392 $ 86,799 $ 112,131 $ 22,843 $ 33,813 Cash provided by (used in): Operating Activities............... 51,518 55,618 52,731 81,256 76,281 (7,476) 20,192 Investing Activities............... (26,608) (22,126) (44,701) (152,083) (105,395) (2,576) (3,385) Financing Activities............... (12,885) (13,764) (11,739) 42,335 34,737 2,390 (13,609) Depreciation and amortization......... 17,132 18,782 18,823 30,738 44,113 8,967 10,198 Capital expenditures.................. 22,727 24,936 35,869 37,706 32,614 3,880 3,702 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (9) 3.3x 3.7x 5.0x 3.0x 3.0x 2.6x 4.8x Balance Sheet Data (at end of period): Working capital....................... $ 84,074 $ 84,743 $ 67,937 $ 38,771 $ 24,940 $ 53,057 $ 22,761 Total assets.......................... 440,310 462,412 497,325 662,372 794,510 639,990 777,600 Total debt............................ 93,615 83,458 73,298 174,402 228,549 177,440 214,995 Stockholders' equity.................. 116,085 125,804 143,971 150,521 170,492 152,474 182,519 Stockholders' equity including redeemable stock..................... 122,460 134,811 153,919 160,669 179,736 162,621 191,763
- -------- (1)Fiscal 2000 and 2001 include the effects of our acquisitions of 24 Pick 'n Save stores in the first quarter of 2000 and 21 Copps stores and a wholesale distribution center in May 2001. As a result, year-to-year data may not be comparable due to the effects of these acquisitions. (2)Amounts for all periods have been restated to reflect the adoption by Roundy's, effective December 30, 2001, of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 01-9, "Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or a Reseller of the Vendor's Products." The effect of the adoption of EITF 01-9 was to classify certain sales promotions offered to retail customers as a reduction of sales (versus including them in cost of sales as previously recorded), with a corresponding reduction in cost of goods sold. As a result, the adoption of this accounting principle had no effect on our gross profit. 38 (3)Includes insurance settlement gains of $5.5 million and $3.3 million in fiscal 1999 and 2000, respectively. (4)Includes a compensation charge of $3.1 million related to a term extension of previously granted stock options. (5)Historically, a significant portion of Roundy's common stock was beneficially owned by the owners of 99 retail grocery stores serviced by Roundy's. These former stockholders received patronage dividends from us based on the level of their wholesale purchases from us. We were obligated by our by-laws to pay a patronage dividend to our former stockholders out of and based upon the net earnings from wholesale business done by us with such former stockholders in any fiscal year in an amount which would reduce our net income to such amount as would result in an increase of eight percent in the book value of our outstanding stock as of the close of such year (calculated after the payment of patronage dividends). In the event that such net earnings level was not reached, no patronage dividends were paid for that year. The patronage dividend was payable at least 20% in cash and the remainder in our common stock, with an average of approximately 30% paid in cash during each of the last three fiscal years. (6)We have historically operated a portion of our wholesale business on a cooperative basis, and therefore determined our federal income tax liabilities under Subchapter T of the Internal Revenue Code, which governs the taxation of corporations operating on a cooperative basis. Under Subchapter T of the Internal Revenue Code, patronage dividends were deducted by Roundy's in determining our taxable income, and were generally taxable to our former stockholders (including the value of the common stock) for federal income tax purposes. (7)Net of a $2.4 million income tax benefit from resolution of prior year tax matters. (8)EBITDA represents earnings before patronage dividends, interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is presented because we believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. However, other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA differently than we do. EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities or as a measure of liquidity or an alternative to net income as indicators of our operating performance or any other measures of performance derived in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. See the Statements of Consolidated Earnings included in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. (9)In calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income before income taxes plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense (which includes amortization of deferred financing costs) and one-third of rental expense, deemed representative of that portion of rental expense estimated to be attributable to interest. 39 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations covers periods prior to the consummation of the acquisition and related financing transactions. As part of the acquisition, we entered into the various financing arrangements described herein and, as a result, we now have a different capital structure. Accordingly, the results of operations for periods subsequent to the consummation of the acquisition and related financing transactions will not necessarily be comparable to prior periods. Recent Acquisitions Effective May 20, 2001, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of The Copps Corporation for approximately $96.2 million in cash. Copps owned and operated 21 Copps retail grocery stores and a wholesale distribution center located in Stevens Point, Wisconsin. We financed the acquisition through borrowings under our prior credit agreement. On March 31, 2000, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of Mega Marts, Inc. for approximately $125.0 million in cash and notes payable. Mega Marts owned and operated 16 retail grocery stores, all of which were licensed Pick 'n Save locations. Also on March 31, 2000, we acquired certain assets of NDC, Inc., an affiliate of Mega Marts, consisting of a retail grocery store known as the Tri-City Pick 'n Save, for approximately $11.2 million in cash. We financed the acquisitions with borrowings under our prior credit agreement and $39.0 million in promissory notes issued to the shareholders of Mega Marts. On February 2, 2000, we purchased seven Pick 'n Save retail grocery stores for approximately $37.7 million in cash from Ultra Mart, Inc. On April 12, 1999, we purchased a grocery retailer for approximately $5.7 million in cash. On August 24, 1999, we purchased a grocery retailer for $2.1 million in cash. Net Sales and Service Fees Net sales and service fees represents product sales less returns and allowances and sales promotions. We derive our net sales from the operation of retail grocery stores and the wholesale distribution of food and non-food products. In addition, we provide specialized support services for retail grocers, which include promotional merchandising and advertising programs, accounting and inventory control, store development and financing and assistance with other aspects of store management. The table below indicates the portion of our net sales attributable to retail sales and wholesale distribution for the periods indicated. Eliminations represent the intercompany activity between our wholesale operations and our company-owned retail stores.
Fiscal Year Ended, Three Months Ended, ------------------------------------ -------------------- January 1, December 30, December 29, March 31, March 30, 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 ---------- ------------ ------------ --------- --------- Retail Operations............. $ 323,857 $ 891,666 $1,377,133 $ 256,730 $ 384,714 Wholesale Operations.......... 2,549,775 2,628,025 2,894,012 632,050 735,374 Eliminations.................. (216,800) (589,658) (883,384) (171,040) (239,887) ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- Total...................... $2,656,832 $2,930,033 $3,387,761 $ 717,740 $ 880,201 ========== ========== ========== ========= =========
40 Costs and Expenses Our costs and expenses consist of cost of sales, operating and administrative expenses and interest expense. . Cost of sales includes product costs and freight. . Operating and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, sales and marketing expenses, depreciation and amortization expenses, expenses associated with our facilities, internal management expenses, business development expenses and expenses for finance, legal, human resources and other administrative departments. . Interest expense includes interest on our outstanding indebtedness. Results of Operations The following table sets forth each category of statement of earnings data as a percentage of net sales and service fees.
Fiscal Year Ended, Three Months Ended, ----------------------------------- ------------------ January 1, December 30, December 29, March 31, March 30, 2000 2000 2001 2001 2002 ---------- ------------ ------------ --------- --------- Statement of Earnings Data: Revenues: Net sales and service fees................ 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Other--net................................ 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Total................................. 100.4 100.2 100.1 100.1 100.0 Costs and Expenses: Cost of sales............................. 90.0 86.7 84.3 85.1 83.0 Operating and administrative.............. 8.8 11.6 13.7 13.0 14.3 Interest.................................. 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Earnings before patronage dividends.......... 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 2.3 Patronage dividends.......................... 0.2 0.2 0.3 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Earnings before income taxes................. 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.3 Provision for income taxes................... 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Net earnings................................. 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 1.4% ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== Other Data: EBITDA (1)................................... 2.3% 3.0% 3.3% 3.2% 3.8%
- -------- (1)EBITDA represents earnings before patronage dividends, interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is presented because we believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. However, other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA differently than we do. EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities or as a measure of liquidity or an alternative to net income as indicators of our operating performance or any other measures of performance derived in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. See the Statements of Consolidated Earnings included in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Comparison of Three Month Period Ended March 30, 2002 and March 31, 2001. Net sales and service fees were $880.2 million for the three month period ended March 30, 2002, an increase of $162.5 million, or 22.6%, from $717.7 million in the three month period ended March 31, 2001. This increase was in large part due to our May 2001 purchase of Copps, which consisted of 21 retail stores and a wholesale distribution operation. This acquisition contributed $133.4 million to our sales increase in the first quarter of 2002 versus 2001. Due primarily to the Easter holiday business occurring in the first quarter of 2002, as compared to the second quarter of 2001, sales also increased at our existing wholesale and retail segments by $20.9 million and $8.2 million, respectively. Our same store sales improved 2.9% (including stores operated while under previous ownership) for the first quarter of 2002 versus 2001. 41 Gross profit was $149.4 million for the three month period ended March 30, 2002, an increase of $42.8 million, or 40.2%, from $106.6 million in the three month period ended March 31, 2001. The increase in our gross profit was due primarily to the purchase of Copps. Gross profit margin for the same periods was 17.0% and 14.9% respectively, with the increase due primarily to the increase in sales mix attributable to the higher profits derived from company-owned retail stores. Retail sales for the first quarter of 2002 represented 43.7% of net sales and service fees compared to 35.8% for the first quarter of 2001. Retail gross profit margin was 23.6% for the first quarter of 2002, as compared to 21.9% for the first quarter of 2001, with the increase due primarily to the acquisition of 21 Copps retail stores in May 2001, which maintained a higher gross profit margin than our then existing company-owned stores. Wholesale gross profit margin was 8.5% in the first quarter of 2002, as compared to 8.4% in the first quarter of 2001. Operating and administrative expenses were $126.2 million for the three month period ended March 30, 2002, an increase of $33.0 million, or 35.3%, from $93.2 million in the three month period ended March 31, 2001. Operating and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net sales and services fees, increased to 14.3% for the first quarter of 2002 compared to 13.0% in the first quarter of 2001. This percentage increase was attributable to our acquisitions and the increased concentration in company-owned retail stores in 2001 which have a significantly higher ratio of operating costs to sales than our wholesale operations. Retail operating and administration expenses for the first quarter of 2002 represented 20.8% of retail sales compared to 20.1% for the first quarter of 2001. This increase was due primarily to the acquisition of the Copps retail stores, which maintained a higher operating cost percentage than our then existing company-owned stores. Wholesale operating and administrative expenses were 6.2% of wholesale sales in the first quarter of 2002, compared to 6.5% in the first quarter of 2001. Interest expense was $3.7 million for the three month period ended March 30, 2002, a decrease of $0.6 million, or 12.7%, from $4.3 million in the three month period ended March 31, 2001 due to a decrease in our average debt outstanding combined with lower overall interest rates during the first quarter of 2002. Our average interest rate on outstanding indebtedness was approximately 6.7% in the first quarter of 2002 compared to 9.1% in the first quarter of 2001. Provision for income tax increased to $8.2 million for the three month period ended March 30, 2002, from $4.1 million in the three month period ended March 31, 2001. The effective income tax rate, however, decreased to 41.0% from 43.0% during the same period. This improvement was due primarily to the elimination of non-deductible goodwill with the adoption of SFAS No. 142. EBITDA was $33.8 million for the three month period ended March 30, 2002, an increase of $11.0 million, or 48.0%, from $22.8 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2001. The increase was due primarily to our May 2001 purchase of Copps, which contributed approximately $6.3 million to our EBITDA increase. Retail EBITDA for the first quarter of 2002 was $15.8 million, an increase of $6.4 million from $9.4 million for 2001. This increase was due primarily to the additional retail EBITDA of $3.0 million from the acquisition of Copps, in addition to the associated benefits from the Easter holiday season falling during the first quarter of the year as compared to the second quarter in 2001 and other operational enhancements. Wholesale EBITDA for the first quarter of 2002 was $19.9 million, an increase of $5.9 million from $14.0 million for 2001. The increase in wholesale EBITDA was due primarily to the Copps acquisition, which contributed an incremental $3.3 million in EBITDA, as well as the benefits of the Easter holiday season, as noted above, and other operational improvements. Net earnings were $11.7 million for the quarter ended March 30, 2002, an increase of $6.2 million, or 114.3% from $5.5 million in the prior year. This improvement was driven by the factors discussed above. Comparison of Years Ended December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000 Net sales and services fees were $3.4 billion for the year ended December 29, 2001, an increase of $457.7 million, or 15.6%, from $2.9 billion in the prior year. This increase was in large part due to our May 2001 42 purchase of Copps, which consisted of 21 retail stores and a wholesale distribution operation. This acquisition contributed $361.9 million to our sales increase in 2001 versus 2000. Also contributing to this increase was marketing and promotional programs of our wholesale and retail operations that allowed us to take advantage of various competitive changes within our major markets, which, in addition to the benefits from our frequent shopper cards and enhanced perishable programs, allowed us to produce a 3.5% increase (including stores operated while under previous ownership) in same store sales growth. Gross profit was $531.0 million for the year ended December 29, 2001, an increase of $141.7 million, or 36.4%, from $389.3 million in the prior year. The increase in gross profit was due primarily to the increase in the sales mix attributable to the higher profits derived from our company-owned retail stores. Retail sales for 2001 represented 40.7% of net sales and service fees compared to 30.4% for 2000. Retail gross profit margin was 22.5% in 2001, as compared to 21.5% in 2000, with the increase due primarily to the acquisition of 21 Copps retail stores in May 2001, which maintained higher gross profit margins than our then existing company-owned stores. Wholesale gross profit margin was 8.1% in 2001, as compared to 7.9% in 2000. Operating and administrative expenses were $465.0 million for the year ended December 29, 2001 an increase of $124.6 million, or 36.6%, from $340.4 million in the prior year. Operating and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net sales and service fees, increased to 13.7% in 2001 compared to 11.6% in 2000. This percentage increase is attributable to our acquisitions of retail stores in 2000 and 2001, which have a significantly higher ratio of operating costs to sales than our wholesales operations. Operating costs also increased due to a rise in health care costs. Retail operating and administrative expenses were 20.2% of retail sales for 2001 as compared to 20.0% for 2000. This increase was due primarily to the acquisition of the Copps retail stores, which maintained a higher operating cost percentage than our then existing company-owned stores. Wholesale operating and administrative expenses increased slightly to 6.2% of wholesale sales for 2001 as compared to 5.9% for 2000. This increase was due primarily to increased health care and pension costs in 2001. Interest expense was $17.7 million for the year ended December 29, 2001, an increase of $2.2 million, or 14.2%, from $15.5 million in the prior year due to an increase in borrowings incurred to finance acquisitions in 2001. However, overall interest rates declined in 2001 compared to 2000. Our average interest rate on outstanding indebtedness was approximately 6.5% in 2001 compared to 9.4% in 2000. Provision for income tax increased to $15.9 million for the year ended December 29, 2001, from $14.5 million in the prior year. The effective income tax rate, however, decreased to 38.1% from 40.7% during the same period. This improvement was due to the favorable resolution of certain prior year's state and local income tax matters. EBITDA was $112.1 million for the year ended December 29, 2001, an increase of $25.3 million, or 29.1% from $86.8 million in the prior year. The increase was due primarily to our May 2001 purchase of Copps, which consisted of 21 retail stores and a wholesale distribution operation. This acquisition contributed approximately $14.0 million to our EBITDA increase in 2001. The full year effect of our acquisition of 24 Pick 'n Save retail grocery stores through the Mega Marts and Ultra Mart acquisitions in 2000 also contributed approximately $9.8 million to this EBITDA increase. Retail EBITDA for 2001 was $55.5 million, an increase of $25.4 million from $30.1 million for 2000. This increase, as noted above, was partially due to the additional Copps retail EBITDA of $8.2 million and partially due to the full year effect of the 24 Pick 'n Save retail stores acquired in 2000 of $9.8 million. Wholesale EBITDA for 2001 was $66.6 million, an increase of $5.5 million from $61.1 million for 2000. This increase was due primarily to the additional Copps wholesale EBITDA. Net earnings were $25.8 million for the year ended December 29, 2001, an increase of $4.7 million, or 22%, from $21.1 million in the prior year. This improvement was driven by the reasons discussed above. 43 Comparison of Years Ended December 30, 2000 and January 1, 2000. Net sales and services fees were $2.9 billion for the year ended December 30, 2000, an increase of $273.2 million, or 10.3%, from the $2.7 billion in the prior year. This increase was attributable to the acquisition of 24 Pick 'n Save retail grocery stores through our Mega Marts and Ultra Mart acquisitions, which contributed $196.0 million to net sales and service fees. In addition to these acquisitions, we also experienced increased net sales from our emphasis on perishables in our marketing programs, continued commitment to the use of our frequent shopper card and expansion of our private label program. Reflecting those initiatives, our same store sales growth at our retail stores was 3.4% during the year (including stores operated while under previous ownership). Other net revenues for the years ended December 30, 2000 and January 1, 2000 reflect a $3.3 million and $5.5 million gain, respectively, resulting from a finalized settlement with our insurance carriers with regard to a fire in our Evansville warehouse in 1998. Gross profit was $389.3 million for the year ended December 30, 2000, an increase of $122.5 million, or 45.9%, from $266.8 million in the prior year. The increase in gross profit was mainly due to the increase in company-owned retail stores, which have significantly higher gross profits than wholesale operations. Retail sales represented 30.4% of our total sales and service fees in 2000 compared to 12.2% in 1999. Retail gross profit margin was 21.5% in 2000, as compared to 21.6% in 1999. Wholesale gross profit margin was 7.9% and 7.8% for 2000 and 1999, respectively. Operating and administrative expenses were $340.4 million for the year ended December 30, 2000, an increase of $106.1 million, or 45.3%, from $234.3 million in the prior year. The increase over 1999 was primarily attributable to growth in our retail operations, which have higher wages and operating costs as a percentage of net sales and service fees than our wholesale operations. Retail operating and administrative expenses for the year ended December 30, 2000 were 20.0% of retail sales compared to 21.1% for the prior year. The decrease in this percentage was due primarily to the productivity improvement related to stores acquired in the previous year. Wholesale operating and administrative expenses were 5.9% of wholesale sales for 2000 as compared to 6.0% for 1999. Interest expense was $15.5 million for the year ended December 30, 2000, an increase of $9.0 million, or 137.8%, from $6.5 million in the prior year. Substantially all of the increase in 2000 versus 1999 was due to increased debt levels incurred to fund our retail acquisitions. Provision for income tax increased to $14.5 million for the year ended December 30, 2000, from $12.0 million in the prior year. This increase reflected an increase in the effective income tax rate to 40.7% from 40.5% during the same period. EBITDA was $86.8 million for the year ended December 30, 2000, an increase of $25.4 million, or 41.4%, from $61.4 million in the prior year. The increase was due primarily to our acquisition of 24 Pick 'n Save retail grocery stores through the Mega Marts and Ultra Mart acquisitions. These acquisitions contributed approximately $24.5 million to our EBITDA increase in 2000 versus 1999. Retail EBITDA for 2000 was $30.1 million, an increase of $23.8 million from $6.3 million for 1999. This increase, as noted above, was due primarily to the 24 additional retail grocery stores acquired in 2000. Wholesale EBITDA for 2000 was $61.1 million, an increase of $0.2 million from $60.9 million for 1999. Net earnings were $21.1 million for the year ended January 1, 2000, an increase of $3.5 million, or 19.9%, from $17.6 million in the prior year as a result of the items mentioned above. Seasonality Seasonality has a minimal impact on our results of operations. 44 Liquidity and Capital Resources Before the Transactions Our principal source of cash were operating activities and borrowings. Cash flows provided by operating activities were $20.2 million in the first quarter of 2002 compared to a usage of $7.5 million in the first quarter of 2001. This increase was primarily due to a reduction in our net investment in inventory (merchandise inventories less accounts payable) of approximately $19.0 million, which was primarily as a result of the integration of the Copps acquisition. Cash flows provided by operating activities were $76.3 million in 2001 compared to $81.3 million in 2000. The modest decline in net cash flows from operating activities in 2001 was primarily the result of the inclusion of the $3.3 million in insurance settlement gains in the prior year. Net cash flows used in financing activities were $13.6 million in the first quarter of 2002 compared to $2.4 million provided in the first quarter of 2001. This increase was due primarily to an increased reduction in debt. Net cash flows provided by financing activities were $34.7 million in 2001 compared to $42.3 million in 2000. On May 18, 2001, we entered into a credit agreement with various lenders, allowing us to borrow up to an aggregate amount of $300.0 million. The credit agreement provided for a $170.0 million revolving loan commitment and a $130.0 million term loan. The credit agreement included covenants that, among other things, limited stock repurchases and additional borrowings. At March 30, 2002, $113.1 million was available under our revolving credit agreement. This facility was cancelled as a result of the Transactions and replaced with our senior credit facility. During 2001, we continued to maintain the five year interest rate swap agreement we entered into in April 2000. The effect of the swap agreement is to fix the interest rate on $60.0 million of our borrowings. Under the terms of the swap agreement, we paid a fixed rate of 7.32% and received a floating LIBOR rate. This swap was settled concurrently with the closing of the Transactions. Our principal historical uses of cash were to provide for working capital, capital expenditures and acquisitions. Net cash used in investing activities was $3.4 million during the first quarter of 2002 compared to $2.8 million during the first quarter of 2001. Net cash used in investing activities was $105.4 million in 2001 as compared to $152.1 million in 2000. This decrease was due primarily to a $49.8 million decrease in net cash used for acquisitions from $128.6 million in 2000 to $78.6 million in 2001. Total capital expenditures were $3.7 million in the first quarter of 2002, which compares to $3.9 million in the prior year. These expenditures were for remodeling of existing stores and maintenance of our retail stores and wholesale distribution network. Total capital expenditures for the years ended December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000 were $32.6 million and $37.7 million, respectively. These expenditures were for remodeling of existing stores, upgrade and integration expenditures at Copps and the maintenance and expansion of our retail stores and wholesale distribution network. With the acquisition of Copps, we increased our average outstanding debt to $227.3 million for 2001 as compared to $161.9 million for 2000. Our year-end total debt balances at December 29, 2001 increased by $54.1 million from the prior year even after the Copps acquisition, which cost $96.2 million. During the first quarter of 2002, we repaid $13.6 million of outstanding debt balances through the application of our positive cash flows from operations. From time to time, we provide long-term debt financing to certain independent retailers we serve to aid them in store expansion or improvements. Such loans are primarily secured by the retailer's inventory, equipment, personal assets and pledges of our common stock. During 2001 and 2000, we made loans of $3.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively. See "Risk Factors--We may face credit losses as a result of loans to independent retailers." Working capital amounted to $22.8 million at March 30, 2002, compared to $24.9 million at December 29, 2001. This decrease was due to an additional $6.5 million of long-term debt moving to current maturities of long-term debt for the quarter. Working capital amounted to $24.9 million and $38.8 million at December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000, respectively, with the decrease due primarily to an additional $19.9 million of long-term debt moving to current maturities of long-term debt. 45 Our contractual obligations as of December 29, 2001 were as follows:
Payments Due by Period (dollars in thousands) - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Contractual Obligations Total 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Thereafter - ----------------------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- Long-term debt, including current maturities and capital lease obligations (1).................. $ 228,548 $ 27,717 $ 34,261 $ 34,307 $ 28,503 $ 85,556 $ 18,204 Operating leases................................ 339,333 37,504 35,273 33,051 30,979 30,125 172,401 Sublease income................................. (179,382) (20,304) (18,863) (18,198) (16,195) (14,946) (90,876) --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total........................................... $ 388,499 $ 44,917 $ 50,671 $ 49,160 $ 43,287 $100,735 $ 99,729 ========= ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
- -------- (1)Reflects debt outstanding prior to the Transactions. After the Transactions For the last three quarters of 2002, we are budgeting approximately $50 million for capital expenditures. These expenditures will be for new store locations, remodeling of existing stores, upgrade and integration expenditures at Copps and the maintenance and expansion of our retail stores and wholesale distribution network. As a result of the Transactions, we have significant debt service obligations, including interest, in future years. Pro forma interest expense related to the revolving credit facility, term loan, the notes and existing capital leases would have been approximately $34 million for the 12 months ended December 29, 2001, and we expect our interest expense to remain at this level for the remainder of 2002. The term loan will be repayable in 28 consecutive installments, the first 24 of which will each be in the amount of $625,000 and the last four of which will each be in the amount of $58.75 million. See "Risk Factors--Risks related to the notes." Our senior credit facility contains various restrictive covenants. It (i) prohibits us from prepaying other indebtedness, including the notes; (ii) require us to maintain specified financial ratios, such as (a) a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, (b) a maximum ratio of senior debt to EBITDA, and (c) a maximum ratio of total debt to EBITDA; and (iii) require us to satisfy financial condition tests including limitations on capital expenditures. In addition, the senior credit facility prohibits us from declaring or paying any dividends and prohibits us from making any payments with respect to the notes if we fail to perform our obligations under, or fail to meet the conditions of, the senior credit facility or if payment creates a default under the senior credit facility. See "Description of Senior Credit Facility." The indenture governing the notes, among other things, (i) restricts our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, issue shares of preferred stock, incur liens, pay dividends or make certain other restricted payments and enter into certain transactions with affiliates; (ii) prohibits certain restrictions on the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or make certain payments to us; and (iii) places restrictions on our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to merge or consolidate with any other person or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets. The indenture related to these notes and the senior credit facility also contain various covenants which limit our discretion in the operation of our businesses. For more information, see "Description of Notes." Our principal source of liquidity is cash flow generated from operations and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Our principal use of cash is to meet debt service requirements, finance our capital expenditures, make acquisitions and provide for working capital. Although we expect that cash available from operations, combined with funds available under our $125.0 million revolving line of credit, will be sufficient to fund our operations, debt service and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months, our debt service obligations could have important consequences for you as a holder of the notes. Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our debt, including the notes, and to fund planned capital expenditures will depend on our ability to generate sufficient cash in the future. This, to some extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive and other factors that are beyond our control. We believe that, based upon current levels of operations, we will be able to meet our debt service obligations when due. Significant assumptions underlie this belief, including, among other things, that we will continue to be successful in 46 implementing our business strategy and that there will be no material adverse developments in our business, liquidity or capital requirements. If our future cash flow from operations and other capital resources are insufficient to pay our obligations as they mature or to fund our liquidity needs, we may be forced to reduce or delay our business activities and capital expenditures, sell assets, obtain additional debt or equity capital or restructure or refinance all or a portion of our debt, including the notes, on or before maturity. We cannot assure you that we would be able to accomplish any of these alternatives on a timely basis or on satisfactory terms, if at all. In addition, the terms of our existing and future indebtedness, including the notes and our senior credit facility, may limit our ability to pursue any of these alternatives. See "Risk Factors." Critical Accounting Policies Allowances for Losses on Receivables. Management makes estimates of the uncollectibility of its accounts and notes receivable portfolios. In determining the adequacy of the allowances, management analyzes the value of the collateral, customer financial statements, historical collection experience, aging of receivables and other economic and industry factors. It is possible that the accuracy of the estimation process could be materially impacted by different judgments as to collectibility based on the information considered and further deterioration of accounts. Closed Store Lease Commitments. We have historically leased store sites for sublease to qualified independent retailers, at rates that are at least as high as the rent paid by us. We also lease store sites for our retail segment. Under the terms of the original lease agreements, we remain primarily liable for any commitments a retailer may no longer be financially able to satisfy as well as those of our own stores. Should a retailer be unable to perform under the sublease or should we close underperforming company-owned stores, we would record a charge to earnings for the cost of the remaining term of the lease, less any anticipated sublease income. Should the number of defaults by sublessees or company-owned store closures increase, the remaining lease commitments we must record could have a material adverse effect on operating results and cash flows. See "Risk Factors--We may face credit losses as a result of loans to independent retailers." Reserves for Self Insurance. We are primarily self-insured for workers' compensation. It is our policy to record our workers' compensation liability based on claims filed and an estimate of claims incurred but not yet reported. Any projection of losses concerning workers' compensation is subject to a considerable degree of variability. Among the causes of this variability are unpredictable external factors affecting future inflation rates, litigation trends, legal interpretations, benefit level changes and claim settlement patterns. Pension Costs. Many of our employees are covered by noncontributory defined benefit pension plans. We account for these costs in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 87, which requires us to calculate pension expense and liabilities using actuarial assumptions, including a discount rate and long-term returns on assets. Actual returns on plan assets in excess of return assumptions have, in past years, kept pension expense and cash contributions to the plans at modest levels. Recent weaker market performance may significantly increase pension expense and cash contributions in the future unless asset returns again exceed the assumptions used. Changes in the interest rates used to determine the discount rate may also cause volatility in pension expense and cash contributions. Effect of Inflation Our primary costs, inventory and labor, are affected by a number of factors that are beyond our control, including the availability and price of merchandise, the competitive climate and general and regional economic conditions. As is typical of the food distribution industry, we have generally been able to maintain gross profits by adjusting our retail prices, but competitive conditions may from time to time render us unable to do so while maintaining our market share. 47 Recent Accounting Standards In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives recorded for acquisitions completed subsequent to June 30, 2001 no longer be amortized and the amortization of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives recorded for acquisitions completed prior to June 30, 2001 cease upon adoption of the statement. Instead, the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives will be evaluated for impairment on an annual basis. We adopted SFAS No. 142 on December 30, 2001. Amortization of goodwill recorded by us in 2001 was $6.6 million and amortization of goodwill recorded by us for the first quarter ended March 31, 2001 was $1.5 million. We are currently evaluating the provisions of this statement with respect to impairment and have not yet determined the impact on our consolidated financial statements. During 2001, the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") reached a consensus on EITF 01-9, "Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or a Reseller of the Vendor's Products." This pronouncement relates to the income statement classification of sales incentives and will require that we classify certain sales promotions offered to our retail customers as a reduction of net sales (versus cost of sales as currently recorded). We adopted this pronouncement effective December 30, 2001. Accordingly, all prior years have been restated. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk We are exposed to market risk relating to changes in interest rates relating to our variable rate debt. We have a significant amount of debt, much of it at floating rates. Our total debt as of June 6, 2002 is $488.9 million, of which $250.0 million bears interest at floating rates. Our total annual interest expense, assuming interest rates as they would have been in effect on March 30, 2002, is approximately $33 million. A 10% rise in interest rates would increase our total annual interest expense by $1.1 million. Market risk relative to our fixed rate debt relates to change in fair value. The potential loss in fair value of a hypothetical 10.0% change in interest rates would not be material to the overall fair value of the debt. 48 BUSINESS Our wholesale operations date back to 1872, when Roundy, Peckham & Dexter, a privately owned wholesaling company, was formed. In 1952, Roundy, Peckham & Dexter was sold to certain of its customers and the company was incorporated as Roundy's, Inc. Through the 1970s, we continued to operate as a retailer-owned cooperative, with food wholesaling operations largely focused in Wisconsin. In the early 1980s, we initiated a strategic plan to grow our wholesale operations by strategically acquiring food wholesalers both within and around Wisconsin. We opened our first Pick 'n Save store in 1975 and built a base of company-owned and operated retail stores throughout the 1980s and 1990s. In 2000 and 2001 we embarked on a strategy of further expanding our retail store base through selective acquisitions. Through this strategy, we have been able to grow our higher margin food retail business and realize synergies with our wholesale business. We are a leading food retailer in the State of Wisconsin and the eighth largest food wholesaler in the United States based on 2001 net sales. We own and operate 60 retail grocery stores, of which 52 are located in Wisconsin and eight are located elsewhere in the Midwest. We distribute a full line of food and non-food products from nine wholesale distribution centers in five Midwestern states and provide value-added services to approximately 800 licensee and independent retail locations in Wisconsin and throughout the Midwest. For the 12 months ended December 29, 2001 we generated pro forma net sales and EBITDA of $3.6 billion and $119.8 million, respectively. Pursuant to a share exchange agreement dated April 8, 2002, by and among Roundy's, Inc. and RAC, we entered into a series of transactions that resulted in Roundy's becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of RAC. RAC is owned by investment funds controlled by Willis Stein, certain other associated investors, and Messrs. Mariano and Karst. For more information, see "The Acquisition." Our Retail Operations. We operate our 60 company-owned retail grocery stores primarily under the Pick 'n Save and Copps banners. The majority of our Pick 'n Save and Copps stores are combination food and drug stores, offering all of the products and services typically found in a traditional supermarket as well as a pharmacy, a broad line of health and beauty care products and a large selection of seasonal merchandise. During fiscal years 1999 to 2001, our stores (including stores operated while under previous ownership) experienced annual same store sales growth of 5.8%, 3.4% and 3.5%, respectively. Our retail stores are among the industry leaders in weekly sales per store, with an average of $496,000 in 2001, as compared to an industry average of $317,000. We have developed successful loyalty card programs at both our Pick 'n Save and Copps stores, with an aggregate of approximately 1.8 million cards issued to date. Pick 'n Save. In addition to our 35 company-owned stores, we also license the Pick 'n Save brand name to independent retailers operating 56 locations primarily in Wisconsin. Our Pick 'n Save banner has an estimated 40% market share in the metropolitan Milwaukee area and maintains leading market positions elsewhere in Wisconsin. Our Pick 'n Save stores are operated as high volume, everyday low price ("EDLP") retail grocery stores that seek to provide customers with the lowest tape total in their respective market. In our markets, this low price strategy is uniquely complemented by a broad assortment of high quality perishables and our focus on providing the same level of customer service and variety found in traditional supermarkets. For example, many of our Pick 'n Save stores have pharmacies, in-store banks and full-service deli, meat and bakery departments. Copps. The majority of our Copps stores are operated as combination food and drug stores, with the remainder operated as traditional supermarkets. We believe that our Copps stores have developed a reputation within their markets for providing superior customer service and quality perishables. Additionally, our Copps stores operate under a promotion-driven pricing strategy through weekly advertising circulars, which is complemented by Copps' successful loyalty card program. Our Wholesale Operations. From our nine strategically located wholesale distribution centers located in Wisconsin (3), Indiana (2), Ohio (2), Illinois (1) and Michigan (1), we supply over 30,000 products to approximately 800 licensee and independent retail locations. Our customer base includes company-owned stores, licensed Pick 'n Save locations and single and multi-location independent retailers. We are a full-service 49 distributor with a broad product line that includes dry grocery, frozen food, fresh produce, meat, dairy products, bakery goods and non-food products offered under both national brands and private labels, including our own Roundy's and Old Time labels. Our nine wholesale distribution centers aggregate approximately 3.9 million square feet, approximately 80% of which we own. Based upon 2001 annual net sales, we are the eighth largest food wholesaler in the United States and a leading food wholesaler in the Midwest. We believe that our annual wholesale net sales volume provides us with economies of scale and substantial purchasing power. Our Strengths Strong Regional Franchise with a Long History. We first entered the wholesale distribution business in 1872, and Copps began its wholesale operations in 1892. The first Copps retail store was opened in 1946 and the first Pick 'n Save store was introduced in 1975. Over the course of our 130-year operating history, we believe that we have developed strong ties with the communities in which we operate, as reflected in a recent survey that found that Milwaukee metropolitan area shoppers believed that Pick 'n Save maintains superior community involvement. As a result of our long operating history, our commitment to high quality service and our strong community ties, we believe that we have developed strong customer loyalty and brand name recognition across our Roundy's, Pick 'n Save and Copps banners. Leading Market Positions. We believe we have developed a valuable and strategically located store base, strong brand name recognition across both of our major store banners and private labels, customer loyalty and a reputation as a quality and service leader. A recent independent survey of customer perceptions indicated that Pick 'n Save stores outperformed their metropolitan Milwaukee peers with respect to overall variety, level of in-store service, total value for the money and overall rating as the place to shop for groceries. The Pick 'n Save banner maintains the number one market position in Milwaukee with an estimated 40% market share in the metropolitan area, which has a population of approximately 1.5 million. Additionally, through our Pick 'n Save and Copps banners, we maintain the number one market position in several other large Wisconsin markets, including Madison, Appleton and Racine. Prime Locations with a Modern Store Base. The majority of our stores are situated in high traffic areas throughout Milwaukee and other attractive urban and suburban markets. We believe that this gives us a strong position with respect to new competitive entrants as our store base would be difficult to replicate. According to an independent research firm, approximately 59% of Milwaukee metropolitan area shoppers cited convenient store locations as a reason for selecting Pick 'n Save as their primary supermarket. In addition, we believe that maintaining a modern store base is critically important and a key component of our focus on customer service. Approximately 79% of our stores have been newly built or remodeled within the past five years. Going forward, we expect to complete either a major or minor remodeling of each of our stores every five to seven years to maintain our stores' modern appearance and our competitive position within our markets. Significant Captive Revenue Stream. We believe that we have established a significant captive wholesale revenue stream. Approximately 69% of our wholesale net sales in 2001 was derived from sales to (i) our company-owned stores; (ii) our licensed Pick 'n Save locations; and (iii) independent customers under long-term supply contracts. We believe that we have created strong economic incentives for both our licensed customers and other customers under supply contracts to maintain their relationship with us and maximize their purchases from us. Our license and supply agreements typically contain some or all of the following provisions: . license of the Pick 'n Save banner; . sublease of the real property and associated building; . long term (current remaining average life of over five years); . minimum purchase amounts; . the supply of private labels that we control, including the Roundy's and Old Time labels; 50 . our right of first refusal to purchase licensed Pick 'n Save locations; and . other value-added services provided by us. Long-Standing and Diverse Customer Relationships. Our 25 largest wholesale customers, excluding company-owned stores, accounted for approximately 41% of our wholesale net sales in 2001 and have been conducting business with us for an average of 22 years. We attribute our long-standing customer relationships to our high quality distribution system, superior customer service levels, competitive prices and strong private label program. Additionally, we have a diverse customer base of approximately 800 retail locations, with our largest independent licensee or wholesale customer accounting for approximately five percent of our wholesale operations' net sales in 2001. Experienced Management Team with Strong Track Record. Robert A. Mariano, our new Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, and Darren W. Karst, our new Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, both have a significant amount of experience in the grocery business. Messrs. Mariano and Karst are the former Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, of Dominick's Supermarkets, Inc. While at Dominick's, Messrs. Mariano and Karst were successful in implementing numerous operational initiatives that improved the financial performance of Dominick's. Such initiatives included a substantial new store development and existing store renovation program, improved labor productivity, increased private label penetration and a migration of the sales mix to higher margin perishable products. Messrs. Mariano and Karst are joining our knowledgeable and experienced senior management team, which has an average of 16 years of experience with us and 28 years within the industry. Messrs. Mariano and Karst and other members of Roundy's senior management beneficially own approximately 10-12% of our fully diluted common equity. Our Strategy Pursue Operational Enhancements. We believe we have the opportunity to enhance revenue growth and improve margins through the implementation of selected operational enhancements. Specifically, we believe that we can continue our recent trend of improving profit margins by: . shifting our product mix towards higher margin perishable and specialty products; . centralizing purchasing functions to further improve economic terms from our supplier base; and . increasing sales derived from our higher margin private label programs. Additionally, as we pursue our growth strategy for our retail operations, our consolidated margins are expected to benefit as our sales mix shifts increasingly to our higher margin retail operations. We also believe there are opportunities for us to reduce our operating expenses through a continued focus on labor productivity, as well as the pursuit of further wholesale distribution network efficiencies. Expand our Store Base. We intend to maintain and build upon our market leadership positions in our primary markets by selectively expanding our store base in and around our primary market of Wisconsin. We believe we can leverage our widely recognized Pick 'n Save banner and market leadership positions to strategically open new stores and fill in our geographic footprint. We believe that Wisconsin, which has a population of approximately 5.4 million, has numerous attractive new store fill-in opportunities due to population growth and our desire to expand our presence in selected underserved markets. Pursue Strategic Acquisition Opportunities. We will continue to evaluate and selectively pursue strategic acquisitions that complement our existing retail operations in and around our primary market of Wisconsin. During the past several years, we have focused our acquisition activities on (i) the consolidation of the Pick 'n Save banner via the acquisition of licensees and (ii) the purchase of larger chains with strong market positions within our primary market of Wisconsin. We believe that the acquisition of licensed Pick 'n Save operators are strategically attractive, complementary transactions with minimal integration risk, as evidenced by our 51 acquisition and successful integration of 24 licensed Pick 'n Save locations in 2000. Additionally, we believe that the purchase of other retail operators in and around Wisconsin would provide us with substantial economic benefits given our familiarity with the market and by leveraging additional sales through our existing wholesale distribution network and infrastructure. Retail Operations We operate our company-owned retail grocery stores primarily under the Pick 'n Save and Copps banners. Over the past three years, our focus on expanding our retail operations has led us to make selective acquisitions to increase our store base in our markets. As a result, we have increased the number of company-owned stores from 23 stores at the end of 1999 to our current store base of 60 as of March 30, 2002.
As of Fiscal Year Ended, As of ----------------- March 30, 1999 2000 2001 2002 ---- ---- ---- --------- Pick 'n Save format stores.............. 14 37 35 35 Copps format stores..................... 9 6 26 25 -- -- -- -- Total company-owned stores........... 23 43 61 60 == == == ==
As of March 30, 2002, 52 of our stores were located in Wisconsin, with an additional four in Michigan, two in Ohio and one each in Illinois and Indiana. Our stores range in size from 25,900 to 131,000 square feet and average approximately 61,000 square feet. In 2001, our stores generated average weekly net sales of $496,000, which compares favorably to an estimated average of $317,000 for the 50 largest supermarket operators in the United States. Also, in 2001 our stores generated average annual sales per selling square foot of $495, which compares favorably to an estimated average of $452 for the top 50 supermarket operators in the United States. We have focused on leveraging our strong brand names, high level of customer service, high quality perishables and strategically located stores, to increase market share. The Pick 'n Save banner maintains the number one market position in the Milwaukee metropolitan area with an estimated 40% market share. Additionally, through our Pick 'n Save and Copps banners, we also maintain the number one market positions in several of Wisconsin's other large markets, including Madison, Appleton and Racine. Pick 'n Save. Our 35 Pick 'n Save format stores operate principally in Wisconsin (31) and are operated as high volume, EDLP retail grocery stores that seek to provide customers with the lowest tape total in their respective market. In our markets, this low price strategy is uniquely complemented by a broad assortment of high quality perishables and our focus on providing the same levels of customer service and variety found in traditional supermarkets. For example, 16 of our Pick 'n Save stores have pharmacies that are leased and operated by Aurora Healthcare, 26 have in-store banks that are leased and operated by third party financial institutions, and all have full-service deli, meat and bakery departments. The combination of our 31 company-owned Pick 'n Save stores in Wisconsin and the 56 licensed Pick 'n Save stores, of which 53 are located in Wisconsin, makes Pick 'n Save the largest supermarket chain operating under a single banner in Wisconsin both in terms of number of stores and annual sales. Our Pick 'n Save format stores are generally large, modern and situated in high traffic areas. These stores follow a merchandising strategy in which we provide superior quality perishables while maintaining everyday low prices. A typical store features a large center section of grocery products, general merchandise and health and beauty care products, with warehouse-style racking. Through our "Wall of Values," we feature products offered at exceptional values. The center section is typically bordered by specialty departments such as dairy, produce, meat and seafood, bakery, deli, floral and liquor. All of our Pick 'n Save format stores operate under a USDA Choice meat program, which is augmented by a premium Black Angus program in the meat service counter. Our Pick 'n Save format stores also carry approximately 2,250 private label products under both our 52 Roundy's and Old Time labels. During the first quarter of 2002, private labels in our Pick 'n Save stores accounted for approximately 9.1% of our net sales. In 1989, our Pick 'n Save stores introduced the Advantage Plus Loyalty Card program. Since that time, we have issued approximately 1.2 million Advantage Plus Cards, and purchases utilizing these cards currently account for approximately 80% of all Pick 'n Save supermarket sales. In addition to making this card available to customers of our company-owned and licensed stores, it is also available to customers of our independent retailers. Copps. Our 25 Copps format stores operate in Wisconsin (21 stores operate under the Copps banner) and in Michigan (four stores operate under the Orchard Foods banner). The majority of our Copps stores operate as combination food and drug stores, with the remainder operating as traditional supermarkets. We believe that our Copps stores have developed a reputation within their respective markets for providing superior customer service and high quality perishables. In addition, our Copps stores operate under a promotion-driven pricing strategy through weekly advertising circulars. This strategy is complemented by a successful loyalty card program that has issued approximately 550,000 cards since its introduction in 1997. A typical Copps store consists of a center section featuring dry grocery products (including frozen foods), general merchandise and health and beauty care products. This center section is bordered by specialty departments that are carefully managed with respect to product presentation, size, decor and appearance. The peripheral areas typically include produce (with a nearby natural foods section), meat and seafood, bakery, deli, dairy, liquor and video departments. Like our Pick 'n Save stores, our Copps stores operate under a USDA Choice meat program, which is augmented by a premium Black Angus program in the meat service counter. Our Copps stores seek to be service leaders in their given markets with a broad range of high quality products. In addition, we attempt to differentiate our Copps stores from their competitors by providing an extensive range of services and an upscale ambience. For example, 12 of our Copps stores have full-service pharmacies operated by Aurora Healthcare, six stores in Wisconsin have adjacent fuel centers and most stores have ATM machines and/or in-store banks. Other Retail Formats. In addition to the 60 retail grocery stores we operate, we also own and operate eight fuel centers in Wisconsin that are adjacent to our stores. These fuel centers operate primarily under the banner "Qwik Stop," and generated annual net sales of approximately $13.7 million for the year ended December 29, 2001. Wholesale Operations Our wholesale operations sell and distribute a broad range of food and non-food products to (i) our company-owned retail stores; (ii) licensed Pick 'n Save locations; and (iii) independent food retailers located principally in Wisconsin and elsewhere in the Midwest. Customers Served. Our wholesale segment distributes to (i) 60 company-owned stores; (ii) 56 licensed Pick 'n Save stores; and (iii) approximately 730 independent retail locations. We are the primary supplier for all of our company-owned stores and licensed Pick 'n Save stores and we believe that the majority of our independent retailers also use us as their primary supplier. The following chart illustrates the percentage of our wholesale net sales sold to each of our customer groups:
Fiscal Year Ended, Three Months ------------------- Ended March 30, Customer Type 1999 2000 2001 2002 ------------- ----- ----- ----- --------------- Company-owned stores............... 8.3% 22.0% 29.5% 31.9% Licensed Pick 'n Save stores....... 37.6 22.6 22.8 22.9 Independent retailers.............. 54.1 55.4 47.7 45.2 ----- ----- ----- ----- Total........................... 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% ===== ===== ===== =====
53 We believe we have a balanced customer base that ranges from small convenience store operators to large, modern superstores. The majority of our customers are independent, conventional food retailers operating one or more stores. As of March 30, 2002, approximately 140 of our customers operated more than one retail food store, with the largest independent customer operating 36 retail food stores. However, on an aggregate dollar basis, the majority of our net sales are derived from sales to our company-owned stores and to licensed Pick 'n Save stores. We believe that this diversification of our wholesale customer base provides us with a wholesale revenue stream that is not dependent upon any single customer or group of customers. In addition, we believe we have been successful at building long-term relationships with our broad base of customers. In 2001, our largest independent customer accounted for approximately five percent of our wholesale net sales. Our 25 largest wholesale customers, excluding company-owned stores, accounted for approximately 41% of our wholesale net sales in 2001 and they have been customers of ours for an average of approximately 22 years. We have long-term license and supply contracts in place with 196 of the retail locations that we serve, which corresponds to approximately $1.1 billion, or 39% of our total wholesale net sales for 2001. These license and supply contracts contain numerous provisions that serve to strengthen our customer relationships, including, in many cases, (i) license of the Pick 'n Save banner; (ii) sublease of the real property and associated buildings; (iii) long term (current remaining average duration of over five years); (iv) minimum purchase amounts; (v) the supply of private labels that we control, including the Roundy's and Old Time labels; (vi) our right of first refusal to purchase licensed Pick 'n Save locations; and (vii) other value-added services provided by us. As a result of the license and supply agreements that we have in place with our customers, we believe that we have created strong economic incentives for both our licensed customers and our other independent customers under supply contracts to maintain their relationship with us and to maximize their purchases from us. Licensees. In addition to our company-owned stores, we also license the Pick 'n Save brand name to 56 independent retail stores located primarily in Wisconsin. Under the terms of each licensing agreement, we allow the licensees to use the Pick 'n Save banner free of charge in exchange for entering into supply agreements in which the licensees agree to purchase a majority of their product requirements from us. Products. We offer customers over 30,000 products across seven different product categories, including dry grocery, frozen food, fresh produce, meat, dairy products, bakery goods and non-food products. We sell most nationally advertised brands as well as numerous products under our private and controlled labels. Private Labels. Our private and controlled labels include Roundy's, Old Time, Shurfine, IGA and Buyers' Choice. We developed the Roundy's brand private label in the late 1800s, and today, the label consists of over 2,000 items. We attempt to position these items as being of equal or better value than the comparable branded product, but offered at a lower price. We also own the Old Time brand which consists of approximately 250 items and is positioned as a value alternative to the Roundy's brand. Roundy's and Old Time are the primary private labels in both the Pick 'n Save format stores and substantially all of our independent retail customers' stores. IGA is the primary private label in our Copps format stores. Procurement. We believe that we have developed economies of scale and substantial purchasing power with respect to our suppliers through our annual wholesale net sales volume of approximately $3.0 billion. We believe that our ability to procure products at the best available prices provides us with a competitive advantage by allowing us to sell our merchandise to customers at competitive prices. We conduct product procurement at both the corporate and divisional levels depending on the type of product. Branded products are typically procured at the divisional level, based on local market demand/preferences. Certain products such as milk, bread, spices, ice cream and certain meats, as well as private label products, are purchased centrally at the corporate level. We believe that further centralization of the procurement functions at the corporate level will enable us to obtain more favorable economic terms from our suppliers. We purchase products from numerous vendors, with no vendor representing more than approximately 9% of total purchases in 2001. 54 Distribution Network. We conduct our wholesale operations through nine distribution centers aggregating approximately 3.9 million square feet, approximately 80% of which we own. Our distribution centers are located in Wisconsin (3), Indiana (2), Ohio (2), Illinois (1) and Michigan (1). On average, our distribution centers serve a geographic radius of approximately 250 miles and our average customers are within 105 miles of the primary distribution center serving them. Our distribution network is supported by a modern fleet of 278 tractors, 791 trailers and 15 delivery trucks. The average age of our tractors and trailers is four years and seven years, respectively. We are currently planning to close our Muskegon, Michigan wholesale facility and consolidate the operations of that facility with those of our Westville, Indiana wholesale facility. We have invested approximately $49 million since 1998 in our distribution network, including installing new standardized systems at all facilities and performing numerous enhancements and expansions of existing warehouses. Value-Added Services. In an effort to both help our customers compete more effectively and to enhance and solidify our relationships with our customers, we offer a host of value-added services to Pick 'n Save licensees and our independent customers. These services include market analysis, business development, accounting and inventory control and retail training. Some of these services are handled by regional retail counselors and merchandising specialists we employ. Their responsibilities include (i) analyzing and recommending store facilities and equipment; (ii) developing programs and objectives for establishing efficient methods and procedures for receipt, handling, processing, checkout and other operations; (iii) informing customers about the latest industry trends; and (iv) assisting and dealing with customers' training needs. Capital Investment in Customers. As part of the value-added services we offer to retailers, we occasionally lease equipment to retailers and provide capital to qualified customers through secured loans, becoming primarily or secondarily obligated under store leases. In making credit and investment decisions, we consider many factors, including estimated return on capital and assumed risks and benefits (including our ability to secure long-term supply contracts with these customers). . Secured Loans and Lease Guarantees. We selectively make loans to customers for store expansions or improvements. We have a corporate finance committee that carefully analyzes each loan application according to strict written standards. These loans are typically secured by inventory and store fixtures, have personal guarantees, bear interest at rates above the prime rate and are for terms of five to seven years. As of March 30, 2002, we had $9.4 million of outstanding secured loans to Pick 'n Save licensees and independent customers. In addition, we occasionally guarantee loans and lease obligations for certain of our customers. At March 30, 2002 the total amount of outstanding loan and lease guarantees was $1.2 million. . Store and Equipment Leases. On an individual basis, we occasionally sublease store sites and equipment to qualified customers, generally at a premium to our cost of the primary lease. This enables these customers to be more economically competitive with larger grocery store chains and allows them to bid on store sites at favorable rates. In exchange, we receive tangible benefits from these activities as we require customers to direct a majority of their purchasing activities to our wholesale operations during the term of the sublease, and we gain a right of first refusal on the store in the event it is sold. In fiscal 1999, 2000 and 2001, we received aggregate sublease rentals of $23.3 million, $23.3 million and $21.8 million, respectively, from a diverse group of licensed Pick 'n Save licensees and independent customers. Competition The grocery industry, including the wholesale food distribution business, is a competitive market. In order to compete effectively, we must have the ability to meet fluctuating competitive market prices, provide a wide range of perishable and nonperishable products, make prompt and efficient delivery and provide the related services which are required by modern supermarket operations. We compete with a number of local and regional grocery wholesalers and with a number of major businesses, which market their products directly to retailers, including companies having greater financial 55 resources than us. Our wholesale customers and our company-owned stores also compete at the retail level with several chain store organizations, which also have integrated wholesale and retail operations. Our competitors range from small local businesses to large national businesses. Our success is in large part dependent upon the ability of our company-owned retail stores and wholesale customers to compete with larger grocery store chains. In competing for customers, emphasis is placed on high quality and a wide assortment of products, low service fees and reliability of scheduled deliveries. We believe that the range and quality of other business services provided to retail store customers by the wholesaler are increasingly important factors, and that success in the wholesale food industry is dependent upon the success of our customers who are also engaged in a competitive, low profit margin industry. Facilities Our principal executive offices are located in Pewaukee, Wisconsin, on a seven-acre site which we own. Our wholesale activities are conducted by us from the following warehouses:
Approximate Square Type of Location Footage Interest Products Distributed - -------- ----------- -------- ------------------------------------- Wauwatosa, Wisconsin 745,000 Owned All product lines, except non-food 310,000 Leased products Mazomanie, Wisconsin 225,000 Leased Dry groceries and non-food products Stevens Point, Wisconsin 446,000 Owned All product lines, except non-food products Westville, Indiana 683,000 Owned All product lines, except non-food products Lima, Ohio 515,000 Owned All product lines, except produce and 118,000 Leased non-food products Eldorado, Illinois 384,000 Owned Dry grocery products Evansville, Indiana 136,000 Owned Frozen food, meat and dairy products Van Wert, Ohio 122,000 Leased Non-food products Muskegon, Michigan (1) 215,000 Owned All product lines, except produce, frozen foods, and non-food products
- -------- (1)This location will be closed in 2002, and all operations will be transferred to our Westville, Indiana facility. In addition to the above, as of March 30, 2002, we operated 60 retail grocery stores, ranging from 25,900 to 131,000 square feet. These facilities are primarily occupied by us under leases with primary terms ending from 2003 to 2020. We believe our current properties are well maintained and, in general, are adequately sized to house existing operations. All of our owned properties are subject to liens under our senior credit facility. Employees and Labor As of March 30, 2002, we had 13,451 employees, including 7,275 full-time employees and 6,176 part-time employees. The following table illustrates the approximate allocation of our employees by functional area as of March 30, 2002:
No. of % of Area Employees Total ---- --------- ----- Executive, administrative & clerical 1,414 10.5% Warehouse, processing & drivers..... 1,651 12.3 Retail operations................... 4,210 31.3 Part-time employees in all areas.... 6,176 45.9 ------ ----- Total............................ 13,451 100.0% ====== =====
56 Approximately 36% of our employees are covered by 25 collective bargaining agreements (typically having 3 to 5 year terms) negotiated with 9 different local unions. During 2002, seven contracts, covering 1,283 employees, or approximately 14% of our unionized workforce, will expire. We do not anticipate any difficulty in renegotiating these contracts. We believe that our relationships with our employees are good. Management Information Systems We maintain state-of-the-art management information systems in order to realize greater operating efficiencies and customer service and minimize our cost of operations. We believe that the installation of buying, inventory tracking and receiving systems has resulted in significant cost savings. We operate a centralized financial reporting system that automatically pulls general ledger, accounts payable, fixed assets and payroll data from each of our nine divisions. We have also installed an accounts payable, purchasing and receiving system in our divisions that quickly reconciles these accounts and eliminates duplicative paper work. We have installed state-of-the-art inventory tracking systems in each of our divisions. Through the use of bar codes, we can monitor and control the flow of inventory in our warehouses from delivery to dispatch. While in the warehouse, the system can identify both the location and quantity of inventory and can formulate the most efficient route for the product to be pulled to fill a customer order. As a result of the implementation of these systems, we have reduced warehouse shrinkage, inventory spoilage and delivery scratch rates, which has helped to increase overall profitability. Trade Names, Service Marks and Trademarks We use a variety of trade names, service marks and trademarks. We own the Pick 'n Save name and license it to retailers operating 56 stores. These licensees pay no licensing fees and substantially all have executed a license and supply agreement which requires them to purchase the majority of their products from us. We also have trademarks, registered or otherwise, including Roundy's, Pick 'n Save, Copps, Old Time and Buyers' Choice, which we use in the ordinary course of business. Governmental Regulation We are subject to regulation by a variety of governmental agencies, including, but not limited to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the U.S. Department of Agriculture and state and local health departments and other agencies. As a result of the Transactions we are required to transfer certain permits and licenses related to our business. Among the licenses which we are required to transfer are licenses relating to the sale of alcoholic beverages in our stores. We believe that we should be able to obtain appropriate consents and approvals for the transfer of all of our liquor and other licenses. Environmental Regulation We are subject to increasingly stringent federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances that (i) govern activities or operations that may have adverse environmental effects, such as discharges to air and water, as well as handling and disposal practices for solid and hazardous wastes and (ii) impose liability for the costs of cleaning up, and certain damages resulting from, sites of past spills, disposals or other releases of hazardous materials. In particular, under applicable environmental laws, we may be responsible for remediation of environmental conditions and may be subject to associated liabilities (including liabilities resulting from lawsuits brought by private litigants) relating to our facilities and the land on which our facilities are situated, regardless of whether we lease or own the facilities or land in question and regardless of whether such environmental 57 conditions were created by us or by a prior owner or tenant. Although we typically conduct a limited environmental review prior to acquiring or leasing new facilities or undeveloped land, there can be no assurance that known or unknown environmental conditions relating to prior, existing or future facility sites or our activities or the activities of our predecessor in interest will not have a material adverse effect on us. It is difficult to predict future environmental costs as the costs of environmental compliance vary significantly depending on the extent, source and location of the contamination, geological and hydrological conditions, available reimbursement by state agencies, the enforcement policies of regulatory agencies and other factors. Legal Proceedings We are a party to various litigation, claims and disputes, some of which are for substantial amounts, arising in the ordinary course of our business. While the ultimate effect of such actions cannot be predicted with certainty, we expect that the outcome of these matters will not result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. We are involved in litigation with a former officer and employee of Roundy's stemming from the termination of such employee's employment in 2001. We do not believe the claims in this suit have any merit, and we have vigorously contested them and will continue to do so. The same individual has also threatened to bring other legal actions against us and/or our officers. Our Board of Directors has evaluated these claims, and on the basis of that evaluation has concluded that there is no factual basis to support them. If such litigation is commenced, we intend to defend it vigorously. While we do not believe that this pending or threatened litigation will result in any material liability on our part, there can be no assurance to that effect. 58 MANAGEMENT Directors and Executive Officers The executive officers and directors of Roundy's are as follows:
Name Age Position(s) held with Roundy's ---- --- --------------------------------------- Robert A. Mariano. 52 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President; Director Darren W. Karst... 42 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Londell J. Behm... 51 Vice President, Advertising Ralph D. Beketic.. 55 Vice President, Wholesale David C. Busch.... 53 Vice President, Administration Gary L. Fryda..... 49 Vice President, Corporate Retail Larry Goddard..... 47 Vice President, Management Information Systems Edward G. Kitz.... 48 Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer John E. Paterson.. 54 Vice President, Distribution Michael J. Schmitt 53 Vice President, Sales and Development Marion H. Sullivan 55 Vice President, Marketing Mark P. Michaels.. 42 Director Avy H. Stein...... 47 Director
Robert A. Mariano is the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and a director of RAC and Roundy's. Mr. Mariano served as the President and a Director of Dominick's Supermarkets, Inc. from March 1995 and Chief Executive Officer from January 1996 until Dominick's sale to Safeway Inc. in 1998. Mr. Mariano also served as Chief Operating Officer of Dominick's from March 1995 until January 1996. Mr. Mariano joined Dominick's in 1972. Darren W. Karst is the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of RAC and Roundy's. From 2000 to 2002, Mr. Karst served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Alliance Entertainment Corp., a distributor of music and video products. Mr. Karst served as Executive Vice President, Finance and Administration of Dominick's from March 1996, and Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and a Director from March 1995 until its sale in 1998. From 1991 to 2002, Mr. Karst was a partner at The Yucaipa Companies. Londell J. Behm has served as Vice President of Advertising since 1988. Mr. Behm joined Roundy's in 1982 as the Advertising Manager and served as the Corporate Director of Advertising in 1987. Prior to joining Roundy's in 1982, Mr. Behm was the Advertising Manager at United Foods, a food wholesale distribution company, from 1972 to 1982. Ralph D. Beketic has served as Vice President of Wholesale since 1996. Mr. Beketic joined Roundy's in 1991 as Vice President of Sales for the Milwaukee Division and served as President of Roundy's Wisconsin Region from 1993 to 1996. Prior to joining Roundy's in 1991, Mr. Beketic maintained several managerial positions with The Fleming Companies, Inc., a grocery wholesale and retail company, including Director of Warehouse Stores, Sales and Retail Operations Manager and Non-Foods Operations Manager. Prior to joining The Fleming Companies in 1981, Mr. Beketic spent 19 years in various positions with Safeway Inc. David C. Busch has served as Vice President of Administration since 1993. Mr. Busch joined Roundy's in 1988 as Director of Human Resources and was promoted to Vice President in 1990. Prior to joining Roundy's, Mr. Busch was Vice President of Human Resources for Service Merchandise Company in 1988 and Director of Human Resources for Malone & Hyde, Inc., a food wholesale distribution company, from 1983 to 1987. 59 Gary L. Fryda has served as Vice President of Corporate Retail since 2000. From 1987 to 2000, Mr. Fryda served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Mega Marts, Inc., which was acquired by Roundy's in March 2000. From 1986 to 1987, Mr. Fryda worked for Cardinal Foods, a grocery wholesale and retail company, initially as Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Cardinal's retail division and later as President of the retail division. From 1977 to 1986, Mr. Fryda served in managerial roles with Roundy's, including Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Pick 'n Save stores and Vice President of Pick 'n Save stores. Larry Goddard has served as Vice President of Management Information Systems since 2001 and served as Director of Technical Support and Operations from 1998 to 2001. Mr. Goddard was the Vice President of Sales at Allen Systems Group, a software development and marketing company, from 1996 to 1997 and held various positions with Canada Trust from 1980 to 1996, most recently as an Assistant Vice President of MIS. Edward G. Kitz has served as Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer of Roundy's since 1995. Mr. Kitz joined Roundy's in 1980 as the Corporate Controller and was promoted to Vice President in 1985. In 1989, Mr. Kitz assumed the additional responsibilities of Treasurer. Prior to joining Roundy's, Mr. Kitz was with Deloitte & Touche LLP. John E. Paterson has served as Vice President of Distribution since 1997. Mr. Paterson joined Roundy's in 1993 as the Vice President of Distribution, Milwaukee Division. Prior to joining Roundy's in 1993, Mr. Paterson was the Vice President of Distribution at SuperValu, Inc. from 1990 to 1993. Michael J. Schmitt has served as Vice President of Sales and Development since 1994. Prior to this position, Mr. Schmitt was the Vice President, North Central Region from 1992 to 1994 and General Manager, Milwaukee Division from 1990 to 1991. Mr. Schmitt joined Roundy's in 1977. Marion H. Sullivan has served as Vice President of Marketing since 1989. Prior to this, Mr. Sullivan served as President of the Pick 'n Save retail chain of stores from 1987 to 1989. Prior to joining Roundy's in 1987, Mr. Sullivan was Director of Warehouse Store Operations for Wisconsin at Godfrey Company, a grocery wholesale and retail company, from 1982 to 1987. He was also previously employed at Supermarket Interstate, a grocery wholesale and retail company, Wetterau, a grocery wholesale and retail company, and Nash Finch Company, a grocery wholesale and retail company, for 13 years. Mark P. Michaels is a director of RAC and Roundy's. Mr. Michaels has served as a Managing Director of Willis Stein & Partners L.P. since 2000. From 1997 to 2000, Mr. Michaels was a Principal at DLJ Merchant Banking Partners. From 1987 to 1997, Mr. Michaels was a consultant at McKinsey & Company, Inc. Avy H. Stein is a director of RAC and Roundy's. Mr. Stein is a Managing Director of Willis Stein & Partners L.P. Prior to the formation of Willis Stein in 1994, Mr. Stein served as a Managing Director of CIVC Partners from 1989 to 1994. From 1984 to 1985, Mr. Stein was President of Cook Energy Corporation and Vice President of Corporate Planning and Legal Affairs at Cook International, Inc. From 1980 through 1983, Mr. Stein was an attorney with Kirkland & Ellis. Mr. Stein has also served as a special consultant for mergers and acquisitions to the Chief Executive Officer of NL Industries, Inc. and as the Chief Executive Officer of Regent Corporation. He currently serves as a Director of several companies, including Ziff Davis Media, Inc., CTN Media Group Inc., Racing Champions Corporation, Tremont Corporation and other Willis Stein portfolio companies. Except as described herein, there are no arrangements or understandings between any executive officer and any other person pursuant to which that person was elected or appointed to his position. Our Board of Directors has the power to appoint officers. Each officer will hold office for the term determined by our Board of Directors and until such person's successor is chosen and qualified or until such person's death, resignation or removal. Our Board of Directors currently has no standing committees, although it may create committees. 60 Executive Agreements Robert Mariano. In connection with the Transactions, we entered into an Executive Agreement with Mr. Mariano, which governs the terms of Mr. Mariano's employment with us. In his Executive Agreement, Mr. Mariano agreed to serve as our Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President until he resigns or until we terminate his employment. While employed by us, Mr. Mariano will receive an annual base salary of $600,000, subject to increase by our Board of Directors. Mr. Mariano is also eligible for a bonus of up to 100% of his base salary based upon the achievement of certain financial goals. In addition, he is entitled to customary benefits for which senior executives of Roundy's are generally eligible. Mr. Mariano's employment will continue until his death or incapacity, termination by us, with or without cause, or his resignation for any reason. His Executive Agreement provides for an initial term of employment of five years. If Mr. Mariano's employment is terminated by us prior to that time without cause, or if he resigns with good reason (each as defined in the Executive Agreement), he will be entitled to one year of his base salary and employee benefits through the first anniversary of his termination. Mr. Mariano's Executive Agreement also contains customary noncompetition provisions. Mr. Mariano's Executive Agreement also provides for the purchase by him of shares of RAC common stock in exchange for a promissory note. The RAC common stock he purchased under the Executive Agreement is subject to time vesting provisions, which will vest ratably over a five year period. Mr. Mariano also purchased additional shares of RAC common and preferred stock for cash on generally the same terms and conditions as Willis Stein. Darren W. Karst. Mr. Karst entered into an Executive Agreement on substantially similar terms to those contained in Mr. Mariano's Executive Agreement, except that his base salary is $450,000. Gary L. Fryda. Roundy's has an employment agreement with Gary L. Fryda, which expires on April 1, 2005. The agreement requires Mr. Fryda to perform certain services for Roundy's as Vice President of Corporate Retail and provides Mr. Fryda with an annual salary of $332,500 for the term of the agreement. Mr. Fryda is also entitled to participate in certain employee benefit programs, which we make generally available to our executives from time to time. During the employment period and for a period of two years after termination of employment (under certain circumstances), Mr. Fryda agrees not to compete with Roundy's based on certain terms described in the agreement. 61 Historical Compensation The following table shows the compensation for the past three years of our former Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and our next four most highly compensated executive officers performing policy making functions for Roundy's, including the Chief Executive Officer (the "named executive officers"):
Long-Term Compensation ------------ Securities Name and Salary Underlying All Other Principal Position Year (1)(2) Bonus Options Compensation (3) ------------------ ---- -------- -------- ------------ ---------------- Gerald F. Lestina (4)..................... 2001 $500,000 $188,125 -- $161,165 Former President and Chief Executive 2000 475,000 166,250 -- 21,522 Officer 1999 410,231 126,646 -- 16,101 Robert D. Ranus (4)....................... 2001 250,000 94,063 -- 82,276 Former Vice President and Chief Financial 2000 240,000 84,000 -- 12,933 Officer 1999 232,500 69,283 -- 11,961 Gary L. Fryda (5)......................... 2001 332,500 -- -- 6,440 Vice President of Corporate Retail 2000 249,375 -- -- 3,202 1999 -- -- -- -- Ralph D. Beketic.......................... 2001 225,000 84,656 -- 81,339 Vice President--Wholesale 2000 210,000 73,500 -- 19,104 1999 195,077 59,598 -- 15,391 Marion H. Sullivan........................ 2001 200,000 75,250 -- 66,921 Vice President of Marketing 2000 190,000 66,500 -- 11,970 1999 180,000 53,638 -- 10,991 Michael J. Schmitt........................ 2001 200,000 75,250 -- 66,600 Vice President--Sales and Development 2000 190,000 66,500 -- 11,768 1999 172,616 53,638 -- 9,298
- -------- (1)Includes amounts (if any) deferred pursuant to Roundy's Deferred Compensation Plan. (2)Pursuant to applicable SEC regulations, perquisites and other personal benefits are omitted because they did not exceed the lesser of either $50,000 or 10% of the total of salary and bonus. (3)The amounts shown in this column include the following:
Roundy's, Inc. Term Life Roundy's Deferred 2001 Incentive Insurance Contributions to Compensation Compensation Name Year Premiums 401(k) Plans Plan (a) Plan (b) ---- ---- --------- ---------------- ------------ -------------- Gerald F. Lestina........ 2001 $ 7,802 $5,250 $12,974 $135,139 2000 8,395 4,500 8,627 -- 1999 7,625 5,000 3,476 -- Robert D. Ranus.......... 2001 8,195 5,250 1,262 67,569 2000 6,820 5,250 863 -- 1999 6,613 5,000 348 -- Gary L. Fryda............ 2001 976 5,250 214 -- 2000 1,092 2,110 -- -- 1999 -- -- -- -- Ralph D. Beketic......... 2001 8,994 5,141 6,272 60,932 2000 10,451 4,500 4,153 -- 1999 9,419 4,450 1,522 -- Marion H. Sullivan....... 2001 6,004 4,500 2,293 54,124 2000 5,815 4,500 1,655 -- 1999 5,844 4,452 695 -- Michael J. Schmitt....... 2001 3,099 5,250 4,127 54,124 2000 3,501 5,100 3,167 -- 1999 3,329 4,579 1,390 --
----- (a)Estimated above-market portion of interest accrued on amounts deferred under the Roundy's Deferred Compensation Plan. See "Deferred Compensation Plan" below. (b)Dollar value of Awards under the Roundy's, Inc. 2001 Incentive Compensation Plan for 2001 only. (4)Messrs. Lestina and Ranus resigned in connection with the Transactions. (5)Mr. Fryda's employment with Roundy's began April 1, 2000. 62 Life Insurance Each of the executive officers of Roundy's are covered by $250,000 of executive equity life insurance. In addition, executives are covered by a group life carve-out plan in the amount of three times salary, which is in lieu of the group term life insurance provided to substantially all nonunion employees under a Roundy's-sponsored plan. In addition, the executive officers of Roundy's are covered by an executive disability income insurance wrap-around plan which is in addition to the disability income insurance provided to substantially all nonunion employees under a Roundy's-sponsored plan. Change in Control Roundy's has deferred compensation agreements with certain executive officers, including Messrs. Beketic, Sullivan and Schmitt. These agreements provide generally that Roundy's will pay to the employee a deferred compensation amount, if at any time within three years after the occurrence of a change in control the employee's employment is terminated by Roundy's, other than for good cause, or upon the employee's voluntary termination of employment for "good reason." If the termination date occurs within two years after the date on which a change in control occurs, the deferred compensation amount will be equal to their "monthly benefit amount" times 24. If the termination date occurs more than two years, but not more than three years, after the date on which a change in control occurs, the deferred compensation amount will be equal to the monthly benefit amount times 24 minus the number of calendar months between the date two years after the date on which a change of control occurs and the termination date. The monthly benefit amount is equal to 1/12 of the employee's annual base salary. If the employee becomes entitled to the payment of a deferred compensation amount, we will continue to provide to the employee those health and life insurance benefits to which the employee was entitled as of the termination date for a similar period. The Transactions constituted a change in control under these agreements. Under the terms of the share exchange agreement, the Transactions constitute "good reason." Deferred Compensation Plan Roundy's maintains a deferred compensation plan, applicable to officers who have been elected by the Board of Directors to assist those officers in deferring income until their retirement, death or other termination of employment. The plan participants may make deferral commitments that are not less than $10,000 over a period of not more than seven years and not less than $2,000 in any one year. The aggregate annual deferral may not exceed $100,000 per calendar year for all participants combined unless the Board of Directors approves an amount in excess of that limit. For 2001, the Board of Directors approved an annual deferral of $276,000. Monthly interest is credited to each participant's account based on the Moody's Long Term Bond Rate in effect on January 1 of each year plus 2%. Upon death of a participant prior to termination of employment and before any periodic payments have started, Roundy's will pay to the participant's designated beneficiary a pre-retirement death benefit equal to five times the total aggregate deferral commitment of the participant payable in equal annual installments over a 10 year period. Roundy's has purchased life insurance policies on the lives of the participants to fund its liabilities under the plan. We established a trust to hold assets to be used to pay benefits under the deferred compensation plan, however, the rights of any particular beneficiary or estate to benefits under the deferred compensation plan are solely those of an unsecured creditor of Roundy's. Board of Directors Compensation Directors who are employees of Roundy's or affiliates of Willis Stein receive no fees for serving as directors. 63 Option/SAR Exercises The following table provides information on the named executive officers' option and SAR exercises in 2001 and the value of unexercised options at December 29, 2001.
Value ($) of Unexercised Number of Unexercised In-The-Money Shares (A) Options (A) Options Acquired (B) SARs (B) SARs on Exercise at 12/29/01 at 12/29/01 (1) (A) Options Value ($) ------------------------- ------------------------- Name (B) SARs Realized Exercisable Unexercisable Exercisable Unexercisable ---- ----------- --------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- Gerald F. Lestina............. (A)-- -- 21,500 -- 2,104,725 -- (B)-- -- -- -- -- -- Robert D. Ranus............... (A)-- -- 10,500 -- 1,179,425 -- (B)-- -- -- -- -- -- Gary L. Fryda................. (A)-- -- -- -- -- -- (B)-- -- -- -- -- -- Ralph D. Beketic.............. (A)-- -- 2,000 -- 194,925 -- (B)-- -- 2,000 -- 207,225 -- Marion H. Sullivan............ (A)-- -- 1,500 -- 172,825 -- (B)-- -- 2,500 -- 271,775 -- Michael J. Schmitt............ (A)-- -- 3,500 -- 383,025 -- (B)-- -- 1,500 -- 172,825 --
- -------- (1)Based upon the $170.20 book value of Roundy's, Inc. Common Stock on December 29, 2001. Had the Transactions been consummated on March 30, 2002, the value of Roundy's common stock would have been approximately $477.00 per share. All such options were paid or cancelled in connection with the Transactions. Retirement Plan Benefits under the Roundy's retirement plan are, in general, an amount equal to 50% of average compensation minus 50% of the participant's primary Social Security benefit; provided, however, that if the employee has fewer than 25 years of credited service, the monthly amount so determined is multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the years of credited service and the denominator of which is 25. In addition, if credited service is greater than 25 years, the benefit is increased by one percent of average compensation for each year of credited service in excess of 25 years to a maximum of 10 additional years. The following table shows the estimated annual pensions (before deduction of the Social Security offset described above) that persons in specified categories would have received if they had retired on December 29, 2001, at the age of 65:
Average Annual Compensation During Last Five Annual Pension After Specified Years of Credited Service Completed Calendar ----------------------------------------------------- Years 10 Years 15 years 20 Years 25 Years 30 Years 35 Years ------------------ -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- $100,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 $ 50,000 $ 55,000 $ 60,000 125,000 25,000 37,500 50,000 62,500 68,800 75,000 160,000 30,000 45,000 60,000 75,000 82,500 90,000 175,000 32,700 49,100 65,500 81,800 90,000 98,200 200,000 32,800 49,200 65,600 82,000 90,200 98,400 225,000 32,800 49,200 65,600 82,000 90,200 98,400 250,000 33,000 49,900 66,900 83,800 92,500 101,100 300,000 34,400 54,700 75,000 95,300 107,400 118,700 400,000 35,000 56,900 78,900 100,800 114,500 127,100 450,000 35,000 56,900 79,900 100,800 114,500 127,100 500,000 35,000 56,900 78,900 100,800 114,500 127,100
64 All of the named executive officers are covered by the Roundy's retirement plan. Their average annual compensation would be the combined amount listed under salary and bonus shown in the Summary Compensation Table. The estimated credited years of service for each of the named executive officers is as follows: Mr. Mariano--0 years; Mr. Karst--0 years; Mr. Beketic--11 years; Mr. Fryda--12 years; Mr. Sullivan--14 years; Mr. Ranus--15 years; Mr. Schmitt--24 years; and Mr. Lestina--32 years. Supplemental Plan Messrs. Lestina, Ranus, Beketic and Sullivan participate in the Roundy's, Inc. Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan, which is designed to supplement the retirement benefits which are payable through the Roundy's, Inc. Retirement Plan, so that the effects of the limitation on compensation under the Retirement Plan due to Section 401(a)(17) of the Internal Revenue Code are eliminated. The benefit under the Supplemental Plan is equal to the difference between (i) 50% of the participant's final average annual earnings for the last five years and (ii) the value of the participant's benefits under the Retirement Plan, payable in the form of a 15 year term certain annuity. A survivor benefit is payable to the participant's beneficiary. We established a trust to hold assets to be used to pay benefits under the Supplemental Plan, however, the rights of any participant, beneficiary or estate to benefit under the Supplemental Plan are solely those of an unsecured creditor of Roundy's. Roundy's has purchased life insurance policies on the lives of the participants to fund its liabilities under the Supplemental Plan. Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation The members of Roundy's Compensation Committee were George E. Prescott, Henry Karbiner, Jr., Gary R. Sarner and Gerald F. Lestina. The only employee-member is Mr. Lestina (President and Chief Executive Officer), however, he is a non-voting member. George E. Prescott is associated with Prescott Supermarkets, Inc., which made total merchandise purchases of $113.4 million from us in 2001 and is currently subleasing land and buildings from us for periods of three to 15 years at six store sites, for an aggregate annual rental of approximately $2.3 million. We made payments in fiscal 2001 aggregating $3.5 million for handling, order selecting and storage of frozen food, meat and ice cream to Total Logistics Control, LLC, of which Mr. Sarner is Chairman. The compensation arrangements for Messrs. Mariano and Karst were, and in the future the compensation arrangements for our other executive officers will be, established pursuant to arms-length negotiations between representatives of the equity sponsor and each executive officer. 65 CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS Equity Arrangements In connection with the Transactions, Willis Stein, Messrs. Mariano and Karst and certain other investors purchased shares of common stock and preferred stock of RAC. The holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends out of legally available funds, payable when, as and if declared by RAC's board of directors and are entitled to one vote per share held. The holders of preferred stock are entitled to receive cumulative dividends, accruing on a daily basis at the rate of 12% per annum, out of legally available funds, payable when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors. Dividends compound to the extent not paid on any quarterly dividend payment date. The holders of preferred stock also participate with the holders of common stock with respect to any other yields or distributions. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of RAC, the holders of preferred stock will be entitled to receive, in preference to the holders of common stock, an amount payable in cash equal to the original purchase price for the preferred stock plus declared and unpaid dividends. Thereafter, holders of the common stock and the preferred stock will share the remaining net assets of RAC. RAC must redeem the preferred stock on September 30, 2012. In addition, in connection with a change in control transaction or a sale of all or substantially all of RAC's assets on a consolidated basis upon the request of the majority of the holders of the preferred stock, the holders of preferred stock will be entitled to receive an amount payable in cash equal to the original purchase price for the preferred stock plus declared and unpaid dividends RAC must the preferred stock . Prior to an initial public offering, upon the request of the holders of a majority of the preferred stock, the preferred stock will either be redeemed for cash or converted into shares of common stock. The holders of preferred stock are entitled to one vote per share held. Severance Agreements Roundy's has a severance agreement with Gerald F. Lestina our former President and Chief Executive Officer. This agreement continues in effect until October 10, 2007. Upon Roundy's termination of Mr. Lestina's employment (other than for "good cause" as defined in the agreement), or Mr. Lestina's termination of his employment (for "good reason" as defined in the agreement), Roundy's will pay Mr. Lestina a "severance benefit" over a period of two years following the termination date, without interest, provided that if such termination occurs within a three year period following a "change in control," as defined in the agreement, then the entire amount of the "severance benefit" shall be paid in a lump sum within 30 days after the termination date. The Transactions are a change in control under the terms of Mr. Lestina's agreement and, upon consummation of the Transactions, Mr. Lestina resigned and collected the severance benefit. The severance benefit means the sum of the following multiplied by two: (i) Mr. Lestina's annual base salary in effect as of the termination date; plus (ii) the amount of any bonus paid or payable to Mr. Lestina for the preceding fiscal year. Roundy's will continue to provide to Mr. Lestina those health and life insurance benefits to which he was entitled as of the termination date, for a period of two years. In addition, pursuant to the terms of his severance agreement, Roundy's will provide coverage for Mr. Lestina and his spouse under the employee health, medical and life insurance plans maintained by Roundy's for its executive personnel, until, in addition to other parameters, the deaths of Mr. Lestina and his spouse. Pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of Roundy's, upon consummation of the transactions, Roundy's will provide coverage for Mr. Ranus, his spouse and son under the employee health, medical and life insurance plans maintained by Roundy's for its executive personnel, until, in addition to other parameters, the deaths of Mr. Ranus, his spouse and son. 66 Non-Competition Agreements In connection with the Transactions, Roundy's entered into Confidentiality and Noncompete Agreements with Messrs. Lestina and Ranus. Pursuant to these agreements Messrs. Lestina and Ranus agreed not to disclose or use at any time Roundy's Confidential Information (as such term is defined therein) of which they become aware, except (i) to the extent that such disclosure or use is authorized by Roundy's or (ii) as is directly required by the performance of their duties. They further agreed that any intellectual property generated, authored or contributed to by them as part of any activities taken on Roundy's behalf would become Roundy's exclusive property. In addition, pursuant to these agreements, Messrs. Lestina and Ranus agreed, for the next three years, not to: (i) participate in any business located in the States of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio or Wisconsin which engages or which proposes to engage in the business of the wholesale distribution and retail of food, groceries, general merchandise and other goods and services related to the wholesale or retail sale or distribution of food or groceries; (ii) induce or attempt to induce any Roundy's employees to leave our employment; (iii) hire anyone who was an employee of Roundy's during this three-year period; or (iv) induce or attempt to induce any of Roundy's customers, suppliers, or other business relations to cease doing business with us. Consulting Agreements On July 1, 2002, Roundy's entered into a Consulting Agreement with Gerald F. Lestina pursuant to which Mr. Lestina, acting as an independent contractor, will provide consulting services to Roundy's and its management at Roundy's Pewaukee area offices and facilities. In addition to providing his consulting services, Mr. Lestina will cooperate with Roundy's and render his assistance in any claim, demand, action or suit or proceeding pertaining to Roundy's, unless Mr. Lestina shall be an adverse party in such matter. The term of this agreement (the "Consulting Period") will be 24 months unless terminated earlier by agreement of the parties, by Mr. Lestina's death or permanent disability, or by Roundy's for cause. Mr. Lestina will receive $17,500 per month in compensation for his services and will be entitled to reimbursement of the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses he incurs in the course of performing his duties during the Consulting Period. Under the terms of this agreement Mr. Lestina has agreed not to disclose or use at any time Roundy's Confidential Information (as such term is defined therein) of which he becomes aware, except (i) to the extent that such disclosure or use is authorized by Roundy's or (ii) as is directly required by the performance of his duties. He has further agreed that any intellectual property generated, authored or contributed to by him as part of any activities taken on Roundy's behalf would become Roundy's exclusive property. 67 Merchandise Purchases and Other Transactions Certain of the persons affiliated with Roundy's prior to the Transactions own and/or operate retail food stores which purchase merchandise from us. We also engage in certain other transactions with such retail food stores and other affiliates of such persons. All of such merchandise purchases are made from Roundy's, and all such other transactions are engaged in, in the ordinary course of business and on the same basis and conditions as merchandise purchases and other similar transactions between Roundy's and its other stockholders that are customers. The following table and the notes thereto set forth certain information about such transactions:
Merchandise Purchases 2001 ------------ Robert E. Bartels (1).................................. $151,353,800 Charles R. Bonson (2).................................. 18,760,000 Victor C. Burnstad (3)................................. 20,100,100 Robert S. Gold (4)..................................... 70,667,800 Gary N. Gundlach (5)................................... 73,412,500 Patrick D. McAdams/McAdams, Inc. (6)................... 105,049,300 David J. Spiegelhoff (7)............................... 50,066,000 George E. Prescott/Prescott Supermarkets, Inc. (8)..... 113,446,000 Woodman's Food Markets, Inc............................ 55,872,000 Gary R. Sarner (9)..................................... n/a
- -------- (1)Through Martin's Super Markets, Inc. (2)Through Bonson's of Waupaca, LLC; Bonson's of Waupaca, LLC is currently subleasing land and buildings from Roundy's for six years for an annual rental of approximately $137,400. In June 1998, Bonson's Foods, Inc. issued promissory notes to Roundy's, Inc. in the amount of $500,000. The amount outstanding as of December 29, 2001 was $333,300. (3)Through Burnstad Bros., Inc.; Burnstad Bros., Inc. is currently subleasing land and a building from Roundy's for a period of approximately one year, for an annual rental of approximately $44,000. (4)Through B. & H. Gold Corporation, Gold's Market, Inc., Golds, Inc. and Gold's of Mequon LLC; B. & H. Gold Corporation, Gold's Market, Inc., Golds, Inc. and Gold's of Mequon LLC are currently subleasing land and buildings from Roundy's for periods of four to 22 years at four store sites, for an aggregate annual rental of approximately $1,917,600. (5)Through retail grocery stores owned by Mr. Gundlach as sole proprietor and Maple Grove Supermarkets, LLC; Mr. Gundlach and Maple Grove Supermarkets, LLC are currently subleasing land and buildings from Roundy's for periods of seven to 18 years at five store sites, for an aggregate annual rental of approximately $1,481,700. (6)Through McAdams, Inc.; McAdams, Inc. is currently subleasing land and buildings from Roundy's for periods of eight and nine years at two store sites, for an aggregate rental of approximately $554,800. (7)Through Spiegelhoff's Super Food Market, Inc.; Spiegelhoff's Super Food Market, Inc. is currently subleasing land and buildings from Roundy's for periods of five to 19 years at five store sites for an aggregate rental of approximately $1,629,500. (8)Through Prescott Supermarkets, Inc.; Prescott Supermarkets, Inc. is currently subleasing land and buildings from Roundy's for periods of three to 15 years at six store sites, for an aggregate rental of approximately $2,293,700. (9)Roundy's made payments in fiscal 2001 aggregating $3,549,000 for handling, order selecting and storage of frozen food, meat and ice cream to Total Logistics Control, LLC of which Mr. Sarner is Chairman. PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS Roundy's, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of RAC. RAC was capitalized in the Transactions with approximately $314.5 million of equity capital in the form of common and preferred stock. The Willis Stein Funds and associated investors own approximately 88-90% of RAC's common stock, as well as preferred stock with an aggregate liquidation value of approximately $300 million. The address for the Willis Stein Funds is One North Wacker Drive, Suite 4800, Chicago, Illinois 60606. Mr. Mariano owns approximately 4% of RAC's common stock, as well as preferred stock with an aggregate liquidation value of approximately $1 million. Mr. Karst owns approximately 2% of RAC's common stock, as well as preferred stock with an aggregate liquidation value of approximately $400,000. Other members of Roundy's senior management will own approximately 4% to 6% of RAC's common stock. The address for Messrs. Mariano and Karst and other senior management is c/o Roundy's, Inc., 23000 Roundy Drive, Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53702. For more information, see "Management--Executive Agreements" and "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions--Equity Arrangements." 68 DESCRIPTION OF SENIOR CREDIT FACILITY In connection with the Transactions described herein, the issuer entered into a senior credit facility with Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as Administrative Agent, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book-Running Manager, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, as Syndication Agent, and a syndicate of financial institutions and institutional lenders. Set forth below is a summary of the material terms of the senior credit facility. The senior credit facility provides for aggregate borrowings by us of up to $375.0 million. The senior credit facility provides for: . a five-year revolving credit facility of up to $125.0 million in revolving credit loans, $20.0 million of which will be available for letters of credit, and . a seven-year term loan facility of $250.0 million in term loans. We borrowed $250.0 million under the term loan facility to provide a portion of the proceeds required to consummate the Transactions. The revolving credit facility will also be used for working capital and general corporate needs, including permitted acquisitions. Collateral and Guarantees The loans and other obligations under the senior credit facility are guaranteed by RAC and each of Roundy's direct and indirect present and future domestic subsidiaries. Our obligations under the senior credit facility and the guarantees are secured by: . a perfected first priority security interest in substantially all of our present and future tangible and intangible assets, subject to certain customary exceptions, and . a pledge of (i) all of our capital stock and that of any of our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries and (ii) 65% of the capital stock of our first-tier foreign subsidiaries. Interest and Fees Our borrowings under the senior credit facility are subject to periodic interest payments and bear interest at a rate which, at our option, can be either: . a base rate generally defined as the sum of (i) the higher of (x) the rate of interest publicly announced by the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City, and (y) the federal funds effective rate from time to time plus 0.5% and (ii) an applicable margin, or . a LIBOR rate generally defined as the sum of (i) the rate at which eurodollar deposits for one, two, three or six months or, with the consent of the lenders under the applicable credit facility, nine or 12 months (as selected by us) are offered in the interbank eurodollar market and (ii) an applicable margin. The initial applicable margin for the base rate and eurodollar rate revolving loans is 2.00% and 3.00%, respectively, and the applicable margin for the base rate and eurodollar term loans is 1.50% and 2.50%, respectively. Commencing on the date of delivery of our financial statements occurring after the completion of two full quarters following the closing of the acquisition, the applicable margin for the base rate and eurodollar rate revolving loans and the commitment fee will be subject to adjustment based on our leverage ratio, so long as no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing. 69 We are required to pay a commitment fee, calculated per annum, on the difference between committed amounts and amounts actually utilized under the revolving credit facility, which will be (a) 0.75% at any time when 50% or less of the revolving credit facility is utilized or (b) 0.50%, at any other time. Repayments; Prepayments The term loan is repayable in 28 consecutive quarterly installments the first 24 of which will each be in the amount of $625,000 and the last four of which will each be in the amount of $58,750,000. Voluntary prepayments of principal outstanding under the term and revolving loans are permitted at any time without premium or penalty, upon the giving of proper notice. In addition, we are required to prepay amounts outstanding under the senior credit facility in an amount equal to: . 100% of the net proceeds of any sale or issuance of equity by Roundy's or any of its subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions; . 100% of the net proceeds from any incurrence of additional indebtedness by Roundy's or any of its subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions; . 100% of the net cash proceeds from any sale or other disposition by Roundy's or any of its subsidiaries of any assets, subject to certain reinvestment provisions and excluding sales from inventory in the ordinary course and certain other dispositions; and . 75% (if our leverage ratio is equal to or greater than 3.0:1.0), 50% (if our leverage ratio is less than 3.0:1.0 and equal to or greater than 2.0:1.0) or 0% (if our leverage ratio is less than 2.0:1.0) of excess cash flow for each fiscal year. Certain Covenants The senior credit facility requires us to meet certain financial tests, including without limitation, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and maximum total and senior leverage ratios. In addition, the senior credit facility contains certain covenants which, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, investments, dividends, transactions with affiliates, asset sales, capital expenditures, mergers and consolidations, prepayments of other indebtedness, liens and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. Events of Default The senior credit facility contains customary events of default, including, without limitation, payment defaults, material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to certain other material agreements, indebtedness in excess of specified amounts, certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, certain ERISA events, judgment defaults in excess of specified amounts, failure of any guaranty or security document supporting the senior credit facility to be in full force and effect and change in control. 70 DESCRIPTION OF NOTES You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this description under the subheading "Certain Definitions." In this description, the word "Roundy's" refers only to Roundy's, Inc. and not to any of its subsidiaries. Roundy's issued the notes under an indenture among itself, the Guarantors and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee, in a private transaction that was not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act. See "Notice to Investors." The terms of the notes included those stated in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. Any notes that remain outstanding after completion of the exchange offer, together with the Exchange Notes issued in the exchange offer, will be treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the indenture and the registration rights agreement. It does not restate those agreements in their entirety. We urge you to read the indenture and the registration rights agreement because they, and not this description, define your rights as holders of the notes. Copies of the indenture and the registration rights agreement are available as set forth below under "--Additional Information." Unless otherwise required by the context, references in this description to the notes include the notes issued to the initial purchasers in a private transaction that was not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Notes which have been registered under the Securities Act. Certain defined terms used in this description but not defined below under "--Certain Definitions" have the meanings assigned to them in the indenture. The registered holder of a note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. Only registered holders will have rights under the indenture and the registration rights agreement. Brief Description of the Notes and the Guarantees The Notes The notes: . are general unsecured obligations of Roundy's; . are subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Debt of Roundy's; . are pari passu in right of payment with any future senior subordinated Indebtedness of Roundy's; and . are unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by the Guarantors. The Guarantees The notes are guaranteed on a joint and several basis by all of Roundy's Domestic Subsidiaries. Each guarantee of the notes: . is a general unsecured obligation of the Guarantor; . is subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Debt of that Guarantor; and . is pari passu in right of payment with any future senior subordinated Indebtedness of that Guarantor. Assuming we had completed the Transactions, as of March 30, 2002, Roundy's and the Guarantors would have had total Senior Debt of approximately $263.9 million. As indicated above and as discussed in detail below under the caption "--Subordination," payments on the notes and under these guarantees are subordinated to the payment of Senior Debt. The indenture will permit us and the Guarantors to incur additional Senior Debt. Not all of our subsidiaries will guarantee the notes. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of these non-guarantor subsidiaries, the non-guarantor subsidiaries will pay the holders of 71 their debt and their trade creditors before they will be able to distribute any of their assets to us. Roundy's and its guarantor subsidiaries generated 100.0% of our consolidated revenues in the 12-month period ended March 30, 2002 and held 99.9% of our consolidated assets as of March 30, 2002. There are currently two non-guarantor subsidiaries, Clintonville Land, Co., LLC and Badger Assurance, Ltd. As of the date of the indenture, all of our subsidiaries will be "Restricted Subsidiaries." However, under the circumstances described below under the subheading "--Certain Covenants--Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries," we will be permitted to designate certain of our subsidiaries as "Unrestricted Subsidiaries." Our Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to many of the restrictive covenants in the indenture. Our Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not guarantee the notes. Principal, Maturity and Interest Roundy's will issue notes in an aggregate principal amount of $225.0 million in this offering. Roundy's may issue additional notes from time to time after this offering. Any offering of additional notes is subject to the covenant described below under the caption "--Certain Covenants--Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock." The notes and any additional notes subsequently issued under the indenture will be treated as a single class for all purposes under the indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase. Roundy's will issue notes in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The notes will mature on June 15, 2012. Interest on the notes will accrue at the rate of 8 7/8% per annum and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15, commencing on December 15, 2002. Roundy's will make each interest payment to the holders of record on the immediately preceding June 1 and December 1. Interest on the notes will accrue from the date of original issuance or, if interest has already been paid, from the date it was most recently paid. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. Methods of Receiving Payments on the Notes If a holder has given wire transfer instructions to Roundy's, Roundy's will pay all principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on that holder's notes in accordance with those instructions. All other payments on notes will be made at the office or agency of the paying agent and registrar within the City and State of New York unless Roundy's elects to make interest payments by check mailed to the holders at their address set forth in the register of holders. Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes The trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar. Roundy's may change the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to the holders of the notes, and Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries may act as paying agent or registrar. Transfer and Exchange A holder may transfer or exchange notes in accordance with the indenture. The registrar and the trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents in connection with a transfer of notes. Holders will be required to pay all taxes due on transfer. Roundy's is not required to transfer or exchange any note selected for redemption. Also, Roundy's is not required to transfer or exchange any note for a period of 15 days before a selection of notes to be redeemed. Subsidiary Guarantees The notes will be guaranteed jointly and severally by each of Roundy's current and future Domestic Subsidiaries. Each Subsidiary Guarantee will be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt of 72 that Guarantor. The obligations of each Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee will be limited as necessary to prevent that Subsidiary Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. See "Risk Factors--Federal and State statutes allow courts, under specific circumstances, to void guarantees and require note holders to return payments received from guarantors." A Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), another Person, other than Roundy's or another Guarantor, unless: (1) immediately after giving effect to that transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and (2) either: (a) the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under the indenture, its Subsidiary Guarantee and the registration rights agreement pursuant to a supplemental indenture reasonably satisfactory to the trustee; or (b) the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of the indenture. The Subsidiary Guarantee of a Guarantor will be released: (1) in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor (including by way of merger or consolidation) to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) a Subsidiary of Roundy's, if the sale or other disposition complies with the "Asset Sale" provisions of the indenture; (2) in connection with any sale of all of the Capital Stock of a Guarantor to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) a Subsidiary of Roundy's, if the sale complies with the "Asset Sale" provisions of the indenture; or (3) if Roundy's designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the applicable provisions of the indenture. See "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Asset Sales." Subordination The payment of principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the notes will be subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Senior Debt of Roundy's, including Senior Debt incurred after the date of the indenture. The payment of principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Subsidiary Guarantees will be subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Senior Debt of the Guarantors, including Senior Debt incurred after the date of the indenture. The holders of Senior Debt will be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of all Obligations due in respect of Senior Debt (including interest after the commencement of any bankruptcy proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Debt) before the holders of notes will be entitled to receive any payment with respect to the notes (except that holders of notes may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from the trust described under "--Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance"), in the event of any distribution to creditors of Roundy's: (1) in a liquidation or dissolution of Roundy's or such Guarantor; (2) in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to Roundy's or such Guarantor or the property of Roundy's or such Guarantor; 73 (3) in an assignment for the benefit of creditors of Roundy's or such Guarantor; or (4) in any marshaling of Roundy's or such Guarantor's assets and liabilities. Roundy's also may not make any payment in respect of the notes (except in Permitted Junior Securities or from the trust described under "--Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance") and may not make any deposits with the trustee as described under "--Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance" if: (1) a payment default on Designated Senior Debt occurs and is continuing beyond any applicable grace period; or (2) any other default occurs and is continuing on any series of Designated Senior Debt that permits holders of that series of Designated Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity and the trustee receives a notice of such default (a "Payment Blockage Notice") from Roundy's or the holders of any Designated Senior Debt. Payments on the notes may and will be resumed: (1) in the case of a payment default on Designated Senior Debt, upon the date on which such default is cured or waived; and (2) in the case of a nonpayment default on Designated Senior Debt, upon the earliest of: (a) the date on which such nonpayment default is cured or waived, (b) 179 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received, unless the maturity of any Designated Senior Debt has been accelerated or (c) the date on which the trustee receives notice from the holder of such Designated Senior Debt rescinding such Payment Blockage Notice. No new Payment Blockage Notice may be delivered unless and until: (1) 360 days have elapsed since the delivery of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice; and (2) all scheduled payments of principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the notes that have come due have been paid in full in cash. No nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the trustee will be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice unless such default has been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 days. If the trustee or any holder of the notes receives a payment in respect of the notes (except in Permitted Junior Securities or from the trust described under "--Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance") when: (1) the payment is prohibited by these subordination provisions; and (2) the trustee or the holder has actual knowledge that the payment is prohibited; the trustee or the holder, as the case may be, will hold the payment in trust for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt. Upon the proper written request of the holders of Senior Debt, the trustee or the holder, as the case may be, will deliver the amounts in trust to the holders of Senior Debt or their proper representative. Roundy's must promptly notify holders of Senior Debt if payment of the notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default. As a result of the subordination provisions described above, in the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of Roundy's or any Guarantors, holders of notes may recover less ratably than creditors of Roundy's or any Guarantors who are holders of Senior Debt. See "Risk Factors--Your right to receive payments on these notes is junior to our existing indebtedness and possibly all of our future borrowings. Further, the Subsidiary Guarantees are junior to all of our Guarantors' existing indebtedness and possibly to all their future borrowings." 74 Optional Redemption At any time prior to June 15, 2005, Roundy's may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of notes issued under the indenture at a redemption price of 108.875% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings; provided that: (1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of notes issued under the indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding notes held by Roundy's and its Subsidiaries); and (2) the redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering. Except pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the notes will not be redeemable at Roundy's option prior to June 15, 2007. Roundy's is not, however, prohibited from acquiring the notes by means other than a mandatory or optional redemption, whether pursuant to an issuer tender offer, in open market purchases or otherwise, so long as such acquisition does not otherwise violate the terms of the indenture or violate applicable securities laws. After June 15, 2007, Roundy's may redeem all or a part of the notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the notes redeemed, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on June 15 of the years indicated below:
Year Percentage ---- ---------- 2007............... 104.438% 2008............... 102.958% 2009............... 101.479% 2010 and thereafter 100.000%
Mandatory Redemption Roundy's is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the notes. Repurchase at the Option of Holders Change of Control If a Change of Control occurs, each holder of notes will have the right to require Roundy's to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000) of that holder's notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer on the terms set forth in the indenture. In the Change of Control Offer, Roundy's will offer a Change of Control Payment in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the notes repurchased, to the date of purchase. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, Roundy's will mail a notice to each holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase notes on the Change of Control Payment Date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, pursuant to the procedures required by the indenture and described in such notice. Roundy's will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control provisions of the indenture, Roundy's will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Change of Control provisions of the indenture by virtue of such conflict. 75 On the Change of Control Payment Date, Roundy's will, to the extent lawful: (1) accept for payment all notes or portions of notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; (2) deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all notes or portions of notes properly tendered; and (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the trustee the notes properly accepted together with an officers' certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of notes or portions of notes being purchased by Roundy's. The paying agent will promptly mail to each holder of notes properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such notes, and the trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each holder a new note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the notes surrendered, if any; provided that each new note will be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. Prior to complying with any of the provisions of this "Change of Control" covenant, but in any event within 90 days following a Change of Control, Roundy's will either repay all outstanding Senior Debt or obtain the requisite consents, if any, under all agreements governing outstanding Senior Debt to permit the repurchase of notes required by this covenant. Roundy's will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date. Roundy's shall first comply with the covenant in the first sentence in the immediately preceding paragraph before it shall be required to repurchase notes pursuant to the provisions described above. A failure to comply with the covenant described in the immediately preceding sentence will (with notice and lapse of time) constitute an Event of Default described in clause (3) but shall not constitute an Event of Default described under clause (2) under the caption "--Events of Defaults and Remedies." The agreements governing its outstanding Senior Debt will prohibit Roundy's from purchasing any notes, and also provide that certain change of control events with respect to Roundy's would constitute a default under these agreements. Any future credit agreements or other agreements relating to Senior Debt to which Roundy's becomes a party may contain similar restrictions and provisions. In the event a Change of Control occurs at a time when Roundy's is prohibited from purchasing notes, Roundy's could seek the consent of its senior lenders to the purchase of notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If Roundy's does not obtain such a consent or repay such borrowings, Roundy's will remain prohibited from purchasing notes. In such case, the failure to purchase tendered notes would constitute an Event of Default under the indenture which would, in turn, constitute a default under such Senior Debt. In such circumstances, the subordination provisions in the indenture would likely restrict payments to the holders of notes. The provisions described above that require Roundy's to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be applicable whether or not any other provisions of the indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the indenture does not contain provisions that permit the holders of the notes to require that Roundy's repurchase or redeem the notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction. Roundy's will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by Roundy's and purchases all notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer. The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of "all or substantially all" of the properties or assets of Roundy's and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase 76 "substantially all," there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of notes to require Roundy's to repurchase its notes as a result of a sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of the assets of Roundy's and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to another Person or group may be uncertain. Asset Sales Roundy's will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless: (1) Roundy's (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; (2) the fair market value is determined by Roundy's Board of Directors and, in the case of Asset Sales in excess of $10.0 million, evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an officers' certificate delivered to the trustee; and (3) at least 75% of the consideration received in the Asset Sale by Roundy's or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents. For purposes of this provision, each of the following will be deemed to be cash: (a) any liabilities, as shown on Roundy's most recent consolidated balance sheet, of Roundy's or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the notes or any Subsidiary Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets who releases Roundy's or such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability; (b) any securities, notes or other obligations received by Roundy's or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are within 180 days of their receipt, converted by Roundy's or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents, to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received in that conversion; and (c) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any Asset Sale having a fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (c) that is at the time outstanding, not to exceed 5.0% of Consolidated Tangible Net Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration. Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, Roundy's may apply those Net Proceeds at its option: (1) to repay Senior Debt and, if the Senior Debt repaid is revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto; (2) to repay pari passu Indebtedness with provisions similar to those set forth in the indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets; provided that Roundy's will equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the notes if the notes are then redeemable or, if the notes may not be then redeemed, Roundy's will make an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for any Asset Sale Offer) to all holders to purchase the notes that would otherwise be redeemed at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such notes plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of purchase; (3) to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or a majority of the Voting Stock of, another Permitted Business; (4) to make capital expenditures; or 77 (5) to make an investment in one or more Permitted Businesses or to acquire other long-term assets that are used or useful in a Permitted Business. Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds, Roundy's may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest the Net Proceeds in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other manner that is not prohibited by the indenture. Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph will constitute "Excess Proceeds." When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $20.0 million, Roundy's will make an Asset Sale Offer to all holders of notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in the indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets to purchase the maximum principal amount of notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, Roundy's may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of notes and other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the trustee will select the notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero. Roundy's will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Asset Sale provisions of the indenture, Roundy's will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the Asset Sale provisions of the indenture by virtue of such conflict. The agreements governing Roundy's outstanding Senior Debt, including the new Credit Agreement, currently prohibit Roundy's from purchasing any notes, and also provide that certain change of control or asset sale events with respect to Roundy's would constitute a default under these agreements. Any future credit agreements or other agreements relating to Senior Debt to which Roundy's becomes a party may contain similar restrictions and provisions. In the event a Change of Control or Asset Sale occurs at a time when Roundy's is prohibited from purchasing notes, Roundy's could seek the consent of its senior lenders to the purchase of notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If Roundy's does not obtain such a consent or repay such borrowings, Roundy's will remain prohibited from purchasing notes. In such case, Roundy's failure to purchase tendered notes would constitute an Event of Default under the indenture which would, in turn, constitute a default under such Senior Debt. In such circumstances, the subordination provisions in the indenture would likely restrict payments to the holders of notes. Selection and Notice If less than all of the notes are to be redeemed at any time, the trustee will select notes for redemption as follows: (1) if the notes are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the notes are listed; or (2) if the notes are not listed on any national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the trustee deems fair and appropriate. No notes of $1,000 or less can be redeemed in part. Notices of redemption will be mailed by first class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of notes to be redeemed at its 78 registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the indenture. Notices of redemption may not be conditional. If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that note will state the portion of the principal amount of that note that is to be redeemed. A new note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original note will be issued in the name of the holder of notes upon cancellation of the original note. Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on notes or portions of them called for redemption. Certain Covenants Restricted Payments Roundy's will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Roundy's or to Roundy's or a Restricted Subsidiary of Roundy's); (2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving Roundy's) any Equity Interests of Roundy's or any direct or indirect parent of Roundy's; (3) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness that is subordinated to the notes or the Subsidiary Guarantees, except a payment of interest or principal at the Stated Maturity thereof; or (4) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in these clauses (1) through (4) being collectively referred to as "Restricted Payments"), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment: (1) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment; and (2) Roundy's would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described below under the caption "--Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock;" and (3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by Roundy's and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of the indenture (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8) and (9) of the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum, without duplication, of: (a) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of Roundy's for the period (taken as one accounting period) from March 30, 2002 to the end of Roundy's most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit), plus (b) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by Roundy's since the date of the indenture as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of Roundy's 79 (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the issue or sale of Disqualified Stock or debt securities of Roundy's that have been converted into or exchanged for Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold to a Subsidiary of Roundy's), plus (c) to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the date of the indenture is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash, the cash return of capital with respect to such Restricted Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any), plus (d) 50% of any dividends received by Roundy's or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary after the date of the indenture from an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent that such dividends were not otherwise included in Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus (e) to the extent that any Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary, or has been merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, transfers or conveys assets to, or is liquidated into, Roundy's or any Restricted Subsidiary after the date of the indenture, the fair market value of the Investment in such Subsidiary as of the date of such redesignation, merger, consolidation, amalgamation, transfer or conveyance. The preceding provisions will not prohibit: (1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend, if at the date of declaration the dividend payment would have complied with the provisions of the indenture; (2) the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of, or the declaration and payment of any dividends or other distributions on, any subordinated Indebtedness of Roundy's or any Guarantor or of any Equity Interests of Roundy's in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of Roundy's) of, Equity Interests of Roundy's (other than Disqualified Stock); provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition will be excluded from clause (3) (b) of the preceding paragraph; (3) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of subordinated Indebtedness of Roundy's or any Guarantor with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; (4) the payment of any dividend by a Restricted Subsidiary to the holders of its Equity Interests on a pro rata basis; (5) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value (or any dividend or distribution made to fund such repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value) of any Equity Interests of Roundy's, any Restricted Subsidiary or any direct or indirect parent of Roundy's held by any past, present or future member of Roundy's, any Restricted Subsidiaries' or any direct or indirect parent of Roundy's management (or any director, employee or consultant of the foregoing) pursuant to any equity subscription agreement, stock option agreement or similar agreement; provided that the aggregate price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests may not exceed $2.0 million in any 12-month period; provided that (a) Roundy's may carry forward and make in a subsequent calendar year, in addition to the amounts permitted for such calendar year, the amount of such purchases, redemptions or other acquisitions or retirements for value permitted to have been made but not made in any preceding calendar year up to a maximum of $6.0 million in any calendar year pursuant to this clause (5), (b) that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by Roundy's and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of the indenture less any amount previously applied to the payment of Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (5), and (c) that cancellation of the Indebtedness owing to Roundy's from employees, officers, directors and consultants of Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of Roundy's from such Persons will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this covenant or any other provisions of the indenture; 80 (6) repurchases of Equity Interests (or any divided or distribution made to fund such repurchase) deemed to occur upon the cashless exercise of stock options and warrants; (7) the payment of dividends, other distributions, loans, advances or other amounts by us to any of our direct or indirect parents to pay corporate overhead incurred in the ordinary course of business, up to an aggregate under this clause (7) of $500,000 per fiscal year plus any bona fide indemnification claims made by directors or officers of our direct or indirect parents; (8) the payment of dividends, other distributions or amounts by us to any of our direct or indirect parents in amounts required to pay the tax obligations of us and our Subsidiaries and the tax obligations attributable to us and our Subsidiaries; provided that: (a) the amount of dividends paid pursuant to this clause (8) to enable us or any of our direct or indirect parents to pay federal and state income taxes at any time will not exceed the amount of such federal and state income taxes actually owing by such of its direct or indirect parents at such time for the respective period, and (b) any refunds received by such direct or indirect parents attributable to us and our Subsidiaries shall promptly be returned to us; (9) Restricted Payments contemplated by the Exchange Agreement and any agreement executed in connection therewith or contemplated thereby; and (10) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10.0 million since the date of the indenture. The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by Roundy's or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this covenant will be determined by the Board of Directors whose resolution with respect thereto will be delivered to the trustee. The Board of Directors' determination must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if the fair market value exceeds $10.0 million. Not later than the date of making any Restricted Payment, Roundy's will deliver to the trustee an officers' certificate stating that such Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth the basis upon which the calculations required by this "Restricted Payments" covenant were computed, together with a copy of any fairness opinion or appraisal required by the indenture. Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock Roundy's will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, "incur") any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), and Roundy's will not issue any Disqualified Stock and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that Roundy's may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified Stock, and the Guarantors may incur Indebtedness or issue preferred stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for Roundy's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock is issued would have been at least 2.0 to 1.0, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the preferred stock or Disqualified Stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period. The first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, "Permitted Debt"): (1) the incurrence by Roundy's and any Guarantor of additional Indebtedness pursuant to any Revolving Credit Facility; provided, however, that immediately after giving effect to any such incurrence 81 the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness incurred under this clause (1) and then outstanding does not exceed the greater of (A) $125.0 million and (B) the sum of (i) 80% of the face amount of all accounts receivable owned by Roundy's and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date that were not more than 90 days past due plus (ii) 50% of the book value of all inventory owned by Roundy's and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date (provided that such amount shall be reduced to the extent of any reduction or elimination of any commitment under any Credit Facility resulting from or relating to the formation of any Receivables Subsidiary or the consummation of any Qualified Receivables Transaction); (2) the incurrence by Roundy's and any Guarantor of additional Indebtedness pursuant to any Term Loan Facility; provided, however, that after giving effect to any such incurrence the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness incurred under this clause (2) and then outstanding does not exceed $250.0 million less the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales applied by Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the date of the indenture to repay any Indebtedness under a Credit Facility pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Asset Sales;" (3) the incurrence by Roundy's and its Restricted Subsidiaries of the Existing Indebtedness; (4) the incurrence by Roundy's and the Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by the notes and the related Subsidiary Guarantees to be issued on the date of the indenture and the Exchange Notes and the related Subsidiary Guarantees to be issued pursuant to the registration rights agreement; (5) the incurrence by Roundy's or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction, improvement or lease of property, plant or equipment used in the business of Roundy's or such Restricted Subsidiary, or incurred within 180 days after such purchase, lease or improvement, in an aggregate principal amount, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (5), not to exceed the greater of (i) $25.0 million or (ii) 5.0% of Roundy's Consolidated Net Tangible Assets at the time of any incurrence thereof; (6) the incurrence by Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance or replace Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by the indenture to be incurred under the first paragraph of this covenant or clauses (3), (4), (5), (6), (11), (14), (15) or (18) of this paragraph; (7) the incurrence by Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among Roundy's and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that: (a) if Roundy's or any Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness must be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the notes, in the case of Roundy's, or the Subsidiary Guarantee, in the case of a Guarantor; and (b) (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than Roundy's or a Restricted Subsidiary of Roundy's and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either Roundy's or a Restricted Subsidiary of Roundy's; will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by Roundy's or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (7); (8) the incurrence by Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations that are incurred for the purpose of fixing or hedging (i) any currency exchange risk, (ii) any commodity price risk or (iii) any interest rate risk with respect to any floating rate Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of the indenture to be outstanding; 82 (9) the guarantee by Roundy's or any of the Guarantors of Indebtedness or other Obligations of Roundy's or a Restricted Subsidiary of Roundy's that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant; (10) the accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock for purposes of this covenant; provided, in each such case, that the amount thereof is included in Fixed Charges of Roundy's as accrued; (11) the incurrence by Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, letters of credit in respect of workers' compensation claims or self-insurance, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers' compensation claims or self insurance; (12) the incurrence by Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations in respect of performance and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by Roundy's or such Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; (13) the incurrence by Roundy's or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness arising from agreements of Roundy's or such Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition of disposition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; (14) the issuance of preferred stock by any Restricted Subsidiary issued to Roundy's or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Equity Securities or any other event that results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of preferred stock (except to Roundy's or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case to be an issuance of such shares of preferred stock; (15) the incurrence of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of Persons that are acquired by Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or merged into a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the indenture; provided that such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock is not incurred in contemplation of such acquisition or merger; provided further that such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock shall not exceed $25.0 million at any time outstanding; (16) any guarantee of the Indebtedness of any Investee Store permitted by clause (9) of the definition of "Permitted Investment;" (17) the incurrence by a Receivables Subsidiary of Indebtedness in a Qualified Receivables Transaction that is without recourse to Roundy's or to any other Subsidiary of Roundy's or their assets (other than such Receivables Subsidiary and its assets and, as to Roundy's or any Subsidiary of Roundy's, other than pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities customary for such transactions) and is not guaranteed by any such Person (excluding guarantees of Obligations (other than principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction); and (18) the incurrence by Roundy's or any Restricted Subsidiary of additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (18), not to exceed $35.0 million. For purposes of determining compliance with this "Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" covenant, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the 83 categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (18) above, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, Roundy's will be permitted to classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of its incurrence, or later reclassify all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness, in any manner that complies with this covenant. Indebtedness under Revolving Credit Facilities outstanding on the date on which notes are first issued and authenticated under the indenture will be deemed to have been incurred on such date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (1) of the definition of Permitted Debt. Indebtedness under Term Loan Facilities outstanding on the date on which notes are first issued and authenticated under the indenture will be deemed to have been incurred on such date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (2) of the definition of Permitted Debt. Anti-Layering Roundy's will not incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate in right of payment to any Senior Debt of Roundy's and senior in any respect in right of payment to the notes. No Guarantor will incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate in right of payment to the Senior Debt of such Guarantor and senior in any respect in right of payment to such Guarantor's Subsidiary Guarantee. No indebtedness shall be deemed to be subordinate to any secured indebtedness by virtue of the fact that it is unsecured. Liens Roundy's will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) of any kind securing Indebtedness, Attributable Debt or trade payables on any asset now owned or hereafter acquired, unless all payments due under the indenture and the notes are secured on an equal and ratable basis with the obligations so secured until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien. Sale and Leaseback Transactions Roundy's will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction; provided that Roundy's or any Guarantor may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if: (1) Roundy's or that Guarantor, as applicable, could have (a) incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt relating to such sale and leaseback transaction under the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "--Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" and (b) incurred a Lien to secure such Indebtedness pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption "--Liens;" (2) the gross cash proceeds of that sale and leaseback transaction are at least equal to the fair market value, as determined in good faith by Roundy's Board of Directors and set forth in an officers' certificate delivered to the trustee, of the property that is the subject of that sale and leaseback transaction; and (3) the transfer of assets in that sale and leaseback transaction is permitted by, and Roundy's applies the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with, the covenant described above under the caption "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Asset Sales." Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries Roundy's will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to: (1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any indebtedness owed to Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; 84 (2) make loans or advances to Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or (3) transfer any of its properties or assets to Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of: (1) agreements governing Existing Indebtedness and Credit Facilities as in effect on the date of the indenture and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements, provided that the amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in those agreements on the date of the indenture; (2) the indenture, the notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees; (3) applicable law or regulations; (4) any agreement or instrument binding a Person acquired by Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such agreement or instrument was entered into in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired, provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of the indenture to be incurred; (5) customary provisions in leases entered into in the ordinary course of business; (6) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions on that property of the nature described in clause (3) of the preceding paragraph; (7) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of assets, including customary restrictions on a Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition; (8) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced; (9) Liens securing Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred under the provisions of the covenant described above under the caption "--Liens" that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens; (10) provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, assets sale agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; (11) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; (12) other Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary permitted to be incurred subsequent to the date of the indenture pursuant to the provisions of the covenant described above under "--Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock;" (13) any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (1), (2) and (3) of the preceding paragraph imposed by any amendments, modification, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refunding, replacements or refinancing of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (3) above; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacement or refinancings are (in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors) no more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment 85 restrictions than those contained in such contracts, instruments or obligations prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing; (14) any agreement relating to a sale and leaseback transaction or Capital Lease Obligation, but only on the property subject to such transaction or Capital Lease Obligation and only to the extent that such restrictions or encumbrances are customary with respect to a sale and leaseback transaction or Capital Lease Obligation; (15) Indebtedness or other contractual requirements of a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, provided that such restrictions apply only to such Receivables Subsidiary; and (16) any other agreement, instrument or document relating to Senior Debt hereafter in effect, provided that the terms and conditions of such encumbrances or restrictions are not more restrictive taken as a whole than those encumbrances or restrictions imposed in connection with the Credit Agreement as in effect on the date of the indenture. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets Roundy's may not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not Roundy's is the surviving corporation); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of Roundy's and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person; unless: (1) either: (a) Roundy's is the surviving corporation; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than Roundy's) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made is either (i) a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia or (ii) is a partnership or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia that has at least one Restricted Subsidiary that is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia which corporation becomes a co-issuer of the notes pursuant to a supplemental indenture duly and validly executed by the trustee; (2) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than Roundy's) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made assumes all the obligations of Roundy's under the notes, the indenture and the registration rights agreement pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the trustee; (3) immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and (4) Roundy's or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than Roundy's), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made will, on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "--Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock." Roundy's will not be relieved of its Obligations to pay principal of, and interest on, the notes except in the case of a sale (but not lease) of all of its assets that meet the requirements of this covenant. This "Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets" covenant will not apply to a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among Roundy's and any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries. Transactions with Affiliates Roundy's will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, 86 or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each, an "Affiliate Transaction"), unless: (1) the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to Roundy's or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by Roundy's or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and (2) Roundy's delivers to the trustee: (a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an officers' certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with this covenant and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors; and (b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to Roundy's of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing. The following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of the prior paragraph: (1) any employment, consulting or similar agreement or other compensation arrangement entered into by Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; (2) transactions between or among Roundy's and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries; (3) transactions with a Person that is an Affiliate of Roundy's solely because Roundy's owns an Equity Interest in, or controls, such Person; (4) payment of reasonable directors fees and expenses and the provision of customary indemnification to directors and officers of Roundy's or any entity that controls Roundy's; (5) sales of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) to Affiliates of Roundy's; (6) Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of the indenture described above under the caption "--Restricted Payments;" (7) payments or loans to employees or consultants that are approved in good faith by a majority of the Board of Directors of Roundy's in an amount not to exceed $2.5 million at any time outstanding; (8) any agreement (and payments with respect thereto) as in effect on the date of the indenture or any amendment thereto (so long as such amendment is not disadvantageous to the holders in any material respect) or any transaction contemplated thereby; (9) the existence of, or the performance by Roundy's or any Restricted Subsidiary of its obligations under the terms of, the Exchange Agreement, or any agreement contemplated thereunder (including any registration rights agreement or stockholders agreement related thereto) to which it is a party as of the date of the indenture; provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by Roundy's or any Restricted Subsidiary of obligations under, any future amendment to any such existing agreement shall only be permitted by this clause (9) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment are not otherwise disadvantageous to the holders in any material respect; (10) the payment of all fees, expenses, bonuses and awards related to the transactions contemplated by the Exchange Agreement; (11) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of the Indenture 87 that are fair to Roundy's and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the reasonable determination of the majority of the Board of Directors of Roundy's or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party; (12) any tax sharing agreement or arrangement and payments pursuant thereto among Roundy's and its Subsidiaries and any other Person with which Roundy's or its Subsidiaries is required or permitted to file a consolidated tax return or with which Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is or could be part of a consolidated group for tax purposes in amounts not otherwise prohibited by the indenture; (13) the payment of reasonable professional fees to Willis Stein & Partners III, L.P. or any of its Affiliates in connection with work performed on Roundy's behalf and that are approved by the Board of Directors of Roundy's in good faith; and (14) transactions between (i) Roundy's or any Subsidiary of Roundy's and a Receivables Subsidiary or (ii) a Receivables Subsidiary and any Person in which the Receivables Subsidiary has an Investment. Additional Subsidiary Guarantees If Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Domestic Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) after the date of the indenture and such Domestic Subsidiary guarantees Indebtedness under a Credit Facility, then that newly acquired or created Domestic Subsidiary will become a Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture and deliver an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the trustee within 10 Business Days of the date on which it was acquired or created; provided, however, that if no Indebtedness under a Credit Facility is outstanding, all of Roundy's Domestic Subsidiaries (other than its Receivables Subsidiaries) with a Consolidated Net Worth of greater than $500,000 must guarantee the notes; provided, further, that any Domestic Subsidiary (other than a Receivable Subsidiary) that has properly been designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the indenture shall not be required to become a Guarantor so long as it continues to constitute an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries The Board of Directors of Roundy's may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate fair market value of all outstanding Investments owned by Roundy's and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary properly designated will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation and will reduce the amount available (i) for Restricted Payments under the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "--Restricted Payments" or (ii) under the definition of "Permitted Investments," as determined by Roundy's. That designation will only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if the redesignation would not cause a Default. Business Activities Roundy's will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses, except to such extent as would not be material to Roundy's and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Payments for Consent Roundy's will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any holder of notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver 88 or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of the indenture or the notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all holders of the notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement. Reports Whether or not required by the Commission, so long as any notes are outstanding, Roundy's will furnish to the holders of notes, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations: (1) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if Roundy's were required to file such Forms, including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by Roundy's certified independent accountants; and (2) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K if Roundy's were required to file such reports. If Roundy's has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries and such Unrestricted Subsidiaries collectively have assets in excess of $1.0 million, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by the preceding paragraph will include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of the financial condition and results of operations of Roundy's and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of Roundy's. In addition, following the consummation of the exchange offer contemplated by the registration rights agreement, whether or not required by the Commission, Roundy's will file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above with the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and regulations (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. In addition, Roundy's and the Subsidiary Guarantors have agreed that, for so long as any notes (but not the Exchange Notes) remain outstanding, they will furnish to the holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. Events of Default and Remedies Each of the following is an Event of Default: (1) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Liquidated Damages with respect to, the notes whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the indenture; (2) default in payment when due of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the notes, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the indenture; (3) failure by Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries to comply with the provisions described under the captions "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Change of Control," or "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Asset Sales;" (4) failure by Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries for 60 days after notice by the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding notes to comply with any of the other agreements in the indenture; (5) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by Roundy's or any of its 89 Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the indenture, if that default: (a) is caused by a failure to pay principal on such Indebtedness at the Stated Maturity thereof (a "Payment Default"); or (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity, and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $25.0 million or more; (6) failure by Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $25.0 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days after such judgments have become final and non-appealable, and in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree that is not promptly stayed; (7) except as permitted by the indenture, any Subsidiary Guarantee by a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee; and (8) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency described in the indenture with respect to Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. In the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, with respect to Roundy's, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee (upon the request of the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding notes) or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding notes may declare all the notes to be due and payable immediately. Holders of the notes may not enforce the indenture or the notes except as provided in the indenture. Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding notes may direct the trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The trustee may withhold from holders of the notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default if it determines that withholding notes is in their interest, except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest or Liquidated Damages. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding by notice to the trustee may on behalf of the holders of all of the notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest or Liquidated Damages on, or the principal of, the notes. Roundy's is required to deliver to the trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the indenture. Upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, Roundy's is required to deliver to the trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of Roundy's or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of Roundy's or the Guarantors under the notes, the indenture, the Subsidiary 90 Guarantees, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of notes by accepting a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws. Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance Roundy's may, at its option and at any time, elect to have all of its obligations discharged with respect to the outstanding notes and all obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to their Subsidiary Guarantees ("Legal Defeasance") except for: (1) the rights of holders of outstanding notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on such notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to below; (2) Roundy's obligations with respect to the notes concerning issuing temporary notes, registration of notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust; (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the trustee, and Roundy's and the Guarantor's obligations in connection therewith; and (4) the Legal Defeasance provisions of the indenture. In addition, Roundy's may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of Roundy's and the Guarantors released with respect to certain covenants that are described in the indenture ("Covenant Defeasance") and thereafter any omission to comply with those covenants will not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the notes. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including non-payment, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events) described under "--Events of Default and Remedies" will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the notes. In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance: (1) Roundy's must irrevocably deposit with the trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, or interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the outstanding notes on the stated maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and Roundy's must specify whether the notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date; (2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, Roundy's has delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that (a) Roundy's has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the date of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel will confirm that, the holders of the outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; (3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, Roundy's has delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that the holders of the outstanding notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; 91 (4) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit); (5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument (other than the indenture) to which Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; (6) Roundy's must deliver to the trustee an officers' certificate stating that the deposit was not made by Roundy's with the intent of preferring the holders of notes over the other creditors of Roundy's with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of Roundy's or others; and (7) Roundy's must deliver to the trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. Amendment, Supplement and Waiver Except as provided in the next three succeeding paragraphs, the indenture or the notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, notes), and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the indenture or the notes may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding notes (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, notes). Without the consent of each holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not (with respect to any notes held by a non-consenting holder): (1) reduce the principal amount of notes whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; (2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any note or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the notes (other than provisions relating to the covenants described above under the caption "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders"); (3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any note; (4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest or premium, or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the notes by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); (5) make any note payable in money other than that stated in the notes; (6) make any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of holders of notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the notes; (7) waive a redemption payment with respect to any note (other than a payment required by one of the covenants described above under the caption "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders"); (8) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee or the indenture, except in accordance with the terms of the indenture; or (9) make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions. In addition, any amendment to, or waiver of, the provisions of the indenture relating to subordination that adversely affects the rights of the holders of the notes will require the consent of the holders of at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of notes then outstanding. 92 Notwithstanding the preceding, without the consent of any holder of notes, Roundy's, the Guarantors and the trustee may amend or supplement the indenture or the notes: (1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; (2) to provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or in place of certificated notes; (3) to provide for the assumption of Roundy's obligations to holders of notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of Roundy's assets; (4) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the holders of notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the indenture of any such holder; or (5) to comply with requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. Satisfaction and Discharge The indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all notes issued thereunder, when Roundy's or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under the indenture and: (1) either: (a) all notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed notes that have been replaced or paid and notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to Roundy's, have been delivered to the trustee for cancellation; or (b) (i) all notes that have not been delivered to the trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable within one year and Roundy's or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the notes not delivered to the trustee for cancellation for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption; (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit or will occur as a result of the deposit and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which Roundy's or any Guarantor is a party or by which Roundy's or any Guarantor is bound; and (iii) Roundy's has delivered irrevocable instructions to the trustee under the indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be. In addition, Roundy's must deliver an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel to the trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied. Concerning the Trustee If the trustee becomes a creditor of Roundy's or any Guarantor, the indenture limits its right to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue or resign. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The indenture provides that in case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the 93 trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent man in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any holder of notes, unless such holder has offered to the trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. Additional Information Anyone who receives this prospectus may obtain a copy of the indenture and registration rights agreement without charge by writing to Roundy's, Inc., 23000 Roundy Drive, Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072, Attention: Edward G. Kitz. Book-Entry, Delivery and Form The notes are being offered and sold to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A ("Rule 144A Notes"). Notes also may be offered and sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S ("Regulation S Notes"). Except as set forth below, notes will be issued in registered, global form in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $1,000. Notes will be issued at the closing of this offering only against payment in immediately available funds. Rule 144A Notes initially will be represented by one or more notes in registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the "Rule 144A Global Notes"). Regulation S Notes initially will be represented by one or more temporary notes in registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the "Regulation S Temporary Global Notes"). The Rule 144A Global Notes and the Regulation S Temporary Global Notes will be deposited upon issuance with the trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), in New York, New York, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant in DTC as described below. Through and including the 40th day after the later of the commencement of this offering and the closing of this offering (such period through and including such 40th day, the "Restricted Period"), beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Notes may be held only through the Euroclear System ("Euroclear") and Clearstream Banking, S.A. ("Clearstream") (as indirect participants in DTC), unless transferred to a person that takes delivery through a Rule 144A Global Note in accordance with the certification requirements described below. Within a reasonable time period after the expiration of the Restricted Period, the Regulation S Temporary Global Notes will be exchanged for one or more permanent notes in registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the "Regulation S Permanent Global Notes" and, together with the Regulation S Temporary Global Notes, the "Regulation S Global Notes" (the Regulation S Global Notes and Rule 144A Global Notes, collectively being the "Global Notes")) upon delivery to the trustee of certification of compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the notes and pursuant to Regulation S as provided in the indenture. See "--Exchanges Between Regulation S Temporary Global Notes and Regulation S Permanent Global Notes." Beneficial interests in the Rule 144A Global Notes may not be exchanged for beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Notes at any time except in the limited circumstances described below. See "--Exchanges Between Regulation S Notes and Rule 144A Notes." Except as set forth below, the Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee. Beneficial interests in the Global Notes may not be exchanged for notes in certificated form except in the limited circumstances described below. See "--Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Notes." Except in the limited circumstances described below, owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of notes in certificated form. Rule 144A Notes (including beneficial interests in the Rule 144A Global Notes) will be subject to certain restrictions on transfer and will bear a restrictive legend as described under "Notice to Investors." Regulation S Notes will also bear the legend as described under "Notice to Investors." In addition, transfers of beneficial 94 interests in the Global Notes will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its direct or indirect participants (including, if applicable, those of Euroclear and Clearstream), which may change from time to time. Depository Procedures The following description of the operations and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream are provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of the respective settlement systems and are subject to changes by them. Roundy's takes no responsibility for these operations and procedures and urges investors to contact the system or their participants directly to discuss these matters. DTC has advised Roundy's that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company created to hold securities for its participating organizations (collectively, the "Participants") and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities between Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its Participants. The Participants include securities brokers and dealers (including the initial purchasers), banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to DTC's system is also available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly (collectively, the "Indirect Participants"). Persons who are not Participants may beneficially own securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through the Participants or the Indirect Participants. The ownership interests in, and transfers of ownership interests in, each security held by or on behalf of DTC are recorded on the records of the Participants and Indirect Participants. DTC has also advised Roundy's that, pursuant to procedures established by it: (1) upon deposit of the Global Notes, DTC will credit the accounts of Participants designated by the initial purchasers with portions of the principal amount of the Global Notes; and (2) ownership of these interests in the Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership of these interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to the Participants) or by the Participants and the Indirect Participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interest in the Global Notes). Investors in the Rule 144A Global Notes who are Participants in DTC's system may hold their interests therein directly through DTC. Investors in the Rule 144A Global Notes who are not Participants may hold their interests therein indirectly through organizations (including Euroclear and Clearstream) which are Participants in such system. Through and including the Restricted Period, investors in the Regulation S Global Notes must hold their interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Notes through Euroclear or Clearstream, if they are participants in such systems, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in such systems. After the expiration of the Restricted Period (but not earlier), investors may also hold interests in the Regulation S Global Notes through Participants in the DTC system other than Euroclear and Clearstream. Euroclear and Clearstream will hold interests in the Regulation S Global Notes on behalf of their participants through customers' securities accounts in their respective names on the books of their respective depositories, which are Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of Euroclear, and Citibank, N.A., as operator of Clearstream. All interests in a Global Note, including those held through Euroclear or Clearstream, may be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC. Those interests held through Euroclear or Clearstream may also be subject to the procedures and requirements of such systems. The laws of some states require that certain Persons take physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Note to such Persons will be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of Participants, which in turn act on behalf of Indirect Participants, the ability of a Person having beneficial interests in a Global Note to pledge such interests to Persons that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interests. 95 Except as described below, owners of interest in the Global Notes will not have notes registered in their names, will not receive physical delivery of notes in certificated form and will not be considered the registered owners or "holders" thereof under the indenture for any purpose. Payments in respect of the principal of, and interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on a Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable to DTC in its capacity as the registered holder under the indenture. Under the terms of the indenture, Roundy's and the trustee will treat the Persons in whose names the notes, including the Global Notes, are registered as the owners of the notes for the purpose of receiving payments and for all other purposes. Consequently, neither Roundy's, the trustee nor any agent of Roundy's or the trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for: (1) any aspect of DTC's records or any Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interest in the Global Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC's records or any Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes; or (2) any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its Participants or Indirect Participants. DTC has advised Roundy's that its current practice, upon receipt of any payment in respect of securities such as the notes (including principal and interest), is to credit the accounts of the relevant Participants with the payment on the payment date unless DTC has reason to believe it will not receive payment on such payment date. Each relevant Participant is credited with an amount proportionate to its beneficial ownership of an interest in the principal amount of the relevant security as shown on the records of DTC. Payments by the Participants and the Indirect Participants to the beneficial owners of notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of the Participants or the Indirect Participants and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the trustee or Roundy's. Neither Roundy's nor the trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or any of its Participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the notes, and Roundy's and the trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee for all purposes. Subject to the transfer restrictions set forth under "Notice to Investors," transfers between Participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC's procedures, and will be settled in same-day funds, and transfers between participants in Euroclear and Clearstream will be effected in accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures. Subject to compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the notes described herein, cross-market transfers between the Participants in DTC, on the one hand, and Euroclear or Clearstream participants, on the other hand, will be effected through DTC in accordance with DTC's rules on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by its respective depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by the counterparty in such system in accordance with the rules and procedures and within the established deadlines (Brussels time) of such system. Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its respective depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving interests in the relevant Global Note in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear participants and Clearstream participants may not deliver instructions directly to the depositories for Euroclear or Clearstream. DTC has advised Roundy's that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of notes only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose account DTC has credited the interests in the Global Notes and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the notes as to which such Participant or Participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange the Global Notes for legended notes in certificated form, and to distribute such notes to its Participants. 96 Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in the Rule 144A Global Notes and the Regulation S Global Notes among participants in DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, they are under no obligation to perform or to continue to perform such procedures, and may discontinue such procedures at any time. Neither Roundy's nor the trustee nor any of their respective agents will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream or their respective participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations. Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated Notes A Global Note is exchangeable for definitive notes in registered certificated form ("Certificated Notes") if: (1) DTC (a) notifies Roundy's that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes or (b) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, Roundy's fails to appoint a successor depositary; (2) in the case of a Global Note held for an account of Euroclear or Clearstream, Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, (a) is closed for business for a continuous period of 14 days (other than by reason of statutory or other holidays), or (b) announces an intention permanently to cease business or does in fact do so; (3) Roundy's, at its option, notifies the trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the Certificated Notes; or (4) there has occurred and is continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the notes. In addition, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be exchanged for Certificated Notes upon prior written notice given to the trustee by or on behalf of DTC in accordance with the indenture. Further, in no event will Regulation S Temporary Global Notes be exchanged for Certificated Notes prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period and receipt by the registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Regulation S. In all cases, Certificated Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests in Global Notes will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures) and will bear the applicable restrictive legend referred to in "Notice to Investors," unless that legend is not required by applicable law. Exchange of Certificated Notes for Global Notes Certificated Notes may not be exchanged for beneficial interests in any Global Note unless the transferor first delivers to the trustee a written certificate (in the form provided in the indenture) to the effect that such transfer will comply with the appropriate transfer restrictions applicable to such notes. See "Notice to Investors." Exchanges Between Regulation S Notes and Rule 144A Notes Beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note may be exchanged for beneficial interests in the Rule 144A Global Note only if: (1) such exchange occurs in connection with a transfer of the notes pursuant to Rule 144A; and (2) the transferor first delivers to the trustee a written certificate (in the form provided in the indenture) to the effect that the notes are being transferred to a Person: (a) who the transferor reasonably believes to be a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A; (b) purchasing for its own account or the account of a qualified institutional buyer in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A; and 97 (c) in accordance with all applicable securities laws of the states of the United States and other jurisdictions. Beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in the Regulation S Global Note, whether before or after the expiration of the Restricted Period, only if the transferor first delivers to the trustee a written certificate (in the form provided in the indenture) to the effect that such transfer is being made in accordance with Rule 903 or 904 of Regulation S or Rule 144 (if available) and that, if such transfer occurs prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the interest transferred will be held immediately thereafter through Euroclear or Clearstream. Transfers involving exchanges of beneficial interests between the Regulation S Global Notes and the Rule 144A Global Notes will be effected in DTC by means of an instruction originated by the trustee through the DTC Deposit/Withdraw at Custodian system. Accordingly, in connection with any such transfer, appropriate adjustments will be made to reflect a decrease in the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note and a corresponding increase in the principal amount of the Rule 144A Global Note or vice versa, as applicable. Any beneficial interest in one of the Global Notes that is transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in the other Global Note will, upon transfer, cease to be an interest in such Global Note and will become an interest in the other Global Note and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer restrictions and other procedures applicable to beneficial interest in such other Global Note for so long as it remains such an interest. The policies and practices of DTC may prohibit transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period. Exchanges Between Regulation S Temporary Global Notes and Regulation S Permanent Global Notes After the expiration of the Restricted Period, and upon receipt by the trustee of written certification (in the form provided in the indenture) from Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, and upon receipt by Euroclear and Clearstream, as the case may be, of written certification (in the form provided in the indenture) from holders of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note that the note or notes with respect to which such certifications are made are not owned by or for persons who are U.S. Persons or for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a U.S. Person or to a person within the United States or its possessions, the trustee will exchange the portion of the Regulation S Temporary Global Notes covered by such certifications for interests in the Regulation S Permanent Global Notes. Same Day Settlement and Payment Roundy's will make payments in respect of the notes represented by the Global Notes (including principal, premium, if any, interest and Liquidated Damages, if any) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Global Note holder. Roundy's will make all payments of principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, with respect to Certificated Notes by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the holders of the Certificated Notes or, if no such account is specified, by mailing a check to each such holder's registered address. The notes represented by the Global Notes are expected to be eligible to trade in the PORTAL(TM) market and to trade in DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market trading activity in such notes will, therefore, be required by DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. Roundy's expects that secondary trading in any Certificated Notes will also be settled in immediately available funds. Because of time zone differences, the securities account of a Euroclear or Clearstream participant purchasing an interest in a Global Note from a Participant in DTC will be credited, and any such crediting will be reported to the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream participant, during the securities settlement processing day (which must be a business day for Euroclear and Clearstream) immediately following the settlement date of DTC. DTC has advised Roundy's that cash received in Euroclear or Clearstream as a result of sales of interests in a Global Note by or through a Euroclear or Clearstream participant to a Participant in DTC will be received with 98 value on the settlement date of DTC but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream cash account only as of the business day for Euroclear or Clearstream following DTC's settlement date. Registration Rights; Liquidated Damages The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the registration rights agreement. It does not restate that agreement in its entirety. We urge you to read the proposed form of registration rights agreement in its entirety because it, and not this description, defines your registration rights as holders of these notes. See "--Additional Information." Roundy's, the Guarantors and the initial purchasers will enter into the registration rights agreement on or prior to the closing of this offering. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, Roundy's and the Guarantors will agree to file with the Commission the Exchange Offer Registration Statement on the appropriate form under the Securities Act with respect to the Exchange Notes. Upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, Roundy's and the Guarantors will offer to the holders of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer who are able to make certain representations the opportunity to exchange their Transfer Restricted Securities for Exchange Notes. If: (1) Roundy's and the Guarantors are not (a) required to file the Exchange Offer Registration Statement; or (b) permitted to consummate the Exchange Offer because the Exchange Offer is not permitted by applicable law or Commission policy; or (2) any holder of Transfer Restricted Securities notifies Roundy's prior to the 20th day following consummation of the Exchange Offer that: (a) it is prohibited by law or Commission policy from participating in the Exchange Offer; or (b) that it may not resell the Exchange Notes acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales; or (c) that it is a broker-dealer and owns notes acquired directly from Roundy's or an affiliate of Roundy's, Roundy's and the Guarantors will use their reasonable best efforts to file with the Commission a Shelf Registration Statement to cover resales of the notes by the holders of the notes who satisfy certain conditions relating to the provision of information in connection with the Shelf Registration Statement. Roundy's and the Guarantors will use their reasonable best efforts to cause the applicable registration statement to be declared effective as promptly as possible by the Commission. For purposes of the preceding, "Transfer Restricted Securities" means each note until: (1) the date on which such note has been exchanged by a Person other than a broker-dealer for an Exchange Note in the Exchange Offer; (2) following the exchange by a broker-dealer in the Exchange Offer of a note for an Exchange Note, the date on which such Exchange Note is sold to a purchaser who receives from such broker-dealer on or prior to the date of such sale a copy of the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement; 99 (3) the date on which such note has been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the Shelf Registration Statement; or (4) the date on which such note is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The registration rights agreement will provide that: (1) Roundy's and the Guarantors will file an Exchange Offer Registration Statement with the Commission on or prior to 90 days after the closing of this offering; (2) Roundy's and the Guarantors will use their reasonable best efforts to have the Exchange Offer Registration Statement declared effective by the Commission on or prior to 180 days after the closing of this offering; (3) unless the Exchange Offer would not be permitted by applicable law or Commission policy, Roundy's and the Guarantors will (a) commence the Exchange Offer; and (b) use their reasonable best efforts to issue on or prior to 30 business days, or longer, if required by the federal securities laws, after the date on which the Exchange Offer Registration Statement was declared effective by the Commission, Exchange Notes in exchange for all notes tendered prior thereto in the Exchange Offer; and (4) if obligated to file the Shelf Registration Statement, Roundy's and the Guarantors will use their reasonable best efforts to file the Shelf Registration Statement with the Commission on or prior to 90 days after such filing obligation arises and to cause the Shelf Registration to be declared effective by the Commission on or prior to 180 days after such obligation arises. If: (1) Roundy's and the Guarantors fail to file any of the registration statements required by the registration rights agreement on or before the date specified for such filing; or (2) any of such registration statements is not declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the date specified for such effectiveness (the "Effectiveness Target Date"); or (3) Roundy's and the Guarantors fail to consummate the Exchange Offer within 30 business days of the Effectiveness Target Date with respect to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement; or (4) the Shelf Registration Statement or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective but thereafter ceases to be effective or usable in connection with resales of Transfer Restricted Securities during the periods specified in the registration rights agreement (each such event referred to in clauses (1) through (4) above, a "Registration Default"), then Roundy's and the Guarantors will pay Liquidated Damages to each holder of notes, with respect to the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of the first Registration Default in an amount equal to $.05 per week per $1,000 principal amount of notes held by such holder. The amount of the Liquidated Damages will increase by an additional $.05 per week per $1,000 principal amount of notes with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum amount of Liquidated Damages for all Registration Defaults of $.50 per week per $1,000 principal amount of notes. All accrued Liquidated Damages will be paid by Roundy's and the Guarantors on each Interest Payment Date to the Global Note Holder by wire transfer of immediately available funds or by federal funds check and to holders of Certificated Notes by wire transfer to the accounts specified by them or by mailing checks to their registered addresses if no such accounts have been specified. 100 Following the cure of all Registration Defaults, the accrual of Liquidated Damages will cease. Holders of notes will be required to make certain representations to Roundy's (as described in the registration rights agreement) in order to participate in the Exchange Offer and will be required to deliver certain information to be used in connection with the Shelf Registration Statement and to provide comments on the Shelf Registration Statement within the time periods set forth in the registration rights agreement in order to have their notes included in the Shelf Registration Statement and benefit from the provisions regarding Liquidated Damages set forth above. By acquiring Transfer Restricted Securities, a holder will be deemed to have agreed to indemnify Roundy's and the Guarantors against certain losses arising out of information furnished by such holder in writing for inclusion in any Shelf Registration Statement. Holders of notes will also be required to suspend their use of the prospectus included in the Shelf Registration Statement under certain circumstances upon receipt of written notice to that effect from Roundy's. Governing Law The indenture, the notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. Certain Definitions Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the indenture. Reference is made to the indenture for a full disclosure of all such terms, as well as any other capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided. "Acquired Debt" means, with respect to any specified Person: (1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and (2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control," as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; provided that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a Person will be deemed to be control. For purposes of this definition, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with" have correlative meanings. No Person (other than Roundy's or any Subsidiary of Roundy's) in whom a Receivables Subsidiary makes an Investment in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction will be deemed to be an Affiliate of Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries solely by reason of such Investment. "Asset Sale" means: (1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights, other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; provided that the sale, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Roundy's and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the provisions of the indenture described above under the caption "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Change of Control" and/or the provisions described above under the caption "--Certain Covenants--Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets" and not by the provisions of the Asset Sale covenant; and 101 (2) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests by any of Roundy's Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests in any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the preceding, none of the following items will be deemed to be an Asset Sale: (1) any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets having a fair market value of less than $2.0 million; (2) a transfer of assets between or among Roundy's and its Restricted Subsidiaries; (3) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary to Roundy's or to another Restricted Subsidiary; (4) the sale or lease of equipment, inventory, accounts receivable or other assets in the ordinary course of business; (5) the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents; (6) a Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted by the covenant described above under the caption "--Certain Covenants--Restricted Payments;" (7) any sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary; (8) sales of accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of "Qualified Receivables Transaction" to a Receivables Subsidiary for the fair market value thereof, including cash in an amount at least equal to 75% of the book value thereof as determined in accordance with GAAP, it being understood that, for the purposes of this clause (8), notes received in exchange for the transfer of accounts receivable and related assets will be deemed cash if the Receivables Subsidiary or other payor is required to repay said notes as soon as practicable from cash collections available to the Receivables Subsidiary or other payor less amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to contractual agreements with entities that are not Affiliates of Roundy's entered into as part of a Qualified Receivables Transaction; and (9) transfers of accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of "Qualified Receivables Transaction" (or a fractional undivided interest therein) by a Receivables Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables Transaction. "Attributable Debt" in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that if such sale and leaseback transaction is also a Capital Lease Obligation, it will be treated as such for all purposes under the indenture. "Beneficial Owner" has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular "person" (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such "person" will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such "person" has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition. The terms "Beneficially Owns" and "Beneficially Owned" have a corresponding meaning. "Board of Directors" means: (1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation; (2) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership; and (3) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function. 102 "Capital Lease Obligation" means, at the time any determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP. "Capital Stock" means: (1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; (2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; (3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and (4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person. "Cash Equivalents" means: (1) U.S. dollars; (2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support of those securities) having maturities of not more than 12 months from the date of acquisition; (3) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances with maturities not exceeding 12 months and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any lender party to the Credit Agreement or with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of "B" or better; (4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above; (5) commercial paper having a rating no lower than "A-2" from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or "P2" from Standard & Poor's Rating Services ("S&P") and in each case maturing within 12 months after the date of acquisition; (6) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition; and (7) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, in either case having one of the two highest rating categories obtainable from either Moody's or S&P. "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following: (1) the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of Roundy's and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any "person" (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than a Principal or a Related Party of a Principal; (2) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of Roundy's; (3) the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any "person" (as defined above), other than the Principals and their Related Parties, becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of Roundy's, measured by voting power rather than number of shares; or 103 (4) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of Roundy's are not Continuing Directors. "Consolidated Cash Flow" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus: (1) an amount equal to any extraordinary loss plus any net loss realized by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale, to the extent such losses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (2) provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (3) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued and whether or not capitalized (including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations), to the extent that any such expense was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (4) depreciation, amortization (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash items (excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash items were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (5) all non-recurring costs and expenses of Roundy's and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred within three months of date of the indenture in connection with the Transactions, including the related financing transactions; plus (6) all non-cash charges relating to employee benefit or other management compensation plans of Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any non-cash compensation charge arising from any grant of stock, stock options or other equity-based awards of Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding in each case any non-cash charge to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense incurred in a prior period), in each case, to the extent that such non-cash charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (7) all items classified as extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring non-cash losses or charges (including, without limitation, severance, relocation and other restructuring costs), and related tax effects according to GAAP to the extent such non-cash charges or losses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; minus (8) non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of business, in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP. 104 "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that: (1) the Net Income of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting will be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Person; (2) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary will be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders (except to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions that have actually been paid in the calculation period); (3) the Net Income of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition will be excluded; (4) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles will be excluded; and (5) the net loss of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary will be excluded. "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means, with respect to Roundy's, the total of all assets appearing on the consolidated balance sheet of Roundy's and its majority owned or Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries, as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, but excluding (i) the book amount of all segregated intangible assets, (ii) all depreciation, valuation and other reserves, (iii) current liabilities, (iv) any minority interest in the stock and surplus of Restricted Subsidiaries, (v) investments in subsidiaries that are not Restricted Subsidiaries, (vi) deferred income and deferred liabilities and (vii) other items deductible under generally accepted accounting principles. "Consolidated Net Worth" means, with respect to any specified Person as of any date, the sum of: (1) the consolidated equity of the common stockholders of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date; plus (2) the respective amounts reported on such Person's balance sheet as of such date with respect to any series of preferred stock (other than Disqualified Stock) that by its terms is not entitled to the payment of dividends unless such dividends may be declared and paid only out of net earnings in respect of the year of such declaration and payment, but only to the extent of any cash received by such Person upon issuance of such preferred stock. "Continuing Directors" means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of Roundy's who: (1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of the indenture; or (2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board at the time of such nomination or election. "Credit Agreement" means that certain Credit Agreement, expected to be dated as of June 6, 2002 by and among Roundy's, Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc. and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, providing for up to $375,000,000 of borrowings (including the term loans and revolving loans thereunder), including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced from time to time, including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring (including increasing 105 the amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding Subsidiaries of Roundy's as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or any successor or replacement agreement and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders. "Credit Facilities" means, one or more debt facilities or indentures (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement or any other Revolving Credit Facility or Term Loan Facility) or commercial paper facilities, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables), letters of credit or other long-term indebtedness, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time. "Default" means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default. "Designated Non-Cash Consideration" means any non-cash consideration received by Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to an officers' certificate setting forth the fair market value of such non-cash consideration and the basis of the valuation. "Designated Senior Debt" means: (1) any Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement; and (2) after payment in full of all Obligations under the Credit Agreement, any other Senior Debt permitted under the indenture the principal amount of which is $25.0 million or more and that has been designated by Roundy's as "Designated Senior Debt." "Disqualified Stock" means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the notes mature; provided that if such Capital Stock is issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by Roundy's or such Subsidiary in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee's death or disability. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital Stock have the right to require Roundy's to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale will not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that Roundy's may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with the covenant described above under the caption "--Certain Covenants--Restricted Payments." "Domestic Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary of Roundy's that was formed under the laws of the United States or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia or that guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Indebtedness of Roundy's. "Equity Interests" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock). "Equity Offering" means (1) a public offering of common equity securities or (2) a private placement of common equity securities yielding gross proceeds to the issuer of at least $25.0 million, in each case, as applicable, effected by Roundy's or Roundy's direct or indirect parent company (so long as the proceeds of such equity offering are substantially concurrently contributed to Roundy's). 106 "Excluded Contributions" means the net cash proceeds received by Roundy's after the date of the indenture from (a) contributions to its common equity capital and (b) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of Roundy's, in each case designated within 60 days of the receipt of such net cash proceeds as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an officers' certificate. "Existing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of Roundy's and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement) in existence on the date of the indenture, until such amounts are repaid. "Fixed Charges" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of: (1) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued, including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations (excluding amortization of debt issuance costs associated with the Transactions); plus (2) the consolidated interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; plus (3) any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person (other than an Investee Store) that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus (4) the product of (a) all dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on any series of preferred stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (but for the sake of clarity, not of Holdings), other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of Roundy's (other than Disqualified Stock) or to Roundy's or a Restricted Subsidiary of Roundy's, times (b) (i) if such Person is not a taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, one and (ii) if such Person is such a taxable entity, a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local effective tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP. "Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, Guarantees, repays, repurchases or redeems any Indebtedness (other than ordinary working capital borrowings) or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the "Calculation Date"), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, repayment, repurchase or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period. In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio: (1) acquisitions that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations and including any related financing transactions, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date 107 will be given pro forma effect as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period will be calculated on a pro forma basis in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act (including any Pro Forma Cost Savings), but without giving effect to clause (3) of the proviso set forth in the definition of Consolidated Net Income; (2) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded from the four-quarter reference period on a pro forma basis (as provided above); (3) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded from the four-quarter reference period on a pro forma basis (as provided above), but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date; and (4) if since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into Roundy's or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, discontinued operation, merger or consolidation that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, discontinued operation, merger or consolidation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect from time to time. "Guarantee" means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness. "Guarantors" means each of: (1) Roundy's direct and indirect Domestic Subsidiaries existing on the date of the indenture; and (2) any other subsidiary that executes a Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of the indenture; and their respective successors and assigns. "Hedging Obligations" means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under: (1) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements; and (2) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices. "Holdings" means Roundy's Acquisition Corp., a Delaware Corporation. "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent: (1) in respect of borrowed money; 108 (2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof); (3) in respect of banker's acceptances; (4) representing Capital Lease Obligations; (5) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable; or (6) representing any Hedging Obligations, if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term "Indebtedness" includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any indebtedness of any other Person. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will be: (1) the accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; and (2) the principal amount of the Indebtedness, together with any interest on the Indebtedness that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness. "Investee Store" means, a Person in which Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has invested equity capital, to which it has made loans or for which it has guaranteed loans, in any such case in accordance with the business practice of Roundy's and its Restricted Subsidiaries of making equity investments in, making loans to or guaranteeing loans made to Persons in acquiring, remodeling, refurbishing, expanding or operating one or more retail grocery stores. "Investments" means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including Guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If Roundy's or any Subsidiary of Roundy's sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of Roundy's such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of Roundy's, Roundy's will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of Roundy's Investments in such Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "--Certain Covenants--Restricted Payments." The acquisition by Roundy's or any Restricted Subsidiary of Roundy's of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person will be deemed to be an Investment by Roundy's or such Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Investments held by the acquired Person in such third Person in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "--Certain Covenants--Restricted Payments." "Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction. 109 "Net Income" means, with respect to any specified Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however: (1) any gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such gain or loss, realized in connection with: (a) any Asset Sale; or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (2) any extraordinary gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain or loss. "Net Proceeds" means the aggregate cash proceeds received by Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result of the Asset Sale, taxes paid or payable as a result of the Asset Sale, in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, and amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness under a Credit Facility, secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale and any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP for adjustment in respect of any liabilities associated with such asset or assets and retained by Roundy's after such sale or other disposition thereof, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction. "Non-Recourse Debt" means Indebtedness: (1) as to which neither Roundy's nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (c) constitutes the lender; (2) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders of the Indebtedness may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness (other than the notes) of Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment of the Indebtedness to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and (3) as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any recourse to the stock or assets of Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. "Obligations" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness. "Permitted Business" means the lines of business conducted by Roundy's and its Subsidiaries on the date of the indenture and any businesses similar, related, incidental or ancillary thereto or that constitutes a reasonable extension or expansion thereof. "Permitted Investments" means: (1) any Investment in Roundy's or in a Restricted Subsidiary of Roundy's that is a Guarantor; (2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents; (3) any Investment by Roundy's or any Subsidiary of Roundy's in a Person, if as a result of such Investment: (a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of Roundy's and a Guarantor; or 110 (b) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, Roundy's or a Restricted Subsidiary of Roundy's that is a Guarantor; (4) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with the covenant described above under the caption "--Repurchase at the Option of Holders--Asset Sales;" (5) any Investment the payment for which consists solely of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of Roundy's; (6) any Investments received in compromise of obligations of such persons incurred in the ordinary course of trade creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer; (7) Hedging Obligations; (8) any Investments in direct financing leases for equipment and real estate owned or leased by Roundy's and leased to its customers in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (9) Investments in Investee Stores either in the form of equity, loans or other extensions of credit having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (9) that are at that time outstanding not to exceed 5.0% of Roundy's Consolidated Net Tangible Assets; and (10) any Investment existing on the date of the Indenture; (11) advances to employees and officers or loans to managerial employees for the purchase of Equity Interests, in all such cases not to exceed $3.0 million at any one time outstanding; (12) any Investment acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries: (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable, or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default; (13) Investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons; (14) Investments consisting of purchase and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or licenses or leases of intellectual property, in any case, in the ordinary course of business; (15) Guarantees by Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred by Roundy's or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, under the indenture; (16) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, Investments that are made with Excluded Contributions; (17) the acquisition by a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction of Equity Interests of a trust or other Person established by such Receivables Subsidiary to effect such Qualified Receivables Transaction; and any other Investment by Roundy's or a Subsidiary of Roundy's in a Receivables Subsidiary or any Investment by a Receivables Subsidiary in any other Person in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; provided, that such other Investment is in the form of a note or other instrument that the Receivables Subsidiary or other Person is required to repay as soon as practicable from cash collections available to such Receivables Subsidiary or other Person less amounts 111 required to be established as reserves pursuant to contractual agreements with entities that are not Affiliates of Roundy's entered into as part of a Qualified Receivables Transaction; (18) Investments made in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice in Badger Assurance Ltd. which are made for the purpose of funding the insurance requirements of Roundy's and its Subsidiaries having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (18) that are at that time outstanding not to exceed 0.65% of Roundy's net sales and service fees for Roundy's most recently ended four full quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such Investment is made; and (19) other Investments in any Person other than Holdings or an Affiliate of Holdings that is not also a Subsidiary of Roundy's having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (19) that are at that time outstanding not to exceed $25.0 million. "Permitted Junior Securities" means: (1) Equity Interests in Roundy's or any Guarantor; or (2) debt securities that are subordinated to all Senior Debt and any debt securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees are subordinated to Senior Debt under the indenture. "Permitted Liens" means: (1) Liens securing Senior Debt and other obligations with respect thereto that were permitted by the terms of the indenture to be incurred; (2) Liens in favor of Roundy's or any Restricted Subsidiary; (3) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged with or into or consolidated with Roundy's or any Subsidiary of Roundy's; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with Roundy's or the Subsidiary; (4) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition of the property by Roundy's or any Subsidiary of Roundy's, provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such acquisition; (5) Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (6) Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by clause (5) of the second paragraph of the covenant entitled "--Certain Covenants--Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" covering only the assets acquired with such Indebtedness; (7) Liens existing on the date of the indenture; (8) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded, provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as is required in conformity with GAAP has been made therefor; (9) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of Roundy's or any Subsidiary of Roundy's with respect to obligations that do not exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding; (10) Liens on assets of Unrestricted Subsidiaries that secure Non-Recourse Debt of Unrestricted Subsidiaries; 112 (11) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with worker's compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, including any Lien securing letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection therewith, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money) incurred in the ordinary course of business; (12) judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default; (13) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person's obligations in respect of banker's acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods; (14) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to commercial letters of credit which encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof; (15) Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual, or warranty requirements of Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including rights of offset and set-off; (16) Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements regarding leases; (17) Liens securing the notes and the Guarantees; (18) Liens securing Hedging Obligations that are permitted by the indenture to be incurred; (19) banker's Liens and rights of set-off; (20) statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof; and (21) Liens on assets of Roundy's, any Subsidiary of Roundy's or a Receivables Subsidiary incurred in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction. "Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that: (1) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus all accrued interest on the Indebtedness and the amount of all expenses and premiums incurred in connection therewith and in connection with such refinancing); (2) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; (3) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and is subordinated in right of payment to, the notes on terms at least as favorable to the holders of notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and (4) such Indebtedness is incurred either by Roundy's or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded. 113 "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity. "Principals" means Willis Stein & Partners III, L.P. "Pro Forma Cost Savings" means, with respect to any period, the reduction in costs and related adjustments associated with the acquisition of a business that are attributable to that period and that (i) are calculated on a basis that is consistent with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act as in effect and applied as of the date of the indenture or (ii) have actually been implemented by the business that was the subject of the acquisition within six months of the date of the acquisition and prior to the calculation date and that are supportable and quantifiable by the underlying accounting records of such business and are described in an officers' certificate, as if, in the case of each of clause (i) and (ii), all such reductions in cost and related adjustments had been effected as of the beginning of such period. "Qualified Receivables Transaction" means any transaction or series of transactions entered into by Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries sells, conveys or otherwise transfers to (i) a Receivables Subsidiary (in the case of a transfer by Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries) and (ii) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Receivables Subsidiary), or grants a security interest in, any accounts receivable (whether now existing or arising in the future) of Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable. "Receivables Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of Roundy's which engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable and which is designated by the Board of Directors of Roundy's (as provided below) as a Receivables Subsidiary (a) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other Obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is guaranteed by Roundy's or any Subsidiary of Roundy's (excluding guarantees of Obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction), (ii) is recourse to or obligates Roundy's or any Subsidiary of Roundy's in any way other than pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction or (iii) subjects any property or asset of Roundy's or any Subsidiary of Roundy's (other than accounts receivable and related assets as provided in the definition of "Qualified Receivables Transaction"), directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, (b) with which neither Roundy's nor any Subsidiary of Roundy's has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than on terms no less favorable to Roundy's or such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of Roundy's, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing accounts receivable and (c) with which neither Roundy's nor any Subsidiary of Roundy's has any obligation to maintain or preserve such Subsidiary's financial condition or cause such Subsidiary to achieve certain levels of operating results. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of Roundy's will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of Roundy's giving effect to such designation and an officers' certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions. "Related Party" means: (1) any direct or indirect controlling stockholder or general partner, 50% (or more) owned Subsidiary, or immediate family member (in the case of an individual) of any Principal; 114 (2) any trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, owners or Persons beneficially holding a 50% or more controlling interest of which consist of any one or more Principals and/or such other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (1); or (3) any limited partnership of which a Principal or one of its Affiliates is a general partner. "Restricted Investment" means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment. "Restricted Subsidiary" of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. "Revolving Credit Facility" means any revolving credit or similar facility contained in the Credit Agreement and any other revolving credit or similar facility entered into by Roundy's or its Restricted Subsidiaries from time to time. "Senior Debt" means: (1) all Indebtedness of Roundy's or any Guarantor outstanding under Credit Facilities and all Hedging Obligations with respect thereto, whether outstanding on the date of the indenture or incurred thereafter; (2) any other Indebtedness of Roundy's or any Guarantor permitted to be incurred under the terms of the indenture, unless the instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the notes or any Subsidiary Guarantee; and (3) all Obligations with respect to the items listed in the preceding clauses (1) and (2) (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding, Senior Debt will not include: (1) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by Roundy's or any Guarantor; (2) any intercompany Indebtedness of Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries to Roundy's; (3) any trade payables; (4) the portion of any Indebtedness that is incurred in violation of the indenture; or (5) Non-Recourse Debt. "Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary that would be a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date hereof. "Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof. "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any specified Person: (1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and 115 (2) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof). "Surety Obligations" means the incurrence by Roundy's or any of its Guarantors of obligations in respect of performance and surety bonds and completion guarantees obtained by Roundy's in the ordinary course of business. "Term Loan Facility" means the term loan facility contained in the Credit Agreement and any other facility or financing arrangement that refinances, in whole or in part, any such term loan facility. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of Roundy's that is designated by the Board of Directors of Roundy's as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a resolution, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary: (1) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt; (2) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with Roundy's or any Restricted Subsidiary of Roundy's unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to Roundy's or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of Roundy's; (3) is a Person with respect to which neither Roundy's nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such Person's financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; (4) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (5) has at least one director on its Board of Directors that is not a director or executive officer of Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and has at least one executive officer that is not a director or executive officer of Roundy's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. Any designation of a Subsidiary of Roundy's as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the trustee by filing with the trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors giving effect to such designation and an officers' certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by the covenant described above under the caption "--Certain Covenants--Restricted Payments." If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of Roundy's as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under the covenant described under the caption "--Certain Covenants--Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock," Roundy's will be in default of such covenant. The Board of Directors of Roundy's may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of Roundy's of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation will only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under the covenant described under the caption "--Certain Covenants--Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock," calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation. "Voting Stock" of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person. "Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (2) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness. 116 "Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" of any specified Person means a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) will at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person. 117 CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS The following is a summary of material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the notes, but does not purport to be a complete analysis of all the potential tax considerations. This summary is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), the Treasury Department regulations promulgated or proposed thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as of the date hereof and all of which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. This summary is limited to the tax consequences of those persons who are original beneficial owners of the notes, who purchase notes at their original issue price for cash and who hold such notes as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code ("Holders"). This summary does not purport to deal with all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that might be relevant to particular Holders in light of their particular investment circumstances or status, nor does it address specific tax consequences that may be relevant to particular persons (including, for example, financial institutions, broker-dealers, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations and persons that have a functional currency other than the U.S. Dollar or persons in special situations, such as those who have elected to mark securities to market or those who hold notes as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion transaction or other integrated investment). In addition, this summary does not address U.S. federal alternative minimum tax consequences or consequences under the tax laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction. We have not sought any ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in this summary, and we cannot assure you that the IRS will agree with such statements and conclusions. This summary is for general information only. Prospective purchasers of the notes are urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the U.S. federal income taxation and other tax consequences to them of acquiring, owning and disposing of the notes, as well as the application of state, local and foreign income and other tax laws. U.S. Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders The following summary is limited to the U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to a Holder that is (i) a citizen or individual resident of the United States; (ii) a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created or organized under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof; (iii) an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of the source or (iv) a trust, if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the trust's administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all its substantial decisions or if a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person is in effect with respect to such trust (a "U.S. Holder"). A "Non-U.S. Holder" is a Holder that is neither a U.S. Holder nor a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not subject to income tax on income derived from holding the notes. A partner of the partnership may be subject to tax on such income under rules similar to the rules for U.S. Holders or non-U.S. Holders depending on whether (i) the partner is a U.S. or a non-U.S. person, and (ii) the partnership is or is not engaged in a U.S. trade or business to which income or gain from the notes is effectively connected. If you are a partner of a partnership acquiring the notes, you should consult your tax advisor about the U.S. federal income tax consequences of holding and disposing of the notes. Payment of Interest The semi-annual payments of interest on the notes will be "qualified stated interest," and will generally be includable in the income of a U.S. Holder in accordance with the U.S. Holder's regular method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes. 118 Disposition of Notes Upon the sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of a note, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between (i) the sum of cash plus the fair market value of all other property received on such disposition (except to the extent such cash or property is attributable to accrued but unpaid interest, which is treated as interest as described above) and (ii) such Holder's adjusted tax basis in the note. A U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in a note generally will equal the cost of the note to such Holder, less any principal payments received by such Holder. Gain or loss recognized on the disposition of a note generally will be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if, at the time of such disposition, the U.S. Holder's holding period for the note is more than 12 months. The maximum federal long-term capital gain rate is 20% for noncorporate U.S. Holders and 35% for corporate U.S. Holders. The deductibility of capital losses by U.S. Holders is subject to limitations. Exchange of Notes The exchange of notes for registered notes in the exchange offer will not constitute a taxable event for U.S. Holders. Consequently, a U.S. Holder will not recognize gain upon receipt of a registered note in exchange for notes in the exchange offer, the U.S. Holder's basis in the registered note received in the exchange offer will be the same as its basis in the corresponding note immediately before the exchange and the U.S. Holder's holding period in the registered note will include its holding period in the original note. We are obligated to pay additional interest on the notes under certain circumstances described under "Description of Notes--Registration Rights; Liquidated Damages." Although the matter is not free from doubt, such additional interest should be taxable as ordinary income at the time it accrues or is received in accordance with the U.S. Holder's regular method of accounting for federal income tax purposes. It is possible, however, that the IRS may take a different position, in which case the timing and amount of income inclusion may be different from that described above. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors about payments of additional interest. U.S. Federal Income Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders Payment of Interest Subject to the discussion of backup withholding below, payments of principal and interest on the notes by us or any of our agents to a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax, provided that: (1) the Non-U.S Holder does not, directly or indirectly, actually or constructively own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote; (2) the Non-U.S. Holder is not a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is related to us through stock ownership; (3) the Non-U.S. Holder is not a bank described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code; and (4) either (a) the beneficial owner of the notes certifies to us or our agent on IRS Form W-8BEN (or a suitable substitute form or successor form), under penalties of perjury, that it is not a "U.S. person" (as defined in the Code) and provides its name and address, or (b) a securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customers' securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business (a "financial institution") and holds the notes on behalf of the beneficial owner certifies to us or our agent, under penalties of perjury, that such a statement has been received from the beneficial owner by it or by a financial institution between it and the beneficial owner and furnishes us with a copy thereof (the "Portfolio Interest Exemption"). If a Non-U.S. Holder cannot satisfy the requirements of the Portfolio Interest Exemption, payments of interest made to such Non-U.S. Holder will be subject to a 30% withholding tax unless the beneficial owner of the note provides us or our agent, as the case may be, with a properly executed: (1) IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor form) claiming an exemption from withholding under the benefit of a tax treaty (a "Treaty Exemption"), or 119 (2) IRS Form W-8ECI (or successor form) stating that interest paid on the note is not subject to withholding tax because it is U.S. trade or business income to the beneficial owner. The certification requirement described above also may require a non-U.S. Holder that provides an IRS form, or that claims a Treaty Exemption, to provide its U.S. taxpayer identification number. The applicable regulations generally also require, in the case of a note held by a foreign partnership, that: (1) the certification described above be provided by the partners, and (2) the partnership provide certain information, which may include a U.S. taxpayer identification number. Further, a look-through rule will apply in the case of tiered partnerships. We suggest that you consult your tax advisor about the specific methods for satisfying these requirements. A claim for exemption will not be valid if the person receiving the applicable form has actual knowledge that the statements on the form are false. If interest on the note is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the beneficial owner, the Non-U.S. Holder, although exempt from the withholding tax described above, will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such interest on a net income basis in the same manner as if it were a U.S. Holder. In addition, if such Holder is a foreign corporation, it may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year, subject to adjustments. For this purpose, interest on a note will be included in such foreign corporation's earnings and profits. Disposition of Notes No withholding of U.S. federal income tax will be required with respect to any gain or income realized by a Non-U.S. Holder upon the sale, exchange or disposition of a note. A Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of a note unless (a) the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 or more days in the taxable year of the disposition and certain other conditions are met, (b) the Non-U.S. Holder is subject to tax pursuant to the provisions of U.S. tax law applicable to certain U.S. expatriates or (c) such gain or income is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. Exchange of Notes The exchange of notes for registered notes in the exchange offer will not constitute a taxable event for a Non-U.S. Holder. Information Reporting and Backup Withholding U.S. Holders For each calendar year in which the notes are outstanding, we are required to provide the IRS with certain information, including the beneficial owner's name, address and taxpayer identification number, the aggregate amount of interest paid to that beneficial owner during the calendar year and the amount of tax withheld, if any. This obligation, however, does not apply with respect to certain payments to U.S. Holders, including corporations and tax-exempt organizations, provided that they establish entitlement to an exemption. In the event that a U.S. Holder subject to the reporting requirements described above fails to supply its correct taxpayer identification number in the manner required by applicable law or underreports its tax liability, 120 we, our agents or paying agents or a broker may be required to "backup" withhold a tax at a rate of up to 31% of each payment of interest and principal (and premium or liquidated damages, if any) on the notes. This backup withholding is not an additional tax and may be credited against the U.S. Holder's U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS. Non-U.S. Holders Under current Treasury Regulations, U.S. backup withholding tax will not apply to payments on a note to a Non-U.S. Holder if the statement described in "U.S. Federal Income Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders--Payment of Interest" is duly provided by such Holder or the Holder otherwise establishes an exemption, provided that the payor does not have actual knowledge that the Holder is a U.S. person or that the conditions of any claimed exemption are not satisfied. Certain information reporting may still apply to interest payments even if an exemption from backup withholding is established. Generally, information reporting requirements and backup withholding tax will not apply to any payment of the proceeds of the sale of a note effected outside the United States by a foreign office of a "broker" (as defined in applicable Treasury regulations), unless the broker is (i) a U.S. person; (ii) a foreign person that derives 50% or more of its gross income for certain periods from activities that are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States; (iii) a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes; or (iv) a foreign partnership more than 50% of the capital or profits of which is owned by one or more U.S. persons or which engages in a U.S. trade or business. Payment of the proceeds of any such sale effected outside the United States by a foreign office of any broker that is described in (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of the preceding sentence will generally not be subject to backup withholding tax, but will be subject to information reporting requirements unless such broker has documentary evidence in its records that the beneficial owner is a non-U.S. Holder and certain other conditions are met or the beneficial owner otherwise establishes an exemption. Payment of the proceeds of any such sale to or through the U.S. office of a broker is subject to information reporting and backup withholding requirements, unless the beneficial owner of the note provides the statement described in "U.S. Federal Income Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders--Payment of Interest" or otherwise establishes an exemption. 121 PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION Each participating broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a participating broker-dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received in exchange for outstanding notes where such outstanding notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that for a period of one year after the expiration date, we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any participating broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. We will not receive any proceeds from any sales of the exchange notes by participating broker-dealers. Exchange notes received by participating broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the exchange notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such participating broker-dealer and/or the purchasers of any such exchange notes. Any participating broker-dealer that resells the exchange notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such exchange notes may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of exchange notes and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a participating broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. For a period of one year after the expiration date we will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any participating broker-dealer that requests such documents in the letter of transmittal. Prior to the exchange offer, there has not been any public market for the outstanding notes. The outstanding notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and will be subject to restrictions on transferability to the extent that they are not exchanged for exchange notes by holders who are entitled to participate in this exchange offer. The holders of outstanding notes, other than any holder that is our affiliate within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, who are not eligible to participate in the exchange offer are entitled to certain registration rights, and we are required to file a shelf registration statement with respect to the outstanding notes. The exchange notes will constitute a new issue of securities with no established trading market. We do not intend to list the exchange notes on any national securities exchange or to seek the admission thereof to trading in the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System. In addition, such market making activity will be subject to the limits imposed by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and may be limited during the exchange offer and the pendency of the shelf registration statements. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that an active public or other market will develop for the exchange notes or as to the liquidity of the trading market for the exchange notes. If a trading market does not develop or is not maintained, holders of the exchange notes may experience difficulty in reselling the exchange notes or may be unable to sell them at all. If a market for the exchange notes develops, any such market may be discontinued at any time. LEGAL MATTERS The validity of the exchange notes and the guarantees and other legal matters, including the tax-free nature of the exchange, will be passed upon on our behalf by Kirkland & Ellis, a partnership that includes professional corporations, Chicago, Illinois. Certain partners of Kirkland & Ellis are members of a limited liability company that is an investor in Willis Stein & Partners III, L.P. Kirkland & Ellis has from time to time represented, and will continue to represent Willis Stein, the Willis Stein Funds and certain of their affiliates in connection with certain legal matters. 122 WHERE YOU CAN FIND OTHER INFORMATION We are not currently subject to the periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act. We have agreed that, whether or not we are required to do so by the rules and regulations of the SEC, for so long as any of the notes remain outstanding, we will furnish to the holders of the notes and file with the SEC, unless the SEC will not accept the filing, following the consummation of the exchange offer: (1) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if we were required to file those forms, including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report by our certified independent accountants and (2) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if we were required to file such reports. You may read and copy any reports we file with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. All reports filed with the SEC will be available on the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, for so long as any of the notes remain outstanding, we have agreed to make available to any prospective purchaser of the notes or beneficial owner of the notes in connection with any sale of the notes, the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. EXPERTS The consolidated financial statements of Roundy's, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 29, 2001, included in this prospectus and the related financial statement schedule included elsewhere in the Registration Statement have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their reports appearing herein and elsewhere in the Registration Statement, and have been so included in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. 123 INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page ---- Roundy's, Inc. Audited Financial Statements as of December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001 and for each of the three years ended December 29, 2001: Report of Independent Auditors............................................................. F-2 Statements of Consolidated Earnings........................................................ F-3 Consolidated Balance Sheets................................................................ F-4 Statements of Consolidated Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income................... F-5 Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows...................................................... F-6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements................................................. F-7 Unaudited Financial Statements for the Thirteen Weeks Ended March 31, 2001 and March 30, 2002: Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet....................................................... F-26 Condensed Statements of Consolidated Earnings.............................................. F-27 Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows............................................ F-28 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements....................................... F-29 The Copps Corporation - --------------------- Audited Financial Statements for the Year Ended January 26, 2001: Report of Independent Public Accountants................................................... F-31 Consolidated Balance Sheet................................................................. F-32 Consolidated Statement of Income........................................................... F-33 Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Investment......................................... F-34 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows....................................................... F-35 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements................................................. F-36 Unaudited Financial Statements for the Twelve Weeks Ended April 20, 2001: Consolidated Balance Sheet................................................................. F-43 Consolidated Statement of Income........................................................... F-44 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows....................................................... F-45 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements................................................. F-46
F-1 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT To the Stockholders and Directors of Roundy's, Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Roundy's, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders' equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 29, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Roundy's, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 29, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Milwaukee, Wisconsin February 26, 2002, except for Note 1 and Note 15, as to which the date is May 14, 2002 F-2 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS For the Years Ended January 1, 2000, December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001
1999 2000 2001 -------------- -------------- -------------- Revenues: Net sales and service fees....... $2,656,832,000 $2,930,033,400 $3,387,761,500 Other--net....................... 10,117,900 7,173,600 2,057,200 -------------- -------------- -------------- 2,666,949,900 2,937,207,000 3,389,818,700 -------------- -------------- -------------- Costs and Expenses: Cost of sales.................... 2,390,077,900 2,540,733,400 2,856,762,600 Operating and administrative..... 234,302,800 340,412,900 465,038,700 Interest......................... 6,503,600 15,462,700 17,697,700 -------------- -------------- -------------- 2,630,884,300 2,896,609,000 3,339,499,000 -------------- -------------- -------------- Earnings Before Patronage Dividends. 36,065,600 40,598,000 50,319,700 Patronage Dividends................. 6,446,900 5,035,300 8,680,600 -------------- -------------- -------------- Earnings Before Income Taxes........ 29,618,700 35,562,700 41,639,100 -------------- -------------- -------------- Provision (Credit) for Income Taxes: Current--Federal................. 10,544,600 12,187,000 9,593,000 --State......................... 2,407,700 3,506,500 2,967,300 Deferred......................... (943,000) (1,236,000) 3,295,200 -------------- -------------- -------------- 12,009,300 14,457,500 15,855,500 -------------- -------------- -------------- Net Earnings........................ $ 17,609,400 $ 21,105,200 $ 25,783,600 ============== ============== ==============
See notes to consolidated financial statements. F-3 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS As of December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001
2000 2001 ------------ ------------ ASSETS Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents................................................ $ 39,893,300 $ 45,516,500 Notes and accounts receivable, less allowance for losses, $5,728,800 and $7,021,400, respectively............................................... 83,174,300 74,783,900 Merchandise inventories.................................................. 197,983,900 247,567,100 Prepaid expenses......................................................... 7,294,600 17,749,900 Deferred income tax benefits............................................. 10,249,800 9,693,000 ------------ ------------ Total current assets................................................. 338,595,900 395,310,400 ------------ ------------ Other Assets: Goodwill and other assets--net........................................... 113,849,400 117,406,200 Notes receivable, less allowance for losses, $2,129,000 and $1,300,000, respectively........................................................... 5,976,600 5,686,000 Other real estate........................................................ 6,009,400 6,019,100 ------------ ------------ Total other assets................................................... 125,835,400 129,111,300 ------------ ------------ Property and Equipment--At Cost: Land..................................................................... 8,200,400 14,162,400 Buildings................................................................ 97,573,400 122,906,900 Equipment................................................................ 181,386,000 244,419,900 Leasehold improvements................................................... 39,460,100 44,838,000 ------------ ------------ 326,619,900 426,327,200 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization........................... 128,679,000 156,238,500 ------------ ------------ Property and equipment--net.......................................... 197,940,900 270,088,700 ------------ ------------ $662,372,200 $794,510,400 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt..................................... $ 7,837,700 $ 27,717,000 Accounts payable......................................................... 214,764,400 243,649,300 Accrued expenses......................................................... 74,394,500 97,688,300 Income taxes............................................................. 2,828,600 1,315,600 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities......................................... 299,825,200 370,370,200 ------------ ------------ Long-Term Debt, Less Current Maturities.................................. 166,564,700 200,831,500 Other Liabilities........................................................ 30,504,400 42,981,600 Deferred Income Taxes.................................................... 4,809,000 591,000 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities................................................. 501,703,300 614,774,300 ------------ ------------ Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10) Redeemable Common Stock..................................................... 10,147,700 9,244,100 ------------ ------------ Stockholders' Equity: Common stock Voting (Class A)..................................................... 12,200 12,600 Non-voting (Class B)................................................. 1,366,400 1,377,800 ------------ ------------ Total common stock................................................ 1,378,600 1,390,400 Patronage dividends payable in common stock................................. 3,475,000 5,950,000 Additional paid-in capital.................................................. 42,661,200 45,753,500 Reinvested earnings......................................................... 121,333,900 144,392,600 ------------ ------------ 168,848,700 197,486,500 Less: Treasury stock, at cost (145,615 Class B shares)......................... 18,327,500 18,327,500 Accumulated other comprehensive loss..................................... 8,667,000 ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity........................................ 150,521,200 170,492,000 ------------ ------------ $662,372,200 $794,510,400 ============ ============
See notes to consolidated financial statements. F-4 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME For the Years Ended January 1, 2000, December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001
Common Stock Patronage -------------------------------------- Dividends Accumulated Class A Class B Payable in Additional Other --------------- --------------------- Common Paid-in Comprehensive Shares Amount Shares Amount Stock Capital Loss ------ ------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ------------- Balance, January 2, 1999............... 11,900 $14,900 1,061,874 $1,327,300 $ 4,060,000 $31,582,600 Net earnings......................... Common stock issued.................. 700 900 52,546 65,700 (4,060,000) 5,955,200 Common stock purchased............... (600) (800) (6,743) (8,400) (426,000) Redeemable common stock.............. (22,388) (28,000) (806,000) Patronage dividends payable in common stock........................ 3,078,000 ------ ------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance, January 1, 2000............... 12,000 15,000 1,085,289 1,356,600 3,078,000 36,305,800 Net earnings......................... Common stock issued.................. 400 500 36,818 46,000 (3,078,000) 4,446,100 Common stock purchased............... (2,600) (3,300) (12,466) (15,600) (547,800) Redeemable common stock.............. (16,533) (20,600) (628,300) Stock option expense................. 3,085,400 Patronage dividends payable in common stock........................ 3,475,000 ------ ------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance, December 30, 2000............. 9,800 12,200 1,093,108 1,366,400 3,475,000 42,661,200 Net earnings......................... Cumulative effect of change in accounting for interest rate swap (net of tax)........................ $(2,000,000) Interest rate swap (net of tax)...... (1,409,000) Additional pension liability (net of tax)................................ (5,258,000) Common stock issued.................. 500 600 30,761 38,400 (3,475,000) 4,562,900 Common stock purchased............... (200) (200) (13,078) (16,300) (1,042,100) Redeemable common stock.............. (8,570) (10,700) (428,500) Patronage dividends payable in common stock........................ 5,950,000 ------ ------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance, December 29, 2001............. 10,100 $12,600 1,102,221 $1,377,800 $ 5,950,000 $45,753,500 $(8,667,000) ====== ======= ========= ========== =========== =========== =========== Comprehensive Income: 1999 2000 ----------- ------------- Net Earnings......................... $17,609,400 $21,105,200 Other comprehensive loss: Cumulative effect of change in accounting for interest rate swap.. Interest rate swap.................. Additional pension liability........ ----------- ----------- Comprehensive Income................... $17,609,400 $21,105,200 =========== ===========
Reinvested Earnings ------------ Balance, January 2, 1999............... $ 89,950,000 Net earnings......................... 17,609,400 Common stock issued.................. Common stock purchased............... (1,137,600) Redeemable common stock.............. (2,075,400) Patronage dividends payable in common stock........................ ------------ Balance, January 1, 2000............... 104,346,400 Net earnings......................... 21,105,200 Common stock issued.................. Common stock purchased............... (2,227,200) Redeemable common stock.............. (1,890,500) Stock option expense................. Patronage dividends payable in common stock........................ ------------ Balance, December 30, 2000............. 121,333,900 Net earnings......................... 25,783,600 Cumulative effect of change in accounting for interest rate swap (net of tax)........................ Interest rate swap (net of tax)...... Additional pension liability (net of tax)................................ Common stock issued.................. Common stock purchased............... (1,705,500) Redeemable common stock.............. (1,019,400) Patronage dividends payable in common stock........................ ------------ Balance, December 29, 2001............. $144,392,600 ============ Comprehensive Income: 2001 ------------ Net Earnings......................... $ 25,783,600 Other comprehensive loss: Cumulative effect of change in accounting for interest rate swap.. (2,000,000) Interest rate swap.................. (1,409,000) Additional pension liability........ (5,258,000) ------------ Comprehensive Income................... $ 17,116,600 ============
See notes to consolidated financial statements. F-5 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS For the Years Ended January 1, 2000, December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001
1999 2000 2001 ------------ ------------- ------------- Cash Flows From Operating Activities: Net Earnings.................................................. $ 17,609,400 $ 21,105,200 $ 25,783,600 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flows provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization............................. 18,823,400 30,737,800 44,113,600 Increase (decrease) in allowance for losses............... 1,596,100 (822,200) (8,300) Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment............. 426,000 (793,200) (103,700) Patronage dividends payable in common stock............... 3,078,000 3,475,000 5,950,000 Stock option expense...................................... 3,085,400 Deferred income taxes..................................... (943,000) (1,236,000) 3,295,200 (Increase) decrease in operating assets net of the effects of business acquisitions and dispositions: Notes and accounts receivable............................. (9,644,100) 7,689,200 26,081,600 Merchandise inventories................................... (3,723,000) (377,100) (3,312,300) Prepaid expenses.......................................... 6,300 (812,600) (3,936,200) Other assets.............................................. (269,100) (1,193,800) 526,800 Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities net of the effects of business acquisitions and dispositions: Accounts payable.......................................... 9,045,300 16,679,800 (3,884,100) Accrued expenses.......................................... 10,009,400 4,037,500 (12,420,200) Income taxes.............................................. 984,000 (3,992,800) (1,528,300) Other liabilities......................................... 5,732,500 3,673,800 (4,276,800) ------------ ------------- ------------- Net cash flows provided by operating activities............... 52,731,200 81,256,000 76,280,900 ------------ ------------- ------------- Cash Flows From Investing Activities: Capital expenditures--net of insurance proceeds............... (35,868,500) (37,706,300) (32,614,300) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment and other productive assets........................................... 1,363,000 4,861,100 4,391,800 Payment for business acquisitions net of cash acquired........ (7,812,100) (128,615,400) (78,828,400) Other real estate............................................. (1,623,800) (304,400) (9,700) (Increase) decrease in notes receivable....................... (759,600) 9,682,000 1,665,700 ------------ ------------- ------------- Net cash flows used in investing activities................... (44,701,000) (152,083,000) (105,394,900) ------------ ------------- ------------- Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Proceeds from long-term borrowings............................ 175,494,700 88,000,000 Reductions in debt............................................ (10,159,700) (128,390,400) (48,055,800) Payments for debt issuance costs.............................. (1,050,000) (1,207,500) Proceeds from sale of common stock............................ 1,961,800 1,414,600 1,126,900 Common stock purchased........................................ (3,541,000) (5,134,400) (5,126,400) ------------ ------------- ------------- Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities.................................................. (11,738,900) 42,334,500 34,737,200 ------------ ------------- ------------- Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents............. (3,708,700) (28,492,500) 5,623,200 Cash And Cash Equivalents, Beginning Of Year..................... 72,094,500 68,385,800 39,893,300 ------------ ------------- ------------- Cash And Cash Equivalents, End Of Year........................... $ 68,385,800 $ 39,893,300 $ 45,516,500 ============ ============= ============= Cash Paid During The Year For: Interest...................................................... $ 6,574,600 $ 13,672,100 $ 19,026,000 Income Taxes.................................................. 11,965,700 19,897,900 14,006,600 Supplemental Noncash Financing Activities: Patronage Dividends Payable in Common Stock................... 3,078,000 3,475,000 5,950,000 Additional Pension Liability, net of tax...................... 5,258,000 Interest Rate Swap, net of tax................................ 3,409,000 Liabilities Assumed in Business Acquisitions.................. 46,703,000 95,718,300
See notes to consolidated financial statements. F-6 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Fiscal year--The Company's fiscal year is the 52 or 53 week period ending on the Saturday nearest to December 31. The years ended January 1, 2000, December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001 included 52 weeks. Consolidation practice--The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated. Revenue recognition--Wholesale revenues are recognized when product is shipped and retail revenues are recognized at the point of sale. Accounting Change--During 2001, the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") reached a consensus on EITF 01-9, "Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or a Reseller of the Vendor's Products." This pronouncement relates to the income statement classification of sales incentives and requires that the Company classify certain sales promotions offered to its retail customers as a reduction of net sales (versus cost of sales as previously recorded). The Company has adopted this pronouncement effective December 30, 2001. Net sales and service fees and cost of sales have been reduced by approximately $60.4 million, $53.7 million and $61.7 million for 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively, to retroactively restate the financial statements for the change. Use of estimates--The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management reviews its estimates, including those related to allowances for doubtful accounts and notes receivable, valuation of inventories, self-insurance reserves, closed facilities reserves, purchase accounting estimates, useful lives for depreciation and amortization, valuation allowances for deferred income tax assets and litigation based on currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates and actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash and cash equivalents--The Company considers all highly liquid investments, with maturities of three months or less when acquired, to be cash equivalents. Inventories--Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost, primarily on the first-in, first-out method, or market. Goodwill and long-lived assets--The excess of cost over the fair value of net assets of businesses acquired (goodwill) was amortized on a straight-line basis over 20 years. Accumulated amortization at December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001 was $11,367,200 and $18,008,000, respectively. The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of." The Company analyzes the future recoverability of the long-lived assets using the related undiscounted future cash flows of the business and recognizes any adjustments to its carrying value on a current basis. During 2000, the Company charged $1,490,000 to operating and administrative expenses related to the closure of certain retail grocery stores. In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives recorded for acquisitions completed subsequent to June 30, 2001 no longer be amortized and the amortization of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives recorded for acquisitions completed prior to June 30, 2001 cease upon adoption of this statement. Instead, the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives will be F-7 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) evaluated for impairment on an annual basis. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 142 on December 30, 2001. Amortization of goodwill recorded by the Company in 1999, 2000 and 2001 reduced net income by $726,600, $4,410,400 and $6,056,700, respectively. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this statement with respect to impairment and has not yet determined the impact on its consolidated financial statements. Depreciation--Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment are computed primarily on the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, which are generally thirty-nine years for buildings, three to ten years for equipment and ten to twenty years for leasehold improvements. Closed facilities reserve--When a facility is closed, the remaining investment, net of expected salvage value, is expensed. For properties under lease agreements, the present value of any remaining future liability under the lease, net of expected sublease recovery, is also expensed. The amounts charged to operating and administrative expenses in 2000 and 2001 for the present value of these remaining future liabilities approximated $4.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively. The amount charged to operating and administrative expenses in 1999 were not significant. Income taxes--The Company provides for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed annually for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Related parties--During 1999, 2000 and 2001, the Company had wholesale sales to related party retailers in the amounts of $966,844,000, $602,552,000 and $658,728,000, respectively. In addition, the Company received sublease payments from related party retailers of $11,819,900, $7,136,100 and $8,058,700 for 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively. During 1999 the Company sold land to a related party retailer for approximately $1.5 million. During 2000, the Company sold a retail grocery store to a related party for approximately $4.1 million. Reclassifications--Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. 2. ACQUISITIONS On April 12, 1999, the Company purchased a grocery retailer for approximately $5.7 million in cash. On August 24, 1999, the Company purchased a grocery retailer for $2.1 million in cash. The acquisitions have been accounted for as purchases and the results of operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the dates of acquisition. The pro-forma effects of these acquisitions were not material. On February 2, 2000, the Company purchased 7 retail grocery stores for approximately $37.7 million in cash. Operating results of such stores have been included in the Statements of Consolidated Earnings since the acquisition date. Goodwill of approximately $21.5 million resulted from the purchase. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and the consolidated financial statements reflect the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired based on their fair values. The pro-forma effects of the acquisition were not material. On March 31, 2000, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Mega Marts, Inc. ("Mega Marts") for approximately $125.0 million in cash and notes payable. Mega Marts owned and operated 16 retail grocery stores. Also on March 31, 2000, the Company acquired certain assets of NDC, Inc. (an affiliate of Mega Marts) F-8 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) consisting of a retail grocery store known as the "Tri-City Pick 'n Save" ("TCPS") for approximately $11.2 million in cash. The acquisitions were effective at the end of the day on April 1, 2000 and the operating results of Mega Marts and TCPS were included in the Statements of Consolidated Earnings after the effective date. Goodwill of approximately $84.8 million resulted from the purchase. The Company financed the acquisitions with the proceeds of a credit agreement and $39 million in promissory notes issued to the shareholders of Mega Marts. The acquisitions were accounted for as purchases and the consolidated financial statements reflect the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values. Included in the assets of Mega Marts were 132,330 shares of the Company's Class A and Class B common stock. A portion of the purchase price was allocated to such treasury shares acquired based on the net book value of the Company's common stock as of January 1, 2000. Effective May 20, 2001, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of The Copps Corporation ("Copps") for approximately $96.2 million in cash. Copps owned and operated 21 retail grocery stores and a wholesale distribution center. The operating results of Copps are included in the Statements of Consolidated Earnings after the effective date. Goodwill of approximately $9.9 million resulted from the purchase. The Company financed the acquisition with the proceeds of a Credit Agreement (see Note 5). The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and the consolidated financial statements reflect the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values. The Company anticipates finalizing the purchase price allocation in the first quarter of 2002, but does not anticipate any significant changes. Unaudited pro-forma results of operations, including Copps, Mega Marts and TCPS as if they had been acquired at the beginning of each period follows:
For the Year Ended: --------------------------------------------------- January 1, 2000 December 30, 2000 December 29, 2001 --------------- ----------------- ----------------- Net sales and service fees $3,437,676,800 $3,608,503,800 $3,621,531,800 Net earnings.............. 13,432,300 17,832,600 25,049,900
Pro-forma results are not necessarily indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition been consummated as of the beginning of the periods. Pro forma results include additional depreciation and the amortization of intangible assets resulting from the purchase and additional interest expense as if the funds borrowed in connection with the acquisition had been outstanding from the beginning of each period. F-9 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 3. PATRONAGE DIVIDENDS The Company's By-Laws require that to the extent permitted by the Internal Revenue Code, patronage dividends are to be paid out of earnings from business activities with stockholder-customers in an amount which will reduce the net earnings of the Company to an amount which will result in an 8% increase in the book value of its common stock. The dividends are payable at least 20% in cash and the remainder in Class B common stock. Dividends for the years ended January 1, 2000, December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001 were generally payable 30% in cash. 4. NOTES AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE The Company extends long-term credit to certain independent retailers it serves to be used primarily for store expansion or improvements. Loans to independent retailers are primarily collateralized by the retailer's inventory, equipment, personal assets and pledges of Company stock. Interest rates are generally in excess of the prime rate and terms of the notes are up to 15 years. Included in current notes and accounts receivable are amounts due within one year totaling $2,364,000 and $2,945,200 at December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001, respectively. The Company is exposed to credit risk with respect to accounts receivable, although it is generally limited. The Company continually monitors its receivables with customers by reviewing, among other things, credit terms, collateral and guarantees. 5. LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consists of the following at the respective year-ends:
2000 2001 ------------ ------------ Senior notes payable: 6.30%, due 2002 to 2007..................................... $ 80,000,000 $130,000,000 Notes payable under revolving credit agreement, 4.56%, due 2006 61,000,000 59,000,000 Subordinated notes payable, 8.25%, due 2002 to 2005............ 33,150,000 25,350,000 Capital lease obligations, 7.55% to 11.0%, due 2002 to 2020.... 13,987,100 Other long-term debt........................................... 252,400 211,400 ------------ ------------ 174,402,400 228,548,500 Current maturities.......................................... 7,837,700 27,717,000 ------------ ------------ Total long-term debt, less current maturities........... $166,564,700 $200,831,500 ============ ============
On May 18, 2001, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with various lenders which allows the Company to borrow up to an aggregate amount of $300,000,000. The Credit Agreement provides for a $170,000,000 revolving loan commitment and a $130,000,000 term loan. The revolving loan commitment and the term loan bear interest based upon LIBOR and Prime rates. The Credit Agreement includes covenants that, among others, limit stock repurchases and additional borrowings and provide for minimum net worth requirements ($166,169,000 at December 29, 2001). At December 29, 2001, $101,606,000 was available to the Company under its revolving credit agreement. The Company's assets are pledged as collateral to the Credit Agreement. On April 4, 2000, the Company entered into a five-year interest rate swap agreement under which the Company pays a fixed rate of 7.32% and receives a floating LIBOR rate. The effect of the swap agreement is to fix the rate on $60,000,000 of borrowings under the revolving loan commitment. For the year ended December 29, 2001, the total net cost, recorded as interest expense, of converting from floating rate to fixed rate was $1,742,300. F-10 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("the FASB") issued SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", subsequently amended by SFAS 137 and SFAS 138. SFAS 133 was adopted for the Company's fiscal year beginning December 31, 2000 and required the Company to record all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in derivative fair values are either recognized in earnings or, for cash-flow hedges, deferred and recorded as a component of other comprehensive income until the hedged transactions occur and are recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a hedging derivative's change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings. For a derivative that doesn't qualify as a hedge, changes in fair value are recognized in earnings. On December 31, 2000, upon adoption of SFAS 133, the Company recognized a transition adjustment relating to the interest rate swap for approximately $2.0 million, net of tax of $1.4 million, in stockholders' equity as accumulated other comprehensive loss. The interest rate swap qualifies as a cash-flow hedge and the fair value of the Company's interest rate swap, based on the net cost to settle the transaction at December 29, 2001, was approximately $3.4 million, net of tax of $2.6 million and is recorded as accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Company's consolidated balance sheet. Repayment of principal on long-term debt outstanding is as follows: 2002...... $27,717,000 2003...... 34,260,900 2004...... 34,307,000 2005...... 28,503,300 2006...... 85,556,500 Thereafter 18,203,800
6. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The Company's financial instruments consist primarily of cash, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, interest rate swap and long-term debt. The carrying amounts for cash, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values. Based on the borrowing rates currently available to the Company for long-term debt with similar terms and maturities, the fair value of long-term debt, including current maturities, is approximately $173,912,000 and $229,628,000 as of December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001, respectively. The fair value of the swap at December 30, 2000 was a liability of approximately $3.4 million (no carrying value). The fair value (and carrying value) of the Company's interest rate swap based on the net cost to settle the transaction at December 29, 2001, was a liability of approximately $6.0 million. 7. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY The authorized capital stock of the Company is 60,000 shares of Class A common stock and 2,400,000 shares of Class B common stock each with a par value of $1.25 a share. Inactive customers are required to exchange Class A voting stock held for Class B non-voting stock. The issuance and redemption of common stock is based on the book value thereof as of the preceding year-end. The year-end book value was $129.95, $153.60 and $170.20 for 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively. The Company is obligated, upon request, to repurchase common stock held by inactive customers or employees. The amount available for such repurchases in any year is subject to limitations under certain loan agreements. F-11 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Class B common stock which is subject to redemption is reflected outside of stockholders' equity. Redeemable common stock is held by inactive customers and former employees. As of December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001, 66,066 and 54,313 shares, respectively, were subject to redemption. The Class B common stock subject to redemption is payable over a five year period based upon the book value at the preceding fiscal year-end. The Company expects to repurchase shares of 19,642, 16,361, 10,144, 5,595 and 2,571 in 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. Effective November 1991, the Board of Directors adopted the 1991 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan'') under which up to 75,000 shares of Class B common stock may be issued pursuant to the exercise of stock options. The Plan also authorizes the grant of up to 25,000 stock appreciation rights ("SARs''). Options and SARs may be granted to senior executives and key employees of the Company by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors at an exercise/base price equal to book value of the Company's common stock as of the preceding year-end. No options or SARs may be granted under the Plan after November 30, 2001. Option and SAR transactions are as follows:
Options Weighted Options SARs Option Price Average Price ------- ------ -------------- ------------- Outstanding, January 2, 1999.... 50,000 21,000 $53.10-$104.35 $ 67.96 ------ ------ -------------- Outstanding, January 1, 2000.... 50,000 21,000 53.10- 104.35 67.96 Exercised.................... (400) (3,400) 94.30 94.30 Granted...................... 1,000 184 129.95 129.95 ------ ------ -------------- Outstanding, December 30, 2000.. 50,600 17,784 53.10- 129.95 68.97 Exercised.................... (2,500) (1,450) 53.10- 94.30 77.82 Cancelled.................... (50) ------ ------ -------------- Outstanding, December 29, 2001.. 48,100 16,284 $53.10-$129.95 68.51 ====== ====== ============== Exercisable at December 29, 2001 47,766 16,222 $53.10-$129.95 68.08 ====== ====== ==============
Options exercisable at January 1, 2000 and December 30, 2000 were 46,516 and 48,398 with a weighted average price of $65.91 and $67.17, respectively. The following table summarizes information concerning currently outstanding and exercisable options:
Stock Options Outstanding Stock Options Exercisable --------------------------- ------------------------- Weighted Average Weighted Weighted Number Remaining Average Average of Contractual Exercise Number of Exercise Range of Exercise Price ($) Shares Life Price Shares Price --------------------------- ------ ----------- -------- --------- -------- 50.00- 70.00....... 32,500 5.8 $ 57.90 32,500 $ 57.90 70.01- 90.00....... 8,000 9.0 77.40 8,000 77.40 90.01-110.00....... 6,600 10.9 100.70 6,600 100.70 110.01-130.00....... 1,000 13.6 129.95 666 129.95 ------ ------- ------ ------- 48,100 $ 68.51 47,766 $ 68.08 ====== ======= ====== =======
Options granted become exercisable based on the vesting rate which generally ranges from 20% at the date of grant to 100% eight years from the date of grant. F-12 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) SAR holders are entitled, upon exercise of a SAR, to receive cash in an amount equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value per share of the Company's common stock as of the date on which the SAR is exercised over the base price of the SAR. SARs granted become exercisable based on the vesting rate which ranges from 20% on the last day of the fiscal year of the grant to 100% eight years from the last day of the fiscal year of the grant. Compensation expense was not material in 1999, 2000 and 2001. In the event of a change in control of the Company, all options and SARs previously granted and not exercised, become exercisable. The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," but applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations in accounting for its plans. During 2000, the Company extended the term of all of its previously granted stock options resulting in a compensation charge of $3,085,400. Compensation expense was immaterial for 1999 and 2001. If the Company had elected to recognize compensation cost for the Plan based on the fair value of the options at the grant dates, consistent with the method prescribed by SFAS No. 123, pro-forma net earnings in 1999 and 2001 would have decreased by less than $100,000, while the effect on 2000 net earnings would have been an approximate increase of $685,000. 8. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS Substantially all non-union employees of the Company and employees of its subsidiaries are covered by defined benefit pension plans. Benefits are based on either years of service and the employee's highest compensation during five of the most recent ten years of employment or on stated amounts for each year of service. The Company intends to annually contribute only the minimum contributions required by applicable regulations. The following tables set forth pension obligations and plan assets as of December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001:
2000 2001 ------------ ------------ Change in benefit obligation: Benefit Obligation--Beginning of Year........ $ 49,179,000 $ 59,296,700 Service cost................................. 2,895,700 4,336,100 Interest cost................................ 3,916,000 5,174,800 Actuarial loss............................... 5,055,600 3,999,700 Benefits paid................................ (1,749,600) (2,264,900) Business acquisition......................... 17,777,700 ------------ ------------ Benefit Obligation--End of Year.............. $ 59,296,700 $ 88,320,100 ============ ============ Change in plan assets: Fair Value--Beginning of Year................ $ 47,949,800 $ 46,950,300 Actual return on plan assets................. (3,136,400) (4,553,300) Company contribution......................... 3,886,500 4,811,300 Benefits paid................................ (1,749,600) (2,264,900) Business acquisition......................... 14,217,800 ------------ ------------ Fair Value--End of Year...................... $ 46,950,300 $ 59,161,200 ============ ============ Funded status: As of year-end............................... $(12,346,400) $(29,158,900) Unrecognized cost: Actuarial and investment losses, net..... 8,319,400 21,809,600 Prior service cost....................... 180,400 144,600 Transition asset......................... (199,200) (66,100) Additional minimum liability............. (9,226,000) ------------ ------------ Accrued benefit cost......................... $ (4,045,800) $(16,496,800) ============ ============
F-13 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
1999 2000 2001 ----------- ----------- ----------- The components of pension cost are as follows: Benefits earned during the year.................... $ 3,099,300 $ 2,895,700 $ 4,336,100 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation...... 3,604,300 3,916,000 5,174,800 Expected return on plan assets..................... (3,771,100) (4,393,000) (5,083,400) Net amortization and deferral: Unrecognized net loss (gain)................... 110,900 (1,100) 173,700 Unrecognized prior service cost................ 35,900 35,900 35,900 Unrecognized net asset......................... (174,100) (174,000) (133,200) ----------- ----------- ----------- Net pension cost................................... $ 2,905,200 $ 2,279,500 $ 4,503,900 =========== =========== =========== 1999 2000 2001 ----------- ----------- ----------- The assumption used in the accounting were as follows: Discount rate...................................... 8.00% 7.50% 7.25% Rate of increase in compensation levels............ 4.00% 4.00% 4.00% Expected long-term rate of return of assets........ 9.00% 9.00% 9.00%
The change in the discount rate in 2001 resulted in an increase of $3,452,300 in the projected benefit obligation in 2001, and is expected to result in an increase in the 2002 pension expense of approximately $500,000. The Company and its subsidiaries also participate in various multi-employer plans which provide defined benefits to employees under collective bargaining agreements. Amounts charged to pension expense for such plans were $5,093,900, $5,378,000 and $7,036,900 in 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively. The Company has a defined contribution plan covering substantially all salaried and hourly employees not covered by collective bargaining agreements. Total expense for the plan amounted to $1,251,500, $1,248,600 and $1,920,900 in 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively. Also, the Company has a defined contribution plan covering certain hourly employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement. Total expense for the plan amounted to $687,400 and $732,500 in 2000 and 2001, respectively. 9. INCOME TAXES Federal Income tax at the statutory rate of 35% in 1999, 2000 and 2001 and income tax expense as reported are reconciled as follows:
1999 2000 2001 ----------- ----------- ----------- Federal income tax at statutory rate........... $10,366,500 $12,446,900 $14,573,700 State income taxes, net of federal tax benefits 1,565,000 2,279,200 1,928,700 Resolution of prior year tax matters........... (620,000) (2,360,300) Non-deductible goodwill........................ 252,100 1,272,600 1,813,000 Other--net..................................... (174,300) (921,200) (99,600) ----------- ----------- ----------- Income tax expense............................. $12,009,300 $14,457,500 $15,855,500 =========== =========== ===========
F-14 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) The approximate tax effects of temporary differences at December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001 are as follows:
2000 2001 -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Assets Liabilities Total Assets Liabilities Total ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 1,009,000 $ 1,009,000 $ 1,535,000 $ 1,535,000 Inventories........ $ (2,565,200) (2,565,200) $ (2,783,000) (2,783,000) Employee benefits.. 9,603,000 9,603,000 11,416,000 11,416,000 Accrued expenses not currently deductible....... 2,203,000 2,203,000 2,236,000 2,236,000 Other.............. (2,711,000) (2,711,000) ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ Current............ 12,815,000 (2,565,200) 10,249,800 15,187,000 (5,494,000) 9,693,000 ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ Allowance for doubtful accounts 860,000 860,000 527,000 527,000 Depreciation and amortization..... (14,136,000) (14,136,000) (26,482,000) (26,482,000) Employee benefits.. 4,013,000 4,013,000 9,101,000 9,101,000 Accrued expenses not currently deductible....... 6,887,000 6,887,000 9,126,000 9,126,000 Net operating loss carryforwards.... 6,200,000 6,200,000 Other.............. (2,433,000) (2,433,000) 937,000 937,000 ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ Noncurrent......... 11,760,000 (16,569,000) (4,809,000) 25,891,000 (26,482,000) (591,000) ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ Total....... $24,575,000 $(19,134,200) $ 5,440,800 $41,078,000 $(31,976,000) $ 9,102,000 =========== ============ ============ =========== ============ ============
Management believes that it is more likely than not that current and long-term deferred tax assets will be realized through the reduction of future taxable income. Significant factors considered by management in its determination include the historical operating results of the Company ($105 million of United States taxable income over the past three years), and expectations of future earnings. As of December 29, 2001, the Company has federal and state net operating loss carryforwards (acquired in the Copps acquisition) of approximately $13 million and $29 million, respectively. The Company's utilization of these losses is limited under both federal and state law. If unutilized, the federal net operating loss will expire in 2020, and the state net operating losses will expire during the period of 2015 through 2020. 10. LEASE OBLIGATIONS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES Rental payments and related subleasing rentals under operating leases are as follows:
Rental Payments ---------------------- Subleasing Minimum Contingent Rentals ----------- ---------- ----------- 1999. $30,083,100 $445,900 $23,312,300 2000. 34,733,700 480,400 23,282,700 2001. 40,581,200 704,000 21,818,400
Contingent rentals may be paid under certain store leases on the basis of the store's sales in excess of stipulated amounts. F-15 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Future minimum rental payments under long-term leases are as follows at December 29, 2001:
Operating Capitalized Leases Leases ------------ ----------- 2002....................................... $ 37,504,000 $ 1,564,200 2003....................................... 35,273,700 1,571,600 2004....................................... 33,050,800 1,575,300 2005....................................... 30,978,500 1,575,300 2006....................................... 30,124,800 1,575,300 Thereafter................................. 172,401,200 18,483,800 ------------ ----------- Total............................... $339,333,000 $26,345,500 ============ =========== Amount representing interest............... 12,358,400 ----------- Present value of net minimum lease payments 13,987,100 Current portion............................ 375,000 ----------- Long-term portion.......................... $13,612,100 ===========
Total minimum rentals to be received in the future under non-cancelable subleases as of December 29, 2001 are $179,382,300. The Company is involved in various claims and litigation arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of these actions will not materially affect the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. 11. EARNINGS PER SHARE Earnings per share are not presented because they are not deemed meaningful. See Notes 3 and 7 relating to patronage dividends and common stock repurchase requirements. 12. EVANSVILLE FIRE During 1998, fire destroyed the Evansville, Indiana warehouse, inventory and equipment. As of December 30, 2000, all insurance claims related to the fire had been settled. During 1999 and 2000, the Company recorded gains of $5.5 million and $3.3 million, respectively, related to the insurance settlements. These amounts are reflected in Other--net revenues in the Company's Statements of Consolidated Earnings. 13. SEGMENT REPORTING The Company and its subsidiaries sell and distribute food and nonfood products that are typically found in supermarkets primarily located in the Midwest. The Company's wholesale distribution segment sells to both Company-owned and independent retail food stores, while the retail segment sells directly to the consumer. During 1999, the Company had one customer which accounted for 12.4% of the Company's net sales and service fees. In 2000 and 2001, no customer accounted for over 10% of net sales and service fees. Eliminations represent the activity between wholesale and Company-owned retail stores. Inter-segment revenues are recorded at amounts consistent with those charged to independent retail stores. Identifiable assets are those used exclusively by that industry segment. Corporate assets are principally cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, transportation equipment, corporate office facilities and equipment. F-16 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued)
1999 2000 2001 -------------- -------------- -------------- NET SALES AND SERVICE FEES Wholesale........................ $2,549,774,900 $2,628,025,700 $2,894,011,900 Retail........................... 323,857,300 891,666,200 1,377,133,300 Eliminations..................... (216,800,200) (589,658,500) (883,383,700) -------------- -------------- -------------- Total........................ $2,656,832,000 $2,930,033,400 $3,387,761,500 ============== ============== ============== EARNINGS BEFORE PATRONAGE DIVIDENDS, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Wholesale........................ $ 58,789,500 $ 59,492,900 $ 63,014,500 Retail........................... 5,261,600 21,878,800 43,351,900 Corporate........................ (9,162,100) (10,035,900) (11,933,100) -------------- -------------- -------------- Total........................ $ 54,889,000 $ 71,335,800 $ 94,433,300 ============== ============== ============== DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Wholesale........................ $ 7,432,200 $ 7,759,400 $ 9,604,000 Retail........................... 4,961,400 15,166,500 24,787,900 Corporate........................ 6,429,800 7,811,900 9,721,700 -------------- -------------- -------------- Total........................ $ 18,823,400 $ 30,737,800 $ 44,113,600 ============== ============== ============== INTEREST Wholesale........................ $ 2,095,300 $ 1,655,200 $ 3,580,800 Retail........................... 1,069,000 8,180,000 12,179,700 Corporate........................ 3,339,300 5,627,500 1,937,200 -------------- -------------- -------------- Total........................ $ 6,503,600 $ 15,462,700 $ 17,697,700 ============== ============== ============== CAPITAL EXPENDITURES Wholesale........................ $ 17,846,700 $ 8,851,100 $ 9,726,900 Retail........................... 3,365,200 14,558,100 10,960,900 Corporate........................ 14,656,600 14,297,100 11,926,500 -------------- -------------- -------------- Total........................ $ 35,868,500 $ 37,706,300 $ 32,614,300 ============== ============== ============== IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS (AT YEAR END) Wholesale........................ $ 317,858,300 $ 301,567,800 $ 366,851,300 Retail........................... 64,086,900 271,545,200 325,025,700 Corporate........................ 115,379,500 89,259,200 102,633,400 -------------- -------------- -------------- Total........................ $ 497,324,700 $ 662,372,200 $ 794,510,400 ============== ============== ==============
F-17 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) 14. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION The following presents condensed consolidating financial statements of Roundy's, Inc and its subsidiaries. All subsidiaries are 100% owned by Roundy's, Inc. The accounting policies for all entities are consistent with those previously described herein. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS For the Year Ended January 1, 2000
Combined Roundy's, Inc. Subsidiaries Eliminations Total -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Revenues: Net sales and service fees...... $1,277,011,700 $1,551,369,100 $(171,548,800) $2,656,832,000 Other--net...................... 2,567,400 8,313,700 (763,200) 10,117,900 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- 1,279,579,100 1,559,682,800 (172,312,000) 2,666,949,900 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Costs and Expenses: Cost of sales................... 1,178,811,200 1,379,737,400 (168,470,700) 2,390,077,900 Operating and administrative.... 82,464,600 154,916,300 (3,078,100) 234,302,800 Interest........................ 7,172,500 94,300 (763,200) 6,503,600 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- 1,268,448,100 1,534,748,200 (172,312,000) 2,630,884,300 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Earnings Before Patronage Dividends 11,131,000 24,934,600 36,065,600 Patronage Dividends................ 7,496,900 (1,050,000) 6,446,900 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Earnings Before Income Taxes....... 3,634,100 25,984,600 29,618,700 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Provision for Income Taxes......... 1,473,500 10,535,800 12,009,300 Equity in earnings of subsidiaries. 15,448,800 (15,448,800) -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Net Earnings....................... $ 17,609,400 $ 15,448,800 $ (15,448,800) $ 17,609,400 ============== ============== ============= ==============
F-18 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS For the Year Ended December 30, 2000
Combined Roundy's, Inc. Subsidiaries Eliminations Total -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Revenues: Net sales and service fees......... $1,374,642,600 $2,092,196,500 $(536,805,700) $2,930,033,400 Other--net......................... 12,507,000 6,673,600 (12,007,000) 7,173,600 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- 1,387,149,600 2,098,870,100 (548,812,700) 2,937,207,000 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Costs and Expenses: Cost of sales...................... 1,268,877,900 1,799,444,600 (527,589,100) 2,540,733,400 Operating and administrative....... 85,784,700 263,844,800 (9,216,600) 340,412,900 Interest........................... 21,931,700 5,538,000 (12,007,000) 15,462,700 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- 1,376,594,300 2,068,827,400 (548,812,700) 2,896,609,000 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Earnings Before Patronage Dividends 10,555,300 30,042,700 40,598,000 Patronage Dividends................ 9,196,400 (4,161,100) 5,035,300 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Earnings Before Income Taxes....... 1,358,900 34,203,800 35,562,700 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Provision for Income Taxes......... 544,800 13,912,700 14,457,500 Equity in earnings of subsidiaries. 20,291,100 (20,291,100) -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Net Earnings....................... $ 21,105,200 $ 20,291,100 $ (20,291,100) $ 21,105,200 ============== ============== ============= ==============
F-19 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS For the Year Ended December 29, 2001
Combined Roundy's, Inc. Subsidiaries Eliminations Total -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Revenues: Net sales and service fees......... $1,464,319,100 $2,585,671,000 $(662,228,600) $3,387,761,500 Other--net......................... 16,346,400 1,969,800 (16,259,000) 2,057,200 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- 1,480,665,500 2,587,640,800 (678,487,600) 3,389,818,700 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Costs and Expenses: Cost of sales...................... 1,346,748,900 2,161,474,000 (651,460,300) 2,856,762,600 Operating and administrative....... 99,052,300 376,754,700 (10,768,300) 465,038,700 Interest........................... 17,100,400 16,856,300 (16,259,000) 17,697,700 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- 1,462,901,600 2,555,085,000 (678,487,600) 3,339,499,000 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Earnings Before Patronage Dividends 17,763,900 32,555,800 50,319,700 Patronage Dividends................ 16,022,900 (7,342,300) 8,680,600 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Earnings Before Income Taxes....... 1,741,000 39,898,100 41,639,100 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Provision for Income Taxes......... 658,000 15,197,500 15,855,500 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Equity in earnings of subsidiaries. 24,700,600 (24,700,600) -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Net Earnings....................... $ 25,783,600 $ 24,700,600 $ (24,700,600) $ 25,783,600 ============== ============== ============= ==============
F-20 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET As of December 30, 2000
Combined Roundy's, Inc. Subsidiaries Eliminations Total Assets -------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents.................. $ 21,803,000 $ 18,090,300 $ $ 39,893,300 Notes and accounts receivable--net......... 28,667,300 65,330,900 (10,823,900) 83,174,300 Merchandise inventories.................... 60,636,100 136,587,000 760,800 197,983,900 Prepaid expenses and other................. 13,760,400 3,784,000 17,544,400 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ 124,866,800 223,792,200 (10,063,100) 338,595,900 Other Assets: Investment in subsidiaries................. 122,722,600 (122,722,600) Intercompany receivables................... 243,017,900 (243,017,900) Goodwill and other intangibles............. 1,976,000 111,873,400 113,849,400 Other...................................... 1,707,900 10,278,100 11,986,000 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Total other assets..................... 369,424,400 122,151,500 (365,740,500) 125,835,400 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Property and Equipment--At Cost............... 43,954,500 282,665,400 326,619,900 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 21,729,000 106,950,000 128,679,000 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Property and equipment--net............ 22,225,500 175,715,400 197,940,900 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ $516,516,700 $521,659,100 $(375,803,600) $662,372,200 ============ ============ ============= ============ Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current Liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt....... $ 7,800,000 $ 37,700 $ $ 7,837,700 Accounts payable........................... 117,794,900 101,071,400 (4,101,900) 214,764,400 Intercompany payable....................... 243,017,900 (243,017,900) Accrued expenses........................... 43,030,100 40,154,200 (5,961,200) 77,223,100 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Total current liabilities.............. 168,625,000 384,281,200 (253,081,000) 299,825,200 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Long-Term Debt, Less Current Maturities....... 166,350,000 214,700 166,564,700 Other Liabilities............................. 20,872,800 14,440,600 35,313,400 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Total liabilities...................... 355,847,800 398,936,500 (253,081,000) 501,703,300 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Redeemable Common Stock....................... 10,147,700 10,147,700 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Stockholders' Equity.......................... 150,521,200 122,722,600 (122,722,600) 150,521,200 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ $516,516,700 $521,659,100 $(375,803,600) $662,372,200 ============ ============ ============= ============
F-21 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET As of December 29, 2001
Combined Roundy's, Inc. Subsidiaries Eliminations Total Assets -------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents............ $ 23,137,200 $ 22,379,300 $ $ 45,516,500 Notes and accounts receivable--net... 25,725,000 66,360,600 (17,301,700) 74,783,900 Merchandise inventories.............. 68,760,200 178,718,100 88,800 247,567,100 Prepaid expenses and other........... 12,140,200 15,302,700 27,442,900 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Total current assets............. 129,762,600 282,760,700 (17,212,900) 395,310,400 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Other Assets: Investment in subsidiaries........... 147,160,000 (147,160,000) Intercompany receivables............. 302,359,300 (302,359,300) Goodwill and other intangibles....... 2,527,100 114,879,100 117,406,200 Other................................ 1,224,800 10,480,300 11,705,100 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Total other assets............... 453,271,200 125,359,400 (449,519,300) 129,111,300 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Property and Equipment--At Cost......... 49,498,400 376,828,800 426,327,200 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization.......................... 25,471,400 130,767,100 156,238,500 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Property and equipment--net...... 24,027,000 246,061,700 270,088,700 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ $607,060,800 $654,181,800 $(466,732,200) $794,510,400 ============ ============ ============= ============ Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current Liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt. $ 27,300,000 $ 417,000 $ $ 27,717,000 Accounts payable..................... 135,341,600 118,244,800 (9,937,100) 243,649,300 Intercompany payable................. 302,359,300 (302,359,300) Accrued expenses..................... 54,605,900 51,673,800 (7,275,800) 99,003,900 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Total current liabilities........ 217,247,500 472,694,900 (319,572,200) 370,370,200 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Long-Term Debt, Less Current Maturities. 187,050,000 13,781,500 200,831,500 Other Liabilities....................... 23,027,200 20,545,400 43,572,600 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Total liabilities................ 427,324,700 507,021,800 (319,572,200) 614,774,300 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Redeemable Common Stock................. 9,244,100 9,244,100 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Stockholders' Equity.................... 170,492,000 147,160,000 (147,160,000) 170,492,000 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ $607,060,800 $654,181,800 $(466,732,200) $794,510,400 ============ ============ ============= ============
F-22 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS For the Year Ended January 1, 2000
Combined Roundy's, Inc. Subsidiaries Total -------------- ------------ ------------ Net Cash Flows From Operating Activities: $ 53,986,000 $ (1,254,800) $ 52,731,200 Cash Flows From Investing Activities: Acquisition of property and businesses--net of proceeds... (16,600,000) (25,717,600) (42,317,600) Other..................................................... 743,800 (3,127,200) (2,383,400) ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash flows used in investing activities............... (15,856,200) (28,844,800) (44,701,000) ------------ ------------ ------------ Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Proceeds from long-term borrowings........................ Reductions in debt........................................ (10,125,300) (34,400) (10,159,700) Intercompany--net......................................... (25,696,200) 25,696,200 Common stock and debt issuance costs...................... (1,579,200) (1,579,200) ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities. (37,400,700) 25,661,800 (11,738,900) ------------ ------------ ------------ Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents......... 729,100 (4,437,800) (3,708,700) Cash And Cash Equivalents, Beginning Of Year................. 55,635,100 16,459,400 72,094,500 ------------ ------------ ------------ Cash And Cash Equivalents, End Of Year....................... $ 56,364,200 $ 12,021,600 $ 68,385,800 ============ ============ ============
F-23 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS For the Year Ended December 30, 2000
Combined Roundy's, Inc. Subsidiaries Total -------------- ------------ ------------- Net Cash Flows From Operating Activities: $ 29,566,600 $ 51,689,400 $ 81,256,000 Cash Flows From Investing Activities: Capital expenditures--net of proceeds.................. (9,256,400) (23,588,800) (32,845,200) Payment for business acquisitions net of cash acquired. (128,615,400) (128,615,400) Other.................................................. 684,600 8,693,000 9,377,600 ------------- ------------ ------------- Net cash flows used in investing activities............ (137,187,200) (14,895,800) (152,083,000) ------------- ------------ ------------- Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Proceeds from long-term borrowings..................... 175,494,700 175,494,700 Reductions in debt..................................... (128,359,000) (31,400) (128,390,400) Intercompany receivables--net.......................... 30,693,500 (30,693,500) Common stock and debt issuance costs................... (4,769,800) (4,769,800) ------------- ------------ ------------- Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities. 73,059,400 (30,724,900) 42,334,500 ------------- ------------ ------------- Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents...... (34,561,200) 6,068,700 (28,492,500) Cash And Cash Equivalents, Beginning Of Year.............. 56,364,200 12,021,600 68,385,800 ------------- ------------ ------------- Cash And Cash Equivalents, End Of Year.................... $ 21,803,000 $ 18,090,300 $ 39,893,300 ============= ============ =============
F-24 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS For the Year Ended December 29, 2001
Combined Roundy's, Inc. Subsidiaries Total -------------- ------------ ------------- Net Cash Flows From Operating Activities: $ 14,691,600 $ 61,589,300 $ 76,280,900 Cash Flows From Investing Activities: Capital expenditures--net of proceeds..................... (7,071,200) (21,151,300) (28,222,500) Payment for business acquisitions net of cash acquired.... (78,828,400) (78,828,400) Other..................................................... 647,200 1,008,800 1,656,000 ------------ ------------ ------------- Net cash flows used in investing activities............... (85,252,400) (20,142,500) (105,394,900) ------------ ------------ ------------- Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Proceeds from long-term borrowings........................ 88,000,000 88,000,000 Reductions in debt........................................ (47,800,000) (255,800) (48,055,800) Intercompany receivables--net............................. 36,902,000 (36,902,000) Common stock and debt issuance costs...................... (5,207,000) (5,207,000) ------------ ------------ ------------- Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities. 71,895,000 (37,157,800) 34,737,200 ------------ ------------ ------------- Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents.................... 1,334,200 4,289,000 5,623,200 Cash And Cash Equivalents, Beginning Of Year................. 21,803,000 18,090,300 39,893,300 ------------ ------------ ------------- Cash And Cash Equivalents, End Of Year....................... $ 23,137,200 $ 22,379,300 $ 45,516,500 ============ ============ =============
15. SUBSEQUENT EVENT DISCLOSURE The Board of Directors of Roundy's, Inc. has authorized a Share Exchange Agreement between Roundy's and Roundy's Acquisition Corp. ("Buyer"), a corporation formed by Willis Stein & Partners III, L.P., pursuant to which the Buyer will acquire all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Roundy's. F-25 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS MARCH 30, 2002 (UNAUDITED)
March 30, 2002 -------------- ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents............................................ $ 48,714,400 Notes and accounts receivable, less allowance for losses, $6,745,300. 82,154,400 Merchandise inventories.............................................. 228,967,000 Prepaid expenses..................................................... 15,037,700 Deferred income tax benefits......................................... 9,693,000 ------------ Total Current Assets.......................................... 384,566,500 ------------ OTHER ASSETS: Goodwill--net........................................................ 114,131,400 Other assets--net.................................................... 3,809,600 Notes receivable, less allowance for losses $1,300,000............... 5,325,400 Other real estate.................................................... 6,082,300 ------------ Total Other Assets............................................ 129,348,700 ------------ PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT--Net............................................. 263,685,400 ------------ $777,600,600 ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current maturities of long-term debt................................. $ 34,217,000 Accounts payable..................................................... 220,193,800 Accrued expenses..................................................... 99,086,600 Income taxes......................................................... 8,308,300 ------------ Total Current Liabilities..................................... 361,805,700 LONG-TERM DEBT, LESS CURRENT MATURITIES................................. 180,778,000 OTHER LIABILITIES....................................................... 42,368,400 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES................................................... 885,000 ------------ Total Liabilities............................................. 585,837,100 ------------ REDEEMABLE CLASS B COMMON STOCK......................................... 9,244,100 ------------ STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Common Stock: Voting (Class A)................................................. 12,400 Non-Voting (Class B)............................................. 1,421,300 ------------ Total Common Stock............................................ 1,433,700 Patronage dividends payable in common stock............................. Additional paid-in capital.............................................. 51,638,200 Reinvested earnings..................................................... 156,093,000 ------------ Total......................................................... 209,164,900 Less: Treasury stock, at cost (145,615 Class B Shares).................. 18,327,500 Accumulated other comprehensive loss................................. 8,318,000 ------------ Total Stockholders' Equity.................................... 182,519,400 ------------ $777,600,600 ============
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. F-26 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS FOR THE THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 AND MARCH 30, 2002 (UNAUDITED)
Thirteen Weeks Ended March 31, 2001 March 30, 2002 -------------- -------------- REVENUES: Net sales and service fees... $717,739,900 $880,201,300 Other--net................... 477,400 386,800 ------------ ------------ 718,217,300 880,588,100 ------------ ------------ COSTS AND EXPENSES: Cost of sales................ 611,106,200 730,790,100 Operating and administrative. 93,235,200 126,183,200 Interest..................... 4,269,000 3,726,100 ------------ ------------ 708,610,400 860,699,400 ------------ ------------ EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES.... 9,606,900 19,888,700 PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES...... 4,131,000 8,154,400 ------------ ------------ NET EARNINGS.................... $ 5,475,900 $ 11,734,300 ============ ============
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. F-27 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS FOR THE THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 AND MARCH 30, 2002 (UNAUDITED)
Thirteen Weeks Ended ---------------------------- March 31, 2001 March 30, 2002 -------------- -------------- Cash Flows From Operating Activities: Net earnings.............................................................. $ 5,475,900 $ 11,734,300 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization............................................. 8,966,900 10,198,400 Decrease in allowance for losses.......................................... (282,400) (Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment............................. (24,300) 32,600 (Increase) decrease in operating assets: Notes and accounts receivable............................................. 2,984,700 (7,088,100) Merchandise inventories................................................... 4,837,000 18,600,100 Prepaid expenses.......................................................... 867,000 2,712,200 Other assets.............................................................. (334,700) (680,200) Increase(decrease) in operating liabilities: Accounts payable.......................................................... (28,658,300) (23,455,500) Accrued expenses.......................................................... (3,391,300) 1,398,300 Income taxes.............................................................. 1,233,000 6,992,700 Other liabilities......................................................... 568,200 29,800 ------------ ------------ Net cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities.................... (7,475,900) 20,192,200 ------------ ------------ Cash Flows From Investing Activities: Capital expenditures...................................................... (3,879,600) (3,701,900) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment and other productive assets.. 141,300 19,600 Other real estate......................................................... (33,800) (63,200) Decrease in notes receivable.............................................. 1,016,100 360,600 ------------ ------------ Net cash flows used in investing activities.................................. (2,756,000) (3,384,900) ------------ ------------ Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Proceeds from long-term borrowings........................................ 5,000,000 Reductions in debt........................................................ (1,962,200) (13,553,500) Proceeds from sale of common stock........................................ 300 Common stock purchased.................................................... (647,500) (56,200) ------------ ------------ Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.................... 2,390,300 (13,609,400) ------------ ------------ Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents......................... (7,841,600) 3,197,900 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period............................... 39,893,300 45,516,500 ------------ ------------ Cash and cash equivalents, end of period..................................... $ 32,051,700 $ 48,714,400 ============ ============ Cash paid during the period: --Interest................................................................ $ 3,727,700 $ 3,728,000 --Income Taxes............................................................ 2,931,400 1,161,700 Supplemental Noncash Financing Activities: Increase/(decrease) Interest rate swap liability, net of tax.............. 2,876,000 (349,000)
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. F-28 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1)In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position as of March 30, 2002 and the consolidated results of operations for the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2001 and March 30, 2002, and changes in consolidated cash flows for the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2001 and March 30, 2002. Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. (2)The consolidated results of operations for the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2001 and March 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. (3)Earnings per share are not presented because they are not deemed to be meaningful. (4)Class B common stock that is subject to redemption is reflected outside of stockholders' equity. As of March 30, 2002, 54,313 shares were subject to redemption. The Class B common stock subject to redemption is payable over a five year period based upon the book value at the preceding fiscal year-end. (5)During 2001, the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") reached a consensus on EITF 01-9, "Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or a Reseller of the Vendor's Products." This pronouncement relates to the income statement classification of sales incentives and requires that the Company classify certain sales promotions offered to its retail customers as a reduction of net sales (versus cost of sales as previously recorded). The Company has adopted this pronouncement effective December 30, 2001. Net sales and service fees and cost of sales have been reduced by approximately $12.9 million and $16.4 million for the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2001 and March 30, 2002, respectively. (6)In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives recorded for acquisitions completed subsequent to June 30, 2001 no longer be amortized and the amortization of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives recorded for acquisitions completed prior to June 30, 2001 cease upon adoption of the statement. Instead, the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives will be evaluated for impairment on an annual basis. The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 on December 30, 2001. In connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 142, the Company is required to compare the fair value of its reporting units to the carrying value of the net assets of the respective reporting units. As of March 30, 2002, the Company has not completed this first step of the transitional goodwill impairment test. As required by SFAS No. 142, the results for periods prior to its adoption have not been restated. The following table reconciles the reported net income to that which would have resulted for the three months ended March 31, 2001 if SFAS No. 142 had been adopted effective December 31, 2000. Net Income........................... $5,475,900 Goodwill amortization, net of tax. 877,900 ---------- Pro Forma net income................. $6,353,800 ==========
Goodwill at March 30, 2002 and December 29, 2001: Balance at December 29, 2001.. $113,616,200 Purchase Accounting Adjustment 515,200 ------------ Balance at March 30, 2002..... $114,131,400 ============
F-29 ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) Other intangible assets at March 30, 2002 were immaterial. (7)Comprehensive income for the thirteen weeks ended March 31, 2001 and March 30, 2002 was $2,599,900 and 12,083,300, respectively. (8)Segment Reporting. The Company and its subsidiaries sell and distribute food and nonfood products that are typically found in supermarkets primarily located in the Midwest. The Company's wholesale distribution segment sells to both Company-owned and independent retail food stores, while the retail segment sells directly to the consumer. Eliminations represent the activity between wholesale and Company-owned retail stores. Inter-segment revenues are recorded at amounts consistent with those charged to independent retail stores. Identifiable assets are those used exclusively by that industry segment. Corporate assets are principally cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, transportation equipment, corporate office facilities and equipment.
Thirteen Weeks Ended ---------------------------- March 31, 2001 March 30, 2002 -------------- -------------- NET SALES AND SERVICE FEES: Wholesale.................................. $ 632,050,400 $ 735,373,700 Retail..................................... 256,730,000 384,714,600 Eliminations............................... (171,040,500) (239,887,000) ------------- ------------- TOTAL.................................. $ 717,739,900 $ 880,201,300 ============= ============= EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION: Wholesale.................................. $ 13,561,700 $ 18,775,000 Retail..................................... 6,239,900 12,855,800 Corporate.................................. (1,227,800) (1,543,700) ------------- ------------- TOTAL.................................. $ 18,573,800 $ 30,087,100 ============= ============= DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION: Wholesale.................................. $ 2,068,900 $ 2,569,200 Retail..................................... 4,771,300 5,154,900 Corporate.................................. 2,126,600 2,474,300 ------------- ------------- TOTAL.................................. $ 8,966,800 $ 10,198,400 ============= ============= INTEREST: Wholesale.................................. $ 455,300 $ 1,104,700 Retail..................................... 3,126,100 2,989,100 Corporate.................................. 687,500 (367,700) ------------- ------------- TOTAL.................................. $ 4,268,900 $ 3,726,100 ============= ============= IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS (AT PERIOD END): Wholesale.................................. $ 357,070,100 Retail..................................... 323,815,500 Corporate.................................. 96,715,000 ------------- TOTAL.................................. $ 777,600,600 =============
(9)Subsequent Event Disclosure. The Board of Directors of Roundy's, Inc. has authorized a Share Exchange Agreement between Roundy's and Roundy's Acquisition Corp. ("Buyer"), a subsidiary of Willis Stein & Partners III, L.P. pursuant to which the Buyer will acquire all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Roundy's. F-30 NOTE:THIS IS A COPY OF A REPORT PREVIOUSLY ISSUED BY ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP, THE COPPS CORPORATION'S FORMER INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS. THIS REPORT HAS NOT BEEN REISSUED BY ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP IN CONNECTION WITH THE FILING OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT OF WHICH THIS PROSPECTUS IS A PART. REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors of The Copps Corporation: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of The Copps Corporation (a Wisconsin corporation) and subsidiaries as of January 26, 2001, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' investment and cash flows for the fiscal year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Copps Corporation and subsidiaries as of January 26, 2001 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the fiscal year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Milwaukee, Wisconsin April 11, 2001 F-31 THE COPPS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
January 26, 2001 - - ------------ ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents.............................................. $ 16,316,000 Accounts receivable, less allowances of $285,000....................... 6,756,000 Inventories, less adjustment to last-in, first-out cost of $10,575,000. 37,380,000 Income taxes receivable................................................ 203,000 Deferred income tax benefits........................................... 2,734,000 Prepaid expenses....................................................... 1,108,000 ------------ Total current assets............................................... 64,497,000 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: Land and land improvements............................................. 5,883,000 Buildings.............................................................. 24,018,000 Leasehold improvements................................................. 7,749,000 Fixtures and equipment................................................. 76,501,000 Construction in progress............................................... 6,517,000 Assets under capital lease............................................. 15,149,000 ------------ 135,817,000 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization......................... 68,802,000 ------------ Net property and equipment......................................... 67,015,000 OTHER ASSETS: Cash surrender value of life insurance................................. 1,173,000 Goodwill and other assets, net of accumulated amortization of $535,000. 3,393,000 Long-term receivables, less allowances of $203,000..................... 515,000 ------------ Total other assets................................................. 5,081,000 ------------ $136,593,000 ============ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' INVESTMENT CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable....................................................... $ 18,507,000 Amounts payable to bank................................................ 11,584,000 Accrued liabilities.................................................... 12,223,000 Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations..... 2,615,000 ------------ Total current liabilities.......................................... 44,929,000 LONG-TERM DEBT............................................................ 2,087,000 CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS................................................. 13,957,000 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES..................................................... 1,098,000 OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITES................................................ 5,040,000 SHAREHOLDERS' INVESTMENT: Common stock........................................................... 919,000 Capital in excess of par value......................................... 324,000 Retained earnings...................................................... 68,239,000 ------------ Total shareholders' investment..................................... 69,482,000 ------------ $136,593,000 ============
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement. F-32 THE COPPS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Fiscal Year Ended January 26, 2001 -------------- NET SALES..................... $630,854,000 COST OF SALES................. 487,041,000 ------------ Gross profit............... 143,813,000 NET OPERATING EXPENSES........ 136,240,000 PROVISION FOR CLOSED STORES... 2,839,000 ------------ Income from operations..... 4,734,000 INTEREST EXPENSE.............. 1,179,000 ------------ Income before income taxes. 3,555,000 PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES.... 832,000 ------------ Net income................. $ 2,723,000 ============
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement. F-33 THE COPPS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' INVESTMENT
Common Stock Capital in - ---------------- Excess of Retained Shares Amount Par Value Earnings - ------ --------- ---------- ----------- BALANCE, JANUARY 28, 2000 919 $919,000 $324,000 $65,516,000 Net income............ 2,723,000 --- --------- -------- ----------- BALANCE, JANUARY 26, 2001 919 $919,000 $324,000 $68,239,000 === ========= ======== ===========
As of January 26, 2001, 2,500 shares of $1,000 par value common stock were authorized for issuance. The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement. F-34 THE COPPS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Fiscal Year Ended January 26, 2001 -------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income......................................................................... $ 2,723,000 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities-- Provision for closed stores........................................................ 2,839,000 Depreciation and amortization...................................................... 9,069,000 Deferred income taxes.............................................................. (1,780,000) Loss on sale of property and equipment............................................. 25,000 Changes in components of working capital-- Accounts and income taxes receivable........................................... 169,000 Inventories.................................................................... (104,000) Prepaid expenses............................................................... 164,000 Accounts payable............................................................... 780,000 Amounts payable to bank........................................................ 1,065,000 Accrued liabilities............................................................ (20,000) Other long-term assets and liabilities......................................... 1,004,000 ------------- Net cash provided by operating activities.......................................... 15,934,000 ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Acquisition of property and equipment.............................................. (14,754,000) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment....................................... 730,000 ------------- Net cash used in investing activities.......................................... (14,024,000) ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Payment of long-term debt.......................................................... (2,269,000) Payments under capital lease obligations........................................... (318,000) ------------- Net cash used in financing activities.......................................... (2,587,000) ------------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents...................................... (677,000) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year.......................................... 16,993,000 ------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year................................................ $ 16,316,000 ============= ADDITIONAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid for-- Interest....................................................................... $ 1,715,000 Income taxes................................................................... 2,451,000
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement. F-35 THE COPPS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES-- (a) Basis of Consolidation and Description of Business-- The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Copps Corporation and its subsidiaries (the "Company"). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company is in the food distribution business in various communities throughout Wisconsin and Michigan's upper peninsula. The Company sells at the retail level through its own stores and is a wholesale supplier to various independently-owned and managed stores. The Company's accounts and notes receivable, as well as its long-term receivables, are primarily from these independent stores, and are generally secured by the stores' inventories. (b) Accounting Period-- The Company's fiscal year ends on the last Friday in January. The 2001 fiscal year was a 52 week period, ending on January 26, 2001. (c) Use of Estimates-- The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. (d) Revenue Recognition-- Wholesale revenues are recognized when product is shipped. Retail revenues are recognized at the point of sale. (e) Cash and Cash Equivalents-- The Company generally considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. (f) Inventories-- Inventories are stated at cost which is not in excess of market. For substantially all inventories (81% at January 26, 2001) cost is determined on a last-in, first-out (LIFO) basis. (g) Property and Equipment-- Property and equipment are stated at cost. Major renewals and betterments are capitalized, while replacements, maintenance and repairs which do not improve or extend the useful life of the respective assets are expensed as incurred. When property and equipment is disposed of, the related costs and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and gains or losses on disposition are included in the consolidated statement of income. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes and accelerated methods for income tax purposes. Depreciation expense is based on the following estimated useful lives for financial reporting purposes: buildings, 18-39 years; fixtures and equipment, 5-10 years; F-36 THE COPPS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) land improvements, 20 years. Leasehold improvements are generally amortized over the shorter of the life of the improvements or the remaining term of the lease. Properties leased under capital leases are amortized using the straight-line method over the related lease periods, which approximate the useful lives of the properties. (h) Goodwill-- Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over identifiable net assets of an acquired business or assets. The Company amortizes goodwill over a useful life of 40 years. The Company periodically evaluates whether events or circumstances have impaired this asset. If an impairment would occur, the Company would either reduce its carrying value or its remaining estimated useful life. (i) New Stores-- New store opening costs are expensed as incurred. New stores which are constructed by the Company are generally sold and leased back upon completion. (j) Life Insurance Policies-- The Company maintains life insurance policies on officers and key personnel. The face amounts of the policies of which the Company is the sole beneficiary totaled $1,128,000 as of January 26, 2001. (k) Advertising-- The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expense totaled $5,289,000 for the fiscal year ended January 26, 2001. (l) Shipping and Handling Revenues-- The Company records shipping and handling revenue charged to customers as net sales and shipping and handling costs as operating expenses. Shipping and handling costs were $4,483,000 in 2001. (2) LONG-TERM DEBT-- Long-term debt consists of the following as of January 26, 2001:
2001 ---------- 9.78% senior notes with quarterly principal installments of $375,000 until October 1, 2002............................................................................... $2,625,000 6.7% note with quarterly principal installments of $192,000 until March 1, 2003...................................................................... 1,731,000 ---------- 4,356,000 Less--current maturities............................................................. 2,269,000 ---------- $2,087,000 ==========
F-37 THE COPPS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) The amount of long-term debt payable in each of the following fiscal years is as follows:
Fiscal Year: Amount ------------ ---------- 2002............. $2,269,000 2003............. 1,895,000 2004............. 192,000 ---------- Total..... $4,356,000 ==========
Certain debt agreements contain various covenants, including limitations on annual expenditures for fixed assets and rentals, selling a substantial part of Company assets, cash dividend payments not exceeding 50% of consolidated adjusted net income in any fiscal year, guaranteeing obligations of others, issuing or selling stock, consolidating or merging, and requirements as to maintenance of tangible net worth, working capital, current ratio, funded indebtedness, debt service coverage and coverage of fixed charges, among others, all as defined in the respective agreements. As of January 26, 2001, the Company had violated one of the financial covenants, however, this violation was subsequently waived by the lender. Based upon interest rates currently available to the Company, a long-term debt portfolio with similar terms and maturities would have a fair market value which approximates the carrying amount at January 26, 2001. The Company also maintains a $10,000,000 unsecured line of credit which expires June 30, 2002. The interest rate on any borrowings is at the lesser of prime or LIBOR plus 1.25%. There were no borrowings under the line of credit at January 26, 2001. (3) LEASES-- It is the Company's policy to lease certain store facilities under long-term agreements. In a few instances, the leases provide for increased rental amounts based on a percentage of sales in excess of stipulated amounts. Renewal options are available for periods of two to five years under the terms identical to the initial lease. Purchase options are available under some of the leases. Several of these store leases represent capital leases. A summary of assets under capital leases at January 26, 2001 is as follows:
2001 ----------- Capital leases................ $15,149,000 Less--accumulated amortization 2,212,000 ----------- $12,937,000 ===========
F-38 THE COPPS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) The following is a schedule of the future minimum lease payments due under capital leases, together with the present value of the minimum lease payments, as of January 26, 2001:
Fiscal Year: Amount ------------ ----------- 2002....................................... $ 1,564,000 2003....................................... 1,564,000 2004....................................... 1,573,000 2005....................................... 1,575,000 2006....................................... 1,575,000 Thereafter................................. 19,918,000 ----------- Total minimum lease payments............ 27,769,000 Less--amount representing interest...... 13,466,000 ----------- Present value of minimum lease payments. 14,303,000 Less--current maturities................ 346,000 ----------- $13,957,000 ===========
In addition, the Company leases transportation equipment (principally tractors and trailers) and certain other office and store equipment under leases which do not exceed seven years. These leases, along with leases for certain store facilities, have been accounted for as operating leases. The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments required under operating leases that have noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of January 26, 2001:
Fiscal Year: Amount ------------ ----------- 2002............................................................. $ 5,041,000 2003............................................................. 4,658,000 2004............................................................. 4,326,000 2005............................................................. 4,038,000 2006............................................................. 3,960,000 Thereafter....................................................... 22,914,000 ----------- Total minimum payments........................................ 44,937,000 Less-minimum amounts receivable under noncancelable subleases. 4,565,000 ----------- Net minimum lease payments.................................... $40,372,000 ===========
Rental expense for all operating leases totaled $6,799,000 in fiscal 2001. These amounts included $1,484,000 in fiscal 2001 for contingent rentals, primarily on transportation equipment, for which additional amounts are payable based on actual miles of use. Rental income received under noncancelable subleases totaled $679,000 in fiscal 2001. F-39 THE COPPS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (4) INCOME TAXES-- The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of:
2001 ----------- Current-- Federal. $ 2,182,000 State... 430,000 Deferred... (1,780,000) ----------- $ 832,000 ===========
The difference between the provision for income taxes and the expected tax provision as calculated by multiplying income before income taxes by the applicable Federal tax rate (34%) is due primarily to state income taxes and adjustments related to completed tax examinations. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recorded on temporary differences at the tax rate expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. Temporary differences which give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities as of January 26, 2001 relate primarily to property and equipment, pension obligations and other accruals and reserves established for financial reporting purposes. No valuation allowance has been recorded related to any of the deferred tax assets. The components of the net deferred tax balances as of January 26, 2001 are as follows:
2001 ----------- Current-- Deferred tax assets........... $ 2,734,000 ----------- Deferred income tax benefits..... $ 2,734,000 =========== Noncurrent-- Deferred tax assets........... $ 3,808,000 Deferred tax liabilities...... (4,906,000) ----------- Net deferred income tax liability $(1,098,000) ===========
F-40 THE COPPS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (5) COMPANY SPONSORED PENSION PLANS-- The Company maintains a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of its nonunion employees and a related supplemental plan for certain members of management (the "Plans"). Plan benefits are determined based upon years of service and compensation levels. The Company's funding policy is to make annual contributions to the Plans approximating the minimum amount allowed by applicable regulations. Plan assets are invested in pooled funds maintained by the Plan's trustee. Information regarding the Plans is as follows:
2001 ------------ For the year ended January 1: Annual pension expense................................. $ 962,000 Benefit payments....................................... 348,000 Employer contributions................................. 289,000 2001 As of January 1: ------------ Projected benefit obligation........................... $(17,712,000) Plan assets, at fair market value...................... 14,146,000 ------------ Funded status.......................................... $ (3,566,000) ============ Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet-- Accrued pension liability.......................... $ 3,278,000 Intangible asset................................... 436,000
Assumptions used in determining the Plans' funded status as of January 1 were:
2001 ---- Weighted-average discount rate.................. 7.50% Rates of increase in compensation levels........ 5.00% Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 9.00%
Subsequent to the January 1, 2001 valuation, the Company contributed $106,000 to the Plans. (6) OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS-- The Company has a savings and investment plan established pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k) whereby substantially all qualified employees (all employees except warehouse union employees) may defer a portion of their annual compensation through contributions to the plan. The Company will match the employees' contributions to the plan up to one percent (1%) of the defined portion of the employees' annual contribution. In fiscal 2001 such matching contributions made by the Company totaled $414,000. All employee and Company contributions are considered fully vested. The Company also has a defined contribution 401(k) savings and investment plan for warehouse employees included in a collective bargaining agreement. Under the plan, eligible employees may contribute up to 15% of their salary through payroll deductions. The plan does not provide for any mandatory or discretionary contributions by the Company. The Company also participates in a multiemployer pension plan not administered by the Company. The Plan provides defined benefits to substantially all warehouse and trucking employees covered by collective bargaining F-41 THE COPPS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) agreements. The Company has not undertaken to, and does not presently intend to terminate, withdraw or partially withdraw from the multiemployer pension plan. (7) STOCK OPTION PLAN-- The Company has a non-statutory stock option plan for selected officers. All options under this plan are granted on a discretionary basis at an option price equal to the estimated fair market value of the Company's common stock at the date of grant. The options have contractual lives of 25 to 30 years and are exercisable at the time of grant. No options have been granted by the Company since fiscal 1996. In addition, there was no option activity during fiscal 2001. At January 26, 2001, the Company had 581 outstanding options to grant shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $14,200 per share. At January 26, 2001, the composition of the outstanding options, all of which were exercisable was as follows:
Price Number of Average Remaining Per Share Shares Contractual Lives --------- --------- ----------------- $12,000. 459 20 years $22,500 122 20 years
The Company measures compensation cost for the stock options using methods prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recorded for the plan in fiscal 2001. (8) CLOSED STORES-- Prior to January 26, 2001, management approved a plan to close two Copps Food Stores, one in Oshkosh, WI and one in Marshfield, WI. These stores were subsequently closed in the first quarter of fiscal 2002. A provision of $2,839,000 was recorded in fiscal 2001 for the estimated loss on the disposal of facilities, equipment and remaining lease costs. The provision also included the related employee and maintenance costs through the estimated disposal dates of the stores. (9) SUBSEQUENT EVENT-- On February 8, 2001, management signed a letter of intent to sell all of the common stock of the Company to Roundy's, Inc. subject to final shareholder approval. F-42 THE COPPS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED)
April 20, 2001 ------------ ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents.............................................. $ 13,393,000 Accounts receivable, less allowances of $284,000....................... 5,250,000 Inventories, less adjustment to last-in, first-out cost of $10,891,000. 38,215,000 Income taxes receivable................................................ 170,000 Deferred income tax benefits........................................... 2,750,000 Prepaid expenses....................................................... 1,597,000 ------------ Total current assets............................................... 61,375,000 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: Land and land improvements............................................. 4,864,000 Buildings.............................................................. 21,831,000 Leasehold improvements................................................. 7,770,000 Fixtures and equipment................................................. 76,796,000 Construction in progress............................................... 8,745,000 Assets under capital leases............................................ 15,147,000 Assets available for sale.............................................. 3,307,000 ------------ 138,460,000 Less-accumulated depreciation and amortization......................... 70,782,000 ------------ Net property and equipment......................................... 67,678,000 OTHER ASSETS: Cash surrender value of life insurance................................. 1,192,000 Goodwill and other assets, net of accumulated amortization of $567,000. 3,361,000 Long-term receivables, less allowances of $203,000..................... 475,000 ------------ Total other assets................................................. 5,028,000 ------------ $134,081,000 ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' INVESTMENT CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable....................................................... $ 18,619,000 Amounts payable to bank................................................ 7,210,000 Income taxes payable................................................... 579,000 Accrued liabilities.................................................... 13,578,000 Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations..... 2,615,000 ------------ Total current liabilities.......................................... 42,601,000 LONG-TERM DEBT............................................................ 1,519,000 CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS................................................. 13,877,000 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES..................................................... 1,017,000 OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES............................................... 4,831,000 STOCKHOLDERS' INVESTMENT Common stock........................................................... 919,000 Capital in excess of par value......................................... 324,000 Retained earnings...................................................... 68,993,000 ------------ Total stockholders' investment..................................... 70,236,000 ------------ $134,081,000 ============
The notes to consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with this statement. F-43 THE COPPS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME For the Twelve Week Period Ending April 20, 2001 (UNAUDITED)
April 20, 2001 ------------ NET SALES..................... $137,377,000 COST OF SALES................. 105,813,000 ------------ Gross profit............... 31,564,000 NET OPERATING EXPENSES........ 30,136,000 ------------ Income from operations..... 1,428,000 INTEREST EXPENSE.............. 191,000 ------------ Income before income taxes. 1,237,000 PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES.... 482,000 ------------ Net income................. $ 755,000 ============
The notes to consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with this statement. F-44 THE COPPS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS For the Twelve Week Period Ending April 20, 2001 (UNAUDITED)
April 20, 2001 -------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income......................................................................... $ 755,000 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities-- Depreciation and amortization...................................................... 2,012,000 Deferred income taxes.............................................................. (97,000) Accounts and income taxes receivable............................................... 1,538,000 Inventories........................................................................ (835,000) Prepaid expenses................................................................... (489,000) Accounts payable................................................................... 112,000 Amounts payable bank............................................................... (4,373,000) Income taxes payable............................................................... 579,000 Accrued liabilities................................................................ 1,355,000 Other long-term assets and liabilities............................................. (189,000) ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities...................................... 368,000 ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Acquisition of property and equipment.............................................. (2,644,000) ----------- Net cash used in investing activities.......................................... (2,644,000) ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Payment of long-term debt obligations.............................................. (567,000) Payments under capital lease obligations........................................... (80,000) ----------- Net cash used in financing activities.......................................... (647,000) ----------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents...................................... (2,923,000) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period........................................ 16,316,000 ----------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period.............................................. $13,393,000 =========== ADDITIONAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid for-- Interest....................................................................... $ 404,000 Income taxes................................................................... --
The notes to consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with this statement. F-45 THE COPPS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Copps Corporation (the "Company") and its wholly owned subsidiaries and have been prepared by the Company without audit. All adjustments which management believes are necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim period presented have been reflected and are of a normal recurring nature. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested these statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's latest Annual Report. 2. CLOSED STORES In the fiscal year ended January 26, 2001 ("Fiscal 2001"), management approved a plan to close two Copps Food Stores, one in Oshkosh, Wisconsin and one in Marshfield, Wisconsin. These stores were closed in the period ended April 20, 2001. The respective cost of the stores' land and land improvements and buildings have been reclassified to assets available for sale. 3. INCOME TAXES The difference between the provision for income taxes and the expected income tax provision as calculated by multiplying income before income taxes by the applicable federal tax rate (34%) is due primarily to state income taxes and has been estimated at 39%. 4. SUBSEQUENT EVENT On May 3, 2001, the shareholders of the Company and its subsidiaries approved the sale of the Company's common stock to Roundy's, Inc. ("Roundy's") for $95 million plus other adjustments. Effective May 19, 2001, Roundy's purchased the Company's 1,500 shares of outstanding common stock in accordance with a share exchange agreement ("Share Exchange") and became the sole shareholder of the Company. F-46 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to give any information or represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information. This prospectus does not offer to sell or buy any securities in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful. The information in this prospectus is current as of August 2, 2002. ---------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS ----------------------
Page ---- Prospectus Summary..................... 1 Summary Consolidated Financial Data.... 10 Risk Factors........................... 12 The Transactions....................... 21 Use Of Proceeds........................ 22 Exchange Offer; Registration Rights.... 23 Capitalization......................... 32 Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Financial Statements............................ 33 Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations............................ 40 Business............................... 49 Management............................. 59 Certain Relationships And Related Transactions.......................... 66 Principal Stockholders................. 68 Description Of Senior Credit Facility.. 69 Description Of Notes................... 71 Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations........................ 118 Plan Of Distribution................... 122 Legal Matters.......................... 122 Where You Can Find Other Information... 123 Experts................................ 123 Index To Financial Statements.......... F-1
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Roundy's, Inc. [LOGO] Roundy"s SINCE 1872 $225,000,000 Offer to exchange $225,000,000 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 for any and all outstanding 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 --------------------------- PROSPECTUS --------------------------- , 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART II: INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS Item 20: Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Registrants Incorporated Under Michigan Law Midland Grocery of Michigan, Inc. is incorporated under the laws of the State of Michigan. Sections 450.1561-450.1571 of the Michigan Business Corporation Act ("Michigan Statute") provides that a Michigan corporation may indemnify any persons who are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, other than an action by or in the right of such corporation, by reason of the fact that such person is or was an officer, director, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation's best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was illegal. Similar provisions apply to actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him or her against the expenses which such officer or director has actually and reasonably incurred. Section 450.1567 of the Michigan Statute further authorizes a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any indemnified person against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any indemnified capacity, or arising out of his status as such, regardless of whether the corporation would otherwise have the power to indemnify him or her under the Michigan Statute. The articles of incorporation of Midland Grocery of Michigan, Inc. provide that the corporation may indemnify any director to the fullest extent provided by the Michigan Statute. In addition, the corporation shall indemnify its directors for all liabilities arising from a breach of fiduciary duty except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 551(1) of the Michigan Statute, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit. The bylaws provide that the corporation must indemnify any persons who are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, other than an action by or in the right of such corporation, by reason of the fact that such person is or was an officer, director, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation's best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was illegal. The bylaws also contain a similar indemnification provision with respect to actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, except such provision is permissive rather than mandatory and no indemnification shall be made without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation. The bylaws also provide that the corporation may purchase and maintain insurance for officers and directors against liabilities incurred while acting in such capacities whether or not the corporation would be empowered to indemnify such persons under the bylaws. Registrants Incorporated Under Delaware Law Cardinal Foods, Inc. is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "Delaware Statute") provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any persons who are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, other than an action by or in the right of such II-1 corporation, by reason of the fact that such person is or was an officer, director, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation's best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was illegal. Similar provisions apply to actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him or her against the expenses which such officer or director has actually and reasonably incurred. Section 145 of the Delaware Statute further authorizes a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any indemnified person against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any indemnified capacity, or arising out of his status as such, regardless of whether the corporation would otherwise have the power to indemnify him or her under the Delaware Statute. The certificate of incorporation of Cardinal Foods, Inc. provides that the corporation may indemnify any director to the fullest extent provided by the Delaware Statute. In addition, the corporation shall indemnify its directors for all liabilities arising from a breach of fiduciary duty except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware Statute, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit. The bylaws provide that the corporation must indemnify any director or officer who is a party to any threatened, pending or completed proceeding, to the extent the director or officer has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of the proceeding, for all reasonable expenses incurred in the proceeding if the director or officer was a party because he or she is a director of the corporation. If the director or officer is not successful in defense of the proceeding, a corporation must indemnify the director or officer unless the liability was incurred as a result of the breach or failure to perform a duty which the director or officer owes to the corporation and the breach or failure to perform constitutes: (1) a willful failure to deal fairly with the corporation or its shareholders in connection with a matter in which the director or officer had a material conflict of interest; (2) a violation of the criminal law, unless the person had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful; (3) a transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal profit; or (4) willful misconduct. The bylaws also provide that the corporation may purchase and maintain insurance for officers and directors against liabilities incurred while acting in such capacities whether or not the corporation would be empowered to indemnify such persons under the bylaws. Registrants Formed Under Indiana Law Village Market, LLC is a limited liability company formed under the laws of the State of Indiana. Section 23-18-4-2 of the Indiana Limited Liability Company Act (the "Indiana Statute") provides that members and managers are not liable in damages for any action taken or failure to act on behalf of the company, unless the act or omission constitutes willful misconduct or recklessness. The articles of organization of Village Market, LLC do not provide for the indemnification of officers or directors. Article XIII of the operating agreement of Village Market, LLC provides that the company must indemnify any persons who are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a manager or member of the company, or is or was serving at the request of such company as a director, officer, partner, manager, member, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation's best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to II-2 believe that his conduct was illegal. Where a manager or member is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the company must indemnify him or her against the expenses which such manager or member has actually and reasonably incurred. Registrants Incorporated Under Ohio Law Scot Lad-Lima, Inc., Spring Lake Merchandise, Inc., and The Midland Grocery Company are incorporated under the laws of the State of Ohio. Section 1701.13 of the Ohio General Corporation Law ("Ohio Statute") provides that an Ohio corporation may indemnify any persons who are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, other than an action by or in the right of such corporation, by reason of the fact that such person is or was an officer, director, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, trustee, officer, employee, member, manager, or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation's best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was illegal. Similar provisions apply to actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made (i) without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation and (ii) if the only liability asserted against such director is pursuant to Section 1701.95 of the Ohio Statute regarding unlawful loans, dividends and distribution of assets. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him or her against the expenses which such officer or director has actually and reasonably incurred. Section 1701.13 of the Ohio Statute further authorizes a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any indemnified person against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any indemnified capacity, or arising out of his status as such, regardless of whether the corporation would otherwise have the power to indemnify him or her under the Ohio Statute. The articles of incorporation of Scot Lad-Lima, Inc., Spring Lake Merchandise, Inc., and The Midland Grocery Company do not provide for the indemnification of officers and directors. The bylaws of Spring Lake Merchandise, Inc. and The Midland Grocery Company provide for indemnification of officers and directors unless the liability was incurred as a result of the breach or failure to perform a duty which the director or officer owes to the corporation and the breach or failure to perform constitutes any of the following: (1) a willful failure to deal fairly with the corporation or its shareholders in connection with a matter in which the director or officer had a material conflict of interest; (2) a violation of the criminal law, unless the person had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful; (3) a transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal profit; (4) willful misconduct; or (5) with respect to any matter or decision being considered by the board of directors or any other officer, such director or officer intentionally or recklessly: (i) makes any untrue statement or disclosure to the board or other officer of known material information; (ii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the board or other officer of known material information; or (iii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the board or other officer known material information which is (or reasonably should be) known to the director or officer to be relevant to the matter or decision under consideration, regardless of whether or not such information is specifically requested by the board or other officer. These bylaws also provide that the corporations may purchase and maintain insurance for officers and directors against liabilities incurred while acting in such capacities whether or not the corporations would be empowered to indemnify such persons under the bylaws. The bylaws of Scot Lad-Lima provide that the corporation must indemnify any persons who are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, other than an action by or in the right of such corporation, by reason of the fact that such person is or was an officer, director, trustee, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation II-3 or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided (i) such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation's best interests, (ii) with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, such person had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was illegal, and (iii) with respect to actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, no indemnification shall be made without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation. The bylaws further authorize the corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any indemnified person against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any indemnified capacity, or arising out of his status as such, regardless of whether the corporation would otherwise have the power to indemnify him or her under the Ohio Statute. Registrants Incorporated Under Wisconsin Law Roundy's, Inc., Holt Public Storage, Inc., Insurance Planners, Inc., I.T.A., Inc., Jondex Corp., Kee Trans, Inc., Mega Marts, Inc., Pick 'n Save Warehouse Foods, Inc., Ropak, Inc., Rindt Enterprises, Inc., Scot Lad Foods, Inc., Shop-Rite, Inc., The Copps Corporation, and Ultra Mart Foods, Inc. are incorporated under the laws of the State of Wisconsin. Sections 180.0850 to 180.0859 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law (the "Wisconsin Statute") require a corporation to indemnify any director or officer who is a party to any threatened, pending or completed proceeding, to the extent the director or officer has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of the proceeding, for all reasonable expenses incurred in the proceeding if the director or officer was a party because he or she is a director of the corporation. If the director or officer is not successful in defense of the proceeding, a corporation must indemnify the director or officer unless the liability was incurred as a result of the breach or failure to perform a duty which the director or officer owes to the corporation and the breach or failure to perform constitutes: (1) a willful failure to deal fairly with the corporation or its shareholders in connection with a matter in which the director or officer had a material conflict of interest; (2) a violation of the criminal law, unless the person had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful; (3) a transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal profit; or (4) willful misconduct. A corporation's articles of incorporation may limit its obligation to indemnify under these provisions. The Wisconsin Statute also provides that a corporation may purchase and maintain insurance for officers and directors against liabilities incurred while acting in such capacities whether or not the corporation would be empowered to indemnify such persons under the Wisconsin Statute. Expenses for the defense of any action for which indemnification may be available may be advanced by the corporation under certain circumstances. The indemnification provided by the Wisconsin Statute is not exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which a director or officer of the corporation may be entitled. The articles of incorporation of Holt Public Storage, Inc., I.T.A., Inc. and Kee Trans, Inc. provide for indemnification of officers and directors, and for all money damages, except for those resulting from any matter in which the officer or director was derelict in the performance of his or her duties to the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, acted in good faith in what he or she considered to be the best interests of the corporation and with no reasonable cause to believe the action was illegal. The articles of incorporation of Roundy's, Inc., Insurance Planners, Inc., Jondex Corp., Mega Marts, Inc., Pick 'n Save Warehouse Foods, Inc., Ropak, Inc., Rindt Enterprises, Inc., Scot Lad Foods, Inc., Shop-Rite, Inc., The Copps Corporation, and Ultra Mart Foods, Inc. do not provide for the indemnification of their officers or directors. The bylaws of Roundy's, Inc. and The Copps Corporation allow for indemnification to the full extent provided by the Wisconsin Statute. The bylaws of Holt Public Storage, Inc., Insurance Planners, Inc., I.T.A., Inc., Jondex Corp., Kee Trans, Inc., Pick 'n Save Warehouse Foods, Inc., Ropak, Inc., Scot Lad Foods, Inc., Shop-Rite, Inc., and Ultra Mart Foods, Inc. provide for indemnification to the extent provided by the Wisconsin Statute, except if such director or officer intentionally or recklessly, with respect to any matter or decision being considered by the board of directors or other officer: (i) makes any untrue statement or disclosure to the board or other officer of known material information; (ii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the board or other officer of known material information; or (iii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the board or other officer known II-4 material information which is (or reasonably should be) known to the director or officer to be relevant to the matter or decision under consideration, regardless of whether or not such information is specifically requested by the board or other officer. These bylaws also provide that the corporations may purchase and maintain insurance for officers and directors against liabilities incurred while acting in such capacities whether or not the corporations would be empowered to indemnify such persons under their bylaws. The bylaws of Mega Marts, Inc. provide for indemnification of officers and directors except that no indemnification shall be provided: (1) if such officer or director committed acts of active and deliberate dishonesty with actual dishonest purpose and intent that were material to the cause of action adjudicated, or that such officer or director received an improper personal benefit, or (2) in respect of any amount of any claim arising under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or (3) in respect of any expense incurred by such officer or director in his or her assertion of any claim against any person. Item 21. Exhibits. (a) Exhibits. The attached Exhibit Index is incorporated by reference. (b) Financial Statement Schedules. The following financial statement schedule is included in this Registration Statement: Independent Auditors Report Schedule VIII Valuation and Qualifying Accounts All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions, are inapplicable or not material, or the information called for thereby is otherwise included in the financial statements and therefore has been omitted. Item 22. Undertakings. (a) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 20, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a directors, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue (b) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as a part of this Registration Statement in reliance on Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be a part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. (c) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (d) The undersigned hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request. (e) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective. II-5 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Roundy's, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pewaukee, State of Wisconsin, on the 31st day of July, 2002. ROUNDY'S, INC. By: /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ ----------------------------- Edward G. Kitz Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Robert A. Mariano, Darren W. Karst, and Edward G. Kitz, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 31st day of July, 2002. Signature Title --------- ----- /S/ ROBERT A. MARIANO Chairman of the Board, Chief - ----------------------------- Executive Officer and Robert A. Mariano President (Principal Executive Officer) and Director /S/ DARREN W. KARST Executive Vice President and - ----------------------------- Chief Financial Officer Darren W. Karst (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ Vice President, Secretary and - ----------------------------- Treasurer Edward G. Kitz /S/ AVY H. STEIN Director - ----------------------------- Avy H. Stein - ----------------------------- Director Mark P. Michaels II-6 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Cardinal Foods, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pewaukee, State of Wisconsin, on the 31st day of July, 2002. CARDINAL FOODS, INC. By: /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ ----------------------------- Edward G. Kitz Vice President and Secretary POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael J. Schmitt, Darren W. Karst, and Edward G. Kitz, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 31st day of July, 2002. Signature Title --------- ----- /S/ MICHAEL J. SCHMITT President (Principal - ----------------------------- Executive Officer) Michael J. Schmitt /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ Vice President, Secretary and - ----------------------------- Director Edward G. Kitz /S/ DARREN W. KARST Vice President, Treasurer - ----------------------------- (Principal Financial and Darren W. Karst Accounting Officer) and Director II-7 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Holt Public Storage, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pewaukee, State of Wisconsin, on the 31st day of July, 2002. HOLT PUBLIC STORAGE, INC. By: /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ ----------------------------- Edward G. Kitz Vice President and Secretary POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Darren W. Karst and Edward G. Kitz, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 31st day of July, 2002. Signature Title --------- ----- /S/ DARREN W. KARST President, Treasurer - ----------------------------- (Principal Executive, Darren W. Karst Financial and Accounting Officer) and Director /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ Vice President, Secretary and - ----------------------------- Director Edward G. Kitz II-8 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Insurance Planners, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pewaukee, State of Wisconsin, on the 31st day of July, 2002. INSURANCE PLANNERS, INC. By: /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ ----------------------------- Edward G. Kitz Vice President and Secretary POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints John P. White, Darren W. Karst, and Edward G. Kitz, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 31st day of July, 2002. Signature Title --------- ----- /S/ JOHN P. WHITE President (Principal - ----------------------------- Executive Officer) and John P. White Director /S/ DAVID C. BUSCH Vice President - ----------------------------- David C. Busch /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ Vice President, Secretary - ----------------------------- (Principal Financial Edward G. Kitz Officer) and Director /S/ SHERRY L. NOLL Treasurer - ----------------------------- Sherry L. Noll /S/ DARREN W. KARST Director (Principal - ----------------------------- Accounting Officer) Darren W. Karst II-9 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, I.T.A., Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pewaukee, State of Wisconsin, on the 31st day of July, 2002. I.T.A., INC. By: /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ ----------------------------- Edward G. Kitz Vice President and Secretary POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints John P. White, Darren W. Karst, and Edward G. Kitz, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 31st day of July, 2002. Signature Title --------- ----- /S/ DARREN W. KARST President (Principal - ----------------------------- Executive, Financial and Darren W. Karst Accounting Officer); Director /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ Vice President, Secretary and - ----------------------------- Director Edward G. Kitz /S/ JOHN P. WHITE Vice President, Treasurer and - ----------------------------- Director John P. White II-10 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Jondex Corp. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pewaukee, State of Wisconsin, on the 31st day of July, 2002. JONDEX CORP. By: /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ ----------------------------- Edward G. Kitz Vice President and Secretary POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael J. Schmitt, Darren W. Karst, and Edward G. Kitz, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 31st day of July, 2002. Signature Title --------- ----- /S/ MICHAEL J. SCHMITT President (Principal - ----------------------------- Executive Officer) and Michael J. Schmitt Director /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ Vice President, Secretary and - ----------------------------- Director Edward G. Kitz /S/ DARREN W. KARST Vice President, Treasurer - ----------------------------- (Principal Financial and Darren W. Karst Accounting Officer) and Director II-11 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Kee Trans, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pewaukee, State of Wisconsin, on the 31st day of July, 2002. KEE TRANS, INC. By: /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ ----------------------------- Edward G. Kitz Vice President and Secretary POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Darren W. Karst and Edward G. Kitz, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 31st day of July, 2002. Signature Title --------- ----- /S/ DARREN W. KARST President (Principal - ----------------------------- Executive, Financial and Darren W. Karst Accounting Officer) and Director /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ Vice President, Secretary and - ----------------------------- Director Edward G. Kitz /S/ JOHN E. PATERSON Vice President, Treasurer and - ----------------------------- Director John E. Paterson II-12 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Mega Marts, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pewaukee, State of Wisconsin, on the 31st day of July, 2002. MEGA MARTS, INC. By: /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ ----------------------------- Edward G. Kitz Vice President and Secretary POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael J. Schmitt, Darren W. Karst, and Edward G. Kitz, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 31st day of July, 2002. Signature Title --------- ----- /S/ MICHAEL J. SCHMITT President (Principal - ----------------------------- Executive Officer) and Michael J. Schmitt Director /S/ DAVID C. BUSCH Vice President, Treasurer and - ----------------------------- Director David C. Busch /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ Vice President, Secretary - ----------------------------- (Principal Financial Edward G. Kitz Officer) and Director /S/ DARREN W. KARST Director (Principal - ----------------------------- Accounting Officer) Darren W. Karst /S/ GARY L. FRYDA Director - ----------------------------- Gary L. Fryda II-13 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Midland Grocery of Michigan, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pewaukee, State of Wisconsin, on the 31st day of July, 2002. MIDLAND GROCERY OF MICHIGAN, INC. By: /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ ----------------------------- Edward G. Kitz Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Marion H. Sullivan, Darren W. Karst, and Edward G. Kitz, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 31st day of July, 2002. Signature Title --------- ----- /S/ MARION H. SULLIVAN President (Principal - ----------------------------- Executive Officer) Marion H. Sullivan /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ Vice President, Secretary, - ----------------------------- Treasurer and Director Edward G. Kitz (Principal Financial Officer) /S/ DARREN W. KARST Director (Principal - ----------------------------- Accounting Officer) Darren W. Karst /S/ MICHAEL J. SCHMITT Vice President and Director - ----------------------------- Michael J. Schmitt II-14 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Pick 'n Save Warehouse Foods, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pewaukee, State of Wisconsin, on the 31st day of July, 2002. PICK 'N SAVE WAREHOUSE FOODS, INC. By: /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ ----------------------------- Edward G. Kitz Vice President and Secretary POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints William J. Griffith, Darren W. Karst, and Edward G. Kitz, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 31st day of July, 2002. Signature Title --------- ----- /S/ WILLIAM J. GRIFFITH President, Treasurer - ----------------------------- (Principal Executive William J. Griffith Officer) and Director /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ Vice President, Secretary - ----------------------------- (Principal Financial Edward G. Kitz Officer) and Director /S/ DARREN W. KARST Director (Principal - ----------------------------- Accounting Officer) Darren W. Karst /S/ DAVID C. BUSCH Director - ----------------------------- David C. Busch /S/ MICHAEL J. SCHMITT Director - ----------------------------- Michael J. Schmitt II-15 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Ropak Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pewaukee, State of Wisconsin, on the 31st day of July, 2002. ROPAK INC. By: /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ ----------------------------- Edward G. Kitz Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Darren W. Karst and Edward G. Kitz, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 31st day of July, 2002. Signature Title --------- ----- /S/ DARREN W. KARST President (Principal - ----------------------------- Executive, Financial and Darren W. Karst Accounting Officer) and Director /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ Vice President, Secretary, - ----------------------------- Treasurer and Director Edward G. Kitz /S/ MICHAEL J. SCHMITT Director - ----------------------------- Michael J. Schmitt II-16 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Rindt Enterprises, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pewaukee, State of Wisconsin, on the 31st day of July, 2002. RINDT ENTERPRISES, INC. By: /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ ----------------------------- Edward G. Kitz Vice President and Secretary POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Darren W. Karst and Edward G. Kitz, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 31st day of July, 2002. Signature Title --------- ----- /S/ DARREN W. KARST President (Princpal - ----------------------------- Executive, Financial and Darren W. Karst Accounting Officer) and Director /S/ MICHAEL J. SCHMITT Vice President, Treasurer and - ----------------------------- Director Michael J. Schmitt /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ Vice President, Secretary and - ----------------------------- Director Edward G. Kitz /S/ DAVID C. BUSCH Director - ----------------------------- David C. Busch II-17 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Scot Lad Foods, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pewaukee, State of Wisconsin, on the 31st day of July, 2002. SCOT LAD FOODS, INC. By: /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ ----------------------------- Edward G. Kitz Vice President and Secretary POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Darren W. Karst and Edward G. Kitz, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 31st day of July, 2002. Signature Title --------- ----- /S/ DARREN W. KARST President, Treasurer - ----------------------------- (Principal Executive, Darren W. Karst Financial and Accounting Officer) and Director /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ Vice President, Secretary and - ----------------------------- Director Edward G. Kitz II-18 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Scot Lad-Lima, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pewaukee, State of Wisconsin, on the 31st day of July, 2002. SCOT LAD-LIMA, INC. By: /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ ----------------------------- Edward G. Kitz Vice President and Secretary POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Darren W. Karst and Edward G. Kitz, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 31st day of July, 2002. Signature Title --------- ----- /S/ DARREN W. KARST President, Treasurer - ----------------------------- (Principal Executive, Darren W. Karst Financial and Accounting Officer) and Director /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ Vice President, Secretary and - ----------------------------- Director Edward G. Kitz /S/ MICHAEL J. SCHMITT Director - ----------------------------- Michael J. Schmitt II-19 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Shop-Rite, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pewaukee, State of Wisconsin, on the 31st day of July, 2002. SHOP-RITE, INC. By: /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ ----------------------------- Edward G. Kitz Vice President and Secretary POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Darren W. Karst and Edward G. Kitz, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 31st day of July, 2002. Signature Title --------- ----- /S/ DAVID C. BUSCH President, Treasurer - ----------------------------- (Principal David C. Busch Executive Officer) and Director /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ Vice President, Secretary - ----------------------------- (Principal Financial Edward G. Kitz Officer) and Director /S/ DARREN W. KARST Principal Accounting Officer - ----------------------------- Darren W. Karst II-20 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Spring Lake Merchandise, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pewaukee, State of Wisconsin, on the 31st day of July, 2002. SPRING LAKE MERCHANDISE, INC. By: /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ ----------------------------- Edward G. Kitz Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Darren W. Karst and Edward G. Kitz, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 31st day of July, 2002. Signature Title --------- ----- /S/ MICHAEL J. SCHMITT President (Principal - ----------------------------- Executive Officer) and Michael J. Schmitt Director /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ Vice President, Secretary, - ----------------------------- Treasurer (Principal Edward G. Kitz Financial Officer) and Director /S/ DARREN W. KARST Director (Principal - ----------------------------- Accounting Officer) Darren W. Karst II-21 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, The Copps Corporation has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pewaukee, State of Wisconsin, on the 31st day of July, 2002. THE COPPS CORPORATION By: /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ ----------------------------- Edward G. Kitz Vice President and Secretary POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Darren W. Karst and Edward G. Kitz, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 31st day of July, 2002. Signature Title --------- ----- /S/ MICHAEL J. SCHMITT President (Principal - ----------------------------- Executive Officer) and Michael J. Schmitt Director /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ Vice President, Secretary - ----------------------------- (Principal Financial Edward G. Kitz Officer) and Director /S/ DAVID C. BUSCH Vice President, Treasurer and - ----------------------------- Director David C. Busch /S/ DARREN W. KARST Vice President (Principal - ----------------------------- Accounting Officer) Darren W. Karst II-22 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, The Midland Grocery Company has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pewaukee, State of Wisconsin, on the 31st day of July, 2002. THE MIDLAND GROCERY COMPANY By: /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ ----------------------------- Edward G. Kitz Vice President and Secretary POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Darren W. Karst and Edward G. Kitz, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 31st day of July, 2002. Signature Title --------- ----- /S/ MARION H. SULLIVAN President (Prinicipal - ----------------------------- Executive Officer) and Marion H. Sullivan Director /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ Vice President, Secretary and - ----------------------------- Director Edward G. Kitz /S/ DARREN W. KARST Vice President, Treasurer - ----------------------------- (Principal Financial and Darren W. Karst Accounting Officer) and Director II-23 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Ultra Mart Foods, Inc. has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pewaukee, State of Wisconsin, on the 31st day of July, 2002. ULTRA MART FOODS, INC. By: /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ ----------------------------- Edward G. Kitz Vice President and Secretary POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Darren W. Karst and Edward G. Kitz, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 31st day of July, 2002. Signature Title --------- ----- /S/ DAVID C. BUSCH President (Principal - ----------------------------- Executive Officer) and David C. Busch Director /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ Vice President, Secretary - ----------------------------- (Principal Financial Edward G. Kitz Officer) and Director /S/ MICHAEL J. SCHMITT Vice President, Treasurer and - ----------------------------- Director Michael J. Schmitt /S/ DARREN W. KARST Principal Accounting Officer - ----------------------------- Darren W. Karst II-24 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Village Market, LLC has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pewaukee, State of Wisconsin, on the 31st day of July, 2002. VILLAGE MARKET, LLC By: SHOP-RITE, INC., its managing member By: /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ ----------------------------- Edward G. Kitz Vice President and Secretary POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints David C. Busch and Edward G. Kitz, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 31st day of July, 2002. Signature Title --------- ----- /S/ DAVID C. BUSCH Principal Executive Officer; - ----------------------------- Director, Shop-Rite, Inc. David C. Busch /S/ EDWARD G. KITZ Principal Financial Officer; - ----------------------------- Director, Shop-Rite, Inc. Edward G. Kitz /S/ DARREN W. KARST Principal Accounting Officer - ----------------------------- Darren W. Karst II-25 Roundy's, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4 under the Securities Act of 1933 EXHIBIT INDEX The following exhibits to the Registration Statement are filed herewith or, where noted, are incorporated by reference herein: Exhibit No. Description - ------- ----------- 2.1 Share Exchange Agreement dated April 8, 2002 by and between Roundy's Acquisition Corp. and Roundy's, Inc./(1)/ 2.2 Share Exchange Agreement dated May 18, 2001, by and between Roundy's, Inc. and The Copps Corporation/(2)/ 2.3 Asset Purchase Agreement by and between the Registrant and Ultra Mart, Inc. dated December 23, 1999/(3)/ 2.4 Stock Purchase Agreement dated March 31, 2000, by and among Roundy's, Inc. and the record and beneficial owners of all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Mega Marts, Inc./(4)/ 2.5 Asset Purchase Agreement dated March 31, 2000, by and among Roundy's, Inc., NDC, Inc. and Mega Marts, Inc./(5)/ 3.1 Roundy's, Inc. Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation 3.2 Amended and Restated By-Laws of Roundy's, Inc. 3.3 Cardinal Foods, Inc. Certificate of Incorporation (composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002). 3.4 Amended and Restated By-Laws of Cardinal Foods, Inc. 3.5 Holt Public Storage, Inc. Articles of Incorporation (composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) 3.6 Amended and Restated By-Laws of Holt Public Storage, Inc. 3.7 Insurance Planners, Inc. Articles of Incorporation (composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) 3.8 Insurance Planners, Inc. Amended and Restated By-Laws 3.9 I.T.A., Inc. Articles of Incorporation (composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) 3.10 Amended and Restated By-Laws of I.T.A., Inc. 3.11 Jondex Corp. Articles of Incorporation (composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) 3.12 Amended and Restated By-Laws of Jondex Corp. 3.13 Kee Trans, Inc. Articles of Incorporation (composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) 3.14 Amended and Restated By-Laws of Kee Trans, Inc. 3.15 Mega Marts, Inc. Articles of Incorporation (composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) Exhibit No. Description ------- ----------- 3.16 By-Laws of Mega Marts, Inc. 3.17 Midland Grocery of Michigan, Inc. Articles of Incorporation (composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) 3.18 Amended and Restated By-Laws of Midland Grocery of Michigan, Inc. 3.19 Pick 'n Save Warehouse Foods, Inc. Articles of Incorporation (composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) 3.20 Amended and Restated By-Laws of Pick 'n Save Warehouse Foods, Inc. 3.21 Rindt Enterprises, Inc. Articles of Incorporation (composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) 3.22 Restated And Amended By-Laws of Rindt Enterprises, Inc. 3.23 Ropak, Inc. Articles of Incorporation (composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) 3.24 Amended and Restated By-Laws of Ropak, Inc. 3.25 Scot Lad Foods, Inc. Articles of Incorporation (composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) 3.26 Amended and Restated By-Laws of Scot Lad Foods, Inc. 3.27 Scot Lad-Lima, Inc. Articles of Incorporation (composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) 3.28 Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of Scot Lad-Lima, Inc. 3.29 Shop-Rite, Inc. Articles of Incorporation (composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) 3.30 Amended and Restated By-Laws of Shop-Rite, Inc. 3.31 Spring Lake Merchandise, Inc. Articles of Incorporation (composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) 3.32 Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of Spring Lake Merchandise, Inc. 3.33 The Copps Corporation Articles of Incorporation (composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) 3.34 Restated By-Laws of The Copps Corporation 3.35 The Midland Grocery Company Articles of Incorporation (composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) 3.36 Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of The Midland Grocery Company 3.37 Ultra Mart Foods, Inc. Articles of Incorporation (composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) 3.38 Amended and Restated By-Laws of Ultra Mart Foods, Inc. 3.39 Articles of Organization of Village Market, LLC 3.40 Operating Agreement of Village Market, LLC 2 Exhibit No. Description - ------- ----------- 4.1 Indenture of Trust dated June 6, 2002 between Roundy's, Inc. and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as Trustee 4.2 Form of $225,000,000 Roundy's, Inc. 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012/(6)/ 4.3 Form of $225,000,000 Roundy's, Inc. 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 to be issued in the Exchange Offer subject to this Registration Statement/(6)/ 4.4 Form of Guaranty to be issued by Cardinal Foods, Inc., Holt Public Storage, Inc., Insurance Planners, Inc., I.T.A., Inc., Jondex Corp., Kee Trans, Inc., Mega Marts, Inc., Midland Grocery of Michigan, Inc., Pick 'n Save Warehouse Foods, Inc., Ropak, Inc., Rindt Enterprises, Inc., Scot Lad Foods, Inc., Scot Lad-Lima, Inc., Shop-Rite, Inc., Spring Lake Merchandise, Inc., The Copps Corporation, The Midland Grocery Company, Ultra Mart Foods, Inc., and Village Market, LLC as Guarantors of the securities to be issued in the Exchange Offer subject to this Registration Statement/(7)/ 5.1 Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis as to legality of securities to be issued in the Exchange Offer subject to this Registration Statement 10.1 A/B Exchange Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 6, 2002 by and among Roundy's, Inc. as Issuer, the subsidiary guarantors of Roundy's, Inc. listed on Schedule A thereto, and Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., CIBC World Markets Corp. as Initial Purchasers 10.2 $375,000,000 Credit Agreement among Roundy's Acquisition Corp., Roundy's, Inc., as Borrower, The Several Lenders from Time to Time Parties Hereto, Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as Administrative Agent, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, as Syndication Agent Bank One, Wisconsin, Cooperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A., "Rabobank Nederland", New York Branch, LaSalle Bank National Association, Associated Bank, N.A., Harris Trust and Savings Bank, M&I Marshall & Ilsley Bank, U.S. Bank, National Association, as Documentation Agents Dated as of June 6, 2002/(8)/ 10.3 Guarantee and Collateral Agreement made by Roundy's Acquisition Corp., Roundy's, Inc. and certain of its Subsidiaries in favor of Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as Administrative Agent Dated as of June 6, 2002 10.4 Severance and Non-Competition Agreement dated April 13, 1998 between the Registrant and Gerald F. Lestina/(9)/ 10.5 Amendment dated June 3, 1998 to Severance and Non-Competition Agreement between the Registrant and Gerald F. Lestina/(10)/ 10.6 Consulting Agreement dated July 1, 2002 between the Registrant and Gerald F. Lestina 10.7 Roundy's, Inc. Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan for certain executive officers including Messrs. Lestina, Ranus, Beketic and Sullivan/(11)/ 10.8 Board of Directors Resolution dated March 19, 2002 adopting Amendment to Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan 10.9 Excerpts from Board of Directors Consent Resolution adopting Amendment to Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan effective June 7, 2002 10.10 Form of Deferred Compensation Agreement between the Registrant and certain executive officers including Messrs. Ranus, Beketic, Sullivan and Schmitt/(12)/ 10.11 Amendment dated March 31, 1998 to Form of Deferred Compensation Agreement between the Registrant and certain executive officers including Messrs. Ranus, Beketic, Sullivan and Schmitt/(13)/ 3
Exhibit No. Description - ------- ----------- 10.12 Second Amendment dated June 3, 1998 to Form of Deferred Compensation Agreement for certain executive officers including Ranus, Beketic, Sullivan and Schmitt/(14)/ 10.13 Directors and Officers Liability and Corporation Reimbursement Policy issued by American Casualty Company of Reading, Pennsylvania (CNA Insurance Companies) as of June 13, 1986/(15)/ 10.14 Declarations page for renewal through November 1, 2002 of Directors and Officers Liability and Corporation Reimbursement Policy/(16)/ 10.15 1991 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended October 24, 2000/(17)/ 10.16 Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement for certain executive officers including Messrs. Beketic, Sullivan and Schmitt/(18)/ 10.17 2001 Incentive Compensation Plan/(19)/ 10.18 Employment Agreement dated June 6, 2002 between Registrant and Robert F. Mariano 10.19 Employment Agreement dated June 6, 2002 between Registrant and Darren W. Karst 10.20 Employment Contract between the Registrant and Gary L. Fryda dated March 31, 2000/(20)/ 10.21 Roundy's, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan, effective March 19, 1996/(21)/ 10.22 Board Resolution adopting amendment to Roundy's, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan, effective October 23, 2001 10.23 Excerpts from Roundy's, Inc. Board of Directors resolution adopted March 19, 2002 relating to group term carve-out, executive extension on COBRA continuation rights and professional outplacement services for Company Officers, including Messrs. Lestina, Ranus, Busch, Sullivan, Paterson, Behm, Fryda, Beketic, Schmitt, Kitz, Kosmaler, and Goddard 10.24 Excerpts from Roundy's, Inc. Board of Directors resolution adopted December 10, 1980 relating to post- retirement health care benefits for certain officers, including Messrs. Lestina and Ranus 10.25 Confidentiality and Noncompete Agreement dated June 6, 2002 between the Registrant and Gerald F. Lestina 10.26 Confidentiality and Noncompete Agreement dated June 6, 2002 between the Registrant and Robert D. Ranus 12.1 Statement Regarding Computation of Ratios 21.1 Subsidiaries of the Registrant/(22)/ 23.1 Consent of Kirkland & Ellis/(23)/ 23.2 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP 24.1 Powers of Attorney of Directors and Officers of Roundy's, Inc. and Co-Registrants/(24)/ 25.1 Statement of Eligibility of BNY Midwest Trust Company as Trustee under the Indenture on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended 99.1 Form of Letter of Transmittal to be used by Holders of Roundy's, Inc. 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 99.2 Form of Instructions to Holders of Roundy's, Inc. 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 99.3 Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery
4 - -------- (1)Pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(2), included as part of Exhibit 2.1 is a list of omitted schedules and exhibits together with an agreement to furnish copies of any such omitted schedule or Exhibit to the Commission upon request. (2)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 1, 2001 (Commission File No. 002-94984) (3)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2000, filed with the Commission on March 21, 2000 (Commission File No. Form 002-94984) (4)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 14, 2000 (Commission File No. 002-94984) (5)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 14, 2000 (Commission File No. 002-94984) (6)Included as Exhibits A-1 and A-2 to the Indenture of Trust, Exhibit 4.1 to this Registration Statement. (7)Included as Exhibit E to the Indenture of Trust, Exhibit 4.1 to this Registration Statement. (8)The Exhibits listed on page v of the Credit Agreement, Exhibit 3.2, consist of the form of Collateral and Guarantee Agreement and the exhibits thereto which are included as part of Exhibit 3.3 to this Registration Statement. (9)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-2 dated April 28, 1998 (Commission File No. 33-57505) (10)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 3, 1998, filed with the Commission on November 10, 1998 (Commission File No. 002-94984) (11)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 3, 1999, filed with the Commission on August 9, 1999 (Commission File No. 002-94984) (12)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1, of Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-2 (File No. 33-57505) dated April 24, 1997 (13)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1(a) to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-2 filed with the Commission on April 28, 1998 (Commission File No. 33-57505) (14)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 3, 1998, filed with the Commission on November 10, 1998 (Commission File No. 002-94984) (15)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 1987, filed with the Commission on April 3, 1987, (Commission File Nos. 002-66296 and 002-94984) (16)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2(a) to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2001 filed with the Commission on March 27, 2002, (Commission File No. 002-94984) (17)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2000, filed with the Commission on March 29, 2001 (Commission File No. 002-94984) (18)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 3, 1998, filed with the Commission on November 10, 1998 (Commission File No. 002-94984) (19)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Registrant's Annual Report of Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2001 filed with the Commission on March 27, 2002 (Commission File No. 002-94984) 5 (20)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to registrant's Form 8-K dated April 14, 2000, filed with the Commission on April 14, 2000 (Commission File No. 002-94984) (21)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-2, dated April 26, 1996 (Commission File No. 33-57505) (22)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2000, filed with the Commission on March 29, 2001 (Commission File No. 002-94984) (23)Included as part of Exhibit 5.1 to this Registration Statement. (24)Included as part of signature pages to this Registration Statement 6 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT To the Stockholders and Directors of Roundy's, Inc.: We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Roundy's, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 29, 2001 and December 30, 2000, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 29, 2001 and have issued our report thereon dated February 26, 2002, except for Note 1 and Note 15, as to which the date is May 14, 2002; such report is included in this Registration Statement. Our audits also included the consolidated financial statement schedule of Roundy's, Inc. and subsidiaries, listed in Item 21 of this Registration Statement. This financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Milwaukee, Wisconsin February 26, 2002 SCHEDULE VIII ROUNDY'S, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS ADDITIONS
Charged Balance at (Credited) to Charged Balance at Beginning of Cost & to Other Deductions Business End of Description Period Expenses Accounts (1) Acquisition Period ----------- ------------ ------------- -------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Year Ended December 29, 2001: Allowance for Losses Current receivables......... $5,728,800 $ 820,700 -- $ 15,900 $487,800 $7,021,400 Notes receivable, long-term. 2,129,000 (829,000) -- -- -- 1,300,000 Year Ended December 30, 2000: Allowance for Losses Current receivables......... $5,509,800 $ 4,185,800 -- $3,966,800 -- $5,728,800 Notes receivable, long-term. 7,137,000 (5,008,000) -- -- 2,129,000 Year Ended January 1, 2000: Allowance for Losses Current receivables......... $6,361,600 $ 474,100 -- $1,325,900 -- $5,509,800 Notes receivable, long-term. 6,015,000 1,122,000 -- -- 7,137,000
- -------- (1)Amounts represent accounts written off less recoveries.
EX-2.1 3 dex21.txt SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT Exhibit 2.1 SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT by and between ROUNDY'S ACQUISITION CORP. and ROUNDY'S, INC. Dated: April 8, 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS -----------------
Page ---- ARTICLE I Share Exchange .......................................................... 4 1.1 Share Exchange. ...................................................... 4 1.2 Effective Time ....................................................... 5 1.3 Effect of Share Exchange ............................................. 6 ARTICLE II Payment for Shares; Treatment of Stock Options; Dissenters Rights ...... 6 2.1 Payment Agent. ....................................................... 6 2.2 Exchange Procedures .................................................. 6 2.3 Stock Transfer Books ................................................. 7 2.4 Treatment of Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights ............. 7 2.5 Dissenting Shares .................................................... 8 ARTICLE III Closing; Closing Deliveries ........................................... 8 3.1 Time and Place of Closing ............................................ 8 3.2 Deliveries. .......................................................... 8 ARTICLE IV Representations and Warranties of the Company .......................... 11 4.1 Corporate Organization ............................................... 11 4.2 Authorization; No Violations. ........................................ 11 4.3 Capitalization of the Company ........................................ 12 4.4 Subsidiaries and Affiliates .......................................... 12 4.5 Securities Reports; Financial Statements. ............................ 13 4.6 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities ................................... 14 4.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events ................................. 14 4.8 Legal Proceedings .................................................... 15 4.9 Taxes. ............................................................... 15 4.10 Title to Properties and Related Matters. ............................. 16 4.11 Licenses, Permits, Authorizations and Consents ....................... 17 4.12 Intellectual Property ................................................ 17 4.13 Employees. ........................................................... 18 4.14 Benefit Plans. ....................................................... 18 4.15 Compliance with Applicable Law ....................................... 21 4.16 Minute Books, etc .................................................... 21 4.17 Environmental Matters. ............................................... 21 4.18 No Brokers or Finders ................................................ 22 4.19 Company Shareholders' Approval ....................................... 22 4.20 Opinion of Financial Advisor ......................................... 22 4.21 Disclosure Schedule .................................................. 22 4.22 Contracts ............................................................ 22 4.23 Insurance ............................................................ 23 4.24 Related Party Transactions ........................................... 24 4.25 Suppliers and Customers .............................................. 24 4.26 Names and Locations .................................................. 24 4.27 Officer and Directors; Bank Accounts ................................. 24 4.28 Board Recommendation ................................................. 24 4.29 No Misleading Statements ............................................. 25 4.30 Indebtedness ......................................................... 25 4.31 Expenses ............................................................. 25 4.32 Change in Control Payments ........................................... 25
1 TABLE OF CONTENTS -----------------
Page ---- ARTICLE V Representations and Warranties of the Buyer ............................. 25 5.1 Corporate Organization ............................................... 25 5.2 Authorization ........................................................ 26 5.3 Consents and Approvals; No Violations ................................ 26 5.4 Investment Purpose ................................................... 26 5.5 No Brokers or Finders ................................................ 26 5.6 Financing ............................................................ 26 ARTICLE VI Covenants .............................................................. 26 6.1 Shareholders' Meeting; Board Recommendation; Proxy Statement ......... 26 6.2 Conduct of the Business of the Company Pending Closing ............... 27 6.3 Non-Solicitation of Other Proposals .................................. 30 6.4 Amendment of Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws; Voting Trust ..... 31 6.5 The Company's Policy on Redemptions of its Shares .................... 31 6.6 Access to Personnel, Properties, Books and Records ................... 32 6.7 Best Efforts. ........................................................ 32 6.8 Confidentiality ...................................................... 33 6.9 Contracts Honored .................................................... 33 6.10 Directors' and Officers' Indemnification and Insurance. .............. 34 6.11 Expenses. ............................................................ 35 6.12 Company's Buying Deposit Agreements .................................. 35 ARTICLE VII Conditions to the Obligations of the Buyer ............................ 35 7.1 Representations and Warranties True .................................. 35 7.2 Performance .......................................................... 35 7.3 Approvals, Permits, Etc. ............................................. 36 7.4 Delivery of Closing Documents ........................................ 36 7.5 Absence of Certain Events ............................................ 36 7.6 No Material Adverse Change ........................................... 36 7.7 Consents ............................................................. 36 7.8 Dissenting Shareholders .............................................. 36 7.9 Shareholders' Meeting ................................................ 36 7.10 Trademark Licenses ................................................... 36 7.11 Non-Competition Agreements ........................................... 36 7.12 Financing ............................................................ 36 7.13 Payoff Letters and Releases .......................................... 36 ARTICLE VIII Conditions to the Obligations of the Company ......................... 37 8.1 Representations and Warranties True .................................. 37 8.2 Performance .......................................................... 37 8.3 Approvals, Permits, Etc. ............................................. 37 8.4 Delivery of Closing Documents ........................................ 37 8.5 Absence of Certain Events ............................................ 37 8.6 Shareholders' Meeting; Certificate Holders' Meeting .................. 37 ARTICLE IX Termination ............................................................ 37 9.1 Termination .......................................................... 37 9.2 Effect of Termination. ............................................... 38 9.3 Superior Proposal. ................................................... 40
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Page ---- ARTICLE X Miscellaneous Provisions ................................................ 41 10.1 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties ....................... 41 10.2 Waiver of Compliance ................................................. 41 10.3 Notices .............................................................. 41 10.4 Public Announcements ................................................. 42 10.5 Binding Effect; Assignment ........................................... 42 10.6 No Third Party Beneficiary ........................................... 42 10.7 Captions and Paragraph Headings; Rules of Construction ............... 42 10.8 Entire Agreement; Modifications; Severability ........................ 43 10.9 Definition of Knowledge .............................................. 43 10.10 Definition of Material Adverse Effect and Material Adverse Change .... 43 10.11 Counterparts ......................................................... 43 10.12 Governing Law ........................................................ 43 10.13 Exclusive Jurisdiction ............................................... 43 10.14 Waiver Of Jury Trial ................................................. 43
3 SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT THIS SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is entered into this 8th day of April, 2002, by and between Roundy's Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Buyer"), and Roundy's, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Company"). WHEREAS, the Company is engaged in the business of the wholesale distribution and retail sale of food, groceries, general merchandise and other related goods and services related thereto; and WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the Company and Buyer have approved a Share Exchange (as defined below) in accordance with the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law ("WBCL"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the Articles of Share Exchange attached hereto, as a result of which the Buyer will acquire the Company and the shareholders of the Company (other than shareholders who perfect dissenter's rights) will be entitled to receive the consideration provided in this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the promises and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE I Share Exchange 1.1 Share Exchange. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the WBCL, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2), the Buyer and the Company shall consummate a share exchange (the "Share Exchange") in which each share of the Company's Class A common stock, par value $1.25 per share, and Class B common stock, par value $1.25 per share (collectively, the "Company Common Stock"), actually issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Company Common Stock owned by Buyer or any corporation or other entity in which the Buyer has any direct or indirect equity or other ownership interest) (each a "Share" and collectively, the "Shares") shall, except as provided in subsection (b) and Section 2.5 below, and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into the right to receive from Buyer the Per Share Amount (as defined below in Section 1.1(c)), net to the seller in cash and without any interest thereon, at the times and upon the conditions set forth herein. Until surrendered and canceled, each stock certificate (each a "Certificate") which, immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented Shares, other than Treasury Shares (as defined below), shall be deemed to represent only the right to receive, upon such surrender, the consideration payable hereunder in respect of the Shares represented by such Certificate, on the terms set forth herein. (Each holder of record of a Certificate shall hereinafter be referred to as an "Eligible Shareholder," and all of such Shares held by Eligible Shareholders shall be referred to as "Eligible Shares.") (b) Any share of Company Common Stock held as treasury stock other than shares of Company Common Stock held by the Company's Subsidiaries ("Treasury Shares") at the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Share Exchange, be canceled without payment of any consideration therefor and without any conversion thereof. (c) "Per Share Amount" shall mean an amount equal to: (i) the sum of the Purchase Price and the aggregate Strike Price (as defined in Section 2.4) divided by (ii) the aggregate number of shares of the Company Common Stock (other than Treasury Shares but including shares of Company Common Stock owned by Buyer or any corporation or other entity in which the Buyer has any direct or indirect equity or other ownership interest) as of the Effective Time, on a fully diluted basis (including the Stock Option/SAR Shares (as defined in Section 2.4)). (d) "Purchase Price" shall mean an amount equal to Seven Hundred Fifty Million Dollars ($750,000,000) less (i) the sum of (A) the Closing Indebtedness Amount and (B) the aggregate amount of Expenses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, plus (ii) the lesser of (A) the amount of income tax savings by the Company attributable to the tax deductions to which the Company will be entitled as a result of the payments made in respect 4 of the Stock Options and SARs under Section 2.4 hereof and (B) Nine Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($9,500,000) (the "Options Tax Benefit"). (e) "Closing Indebtedness Amount" shall mean the amount of the outstanding balance of Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date determined in accordance with Section 1.1(h) below; provided that for purposes of such calculation, all interest, prepayment penalties, premiums, fees and expenses (if any) which would be payable if such Indebtedness was paid in full at the Closing shall be treated as Indebtedness. (f) Solely for purposes of this Section 1.1 and Sections 6.2(b) and 7.13, "Indebtedness" shall mean at a particular time the sum of the following, without duplication, (determined on a consolidated basis with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries): (i) any indebtedness for borrowed money or issued in substitution for or exchange of indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) any indebtedness evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or other debt security, (iii) any indebtedness for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables and other current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business), (iv) obligations under capitalized leases (as defined, and in the amount recordable as a liability, in accordance with GAAP), (v) any indebtedness (other than trade payables and other current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business) secured by any Lien (as defined in Section 1.1(i) below) on the Company's or a Subsidiary's assets, (vi) any cash, book or bank account overdrafts (other than those incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and custom), and (vii) any accrued interest payable on the foregoing. On the basis of the Company's Financial Statements as of the end of its 2001 fiscal year, the amount of "Indebtedness" determined under the foregoing definition is $235,717,945, determined in the manner set forth on Exhibit A hereto. The Closing Indebtedness Amount will be determined in a manner consistent with the determination set forth on Exhibit A. (g) For purposes of this Agreement, "Person" or "person" shall mean an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, an estate, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof. (h) The dollar amount of the "Closing Indebtedness Amount" will be determined by mutual agreement of the Buyer and the Company based on the books of the Company as of a date mutually agreed upon by the Buyer and the Company, prior to but as close as practicable to the Closing Date (the "Determination Date"). "Net Expenses" will be determined based on amounts incurred through the Determination Date, together with the parties' mutual good faith estimate of amounts to be incurred after the Determination Date. The "Options Tax Benefit" will be deemed to equal to forty and one hundred thirty-five one-thousandths percent (40.135%) of the aggregate Stock Option/SAR Amount payable under Section 2.4 below. Amounts determined pursuant to the provisions of this Section 1.1(h) will be used in determining the Purchase Price for purposes of the Closing, and will be final and conclusive for all purposes hereunder. (i) For purposes of this Agreement, "Lien" shall mean any lien, claim, pledge, security interest, mortgage or charge of any kind, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement (or lease in the nature thereof), any filing or agreement to file a financing statement as debtor under the applicable Uniform Commercial Code or any similar statute other than to reflect ownership by a third party of property leased to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under a lease which is not in the nature of a conditional sale or title retention agreement, or any subordination arrangement in favor of another Person (other than any subordination arising in the ordinary course of business). 1.2 Effective Time. As promptly as practicable after the satisfaction or, if permissible, waiver of the conditions set forth in Articles VII and VIII, the parties hereto shall cause the Share Exchange to be consummated by filing articles of share exchange (the "Articles of Share Exchange") with the Department of Financial Institutions of the State of Wisconsin (the "DFI") in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of, the WBCL (the date and time of such filing is referred to herein as the "Effective Time"). 5 1.3 Effect of Share Exchange. Upon consummation of the Share Exchange, the Shares will be exchanged as provided in this Agreement, and the Eligible Shareholders shall be entitled only to the Per Share Amount relating to their Shares or their rights under Sections 180.1301 to 180.1331 of the WBCL. ARTICLE II Payment for Shares; Treatment of Stock Options; Dissenters Rights 2.1 Payment Agent. (a) Firstar Bank, N.A. shall serve as the agent (the "Payment Agent") for the purpose of effecting disbursement of the amounts payable to Eligible Shareholders in exchange for their Shares hereunder. At the Effective Time, Buyer shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Payment Agent for the benefit of the Eligible Shareholders, the funds necessary to make the payments to the Eligible Shareholders contemplated by Section 1.1 (the "Payment Fund"). The Payment Agent shall hold the Payment Fund for the exclusive benefit of the Eligible Shareholders and shall disburse the Per Share Amount to the Eligible Shareholders in accordance with this Article II. The Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. (b) The Payment Agent shall invest the Payment Fund as directed by Buyer in obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody's Investor Services or Standard & Poor's Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or bankers' acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $200 million, in each case with maturities not exceeding seven days. Buyer shall cause the Payment Fund to be promptly replenished to the extent of any losses incurred as a result of the aforementioned investments. All earnings thereon shall inure to the benefit of Buyer. If for any reason (including losses) the Payment Fund is inadequate to pay the amounts to which holders of Shares shall be entitled under this Agreement, Buyer shall in any event be liable for payment thereof. The Payment Fund shall not be used for any purpose except as expressly provided in this Agreement. 2.2 Exchange Procedures (a) Within three (3) business days after the Effective Time, the Company shall deliver to the Payment Agent a list setting forth the name and mailing address (as the same shall appear on the Company's stock transfer books) of each Eligible Shareholder, the number of Shares held by such Eligible Shareholder, the name and mailing address of each Dissenting Shareholder (as hereinafter defined), if any, and the number of Dissenting Shares (as hereinafter defined) held by each Dissenting Shareholder (the "Eligible Shareholder List"). (b) Within three (3) business days after its receipt of the Eligible Shareholder List, the Payment Agent shall mail, by first-class United States mail, to each person on the Eligible Shareholder List at the mailing address set forth thereon, a letter of transmittal containing instructions on how to effect a surrender of Certificates, or in the event that such person has lost such Certificate, instructions for delivery of an affidavit of loss, stating that the holder of a Certificate has lost such Certificate, together with the posting of a bond (with a bond agency acceptable to the Buyer) relating to any loss, damage or other expense resulting from a third party having a claim to such Certificate or the shares of stock underlying such Certificate ("Affidavit"). (c) Upon surrender of a Certificate (or delivery of an Affidavit, as the case may be), together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, the Payment Agent shall promptly issue to the person surrendering such Certificate (or delivering such Affidavit) payment of the Per Share Amount represented by such Certificate (or Affidavit). Absolutely no interest shall be paid or accrued on the Per Share Amount payable upon the surrender of any Certificate. (d) If payment is to be made to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a condition of payment of the Eligible Shareholder's Per Share Amount that the Certificate so surrendered (or Affidavit so delivered) be properly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in either case signed exactly as the name of the record holder appears on such Certificate, with signature guaranteed, and is otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that the person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by law as a result of such payment to a person other than 6 the record holder of the Certificate surrendered, or shall establish to the Payment Agent's satisfaction that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. (e) None of the Payment Agent, the Company, or Buyer shall be liable to any former holder of Company Common Stock for any cash or other payment delivered to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. (f) The Payment Agent shall provide each Eligible Shareholder with an appropriate blank certificate that such Eligible Shareholder can use to certify that such Eligible Shareholder is not subject to "backup withholding" under the Code. Unless the Payment Agent receives such certification, the Payment Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the disbursement of any moneys to any Eligible Shareholder under this Section 2.2 such amounts as the Company is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of the payment of any withholding tax payments under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), or under any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the Payment Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Eligible Shareholder in satisfaction of this Agreement. (g) No interest will be paid or accrued on any amounts payable to any Eligible Shareholder hereunder. (h) Any portion of the Payment Fund made available to the Payment Agent which remains unclaimed by the former shareholders of the Company for one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Buyer, upon demand of Buyer, and any former shareholders of the Company shall thereafter look only to Buyer for payment of the Per Share Amount to which they are entitled. 2.3 Stock Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares thereafter on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares except as otherwise provided herein or by law. Each Certificate presented to the Company for transfer after the Effective Time shall represent only the right of the transferee to receive the Per Share Amount allocable to the Shares represented by any Certificate so presented, in the amounts, at the times, and upon the conditions set forth in this Agreement. 2.4 Treatment of Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights. At the Closing, each outstanding option and stock appreciation right issued pursuant to the option plans of the Company (each, a "Stock Option" or "SAR"), whether or not then exercisable, shall be exchanged for, and the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive upon surrender of the Option or SAR for cancellation, a lump sum cash payment (the "Stock Option/SAR Amount"), subject to any applicable withholding tax, equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of the Per Share Amount over the per share exercise price of each such Stock Option or, as applicable, the per share base price of such SAR; times (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock then issuable upon exercise of such Stock Option or in respect of which the Company is obligated to make payment under such SAR (the "Stock Option/SAR Shares"). "Strike Price" shall mean the exercise price of each Stock Option and the per share base price of an SAR, in each case only if the exercise price or the per share base price, as the case may be, is less than the Per Share Amount. Each holder of record of a Stock Option or SAR shall hereinafter be referred to as an "Option/SAR Holder." Amounts so payable to Option/SAR Holders shall be paid at the Closing on the Closing Date, or as soon thereafter as such Option/SAR Holder has duly surrendered his or her Options or SARs for cancellation. Upon receipt of the Stock Option/SAR Amount, the Stock Option or SAR shall be canceled. The surrender of a Stock Option or SAR to the Company in exchange for the Stock Option/SAR Amount shall be deemed a release of any and all rights the holder had or may have had in respect of such Option or SAR. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall obtain all necessary consents or releases from Option/SAR Holders under the Option Plans and take all such other lawful action as may be necessary to give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Section 2.4. The Option Plans shall terminate as of the Effective Time, and the provisions in any other plan, program or arrangement providing for the issuance or grant of any other interest in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof shall be canceled as of the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all action necessary to (i) ensure that, following the Effective Time, no participant in the Option Plans or any 7 other plans, programs or arrangements shall have any right thereunder to acquire equity securities of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof and (ii) terminate all such plans, programs and arrangements. 2.5 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder ("Dissenting Shareholder") who has not voted in favor of the Share Exchange and who has demanded payment for such Shares in accordance with Sections 180.1301 to 180.1331 of the WBCL ("Dissenting Shares") shall not be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Amount, unless and until such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses his or her right to dissent and demand payment under the WBCL. If, after the Effective Time, any such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or loses his or her right to demand payment, then such Shares shall no longer be Dissenting Shares and they shall thereupon be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Per Share Amount, if any, to which such holder is entitled, without interest or dividends thereon. The Company shall give Buyer prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for payment of Dissenting Shares and, prior to the Effective Time, Buyer shall have the right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Buyer, make any payment with respect to, settle or offer to settle, any such demands. From time to time at or after the Effective Time, Buyer shall take all lawful action necessary to make the appropriate cash payments, if any, to holders of Dissenting Shares. Prior to the Effective time, Buyer shall enter into appropriate commercial arrangements to ensure effectuation of the immediately preceding sentence, it being understood that the deposit by the Buyer of the Payment Fund in accordance with Section 2.1(a) shall fully satisfy such obligation. ARTICLE III Closing; Closing Deliveries 3.1 Time and Place of Closing. The closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the "Closing") shall take place at the offices of Whyte Hirschboeck Dudek S.C., on a date selected by the parties as soon as practical after the satisfaction or, if permissible, waiver of the conditions set forth in Articles VII and VIII (the "Closing Date"), and shall become effective for all purposes at the Effective Time as provided in Section 1.2. 3.2 Deliveries. (a) Deliveries by the Company. The Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Buyer at the Closing the following: (i) a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed by the President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company (in his or her capacity as such), respectively, to the effect that: (A) all of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement (including, without limitation, the Disclosure Schedule hereto) are true and correct on the Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were made on such date, except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct shall not, in the aggregate, be material to the business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, it being understood, that for purposes of such certificate, each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement which is qualified in any respect by a separate standard of materiality or by reference to Material Adverse Effect shall be deemed to be made without giving effect to any of such separate qualifications; and (B) the Company has performed and complied in all material respects (except that where any statement in a covenant is qualified by a standard of materiality, such statement, as so qualified, shall have been complied with in all respects) with all covenants, conditions and obligations under this Agreement which are required to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) a certified copy of the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Company; (iii) all minute books, stock books, stock transfer records, corporate seals and other corporate and shareholder records of the Company and each Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined); 8 (iv) letters of resignation, dated as of the Closing Date, of all of the directors and officers of the Company and the Subsidiaries, except as Buyer may otherwise direct (provided, that such resignations shall be without prejudice to any contractual rights any of such officers may have against the Company, under the contracts and agreements referred to in Section 6.9 and under any of the Company's Stock Option Agreements, Stock Appreciation Rights Agreements or the Company's 1991 Stock Incentive Plan (collectively, the "Option Plans")); (v) a written opinion of Whyte Hirschboeck Dudek S.C., counsel for the Company, dated the Closing Date, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer's counsel; (vi) a copy, certified as of the Closing Date by the Secretary of the Company, of the resolutions of the board of directors and shareholders of the Company authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company; (vii) evidence of the effectiveness of the amendments to the Company Articles and Company By-Laws contemplated by Section 6.4 (provided, that such effectiveness may be conditioned on the effectiveness of the Share Exchange); (viii) executed counterparts of the following agreements: (A) Articles of Share Exchange and a Short-Form Plan of Share Exchange, in a form mutually acceptable to the Buyer and the Company; and (B) Payment Agent Agreement entered into by and among the Buyer and the Company and the Payment Agent, in a form mutually acceptable to the Buyer and the Company; (ix) certificates of status issued by the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions and the appropriate agency of the state or other jurisdiction in which each Subsidiary (as defined in Section 4.4) is organized, dated within twenty (20) business days of the Closing Date, certifying that the Company and each Subsidiary is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the such state and is in good standing (or, in the case of any Wisconsin domestic corporation, is current in the filing of its annual reports as required under the WBCL); (x) evidence, reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer, as to the termination of all shareholder agreements, voting trust agreements, nominee arrangements, options, warrants, rights or other privileges with respect to any shares of the Company's capital stock, if any, other than the "Stock Options"; (xi) all executed written consents of third parties to the Share Exchange contemplated hereunder which may be required pursuant to any agreement or arrangement to which the Company, any Subsidiary or any shareholder is a party. (xii) (A) the Company shall have obtained, in preparation for the Closing, at the Company's own cost and expense, and shall have delivered to the Buyer, a commitment for an ALTA Owners Policy of Title Insurance (the "Title Commitments") for each Owned Real Property (as defined in Section 4.10 herein), issued by a title insurer reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer (the "Title Insurer"), in such amount as the Buyer reasonably determines to be the fair market value (including all improvements thereon), insuring the Buyer's interest in such parcel as of the Closing, subject only to the Permitted Liens (as defined in Section 4.10 herein). The Company shall deliver at the time of delivery of the Title Commitments, copies of all documents of record referred to therein. The Company will provide the Buyer with title insurance policies ("Title Policies") on or before the Closing, from the Title Insurer based upon the Title Commitments. The Company will deliver to the Title Insurer all affidavits, undertakings and other title clearance documents necessary to issue the Title Policies and endorsements thereto. Each such Title Policy will be dated as of the date of closing and insure title to the applicable parcels of real estate and all recorded easements benefiting such parcels, subject only to Permitted Liens, and further contain (to the 9 extent available in the state in which the Owned Real Property is located): (1) an "extended coverage endorsement" insuring over the general exceptions contained customarily in such policies, (2) an ALTA Zoning Endorsement 3.1, with parking (or equivalent), (3) an endorsement insuring that the parcel described in such Title Policy is the parcel shown on the survey delivered with respect to such parcel and a survey accuracy endorsement, (4) an endorsement insuring that each street adjacent to such parcel is a public street and that there is direct and unencumbered pedestrian and vehicular access to such street from such parcel, (5) if the real estate covered by such policy consists of more than one record parcel, a "contiguity" endorsement insuring that all of the record parcels are contiguous to one another, (6) a tax number endorsement and (7) such other endorsements as the Buyer and the Buyer's lender may reasonably request; and (B) the Company shall have procured, at its own cost and expense, in preparation for the Closing, and shall have delivered to the Buyer, current surveys of the Owned Real Property ("Surveys"), prepared by a licensed surveyor, satisfactory to the Buyer, and conforming to 1999 ALTA/ACSM Minimum Detail Requirements for Urban Land Title Surveys, and such standards as the Title Insurer may require as a condition to the removal of any survey exceptions from the Title Policy, and certified to the Buyer, the Buyer's lender and the Title Insurer, within 30 days of the Closing Date, in a form satisfactory to such parties; (xiii) executed estoppel certificates from the landlords under all the Real Property Leases (as defined in Section 4.10 herein) and, to the extent a Real Property Lease has been subleased to a third party that is not a Subsidiary, an estoppel certificate from such subtenant. Each such estoppel certificate shall represent and warrant to the same facts and conditions set forth in Section 4.10(b) of this Agreement; (xiv) to the extent required by the Buyer's lender, an executed landlord lien waiver and access agreement, or landlord consent to a collateral assignment of lease or leasehold mortgage, with respect to those Real Property Leases identified by Buyer's lender; (xv) an affidavit dated as of the Closing and in form and substance required under the Treasury Regulations issued pursuant to Section 1445 of the Code so that Buyer is exempt from withholding any portion of the Purchase Price as required thereunder; and (xvi) such other duly executed documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the Buyer. (b) Deliveries by the Buyer. The Buyer shall deliver to the Company or the Payment Agent, or to such other persons as are entitled to such deliveries under this Agreement, as applicable, at the Closing the following: (i) delivery of the Payment Fund in accordance with the provisions of Article II; (ii) payment of the Option/SAR Amounts to each Option/SAR Holder contemplated by Section 2.4, upon delivery by such Option/SAR Holder of such holder's Stock Option or SAR for cancellation; (iii) a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed by a President or a Vice-President of the Buyer, on behalf of the Buyer, to the effect that: (A) each of the representations and warranties of the Buyer made under Article V hereof is true and correct in all material respects (except that where any statement in a representation or warranty is qualified by a standard of materiality, such statement, as so qualified, shall not be untrue in any respect) on the Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were made on such date and (B) the Buyer has performed and complied in all material respects (except that where any statement in a covenant is qualified by a standard of materiality, such statement, as so qualified, shall have been complied with in all respects) with all 10 covenants and obligations under this Agreement which are to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Closing Date; (iv) the written opinion of Kirkland & Ellis, special counsel for the Buyer, dated the Closing Date, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company's counsel; (v) a copy, certified as of the Closing Date by a proper officer of the Buyer, of the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Buyer authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Buyer; (vi) executed counterparts of each of the agreements specified in Section 3.2(a)(viii) above to which the Buyer is a party; and (vii) such other duly executed documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the Company. ARTICLE IV Representations and Warranties of the Company The Company makes the representations and warranties set forth in this Article IV, each of which is true and correct as of the date hereof. 4.1 Corporate Organization. The Company is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Wisconsin. The Company is current in all filings necessary to maintain its corporate existence under Wisconsin law and no proceedings have been filed or are pending for its dissolution or winding up. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate the properties and assets it now owns, leases or operates and to carry on its business as presently conducted or presently proposed to be conducted. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and Ohio and is not required to be so qualified as a foreign corporation in any other jurisdiction, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in Section 10.10). The Company has, upon or prior to execution of this Agreement, delivered to the Buyer complete and correct copies of its Articles of Incorporation, as amended to date, and By-Laws, as amended to date. Neither the Articles of Incorporation nor the By-Laws of the Company have been amended since their delivery to Buyer, nor has any action been taken for the purpose of effecting any amendment of such instruments. 4.2 Authorization; No Violations. (a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the terms and conditions hereof (including the amendments to its Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws contemplated by Section 6.4 hereof (the "Amendments")), to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (provided that the Share Exchange is subject to approval by the shareholders of the Company). The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company and, except for the Amendments, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions so contemplated (other than the Share Exchange, which is subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Company). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Buyer, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforcement may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights and the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. The Company is not in default under or in violation of any provision of its Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws. 11 (b) Except as set forth in Section 4.2(b) of the disclosure schedule attached hereto (the "Disclosure Schedule"), the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not: (i) assuming the Amendments have become effective, violate or conflict with any provision of the charter documents of the Company or any Subsidiary (as defined in Section 4.4); (ii) violate or (whether immediately or with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both) constitute an event of default under or an event which would give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, modification, acceleration or foreclosure under, or require any consent of or the giving of any notice to any third party under, any note, bond, indenture, credit facility, mortgage, security agreement, material lease, material license, material franchise, material permit or other material agreement, instrument or obligation to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party , or by which the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their properties or assets may be bound, or give rise to the creation of any lien, claim, pledge, security interest, mortgage, equity, right of first refusal, options, contractual commitment, conditional sales contract, reservation, restriction, charge, or encumbrance of any nature whatsoever (each an "Encumbrance") upon the capital stock of the Company or upon the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary; (iii) violate or conflict with any law, statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree or other requirement of any court or of any governmental body or agency thereof applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary or by which any of their properties or assets may be bound; or (iv) require any registration or filing by the Company, the Subsidiaries or any shareholders of the Company with, or any permit, license, exemption, consent, authorization or approval of, or the giving of any notice by the Company, any Subsidiary or any of shareholders of the Company to, any governmental or regulatory body, agency or authority, other than the HSR Filings (as defined in Section 7.3) and the filing of Articles of Share Exchange (as defined in Section 1.2). 4.3 Capitalization of the Company. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 60,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $1.25 per share and 2,400,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $1.25 per share. As of the date of this Agreement, (a) 9,900 shares of Class A common stock are issued and outstanding, and 1,045,749 shares of Class B common stock are issued and outstanding, all of which are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, except as provided by Section 180.0622(2)(b) of the WBCL (such section, including judicial interpretations thereof and of Section 180.40(6), its predecessor statute, are referred to herein as "Section 180.0622(2)(b) of the WBCL"), and were not issued in violation of any preemptive right of any Company shareholder, (b) 145,615 shares of Company Common Stock are held in the treasury of the Company or owned by Subsidiaries (as defined in Section 4.4), and (c) 100,000 shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for future issuance under the Option Plans. All of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock are held of record and beneficially owned by the Persons and by each such Person in the amount specified for such Person as set forth on Section 4.3 of the Disclosure Schedule, and are owned of record and beneficially by such respective Persons. Except as set forth in clause (c) above, in the Voting Trust (as defined in Section 6.4(c)) and in the Company's Policy Regarding Issuance and Sales of Roundy's, Inc. Stock and its Redemption Policy (as defined in Section 6.5) (as set forth in the Company SEC Reports (as defined in Section 4.5)), there are no options, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party, including without limitation voting agreements or arrangements, relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary or obligating the Company or any Subsidiary to issue, sell or otherwise cause to become outstanding any shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any Subsidiary. Other than the Stock Redemption Policy, there are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Common Stock or to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any Subsidiary or any other entity, except for loan commitments and other funding obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business. Section 4.3 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth, with respect to each Stock Option and SAR, the name of each Option/SAR Holder, the number of Stock Options and/or SARs held by such Option/SAR Holder, the date on which each Stock Option or SAR was granted, and the exercise price of each Stock Option and/or base price of each SAR, as applicable. 4.4 Subsidiaries and Affiliates. Section 4.4 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the name, jurisdiction of organization, capitalization, ownership, officers and directors of each corporation or other entity in which the Company has any direct or indirect equity interest or other ownership interest ("Subsidiary") and the jurisdictions, if any, in which each Subsidiary is qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation. Section 4.4 of the Disclosure Schedule also describes in reasonable detail the business of and assets (including material intangible assets) owned by each Subsidiary. Except as set forth on Section 4.4 of the Disclosure Schedule, 12 the Company or another Subsidiary owns 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of all classes of capital stock of each Subsidiary. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary owned by the Company or another Subsidiary are free and clear of any Encumbrance, except as provided in Section 180.0622(2)(b) of the WBCL, and are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. There are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, conversion privileges or any other rights, agreements, arrangements or understandings (including, without limitation, rights of first refusal) with respect to any shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary. There are no stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or similar rights with respect to any Subsidiary. There are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of any capital stock of any Subsidiary. Each Subsidiary (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of organization, (ii) is current in all filings necessary to maintain its existence under such law and no proceedings have been filed or are pending for its dissolution or winding up, (iii) has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate the properties and assets it now owns, leases or operates and to carry on its business as presently conducted or presently proposed to be conducted, and (iv) is duly qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction listed in Section 4.4 of the Disclosure Schedule and is not required to be qualified to transact business as a foreign entity in any jurisdiction other than the jurisdictions listed in Section 4.4 of the Disclosure Schedule and such other jurisdictions wherein the failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has, upon or prior to the execution of this Agreement, delivered to the Buyer complete and correct copies of the Articles of Incorporation or Articles of Organization, as amended to date, and By-Laws, as amended to date, of each Subsidiary. Neither the Articles of Incorporation nor the Articles of Organization nor the By-Laws of any Subsidiary have been amended since their delivery to Buyer, nor has any action been taken for the purpose of effecting any amendment of such instruments. None of the Subsidiaries is in default under or in violation of any provision of its charter or bylaws. 4.5 Securities Reports; Financial Statements. (a) The Company and each Subsidiary have filed all forms, reports and documents required to be filed with: (i) the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") since January 1, 1997, and as of the date of this Agreement the Company has delivered to the Buyer (A) its Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended January 1, 2000, December 30, 2000 and December 29, 2001, respectively, (B) all Current Reports on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2000, (C) all other reports or registration statements (other than Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q) filed by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2000 and (D) all amendments and supplements to all such reports and registration statements filed by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2000 (collectively, the "Company SEC Reports"); and (ii) any other applicable federal or state securities authorities (all such reports and statements are collectively referred to with the Company SEC Reports as the "Company Reports"). The Company Reports, including all Company Reports filed after the date of this Agreement, (x) were or will be prepared in all material respects in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and (y) did not at the time they were filed, or will not at the time they are filed, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (b) Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC Reports, including any Company SEC Reports filed since the date of this Agreement and prior to or on the Effective Time (collectively, the "Financial Statements"), complied in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principals ("GAAP") applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and each fairly presents in accordance with applicable requirements of GAAP the consolidated financial position of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of its operations and changes in financial position for the periods indicated, except that (i) any unaudited interim financial statements were or are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments 13 (none of which will be material, either individually or in the aggregate) and footnotes and (ii) no representation is made with regard to the Company's compliance with the provisions of SFAS 142 relating to charges for impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets. 4.6 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as specifically and individually set forth in Section 4.6 of the Disclosure Schedule or other section of the Disclosure Schedule (specific reference to which shall be made in Section 4.6 of the Disclosure Schedule), the Company and the Subsidiaries do not have any material liabilities (whether known, unknown, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise), except (i) to the extent fully and adequately accrued, reflected or reserved against in the most recent audited Financial Statements; (ii) obligations under executory contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business which are disclosed on Section 4.22 of the Disclosure Schedule; (iii) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the most recent audited Financial Statements, none of which relates to (a) breach of contract (other than customer write-offs, discounts or adjustments in the ordinary course of business consistent with past custom and practice), (b) breach of warranty, (c) tort, (d) infringement, (e) violation of law, (f) any action, suit or proceeding (including, without limitation, any proceeding in eminent domain or other similar proceeding affecting any portion of any Real Property) or (g) any writ, injunction, decree, order, judgment or litigation affecting the ownership, lease, occupancy or operation of any Real Property; (iv) liabilities and contingencies relating to any of the litigation and proceedings disclosed on Section 4.8 of the Disclosure Schedule; and (v) liabilities under this Agreement. 4.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as set forth in Section 4.7 of the Disclosure Schedule, since December 29, 2001 the Company and the Subsidiaries have carried on their businesses in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice and have not suffered or experienced any Material Adverse Change (as defined in Section 10.10), and no event or events has or have occurred that (either individually or in the aggregate) has had, or could have, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Section 4.7 of the Disclosure Schedule, or as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, since December 29, 2001 the Company and the Subsidiaries have not: (a) incurred any material obligation or liability for borrowed money (other than advances under existing credit facilities in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice), nor guaranteed, or agreed to act as surety, indemnitor, co-signer or accommodation party for, any indebtedness, liability or obligation of any third party, except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; (b) suffered any damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance, affecting their properties, assets or business, exceeding $250,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate; (c) mortgaged, pledged or subjected to any Encumbrance any material portion of their assets, tangible or intangible, except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; (d) made any material change in any accounting principle or practice or in their method of applying any such principle or practice, except as disclosed in the most recent audited Financial Statements; (e) issued any additional shares of capital stock or any options, warrants or other rights to purchase, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for, shares of their capital; (f) declared or paid any dividends on or made any other distributions (however characterized) in respect of shares of their capital stock; (g) repurchased or redeemed any shares of their capital stock; (h) organized any new subsidiary, acquired any capital stock or other equity security of any corporation or acquired any equity or other ownership interest in any business; (i) entered into any employment contract or collective bargaining agreement or modified the terms of any existing such contract or agreement; 14 (j) granted any increase in base compensation of any of its directors, officers or employees outside the ordinary course of business; (k) adopted, amended or terminated any bonus, profit sharing incentive, severance, or other plan, contract, or commitment for the benefit of any of its directors, officers or employees (or taken any such action with respect to any other employee benefit plan); (l) sold, leased, transferred, or assigned any of its assets, tangible or intangible, other than for a fair consideration in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; (m) entered into, accelerated, terminated, modified, or cancelled any agreement, contract (including collective bargaining agreements), lease, or license (or series of related agreements, contracts, leases, and licenses) involving more than $250,000 per annum or $500,000 in the aggregate; (n) granted any license or sublicense of any rights under or with respect to any intellectual property, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (o) conducted its cash management (including with respect to maintenance of working capital balances, collection of receivables, payment of payables and maintenance of inventory) other than in the ordinary course of business; (p) entered into any transactions with any of its Affiliates; (q) implemented any material employee layoffs; (r) entered into any other material transactions, other than in the ordinary course of business; or (s) entered into any agreement or commitment to do any of the foregoing. 4.8 Legal Proceedings. Except as set forth in Section 4.8 of the Disclosure Schedule there are no suits, actions, proceedings (including, without limitation, arbitral and administrative proceedings), or claims pending or any governmental investigations or audits pending, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, are any of the foregoing threatened, against the Company or any Subsidiary or their properties, assets or business (nor are any of the foregoing pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against, relating to or involving any of the shareholders, officers, directors, employees or agents of the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with the businesses of the Company or the Subsidiaries). There are no such suits, actions, proceedings, or claims pending, or any governmental investigations or audits pending, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, are any of the foregoing threatened, challenging the validity or propriety of, or otherwise relating to or involving, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Except as set forth in Section 4.8 of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and the Subsidiaries are fully insured with respect to each of the matters set forth on Section 4.8 of the Disclosures Schedule. 4.9 Taxes. (a) Except as set forth in Section 4.9(a) of the Disclosure Schedule and except for matters that would not have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) all returns and reports relating to Taxes (as hereinafter defined) which are required to be filed with respect to the Company and the Subsidiaries on or before the date hereof or which will be required to be filed on or before the Closing Date have been, or will be, duly and timely filed, and all such returns and reports are accurate and complete; (ii) all Taxes that are due and payable by the Company or any Subsidiary or that may become due and payable prior to the Effective Time (except such as are being contested in good faith), have been or will be paid or adequately reserved for on the Company's or a Subsidiary's books; and (iii) all withholding Tax obligations imposed on the Company or any Subsidiary that are required to be satisfied prior to the Effective Time have been or will be satisfied in all respects. 15 (b) Except as set forth in Section 4.9(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no actions or proceedings currently pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary by any governmental authority for the assessment or collection of Taxes, no claim for the assessment or collection of Taxes has been asserted or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or any Subsidiary, and there are no matters under discussion by the Company or any of the shareholders with any governmental authority regarding claims for the assessment or collection of Taxes against the Company or any Subsidiary. (c) There are no agreements, waivers, or applications by the Company or any Subsidiary for an extension of time for the assessment or payment of any Taxes. (d) There are no Tax liens on any of the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary (other than any lien for current Taxes not yet due and payable). (e) Except as set forth in Section 4.9 of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company's federal income tax returns have been audited for all periods through 1993. No issue has arisen in any examination of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries by any taxing authority that, if raised with respect to the same or substantially similar facts arising in any other Tax period not so examined, would, if upheld, result in a deficiency for such other period (other than deficiencies that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect). (f) Except as set forth in Section 4.9(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan that has resulted or would result, separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of any "excess parachute payment" within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Tax law) as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby. (g) The Company has been subject to Subchapter T of the Code for all taxable periods since prior to 1960. (h) For purposes of this Agreement, the terms "Tax" and "Taxes" shall mean and include any and all foreign, national, federal, state, local, or other taxes, charges, duties, fees, levies or other assessments, payments-in-lieu of taxes, social security obligations, deficiencies, fees, export or import duties, or other governmental charges, including, without limitation, income, excise, property, sales, use, gross receipts, recording, insurance, value added, profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment, net worth, capital gains, transfer, stamp, social security, environmental, occupation and franchise taxes, any installment payment for taxes and contributions or other amounts determined with respect to compensation paid to directors, officers, employees or independent contractors, from time to time imposed by or required to be paid to any governmental authority (and including any additions to tax thereon, penalties for failure to pay any Tax or make any deposit or file any return or report, and interest on any of the foregoing). 4.10 Title to Properties and Related Matters. (a) With respect to all real property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary ("Owned Real Property"), the Company or the applicable Subsidiary, as the case may be, has good and marketable title in fee simple thereto, including all structures, plants, improvements, systems and fixtures thereon, free and clear of all Encumbrances whatsoever, except (i) as disclosed in Section 4.10(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, (ii) Encumbrances securing debts and obligations disclosed in the most recent audited Financial Statements or incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the most recent audited Financial Statements, (iii) liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, (iv) easements, rights-of-way and similar covenants and restrictions of record, municipal and zoning ordinances and building use restrictions filed of record, and unrecorded easements, encroachments and similar matters of survey, none of which in any material way impairs the use of such property in the manner currently used or impairs the Company's or the applicable Subsidiary's good and marketable title to such Owned Real Property, and (v) such other Encumbrances which do not have a material adverse effect upon the use, or impair the good and marketable title, of the Owned Real Property, as further disclosed in Section 4.10(a) of the Disclosure Schedule (items (i) through (v) above, except to the extent pertaining to any mortgages, financing statements or other monetary liens against any Owned Real Property that are not expressly approved by Buyer as exceptions to coverage 16 under the Title Policies to be delivered in accordance with Section 3.2(a)(xii), referred to herein as "Permitted Liens"). (b) Except as set forth in Section 4.10(b) of the Disclosure Schedule and except for matters which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Real Property Lease (as hereinafter defined) (and in the case of any sublease, to the Knowledge of the Company, the underlying prime lease) is in full force and effect and the Company or applicable Subsidiary has the right to occupy the Leased Real Property which is the subject of such Real Property Lease, subject to the terms and conditions thereof and to the rights of any subtenant or sublease; (ii) all lease payments due to date on any such Real Property Lease (and in the case of any sublease, to the Knowledge of the Company, the underlying prime lease) have been paid, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party is in default under any such Real Property Lease (or, in the case of any sublease, to the Knowledge of the Company, the underlying prime lease), and no event has occurred which constitutes, or with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute, a default by the Company, the applicable Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party under such lease or sublease; and (iii) there are no material disputes or disagreements between the Company, any Subsidiary and any other party with respect to any such Real Property Lease (or, in the case of any sublease, to the Knowledge of the Company, the underlying prime lease). (c) Except as set forth in Section 4.10(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all items of equipment, machinery, vehicles, furniture, fixtures and other tangible personal property currently owned or used by the Company and each Subsidiary (and reflected on the most recent audited Financial Statements or acquired after the date thereof, other than personal property sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice), free and clear of any Encumbrances, except (i) Encumbrances securing debts and obligations disclosed in the most recent audited Financial Statements or incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the most recent audited Financial Statements and (ii) liens for Taxes not yet due and payable. (d) For purposes of this Agreement, a Real Property Lease means only a lease or sublease of real property under which the Company or a Subsidiary (i) as lessee or tenant, (or sublessee or subtenant) occupies or has the right to occupy the property, and (ii) as sublessor or sublandlord, subleases all or a portion of its leased premises to a third party. "Leased Real Property" means the real property which is the subject of any Real Property Lease. 4.11 Licenses, Permits, Authorizations and Consents. The Company and the Subsidiaries have all material approvals, authorizations, consents, licenses, orders and permits of all governmental and regulatory authorities, whether foreign, federal, state or local (collectively, "Licenses") which are required for the ownership of the Company's or the applicable Subsidiary's assets or the conduct of its business as it is currently conducted. The Company or the applicable Subsidiary has complied and are in compliance in all material respects with all of the terms, conditions and requirements imposed by each of the Licenses. Except as set forth on Section 4.11 of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries has received any notice of, and the Company has no Knowledge of, any intention on the part of any appropriate authority to cancel, revoke or modify, or any inquiries, proceedings or investigations the purpose or possible outcome of which is the cancellation, revocation or modification of any such License. 4.12 Intellectual Property. Section 4.12 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list of all of the following owned (as indicated) or used by the Company or a Subsidiary in any jurisdiction: (i) patents and patent applications, (ii) registered and material unregistered trademarks, service marks, logos, Internet domain names, trade names and business names and applications to register the foregoing, (iii) registered and material unregistered copyrights and applications to register copyrights, and (iv) computer software (other than computer software that is regularly and commercially available for a total cost of less than $10,000 and has not been designed or written specifically for the Company). Except as set forth in Section 4.12 of the Disclosure Schedule: (i) the Company or a Subsidiary, as applicable, has good and marketable title to all of the registrations for intellectual property and applications to register intellectual property set forth in Section 4.12 of the Disclosure Schedule, free and clear of all liens, security interests, joint ownership interests, licenses or other agreements relating to its use, and any other express restrictions or limitations relating to its use (it being understood that prior common law rights of third parties are not express restrictions or limitations for this purpose); and (ii) the Company 17 and its Subsidiaries own or have the right to use all other intellectual property to the extent required for the conduct of their respective business as and where the same is currently conducted or currently contemplated by the Company or its Subsidiaries to be conducted (collectively, the "Intangible Rights"). For purposes of this Section 4.12 an unregistered copyright, trademark, service mark, logo, trade name or business name shall be deemed "material" only if the loss of the Company's or a Subsidiary's rights to use such copyrighted material, trademark, service mark, logo trade name or business name would impair in any material respect (whether individually or in the aggregate) the Company's (or a Subsidiary's) ability to continue to conduct its business substantially as it is currently conducted and where it is currently conducted. Except as set forth in Section 4.12 of the Disclosure Schedule, there is no action, suit, claim or administrative proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company and its Subsidiaries, threatened that (i) challenges or questions the Company's or any Subsidiary's rights to use the Intangible Rights in its business as currently conducted, (ii) challenges or questions the enforceability or validity of any of the Intangible Rights or (iii) alleges that the Company's or any Subsidiary's use of the Intangible Rights in its business, or the conduct of its business, as currently conducted, infringes upon or conflicts with the intellectual property rights of any other person, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no basis for any such action, suit, claim or administrative proceeding. Except as set forth in Section 4.12 of the Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of the Company, no other person is infringing upon or conflicting with the Intangible Rights in any material respect. The operation of the Company's and its Subsidiaries' respective businesses (including with respect to any supply, customer, sales or license agreements) is not subject to the Wisconsin or United States franchise investment laws. There is no action, suit, claim or administrative proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company and its Subsidiaries, threatened, that alleges that the operation of such businesses as currently conducted violates any franchise, dealership, distributorship or similar laws. 4.13 Employees. (a) Complete and correct copies of all material written agreements currently in effect with or concerning any Company employee (or any Former Employee (as defined in Section 4.14(a))), including, without limitation, union and collective bargaining agreements, have previously been delivered to the Buyer, and a list of all such agreements (other than collective bargaining agreements) is set forth in Section 4.13(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. (b) The Company and each Subsidiary have complied at all times with all laws, statutes, rules and regulations applicable with respect to employees or employment practices in each of the jurisdictions in which they operate and/or do business, except where such noncompliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect. In particular, except where such noncompliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each Subsidiary have complied with all laws and statutes, and all rules and regulations applicable to and/or aiming at discriminatory practices (including, without limitation, unlawful discrimination), labor standards and working conditions, occupational health and safety, payment of minimum wages and overtime rates, worker's compensation, the withholding and payment of Taxes or any other kind of governmental charge from any kind of compensation, or otherwise relating to the conduct of employers with respect to employees or potential employees, and there are no claims pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened thereunder against the Company or any Subsidiary arising out of, relating to or alleging any violation of any of the foregoing. Except as set forth on Section 4.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no strikes, work stoppages, picketing, material grievances or other material controversies or disputes pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened between the Company or any Subsidiary and any employees, employee representatives or Former Employees (as hereinafter defined); no organizational effort by or decertification effort against any labor union or other collective bargaining unit is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any employees; and no consent of or any other action by or negotiation with any labor union or other collective bargaining unit is required in connection with or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 4.14 Benefit Plans. (a) For purposes hereof, the term "Benefit Plan" shall mean each and every defined benefit and defined contribution plan, employee stock ownership plan, consulting or employment agreement, executive compensation plan, bonus plan, incentive compensation plan or arrangement, deferred compensation agreement or arrangement, agreement with respect to temporary employees, vacation pay, sickness, disability or death benefit plan (whether provided through insurance, on a funded or unfunded basis or otherwise), employee stock option or 18 stock purchase plan, severance pay plan, arrangement or practice, employee relations policy, practice or arrangement, retiree medical or life insurance benefits, and each other employee benefit plan, program or arrangement, which is maintained or contributed to by the Company or any Subsidiary (or to which the Company or any Subsidiary may have any other liability or obligation) for the benefit of or relating to any of the employees or to any former employee of the Company or any Subsidiary ("Former Employee") or his/her dependents, survivors or beneficiaries, whether written or oral, but not including any multi-employer benefit plans within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA (a "Multi-Employer Plan"). Section 4.14(a) of the Disclosure Schedule identifies each and every defined benefit and defined contribution plan, employee stock ownership plan, consulting or employment agreement, executive compensation plan, material bonus plan, material incentive compensation plan or arrangement, deferred compensation agreement or arrangement, agreement with respect to temporary employees, vacation pay, sickness, disability or death benefit plan (whether provided through insurance, on a funded or unfunded basis or otherwise), employee stock option or stock purchase plan, severance pay plan, arrangement or practice, material employee relations policy, practice or arrangement, retiree medical or life insurance benefits, and each other material employee benefit plan, program or arrangement, which is maintained or contributed to by the Company or any Subsidiary (or to which the Company or any Subsidiary may have any other liability or obligation) for the benefit of or relating to any of the employees or to any former employee of the Company or any Subsidiary ("Former Employee") or his/her dependents, survivors or beneficiaries, whether written or oral, but not including any multi-employer benefit plans within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA (a "Multi-Employer Plan"). (b) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule: (i) Each Benefit Plan which is an "employee pension benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), meets the requirements of Section 401(a) of the Code; the trust, if any, forming part of such plan is exempt from U.S. federal income tax under Section 501(a) of the Code; a favorable determination letter has been issued by the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") with respect to each plan and trust and each material amendment thereto; an application for a new favorable determination letter has been requested from the IRS which covers what are commonly known as GUST requirements; and nothing has occurred since the date of such determination letter that would adversely affect the qualification of such plan; (ii) No event or condition exists which respect to any Benefit Plan that could subject the Company or any Subsidiary to any material Tax under Section 4980B of the Code (or under its predecessor statute, Section 162(k) of the Code); (iii) With respect to each Benefit Plan listed on Schedule 4.14(a), the Company has heretofore delivered to the Buyer complete and correct copies of the following documents, where applicable: (A) the most recent annual report (Form 5500 series), together with schedules, as required, filed with the IRS, and any financial statements and opinions required by Section 103(a)(3) of ERISA, (B) the most recent determination letter issued by the IRS, (C) the most recent summary plan description and all modifications, as well as all other descriptions distributed to employees or set forth in any manuals or other documents, (D) the text of the Benefit Plan and of any trust, insurance or annuity contracts maintained in connection therewith, and (E) the most recent actuarial report, if any, relating to the Benefit Plan. (c) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any corporation or other trade or business under common control with the Company or any Subsidiary (as determined pursuant to Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code) has maintained or contributed to or in any way directly or indirectly has any liability (whether contingent or otherwise) with respect to any Multi-Employer Plan. Except as set forth on Section 4.14(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and the Subsidiaries have not completely or partially withdrawn from any Multi-Employer Plan nor would any withdrawal liability be incurred under Title IV of ERISA if the Company or any Subsidiary were to withdraw as of the date hereof from any Multi-Employer Plan to which the Company or any Subsidiary has contributed. (d) No proceedings by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the "PBGC") to terminate any Benefit Plan have been instituted or threatened. To the Knowledge of the Company no event has occurred or condition exists which constitutes grounds for the PBGC to terminate any Benefit Plan. 19 (e) Except as set forth in Section 4.14(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and the Subsidiaries do not currently maintain or contribute to any plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code (other than Multi-Employer Plans), and, except as set forth in Section 4.14(c) or 4.14(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, each such plan previously maintained or contributed to by the Company and the Subsidiaries has been terminated in accordance with the provisions of the Code and ERISA and the Company and the Subsidiaries do not have any actual or contingent liability associated with any such terminated plan, including, but not limited to, any future obligations or liability associated with (i) the solvency or ability to provide benefits of any insurance company providing annuity payments under such terminated plan, (ii) claims by participants resulting from any alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the termination of any such terminated plan, or (iii) the disqualification of any such terminated plan. (f) All contributions and payments required to be made to or with respect to each Benefit Plan (including contributions to union-sponsored pension or health and welfare plans) with respect to the service of employees or other individuals with or related to the Company or the Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof have been made or have been accrued for in the most recent audited Financial Statements, or, for periods after the most recent of the audited Financial Statements and through the Closing Date, will be accrued in the books and records of the Company or the applicable Subsidiary. Except to the extent specifically accrued on the most recent audited Financial Statements or as set forth on Section 4.14(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, no Benefit Plan which provides for deferred compensation, retirement benefits, change in control payments or severance benefits to executives, directors, officers and/or a select group of management has any unfunded liabilities. (g) Except as set forth in Section 4.14(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, and except pursuant to the agreements described on Section 4.13(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and the Subsidiaries do not provide, nor do they have any obligation to provide, post-retirement medical, life insurance or other benefits to employees or Former Employees or their survivors, dependents and beneficiaries, except as may be required by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 or similar state medical temporary benefits continuation law. Except pursuant to the terms of the agreements described on Section 4.13(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, and except as disclosed on Section 4.14(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and the Subsidiaries will not incur any liability under any severance agreement, deferred compensation agreement, employment agreement or other compensation agreement as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, nor will the terms or the Company's or any Subsidiary's liability or obligations under any such agreement be altered, accelerated or increased as a result of such transactions. (h) Except as set forth in Section 4.14(h) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Benefit Plans has been subject to a "reportable event," within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA; there have been no "prohibited transactions," within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Part 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA; there have been no breaches of fiduciary responsibility within the meaning of Part 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA; and none of the Benefit Plans which are subject to Section 412 of the Code has any "accumulated funding deficiency" within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code and no event or set of conditions exist which could subject the Company or any Subsidiary to any Tax under Section 4971 of the Code or a lien under Section 412(n) of the Code. (i) Each Benefit Plan has been administered to date in all material respects in accordance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and applicable law and with the terms and provisions of all documents, contracts or agreements pursuant to which such Benefit Plan is maintained. All material reports and information required to be filed with the Department of Labor, the IRS, the PBGC or plan participants or beneficiaries with respect to any Benefit Plan have been timely filed; there is no dispute, arbitration, claim, suit or grievance pending or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, involving a Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits). Except as set forth in Section 4.14(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Benefit Plans nor any fiduciary thereof has been the direct or indirect subject of an order or investigation or examination by a governmental or quasi-governmental agency and there are no matters pending before the IRS, the Department of Labor, the PBGC or any other domestic or foreign governmental agency with respect to a Benefit Plan. There have been no claims, or notice of claims, filed under any fiduciary liability insurance policy covering any Benefit Plan. No event or set of conditions exists which would subject the Company or any Subsidiary to any material Tax under Sections 4972, 4974-76, 4979, 4980, or 5000 of the Code or as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise. 20 4.15 Compliance with Applicable Law. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries in all material respects has complied with all (and none of them has received any written notice alleging any material noncompliance with any) applicable laws, statutes, ordinances, codes, rules, regulations, and all judgments, orders, injunctions, writs or decrees of any Federal, state, local or foreign court or any governmental body or agency thereof, to which the Company or any Subsidiary may be subject or which are applicable to the operations, businesses or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary as such businesses are currently conducted (except Environmental Laws, which are addressed exclusively in Section 4.17). Except as set forth in Section 4.15 of the Disclosure Schedule and except for routine regulatory inspections and reviews, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, would materially impair the conduct of the business of the Company or any Subsidiary, no investigation or review of the Company or any Subsidiary by any governmental or regulatory body or authority is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, nor has any such body or authority indicated any intention to conduct the same. 4.16 Minute Books, etc. The minute books, stock certificate books and stock ledgers of the Company and each Subsidiary are complete and correct in all material respects and fairly reflect all transactions in shares of the Company's or the applicable Subsidiary's capital stock. The minute books of the Company and each Subsidiary contain accurate and complete records of all meetings or written consents to action of the Board of Directors and shareholders of the Company or the applicable Subsidiary and accurately reflect all material corporate actions of the Company and the applicable Subsidiary which are required by law to be passed upon by the Board of Directors (and all committees thereof) or shareholders of the Company or the applicable Subsidiary. 4.17 Environmental Matters. (a) Except as described on Section 4.17(a) of the Disclosure Schedule and except for matters which, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) except for Hazardous Substances (as hereinafter defined in Section 4.17(c)) generated, stored, treated, manufactured, refined, handled, produced, disposed of or used by the Company or the Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their businesses, in compliance with the requirements of currently applicable laws, rules and regulations or otherwise in a manner which would not give rise to any liabilities or obligations under such laws, rules and regulations, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has caused there to be, nor are there, any Hazardous Substances in, on or under any of the Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property or any real property adjacent thereto (collectively referred to in this Section 4.17 as "Real Property"); (ii) none of such Real Property has been designated, restricted or investigated by any governmental authority as a result of the actual or suspected presence, spillage, leakage, discharge or other emission of Hazardous Substances; (iii) no Hazardous Substances have been generated, used, stored, treated, manufactured, refined, handled, produced or disposed of in, on or under, any of such Real Property by the Company or any Subsidiary or by any persons or agents operating under the control, direction and supervision of the Company or any Subsidiary, including, without limitation, all employees, agents and contractors of the Company or any Subsidiary; and (iv) the Company and the Subsidiaries have not received any written or oral governmental notice, order, inquiry, investigation, environmental audit or assessment or any lien, encumbrance, decree, easement, covenant, restriction, servitude or proceeding concerning, or arising by reason of, the actual or suspected presence, spillage, leakage, discharge, disposal or other emission of any Hazardous Substance in, on, under, around, about or in the vicinity of, any of such Real Property; (b) Except as described on Section 4.17(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, and except for matters which, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) neither the Company, the Subsidiaries nor any Real Property (including storage tanks or other impoundment vessels, whether above or below ground) are in violation of, or subject to any liabilities as a result of any past or current violations of, any existing federal, state or local law (including common law), statute, ordinance, rule or regulation of any federal, state or local governmental authority relating to pollution or protection of the environment, including, without limitation, statutes, laws, ordinances, rules and regulations relating to the emission, generation, discharge, spillage, leakage, storage, off-site dumping, release or threatened release of Hazardous Substances into ambient air, surface water, ground water or land, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Substances (collectively, "Environmental Laws"); and (ii) no expenditures are required in connection with the operation of the Company's or the Subsidiaries' businesses as presently conducted in order to comply with any Environmental Laws. The Company has all approvals, authorizations, consents, licenses, orders and permits of all governmental and regulatory authorities required under any Environmental Laws (collectively, 21 "Environmental Permits"), except for Environmental Permits the lack of which would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of, and the Company has no Knowledge of, any intention on the part of any appropriate authority to cancel, revoke or modify, or any inquiries, proceedings or investigations which seek to cancel, revoke or modify of any such Environmental Permit. (c) For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Hazardous Substance" shall mean any product, substance, chemical, contaminant, pollutant, effluent, waste or other material which, or the presence, nature, quantity and/or intensity of existence, use, manufacture, disposal, transportation, emission, discharge, spill, release or effect of which, either by itself or in combination with other materials located on any of the Real Property, is defined or listed in, regulated or monitored by, or otherwise classified pursuant to, any statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Real Property as "hazardous substances," "hazardous materials," "hazardous wastes," "infectious wastes" or "toxic substances." Hazardous Substances shall include, but not be limited to, (i)(A) any "hazardous substance" as defined in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, (B) any "regulated substance" as defined in the Solid Waste Disposal Act or (C) any substance subject to regulation pursuant to the Toxic Substances Control Act, as such laws are now in effect or may be amended through the Closing Date and any rule, regulation or administrative or judicial policy statement, guideline, order or decision under such laws, (ii) petroleum and refined petroleum products, (iii) asbestos and asbestos-containing products, (iv) flammable explosives, (v) radioactive materials, and (vi) radon. (d) This Section 4.17 contains the sole representations and warranties of the Company with respect to any matters that relate to or are governed by Environmental Laws. 4.18 No Brokers or Finders. Except for the Company's arrangements with Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor any of their officers, directors or employees, on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has employed any broker or finder or incurred any other liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders' fees in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. 4.19 Company Shareholders' Approval. The affirmative vote of shareholders of the Company required for adoption of this Agreement is a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company's Class A common stock and Class B common stock entitled to vote thereon, each voting as a class. 4.20 Opinion of Financial Advisor. Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin has rendered a written opinion to the Board of Directors of the Company, dated April 8, 2002, to the effect that as of the date hereof, the Per Share Amount and the terms of the Share Exchange are fair from a financial point of view to the Company's shareholders, a signed, true and complete copy of which opinion shall be delivered to the Buyer, and such opinion has not been withdrawn or modified. 4.21 Disclosure Schedule. Any information which is disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule or any other Schedule or Exhibit hereto shall be deemed to be disclosed for all Sections of this Agreement to which such disclosure is relevant; provided that no disclosure shall serve as an exception to a representation unless such disclosure identifies the exception with reasonable particularity and describes the relevant facts in reasonable detail. All capitalized terms used in the Disclosure Schedule and not otherwise defined therein shall have the same meanings as are ascribed to such terms in this Agreement. The inclusion of any matter on the Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed to imply that such matter is material or could have a Material Adverse Effect. 4.22 Contracts. Section 4.22 of the Disclosure Schedule lists the following contracts and other agreements to which any of the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party (collectively, the "Material Contracts"): (i) any agreement (or group of related agreements) for the lease of personal property to or from any Person providing for lease payments in excess of $100,000 per annum; (ii) any agreement (or group of related agreements) for the purchase or sale of raw materials, commodities, supplies, products, or other personal property, or for the furnishing or receipt of services, the performance of which will extend over a period of more than one year or involve 22 consideration in excess of $200,000 per annum, other than purchase orders for the purchase of goods sold by the Company or its Subsidiaries to its customers in the ordinary course of business; (iii) any agreement concerning a partnership or joint venture; (iv) any agreement (or group of related agreements) under which it has created, incurred, assumed, or guaranteed any indebtedness for borrowed money, or any capitalized lease obligation, in excess of $100,000 or under which it has imposed a Lien on any of its assets, tangible or intangible; (v) any material agreement concerning confidentiality or noncompetition; (vi) any material agreement with any Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vii) any profit sharing, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation, deferred compensation, severance, or other material plan or arrangement for the benefit of its current or former directors, officers, and employees; (viii) any collective bargaining agreement; (ix) any agreement for the employment of any individual on a full-time, part-time, consulting, or other basis providing annual compensation in excess of $100,000 or providing material severance benefits; (x) any agreement under which it has advanced or loaned any amount to any of its directors, officers, and employees outside the ordinary course of business; (xi) any agreement under which the consequences of a default or termination could have a Material Adverse Effect; (xii) any agreement relating to a license for or other right to use, or to a covenant not to sue for the use of, any Intangible Rights or other material intellectual property; (xiii) any other agreement (or group of related agreements) the performance of which involves consideration in excess of $250,000 per annum or $500,000 in the aggregate; and (xiv) any other agreements or other instruments which have been filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act as "material contracts." The Company has delivered or made available to the Buyer a correct and complete copy of each written Material Contract (as amended to date) and a written summary setting forth the material terms and conditions of each oral Material Contract. With respect to each such agreement: (A) the agreement is legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in full force and effect in all material respects; (B) the Company is not, and to the Knowledge of the Company no other party is, in material breach or default, and to the Knowledge of the Company no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time would constitute a material breach or default, or permit termination, modification, or acceleration, under the agreement; and (C) no party has repudiated any material provision of the agreement. 4.23 Insurance. Section 4.23 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all policies of liability, environmental, crime, fidelity, life, fire, workers' compensation, health, director and officer liability and all other forms of insurance currently owned or held by the Company or any Subsidiary or to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a named insured or otherwise the beneficiary and identifies for each such policy: the underwriter, the name of the policy holder, policy number, coverage type, the scope and amount of coverage, premium (including a description of any retroactive premium adjustments or other loss-sharing arrangements), expiration date and deductible. Section 4.23 of the Disclosure Schedule also sets forth a claims history for the past five years in respect 23 of such policies. All of the insurance policies listed in Section 4.23 of the Disclosure Schedule are outstanding and in full force and effect and, except as set forth in Section 4.23 of the Disclosure Schedule, will remain in full force and effect after the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. All premiums with respect to such policies are currently paid. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has (i) ever been in breach or default (including with respect to the payment of premiums or the giving of notices) with respect to its obligations under any such insurance policies, (ii) repudiated any provision of any such insurance policies or (iii) ever been denied insurance coverage. Except as set forth in Section 4.23 of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any self-insurance, deductible retention or co-insurance programs, and the reserves set forth on the most recent audited Financial Statements are adequate to cover all anticipated liabilities with respect to any such self-insurance, deductible retention or co-insurance programs. 4.24 Related Party Transactions. Except as disclosed in Section 4.24 of the Disclosure Schedule, no officer, director, employee, partner or Affiliate of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any individual related by blood, marriage or adoption to any such individual or any entity in which any such Person or individual owns any beneficial interest, is a party to any agreement, contract, commitment or transaction with the Company or any of the Subsidiaries (other than at-will employment arrangements) or has any material interest in any property used by the Company. "Affiliate" means, in the case of a natural Person, one or more members of a group comprised of such Person and such Person's parents or grandparents, his children or grandchildren, his siblings and any spouse of any of the foregoing. In the case of a corporation or other Person which is not a natural Person, the term "Affiliate" means a Subsidiary or other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes hereof, "control" means the power to vote or direct the voting of sufficient securities or other interests to elect a majority of the directors or to control the management of a Person. 4.25 Suppliers and Customers. Except as set forth in Section 4.25 of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any material supplier to the effect that, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has Knowledge that, such supplier will stop, decrease the rate of, or change the terms (whether related to payment, price or otherwise) with respect to, supplying materials, products or services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise), other than such changes in terms as arise in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices with respect to such supplier. Except as set forth in Section 4.25 of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any material customer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the effect that, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has Knowledge that, such customer will stop, or materially decrease the rate of, purchasing services and/or products of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise). 4.26 Names and Locations. Except as disclosed in Section 4.26 of the Disclosure Schedule, during the five-year period prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has used any name or names under which it has invoiced account debtors, maintained records concerning its assets or otherwise conducted business. As of the date hereof and as of the Closing, all of the tangible assets and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries are located at the locations set forth in Section 4.26 of the Disclosure Schedule. 4.27 Officer and Directors; Bank Accounts. Section 4.27 of the Disclosure Schedule lists all officers of the Company and the Subsidiaries and all of the bank accounts, safety deposit boxes and lock boxes (designating each authorized signatory with respect thereto) of the Company and the Subsidiaries. 4.28 Board Recommendation. The Board of Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held, has by the vote of those directors present (who constituted all but one of the directors then in office) (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Share Exchange, are fair to and in the best interests of the shareholders of the Company and has approved the same, and (ii) resolved to recommend that the holders of the shares of Company Common Stock approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein, including the Share Exchange. 24 4.29 No Misleading Statements. Neither this Agreement nor any of the exhibits, schedules or certificates supplied to Buyer by the Company or by or on behalf of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make each statement contained herein or therein not misleading. There is no fact which has not been disclosed to the Buyer of which the Company or any of the officers or directors of the Company is aware and which has had or could reasonably be anticipated to have a Material Adverse Effect, other than facts related to United States economic conditions generally or changes in industry conditions generally. 4.30 Indebtedness. Except as set forth in Section 4.30 of the Disclosure Schedule or otherwise disclosed in the most recent audited Financial Statements, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding Indebtedness, or is a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding providing for the creation, incurrence or assumption thereof. Other than for purposes of Section 1.1, Section 6.2(b) and Section 7.13, as used in this Agreement, "Indebtedness" shall mean, at a particular time, without duplication, (i) any indebtedness for borrowed money or issued in substitution for or exchange of indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) any indebtedness evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or other debt security, (iii) any indebtedness for the deferred purchase price of property or services with respect to which a Person is liable, contingently or otherwise, as obligor or otherwise (other than Trade Payables), (iv) any commitment by which a Person assures a creditor against loss (including, without limitation, contingent reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit) other than in respect of Trade Payables and other than the guarantees set forth in Section 4.30 of the Disclosure Schedule of obligations of customers of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, (v) any indebtedness guaranteed in any manner by a Person (including, without limitation, guarantees in the form of an agreement to repurchase or reimburse) other than the guarantees set forth in Section 4.30 of the Disclosure Schedule of obligations of customers of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, (vi) any obligations under capitalized leases with respect to which a Person is liable, contingently or otherwise, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, or with respect to which obligations a Person assures a creditor against loss, (vii) any indebtedness (other than Trade Payables) secured by any Encumbrance on a Person's assets, (viii) any cash, book or bank account overdrafts other than those incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and custom, (ix) any distributions payable or loans/advances payable to any related parties as of the Closing, other than intercompany payables, (x) other than accrued liabilities under the Company's workers' compensation self-insurance programs, any other liabilities recorded in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (applied on a basis consistent with the most recent year-end financial statements of the Company) as of the Closing that arise from or are related to operations other than within one year of the Closing, including, without limitation, any unfunded employee or retiree obligations and any environmental liabilities and (xi) any accrued interest on any of the foregoing. For purposes of the foregoing, "Trade Payables" means trade payables and other current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business which are not more than 90 days past due. 4.31 Expenses. Except as set forth in Section 4.31 of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred, or will incur, any Expenses (as defined in Section 6.11(b)), or is a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the incurrence of any Expenses. 4.32 Change in Control Payments. Section 4.32 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth, with respect to the obligations described in Section 6.9 of this Agreement, the amount of each payment due or to become due (whether or not automatically upon the occurrence of the Closing) pursuant to Section 6.9, the person or class of persons to whom such payment is payable, and the agreement or other arrangement under which such payment arises. ARTICLE V Representations and Warranties of the Buyer The Buyer makes the representations and warranties set forth in this Article V, each of which is true and correct as of the date hereof: 5.1 Corporate Organization. The Buyer is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its incorporation. The Buyer is current in all filings necessary to maintain its corporate existence under the law of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and no proceedings have been filed or are pending for its dissolution or winding up. The Buyer has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate the properties 25 and assets it now owns, leases or operates and to carry on its business as presently conducted or presently proposed to be conducted. 5.2 Authorization. The Buyer has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Buyer and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Buyer are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions so contemplated. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Buyer and, assuming this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Buyer, enforceable against the Buyer in accordance with its terms, except that such enforcement may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights and the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. 5.3 Consents and Approvals; No Violations. The execution and delivery of this Agreement does not and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not: (i) violate or conflict with any provision of the charter documents of the Buyer; (ii) except for matters which, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer, breach, violate or (whether immediately or with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both) constitute an event of default under or an event which would give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, modification, acceleration or foreclosure under, or require any consent of or the giving of any notice to any third party under, any note, bond, indenture, credit facility, mortgage, security agreement, lease, license, franchise, permit or other agreement, instrument or obligation to which the Buyer is a party, or by which the Buyer or any of its properties or assets may be bound, or give rise to the creation of any Encumbrance upon the properties or assets of the Buyer; (iii) violate or conflict with any law, statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree or other requirement of any court or of any governmental body or agency thereof applicable to the Buyer or by which any its properties or assets may be bound, except where such violation or conflict would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer; or (iv) require any registration or filing by the Company or any shareholders of the Company with, or any permit, license, exemption, consent, authorization or approval of, or the giving of any notice by the Company, any Subsidiary or any of shareholders of the Company to, any governmental or regulatory body, agency or authority, other than the HSR Filings and the filing of the Articles of Share Exchange. 5.4 Investment Purpose. The Buyer is acquiring the Shares for investment for its own account and not with a view to the sale or distribution of any part thereof and the Buyer has no present intention of selling, granting participations in, or otherwise distributing the Shares (not including collateral assignments, transfers to affiliates of the Buyer or pledges of the Shares for financing purposes). 5.5 No Brokers or Finders. Neither the Buyer nor any of its officers, directors or employees, on behalf of Buyer, has employed any broker or finder or incurred any other liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders' fees in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. 5.6 Financing. Attached hereto as Section 5.6 of the Disclosure Schedule are true and complete copies of the Buyer's commitment letters to obtain the funds necessary to make the payments contemplated by Section 1.1 (the "Commitment Letters"). The Commitment Letters are in full force and effect as of the date hereof, and there are no conditions to the funding of the credit facilities referred to therein, other than such as are set forth in the Commitment Letters. ARTICLE VI Covenants 6.1 Shareholders' Meeting; Board Recommendation; Proxy Statement. (a) The Company, acting through its Board of Directors, shall: 26 (i) duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of its shareholders ("Shareholders' Meeting"), to be held as soon as practicable after the date hereof, for the purpose of considering and taking action upon this Agreement; (ii) mail proxy materials for the Shareholders' Meeting (the "Proxy Statement") to the Company's shareholders (including each holder of the voting trust certificates under the Voting Trust (collectively, the "Trust Certificate Holders")); (iii) include in the Proxy Statement the recommendation of the Board of Directors that shareholders of the Company vote in favor of, and the Trust Certificate Holders direct the trustees of the Voting Trust to vote in favor of, the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and not withdraw, modify or qualify (or propose to withdraw, modify or qualify) such recommendation in any manner adverse to the Buyer or take any action or make any statement in connection with the Shareholders' Meeting or the Certificate Holder's Meeting inconsistent with such recommendation; provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") may withdraw, modify, amend or qualify its recommendation after giving to the Buyer at least five (5) days' prior written notice thereof if, prior to and after giving such notice: (A) the Board, having consulted with and considered the advice of the Company's outside counsel, shall have determined in good faith that its failure to take such actions will reasonably be deemed to constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable law, (B) neither the Certificate Holders' Meeting (as defined below) nor the Shareholders' Meeting shall have commenced, (C) there shall have been no prior breach of any provision of Section 6.3 hereof, (D) the Board shall have concluded in good faith that the Company is in receipt of a Superior Proposal (as defined in Section 9.3 below), after delivering a Proposal Notice in respect of such proposal to the Buyer in accordance with and otherwise complying with Section 9.3(b) below, and (E) the Buyer shall have failed to deliver to the Company a written notice proposing to amend the terms of the Share Exchange in accordance with Section 9.3(b) below in respect of such Proposal Notice within the time periods specified in Section 9.3(b); and (iv) use all reasonable efforts to obtain, as soon as practicable after the date hereof, the necessary approvals by its shareholders (including the Trust Certificate Holders) of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall have commenced the preparation of the Proxy Statement prior to the date hereof. As soon as practicable following the date hereof, the Company shall finalize the Proxy Statement for mailing pursuant to Section 6.1(a)(ii) above. The Company shall consult with the Buyer, and obtain the prior written consent of the Buyer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), with respect to any disclosure made in the Proxy Statement with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Proxy Statement to be mailed pursuant to Section 6.1(a)(ii) above shall be substantially in the form previously agreed to by the Buyer. The parties acknowledge that the Proxy Statement will include substantially all of the information that would be required under Regulation 14A and Rule 14a-101 thereof under the Exchange Act if the Company were subject to such regulation. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the Company's shareholders or at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. (b) The Company shall ensure that a meeting of the Trust Certificate Holders (the "Certificate Holders' Meeting") shall be duly called, convened, and held immediately prior to the Shareholders' Meeting, for the purpose of considering, and directing the trustees under the Voting Trust to vote the shares of Company Common Stock deposited in the Voting Trust at the Shareholders Meeting in respect of, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. 6.2 Conduct of the Business of the Company Pending Closing. The Company covenants and agrees with the Buyer that, between the date hereof and the Closing Date (except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Buyer): 27 (a) the business of the Company and each Subsidiary will be conducted diligently and only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, including, without limitation, the payment of any Indebtedness, the collection of receivables, purchase of inventory, provision of services, payment of payables and incurrence of and payment or financing of capital expenditures; (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall make any payments in respect of its Indebtedness (as defined in Section 1.1(f)) (including, without limitation, the acceleration or prepayment of any portion its Indebtedness) other than (i) payments of interest and scheduled amortization payments, if any, required to be made under the agreements governing its Indebtedness and (ii) payments made in respect of the Company's revolving credit facility in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and custom; (c) except as expressly contemplated hereby, no change will be made in the Articles of Incorporation, By-Laws or other charter documents of the Company or any Subsidiary; (d) the Company shall preserve the assets, business and goodwill of the Company and each Subsidiary, to keep available the services of the present employees of the Company and each Subsidiary and to preserve the goodwill of the Company's and each Subsidiary's customers, suppliers and others having business relationships with the Company and the Subsidiaries, provided that the Company and the Subsidiaries shall not be authorized (without the prior written consent of the Buyer) to make any commitment on behalf of the Buyer; (e) the Company and the Subsidiaries shall not announce or institute any increase in the salary, commission or other compensation (including bonuses) rates payable or to become payable by the Company or any Subsidiary to any employee or agent of the Company or any Subsidiary, or approve, adopt, amend or modify any Benefit Plan or similar plan, agreement or arrangement, except pursuant to the terms of any contract or agreement to which the Company or the Subsidiaries are a party and which is listed in any Section of the Disclosure Schedule, or pursuant to existing policies and practices of the Company and the Subsidiaries; (f) the Company and the Subsidiaries shall not enter into any contract or commitment, or series of related contracts or commitments, unless such contract or commitment, or series of related contracts or commitments, (i) arises in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) except for purchases and sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business, involves expenditures or receipts of less than of $250,000 in any one instance or $500,000 in the aggregate; (g) the Company shall promptly advise the Buyer in writing of the commencement or threat of any suit, proceeding or investigation against, relating to or involving the Company or any Subsidiary which, had it existed on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to be disclosed on Section 4.7 [Absence of Changes or Events] or 4.8 [Legal Proceedings] of the Disclosure Schedule; (h) the Company shall promptly advise the Buyer in writing of (i) the occurrence of any Material Adverse Change and (ii) any event, condition or state of facts which will or may reasonably be expected to result in the failure to satisfy any of the conditions in Article VII hereof; (i) the Company shall not create or permit to become effective any Encumbrance on the assets, tangible or intangible, of the Company or any Subsidiary, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (j) the Company and the Subsidiaries shall maintain their current liability, casualty, property and other insurance coverages in full force and effect without any material reduction in coverage; (k) except as expressly contemplated hereby, the Company and the Subsidiaries shall not issue any additional, or modify any outstanding, shares of capital stock or any options, warrants or other rights to purchase, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, shares of capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary; 28 (l) the Company and the Subsidiaries shall not declare or pay any dividends on or make any other distributions (however characterized) in respect of shares of their capital stock; (m) except for any redemptions required under the Stock Redemption Policy described in Section 6.5, the Company and the Subsidiaries shall not repurchase or redeem any shares of their capital stock; (n) the Company and the Subsidiaries shall not organize any new subsidiary, acquire any capital stock or other equity security of any corporation or acquire any equity or other ownership interest in any business; (o) except for any changes required under GAAP, the Company and the Subsidiaries shall not make any material change in the accounting principles or practices reflected in the most recent audited Financial Statements or in their methods of applying such principles or practices; and (p) the Company and the Subsidiaries shall not incur any material obligation or liability for borrowed money (other than advances under existing credit facilities in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice), nor guarantee, or agree to act as surety, indemnitor, co-signer or accommodation party for, any indebtedness, liability or obligation of any third party, except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; (q) the Company and the Subsidiaries shall not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of their properties or assets (real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible) except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (r) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall engage in any activity which would accelerate or delay the collection of the accounts or notes receivable of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, accelerate or delay the payment of the accounts payable of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or reduce or otherwise restrict the amount of the inventory (including raw material, packaging, work-in-process, or finished goods) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on hand, in each case, other than in the ordinary course of the conduct of business; (s) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not waive any rights to the ownership or use of any Intangible Rights which are material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and shall take steps consistent with its ordinary course of business and past practices to maintain in full force and effect such Intangible Rights; (t) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall comply in all material respects with all applicable laws, ordinances and regulations in the operation of the Company's and its Subsidiaries' business; (u) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not take any action which would render, or which could reasonably be expected to render, any representation or warranty made by the Company in this Agreement untrue at (or at any time prior to) the Closing; (v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall forgive, cancel or waive any rights or any debts or other material obligations owed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in respect of (A) receivables owed by customers of the Company or its Subsidiaries arising from the sale of goods sold by the Company or its Subsidiaries to such customers in the ordinary course of business, and (B) the cancellation or forgiveness of amounts due from employees relating to advances, reimbursements and similar arrangements, the aggregate amount of which does not exceed $150,000; (w) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action which would require disclosure under Section 4.7; (x) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall file an amended Tax return, change any method of accounting, or file any Tax election which may have the effect of increasing the Tax liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and 29 (y) the Company and the Subsidiaries shall not enter into any agreement or commitment to take any action prohibited under this Section 6.2. 6.3 Non-Solicitation of Other Proposals (a) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, advisors, agents and other representatives (collectively, its "Representatives") to, immediately cease and terminate any solicitation, initiation, encouragement, activity, discussion or negotiation with any person with respect to any proposed, potential or contemplated Takeover Proposal (as defined below). (b) Subject to Section 6.3(c) below, the Company shall not, and shall ensure that none of its Representatives will, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit or initiate, or encourage the submission of, any proposal or indication of interest relating to any Takeover Proposal, (ii) participate in any discussion or negotiation regarding, or furnish to any person any non-public information with respect to, or take any other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Takeover Proposal or (iii) authorize, approve, consummate, engage in, or enter into any agreement with respect to, any Takeover Proposal. The Company shall promptly inform its Representatives of the obligations undertaken in this Section 6.3(b) and Section 6.3(a). Nothing in this Section 6.3 shall be deemed to prohibit the Company or its Representatives from responding to or communicating with the proponent of an unsolicited Takeover Proposal to the limited extent reasonably necessary to clarify the terms and conditions of the proposal. As used in this Agreement, "Takeover Proposal" shall mean an unsolicited bona fide proposal for any (i) reorganization, dissolution, liquidation or recapitalization of or involving the Company, (ii) merger, consolidation, share exchange or acquisition of or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) sale of any material amount of assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than in the Company's ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and custom), (iv) direct or indirect purchase, sale or other disposition of any capital stock or other equity interests of the Company, or any tender offer or exchange offer, involving 10% or more of any class of equity securities of the Company or that if consummated would result in any person beneficially owning 10% or more of any class of equity securities of the Company, (v) similar transaction or business combination involving the Company or its business or capital stock or assets or (vi) other transaction the consummation of which would prevent, impede or delay to any material degree the consummation of the Transaction. For purposes of this paragraph, an "unsolicited" proposal shall include an unsolicited proposed modification to a bid or proposal received on or prior to March 19, 2002, even though the bid or proposal prior to March 19, 2002 was itself solicited. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of Section 9.2 of this Agreement only, a "Takeover Proposal" shall not include a proposal which in the good faith, reasonable judgment of the Board will not result in a Superior Proposal, provided that: (A) the Company has complied in all respects with its obligations pursuant to this Agreement in respect of such proposal, including without limitation its obligations pursuant to this Section 6.3(b) and Section 6.3(d) below, (B) promptly after the Board has made the determination described in this sentence, but in any event within ten (10) days after receipt of such proposal, the Company has informed the Buyer of such determination and the basis for such determination, (C) the Company has promptly provided to the Buyer such other information as the Buyer may reasonably request to enable it to understand the basis upon which the Board has made such determination, and (D) at no time after the date hereof and prior to the end of the one (1)-year period commencing upon any termination of this Agreement shall the Company, either directly or indirectly through any of its Affiliates or Representatives, have entered into discussions or negotiations with the person who made such proposal or any Affiliate thereof relating to, or have entered into or proposed to enter into a letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger agreement, share exchange agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or other similar agreement with respect to any Takeover Proposal (determined without regard to this sentence). (c) Notwithstanding Section 6.3(b) above, the Company may, and may authorize and permit its Representatives to, provide other persons with nonpublic information, otherwise facilitate any effort or attempt by another person to make or implement a Takeover Proposal, and participate in discussions and negotiations with any other person relating to such Takeover Proposal, if: (i) each of the conditions in clauses (A), (B) and (C) of Section 6.1(a)(iii) shall have been satisfied, (ii) the Company shall have notified the Buyer of such Takeover Proposal by delivering a Proposal Notice to the Buyer in accordance with Section 9.3(b) below and Buyer shall have failed to deliver to the Company, within the period set forth in such provision, a written notice proposing to amend 30 the terms of the Share Exchange in accordance with Section 9.3(b), and (iii) after the conditions described in clauses (i) and (ii foregoing have been satisfied, the Board shall have concluded in good faith that such Takeover Proposal is reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal (as defined in Section 9.3(a)). (d) The Company shall immediately notify the Buyer of any solicitation of information, proposal, indication of interest or other communication of which it may become aware relating to a possible Takeover Proposal, and immediately deliver to the Buyer a written notice of the same, including the identity of the person making such Takeover Proposal (including the names of the persons controlling any such entity) and, in reasonable detail, the terms and conditions thereof. Further, if such person proposes any change in any of the terms or conditions in a Takeover Proposal, the Company shall immediately notify the Buyer, describing such change in reasonable detail, orally and in writing. (e) Prior to the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.1 below, the Company shall not enter into any agreement, letter of intent or other similar instrument accepting any Takeover Proposal by any person other than the Buyer; any confidentiality letter or similar instrument entered into with a party to any Takeover Proposal shall be on terms substantially similar to those of the Confidentiality Agreement. Nothing in this Section 6.3 shall entitle the Company to terminate this Agreement (except as specifically provided in Section 9.1 hereof) or affect any other obligation of the Company under this Agreement. 6.4 Amendment of Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws; Voting Trust. Prior to the Closing the Company will take appropriate action (as part of the Shareholders' Meeting, the Certificate Holders' Meeting or otherwise), which action may be contingent on the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby: (a) to amend its Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws to the extent necessary to remove any restrictions on the transfer or ownership of the Company's stock that are inconsistent with or would be breached by the transactions contemplated hereby; (b) to repeal in its entirety Article V of its By-Laws, effective as of the Closing Date; and (c) to terminate the Voting Trust (the "Voting Trust") under Amended and Restated Voting Trust Agreement dated September 16, 1983 (as amended to date) (the "Trust Agreement"). 6.5 The Company's Policy on Redemptions of its Shares. With respect to the Company's Policy Relating to Redemption of Stock by Inactive Customer Shareholders and Former Employees (the "Stock Redemption Policy"): (a) the Company will take the following actions: (i) the Company will suspend, for the period from the date of this Agreement through the date specified in Section 9.1(i), any repurchases of Shares pursuant to the Stock Redemption Policy for which a repurchase request was received prior to the date hereof ("Tendered Shares"), and will permit such Tendered Shares to remain outstanding for such period or, if earlier, until the Effective Time; (ii) between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, the Company will not accept any new requests for redemption of Shares pursuant to the Stock Redemption Policy; and (iii) the Company will take appropriate actions to rescind the Stock Redemption Policy entirely, conditioned upon the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) the Company and the Buyer agree that with respect to any Tendered Shares that are not repurchased pursuant to the Stock Redemption Policy as contemplated under Section 6.5(a) prior to the Effective Time, all such Shares will be treated as outstanding Shares of the Company for all purposes in connection with this Agreement and will be treated in the same manner as other Shares are treated hereunder; and 31 (c) in the event the transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated, the Stock Redemption Policy will not be deemed rescinded, but rather shall remain in full force and effect, and the rights and obligations of the Company and its shareholders thereunder (including with respect to Tendered Shares for which repurchase becomes suspended under paragraph 6.5(a) above) will be unaffected by this Agreement or any actions taken by the Company hereunder. 6.6 Access to Personnel, Properties, Books and Records. From the date hereof until the Closing Date, the Company will cooperate fully with the Buyer in the Buyer's investigation of the business, assets and liabilities of the Company and each Subsidiary. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will allow the employees, attorneys, accountants, lenders (and their representatives), and other representatives of the Buyer to meet with the management of the Company and each Subsidiary and their representatives, to have full and complete access to the books, records, properties, financial statements and other documents and materials relating to the Company's and the Subsidiaries' operations (including the right to make extracts therefrom or copies thereof); provided that reasonable accommodations will be made with respect to the timing and location of such access to minimize interference with individuals' regular duties and responsibilities and disruption of normal business activities. The information furnished by the Company or its representatives to the Buyer or its representatives pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall be subject to the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement previously entered into between the parties hereto (the "Confidentiality Agreement"). 6.7 Best Efforts. (a) Subject to Section 6.7(b), the Company and the Buyer shall each cooperate with the other and use (and the Company shall cause the Subsidiaries to use) their respective reasonable best efforts to promptly (i) take or cause to be taken all necessary actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable under this Agreement and applicable laws to consummate and make effective the Share Exchange and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as practicable, including, without limitation, preparing and filing promptly and fully all documentation to effect all necessary filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents and (ii) obtain all approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations required to be obtained from any third party or governmental or regulatory authority necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Share Exchange and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (each a "Required Approval"). In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each party hereto agrees to make, as promptly as practicable, to the extent it has not already done so, (i) an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby (which filing shall be made in any event within five business days of the date hereof ) and (ii) all necessary filings with other governmental or regulatory authorities relating to the Share Exchange, and, in each case, to supply as promptly as practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to such laws and to use reasonable best efforts to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act and the receipt of Required Approvals under such other laws as soon as practicable. The application filing fee under the HSR Act shall be borne equally by the Buyer and the Company. Subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of information, the Company and Buyer shall have the right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable each will consult the other on, all the information relating to the Company and the Subsidiaries or Buyer, as the case may be, that appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party and/or any governmental or regulatory authority in connection with the Share Exchange and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. (b) Without limiting Section 6.7(a), each of the Buyer and the Company shall (and the Company shall cause the Subsidiaries to): (i) use its reasonable best efforts to avoid the entry of, or to have vacated or terminated, any decree, order, or judgment (including, without limitation, a second request for information under the HSR Act) that would restrain, prevent or delay the Closing, including without limitation defending through litigation on the merits any claim asserted in any court by any person; (ii) in connection with the efforts referenced in Section 6.7(a) to obtain all Required Approvals, use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate in all respects with each other in connection with any filing or submission and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including any 32 proceeding initiated by a private party; (ii) promptly inform the other party of any communication received by such party from, or given by such party to any other governmental or regulatory authority and of any material communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iii) permit the other party to review any communications given by it to, and consult with each other in advance to the extent practicable of any meeting or conference with, any such other governmental or regulatory authority or, in connection with any proceeding by a private party, with any other person, and to the extent permitted by applicable governmental or regulatory authority or other person, give the other party the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences; and (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, nothing in this Section 6.7 shall limit a party's right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1 provided that such party has up to then complied in all respects with its obligations under this Section 6.7. 6.8 Confidentiality. The Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, keep the terms of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the terms of the Share Exchange and the Proxy Statement) confidential; provided that (i) immediately following the execution hereof, the Buyer and the Company shall jointly make the press release in the form attached as Exhibit B hereto; (ii) the Company may discuss with its shareholders and the Trust Certificate Holders the terms (including financial terms) of the Share Exchange, but only after obtaining (and not thereafter waiving) the agreement of such persons to hold such information confidential (it being acknowledged that a breach of such undertaking of confidentiality by such persons shall not be considered a breach by the Company of this Agreement); (iii) the Company shall deliver the Proxy Statement to the Company's shareholders and the Trust Certificate Holders as required under Section 6.1(a)(ii) above; (iv) the Company will be permitted to make appropriate disclosures (subject to Section 6.1(a)(iii)) to its shareholders and the Trust Certificate Holders at the Shareholders Meeting and Certificate Holders' Meeting, respectively; and (iv) the Company may discuss with its employees and other interested parties the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than any of its financial terms and the provisions contained in Sections 6.1 and 6.3 and Article IX hereof, following publication of the press release referenced in clause (i) of this paragraph. The Proxy Statement shall include on its cover a prominent statement, in form and content reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer, that the contents thereof are delivered subject to an understanding between the Company and the Buyer that the contents thereof shall be held confidential by the Company, the Company's stockholders and the Trust Certificate Holders. Except as provided in the preceding sentence and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, without the prior written consent of the Buyer, no disclosure shall be made by the Company or its Representatives relating to the terms of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (except that the Company may disclose the fact of the existence of the Share Exchange and the identity of the parties) until after the Closing. 6.9 Contracts Honored. The Buyer acknowledges that various Company employees (the "Contract Employees") have severance agreements, deferred compensation agreements, and employment agreements with the Company, such persons and their respective agreements being identified on Section 4.13 of the Disclosure Schedule, which provide for the payment of certain benefits, and in some cases the satisfaction of certain ongoing obligations, in the event of a change in control such as would be effected by the Share Exchange contemplated herein. Buyer agrees that, with respect to each of the Contract Employees, it will (and will cause the Company to) honor their existing contracts and agreements and, where applicable, be responsible for such ongoing obligations as such contracts and agreements may provide. Buyer and the Company further agree and acknowledge that, following consummation of the Share Exchange, each of the Contract Employees who is listed on the Disclosure Schedule with the notation "Good Reason" will have "Good Reason" (as that term is used in such agreements) for the resignation of his or her position with the Company. Buyer and the Company further agree that for the fiscal year of the Company in which the Closing occurs, those employees of the Company who are participants in the Company's 2001 Incentive Compensation Plan will, notwithstanding the terms of such Plan, be entitled to receive an annual bonus under Part IV of that Plan, in an amount equal to the Annual Bonus received thereunder for the fiscal year 2001, pro-rated for the portion of the 2002 fiscal year that has elapsed prior to the Closing Date. 33 6.10 Directors' and Officers' Indemnification and Insurance. (a) In the event of any threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal or administrative, including, without limitation, any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation in which any person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date of this Agreement, or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, a director, officer or employee of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries (including in his/her role as a fiduciary of the employee benefit plans of the Company or the Subsidiaries, if applicable) (the "Indemnified Parties") is, or is threatened to be, made a party based in whole or in part on, or arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to (i) the fact that he is or was a director, officer or employee of the Company, any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective predecessors or (ii) this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, whether in any case asserted or arising before or after the Effective Time, the parties hereto agree to cooperate and use their best efforts to defend against and respond thereto. It is understood and agreed that after the Effective Time, the Buyer shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each such Indemnified Party against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, expenses (including reasonable attorney's fees and expenses in advance of the final disposition of any claim, suit, proceeding or investigation, upon receipt of any undertaking reasonably acceptable to the Company, if and to the extent required under applicable law), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any such threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, and in the event of any such threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether asserted or arising before or after the Effective Time), the Indemnified Parties may retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to them; provided, however, that (A) Buyer shall have the right to assume the defense thereof and upon such assumption the Buyer shall not be liable to any Indemnified Party for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses subsequently incurred by any Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof, except that if the Buyer elects not to assume such defense or counsel for the Indemnified Parties reasonably advises that there are issues which raise conflicts of interest between the Buyer and the Indemnified Parties, the Indemnified Parties may retain counsel satisfactory to them, and the Buyer shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for the Indemnified Parties, (B) Buyer shall in all cases be obligated pursuant to this Section 6.10 to pay for only one firm of counsel for all Indemnified Parties, (C) Buyer shall not be liable for any settlement effected without its prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) and (D) Buyer shall have no obligation hereunder to any Indemnified Party when and if a court of competent jurisdiction shall ultimately determine, and such determination shall have become final and nonappealable, that indemnification of such Indemnified Party in the manner contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable Law. Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under this Section 6.10, upon learning of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, shall promptly notify the Buyer thereof, provided that the failure to so notify shall not affect the obligations of the Buyer under this Section 6.10 except to the extent such failure to notify materially prejudices the Buyer. (b) Buyer shall use its best efforts to purchase, and for a period of three (3) years after the Effective Time maintain in effect, directors and officers liability insurance coverage with respect to wrongful acts and/or omissions committed or allegedly committed by any of the officers or directors of the Company prior to the Effective Time ("D&O Coverage"). Such D&O Coverage shall have an aggregate coverage limit over the term of such policy in an amount no less than the aggregate annual coverage limit under the Company's existing directors' and officers' liability insurance policy, and in all other material respects shall be at least comparable to such existing policy; provided, however, that in no event will the Buyer be required to expend, on an annual basis, as the cost of maintaining such D&O Coverage, more than 150% of the amount currently expended by the Company to procure its existing D&O Coverage (the "Maximum Premium"); and provided further, that if the Buyer is unable to obtain or maintain the D&O Coverage called for by this Section 6.10(b) for an amount equal to or less than the Maximum Premium, then the Buyer will nonetheless use its reasonable best efforts to procure and maintain as much comparable D&O Coverage as it can obtain for such Maximum Premium. The amount currently expended by the Company to procure its D&O Coverage is $130,000 per annum. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Buyer, if it so elects, may satisfy its obligations under this Section 6.10(b) at any time by procuring one or more so-called "tail" or "runoff" policies of directors' and officers' liability insurance that insure against the risks that would be insured against by the D&O Coverage. (c) In the event the Buyer or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, then, and in each 34 such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Buyer assume the obligations set forth in this section. (d) In addition to the other indemnification obligations set forth in this Section 6.10, the Buyer will cause the Company's Articles of Incorporation to continue to include indemnification provisions substantially the equivalent of those currently contained therein, and fulfill the obligations of the Company to indemnify directors and officers under such provisions. (e) The provisions of this Section 6.10 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives (f) For purposes of this Section 6.10, an "officer" of the Company includes a person who is or has been a Trustee of the Company's Voting Trust. 6.11 Expenses. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all Expenses (as defined below) incurred by the Buyer and the Company shall be borne solely and entirely by the party which has incurred the same. (b) "Expenses" as used in this Agreement shall include all out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, lenders, experts and consultants to the party and its Affiliates) incurred by a party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, execution or performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including, in the case of the Buyer, any such expenses incurred by or on behalf of Willis Stein & Partners III, L.P. or any of its affiliates, and including any such expenses incurred in connection with the due diligence review of the Company and the transactions contemplated hereby and its participation in the sale process conducted by the Company's financial advisor), the solicitation of shareholder approvals and all other matters related to the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the fees paid by the Company to and expenses incurred by the Company's financial advisor, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. 6.12 Company's Buying Deposit Agreements. As of the Effective Time, the Buying Deposit Agreements in effect between the Company and its retailer customers will be terminated and the collateral held thereunder will be released. ARTICLE VII Conditions to the Obligations of the Buyer The obligations of the Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated hereunder shall be subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions as of the Closing, unless waived by the Buyer in writing: 7.1 Representations and Warranties True. All of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement (including, without limitation, the Disclosure Schedule hereto) shall be true and correct on the Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were made on such date, except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct shall not, in the aggregate, be material to the business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and the Company shall have delivered to the Buyer a certificate to that effect at the Closing. For purposes of this Section 7.1, each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement which is qualified in any respect by a separate standard of materiality or by reference to Material Adverse Effect shall be deemed to be made without giving effect to any of such separate qualifications. 7.2 Performance. The Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants and obligations under this Agreement which are required to be performed or complied with by such parties on or prior to the Closing Date. 35 7.3 Approvals, Permits, Etc. All consents, authorizations, approvals, exemptions, licenses or permits of, or registrations, qualifications, declarations or filings with, any governmental body or agency thereof that are required in connection with the Share Exchange pursuant to this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, shall have been duly obtained or made in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer and its counsel and shall be effective at and as of the Closing Date, including without limitation, the filing of notices with the appropriate authorities under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act ("HSR Filings") and the expiration of the waiting periods thereunder 7.4 Delivery of Closing Documents. The Company shall have delivered to the Buyer the documents referred to in Section 3.2(a) hereof, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer and its counsel. 7.5 Absence of Certain Events. No statute, rule or regulation shall have been enacted or promulgated which would make any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal or would otherwise prevent the consummation thereof. No order, decree, writ or injunction shall have been issued and shall remain in effect, by any court or governmental body or agency thereof which restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. 7.6 No Material Adverse Change. There shall have been no Material Adverse Change affecting the Company during the period between the date of the most recent audited Financial Statements and the Closing Date. 7.7 Consents. The Company shall have obtained and delivered to Buyer all consents of third parties in relation to the Share Exchange that may be required pursuant to any agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound. 7.8 Dissenting Shareholders. Dissenter's rights shall not have been exercised pursuant to Subchapter XIII of the WBCL with respect to more than ten (10%) percent of the shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time. 7.9 Shareholders' Meeting. The Company shall have called and held the Shareholders' Meeting, at which the requisite affirmative vote of the shareholders of the Company required under the WBCL for approval of the Share Exchange shall have been obtained. The Certificate Holders' Meeting shall have been held, and at such meeting the requisite affirmative vote of the Certificate Holders required under the WBCL and the Voting Trust Agreement for approval of the Share Exchange shall have been obtained. 7.10 Trademark Licenses. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall have entered into written trademark licenses with respect to the "PICK `N SAVE" trademark that are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer and its counsel, with those of its customers that use the "PICK `N SAVE" trademark, but are not currently parties to a written license to use such trademark. 7.11 Non-Competition Agreements. Each of Messrs. Gerald F. Lestina and Robert D. Ranus shall have executed and delivered to the Buyer a non-competition, non-solicitation and confidentiality agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Buyer, and such agreements shall be in full force and effect as of the Closing. No separate or additional monetary consideration shall be payable to either Mr. Lestina or Mr. Ranus for such agreements. 7.12 Financing. The Buyer shall have received the debt financing proceeds in substantially the amounts, and on substantially the terms and conditions set forth in the term sheets included with the Commitment Letters and reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer. 7.13 Payoff Letters and Releases. The Company shall have provided to the Buyer payoff letters with respect to all Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than capital leases that will remain in force and effect following the Closing) outstanding as of the Closing and obtained releases of all Encumbrances, including appropriate UCC termination statements, against the Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' property, all on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer. 36 ARTICLE VIII Conditions to the Obligations of the Company The obligations of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereunder shall be subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions on or prior to the Closing, unless waived by the Company in writing: 8.1 Representations and Warranties True. All of the representations and warranties of the Buyer contained in this Agreement (including, without limitation, the Disclosure Schedule) shall be true and correct in all material respects (except that where any statement in a representation or warranty is qualified by a standard of materiality, such statement, as so qualified, shall not have become untrue in any respect) on the Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were made on such date, and the Buyer shall have delivered certificates to that effect at the Closing. 8.2 Performance. The Buyer shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants and obligations under this Agreement which are required to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Closing Date. 8.3 Approvals, Permits, Etc. All consents, authorizations, approvals, exemptions, licenses or permits of, or registrations, qualifications, declarations or filings with, any governmental body or agency thereof that are required in connection with the Share Exchange pursuant to this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been duly obtained or made in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and its counsel and shall be effective at and as of the Closing Date, including, without limitation, the HSR filings and the expiration of the waiting periods thereunder. 8.4 Delivery of Closing Documents. The Company shall have received the cash, instruments, agreements and other documents referred to in Section 3.2(b) hereof in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and its counsel. 8.5 Absence of Certain Events. No statute, rule or regulation shall have been enacted or promulgated which would make any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal or would otherwise prevent the consummation thereof. No order, decree, writ or injunction shall have been issued and shall remain in effect, by any court or governmental body or agency thereof which restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. 8.6 Shareholders' Meeting; Certificate Holders' Meeting. The requisite affirmative vote of the shareholders of the Company required under the WBCL for approval of the Share Exchange shall have been obtained, and the requisite affirmative vote of the Certificate Holders required under the WBCL and the Voting Trust Agreement for approval of the Share Exchange shall have been obtained. ARTICLE IX Termination 9.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date, subject to Section 9.2 below: (a) by mutual written consent of the Buyer and the Company; (b) by either the Buyer or the Company if any approval of the shareholders of the Company required for the consummation of the Share Exchange shall not have been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote at a duly held meeting of such shareholders or at any adjournment or postponement thereof; (c) by the Company or the Buyer (A) if there has been a breach in any material respect (except that where any statement in a representation or warranty is qualified by a standard of materiality, such statement, as so qualified, shall have been breached) of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the 37 part of the other party set forth in this Agreement, or (B) if any representation or warranty of the Company, on the one hand, or the Buyer, on the other hand, shall be discovered to have become untrue in any material respect (except that where any statement in a representation or warranty is qualified by a standard of materiality, such statement, as so qualified, shall not have become untrue in any respect), in either case, which breach or other condition has not been cured within thirty (30) days following receipt by the non-terminating party of notice of such breach or other condition, or which breach by its nature, cannot be cured prior to the Closing Date; provided, however, neither party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c) unless the breach of any representation or warranty (but not breaches of covenants or agreements), together with all other such breaches, would entitle the party receiving such representation or warranty not to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby under Section 7.1 (in the case of a breach of a representation or warranty by the Company) or Section 8.1 (in the case of a breach of a representation or warranty by the Buyer); and, provided further that this Agreement may not be terminated pursuant to this Section 9.1(c) by the breaching party or party making any representation or warranty which shall have become untrue in any material respect; (d) by the Company upon at least five (5) days' prior written notice thereof to the Buyer so long as, prior to giving such notice and at the effective time of such termination: (i) the Board shall have determined to accept a Superior Proposal, (ii) the Board, after having consulted with and considered the advice of the Company's outside counsel, shall have determined in good faith that its failure to accept such Superior Proposal will reasonably be deemed to constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable law, and (iii) each of the conditions in clauses (B) through (E) of Section 6.1(a)(iii) shall have been satisfied; (e) [intentionally omitted] (f) by the Buyer if (i) the Board shall not have recommended, or shall have resolved not to recommend or shall have qualified, modified or withdrawn (or proposed to qualify, modify or withdraw) its recommendation of the Share Exchange or declaration that the Share Exchange is advisable and fair to and in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders, or shall have resolved to do so, (ii) any person (other than the Buyer) acquires or becomes the beneficial owner of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock, (iii) the Board shall have resolved to accept any Takeover Proposal or recommended to the shareholders of the Company (or the Trust Certificate Holders) any Takeover Proposal or shall have resolved to do so, (iv) a tender offer or exchange offer for 20% or more of the outstanding shares of capital stock is commenced, and the Board fails to recommend against acceptance of such tender offer or exchange offer by its shareholders and the Trust Certificate Holders (including by taking no position with respect to the acceptance of such tender offer or exchange offer by its shareholders or Trust Certificate Holders), or (v) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have entered into or proposed to enter into a letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger agreement, share exchange agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or other similar agreement with respect to any Takeover Proposal; (g) by either the Buyer or the Company if any permanent injunction preventing the consummation of the Share Exchange shall have become final and nonappealable; (h) by the Buyer if (i) there shall have been any breach of the obligations of the Company or the Board under Section 6.1, Section 6.3 or Section 6.8, or (ii) dissenter's rights shall have been exercised pursuant to Subchapter XIII of the WBCL with respect to more than ten percent (10%) of the shares of the Company Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time; (i) by either the Buyer or the Company if the Share Exchange shall not have been consummated by September 30, 2002; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(i) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the consummation of the Share Exchange as of such date. 9.2 Effect of Termination. (a) In the event of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and all rights and obligations of any party hereto shall cease except: (i) as set forth in this Section 9.2, (ii) the provisions of this Section 9.2 and Section 6.11 shall survive such termination; 38 and (iii) nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for any breach of this Agreement, except as provided in Section 9.2(d), or shall restrict either party's rights in the case thereof notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.11. (b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event that this Agreement is terminated: (i) (A) by the Buyer or the Company in accordance with Section 9.1(g) or (B) by the Buyer or the Company in accordance with Section 9.1(i), and a Takeover Proposal shall have been made prior to any such termination of this Agreement, OR (ii) (A) by the Company or the Buyer in accordance with Section 9.1(b) or (B) by the Buyer in accordance with Section 9.1(c), Section 9.1(f)(i) or Section 9.1(h), then the Company shall pay to the Buyer by wire transfer of immediately available funds an amount equal to the lesser of the aggregate amount of Buyer's Reimbursable Costs and Four Million Dollars ($4,000,000), and such termination shall not be effective in respect of any of the Company's obligations under this Agreement unless and until the Company shall have made such payment to the Buyer. The Company's payment to the Buyer of such amount shall be made promptly, but in no event later than the date of such termination. As used in this Agreement, "Reimbursable Costs" means the reasonable out-of-pocket Expenses incurred by the Buyer (or on its behalf), excluding the time of any employee, officer or director of the Buyer or its Affiliates. (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.11, and without duplication of the payments contemplated by Section 9.2(b) above, in the event that: (i) (A) this Agreement is terminated (1) by the Company or the Buyer in accordance with Section 9.1(b), (2) by the Buyer in accordance with Section 9.1(c), Section 9.1(f)(i) or Section 9.1(h), or (3) by the Buyer or the Company in accordance with Section 9.1(g) or Section 9.1(i), and (A) a Takeover Proposal shall have been made prior to any such termination of this Agreement, and (B) concurrently with or within twelve months after any such termination, (1) a Third Party Acquisition Event (as defined below) occurs or (2) the Company shall enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, share exchange agreement, option agreement or other similar agreement or propose publicly or agree to any of the foregoing with respect to any Third Party Acquisition Event (provided that in the case of this clause (2), the Third Party Acquisition Event contemplated thereby is ultimately consummated, even if after such twelve-month period); or (ii) this Agreement is terminated by the Company in accordance with Section 9.1(d); or (iii) this Agreement is terminated by the Buyer in accordance with Section 9.1(f)(ii), 9.1(f)(iii), 9.1(f)(iv) or 9.1(f)(v), then, in each case and without duplication, the Company shall pay to Willis Stein by wire transfer of immediately available funds a fee (the "Termination Fee") equal to Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000) and to the Buyer an amount equal to the Buyer's Reimbursable Costs; provided that the aggregate amount payable by the Company to Willis Stein and the Buyer pursuant to this Section 9.2(c) will not exceed that amount which, when combined with the payment previously made by the Company to the Buyer pursuant to Section 9.2(b), equals Twenty One Million 39 Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($21,500,000). Such payment shall be made promptly, but in no event later than (x) in the case of clause (i) above, subject to Section 9.2(b) above, the later to occur of the date of such termination and the date of such Third Party Acquisition Event and (y) in the case of clause (ii) or clause (iii) above, the date of such termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1(d) or by the Buyer pursuant to Section 9.1(f), such termination shall not be effective in respect of any of the Company's obligations hereunder until the Company has paid to the Buyer in full all amounts owing to the Buyer pursuant to this Section 9.2(c). For purposes hereof, "Willis Stein" means, collectively, Willis Stein & Partners III, L.P., Willis Stein & Partners Dutch III-A, L.P., Willis Stein & Partners Dutch III-B, L.P., and Willis Stein & Partners III-C, L.P. As used in this Agreement, a "Third Party Acquisition Event" involving the Company means (1) a transaction or series of transactions pursuant to which any person or group (as such term is defined under the Exchange Act), other then the Buyer or any affiliate thereof ("Third Party"), acquires (or would acquire upon completion of such transaction or series of transactions) more than twenty percent (20%) of the outstanding equity securities or voting power of the Company or any Subsidiary, pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer or otherwise, (2) a merger, consolidation, share exchange or other business combination involving the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to which any Third Party acquires ownership (or would acquire ownership upon consummation of such merger, consolidation, share exchange or other business combination) of more than twenty percent (20%) of the outstanding equity securities or voting power of the Company or any Subsidiary or of the entity surviving such merger or business combination or resulting from such consolidation, (3) any other transaction or series of transactions pursuant to which any Third Party acquires (or would acquire upon completion of such transaction or series of transactions) control of assets of the Company or any Subsidiary (including, for this purpose, outstanding equity securities of subsidiaries of such party) having a fair market value equal to more than twenty percent (20%) of the fair market value of all the consolidated assets of the Company immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions, or (4) any transaction or series of transactions pursuant to which any Third Party acquires (or would acquire upon completion of such transaction or series of transactions) control of the Board or by which nominees of any Third Party are (or would be) elected or appointed to a majority of the seats on the Board. (d) The Company hereby acknowledges that the agreements contained in Section 9.2(b) and Section 9.2(c) are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without such agreements, the Buyer would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if either (i) the Company fails promptly to pay any amount due pursuant to Section 9.2(b) or (ii) the Company fails promptly to pay any amount due pursuant to Section 9.2(c) and a Third Party Acquisition Event has occurred, and, in order to obtain such payment, the Buyer commences a lawsuit which results in a judgment against the Company for all or any portion of the amounts contemplated by Section 9.2(b) or Section 9.2(c), the Company shall pay to the Buyer the Buyer's costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses) incurred in connection with such lawsuit, together with interest at the prime rate in effect on the date such payment was required to be made, as published in the Wall Street Journal. The Company hereby agrees that any remedy or amount payable pursuant to Section 9.2(b) or Section 9.2(c) shall not preclude any other remedy or amount payable hereunder and will not be an exclusive remedy for any breach by the Company of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement; provided that if the Buyer terminates this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.1(c) and receives in a timely manner all payments to which it is entitled pursuant to Section 9.2(b) and Section 9.2(c), then such payments will be the Buyer's exclusive remedy for any breach by the Company of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement. 9.3 Superior Proposal. (a) Subject to Section 9.3(b) below, for purposes of this Agreement, a "Superior Proposal" shall mean a Takeover Proposal that (i) either is not subject to a financing contingency or, if so subject, is accompanied by executed financing commitments from bona fide lenders or investors in sufficient amount and customary form, (ii) the Board in good faith concludes (following the receipt of the advice from its financial advisors and outside counsel) will result in a transaction which is likely to be consummated and (iii) the Board in good faith concludes (following the receipt of the advice from its financial advisors and outside counsel) will be likely to result in a transaction that, if consummated, would yield a higher purchase price to, and would otherwise be more favorable from a financial point of view to, the shareholders of the Company than the Share Exchange (taking into account any changes to the terms of the Share Exchange proposed by the Buyer pursuant to Section 9.3(b) below). In making its determination under clause (iii) above, the Board shall take into account, among other things, 40 the form of consideration offered, it being understood that, in valuing any such consideration other than cash, the Board will take into account such valuation factors (such as discounts for lack of liquidity and other risks associated with the form of consideration offered) as are appropriate in the opinion of its financial advisors, and all legal, regulatory and similar other risks that may be associated with the proposal (and the person making it) as may be appropriate in the opinion of the Company's outside counsel. In evaluating the superiority of the proposal from a financial point of view, the Company shall give effect to and take into account the amendments, if any, to the terms of the Share Exchange proposed by the Buyer in accordance Section 9.3(b) below, any adjustment made pursuant to the sentence immediately foregoing, and the effect on the total consideration receivable by the Company's shareholders of the Termination Fee and the amount that the Company may be obligated to reimburse the Buyer for its expenses, as provided in Section 9.2 above. (b) If the Board determines in good faith that the Company has received a Takeover Proposal which is reasonably likely to result in, or constitutes, a "Superior Proposal" and, consequently, the Board determines in good faith to take any of the actions contemplated by Section 6.3(c), Section 9.1(d) or the proviso to Section 6.1(a)(iii), then prior to taking any such action, the Company shall deliver a written notice (a "Proposal Notice") to the Buyer specifying in reasonable detail: (i) the information required to be provided under Section 6.3(d) above (if not previously provided); and (ii) such other information as the Buyer may reasonably request to enable it to understand the basis upon which the Board has made the determination that such proposal (such "Proposal") is reasonably likely to result in, or constitutes, a Superior Proposal. The Buyer shall be entitled, at its option, to propose in writing to amend the terms of the Share Exchange at any time during the period of three (3) business days following its receipt of the final Proposal Notice in respect of such Proposal (the "Election Period"), so that the terms thereof will be equivalent or superior to such Proposal, as determined in accordance with Section 9.3(a). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Proposal shall constitute a Superior Proposal for purposes of this Agreement (including, without limitation, any of Sections 6.1(a)(iii), 6.3(c) and 9.1(d)), unless the Buyer fails to amend the terms of the Share Exchange in the foregoing manner within the Election Period. Any failure of the Buyer to so amend the terms of the Share Exchange shall in no way affect any of the Buyer's rights under this Agreement or at law or in equity, including, without limitation, any rights it may have to challenge the Board's determination that a Takeover Proposal is reasonably likely to result in, or constitutes, a Superior Proposal. ARTICLE X Miscellaneous Provisions 10.1 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties in this Agreement shall terminate at the Effective Time. 10.2 Waiver of Compliance. Any failure by any of the parties hereto to comply with any obligation, covenant or agreement or to fulfill any condition herein may be waived only by a written notice from the party entitled to the benefits thereof. No failure by any party hereto to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder, shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or future exercise of that right or any other right hereunder by that party. 10.3 Notices. All notices, demands and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (i) when delivered personally to the recipient, if during business hours on a business day, (ii) when received by facsimile, if during business hours on a business day and otherwise on the next succeeding business day, but only so long as a copy thereof is also delivered to the recipient by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid), (iii) one business day after being sent to the recipient by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) or (iv) four business days after being mailed to the recipient by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid. Such notices, demands and other communications shall be sent to each of the parties hereto at its respective address set forth below or at such other address as may from time to time be designated by such party to the others in accordance with this Section 10.3: 41 If to the Company Roundy's, Inc. or the Company's 23000 Roundy Drive Agent to: Pewaukee, WI 53072 Attention: Edward G. Kitz, Vice-President, Secretary and Treasurer Facsimile: (414) 953-7979 with a copy to: Whyte Hirschboeck Dudek S.C. 111 East Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 2100 Milwaukee, WI 53202 Attention: John F. Emanuel Facsimile: (414) 223-5000 If to the Buyer to: Roundy's Acquisition Corp. c/o Willis Stein & Partners III, L.P. 227 West Monroe Street Suite 4300 Chicago, IL 60606 Attention: Mark P. Michaels, Managing Director Facsimile: (312) 422-2418 with a copy to: Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: John A. Weissenbach David H.C. Lee Facsimile: (312) 861-2200 10.4 Public Announcements. No party hereto will issue any report, statement or release to the general public, to the trade, to the general or trade press, or to any third party (other than its advisors and representatives in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby), relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except as may be mutually agreed by the parties hereto. 10.5 Binding Effect; Assignment. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither this Agreement nor any rights, duties or obligations shall be assigned by any party hereto without the prior hereto written consent of the other parties, and any attempted assignment or transfer without such prior written consent shall be null and void; provided that the Buyer shall have the right to assign all or any portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to (i) one or more wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Buyer (including any subsidiary which may be organized subsequent to the date hereof), (ii) in connection with a merger or consolidation involving the Buyer or the Company or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets, any of the divisions of the Buyer or the Company, or (iii) after (or contemporaneously with) the Effective Time, any lender providing financing to the Buyer, the Company or any of their Affiliates, for collateral security purposes, and any such lender may exercise all of the rights and remedies of the Buyer hereunder (subject to any limitations or conditions that would be applicable to the exercise of such rights by Buyer itself), provided that no such assignment shall in any manner limit or impair the Buyer's obligations hereunder. 10.6 No Third Party Beneficiary. Except as provided in Section 6.9 and 6.10, neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof, nor any statement, schedule, certificate, instrument or other document delivered or to be delivered pursuant hereto, nor any agreement entered into or to be entered into pursuant hereto or any provision thereof, is intended to create any right, claim or remedy in favor of, or impose any obligation upon, any person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. 10.7 Captions and Paragraph Headings; Rules of Construction. Captions and paragraph headings used herein are for convenience only and are not intended to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be used in construing it. No provision of this Agreement shall be construed against any party hereto solely because such party or its legal representative drafted such provision. 42 10.8 Entire Agreement; Modifications; Severability. The making, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto has been induced by no representations, statements, warranties or agreements other than those herein expressed. This Agreement embodies the entire agreement of the parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous agreements or understandings, written or oral, of the parties relating to the subject matter hereof, including without limitation the Exclusivity Agreement, by and among the Company, Buyer and Willis Stein, dated as of March 21, 2002. This Agreement may be amended or modified only by an instrument signed by the parties and Willis Stein, or by their duly authorized agents. The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability for any reason of any one or more provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement. 10.9 Definition of Knowledge. With respect to the representations and warranties of the Company set forth herein which are made subject to the qualification "to the Knowledge of the Company," or other qualification of similar import, the Company shall be deemed to have Knowledge of (i) any matter, fact, or thing that is, as of the date hereof or the Closing Date, actually known to the President or any Board-appointed Vice President of the Company; and (ii) any matter, fact or thing which reasonably should be known by such persons after "due inquiry," taking into account any and all roles or positions which such persons may hold and any and all duties and responsibilities they may have vis-a-vis the Company and its business. 10.10 Definition of Material Adverse Effect and Material Adverse Change. The term "Material Adverse Effect" as used in this Agreement shall mean an effect that is materially adverse to the business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiaries (or the Buyer, as the case may be) taken as a whole. The term "Material Adverse Change" means a change or event that gives rise to a Material Adverse Effect. 10.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 10.12 Governing Law. The parties hereby agree that this Agreement, and the respective rights, duties and obligations of the parties hereunder, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law thereunder. 10.13 Exclusive Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereby (a) irrevocably consents and agrees that any legal or equitable action or proceeding arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be brought exclusively in any Federal or state court within Milwaukee or Waukesha County, State of Wisconsin, and any court to which an appeal may be taken in any such litigation, and (b) by execution and delivery of this Agreement, irrevocably submits to and accepts with respect to any such action or proceeding, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts, and irrevocably waives any and all rights such party may now or hereafter have to object to such jurisdiction under the constitution or laws of the State of Wisconsin or the Constitution or laws of the United States of America or otherwise. 10.14 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A JURY TRIAL IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DISPUTE OR CONTROVERSY HEREUNDER OR THE TRANSACTIONS THAT ARE THE SUBJECT HEREOF. [Signature Page Follows] 43 [Signature Page to Share Exchange Agreement] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Share Exchange Agreement on the date first above written. ROUNDY'S, INC. ROUNDY'S ACQUISITION CORP. By: /s/ GERALD F. LESTINA By: /s/ MARK P. MICHAELS -------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Its: President & CEO Its: -------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Solely for purposes of Section 9.2(c) and Section 10.8 of the Share Exchange Agreement: WILLIS STEIN & PARTNERS III, L.P. WILLIS STEIN & PARTNERS DUTCH III-A, L.P. WILLIS STEIN & PARTNERS DUTCH III-B, L.P. WILLIS STEIN & PARTNERS III-C, L.P. By WILLIS STEIN & PARTNERS MANAGEMENT III, L.P. Its General Partner By WILLIS STEIN & PARTNERS MANAGEMENT III, L.L.C. Its General Partner By: /s/ MARK P. MICHAELS ---------------------------------------------- Mark P. Michaels, Managing Director 44 Exhibit A to Share Exchange Agreement* Closing Indebtedness Amount As of December 29, 2001
-------------- -------------- Section 1.1(e) Amount Footnote -------------- -------------- Indebtedness as defined in Section 1.1(f) $229,717,945 Interest $ 0 (a) Prepayment penalties $ 6,000,000 (b) Premiums $ 0 Fees $ 0 Expenses $ 0 -------------- Total Closing Indebtedness Amount $235,717,945 Section 1.1(f) (i) Any indebtedness for borrowed money or issued in substitution for or exchange of indebtedness for borrowed money Total under 1.1(f)(i) [other than that included in (f)(ii) below] $ 0 (ii) Any indebtedness evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or other debt security Senior Notes $130,000,000 (c) Notes Payable under Revolving Credit Agreement $ 59,000,000 (c) Subordinated Notes Payable $ 25,350,000 Other Long Term Debt $ 211,400 -------------- Total under 1.1(f)(ii) $214,561,400 (iii) Any indebtedness for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables and other current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business) Total under 1.1(f)(iii) $ 0 (iv) Obligations under capitalized leases (as defined, and in the amount recordable as a liability, in accordance with GAAP) Capital Lease Obligations $ 13,987,100 -------------- Total under 1.1(f)(iv) $ 13,987,100 (v) Any indebtedness (other than trade payables and other current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business) secured by any Lien on the Company's or a Subsidiary's assets Total under 1.1(f)(v) $ 0 (c) (vi) Any cash, book or bank overdrafts (other than those incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and custom) Total under 1.1(f)(vi) $ 0 (vii) Any accrued interest payable on the foregoing Accrued Interest Payable $ 1,169,445 -------------- Total under 1.1(f)(vii) $ 1,169,445 Total Indebtedness under Section 1.1(f) $229,717,945
45 Exhibit A to Share Exchange Agreement* Closing Indebtedness Amount As of December 29, 2001 Footnotes: (a) Accrued interest is included in Indebtedness as defined in Section 1.1(f). (b) Represents $6,000,000 in estimated breakage costs related to the Company's $60,000,000 notional amount interest rate swap agreement expiring April 4, 2005. Under the terms of the swap agreement, the Company pays a fixed rate of 7.32% and receives a floating LIBOR rate. (c) All indebtedness under the Senior Notes and Notes Payable under Revolving Credit Agreement in 1.1(f)(ii) is secured by a pledge of all of the Company's assets to the Lenders (as defined in Section 4.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule). * All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning accorded to them in the Share Exchange Agreement. 46 LIST OF OMITTED EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES TO SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT BY AND BETWEEN ROUNDY'S ACQUISITION CORP. AND ROUNDY'S, INC. DATED APRIL 8, 2002 Exhibit B Form of Press Release Disclosure Schedule Pursuant to Article IV and Section 5.6 of the Share Exchange Agreement THE ABOVE-DESCRIBED EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES ARE OMITTED FROM THIS FILING PURSUANT TO ITEM 601(b)(2) OF REGULATION S-K. THE REGISTRANT, ROUNDY'S, INC., HEREBY AGREES TO FURNISH A COPY OF SUCH EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES TO THE COMMISSION UPON REQUEST.
EX-3.1 4 dex31.txt AMENDED & RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT 3.1 AMENDED & RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF ROUNDY'S, INC. ARTICLE I The name of the Corporation is ROUNDY'S, INC. ARTICLE II The purpose or purposes for which the Corporation is organized is to engage in any lawful activity within the purposes for which corporations may be organized under the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, Chapter 180, Wisconsin Statutes. ARTICLE III The aggregate number of shares which the Corporation shall be authorized to issue is 1,500, consisting of one class only, designated as "Common Stock," the par value of $.01 per share. ARTICLE IV Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation, or any other action which may be taken at a meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by shareholders who would be entitled to vote at a meeting those shares with voting power to cast not less than the minimum number or, in the case of voting by voting groups, numbers of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote were present and voted. ARTICLE V The address of the registered office of the Corporation is 23000 Roundy Drive, Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072, and the name of its registered agent at such address is Edward G. Kitz. ARTICLE VI The number of directors of the Corporation shall be such number as is fixed from time to time by the By-Laws. ARTICLE VII (intentionally omitted; applicable only at time of filing Restated Articles of Incorporation) ARTICLE VIII The voting requirements of Sections 180.1003(3), 180.1103(3), 180.1202(3), 180.1402(3) and 180.1404(2) of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law apply to the Corporation. EX-3.2 5 dex32.txt AMENDED & RESTATED BY-LAWS EXHIBIT 3.2 AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS OF ROUNDY'S INC. REFERENCE TABLE AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS OF ROUNDY'S INC.
Section Subject Matter Page - ------- -------------- ---- ARTICLE I OFFICES ------- Section 1.01 Principal and Business Offices I-1 Section 1.02 Registered Office I-1 ARTICLE II SHAREHOLDERS ------------ Section 2.01 Annual Meeting II-1 Section 2.02 Special Meeting II-1 Section 2.03 Place of Meeting II-1 Section 2.04 Notice of Meeting II-2 Section 2.05 Fixing of Record Date II-3 Section 2.06 Voting Lists II-3 Section 2.07 Quorum II-4 Section 2.08 Conduct of Meetings II-5 Section 2.09 Proxies II-5 Section 2.10 Voting of Shares II-5 Section 2.11 Voting of Shares by Certain Holders II-6 Section 2.12 Waiver of Notice by Shareholders II-7 Section 2.13 Action Without Meeting II-7 ARTICLE III BOARD OF DIRECTORS ------------------ Section 3.01 General Powers and Number III-1 Section 3.02 Tenure and Qualifications III-1 Section 3.03 Regular Meetings III-1 Section 3.04 Special Meetings III-2 Section 3.05 Notice; Waiver III-2 Section 3.06 Quorum III-2 Section 3.07 Manner of Acting III-3 Section 3.08 Conduct of Meetings III-3 Section 3.09 Vacancies III-3 Section 3.10 Compensation III-4 Section 3.11 Presumption of Assent III-4
i Section 3.12 Committees III-4 Section 3.13 Unanimous Consent Without Meeting III-5 Section 3.14 Conduct of Meetings By or Through the Use of Communications Equipment III-5 (a) Participation III-5 (b) Nature of the Meeting III-6 (c) Minutes of the Meeting III-6 ARTICLE IV OFFICERS -------- Section 4.01 Number IV-1 Section 4.02 Election and Term of Office IV-1 Section 4.03 Removal IV-1 Section 4.04 Vacancies IV-1 Section 4.05 Chairman of the Board IV-2 Section 4.06 President IV-2 Section 4.07 The Executive Vice President IV-2 Section 4.08 The Senior Vice President IV-3 Section 4.09 The Vice Presidents IV-3 Section 4.10 The Secretary IV-3 Section 4.11 The Treasurer IV-4 Section 4.12 Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers IV-4 Section 4.13 Other Assistants and Acting Officers IV-4 Section 4.14 Salaries IV-5 ARTICLE V CONTRACTS BETWEEN CORPORATION AND --------------------------------- RELATED PERSONS V-1 --------------- ARTICLE VI CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS; -------------------------------------- SPECIAL CORPORATE ACTS ---------------------- Section 6.01 Contracts VI-1 Section 6.02 Loans VI-1 Section 6.03 Checks, Drafts, Etc. VI-1 Section 6.04 Deposits VI-1 Section 6.05 Voting of Securities Owned by this Corporation VI-2 ARTICLE VII CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER ------------------------------------------ Section 7.01 Certificates for Shares VII-1 Section 7.02 Facsimile Signatures and Seal VII-1 Section 7.03 Signature by Former Officers VII-1
ii Section 7.04 Transfer of Shares VII-1 Section 7.05 Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates VII-2 Section 7.06 Consideration for Shares VII-2 Section 7.07 Restrictions on Transfer VII-3 Section 7.08 Stock Regulations VII-3 ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION, LIMITED LIABILITY AND -------------------------------------- INSURANCE --------- Section 8.01 General Scope and Definitions VIII-1 Section 8.02 Mandatory Indemnification VIII-2 Section 8.03 Determination of Right to Indemnification VIII-3 Section 8.04 Allowance of Expenses as Incurred VIII-3 Section 8.05 Partial Indemnification VIII-4 Section 8.06 Indemnification of Employees and Agents VIII-4 Section 8.07 Limited Liability of Directors VIII-4 Section 8.08 Severability of Provisions VIII-5 Section 8.09 Nonexclusivity of Rights VIII-5 Section 8.10 Purchase of Insurance VIII-5 Section 8.11 Amendment VIII-6 ARTICLE IX SEAL IX-1 ---- ARTICLE X AMENDMENTS ---------- Section 10.01 By Shareholders X-1 Section 10.02 By-Law Fixing Quorum or Voting Requirements for Shareholders X-1 Section 10.03 By-Law Fixing Quorum or Voting Requirements for Directors X-1 Section 10.04 By Directors X-2 Section 10.05 Implied Amendments X-2 ARTICLE XI GENDER XI-1 ------
iii AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS OF ROUNDY'S INC. ARTICLE I OFFICES SECTION 1.01. Principal and Business Offices. The Corporation may have such principal and other business offices, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the Board of Directors may designate or as the business of the Corporation may require from time to time. SECTION 1.02. Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law to be maintained in the State of Wisconsin may be, but need not be, identical with the principal office in the State of Wisconsin. The address of the registered office may be changed from time to time by the Board of Directors. The business office of the registered agent of the Corporation shall be identical to such registered office. I-1 ARTICLE II SHAREHOLDERS SECTION 2.01. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held on the second Wednesday in the month of April of each year beginning with the year 2003, or at such other date within 30 days thereof as may be authorized by the Board of Directors and set forth in the notice of meeting, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. If the day fixed for the annual meeting shall be a legal holiday in the State of Wisconsin, such meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day. If the election of directors shall not be held on the day designated herein for any annual meeting of the shareholders, or at any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the shareholders as soon thereafter as convenient. SECTION 2.02. Special Meeting. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by applicable law, may be called by the Chairman of the Board (if one is designated), the President or the Board of Directors, and shall be called by the President at the written request of (a) the holders of not less than one-tenth of all votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the special meeting, if such holders sign, date and deliver to the Corporation a written request stating the purpose or purposes for such meeting, or (b) one-third of the directors then in office. Only business within the purpose described in the notice of a special meeting may be conducted at such meeting. SECTION 2.03. Place of Meeting. The Board of Directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the Board of Directors. A waiver of notice signed by all shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting may designate any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place for the holding of such meeting. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal business office of the Corporation in the State of Wisconsin or such other suitable place in the county of such principal office as may be designated by the person(s) calling such meeting, but any meeting may be adjourned to reconvene at any place designated by vote of a majority of the shares represented thereat. II-1 SECTION 2.04. Notice of Meeting. (a) Notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten nor more than 60 days before the date of such meeting to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting and to any other shareholder entitled by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law or the Articles of Incorporation to receive notice of the meeting. Such notice may be oral or written and may be communicated in person, by telephone, telegraph, teletype, facsimile or other form of wire or wireless communication, or by mail or private carrier. If mailed or delivered by private carrier, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, with postage thereon prepaid, or when deposited with the private carrier, as appropriate, addressed to the shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock record books of the Corporation. Oral notice shall be deemed to be delivered when communicated. If notice is given by telegraph, teletype, facsimile or other form of wire or wireless communication, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when transmitted. (b) If any shareholder meeting is adjourned to a different date, time or place, notice need not be given of the new date, time and place, if the new date, time and place is announced at the meeting before adjournment. If a new record date for the adjourned meeting is, or must be fixed, then notice must be given pursuant to the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section 2.04 to those persons who are shareholders as of the new record date. (c) If the purpose of any shareholder meeting is to consider a proposed amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, a plan of merger or share exchange, the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all, or substantially all, of the Corporation's property, the dissolution of the Corporation or the removal of a director, the notice must so state and be accompanied by, respectively, a copy or summary of the: (i) Articles of Amendment; (ii) plan of merger or share exchange; or (iii) agreements regarding the disposition of all the Corporation's property. If the proposed corporate action creates dissenters' rights, the notice must state that shareholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters' rights, and must be accompanied by a copy of sections 180.1301 to 180.1331 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. II-2 SECTION 2.05. Fixing of Record Date. For the purpose of determining (a) shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof; (b) shareholders entitled to demand a special meeting; (c) shareholders entitled to vote or take any other action; or (d) a listing of shareholders for any other purpose, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than 70 days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than 10 days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of shareholders is to be taken. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall be applied to any adjournment thereof, except where the Board of Directors fixes a new record date, which it shall do if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 120 days after the date fixed for the original meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive a share dividend or distribution, the record date for determination of such shareholders shall be at the close of business on: (a) With respect to an annual shareholder meeting or any special meeting called by the Board of Directors or any person specifically authorized by the Board of Directors or these By-Laws to call a meeting, the day before the first notice is delivered to shareholders; (b) With respect to the payment of a share dividend, the date the Board of Directors authorizes the share dividend, and; (c) With respect to a distribution to shareholders, other than a distribution involving a purchase, redemption or other acquisition of the Corporation's shares, the date on which the Board of Directors authorizes the distribution. The record date for determining shareholders entitled to demand a special meeting is the date that the first shareholder signs the demand. SECTION 2.06. Voting Lists. After fixing a record date for a shareholder meeting, the Corporation shall prepare a list of the names of all of its shareholders who are entitled to notice of such meeting. The list shall be arranged by class or series of shares and shall show the address of and number of shares held by each shareholder. The Corporation shall make the shareholder list available for inspection by any shareholder at the II-3 Corporation's principal office, or at a place identified in the meeting notice in the city where the meeting will be held, for a period beginning two business days after notice of the meeting is given and continuing until the date of the meeting. During the period that the shareholder list is available for inspection, a shareholder or his agent or attorney may, on written demand, inspect and, subject to the requirements of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, copy the list, at his expense, during regular business hours. The Corporation shall also make the shareholder list available at the meeting, and any shareholder or his agent or attorney may inspect the list at any time during the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Failure to comply with the requirements of this section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting. SECTION 2.07. Quorum. If the Articles of Incorporation or the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law provides for voting by a single voting group on a matter, action on that matter is taken when voted upon by that voting group. Shares entitled to vote as a separate voting group may take action on a matter at a meeting only if a quorum of those shares exists with respect to that matter. Unless the Articles of Incorporation, these By-Laws or the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law provide otherwise, a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on a matter by the voting group constitutes a quorum of that voting group for action on that matter. If a quorum exists, action on a matter by the voting group, other than the election of directors, is approved if the votes cast within the voting group favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action, unless the Articles of Incorporation, these By-Laws or the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law requires a greater number of affirmative votes. If the Articles of Incorporation or the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law provide for voting by two or more voting groups on a matter, action on that matter is taken only when voted upon by each of those voting groups counted separately. Except as provided in the Articles of Incorporation, each director shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election at a meeting in which a quorum is present. Though less than a quorum of the outstanding shares are represented at a meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting, other than for the purpose of objecting to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting, it is considered present for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists for the remainder of the meeting and for any adjournment of that meeting unless a new record date is or must be set for that adjourned meeting. II-4 SECTION 2.08. Conduct of Meetings. The Chairman of the Board, if one be designated, and in his absence, the President or a Vice President, in the order provided under sections 4.07, 4.08 and 4.09, and in their absence, any person chosen by the shareholders present, shall call the meeting of the shareholders to order and shall act as chairman of the meeting. The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the shareholders. In the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any other person to act as secretary of the meeting. SECTION 2.09. Proxies. At all meetings of shareholders, a shareholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy appointed in writing by the shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. An appointment of a proxy is effective when received by the Secretary or other officer or agent of the Corporation authorized to tabulate votes. Except as provided in the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, a proxy may be revoked at any time before it is voted, unless the proxy conspicuously states that it is irrevocable and the appointment is coupled with an interest. A proxy may be revoked by written notice filed with the Secretary or the acting secretary of the meeting or by oral notice given by the shareholder to the presiding officer during the meeting. The presence of a shareholder who has filed his proxy shall not of itself constitute a revocation. No proxy shall be valid after 11 months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make rules establishing presumptions as to the validity and sufficiency of proxies. SECTION 2.10. Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share shall be entitled to one vote upon each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders, except to the extent that the voting rights of the shares of any class or classes are enlarged, limited or denied by this section 2.10, the Articles of Incorporation or the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. Shares of this Corporation are not entitled to a vote if they are owned, directly or indirectly, by a second domestic corporation or a foreign corporation and this Corporation owns, directly or indirectly, a sufficient number of shares entitled to elect a majority of the directors of the second domestic corporation or foreign corporation. The foregoing sentence does not limit the power of a corporation to vote shares held by it in a fiduciary capacity. II-5 SECTION 2.11. Voting of Shares by Certain Holders. (a) If the name signed on a vote, consent, waiver or proxy appointment corresponds to the name of its shareholder, the Corporation, if acting in good faith, may accept the vote, consent, waiver or proxy appointment and give it effect as the act of the shareholder. (b) If the name signed on a vote, consent, waiver or proxy appointment does not correspond to the name of its shareholder, the Corporation, if acting in good faith, may accept the vote, consent, waiver or proxy appointment and give it effect as the act of the shareholder if any of the following apply: (i) The shareholder is an entity and the name signed purports to be that of an officer or agent of the entity. (ii) The name signed purports to be that of a personal representative, administrator, executor, guardian or conservator representing the shareholder and, if the Corporation requests, evidence of fiduciary status acceptable to the Corporation is presented with respect to the vote, consent, waiver or proxy appointment. (iii) The name signed purports to be that of a receiver or trustee in bankruptcy of the shareholder and, if the Corporation requests, evidence of this status acceptable to the Corporation is presented with respect to the vote, consent, waiver or proxy appointment. (iv) The name signed purports to be that of a pledgee, beneficial owner or attorney-in-fact of the shareholder and, if the Corporation requests, evidence acceptable to the Corporation of the signatory's authority to sign for the shareholder is presented with respect to the vote, consent, waiver or proxy appointment. (v) Two or more persons are the shareholder as co-owners or fiduciaries and the name signed purports to be the name of at least one of the co-owners or fiduciaries and the person signing appears to be acting on behalf of all co-owners or fiduciaries. (c) The Corporation may reject a vote, consent, waiver or proxy appointment if the Secretary or other officer or agent of the Corporation who is authorized to tabulate votes, acting in good faith, has reasonable basis for doubt about the validity of the signature on it or about the signatory's authority to sign for the shareholder. II-6 (d) The Corporation and its officer or agent who accepts or rejects a vote, consent, waiver or proxy appointment in good faith and in accordance with this section 2.11 are not liable in damages to the shareholder for the consequences of the acceptance or rejection. (e) Corporate action based on the acceptance or rejection of a vote, consent, waiver or proxy appointment under this section 2.11 is valid unless a court of competent jurisdiction determines otherwise. SECTION 2.12. Waiver of Notice by Shareholders. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any shareholder of the Corporation under the Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws or any provision of law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed at any time, whether before or after the time stated in the notice, by the shareholder entitled to such notice, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. The waiver shall contain the same information as would have been required to be included in such notice, except the time and place of meeting, and shall be delivered to the Corporation for inclusion in the corporate records. A shareholder's attendance at a meeting, in person or by proxy, waives objection to all of the following: (a) lack of notice or defective notice of the meeting, unless the shareholder at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon arrival objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting; and (b) consideration of a particular matter at a meeting that is not within the purpose described in the meeting notice, unless the shareholder objects to consideration of the matter when it is presented. SECTION 2.13. Action Without Meeting. Action required or permitted to be taken at a shareholders meeting may be taken without a meeting in any of the following ways: (a) without action by the Board of Directors, by all shareholders entitled to vote on the action; and (b) if the Articles of Incorporation so provide, by shareholders who would be entitled to vote at a meeting those shares with voting power to cast not less than the minimum number or, in the case of voting by groups, numbers of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote were present and voted, except action may not be taken under this item (b) with respect to an election of directors for which shareholders may vote cumulatively. Action under this section 2.13 must be evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken, signed by the number of shareholders necessary to take the action as provided in this section 2.13 and delivered to the Corporation for inclusion in the corporate records. Action taken under this section 2.13 is effective when consents representing the required number of shares are delivered to the Corporation, unless the consent specifies a different effective II-7 date. Within ten days after action taken under (b) of the first sentence of this section 2.13 is effective, the Corporation shall give notice of the action to shareholders who, on the record date determined in accordance with the following sentence, were entitled to vote on the action but whose shares were not represented on the written consent. If not otherwise fixed under the terms of these By-Laws or in accordance with the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to take action without a meeting is the date that the first shareholder signs the consent. A consent signed under this section 2.13 has the effect of a meeting vote and may be described as such in any document. If the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law requires that notice of proposed action be given to shareholders who are not entitled to vote on the action and the action is to be taken by consent under this section 2.13, the Corporation shall give those nonvoting shareholders written notice of the proposed action at least ten days before the action becomes effective. The notice shall comply with the requirements of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law and shall contain or be accompanied by the same material that would have been required to be sent to nonvoting shareholders in a notice of meeting at which the proposed action would have been submitted to the shareholders for action. II-8 ARTICLE III BOARD OF DIRECTORS SECTION 3.01. General Powers and Number. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Directors. Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, the authorized number of Directors shall be not less than three (3) nor more than twenty (20). The current number of directors shall be within the limits specified above, and as determined (or as amended from time to time) by resolution adopted by either the shareholders or the Directors. After any shares of this Corporation are issued, the maximum or minimum number of Directors cannot be changed, nor can a fixed number be substituted for the maximum and minimum numbers, except by an amendment to this section 3.01, duly approved by the outstanding shares entitled to vote. SECTION 3.02. Tenure and Qualifications. Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his successor shall have been elected (unless there is a decrease in the number of directors), or until his prior death, resignation or removal. Except as provided in the Articles of Incorporation, a director may be removed from office only if the number of votes cast to remove the director exceeds the number of votes cast not to remove him. If a director is elected by a voting group of shareholders, only the shareholders of that voting group may participate in the vote to remove that director. A director may be removed by the shareholders only at a meeting called for the purpose of removing a director, and the meeting notice shall state that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is removal of the director. SECTION 3.03. Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without other notice than this By-Law immediately after the annual meeting of shareholders, and each adjourned session thereof. The place of such regular meeting shall be the same as the place of the meeting of shareholders which precedes it, or such other suitable place as may be announced at such meeting of shareholders. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution. III-1 SECTION 3.04. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the Chairman of the Board, the President, Secretary or any two directors. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them, and if no other place is fixed, the place of meeting shall be the principal business office of the Corporation in the State of Wisconsin. SECTION 3.05. Notice; Waiver. Notice of each meeting of the Board of Directors (unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to section 3.03) shall be delivered not less than 24 hours prior to the time of the meeting. Such notice may be oral or written and may be communicated in person, by telephone, telegraph, teletype, facsimile or other form of wire or wireless communication or by mail or private carrier. If mailed or delivered by private carrier, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, with postage thereon prepaid, or when deposited with the private carrier, as appropriate, addressed to the director at his business address or at such other address as such director shall have designated in writing and filed with the Secretary. Oral notice shall be deemed to be delivered when communicated. If notice is given by telegraph, teletype, facsimile or other form of wire or wireless communication, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when transmitted. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given to any director of the Corporation under the Articles of Incorporation, these By-Laws or any provision of law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed at any time, whether before or after the time stated in the notice, by the director entitled to such notice, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. The attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, unless the director at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon his arrival objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. SECTION 3.06. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws, a majority of the number of directors set forth in section 3.01 shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, but a majority of the directors present (though less than such quorum) may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. Any III-2 amendment to this section 3.06 is subject to the requirements set forth in section 10.03. SECTION 3.07. Manner of Acting. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, unless the act of a greater number is required by law or by the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws. Any amendment to this section 3.07 is subject to the requirements of section 10.03. SECTION 3.08. Conduct of Meetings. The Chairman of the Board, and in his absence, the President or a Vice President who is a director, in the order provided under sections 4.07, 4.08 and 4.09, and in their absence, any director chosen by the directors present, shall call meetings of the Board of Directors to order and shall act as chairman of the meeting. The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the Board of Directors, but in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any Assistant Secretary or any director or other person present to act as secretary of the meeting. SECTION 3.09. Vacancies. Except as provided in the Articles of Incorporation, any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including a vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors, may be filled until the next succeeding annual election by (a) the Board of Directors; (b) the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, if the directors remaining in office constitute less than a quorum of the Board of Directors; or (c) by vote of the shareholders as provided in section 2.07. Provided, that in case of a vacancy created by the removal of a director by vote of the shareholders, the shareholders shall have the right to fill such vacancy at the same meeting or any adjournment thereof. If the vacant office was held by a director elected by a voting group of shareholders, only the holders of shares of the voting group may vote to fill the vacancy if it is filled by the shareholders, and only the remaining directors elected by that voting group may vote to fill the vacancy if it is filled by the directors. A vacancy that will occur at a specific later date (by reason of resignation effective at a later date) may be filled before the vacancy occurs, but the new director may not take office until the vacancy occurs. The term of a director elected to fill a vacancy expires at the next shareholders meeting at which directors are elected. However, if his term expires, he shall continue to serve until his successor is elected and qualified or until there is a decrease in the number of directors. III-3 SECTION 3.10. Compensation. The Board of Directors, by affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, may establish reasonable compensation of all directors for services to the Corporation as directors, officers or otherwise, or may delegate such authority to an appropriate committee. Members of the Board of Directors shall be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors also shall have authority to provide for or to delegate authority to an appropriate committee to provide for reasonable pensions, disability or death benefits and other benefits or payments to directors, officers and employees and to their estates, families, dependents or beneficiaries on account of prior services rendered by such directors, officers and employees to the Corporation. SECTION 3.11. Presumption of Assent. A director of the Corporation who is present and is announced as present at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof of which he is a member at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless (a) he dissented or abstained and his dissent or abstention is entered in the minutes of the meeting; (b) he objects at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon his arrival) to the holding of the meeting or transacting business at the meeting; (c) he shall deliver written notice, in accordance with the applicable requirements of law, of his dissent or abstention to the presiding officer of the meeting before its adjournment or to the Corporation immediately after adjournment of the meeting; or (d) he dissented or abstained and the minutes of the meeting fail to show his dissent or abstention and he delivers to the Corporation written notice of that failure; in accordance with the applicable requirements of law, promptly after receiving the minutes. Such right to dissent or abstain shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action. SECTION 3.12. Committees. Except as provided in the Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the number of directors set forth in section 3.01 may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of two or more directors elected by the Board of Directors, which to the extent provided in said resolution as initially adopted, and as thereafter supplemented or amended by further resolution adopted by a like vote, shall have and may exercise, when the Board of Directors is not in session, the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, except that a committee may not do any of the following: (a) authorize dividends or other distributions to shareholders; (b) elect any of the III-4 principal officers of the Corporation; (c) fill vacancies in the Board of Directors or committees created pursuant to this section 3.12; (d) approve or propose to shareholders action that the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law requires to be approved by shareholders; (e) amend the Articles of Incorporation; (f) adopt, amend or repeal By-Laws; (g) approve a plan of merger not requiring shareholder approval; (h) authorize or approve reacquisition of shares, except according to a formula or method prescribed by the Board of Directors; or (i) authorize or approve the issuance or sale or contract for sale of shares, or determine the designation of relative rights, preferences and limitations of a class or series of shares, except that the Board of Directors may authorize a committee or a senior executive officer of the Corporation to do so within limits described by the Board of Directors. Sections 3.03 to 3.11 of this Article III which govern meetings, action without meetings, notice and waiver of notice, quorum and voting requirements of the Board of Directors apply to committees and their members. The Board of Directors may elect one or more of its members as alternate members of any such committee who may take the place of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee, upon request by the President or upon request by the chairman of such meeting. SECTION 3.13. Unanimous Consent Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws or any provision of law to be taken by the Board of Directors (or a committee of the Board of Directors) at a meeting or by resolution may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all the directors then in office. Action taken under this section 3.13 is effective when the last director signs the consent, unless the consent specifies a different effective date. A consent signed under this section 3.13 has the effect of a unanimous vote taken at a meeting in which all directors were present, and may be described as such in any document. SECTION 3.14. Conduct of Meetings By or Through the Use of Communications Equipment. (a) Participation. Any or all directors may participate in a regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors or in a committee meeting of the Board of Directors by, or may conduct the meeting through the use of, any means of communication by which any of the following occurs: (i) all participating directors may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting; or (ii) all communication during the meeting is immediately transmitted to each participating director, and each participating director is able to immediately send messages to all other participating directors. A director participating in such a meeting is deemed to be present in person at the meeting. III-5 (b) Nature of the Meeting. If a meeting is conducted pursuant to this section 3.14, the presiding officer at the meeting shall inform each participating director that a meeting is taking place at which official business may be transacted. (c) Minutes of the Meeting. If requested by a director, the Secretary of the Corporation shall prepare minutes of a meeting pursuant to this section and distribute such minutes to each director. III-6 ARTICLE IV OFFICERS SECTION 4.01. Number. The principal officers of the Corporation shall consist of the Chairman of the Board, if one is designated, a President, one or more Vice Presidents (the number, precedence and duties thereof to be determined by the Board of Directors), a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may elect or appoint any or all of such principal officers. The Board of Directors may also designate and elect a Vice President as Executive Vice President and may designate and elect any other Vice President as Senior Vice President. Such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. SECTION 4.02. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the Corporation to be elected by the Board of Directors shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after each annual meeting of the shareholders. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. Each officer shall hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected or until his prior death, resignation or removal. SECTION 4.03. Removal. Any officer or agent may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the Corporation will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment shall not of itself create contract rights. SECTION 4.04. Vacancies. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term. IV-1 SECTION 4.05. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if one is designated, (a) shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors; (b) may call a meeting of the Board of Directors; and (c) may sign with the Secretary, or other proper officer thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors, deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, certificates for shares of the Corporation, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by the Board of Directors or other instrument which the Board of Directors has authorized to be executed except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these By-Laws to some other agent of the Corporation or shall be required by law to be otherwise signed and executed. The Chairman of the Board shall have such other powers and duties as he may be called upon to perform by the Board of Directors. SECTION 4.06. President. The President shall be the principal executive officer of the Corporation and, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the Corporation. He shall, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board if one be designated, preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors. He shall have authority, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, to appoint such agents and employees of the Corporation as he shall deem necessary, to prescribe their powers, duties and compensation, and to delegate authority to them. Such agents and employees shall hold office at the discretion of the President. He shall have authority to sign, execute and acknowledge, on behalf of the Corporation, all deeds, mortgages, bonds, stock certificates, contracts, leases, reports and all other documents or instruments necessary or proper to be executed in the course of the Corporation's regular business, or which shall be authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; and, except as otherwise provided by law or the Board of Directors, he may authorize any Vice President or other officer or agent of the Corporation to sign, execute and acknowledge such documents or instruments in his place and stead. In general he shall perform all duties incident to the office of President and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. SECTION 4.07. The Executive Vice President. The Executive Vice President, if one is designated, shall assist the President in the discharge of supervisory, managerial and executive duties and functions. In the absence of the President or in the event of his death, inability or refusal to act, the Executive Vice President shall perform the duties of the President and when so IV-2 acting shall have all the powers and duties of the President. He shall perform such other duties and shall have such authority as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the President. SECTION 4.08. The Senior Vice President. The Senior Vice President, if one is designated, in the absence of the Executive Vice President or in the event of his death, inability or refusal to act, or in the event for any reason it shall be impracticable for the Executive Vice President to act personally, shall perform the duties of the Executive Vice President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Executive Vice President. The Senior Vice President shall perform such other duties and have such authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. SECTION 4.09. The Vice Presidents. In the absence of the President or, if designated, the Executive Vice President or the Senior Vice President, or in the event of his or their death, inability or refusal to act, or in the event for any reason it shall be impracticable for the President or, if designated, the Executive Vice President or the Senior Vice President to act personally, the Vice President (or in the event there be more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the President, the Executive Vice President or the Senior Vice President, as applicable, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President, the Executive Vice President or the Senior Vice President, as applicable. A Vice President shall perform such other duties and have such authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. The execution of any instrument of the Corporation by any Vice President shall be conclusive evidence, as to third parties, of his authority to act in the stead of the President, the Executive Vice President or the Senior Vice President. SECTION 4.10. The Secretary. The Secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these By-Laws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the Corporation, if any; (d) keep or arrange for the keeping of a register of the post office address of each shareholder, officer and director, as furnished to the Secretary; (e) have general charge of the stock transfer books of IV-3 the Corporation; and (f) in general perform all duties and exercise such authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. SECTION 4.11. The Treasurer. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. He shall: (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation; (b) receive and give receipts for monies due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such monies in the name of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of section 6.04; and (c) in general perform all of the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and have such other duties and exercise such other authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. SECTION 4.12. Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. There shall be such number of Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers as the Board of Directors may from time to time authorize. The Assistant Secretaries may sign with the President or a Vice President certificates for shares of the Corporation the issuance of which shall have been authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors. An Assistant Treasurer shall, if required by the Board of Directors, give bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties in such sums and with such sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties and have such authority as shall from time to time be delegated or assigned to them by the Secretary or the Treasurer, respectively, or by the President or the Board of Directors. SECTION 4.13. Other Assistants and Acting Officers. The Board of Directors shall have the power to appoint any person to act as assistant to any officer, or as agent for the Corporation in his stead, or to perform the duties of such officer whenever for any reason it is impracticable for such officer to act personally, and such assistant or acting officer or other agent so appointed by the Board of Directors shall have the power to perform all the duties of the office to which he is so appointed to be assistant, or as to which he is so appointed to act, except as such power may be otherwise defined or restricted by the Board of Directors. IV-4 SECTION 4.14. Salaries. The salaries of the principal officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by a duly authorized committee thereof, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he is also a director of the Corporation. IV-5 ARTICLE V CONTRACTS BETWEEN CORPORATION AND RELATED PERSONS Any contract or other transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors, or between the Corporation and any firm of which one or more of its directors are members or employees, or in which he or they are interested, or between the Corporation and any corporation or association of which one or more of its directors are shareholders, members, directors, officers or employees, or in which he or they are interested, shall be valid for all purposes, notwithstanding his or their interest in such contract or transaction, if any of the following is true: (a) the material facts of the transaction and the director's interest were disclosed or known to the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors or committee authorized, approved or specifically ratified the transaction in the manner provided below; (b) the material facts of the transaction and the director's interest were disclosed or known to the shareholders entitled to vote and they authorized, approved or specifically ratified the transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to be counted in the manner provided below; or (c) the transaction was fair to the Corporation. For purposes of (a) above, a contract or a transaction is authorized, approved or specifically ratified if it received the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors on the Board of Directors or on the committee acting on the transaction who have no direct or indirect interest in the transaction. If a majority of the directors who have no direct or indirect interest in the transaction vote to authorize, approve or ratify the transaction, a quorum is present for purposes of taking the action under this ARTICLE V. The presence of, or a vote cast by, a director with a direct or indirect interest in the transaction does not affect the validity of any action taken under this ARTICLE V if the transaction is otherwise authorized, approved or ratified as provided in this ARTICLE V. For purposes of (b) above, a contract or transaction is authorized, approved or specifically ratified if it receives the vote of a majority of the shares entitled to be counted under this ARTICLE V. Shares owned by or voted under the control of a director who has a direct or indirect interest in the contract or transaction, and shares owned by or voted under the control of an entity in which the director has a material financial interest or in which the director is a general partner, may not be counted in a vote of shareholders to determine whether to authorize, approve or V-1 ratify a contract or transaction. The vote of those shares shall be counted in determining whether the transaction is approved under other sections of these By-Laws. A majority of the shares, whether or not present, that are entitled to be counted in a vote on the transaction under this ARTICLE V constitutes a quorum for purposes of taking action under this ARTICLE V. V-2 ARTICLE VI CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS; SPECIAL CORPORATE ACTS SECTION 6.01. Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute or deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, and such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances. In the absence of other designation, all deeds, mortgages and instruments of assignment or pledge made by the Corporation shall be executed in the name of the Corporation by the President or one of the Vice Presidents and by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer. The Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, when necessary or required, shall affix the corporate seal, if any, thereto. When so executed, no other party to such instrument or any third party shall be required to make any inquiry into the authority of the signing officer or officers. SECTION 6.02. Loans. No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the Corporation unless authorized by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. Such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances. SECTION 6.03. Checks, Drafts, Etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the Corporation and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. SECTION 6.04. Deposits. All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as may be selected by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. VI-1 SECTION 6.05. Voting of Securities Owned by this Corporation. No officer of the Corporation shall have the right to vote the shares or other securities issued by any other corporation owned or controlled by this Corporation except as directed by the Board of Directors. To the extent directed by the Board of Directors pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, (a) any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation owned or controlled by this Corporation may be voted at any meeting of security holders of such other corporation by the Chairman of the Board of this Corporation if he be present, or in his absence by the President or any Vice President of this Corporation who may be present, and (b) if this Corporation is required to execute a proxy or written consent in respect to any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned by this Corporation, such proxy or consent shall be executed in the name of this Corporation by the President or one of the Vice Presidents of this Corporation. Any person or persons designated in the manner above stated as the proxy or proxies of this Corporation shall have full right, power and authority to vote the shares or other securities issued by such other corporation and owned by this Corporation the same as such shares or other securities might be voted by this Corporation. VI-2 ARTICLE VII CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER SECTION 7.01. Certificates for Shares. Certificates representing shares of the Corporation shall be in such form as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Each certificate shall state on its face the name of the Corporation and that the Corporation is organized under the laws of the State of Wisconsin and shall include the name of the person to whom issued and the number and class of shares and the designation of series, if any, that the certificate represents. Such certificates shall be signed by either the Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President, alone or together with the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name and address of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer books of the Corporation. All certificates surrendered to the Corporation for transfer shall be canceled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and canceled, except as provided in section 7.05. SECTION 7.02. Facsimile Signatures and Seal. The seal, if any, of the Corporation on any certificates for shares may be a facsimile. The signatures of the Chairman of the Board, the President, a Vice President, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary upon a certificate may be facsimiles. SECTION 7.03. Signature by Former Officers. If any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any certificate for shares shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, the certificate may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issue. SECTION 7.04. Transfer of Shares. Prior to due presentment of a certificate for shares for registration of transfer, the Corporation may treat the registered owner of such shares as the person exclusively entitled to vote, to receive notifications and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of an owner. Where a certificate for shares is VII-1 presented to the Corporation with a request for registration of transfer, the Corporation shall not be liable to the owner or any other person suffering loss as a result of such registration of transfer if (a) there were on or with the certificate the necessary endorsements, and (b) the Corporation had no duty to inquire into adverse claims or had discharged any such duty. The Corporation may require reasonable assurance that said endorsements are genuine and effective and may require compliance with such other regulations as may be prescribed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors. SECTION 7.05. Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates. Where the owner claims that his certificate for shares has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, then a new certificate shall be issued in place thereof if the owner (a) so requests before the Corporation has notice that such shares have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser; and (b) satisfies such other reasonable requirements as the Board of Directors or the President or Secretary may prescribe, including, if requested, delivery to the Corporation of an indemnity bond or other agreement of indemnity. SECTION 7.06. Consideration for Shares. The Board of Directors may authorize shares to be issued for consideration consisting of any tangible or intangible property or benefit to the Corporation, including cash, promissory notes, services performed, contracts for services to be performed or other securities of the Corporation. Before the Corporation issues shares, the Board of Directors shall determine that the consideration received or to be received for the shares to be issued is adequate. The Board of Directors determination is conclusive insofar as the adequacy of consideration for the issuance of shares relates to whether the shares are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. When the Corporation receives the consideration for which the Board of Directors authorized the issuance of shares, the shares issued for that consideration are fully paid and nonassessable. The Corporation may place in escrow shares issued for a contract for future services or benefits or a promissory note, or make other arrangements to restrict the transfer of the shares, and may credit distributions in respect of the shares against their purchase price, until the services are performed, the benefits are received or the note is paid. If the services are not performed, the benefits are not received or the note is not paid, the Corporation may cancel, in whole or in part, the shares escrowed or restricted and the distributions credited. VII-2 SECTION 7.07. Restrictions on Transfer. The face or reverse side of each certificate representing shares shall bear a conspicuous notation of any restriction imposed upon the transfer of such shares. SECTION 7.08. Stock Regulations. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make all such further rules and regulations not inconsistent with applicable law as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates representing shares of the Corporation. VII-3 ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION, LIMITED LIABILITY AND INSURANCE SECTION 8.01. General Scope and Definitions. (a) The rights of directors and officers of the Corporation provided in this ARTICLE VIII shall extend to the fullest extent permitted by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law and other applicable laws as in effect from time to time. (b) For purposes of this ARTICLE VIII, "Corporation" means a domestic corporation and any domestic or foreign predecessor of a domestic corporation where the predecessor corporation's existence ceased upon the consummation of a merger or other transaction. (c) For purposes of this ARTICLE VIII, "director or officer" of a corporation means any of the following: (i) an individual who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation; (ii) an individual who, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the Corporation's request as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member of any governing or decision-making committee, employee or agent of another corporation or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise; (iii) an individual who, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving an employee benefit plan because his duties to the Corporation also imposed duties on or otherwise involved services by the person to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan; and (iv) unless the context requires otherwise, the estate or personal representative of a director or officer. (d) For purposes of this ARTICLE VIII, "expenses" means fees, costs, charges, disbursements, attorneys' fees and any other expenses incurred in connection with a proceeding, including a proceeding in which a director or officer asserts his rights under this ARTICLE VIII. (e) For purposes of this ARTICLE VIII, "liability" includes the obligation to pay a judgment, settlement, penalty, assessment, forfeiture or fine VIII-1 including an excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan, and reasonable expenses. (f) For purposes of this ARTICLE VIII, "party" includes an individual who was or is, or who is threatened to be made, a named defendant or respondent in a proceeding. (g) For purposes of this ARTICLE VIII, "proceeding" means any threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding, whether formal or informal, which involves foreign, federal, state or local law (including federal or state securities laws) and which is brought by or in the right of the Corporation or by any other person. SECTION 8.02. Mandatory Indemnification. (a) To the extent that a director or officer has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any proceeding (including, without limitation, the settlement, dismissal, abandonment or withdrawal of any action where he does not pay or assume any material liability), or in connection with any claim, issue or matter therein, the Corporation shall indemnify the director or officer against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such proceeding to the extent that he was a party to the proceeding because he is a director or officer. (b) In cases not included under subsection (a), the Corporation shall indemnify any director or officer against any liability actually and reasonably incurred by the director or officer in a proceeding to which the director or officer was a party because he is a director or officer, unless the liability was incurred because the director or officer breached or failed to perform a duty he owes to the Corporation and the breach or failure to perform constitutes any of the following: (i) a willful failure to deal fairly with the Corporation or its shareholders in connection with a matter in which the director or officer has a material conflict of interest; (ii) a violation of criminal law, unless the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe his conduct was lawful or no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; (iii) a transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal profit; or (iv) willful misconduct. The termination of a proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of no contest or an equivalent plea, does not, by itself, create a presumption that indemnification of the director or officer is not required under this subsection. (c) Indemnification under this section is not required to the extent that the director or officer has previously received indemnification or allowance of VIII-2 expenses from any person, including the Corporation, in connection with the same proceeding. (d) A director or officer who seeks indemnification under this ARTICLE VIII shall make a written request to the Corporation. SECTION 8.03. Determination of Right to Indemnification. Unless otherwise provided by the Articles of Incorporation or by written agreement between the director or officer and the Corporation, the director or officer seeking indemnification under section 8.02(b) shall make a written request to the Corporation for indemnification which shall designate one of the following means for determining his right to indemnification: (a) by a majority vote of a quorum of the Board of Directors or a committee of directors, consisting of directors not at the time parties to the same or related proceedings; (b) by independent legal counsel selected by a quorum of the Board of Directors or its committee in the manner prescribed in subsection (a) or, if unable to obtain such a quorum or committee, by a majority vote of the full Board of Directors, including directors who are parties to the same or related proceedings; (c) by a panel of three arbitrators consisting of one arbitrator selected by those directors entitled under (b) to select independent legal counsel, one arbitrator selected by the director or officer seeking indemnification and one arbitrator selected by the two arbitrators previously selected; or (d) by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Corporation's shares; provided, however, that shares owned by, or voted under the control of, persons who are at the time parties to the same or related proceedings, whether as plaintiffs or defendants or in any other capacity, may not be voted in making the determination. The director or officer may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for review of an adverse determination under this section. Any determination hereunder shall be made pursuant to procedures consistent with the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law unless otherwise agreed by the Corporation and the person seeking indemnification. Such determination shall be completed and eligible expenses, if any, shall be paid to the person requesting indemnification hereunder within 60 days of the Corporation's receipt of the written request required hereunder. SECTION 8.04. Allowance of Expenses as Incurred. Upon written request of a director or officer who is a party to a proceeding, the Corporation shall pay or reimburse his reasonable expenses as incurred if the director or officer provides the Corporation with all of the following: (a) a written affirmation of his good faith belief that he has not breached or failed to perform his duties to the Corporation; and (b) a written undertaking, executed personally or VIII-3 on his behalf, to repay the allowance and, if required by the Corporation, to pay reasonable interest on the allowance to the extent that it is ultimately determined under section 8.03 that indemnification under section 8.02 is not required and indemnification is not otherwise ordered by a court. The undertaking under this subsection shall be an unlimited general obligation of the director or officer and may be accepted without reference to his ability to repay the allowance. The undertaking may be secured or unsecured. SECTION 8.05. Partial Indemnification. (a) If it is determined pursuant to section 8.03 of this ARTICLE VIII that a director or officer is entitled to indemnification as to some claims, issues or matters in connection with any proceeding, but not as to other claims, issues or matters, the person or persons making such determination shall reasonably determine those liabilities which are the result of claims, issues or matters that are a proper subject for indemnification hereunder in light of all of the circumstances. (b) If it is determined pursuant to section 8.03 of this ARTICLE VIII that certain expenses incurred by a director or officer are for any reason unreasonable in amount in light of all the circumstances, the person or persons making such determination shall authorize the indemnification of the director or officer for only such amounts as he or they shall deem reasonable. SECTION 8.06. Indemnification of Employees and Agents. The Board of Directors, may, in its sole discretion, provide indemnification and/or allowance of expenses in advance of a final determination of any proceeding to an employee or agent of the Corporation who is not a director or officer in connection with any proceeding in which the employee or agent was a defendant because of his actions as an employee or agent of the Corporation; provided, however, that prior to such indemnification or allowance of expenses, the Board of Directors shall first determine that the employee or agent acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in and not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation. SECTION 8.07. Limited Liability of Directors. Except as provided in the Articles of Incorporation, a director shall not be liable to the Corporation, its shareholders, or any person asserting rights on behalf of the Corporation or its shareholders, for damages, settlements, fees, fines, penalties or other monetary liabilities arising from a breach of, or failure to perform, any duty resulting solely from his status as a director, unless the person VIII-4 asserting liability proves that the breach or failure to perform constitutes any of the acts of misconduct listed in section 8.02(b) of this ARTICLE VIII. SECTION 8.08. Severability of Provisions. The provisions of this ARTICLE VIII and the several rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and limitation of liability created hereby are independent and severable and, if any such provision and/or right shall be held by a court of competent jurisdiction in which a proceeding relating to such provisions and/or rights is brought to be against public policy or otherwise to be unenforceable, the other provisions of this ARTICLE VIII shall remain enforceable and in full effect. SECTION 8.09. Nonexclusivity of Rights. The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses provided for in this ARTICLE VIII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any agreement authorized by the Board of Directors, any By-Law of the Corporation, any vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall not indemnify a director or officer, or permit a director or officer to retain any allowance of expenses pursuant to any such additional rights unless it is determined by or on behalf of the Corporation that the director or officer did not breach or fail to perform a duty he owes to the Corporation which constitutes conduct under section 8.02(b). A director or officer who is a party to the same or related proceeding for which indemnification or an allowance of expenses is sought may not participate in a determination under this subsection. SECTION 8.10. Purchase of Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is a director or officer of the Corporation, to the extent that such director or officer is insurable and such insurance coverage can be secured by the Corporation at rates, and in amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined in good faith to be reasonable and appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. VIII-5 SECTION 8.11. Amendment. No amendment or repeal of this ARTICLE VIII shall be effective to reduce the obligations of the Corporation under this ARTICLE VIII with respect to any proceeding based upon occurrences which take place prior to such amendment or repeal. VIII-6 ARTICLE IX SEAL The Board of Directors may provide a corporate seal which shall be circular in form and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation and the state of incorporation and the words "Corporate Seal." IX-1 ARTICLE X AMENDMENTS SECTION 10.01. By Shareholders. Except as limited by sections 10.02 and 10.03 or by applicable law, these By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed and new By-Laws may be adopted by the shareholders by affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the shares present or represented at any annual or special meeting of the shareholders at which a quorum is in attendance. SECTION 10.02. By-Law Fixing Quorum or Voting Requirements for Shareholders. If authorized by the Articles of Incorporation, the shareholders may adopt or amend a By-Law that fixes a greater or lower quorum requirement or greater voting requirement for shareholders or voting groups of shareholders than is otherwise provided by these By-Laws or the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. The adoption or amendment of a By-Law that adds, changes or deletes a greater or lower quorum requirement or a greater voting requirement for the shareholders must meet the same quorum requirement and be adopted by the same vote and voting groups required to take action under the quorum and voting requirements then in effect. A By-Law that fixes a greater or lower quorum requirement or greater voting requirement for shareholders under this section 10.02 may not be adopted, altered, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors. SECTION 10.03. By-Law Fixing Quorum or Voting Requirements for Directors. A By-Law that fixes a greater or lower quorum requirement or a greater voting requirement for the Board of Directors may be amended or repealed as follows: (a) If originally adopted by the shareholders, only by the shareholders, unless the By-Law provides otherwise as permitted by this section 10.03; and (b) if originally adopted by the Board of Directors, either by the shareholders or by the Board of Directors. A By-Law adopted or amended by the shareholders that fixes a greater or lower quorum requirement or a greater voting requirement for the Board of Directors may provide that it may be amended or repealed only by a specified vote X-1 of either the shareholders or the Board of Directors. Action by the Board of Directors to adopt or amend a By-Law that changes the quorum or voting requirement for the Board of Directors must meet the same quorum requirement and be adopted by the same vote required to take action under the quorum and voting requirements then in effect, unless a different voting requirement is specified in accordance with the prior sentence. SECTION 10.04. By Directors. The Board of Directors may amend or repeal these By-Laws or adopt new By-Laws except to the extent (a) the Articles of Incorporation, section 10.02 or 10.03 of these By-Laws or any provision of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law reserve that power exclusively to the shareholders; or (b) the shareholders in adopting, amending or repealing a particular By-Law provide within these By-Laws that the Board of Directors may not amend, repeal or readopt that By-Law. SECTION 10.05. Implied Amendments. Any action taken or authorized by the shareholders or by the Board of Directors, which would be inconsistent with the By-Laws then in effect but is taken or authorized by affirmative vote of not less than the number of shares or the number of directors required to amend the By-Laws so that the By-Laws would be consistent with such action, shall be given the same effect as though the By-Laws had been temporarily amended or suspended so far, but only so far, as is necessary to permit the specific action so taken or authorized. X-2 ARTICLE XI GENDER As used in these By-Laws wherever appropriate, the masculine gender shall also refer to the feminine gender. XI-1
EX-3.3 6 dex33.txt CARDINAL FOODS CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT 3.3 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF CARDINAL FOODS, INC. (Composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) FIRST: The name of the corporation is Cardinal Foods, Inc. SECOND: The address of the corporation's registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware, 19801. The name of the corporation's registered agent at that address is The Corporation Trust Company. THIRD: The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware. FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is Seven Hundred Fifty (750), all of which shall be common stock having a par value of $.01 per share. FIFTH: To the extent permitted by law, the corporation may purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any class issued by it for such consideration and upon such terms and conditions as may be authorized by its board of directors, in its discretion, from time to time. SIXTH: The original Bylaws of the corporation may be adopted by the Incorporator. Thereafter, the power to make, alter or repeal the Bylaws is conferred upon and shall be vested in the board of directors. SEVENTH: Elections of directors need not be by written ballot, unless otherwise provided in the corporation's Bylaws. EIGHTH: To the extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. NINTH: The name of the Incorporator is George H. Bennett, Jr., whose mailing address is 655 Metro Place South, Dublin, Ohio 43017. TENTH: [Omitted in original charter documents.] ELEVENTH: A director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit. If the Delaware General Corporation Law is amended after the filing of the Certificate of Incorporation of which this article is a part to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation law, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph by the stockholders of the corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification. 2 EX-3.4 7 dex34.txt CARDINAL FOODS AMENDED & RESTATED BY-LAWS EXHIBIT 3.4 AMENDED & RESTATED BY-LAWS OF CARDINAL FOODS, INC. Table of Contents ----------------- Article I: Meetings of Stockholders ------------------------ Section 1. Annual Meetings ....................................... 1 Section 2. Special Meetings ...................................... 1 Section 3. Notices of Meetings ................................... 1 Section 4. Place of Meetings ..................................... 1 Section 5. Quorum ................................................ 1 Section 6. Record Date ........................................... 1 Section 7. Proxies ............................................... 2 Article II: Directors --------- Section 1. Number of Directors ................................... 2 Section 2. Election of Directors ................................. 2 Section 3. Term of Office ........................................ 2 Section 4. Removal ............................................... 2 Section 5. Vacancies ............................................. 2 Section 6. Quorum and Transaction of Business .................... 3 Section 7. Annual Meeting ........................................ 3 Section 8. Regular Meetings ...................................... 3 Section 9. Special Meetings ...................................... 3 Section 10. Notice of Annual or Special Meetings .................. 3 Section 11. Compensation .......................................... 3 Article III: Committees ---------- Section 1. Executive Committee ................................... 4 Section 2. Meetings of Executive Committee ....................... 4 Section 3. Other Committees ...................................... 4 Article IV: Officers -------- Section 1. General Provisions .................................... 5 Section 2. Term of Office ........................................ 5 Article V: Duties of Officers ------------------ Section 1. Chairman of the Board ................................. 5 Section 2. President ............................................. 5 Section 3. Chief Executive Officer ............................... 5 Section 4. Vice President ........................................ 5 Section 5. Secretary ............................................. 6 Section 6. Treasurer ............................................. 6 Section 7. Assistant and Subordinate Officers .................... 6 Section 8. Duties of Officers May Be Delegated ................... 6
i Article VI: Indemnification and Insurance ----------------------------- Section 1. Indemnification in Non-Derivative Actions ................................... 6 Section 2. Indemnification in Derivative Actions ....................................... 7 Section 3. Indemnification as Matter of Right .......................................... 7 Section 4. Determination of Conduct .................................................... 7 Section 5. Advance Payment of Expenses ................................................. 7 Section 6. Nonexclusivity .............................................................. 7 Section 7. Liability Insurance ......................................................... 7 Section 8. Meaning of Certain Terms .................................................... 8 Section 9. Continuation of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses ................. 8 Article VII: Certificates for Shares ----------------------- Section 1. Form and Execution .......................................................... 8 Section 2. Registration of Transfer .................................................... 9 Section 3. Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates ...................................... 9 Section 4. Registered Shareholders ..................................................... 9 Article VIII: Fiscal Year .......................................................................... 9 ----------- Article IX: Seal ................................................................................... 9 ---- Article X: Amendments .............................................................................. 9 ---------- Article XI: Officers and Directors--Liability and Indemnity; Transactions with Corporation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Section 1. Definitions Applicable to Article XI ........................................ 10 Section 2. Director and Officer Liability Limitations .................................. 11 Section 3. Mandatory Indemnification ................................................... 11 Section 4. Procedural Requirements for Determination That Indemnification is Proper ...................................................................... 12 Section 5. Advancement of Expenses ..................................................... 14 Section 6. Right of Director or Officer to Bring Suit .................................. 14 Section 7. Permissible Considerations .................................................. 14 Section 8. Reliance by Directors or Officers ........................................... 15 Section 9. Insurance ................................................................... 15 Section 10. Severability and Intent ..................................................... 15 Section 11. Notice to the Corporation ................................................... 15 Section 12. Indemnification and Allowance of Expenses of Certain Others ................. 15 Section 13. Amendment ................................................................... 15 Section 14. Nonexclusivity of Article XI ................................................ 16
ii AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS OF CARDINAL FOODS, INC. ARTICLE I Meetings of Stockholders Section 1. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held at such time and on such date during the first six months of each fiscal year (commencing in 1987) as may be fixed by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, for the election of Directors, the consideration of reports to be laid before such meeting and the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting. Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders shall be called upon the written request of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, the Directors by action at a meeting, a majority of the Directors acting without a meeting, or of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise twenty-five percent (25%) of the voting power of the Corporation entitled to vote thereat. Calls for such meetings shall specify the purposes thereof. No business other than that specified in the call shall be considered at any special meeting. Section 3. Notices of Meetings. Unless waived, written notice of each annual or special meeting stating the time, place, and the purposes thereof shall be given by personal delivery or by mail to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at or entitled to notice of the meeting, not more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days before any such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be directed to the stockholder at his address as the same appears upon the records of the Corporation. Any stockholder, either before or after any meeting, may waive any notice required to be given by law or under these Regulations. Section 4. Place of Meetings. Meetings of stockholders shall be held in the City of Columbus, State of Ohio, at the principal office of the Corporation in that City unless the Board of Directors determines that a meeting shall be held at some other place within or without the State of Delaware and causes the notice thereof to so state. Section 5. Quorum. The holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the Corporation entitled to vote at any meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business to be considered at such meeting; provided, however, that no action required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws to be authorized or taken by the holders of a designated proportion of the shares of any particular class or of each class may be authorized or taken by a lesser proportion. The holders of a majority of the voting shares represented at a meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn such meeting from time to time, until a quorum shall be present. Section 6. Record Date. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for any lawful purpose, including without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the determination of stockholders entitled to (i) receive notice of or to vote at any meeting, (ii) receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, (iii) receive or exercise rights of purchase or of subscription for, or exchange or conversion of, shares or other securities, subject to any contract right with respect thereto, or (iv) participate in the execution of written consents, waivers or releases. Said record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days preceding the date of such meeting, the date fixed for the 1 payment of any dividend or distribution or the date fixed for the receipt or the exercise of rights, as the case may be. If a record date shall not be fixed, the record date for the determination of stockholders who are entitled to notice of, or who are entitled to vote at, a meeting of stockholders, shall be the close of business on the date next preceding the day on which notice is given, or the close of business on the date next preceding the day on which the meeting is held, as the case may be. Section 7. Proxies. A person who is entitled to attend a stockholders' meeting, to vote thereat, or to execute consents, waivers or releases, may be represented at such meeting or vote thereat, and execute consents, waivers and releases, and exercise any of his other rights, by proxy or proxies appointed by a writing signed by such person. ARTICLE II Directors Section 1. Number of Directors. Until changed in accordance with the provisions of this section, the number of Directors of the Corporation shall be one (1). Subject to the limitation that such number of Directors shall be not less than one (1) nor more than fifteen (15), such number may be changed from time to time as determined by resolution adopted by a majority of the Directors then in office. Section 2. Election of Directors. Directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of stockholders, but when the annual meeting is not held or Directors are not elected thereat, they may be elected at a special meeting called and held for that purpose. Such election shall be by ballot whenever requested by any stockholder entitled to vote at such election; but, unless such request is made, the election may be conducted in any manner approved at such meeting. At each meeting of stockholders for the election of Directors, the persons receiving the greatest number of votes shall be Directors. Section 3. Term of Office. Each Director shall hold office until the annual meeting next succeeding his election and until his successor is elected and qualified, or until his earlier resignation, removal from office or death. Section 4. Removal. All the Directors, or all the Directors of a particular class, or any individual Director may be removed from office, without assigning any cause, by the vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power entitling them to elect Directors in place of those to be removed, provided that unless all the Directors, or all the Directors of a particular class, are removed, no individual Director shall be removed in case the votes of a sufficient number of shares are cast against his removal which, if cumulatively voted at an election of all the Directors, or all the Directors of a particular class, as the case may be, would be sufficient to elect at least one Director. In case of any such removal, a new Director may be elected at the same meeting for the unexpired term of each Director removed. Section 5. Vacancies. Vacancies in the Board of Directors may be filled by a majority vote of the remaining Directors until an election to fill such vacancies is had. Stockholders entitled to elect Directors shall have the right to fill any vacancy on the Board (whether the same has been temporarily filled by the remaining Directors or not) at any meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose, and any Directors elected at any such meeting of stockholders shall serve until the next annual election of Directors and until their successors are elected and qualified. 2 Section 6. Quorum and Transaction of Business. A majority of the whole authorized number of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except that a majority of the Directors in office shall constitute a quorum for filling a vacancy on the Board. Whenever less than a quorum is present at the time and place appointed for any meeting of the Board, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, until a quorum shall be present. The act of a majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board. Section 7. Annual Meeting. Annual meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately following annual meetings of the stockholders, or as soon thereafter as is practicable. If no annual meeting of the stockholders is held, or if Directors are not elected thereat, then the annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately following any special meeting of the stockholders at which Directors are elected, or as soon thereafter as is practicable. Section 8. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such times and places, within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may, by resolution or by-law, from time to time, determine. The Secretary shall give notice of each such resolution or by-law to any Director who was not present at the time the same was adopted, but no further notice of such regular meeting need be given. Section 9. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the President, any vice President, or any two members of the Board of Directors, and shall be held at such times and places, within or without the State of Delaware, as may be specified in such call. Section 10. Notice of Annual or Special Meetings. Notice of the time and place of each annual or special meeting shall be given to each Director by the Secretary or by the person or persons calling such meeting. Such notice need not specify the purpose or purposes of the meeting and may be given in any manner or method and at such time so that the Director receiving it may have reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting. Such notice shall, in all events, be deemed to have been properly and duly given if mailed at least forty-eight (48) hours prior to the meeting and directed to the residence of each Director as shown upon the Secretary's records and, in the event of a meeting to be held through the use of communications equipment, if the notice sets forth the telephone number at which each Director may be reached for purposes of participation in the meeting as shown upon the Secretary's records and states that the Secretary must be notified if a Director desires to be reached at a different telephone number. The giving of notice shall be deemed to have been waived by any Director who shall participate in such meeting and may be waived, in a writing, by any Director either before or after such meeting. Section 11. Compensation. The Directors, as such, shall be entitled to receive such reasonable compensation for their services as may be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board, and expenses of attendance, if any, may be allowed for attendance at each annual, regular or special meeting of the Board. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any Director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of the executive committee or of any other standing or special committee may by resolution of the Board be allowed such compensation for their services as the Board may deem reasonable, and additional compensation may be allowed to Directors for special services rendered. 3 ARTICLE III Committees Section 1. Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may from time to time, by resolution passed by a majority of the entire Board, create an executive committee consisting of one or more Directors, the members of which shall be elected by the Board of Directors to serve during the pleasure of the Board. If the Board of Directors does not designate a chairman of the executive committee, the executive committee shall elect a chairman from its own number. Except as otherwise provided herein and in the resolution creating an executive committee, such committee shall, during the intervals between the meetings of the Board of Directors, possess and may exercise all of the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be fixed to all papers which may require it, but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the Certificate of Incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation's property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending the by-laws of the Corporation. Unless otherwise specifically provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors or the Certificate of Incorporation, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. The executive committee shall keep full records and accounts of its proceedings and transactions. All action by the executive committee shall be reported to the Board of Directors at its meeting next succeeding such action and shall be subject to control, revision and alteration by the Board of Directors, provided that no rights of third persons shall be prejudicially affected thereby. The Board of Directors may designate one or more Directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Section 2. Meetings of Executive Committee. Subject to the provisions of these Regulations, the executive committee shall fix its own rules of procedure and shall meet as provided by such rules or by resolutions of the Board of Directors, and it shall also meet at the call of the President, the chairman of the executive committee or any two members of the committee. Unless otherwise provided by such rules or by such resolutions, the provisions of Section 10 of Article II relating to the notice required to be given of meetings of the Board of Directors shall also apply to meetings of the executive committee. A majority of the executive committee shall be necessary to constitute a quorum. The executive committee may act in a writing, or by telephone with written confirmation, without a meeting, but no such action of the executive committee shall be effective unless concurred in by all members of the committee. Section 3. Other Committees. The Board of Directors may by resolution provide for such other standing or special committees as it deems desirable, and discontinue the same at pleasure. Each such committee shall have such powers and perform such duties, not inconsistent with law, as may be delegated to it by the Board of Directors. The provisions of Section 1 and Section 2 of this Article shall govern the appointment and action of such committees so far as the same are consistent with such appointment and unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors. Vacancies in such committees shall be filled in the same manner as provided in Section 1 of this Article. 4 ARTICLE IV Officers Section 1. General Provisions. The Board of Directors shall elect a President, such number of Vice Presidents as the Board may from time to time determine, a Secretary and a Treasurer and, in its discretion, a Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may from time to time create such offices and appoint such other officers, subordinate officers and assistant officers as it may determine. The officers need not be chosen from among the members of the Board of Directors. Any two of such offices, other than that of President and Vice President, may be held by the same person, but no officer shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than one capacity. Section 2. Term of Office. The officers of the Corporation shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board of Directors, and, unless sooner removed by the Board of Directors, and until their successors are chosen and qualified. The Board of Directors may remove any officer at any time, with or without cause. A vacancy in any office, however created, shall be filled by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE V Duties of Officers Section 1. Chairman of the Board. The chairman of the board, if one be elected, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors. Section 2. President. The President shall exercise supervision over the business of the Corporation and over its several officers, subject, however, to the control of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer (provided he is not the Chief Executive Officer). In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, or if a Chairman of the Board shall not have been elected, he shall preside at meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors. He shall have authority to sign all certificates for shares and all deeds, mortgages, bonds, agreements, notes and other instruments requiring his signature; and shall have such other powers and duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time assign to him. Section 3. Chief Executive Officer. The Board of Directors shall designate the Chairman of the Board or the President as Chief Executive Officer. Such Chief Executive Officer shall have the general direction of the affairs of the Company, subject to the Board of Directors. He may appoint and discharge agents and employees, and perform such other duties as are incident to his office or delegate to him by the Board of Directors or which are or may at any time be authorized or required by law. In the absence or disability of the officer designated as Chief Executive Officer, the other aforementioned officer (Chairman of the Board or President) shall perform any and all duties of the Chief Executive Officer. Section 4. Vice President. The Vice Presidents, if they are elected, shall have such powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive officer or the President. At the request of the President, or in the case of his absence or disability, the Vice President designated by the President (or in the absence of such designation, the Vice President designated by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer) shall perform all the duties of the President and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of the President. The authority of Vice Presidents to sign in the name of the Corporation certificates for shares and deeds, mortgages, bonds agreements, notes and other instruments shall be coordinate with like authority of the President. 5 Section 5. Secretary. The Secretary shall keep minutes of all the proceedings of the stockholders and Board of Directors and shall make proper record of the same, which shall be attested by him; shall have authority to execute and deliver certificates as to any of such proceedings and any other records of the Corporation; shall have authority to sign all certificates for shares and all deeds, mortgages, bonds, agreements, notes and other instruments to be executed by the Corporation which require his signature; shall give notice of meetings of stockholders and Directors; shall produce on request at each meeting of stockholders a certified list of stockholders arranged in alphabetical order; shall keep such books and records as may be required by law or by the Board of Directors; and, in general, shall perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President. Section 6. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have general supervision of all finances; he shall receive and have in charge all money, bills, notes, deeds, leases, mortgages and similar property belonging to the Corporation, and shall do with the same as may from time to time be required by the Board of Directors. He shall cause to be kept adequate and correct accounts of the business transactions of the Corporation, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, stated capital and shares, together with such other accounts as may be required, and upon the expiration of his term of office shall turn over to his successor or to the Board of Directors all property, books, papers and money of the Corporation in his hands; and shall have such other powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President. Section 7. Assistant and Subordinate Officers. The Board of Directors may appoint such assistant and subordinate officers as it may deem desirable. Each such officer shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board of Directors, and perform such duties as the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may prescribe. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, authorize any officer to appoint and remove subordinate officers, to prescribe their authority and duties, and to fix their compensation. Section 8. Duties of Officers May be Delegated. In the absence of any officer of the Corporation, or for any other reason the Board of Directors may deem sufficient, the Board of Directors may delegate, for the time being, the powers or duties, or any of them, of such officers to any other officer or to any Director. ARTICLE VI Indemnification and Insurance Section 1. Indemnification in Non-Derivative Actions. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit, or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or 6 upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. Section 2. Indemnification in Derivative Actions. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless, and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery, or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. Section 3. Indemnification as Matter of Right. To the extent that a director, officer, employee, or agent has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit, or proceeding referred to in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VI, or in defense of any claim, issue, or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith. Section 4. Determination of Conduct. Any indemnification under Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VI, unless ordered by a court, shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee, or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VI. Such determination shall be made (a) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Directors of the Corporation who were not parties to such action, suit, or proceeding, or (b) if such a quorum is not obtainable or even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested Directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (c) by the stockholders. Section 5. Advance Payment of Expenses. Expenses incurred in defending any civil or criminal action, suit, or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit, or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, officer, employee, or agent to repay such amount, if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article VI. Section 6. Nonexclusivity. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other Sections of this Article VI shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested Directors, or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. Section 7. Liability Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred 7 by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article VI or of Section 145 of the Delaware Corporation Law. Section 8. Meaning of Certain Terms. For purposes of this Article VI, references to "the corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of this Article VI, references to "other enterprises" shall include employee benefit plans; references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at the request of the Corporation" shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such Director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation" as referred to in this Article VI. Section 9. Continuation of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article VI shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person. ARTICLE VII Certificates for Shares Section 1. Form and Execution. Certificates for shares, certifying the number of fully paid shares owned, shall be issued to each stockholder in such form as shall be approved by the Board of Directors. Such certificates shall be signed by the President or a Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer; provided, however, that if such certificates are countersigned by a transfer agent or registrar, the signatures of any of said officers and the seal of the Corporation upon such certificates may be facsimiles, engraved, stamped or printed. If any officer or officers, who shall have signed, or whose facsimile signature shall have been used, printed or stamped on any certificate or certificates for shares, shall cease to be such officer or officers, because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or certificates shall have been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or certificates, if authenticated by the endorsement thereon of the signature of a transfer agent or registrar, shall nevertheless be conclusively deemed to have been adopted by the Corporation by the use and delivery thereof and shall be as effective in all respects as though signed by a duly elected, qualified and authorized officer or officers, and as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates, or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used thereon, had not ceased to be an officer or officers of the Corporation. 8 Section 2. Registration of Transfer. Any certificate for shares of the Corporation shall be transferable in person or by attorney upon the surrender thereof to the Corporation or any transfer agent therefor (for the class of shares represented by the certificate surrendered) properly endorsed for transfer and accompanied by such assurances as the Corporation or such transfer agent may require as to the genuineness and effectiveness of each necessary endorsement. Section 3. Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates. Anew share certificate or certificates may be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation which is alleged to have been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken upon (i) the execution and delivery to the Corporation by the person claiming the certificate to have been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken of an affidavit of that fact, specifying whether or not, at the time of such alleged loss, destruction or taking, the certificate was endorsed, and (ii) the furnishing to the Corporation of indemnity and other assurances satisfactory to the Corporation and to all transfer agents and registrars of the class of shares represented by the certificate against any and all losses, damages, costs, expenses or liabilities to which they or any of them may be subjected by reason of the issue and delivery of such new certificate or certificates or in respect of the original certificate. Section 4. Registered Stockholders. A person in whose name shares are of record on the books of the Corporation shall conclusively be deemed the unqualified owner and holder thereof for all purposes and to have capacity to exercise all rights of ownership. Neither the Corporation nor any transfer agent of the Corporation shall be bound to recognize any equitable interest in or claim to such shares on the part of any other person, whether disclosed upon such certificate or otherwise, nor shall they be obliged to see to the execution of any trust or obligation. ARTICLE VIII Fiscal Year The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on the last Saturday in March in each year or on such other date as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE IX Seal The Board of Directors may provide a suitable seal containing the name of the Corporation. If deemed advisable by the Board of Directors, duplicate seals may be provided and kept for the purposes of the Corporation. ARTICLE X Amendments These By-Laws may be amended, or new by-laws may be adopted, by the Board of Directors; provided, that any by-law, other than an initial by-law, which divides the Directors into classes having staggered terms shall be adopted at any meeting of stockholders called for such purpose by the affirmative vote of, or without a meeting by the written consent of, the holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the Corporation on such proposal. 9 ARTICLE XI. Officers And Directors Liability And Indemnity; Transactions With Corporation Section 1. Definitions Applicable to Article XI. (a) "Applicable Corporate Law" shall mean those statutes comprising the general corporation law of the jurisdiction in which the Corporation is incorporated, as amended from time to time. (b) "Breach of Duty" shall mean conduct of a Director or Officer constituting any one or more of the following: (1) A willful failure to deal fairly with the Corporation or its stockholders in connection with a matter in which the Director or Officer has a material conflict of interest. (2) A violation of criminal law, unless the Director or Officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. (3) A transaction from which the Director or Officer derived an improper personal profit. (4) Willful misconduct. (c) "Claim" means any threatened or asserted claim or cause of action involving actual or potential liability of a Director or Officer arising from any act or omission of such person alleged or determined to have been negligent, grossly negligent or intentionally tortious or to have violated any state or federal securities laws (including any rule or regulation thereunder) or the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or any other foreign, federal, state or local law, rule or regulation which is asserted or brought by or in the right of the Corporation or by any governmental authority or any other person or entity. (d) "Director or Officer" means any of the following: (1) A natural person who is or was: (i) a director (elected or appointed by the stockholders or Board of Directors); or (ii) an officer (elected or appointed by the Board of Directors) of the Corporation. (2) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving either pursuant to the Corporation's specific request or as a result of the nature of such person's duties to the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member of any governing or decision making committee, employee or agent of another corporation or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. (3) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving an employee benefit plan because his or her duties to the Corporation also impose duties 10 on, or otherwise involve services by, the person to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan. (4) Unless the context requires otherwise, the estate or personal representative of any such director, officer or Trustee. This term is not intended to include any person who holds a position of title of Vice President or other apparent office without formal election or appointment by the Board of Directors. (e) "Disinterested Majority" shall mean a majority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation who are not Parties to the subject Proceeding or any related Proceeding. (f) "Expenses" includes all reasonable fees, costs, charges, disbursements, attorneys' fees and any other expenses incurred by a Director or Officer in connection with a Proceeding if such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer. (g) "Liability" includes the obligation to pay any sums or perform any acts pursuant to a settlement, penalty, assessment, forfeiture, fine, or judgment, including (without limitation) any excise tax assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan, punitive damages, costs, and expenses. (h) "Party" includes a natural person who was or is, or who is threatened to be made, a named defendant or respondent to a Claim in a Proceeding. (i) "Proceeding" means any threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding of any kind, whether formal or informal, in which a Claim is or may be asserted against a Director or Officer or in which the Director or Officer is a witness. Section 2. Director and Officer Liability Limitations. No Director or Officer shall be liable to the Corporation, its shareholders or any person asserting rights on behalf of the Corporation or its shareholders, for damages, settlements, fines, penalties or other monetary liabilities arising from a breach of, or failure to perform, any duty resulting solely from his or her status as an Officer, regardless of whether constituting negligence or other tortious or otherwise culpable conduct, unless the person asserting liability proves that the breach or failure to perform constitutes a Breach of Duty. In addition to and not in limitation of the foregoing, no Officer shall have any liability for acts or omissions constituting business judgment within the business judgment rule. Section 3. Mandatory Indemnification. (a) Indemnification for Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Expenses incurred (i) in the successful defense of any Claim (on the merits or otherwise) in a Proceeding and/or (ii) as a non-Party witness in any Proceeding. (b) Indemnification for Liability and Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding to which such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer, unless such Liability and Expenses were incurred because the Director or Officer is determined to have engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. (c) Indemnification Exclusion for Collateral Sources. Notwithstanding the foregoing provision of this Article XI, section 3, indemnification shall not be required for any Liability or Expenses 11 to the extent the same have been paid or are covered under any collectible insurance policy or are otherwise paid or reimbursed by any third party under a legal or contractual obligation to do so. (d) Reliance on Applicable Corporation Law or Bylaw. Without intending to limit the generality of the indemnification rights provided under subsections 3(a) and (b) above, the Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding which is based, in whole or in part, on such person's reliance on the validity of any provision of the Applicable Corporation Law or these Bylaws, even though it is thereafter determined that such provision was invalid or otherwise could not have justifiably been relied upon. Section 4. Procedural Requirements for Determination That Indemnification is Proper. (a) Written Request for Indemnification. A Director or Officer who seeks indemnification shall make a written request therefor to the Corporation, selecting a means for determining his or her right to indemnification as provided under subsection 4(b) hereof. (b) Determination of Indemnification. Within 60 days of receipt by the Corporation of the Director's or Officer's request for indemnification, a determination shall be made as to whether or not the Director or Officer requesting indemnification engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and, as a result, is or is not entitled to indemnification under this Article. Such determination shall be made: (i) by majority vote of a Disinterested Majority if so designated by the Director or Officer seeking indemnification, if a Disinterested Majority exists unless the Disinterested Majority elects to obtain a legal opinion under (ii) below [in which event the Director or Officer shall then have the option to have such determination made under (iii), (iv) or (v) below]; or (ii) by written opinion of independent legal counsel if, (xx) so designated by the Director or Officer if a Disinterested Majority does not exist, or (yy) a Disinterested Majority does exist and it elects to have the determination made by such independent legal counsel and the Director or Officer does not elect to then have the determination made as otherwise provided hereunder. Such legal counsel shall be mutually selected by the Director or Officer and by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including directors who are parties to the same or related Proceedings; (iii) by the stockholders if so designated by the Director or Officer seeking indemnification; (iv) by a panel of three arbitrators if so designated by the Director or Officer, which shall be selected from the panel or arbitrators of the American Arbitration Association in the place where Corporation maintains its primary place of business; provided, that (xx) one arbitrator shall be selected by such Director or Officer, the second arbitrator shall be selected y a Disinterested Majority or, if by a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings, and the third arbitrator shall be selected by the two previously selected arbitrators, and (yy) in all other respects, such panel shall be governed by the American Arbitration Association's then existing Commercial Arbitration Rules, except the fees of all arbitrators shall be shared equally by the Corporation and the Director or Officer; or (v) by a court if so designated by the Director or Officer, pursuant to and in accordance with the Applicable Corporation Law; or 12 (vi) as otherwise provided under the Applicable Corporation Law. The results and basis of the determination made hereunder shall be submitted in writing to the Corporation and the Director or Officer (the "Indemnity Decision"). (c) No Presumption Created. The termination of a Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of no contest or an equivalent plea, does not, by itself, create a presumption that indemnification of the requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses of the Director or Officer is not required. (d) Payment of Liabilities and Expenses; Waiver of Claims. (1) If it is determined that indemnification is required hereunder, the Corporation shall pay the Director or Officer the entire requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses (net of any Expenses previously advanced pursuant to Article XI, section 5), within 10 days of receipt of the Indemnity Decision, provided, that if it is determined that a Director or Officer is entitled to indemnification against Liabilities and Expenses incurred in connection with some Claims, but not as to others (such as if Claims are asserted to involve some conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and other conduct which does not), payment of the Liability and Expenses shall be apportioned by applying the following: If the Director or Officer sustains Liability for equal dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability and all Expenses related thereto were sustained and incurred solely with respect to the Claim for which indemnification is required; and if the Director or Officer sustains Liability and Expenses for different dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability for which indemnification is required is the sole Liability up to the dollar amount thereof (the "covered Liability") and the Liability for which indemnification is not required (the "Non-Covered Liability") is reduced by the amount of the Covered Liability (resulting in a "Net Non-Covered Liability") and the Expenses shall be apportioned on the basis of the respective amounts of the Covered Liability and the Net Non-Covered Liability such that the Director or Officer shall be entitled to indemnification for the Covered Liability and the apportioned Expenses attributable to such Covered Liability. The foregoing shall apply regardless of whether the Claim for the Non-Covered Liability and the resulting Expenses in defense thereof occurs prior to or following assertion of the Claim for the Covered Liability and regardless of the actual time, effort and Expenses involved in defense of the respective Claims. (2) The Corporation waives all right and claims against each Director and Officer for indemnification which may otherwise exist or arise under common law principles for Liabilities and/or Expenses incurred by the Corporation as a result of the negligence or alleged negligence of the Director or Officer, except in instances where such Liabilities and/or Expenses are incurred as a result of activities by the Director or Officer constituting a Breach of Duty. 13 (e) Binding Effect. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification is required hereunder shall be binding upon the Corporation, unless unsupported by any credible or resulting from a clearly erroneous application of substantive law. Section 5. Advancement of Expenses. (a) Procedure. Upon written request by a Director or Officer who is a non-Party witness or a Party to a Proceeding, the Corporation shall pay or reimburse from time to time prior to completion of such Proceeding his or her Expenses as incurred within 10 days after receipt of such request accompanied by: (i) an executed written certificate affirming the Director's or Officer's good faith belief that (s)he has not breached or failed to perform his or her duties to the Corporation by engaging in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty; (ii) an executed written undertaking by the Director or Officer to repay any advances made under this Section if it is ultimately determined that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation; and (iii) written evidence of the Expenses incurred. (b) Ability to Repay; Undertaking to be Unsecured. The undertaking provided in this Section shall be accepted by the Corporation without reference to the Directors' or Officers' ability to repay the allowance. The undertaking shall be unsecured and the Director or Officer shall not be required to pay interest on such amounts prior to a final determination that repayment is required. Section 6. Right of Director or Officer to Bring Suit. If an Indemnity Decision is not issued within the time specified or such Indemnity Decision finds that the Director or Officer is not entitled to indemnification or the Corporation fails to make prompt payment pursuant to an Indemnity Decision, or a request for an advancement of Expenses under Article XI, section 5 is refused, the Director or Officer may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid Liability and/or Expense. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement or Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Director or Officer shall be entitled to recover the expense of successfully prosecuting or defending such suit. If the Director or Officer engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty, such fact: (i) shall be a defense to any claim for indemnification against the Corporation (except for advancement of Expenses prior to completion of a Proceeding); and (ii) shall entitle the Corporation to recover all Expenses advanced prior to completion of the Proceeding pursuant to the terms of the undertaking once such fact has been established or admitted by the Director or Officer. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification of the Director or Officer is not required shall not be binding on the Director or Officer and shall not create a presumption that the Director or Officer has engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. In any suit brought by the Director or Officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of Expenses hereunder or as otherwise provided in the Applicable Corporation Law, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of Expenses, under this Article or otherwise shall be on the Corporation. Section 7. Permissible Considerations. A Director or Officer, in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation and in making any decision or performing any other act in such capacity, is not limited to considering only the economic interests of shareholders in determining what is best for the Corporation, but may also consider the following: (a) the effects of the action on employees, suppliers and customers of the Corporation; (b) effects on the community in which the Corporation operates; and (c) any other factors the Director or Officer considers pertinent. 14 Section 8. Reliance by Directors or Officers. A Director or Officer (absent actual knowledge to the contrary) may rely in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation on information, opinions, reports or statements (any of which may be written or oral, formal or informal, including financial statements) and other financial data if prepared or presented by any of the following: (a) an Officer or employee of the Corporation whom the Director or Officer believes in good faith is reliable and competent as to the matters presented or as to which the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe is not reliable or competent; (b) legal counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters the Director or Officer believes in good faith are within the person's professional or expert competence; and (c) information presented to the Board of Directors by any person, officer, employee or committee of the Board where it is believed in good faith the report merits confidence or where the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe it does not merit confidence. Section 9. Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director or Officer against any Liability asserted against or incurred by the individual in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such, regardless of whether the Corporation is required or authorized to indemnify such person for Liability or Expenses under this Article. Section 10. Severability and Intent. If any provision of this Article shall be deemed invalid or inoperative, or if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the provisions of this Article contravene public policy, this Article shall be construed so that the remaining provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect, and any such provisions which are invalid or inoperative or which contravene public policy shall be deemed, without further action, by or on behalf of the Corporation, to be modified, amended and/or limited, but only to the extent necessary to render the same valid and enforceable; it being understood that it is the Corporation's intention to provide the Directors and Officers with the broadest possible protection against personal liability allowable under the Applicable Corporation Law, and this Bylaw shall be liberally construed in order to fulfill this intent, and in no event shall a Director's or Officer's reliance on any of the provisions of this Article which may be held to be invalid, inoperative or in contravention of public policy render such conduct a Breach of Duty. Section 11. Notice to the Corporation. A Director or Officer shall promptly notify the Corporation in writing when he or she has actual knowledge of a Proceeding which may result in a claim of indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses hereunder, but the failure to do so shall not relieve the Corporation of any liability to the Director or Officer hereunder unless the Corporation shall have been irreparably prejudiced by such failure. Section 12. Indemnification and Allowance of Expenses of Certain Others. (a) Employee of Authorized Agent. The Board of Directors may, in its sole and absolute discretion, by majority vote or consent, indemnify against Liabilities incurred by, and/or provide for the advance of reasonable Expenses of, an employee or authorized agent of the Corporation acting within the scope of his or her duties as such, even if such employee or agent is not a Director or Officer. (b) Indemnity Agreements. The Board of Directors, by majority vote or consent, may authorize the Corporation to enter written indemnity agreements with: (i) any Director or Officer of the Corporation, which may further expand the indemnification rights provided under these Bylaws or the Applicable Corporation Law; and (ii) any employee or agent of the Corporation, which may extend to such person the same, greater or lesser rights of indemnification and reliance as those afforded to Directors and Officers under this Article. Section 13. Amendment. This Article may only be altered, amended or repealed by a vote of not less than two-thirds of the Corporation's outstanding Class A common stock entitled to vote; provided, 15 however, that the Board of Directors may alter or amend this Article without such stockholder approval if any such alteration or amendment is (a) made in order to conform to any amendment or revision of the Applicable Corporation Law, which (i) expands or permits the expansion of a Director's or Officer's right to indemnification thereunder; (ii) limits or eliminates, or permits the limitation or elimination of, the liability of a Director or Officer; or (iii) is otherwise beneficial to the Directors and Officers or (b) an alteration or amendment which is otherwise deemed by the Board of Directors to be an immaterial modification. No amendment of this Article shall terminate, reduce or impair a Director's or Officer's rights to indemnification for any act, occurrence or event taking place prior to the effective date of such amendment and delivery of notice thereof to such Director or Officer, regardless of when any Claim relating thereto is actually asserted. Section 14. Nonexclusivity of Article XI. The rights of a Director or Officer (or any other person) granted under this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses which the Director or Officer (or such other person) may be entitled to under any written agreement, Board of Directors resolution, vote of shareholders of the Corporation or under the Applicable Corporation Law or otherwise. Nothing contained in this Article shall be deemed to limit the Corporation's obligations to indemnify against Liabilities or allow expenses to a Director or Officer under the Applicable Corporation Law. 16
EX-3.5 8 dex35.txt HOLT PUBLIC STORAGE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT 3.5 HOLT PUBLIC STORAGE, INC. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION (Composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) Article 1. The name of the corporation is: Holt Public Storage, Inc. Article 2. The period of existence shall be: Perpetual. Article 3. The purposes shall be to engage in any lawful activities authorized by Chapter 180 of the Wisconsin Statutes. Article 4. The number of shares which it shall have authority to issue, itemized by classes, par value of shares, shares without par value, and series, if any, with a class, is:
Series Par value per share or statement that Class (If any) Number of shares shares are without par value ----- -------- ---------------- ---------------------------- Common 2800 no par value
Article 5. The preferences, limitation, designation, and relative rights of each class or series of stock are: None. Article 6. The registered office address is 23000 Roundy Drive, Pewaukee, WI 53072. Article 7. Name of registered agent at such address is: Edward G. Kitz. Article 8. The number of directors constituting the board of directors shall be fixed by by-law. Article 9. The names of the initial directors are: Ricky L. Brown, Monica L. Consonery, Robert G. Turcott. Article 10. Indemnification Of Directors, Officers And Representatives: Each director, each officer and each other person who may have acted as a representative of the company at its request, and his heirs, executors and administrators, shall be indemnified by the company against any costs and expenses, including counsel fees, reasonably incurred in connection with any civil, criminal, administrative or other claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he or they may become involved or with which he or they may be threatened, by reason of his being or having been a director or officer of the company or by reason of his serving or having served any corporation, trust, committee, firm or other organization as director, officer, employee, trustee, member or otherwise at the request of the company, and against any payments in settlement of any such claim, action, suit or proceeding or in satisfaction of any related judgment, fine or penalty, except costs, expenses or payments in relation to any matter as to which he shall be finally adjudged derelict in the performance of his duties to the company, or in relation to any matter as to which there has been no adjudication with respect to his performance of his duties to the company unless the company shall receive an opinion from independent counsel that the director, officer or representative has not so been derelict. In the case of criminal action, suit or proceeding, a conviction of judgment (whether after trial or based on a plea of guilty or nolo contendere or its equivalent) shall not be deemed an adjudication that the director, officer or representative was derelict in the performance of his duties to the company if he acted in good faith in what he considered to be the best interests of the company and with no reasonable cause to believe the action was illegal. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of other rights to which directors, officers and others may be entitled as a matter of law or otherwise. Article 11. These articles may be amended in the manner authorized by law at the time of amendment. Article 12. The name and address of incorporator (or incorporators) are: Robert G. Turcott, 23000 Roundy Drive, Pewaukee, WI 53072. 2
EX-3.6 9 dex36.txt HOLT PUBLIC STORAGE AMENDED & RESTATED BY-LAWS EXHIBIT 3.6 AMENDED & RESTATED BY-LAWS OF HOLT PUBLIC STORAGE, INC. INTRODUCTION- VARIABLE REFERENCES 0.01. Date of annual shareholders' meeting (See Section 2.01): 9:00 a.m. First Tuesday June 1989 (Hour) (Week) (Day) (Month) (First year) * 0.02. Required notice of shareholders' meeting (See Section 2.04): not less than 10 days. * 0.03. Authorized number of directors (See Section 3.01): two (2) * 0.04. Required notice of directors' meetings (See Section 3.05) (a) not less than 72 hours if by mail, and * (b) not less than 24 hours if by telegram or personal delivery. * 0.05. Authorized number of Vice-Presidents (See Section 4.01): Up to two (2) * * These spaces are reserved for official notation of future amendments to these sections. 1 ARTICLE I. OFFICES 1.01. Principal and Business Offices. The corporation may have such principal and other business offices, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the Board of Directors may designate or as the business of the corporation may require from time to time. 1.02. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law to be maintained in the State of Wisconsin may be, but need not be, identical with the principal office in the State of Wisconsin, and the address of the registered office may be changed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the registered agent. The business office of the registered agent of the corporation shall be identical to such registered office. ARTICLE II. SHAREHOLDERS 2.01. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held at the date and hour in each year set forth in Section 0.01, or at such other time and date within thirty days before or after said date as may be fixed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. If the day fixed for the annual meeting shall be a legal holiday in the State of Wisconsin, such meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day. If the election of directors shall not be held on the day designated herein, or fixed as herein provided, for any annual meeting of the shareholders, or at any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the shareholders as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. 2.02. Special Meeting. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called by the President or the Board of Directors or by the person designated in the written request of the holders of not less than one-tenth of all shares of the corporation entitled to vote at the meeting. 2.03. Place of Meeting. The Board of Directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the Board of Directors. A waiver of notice signed by all shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting may designate any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place for the holding of such meeting. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal business office of the corporation in the State of Wisconsin or such other suitable place in the county of such principal office as may be designated by the person calling such meeting, but any meeting may be adjourned to reconvene at any place designated by vote of a majority of the shares represented thereat. 2.04. Notice of Meeting. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than the number of days set forth in Section 0.02 (unless a longer period is required by law or the articles of incorporation) nor more than fifty days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the President, or the Secretary, or other officer or persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock record books of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. 2 2.05. Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, fifty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than fifty days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten days prior to the date on which the particular action, requiring such determination of shareholders, is to be taken. If the stock transfer books are not dosed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the close of business on the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or on the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall be applied to any adjournment thereof except where the determination has been made through the dosing of the stock transfer books and the stated period of closing has expired. 2.06. Voting Records. The officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall, before each meeting of shareholders, make a complete record of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, or any adjournment thereof, with the address of and the number of shares held by each. Such record shall be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting for the purposes of the meeting. The original stock transfer books shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to examine such record or transfer books or to vote at any meeting of shareholders. Failure to comply with the requirements of this section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting. 2.07. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, a majority of the shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders unless the vote of a greater number or voting by classes is required by law or the articles of incorporation. Though less than a quorum of the outstanding shares are represented at a meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. 2.08. Conduct of Meetings. The President, and in his absence, a Vice-President in the order provided under Section 4.06, and in their absence, any person chosen by the shareholders present shall call the meeting of the shareholders to order and shall act as chairman of the meeting, and the Secretary of the corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the shareholders, but, in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any other person to act as secretary of the meeting. 3 2.09. Proxies. At all meetings of shareholders, a shareholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy appointed in writing by the shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney in fact. Such proxy shall be filed with the Secretary of the corporation before or at the time of the meeting. Unless otherwise provided in the proxy, a proxy may be revoked at any time before it is voted, either by written notice filed with the Secretary or the acting secretary of the meeting or by oral notice given by the shareholder to the presiding officer during the meeting. The presence of a shareholder who has filed his proxy shall not of itself constitute a revocation. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make rules establishing presumptions as to the validity and sufficiency of proxies. 2.10. Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share shall be entitled to one vote upon each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders, except to the extent that the voting rights of the shares of any class or classes are enlarged, limited or denied by the articles of incorporation. 2.11. Voting of Shares by Certain Holders. (a) Other Corporations. Shares standing in the name of another corporation may be voted either in person or by proxy, by the president of such corporation or any other officer appointed by such president. A proxy executed by any principal officer of such other corporation or assistant thereto shall be conclusive evidence of the signer's authority-to act, in the absence of express notice to this corporation, given in writing to the Secretary of this corporation, of the designation of some other person by the board of directors or the by-laws of such other corporation. (b) Legal Representatives and Fiduciaries. Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian, conservator, trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, or assignee for creditors may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into his name, provided that there is filed with the Secretary before or at the time of meeting proper evidence of his incumbency and the number of shares held. Shares standing in the name of a fiduciary may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy. A proxy executed by a fiduciary, shall be conclusive evidence of the signer's authority to act, in the absence of express notice to this corporation, given in writing to the Secretary of this corporation, that such manner of voting is expressly prohibited or otherwise directed by the document creating the fiduciary relationship. (c) Pledges. A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred. (d) Treasury Stock and Subsidiaries. Neither treasury shares, nor shares held by another corporation if a majority of the shares entitled to vote for the election of directors of such other corporation is held by this corporation, shall be voted at any meeting or counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to vote, but shares of its own issue held by this corporation in a fiduciary capacity, or held by such other corporation in a fiduciary capacity, may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to vote. 4 (e) Minors. Shares held by a minor may be voted by such minor in person or by proxy and no such vote shall be subject to disaffirmance or avoidance, unless prior to such vote the Secretary of the corporation has received written notice or has actual knowledge that such shareholder is a minor. (f) Incompetents and Spendthrifts. Shares held by an incompetent or spendthrift may be voted by such incompetent or spendthrift in person or by proxy and no such vote shall be subject to disaffirmance or avoidance, unless prior to such vote the Secretary of the corporation has actual knowledge that such shareholder has been adjudicated an incompetent or spendthrift or actual knowledge of filing of judicial proceedings for appointment of a guardian. (g) Joint Tenants. Shares registered in the names of two or more individuals who are named in the registration as joint tenants may be voted in person or by proxy signed by any one or more of such individuals if either (i) no other such individual or his legal representative is present and claims the right to participate in the voting of such shares or prior to the vote files with the Secretary of the corporation a contrary written voting authorization or direction or written denial of authority of the individual present or signing the proxy proposed to be voted or (ii) all such other individuals are deceased and the Secretary of the corporation has no actual knowledge that the survivor has been adjudicated not to be the successor to the interests of those deceased. 2.12. Waiver of Notice by Shareholders. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given to any shareholder of the corporation under the articles of incorporation or by-laws or any provision of law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed at any time, whether before or after the time of meeting, by the shareholder entitled to such notice, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice; provided that such waiver in respect to any matter of which notice is required under any provision of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, shall contain the same information as would have been required to be included in such notice, except the time and place of meeting. 2.13. Unanimous Consent without Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the articles of incorporation or by-laws or any provision of law to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS 3.01. General Powers and Number. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors. The number of directors of the corporation shall be as provided in Section 0.03. 3.02. Tenure and Qualifications. Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his successor shall have been elected, or until his prior death, resignation or removal. A director may be removed from office by affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote for the election of such director, taken at a meeting of shareholders called for that purpose. A director may resign at any time by filing his written resignation with the Secretary of 5 the corporation. Directors need not be residents of the State of Wisconsin or shareholders of the corporation. 3.03. Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without other notice than this by-law immediately after the annual meeting of shareholders, and each adjourned session thereof. The place of such regular meeting shall be the same as the place of the meeting of shareholders which precedes it, or such other suitable place as may be announced at such meeting of shareholders. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution. 3.04 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the President, Secretary or any two directors. The President or Secretary calling any special meeting of the Board of Directors may fix any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them, and if no other place is fixed the place of meeting shall be the principal business office of the corporation in the State of Wisconsin. 3.05. Notice; Waiver. Notice of each meeting of the Board of Directors (unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to Section 3.03) shall be given by written notice delivered personally or mailed or given by telegram to each director at his business address or at such other address as such director shall have designated in writing filed with the Secretary, in each case not less than that number of hours prior thereto as set forth in Section 0.04. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. If notice be given by telegram, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when the telegram is delivered to the telegraph company. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given to any director of the corporation under the articles of incorporation or by-laws or any provision of law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed at any time, whether before or after the time of meeting, by the director entitled to such notice, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. The attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends a meeting and objects thereat to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. 3.06. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the articles of incorporation or these by-laws, a majority of the number of directors as provided in Section 0.03 shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, but a majority of the directors present (though less than such quorum) may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice 3.07. Manner of Acting. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, unless the act of a greater number is required by law or by the articles of incorporation of these by-laws. 3.08. Conduct of Meetings. The President, and in his absence, a Vice-President in the order provided under Section 4.06, and in their absence, any director chosen by the directors present, shall call meetings of the Board of Directors to order and shall act as chairman of the meeting. The 6 Secretary of the corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the Board of Directors, but in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any Assistant Secretary or any director or other person present to act as secretary of the meeting. 3.09. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including a vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors, may be filled until the next succeeding annual election by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors; provided, that in case of a vacancy created by the removal of a director by vote of the shareholders, the shareholders shall have the right to fill such vacancy at the same meeting or any adjournment thereof. 3.10 Compensation. The Board of Directors, by affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, may establish reasonable compensation of all directors for services to the corporation as directors, officers or otherwise, or may delegate such authority to an appropriate committee. The Board of Directors also shall have authority to provide for or to delegate authority to an appropriate committee to provide for reasonable pensions, disability or death benefits, and other benefits or payments, to directors, officers and employees and to their estates, families, dependents or beneficiaries on account of prior services rendered by such directors, officers and employees to the corporation. 3.11. Presumption of Assent. A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof of which he is a member at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent to such action with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered mail to the Secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action. 3.12. Committees. The Board of Directors by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the number of directors as provided in Section 0.03 may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of three or more directors elected by the Board of Directors, which to the extent provided in said resolution as initially adopted, and as thereafter supplemented or amended by further resolution adopted by a like vote, shall have and may exercise, when the Board of Directors is not in session, the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, except action in respect to dividends to shareholders, election of the principal officers or the filling of vacancies in the Board of Directors or committees created pursuant to this section. The Board of Directors may elect one or more of its members as alternate members of any such committee who may take the place of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee, upon request by the President or upon request by the chairman of such meeting. Each such committee shall fix its own rules governing the conduct of its activities and shall make such reports to the Board of Directors of its activities as the Board of Directors may request. 3.13. Unanimous Consent without Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the articles of incorporation or by-laws or any provision of law to be taken by the Board of Directors at a meeting or by resolution may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the directors then in office. 7 ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS 4.01. Number. The principal officers of the corporation shall be a President, the number of Vice-Presidents as provided in Section 0.05, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors. Such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, except the offices of President and Secretary and the offices of President and Vice President. 4.02. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation to be elected by the Board of Directors shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after each annual meeting of the shareholders. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. Each officer shall hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected or until his prior death, resignation or removal. 4.03. Removal. Any officer or agent may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment shall not of itself create contract rights. 4.04. Vacancies. A vacancy in any principal office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, shall be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term. 4.05. President. The President shall be the principal executive officer of the corporation and, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the corporation. He shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors. He shall have authority, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, to appoint such agents and employees of the corporation as he shall deem necessary, to prescribe their powers, duties and compensation, and to delegate authority to them. Such agents and employees shall hold office at the discretion of the President. He shall have authority to sign, execute and acknowledge, on behalf of the corporation, all deeds, mortgages, bonds, stock certificates, contracts, leases, reports and all other documents or instruments necessary or proper to be executed in the course of the corporation's regular business, or which shall be authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; and, except as otherwise provided by law or the Board of Directors, he may authorize any Vice-President or other officer or agent of the corporation to sign, execute and acknowledge such documents or instruments in his place and stead. In general he shall perform all duties incident to the office of President and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. 4.06. The Vice-Presidents. In the absence of the President or in the event of his death, inability or refusal to act, or in the event for any reason it shall be impracticable for the President to act personally, the Vice-President (or in the event there be more than one Vice-President, the Vice-Presidents in the order designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. Any 8 Vice-President may sign, with the Secretary or Assistant Secretary, certificates for shares of the corporation; and shall perform such other duties and have such authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. The execution of any instrument of the corporation by any Vice-President shall be conclusive evidence, as to third parties, of his authority to act in the stead of the President. 4.07. The Secretary. The Secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these by-laws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the corporation and see that the seal of the corporation is affixed to all documents the execution of which on behalf of the corporation under its seal is duly authorized; (d) keep or arrange for the keeping of a register of the post office address of each shareholder which shall be furnished to the Secretary by such shareholder; (e) sign with the President, or a Vice-President, certificates for shares of the corporation, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; (f) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the corporation; and (g) in general perform -all duties incident to the office of Secretary and have such other duties and exercise such authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. 4.08. The Treasurer. The Treasury shall: (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation; (b) receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such moneys in the name of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.04; and (c) in general perform all of the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and have such other duties and exercise such other authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. 4.09. Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. There shall be such number of Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers as the Board of Directors may from time to time authorize. The Assistant Secretaries may sign with the President or a Vice-President certificates for shares of the corporation the issuance of which shall have been authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors. The Assistant Treasurers shall respectively, if required by the Board of Directors, give bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties in such sums and with such sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties and have such authority as shall from time to time be delegated or assigned to them by the Secretary or the Treasurer, respectively, or by the President or the Board of Directors. 4.10. Other Assistants and Acting Officers. The Board of Directors shall have the power to appoint any person to act as assistant to any officer; or as agent for the corporation in his stead, or to perform the duties of such officer whenever for any reason it is impracticable for such officer or other agent so appointed by the Board of Directors shall have the power to perform all the duties of the office to which he is so appointed to be assistant, or as to which he is so appointed to act, except as such power may be otherwise defined or restricted by the Board of Directors. 9 4.11. Salaries. The salaries of the principal officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by a duly authorized committee thereof, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he is also a director of the corporation. ARTICLE V. CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS; SPECIAL CORPORATE ACTS 5.01. Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute or deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances. In the absence of other designation, all deeds, mortgages and instruments of assignment or pledge made by the corporation shall be executed in the name of the corporation by the President or one of the Vice-Presidents and by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer; the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, when necessary or required, shall affix the corporate seal thereto; and when so executed no other party to such instrument or any third parry shall be required to make any inquiry into the authority of the signing officer or officers. 5.02. Loans. No indebtedness for borrowed money shall be contracted on behalf of the corporation and no evidences of such indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. Such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances. 5.03. Checks, Drafts, etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. 5.04. Deposits. All funds of the corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as may be selected by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. 5.05. Voting of Securities Owned by this Corporation. Subject always to the specific directions of the Board of Directors, (a) any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned or controlled by this corporation may be voted at any meeting of security holders of such other corporation by the President of this corporation if he be present, or in his absence by any Vice-President of this corporation who may be present, and (b) whenever, in the judgment of the President, or in his absence, of any Vice-President, it is desirable for this corporation to execute a proxy or written consent in respect to any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned by this corporation, such proxy or consent shall be executed in the name of this corporation by the President or one of the Vice-Presidents of this corporation, without necessity of any authorization by the Board of Directors, affixation of corporate seal or countersignature or attestation by another officer. Any person or persons designated in the manner above stated as the proxy or proxies of this corporation shall have full right, power and authority to vote the shares or other securities issued by such other corporation and owned by this corporation the same as such shares or other securities might be voted by this corporation. 10 ARTICLE VI. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER 6.01. Certificates for Shares. Certificates representing shares of the corporation shall be in such form, consistent with law, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Such certificates shall be signed by the President or a Vice-President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name and address of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer books of the corporation. All certificates surrendered to the corporation for transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled, except as provided in Section 6.06. 6.02. Facsimile Signatures and Seal. The seal of the corporation on any certificates for shares may be a facsimile. The signatures of the President or Vice-President and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary upon a certificate may be facsimiles if the certificate is manually signed on behalf of a transfer agent, or a registrar, other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation. 6.03. Signature by Former Officers. In case any officer, who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any certificate for shares, shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issue. 6.04. Transfer of Shares. Prior to due presentment of a certificate for shares for registration of transfer the corporation may treat the registered owner of such shares as the person exclusively entitled to vote, to receive notifications and otherwise to have and exercise all the rights and power of an owner. Where a certificate for shares is presented to the corporation with a request to register for transfer, the corporation shall not be liable to the owner or any other person suffering loss as a result of such registration of transfer if (a) there were on or with the certificate the necessary endorsements, and (b) the corporation had no duty to inquire into adverse claims or has discharged any such duty. The corporation may require reasonable assurance that said endorsements are genuine and effective and compliance with such other regulations as may be prescribed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors. 6.05. Restrictions on Transfer. The face or reverse side of each certificate representing shares shall bear a conspicuous notation of any restriction imposed by the corporation upon the transfer of such shares. . 6.06. Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates. Where the owner claims that his certificate for shares has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, a new certificate shall be issued in place thereof if the owner (a) so requests before the corporation has notice that such shares have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, and (b) files with the corporation a sufficient indemnity bond, and (c) satisfies such other reasonable requirements as may be prescribed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors. 6.07. Consideration for Shares. The shares of the corporation may be issued for such consideration as shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, provided that any shares having a par value shall not be issued for a consideration less than the par value thereof. The consideration to be paid for shares may be paid in whole or in part, in money, in other property, 11 tangible or intangible, or in labor or services actually performed for the corporation. When payment of the consideration for which shares are to be issued shall have been received by the corporation, such shares shall be deemed to be fully paid and nonassessable by the corporation. No certificate shall be issued for any share until such share is fully paid. . 6.08. Stock Regulations. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make all such further rules and regulations not inconsistent with the statutes of the State of Wisconsin as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates representing shares of the corporation. ARTICLE VII. SEAL 7.01. The Board of Directors shall provide a corporate seal which shall be circular in form and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the state of incorporation and the words, "Corporate Seal." ARTICLE VllI. AMENDMENTS 8.01. By shareholders. These by-laws may be altered, amended or repealed and new by-laws may be adopted by the shareholders by affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the shares present or represented at any annual or special meeting of the shareholders at which a quorum is in attendance. 8.02. By Directors. These by-laws may also be altered, amended or repealed and new by-laws may be adopted by the Board of Directors by affirmative vote of a majority of the number of directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is in attendance; but no by-law adopted by the shareholders shall be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors if the by-law so adopted so provides. 8.03. Implied Amendments. Any action taken or authorized by the shareholders or by the Board of Directors, which would be inconsistent with the by-laws then in effect but is taken or authorized by affirmative vote of not less than the number of shares or the number of directors required to amend the by-laws so that the by-laws would be consistent with such action, shall be given the same effect as though the by-laws had been temporarily amended or suspended so far, but only so far, as is necessary to permit the specific action so taken or authorized. ARTICLE IX. OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS LIABILITY AND INDEMNITY; TRANSACTIONS WITH CORPORATION 9.01. Definitions Applicable to Article IX. (a) "Applicable Corporate Law" shall mean those statutes comprising the general corporation law of the jurisdiction in which the Corporation is incorporated, as amended from time to time. (b) "Breach of Duty" shall mean conduct of a Director or Officer constituting any one or more of the following: 12 (1) A willful failure to deal fairly with the Corporation or its stockholders in connection with a matter in which the Director or Officer has a material conflict of interest. (2) A violation of criminal law, unless the Director or Officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. (3) A transaction from which the Director or Officer derived an improper personal profit. (4) Willful misconduct. (5) With respect to any matter or decision being considered by the Board of Directors or any other officer, such Director or Officer intentionally or recklessly; (i) makes any untrue statement or disclosure to the Board or other Officer of known material information; or (ii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board or other Officer known material information necessary in order to make the information known to have been communicated to the Board or other Officer not misleading under the circumstances then existing; or (iii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board or other Officer known material information which is (or reasonably should be) known to the Director or Officer to be relevant to the matter or decision under consideration, regardless of whether or not such information is specifically requested by the Board or other Officer. (c) "Claim" means any threatened or asserted claim or cause of action involving actual or potential liability of a Director or Officer arising from any act or omission of such person alleged or determined to have been negligent, grossly negligent or intentionally tortious or to have violated any state or federal securities laws (including any rule or regulation thereunder) or the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or any other foreign, federal, state or local law, rule or regulation which is asserted or brought by or in the right of the Corporation or by any governmental authority or any other person or entity. (d) "Director or Officer" means any of the following: (1) A natural person who is or was: (i) a director (elected or appointed by the stockholders or Board of Directors); or (ii) an officer (elected or appointed by the Board of Directors) of the Corporation; or (iii) a Trustee. (2) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving either pursuant to the Corporation's specific request or as a result of the nature of such person's duties to the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member of any governing or decision making committee, employee or agent of another corporation or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. 13 (3) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving an employee benefit plan because his or her duties to the Corporation also impose duties on, or otherwise involve services by, the person to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan. (4) Unless the context requires otherwise, the estate or personal representative of any such director, officer or Trustee. This term is not intended to include any person who holds a position of title of Vice President or other apparent office without formal election or appointment by the Board of Directors. (e) "Disinterested Majority" shall mean a majority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation who are not Parties to the subject Proceeding or any related Proceeding. (f) "Expenses" includes all reasonable fees, costs, charges, disbursements, attorneys' fees and any other expenses incurred by a Director or Officer in connection with a Proceeding if such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer. (g) "Liability" includes the obligation to pay any sums or perform any acts pursuant to a settlement, penalty, assessment, forfeiture, fine, or judgment, including (without limitation) any excise tax assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan, punitive damages, costs, and expenses. (h) "Party" includes a natural person who was or is, or who is threatened to be made, a named defendant or respondent to a Claim in a Proceeding. (i) "Proceeding" means any threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding of any kind, whether formal or informal, in which a Claim is or may be asserted against a Director or Officer or in which the Director or Officer is a witness. 9.02 Director and Officer Liability Limitations. (a) No Director or Officer shall be liable to the Corporation, its shareholders or any person asserting rights on behalf of the Corporation or its shareholders, for damages, settlements, fines, penalties or other monetary liabilities arising from a breach of, or failure to perform, any duty resulting solely from his or her status as a Director or Officer, regardless of whether constituting negligence or other tortious or otherwise culpable conduct, unless the person asserting liability proves that the breach or failure to perform constitutes a Breach of Duty or conduct for which the Director is liable under Section 180.0828 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. In addition to and not in limitation of the foregoing, no Director or Officer shall have any liability for acts or omissions constituting business judgment within the business judgment rule. (b) The provisions of this Section 9.02 shall not be exclusive of any other defenses such a Director or Officer may have with respect to any Claim asserting a Liability. 14 (c) The Board of Directors (by majority vote or consent) may grant similar limitations on the Liability of any employee of the Corporation (relating to performance of his or duties as an employee) by written agreement with such employee executed by the President. 9.03 Mandatory Indemnification. (a) Indemnification for Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Expenses incurred (i) in the successful defense of any Claim (on the merits or otherwise) in a Proceeding and/or (ii) as a non-Party witness in any Proceeding. (b) Indemnification for Liability and Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding to which such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer, unless such Liability and Expenses were incurred because the Director or Officer is determined to have engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. (c) Indemnification Exclusion for Collateral Sources. Notwithstanding the foregoing provision of this Section 9.03, indemnification shall not be required for any Liability or Expenses to the extent the same have been paid or are covered under any collectible insurance policy or are otherwise paid or reimbursed by any third party under a legal or contractual obligation to do so. (d) Reliance on Applicable Corporation Law or Bylaw. Without intending to limit the generality of the indemnification rights provided under subsections 9.03(a) and (b) above, the Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding which is based, in whole or in part, on such person's reliance on the validity of any provision of the Applicable Corporation Law or these Bylaws, even though it is thereafter determined that such provision was invalid or otherwise could not have justifiably been relied upon. 9.04 Procedural Requirements for Determination That Indemnification is Proper. (a) Written Request for Indemnification. A Director or Officer who seeks indemnification shall make a written request therefor to the Corporation, selecting a means for determining his or her right to indemnification as provided under subsection 9.04(b) hereof. (b) Determination of Indemnification. Within 60 days of receipt by the Corporation of the Director's or Officer's request for indemnification, a determination shall be made as to whether or not the Director or Officer requesting indemnification engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and, as a result, is or is not entitled to indemnification under this Article. Such determination shall be made: (i) by majority vote of a Disinterested Majority if so designated by the Director or Officer seeking indemnification. If a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, the Director or Officer may designate that such determination be made by a majority vote of a committee duly appointed by the Board of Directors and consisting solely of two or more directors not at the time Parties to the same or related Proceedings. Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings may participate in the designation of members of the committee; 15 (ii) by independent legal counsel if so designated by the Director or Officer; provided that such counsel shall be mutually selected by such Director or Officer and by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings; (iii) by a panel of three arbitrators if so designated by the Director or Officer, which shall be selected from the panel of arbitrators of the American Arbitration Association in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; provided, that (xx) one arbitrator shall be selected by such Director or Officer, the second arbitrator shall be selected by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings, and the third arbitrator shall be selected by the two previously selected arbitrators, and (yy) in all other respects, such panel shall be governed by the American Arbitration Association's then existing Commercial Arbitration Rules, except the fees of all arbitrators shall be shared equally by the Corporation and the Director or Officer; or (iv) by a court if so designated by the Director or Officer, pursuant to and in accordance with the Applicable Corporation Law. The results and basis of the determination made hereunder shall be submitted in writing to the Corporation and the Director or Officer (the "Indemnity Decision"). (c) No Presumption Created. The termination of a Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of no contest or an equivalent plea, does not, by itself, create a presumption that indemnification of the requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses of the Director or Officer is not required. (d) Payment of Liabilities and Expenses; Waiver of Claims. (1) If it is determined that indemnification is required hereunder, the Corporation shall pay the Director or Officer the entire requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses (net of any Expenses previously advanced pursuant to Section 9.05), within 10 days of receipt of the Indemnity Decision, provided, that if it is determined that a Director or Officer is entitled to indemnification against Liabilities and Expenses incurred in connection with some Claims, but not as to others (such as if Claims are asserted to involve some conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and other conduct which does not), payment of the Liability and Expenses shall be apportioned by applying the following: If the Director or Officer sustains Liability for equal dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability and all Expenses related thereto were sustained and incurred solely with respect to the Claim for which indemnification is required; and if the Director or Officer sustains Liability and Expenses for different dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even 16 though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability for which indemnification is required is the sole Liability up to the dollar amount thereof (the "covered Liability") and the Liability for which indemnification is not required (the "Non-Covered Liability") is reduced by the amount of the Covered Liability (resulting in a "Net Non-Covered Liability") and the Expenses shall be apportioned on the basis of the respective amounts of the Covered Liability and the Net Non-Covered Liability such that the Director or Officer shall be entitled to indemnification for the Covered Liability and the apportioned Expenses attributable to such Covered Liability. The foregoing shall apply regardless of whether the Claim for the Non-Covered Liability and the resulting Expenses in defense thereof occurs prior to or following assertion of the Claim for the Covered Liability and regardless of the actual time, effort and Expenses involved in defense of the respective Claims. (2) The Corporation waives all right and claims against each Director and Officer for indemnification which may otherwise exist or arise under common law principles for Liabilities and/or Expenses incurred by the Corporation as a result of the negligence or alleged negligence of the Director or Officer, except in instances where such Liabilities and/or Expenses are incurred as a result of activities by the Director or Officer constituting a Breach of Duty. (e) Binding Effect. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification is required hereunder shall be binding upon the Corporation, unless unsupported by any credible or resulting from a clearly erroneous application of substantive law. 9.05 Advancement of Expenses. (a) Procedure. Upon written request by a Director or Officer who is a non-Party witness or a Party to a Proceeding, the Corporation shall pay or reimburse from time to time prior to completion of such Proceeding his or her Expenses as incurred within 10 days after receipt of such request accompanied by: (i) an executed written certificate affirming the Director's or Officer's good faith belief that (s)he has not breached or failed to perform his or her duties to the Corporation by engaging in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty; (ii) an executed written undertaking by the Director or Officer to repay any advances made under this Section if it is ultimately determined that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation; and (iii) written evidence of the Expenses incurred. (b) Ability to Repay; Undertaking to be Unsecured. The undertaking provided in this Section shall be accepted by the Corporation without reference to the Directors' or Officers' ability to repay the allowance. The undertaking shall be unsecured and the Director or Officer shall not be required to pay interest on such amounts prior to a final determination that repayment is required. 9.06 Right of Director or Officer to Bring Suit. If an Indemnity Decision is not issued within the time specified or such Indemnity Decision finds that the Director or Officer is not entitled to indemnification or the Corporation fails to make prompt payment pursuant to an Indemnity Decision, or a request for an advancement of Expenses under Section 9.05 is refused, the Director or Officer may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the 17 unpaid Liability and/or Expense. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement or Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Director or Officer shall be entitled to recover the expense of successfully prosecuting or defending such suit. If the Director or Officer engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty, such fact: (i) shall be a defense to any claim for indemnification against the Corporation (except for advancement of Expenses prior to completion of a Proceeding); and (ii) shall entitle the Corporation to recover all Expenses advanced prior to completion of the Proceeding pursuant to the terms of the undertaking once such fact has been established or admitted by the Director or Officer. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification of the Director or Officer is not required shall not be binding on the Director or Officer and shall not create a presumption that the Director or Officer has engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. In any suit brought by the Director or Officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of Expenses hereunder or as otherwise provided in the Applicable Corporation Law, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of Expenses, under this Article or otherwise shall be on the Corporation. 9.07 Permissible Considerations. A Director or Officer, in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation and in making any decision or performing any other act in such capacity, is not limited to considering only the economic interests of shareholders in determining what is best for the Corporation, but may also consider the following: (a) the effects of the action on employees, suppliers and customers of the Corporation; (b) effects on the community in which the Corporation operates; and (c) any other factors the Director or Officer considers pertinent. 9.08 Reliance by Directors or Officers. A Director or Officer (absent actual knowledge to the contrary) may rely in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation on information, opinions, reports or statements (any of which may be written or oral, formal or informal, including financial statements) and other financial data if prepared or presented by any of the following: (a) an Officer or employee of the Corporation whom the Director or Officer believes in good faith is reliable and competent as to the matters presented or as to which the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe is not reliable or competent; (b) legal counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters the Director or Officer believes in good faith are within the person's professional or expert competence; and (c) information presented to the Board of Directors by any person, officer, employee or committee of the Board where it is believed in good faith the report merits confidence or where the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe it does not merit confidence. 9.09 Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director or Officer against any Liability asserted against or incurred by the individual in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such, regardless of whether the Corporation is required or authorized to indemnify such person for Liability or Expenses under this Article. 9.10 Severability and Intent. If any provision of this Article shall be deemed invalid or inoperative, or if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the provisions of this Article contravene public policy, this Article shall be construed so that the remaining provisions shall 18 not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect, and any such provisions which are invalid or inoperative or which contravene public policy shall be deemed, without further action, by or on behalf of the Corporation, to be modified, amended and/or limited, but only to the extent necessary to render the same valid and enforceable; it being understood that it is the Corporation's intention to provide the Directors and Officers with the broadest possible protection against personal liability allowable under the Applicable Corporation Law, and this Bylaw shall be liberally construed in order to fulfill this intent, and in no event shall a Director's or Officer's reliance on any of the provisions of this Article which may be held to be invalid, inoperative or in contravention of public policy render such conduct a Breach of Duty. 9.11 Notice to the Corporation. A Director or Officer shall promptly notify the Corporation in writing when he or she has actual knowledge of a Proceeding which may result in a claim of indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses hereunder, but the failure to do so shall not relieve the Corporation of any liability to the Director or Officer hereunder unless the Corporation shall have been irreparably prejudiced by such failure. 9.12 Indemnification and Allowance of Expenses of Certain Others. (a) Employee of Authorized Agent. The Board of Directors may, in its sole and absolute discretion, by majority vote or consent, indemnify against Liabilities incurred by, and/or provide for the advance of reasonable Expenses of, an employee or authorized agent of the Corporation acting within the scope of his or her duties as such, even if such employee or agent is not a Director or Officer. (b) Indemnity Agreements. The Board of Directors, by majority vote or consent, may authorize the Corporation to enter written indemnity agreements with: (i) any Director or Officer of the Corporation, which may further expand the indemnification rights provided under these Bylaws or the Applicable Corporation Law; and (ii) any employee or agent of the Corporation, which may extend to such person the same, greater or lesser rights of indemnification and reliance as those afforded to Directors and Officers under this Article. 9.13 Amendment. This Article may only be altered, amended or repealed by a vote of not less than two-thirds of the Corporation's outstanding Class A common stock entitled to vote; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may alter or amend this Article without such stockholder approval if any such alteration or amendment is (a) made in order to conform to any amendment or revision of the Applicable Corporation Law, which (i) expands or permits the expansion of a Director's or Officer's right to indemnification thereunder; (ii) limits or eliminates, or permits the limitation or elimination of, the liability of a Director or Officer; or (iii) is otherwise beneficial to the Directors and Officers or (b) an alteration or amendment which is otherwise deemed by the Board of Directors to be an immaterial modification. No amendment of this Article shall terminate, reduce or impair a Director's or Officer's rights to indemnification for any act, occurrence or event taking place prior to the effective date of such amendment and delivery of notice thereof to such Director or Officer, regardless of when any Claim relating thereto is actually asserted. 9.14 Nonexclusivity of Article IX. The rights of a Director or Officer (or any other person) granted under this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses which the Director or Officer (or such 19 other person) may be entitled to under any written agreement, Board of Directors resolution, vote of shareholders of the Corporation or under the Applicable Corporation Law or otherwise. Nothing contained in this Article shall be deemed to limit the Corporation's obligations to indemnify against Liabilities or allow expenses to a Director or Officer under the Applicable Corporation Law. 9.15 Transactions with the Corporation. The Board of Directors may from time to time authorize transactions by Officers, Directors and employees with the Corporation, and may authorize lending money and granting credit of the Corporation to or for the use of such Officers, Directors and employees, providing that the Directors who vote for or assent to the making of a loan to an Officer or Director of the Corporation shall be jointly and severally liable to the Corporation for the amount of such loan until full repayment thereof, unless such Directors shall sustain the burden of proof that such loan was made for a proper business purpose. Any contract or other transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its Directors, or between the Corporation and any firm of which one or more of its Directors are members or employees, or in which they are interested, or between the Corporation and any corporation or association of which one or more of its Directors are shareholders, members, directors, officers, or employees, or in which they are interested, shall be valid for all purposes, notwithstanding the presence of such Director(s) at the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation which acts upon, or in reference to, such contract or transaction; and notwithstanding his or their participation in such action, if the fact of such interest shall be disclosed or known to the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors shall, nevertheless, authorize, approve or ratify such contract or transaction by a vote of a majority of the Directors present, such interested Director or Directors to be counted in determining whether a quorum is present, but not to be counted in calculating the majority of such quorum necessary to carry such vote. This Section shall not be construed to invalidate any contract or other transaction which would otherwise be valid under the common and statutory law applicable thereto. 20 EX-3.7 10 dex37.txt INSURANCE PLANNERS ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT 3.7 INSURANCE PLANNERS, INC. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION (Composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) Article 1. The name of the corporation shall be: Insurance Planners, Inc. Article 2. The period of existence shall be: Perpetual. Article 3. The purposes shall be: to engage in any lawful activities authorized by Chapter 180 of the Wisconsin Statutes. Article 4. The number of shares which it shall have authority to issue, itemized by classes, par value of shares, shares without par value, and series, if any, within a class, is:
Series Par value per share or statement Class (if any) Number of Shares that shares are without par value ----- -------- ---------------- --------------------------------- Common None 1,000 No Par Value
Article 5. The preferences, limitations, designations, and relative rights of each class or series of stock are: None. Article 6. Address of registered office is: 23000 Roundy Drive, Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072. Article 7. Name of registered agent at such address is: Edward G. Kitz. Article 8. The number of directors constituting the initial board of directors shall be three. Thereafter the number shall be fixed by by-law but shall not be less than three. Article 9. The name and address of incorporator (or incorporators) are: NAME ADDRESS (number, street and city) G.B. Runnells 110 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milw. Article 10. Other Provisions: None. Article 11. These articles may be amended in the manner authorized by law at the time of amendment.
EX-3.8 11 dex38.txt INSURANCE PLANNERS AMENDED & RESTATED BY-LAWS INSURANCE PLANNERS, INC. AMENDED & RESTATED BYLAWS Page 1 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EXHIBIT 3.8 ARTICLE I OFFICES The principal office of the corporation in the State of Wisconsin shall be located in the City of Pewaukee, County of Waukesha. The corporation may have such other offices, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the Board of Directors may designate or as the business of the corporation may require from time to time. The registered office of the corporation required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law to be maintained in the State of Wisconsin may be, but need not be, identical with the principal office in the State of Wisconsin, and the address of the registered office may be changed from time to time by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE II SHAREHOLDERS Section 1 - Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held on the second Friday in the month of April in each year beginning with the year 1970, at the hour of 1:00 o'clock P.M., for the purposes of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. If the day fixed for the annual meeting shall be a legal holiday in the `State of Wisconsin, such meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day. If the election of directors shall not be held on the day designated herein for any annual meeting of the shareholders, or at any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the shareholders as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. Section 2 - Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by the President or the Board of Directors, and shall be called by the President at the request of the holders of not less than one-tenth of all the outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote at the meeting. Section 3 - Place of Meeting. The Board of Directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the Board of Directors. A waiver of notice signed by all shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting may designate any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place for the holding of such meeting. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the registered office of the corporation in the State of Wisconsin, but any meeting may be adjourned to reconvene at any place designated by vote of a majority of the shares represented thereat. Section 4 - Notice of Meeting. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called,. shall be delivered not less than ten nor more than fifty days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the President, or the Secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock record books of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. INSURANCE PLANNERS, INC. AMENDED & RESTATED BYLAWS Page 2 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Section 5 - Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors, of the corporation may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, fifty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than fifty days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten days prior to the date on which the particular action, requiring such determination of shareholders, is to be taken. If the stock transfer book-s are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the close of business on the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or on the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall be applied to any adjournment thereof except where the determination has been made through the closing of the stock transfer books and the stated period of closing has expired. Section 6 - Voting Lists. The officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall make, at least ten days before each meeting of shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, or any adjournment thereof, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address of and the number of shares held by each, which list, for a period of ten days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the registered office of the corporation and shall be subject to inspection by any shareholder at any time during usual business hours. Such list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting. The original stock transfer books shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to examine such list or transfer books or to vote at any meeting of shareholders. Failure to comply with the requirements of this section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting. Section 7 - Quorum. A majority of the outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders. Though less than a quorum of the outstanding shares are represented at a meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. Section 8 - Proxies. At all meetings of shareholders, a shareholder entitled to vote may vote by proxy appointed in writing by the shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney in fact. Such proxy shall be filed with the Secretary of the corporation before or at the time of the meeting. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Section 9 - Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share entitled to vote shall be entitled to one vote upon each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. INSURANCE PLANNERS, INC. AMENDED & RESTATED BYLAWS Page 3 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Section 10 - Voting Company's Shares. Shares of the corporation belonging to it shall not be voted directly or indirectly at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time, but shares held by this corporation in a fiduciary capacity may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time. Section 11 - Shares in Other Corporation's Name. Shares standing in the name of another corporation may be voted either in person or by proxy, by the president of such corporation or any other officer appointed by such president. A proxy executed by any principal officer of such other corporation or assistant thereto shall be conclusive evidence of the signer's authority to act, in the absence of express notice to this corporation, given in writing to the secretary of this corporation, of the designation of some other person by the board of directors or the by-laws of such other corporation. Section 12 - Informal Action by Shareholders. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders, or any other action which may be taken at a meeting of the shareholders, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. ARTICLE III BOARD OF DIRECTORS Section 1 - General Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors. Section 2 - Number, Tenure and Qualifications. The number of directors of the corporation shall be three(3). Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified. Directors need not be residents of the State of Wisconsin or shareholders of the corporation. Section 3 - Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without other notice than this by-law immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of shareholders, and each adjourned session thereof. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution. Section 4 - Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the President, Secretary or any two directors. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them. INSURANCE PLANNERS, INC. AMENDED & RESTATED BYLAWS Page 4 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Section 5 - Notice. Notice of any special meeting shall be given at least 4-8 hours previously thereto by written notice delivered personally or mailed to each director at his business address, or by telegram. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. If notice be given by telegram, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when the telegram is delivered to the telegraph company. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given to any director of the corporation under the provisions of these by-laws or under the provisions of the articles of incorporation or under the provisions of any statute, a waiver thereof in writing, signed at any time, whether before or after the time of meeting, by the director entitled to such notice, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. The attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends a meeting and objects thereat to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need by specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. Section 6 - Quorum. A majority of the number of directors fixed by Section 2 of this Article III shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, but though less than such quorum is present at a meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. Section 7 - Removal. Any director may be removed from office by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares outstanding entitled to vote for the election of such director taken at a special meeting of shareholders called for that purpose. Section 8 - Vacancies. The Board of Directors may fill any vacancy in their board happening after any regular annual election or any vacancy created by an increase in the authorized number of directors until the next succeeding election, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum. Section 9 - Compensation. The Board of Directors, by affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members may establish reasonable compensation of all directors for services to the corporation as directors, officers or otherwise, or may delegate such authority to an appropriate committee. Section 10 - Presumption of Assent. A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent to such action with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered mail to the Secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action. Section 11 - Committees. The Board of Directors by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the number of directors fixed by Section 2 of this Article III may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of three or more directors elected by the Board of Directors, which to the extent provided in said resolution, as initially adopted, and as thereafter supplemented or amended by further resolution adopted by a like vote, shall have and may exercise, when the INSURANCE PLANNERS, INC. AMENDED & RESTATED BYLAWS Page 5 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Board of Directors is not in session, the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, except action in respect to dividends to shareholders, election of officers or the filling of vacancies in the Board of Directors or committees created pursuant to this section. The Board of Directors may elect one or more of its members as alternate members of any such committee who may take the place of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee, upon request by the President or upon request by the chairman of such meeting. Each such committee shall fix its own rules governing the conduct of its activities and shall make such reports to the Board, of Directors of its activities as the Board of Directors may request. ARTICLE IV OFFICERS Section 1 - Number. The principal officers of the corporation shall be a President, Vice-Presidents, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors. Such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, except the offices of President and Secretary and the offices of President and Vice-President. Section 2 - Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation to be elected by the Board of Directors shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after each annual meeting of the shareholders. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. Each officer shall hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified or until his death or until he shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. Section 3 - Removal. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment shall not of itself create contract rights. Section 4 - Vacancies. A vacancy in any principal office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, shall be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term. Section 5 - President. The President shall be the principal executive officer of the corporation and, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the corporation. He shall,' when present, preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors. He may sign, with the Secretary or any other proper officer of the corporation thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors, certificates for shares of the corporation, any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, or other instruments which the Board of Directors has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these by-laws to some other officer or agent of the corporation, or shall be required by law to be otherwise signed or executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of President and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. INSURANCE PLANNERS, INC. AMENDED & RESTATED BYLAWS Page 6 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Section 6 - The Vice-Presidents. In the absence of the President or in the event of his death, inability or refusal to act, the Vice-President (or in the event there be more than one Vice-President, the Vice-Presidents in the order designated at the time of their election, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. Any Vice-President may sign, with the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary certificates for shares of the corporation; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. Section 7 - The Secretary. The Secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the shareholders' and of the Board of Directors' meetings in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these by-laws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the corporation and see that the seal of the corporation is affixed to all documents the execution of which on behalf of the corporation under its seal is duly authorized; (d) keep a register of the post office address of each shareholder which shall be furnished to the Secretary by such shareholder; (e) sign with the President, or a Vice-President, certificates for shares of the corporation, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; (f) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the corporation; and (g) in general perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. Section 8 - The Treasurer. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. He shall: (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the `corporation; receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such moneys in the name of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of Article V of these By-laws; and (b) in general perform all of the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. Section 9 - Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. The Assistant Secretaries, when authorized by the Board of Directors, may sign with the President or a Vice-President certificates for shares of the corporation the issuance of which shall have been authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors. The Assistant Treasurers shall respectively, if required by the Board of Directors, give bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties in such sums and with such sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the Secretary or the Treasurer, respectively, or by the President or the Board of Directors. Section 10 - Salaries. The salaries of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he is also a director of the corporation. INSURANCE PLANNERS, INC. AMENDED & RESTATED BYLAWS Page 7 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ARTICLE V CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS, AND DEPOSITS Section 1 - Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances. Section 2 - Loans. No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the corporation and no evidences of indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. Such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances. Section 3 - Checks, Drafts, etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by or under the authority of resolution of the Board of Directors. Section 4 - Deposits. All funds of the corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as may be selected by or under the authority of the Board of Directors. ARTICLE VI CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER Section 1 - Certificates for Shares. Certificates representing shares of the corporation shall be in such form as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Such certificates shall be signed by the President or a Vice-President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name and address of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer books of the corporation. All certificates surrendered to the corporation for transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled, except that in case of a lost, destroyed or mutilated certificate a new one may be issued therefor upon such terms and indemnity to the corporation as the Board of Directors may prescribe. Section 2 - Transfer of Shares. Transfer of shares of the corporation shall be made only on the stock transfer books of the corporation by the holder of record thereof or by his legal representative, who shall furnish proper evidence of authority to transfer, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary of the corporation, and on surrender for cancellation of the certificate for such shares. The person in whose name shares stand on the books of the corporation shall be deemed by the corporation to be the owner thereof for all purposes. INSURANCE PLANNERS, INC. AMENDED & RESTATED BYLAWS Page 8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Section 3 - Stock Regulations. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make all such further rules and regulations not inconsistent with the statutes of the State of Wisconsin as they may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates representing share of the corporation. ARTICLE VII FISCAL YEAR The fiscal year of the corporation shall begin on the first day of January and end on the last day of December in each year. ARTICLE VIII DIVIDENDS The Board of Directors may from time to time declare, and the corporation may pay, dividends on its outstanding shares in the manner and upon the terms and conditions provided by law and its articles of incorporation. ARTICLE IX SEAL The Board of Directors shall provide a corporate seal which shall be circular in form and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the words, "Corporate Seal, Wisconsin." ARTICLE X AMENDMENTS Section 1 - Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may from time to time, by vote of a majority of its members, adopt, amend or repeal any and all of the by-laws of this corporation except such by-laws as may have been adopted by the subscribers or Shareholders of this corporation. Section 2 - Shareholders. The Shareholders may from time to time, by vote of a majority, adopt, amend or repeal any and all of the by-laws of this corporation. ARTICLE XI. OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS LIABILITY AND INDEMNITY; TRANSACTIONS WITH CORPORATION Section 1 - Definitions Applicable to Article XI. (a) "Applicable Corporate Law" shall mean those statutes comprising the general corporation law of the jurisdiction in which the Corporation is incorporated, as amended from time to time. INSURANCE PLANNERS, INC. AMENDED & RESTATED BYLAWS Page 9 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (b) "Breach of Duty" shall mean conduct of a Director or Officer constituting any one or more of the following: (1) A willful failure to deal fairly with the Corporation or its stockholders in connection with a matter in which the Director or Officer has a material conflict of interest. (2) A violation of criminal law, unless the Director or Officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. (3) A transaction from which the Director or Officer derived an improper personal profit. (4) Willful misconduct. (5) With respect to any matter or decision being considered by the Board of Directors or any other officer, such Director or Officer intentionally or recklessly; (i) makes any untrue statement or disclosure to the Board or other Officer of known material information; or (ii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board or other Officer known material information necessary in order to make the information known to have been communicated to the Board or other Officer not misleading under the circumstances then existing; or (iii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board or other Officer known material information which is (or reasonably should be) known to the Director or Officer to be relevant to the matter or decision under consideration, regardless of whether or not such information is specifically requested by the Board or other Officer. (c) "Claim" means any threatened or asserted claim or cause of action involving actual or potential liability of a Director or Officer arising from any act or omission of such person alleged or determined to have been negligent, grossly negligent or intentionally tortious or to have violated any state or federal securities laws (including any rule or regulation thereunder) or the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or any other foreign, federal, state or local law, rule or regulation which is asserted or brought by or in the right of the Corporation or by any governmental authority or any other person or entity. (d) "Director or Officer" means any of the following: (1) A natural person who is or was: (i) a director (elected or appointed by the stockholders or Board of Directors); or (ii) an officer (elected or appointed by the Board of Directors) of the Corporation; or (iii) a Trustee. (2) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving either pursuant to the Corporation's specific request or as a result of the nature of such person's duties to the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member of any governing or decision making committee, employee or agent of another corporation or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. (3) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving an employee benefit plan because his or her duties to the Corporation also impose duties on, or otherwise involve services by, the person to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan. (4) Unless the context requires otherwise, the estate or personal representative of any such director, officer or Trustee. INSURANCE PLANNERS, INC. AMENDED & RESTATED BYLAWS Page 10 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This term is not intended to include any person who holds a position of title of Vice President or other apparent office without formal election or appointment by the Board of Directors. (e) "Disinterested Majority" shall mean a majority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation who are not Parties to the subject Proceeding or any related Proceeding. (f) "Expenses" includes all reasonable fees, costs, charges, disbursements, attorneys' fees and any other expenses incurred by a Director or Officer in connection with a Proceeding if such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer. (g) "Liability" includes the obligation to pay any sums or perform any acts pursuant to a settlement, penalty, assessment, forfeiture, fine, or judgment, including (without limitation) any excise tax assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan, punitive damages, costs, and expenses. (h) "Party" includes a natural person who was or is, or who is threatened to be made, a named defendant or respondent to a Claim in a Proceeding. (i) "Proceeding" means any threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding of any kind, whether formal or informal, in which a Claim is or may be asserted against a Director or Officer or in which the Director or Officer is a witness. Section 2 - Director and Officer Liability Limitations. (a) No Director or Officer shall be liable to the Corporation, its shareholders or any person asserting rights on behalf of the Corporation or its shareholders, for damages, settlements, fines, penalties or other monetary liabilities arising from a breach of, or failure to perform, any duty resulting solely from his or her status as a Director or Officer, regardless of whether constituting negligence or other tortious or otherwise culpable conduct, unless the person asserting liability proves that the breach or failure to perform constitutes a Breach of Duty or conduct for which the Director is liable under Section 180.0828 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. In addition to and not in limitation of the foregoing, no Director or Officer shall have any liability for acts or omissions constituting business judgment within the business judgment rule. (b) The provisions of this Section 2 shall not be exclusive of any other defenses such a Director or Officer may have with respect to any Claim asserting a Liability. (c) The Board of Directors (by majority vote or consent) may grant similar limitations on the Liability of any employee of the Corporation (relating to performance of his or duties as an employee) by written agreement with such employee executed by the President. Section 3 - Mandatory Indemnification. (a) Indemnification for Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Expenses incurred (i) in the successful defense of any Claim (on the merits or otherwise) in a Proceeding and/or (ii) as a non-Party witness in any Proceeding. (b) Indemnification for Liability and Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding to which such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer, unless such Liability and Expenses were incurred because the Director or Officer is determined to have engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. (c) Indemnification Exclusion for Collateral Sources. Notwithstanding the foregoing provision of this Section 3, indemnification shall not be required for any Liability or Expenses to the extent the same have been INSURANCE PLANNERS, INC. AMENDED & RESTATED BYLAWS Page 11 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- paid or are covered under any collectible insurance policy or are otherwise paid or reimbursed by any third party under a legal or contractual obligation to do so. (d) Reliance on Applicable Corporation Law or Bylaw. Without intending to limit the generality of the indemnification rights provided under subsections 3 (a) and (b) above, the Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding which is based, in whole or in part, on such person's reliance on the validity of any provision of the Applicable Corporation Law or these Bylaws, even though it is thereafter determined that such provision was invalid or otherwise could not have justifiably been relied upon. Section 4 - Procedural Requirements for Determination That Indemnification is Proper. (a) Written Request for Indemnification. A Director or Officer who seeks indemnification shall make a written request therefor to the Corporation, selecting a means for determining his or her right to indemnification as provided under subsection 4 (b) hereof. (b) Determination of Indemnification. Within 60 days of receipt by the Corporation of the Director's or Officer's request for indemnification, a determination shall be made as to whether or not the Director or Officer requesting indemnification engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and, as a result, is or is not entitled to indemnification under this Article. Such determination shall be made: (i) by majority vote of a Disinterested Majority if so designated by the Director or Officer seeking indemnification. If a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, the Director or Officer may designate that such determination be made by a majority vote of a committee duly appointed by the Board of Directors and consisting solely of two or more directors not at the time Parties to the same or related Proceedings. Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings may participate in the designation of members of the committee; (ii) by independent legal counsel if so designated by the Director or Officer; provided that such counsel shall be mutually selected by such Director or Officer and by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings; (iii) by a panel of three arbitrators if so designated by the Director or Officer, which shall be selected from the panel of arbitrators of the American Arbitration Association in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; provided, that (xx) one arbitrator shall be selected by such Director or Officer, the second arbitrator shall be selected by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings, and the third arbitrator shall be selected by the two previously selected arbitrators, and (yy) in all other respects, such panel shall be governed by the American Arbitration Association's then existing Commercial Arbitration Rules, except the fees of all arbitrators shall be shared equally by the Corporation and the Director or Officer; or (iv) by a court if so designated by the Director or Officer, pursuant to and in accordance with the Applicable Corporation Law. The results and basis of the determination made hereunder shall be submitted in writing to the Corporation and the Director or Officer (the "Indemnity Decision"). (c) No Presumption Created. The termination of a Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of no contest or an equivalent plea, does not, by itself, create a presumption that indemnification of the requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses of the Director or Officer is not required. INSURANCE PLANNERS, INC. AMENDED & RESTATED BYLAWS Page 12 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (d) Payment of Liabilities and Expenses; Waiver of Claims. (1) If it is determined that indemnification is required hereunder, the Corporation shall pay the Director or Officer the entire requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses (net of any Expenses previously advanced pursuant to Section 5), within 10 days of receipt of the Indemnity Decision, provided, that if it is determined that a Director or Officer is entitled to indemnification against Liabilities and Expenses incurred in connection with some Claims, but not as to others (such as if Claims are asserted to involve some conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and other conduct which does not), payment of the Liability and Expenses shall be apportioned by applying the following: If the Director or Officer sustains Liability for equal dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability and all Expenses related thereto were sustained and incurred solely with respect to the Claim for which indemnification is required; and if the Director or Officer sustains Liability and Expenses for different dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability for which indemnification is required is the sole Liability up to the dollar amount thereof (the "covered Liability") and the Liability for which indemnification is not required (the "Non-Covered Liability") is reduced by the amount of the Covered Liability (resulting in a "Net Non-Covered Liability") and the Expenses shall be apportioned on the basis of the respective amounts of the Covered Liability and the Net Non-Covered Liability such that the Director or Officer shall be entitled to indemnification for the Covered Liability and the apportioned Expenses attributable to such Covered Liability. The foregoing shall apply regardless of whether the Claim for the Non-Covered Liability and the resulting Expenses in defense thereof occurs prior to or following assertion of the Claim for the Covered Liability and regardless of the actual time, effort and Expenses involved in defense of the respective Claims. (2) The Corporation waives all right and claims against each Director and Officer for indemnification which may otherwise exist or arise under common law principles for Liabilities and/or Expenses incurred by the Corporation as a result of the negligence or alleged negligence of the Director or Officer, except in instances where such Liabilities and/or Expenses are incurred as a result of activities by the Director or Officer constituting a Breach of Duty. (e) Binding Effect. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification is required hereunder shall be binding upon the Corporation, unless unsupported by any credible or resulting from a clearly erroneous application of substantive law. Section 5 - Advancement of Expenses. (a) Procedure. Upon written request by a Director or Officer who is a non-Party witness or a Party to a Proceeding, the Corporation shall pay or reimburse from time to time prior to completion of such Proceeding his or her Expenses as incurred within 10 days after receipt of such request accompanied by: (i) an executed written certificate affirming the Director's or Officer's good faith belief that (s)he has not breached or failed to perform his or her duties to the Corporation by engaging in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty; (ii) an executed written undertaking by the Director or Officer to repay any advances made under this Section if it is ultimately determined that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation; and (iii) written evidence of the Expenses incurred. (b) Ability to Repay; Undertaking to be Unsecured. The undertaking provided in this Section shall be accepted by the Corporation without reference to the Directors' or Officers' ability to repay the allowance. The undertaking shall be unsecured and the Director or Officer shall not be required to pay interest on such amounts prior to a final determination that repayment is required. INSURANCE PLANNERS, INC. AMENDED & RESTATED BYLAWS Page 13 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Section 6 - Right of Director or Officer to Bring Suit. If an Indemnity Decision is not issued within the time specified or such Indemnity Decision finds that the Director or Officer is not entitled to indemnification or the Corporation fails to make prompt payment pursuant to an Indemnity Decision, or a request for an advancement of Expenses under Section 5 is refused, the Director or Officer may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid Liability and/or Expense. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement or Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Director or Officer shall be entitled to recover the expense of successfully prosecuting or defending such suit. If the Director or Officer engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty, such fact: (i) shall be a defense to any claim for indemnification against the Corporation (except for advancement of Expenses prior to completion of a Proceeding); and (ii) shall entitle the Corporation to recover all Expenses advanced prior to completion of the Proceeding pursuant to the terms of the undertaking once such fact has been established or admitted by the Director or Officer. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification of the Director or Officer is not required shall not be binding on the Director or Officer and shall not create a presumption that the Director or Officer has engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. In any suit brought by the Director or Officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of Expenses hereunder or as otherwise provided in the Applicable Corporation Law, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of Expenses, under this Article or otherwise shall be on the Corporation. Section 7 - Permissible Considerations. A Director or Officer, in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation and in making any decision or performing any other act in such capacity, is not limited to considering only the economic interests of shareholders in determining what is best for the Corporation, but may also consider the following: (a) the effects of the action on employees, suppliers and customers of the Corporation; (b) effects on the community in which the Corporation operates; and (c) any other factors the Director or Officer considers pertinent. Section 8 - Reliance by Directors or Officers. A Director or Officer (absent actual knowledge to the contrary) may rely in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation on information, opinions, reports or statements (any of which may be written or oral, formal or informal, including financial statements) and other financial data if prepared or presented by any of the following: (a) an Officer or employee of the Corporation whom the Director or Officer believes in good faith is reliable and competent as to the matters presented or as to which the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe is not reliable or competent; (b) legal counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters the Director or Officer believes in good faith are within the person's professional or expert competence; and (c) information presented to the Board of Directors by any person, officer, employee or committee of the Board where it is believed in good faith the report merits confidence or where the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe it does not merit confidence. Section 9 - Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director or Officer against any Liability asserted against or incurred by the individual in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such, regardless of whether the Corporation is required or authorized to indemnify such person for Liability or Expenses under this Article. Section 10 - Severability and Intent. If any provision of this Article shall be deemed invalid or inoperative, or if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the provisions of this Article contravene public policy, this Article shall be construed so that the remaining provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect, and any such provisions which are invalid or inoperative or which contravene public policy shall be deemed, without further action, by or on behalf of the Corporation, to be modified, amended and/or limited, but only to the extent necessary to render the same valid and enforceable; it being understood that it is the Corporation's intention to provide the Directors and Officers with the broadest possible protection against personal liability allowable under the Applicable Corporation Law, and this Bylaw shall be liberally construed in order to fulfill this intent, and in no event shall a Director's or Officer's INSURANCE PLANNERS, INC. AMENDED & RESTATED BYLAWS Page 14 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- reliance on any of the provisions of this Article which may be held to be invalid, inoperative or in contravention of public policy render such conduct a Breach of Duty. Section 11 - Notice to the Corporation. A Director or Officer shall promptly notify the Corporation in writing when he or she has actual knowledge of a Proceeding which may result in a claim of indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses hereunder, but the failure to do so shall not relieve the Corporation of any liability to the Director or Officer hereunder unless the Corporation shall have been irreparably prejudiced by such failure. Section 12 - Indemnification and Allowance of Expenses of Certain Others. (a) Employee of Authorized Agent. The Board of Directors may, in its sole and absolute discretion, by majority vote or consent, indemnify against Liabilities incurred by, and/or provide for the advance of reasonable Expenses of, an employee or authorized agent of the Corporation acting within the scope of his or her duties as such, even if such employee or agent is not a Director or Officer. (b) Indemnity Agreements. The Board of Directors, by majority vote or consent, may authorize the Corporation to enter written indemnity agreements with: (i) any Director or Officer of the Corporation, which may further expand the indemnification rights provided under these Bylaws or the Applicable Corporation Law; and (ii) any employee or agent of the Corporation, which may extend to such person the same, greater or lesser rights of indemnification and reliance as those afforded to Directors and Officers under this Article. Section 13 - Amendment. This Article may only be altered, amended or repealed by a vote of not less than two-thirds of the Corporation's outstanding Class A common stock entitled to vote; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may alter or amend this Article without such stockholder approval if any such alteration or amendment is (a) made in order to conform to any amendment or revision of the Applicable Corporation Law, which (i) expands or permits the expansion of a Director's or Officer's right to indemnification thereunder; (ii) limits or eliminates, or permits the limitation or elimination of, the liability of a Director or Officer; or (iii) is otherwise beneficial to the Directors and Officers or (b) an alteration or amendment which is otherwise deemed by the Board of Directors to be an immaterial modification. No amendment of this Article shall terminate, reduce or impair a Director's or Officer's rights to indemnification for any act, occurrence or event taking place prior to the effective date of such amendment and delivery of notice thereof to such Director or Officer, regardless of when any Claim relating thereto is actually asserted. Section 14 - Nonexclusivity of Article XI. The rights of a Director or Officer (or any other person) granted under this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses which the Director or Officer (or such other person) may be entitled to under any written agreement, Board of Directors resolution, vote of shareholders of the Corporation or under the Applicable Corporation Law or otherwise. Nothing contained in this Article shall be deemed to limit the Corporation's obligations to indemnify against Liabilities or allow expenses to a Director or Officer under the Applicable Corporation Law. Section 15 - Transactions with the Corporation. The Board of Directors may from time to time authorize transactions by Officers, Directors and employees with the Corporation, and may authorize lending money and granting credit of the Corporation to or for the use of such Officers, Directors and employees, providing that the Directors who vote for or assent to the making of a loan to an Officer or Director of the Corporation shall be jointly and severally liable to the Corporation for the amount of such loan until full repayment thereof, unless such Directors shall sustain the burden of proof that such loan was made for a proper business purpose. Any contract or other transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its Directors, or between the Corporation and any firm of which one or more of its Directors are members or employees, or in which they are interested, or between the Corporation and any corporation or association of which one or more of its Directors are shareholders, members, directors, officers, or employees, or in which they are interested, shall be valid for all purposes, notwithstanding the presence of such Director(s) at the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation which acts upon, or in reference to, such contract or transaction; and notwithstanding his or their participation in such action, if the INSURANCE PLANNERS, INC. AMENDED & RESTATED BYLAWS Page 15 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fact of such interest shall be disclosed or known to the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors shall, nevertheless, authorize, approve or ratify such contract or transaction by a vote of a majority of the Directors present, such interested Director or Directors to be counted in determining whether a quorum is present, but not to be counted in calculating the majority of such quorum necessary to carry such vote. This Section shall not be construed to invalidate any contract or other transaction which would otherwise be valid under the common and statutory law applicable thereto. EX-3.9 12 dex39.txt I.T.A. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT 3.9 I.T.A., INC. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION (Composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) Article 1. The name of the corporation is: I.T.A., INC. Article 2. The period of existence shall be: perpetual. Article 3. The purposes shall be to engage in any lawful activities authorized by Chapter 180 of the Wisconsin Statutes. Article 4. The number of shares which it shall have authority to issue, itemized by classes, par value of shares, shares without par value, and series, if any, with a class, is: Series Par value per share or statement Class (if any) Number of Shares that shares are without par value ----- -------- ---------------- --------------------------------- Common 2,800 no par value Article 5. The preferences, limitations, designation, and relative rights of each class or series of stock are: None. Article 6. The registered office address is 23000 Roundy Drive, Pewaukee, WI 53072. Article 7. Name of the registered agent at such address is: Edward G. Kitz. Article 8. The number of directors constituting the board of directors shall be fixed by by-law. Article 9. The names of the initial directors are: John R. Dickson, Terrance Kapron, Robert D. Ranus, Robert G. Turcott. Article 10. Indemnification Of Directors, Officers And Representatives: Each director, each officer and each other person who may have acted as representative of the company at its request, and his heirs, executors and administrators, shall be indemnified by the company against any costs and expenses, including counsel fees, reasonably incurred in connection with any civil, criminal, administrative or other claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he or they may become involved or with which he or they may be threatened, by reason of his being or having been a director or officer of the company or by reason of his serving or having served any corporation, trust, committee, firm or other organization as director, officer, employee, trustee, member or otherwise at the request of the company, and against any payments in settlement of any such claim, action, suit or proceedings or in satisfaction of any related judgment, fine or penalty, except costs, expenses or payments in relation to any matter as to which he shall be finally adjudged derelict in the performance of his duties to the company, or in relation to any matter as to which there has been no adjudication with respect to his performance of his duties to the company unless the company shall receive an opinion from independent counsel that the director, officer or representative has not so been derelict. In the case of criminal action, suit or proceeding, a conviction of judgment (whether after trial or based on a plea of guilty or nolo contendere or its equivalent) shall not be deemed an adjudication that the director, officer or representative was derelict in the performance of his duties to the company if he acted in good faith in what he considered to be the best interests of the company and with no reasonable cause to believe the action was illegal. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of other rights to which directors, officers and others may be entitled as a matter of law or otherwise. Article 11. These articles may be amended in the manner authorized by law at the time of amendment. Article 12. The name and address of incorporator (or incorporators) are: Robert G. Turcott, 23000 Roundy Drive, Pewaukee, WI 53072. 2 EX-3.10 13 dex310.txt I.T.A. AMENDED & RESTATED BY-LAWS EXHIBIT 3.10 AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS OF I.T.A., INC. INTRODUCTION-- VARIABLE REFERENCES 0.01. Date of annual shareholders' meeting (See Section 2.01): 1:00 p.m. first Friday April 19 88 - ---------- ----- ------ ----- ----- (Hour) (Week) (Day) (Month) (First year) * 0.02. Required notice of shareholders' meeting (See Section 2.04): not less than 7 days. ------- * 0.03. Authorized number of directors (See Section 3.01): 3 ------- * 0.04. Required notice of directors' meetings (See Section 3.05): (a) not less than 72 hours if by mail, and ------ * (b) not less than 24 hours if by telegram or personal delivery. ------ * 0.05. Authorized number of Vice-Presidents (See Section 4.01): 2 ------- * * These spaces are reserved for official notation of future amendments to these sections. ARTICLE I. OFFICES 1.01. Principal and Business Offices. The corporation may have such principal and other business offices, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the Board of Directors may designate or as the business of the corporation may require from time to time. 1.02. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law to be maintained in the State of Wisconsin may be, but need not be, identical with the principal office in the State of Wisconsin, and the address of the registered office may be changed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the registered agent. The business office of the registered agent of the corporation shall be identical to such registered office. ARTICLE II. SHAREHOLDERS 2.01. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held at the date and hour in each year set forth in Section 0.01, or at such other time and date within thirty days before or after said date as may be fixed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. If the day fixed for the annual meeting shall be a legal holiday in the State of Wisconsin, such meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day. If the election of directors shall not be held on the day designated herein, or fixed as herein provided, for any annual meeting of the shareholders, or at any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the shareholders as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. 2.02. Special Meeting. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called by the President or the Board of Directors or by the person designated in the written request of the holders of not less than one-tenth of all shares of the corporation entitled to vote at the meeting. 2.03. Place of Meeting. The Board of Directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the Board of Directors. A waiver of notice signed by all shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting may designate any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place for the holding of such meeting. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal business office of the corporation in the State of Wisconsin or such other suitable place in the county of such principal office as may be designated by the person calling such meeting, but any meeting may be adjourned to reconvene at any place designated by vote of a majority of the shares represented thereat. 2.04. Notice of Meeting. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than the number of days set forth in Section 0.02 (unless a longer period is required by law or the articles of incorporation) nor more than fifty days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the President, or the Secretary, or other officer or persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock record books of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. 2.05. Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, fifty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the -1- purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than fifty days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten days prior to the date on which the particular action, requiring such determination of shareholders, is to be taken. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the close of business on the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or on the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall be applied to any adjournment thereof except where the determination has been made through the closing of the stock transfer books and the stated period of closing has expired. 2.06. Voting Records. The officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall, before each meeting of shareholders, make a complete record of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, or any adjournment thereof, with the address of and the number of shares held by each. Such record shall be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting for the purposes of the meeting. The original stock transfer books shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to examine such record or transfer books or to vote at any meeting of shareholders. Failure to comply with the requirements of this section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting. 2.07. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, a majority of the shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders unless the vote of a greater number or voting by classes is required by law or the articles of incorporation. Though less than a quorum of the outstanding shares are represented at a meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. 2.08. Conduct of Meetings. The President, and in his absence, a Vice-President in the order provided under Section 4.06, and in their absence, any person chosen by the shareholders present shall call the meeting of the shareholders to order and shall act as chairman of the meeting, and the Secretary of the corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the shareholders, but, in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any other person to act as secretary of the meeting. 2.09. Proxies. At all meetings of shareholders, a shareholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy appointed in writing by the shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney in fact. Such proxy shall be filed with the Secretary of the corporation before or at the time of the meeting. Unless otherwise provided in the proxy, a proxy may be revoked at any time before it is voted, either by written notice filed with the Secretary or the acting secretary of the meeting or by oral notice given by the shareholder to the presiding officer during the meeting. The presence of a shareholder who has filed his proxy shall not of itself constitute a revocation. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make rules establishing presumptions as to the validity and sufficiency of proxies. 2.10. Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share shall be entitled to one vote upon each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders, except to the extent that the voting rights of the shares of any class or classes are enlarged, limited or denied by the articles of incorporation. -2- 2.11. Voting of Shares by Certain Holders. (a) Other Corporations. Shares standing in the name of another corporation may be voted either in person or by proxy, by the president of such corporation or any other officer appointed by such president. A proxy executed by any principal officer of such other corporation or assistant thereto shall be conclusive evidence of the signer's authority to act, in the absence of express notice to this corporation, given in writing to the Secretary of this corporation, of the designation of some other person by the board of directors or the by-laws of such other corporation. (b) Legal Representatives and Fiduciaries. Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian, conservator, trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, or assignee for creditors may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into his name, provided that there is filed with the Secretary before or at the time of meeting proper evidence of his incumbency and the number of shares held. Shares standing in the name of a fiduciary may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy. A proxy executed by a fiduciary, shall be conclusive evidence of the signer's authority to act, in the absence of express notice to this corporation, given in writing to the Secretary of this corporation, that such manner of voting is expressly prohibited or otherwise directed by the document creating the fiduciary relationship. (c) Pledges. A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred. (d) Treasury Stock and Subsidiaries. Neither treasury shares, nor shares held by another corporation if a majority of the shares entitled to vote for the election of directors of such other corporation is held by this corporation, shall be voted at any meeting or counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to vote, but shares of its own issue held by this corporation in a fiduciary capacity, or held by such other corporation in a fiduciary capacity, may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to vote. (e) Minors. Shares held by a minor may be voted by such minor in person or by proxy and no such vote shall be subject to disaffirmance or avoidance, unless prior to such vote the Secretary of the corporation has received written notice or has actual knowledge that such shareholder is a minor. (f) Incompetents and Spendthrifts. Shares held by an incompetent or spendthrift may be voted by such incompetent or spendthrift in person or by proxy and no such vote shall be subject to disaffirmance or avoidance, unless prior to such vote the Secretary of the corporation has actual knowledge that such shareholder has been adjudicated an incompetent or spendthrift or actual knowledge of filing of judicial proceedings for appointment of a guardian. (g) Joint Tenants. Shares registered in the names of two or more individuals who are named in the registration as joint tenants may be voted in person or by proxy signed by any one or more of such individuals if either (i) no other such individual or his legal representative is present and claims the right to participate in the voting of such shares or prior to the vote files with the Secretary of the corporation a contrary written voting authorization or direction or written denial of authority of the individual present or signing the proxy proposed to be voted or (ii) all such other individuals are deceased and the Secretary of the corporation has no actual knowledge that the survivor has been adjudicated not to be the successor to the interests of those deceased. 2.12. Waiver of Notice by Shareholders. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given to any shareholder of the corporation under the articles of incorporation or by-laws or any provision of law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed at any time, whether before or after the time of meeting, by the shareholder entitled to such notice, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice; provided that such waiver in -3- respect to any matter of which notice is required under any provision of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, shall contain the same information as would have been required to be included in such notice, except the time and place of meeting. 2.13. Unanimous Consent without Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the articles of incorporation or by-laws or any provision of law to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS 3.01. General Powers and Number. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors. The number of directors of the corporation shall be as provided in Section 0.03. 3.02. Tenure and Qualifications. Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his successor shall have been elected, or until his prior death, resignation or removal. A director may be removed from office by affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote for the election of such director, taken at a meeting of shareholders called for that purpose. A director may resign at any time by filing his written resignation with the Secretary of the corporation. Directors need not be residents of the State of Wisconsin or shareholders of the corporation. 3.03. Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without other notice than this by-law immediately after the annual meeting of shareholders, and each adjourned session thereof. The place of such regular meeting shall be the same as the place of the meeting of shareholders which precedes it, or such other suitable place as may be announced at such meeting of shareholders. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution. 3.04 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the President, Secretary or any two directors. The President or Secretary calling any special meeting of the Board of Directors may fix any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them, and if no other place is fixed the place of meeting shall be the principal business office of the corporation in the State of Wisconsin. 3.05. Notice; Waiver. Notice of each meeting of the Board of Directors (unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to Section 3.03) shall be given by written notice delivered personally or mailed or given by telegram to each director at his business address or at such other address as such director shall have designated in writing filed with the Secretary, in each case not less than that number of hours prior thereto as set forth in Section 0.04. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. If notice be given by telegram, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when the telegram is delivered to the telegraph company. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given to any director of the corporation under the articles of incorporation or by-laws or any provision of law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed at any time, whether before or after the time of meeting, by the director entitled to such notice, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. The attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends a meeting and objects thereat to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. 3.06. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the articles of incorporation or these by-laws, a majority of the number of directors as provided in Section 0.03 shall constitute a quorum for the -4- transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, but a majority of the directors present (though less than such quorum) may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. 3.07. Manner of Acting. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, unless the act of a greater number is required by law or by the articles of incorporation of these by-laws. 3.08. Conduct of Meetings. The President, and in his absence, a Vice-President in the order provided under Section 4.06, and in their absence, any director chosen by the directors present, shall call meetings of the Board of Directors to order and shall act as chairman of the meeting. The Secretary of the corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the Board of Directors, but in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any Assistant Secretary or any director or other person present to act as secretary of the meeting. 3.09. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including a vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors, may be filled until the next succeeding annual election by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors; provided, that in case of a vacancy created by the removal of a director by vote of the shareholders, the shareholders shall have the right to fill such vacancy at the same meeting or any adjournment thereof. 3.10 Compensation. The Board of Directors, by affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, may establish reasonable compensation of all directors for services to the corporation as directors, officers or otherwise, or may delegate such authority to an appropriate committee. The Board of Directors also shall have authority to provide for or to delegate authority to an appropriate committee to provide for reasonable pensions, disability or death benefits, and other benefits or payments, to directors, officers and employes and to their estates, families, dependents or beneficiaries on account of prior services rendered by such directors, officers and employes to the corporation. 3.11. Presumption of Assent. A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof of which he is a member at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent to such action with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered mail to the Secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action. 3.12. Committees. The Board of Directors by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the number of directors as provided in Section 0.03 may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of three or more directors elected by the Board of Directors, which to the extent provided in said resolution as initially adopted, and as thereafter supplemented or amended by further resolution adopted by a like vote, shall have and may exercise, when the Board of Directors is not in session, the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, except action in respect to dividends to shareholders, election of the principal officers or the filling of vacancies in the Board of Directors or committees created pursuant to this section. The Board of Directors may elect one or more of its members as alternate members of any such committee who may take the place of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee, upon request by the President or upon request by the chairman of such meeting. Each such committee shall fix its own rules governing the conduct of its activities and shall make such reports to the Board of Directors of its activities as the Board of Directors may request. -5- 3.13. Unanimous Consent without Meeting Any action required or permitted by the articles of incorporation or by-laws or any provision of law to be taken by the Board of Directors at a meeting or by resolution may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the directors then in office. ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS 4.01. Number. The principal officers of the corporation shall be a President, the number of Vice-Presidents as provided in Section 0.05, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors. Such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, except the offices of President and Secretary and the offices of President and Vice President. 4.02. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation to be elected by the Board of Directors shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after each annual meeting of the shareholders. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. Each officer shall hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected or until his prior death, resignation or removal. 4.03. Removal. Any officer or agent may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment shall not of itself create contract rights. 4.04. Vacancies. A vacancy in any principal office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, shall be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term. 4.05. President. The President shall be the principal executive officer of the corporation and, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the corporation. He shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors. He shall have authority, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, to appoint such agents and employees of the corporation as he shall deem necessary, to prescribe their powers, duties and compensation, and to delegate authority to them. Such agents and employes shall hold office at the discretion of the President. He shall have authority to sign, execute and acknowledge, on behalf of the corporation, all deeds, mortgages, bonds, stock certificates, contracts, leases, reports and all other documents or instruments necessary or proper to be executed in the course of the corporation's regular business, or which shall be authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; and, except as otherwise provided by law or the Board of Directors, he may authorize any Vice-President or other officer or agent of the corporation to sign, execute and acknowledge such documents or instruments in his place and stead. In general he shall perform all duties incident to the office of President and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. 4.06. The Vice-Presidents. In the absence of the President or in the event of his death, inability or refusal to act, or in the event for any reason it shall be impracticable for the President to act personally, the Vice-President (or in the event there be more than one Vice-President, the Vice-Presidents in the order designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. Any Vice-President may sign, with the Secretary or Assistant Secretary, certificates for shares of the corporation; and shall perform such other duties and have such authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. The execution of any instrument of the corporation by any Vice-President shall be conclusive evidence, as to third parties, of his authority to act in the stead of the President. -6- 4.07. The Secretary. The Secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these by-laws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the corporation and see that the seal of the corporation is affixed to all documents the execution of which on behalf of the corporation under its seal is duly authorized; (d) keep or arrange for the keeping of a register of the post office address of each shareholder which shall be furnished to the Secretary by such shareholder; (e) sign with the President, or a Vice-President, certificates for shares of the corporation, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; (f) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the corporation; and (g) in general perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and have such other duties and exercise such authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. 4.08. The Treasurer. The Treasury shall: (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation; (b) receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such moneys in the name of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.04; and (c) in general perform all of the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and have such other duties and exercise such other authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. 4.09. Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. There shall be such number of Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers as the Board of Directors may from time to time authorize. The Assistant Secretaries may sign with the President or a Vice-President certificates for shares of the corporation the issuance of which shall have been authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors. The Assistant Treasurers shall respectively, if required by the Board of Directors, give bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties in such sums and with such sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties and have such authority as shall from time to time be delegated or assigned to them by the Secretary or the Treasurer, respectively, or by the President or the Board of Directors. 4.10. Other Assistants and Acting Officers. The Board of Directors shall have the power to appoint any person to act as assistant to any officer, or as agent for the corporation in his stead, or to perform the duties of such officer whenever for any reason it is impracticable for such officer or other agent so appointed by the Board of Directors shall have the power to perform all the duties of the office to which he is so appointed to be assistant, or as to which he is so appointed to act, except as such power may be otherwise defined or restricted by the Board of Directors. 4.11. Salaries. The salaries of the principal officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by a duly authorized committee thereof, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he is also a director of the corporation. ARTICLE V. CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS; SPECIAL CORPORATE ACTS 5.01. Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute or deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authorization may be general of confined to specific instances. In the absence of other designation, all deeds, mortgages and instruments of assignment or pledge made by the corporation shall be executed in the name of the corporation by the President or one of the Vice-Presidents and by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer; the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, when necessary or -7- required, shall affix the corporate seal thereto; and when so executed no other party to such instrument or any third party shall be required to make any inquiry into the authority of the signing officer or officers. 5.02. Loans. No indebtedness for borrowed money shall be contracted on behalf of the corporation and no evidences of such indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. Such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances. 5.03. Checks, Drafts, etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. 5.04. Deposits. All funds of the corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as may be selected by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. 5.05. Voting of Securities Owned by this Corporation. Subject always to the specific directions of the Board of Directors, (a) any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned or controlled by this corporation may be voted at any meeting of security holders of such other corporation by the President of this corporation if he be present, or in his absence by any Vice-President of this corporation who may be present, and (b) whenever, in the judgment of the President, or in his absence, of any Vice-President, it is desirable for this corporation to execute a proxy or written consent in respect to any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned by this corporation, such proxy or consent shall be executed in the name of this corporation by the President or one of the Vice-Presidents of this corporation, without necessity of any authorization by the Board of Directors, affixation of corporate seal or countersignature or attestation by another officer. Any person or persons designated in the manner above stated as the proxy or proxies of this corporation shall have full right, power and authority to vote the shares or other securities issued by such other corporation and owned by this corporation the same as such shares or other securities might be voted by this corporation. ARTICLE VI. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER 6.01. Certificates for Shares. Certificates representing shares of the corporation shall be in such form, consistent with law, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Such certificates shall be signed by the President or a Vice-President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name and address of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer books of the corporation. All certificates surrendered to the corporation for transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled, except as provided in Section 6.06. 6.02. Facsimile Signatures and Seal. The seal of the corporation on any certificates for shares may be a facsimile. The signatures of the President or Vice-President and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary upon a certificate may be facsimiles if the certificate is manually signed on behalf of a transfer agent, or a registrar, other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation. 6.03. Signature by Former Officers. In case any officer, who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any certificate for shares, shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issue. -8- 6.04. Transfer of Shares. Prior to due presentment of a certificate for shares for registration of transfer the corporation may treat the registered owner of such shares as the person exclusively entitled to vote, to receive notifications and otherwise to have and exercise all the rights and power of an owner. Where a certificate for shares is presented to the corporation with a request to register for transfer, the corporation shall not be liable to the owner or any other person suffering loss as a result of such registration of transfer if (a) there were on or with the certificate the necessary endorsements, and (b) the corporation had no duty to inquire into adverse claims or has discharged any such duty. The corporation may require reasonable assurance that said endorsements are genuine and effective and compliance with such other regulations as may be prescribed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors. 6.05. Restrictions on Transfer. The face or reverse side of each certificate representing shares shall bear a conspicuous notation of any restriction imposed by the corporation upon the transfer of such shares. 6.06. Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates. Where the owner claims that his certificate for shares has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, a new certificate shall be issued in place thereof if the owner (a) so requests before the corporation has notice that such shares have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, and (b) files with the corporation a sufficient indemnity bond, and (c) satisfies such other reasonable requirements as may be prescribed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors. 6.07. Consideration for Shares. The shares of the corporation may be issued for such consideration as shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, provided that any shares having a par value shall not be issued for a consideration less than the par value thereof. The consideration to be paid for shares may be paid in whole or in part, in money, in other property, tangible or intangible, or in labor or services actually performed for the corporation. When payment of the consideration for which shares are to be issued shall have been received by the corporation, such shares shall be deemed to be fully paid and nonassessable by the corporation. No certificate shall be issued for any share until such share is fully paid. 6.08. Stock Regulations. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make all such further rules and regulations not inconsistent with the statutes of the State of Wisconsin as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates representing shares of the corporation. ARTICLE VII. SEAL 7.01. The Board of Directors shall provide a corporate seal which shall be circular in form and shall have inscribed thereon the `name of the corporation and the state of incorporation and the words, "Corporate Seal." ARTICLE VIII. AMENDMENTS 8.01. By shareholders. These by-laws may be altered, amended or repealed and new by-laws may be adopted by the shareholders by affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the shares present or represented at any annual or special meeting of the shareholders at which a quorum is in attendance. 8.02. By Directors. These by-laws may also be altered, amended or repealed and new by-laws may be adopted by the Board of Directors by affirmative vote of a majority of the number of directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is in attendance; but no by-law adopted by the shareholders shall be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors if the by-law so adopted so provides. 8.03. Implied Amendments. Any action taken or authorized by the shareholders or by the Board of Directors, which would be inconsistent with the by-laws then in effect but is taken or authorized by affirmative vote of not less than the number of shares or the number of directors required to amend the by-laws so that the by-laws would be consistent with such action, shall be given the same effect as though the -9- by-laws had been temporarily amended or suspended so far, but only so far, as is necessary to permit the specific action so taken or authorized. ARTICLE IX. OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS LIABILITY AND INDEMNITY; TRANSACTIONS WITH CORPORATION 9.01. Definitions Applicable to Article IX. (a) "Applicable Corporate Law" shall mean those statutes comprising the general corporation law of the jurisdiction in which the Corporation is incorporated, as amended from time to time. (b) "Breach of Duty" shall mean conduct of a Director or Officer constituting any one or more of the following: (1) A willful failure to deal fairly with the Corporation or its stockholders in connection with a matter in which the Director or Officer has a material conflict of interest. (2) A violation of criminal law, unless the Director or Officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. (3) A transaction from which the Director or Officer derived an improper personal profit. (4) Willful misconduct. (5) With respect to any matter or decision being considered by the Board of Directors or any other officer, such Director or Officer intentionally or recklessly; (i) makes any untrue statement or disclosure to the Board or other Officer of known material information; or (ii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board or other Officer known material information necessary in order to make the information known to have been communicated to the Board or other Officer not misleading under the circumstances then existing; or (iii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board or other Officer known material information which is (or reasonably should be) known to the Director or Officer to be relevant to the matter or decision under consideration, regardless of whether or not such information is specifically requested by the Board or other Officer. (c) "Claim" means any threatened or asserted claim or cause of action involving actual or potential liability of a Director or Officer arising from any act or omission of such person alleged or determined to have been negligent, grossly negligent or intentionally tortious or to have violated any state or federal securities laws (including any rule or regulation thereunder) or the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or any other foreign, federal, state or local law, rule or regulation which is asserted or brought by or in the right of the Corporation or by any governmental authority or any other person or entity. (d) "Director or Officer" means any of the following: -10- (1) A natural person who is or was: (i) a director (elected or appointed by the stockholders or Board of Directors); or (ii) an officer (elected or appointed by the Board of Directors) of the Corporation; or (iii) a Trustee. (2) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving either pursuant to the Corporation's specific request or as a result of the nature of such person's duties to the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member of any governing or decision making committee, employee or agent of another corporation or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. (3) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving an employee benefit plan because his or her duties to the Corporation also impose duties on, or otherwise involve services by, the person to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan. (4) Unless the context requires otherwise, the estate or personal representative of any such director, officer or Trustee. This term is not intended to include any person who holds a position of title of Vice President or other apparent office without formal election or appointment by the Board of Directors. (e) "Disinterested Majority" shall mean a majority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation who are not Parties to the subject Proceeding or any related Proceeding. (f) "Expenses" includes all reasonable fees, costs, charges, disbursements, attorneys' fees and any other expenses incurred by a Director or Officer in connection with a Proceeding if such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer. (g) "Liability" includes the obligation to pay any sums or perform any acts pursuant to a settlement, penalty, assessment, forfeiture, fine, or judgment, including (without limitation) any excise tax assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan, punitive damages, costs, and expenses. (h) "Party" includes a natural person who was or is, or who is threatened to be made, a named defendant or respondent to a Claim in a Proceeding. (i) "Proceeding" means any threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding of any kind, whether formal or informal, in which a Claim is or may be asserted against a Director or Officer or in which the Director or Officer is a witness. 9.02 Director and Officer Liability Limitations. (a) No Director or Officer shall be liable to the Corporation, its shareholders or any person asserting rights on behalf of the Corporation or its shareholders, for damages, settlements, fines, penalties or other monetary liabilities arising from a breach of, or failure to perform, any duty resulting solely from his or her status as a Director or Officer, regardless of whether constituting negligence or other tortious or otherwise culpable conduct, unless the person asserting liability proves that the breach or failure to perform constitutes a Breach of Duty or conduct for which the Director is liable under Section 180.0828 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. In addition to and not in limitation of the foregoing, no Director -11- or Officer shall have any liability for acts or omissions constituting business judgment within the business judgment rule. (b) The provisions of this Section 9.02 shall not be exclusive of any other defenses such a Director or Officer may have with respect to any Claim asserting a Liability. (c) The Board of Directors (by majority vote or consent) may grant similar limitations on the Liability of any employee of the Corporation (relating to performance of his or duties as an employee) by written agreement with such employee executed by the President. 9.03 Mandatory Indemnification. (a) Indemnification for Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Expenses incurred (i) in the successful defense of any Claim (on the merits or otherwise) in a Proceeding and/or (ii) as a non-Party witness in any Proceeding. (b) Indemnification for Liability and Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding to which such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer, unless such Liability and Expenses were incurred because the Director or Officer is determined to have engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. (c) Indemnification Exclusion for Collateral Sources. Notwithstanding the foregoing provision of this Section 9.03, indemnification shall not be required for any Liability or Expenses to the extent the same have been paid or are covered under any collectible insurance policy or are otherwise paid or reimbursed by any third party under a legal or contractual obligation to do so. (d) Reliance on Applicable Corporation Law or Bylaw. Without intending to limit the generality of the indemnification rights provided under subsections 9.03(a) and (b) above, the Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding which is based, in whole or in part, on such person's reliance on the validity of any provision of the Applicable Corporation Law or these Bylaws, even though it is thereafter determined that such provision was invalid or otherwise could not have justifiably been relied upon. 9.04 Procedural Requirements for Determination That Indemnification is Proper. (a) Written Request for Indemnification. A Director or Officer who seeks indemnification shall make a written request therefor to the Corporation, selecting a means for determining his or her right to indemnification as provided under subsection 9.04(b) hereof. (b) Determination of Indemnification. Within 60 days of receipt by the Corporation of the Director's or Officer's request for indemnification, a determination shall be made as to whether or not the Director or Officer requesting indemnification engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and, as a result, is or is not entitled to indemnification under this Article. Such determination shall be made: (i) by majority vote of a Disinterested Majority if so designated by the Director or Officer seeking indemnification. If a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, the Director or Officer may designate that such determination be made by a majority vote of a committee duly appointed by the Board of Directors and consisting solely of two or more directors not at the time Parties to the same or related Proceedings. Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings may participate in the designation of members of the committee; -12- (ii) by independent legal counsel if so designated by the Director or Officer; provided that such counsel shall be mutually selected by such Director or Officer and by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings; (iii) by a panel of three arbitrators if so designated by the Director or Officer, which shall be selected from the panel of arbitrators of the American Arbitration Association in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; provided, that (xx) one arbitrator shall be selected by such Director or Officer, the second arbitrator shall be selected by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings, and the third arbitrator shall be selected by the two previously selected arbitrators, and (yy) in all other respects, such panel shall be governed by the American Arbitration Association's then existing Commercial Arbitration Rules, except the fees of all arbitrators shall be shared equally by the Corporation and the Director or Officer; or (iv) by a court if so designated by the Director or Officer, pursuant to and in accordance with the Applicable Corporation Law. The results and basis of the determination made hereunder shall be submitted in writing to the Corporation and the Director or Officer (the "Indemnity Decision"). (c) No Presumption Created. The termination of a Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of no contest or an equivalent plea, does not, by itself, create a presumption that indemnification of the requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses of the Director or Officer is not required. (d) Payment of Liabilities and Expenses; Waiver of Claims. (1) If it is determined that indemnification is required hereunder, the Corporation shall pay the Director or Officer the entire requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses (net of any Expenses previously advanced pursuant to Section 9.05), within 10 days of receipt of the Indemnity Decision, provided, that if it is determined that a Director or Officer is entitled to indemnification against Liabilities and Expenses incurred in connection with some Claims, but not as to others (such as if Claims are asserted to involve some conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and other conduct which does not), payment of the Liability and Expenses shall be apportioned by applying the following: If the Director or Officer sustains Liability for equal dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability and all Expenses related thereto were sustained and incurred solely with respect to the Claim for which indemnification is required; and if the Director or Officer sustains Liability and Expenses for different dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability for which indemnification is required is the sole Liability up to the dollar amount thereof (the "covered Liability") and the Liability for which indemnification is not required (the "Non-Covered Liability") is reduced by the amount of the Covered Liability (resulting in a "Net Non-Covered Liability") and the Expenses shall be apportioned on the basis of the respective amounts of the Covered Liability and the Net Non-Covered Liability such that the Director or Officer shall be entitled to indemnification -13- for the Covered Liability and the apportioned Expenses attributable to such Covered Liability. The foregoing shall apply regardless of whether the Claim for the Non-Covered Liability and the resulting Expenses in defense thereof occurs prior to or following assertion of the Claim for the Covered Liability and regardless of the actual time, effort and Expenses involved in defense of the respective Claims. (2) The Corporation waives all right and claims against each Director and Officer for indemnification which may otherwise exist or arise under common law principles for Liabilities and/or Expenses incurred by the Corporation as a result of the negligence or alleged negligence of the Director or Officer, except in instances where such Liabilities and/or Expenses are incurred as a result of activities by the Director or Officer constituting a Breach of Duty. (e) Binding Effect. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification is required hereunder shall be binding upon the Corporation, unless unsupported by any credible or resulting from a clearly erroneous application of substantive law. 9.05 Advancement of Expenses. (a) Procedure. Upon written request by a Director or Officer who is a non-Party witness or a Party to a Proceeding, the Corporation shall pay or reimburse from time to time prior to completion of such Proceeding his or her Expenses as incurred within 10 days after receipt of such request accompanied by: (i) an executed written certificate affirming the Director's or Officer's good faith belief that (s)he has not breached or failed to perform his or her duties to the Corporation by engaging in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty; (ii) an executed written undertaking by the Director or Officer to repay any advances made under this Section if it is ultimately determined that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation; and (iii) written evidence of the Expenses incurred. (b) Ability to Repay; Undertaking to be Unsecured. The undertaking provided in this Section shall be accepted by the Corporation without reference to the Directors' or Officers' ability to repay the allowance. The undertaking shall be unsecured and the Director or Officer shall not be required to pay interest on such amounts prior to a final determination that repayment is required. 9.06 Right of Director or Officer to Bring Suit. If an Indemnity Decision is not issued within the time specified or such Indemnity Decision finds that the Director or Officer is not entitled to indemnification or the Corporation fails to make prompt payment pursuant to an Indemnity Decision, or a request for an advancement of Expenses under Section 9.05 is refused, the Director or Officer may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid Liability and/or Expense. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement or Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Director or Officer shall be entitled to recover the expense of successfully prosecuting or defending such suit. If the Director or Officer engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty, such fact: (i) shall be a defense to any claim for indemnification against the Corporation (except for advancement of Expenses prior to completion of a Proceeding); and (ii) shall entitle the Corporation to recover all Expenses advanced prior to completion of the Proceeding pursuant to the terms of the undertaking once such fact has been established or admitted by the Director or Officer. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification of the Director or Officer is not required shall not be binding on the Director or Officer and shall not create a presumption that the Director or Officer has engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. In any suit brought by the Director or Officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of Expenses hereunder or as otherwise provided in the Applicable Corporation Law, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of Expenses, under this Article or otherwise shall be on the Corporation. -14- 9.07 Permissible Considerations. A Director or Officer, in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation and in making any decision or performing any other act in such capacity, is not limited to considering only the economic interests of shareholders in determining what is best for the Corporation, but may also consider the following: (a) the effects of the action on employees, suppliers and customers of the Corporation; (b) effects on the community in which the Corporation operates; and (c) any other factors the Director or Officer considers pertinent. 9.08 Reliance by Directors or Officers. A Director or Officer (absent actual knowledge to the contrary) may rely in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation on information, opinions, reports or statements (any of which may be written or oral, formal or informal, including financial statements) and other financial data if prepared or presented by any of the following: (a) an Officer or employee of the Corporation whom the Director or Officer believes in good faith is reliable and competent as to the matters presented or as to which the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe is not reliable or competent; (b) legal counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters the Director or Officer believes in good faith are within the person's professional or expert competence; and (c) information presented to the Board of Directors by any person, officer, employee or committee of the Board where it is believed in good faith the report merits confidence or where the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe it does not merit confidence. 9.09 Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director or Officer against any Liability asserted against or incurred by the individual in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such, regardless of whether the Corporation is required or authorized to indemnify such person for Liability or Expenses under this Article. 9.10 Severability and Intent. If any provision of this Article shall be deemed invalid or inoperative, or if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the provisions of this Article contravene public policy, this Article shall be construed so that the remaining provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect, and any such provisions which are invalid or inoperative or which contravene public policy shall be deemed, without further action, by or on behalf of the Corporation, to be modified, amended and/or limited, but only to the extent necessary to render the same valid and enforceable; it being understood that it is the Corporation's intention to provide the Directors and Officers with the broadest possible protection against personal liability allowable under the Applicable Corporation Law, and this Bylaw shall be liberally construed in order to fulfill this intent, and in no event shall a Director's or Officer's reliance on any of the provisions of this Article which may be held to be invalid, inoperative or in contravention of public policy render such conduct a Breach of Duty. 9.11 Notice to the Corporation. A Director or Officer shall promptly notify the Corporation in writing when he or she has actual knowledge of a Proceeding which may result in a claim of indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses hereunder, but the failure to do so shall not relieve the Corporation of any liability to the Director or Officer hereunder unless the Corporation shall have been irreparably prejudiced by such failure. 9.12 Indemnification and Allowance of Expenses of Certain Others. (a) Employee of Authorized Agent. The Board of Directors may, in its sole and absolute discretion, by majority vote or consent, indemnify against Liabilities incurred by, and/or provide for the advance of reasonable Expenses of, an employee or authorized agent of the Corporation acting within the scope of his or her duties as such, even if such employee or agent is not a Director or Officer. (b) Indemnity Agreements. The Board of Directors, by majority vote or consent, may authorize the Corporation to enter written indemnity agreements with: (i) any Director or Officer of the -15- Corporation, which may further expand the indemnification rights provided under these Bylaws or the Applicable Corporation Law; and (ii) any employee or agent of the Corporation, which may extend to such person the same, greater or lesser rights of indemnification and reliance as those afforded to Directors and Officers under this Article. 9.13 Amendment. This Article may only be altered, amended or repealed by a vote of not less than two-thirds of the Corporation's outstanding Class A common stock entitled to vote; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may alter or amend this Article without such stockholder approval if any such alteration or amendment is (a) made in order to conform to any amendment or revision of the Applicable Corporation Law, which (i) expands or permits the expansion of a Director's or Officer's right to indemnification thereunder; (ii) limits or eliminates, or permits the limitation or elimination of, the liability of a Director or Officer; or (iii) is otherwise beneficial to the Directors and Officers or (b) an alteration or amendment which is otherwise deemed by the Board of Directors to be an immaterial modification. No amendment of this Article shall terminate, reduce or impair a Director's or Officer's rights to indemnification for any act, occurrence or event taking place prior to the effective date of such amendment and delivery of notice thereof to such Director or Officer, regardless of when any Claim relating thereto is actually asserted. 9.14 Nonexclusivity of Article IX. The rights of a Director or Officer (or any other person) granted under this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses which the Director or Officer (or such other person) may be entitled to under any written agreement, Board of Directors resolution, vote of shareholders of the Corporation or under the Applicable Corporation Law or otherwise. Nothing contained in this Article shall be deemed to limit the Corporation's obligations to indemnify against Liabilities or allow expenses to a Director or Officer under the Applicable Corporation Law. 9.15 Transactions with the Corporation. The Board of Directors may from time to time authorize transactions by Officers, Directors and employees with the Corporation, and may authorize lending money and granting credit of the Corporation to or for the use of such Officers, Directors and employees, providing that the Directors who vote for or assent to the making of a loan to an Officer or Director of the Corporation shall be jointly and severally liable to the Corporation for the amount of such loan until full repayment thereof, unless such Directors shall sustain the burden of proof that such loan was made for a proper business purpose. Any contract or other transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its Directors, or between the Corporation and any firm of which one or more of its Directors are members or employees, or in which they are interested, or between the Corporation and any corporation or association of which one or more of its Directors are shareholders, members, directors, officers, or employees, or in which they are interested, shall be valid for all purposes, notwithstanding the presence of such Director(s) at the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation which acts upon, or in reference to, such contract or transaction; and notwithstanding his or their participation in such action, if the fact of such interest shall be disclosed or known to the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors shall, nevertheless, authorize, approve or ratify such contract or transaction by a vote of a majority of the Directors present, such interested Director or Directors to be counted in determining whether a quorum is present, but not to be counted in calculating the majority of such quorum necessary to carry such vote. This Section shall not be construed to invalidate any contract or other transaction which would otherwise be valid under the common and statutory law applicable thereto. EX-3.11 14 dex311.txt JONDEX ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT 3.11 JONDEX CORP. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION (Composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) Article 1. The name of the corporation shall be: JONDEX CORP. Article 2. The period of existence shall be: Perpetual. Article 3. The purposes shall be to engage in any lawful activities authorized by Chapter 180 of Wisconsin Statutes. Article 4. The aggregate number of shares which the corporation shall have authority to issue is 2,000 shares, consisting of one class only, designated common stock, without par value with the right of the Board of Directors to fix the value thereof. Article 5. The preferences, limitations, designation, and relative rights of each class or series of stock are: None. Article 6. The minimum amount of consideration for its shares to be received by the corporation before it shall commence business is $1,000.00 Article 7. Address of registered office is: 23000 Roundy Drive, Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072. Article 8. Name of registered agent at such address is: Edward G. Kitz. Article 9. The number of directors constituting the initial board of directors shall be: seven. Article 10. The name and address of incorporator is: NAME ADDRESS (number, street and city) E.M. Dexter 241 North Broadway Milwaukee 2, Wisconsin Article 11. (other provisions) None EX-3.12 15 dex312.txt JONDEX AMENDED & RESTATED BY-LAWS EXHIBIT 3.12 AMENDED & RESTATED BY-LAWS OF JONDEX CORP. ARTICLE I - STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS 1.01 The annual meeting of the stockholders of this Corporation shall be held in February each year. The day, time and place shall be designated by the Board of Directors. 1.02 Special meetings of the stockholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors or any number of the stockholders entitled to vote holding of record together at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the capital stock then issued and outstanding. 1.03 All regular stockholders' meetings shall be held in the City of Milwaukee at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the President of this Corporation, and all special .meetings of the stockholders shall be held in the City of Milwaukee at such place or places as may be designated in the notice of the holding of said meeting. 1.04 Notice of the time and place of holding every stockholders' meeting shall be given by service of a written or printed notice thereof upon each stockholder of record, or by mailing the same, postage prepaid to his post office address (as appears upon the books of the company), at least three (3) days before the time of holding of each such meeting. 1.05 A quorum of stockholders shall consist of members holding a majority of the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation, entitled to vote, which quorum must be present in person or by proxy, at every meeting of the stockholders to constitute a valid meeting; provided, however, that if a sufficient number to constitute a quorum do not attend at the time and place appointed for any meeting, those who do attend may adjourn from time to time until a meeting is regularly constituted and the Secretary shall promptly notify those who do not attend of each such adjournment. 1.06 Stockholders may vote by proxy at any regular or special meeting of the stockholders; provided, however, that said proxy or proxies are duly filed with the Secretary of the Corporation at or prior to the date of said meeting. Any officer, director or stockholder, if thereunto duly authorized in writing, may act as proxy. 1.07 The Secretary shall keep a correct and complete record of all stockholders, meetings and all proceedings of the Corporation which shall be attested by his signature. ARTICLE II - BOARD OF DIRECTORS 2.01 Directors. The Board of Directors shall consist of three (3) members. They shall be chosen annually by the stockholders and shall hold office until the holding of the regular annual meeting succeeding the election and until their respective successors are elected and have qualified. In case of a vacancy in the Board of Directors, or any vacancy created by an increase in the authorized number of directors, such vacancy shall be filled by the Board, such appointee to hold office until the next ensuing general election. Page 1 of 10 2.02 Election of Officers. As soon as may be after their election, the Board of Directors shall annually choose one of their number President, two Vice Presidents, Secretary, and Treasurer. The Board of Directors shall also appoint such other officers and agents of the Corporation as the Board may deem proper, and the Board may prescribe their duties and compensation. 2.03 Meeting of The Board. The Board of Directors shall hold a regular directors meeting immediately following the annual meeting of the stockholders. Special meetings of the Board may be held at any time upon call of any director. Notice of all meetings of the Board except the regular meetings shall be mailed to the members of the Board by the Secretary of the Corporation at least three (3) days prior to the time of the holding of such meeting; provided, however, that such notice may be dispensed with if all the directors are present and consent to the holding of such meeting. 2.04 The regular meeting of the Board shall be held at the same place where the annual meeting of the stockholders immediately preceding said directors' meeting is held. All special meetings of the Directors shall be held in the City of Milwaukee at such place as shall be designated by the Director calling the meeting. 2.05 Quorum. A majority of the Directors of this Corporation convened according to these By-Laws shall constitute a quorum for the due transaction of business. 2.06 Record of Proceedings. The Board shall keep a correct and complete record of all its proceedings which shall be attested to by the signature of the Secretary whose duty it shall be to keep such records, and on any question the names of those voting each way shall be entered on the record of the proceedings if any number at any time requires it. ARTICLE III - CAPITAL STOCK AND CERTIFICATES 3.01 Certificates of stock of this Corporation shall be issued under the direction of the Board of Directors sealed with the corporate seal, and signed by the President and Secretary. 3.02 No transfer of stock shall affect the right of the Corporation to pay any dividend due upon the stock or to treat the holder of record as the holder in fact, until such transfer is recorded upon the books of the Corporation, or a new certificate is issued to the person to whom it has been transferred. 3.03 Stock Book. The Secretary shall keep a stock book containing the names of all the stockholders of record since the organization of the company, showing the place of residence, amount of stock of each stockholder respectively and also the number and designations of each certificate of stock and the parties by and to whom transferred. 3.04 The Directors may at any time, by resolution, close the books of stock transfer for a period not exceeding fifteen (15) days as incident to the declaring of a dividend, the holding of a stockholders, meeting or for any other purpose; and no transfer shall be recorded or entitled to record while said books are so closed. 3.05 Surrender of Certificates. The stockholder to whom a stock certificate has been issued shall not be allowed to make any transfer of record of the shares therein mentioned or any part thereof without delivery of said certificates to the Corporation for cancellation. ARTICLE IV - BOOKS, RECORDS, STATEMENTS, ETC. Page 2 of 10 4.01 Books of Account. The Board of Directors shall cause regular, full and correct books of account to be kept and to be settled and balanced at least once in every year. The principal books of account of this Corporation, including its stock book, shall be kept at its principal office and shall at all reasonable times be opened to the inspection of the stockholders. ARTICLE V - DUTIES OF OFFICERS 5.01 The principal duties of the President shall be to preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and he shall have the general supervision of the affairs of the Corporation. 5.02 The principal duties of the Vice Presidents shall be to discharge the duties of the President in the event of his absence or disability, for any cause whatever. 5.03 The principal duties of the Secretary shall be to countersign all deeds, leases and conveyances executed by the Corporation, affix the seal of the Corporation thereto, and to such other papers as shall be required or directed to be sealed; to keep a record of the proceedings of the Board of Directors; and to safely and systematically keep all books, papers, records and documents belonging to the Corporation, or in any wise pertaining to the business thereof. 5.04 The principal duties of the Treasurer shall be to keep and account for all moneys, credits and property, of any and every nature, of the Corporation, which shall come into his hands; to keep an accurate account of all moneys received and disbursed, and proper vouchers for moneys disbursed; and to render such accounts, statements and inventories of moneys received and disbursed, and of money and property on hand, and generally of all matters pertaining to this office, as shall be required by the Board of Directors. 5.05 Any plurality of said offices may be held by the same person except that the same person may not be both President and Vice President or both President and Secretary. 5.06 All funds of the Corporation are to be placed in such bank or banks and are to be disbursed in such manner as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of this Corporation. ARTICLE VI -AMENDMENTS 6.01 These By-Laws may be amended at any time by the Board of Directors of this Corporation or by stockholders entitled to vote and owning of record at least two-thirds (2/3rds) of the outstanding capital stock of this Corporation entitled to vote. ARTICLE VII - OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS LIABILITY AND INDEMNITY; TRANSACTIONS WITH CORPORATION 7.01. Definitions Applicable to Article VII. (a) "Applicable Corporate Law" shall mean those statutes comprising the general corporation law of the jurisdiction in which the Corporation is incorporated, as amended from time to time. (b) "Breach of Duty" shall mean conduct of a Director or Officer constituting any one or more of the following: Page 3 of 10 (1) A willful failure to deal fairly with the Corporation or its stockholders in connection with a matter in which the Director or Officer has a material conflict of interest. (2) A violation of criminal law, unless the Director or Officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. (3) A transaction from which the Director or Officer derived an improper personal profit. (4) Willful misconduct. (5) With respect to any matter or decision being considered by the Board of Directors or any other officer, such Director or Officer intentionally or recklessly; (i) makes any untrue statement or disclosure to the Board or other Officer of known material information; or (ii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board or other Officer known material information necessary in order to make the information known to have been communicated to the Board or other Officer not misleading under the circumstances then existing; or (iii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board or other Officer known material information which is (or reasonably should be) known to the Director or Officer to be relevant to the matter or decision under consideration, regardless of whether or not such information is specifically requested by the Board or other Officer. (c) "Claim" means any threatened or asserted claim or cause of action involving actual or potential liability of a Director or Officer arising from any act or omission of such person alleged or determined to have been negligent, grossly negligent or intentionally tortious or to have violated any state or federal securities laws (including any rule or regulation thereunder) or the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or any other foreign, federal, state or local law, rule or regulation which is asserted or brought by or in the right of the Corporation or by any governmental authority or any other person or entity. (d) "Director or Officer" means any of the following: (1) A natural person who is or was: (i) a director (elected or appointed by the stockholders or Board of Directors); or (ii) an officer (elected or appointed by the Board of Directors) of the Corporation; or (iii) a Trustee. (2) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving either pursuant to the Corporation's specific request or as a result of the nature of such person's duties to the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member of any governing or decision making committee, employee or agent of another corporation or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. (3) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving an employee benefit plan because his or her duties to the Corporation also impose duties on, or otherwise involve services by, the person to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan. Page 4 of 10 (4) Unless the context requires otherwise, the estate or personal representative of any such director, officer or Trustee. This term is not intended to include any person who holds a position of title of Vice President or other apparent office without formal election or appointment by the Board of Directors. (e) "Disinterested Majority" shall mean a majority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation who are not Parties to the subject Proceeding or any related Proceeding. (f) "Expenses" includes all reasonable fees, costs, charges, disbursements, attorneys' fees and any other expenses incurred by a Director or Officer in connection with a Proceeding if such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer. (g) "Liability" includes the obligation to pay any sums or perform any acts pursuant to a settlement, penalty, assessment, forfeiture, fine, or judgment, including (without limitation) any excise tax assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan, punitive damages, costs, and expenses. (h) "Party" includes a natural person who was or is, or who is threatened to be made, a named defendant or respondent to a Claim in a Proceeding. (i) "Proceeding" means any threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding of any kind, whether formal or informal, in which a Claim is or may be asserted against a Director or Officer or in which the Director or Officer is a witness. 7.02 Director and Officer Liability Limitations. (a) No Director or Officer shall be liable to the Corporation, its shareholders or any person asserting rights on behalf of the Corporation or its shareholders, for damages, settlements, fines, penalties or other monetary liabilities arising from a breach of, or failure to perform, any duty resulting solely from his or her status as a Director or Officer, regardless of whether constituting negligence or other tortious or otherwise culpable conduct, unless the person asserting liability proves that the breach or failure to perform constitutes a Breach of Duty or conduct for which the Director is liable under Section 180.0828 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. In addition to and not in limitation of the foregoing, no Director or Officer shall have any liability for acts or omissions constituting business judgment within the business judgment rule. (b) The provisions of this Section 7.02 shall not be exclusive of any other defenses such a Director or Officer may have with respect to any Claim asserting a Liability. (c) The Board of Directors (by majority vote or consent) may grant similar limitations on the Liability of any employee of the Corporation (relating to performance of his or duties as an employee) by written agreement with such employee executed by the President. 7.03 Mandatory Indemnification. (a) Indemnification for Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Expenses incurred (i) in the successful defense of any Claim (on the merits or otherwise) in a Proceeding and/or (ii) as a non-Party witness in any Proceeding. Page 5 of 10 (b) Indemnification for Liability and Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding to which such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer, unless such Liability and Expenses were incurred because the Director or Officer is determined to have engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. (c) Indemnification Exclusion for Collateral Sources. Notwithstanding the foregoing provision of this Section 7.03, indemnification shall not be required for any Liability or Expenses to the extent the same have been paid or are covered under any collectible insurance policy or are otherwise paid or reimbursed by any third party under a legal or contractual obligation to do so. (d) Reliance on Applicable Corporation Law or Bylaw. Without intending to limit the generality of the indemnification rights provided under subsections 7.03(a) and (b) above, the Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding which is based, in whole or in part, on such person's reliance on the validity of any provision of the Applicable Corporation Law or these Bylaws, even though it is thereafter determined that such provision was invalid or otherwise could not have justifiably been relied upon. 7.04 Procedural Requirements for Determination That Indemnification is Proper. (a) Written Request for Indemnification. A Director or Officer who seeks indemnification shall make a written request therefor to the Corporation, selecting a means for determining his or her right to indemnification as provided under subsection 7.04(b) hereof. (b) Determination of Indemnification. Within 60 days of receipt by the Corporation of the Director's or Officer's request for indemnification, a determination shall be made as to whether or not the Director or Officer requesting indemnification engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and, as a result, is or is not entitled to indemnification under this Article. Such determination shall be made: (1) by majority vote of a Disinterested Majority if so designated by the Director or Officer seeking indemnification. If a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, the Director or Officer may designate that such determination be made by a majority vote of a committee duly appointed by the Board of Directors and consisting solely of two or more directors not at the time Parties to the same or related Proceedings. Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings may participate in the designation of members of the committee; (2) by independent legal counsel if so designated by the Director or Officer; provided that such counsel shall be mutually selected by such Director or Officer and by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings; (3) by a panel of three arbitrators if so designated by the Director or Officer, which shall be selected from the panel of arbitrators of the American Arbitration Association in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; provided, that (xx) one arbitrator shall be selected by such Director or Officer, the second arbitrator shall be selected by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings, and the third arbitrator shall be selected by the two previously selected arbitrators, and (yy) in all other respects, such panel shall be governed by the American Arbitration Association's then existing Commercial Arbitration Rules, except the fees of all arbitrators shall be shared equally by the Corporation and the Director or Officer; or Page 6 of 10 (4) by a court if so designated by the Director or Officer, pursuant to and in accordance with the Applicable Corporation Law. The results and basis of the determination made hereunder shall be submitted in writing to the Corporation and the Director or Officer (the "Indemnity Decision"). (c) No Presumption Created. The termination of a Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of no contest or an equivalent plea, does not, by itself, create a presumption that indemnification of the requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses of the Director or Officer is not required. (d) Payment of Liabilities and Expenses; Waiver of Claims. (1) If it is determined that indemnification is required hereunder, the Corporation shall pay the Director or Officer the entire requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses (net of any Expenses previously advanced pursuant to Section 7.05), within 10 days of receipt of the Indemnity Decision, provided, that if it is determined that a Director or Officer is entitled to indemnification against Liabilities and Expenses incurred in connection with some Claims, but not as to others (such as if Claims are asserted to involve some conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and other conduct which does not), payment of the Liability and Expenses shall be apportioned by applying the following: If the Director or Officer sustains Liability for equal dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability and all Expenses related thereto were sustained and incurred solely with respect to the Claim for which indemnification is required; and if the Director or Officer sustains Liability and Expenses for different dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability for which indemnification is required is the sole Liability up to the dollar amount thereof (the "covered Liability") and the Liability for which indemnification is not required (the "Non-Covered Liability") is reduced by the amount of the Covered Liability (resulting in a "Net Non-Covered Liability") and the Expenses shall be apportioned on the basis of the respective amounts of the Covered Liability and the Net Non-Covered Liability such that the Director or Officer shall be entitled to indemnification for the Covered Liability and the apportioned Expenses attributable to such Covered Liability. The foregoing shall apply regardless of whether the Claim for the Non-Covered Liability and the resulting Expenses in defense thereof occurs prior to or following assertion of the Claim for the Covered Liability and regardless of the actual time, effort and Expenses involved in defense of the respective Claims. (2) The Corporation waives all right and claims against each Director and Officer for indemnification which may otherwise exist or arise under common law principles for Liabilities and/or Expenses incurred by the Corporation as a result of the negligence or alleged negligence of the Director or Officer, except in instances where such Liabilities and/or Expenses are incurred as a result of activities by the Director or Officer constituting a Breach of Duty. Page 7 of 10 (e) Binding Effect. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification is required hereunder shall be binding upon the Corporation, unless unsupported by any credible or resulting from a clearly erroneous application of substantive law. 7.05 Advancement of Expenses. (a) Procedure. Upon written request by a Director or Officer who is a non-Party witness or a Party to a Proceeding, the Corporation shall pay or reimburse from time to time prior to completion of such Proceeding his or her Expenses as incurred within 10 days after receipt of such request accompanied by: (i) an executed written certificate affirming the Director's or Officer's good faith belief that (s)he has not breached or failed to perform his or her duties to the Corporation by engaging in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty; (ii) an executed written undertaking by the Director or Officer to repay any advances made under this Section if it is ultimately determined that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation; and (iii) written evidence of the Expenses incurred. (b) Ability to Repay; Undertaking to be Unsecured. The undertaking provided in this Section shall be accepted by the Corporation without reference to the Directors' or Officers' ability to repay the allowance. The undertaking shall be unsecured and the Director or Officer shall not be equired to pay interest on such amounts prior to a final determination that repayment is required. 7.06 Right of Director or Officer to Bring Suit. If an Indemnity Decision is not issued within the time specified or such Indemnity Decision finds that the Director or Officer is not entitled to indemnification or the Corporation fails to make prompt payment pursuant to an Indemnity Decision, or a request for an advancement of Expenses under Section 7.05 is refused, the Director or Officer may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid Liability and/or Expense. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement or Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Director or Officer shall be entitled to recover the expense of successfully prosecuting or defending such suit. If the Director or Officer engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty, such fact: (i) shall be a defense to any claim for indemnification against the Corporation (except for advancement of Expenses prior to completion of a Proceeding); and (ii) shall entitle the Corporation to recover all Expenses advanced prior to completion of the Proceeding pursuant to the terms of the undertaking once such fact has been established or admitted by the Director or Officer. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification of the Director or Officer is not required shall not be binding on the Director or Officer and shall not create a presumption that the Director or Officer has engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. In any suit brought by the Director or Officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of Expenses hereunder or as otherwise provided in the Applicable Corporation Law, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of Expenses, under this Article or otherwise shall be on the Corporation. 7.07 Permissible Considerations. A Director or Officer, in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation and in making any decision or performing any other act in such capacity, is not limited to considering only the economic interests of shareholders in determining what is best for the Corporation, but may also consider the following: (a) the effects of the action on employees, suppliers and customers of the Corporation; (b) effects on the community in which the Corporation operates; and (c) any other factors the Director or Officer considers pertinent. Page 8 of 10 7.08 Reliance by Directors or Officers. A Director or Officer (absent actual knowledge to the contrary) may rely in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation on information, opinions, reports or statements (any of which may be written or oral, formal or informal, including financial statements) and other financial data if prepared or presented by any of the following: (a) an Officer or employee of the Corporation whom the Director or Officer believes in good faith is reliable and competent as to the matters presented or as to which the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe is not reliable or competent; (b) legal counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters the Director or Officer believes in good faith are within the person's professional or expert competence; and (c) information presented to the Board of Directors by any person, officer, employee or committee of the Board where it is believed in good faith the report merits confidence or where the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe it does not merit confidence. 7.09 Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director or Officer against any Liability asserted against or incurred by the individual in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such, regardless of whether the Corporation is required or authorized to indemnify such person for Liability or Expenses under this Article. 7.10 Severability and Intent. If any provision of this Article shall be deemed invalid or inoperative, or if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the provisions of this Article contravene public policy, this Article shall be construed so that the remaining provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect, and any such provisions which are invalid or inoperative or which contravene public policy shall be deemed, without further action, by or on behalf of the Corporation, to be modified, amended and/or limited, but only to the extent necessary to render the same valid and enforceable; it being understood that it is the Corporation's intention to provide the Directors and Officers with the broadest possible protection against personal liability allowable under the Applicable Corporation Law, and this Bylaw shall be liberally construed in order to fulfill this intent, and in no event shall a Director's or Officer's reliance on any of the provisions of this Article which may be held to be invalid, inoperative or in contravention of public policy render such conduct a Breach of Duty. 7.11 Notice to the Corporation. A Director or Officer shall promptly notify the Corporation in writing when he or she has actual knowledge of a Proceeding which may result in a claim of indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses hereunder, but the failure to do so shall not relieve the Corporation of any liability to the Director or Officer hereunder unless the Corporation shall have been irreparably prejudiced by such failure. 7.12 Indemnification and Allowance of Expenses of Certain Others. (a) Employee of Authorized Agent. The Board of Directors may, in its sole and absolute discretion, by majority vote or consent, indemnify against Liabilities incurred by, and/or provide for the advance of reasonable Expenses of, an employee or authorized agent of the Corporation acting within the scope of his or her duties as such, even if such employee or agent is not a Director or Officer. (b) Indemnity Agreements. The Board of Directors, by majority vote or consent, may authorize the Corporation to enter written indemnity agreements with: (i) any Director or Officer of the Corporation, which may further expand the indemnification rights provided under these Bylaws or the Applicable Corporation Law; and (ii) any employee or agent of the Corporation, which may extend to such person the same, greater or lesser rights of indemnification and reliance as those afforded to Directors and Officers under this Article. 7.13 Amendment. This Article may only be altered, amended or repealed by a vote of not less than two-thirds of the Corporation's outstanding Class A common stock entitled to vote; provided, Page 9 of 10 however, that the Board of Directors may alter or amend this Article without such stockholder approval if any such alteration or amendment is (a) made in order to conform to any amendment or revision of the Applicable Corporation Law, which (i) expands or permits the expansion of a Director's or Officer's right to indemnification thereunder; (ii) limits or eliminates, or permits the limitation or elimination of, the liability of a Director or Officer; or (iii) is otherwise beneficial to the Directors and Officers or (b) an alteration or amendment which is otherwise deemed by the Board of Directors to be an immaterial modification. No amendment of this Article shall terminate, reduce or impair a Director's or Officer's rights to indemnification for any act, occurrence or event taking place prior to the effective date of such amendment and delivery of notice thereof to such Director or Officer, regardless of when any Claim relating thereto is actually asserted. 7.14 Nonexclusivity of Article VII. The rights of a Director or Officer (or any other person) granted under this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses which the Director or Officer (or such other person) may be entitled to under any written agreement, Board of Directors resolution, vote of shareholders of the Corporation or under the Applicable Corporation Law or otherwise. Nothing contained in this Article shall be deemed to limit the Corporation's obligations to indemnify against Liabilities or allow expenses to a Director or Officer under the Applicable Corporation Law. 7.15 Transactions with the Corporation. The Board of Directors may from time to time authorize transactions by Officers, Directors and employees with the Corporation, and may authorize lending money and granting credit of the Corporation to or for the use of such Officers, Directors and employees, providing that the Directors who vote for or assent to the making of a loan to an Officer or Director of the Corporation shall be jointly and severally liable to the Corporation for the amount of such loan until full repayment thereof, unless such Directors shall sustain the burden of proof that such loan was made for a proper business purpose. Any contract or other transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its Directors, or between the Corporation and any firm of which one or more of its Directors are members or employees, or in which they are interested, or between the Corporation and any corporation or association of which one or more of its Directors are shareholders, members, directors, officers, or employees, or in which they are interested, shall be valid for all purposes, notwithstanding the presence of such Director(s) at the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation which acts upon, or in reference to, such contract or transaction; and notwithstanding his or their participation in such action, if the fact of such interest shall be disclosed or known to the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors shall, nevertheless, authorize, approve or ratify such contract or transaction by a vote of a majority of the Directors present, such interested Director or Directors to be counted in determining whether a quorum is present, but not to be counted in calculating the majority of such quorum necessary to carry such vote. This Section shall not be construed to invalidate any contract or other transaction which would otherwise be valid under the common and statutory law applicable thereto. Page 10 of 10 EX-3.13 16 dex313.txt KEE TRANS ATRICLES OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT 3.13 KEE TRANS, INC. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION (Composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) Article 1. The name of the corporation is: KEE TRANS, INC. Article 2. The period of existence shall be: Perpetual. Article 3. The purposes shall be to engage in any lawful activities authorized by Chapter 180 of the Wisconsin Statutes. Article 4. The number of shares which it shall have authority to issue, itemized by classes, par value of shares, shares without par value, and series, if any, with a class, is:
Series Par value per share or statement Class (if any) Number of Shares that shares are without par value ----- -------- ---------------- --------------------------------- Common 2,800 no par value
Article 5. The preferences, limitation, designation, and relative rights of each class or series of stock are: None. Article 6. The registered office address is 23000 Roundy Drive, Pewaukee, WI 53072. Article 7. Name of the registered agent at such address is: Edward G. Kitz. Article 8. The number of directors constituting the board of directors shall be fixed by by-law. Article 9. The names of the initial directors are: John R. Dickson, Terrance Kapron, Robert D. Ranus, Robert G. Turcott. Article 10. Indemnification Of Directors, Officers And Representatives: Each director, each officer and each other person who may have acted as representative of the company at its request, and his heirs, executors and administrators, shall be indemnified by the company against any costs and expenses, including counsel fees, reasonably incurred in connection with any civil, criminal, administrative or other claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he or they may become involved or with which he or they may be threatened, by reason of his being or having been a director or officer of the company or by reason of his serving or having served any corporation, trust, committee, firm or other organization as director, officer, employee, trustee, member or otherwise at the request of the company, and against any payments in settlement of any such claim, action, suit or proceeding or in satisfaction of any related judgment, fine or penalty, except costs, expenses or payments in relation to any matter as to which he shall be finally adjudged derelict in the performance of his duties to the company, or in relation to any matter as to which there has been no adjudication with respect to his performance of his duties to the company unless the company shall receive an opinion form independent counsel that the director, officer or representative has not so been derelict. In the case of criminal action, suit or proceeding, a conviction of judgment (whether after trial or based on a plea of guilty or nolo contendere or its equivalent) shall not be deemed an adjudication that the director, officer or representative was derelict in the performance of his duties to the company if he acted in good faith in what he considered to be the best interests of the company and with no reasonable cause to believe the action was illegal. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of other rights to which directors, officers and others may be entitled as a matter of law or otherwise. Article 11. These articles may be amended in the manner authorized by law at the time of amendment. Article 12. The name and address of incorporator is: Robert G. Turcott, 23000 Roundy Drive, Pewaukee, WI 53072. 2
EX-3.14 17 dex314.txt KEE TRANS AMENDED & RESTATED BY-LAWS EXHIBIT 3.14 AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS OF KEE TRANS, INC. INTRODUCTION-- VARIABLE REFERENCES 0.01. Date of annual shareholders' meeting (See Section 2.01): 3:00 p.m. First Thursday April 1988 - ---------- ----- -------- ----- (Hour) (Week) (Day) (Month) (First year) * 0.02. Required notice of shareholders' meeting (See Section 2.04): not less than 7 days. * 0.03. Authorized number of directors (See Section 3.01): 3 ------- * 0.04. Required notice of directors' meetings (See Section 3.05): * (a) not less than 72 hours if by mail, and * (b) not less than 24 hours if by telegram or personal delivery. * 0.05. Authorized number of Vice-Presidents (See Section 4.01): 2 ------- * * These spaces are reserved for official notation of future amendments to these sections. ARTICLE I. OFFICES 1.01. Principal and Business Offices. The corporation may have such principal and other business offices, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the Board of Directors may designate or as the business of the corporation may require from time to time. 1.02. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law to be maintained in the State of Wisconsin may be, but need not be, identical with the principal office in the State of Wisconsin, and the address of the registered office may be changed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the registered agent. The business office of the registered agent of the corporation shall be identical to such registered office. ARTICLE II. SHAREHOLDERS 2.01. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held at the date and hour in each year set forth in Section 0.01, or at such other time and date within thirty days before or after said date as may be fixed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. If the day fixed for the annual meeting shall be a legal holiday in the State of Wisconsin, such meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day. If the election of directors shall not be held on the day designated herein, or fixed as herein provided, for any annual meeting of the shareholders, or at any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the shareholders as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. 2.02. Special Meeting. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called by the President or the Board of Directors or by the person designated in the written request of the holders of not less than one-tenth of all shares of the corporation entitled to vote at the meeting. 2.03. Place of Meeting. The Board of Directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the Board of Directors. A waiver of notice signed by all shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting may designate any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place for the holding of such meeting. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal business office of the corporation in the State of Wisconsin or such other suitable place in the county of such principal office as may be designated by the person calling such meeting, but any meeting may be adjourned to reconvene at any place designated by vote of a majority of the shares represented thereat. 2.04. Notice of Meeting. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than the number of days set forth in Section 0.02 (unless a longer period is required by law or the articles of incorporation) nor more than fifty days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the President, or the Secretary, or other officer or persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock record books of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. 2.05. Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, fifty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books -1- shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than fifty days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten days prior to the date on which the particular action, requiring such determination of shareholders, is to be taken. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the close of business on the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or on the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall be applied to any adjournment thereof except where the determination has been made through the closing of the stock transfer books and the stated period of closing has expired. 2.06. Voting Records. The officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall, before each meeting of shareholders, make a complete record of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, or any adjournment thereof, with the address of and the number of shares held by each. Such record shall be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting for the purposes of the meeting. The original stock transfer books shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to examine such record or transfer books or to vote at any meeting of shareholders. Failure to comply with the requirements of this section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting. 2.07. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, a majority of the shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders unless the vote of a greater number or voting by classes is required by law or the articles of incorporation. Though less than a quorum of the outstanding shares are represented at a meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. 2.08. Conduct of Meetings. The President, and in his absence, a Vice-President in the order provided under Section 4.06, and in their absence, any person chosen by the shareholders present shall call the meeting of the shareholders to order and shall act as chairman of the meeting, and the Secretary of the corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the shareholders, but, in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any other person to act as secretary of the meeting. 2.09. Proxies. At all meetings of shareholders, a shareholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy appointed in writing by the shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney in fact. Such proxy shall be filed with the Secretary of the corporation before or at the time of the meeting. Unless otherwise provided in the proxy, a proxy may be revoked at any time before it is voted, either by written notice filed with the Secretary or the acting secretary of the meeting or by oral notice given by the shareholder to the presiding officer during the meeting. The presence of a shareholder who has filed his proxy shall not of itself constitute a revocation. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make rules establishing presumptions as to the validity and sufficiency of proxies. -2- 2.10. Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share shall be entitled to one vote upon each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders, except to the extent that the voting rights of the shares of any class or classes are enlarged, limited or denied by the articles of incorporation. 2.11. Voting of Shares by Certain Holders. (a) Other Corporations. Shares standing in the name of another corporation may be voted either in person or by proxy, by the president of such corporation or any other officer appointed by such president. A proxy executed by any principal officer of such other corporation or assistant thereto shall be conclusive evidence of the signer's authority to act, in the absence of express notice to this corporation, given in writing to the Secretary of this corporation, of the designation of some other person by the board of directors or the by-laws of such other corporation. (b) Legal Representatives and Fiduciaries. Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian, conservator, trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, or assignee for creditors may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into his name, provided that there is filed with the Secretary before or at the time of meeting proper evidence of his incumbency and the number of shares held. Shares standing in the name of a fiduciary may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy. A proxy executed by a fiduciary, shall be conclusive evidence of the signer's authority to act, in the absence of express notice to this corporation, given in writing to the Secretary of this corporation, that such manner of voting is expressly prohibited or otherwise directed by the document creating the fiduciary relationship. (c) Pledges. A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred. (d) Treasury Stock and Subsidiaries. Neither treasury shares, nor shares held by another corporation if a majority of the shares entitled to vote for the election of directors of such other corporation is held by this corporation, shall be voted at any meeting or counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to vote, but shares of its own issue held by this corporation in a fiduciary capacity, or held by such other corporation in a fiduciary capacity, may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to vote. (e) Minors. Shares held by a minor may be voted by such minor in person or by proxy and no such vote shall be subject to disaffirmance or avoidance, unless prior to such vote the Secretary of the corporation has received written notice or has actual knowledge that such shareholder is a minor. (f) Incompetents and Spendthrifts. Shares held by an incompetent or spendthrift may be voted by such incompetent or spendthrift in person or by proxy and no such vote shall be subject to disaffirmance or avoidance, unless prior to such vote the Secretary of the corporation has actual knowledge that such shareholder has been adjudicated an incompetent or spendthrift or actual knowledge of filing of judicial proceedings for appointment of a guardian. (g) Joint Tenants. Shares registered in the names of two or more individuals who are named in the registration as joint tenants may be voted in person or by proxy signed by any one or more of such individuals if either (i) no other such individual or his legal representative is present and claims the right to participate in the voting of such shares or prior to the vote files with the Secretary of the corporation a contrary written voting authorization or direction or written denial of authority of the individual present or signing the proxy proposed to be voted or (ii) all such other individuals are deceased and the Secretary of the corporation has no actual knowledge that the survivor has been adjudicated not to be the successor to the interests of those deceased. 2.12. Waiver of Notice by Shareholders. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given to any shareholder of the corporation under the articles of incorporation or by-laws or any provision of law, a waiver -3- thereof in writing, signed at any time, whether before or after the time of meeting, by the shareholder entitled to such notice, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice; provided that such waiver in respect to any matter of which notice is required under any provision of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, shall contain the same information as would have been required to be included in such notice, except the time and place of meeting. 2.13. Unanimous Consent without Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the articles of incorporation or by-laws or any provision of law to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS 3.01. General Powers and Number. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors. The number of directors of the corporation shall be as provided in Section 0.03. 3.02. Tenure and Qualifications. Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his successor shall have been elected, or until his prior death, resignation or removal. A director may be removed from office by affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote for the election of such director, taken at a meeting of shareholders called for that purpose. A director may resign at any time by filing his written resignation with the Secretary of the corporation. Directors need not be residents of the State of Wisconsin or shareholders of the corporation. 3.03. Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without other notice than this by-law immediately after the annual meeting of shareholders, and each adjourned session thereof. The place of such regular meeting shall be the same as the place of the meeting of shareholders which precedes it, or such other suitable place as may be announced at such meeting of shareholders. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution. 3.04. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the President, Secretary or any two directors. The President or Secretary calling any special meeting of the Board of Directors may fix any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them, and if no other place is fixed the place of meeting shall be the principal business office of the corporation in the State of Wisconsin. 3.05. Notice; Waiver. Notice of each meeting of the Board of Directors (unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to Section 3.03) shall be given by written notice delivered personally or mailed or given by telegram to each director at his business address or at such other address as such director shall have designated in writing filed with the Secretary, in each case not less than that number of hours prior thereto as set forth in Section 0.04. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. If notice be given by telegram, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when the telegram is delivered to the telegraph company. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given to any director of the corporation under the articles of incorporation or by-laws or any provision of law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed at any time, whether before or after the time of meeting, by the director entitled to such notice, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. The attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends a meeting and objects thereat to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. -4- 3.06. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the articles of incorporation or these by-laws, a majority of the number of directors as provided in Section 0.03 shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, but a majority of the directors present (though less than such quorum) may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. 3.07. Manner of Acting. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, unless the act of a greater number is required by law or by the articles of incorporation of these by-laws. 3.08. Conduct of Meetings. The President, and in his absence, a Vice-President in the order provided under Section 4.06, and in their absence, any director chosen by the directors present, shall call meetings of the Board of Directors to order and shall act as chairman of the meeting. The Secretary of the corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the Board of Directors, but in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any Assistant Secretary or any director or other person present to act as secretary of the meeting. 3.09. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including a vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors, may be filled until the next succeeding annual election by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors; provided, that in case of a vacancy created by the removal of a director by vote of the shareholders, the shareholders shall have the right to fill such vacancy at the same meeting or any adjournment thereof. 3.10. Compensation. The Board of Directors, by affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, may establish reasonable compensation of all directors for services to the corporation as directors, officers or otherwise, or may delegate such authority to an appropriate committee. The Board of Directors also shall have authority to provide for or to delegate authority to an appropriate committee to provide for reasonable pensions, disability or death benefits, and other benefits or payments, to directors, officers and employes and to their estates, families, dependents or beneficiaries on account of prior services rendered by such directors, officers and employes to the corporation. 3.11. Presumption of Assent. A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof of which he is a member at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent to such action with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered mail to the Secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action. 3.12. Committees. The Board of Directors by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the number of directors as provided in Section 0.03 may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of three or more directors elected by the Board of Directors, which to the extent provided in said resolution as initially adopted, and as thereafter supplemented or amended by further resolution adopted by a like vote, shall have and may exercise, when the Board of Directors is not in session, the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, except action in respect to dividends to shareholders, election of the principal officers or the filling of vacancies in the Board of Directors or committees created pursuant to this section. The Board of Directors may elect one or more of its members as alternate members of any such committee who may take the place of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee, upon request by the President or upon request by the chairman of such meeting. Each such committee shall fix its own rules -5- governing the conduct of its activities and shall make such reports to the Board of Directors of its activities as the Board of Directors may request. 3.13. Unanimous Consent without Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the articles of incorporation or by-laws or any provision of law to be taken by the Board of Directors at a meeting or by resolution may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the directors then in office. ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS 4.01. Number. The principal officers of the corporation shall be a President, the number of Vice-Presidents as provided in Section 0.05, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors. Such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, except the offices of President and Secretary and the offices of President and VicePresident. 4.02. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation to be elected by the Board of Directors shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after each annual meeting of the shareholders. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. Each officer shall hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected or until his prior death, resignation or removal. 4.03. Removal. Any officer or agent may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment shall not of itself create contract rights. 4.04. Vacancies. A vacancy in any principal office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, shall be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term. 4.05. President. The President shall be the principal executive officer of the corporation and, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the corporation. He shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors. He shall have authority, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, to appoint such agents and employes of the corporation as he shall deem necessary, to prescribe their powers, duties and compensation, and to delegate authority to them. Such agents and employes shall hold office at the discretion of the President. He shall have authority to sign, execute and acknowledge, on behalf of the corporation, all deeds, mortgages, bonds, stock certificates, contracts, leases, reports and all other documents or instruments necessary or proper to be executed in the course of the corporation's regular business, or which shall be authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; and, except as otherwise provided by law or the Board of Directors, he may authorize any Vice-President or other officer or agent of the corporation to sign, execute and acknowledge such documents or instruments in his place and stead. In general he shall perform all duties incident to the office of President and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. 4.06. The Vice-Presidents. In the absence of the President or in the event of his death, inability or refusal to act, or in the event for any reason it shall be impracticable for the President to act personally, the Vice-President (or in the event there be more than one Vice-President, the Vice-Presidents in the order designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. Any Vice-President may sign, with the Secretary or Assistant Secretary, certificates for shares of the corporation; and shall perform such other duties and have -6- such authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. The execution of any instrument of the corporation by any Vice-President shall be conclusive evidence, as to third parties, of his authority to act in the stead of the President. 4.07. The Secretary. The Secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these by-laws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the corporation and see that the seal of the corporation is affixed to all documents the execution of which on behalf of the corporation under its seal is duly authorized; (d) keep or arrange for the keeping of a register of the post office address of each shareholder which shall be furnished to the Secretary by such shareholder; (e) sign with the President, or a Vice-President, certificates for shares of the cor oration, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; f) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the corporation; and (g) in general perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and have such other duties and exercise such authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. 4.08. The Treasurer. The Treasury shall: (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation; (b) receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such moneys in the name of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.04; and (c) in general perform all of the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and have such other duties and exercise such other authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. 4.09. Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. There shall be such number of Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers as the Board of Directors may from time to time authorize. The Assistant Secretaries may sign with the President or a Vice-President certificates for shares of the corporation the issuance of which shall have been authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors. The Assistant Treasurers shall respectively, if required by the Board of Directors, give bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties in such sums and with such sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties and have such authority as shall from time to time be delegated or assigned to them by the Secretary or the Treasurer, respectively, or by the President or the Board of Directors. 4.10. Other Assistants and Acting Officers. The Board of Directors shall have the power to appoint any person to act as assistant to any officer, or as agent for the corporation in his stead, or to perform the duties of such officer whenever for any reason it is impracticable for such officer or other agent so appointed by the Board of Directors shall have the power to perform all the duties of the office to which he is so appointed to be assistant, or as to which he is so appointed to act, except as such power may be otherwise defined or restricted by the Board of Directors. 4.11. Salaries. The salaries of the principal officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by a duly authorized committee thereof, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he is also a director of the corporation. ARTICLE V. CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS; SPECIAL CORPORATE ACTS 5.01. Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute or deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the -7- corporation, and such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances. In the absence of other designation, all deeds, mortgages and instruments of assignment or pledge made by the corporation shall be executed in the name of the corporation by the President or one of the Vice-Presidents and by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer; the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, when necessary or required, shall affix the corporate seal thereto; and when so executed no other party to such instrument or any third party shall be required to make any inquiry into the authority of the signing officer or officers. 5.02. Loans. No indebtedness for borrowed money shall be contracted on behalf of the corporation and no evidences of such indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. Such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances. 5.03. Checks, Drafts, etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. 5.04. Deposits. All funds of the corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as may be selected by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. 5.05. Voting of Securities Owned by this Corporation. Subject always to the specific directions of the Board of Directors, (a) any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned or controlled by this corporation may be voted at any meeting of security holders of such other corporation by the President of this corporation if he be present, or in his absence by any Vice-President of this corporation who may be present, and (b) whenever, in the judgment of the President, or in his absence, of any Vice-President, it is desirable for this corporation to execute a proxy or written consent in respect to any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned by this corporation, such proxy or consent shall be executed in the name of this corporation by the President or one of the Vice-Presidents of this corporation, without necessity of any authorization by the Board of Directors, affixation of corporate seal or countersignature or attestation by another officer. Any person or persons designated in the manner above stated as the proxy or proxies of this corporation shall have full right, power and authority to vote the shares or other securities issued by such other corporation and owned by this corporation the same as such shares or other securities might be voted by this corporation. ARTICLE VI. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER 6.01. Certificates for Shares. Certificates representing shares of the corporation shall be in such form, consistent with law, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Such certificates shall be signed by the President or a Vice-President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name and address of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer books of the corporation. All certificates surrendered to the corporation for transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificate shall b(degree) issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled, except as provided in Section 6.06. 6.02. Facsimile Signatures and Seal. The seal of the corporation on any certificates for shares may be a facsimile. The signatures of the President or Vice-President and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary upon a certificate may be facsimiles if the certificate is manually signed on behalf of a transfer agent, or a registrar, other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation. -8- 6.03. Signature by Former Officers. In case any officer, who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any certificate for shares, shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issue. 6.04. Transfer of Shares. Prior to due presentment of a certificate for shares for registration of transfer the corporation may treat the registered owner of such shares as the person exclusively entitled to vote, to receive notifications and otherwise to have and exercise all the rights and power of an owner. Where a certificate for shares is presented to the corporation with a request to register for transfer, the corporation shall not be liable to the owner or any other person suffering loss as a result of such registration of transfer if (a) there were on or with the certificate the necessary endorsements, and (b) the corporation had no duty to inquire into adverse claims or has discharged any such duty. The corporation may require reasonable assurance that said endorsements are genuine and effective and compliance with such other regulations as may be prescribed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors. 6.05. Restrictions on Transfer. The face or reverse side of each certificate representing shares shall bear a conspicuous notation of any restriction imposed by the corporation upon the transfer of such shares. 6.06. Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates. Where the owner claims that his certificate for shares has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, a new certificate shall be issued in place thereof if the owner (a) so requests before the corporation has notice that such shares have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, and (b) files with the corporation a sufficient indemnity bond, and (c) satisfies such other reasonable requirements as may be prescribed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors. 6.07. Consideration for Shares. The shares of the corporation may be issued for such consideration as shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, provided that any shares having a par value shall not be issued for a consideration less than the par value thereof. The consideration to be paid for shares may be paid in whole or in part, in money, in other property, tangible or intangible, or in labor or services actually performed for the corporation. When payment of the consideration for which shares are to be issued shall have been received by the corporation, such shares shall be deemed to be fully paid and nonassessable by the corporation. No certificate shall be issued for any share until such share is fully paid. 6.08. Stock Regulations. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make all such further rules and regulations not inconsistent with the statutes of the State of Wisconsin as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates representing shares of the corporation. ARTICLE VII. SEAL 7.01. The Board of Directors shall provide a corporate seal which shall be circular in form and shall have inscribed thereon the `name of the corporation and the state of incorporation and the words, "Corporate Seal." ARTICLE VIII. AMENDMENTS 8.01. By shareholders. These by-laws may be altered, amended or repealed and new by-laws may be adopted by the shareholders by affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the shares present or represented at any annual or special meeting of the shareholders at which a quorum is in attendance. 8.02. By Directors. These by-laws may also be altered, amended or repealed and new by-laws may be adopted by the Board of Directors by affirmative vote of a majority of the number of directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is in attendance; but no by-law adopted by the shareholders shall be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors if the by-law so adopted so provides. -9- 8.03. Implied Amendments. Any action taken or authorized by the shareholders or by the Board of Directors, which would be inconsistent with the by-laws then in effect but is taken or authorized by affirmative vote of not less than the number of shares or the number of directors required to amend the by-laws so that the by-laws would be consistent with such action, shall be given the same effect as though the by-laws had been temporarily amended or suspended so far, but only so far, as is necessary to permit the specific action so taken or authorized. ARTICLE IX. OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS LIABILITY AND INDEMNITY; TRANSACTIONS WITH CORPORATION 9.01. Definitions Applicable to Article IX. (a) "Applicable Corporate Law" shall mean those statutes comprising the general corporation law of the jurisdiction in which the Corporation is incorporated, as amended from time to time. (b) "Breach of Duty" shall mean conduct of a Director or Officer constituting any one or more of the following: (1) A willful failure to deal fairly with the Corporation or its stockholders in connection with a matter in which the Director or Officer has a material conflict of interest. (2) A violation of criminal law, unless the Director or Officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. (3) A transaction from which the Director or Officer derived an improper personal profit. (4) Willful misconduct. (5) With respect to any matter or decision being considered by the Board of Directors or any other officer, such Director or Officer intentionally or recklessly; (i) makes any untrue statement or disclosure to the Board or other Officer of known material information; or (ii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board or other Officer known material information necessary in order to make the information known to have been communicated to the Board or other Officer not misleading under the circumstances then existing; or (iii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board or other Officer known material information which is (or reasonably should be) known to the Director or Officer to be relevant to the matter or decision under consideration, regardless of whether or not such information is specifically requested by the Board or other Officer. (c) "Claim" means any threatened or asserted claim or cause of action involving actual or potential liability of a Director or Officer arising from any act or omission of such person alleged or determined to have been negligent, grossly negligent or intentionally tortious or to have violated any state or federal securities laws (including any rule or regulation thereunder) or the Employee Retirement Income -10- Security Act of 1974 or any other foreign, federal, state or local law, rule or regulation which is asserted or brought by or in the right of the Corporation or by any governmental authority or any other person or entity. (d) "Director or Officer" means any of the following: (1) A natural person who is or was: (i) a director (elected or appointed by the stockholders or Board of Directors); or (ii) an officer (elected or appointed by the Board of Directors) of the Corporation; or (iii) a Trustee. (2) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving either pursuant to the Corporation's specific request or as a result of the nature of such person's duties to the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member of any governing or decision making committee, employee or agent of another corporation or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. (3) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving an employee benefit plan because his or her duties to the Corporation also impose duties on, or otherwise involve services by, the person to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan. (4) Unless the context requires otherwise, the estate or personal representative of any such director, officer or Trustee. This term is not intended to include any person who holds a position of title of Vice President or other apparent office without formal election or appointment by the Board of Directors. (e) "Disinterested Majority" shall mean a majority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation who are not Parties to the subject Proceeding or any related Proceeding. (f) "Expenses" includes all reasonable fees, costs, charges, disbursements, attorneys' fees and any other expenses incurred by a Director or Officer in connection with a Proceeding if such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer. (g) "Liability" includes the obligation to pay any sums or perform any acts pursuant to a settlement, penalty, assessment, forfeiture, fine, or judgment, including (without limitation) any excise tax assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan, punitive damages, costs, and expenses. (h) "Party" includes a natural person who was or is, or who is threatened to be made, a named defendant or respondent to a Claim in a Proceeding. (i) "Proceeding" means any threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding of any kind, whether formal or informal, in which a Claim is or may be asserted against a Director or Officer or in which the Director or Officer is a witness. 9.02 Director and Officer Liability Limitations. (a) No Director or Officer shall be liable to the Corporation, its shareholders or any person asserting rights on behalf of the Corporation or its shareholders, for damages, settlements, fines, penalties or other monetary liabilities arising from a breach of, or failure to perform, any duty resulting solely from his or her status as a Director or Officer, regardless of whether constituting negligence or other tortious or otherwise culpable conduct, unless the person asserting liability proves that the breach or failure to perform constitutes a Breach of Duty or conduct for which the Director is liable under Section 180.0828 of -11- the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. In addition to and not in limitation of the foregoing, no Director or Officer shall have any liability for acts or omissions constituting business judgment within the business judgment rule. (b) The provisions of this Section 9.02 shall not be exclusive of any other defenses such a Director or Officer may have with respect to any Claim asserting a Liability. (c) The Board of Directors (by majority vote or consent) may grant similar limitations on the Liability of any employee of the Corporation (relating to performance of his or duties as an employee) by written agreement with such employee executed by the President. 9.03 Mandatory Indemnification. (a) Indemnification for Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Expenses incurred (i) in the successful defense of any Claim (on the merits or otherwise) in a Proceeding and/or (ii) as a non-Party witness in any Proceeding. (b) Indemnification for Liability and Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding to which such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer, unless such Liability and Expenses were incurred because the Director or Officer is determined to have engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. (c) Indemnification Exclusion for Collateral Sources. Notwithstanding the foregoing provision of this Section 9.03, indemnification shall not be required for any Liability or Expenses to the extent the same have been paid or are covered under any collectible insurance policy or are otherwise paid or reimbursed by any third party under a legal or contractual obligation to do so. (d) Reliance on Applicable Corporation Law or Bylaw. Without intending to limit the generality of the indemnification rights provided under subsections 9.03(a) and (b) above, the Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding which is based, in whole or in part, on such person's reliance on the validity of any provision of the Applicable Corporation Law or these Bylaws, even though it is thereafter determined that such provision was invalid or otherwise could not have justifiably been relied upon. 9.04 Procedural Requirements for Determination That Indemnification is Proper. (a) Written Request for Indemnification. A Director or Officer who seeks indemnification shall make a written request therefor to the Corporation, selecting a means for determining his or her right to indemnification as provided under subsection 9.04(b) hereof. (b) Determination of Indemnification. Within 60 days of receipt by the Corporation of the Director's or Officer's request for indemnification, a determination shall be made as to whether or not the Director or Officer requesting indemnification engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and, as a result, is or is not entitled to indemnification under this Article. Such determination shall be made: (i) by majority vote of a Disinterested Majority if so designated by the Director or Officer seeking indemnification. If a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, the Director or Officer may designate that such determination be made by a majority vote of a committee duly appointed by the Board of Directors and consisting solely of two or more directors not at the time Parties to the same or related Proceedings. Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings may participate in the designation of members of the committee; -12- (ii) by independent legal counsel if so designated by the Director or Officer; provided that such counsel shall be mutually selected by such Director or Officer and by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings; (iii) by a panel of three arbitrators if so designated by the Director or Officer, which shall be selected from the panel of arbitrators of the American Arbitration Association in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; provided, that (xx) one arbitrator shall be selected by such Director or Officer, the second arbitrator shall be selected by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings, and the third arbitrator shall be selected by the two previously selected arbitrators, and (yy) in all other respects, such panel shall be governed by the American Arbitration Association's then existing Commercial Arbitration Rules, except the fees of all arbitrators shall be shared equally by the Corporation and the Director or Officer; or (iv) by a court if so designated by the Director or Officer, pursuant to and in accordance with the Applicable Corporation Law. The results and basis of the determination made hereunder shall be submitted in writing to the Corporation and the Director or Officer (the "Indemnity Decision"). (c) No Presumption Created. The termination of a Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of no contest or an equivalent plea, does not, by itself, create a presumption that indemnification of the requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses of the Director or Officer is not required. (d) Payment of Liabilities and Expenses; Waiver of Claims. (1) If it is determined that indemnification is required hereunder, the Corporation shall pay the Director or Officer the entire requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses (net of any Expenses previously advanced pursuant to Section 9.05), within 10 days of receipt of the Indemnity Decision, provided, that if it is determined that a Director or Officer is entitled to indemnification against Liabilities and Expenses incurred in connection with some Claims, but not as to others (such as if Claims are asserted to involve some conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and other conduct which does not), payment of the Liability and Expenses shall be apportioned by applying the following: If the Director or Officer sustains Liability for equal dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability and all Expenses related thereto were sustained and incurred solely with respect to the Claim for which indemnification is required; and if the Director or Officer sustains Liability and Expenses for different dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability for which indemnification is required is the sole Liability up to the dollar amount thereof (the "covered Liability") and the Liability for which indemnification is not required (the "Non-Covered Liability") is reduced by the amount of the Covered Liability (resulting in a "Net Non-Covered Liability") and the Expenses shall be apportioned on the basis of the respective amounts of the Covered Liability and the Net -13- Non-Covered Liability such that the Director or Officer shall be entitled to indemnification for the Covered Liability and the apportioned Expenses attributable to such Covered Liability. The foregoing shall apply regardless of whether the Claim for the Non-Covered Liability and the resulting Expenses in defense thereof occurs prior to or following assertion of the Claim for the Covered Liability and regardless of the actual time, effort and Expenses involved in defense of the respective Claims. (2) The Corporation waives all right and claims against each Director and Officer for indemnification which may otherwise exist or arise under common law principles for Liabilities and/or Expenses incurred by the Corporation as a result of the negligence or alleged negligence of the Director or Officer, except in instances where such Liabilities and/or Expenses are incurred as a result of activities by the Director or Officer constituting a Breach of Duty. (e) Binding Effect. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification is required hereunder shall be binding upon the Corporation, unless unsupported by any credible or resulting from a clearly erroneous application of substantive law. 9.05 Advancement of Expenses. (a) Procedure. Upon written request by a Director or Officer who is a non-Party witness or a Party to a Proceeding, the Corporation shall pay or reimburse from time to time prior to completion of such Proceeding his or her Expenses as incurred within 10 days after receipt of such request accompanied by: (i) an executed written certificate affirming the Director's or Officer's good faith belief that (s)he has not breached or failed to perform his or her duties to the Corporation by engaging in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty; (ii) an executed written undertaking by the Director or Officer to repay any advances made under this Section if it is ultimately determined that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation; and (iii) written evidence of the Expenses incurred. (b) Ability to Repay; Undertaking to be Unsecured. The undertaking provided in this Section shall be accepted by the Corporation without reference to the Directors' or Officers' ability to repay the allowance. The undertaking shall be unsecured and the Director or Officer shall not be required to pay interest on such amounts prior to a final determination that repayment is required. 9.06 Right of Director or Officer to Bring Suit. If an Indemnity Decision is not issued within the time specified or such Indemnity Decision finds that the Director or Officer is not entitled to indemnification or the Corporation fails to make prompt payment pursuant to an Indemnity Decision, or a request for an advancement of Expenses under Section 9.05 is refused, the Director or Officer may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid Liability and/or Expense. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement or Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Director or Officer shall be entitled to recover the expense of successfully prosecuting or defending such suit. If the Director or Officer engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty, such fact: (i) shall be a defense to any claim for indemnification against the Corporation (except for advancement of Expenses prior to completion of a Proceeding); and (ii) shall entitle the Corporation to recover all Expenses advanced prior to completion of the Proceeding pursuant to the terms of the undertaking once such fact has been established or admitted by the Director or Officer. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification of the Director or Officer is not required shall not be binding on the Director or Officer and shall not create a presumption that the Director or Officer has engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. In any suit brought by the Director or Officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of Expenses hereunder or as otherwise provided in the Applicable Corporation Law, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of Expenses pursuant to the -14- terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of Expenses, under this Article or otherwise shall be on the Corporation. 9.07 Permissible Considerations. A Director or Officer, in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation and in making any decision or performing any other act in such capacity, is not limited to considering only the economic interests of shareholders in determining what is best for the Corporation, but may also consider the following: (a) the effects of the action on employees, suppliers and customers of the Corporation; (b) effects on the community in which the Corporation operates; and (c) any other factors the Director or Officer considers pertinent. 9.08 Reliance by Directors or Officers. A Director or Officer (absent actual knowledge to the contrary) may rely in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation on information, opinions, reports or statements (any of which may be written or oral, formal or informal, including financial statements) and other financial data if prepared or presented by any of the following: (a) an Officer or employee of the Corporation whom the Director or Officer believes in good faith is reliable and competent as to the matters presented or as to which the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe is not reliable or competent; (b) legal counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters the Director or Officer believes in good faith are within the person's professional or expert competence; and (c) information presented to the Board of Directors by any person, officer, employee or committee of the Board where it is believed in good faith the report merits confidence or where the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe it does not merit confidence. 9.09 Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director or Officer against any Liability asserted against or incurred by the individual in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such, regardless of whether the Corporation is required or authorized to indemnify such person for Liability or Expenses under this Article. 9.10 Severability and Intent. If any provision of this Article shall be deemed invalid or inoperative, or if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the provisions of this Article contravene public policy, this Article shall be construed so that the remaining provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect, and any such provisions which are invalid or inoperative or which contravene public policy shall be deemed, without further action, by or on behalf of the Corporation, to be modified, amended and/or limited, but only to the extent necessary to render the same valid and enforceable; it being understood that it is the Corporation's intention to provide the Directors and Officers with the broadest possible protection against personal liability allowable under the Applicable Corporation Law, and this Bylaw shall be liberally construed in order to fulfill this intent, and in no event shall a Director's or Officer's reliance on any of the provisions of this Article which may be held to be invalid, inoperative or in contravention of public policy render such conduct a Breach of Duty. 9.11 Notice to the Corporation. A Director or Officer shall promptly notify the Corporation in writing when he or she has actual knowledge of a Proceeding which may result in a claim of indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses hereunder, but the failure to do so shall not relieve the Corporation of any liability to the Director or Officer hereunder unless the Corporation shall have been irreparably prejudiced by such failure. 9.12 Indemnification and Allowance of Expenses of Certain Others. (a) Employee of Authorized Agent. The Board of Directors may, in its sole and absolute discretion, by majority vote or consent, indemnify against Liabilities incurred by, and/or provide for the advance of reasonable Expenses of, an employee or authorized agent of the Corporation acting within the scope of his or her duties as such, even if such employee or agent is not a Director or Officer. -15- (b) Indemnity Agreements. The Board of Directors, by majority vote or consent, may authorize the Corporation to enter written indemnity agreements with: (i) any Director or Officer of the Corporation, which may further expand the indemnification rights provided under these Bylaws or the Applicable Corporation Law; and (ii) any employee or agent of the Corporation, which may extend to such person the same, greater or lesser rights of indemnification and reliance as those afforded to Directors and Officers under this Article. 9.13 Amendment. This Article may only be altered, amended or repealed by a vote of not less than two-thirds of the Corporation's outstanding Class A common stock entitled to vote; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may alter or amend this Article without such stockholder approval if any such alteration or amendment is (a) made in order to conform to any amendment or revision of the Applicable Corporation Law, which (i) expands or permits the expansion of a Director's or Officer's right to indemnification thereunder; (ii) limits or eliminates, or permits the limitation or elimination of, the liability of a Director or Officer; or (iii) is otherwise beneficial to the Directors and Officers or (b) an alteration or amendment which is otherwise deemed by the Board of Directors to be an immaterial modification. No amendment of this Article shall terminate, reduce or impair a Director's or Officer's rights to indemnification for any act, occurrence or event taking place prior to the effective date of such amendment and delivery of notice thereof to such Director or Officer, regardless of when any Claim relating thereto is actually asserted. 9.14 Nonexclusivity of Article IX. The rights of a Director or Officer (or any other person) granted under this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses which the Director or Officer (or such other person) may be entitled to under any written agreement, Board of Directors resolution, vote of shareholders of the Corporation or under the Applicable Corporation Law or otherwise. Nothing contained in this Article shall be deemed to limit the Corporation's obligations to indemnify against Liabilities or allow expenses to a Director or Officer under the Applicable Corporation Law. 9.15 Transactions with the Corporation. The Board of Directors may from time to time authorize transactions by Officers, Directors and employees with the Corporation, and may authorize lending money and granting credit of the Corporation to or for the use of such Officers, Directors and employees, providing that the Directors who vote for or assent to the making of a loan to an Officer or Director of the Corporation shall be jointly and severally liable to the Corporation for the amount of such loan until full repayment thereof, unless such Directors shall sustain the burden of proof that such loan was made for a proper business purpose. Any contract or other transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its Directors, or between the Corporation and any firm of which one or more of its Directors are members or employees, or in which they are interested, or between the Corporation and any corporation or association of which one or more of its Directors are shareholders, members, directors, officers, or employees, or in which they are interested, shall be valid for all purposes, notwithstanding the presence of such Director(s) at the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation which acts upon, or in reference to, such contract or transaction; and notwithstanding his or their participation in such action, if the fact of such interest shall be disclosed or known to the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors shall, nevertheless, authorize, approve or ratify such contract or transaction by a vote of a majority of the Directors present, such interested Director or Directors to be counted in determining whether a quorum is present, but not to be counted in calculating the majority of such quorum necessary to carry such vote. This Section shall not be construed to invalidate any contract or other transaction which would otherwise be valid under the common and statutory law applicable thereto. -16- EX-3.15 18 dex315.txt MEGA MARTS ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT 3.15 MEGA MARTS, INC. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION (Composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) Article I. The name of the corporation is Mega Marts, Inc. Article II. The period of existence of the corporation shall be perpetual. Article III. The corporation is authorized to engage in any lawful activity for which corporations may be organized under Chapter 180 of the Wisconsin Statutes and any successor provisions. Article IV. The aggregate number of shares which the corporation shall have authority to issue is 35,800,000 shares of stock consisting of one class only, designated as "common stock" having a par value of one cent each. Article V. The registered office of the corporation is located at 23000 Roundy Drive, Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072 and the name of its registered agent at such address is Edward G. Kitz. Article VI. The number of directors constituting the initial Board of Directors of the corporation shall be as provided in the By-Laws of the corporation. The number of directors of the corporation may be changed from time to time by the By-Laws of the corporation, but in no case shall be less than one (1). Article VII. The name and address of the incorporator is David A. Ulrich, 6312 S. 27th Street, Oak Creek, WI 53154. EX-3.16 19 dex316.txt MEGA MARTS AMENDED & RESTATED BY-LAWS EXHIBIT 3.16 BY-LAWS OF MEGA MARTS, INC. ARTICLE I. OFFICES SECTION 1.1. Principal Office. The principal office of the corporation in the State of Wisconsin shall be located in the City of Oak Creek, County of Milwaukee. The corporation may have such other offices, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the Board of Directors may designate or as the business of the corporation may require from time to time. SECTION 1.2. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law to be maintained in the State of Wisconsin may be, but need not be, identical with the principal office in the State of Wisconsin, and the address of the registered office may be changed from time to time by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE II. SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS SECTION 2.1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held within 75 days after the close of the fiscal year and at such time and place as the Chairman of the Board shall direct, and if he does not act, as the Directors shall determine, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. If the election of directors shall not be held on the day designated for any annual meeting of the shareholders, or at any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the shareholders as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. SECTION 2.2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the Board of Directors, and shall be called by the Chairman of the Board at the request of the holders of not less than one-tenth of all the outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote at the meeting. SECTION 2.3. Place of Meeting. The Board of Directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting, or for any special meeting called by the Board of Directors. A waiver of notice signed by all shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting may designate any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place for holding such meeting. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the registered office of the corporation in the State of Wisconsin, but any meeting may be adjourned to reconvene at any place designated by vote of a majority of the shares represented thereat. SECTION 2.4. Notice of Meeting. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten nor more than thirty days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Board, or the Secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock record books of the corporation with postage thereon prepaid. SECTION 2.5. Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other purpose, the Board of Directors of the corporation may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period not to exceed, in any case, fifty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not less than ten days nor more than fifty days prior to the date of the proposed meeting. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall be applied to any adjournment thereof except where the determination has been made through the closing of the stock transfer books and the stated period of closing has expired. SECTION 2.6. Quorum. A majority of the outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders. Though less than a quorum of the outstanding shares is represented at a meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting according to the original notice thereof. Any meeting at which the holders of all of the outstanding shares are present in person or represented by proxy, or at which the holders of all of the outstanding stock have waived notice shall be deemed a properly constituted meeting of the shareholders. SECTION 2.7. Proxies. At all meetings of shareholders, a shareholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy appointed in writing by the shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney in fact. Such proxy shall be filed with the Secretary of the corporation before or at the time of the meeting. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. SECTION 2.8. Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share shall be entitled to one vote upon each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. Shares standing in the name of another corporation may be voted by any officer of such corporation, or any proxy appointed by any such officer of such corporation, in the absence of express notice to this corporation, given in writing to the Secretary of the corporation in connection with the particular meeting, that such officer has no authority to vote such shares. Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian or conservator may be voted by such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy, without a 2 transfer of such shares into his name, provided that there is filed with the Secretary before or at the time of the meeting proper evidence of his incumbency and the number of shares held by him. Shares standing in the name of a fiduciary may be voted by him in person or by proxy. A proxy executed by a fiduciary shall be conclusive evidence of the signer's authority to act in the absence of express notice to this corporation, given in writing to the Secretary, that such manner of voting is expressly prohibited or otherwise directed by the document creating the fiduciary relationship. SECTION 2.9. Waiver of Notice by Shareholders. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given to any shareholder or the corporation under the provisions of these by-laws or under the provisions of the articles of incorporation or under the provisions of any statute, a waiver thereof in writing, signed at any time, before or after the time of meeting, by the shareholder entitled to such notice, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. SECTION 2.10. Informal Action by Shareholders. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders, or any other action which may be taken at a meeting of the shareholders, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter. ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS SECTION 3.1. General Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors. SECTION 3.2. Tenure and Qualifications. The number of directors of the corporation shall be five (5). Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his successor shall have been elected except as they may be subject to removal as provided in Section 9 of this Article. Directors need not be residents of the State of Wisconsin or shareholders of the corporation. SECTION 3.3. Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without other notice than this by-law immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of shareholders, and each adjourned session thereof. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution. SECTION 3.4. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the Chairman of the Board or of the Secretary or of any two directors. The person or persons calling such meeting may fix any time or place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them. SECTION 3.5. Notice. Notice of any special meeting shall be given at least forty-eight hours previously thereto by oral notice or written notice delivered personally or mailed to each director at his last known address, or by telegram. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. If notice be given by telegram such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when given to the telegraph company. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given to any director of the 3 corporation under the provisions of these by-laws or under the provisions of the articles of incorporation or under the provisions of any statute, a waiver thereof in writing, signed at any time, whether before or after the time of meeting, by the director entitled to such notice, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. The attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except where a director attends a meeting and objects thereto to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. SECTION 3.6. Quorum. A majority of the directors then in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, but though less than such quorum is present at a meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. SECTION 3.7. Manner of Acting. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present, shall be the act of the Board of Directors, unless the act of a greater number is required by these by-laws or by-law. SECTION 3.8. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors for any cause other than by reason of an increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining members of the Board of Directors, although such majority is less than a quorum, and any vacancy occurring by reason of an increase in the number of directors may be filled by action of a majority of the entire Board of Directors, provided, however, that if at any time less than a majority of the directors holding office at that time were elected by the shareholders a special meeting of the shareholders shall be held promptly and in any event within sixty days thereafter for purposes of filling any existing vacancies in the Board of Directors. SECTION 3.9. Removal of Directors. Any director may be removed from office, with or without cause, at any time, and another person may be elected to his place to serve for the remainder of his term, at any special meeting of the shareholders called for such purpose, by vote of a majority of all the shares of stock of the corporation then outstanding and entitled to vote at such meeting. In the event that any vacancy so created shall not be filled by the shareholders at such meeting, such vacancy may be filled by the directors as provided in Section 8, above. SECTION 3.10. Compensation. The Board of Directors, by affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, may establish reasonable compensation of all directors for services to the corporation as directors, officers or otherwise, or may delegate such authority to an appropriate committee. SECTION 3.11. Presumption of Assent. A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors of a committee thereof at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent to such action with the person acting as the Secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered mail to the Secretary of the corporation immediately after the 4 adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action. SECTION 3.12. Informal Action by Board of Directors. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any other action which may be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the directors entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. SECTION 3.13. Committees. The Board of Directors by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the number of directors fixed by Section 2 of this Article III may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of three (3) or more directors elected by the Board of Directors, which to the extent provided in said resolution, as initially adopted, and as thereafter supplemented or amended by further resolution adopted by a like vote, shall have and may exercise, when the Board of Directors is not in session, the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, except action in respect to dividends to shareholders, election of officers or the filling of vacancies in the Board of Directors or committees created pursuant to this section. The Board of Directors may elect one or more of its members as alternate members of any such committee who may take the place of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee, upon request by the Chairman of the Board or upon request by the chairman of such meeting. Each such committee shall fix its own rules governing the conduct of its activities and shall make such reports to the Board of Directors of its activities as the Board of Directors may request. ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS SECTION 4.1. Principal Officers. The principal officers of the corporation shall be a Chairman of the Board, President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary and a Treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors. Such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, except the offices of President and Secretary and the offices of President and Vice President. SECTION 4.2. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation to be elected by the Board of Directors shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after each annual meeting of the shareholders. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. Each officer shall hold office until his successor shall have qualified or until his death or until he shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. SECTION 4.3. Removal. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment shall not of itself create contract rights. 5 SECTION 4.4. Vacancies. A vacancy in any principal office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, shall be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term. SECTION 4.5. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the corporation. He shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the stockholders, of the Board of Directors, and of the executive committee of the Board of Directors. He may sign, with the President or the Treasurer or any other proper officer of the corporation thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors, certificates for shares of the corporation, any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, or other instruments which the Board of Directors has authorized to be executed or which are necessary or proper to be executed in the course of the Corporation's regular business, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these By-Laws or some other law to be otherwise signed or executed, and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of Chairman of the Board and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. SECTION 4.6. President. The President shall be the chief operating officer of the Corporation. He shall, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, preside at all meetings of the stockholders, of the Board, preside at all meetings of the stockholders, of the Board of Directors and of the executive Committee of the Board of Directors. During the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board he shall exercise the functions of the chief executive officer of the Corporation. He may sign, with the Chairman of the Board or the Treasurer or any other proper officer of the corporation thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors, certificates for shares of the corporation, any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, or other instruments which the Board of Directors has authorized to be executed or which are necessary or proper to be executed in the course of the Corporation's regular business, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these By-Laws or some other law to be otherwise signed or executed, and in general shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his office or are properly required by him by the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board. He shall have the authority, subject to such rules, directions or orders, as may be prescribed by the Chairman of the Board or the Board of Directors, to appoint and terminate the appointment of such agents and employees of the Corporation as he shall deem necessary, to prescribe their power, duties and compensation and to delegate authority to them. SECTION 4.7. Vice President. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board and President, in the event of their death or inability to act, the Vice President, or if there shall be more than one, the Vice Presidents, in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. The Vice President or Vice Presidents, as the case may be, shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. SECTION 4.8. Secretary. The Secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the shareholders' and the Board of Directors' meetings in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that 6 all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these by-laws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the corporation and see that the seal of the corporation is affixed to all documents, the execution of which on behalf of the corporation under its seal is duly authorized; (d) keep a register of the post office address of each shareholder; (e) sign with the President or a Vice President certificates for shares of the corporation, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; (f) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the corporation; and (g) in general, perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Chairman of the Board or by the Board of Directors. SECTION 4.9. Treasurer. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. He shall: (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation; (b) receive arid give receipts for monies due and payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such monies in the name of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of these by-laws; (c) sign, with the Chairman of the Board or the President or any other proper officer of the corporation thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors, certificates for shares of the corporation, any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, or other instruments which the Board of Directors has authorized to be executed or which are necessary or proper to be executed in the course of the Corporation's regular business, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these By-Laws or some other law to be otherwise signed or executed; and (d) in general, perform all of the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Chairman of the Board or by the Board of Directors. SECTION 4.10. Salaries. The salaries of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he is also a director of the corporation. ARTICLE V. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER SECTION 5.1. Certificates for Shares. Certificates representing shares of the corporation shall be in such form as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Such certificates shall be signed by the President or a Vice President and by the Secretary. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name and address of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer records of the corporation. All certificates surrendered to the corporation for transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificates shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled, except that in case of a lost, destroyed or mutilated certificate a new one may be issued therefor upon such terms and indemnity to the corporation as the Board of Directors may prescribe. SECTION 5.2. Transfer of Shares. Prior to due presentment of a certificate for shares for registration of transfer, the corporation may treat the registered owner of such shares as the person exclusively entitled to vote, to receive notifications and otherwise to exercise all the 7 rights and powers of an owner. Where a certificate for shares is presented to the corporation with a request to register for transfer, the corporation shall not be liable to the owner or any other person suffering loss as a result of such registration of transfer if (a) there were on or with the certificate the necessary endorsements, and (b) the corporation had no duty to inquire into adverse claims or has discharged any such duty. The corporation may require reasonable assurance that said endorsements are genuine and effective and in compliance with such other regulations as may be prescribed under the authority of the Board of Directors. ARTICLE VI. OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS; LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION; TRANSACTIONS WITH CORPORATION SECTION 6.1. Liability of Directors and Officers. No person shall be liable to the corporation for any loss or damage suffered by it on account of any action taken or omitted to be taken by him as a director or officer of the corporation, or of any other corporation which he serves as a director or officer at the request of the corporation, in good faith, if such person (a) exercised and used the same degree of care and skill as a prudent man would have exercised or used under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs, or (b) took or omitted to take such action in reliance upon advice of counsel for the corporation or upon statements made or information furnished by officers or employees of the corporation which he had reasonable grounds to believe to be true. The foregoing shall not be exclusive of other rights and defenses to which he may be entitled as a matter of law. SECTION 6.2. Indemnification of Officers and Directors. (a) The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or threatened to be made a party or otherwise subject to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (whether brought or conducted by or in the right of the corporation or by any other person, corporation, plan or entity), by reason of or relating to any actual or alleged act or failure to act or neglect or breach of duty by him, including but not limited to any act or failure to act alleged or determined to have been negligent, or to have violated the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, plan, trust or other enterprise while serving at the request of the corporation, against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding; except, that, no indemnification shall be provided (1) in connection with any claim, issue or matter as to which a judgment or other final adjudication thereof shall establish that acts of active and deliberate dishonesty committed by any such person with actual dishonest purpose and intent were material to the cause of action so adjudicated, or that the person involved received an improper personal benefit, or (2) in respect of any amount of any claim arising under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or (3) in respect of any expense incurred by him in his assertion of any claim against any person. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, conviction, settlement or upon plea of no contest or its equivalent shall not, of itself, preclude indemnification under this provision. 8 (b) Any indemnification under paragraph (a) of this Article shall be made unless the corporation shall determine that the director, officer, employee or agent has not met in whole or in part the relevant standards of conduct established in paragraph (a) of this Article. Such determination shall be made: (i) By the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were directors at the time of the occurrence giving rise to the claim, action or proceeding involved and who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding; or (ii) If such a quorum is not obtainable, or even if obtainable a quorum of such directors so directs, pursuant to a written opinion that such standards have not been met by the corporation's principal legal counsel as last designated by the Board as such prior to the time of the occurrence giving rise to the claim, action or proceeding involved, or in the event for any reason such counsel is unwilling to serve, legal counsel mutually acceptable to the corporation and the person seeking indemnification; or (iii) By the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of current directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding; or (iv) By the shareholders. (c) The corporation may, but shall not be required to, supplement the right of indemnification under this Article by any lawful means, including without limitation by reason of enumeration, (i) the purchase of insurance on behalf of any one or more of such persons, whether or not the corporation would be obligated to indemnify such person under paragraph (a) of this Article or otherwise, and (ii) individual or group indemnification agreements with any one or more of such persons. (d) Expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding, upon receipt of a written agreement by or on behalf of the director, officer, employer or agent to repay such amount, if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as to such amounts. No security shall be required for such undertaking. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the corporation may refrain from or suspend payment of expenses in advance if at any time before the final determination described in paragraph (b), the Board or legal counsel, as the case may be, acting in accordance with the procedures of paragraph (b), determine by a preponderance of the evidence then available that the officer, director or employee has not met the relevant standards of conduct set forth in paragraph (a). (e) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other right to which a person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under Section 180.05 of the Wisconsin Statutes (or any successor provision) or otherwise by applicable law, or under any agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office and shall continue 9 as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall insure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. (f) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. (g) This section may be amended only by a vote of not less than two-thirds of the corporation's outstanding capital stock. (h) This section shall be deemed to be a contract between the corporation and each previous, current or future director, officer, employee or agent. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to all actions, claims, suits or proceedings, commenced after the adoption hereof, whether arising from any action taken or failure to act before or after such adoption. No amendment, modification or repeal of this section shall diminish the rights provided hereby or diminish the right to indemnification with respect to any claim, issue or matter in any then pending or subsequent proceeding which is based in any material respect on any alleged action or failure to act which occurred before such amendment, modification or repeal. (i) As used in this Article, (1) the terms "director," "officer" and "employee" shall include the estate or personal representative of any such person; (2) a person shall be considered to be serving an employee benefit plan as a director, officer or employee of the plan at the corporation's request if his duties to the corporation also impose duties on or otherwise involve services by him to the plan or, in connection with the plan, to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan. (j) Notwithstanding any provisions of this Article to the contrary, indemnification shall not be provided to the extent payment thereof is prohibited by applicable law. SECTION 6.3. Transactions with the Corporation. The Board of Directors may from time to time authorize transactions by officers, directors and employees with the corporation, and may authorize lending money and granting credit of the corporation to or for the use of such officers, directors and employees, provided that the directors who vote for or assent to the making of a loan to an officer or director of the corporation shall be jointly and severally liable to the corporation for the amount of such loan until the repayment thereof, unless such directors shall sustain the burden of proof that such loan was made for a proper business purpose. Any contract or other transaction between the corporation and one or more of its directors, or between the corporation and any firm of which one or more of its directors are members or employees, or in which they are interested, or between the corporation and any corporation or association of which one or more of its directors are shareholders, members, directors, officers or employees, or in which they are interested, shall be valid for all purposes, notwithstanding the presence of such director or directors at the meeting of the Board of Directors of the corporation, which acts upon, or in reference to, such contract or transaction, and notwithstanding his or their participation in such action, if the fact of such interest shall be disclosed or known to the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors shall, nevertheless, 10 authorize, approve and ratify such contract or transaction by a vote of a majority of the directors present, such interested director or directors to be counted in determining whether a quorum is present, but not to be counted in calculating the majority of such quorum necessary to carry such vote. This section shall not be construed to invalidate any contract or other transaction which would otherwise be valid under the common and statutory law applicable thereto. ARTICLE VII. AMENDMENTS SECTION 7.1. By Shareholders. These by-laws may be altered, amended or repealed and new by-laws may be adopted by the shareholders by affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the shares present or represented at any annual or special meeting of the shareholders at which a quorum is in attendance. SECTION 7.2. By Directors. These by-laws may be altered, amended or repealed and new by-laws may be adopted by the Board of Directors by affirmative vote of a majority of the number of directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is in attendance; but no by-laws adopted by the shareholders shall be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors if the by-law so adopted so provides. SECTION 7.3. Implied Amendments. Any action taken or authorized by the shareholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of the majority of the shares entitled to vote thereon or by the Board of Directors by affirmative vote of a majority of the directors, shall be given the same effect as though the by-laws had been temporarily amended so far as is necessary to permit the specific action so taken or authorized. ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 8.1. Repayment. Any payments made to an officer or other employee of the corporation, including but not limited to, salary, bonus, interest, rent or entertainment expenses incurred by him, which shall be disallowed in whole or in part as a deductible expense by the Internal Revenue Service, or any fringe benefit which shall be treated as a taxable dividend by the Internal Revenue Service, shall be reimbursed by such individual to the corporation to the full extent of such disallowance or dividend treatment. It shall be the duty of the Board of Directors to enforce payment of each amount. In lieu of payment by the individual, the Board of Directors may withhold from the future compensation payments due to the individual any sums until the amount owed to the corporation has been recovered. 11 EX-3.17 20 dex317.txt MIDLAND GROCERY ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT 3.17 MIDLAND GROCERY OF MICHIGAN, INC. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION (Composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) FIRST: The name of the corporation shall be MIDLAND GROCERY OF MICHIGAN, INC. SECOND: The purpose or purposes for which the corporation is formed are to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the Michigan Business Corporation Act, and any amendments heretofore or hereafter made thereto. THIRD: The maximum number of shares which the corporation is authorized to have issued and outstanding is five hundred (500), all of which shall be common shares without par value and each of which shall have an initial stated value of $5.00 per share to be allocated to stated capital. FOURTH: The address of the registered office of the corporation is 601 Abbott Road, East Lansing, Michigan 48823. The name of the resident agent of the corporation at its registered address is CSC-Lawyers Incorporating Service (Company). FIFTH: The name and address of the incorporator of the corporation is as follows: Thomas E. Maloney, 65 East State Street, Suite 2100, Columbus, Ohio 43215 SIXTH: Any action required or permitted by the Michigan Business Corporation Act to be taken at an annual or special meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to shareholders who have not consented in writing. SEVENTH: The board of directors may fix and determine, and vary, the amount of working capital of the corporation; determine whether any (and, if any, what part) of the surplus, however created or arising, shall be used or disposed of or declared in dividends or paid to shareholders; and, without action by the shareholders, use and apply such surplus, or any part thereof, or such part of the stated capital of the corporation as is permitted under the laws of the State of Michigan, at any time or from time to time, in the purchase or acquisition of shares of any class, voting-trust certificates for shares, bonds, debentures, notes, scrip, warrants, obligations, evidence of indebtedness of the corporation, or other securities of the corporation, to such extent or amount and in such manner and upon such terms as the board of directors shall deem expedient and without regard to any provisions which may hereafter be contained in the corporation's articles of incorporation with respect to the redemption of shares of any class at the option of the corporation. EIGHTH: Every statute of the State of Michigan hereafter enacted whereby rights or privileges of shareholders of a corporation organized under the Michigan Business Corporation Act are increased, diminished, or any way affected, or whereby effect is given to any action authorized, ratified, or approved by less than all the shareholders of any such corporation, shall apply to the corporation and shall bind every shareholder to the same extent as if such statute had been in force at the date of the filing of these articles of incorporation. NINTH: A director or officer of the corporation shall not be disqualified by his office from dealing or contracting with the corporation as a vendor, purchaser, employee, agent, or otherwise. No transaction or contract or act of the corporation shall be void or voidable or in any way affected or invalidated by reason of the fact that any director or officer, or any firm of which any director or officer is a shareholder, director, or trustee, or any trust of which any director or officer is a trustee or beneficiary, is in any way interested in such transaction or contract or act. No director or officer shall be accountable or responsible to the corporation for or in respect to any transaction or contract or act of the corporation or for any gains or profits directly or indirectly realized by him by reason of the fact that he or any firm of which he is a member or any corporation of which he is a shareholder, director, or trustee, or any trust of which he is a trustee or beneficiary, is interested in such transaction or contract or act; provided the fact that such director or officer or such firm or corporation or such trust is so interested shall have been disclosed or shall have been known to the board of directors or such members thereof as shall be present at any meeting of the board of directors at which action upon such contract or transaction or act shall have been taken, and except that this sentence shall not relieve liability for: 1. Any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders; 2. Acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law; 3. A violation of Section 551(1) of the Michigan Business Corporation Act; 4. Any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit; and 5. Any acts or omissions occurring before the date this article is filed by the Michigan Department of Commerce. Any director may be counted in determining the existence of a quorum at any meeting of the board of directors which shall authorize or take action in respect to any such contract or transaction or act, and may vote thereat to authorize, ratify, or approve any such contract or transaction or act, and any officer of the corporation may take any action within the scope of his authority respecting such contract or transaction or act with like force and effect as if he or any firm of 2 which he is a member, or any corporation of which he is a shareholder, director, or trustee, or any trust of which he is a trustee or beneficiary, were not interested in such transaction or contract or act. Without limiting or qualifying the foregoing, if in any judicial or other inquiry, suit, cause, or proceeding, the question of whether a director or officer of the corporation has acted in good faith is material, then notwithstanding any statute or rule of law or of equity to the contrary (if any there be), his good faith shall be presumed, in the absence of proof to the contrary by clear and convincing evidence. TENTH: Notwithstanding any provision of any statute of the State of Michigan, now or hereafter in force, requiring for any purpose the vote, consent, waiver, or release of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise two-thirds or any other proportion of the voting power of the corporation or of any class or classes of shares thereof, any action may be taken by the vote of the holders of the shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the corporation, or of such class or classes, unless the proportion designated by such statute cannot be altered by these articles. ELEVENTH: A director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 551(1) of the Michigan General Corporation Law, (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit, or (v) for any act or omission occurring prior to the date when this provision becomes effective. If the Michigan General Corporation Law is amended after the filing of the Articles of Incorporation of which this article is a part to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors of the corporation, then the liability of a director of the corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Michigan General Corporation Law, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph by the stockholders of the corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director or officer of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification. 3 EX-3.18 21 dex318.txt MIDLAND GROCERY AMENDED & RESTATED BY-LAWS EXHIBIT 3.18 AMENDED & RESTATED BYLAWS OF MIDLAND GROCERY OF MICHIGAN, INC. (AS OF MARCH 30, 2000) ARTICLE 1 Meetings of Shareholders 1.01 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders, for the purpose of electing directors and transacting such other business as may come before the meeting, shall be held on such date and at such time during the first six months of each fiscal year of the Company as may be fixed by the board of directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. 1.02 Special Meetings. A special meeting of the shareholders may be called by the chairman of the board, or the president, or a majority of the directors acting with or without a meeting, or the holders of shares entitling them to exercise 25% of the voting power of the Company entitled to be voted at the meeting. Upon delivery to the chairman, president, or secretary of a request in writing for a special meeting of the shareholders by any persons entitled to call such meeting, the officer to whom the request is delivered shall give notice to the shareholders of such meeting. Any such request shall specify the purposes and the date and hour for such meeting. The date shall be at least 14 and not more than 65 days after delivery of the request. If such officer does not call the meeting within five days after any such request, the persons making the request may call the meeting by giving notice as provided in (S).1.04 or by causing it to be given by their designated representative. 1.03 Place of Meetings. All meetings of shareholders shall be held at such place or places, within or without the State of Michigan, as may be fixed by the board of directors or, if not so fixed, as shall be specified in the notice of the meeting. 1.04 Notice of Meetings. Every shareholder shall furnish the secretary of the Company with an address at which notices of meetings and all other corporate notices may be served on or mailed to him. Except as otherwise expressly required by law, notice of each shareholders' meeting, whether annual or special, shall, not more than 60 days and at least 7 days before the date specified for the meeting, be given by the chairman, president, or secretary or, in case of their refusal or failure to do so, by the person or persons entitled to call such meeting, to each shareholder entitled to notice of the meeting, by delivering a written or printed notice to him personally or by mailing the notice in a postage-prepaid envelope addressed to him at his address furnished by him as above provided, or, if he shall not have furnished such address, at his post office address last known to the sender. Except when expressly required by law, no publication of any notice of a shareholders' meeting shall be required. If shares are transferred after notice has been given, notice need not be given to the transferee. A record date may be fixed for determining the shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting of shareholders, in accordance with the provisions of (S).1.12. Every notice of a shareholders' meeting, besides stating the time and place of the meeting, shall state briefly the purposes of the meeting as may be specified by the person or persons requesting or calling the meeting. Only the business provided for in such notice shall be considered at the meeting. Notice of the adjournment of a meeting need not be given if the time and place to which it is adjourned are fixed and announced at the meeting. 1.05 Waiver of Notice. Any shareholder, either before or after any meeting, may waive any notice required by law, the articles, or these regulations. Waivers must be in writing and filed with or Page 1 of 16 entered upon the records of the meeting. Notice of a meeting will be deemed to have been waived by any shareholder who attends the meeting either in person or by proxy, and who does not, before or at the commencement of the meeting, protest the lack of proper notice. 1.06 Quorum. The holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the Company entitled to vote at a meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except when a greater number is required by law, the articles of incorporation, or these regulations. In the absence of a quorum at any meeting or any adjournment of the meeting, the holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the shareholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote may adjourn the meeting from time to time. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. 1.07 Organization. At each shareholders' meeting the chairman of the board, or, in his absence, the president, or, in the absence of both of them, a chairman chosen by the holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the shareholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote, shall act as chairman, and the secretary of the Company, or, in his absence, any assistant secretary, or, in the absence of all of them, any person whom the chairman of the meeting appoints, shall act as secretary of the meeting. 1.08 Order of Business. The order of business at each meeting of the shareholders shall be fixed by the chairman of the meeting at the beginning of the meeting but may be changed by the vote of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the shareholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote. 1.09 Voting. Each holder of a share or shares of the class or classes entitled to vote by law or the articles of incorporation shall be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each such share registered in his name on the books of the Company. As provided in (S).1.12, a record date for determining which shareholders are entitled to vote at any meeting may be fixed. Shares of its own stock belonging to the Company shall not be voted directly or indirectly. Persons holding voting shares in a fiduciary capacity shall be entitled to vote the shares so held. A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote the shares standing in his name on the books of the Company. Upon a demand by any shareholder present in person or by proxy at any meeting and entitled to vote, any vote shall be by ballot. Each ballot shall be signed by the shareholder or his proxy and shall state the number of shares voted by him. Otherwise, votes shall be made orally. 1.10 Proxies. Any shareholder who is entitled to attend or vote at a shareholders' meeting shall be entitled to exercise such right and any other of his rights by proxy or proxies appointed by a writing signed by such shareholder, which need not be witnessed or acknowledged. Except as otherwise specifically provided in these regulations, actions taken by proxy shall be governed by the provisions of (S)(S).421 to 423 of the Michigan Business Corporation Act, or any similar statute which may hereafter be enacted, including the provisions relating to the sufficiency of the writing, duration of the validity of the proxy, power of substitution, revocation, and all other provisions. 1.11 Inspectors of Elections. Inspectors of elections may be appointed and act as provided in ss.481 of the Michigan Business Corporation Act, or any future statute of like tenor or effect. 1.12 Record Date. The board of directors may fix a record date for any lawful purpose, including without limitation the determination of shareholders entitled to: (a) receive notice of or to vote at any meeting, (b) receive payment of any dividend or other distribution, (c) receive or exercise rights of purchase of, subscription for, or exchange or conversion of, shares or other securities, subject to any Page 2 of 16 contract right with respect thereto, or (d) participate in the execution of written consents, waivers, or releases. Any such record date shall not be more than 60 days preceding the date of such meeting, the date fixed for the payment of any dividend or other distribution, or the date fixed for the receipt or the exercise of rights, as the case may be. 1.13 List of Shareholders at Meeting. Upon request of any shareholder at any meeting of shareholders, there shall be produced at the meeting an alphabetically arranged list, or classified lists, of the shareholders of record as of the applicable record date who are entitled to vote, showing their respective addresses and the number and classes of shares held by them. 1.14 Action in Writing in Lieu of Meeting. Any action which may be authorized or be taken at a meeting of the shareholders, may be authorized or taken without a meeting with the affirmative vote or approval of, and in a writing or writings signed by, all the shareholders who would be entitled to notice of a meeting of the shareholders held for that purpose. ARTICLE 2 Board of Directors 2.01 General Powers of Board. The powers of the Company shall be exercised, its business and affairs shall be conducted, and its property shall be controlled by the board of directors, except as otherwise provided bylaws of the State of Michigan, the company's articles of incorporation, or these bylaws. 2.02 Number of Directors. Until changed in accordance with this section, the number of directors of the Company, none of whom need be shareholders, shall be not less than three nor more than seven, provided that when all shares of the Company are owned of record by one or two shareholders, the number of directors may be less than three but not less than the number of shareholders. The number of directors may be fixed or changed at any annual meeting of the shareholders, or at any special meeting of the shareholders called for that purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise a .majority of the voting power of the Company on such proposal. 2.03 Compensation and Expenses. The directors shall be entitled to such compensation, on a monthly or annual basis, or on the basis of meetings attended, or on both bases, as the board of directors may from time to time determine and establish. No director shall be precluded from serving the Company as an officer or in any other capacity, or from receiving compensation for so serving. Directors may be reimbursed for their reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of their duties, including the expense of traveling to and from meetings of the board, if such reimbursement is authorized by the board of directors. 2.04 Election of Directors. At each meeting of the shareholders for the election of directors at which a quorum is present, the persons receiving the greatest number of votes shall be deemed elected directors. Any shareholder may cumulate his votes at an election of directors upon fulfillment of the conditions prescribed in (S).223 of the Michigan Business Corporation Act or any similar statute which may hereafter be enacted. 2.05 Term of Office. Each director shall hold office until the annual meeting of shareholders in the year of the expiration of his term of office, or, if the election of directors shall not be held at that annual meeting, until a special meeting of the shareholders for the purpose of electing directors is held as provided in (S)1.02, or the taking of action by all the shareholders in writing in lieu of either such meetings, Page 3 of 16 and in any case until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office, or death. 2.06 Resignations. Any director may resign by giving written notice to the chairman, the president, or the secretary of the Company. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. 2.07 Removal of Directors. All directors or any individual director may be removed from office, without assigning any cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of record of not less than 75% of the shares having voting power of the Company with respect to the election of directors, provided that unless all directors are removed, no individual director shall be removed in case the votes of a sufficient number of shares are cast against his removal which, if cumulatively voted at an election of all directors, would be sufficient to elect at least one director. In case of any such removal, a new director may be elected at the same meeting for the unexpired term of each director removed. Any director may also be removed by the board of directors for any of the causes specified in (S)511 of the Michigan Business Corporation Act or any similar statute which may hereafter be enacted. 2.08 Vacancies. A vacancy in the board of directors may be filled by majority vote of the remaining directors, even though they are less than a quorum, until the shareholders hold an election to fill the vacancy. Shareholders entitled to elect directors may elect a director to fill any vacancy in the board (whether or not the vacancy has previously been temporarily filled by the remaining directors) at any shareholders' meeting called for that purpose. 2.09 Organization of Meetings. At each meeting of the board of directors, the chairman of the board, or, in his absence, the president, or, in his absence, a chairman chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act as chairman. The secretary of the Company, or, if the secretary shall not be present, any person whom the chairman of the meeting shall appoint, shall act as secretary of the meeting. 2.10 Place of Meetings. Meetings of the board shall be held at such place or places, within or without the State of Michigan, as may from time to time be fixed by the board of directors or as shall be specified or fixed in the notice of the meeting. 2.11 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the board will not be held unless these bylaws shall be amended to provide therefor. 2.12 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the board of directors shall be held whenever called by the chairman of the board, if any, or by the president, or by any two directors. 2.13 Notices of Meetings. Every director shall furnish the secretary of the Company with an address at which notices of meetings and all other corporate notices may be served on or mailed to him. Unless waived before, at, or after the meeting as hereinafter provided, notice of each board meeting shall be given by the chairman, the president, the secretary, an assistant secretary, or the persons calling such meeting, to each director in any of the following ways: (a) By orally informing him of the meeting in person or by telephone not later than two days before the date of the meeting. (b) By delivering written notice to him not later than two days before the date of the meeting. Page 4 of 16 (c) By mailing written notice to him, or by sending notice to him by telegram, cablegram, or radiogram, postage or other costs prepaid, addressed to him at the address furnished by him to the secretary of the Company, or to such other address as the person sending the notice shall know to be correct. Such notice shall be posted or dispatched a sufficient length of time before the meeting so that in the ordinary course of the mail or the transmission of telegrams, cablegrams, or radiograms, delivery would normally be made to him not later than two days before the date of the meeting. Unless otherwise required by the articles of incorporation, these bylaws, or the laws of the State of Michigan (for example, see the provisions or by general delegation, or by necessary implication) by the board of directors. ARTICLE 3 Officers 3.01 Number and Titles. The officers of the Company shall be a chairman of the board, if needed, a president, one or more vice presidents, if needed, a secretary, one or more assistant secretaries, if needed, a treasurer, and one or more assistant treasurers, if needed. The board shall have the discretion to determine from time to time whether or not a chairman of the board is needed, the number of vice presidents, if any, the Company shall have, whether or not assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers are needed, and, if so, the number of assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers the Company shall have. If there is more than one vice president, the board may, in its discretion, establish designations for the vice presidencies so as to distinguish among them as to their functions or their order, or both. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, but no officer shall execute, acknowledge, or verify any instrument in more than one capacity if such instrument is required by law, the Company's articles of incorporation, or these regulations to be executed, acknowledged, or verified by two or more officers. 3.02 Election, Terms of Office, Qualifications, and Compensation. The officers shall be elected by the board of directors. Each shall be elected for an indeterminate term and shall hold office during the pleasure of the board of directors. The board of directors may hold annual elections of officers; in that event, each such officer shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified unless he earlier is removed by the board of directors. The chairman of the board, if one is elected, shall be a director, but no other officer need be a director. The other qualifications of all officers shall be such as the board of directors may establish from time to time. The board of directors shall fix the compensation, if any, of each officer. 3.03 Additional Officers, Agents, Etc. In addition to the officers mentioned in ss.3.01, the Company may have such other officers, agents, and committees as the board of directors may deem necessary and may appoint, each of whom or each member of which shall hold office for such period, have such authority, and perform such duties as may be provided in these regulations or as may be determined by the board from time to time. The board of directors may delegate to any officer or committee the power to appoint any subordinate officer, agents, or committees. In the absence of any officer, or for any other reason the board of directors may deem sufficient, the board of directors may delegate, for the time being, the powers and duties, or any of them, of such officer to any other officer, or to any director. 3.04 Removal. Any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time, by the board of directors at any meeting, the notices (or waivers of notices) of which shall have specified that such removal action was to be considered. Any officer appointed by an officer or committee to which the board shall have delegated the power of appointment may be removed, either with or without cause, by Page 5 of 16 the committee or superior officer (including successors) who made the appointment, or by any committee or officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the board of directors. 3.05 Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the board of directors, the chairman, the president, or the secretary. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. 3.06 Vacancies. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification, or otherwise, shall be filled in the manner prescribed for regular appointments or elections to such office. 3.07 Powers, Authority, and Duties of Officers. Officers of the Company shall have the powers and authority conferred and the duties prescribed by law, in addition to those specified or provided for in these regulations and such other powers, authority, and duties as may be determined by the board of directors from time to time. ARTICLE 4 Shares and Their Transfer 4.01 Certificates for Shares. Every owner of one or more shares in the Company shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates, which shall be in such form as may be approved by the board of directors, certifying the number and class of shares in the Company owned by him. The certificates for the respective classes of such shares shall be numbered in the order in which they are issued and shall be signed in the name of the Company by the chairman, the president, or a vice president and by the secretary, an assistant secretary, the treasurer, or assistant treasurer; provided that, if such certificates are countersigned by a transfer agent or registrar, the signatures of such officers upon such certificates may be facsimiles, stamped, or printed. If an officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been used, stamped, or printed on any certificates ceases to be such officer because of death, resignation or other reason before such certificates are delivered by the Company, such certificates shall nevertheless be conclusively deemed to be valid if countersigned by any such transfer agent or registrar. A record shall be kept of the name of the owner or owners of the shares represented by each such certificate and the number of shares represented thereby, the date thereof, and in case of cancellation, the date of cancellation. Every certificate surrendered to the Company for exchange or transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificate or certificates shall be issued in exchange for any existing certificates until such existing certificates shall have been so cancelled, except in cases provided for in (S)4.04. 4.02 Transfer of Shares. Any certificate for shares of the Company shall be transferable in person or by attorney upon the surrender of the certificate to the Company or any transfer agent for the Company (for the class of shares represented by the certificate surrendered) properly endorsed for transfer and accompanied by such assurances as the Company or its transfer agent may require as to the genuineness and effectiveness of each necessary endorsement. The person in whose name any shares stand on the books of the Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be conclusively deemed to be the unqualified owner and holder of the shares and entitled to exercise all rights of ownership, for all purposes relating to the Company. Neither the Company nor any transfer agent of the Company shall be required to recognize any equitable interest in, or any claim to, any such shares on the part of any other person, whether disclosed on the certificate or any other way, nor shall they be required to see to the performance of any trust or other obligation. Page 6 of 16 4.03 Bylaws. The board of directors may make such rules and regulations as it may deem expedient or advisable, not inconsistent with these bylaws, concerning the issue, transfer, and registration of certificates for shares. It may appoint one or more transfer agents or one or more registrars, or both, and may require all certificates for shares to bear the signature of either or both. 4.04 Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates. A new share certificate or certificates may be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Company which is alleged to have been lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken upon: (a) the execution and delivery to the Company by the person claiming the certificate to have been lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken of an affidavit of that fact in form satisfactory to the Company, specifying whether or not the certificate was endorsed at the time of such alleged loss, destruction or taking, and (b) the receipt by the Company of a surety bond, indemnity agreement, or any other assurances satisfactory to the Company and to all transfer agents and registrars of the class of shares represented by the certificate against any and all losses, damages, costs, expenses, liabilities or claims to which they or any of them may be subjected by reason of the issue and delivery of such new certificate or certificates or with respect to the original certificate. ARTICLE 5 Examination of Books by Shareholders The board of directors may make reasonable rules and regulations prescribing under what conditions the books, records, accounts, and documents of the Company, or any of them, shall be open to the inspection of the shareholders. No shareholder shall be denied any right which is conferred by ss.487 of the Michigan Business Corporation Act or any other applicable law to inspect any book, record, account, or document of the Company. An original or duplicate stock ledger showing the names and addresses of the shareholders and the number and class of shares issued or transferred of record to or by them from time to time shall at all times during the usual hours for business be open to the examination of every shareholder at the principal office or place of business of the Company in the State of Michigan. ARTICLE 6 Indemnification and Insurance 6.01 Costs Incurred. The Company shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, domestic or foreign, nonprofit or for profit, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit, or proceeding provided that: (a) he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company; (b) with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; and (c) in any action or suit by or in the right of the Company, no indemnification shall be made with respect to any amounts paid in settlement or with respect to any claim, issue, or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the Company unless and only to the extent that the Circuit Court or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the circuit court or such other court shall deem proper. The termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall Page 7 of 16 not of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. 6.02 Indemnification Procedure. Any indemnification under ss.6.01 shall be made by the Company only if and as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in ss.6.01. Such determination shall be made by one of the following methods: (a) by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors of the Company who were not and are not parties to or threatened with any such action, suit, or proceeding; or (b) if such a quorum is not obtainable or if a majority vote of a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, in a written opinion by independent legal counsel retained by the Company, other than an attorney, or a firm having associated with it an attorney, who has been retained by or who has performed services for the Company or any person to be indemnified within the past five years; or (c) by the shareholders; or (d) by the Circuit Court or the court in which such action, suit, or proceeding was brought. 6.03 Advance Payment of Costs. Expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred in defending any action, suit, or proceeding referred to in ss.6.01 may be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit, or proceeding as authorized by the directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that he is entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized in this Article. 6.04 Non-Exclusive. The indemnification authorized in this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which persons seeking indemnification may be entitled under any agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. 6.05 Insurance. The Company may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, domestic or foreign, nonprofit or for profit, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under this Article or under ss.ss.561 to 565 of the Michigan Business Corporation Act. 6.06 Survival. The indemnification authorized in this Article shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent. 6.07 Successors. The indemnification authorized in this Article shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of any person entitled to indemnification under this Article. ARTICLE 7 Seal The board of directors may adopt and alter a corporate seal and use the same or a facsimile thereof, but failure to affix the corporate seal, if any, shall not affect the validity of any instrument. Page 8 of 16 ARTICLE 8 Fiscal Year The fiscal year of the Company shall be the calendar year unless and until changed by the board of directors. ARTICLE 9 Amendment of Bylaws These bylaws may be amended or new bylaws may be adopted: (a) at any meeting of the shareholders held for such purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of record of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power on such proposal; or (b) without a meeting of the shareholders, by the written consent of the holders of record of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power on such proposal. If any amendment or new bylaws are adopted without a meeting of the shareholders, the secretary shall mail a copy of the amendment or new bylaws to each shareholder who would have been entitled to vote on the proposal but who did not participate in the adoption of the amendment or new bylaws. ARTICLE 10 Officers and Directors Liability and Indemnity; Transactions With Corporation 10.01. Definitions Applicable to Article 10. (a) "Applicable Corporate Law" shall mean those statutes comprising the general corporation law of the jurisdiction in which the Corporation is incorporated, as amended from time to time. (b) "Breach of Duty" shall mean conduct of a Director or Officer constituting any one or more of the following: (1) A willful failure to deal fairly with the Corporation or its stockholders in connection with a matter in which the Director or Officer has a material conflict of interest. (2) A violation of criminal law, unless the Director or Officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. (3) A transaction from which the Director or Officer derived an improper personal profit. (4) Willful misconduct. (5) With respect to any matter or decision being considered by the Board of Directors or any other officer, such Director or Officer intentionally or recklessly; (i) makes any untrue statement or disclosure to the Board or other Officer of known material information; or Page 9 of 16 (ii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board or other Officer known material information necessary in order to make the information known to have been communicated to the Board or other Officer not misleading under the circumstances then existing; or (iii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board or other Officer known material information which is (or reasonably should be) known to the Director or Officer to be relevant to the matter or decision under consideration, regardless of whether or not such information is specifically requested by the Board or other Officer. (c) "Claim" means any threatened or asserted claim or cause of action involving actual or potential liability of a Director or Officer arising from any act or omission of such person alleged or determined to have been negligent, grossly negligent or intentionally tortious or to have violated any state or federal securities laws (including any rule or regulation thereunder) or the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or any other foreign, federal, state or local law, rule or regulation which is asserted or brought by or in the right of the Corporation or by any governmental authority or any other person or entity. (d) "Director or Officer" means any of the following: (1) A natural person who is or was: (i) a director (elected or appointed by the stockholders or Board of Directors); or (ii) an officer (elected or appointed by the Board of Directors) of the Corporation; or (iii) a Trustee. (2) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving either pursuant to the Corporation's specific request or as a result of the nature of such person's duties to the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member of any governing or decision making committee, employee or agent of another corporation or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. (3) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving an employee benefit plan because his or her duties to the Corporation also impose duties on, or otherwise involve services by, the person to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan. (4) Unless the context requires otherwise, the estate or personal representative of any such director, officer or Trustee. This term is not intended to include any person who holds a position of title of Vice President or other apparent office without formal election or appointment by the Board of Directors. (e) "Disinterested Majority" shall mean a majority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation who are not Parties to the subject Proceeding or any related Proceeding. (f) "Expenses" includes all reasonable fees, costs, charges, disbursements, attorneys' fees and any other expenses incurred by a Director or Officer in connection with a Proceeding if such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer. (g) "Liability" includes the obligation to pay any sums or perform any acts pursuant to a settlement, penalty, assessment, forfeiture, fine, or judgment, including (without limitation) any excise tax assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan, punitive damages, costs, and expenses. Page 10 of 16 (h) "Party" includes a natural person who was or is, or who is threatened to be made, a named defendant or respondent to a Claim in a Proceeding. (i) "Proceeding" means any threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding of any kind, whether formal or informal, in which a Claim is or may be asserted against a Director or Officer or in which the Director or Officer is a witness. 10.02 Director and Officer Liability Limitations. (a) No Director or Officer shall be liable to the Corporation, its shareholders or any person asserting rights on behalf of the Corporation or its shareholders, for damages, settlements, fines, penalties or other monetary liabilities arising from a breach of, or failure to perform, any duty resulting solely from his or her status as a Director or Officer, regardless of whether constituting negligence or other tortious or otherwise culpable conduct, unless the person asserting liability proves that the breach or failure to perform constitutes a Breach of Duty. In addition to and not in limitation of the foregoing, no Officer shall have any liability for acts or omissions constituting business judgment within the business judgment rule. (b) The provisions of this Section 10.02 shall not be exclusive of any other defenses such a Director or Officer may have with respect to any Claim asserting a Liability. (c) The Board of Directors (by majority vote or consent) may grant similar limitations on the Liability of any employee of the Corporation (relating to performance of his or duties as an employee) by written agreement with such employee executed by the President. 10.03 Mandatory Indemnification. (a) Indemnification for Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Expenses incurred (i) in the successful defense of any Claim (on the merits or otherwise) in a Proceeding and/or (ii) as a non-Party witness in any Proceeding. (b) Indemnification for Liability and Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding to which such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer, unless such Liability and Expenses were incurred because the Director or Officer is determined to have engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. (c) Indemnification Exclusion for Collateral Sources. Notwithstanding the foregoing provision of this Section 10.03, indemnification shall not be required for any Liability or Expenses to the extent the same have been paid or are covered under any collectible insurance policy or are otherwise paid or reimbursed by any third party under a legal or contractual obligation to do so. (d) Reliance on Applicable Corporation Law or Bylaw. Without intending to limit the generality of the indemnification rights provided under subsections 10.03(a) and (b) above, the Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding which is based, in whole or in part, on such person's reliance on the validity of any provision of the Applicable Corporation Law or these Bylaws, even though it is thereafter determined that such provision was invalid or otherwise could not have justifiably been relied upon. Page 11 of 16 10.04 Procedural Requirements for Determination That Indemnification is Proper. (a) Written Request for Indemnification. A Director or Officer who seeks indemnification shall make a written request therefor to the Corporation, selecting a means for determining his or her right to indemnification as provided under subsection 10.04(b) hereof. (b) Determination of Indemnification. Within 60 days of receipt by the Corporation of the Director's or Officer's request for indemnification, a determination shall be made as to whether or not the Director or Officer requesting indemnification engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and, as a result, is or is not entitled to indemnification under this Article. Such determination shall be made: (i) by majority vote of a Disinterested Majority if so designated by the Director or Officer seeking indemnification. If a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, the Director or Officer may designate that such determination be made by a majority vote of a committee duly appointed by the Board of Directors and consisting solely of two or more directors not at the time Parties to the same or related Proceedings. Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings may participate in the designation of members of the committee; (ii) by independent legal counsel if so designated by the Director or Officer; provided that such counsel shall be mutually selected by such Director or Officer and by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings; (iii) by a panel of three arbitrators if so designated by the Director or Officer, which shall be selected from the panel of arbitrators of the American Arbitration Association in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; provided, that (xx) one arbitrator shall be selected by such Director or Officer, the second arbitrator shall be selected by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings, and the third arbitrator shall be selected by the two previously selected arbitrators, and (yy) in all other respects, such panel shall be governed by the American Arbitration Association's then existing Commercial Arbitration Rules, except the fees of all arbitrators shall be shared equally by the Corporation and the Director or Officer; or (iv) by a court if so designated by the Director or Officer, pursuant to and in accordance with the Applicable Corporation Law. The results and basis of the determination made hereunder shall be submitted in writing to the Corporation and the Director or Officer (the "Indemnity Decision"). (c) No Presumption Created. The termination of a Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of no contest or an equivalent plea, does not, by itself, create a presumption that indemnification of the requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses of the Director or Officer is not required. (d) Payment of Liabilities and Expenses; Waiver of Claims. (1) If it is determined that indemnification is required hereunder, the Corporation shall pay the Director or Officer the entire requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses (net of any Expenses previously advanced pursuant to Section 10.05), within 10 days of receipt of the Indemnity Decision, provided, that if it is determined that a Director or Officer is entitled to Page 12 of 16 indemnification against Liabilities and Expenses incurred in connection with some Claims, but not as to others (such as if Claims are asserted to involve some conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and other conduct which does not), payment of the Liability and Expenses shall be apportioned by applying the following: If the Director or Officer sustains Liability for equal dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability and all Expenses related thereto were sustained and incurred solely with respect to the Claim for which indemnification is required; and if the Director or Officer sustains Liability and Expenses for different dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability for which indemnification is required is the sole Liability up to the dollar amount thereof (the "covered Liability") and the Liability for which indemnification is not required (the "Non-Covered Liability") is reduced by the amount of the Covered Liability (resulting in a "Net Non-Covered Liability") and the Expenses shall be apportioned on the basis of the respective amounts of the Covered Liability and the Net Non-Covered Liability such that the Director or Officer shall be entitled to indemnification for the Covered Liability and the apportioned Expenses attributable to such Covered Liability. The foregoing shall apply regardless of whether the Claim for the Non-Covered Liability and the resulting Expenses in defense thereof occurs prior to or following assertion of the Claim for the Covered Liability and regardless of the actual time, effort and Expenses involved in defense of the respective Claims. (2) The Corporation waives all right and claims against each Director and Officer for indemnification which may otherwise exist or arise under common law principles for Liabilities and/or Expenses incurred by the Corporation as a result of the negligence or alleged negligence of the Director or Officer, except in instances where such Liabilities and/or Expenses are incurred as a result of activities by the Director or Officer constituting a Breach of Duty. (e) Binding Effect. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification is required hereunder shall be binding upon the Corporation, unless unsupported by any credible or resulting from a clearly erroneous application of substantive law. 10.05 Advancement of Expenses. (a) Procedure. Upon written request by a Director or Officer who is a non-Party witness or a Party to a Proceeding, the Corporation shall pay or reimburse from time to time prior to completion of such Proceeding his or her Expenses as incurred within 10 days after receipt of such request accompanied by: (i) an executed written certificate affirming the Director's or Officer's good faith belief that (s)he has not breached or failed to perform his or her duties to the Corporation by engaging in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty; (ii) an executed written undertaking by the Director or Officer to repay any advances made under this Section if it is ultimately determined that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation; and (iii) written evidence of the Expenses incurred. (b) Ability to Repay; Undertaking to be Unsecured. The undertaking provided in this Section shall be accepted by the Corporation without reference to the Directors' or Officers' ability to Page 13 of 16 repay the allowance. The undertaking shall be unsecured and the Director or Officer shall not be required to pay interest on such amounts prior to a final determination that repayment is required. 10.06 Right of Director or Officer to Bring Suit. If an Indemnity Decision is not issued within the time specified or such Indemnity Decision finds that the Director or Officer is not entitled to indemnification or the Corporation fails to make prompt payment pursuant to an Indemnity Decision, or a request for an advancement of Expenses under Section 10.05 is refused, the Director or Officer may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid Liability and/or Expense. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement or Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Director or Officer shall be entitled to recover the expense of successfully prosecuting or defending such suit. If the Director or Officer engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty, such fact: (i) shall be a defense to any claim for indemnification against the Corporation (except for advancement of Expenses prior to completion of a Proceeding); and (ii) shall entitle the Corporation to recover all Expenses advanced prior to completion of the Proceeding pursuant to the terms of the undertaking once such fact has been established or admitted by the Director or Officer. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification of the Director or Officer is not required shall not be binding on the Director or Officer and shall not create a presumption that the Director or Officer has engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. In any suit brought by the Director or Officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of Expenses hereunder or as otherwise provided in the Applicable Corporation Law, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of Expenses, under this Article or otherwise shall be on the Corporation. 10.07 Permissible Considerations. A Director or Officer, in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation and in making any decision or performing any other act in such capacity, is not limited to considering only the economic interests of shareholders in determining what is best for the Corporation, but may also consider the following: (a) the effects of the action on employees, suppliers and customers of the Corporation; (b) effects on the community in which the Corporation operates; and (c) any other factors the Director or Officer considers pertinent. 10.08 Reliance by Directors or Officers. A Director or Officer (absent actual knowledge to the contrary) may rely in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation on information, opinions, reports or statements (any of which may be written or oral, formal or informal, including financial statements) and other financial data if prepared or presented by any of the following: (a) an Officer or employee of the Corporation whom the Director or Officer believes in good faith is reliable and competent as to the matters presented or as to which the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe is not reliable or competent; (b) legal counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters the Director or Officer believes in good faith are within the person's professional or expert competence; and (c) information presented to the Board of Directors by any person, officer, employee or committee of the Board where it is believed in good faith the report merits confidence or where the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe it does not merit confidence. 10.09 Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director or Officer against any Liability asserted against or incurred by the individual in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such, regardless of whether the Corporation is required or authorized to indemnify such person for Liability or Expenses under this Article. Page 14 of 16 10.10 Severability and Intent. If any provision of this Article shall be deemed invalid or inoperative, or if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the provisions of this Article contravene public policy, this Article shall be construed so that the remaining provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect, and any such provisions which are invalid or inoperative or which contravene public policy shall be deemed, without further action, by or on behalf of the Corporation, to be modified, amended and/or limited, but only to the extent necessary to render the same valid and enforceable; it being understood that it is the Corporation's intention to provide the Directors and Officers with the broadest possible protection against personal liability allowable under the Applicable Corporation Law, and this Bylaw shall be liberally construed in order to fulfill this intent, and in no event shall a Director's or Officer's reliance on any of the provisions of this Article which may be held to be invalid, inoperative or in contravention of public policy render such conduct a Breach of Duty. 10.11 Notice to the Corporation. A Director or Officer shall promptly notify the Corporation in writing when he or she has actual knowledge of a Proceeding which may result in a claim of indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses hereunder, but the failure to do so shall not relieve the Corporation of any liability to the Director or Officer hereunder unless the Corporation shall have been irreparably prejudiced by such failure. 10.12 Indemnification and Allowance of Expenses of Certain Others. (a) Employee of Authorized Agent. The Board of Directors may, in its sole and absolute discretion, by majority vote or consent, indemnify against Liabilities incurred by, and/or provide for the advance of reasonable Expenses of, an employee or authorized agent of the Corporation acting within the scope of his or her duties as such, even if such employee or agent is not a Director or Officer. (b) Indemnity Agreements. The Board of Directors, by majority vote or consent, may authorize the Corporation to enter written indemnity agreements with: (i) any Director or Officer of the Corporation, which may further expand the indemnification rights provided under these Bylaws or the Applicable Corporation Law; and (ii) any employee or agent of the Corporation, which may extend to such person the same, greater or lesser rights of indemnification and reliance as those afforded to Directors and Officers under this Article. 10.13 Amendment. This Article may only be altered, amended or repealed by a vote of not less than two-thirds of the Corporation's outstanding Class A common stock entitled to vote; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may alter or amend this Article without such stockholder approval if any such alteration or amendment is (a) made in order to conform to any amendment or revision of the Applicable Corporation Law, which (i) expands or permits the expansion of a Director's or Officer's right to indemnification thereunder; (ii) limits or eliminates, or permits the limitation or elimination of, the liability of a Director or Officer; or (iii) is otherwise beneficial to the Directors and Officers or (b) an alteration or amendment which is otherwise deemed by the Board of Directors to be an immaterial modification. No amendment of this Article shall terminate, reduce or impair a Director's or Officer's rights to indemnification for any act, occurrence or event taking place prior to the effective date of such amendment and delivery of notice thereof to such Director or Officer, regardless of when any Claim relating thereto is actually asserted. 10.14 Nonexclusivity of Article 10. The rights of a Director or Officer (or any other person) granted under this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses which the Director or Officer (or such other person) may be entitled to under any written agreement, Board of Directors resolution, vote of shareholders of the Corporation or under the Applicable Corporation Law or otherwise. Nothing contained in this Article shall be deemed to Page 15 of 16 limit the Corporation's obligations to indemnify against Liabilities or allow expenses to a Director or Officer under the Applicable Corporation Law. Page 16 of 16 EX-3.19 22 dex319.txt PICK 'N SAVE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT 3.19 PICK `N SAVE WAREHOUSE FOODS, INC. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION (Composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) Article I. The name of the corporation is: PICK `N SAVE WAREHOUSE FOODS, INC. Article II. The period of its existence is perpetual. Article III. The purpose for which the corporation is organized is to engage in any lawful activity within the purpose for which corporations may be organized under the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, Chapter 180 of the Wisconsin Statutes. Article IV. The aggregate number of shares which the corporation shall have authority to issue is two thousand five hundred (2,500) consisting of one class only, designated as "Common Stock," without par value. Article V. The number of directors is five (5). Article VI. The address of the registered office of the corporation is 23000 Roundy Drive, Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072, and the name of its registered agent at such address is Edward G. Kitz. Article VII. The name and address of the incorporator is: Robert E. Hackett, Jr., 700 North Milwaukee Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202. EX-3.20 23 dex320.txt PICK 'N SAVE AMENDED & RESTATED BY-LAWS EXHIBIT 3.20 AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF PICK `N SAVE WAREHOUSE FOODS, INC. (a Wisconsin corporation) VARIABLE REFERENCES 0.01. Date of annual shareholders' meeting (See Section 2.01):
10:30 a.m. 1st Tuesday Fourth (4th) 19 76 - ------------ --------- ----------- -------------- ---- (Hour) (Week) (Day) (Month) (First Year)
* 0.02. Required notice of shareholders' meeting (See Section 2.04): not less than ten (10) days * 0.03. Authorized number of directors (See Section 3.01): Five (5) * 0.04. Required notice of directors' meetings (See Section 3.05): (a) not less than 72 hours if by mail, and (b) not less than 24 hours if by telegram or personal delivery. * 0.05. Authorized number of Vice Presidents (See Section 4.01): One (1) * 0.06. The fiscal year of the corporation shall begin on: Jan. 1 (See Section 9.01) * * These spaces are reserved for official notation of future amendments to these sections. ARTICLE I OFFICES 1.01. Principal and Business Offices. The corporation may have such principal and other business offices, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the Board of Directors may designate or as the business of the corporation may require from time to time. 1.02. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law to be maintained in the State of Wisconsin may be, but need not be, identical with the principal office in the State of Wisconsin, and the address of the registered office may be changed from time to time by the Board of Directors. The business office of the registered agent of the corporation shall be identical to such registered office. ARTICLE II SHAREHOLDERS 2.01. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held at the date and hour in each year set forth in Section 0.01, or at such other time and date within thirty days before or after said date as may be fixed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. If the day fixed for the annual meeting shall be a legal holiday in the State of Wisconsin, such meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day. If the election of directors shall not be held on the day designated herein, or fixed as herein provided, for any annual meeting of the shareholders, or at any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the shareholders as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. 2.02. Special Meeting. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called by the President or the Board of Directors or by the person designated in the written request of the holders of not less than one-tenth of all shares of the corporation entitled to vote at the meeting. 2.03. Place of Meeting. The Board of Directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the Board of Directors. A waiver of notice signed by all shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting may designate any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place for the holding of such meeting. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal business office of the corporation in the State of Wisconsin or such other suitable place in the county of such principal office as may be designated by the person calling such meeting, but any meeting may be adjourned to reconvene at any place designated by vote of a majority of the shares represented thereat. 2.04. Notice of Meeting. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than the number of days set forth in Section 0.02 (unless a longer period is required by law or the articles of incorporation) nor more than fifty days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the President, or the Secretary, or other officer or persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock record books of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any shareholder to whom communication is made unlawful by any law of the United States, whenever enacted, or by any rule, regulation, proclamation or 1 executive order issued under any such law, the giving of such notice to such shareholder shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such shareholder. 2.05. Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, fifty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than fifty days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten days prior to the date on which the particular action, requiring such determination of shareholders, is to be taken. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the close of business on the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or on the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall be applied to any adjournment thereof except where the determination has been made through the closing of the stock transfer books and the stated period of closing has expired. 2.06. Voting Lists. The officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall, before each meeting of shareholders, make a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, or any adjournment thereof, with the address of and the number of shares held by each, which list shall be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting for the purposes of the meeting. The original stock transfer books shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to examine such list or transfer books or to vote at any meeting of shareholders. Failure to comply with the requirements of this section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting. 2.07. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, a majority of the shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders unless the vote of a greater number or voting by classes is required by law or the articles of incorporation. Though less than a quorum of the outstanding shares are represented at a meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. 2.08. Conduct of Meetings. The President, or in his absence, the Executive Vice President, if there be one and he is present, or in their absence, a Vice President in the order provided under Section 4.08, and in their absence, any person chosen by the shareholders present shall call the meeting of the shareholders to order and shall act as chairman of the meeting, and the Secretary of the corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the shareholders, but, in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any other person to act as secretary of the meeting. 2.09. Proxies. At all meetings of shareholders, a shareholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy appointed in writing by the shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney in fact. 2 Such proxy shall be filed with the Secretary of the corporation before or at the time of the meeting. Unless otherwise provided in the proxy, a proxy may be revoked at any time before it is voted, either by written notice filed with the Secretary or the acting secretary of the meeting or by oral notice given by the shareholder to the presiding officer during the meeting. The presence of a shareholder who has filed his proxy shall not of itself constitute a revocation. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make rules establishing presumptions as to the validity and sufficiency of proxies. 2.10. Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share shall be entitled to one vote upon each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders, except to the extent that the voting rights of the shares of any class or classes are enlarged, limited or denied by the articles of incorporation. 2.11. Voting of Shares by Certain Holders. (a) Other Corporations. Shares standing in the name of another corporation may be voted either in person or by proxy, by the president of such corporation or any other officer appointed by such president. A proxy executed by any principal officer of such other corporation or assistant thereto shall be conclusive evidence of the signer's authority to act, in the absence of express notice to this corporation, given in writing to the Secretary of this corporation, of the designation of some other person by the board of directors or the bylaws of such other corporation. (b) Legal Representatives and Fiduciaries. Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian, conservator, trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, or assignee for creditors may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into his name, provided that there is filed with the Secretary before or at the time of meeting proper evidence of his incumbency and the number of shares held. Shares standing in the name of a fiduciary may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy. A proxy executed by a fiduciary, shall be conclusive evidence of the signer's authority to act, in the absence of express notice to this corporation, given in writing to the Secretary of this corporation, that such manner of voting is expressly prohibited or otherwise directed by the document creating the fiduciary relationship. (c) Pledgees. A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred. (d) Treasury Stock and Subsidiaries. Neither treasury shares, nor shares held by another corporation if a majority of the shares entitled to vote for the election of directors of such other corporation is held by this corporation, shall be voted at any meeting or counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to vote, but shares of its own issue held by this corporation in a fiduciary capacity, or held by such other corporation in a fiduciary capacity, may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to vote. (e) Minors. Shares held by a minor may be voted by such minor in person or by proxy and no such vote shall be subject to disaffirmance or avoidance, unless prior to such vote the Secretary of the corporation has received written notice or has actual knowledge that such shareholder is a minor. (f) Incompetents and Spendthrifts. Shares held by an incompetent or spendthrift may be voted by such incompetent or spendthrift in person or by proxy and no such vote shall be subject to disaffirmance or avoidance, unless prior to such vote the Secretary of the corporation has actual knowledge that such shareholder has been adjudicated an incompetent or spendthrift or actual knowledge of filing of judicial proceedings for appointment of a guardian. 3 (g) Joint Tenants. Shares registered in the names of two or more individuals who are named in the registration as joint tenants may be voted in person or by proxy signed by any one or more of such individuals if either (i) no other such individual or his legal representative is present and claims the right to participate in the voting of such shares or prior to the vote files with the Secretary of the corporation a contrary written voting authorization or direction or written denial of authority of the individual present or signing the proxy proposed to be voted or (ii) all such other individuals are deceased and the Secretary of the corporation has no actual knowledge that the survivor has been adjudicated not to be the successor to the interests of those deceased. 2.12. Waiver of Notice by Shareholders. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given to any shareholder of the corporation under the articles of incorporation or bylaws or any provision of law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed at any time, whether before or after the time of meeting, by the shareholder entitled to such notice, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice; provided that such waiver in respect to any matter of which notice is required under any provision of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, shall contain the same information as would have been required to be included in such notice, except the time and place of meeting. 2.13. Unanimous Consent without Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the articles of incorporation or bylaws or any provision of law to be taken at a meeting-of the shareholders, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. ARTICLE III BOARD OF DIRECTORS 3.01. General Powers and Number. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors. The number of directors of the corporation shall be as set forth in Section 0.03. 3.02. Tenure and Qualifications. Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his successor shall have been elected, or until his prior death, resignation or removal. A director may be removed from office by affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote for the election of such director, taken at a meeting of shareholders called for that purpose. A director may resign at any time by filing his written resignation with the Secretary of the corporation. Directors need not be residents of the State of Wisconsin or shareholders of the corporation. 3.03. Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without other notice than this bylaw immediately after the annual meeting of shareholders, and each adjourned session thereof. The place of such regular meeting shall be the same as the place of the meeting of shareholders which precedes it, or such other suitable place as may be announced at such meeting of shareholders. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution. 3.04. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the President, Secretary or any two directors. The President or Secretary calling any special meeting of the Board of Directors may fix any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them, and if no other place is fixed the place of meeting shall be the principal business office of the corporation in the State of Wisconsin. 4 3.05. Notice; Waiver. Notice of each meeting of the Board of Directors (unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to Section 3.03) shall be given by written notice delivered personally or mailed or given by telegram to each director at his business address or at such other address as such director shall have designated in writing filed with the Secretary, in each case not less than that number of hours prior thereto as set forth in Section 0.04. If-mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. If notice be given by telegram, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when the telegram is delivered to the telegraph company. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given to any director of the corporation under the articles of incorporation or bylaws or any provision of law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed at any time, whether before or after the time of meeting, by the director entitled to such notice, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. The attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends a meeting and objects thereat to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. 3.06. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the articles of incorporation or these bylaws, a majority of the number of directors set forth in Section 0.03 shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, but a majority of the directors present (though less than such quorum) may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. 3.07. Manner of Acting. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, unless the act of a greater number is required by law or by the articles of incorporation or these bylaws. 3.08. Conduct of Meetings. The Chairman of the Board, if there be one and he is present, or the President, and in his absence the Executive Vice President, or in his absence a Vice President in the order provided under Section 4.08, and in their absence, any director chosen by the directors present, shall call meetings of the Board of Directors to order and shall act as chairman of the meeting. The Secretary of the corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the Board of Directors, but in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any Assistant Secretary or any director or other person present to act as secretary of the meeting. 3.09. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including a vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors, may be filled until the next succeeding annual election by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors; provided, that in case of a vacancy created by the removal of a director by vote of the shareholders, the shareholders shall have the right to fill such vacancy at the same meeting or any adjournment thereof. 3.10. Compensation. The Board of Directors, by affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, may establish reasonable compensation of all directors for services to the corporation as directors, officers or otherwise, or may delegate such authority to an appropriate committee. The Board of Directors also shall have authority to provide for or to delegate authority to an appropriate committee to provide for reasonable pensions, disability or death benefits, and other benefits or payments, to directors, officers and employees and to their estates, families, dependents or beneficiaries on account of prior services rendered by such directors, officers and employees to the corporation. 3.11. Presumption of Assent. A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof of which he is a member at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his dissent shall be entered in 5 the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent to such action with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered mail to the Secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action. 3.12. Committees. The Board of Directors by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the number of directors set forth in Section 0.03 may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of three or more directors elected by the Board of Directors, which to the extent provided in said resolution as initially adopted, and as thereafter supplemented or amended by further resolution adopted by a like vote, shall have and may exercise, when the Board of Directors is not in session, the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, except action in respect to dividends to shareholders, election of the principal officers or the filling of vacancies in the Board of Directors or committees created pursuant to this section. The Board of Directors may elect one or more of its members as alternate members of any such committee who may take the place of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee, upon request by the President or upon request by the chairman of such meeting. Each such committee shall fix its own rules governing the conduct of its activities and shall make such reports to the Board of Directors of its activities as the Board of Directors may request. 3.13. Unanimous Consent without Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the articles of incorporation or bylaws or any provision of law to be taken by the Board of Directors or Committee thereof at a meeting or by resolution may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the directors or members of the committee then in office. ARTICLE IV OFFICERS 4.01. Number. The principal officers of the corporation shall be a President, the number of Vice Presidents as set forth in Section 0.05, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors. The election of a larger number of Vice Presidents shall of itself constitute an amendment of the number of Vice Presidents provided in the foregoing sentence. The Board of Directors may designate one of the Vice Presidents as the Executive Vice President. Such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, except the offices of President and Secretary and the offices of President and Vice President. 4.02. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation to be elected by the Board of Directors shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after each annual meeting of the shareholders. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. Each officer shall hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected or until his prior death, resignation or removal. 4.03. Removal. Any officer or agent may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgement the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment shall not of itself create contract rights. 4.04. Vacancies. A vacancy in any principal office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, shall be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term. 6 4.05. Chairman of the Board. The Board of Directors may elect one of its members the Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and directors at which he is present. He shall be ex officio a member of all standing committees and shall be Chairman of such committees as is determined by the Board of Directors. He shall have such other powers and duties as may from time to time be prescribed by the bylaws or by resolution of the Board of Directors. 4.06. President. The President shall be the principal executive officer of the corporation and, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the corporation. He shall have authority, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, to appoint such agents and employees of the corporation as he shall deem necessary, to prescribe their powers, duties and compensation, and to delegate authority to them. Such agents and employees shall hold office at the discretion of the President. He shall have authority to sign, execute and acknowledge, on behalf of the corporation, all deeds, mortgages, bonds, stock certificates, contracts, leases, reports and all other documents or instruments necessary or proper to be executed in the course of the corporation's regular business, or which shall be authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; and, except as otherwise provided by law or the Board of Directors, he may authorize any Vice President or other officer or agent of the corporation to sign, execute and acknowledge such documents or instruments in his place and stead. In general he shall perform all duties incident to the office of President and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. 4.07. The Executive Vice President. The Executive Vice President, if one be designated, shall assist the President in the discharge of supervisory, managerial and executive duties and functions. In the absence of the President or in the event of his death, inability or refusal to act, the Executive Vice President shall perform the duties of the President and when so acting shall have all the powers and duties of the President. He shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the President. 4.08. The Vice Presidents. In the absence of the President and the Executive Vice President or in the event of their death, inability or refusal to act, or in the event for any reason it shall be impracticable for them to act personally, the Vice President (or in the event there be more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. Any Vice President may sign, with the Secretary or Assistant Secretary, certificates for shares of the corporation; and shall perform such other duties and have such authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. The execution of any instrument of the corporation by any Vice President shall be conclusive evidence, as to third parties, of his authority to act in the stead of the President. Vice Presidents may be designated as the Vice President of a specified division, department or portion of the corporation's business. 4.09. The Secretary. The Secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the corporation and see that the seal of the corporation is affixed to all documents the execution of which on behalf of the corporation under its seal is duly authorized; (d) keep or arrange for the keeping of a register of the post office address of each shareholder which shall be furnished to the Secretary by such shareholder; (e) sign with the President, or a Vice President, certificates for shares of the corporation, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; (f) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the corporation; and (g) in general perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and have such other 7 duties and exercise such authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. 4.10. The Treasurer. The Treasurer shall: (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation; (b) receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such moneys in the name of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.04; and (c) in general perform all of the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and have such other duties and exercise such other authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. 4.11. Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. There shall be such number of Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers as the Board of Directors may from time to time authorize. The Assistant Secretaries may sign with the President or a Vice President certificates for shares of the corporation the issuance of which shall have been authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors. The Assistant Treasurers shall respectively, if required by the Board of Directors, give bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties in such sums and with such sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties and have such authority as shall from time to time be delegated or assigned to them by the Secretary or the Treasurer, respectively, or by the President or the Board of Directors. 4.12. Other Assistants and Acting Officers. The Board of Directors shall have the power to appoint any person to act as assistant to any officer, or as agent for the corporation in his stead, or to perform the duties of such officer whenever for any reason it is impracticable for such officer to act personally, and such assistant or acting officer or other agent so appointed by the Board of Directors shall have the power to perform all the duties of the office to which he is so appointed to be assistant, or as to which he is so appointed to act, except as such power may be otherwise defined or restricted by the Board of Directors. 4.13. Salaries. The salaries of the principal officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by a duly authorized committee thereof, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he is also a director of the corporation. ARTICLE V CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS; SPECIAL CORPORATE ACTS 5.01. Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute or deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances. In the absence of other designation, all deeds, mortgages and instruments of assignment or pledge made by the corporation shall be executed in the name of the corporation by the President or one of the Vice Presidents and by the Secretary an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer; the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, when necessary or required shall affix the corporate seal thereto; and when so executed no other party to such instrument or any third party shall be required to make any inquiry into the authority of the signing officer or officers. 5.02. Loans. No indebtedness for borrowed money shall be contracted on behalf of the corporation and no evidences of such indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. Such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances. 8 5.03. Checks, Drafts, Etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness 5.04. Deposits. All funds of the corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as may be selected by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. 5.05. Voting of Securities Owned by this Corporation. Subject always to the specific directions of the Board of Directors, (a) any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned or controlled by this corporation may be voted at any meeting of security holders of such other corporation by the President of this corporation if he be present, or in his absence by the Executive Vice President if there be one and he is present, or in his absence by any Vice President of this corporation who may be present, and (b) whenever, in the judgement of the President, or in his absence, the Executive Vice President if there be one, or in his absence any Vice President, it is desirable for this corporation to execute a proxy or written consent in respect to any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned by this corporation, such proxy or consent shall be executed in the name of this corporation by the President, the Executive Vice President, or one of the Vice Presidents of this corporation, without necessity of any authorization by the Board of Directors, affixation of corporate seal or countersignature or attestation by another officer. Any person or persons designated in the manner above stated as the proxy or proxies of this corporation shall have full right, power and authority to vote the shares or other securities issued by such other corporation and owned by this corporation the same as such shares or other securities might be voted by this corporation. ARTICLE VI CERTIFICATE FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER 6.01. Certificates for Shares. Certificates representing shares of the corporation shall be in such form, consistent with law, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Such certificates shall be signed by the President, the Executive Vice President, or a Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name and address of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer books of the corporation. All certificates surrendered to the corporation for transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled, except as provided in Section 6.06. 6.02. Facsimile Signatures and Seal. The seal of the corporation on any certificates for shares may be a facsimile. The signatures of the officers upon a certificate may be facsimiles if the certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent, or registered by a registrar, other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation. 6.03. Signature b Former Officers. In case any officer, who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any certificate for shares, shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issue. 6.04. Transfer of Shares. Prior to due presentment of a certificate for shares for registration of transfer the corporation may treat the registered owner of such shares as the person exclusively entitled to vote, to receive notifications and otherwise to exercise all the rights and power of an owner. Where a certificate for shares is presented to the corporation with a request to register for transfer, the corporation shall not be liable to the owner or any other person suffering loss as a result of such registration of transfer if (a) there were on or with the certificate the necessary endorsements, and (b) the corporation had 9 no duty to inquire into adverse claims or has discharged any such duty. The corporation may require reasonable assurance that said endorsements are genuine and effective and compliance with such other regulations as may be prescribed under the authority of the Board of Directors. 6.05. Restrictions on Transfer. The face or reverse side of each certificate representing shares shall bear a conspicuous notation of any restriction imposed by the corporation upon the transfer of such shares. 6.06. Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates. Where the owner claims that his certificate for shares has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, a new certificate shall be issued in place thereof if the owner (a) so requests before the corporation has notice that such shares have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, and (b) files with the corporation a sufficient indemnity bond, and (c) satisfies such other reasonable requirements as the Board of Directors may prescribe. 6.07. Consideration for Shares. The shares of the corporation may be issued for such consideration as shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, provided that any shares having a par value shall not be issued for a consideration less than the par value thereof. The consideration to be paid for shares may be paid in whole or in part, in money, in other property, tangible or intangible, or in labor or services actually performed for the corporation. When payment of the consideration for which shares are to be issued shall have been received by the corporation, such shares shall be deemed to be fully paid and nonassessable by the corporation. No certificate shall be issued for any share until such share is fully paid. 6.08. Stock Regulations. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make all such further rules and regulations not inconsistent with the statutes of the State of Wisconsin as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates representing shares of the corporation. ARTICLE VII SEAL 7.01. The Board of Directors shall provide a corporate seal which shall be circular in form and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the state of incorporation and the words, "Corporate Seal." ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS 8.01. By Shareholders. These bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed and new bylaws may be adopted by the shareholders by affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the shares present or represented at any annual or special meeting of the shareholders at which a quorum is in attendance. 8.02. By Directors. These bylaws may also be altered, amended or repealed and new bylaws may be adopted by the Board of Directors by affirmative vote of a majority of the number of directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is in attendance; but no bylaw adopted by the shareholders shall be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors if the bylaw so adopted so provides. 8.03. Implied Amendments. Any action taken or authorized by the shareholders or by the Board of Directors, which would be inconsistent with the bylaws then in effect but is taken or authorized by affirmative vote of not less than the number of shares or the number of directors required to amend the bylaws so that the bylaws would be consistent with such action, shall be given the same effect as though 10 the bylaws had been temporarily amended or suspended so far, but only so far, as is necessary to permit the specific action so taken or authorized. ARTICLE IX FISCAL YEAR 9.01. The fiscal year of the corporation shall begin on the date set forth in Section 0.06. ARTICLE X. OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS LIABILITY AND INDEMNITY; TRANSACTIONS WITH CORPORATION 10.01. Definitions Applicable to Article X. (a) "Applicable Corporate Law" shall mean those statutes comprising the general corporation law of the jurisdiction in which the Corporation is incorporated, as amended from time to time. (b) "Breach of Duty" shall mean conduct of a Director or Officer constituting any one or more of the following: (1) A willful failure to deal fairly with the Corporation or its stockholders in connection with a matter in which the Director or Officer has a material conflict of interest. (2) A violation of criminal law, unless the Director or Officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. (3) A transaction from which the Director or Officer derived an improper personal profit. (4) Willful misconduct. (5) With respect to any matter or decision being considered by the Board of Directors or any other officer, such Director or Officer intentionally or recklessly; (i) makes any untrue statement or disclosure to the Board or other Officer of known material information; or (ii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board or other Officer known material information necessary in order to make the information known to have been communicated to the Board or other Officer not misleading under the circumstances then existing; or (iii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board or other Officer known material information which is (or reasonably should be) known to the Director or Officer to be relevant to the matter or decision under consideration, regardless of whether or not such information is specifically requested by the Board or other Officer. (c) "Claim" means any threatened or asserted claim or cause of action involving actual or potential liability of a Director or Officer arising from any act or omission of such person alleged or determined to have been negligent, grossly negligent or intentionally tortious or to have violated any state or federal securities laws (including any rule or regulation thereunder) or the Employee 11 Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or any other foreign, federal, state or local law, rule or regulation which is asserted or brought by or in the right of the Corporation or by any governmental authority or any other person or entity. (d) "Director or Officer" means any of the following: (1) A natural person who is or was: (i) a director (elected or appointed by the stockholders or Board of Directors); or (ii) an officer (elected or appointed by the Board of Directors) of the Corporation; or (iii) a Trustee. (2) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving either pursuant to the Corporation's specific request or as a result of the nature of such person's duties to the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member of any governing or decision making committee, employee or agent of another corporation or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. (3) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving an employee benefit plan because his or her duties to the Corporation also impose duties on, or otherwise involve services by, the person to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan. (4) Unless the context requires otherwise, the estate or personal representative of any such director, officer or Trustee. This term is not intended to include any person who holds a position of title of Vice President or other apparent office without formal election or appointment by the Board of Directors. (e) "Disinterested Majority" shall mean a majority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation who are not Parties to the subject Proceeding or any related Proceeding. (f) "Expenses" includes all reasonable fees, costs, charges, disbursements, attorneys' fees and any other expenses incurred by a Director or Officer in connection with a Proceeding if such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer. (g) "Liability" includes the obligation to pay any sums or perform any acts pursuant to a settlement, penalty, assessment, forfeiture, fine, or judgment, including (without limitation) any excise tax assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan, punitive damages, costs, and expenses. (h) "Party" includes a natural person who was or is, or who is threatened to be made, a named defendant or respondent to a Claim in a Proceeding. (i) "Proceeding" means any threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding of any kind, whether formal or informal, in which a Claim is or may be asserted against a Director or Officer or in which the Director or Officer is a witness. 10.02 Director and Officer Liability Limitations. ------------------------------------------ (a) No Director or Officer shall be liable to the Corporation, its shareholders or any person asserting rights on behalf of the Corporation or its shareholders, for damages, settlements, fines, penalties or other monetary liabilities arising from a breach of, or failure to perform, any duty resulting solely from his or her status as a Director or Officer, regardless of whether constituting negligence or 12 other tortious or otherwise culpable conduct, unless the person asserting liability proves that the breach or failure to perform constitutes a Breach of Duty or conduct for which the Director is liable under Section 180.0828 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. In addition to and not in limitation of the foregoing, no Director or Officer shall have any liability for acts or omissions constituting business judgment within the business judgment rule. (b) The provisions of this Section 10.02 shall not be exclusive of any other defenses such a Director or Officer may have with respect to any Claim asserting a Liability. (c) The Board of Directors (by majority vote or consent) may grant similar limitations on the Liability of any employee of the Corporation (relating to performance of his or duties as an employee) by written agreement with such employee executed by the President. 10.03 Mandatory Indemnification. (a) Indemnification for Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Expenses incurred (i) in the successful defense of any Claim (on the merits or otherwise) in a Proceeding and/or (ii) as a non-Party witness in any Proceeding. (b) Indemnification for Liability and Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding to which such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer, unless such Liability and Expenses were incurred because the Director or Officer is determined to have engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. (c) Indemnification Exclusion for Collateral Sources. Notwithstanding the foregoing provision of this Section 10.03, indemnification shall not be required for any Liability or Expenses to the extent the same have been paid or are covered under any collectible insurance policy or are otherwise paid or reimbursed by any third party under a legal or contractual obligation to do so. (d) Reliance on Applicable Corporation Law or Bylaw. Without intending to limit the generality of the indemnification rights provided under subsections 10.03(a) and (b) above, the Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding which is based, in whole or in part, on such person's reliance on the validity of any provision of the Applicable Corporation Law or these Bylaws, even though it is thereafter determined that such provision was invalid or otherwise could not have justifiably been relied upon. 10.04 Procedural Requirements for Determination That Indemnification is Proper. (a) Written Request for Indemnification. A Director or Officer who seeks indemnification shall make a written request therefor to the Corporation, selecting a means for determining his or her right to indemnification as provided under subsection 10.04(b) hereof. (b) Determination of Indemnification. Within 60 days of receipt by the Corporation of the Director's or Officer's request for indemnification, a determination shall be made as to whether or not the Director or Officer requesting indemnification engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and, as a result, is or is not entitled to indemnification under this Article. Such determination shall be made: (i) by majority vote of a Disinterested Majority if so designated by the Director or Officer seeking indemnification. If a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, the Director or Officer may designate that such determination be made by a majority vote of a committee duly 13 appointed by the Board of Directors and consisting solely of two or more directors not at the time Parties to the same or related Proceedings. Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings may participate in the designation of members of the committee; (ii) by independent legal counsel if so designated by the Director or Officer; provided that such counsel shall be mutually selected by such Director or Officer and by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings; (iii) by a panel of three arbitrators if so designated by the Director or Officer, which shall be selected from the panel of arbitrators of the American Arbitration Association in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; provided, that (xx) one arbitrator shall be selected by such Director or Officer, the second arbitrator shall be selected by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings, and the third arbitrator shall be selected by the two previously selected arbitrators, and (yy) in all other respects, such panel shall be governed by the American Arbitration Association's then existing Commercial Arbitration Rules, except the fees of all arbitrators shall be shared equally by the Corporation and the Director or Officer; or (iv) by a court if so designated by the Director or Officer, pursuant to and in accordance with the Applicable Corporation Law. The results and basis of the determination made hereunder shall be submitted in writing to the Corporation and the Director or Officer (the "Indemnity Decision"). (c) No Presumption Created. The termination of a Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of no contest or an equivalent plea, does not, by itself, create a presumption that indemnification of the requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses of the Director or Officer is not required. (d) Payment of Liabilities and Expenses; Waiver of Claims. (1) If it is determined that indemnification is required hereunder, the Corporation shall pay the Director or Officer the entire requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses (net of any Expenses previously advanced pursuant to Section 10.05), within 10 days of receipt of the Indemnity Decision, provided, that if it is determined that a Director or Officer is entitled to indemnification against Liabilities and Expenses incurred in connection with some Claims, but not as to others (such as if Claims are asserted to involve some conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and other conduct which does not), payment of the Liability and Expenses shall be apportioned by applying the following: If the Director or Officer sustains Liability for equal dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability and all Expenses related thereto were sustained and incurred solely with respect to the Claim for which indemnification is required; and if the Director or Officer sustains Liability and Expenses for different dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability for which indemnification is required 14 is the sole Liability up to the dollar amount thereof (the "covered Liability") and the Liability for which indemnification is not required (the "Non-Covered Liability") is reduced by the amount of the Covered Liability (resulting in a "Net Non-Covered Liability") and the Expenses shall be apportioned on the basis of the respective amounts of the Covered Liability and the Net Non-Covered Liability such that the Director or Officer shall be entitled to indemnification for the Covered Liability and the apportioned Expenses attributable to such Covered Liability. The foregoing shall apply regardless of whether the Claim for the Non-Covered Liability and the resulting Expenses in defense thereof occurs prior to or following assertion of the Claim for the Covered Liability and regardless of the actual time, effort and Expenses involved in defense of the respective Claims. (2) The Corporation waives all right and claims against each Director and Officer for indemnification which may otherwise exist or arise under common law principles for Liabilities and/or Expenses incurred by the Corporation as a result of the negligence or alleged negligence of the Director or Officer, except in instances where such Liabilities and/or Expenses are incurred as a result of activities by the Director or Officer constituting a Breach of Duty. (e) Binding Effect. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification is required hereunder shall be binding upon the Corporation, unless unsupported by any credible or resulting from a clearly erroneous application of substantive law. 10.05 Advancement of Expenses. (a) Procedure. Upon written request by a Director or Officer who is a non-Party witness or a Party to a Proceeding, the Corporation shall pay or reimburse from time to time prior to completion of such Proceeding his or her Expenses as incurred within 10 days after receipt of such request accompanied by: (i) an executed written certificate affirming the Director's or Officer's good faith belief that (s)he has not breached or failed to perform his or her duties to the Corporation by engaging in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty; (ii) an executed written undertaking by the Director or Officer to repay any advances made under this Section if it is ultimately determined that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation; and (iii) written evidence of the Expenses incurred. (b) Ability to Repay; Undertaking to be Unsecured. The undertaking provided in this Section shall be accepted by the Corporation without reference to the Directors' or Officers' ability to repay the allowance. The undertaking shall be unsecured and the Director or Officer shall not be required to pay interest on such amounts prior to a final determination that repayment is required. 10.06 Right of Director or Officer to Bring Suit. If an Indemnity Decision is not issued within the time specified or such Indemnity Decision finds that the Director or Officer is not entitled to indemnification or the Corporation fails to make prompt payment pursuant to an Indemnity Decision, or a request for an advancement of Expenses under Section 10.05 is refused, the Director or Officer may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid Liability and/or Expense. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement or Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Director or Officer shall be entitled to recover the expense of successfully prosecuting or defending such suit. If the Director or Officer engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty, such fact: (i) shall be a defense to any claim for indemnification against the Corporation (except for advancement of Expenses prior to completion of a Proceeding); and (ii) shall entitle the Corporation to recover all Expenses advanced prior to completion of the Proceeding pursuant to the terms of the undertaking once such fact has been established or admitted by the Director or Officer. 15 An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification of the Director or Officer is not required shall not be binding on the Director or Officer and shall not create a presumption that the Director or Officer has engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. In any suit brought by the Director or Officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of Expenses hereunder or as otherwise provided in the Applicable Corporation Law, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of Expenses, under this Article or otherwise shall be on the Corporation. 10.07 Permissible Considerations. A Director or Officer, in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation and in making any decision or performing any other act in such capacity, is not limited to considering only the economic interests of shareholders in determining what is best for the Corporation, but may also consider the following: (a) the effects of the action on employees, suppliers and customers of the Corporation; (b) effects on the community in which the Corporation operates; and (c) any other factors the Director or Officer considers pertinent. 10.08 Reliance by Directors or Officers. A Director or Officer (absent actual knowledge to the contrary) may rely in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation on information, opinions, reports or statements (any of which may be written or oral, formal or informal, including financial statements) and other financial data if prepared or presented by any of the following: (a) an Officer or employee of the Corporation whom the Director or Officer believes in good faith is reliable and competent as to the matters presented or as to which the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe is not reliable or competent; (b) legal counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters the Director or Officer believes in good faith are within the person's professional or expert competence; and (c) information presented to the Board of Directors by any person, officer, employee or committee of the Board where it is believed in good faith the report merits confidence or where the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe it does not merit confidence. 10.09 Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director or Officer against any Liability asserted against or incurred by the individual in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such, regardless of whether the Corporation is required or authorized to indemnify such person for Liability or Expenses under this Article. 10.10 Severability and Intent. If any provision of this Article shall be deemed invalid or inoperative, or if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the provisions of this Article contravene public policy, this Article shall be construed so that the remaining provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect, and any such provisions which are invalid or inoperative or which contravene public policy shall be deemed, without further action, by or on behalf of the Corporation, to be modified, amended and/or limited, but only to the extent necessary to render the same valid and enforceable; it being understood that it is the Corporation's intention to provide the Directors and Officers with the broadest possible protection against personal liability allowable under the Applicable Corporation Law, and this Bylaw shall be liberally construed in order to fulfill this intent, and in no event shall a Director's or Officer's reliance on any of the provisions of this Article which may be held to be invalid, inoperative or in contravention of public policy render such conduct a Breach of Duty. 10.11 Notice to the Corporation. A Director or Officer shall promptly notify the Corporation in writing when he or she has actual knowledge of a Proceeding which may result in a claim of indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses hereunder, but the failure to do so shall not relieve the Corporation of any liability to the Director or Officer hereunder unless the Corporation shall have been irreparably prejudiced by such failure. 16 10.12 Indemnification and Allowance of Expenses of Certain Others. (a) Employee of Authorized Agent. The Board of Directors may, in its sole and absolute discretion, by majority vote or consent, indemnify against Liabilities incurred by, and/or provide for the advance of reasonable Expenses of, an employee or authorized agent of the Corporation acting within the scope of his or her duties as such, even if such employee or agent is not a Director or Officer. (b) Indemnity Agreements. The Board of Directors, by majority vote or consent, may authorize the Corporation to enter written indemnity agreements with: (i) any Director or Officer of the Corporation, which may further expand the indemnification rights provided under these Bylaws or the Applicable Corporation Law; and (ii) any employee or agent of the Corporation, which may extend to such person the same, greater or lesser rights of indemnification and reliance as those afforded to Directors and Officers under this Article. 10.13 Amendment. This Article may only be altered, amended or repealed by a vote of not less than two-thirds of the Corporation's outstanding Class A common stock entitled to vote; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may alter or amend this Article without such stockholder approval if any such alteration or amendment is (a) made in order to conform to any amendment or revision of the Applicable Corporation Law, which (i) expands or permits the expansion of a Director's or Officer's right to indemnification thereunder; (ii) limits or eliminates, or permits the limitation or elimination of, the liability of a Director or Officer; or (iii) is otherwise beneficial to the Directors and Officers or (b) an alteration or amendment which is otherwise deemed by the Board of Directors to be an immaterial modification. No amendment of this Article shall terminate, reduce or impair a Director's or Officer's rights to indemnification for any act, occurrence or event taking place prior to the effective date of such amendment and delivery of notice thereof to such Director or Officer, regardless of when any Claim relating thereto is actually asserted. 10.14 Nonexclusivity of Article X. The rights of a Director or Officer (or any other person) granted under this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses which the Director or Officer (or such other person) may be entitled to under any written agreement, Board of Directors resolution, vote of shareholders of the Corporation or under the Applicable Corporation Law or otherwise. Nothing contained in this Article shall be deemed to limit the Corporation's obligations to indemnify against Liabilities or allow expenses to a Director or Officer under the Applicable Corporation Law. 10.15 Transactions with the Corporation. The Board of Directors may from time to time authorize transactions by Officers, Directors and employees with the Corporation, and may authorize lending money and granting credit of the Corporation to or for the use of such Officers, Directors and employees, providing that the Directors who vote for or assent to the making of a loan to an Officer or Director of the Corporation shall be jointly and severally liable to the Corporation for the amount of such loan until full repayment thereof, unless such Directors shall sustain the burden of proof that such loan was made for a proper business purpose. Any contract or other transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its Directors, or between the Corporation and any firm of which one or more of its Directors are members or employees, or in which they are interested, or between the Corporation and any corporation or association of which one or more of its Directors are shareholders, members, directors, officers, or employees, or in which they are interested, shall be valid for all purposes, notwithstanding the presence of such Director(s) at the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation which acts upon, or in reference to, such contract or transaction; and notwithstanding his or their participation in such action, if the fact of such interest shall be disclosed or known to the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors shall, nevertheless, authorize, approve or ratify such contract or transaction by a vote of a majority of the Directors present, such 17 interested Director or Directors to be counted in determining whether a quorum is present, but not to be counted in calculating the majority of such quorum necessary to carry such vote. This Section shall not be construed to invalidate any contract or other transaction which would otherwise be valid under the common and statutory law applicable thereto. 18
EX-3.21 24 dex321.txt RINDT ENTERPRISES ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT 3.21 RINDT ENTERPRISES, INC. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION (Composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) ARTICLE I. Name ---- The name of the corporation is Rindt Enterprises, Inc. ARTICLE II. Capitalization -------------- This corporation shall have authority to issue 9,000 shares of a single class of stock designated as "Common Stock," having a par value of $0.01 per share. All shares of Common Stock will be evidenced by certificates in the form provided in the by-laws. ARTICLE III. Shareholder Action ------------------ The by-laws may provide for a greater or lower quorum requirement or a greater voting requirement for shareholders or voting groups of shareholders than is provided by Wisconsin law. ARTICLE IV. Registered Office and Agent --------------------------- The registered office of the corporation is located at 23000 Roundy Drive, Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072, and the name of the registered agent at such office is Edward G. Kitz. ARTICLE V. Directors --------- The number of directors may be fixed from time to time by the by-laws but shall not be less than the minimum number allowed by Wisconsin law. The by-laws may provide for staggered terms of directors as permitted under Wisconsin law. EX-3.22 25 dex322.txt RINDT ENTERPRISES AMENDED & RESTATED BY-LAWS EXHIBIT 3.22 RESTATED AND AMENDED BY-LAWS OF RINDT ENTERPRISES, INC. (a Wisconsin corporation) INTRODUCTION - VARIABLE REFERENCES 0.01 Date of annual shareholders' meeting (See Section 2.01): First Tuesday April ---------------- ------------- -------------- (Week) (Day) (Month) * 0.02 Required notice of shareholders' meeting (See Section 2.04): not less than 10 days. * 0.03 Authorized number of directors (See Section 3.01): four (4). * 0.04 Required notice of directors' meetings (See Section 3.05): (a) Not less than 72 hours if by mail, and * (b) Not less than 24 hours if by telegram, cable, facsimile, personal delivery, word of mouth, or telephone. * 0.05 The fiscal year shall begin on the first day of January and end on the last day of December each year (See. Section 8.02). * 0.06 Action by written consent of shareholders may be taken by unanimous written consent (See Section 2.12). *These spaces are reserved for official notation of future amendments to these sections. ARTICLE I. OFFICES 1.02. Principal and Business Offices. The corporation may have such principal and other business offices, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the Board of Directors may designate or as the business of the corporation may require from time to time. 1.03. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law to be maintained in the State of Wisconsin may, but need not, be the same as any of its places of business, and the address of the registered office may be changed from time to time by the Board of Directors. The business office of the registered agent of the corporation shall be identical to such registered office. ARTICLE II. SHAREHOLDERS 2.01. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held in each year on the date set forth in Section 0.01, at the hour designated in the written notice of said meeting given pursuant to Section 2.04, or at such other time and date as may be fixed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. If the day fixed for the annual meeting shall be a legal holiday in the State of Wisconsin, such meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day. If the election of directors shall not be held on the day designated herein, or fixed as herein provided, for any annual meeting of the shareholders, or at any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the shareholders as soon thereafter as convenient. 2.02. Special Meeting. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called by either the President, the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board (if the Board of Directors determines to elect one), or upon written notice to the Secretary of the corporation by the holders of not less than one-tenth of all shares of the corporation entitled to vote at the meeting. 2.03. Place of Meeting. The Board of Directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the Board of Directors. A waiver of notice signed by all shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting may designate any place; either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place for the holding of such meeting. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal business office of the corporation in the State of Wisconsin or such other suitable place in the county of such principal office as may be designated by the person calling such meeting, but any meeting may be adjourned to reconvene at any place designated by vote of a majority of the shares represented thereat. 2.04. Notice of Meeting. B-1 (a) Required notice. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than the number of days set forth in Section 0.02 (unless a longer period is required by law or the articles of incorporation) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, by or at the direction of the President, or the Secretary, or other officer or persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. Notice may be communicated in person, by telephone, telegraph, teletype, facsimile or other form of wire or wireless communication, or by mail or private carrier. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the shareholder at his/her address as it appears on the stock record books of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. If notice is delivered by electronic transmission, notice is effective when such transmission is completed. (b) Adjourned meeting. If an annual or special shareholders' meeting is adjourned to a different time or place, notice of the new date, time or place is not required if the new date, time or place is announced at the meeting before adjournment. If a new record date for an adjourned meeting is or must be fixed, notice of the adjourned meeting must be given to all persons who are shareholders as of the new record date. 2.05. Fixing of Record Date. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, such date, in the case of a meeting of or other action to be taken by shareholders, to be not more than seventy (70) days before said meeting or action. If no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the close of business on the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed, transmitted, or communicated in person or on the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination is effective for any adjournment thereof unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date, which it shall do if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 120 days after the date fixed for the original meeting. 2.06. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law or in the articles of incorporation, a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter by a voting group constitutes a quorum of that voting group for action on that matter. Shares entitled to vote as a separate voting group may take action on a matter at a meeting only if a quorum of those shares exists with respect to that matter. Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting, it is considered present for quorum purposes for the remainder of the meeting and for any adjournment of that meeting unless a new record date is or must be set for that adjourned meeting. If a quorum exists, action on a matter by a voting group is approved if the votes cast within the voting group favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action unless a greater number of affirmative votes is required by law or the articles of incorporation. B-2 2.07. Conduct of Meetings. The Chairman of the Board, or in the event the Board of Directors determines not to elect a Chairman of the Board, or in his/her absence, the President, and in his/her absence, a Vice President in the order provided under Section 4.08, and in their absence, any person chosen by the shareholders present shall call the meeting of the shareholders to order and shall act as chairman of the meeting, and the Secretary of the corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the shareholders, but, in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any other person to act as secretary of the meeting. 2.08. Proxies. At all meetings of shareholders, a shareholder entitled to vote may vote by proxy appointed in writing by the shareholder or by his/her duly authorized attorney-in-fact. Such proxy shall be filed with the Secretary of the corporation before or at the time of the meeting. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make rules establishing presumptions as to the validity and sufficiency of proxies. 2.09. Voting of Shares. Except as provided in the articles of incorporation, these by-laws or by Wisconsin law, each outstanding share, regardless of class, is entitled to one vote upon each matter voted on at a shareholders meeting. 2.10. Voting of Shares by Certain Holders. The corporation in its discretion may require such evidence as it deems advisable to verify proper authority of any person to vote shares not registered of record in such person's name. (a) Other Entities. Shares standing in the name of another entity may be voted either in person or by proxy, by an officer or agent of the entity. (b) Legal Representatives or Fiduciaries. Shares held by a personal representative, administrator, executor, guardian, or conservator, trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, or assignee for creditors which shares are not standing in the name of such fiduciary may be voted by him/her, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into his/her name. (c) Pledgees. A shareholder whose votes are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred. (d) Subsidiaries. No shares held by another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote for the election of directors of such other corporation is held directly or indirectly by this corporation, shall be voted at any meeting or counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time for purposes of any meeting. Provided, however, this shall not limit the power of the corporation to vote any shares, including its own shares, held by it in a fiduciary capacity. (e) Minors. Shares held by a minor may be voted by such minor in person or by proxy and no such vote shall be subject to disaffirmance or avoidance, unless prior to such vote the Secretary of the corporation has received written notice or has actual knowledge that such shareholder is a minor. B-3 (f) Incompetents and Spendthrifts. Shares held by an incompetent or spendthrift may be voted by such incompetent or spendthrift in person or by proxy and no such vote shall be subject to disaffirmance or avoidance, unless prior to such vote the Secretary of the corporation has actual knowledge that such shareholder has been adjudicated an incompetent or spendthrift or actual knowledge of filing of judicial proceedings for appointment of a guardian. (g) Cotenants or Fiduciaries. Shares registered in the name of two or more individuals who are named in the registration as cotenants or fiduciaries may be voted in person or by proxy signed by any one or more of such individuals if the person signing appears to be acting on behalf of all coowners. 2.11. Waiver of Notice by Shareholders. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given to any shareholder of the corporation under the articles of incorporation or by-laws or any provision of law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed at any time, whether before or after the time of meeting, by the shareholder entitled to such notice; shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice; provided that such waiver in respect to any matter of which notice is required under any provision of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, shall contain the same information as would have been required to be included in such notice, except the time and place of meeting. 2.12. Action Without Meeting. (a) Any action required or permitted to be taken at a shareholders' meeting may be taken without a meeting and without action by the Board of Directors, by all shareholders entitled to vote on the action. (b) Action under Section 2.12(a) must be evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken, signed by the shareholders and delivered. to the Secretary of the corporation for inclusion in the corporate records. (c) Action taken under Section 2.12(a) is effective when consents representing all shares entitled to vote on the action are delivered to the Secretary of the corporation, unless the consent specifies a different effective date. (d) If not otherwise fixed under Section 2.05 of these by-laws, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to take action without a meeting is the date that the first shareholder signs the consent under this Section 2.12(a). (e) A consent signed under this section has the effect of a meeting vote and may be described as such in any document. 2.13. Financial Statements for Shareholders. Within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, the corporation shall prepare annual financial statements, which may be consolidated or combined statements of the corporation and one or more of its subsidiaries, as appropriate, that include a balance sheet as of the end of the fiscal year, an income statement for that year, and a statement of changes in shareholders' equity for the year unless that information appears elsewhere in the financial statements. If financial statements are prepared for the corporation on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles, the annual financial statements must also B-4 be prepared on that basis. On written request from any shareholder, the corporation shall mail him/her the latest financial statements. ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS 3.01. General Powers and Number. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by, its Board of Directors. The number of directors of the corporation shall be as set forth in Section 0.03. 3.02. Tenure and Qualifications. Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his/her successor shall have been elected, or until his/her prior death, resignation or removal. A director may be removed from office if the number of votes cast to remove the director exceeds the number of votes cast not to remove him/her (unless a greater voting requirement is provided by the articles of incorporation) taken at a meeting of shareholders called for that purpose. A director may resign at any time by delivering his/her written resignation to the Board of Directors or to the corporation. Directors need not be residents of the State of Wisconsin or shareholders of the corporation. 3.03. Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without other notice than this by-law immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual, meeting of shareholders, and each adjourned session thereof. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place either within or without the State of Wisconsin, for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution. 3.04. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the Chairman of the Board (if the Board of Directors determines to elect one), the President, Secretary or any two directors. The Chairman of the Board, President or Secretary calling any special meeting of the Board of Directors may fix any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them. 3.05. Notice; Waiver. Notice of each meeting of the Board of Directors (unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to Section 3.03) shall be given to each director (i) by written notice delivered personally or mailed or given by facsimile, telegram, cable or radiogram to such director at his/her business address or at such other address as such director shall have designated in writing filed with the Secretary, or (ii) by word of mouth, telephone or radiophone personally to such director, in each case not less than that number of hours prior thereto as set forth in Section 0.04. Written notice is effective at the earliest of the following: (a) when received or, if notice is delivered by electronic transmission, when such transmission is completed; (b) two days after its deposit in the U.S. mail, if mailed postpaid and correctly addressed; (c) on the date shown on the return receipt if sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, and the receipt is signed by or on behalf of the addressee. Oral notice is effective when communicated. The notice need not describe the purpose of the meeting unless required by the articles of incorporation. A director may waive any notice required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, the articles of incorporation or by-laws before or after the date and time stated in the notice. B-5 Except as provided in the next sentence, the waiver shall be in writing, signed by the director entitled to the notice and retained by the corporation. A director's attendance at or participation in a meeting waives any required notice to him/her of the meeting unless the director at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon his/her arrival objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting. 3.06. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the articles of incorporation or these by-laws, a majority of the number of directors set forth in Section 0.03 shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, but a majority of the directors present (though less than such quorum) may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. 3.07. Manner of Acting. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, unless the act of a greater number is required by law or by the articles of incorporation or these by-laws. Unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, any or all directors may participate in a regular or special meeting by, or conduct the meeting through the use of, any means of communication by which all directors participating may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. A director participating in a meeting by this means is deemed to be present in person at the meeting. A director who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors when corporate action is taken is deemed to have assented to the action taken unless: (1) he/she objects at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon his/her arrival) to holding it or transacting business at the meeting; or (2) his/her dissent or abstention from the action taken is entered in the minutes of the meeting; or (3) he/she delivers written notice of his/her dissent or abstention to the presiding officer of the meeting before its adjournment or to the corporation immediately after adjournment of the meeting. The right of dissent or abstention is not available to a director who votes in favor of the action taken. 3.08. Conduct of Meeting. The Chairman of the Board, or in the event the Board of Directors determines not to elect a Chairman of the Board, or in his/her absence, the President, and in his/her absence, a Vice President in the order provided under Section 4.08, and in their absence, any director chosen by the directors present, shall call meetings of the Board of Directors to order and shall act as Chairman of the meeting. The Secretary of the corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the Board of Directors, but in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any Assistant Secretary or any director or other person present to act as secretary of the meeting. 3.09. Vacancies. Unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, if a vacancy occurs on the Board of Directors, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors, the vacancy may be filled by either the shareholders; the Board of Directors; or if the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the board, the directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of all directors remaining in office. If the vacant office was held by a director elected by a voting group of shareholders, only the holders of shares of the voting group may vote to fill the vacancy if it is filled by the shareholders, and only the remaining directors elected by that voting group may vote to fill the vacancy if it is filled by the directors. A vacancy that will occur at a specific later date, (because of a resignation effective at B-6 a later date) may be filled before the vacancy occurs, but the new director may not take office until the vacancy occurs. 3.10. Compensation. Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, the Board of Directors, irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, may fix the compensation of directors in their capacities as such. 3.11. Committees. Unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, the Board of Directors may create one or more committees and appoint members of the Board of Directors to serve on them. The creation of a committee, delegation of authority to a committee, or action by a committee does not relieve the Board of Directors or any of its members of any responsibility imposed upon the Board of Directors or its members by law. Each committee must have two or more members, who serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. The creation of a committee and appointment of members to it must be approved by the greater of (1) a majority of all the directors in office when the action is taken or (2) the number of directors required by the articles of incorporation or by-laws to take such action. Sections 3.03-3.05 and 3.12 of these by-laws which govern meetings, action without meetings, notice and waiver of notice, apply to committees and their members. To the extent specified by the Board of Directors or in the articles of incorporation or by-laws, each committee may exercise the authority of the Board of Directors, except that a committee may not: (1) authorize distributions; (2) approve or propose to shareholders action that the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law requires be approved by shareholders; (3) fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or on any of its committees; (4) amend the articles of incorporation under Section 180.1002 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law; (5) adopt, amend, or repeal by-laws; (6) approve a plan of merger not requiring shareholder approval; (7) authorize or approve reacquisition of shares, except according to a formula or method prescribed by the Board of Directors; or (8) authorize or approve the issuance or sale or contract for sale of shares or determine the designation and relative rights, preferences, and limitations of a class or series of shares, except that the Board of Directors may authorize a committee (or a senior executive officer of the corporation) to do so within limits prescribed by the Board of Directors. 3.12. Action Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the articles of incorporation or by-laws or any provision of law to be taken at a Board of Directors' or committee meeting may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the B-7 action so taken, shall be signed by all of the directors or members of such committee entitled to vote with respect to such action. ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS 4.01. In General. The principal officers of the corporation may include a Chairman of the Board (if the Board of Directors determines to appoint one); a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, each of whom shall be appointed by the Board of Directors. Such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary may be appointed by the Board of Directors. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. The duties of the officers shall be those enumerated herein and any further duties designated by the Board of Directors. The duties herein specified for particular officers may be transferred to and vested in such other officers as the Board of Directors shall appoint, from time to time and for such periods or without limitation as to time as the Board shall order. 4.02. Appointment and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation shall be appointed by the Board of Directors for a term as determined by the Board of Directors. If no term is specified, each officer shall hold office until his/her death, resignation or removal. Appointment of an officer does not of itself create contract rights. 4.03. Removal. Any officer may be removed by the Board of Directors at any time, with or without cause. 4.04. Vacancies. A vacancy in any principal office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, shall be filled by the Board of Directors. 4.05. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board (if the Board of Directors determines to appoint one) shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and the Board of Directors and shall have such further and other authority, responsibility and duties as may be granted to or imposed upon him/her by the Board of Directors, including without limitation designation pursuant to Section 4.07 as chief executive officer of the corporation. 4.06. President. The President, unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise order pursuant to Section 4.07, shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the corporation. He/she shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the shareholders and Board of Directors unless the Board of Directors shall have elected a Chairman of the Board of Directors. He/she shall have authority, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, to appoint such agents and employees of the corporation as he/she shall deem necessary, to prescribe their powers, duties and compensation, and to delegate authority to them. Such agents and employees shall hold office at the discretion of the President. He/she shall have authority to sign, execute and acknowledge, on behalf of the corporation, all deeds, mortgages, bonds, stock certificates, contracts, leases, reports and all other documents or instruments necessary or proper to be executed in the course of the corporation's regular business, or which shall be authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; and except as otherwise provided by law or the Board of Directors, he/she may authorize any Vice President or other officer or agent of the corporation to sign, execute and acknowledge such documents or instruments in his/her B-8 place and stead. In general he/she shall perform all duties incident to the office of the chief executive officer and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. In the event the Board of Directors determines not to appoint a Chairman of the Board or in the event of his/her absence or disability, the President shall perform the duties of the Chairman of the Board and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all of the duties and restrictions imposed upon the Chairman of the Board. 4.07. Chairman of the Board as Chief Executive Officer. The Board of Directors may designate the Chairman of the Board as the chief executive officer of the corporation. In such event, the Chairman of the Board shall assume all authority, power, duties and responsibilities otherwise appointed to the President pursuant to Section 4.06, and all references to the President in these by-laws shall be regarded as references to the Chairman of the Board as such chief executive officer, except where a contrary meaning is clearly required. In further consequence of designating the Chairman of the Board as the chief executive officer, the President shall thereby become the chief administrative officer of the corporation He/she shall, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, preside at all meetings of stockholders and directors. During the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board he/she shall exercise the functions of the chief executive officer of the corporation. He/she shall have authority to sign all certificates, contracts, and other instruments of the corporation necessary or proper to be executed in the course of the corporation's regular business or which shall be authorized by the Board of Directors and shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his/her office or are properly required of him/her by the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board. He/she shall have the authority, subject to such rules, directions, or orders, as may be prescribed by the Chairman of the Board or the Board of Directors, to appoint and terminate the appointment of such agents and employees of the corporation as he/she shall deem necessary, to prescribe their power, duties and compensation and to delegate authority to them. 4.08. The Vice Presidents. In the absence of the President or in the event of his/her death, inability or refusal to act, or in the event for any reason it shall be impracticable for the President to act personally, the Vice President (if any appointed), or if more than one, the Vice Presidents in the order designated at the time of their election, or in the absence of any such designation, then in the order of their appointment, shall perform the duties of the President and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. Any Vice President may sign with the Secretary or Assistant Secretary certificates for shares of the corporation and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him/her by the President or the Board of Directors. 4.09. The Secretary. The Secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these by-laws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the corporation, if any, and see that the seal of the corporation, if any, is affixed to all documents the execution of which on behalf of the corporation under its seal is duly authorized; (d) keep or arrange for the keeping of a register of the post office address of each shareholder which shall be furnished to the Secretary by such shareholder; (e) sign with the President, or a Vice President, certificates for shares of the corporation, the issuance of which shares shall have been authorized by resolution B-9 of the Board of Directors; (f) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the corporation; and (g) in general perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and have such other duties and exercise such authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him/her by the President or by the Board of Directors. 4.10. The Treasurer. The Treasurer shall: (a) have charge and custody and be responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation; (b) receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such moneys in the name of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.04; and (c) in general perform all of the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and have such other duties and exercise such other authority as shall from time to time be delegated or assigned to him/her by the President or by the Board of Directors. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his/her duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. 4.11. Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. There shall be such number of Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers as the Board of Directors may from time to time authorize. The Assistant Secretaries may sign with the President or a Vice President certificates for shares of the corporation, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors. The Assistant Treasurers shall respectively, if required by the Board of Directors, give bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties in such sums and with such sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties and have such authority as shall from time to time be delegated or assigned to them by the Secretary or the Treasurer, respectively, or by the President or the Board of Directors. 4.12. Other Assistants and Acting Officers. The Board of Directors shall have the power to appoint any person to act as assistant to any officer, or as agent for the corporation in his/her stead, or to perform the duties of such officer whenever for any reason it is impracticable for such officer to act personally, and such assistant or acting officer or other agent so appointed by the Board of Directors shall have the power to perform all the duties of the office to which he/she is so appointed to be assistant, or as to which he/she is so appointed to act, except as such power may be otherwise defined or restricted by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE V. CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS; SPECIAL CORPORATE ACTS 5.01. Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute or deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances. In the absence of other designation, all deeds, mortgages and instruments of assignment or pledge made by the corporation shall be executed in the name of the corporation by the President or one of the Vice Presidents; the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, when necessary or required, shall affix the corporate seal, if any, thereto; and when so executed no other party to such instrument or any third party shall be required to make any inquiry into the authority of the signing officer or officers. B-10 5.02. Loans. No indebtedness for borrowed money shall be contracted on behalf of the corporation and no evidences of such indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. Such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances. 5.03. Checks, Drafts, Etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation and in such manner, including by means of facsimile signatures, as shall from time to time be determined by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. 5.04. Deposits. All funds of the corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation in such banks; trust companies or other depositaries as may be selected by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. 5.05. Voting of Securities Owned by This Corporation. Subject always to the specific directions of the Board of Directors, (a) any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned or controlled by this corporation may be voted at any meeting of security holders of such other corporation by the President of this corporation if he/she be present, or in his/her absence by any Vice President of this corporation who may be present, and (b) whenever, in the judgment of the President, or in his/her absence, of any Vice President, it is desirable for this corporation to execute a proxy or written consent with respect to any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned by this corporation, such proxy or consent shall be executed in the name of this corporation by the President or one of the Vice Presidents of this corporation, without necessity of any authorization by the Board of Directors, affixation of corporate seal or countersignature or attestation by another officer. Any person or persons designated in the manner above stated as the proxy or proxies of this corporation shall have full right, power and authority to vote the shares or other securities issued by such other corporation and owned by this corporation the same as such shares or other securities might be voted by this corporation. ARTICLE VI. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER 6.01. Certificate for Shares. Certificates representing shares of the corporation shall be in such form, consistent with law, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Such certificates shall be signed by the President or a Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary either manually or in facsimile; and may be sealed with a corporate seal or facsimile thereof provided, however, that all certificates shall have at least one manual signature of either an officer or the transfer agent. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The face or reverse side of each certificate representing shares shall bear a conspicuous notation of any restriction imposed by the corporation upon transfer of such shares. The name and address of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer books of the corporation. All certificates surrendered to the corporation for transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled, except that in case of a lost, destroyed, or mutilated B-11 certificate a new one may be issued therefor upon such terms and indemnity to the corporation as the Board of Directors may prescribe. 6.02. Signature by Former Officers. In case any officer, who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any certificate for shares, shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he/she were such officer at the date of its issue. 6.03. Transfer of Shares. Prior to due presentment of a certificate for shares for registration of transfer the corporation may treat the registered owner of such shares as the person exclusively entitled to vote, to receive notifications and otherwise to exercise all the rights and power of an owner. Where a certificate for shares is presented to the corporation with a request to register for transfer, the corporation shall not be liable to the owner or any other person suffering loss as a result of such registration of transfer if (a) there were on or with the certificate the necessary endorsements, and (b) the corporation had no duty to inquire into adverse claims or has discharged any such duty. The corporation may require reasonable assurance that said endorsements are genuine and effective and in compliance with such other regulations as may be prescribed under the authority of the Board of Directors. 6.04. Restrictions on Transfer. If this corporation should elect to be treated as a small business corporation under Section 1362 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, then any transfer of stock, the effect of which would cause such election to be terminated, is prohibited and any such purported transfer is null and void. This by-law may only be altered, repealed, or revoked by a majority vote of the shareholders. 6.05. Consideration for Shares. The shares of the corporation may be issued for such consideration as shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, provided that any shares having a par value shall not be issued for a consideration less than the par value thereof. When the corporation receives the consideration for which the Board of Directors authorized the issuance of shares, such shares shall be deemed to be fully paid and nonassessable by the corporation. The Board of Directors may place in escrow shares issued for a contract for future services or benefits or a promissory note, or make other arrangements to restrict the transfer of such shares, and may credit distributions in respect of such shares against their purchase price, until the services are performed, the benefits are received or the note is paid. If the services are not performed, the benefits are not received or the note is not paid, the Board of Directors may cancel, in whole or in part, the shares escrowed or restricted and the distributions credited. 6.06. Stock Regulations. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make all such further rules and regulations not inconsistent with the statutes of the State of Wisconsin as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates representing shares of the corporation, including the appointment or designation of one or more stock transfer agents and one or more stock registrars. B-12 ARTICLE VII. OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS: LIABILITY AND INDEMNITY; TRANSACTIONS WITH CORPORATION 7.01. Liability of Directors. Except as otherwise provided by law, no director shall be liable to the corporation, its shareholders, or any person asserting rights on behalf of the corporation or its shareholders, for damages, settlements, fees, fines, penalties or other monetary liabilities arising from a breach of, or failure to perform, any duty resulting solely from his/her status as a director, unless the person asserting liability proves that the breach or failure to perform constitutes (a) a willful failure to deal fairly with the corporation or its shareholders in connection with the matter in which the, director has a material conflict of interest, (b) a violation of criminal law, unless the director had reasonable cause to believe his/her conduct was lawful or no reasonable cause to believe his/her conduct was unlawful, (c) a transaction from which the director derived an improper personal profit, or (d) willful misconduct. 7.02. Indemnity of Directors and Officers. The corporation shall indemnify a director or officer, to the extent he/she has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding, whether formal or informal, which involves foreign, federal, state or local law and which is brought by or in the right of the corporation or by any other person, for all reasonable expenses, including fees, costs, charges, disbursements and attorney fees, incurred in the proceeding, provided the director or officer was a party because he/she is a director or officer of the corporation, and in all other cases, the corporation shall indemnify a director or officer against liability, including judgments, settlements, penalties, assessment, forfeitures, fines and reasonable expenses, incurred by the director or officer in the proceeding, provided the director or officer was a party because he/she is a director or officer of the corporation, unless the liability was incurred because the director or officer breached or failed to perform a duty he/she owes to the corporation and the breach or failure to perform constitutes (a) a willful failure to deal fairly with the corporation or its shareholders in connection with the matter in which the director or officer has a material conflict of interest, (b) a violation of criminal law, unless the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe his/her conduct was lawful or no reasonable cause to believe his/her conduct was unlawful, (c) a transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal profit, or (d) willful misconduct. The termination of a proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of no contest or an equivalent plea, shall not, by itself, create a presumption that indemnification of the director or officer is not required under this by-law. No indemnification is required under this by-law to the extent the officer or director has previously received indemnification or allowance of expenses from any person, including the corporation, in connection with the same proceeding. Determination of whether indemnification is required under this by-law shall be made by the means provided pursuant to Section 180.0855 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. A director or officer who seeks indemnification under this by-law shall make a written request to the corporation. The corporation, by its Board of Directors, may indemnify in a like manner, or with any limitations, any employee or agent of the corporation who is not a director or officer with respect to any action taken or not taken in his capacity as such employee or agent. The corporation shall indemnify an employee who is not a director or officer of the corporation, to the extent he/she B-13 has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of a proceeding, for all expenses incurred in the proceeding if the employee was a party because he/she was an employee of the corporation. The foregoing rights of indemnification shall be in addition to all rights to which directors, officers, employees or agents may be entitled as a matter of law by resolution of the Board of Directors, or by written agreement with the corporation. All terms used in this Section 7.02 for which a definition is provided in Section 180.0850 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law and not otherwise herein defined shall have the meaning set forth in said statute. 7.03. Maintenance of Insurance. The corporation may, by its Board of Directors, purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation against liability asserted against and incurred by the person in his/her capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or arising from his/her status as a director, officer, employee or agent, regardless of whether the corporation is required or authorized to indemnify the person against the same liability. 7.04. Director Conflict of Interest. (a) In this section, "conflict of interest transaction" means a transaction with the corporation in which a director of the corporation has a direct or indirect interest. (b) A conflict of interest transaction is not voidable by the corporation solely because of the director's interest in the transaction if any of the following is true: (1) the material facts of the transaction and the director's interest were disclosed or known to the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors or committee authorized, approved or specifically ratified the transaction under Section 7.04(d), (2) the material facts of the transaction and the director's interest were disclosed or known to the shareholders entitled to vote and they authorized, approved or specifically ratified the transaction under Section 7.04(e), or (3) the transaction was fair to the corporation. (c) For purposes of this section, the circumstances in which a director of the corporation has an indirect interest in a transaction include but are not limited to a transaction under any of the following circumstances: (1) another entity in which the director has a material financial interest or in which the director is a general partner is a party to the transaction or (2) another entity of which the director is a director, officer or trustee is a party to the transaction and the transaction is or, because of its significance to the corporation, should be considered by the Board of Directors of the corporation. (d) For purposes of Section 7.04(b)(1), a conflict of interest transaction is authorized, approved or specifically ratified if it receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors on the Board of Directors or on the committee acting on the transaction, who have no direct or indirect interest in the transaction. If a majority of the directors who have no direct or indirect interest in the transaction vote to authorize, approve or ratify the transaction, a quorum is present for the purpose of taking action under this section. The presence of, or a vote cast by, a director with a direct or indirect interest in the transaction does not affect the validity of any B-14 action taken under Section 7.04(b)(1) if the transaction is otherwise authorized, approved or ratified as provided in this section. (e) For purposes of Section 7.04(b)(2), a conflict of interest transaction is authorized, approved or specifically ratified if it receives the vote of a majority of the shares entitled to be counted under this subsection. Shares owned by or voted under the control of a director who has a direct or indirect interest in the transaction, and shares owned by or voted under the control of an entity described in Section 7.04(c)(1), may not be counted in a vote of shareholders to determine whether to authorize, approve or ratify a conflict of interest transaction under Section 7.04(b)(2). The vote of those shares shall be counted in determining whether the transaction is approved under other sections of these by-laws. A majority of the shares, whether or not present, that are entitled to be counted in a vote on the transaction under this subsection constitutes a quorum for the purpose of taking action under this section. 7.05. Loans to Directors. The corporation may not lend money to or guarantee the obligation of a director of the corporation unless (1) the particular loan or guarantee is approved by a majority of the votes represented by the outstanding voting shares of all classes, voting as a single voting group, except the votes of shares owned by or voted under the control of the benefited director, or (2) the corporation's Board of Directors determines that the loan or guarantee benefits the corporation and either approves the specific loan or guarantee or a general plan authorizing loans and guarantees. The fact that a loan or guarantee is made in violation of this section does not affect the borrower's liability on the loan. This section does not apply to an advance to a director that is permitted under Section 7.02 of these by-laws or that is made to defray expenses incurred by the director in the ordinary course of the corporation's business. ARTICLE VIII. GENERAL 8.01. Seal. The Board of Directors may provide for a corporate seal; which may be circular in form and have inscribed thereon any designation including the name of the corporation and the words "Corporate Seal, Wisconsin". 8.02. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be as provided in Section 0.05. ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS 9.01. By Shareholders. These by-laws may be altered, amended or repealed and new by-laws may be adopted by the shareholders by affirmative vote as set forth in Section 2.06 of these by-laws. 9.02. By Directors. These by-laws may also be altered, amended or repealed and new. by-laws may be adopted by the Board of Directors by affirmative vote of a majority of the number of directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is in attendance; however, no by-law adopted by the shareholders shall be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors if the by-law so adopted so provides. B-15 9.03. Implied Amendments. Any action taken or authorized by the shareholders or by the Board of Directors, which would be inconsistent with the by-laws then in effect but is taken or authorized by affirmative vote of not less than the number of shares or the number of directors required to amend the by-laws so that the by-laws would be consistent with such action, shall be given the same effect as though the by-laws had been temporarily amended or suspended so far, but only so far, as is necessary to permit the specific action so taken or authorized. B-16 EX-3.23 26 dex323.txt ROPAK ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT 3.23 ROPAK INC. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION (Composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) ARTICLE FIRST: The undersigned have associated, and do hereby associate themselves together for the purpose of forming a corporation under Chapter 180 of the Wisconsin Statutes and the acts amendatory thereof and supplementary thereto, the business and purposes of which corporation shall be to conduct a general wholesale grocery business in all its branches, to buy, sell, trade and deal in, at wholesale and retail groceries, provisions, food supplies, wares, vegetables, produce, and all other articles and things incidental to a general grocery, vegetable, food supply, poultry, fish, game, produce and provision mercantile business, to manufacture, sell and deal in personal property of all kinds and nature; to buy, sell, deal in, lease, hold or improve real estate, and the fixtures and personal property incidental thereto or connected therewith, and with that end in view to acquire, by purchase, lease, hire or otherwise, lands or any interest therein, and to improve the same, and generally to hold, manage, deal with and improve the property of the company, and to sell, lease, mortgage, pledge, or otherwise dispose of the lands or other property of the company, and to do any and all other things necessary or convenient in connection with any of the objects of the company. ARTICLE SECOND: That the name of the said corporation shall be ROPAK INC., and the corporate location, principal office and place of said business of said corporation shall be in the City of Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, and at other places and locations. ARTICLE THIRD: The capital stock of said corporation shall be Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000.00) and the same shall consist of two thousand (2000) shares, each of which said shares shall be of the face or par value of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00). The minimum amount of capital with which the corporation will commence business shall be Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00). ARTICLE FOURTH: The general officers of said corporation shall be a President, Vice-President, Secretary and Treasurer. ARTICLE FIFTH: The property, affairs and business of the corporation shall be under the care of and be managed by the Board of Directors. The number of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by the By-Laws but shall not be less than three (3). Directors shall be elected for a term of one year and until their successors have been elected and qualified. The Directors may fill any vacancy in their Board happening after any regular Annual election or any vacancy created by the increase in the authorized number of Directors until the next succeeding election. The Board of Directors may from time to time by vote of a majority of its members make, alter, amend or rescind all or any of the By-Laws of this corporation. ARTICLE SIXTH: The principal duties of the President shall be to preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and he shall have the general supervision of the affairs of the corporation. The principal duties of the Vice-President shall be to discharge the duties of the President in the event of his absence or disability, for any cause whatever. The principal duties of the Secretary shall be to countersign all deeds, leases and conveyances executed by the corporation, affix the seal of the corporation thereto, and to such other papers as shall be required or directed to be sealed; to keep a record of the proceedings of the Board of Directors; to safely and systematically keep all books, papers, records and documents belonging to the corporation, or in any wise pertaining to the business thereof. The principal duties of the Treasurer shall be to keep and account for all moneys, credits and property, of any and every nature, of the corporation, which shall come into his hands; keep an accurate account of all moneys received and disbursed, and proper vouchers for moneys disbursed, and to render such accounts, statements and inventories of moneys received and disbursed, and of money and property on hand, and generally of all matters pertaining to this office, as shall be required by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may provide for the appointment of such additional officers as they may deem for the best interests of the corporation. Any plurality of said offices may be held by the same person except that the same person may not be both President and Vice-President or both President and Secretary. The officers shall perform such additional or different duties as shall from time to time be imposed or required by the Board of Directors, or as may be prescribed from time to time by the By-Laws. ARTICLE SEVENTH: Only persons holding stock according to the regulations of the corporation shall be deemed to be members of it. The stock of this corporation may be held by any other corporation. ARTICLE EIGHTH: No director need be a stockholder, and no officer need be a stockholder. ARTICLE NINTH: This corporation may subscribe for, take or hold stock in any other corporation. ARTICLE TENTH: These articles may be amended in the manner authorized by law. EX-3.24 27 dex324.txt ROPAK AMENDED & RESTATED BY-LAWS EXHIBIT 3.24 AMENDED & RESTATED BY-LAWS OF ROPAK INC. ARTICLE I - STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS 1.01. The annual meeting of the stockholders of this corporation shall be held on the Thursday following the second Wednesday of February of each year, the first annual meeting to be held on the 9th day of February, 1950. 1.02. Special meetings of the stockholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors or any number of the stockholders entitled to vote holding of record together at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the capital stock then issued and outstanding. 1.03. All regular stockholders' meetings shall be held in the City of Milwaukee at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the President of this corporation, and all special meetings of the stockholders shall be held in the City of Milwaukee at such place or places as may be designated in the notice of the holding of said meeting. 1.04. Notice of the time and place of holding every stockholders' meeting shall be given by service of a written or printed notice thereof upon each stockholder of record, or by mailing the same, postage prepaid, to his post office address (as appears upon the books of the company), at least three (3) days before the time of holding of each such meeting. 1.05. A quorum of stockholders shall consist of members holding a majority of the outstanding capital stock of the corporation, entitled to vote, which quorum must be present in person or by proxy, at every meeting of the stockholders to constitute a valid meeting; provided, however, that if a sufficient number to constitute a quorum do not attend at the time and place appointed for any meeting, those who do attend may adjourn from time to time until a meeting is regularly constituted and the Secretary shall promptly notify those who do not attend of each such adjournment. 1.06. Stockholders may vote by proxy at any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, provided, however, that said proxy or proxies are duly filed with the Secretary of the Corporation at or prior to the date of said meeting. Any officer, director or stockholder, if thereunto duly authorized in writing may act as proxy. 1.07. The Secretary shall keep a correct and complete record of all stockholders' meetings and all proceedings of the corporation which shall be attested by his signature. ARTICLE II 2.01. Directors. The Board of Directors shall consist of three (3) members. They shall be chosen annually by the stockholders and shall hold office until the holding of the regular annual meeting succeeding the election and until their respective successors are elected and have qualified. In case of a vacancy in the Board of Directors, or any vacancy created by an increase in the authorized number of directors such vacancy shall be filled by the Board, such appointee to hold office until the next ensuing general election. Page 1 of 10 2.02. Election of Officers. As soon as may be after their election, the Board of Directors shall annually choose one of their number President, two Vice-Presidents, Secretary, and Treasurer. The Board of Directors shall also appoint such other officers and agents of the corporation as the Board may deem proper, and the Board may prescribe their duties and compensation. 2.03. Meeting of The Board. The Board of Directors shall hold a regular directors' meeting immediately following the annual meeting of the stockholders. Special meetings of the Board may be held at any time upon call of any director. Notice of all meetings of the Board except the regular meetings shall be mailed to the members of the Board by the Secretary of the corporation at least three (3) days prior to the time of the holding of such meeting; provided, however, that such notice may be dispensed with if all the directors are present and consent to the holding of such meeting. 2.04. The regular meeting of the Board shall be held at the same place where the annual meeting of the stockholders immediately preceding said directors' meeting is held. All special meetings of the directors shall be held in the City of Milwaukee at such place as shall be designated by the director calling the meeting. 2.05. Quorum. A majority of the Directors of this corporation convened according to these By-Laws shall constitute a quorum for the due transaction of business. 2.06. Record of Proceeding. The Board shall keep a correct and complete record of all its proceedings which shall be attested to by the signature of the Secretary whose duty it shall be to keep such records, and on any question the names of those voting each way, shall be entered on the record of the proceedings if any number at any time requires it. ARTICLE III - CAPITAL STOCK AND CERTIFICATES 3.01. Certificates of stock of this corporation shall be issued under the direction of the Board of Directors sealed with the corporate seal, and signed by the President and Secretary. 3.02. No transfer of stock shall affect the right of the corporation to pay any dividend due upon the stock or to treat the holder of record as the holder in fact, until such transfer is recorded upon the books of the corporation, or a new certificate is issued to the person to whom it has been transferred. 3.03. Stock Book. The Secretary shall keep a stock book containing the names of all the stockholders of record since the organization of the company, showing the place of residence, amount of stock of each stockholder respectively, and also the number and designations of each certificate of stock and the parties by and to whom transferred. 3.04. The directors may at any time, by resolution close the books of stock transfer for a period not exceeding fifteen (15) days as incident to the declaring of a dividend, the holding of a stockholders' meeting or for any other purpose; and no transfer shall be recorded or entitled to record while said books are so closed. 3.05. Surrender of Certificates. The stockholder to whom a stock certificate has been issued shall not be allowed to make any transfer of record of the shares therein mentioned or any part thereof without delivery of said certificates to the corporation for cancellation. Page 2 of 10 ARTICLE IV - BOOKS, RECORDS, STATEMENTS ETC. 4.01. Books of Account. The Board of Directors shall cause regular, full and correct books of account to be kept and to be settled and balanced at least once in every year. The principal books of account of this corporation, including its stock book, shall be kept at its principal office and shall at all reasonable times be opened to the inspection of the stockholders. ARTICLE V- DUTIES OF OFFICERS 5.01. The several officers of this corporation shall perform the duties prescribed for each respectively, in the Articles of Incorporation and also such other duties as may be required by them by resolution of the Board of Directors or these By-Laws or any amendments that may be made thereto. 5.02. All funds of the corporation are to be placed in such bank or banks and are to be disbursed in such manner as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of this corporation. ARTICLE VI - AMENDMENTS 6.01. These By-Laws may be amended at any time by the Board of Directors of this corporation or by stockholders entitled to vote and owning of record at least two-thirds (2/3rds) of the outstanding capital stock of this corporation entitled to vote. ARTICLE VII - OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS LIABILITY AND INDEMNITY; TRANSACTIONS WITH CORPORATION 7.01. Definitions Applicable to Article VII. (a) "Applicable Corporate Law" shall mean those statutes comprising the general corporation law of the jurisdiction in which the Corporation is incorporated, as amended from time to time. (b) "Breach of Duty" shall mean conduct of a Director or Officer constituting any one or more of the following: (1) A willful failure to deal fairly with the Corporation or its stockholders in connection with a matter in which the Director or Officer has a material conflict of interest. (2) A violation of criminal law, unless the Director or Officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. (3) A transaction from which the Director or Officer derived an improper personal profit. (4) Willful misconduct. (5) With respect to any matter or decision being considered by the Board of Directors or any other officer, such Director or Officer intentionally or recklessly; Page 3 of 10 (i) makes any untrue statement or disclosure to the Board or other Officer of known material information; or (ii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board or other Officer known material information necessary in order to make the information known to have been communicated to the Board or other Officer not misleading under the circumstances then existing; or (iii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board or other Officer known material information which is (or reasonably should be) known to the Director or Officer to be relevant to the matter or decision under consideration, regardless of whether or not such information is specifically requested by the Board or other Officer. (c) "Claim" means any threatened or asserted claim or cause of action involving actual or potential liability of a Director or Officer arising from any act or omission of such person alleged or determined to have been negligent, grossly negligent or intentionally tortious or to have violated any state or federal securities laws (including any rule or regulation thereunder) or the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or any other foreign, federal, state or local law, rule or regulation which is asserted or brought by or in the right of the Corporation or by any governmental authority or any other person or entity. (d) "Director or Officer" means any of the following: (1) A natural person who is or was: (i) a director (elected or appointed by the stockholders or Board of Directors); or (ii) an officer (elected or appointed by the Board of Directors) of the Corporation; or (iii) a Trustee. (2) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving either pursuant to the Corporation's specific request or as a result of the nature of such person's duties to the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member of any governing or decision making committee, employee or agent of another corporation or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. (3) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving an employee benefit plan because his or her duties to the Corporation also impose duties on, or otherwise involve services by, the person to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan. (4) Unless the context requires otherwise, the estate or personal representative of any such director, officer or Trustee. This term is not intended to include any person who holds a position of title of Vice President or other apparent office without formal election or appointment by the Board of Directors. (e) "Disinterested Majority" shall mean a majority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation who are not Parties to the subject Proceeding or any related Proceeding. (f) "Expenses" includes all reasonable fees, costs, charges, disbursements, attorneys' fees and any other expenses incurred by a Director or Officer in connection with a Proceeding if such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer. Page 4 of 10 (g) "Liability" includes the obligation to pay any sums or perform any acts pursuant to a settlement, penalty, assessment, forfeiture, fine, or judgment, including (without limitation) any excise tax assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan, punitive damages, costs, and expenses. (h) "Party" includes a natural person who was or is, or who is threatened to be made, a named defendant or respondent to a Claim in a Proceeding. (i) "Proceeding" means any threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding of any kind, whether formal or informal, in which a Claim is or may be asserted against a Director or Officer or in which the Director or Officer is a witness. 7.02 Director and Officer Liability Limitations. (a) No Director or Officer shall be liable to the Corporation, its shareholders or any person asserting rights on behalf of the Corporation or its shareholders, for damages, settlements, fines, penalties or other monetary liabilities arising from a breach of, or failure to perform, any duty resulting solely from his or her status as a Director or Officer, regardless of whether constituting negligence or other tortious or otherwise culpable conduct, unless the person asserting liability proves that the breach or failure to perform constitutes a Breach of Duty or conduct for which the Director is liable under Section 180.0828 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. In addition to and not in limitation of the foregoing, no Director or Officer shall have any liability for acts or omissions constituting business judgment within the business judgment rule. (b) The provisions of this Section 7.02 shall not be exclusive of any other defenses such a Director or Officer may have with respect to any Claim asserting a Liability. (c) The Board of Directors (by majority vote or consent) may grant similar limitations on the Liability of any employee of the Corporation (relating to performance of his or duties as an employee) by written agreement with such employee executed by the President. 7.03 Mandatory Indemnification. (a) Indemnification for Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Expenses incurred (i) in the successful defense of any Claim (on the merits or otherwise) in a Proceeding and/or (ii) as a non-Party witness in any Proceeding. (b) Indemnification for Liability and Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding to which such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer, unless such Liability and Expenses were incurred because the Director or Officer is determined to have engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. (c) Indemnification Exclusion for Collateral Sources. Notwithstanding the foregoing provision of this Section 7.03, indemnification shall not be required for any Liability or Expenses to the extent the same have been paid or are covered under any collectible insurance policy or are otherwise paid or reimbursed by any third party under a legal or contractual obligation to do so. (d) Reliance on Applicable Corporation Law or Bylaw. Without intending to limit the generality of the indemnification rights provided under subsections 7.03(a) and (b) above, the Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim Page 5 of 10 against such person in a Proceeding which is based, in whole or in part, on such person's reliance on the validity of any provision of the Applicable Corporation Law or these Bylaws, even though it is thereafter determined that such provision was invalid or otherwise could not have justifiably been relied upon. 7.04 Procedural Requirements for Determination That Indemnification is Proper. (a) Written Request for Indemnification. A Director or Officer who seeks indemnification shall make a written request therefor to the Corporation, selecting a means for determining his or her right to indemnification as provided under subsection 7.04(b) hereof. (b) Determination of Indemnification. Within 60 days of receipt by the Corporation of the Director's or Officer's request for indemnification, a determination shall be made as to whether or not the Director or Officer requesting indemnification engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and, as a result, is or is not entitled to indemnification under this Article. Such determination shall be made: (1) by majority vote of a Disinterested Majority if so designated by the Director or Officer seeking indemnification. If a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, the Director or Officer may designate that such determination be made by a majority vote of a committee duly appointed by the Board of Directors and consisting solely of two or more directors not at the time Parties to the same or related Proceedings. Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings may participate in the designation of members of the committee; (2) by independent legal counsel if so designated by the Director or Officer; provided that such counsel shall be mutually selected by such Director or Officer and by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings; (3) by a panel of three arbitrators if so designated by the Director or Officer, which shall be selected from the panel of arbitrators of the American Arbitration Association in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; provided, that (xx) one arbitrator shall be selected by such Director or Officer, the second arbitrator shall be selected by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings, and the third arbitrator shall be selected by the two previously selected arbitrators, and (yy) in all other respects, such panel shall be governed by the American Arbitration Association's then existing Commercial Arbitration Rules, except the fees of all arbitrators shall be shared equally by the Corporation and the Director or Officer; or (4) by a court if so designated by the Director or Officer, pursuant to and in accordance with the Applicable Corporation Law. The results and basis of the determination made hereunder shall be submitted in writing to the Corporation and the Director or Officer (the "Indemnity Decision"). (c) No Presumption Created. The termination of a Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of no contest or an equivalent plea, does not, by itself, create a presumption that indemnification of the requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses of the Director or Officer is not required. Page 6 of 10 (d) Payment of Liabilities and Expenses; Waiver of Claims. (1) If it is determined that indemnification is required hereunder, the Corporation shall pay the Director or Officer the entire requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses (net of any Expenses previously advanced pursuant to Section 7.05), within 10 days of receipt of the Indemnity Decision, provided, that if it is determined that a Director or Officer is entitled to indemnification against Liabilities and Expenses incurred in connection with some Claims, but not as to others (such as if Claims are asserted to involve some conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and other conduct which does not), payment of the Liability and Expenses shall be apportioned by applying the following: If the Director or Officer sustains Liability for equal dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability and all Expenses related thereto were sustained and incurred solely with respect to the Claim for which indemnification is required; and if the Director or Officer sustains Liability and Expenses for different dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability for which indemnification is required is the sole Liability up to the dollar amount thereof (the "covered Liability") and the Liability for which indemnification is not required (the "Non-Covered Liability") is reduced by the amount of the Covered Liability (resulting in a "Net Non-Covered Liability") and the Expenses shall be apportioned on the basis of the respective amounts of the Covered Liability and the Net Non-Covered Liability such that the Director or Officer shall be entitled to indemnification for the Covered Liability and the apportioned Expenses attributable to such Covered Liability. The foregoing shall apply regardless of whether the Claim for the Non-Covered Liability and the resulting Expenses in defense thereof occurs prior to or following assertion of the Claim for the Covered Liability and regardless of the actual time, effort and Expenses involved in defense of the respective Claims. (2) The Corporation waives all right and claims against each Director and Officer for indemnification which may otherwise exist or arise under common law principles for Liabilities and/or Expenses incurred by the Corporation as a result of the negligence or alleged negligence of the Director or Officer, except in instances where such Liabilities and/or Expenses are incurred as a result of activities by the Director or Officer constituting a Breach of Duty. (e) Binding Effect. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification is required hereunder shall be binding upon the Corporation, unless unsupported by any credible or resulting from a clearly erroneous application of substantive law. 7.05 Advancement of Expenses. (a) Procedure. Upon written request by a Director or Officer who is a non-Party witness or a Party to a Proceeding, the Corporation shall pay or reimburse from time to time prior to completion of such Proceeding his or her Expenses as incurred within 10 days after receipt of such request accompanied by: (i) an executed written certificate affirming the Director's or Officer's good faith belief that (s)he has not breached or failed to perform his or her duties to the Corporation by engaging in Page 7 of 10 conduct constituting a Breach of Duty; (ii) an executed written undertaking by the Director or Officer to repay any advances made under this Section if it is ultimately determined that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation; and (iii) written evidence of the Expenses incurred. (b) Ability to Repay; Undertaking to be Unsecured. The undertaking provided in this Section shall be accepted by the Corporation without reference to the Directors' or Officers' ability to repay the allowance. The undertaking shall be unsecured and the Director or Officer shall not be required to pay interest on such amounts prior to a final determination that repayment is required. 7.06 Right of Director or Officer to Bring Suit. If an Indemnity Decision is not issued within the time specified or such Indemnity Decision finds that the Director or Officer is not entitled to indemnification or the Corporation fails to make prompt payment pursuant to an Indemnity Decision, or a request for an advancement of Expenses under Section 7.05 is refused, the Director or Officer may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid Liability and/or Expense. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement or Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Director or Officer shall be entitled to recover the expense of successfully prosecuting or defending such suit. If the Director or Officer engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty, such fact: (i) shall be a defense to any claim for indemnification against the Corporation (except for advancement of Expenses prior to completion of a Proceeding); and (ii) shall entitle the Corporation to recover all Expenses advanced prior to completion of the Proceeding pursuant to the terms of the undertaking once such fact has been established or admitted by the Director or Officer. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification of the Director or Officer is not required shall not be binding on the Director or Officer and shall not create a presumption that the Director or Officer has engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. In any suit brought by the Director or Officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of Expenses hereunder or as otherwise provided in the Applicable Corporation Law, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of Expenses, under this Article or otherwise shall be on the Corporation. 7.07 Permissible Considerations. A Director or Officer, in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation and in making any decision or performing any other act in such capacity, is not limited to considering only the economic interests of shareholders in determining what is best for the Corporation, but may also consider the following: (a) the effects of the action on employees, suppliers and customers of the Corporation; (b) effects on the community in which the Corporation operates; and (c) any other factors the Director or Officer considers pertinent. 7.08 Reliance by Directors or Officers. A Director or Officer (absent actual knowledge to the contrary) may rely in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation on information, opinions, reports or statements (any of which may be written or oral, formal or informal, including financial statements) and other financial data if prepared or presented by any of the following: (a) an Officer or employee of the Corporation whom the Director or Officer believes in good faith is reliable and competent as to the matters presented or as to which the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe is not reliable or competent; (b) legal counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters the Director or Officer believes in good faith are within the person's professional or expert competence; and (c) information presented to the Board of Directors by any person, officer, employee or committee of the Board where it is believed in good faith the report merits confidence or where the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe it does not merit confidence. Page 8 of 10 7.09 Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director or Officer against any Liability asserted against or incurred by the individual in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such, regardless of whether the Corporation is required or authorized to indemnify such person for Liability or Expenses under this Article. 7.10 Severability and Intent. If any provision of this Article shall be deemed invalid or inoperative, or if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the provisions of this Article contravene public policy, this Article shall be construed so that the remaining provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect, and any such provisions which are invalid or inoperative or which contravene public policy shall be deemed, without further action, by or on behalf of the Corporation, to be modified, amended and/or limited, but only to the extent necessary to render the same valid and enforceable; it being understood that it is the Corporation's intention to provide the Directors and Officers with the broadest possible protection against personal liability allowable under the Applicable Corporation Law, and this Bylaw shall be liberally construed in order to fulfill this intent, and in no event shall a Director's or Officer's reliance on any of the provisions of this Article which may be held to be invalid, inoperative or in contravention of public policy render such conduct a Breach of Duty. 7.11 Notice to the Corporation. A Director or Officer shall promptly notify the Corporation in writing when he or she has actual knowledge of a Proceeding which may result in a claim of indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses hereunder, but the failure to do so shall not relieve the Corporation of any liability to the Director or Officer hereunder unless the Corporation shall have been irreparably prejudiced by such failure. 7.12 Indemnification and Allowance of Expenses of Certain Others. (a) Employee of Authorized Agent. The Board of Directors may, in its sole and absolute discretion, by majority vote or consent, indemnify against Liabilities incurred by, and/or provide for the advance of reasonable Expenses of, an employee or authorized agent of the Corporation acting within the scope of his or her duties as such, even if such employee or agent is not a Director or Officer. (b) Indemnity Agreements. The Board of Directors, by majority vote or consent, may authorize the Corporation to enter written indemnity agreements with: (i) any Director or Officer of the Corporation, which may further expand the indemnification rights provided under these Bylaws or the Applicable Corporation Law; and (ii) any employee or agent of the Corporation, which may extend to such person the same, greater or lesser rights of indemnification and reliance as those afforded to Directors and Officers under this Article. 7.13 Amendment. This Article may only be altered, amended or repealed by a vote of not less than two-thirds of the Corporation's outstanding Class A common stock entitled to vote; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may alter or amend this Article without such stockholder approval if any such alteration or amendment is (a) made in order to conform to any amendment or revision of the Applicable Corporation Law, which (i) expands or permits the expansion of a Director's or Officer's right to indemnification thereunder; (ii) limits or eliminates, or permits the limitation or elimination of, the liability of a Director or Officer; or (iii) is otherwise beneficial to the Directors and Officers or (b) an alteration or amendment which is otherwise deemed by the Board of Directors to be an immaterial modification. No amendment of this Article shall terminate, reduce or impair a Director's or Officer's rights to indemnification for any act, occurrence or event taking place prior to the effective date of such amendment and delivery of notice thereof to such Director or Officer, regardless of when any Claim relating thereto is actually asserted. Page 9 of 10 7.14 Nonexclusivity of Article VII. The rights of a Director or Officer (or any other person) granted under this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses which the Director or Officer (or such other person) may be entitled to under any written agreement, Board of Directors resolution, vote of shareholders of the Corporation or under the Applicable Corporation Law or otherwise. Nothing contained in this Article shall be deemed to limit the Corporation's obligations to indemnify against Liabilities or allow expenses to a Director or Officer under the Applicable Corporation Law. 7.15 Transactions with the Corporation. The Board of Directors may from time to time authorize transactions by Officers, Directors and employees with the Corporation, and may authorize lending money and granting credit of the Corporation to or for the use of such Officers, Directors and employees, providing that the Directors who vote for or assent to the making of a loan to an Officer or Director of the Corporation shall be jointly and severally liable to the Corporation for the amount of such loan until full repayment thereof, unless such Directors shall sustain the burden of proof that such loan was made for a proper business purpose. Any contract or other transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its Directors, or between the Corporation and any firm of which one or more of its Directors are members or employees, or in which they are interested, or between the Corporation and any corporation or association of which one or more of its Directors are shareholders, members, directors, officers, or employees, or in which they are interested, shall be valid for all purposes, notwithstanding the presence of such Director(s) at the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation which acts upon, or in reference to, such contract or transaction; and notwithstanding his or their participation in such action, if the fact of such interest shall be disclosed or known to the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors shall, nevertheless, authorize, approve or ratify such contract or transaction by a vote of a majority of the Directors present, such interested Director or Directors to be counted in determining whether a quorum is present, but not to be counted in calculating the majority of such quorum necessary to carry such vote. This Section shall not be construed to invalidate any contract or other transaction which would otherwise be valid under the common and statutory law applicable thereto. Page 10 of 10 EX-3.25 28 dex325.txt SCOT LAD FOODS ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT 3.25 SCOT LAD FOODS, INC. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION (Composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) Article 1. The name of the corporation is: SCOT LAD FOODS, INC. Article 2. The period of its existence is perpetual. Article 3. Its purpose is to engage in any lawful activity within the purposes for which a corporation may be organized under the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. Article 4. The number of shares which it shall have authority to issue is Two Thousand Eight Hundred (2,800) shares of common stock without par value. Article 5. No holder of any class of stock of the corporation shall have any pre-emptive or other rights or subscription rights or be entitled, as of right, to acquire, purchase or subscribe for any part of any class of stock of this corporation or any part of any securities convertible into or carrying options or rights to subscribe to or acquire any class of stock of this corporation. Article 6. The address of the registered office of the corporation is 23000 Roundy Drive, Pewaukee, Wisconsin, 53072 and the name of its registered agent at such address is Edward G. Kitz. Article 7. The board of directors shall consist of such number of persons, not less than 3, as may from time to time be fixed by the By-laws. EX-3.26 29 dex326.txt SCOT LAD FOODS AMENDED & RESTATED BY-LAWS EXHIBIT 3.26 AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS OF SCOT LAD FOODS, INC. (a Wisconsin Corporation) INTRODUCTION - VARIABLE REFERENCES Date of Adoption of these By-Laws: Date of Incorporation: 0.01. Date of annual shareholders' meeting (see Section 2.01): Second Wednesday April 1985 10:00 AM --------- ------------- ---------- ------------ ----------- (Week) (Day) (Month) (First Year) (Hour) * 0.02. Required notice of shareholders' meeting (see Section 2.04): not less than 10 days. * 0.03. Authorized number of directors (see Section 3.01): two (2). * 0.04. Required notice of directors' meetings (see Section 3.05): (a) Not less than 24 hours if by mail, and * (b) Not less than 24 hours if by telegram, cable or radiogram, personal delivery, or word of mouth, telephone or radiophone. * 0.05. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be on a 52-53 week basis ending on the Saturday nearest to December 31st as that method permits. * *These spaces are reserved for official notation of future amendments to these sections. Page 1 of 19 ARTICLE I - OFFICES 1.01. Principal and Business Offices. The Corporation may have such principal and other business offices, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the Board of Directors may designate or as the business of the Corporation may require from time to time. 1.02. Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law to be maintained in the State of Wisconsin may be, but need not be, identical with the principal office in the State of Wisconsin, and the address of the registered office may be changed from time to time by the Board of Directors. The business office of the registered agent of the Corporation shall be identical to such registered office. ARTICLE II - SHAREHOLDERS 2.01. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held in each year on the date set forth in Section 0.01, at the hour designated in the written notice of said meeting given pursuant to Section 2.04, or at such other time and date within thirty days before or after said date as may be fixed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. If the day fixed for the annual meeting shall be a legal holiday in the State of Wisconsin, such meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day. If the election of directors shall not be held on the day designated herein, or fixed as herein provided, for any annual meeting of the shareholders, or at any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the shareholders as soon thereafter as convenient. 2.02. Special Meeting. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called by either the President, the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board (if the Board of Directors determines to elect one), or by the holders of not less than one-tenth of all shares of the Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting. 2.03. Place of Meeting. The Board of Directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the Board of Directors. A waiver of notice signed by all shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting may designate any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place for the holding of such meeting. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal business office of the Corporation in the State of Wisconsin or such other suitable place in the county of such principal office as may be designated by the person calling such meeting, but any meeting may be adjourned to reconvene at any place designated by vote of a majority of the shares represented thereat. 2.04. Notice of Meeting. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than the number of days set forth in Section 0.02 (unless a longer period is required by law or the articles of incorporation) nor more than fifty days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the President, or the Secretary, or other officer or persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock record books of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. 2.05. Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or Page 2 of 19 shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, fifty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than fifty days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten days prior to the date on which the particular action, requiring such determination of shareholders, is to be taken. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the close of business on the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or on the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall be applied to any adjournment thereof except where the determination has been made through the closing of the stock transfer books and the stated period of closing has expired. 2.06. Voting Lists. The officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the Corporation shall, before each meeting of shareholders, make a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, or any adjournment thereof, with the address of and the number of shares held by each, which list shall be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholders during the whole time of the meeting for the purposes of the meeting. The original stock transfer books shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to examine such list or transfer books or to vote at any meeting of shareholders. Failure to comply with the requirements of this section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting. 2.07. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, a majority of the shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders but in no event shall a quorum consist of less than one-third of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders unless the vote of a greater number or voting by classes is required by law or the articles of incorporation. Though less than a quorum of the outstanding shares are represented at a meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. 2.08. Conduct of Meetings. Except to the extent the Board of Directors may otherwise provide, the President, and in his absence, a Vice President in the order provided under Section 4.08, and in their absence, any person chosen by the shareholders present shall call the meeting of the shareholders to order and shall act as chairman of the meeting, and the Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the shareholders, but, in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any other person to act as secretary of the meeting. 2.09. Proxies. At all meetings of shareholders, a shareholder entitled to vote may vote by proxy appointed in writing by shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney in fact. Such proxy shall be filed with the Secretary of the Corporation before or at the time of the meeting. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make rules establishing presumptions as to the validity and sufficiency of proxies. Page 3 of 19 2.10. Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote upon each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders, except to the extent that the voting rights of the shares of any class or classes are enlarged, limited or denied by the articles of incorporation. 2.11. Voting of Shares by Certain Holders. (a) Other Corporations. Shares standing in the name of another corporation may be voted either in person or by proxy, by the president of such corporation or any other officer appointed by such president. A proxy executed by any principal officer of such other corporation or assistant thereto shall be conclusive evidence of the signer's authority to act, in the absence of express notice to this Corporation, given in writing to the Secretary of this Corporation, of the designation of some other person by the board of directors or by the by-laws of such other corporation. (b) Legal Representatives or Fiduciaries. Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian, conservator, trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, or assignee for creditors which shares are not standing in the name of such fiduciary may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into his name provided that there is filed with the Secretary before or at the time of meeting proper evidence of his incumbency and the number of shares held. Shares standing in the name of a fiduciary may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy. A proxy executed by a fiduciary shall be conclusive evidence of the signer's authority to execute such proxy, in the absence of express notice to this Corporation, given in writing to the Secretary of this Corporation, that such manner of voting is expressly prohibited or otherwise directed by the document creating the fiduciary relationship. (c) Pledgees. A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred. (d) Treasury Stock and Subsidiaries. Neither treasury shares, nor shares held by another corporation if a majority of the shares entitled to vote for the election of directors of such other corporation is held by this Corporation, shall be voted at any meeting or counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to vote, but shares of its own issue held by this Corporation in a fiduciary capacity may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to vote. (e) Minors. Shares held by a minor may be voted by such minor in person or by proxy and no such vote shall be subject to disaffirmance or avoidance, unless prior to such vote the Secretary of the Corporation has received written notice or has actual knowledge that such shareholder is a minor. (f) Incompetents and Spendthrifts. Shares held by an incompetent or spendthrift may be voted by such incompetent or spendthrift in person or by proxy and no such vote shall be subject to disaffirmance or avoidance, unless prior to such vote the Secretary of the Corporation has actual knowledge that such shareholder has been adjudicated an incompetent or spendthrift or actual knowledge of filing of judicial proceedings for appointment of a guardian. (g) Joint Tenants. Shares registered in the name of two or more individuals who are named in the registration as joint tenants may be voted in person or by proxy signed by any one or more of such individuals if either (i) no other such individual or his legal representative is present and claims the right to participate in the voting of such shares or prior to the vote filed with the Secretary of the Page 4 of 19 Corporation a contrary written voting authorization or direction or written denial of authority of the individual present or signing the proxy proposed to be voted or (ii) all such other individuals are deceased and the Secretary of the Corporation has no actual knowledge that the survivor has been adjudicated not to be the successor to the interest of those deceased. 2.12. Waiver of Notice by Shareholders. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given to any shareholder of the Corporation under the articles of incorporation or by-laws or any provision of law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed at any time, whether before or after the time of meeting, by the shareholder entitled to such notice, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice; provided that such waiver in respect to any matter of which notice is required under any provision of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, shall contain the same information as would have been required to be included in such notice, except the time and place of meeting. 2.13. Unanimous Consent Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the articles of incorporation or by-laws or any provision of law to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. ARTICLE III - BOARD OF DIRECTORS 3.01. General Powers and Number. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors. The number of directors of the Corporation shall be as set forth in Section 0.03. 3.02. Tenure and Qualifications. Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his successor shall have been elected, or until his prior death, resignation or removal. A director may be removed from office by affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote for the election of such director, taken at a meeting of shareholders called for that purpose. A director may resign at any time by filing his written resignation with the Secretary of the Corporation. Directors need not be residents of the State of Wisconsin or shareholders of the Corporation. 3.03. Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without other notice than this by-law immediately after the annual meeting of shareholders, and each adjourned session thereof. The place of such regular meeting shall be the same as the place of the meeting of shareholders which precedes it, or such other suitable place as may be announced at such meeting of shareholders. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place either within or without the State of Wisconsin, for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution. 3.04. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the Chairman of the Board (if the Board of Directors determines to elect one), the President, Secretary or any two directors. The Chairman of the Board, President or Secretary calling any special meeting of the Board of Directors may fix any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them, and if no other place is fixed the place of meeting shall be the principal business office of the Corporation in the State of Wisconsin. 3.05. Notice; Waiver. Notice of each meeting of the Board of Directors (unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to Section 3.03) shall be given to each director (i) by written notice delivered personally or mailed or given by telegram, cable or radiogram to such director at his business address or at such other address as such director shall have designated in writing filed with the Secretary, or (ii) by Page 5 of 19 word of mouth, telephone or radiophone personally to such director, in each case not less than that number of hours prior thereto as set forth in Section 0.04. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. If notice be given by telegram, cable or radiogram, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when the telegram, cable or radiogram is delivered to the transmitting agency. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given to any director of the Corporation under the articles of incorporation or by-laws or any provision of law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed at any time, whether before or after the time of meeting, by the director entitled to such notice, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. The attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends a meeting and objects thereat to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. 3.06. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the articles of incorporation or these by-laws, a majority of the number of directors set forth in Section 0.03 shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, but a majority of the directors present (though less than such quorum) may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. 3.07. Manner of Acting. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, unless the act of a greater number is required by law or by the articles of incorporation or these by-laws. 3.08. Conduct of Meetings. The Chairman of the Board, or in the event the Board of Directors determines not to elect a Chairman of the Board, or in his absence, the President, and in his absence, a Vice President in the order provided under Section 4.08, and in their absence, any director chosen by the directors present, shall call meetings of the Board of Directors to order and shall act as Chairman of the meeting. The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the Board of Directors, but in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any Assistant Secretary or any director or other person present to act as secretary of the meeting. 3.09. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including a vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors, may be filled until the next succeeding annual election by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors; provided, that in case of a vacancy created by the removal of a director by vote of the shareholders, the shareholders shall have the right supplemented. The Board of Directors may elect one or more of its members as alternate members of any such committee who may take the place of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee, upon request by the President or upon request by the chairman of such meeting. Each such committee shall elect a presiding officer from its members, shall fix its own rules governing the conduct of its activities and shall make such reports to the Board of Directors of its activities as the Board of Directors may request. 3.13. Unanimous Consent Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the articles of incorporation or by-laws or any provision of law to be taken by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof at a meeting or by resolution may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the directors or members of such committee entitled to vote with respect to such action. ARTICLE IV - OFFICERS 4.01. Number. The principal officers of the Corporation shall be a Chairman of the Board (if the Board of Directors determines to elect one), a President, one or more Vice Presidents, one or more of Page 6 of 19 whom may be designated Executive Vice President and one or more of whom may be designated Senior Vice President, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors. Such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, except the offices of President and Vice President and President and Secretary. The duties of the officers shall be those enumerated herein and any further duties designated by the Board of Directors. The duties herein specified for particular officers may be transferred to and vested in such other officers as the Board of Directors shall elect or appoint, from time to time and for such periods or without limitation as to time as the Board shall order. 4.02. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the Corporation to be elected by the Board of Directors shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after each annual meeting of the shareholders. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. Each officer shall hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected or until his prior death, resignation or removal. 4.03. Removal. Any officer or agent may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the Corporation will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment shall not of itself create contract rights. 4.04. Vacancies. A vacancy in any principal office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, shall be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term. 4.05. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board (if the Board of Directors determines to elect one) shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and shall have such further and other authority, responsibility and duties as may be granted to or imposed upon him by the Board of Directors, including without limitation his designation pursuant to Section 4.07 as chief executive officer of the Corporation. 4.06. President. The President, unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise order pursuant to Section 4.07, shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the Corporation. He shall, when present, preside at all meetings of the shareholders and shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors unless the Board of Directors shall have elected a Chairman of the Board of Directors. He shall have authority, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, to appoint such agents and employees of the Corporation as he shall deem necessary, to prescribe their powers, duties and compensation, and to delegate authority to them. Such agents and employees shall hold office at the discretion of the President. He shall have authority to sign, execute and acknowledge, on behalf of the Corporation, all deeds, mortgages, bonds, stock certificates, contracts, leases, reports and all other documents or instruments necessary or proper to be executed in the course of the Corporation's regular business, or which shall be authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; and except as otherwise provided by law or the Board of Directors, he may authorize any Vice President or other officer or agent of the Corporation to sign, execute and acknowledge such documents or instruments in his place and stead. In general he shall perform all duties incident to the office of the chief executive officer and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. In the event the Board of Directors determines not to elect a Chairman of the Board or in the event of his absence or disability, the President shall perform the duties of the Chairman of the Board and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all of the duties and restrictions imposed upon the Chairman of the Board. Page 7 of 19 4.07. Chairman of the Board as Chief Executive Officer. The Board of Directors may designate the Chairman of the Board as the chief executive officer of the Corporation. In such event, the Chairman of the Board shall assume all authority, power, duties and responsibilities otherwise appointed to the President pursuant to Section 4.06, and all references to the President in these by-laws shall be regarded as references to the Chairman of the Board as such chief executive officer, except where a contrary meaning is clearly required, and provided that in no case shall the Chairman of the Board be empowered in place of the President to sign the certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation. In further consequence of designating the Chairman of the Board as the chief executive officer, the President shall thereby become the chief administrative officer of the Corporation. He shall, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, preside at all meetings of stockholders and directors. During the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board he shall exercise the functions of the chief executive officer of the Corporation. He shall have authority to sign all certificates, contracts, and other instruments of the Corporation necessary or proper to be executed in the course of the Corporation's regular business or which shall be authorized by the Board of Directors and shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his office or are properly required of him by the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board. He shall have the authority, subject to such rules, directions, or orders, as may be prescribed by the Chairman of the Board or the Board of Directors, to appoint and terminate the appointment of such agents and employees of the Corporation as he shall deem necessary, to prescribe their power, duties and compensation and to delegate authority to them. 4.08. The Vice Presidents. At the time of election, one or more of the Vice Presidents may be designated Executive Vice President and one or more of the Vice Presidents may be designated Senior Vice President. In the absence of the President or in the event of his death, inability or refusal to act, or in the event for any reason it shall be impracticable for the President to act personally, the Executive Vice President, or if more than one, the Executive Vice Presidents in the order designated at the time of their election, or in the absence of any such designation, then in the order of their election, or in the event of his or their inability to act then the Senior Vice President or if more than one, the Senior Vice Presidents in the order designated at the time of their election, or in the absence of any such designation then in the order of their election, or in the event of his or their inability to act, then the other Vice Presidents in the order designated at the time of their election, or in the absence of any such designation, then in the order of their election, shall perform the duties of the President and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. Any Vice President may sign with the Secretary or Assistant Secretary certificates for shares of the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President or the Board of Directors. 4.09. The Secretary. The Secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these by-laws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the Corporation, if any, and see that the seal of the Corporation, if any, is affixed to all documents the execution of which on behalf of the Corporation under its seal is duly authorized; (d) keep or arrange for the keeping of a register of the post office address of each shareholder which shall be furnished to the Secretary by such shareholder; (e) sign with the President, or a Vice President, certificates for shares of the Corporation, the issuance of which address shall have been authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; (f) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation; and (g) in general perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and have such other duties and exercise such authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. Page 8 of 19 4.10. The Treasurer. The Treasurer shall: (a) have charge and custody and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation; (b) receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such moneys in the name of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.04; and (c) in general perform all of the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and have such other duties and exercise such other authority as from time to time be delegated or assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. 4.11. Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. There shall be such number of Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers as the Board of Directors may from time to time authorize. The Assistant Secretaries may sign with the President or a Vice President certificates for shares of the Corporation, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors. The Assistant Treasurers shall respectively, if required by the Board of Directors, give bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties in such sums and with such sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties and have such authority as shall from time to time be delegated or assigned to them by the Secretary or the Treasurer, respectively, or by the President or the Board of Directors. 4.12. Other Assistants and Acting Officers. The Board of Directors shall have the power to appoint any person to act as assistant to any officer, or as agent for the Corporation in his stead, or to perform the duties of such officer whenever for any reason it is impracticable for such officer to act personally, and such assistant or acting officer or other agent so appointed by the Board of Directors shall have the power to perform all the duties of the office to which he is so appointed to be assistant, or as to which he is so appointed to act, except as such power may be otherwise defined or restricted by the Board of Directors. 4.13. Salaries. The salaries of the principal officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by a duly authorized committee thereof, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he is also a director of the Corporation. ARTICLE V - CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS: SPECIAL CORPORATE ACTS 5.01. Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute or deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, and such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances. In the absence of other designation, all deeds, mortgages and instruments of assignment or pledge made by the Corporation shall be executed in the name of the Corporation by the President or one of the Vice Presidents and by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer; the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, when necessary or required, shall affix the corporate seal, if any, thereto; and when so executed no other party to such instrument or any third party shall be required to make any inquiry into the authority of the signing officer or officers. 5.02. Loans. No indebtedness for borrowed money shall be contracted on behalf of the Corporation and no evidences of such indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. Such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances. Page 9 of 19 5.03. Checks, Drafts, Etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the Corporation and in such manner, including by means of facsimile signatures, as shall from time to time be determined by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. 5.04. Deposits. All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as may be selected by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. 5.05. Voting of Securities Owned by This Corporation. Subject always to the specific directions of the Board of Directors, (a) any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned or controlled by this Corporation may be voted at any meeting of security holders of such other corporation by the President of this Corporation if he be present, or in his absence by any Vice President of this Corporation who may be present, and (b) whenever, in the judgment of the President, or in his absence, of any Vice President, it is desirable for this Corporation to execute a proxy or written consent with respect to any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned by this Corporation, such proxy or consent shall be executed in the name of this Corporation by the President or one of the Vice Presidents of this Corporation, without necessity of any authorization by the Board of Directors, affixation of corporate seal or countersignature or attestation by another officer. Any person or persons designated in the manner above stated as the proxy or proxies of this Corporation shall have full right, power and authority to vote the shares or other securities issued by such other corporation and owned by this Corporation the same as such shares or other securities might be voted by this Corporation. ARTICLE VI - CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER 6.01. Certificates for Shares. Certificates representing shares of the Corporation shall be in such form, consistent with law, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Such certificates shall be signed by the President or a Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name and address of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer books of the Corporation. All certificates surrendered to the Corporation for transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled, except as provided in Section 6.06. 6.02. Facsimile Signatures and Seal. The seal of the Corporation on any certificates for shares may be a facsimile. The signatures of the President or Vice President and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary upon a certificate may be facsimiles if the certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent, or registered by a registrar, other than the Corporation itself or an employee of the Corporation. 6.03. Signature by Former Officers. In case any officer, who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any certificate for shares, shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issue. 6.04. Transfer of Shares. Prior to due presentment of a certificate for shares for registration of transfer the Corporation may treat the registered owner of such shares as the person exclusively entitled to vote, to receive notifications and otherwise to exercise all the rights and power of an owner. Where a certificate for shares is presented to the Corporation with a request to register for transfer, the Corporation shall not be liable to the owner or any other person suffering loss as a result of such registration of Page 10 of 19 transfer if (a) there were on or with the certificate the necessary endorsements, and (b) the Corporation had no duty to inquire into adverse claims or has discharged any such duty. The Corporation may require reasonable assurance that said endorsements are genuine and effective and in compliance with such other regulations as may be prescribed under the authority of the Board of Directors. 6.05. Restrictions on Transfer. The face or reverse side of each certificate representing shares shall bear a conspicuous notation of any restriction imposed by the Corporation upon the transfer of such shares. 6.06. Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates. Where the owner claims that his certificate for shares has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, a new certificate shall be issued in place thereof if the owner (a) so requests before the Corporation has notice that such shares have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, and (b) files with the Corporation a sufficient indemnity bond, and (c) satisfies such other reasonable requirements as the Board of Directors may prescribe. 6.07. Consideration for Shares. The shares of the Corporation may be issued for such consideration as shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, provided that any shares having a par value shall not be issued for a consideration less than the par value thereof. The consideration to be paid for shares may be paid in whole or in part, in money, in other property, tangible or intangible, or in labor or services actually performed for the Corporation. When payment of the consideration for which shares are to be issued shall have been received by the Corporation, such shares shall be deemed to be fully paid and nonassessable by the Corporation. No certificate shall be issued for any share until such share is fully paid. 6.08. Stock Regulations. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make all such further rules and regulations not inconsistent with the statutes of the State of Wisconsin as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates representing shares of the Corporation, including the appointment or designation of one or more stock transfer agents and one or more stock registrars. ARTICLE VII - OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS. LIABILITY AND INDEMNITY; TRANSACTIONS WITH CORPORATION 7.01. Definitions Applicable to Article VII. (a) "Applicable Corporate Law" shall mean those statutes comprising the general corporation law of the jurisdiction in which the Corporation is incorporated, as amended from time to time. (b) "Breach of Duty" shall mean conduct of a Director or Officer constituting any one or more of the following: (1) A willful failure to deal fairly with the Corporation or its stockholders in connection with a matter in which the Director or Officer has a material conflict of interest. (2) A violation of criminal law, unless the Director or Officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. (3) A transaction from which the Director or Officer derived an improper personal profit. Page 11 of 19 (4) Willful misconduct. (5) With respect to any matter or decision being considered by the Board of Directors or any other officer, such Director or Officer intentionally or recklessly; (i) makes any untrue statement or disclosure to the Board or other Officer of known material information; or (ii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board or other Officer known material information necessary in order to make the information known to have been communicated to the Board or other Officer not misleading under the circumstances then existing; or (iii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board or other Officer known material information which is (or reasonably should be) known to the Director or Officer to be relevant to the matter or decision under consideration, regardless of whether or not such information is specifically requested by the Board or other Officer. (c) "Claim" means any threatened or asserted claim or cause of action involving actual or potential liability of a Director or Officer arising from any act or omission of such person alleged or determined to have been negligent, grossly negligent or intentionally tortious or to have violated any state or federal securities laws (including any rule or regulation thereunder) or the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or any other foreign, federal, state or local law, rule or regulation which is asserted or brought by or in the right of the Corporation or by any governmental authority or any other person or entity. (d) "Director or Officer" means any of the following: (1) A natural person who is or was: (i) a director (elected or appointed by the stockholders or Board of Directors); or (ii) an officer (elected or appointed by the Board of Directors) of the Corporation; or (iii) a Trustee. (2) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving either pursuant to the Corporation's specific request or as a result of the nature of such person's duties to the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member of any governing or decision making committee, employee or agent of another corporation or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. (3) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving an employee benefit plan because his or her duties to the Corporation also impose duties on, or otherwise involve services by, the person to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan. (4) Unless the context requires otherwise, the estate or personal representative of any such director, officer or Trustee. This term is not intended to include any person who holds a position of title of Vice President or other apparent office without formal election or appointment by the Board of Directors. (e) "Disinterested Majority" shall mean a majority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation who are not Parties to the subject Proceeding or any related Proceeding. Page 12 of 19 (f) "Expenses" includes all reasonable fees, costs, charges, disbursements, attorneys' fees and any other expenses incurred by a Director or Officer in connection with a Proceeding if such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer. (g) "Liability" includes the obligation to pay any sums or perform any acts pursuant to a settlement, penalty, assessment, forfeiture, fine, or judgment, including (without limitation) any excise tax assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan, punitive damages, costs, and expenses. (h) "Party" includes a natural person who was or is, or who is threatened to be made, a named defendant or respondent to a Claim in a Proceeding. (i) "Proceeding" means any threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding of any kind, whether formal or informal, in which a Claim is or may be asserted against a Director or Officer or in which the Director or Officer is a witness. 7.02 Director and Officer Liability Limitations. (a) No Director or Officer shall be liable to the Corporation, its shareholders or any person asserting rights on behalf of the Corporation or its shareholders, for damages, settlements, fines, penalties or other monetary liabilities arising from a breach of, or failure to perform, any duty resulting solely from his or her status as a Director or Officer, regardless of whether constituting negligence or other tortious or otherwise culpable conduct, unless the person asserting liability proves that the breach or failure to perform constitutes a Breach of Duty or conduct for which the Director is liable under Section 180.0828 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. In addition to and not in limitation of the foregoing, no Director or Officer shall have any liability for acts or omissions constituting business judgment within the business judgment rule. (b) The provisions of this Section 7.02 shall not be exclusive of any other defenses such a Director or Officer may have with respect to any Claim asserting a Liability. (c) The Board of Directors (by majority vote or consent) may grant similar limitations on the Liability of any employee of the Corporation (relating to performance of his or duties as an employee) by written agreement with such employee executed by the President. 7.03 Mandatory Indemnification. (a) Indemnification for Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Expenses incurred (i) in the successful defense of any Claim (on the merits or otherwise) in a Proceeding and/or (ii) as a non-Party witness in any Proceeding. (b) Indemnification for Liability and Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding to which such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer, unless such Liability and Expenses were incurred because the Director or Officer is determined to have engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. (c) Indemnification Exclusion for Collateral Sources. Notwithstanding the foregoing provision of this Section 7.03, indemnification shall not be required for any Liability or Expenses to the Page 13 of 19 extent the same have been paid or are covered under any collectible insurance policy or are otherwise paid or reimbursed by any third party under a legal or contractual obligation to do so. (d) Reliance on Applicable Corporation Law or By-Law. Without intending to limit the generality of the indemnification rights provided under subsections 7.03(a) and (b) above, the Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding which is based, in whole or in part, on such person's reliance on the validity of any provision of the Applicable Corporation Law or these By-Laws, even though it is thereafter determined that such provision was invalid or otherwise could not have justifiably been relied upon. 7.04 Procedural Requirements for Determination That Indemnification is Proper. (a) Written Request for Indemnification. A Director or Officer who seeks indemnification shall make a written request therefor to the Corporation, selecting a means for determining his or her right to indemnification as provided under subsection 7.04(b) hereof. (b) Determination of Indemnification. Within 60 days of receipt by the Corporation of the Director's or Officer's request for indemnification, a determination shall be made as to whether or not the Director or Officer requesting indemnification engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and, as a result, is or is not entitled to indemnification under this Article. Such determination shall be made: (1) by majority vote of a Disinterested Majority if so designated by the Director or Officer seeking indemnification. If a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, the Director or Officer may designate that such determination be made by a majority vote of a committee duly appointed by the Board of Directors and consisting solely of two or more directors not at the time Parties to the same or related Proceedings. Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings may participate in the designation of members of the committee; (2) by independent legal counsel if so designated by the Director or Officer; provided that such counsel shall be mutually selected by such Director or Officer and by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings; (3) by a panel of three arbitrators if so designated by the Director or Officer, which shall be selected from the panel of arbitrators of the American Arbitration Association in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; provided, that (xx) one arbitrator shall be selected by such Director or Officer, the second arbitrator shall be selected by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings, and the third arbitrator shall be selected by the two previously selected arbitrators, and (yy) in all other respects, such panel shall be governed by the American Arbitration Association's then existing Commercial Arbitration Rules, except the fees of all arbitrators shall be shared equally by the Corporation and the Director or Officer; or (4) by a court if so designated by the Director or Officer, pursuant to and in accordance with the Applicable Corporation Law. The results and basis of the determination made hereunder shall be submitted in writing to the Corporation and the Director or Officer (the "Indemnity Decision"). Page 14 of 19 (c) No Presumption Created. The termination of a Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of no contest or an equivalent plea, does not, by itself, create a presumption that indemnification of the requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses of the Director or Officer is not required. (d) Payment of Liabilities and Expenses; Waiver of Claims. (1) If it is determined that indemnification is required hereunder, the Corporation shall pay the Director or Officer the entire requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses (net of any Expenses previously advanced pursuant to Section 7.05), within 10 days of receipt of the Indemnity Decision, provided, that if it is determined that a Director or Officer is entitled to indemnification against Liabilities and Expenses incurred in connection with some Claims, but not as to others (such as if Claims are asserted to involve some conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and other conduct which does not), payment of the Liability and Expenses shall be apportioned by applying the following: If the Director or Officer sustains Liability for equal dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability and all Expenses related thereto were sustained and incurred solely with respect to the Claim for which indemnification is required; and if the Director or Officer sustains Liability and Expenses for different dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability for which indemnification is required is the sole Liability up to the dollar amount thereof (the "covered Liability") and the Liability for which indemnification is not required (the "Non-Covered Liability") is reduced by the amount of the Covered Liability (resulting in a "Net Non-Covered Liability") and the Expenses shall be apportioned on the basis of the respective amounts of the Covered Liability and the Net Non-Covered Liability such that the Director or Officer shall be entitled to indemnification for the Covered Liability and the apportioned Expenses attributable to such Covered Liability. The foregoing shall apply regardless of whether the Claim for the Non-Covered Liability and the resulting Expenses in defense thereof occurs prior to or following assertion of the Claim for the Covered Liability and regardless of the actual time, effort and Expenses involved in defense of the respective Claims. (2) The Corporation waives all right and claims against each Director and Officer for indemnification which may otherwise exist or arise under common law principles for Liabilities and/or Expenses incurred by the Corporation as a result of the negligence or alleged negligence of the Director or Officer, except in instances where such Liabilities and/or Expenses are incurred as a result of activities by the Director or Officer constituting a Breach of Duty. (e) Binding Effect. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification is required hereunder shall be binding upon the Corporation, unless unsupported by any credible or resulting from a clearly erroneous application of substantive law. 7.05 Advancement of Expenses. (a) Procedure. Upon written request by a Director or Officer who is a non-Party witness or a Party to a Proceeding, the Corporation shall pay or reimburse from time to time prior to Page 15 of 19 completion of such Proceeding his or her Expenses as incurred within 10 days after receipt of such request accompanied by: (i) an executed written certificate affirming the Director's or Officer's good faith belief that (s)he has not breached or failed to perform his or her duties to the Corporation by engaging in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty; (ii) an executed written undertaking by the Director or Officer to repay any advances made under this Section if it is ultimately determined that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation; and (iii) written evidence of the Expenses incurred. (b) Ability to Repay; Undertaking to be Unsecured. The undertaking provided in this Section shall be accepted by the Corporation without reference to the Directors' or Officers' ability to repay the allowance. The undertaking shall be unsecured and the Director or Officer shall not be required to pay interest on such amounts prior to a final determination that repayment is required. 7.06 Right of Director or Officer to Bring Suit. If an Indemnity Decision is not issued within the time specified or such Indemnity Decision finds that the Director or Officer is not entitled to indemnification or the Corporation fails to make prompt payment pursuant to an Indemnity Decision, or a request for an advancement of Expenses under Section 7.05 is refused, the Director or Officer may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid Liability and/or Expense. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement or Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Director or Officer shall be entitled to recover the expense of successfully prosecuting or defending such suit. If the Director or Officer engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty, such fact: (i) shall be a defense to any claim for indemnification against the Corporation (except for advancement of Expenses prior to completion of a Proceeding); and (ii) shall entitle the Corporation to recover all Expenses advanced prior to completion of the Proceeding pursuant to the terms of the undertaking once such fact has been established or admitted by the Director or Officer. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification of the Director or Officer is not required shall not be binding on the Director or Officer and shall not create a presumption that the Director or Officer has engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. In any suit brought by the Director or Officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of Expenses hereunder or as otherwise provided in the Applicable Corporation Law, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of Expenses, under this Article or otherwise shall be on the Corporation. 7.07 Permissible Considerations. A Director or Officer, in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation and in making any decision or performing any other act in such capacity, is not limited to considering only the economic interests of shareholders in determining what is best for the Corporation, but may also consider the following: (a) the effects of the action on employees, suppliers and customers of the Corporation; (b) effects on the community in which the Corporation operates; and (c) any other factors the Director or Officer considers pertinent. 7.08 Reliance by Directors or Officers. A Director or Officer (absent actual knowledge to the contrary) may rely in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation on information, opinions, reports or statements (any of which may be written or oral, formal or informal, including financial statements) and other financial data if prepared or presented by any of the following: (a) an Officer or employee of the Corporation whom the Director or Officer believes in good faith is reliable and competent as to the matters presented or as to which the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe is not reliable or competent; (b) legal counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters the Director or Officer believes in good faith are within the person's professional or expert competence; and (c) information presented to the Board of Directors by any person, officer, employee or committee of Page 16 of 19 the Board where it is believed in good faith the report merits confidence or where the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe it does not merit confidence. 7.09 Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director or Officer against any Liability asserted against or incurred by the individual in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such, regardless of whether the Corporation is required or authorized to indemnify such person for Liability or Expenses under this Article. 7.10 Severability and Intent. If any provision of this Article shall be deemed invalid or inoperative, or if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the provisions of this Article contravene public policy, this Article shall be construed so that the remaining provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect, and any such provisions which are invalid or inoperative or which contravene public policy shall be deemed, without further action, by or on behalf of the Corporation, to be modified, amended and/or limited, but only to the extent necessary to render the same valid and enforceable; it being understood that it is the Corporation's intention to provide the Directors and Officers with the broadest possible protection against personal liability allowable under the Applicable Corporation Law, and this By-Law shall be liberally construed in order to fulfill this intent, and in no event shall a Director's or Officer's reliance on any of the provisions of this Article which may be held to be invalid, inoperative or in contravention of public policy render such conduct a Breach of Duty. 7.11 Notice to the Corporation. A Director or Officer shall promptly notify the Corporation in writing when he or she has actual knowledge of a Proceeding which may result in a claim of indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses hereunder, but the failure to do so shall not relieve the Corporation of any liability to the Director or Officer hereunder unless the Corporation shall have been irreparably prejudiced by such failure. 7.12 Indemnification and Allowance of Expenses of Certain Others. (a) Employee of Authorized Agent. The Board of Directors may, in its sole and absolute discretion, by majority vote or consent, indemnify against Liabilities incurred by, and/or provide for the advance of reasonable Expenses of, an employee or authorized agent of the Corporation acting within the scope of his or her duties as such, even if such employee or agent is not a Director or Officer. (b) Indemnity Agreements. The Board of Directors, by majority vote or consent, may authorize the Corporation to enter written indemnity agreements with: (i) any Director or Officer of the Corporation, which may further expand the indemnification rights provided under these By-Laws or the Applicable Corporation Law; and (ii) any employee or agent of the Corporation, which may extend to such person the same, greater or lesser rights of indemnification and reliance as those afforded to Directors and Officers under this Article. 7.13 Amendment. This Article may only be altered, amended or repealed by a vote of not less than two-thirds of the Corporation's outstanding Class A common stock entitled to vote, provided, however, that the Board of Directors may alter or amend this Article without such stockholder approval if any such alteration or amendment is (a) made in order to conform to any amendment or revision of the Applicable Corporation Law, which (i) expands or permits the expansion of a Director's or Officer's right to indemnification thereunder; (ii) limits or eliminates, or permits the limitation or elimination of, the liability of a Director or Officer; or (iii) is otherwise beneficial to the Directors and Officers or (b) an alteration or amendment which is otherwise deemed by the Board of Directors to be an immaterial modification. No amendment of this Article shall terminate, reduce or impair a Director's or Officer's rights to indemnification for any act, occurrence or event taking place prior to the effective date of such Page 17 of 19 amendment and delivery of notice thereof to such Director or Officer, regardless of when any Claim relating thereto is actually asserted. 7.14 Nonexclusivity of Article VII. The rights of a Director or Officer (or any other person) granted under this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses which the Director or Officer (or such other person) may be entitled to under any written agreement, Board of Directors resolution, vote of shareholders of the Corporation or under the Applicable Corporation Law or otherwise. Nothing contained in this Article shall be deemed to limit the Corporation's obligations to indemnify against Liabilities or allow expenses to a Director or Officer under the Applicable Corporation Law. 7.15 Transactions with the Corporation. The Board of Directors may from time to time authorize transactions by Officers, Directors and employees with the Corporation, and may authorize lending money and granting credit of the Corporation to or for the use of such Officers, Directors and employees, providing that the Directors who vote for or assent to the making of a loan to an Officer or Director of the Corporation shall be jointly and severally liable to the Corporation for the amount of such loan until full repayment thereof, unless such Directors shall sustain the burden of proof that such loan was made for a proper business purpose. Any contract or other transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its Directors, or between the Corporation and any firm of which one or more of its Directors are members or employees, or in which they are interested, or between the Corporation and any corporation or association of which one or more of its Directors are shareholders, members, directors, officers, or employees, or in which they are interested, shall be valid for all purposes, notwithstanding the presence of such Director(s) at the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation which acts upon, or in reference to, such contract or transaction; and notwithstanding his or their participation in such action, if the fact of such interest shall be disclosed or known to the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors shall, nevertheless, authorize, approve or ratify such contract or transaction by a vote of a majority of the Directors present, such interested Director or Directors to be counted in determining whether a quorum is present, but not to be counted in calculating the majority of such quorum necessary to carry such vote. This Section shall not be construed to invalidate any contract or other transaction which would otherwise be valid under the common and statutory law applicable thereto. ARTICLE VIII - GENERAL 8.01. Seal. The Board of Directors may provide for a corporate seal, which shall be circular in form and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation and the words "Corporate Seal, Wisconsin". 8.02. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as provided in Section 0.05. ARTICLE IX - AMENDMENTS 9.01. By Shareholders. These by-laws may be altered, amended or repealed and new by-laws may be adopted by the shareholders by affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the shares present or represented at any annual or special meeting of the shareholders at which a quorum is in attendance. 9.02. By Directors. These by-laws may also be altered, amended or repealed and new by-laws may be adopted by the Board of Directors by affirmative vote of a majority of the number of directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is in attendance; but no by-law adopted by the shareholders shall be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors if the by-law so adopted so provides. Page 18 of 19 9.03. Implied Amendments. Any action taken or authorized by the shareholders or by the Board of Directors, which would be inconsistent with the by-laws then in effect but is taken or authorized by affirmative vote of not less than the number of shares or the number of directors required to amend the by-laws so that the by-laws would be consistent with such action, shall be given the same effect as though the by-laws had been temporarily amended or suspended so far, but only so far as is necessary to permit the specific action so taken or authorized. Page 19 of 19 EX-3.27 30 dex327.txt SCOT LAD-LIMA ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT 3.27 SCOT LAD-LIMA, INC. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION (Composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) FIRST: The name of the corporation is: SCOT LAD-LIMA, INC. SECOND: The place in Ohio were the principal office of the corporation is to be located is the City of Lima, Allen County. THIRD: The purpose or purposes for which the corporation is formed are to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be formed under Sections 1701.01 to 1701.98, inclusive, of the Ohio Revised Code and any amendments heretofore or hereafter made thereto. FOURTH: The maximum number of shares which the corporation is authorized to have outstanding is seven hundred fifty (750), all of which shall be common shares without par value. FIFTH: The corporation will not have any initial stated capital. SIXTH: The board of directors may fix and determine, and vary, the amount of working capital of the corporation; determine whether any (and, if any, what part) of the surplus, however created or arising, shall be used or disposed of or declared in dividends or paid to shareholders; and, without action by the shareholders, use and apply such surplus, or any part thereof, or such part of the stated capital of the corporation as is permitted under the laws of the State of Ohio, at any time or from time to time, in the purchase or acquisition of shares of any class, voting-trust certificates for shares, bonds, debentures, notes, scrip, warrants, obligations, evidence of indebtedness of the corporation, or other securities of the corporation, to such extent or amount and in such manner and upon such terms as the board of directors shall deem expedient and without regard to any provisions which may hereafter be contained in the corporation's articles of incorporation with respect to the redemption of shares of any class at the option of the corporation. SEVENTH: A director or officer of the corporation shall not be disqualified by his office from dealing or contracting with the corporation as a vendor, purchaser, employee, agent, or otherwise. No transaction or contract or act of the corporation shall be void or voidable or in any way affected or invalidated by reason of the fact that any director or officer, or any firm of which any director or officer is a shareholder, director, or trustee, or any trust of which any director or officer is a trustee or beneficiary, is in any way interested in such transaction or contract or act. No director or officer shall be accountable or responsible to the corporation for or in respect to any transaction or contract or act of the corporation or for any gains or profits directly or indirectly realized by him by reason of the fact that he or any firm of which he is a member or any corporation of which he is a shareholder, director, or trustee, or any trust of which he is a trustee or beneficiary, is interested in such transaction or contract or act; provided the fact that such director or officer or such firm or corporation or such trust is so interested shall have been disclosed or shall have been known to the board of directors or such members thereof as shall be present at any meeting of the board of directors at which action upon such contract or transaction or act shall have been taken. Any director may be counted in determining the existence of a quorum at any meeting of the board of directors which shall authorize or take action in respect to any such contract or transaction or act, and may vote thereat to authorize, ratify, or approve any such contract or transaction or act, and any officer of the corporation may take any action within the scope of his authority respecting such contract or transaction or act with like force and effect as if he or any firm of which he is a member, or any corporation of which he is a shareholder, director, trustee, or any trust of which he is a trustee or beneficiary, were not interested in such transaction or contract or act. Without limiting or qualifying the foregoing, if in any judicial or other inquiry, suit, cause, or proceeding, the question of whether a director or officer of the corporation has acted in good faith is material, then notwithstanding any statute or rule of law or of equity to the contrary (if any there be), his good faith shall be presumed, in the absence of proof to the contrary by clear and convincing evidence. EIGHTH: No holder of shares of any class of the corporation shall be entitled as such, as a matter of right, to subscribe for or purchase shares of any class, now or hereafter authorized, or to purchase or to subscribe for securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of the corporation, or to which shall appertain or be attached any warrants or rights entitling the holder thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares, except such rights of subscription or purchase, if any, at such price or prices, and upon such terms and conditions as the board of directors in its discretion may from time to time determine. NINTH: Notwithstanding any provision of any statute of the State of Ohio, now or hereafter in force, requiring for any purpose the vote, consent, waiver, or release of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise two-thirds or any other proportion of the voting power of the corporation or of any class or classes of shares thereof, any action may be taken by the vote of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the corporation, or of such class or classes, unless the proportion designated by such statute cannot be altered by these articles. APPOINTMENT OF STATUTORY AGENT CT Corporation System, a corporation authorized to act as a statutory agent in the State of Ohio, is the agent upon which any process, notice, or demand required or permitted by statute to be served upon the corporation may be served. CT Corporation System's complete address is 1300 East Ninth Street, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. 2 EX-3.28 31 dex328.txt SCOT LAD-LIMA AMENDED & RESTATED BY-LAWS EXHIBIT 3.28 AMENDED & RESTATED CODE OF REGULATIONS OF SCOT LAD-LIMA, INC. Adopted: June 16, 1993 Amended: March 30, 2000 TABLE OF CONTENTS ----------------- Page ---- ARTICLE 1 Meetings of Shareholders 1 s.1.1 Annual Meeting 1 s.1.2 Special Meetings 1 s.1.3 Place of Meetings 1 s.1.4 Notice of Meetings 1 s.1.5 Waiver of Notice 1 s.1.6 Quorum 2 s.1.7 Organization 2 s.1.8 Order of Business 2 s.1.9 Voting 2 s.1.10 Proxies 2 s.1.11 Inspectors of Elections 2 s.1.12 Record Date 2 s.1.13 List of Shareholders at Meeting 3 s.1.14 Action in Writing in Lieu of Meeting 3 ARTICLE 2 Board of Directors 3 s.2.1 General Powers of Board 3 s.2.2 Number of Directors 3 s.2.3 Compensation and Expenses 3 s.2.4 Election of Directors 3 s.2.5 Term of Office 3 s.2.6 Resignations 4 s.2.7 Removal of Directors 4 s.2.8 Vacancies 4 s.2.9 Organization of Meetings 4 s.2.10 Place of Meetings 4 s.2.11 Regular Meetings 4 s.2.12 Special Meetings 4 s.2.13 Notices of Meetings 4 s.2.14 Notice of Adjournment of Meeting 5 s.2.15 Quorum and Manner of Acting 5 s.2.16 Order of Business 5 s.2.17 Action in Writing in Lieu of Meeting 5 s.2.18 Executive and Other Committees 5 ARTICLE 3 Officers 6 s.3.1 Number and Titles 6 s.3.2 Election, Terms of Office, 6 Qualifications, and Compensation 6 s.3.3 Additional Officers, Agents, Etc. 6 s.3.4 Removal 6 s.3.5 Resignations 6 s.3.6 Vacancies 7 s.3.7 Powers, Authority, and Duties of Officers 7 (i) ARTICLE 4 Shares and Their Transfer 7 s.4.1 Certificates for Shares 7 s.4.1 Certificates for Shares 7 s.4.2 Transfer of Shares 7 s.4.3 Regulations 7 s.4.4 Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates 8 ARTICLE 5 Examination of Books by Shareholders 8 ARTICLE 6 Indemnification and Insurance 8 s.6.1 Costs Incurred 8 s.6.2 Indemnification Procedure 9 s.6.3 Advance Payment of Costs 9 s.6.4 Non-Exclusive 9 s.6.5 Insurance 9 s.6.6 Survival 9 s.6.7 Successors 9 ARTICLE 7 Seal 10 ARTICLE 8 Fiscal Year 10 ARTICLE 9 Control Share Acquisitions 10 ARTICLE 10 Deleted 10 ARTICLE 11 Amendment of Regulations 10 ARTICLE 12 Close Corporation Agreement 10 (ii) CODE OF REGULATIONS ARTICLE 1 Meetings of Shareholders s.1.1 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders, for the purpose of electing directors and transacting such other business as may come before the meeting, shall be held on such date and at such time during the first six months of each fiscal year of the Company as may be fixed by the board of directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. s.1.2 Special Meetings. A special meeting of the shareholders may be called by the chairman of the board, or the president, or a majority of the directors acting with or without a meeting, or the holders of shares entitling them to exercise 25% of the voting power of the Company entitled to be voted at the meeting. Upon delivery to the chairman, president, or secretary of a request in writing for a special meeting of the shareholders by any persons entitled to call such meeting, the officer to whom the request is delivered shall give notice to the shareholders of such meeting. Any such request shall specify the purposes and the date and hour for such meeting. The date shall be at least 14 and not more than 65 days after delivery of the request. If such officer does not call the meeting within five days after any such request, the persons making the request may call the meeting by giving notice as provided in s.1.4 or by causing it to be given by their designated representative. s.1.3 Place of Meetings. All meetings of shareholders shall be held at such place or places, within or without the State of Ohio, as may be fixed by the board of directors or, if not so fixed, as shall be specified in the notice of the meeting. s.1.4 Notice of Meetings. Every shareholder shall furnish the secretary of the Company with an address at which notices of meetings and all other corporate notices may be served on or mailed to him. Except as otherwise expressly required by law, notice of each shareholders' meeting, whether annual or special, shall, not more than 60 days and at least 7 days before the date specified for the meeting, be given by the chairman, president, or secretary or, in case of their refusal or failure to do so, by the person or persons entitled to call such meeting, to each shareholder entitled to notice of the meeting, by delivering a written or printed notice to him personally or by mailing the notice in a postage-prepaid envelope addressed to him at his address furnished by him as above provided, or, if he shall not have furnished such address, at his post office address last known to the sender. Except when expressly required by law, no publication of any notice of a shareholders' meeting shall be required. If shares are transferred after notice has been given, notice need not be given to the transferee. A record date may be fixed for determining the shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting of shareholders, in accordance with the provisions of s.1.12. Every notice of a shareholders' meeting, besides stating the time and place of the meeting, shall state briefly the purposes of the meeting as may be specified by the person or persons requesting or calling the meeting. Only the business provided for in such notice shall be considered at the meeting. Notice of the adjournment of a meeting need not be given if the time and place to which it is adjourned are fixed and announced at the meeting. s.1.5 Waiver of Notice. Any shareholder, either before or after any meeting, may waive any notice required by law, the articles, or these regulations. Waivers must be in writing and filed with or entered upon the records of the meeting. Notice of a meeting will be deemed to have been waived by any shareholder who attends the meeting either in person or by proxy, and who does not, before or at the commencement of the meeting, protest the lack of proper notice. 1 s.1.6 Quorum. The holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the Company entitled to vote at a meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except when a greater number is required by law, the articles of incorporation, or these regulations. In the absence of a quorum at any meeting or any adjournment of the meeting, the holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the shareholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote may adjourn the meeting from time to time. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. s.1.7 Organization. At each shareholders' meeting the chairman of the board, or, in his absence, the president, or, in the absence of both of them, a chairman chosen by the holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the shareholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote, shall act as chairman, and the secretary of the Company, or, in his absence, any assistant secretary, or, in the absence of all of them, any person whom the chairman of the meeting appoints, shall act as secretary of the meeting. s.1.8 Order of Business. The order of business at each meeting of the shareholders shall be fixed by the chairman of the meeting at the beginning of the meeting but may be changed by the vote of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the shareholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote. s.1.9 Voting. Each holder of a share or shares of the class or classes entitled to vote by law or the articles of incorporation shall be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each such share registered in his name on the books of the Company. As provided in ss.1.12, a record date for determining which shareholders are entitled to vote at any meeting may be fixed. Shares of its own stock belonging to the Company shall not be voted directly or indirectly. Persons holding voting shares in a fiduciary capacity shall be entitled to vote the shares so held. A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote the shares standing in his name on the books of the Company. Upon a demand by any shareholder present in person or by proxy at any meeting and entitled to vote, any vote shall be by ballot. Each ballot shall be signed by the shareholder or his proxy and shall state the number of shares voted by him. Otherwise, votes shall be made orally. s.1.10 Proxies. Any shareholder who is entitled to attend or vote at a shareholders' meeting shall be entitled to exercise such right and any other of his rights by proxy or proxies appointed by a writing signed by such shareholder, which need not be witnessed or acknowledged. Except as otherwise specifically provided in these regulations, actions taken by proxy shall be governed by the provisions of s.1701.48, Ohio Revised code, or any similar statute which may hereafter be enacted, including the provisions relating to the sufficiency of the writing, duration of the validity of the proxy, power of substitution, revocation, and all other provisions. s.1.11 Inspectors of Elections. Inspectors of elections may be appointed and act as provided in s.1701.50, Ohio Revised Code, or any future statute of like tenor or effect. s.1.12 Record Date. The board of directors may fix a record date for any lawful purpose, including without limitation the determination of shareholders entitled to: (a) receive notice of or to vote at any meeting, (b) receive payment of any dividend or other distribution, (c) receive or exercise rights of purchase of, subscription for, or exchange or conversion of, shares or other securities, subject to any contract right with respect thereto, or (d) participate in the execution of written consents, waivers, or releases. Any such record date shall not be more than 60 days preceding the date of such meeting, the date fixed for the payment of any dividend 2 or other distribution, or the date fixed for the receipt or the exercise of rights, as the case may be. s.1.13 List of Shareholders at Meeting. Upon request of any shareholder at any meeting of shareholders, there shall be produced at the meeting an alphabetically arranged list, or classified lists, of the shareholders of record as of the applicable record date who are entitled to vote, showing their respective addresses and the number and classes of shares held by them. s.1.14 Action in Writing in Lieu of Meeting. Any action which may be authorized or be taken at a meeting of the shareholders, may be authorized or taken without a meeting with the affirmative vote or approval of, and in a writing or writings signed by, all the shareholders who would be entitled to notice of a meeting of the shareholders held for that purpose. ARTICLE 2 Board of Directors s.2.1 General Powers of Board. The powers of the Company shall be exercised, its business and affairs shall be conducted, and its property shall be controlled by the board of directors, except as otherwise provided by laws of the State of Ohio, the Company's articles of incorporation, or these regulations. s.2.2 Number of Directors. Until changed in accordance with this section, the number of directors of the Company, none of whom need be shareholders, shall be not less than three nor more than seven, provided that when all shares of the Company are owned of record by one or two shareholders, the number of directors may be less than three but not less than the number of shareholders. The number of directors may be fixed or changed at any annual meeting of the shareholders, or at any special meeting of the shareholders called for that purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the Company on such proposal. s.2.3 Compensation and Expenses. The directors shall be entitled to such compensation, on a monthly or annual basis, or on the basis of meetings attended, or on both bases, as the board of directors may from time to time determine and establish. No director shall be precluded from serving the Company as an officer or in any other capacity, or from receiving compensation for so serving. Directors may be reimbursed for their reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of their duties, including the expense of traveling to and from meetings of the board, if such reimbursement is authorized by the board of directors. s.2.4 Election of Directors. At each meeting of the shareholders for the election of directors at which a quorum is present, the persons receiving the greatest number of votes shall be deemed elected directors. Any shareholder may cumulate his votes at an election of directors upon fulfillment of the conditions prescribed in s.1701.55, Ohio Revised Code, or any similar statute which may hereafter be enacted. s.2.5 Term of Office. Each director shall hold office until the annual meeting of shareholders in the year of the expiration of his term of office, or, if the election of directors shall not be held at that annual meeting, until a special meeting of the shareholders for the purpose of electing directors is held as provided in s.1.2, or the taking of action by all the shareholders in writing in lieu of either such meetings, and in any case until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office, or death. 3 s.2.6 Resignations. Any director may resign by giving written notice to the chairman, the president, or the secretary of the Company. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. s.2.7 Removal of Directors. All directors or any individual director may be removed from office, without assigning any cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of record of not less than 75% of the shares having voting power of the Company with respect to the election of directors, provided that unless all directors are removed, no individual director shall be removed in case the votes of a sufficient number of shares are cast against his removal which, if cumulatively voted at an election of all directors, would be sufficient to elect at least one director. In case of any such removal, a new director may be elected at the same meeting for the unexpired term of each director removed. Any director may also be removed by the board of directors for any of the causes specified in s.1701.58 (B), Ohio Revised Code, or any similar statute which may hereafter be enacted. s.2.8 Vacancies. A vacancy in the board of directors may be filled by majority vote of the remaining directors, even though they are less than a quorum, until the shareholders hold an election to fill the vacancy. Shareholders entitled to elect directors may elect a director to fill any vacancy in the board (whether or not the vacancy has previously been temporarily filled by the remaining directors) at any shareholders' meeting called for that purpose. s.2.9 Organization of Meetings. At each meeting of the board of directors, the chairman of the board, or, in his absence, the president, or, in his absence, a chairman chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act as chairman. The secretary of the Company, or, if the secretary shall not be present, any person whom the chairman of the meeting shall appoint, shall act as secretary of the meeting. s.2.10 Place of Meetings. Meetings of the board shall be held at such place or places, within or without the State of Ohio, as may from time to time be fixed by the board of directors or as shall be specified or fixed in the notice of the meeting. s.2.11 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the board will not be held unless this code of regulations shall be amended to provide therefor. s.2.12 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the board of directors shall be held whenever called by the chairman of the board, if any, or by the president, or by any two directors. s.2.13 Notices of Meetings. Every director shall furnish the secretary of the Company with an address at which notices of meetings and all other corporate notices may be served on or mailed to him. Unless waived before, at, or after the meeting as hereinafter provided, notice of each board meeting shall be given by the chairman, the president, the secretary, an assistant secretary, or the persons calling such meeting, to each director in any of the following ways: (a) By orally informing him of the meeting in person or by telephone not later than two days before the date of the meeting. (b) By delivering written notice to him not later than two days before the date of the meeting. 4 (c) By mailing written notice to him, or by sending notice to him by telegram, cablegram, or radiogram, postage or other costs prepaid, addressed to him at the address furnished by him to the secretary of the Company, or to such other address as the person sending the notice shall know to be correct. Such notice shall be posted or dispatched a sufficient length of time before the meeting so that in the ordinary course of the mail or the transmission of telegrams, cablegrams, or radiograms, delivery would normally be made to him not later than two days before the date of the meeting. Unless otherwise required by the articles of incorporation, this code of regulations, or the laws of the State of Ohio (for example, see the provisions of the code of regulations with respect to the election or removal of directors), the notice of any meeting need not specify the purposes of the meeting. Notice of any meeting of the board may be waived by any director, either before, at, or after the meeting, in writing, or by telegram, cablegram, or radiogram. s.2.14 Notice of Adjournment of Meeting. Notice of adjournment of a meeting need not be given if the time and place to which it is adjourned are fixed and announced at the meeting. s.2.15 Quorum and Manner of Acting. A majority of the number of directors fixed or established pursuant to s.2.2 as of the time of any meeting of the board of directors must be present in person at such meeting in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, provided that meetings of the directors may include participation by directors through any communications equipment if all directors participating can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence at such meeting. The act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors. In the absence of a quorum, a majority of those present may adjourn a meeting from time to time until a quorum is present. Notice of an adjourned meeting need not be given. The directors shall act only as a board. Individual directors shall have no power as such. s.2.16 Order of Business. The order of business at meetings of the board shall be such as the chairman of the meeting may prescribe or follow, subject, however, to his being overruled with respect thereto by a majority of the members of the board present. s.2.17 Action in Writing in Lieu of Meeting. Any action which may be authorized or taken at a meeting of the directors may be authorized or taken without a meeting with the affirmative vote or approval of, and in a writing or writings signed by, all the directors. s.2.18 Executive and Other Committees. The directors may create and from time to time abolish or reconstitute an executive committee and any other committee or committees of directors each to consist of not less than three directors, and may delegate to any such committee or committees any or all of the authority of the directors, however conferred, other than that of filling vacancies in the board of directors or in any committee of directors. Each such committee shall serve at the pleasure of the directors, and shall act only in the intervals between meetings of the board of directors, and shall be subject to the control and direction of the board of directors. The directors may adopt or authorize the committees to adopt provisions with respect to the government of any such committee or committees which are not inconsistent with applicable law, the articles of incorporation of the Company, or these regulations. An act or authorization of any act by any such committee within the authority properly delegated to it by the directors shall be as effective for all purposes as the act or authorization of the directors. Any right, power, or authority conferred in these regulations to the "directors" or to the "board of directors" shall also be deemed conferred upon each committee or committees of directors to 5 which any such right, power, or authority is delegated (expressly, or by general delegation, or by necessary implication) by the board of directors. ARTICLE 3 Officers s.3.1 Number and Titles. The officers of the Company shall be a chairman of the board, if needed, a president, one or more vice presidents, if needed, a secretary, one or more assistant secretaries, if needed, a treasurer, and one or more assistant treasurers, if needed. The board shall have the discretion to determine from time to time whether or not a chairman of the board is needed, the number of vice presidents, if any, the Company shall have, whether or not assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers are needed, and, if so, the number of assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers the Company shall have. If there is more than one vice president, the board may, in its discretion, establish designations for the vice presidencies so as to distinguish among them as to their functions or their order, or both. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, but no officer shall execute, acknowledge, or verify any instrument in more than one capacity if such instrument is required by law, the Company's articles of incorporation, or these regulations to be executed, acknowledged, or verified by two or more officers. s.3.2 Election, Terms of Office, Qualifications, and Compensation. The officers shall be elected by the board of directors. Each shall be elected for an indeterminate term and shall hold office during the pleasure of the board of directors. The board of directors may hold annual elections of officers; in that event, each such officer shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified unless he earlier is removed by the board of directors. The chairman of the board, if one is elected, shall be a director, but no other officer need be a director. The other qualifications of all officers shall be such as the board of directors may establish from time to time. The board of directors shall fix the compensation, if any, of each officer. s.3.3 Additional Officers, Agents, Etc. In addition to the officers mentioned in s.3.1, the Company may have such other officers, agents, and committees as the board of directors may deem necessary and may appoint, each of whom or each member of which shall hold office for such period, have such authority, and perform such duties as may be provided in these regulations or as may be determined by the board from time to time. The board of directors may delegate to any officer or committee the power to appoint any subordinate officer, agents, or committees. In the absence of any officer, or for any other reason the board of directors may deem sufficient, the board of directors may delegate, for the time being, the powers and duties, or any of them, of such officer to any other officer, or to any director. s.3.4 Removal. Any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time, by the board of directors at any meeting, the notices (or waivers of notices) of which shall have specified that such removal action was to be considered. Any officer appointed by an officer or committee to which the board shall have delegated the power of appointment may be removed, either with or without cause, by the committee or superior officer (including successors) who made the appointment, or by any committee or officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the board of directors. s.3.5 Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the board of directors, the chairman, the president, or the secretary. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such, resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. 6 s.3.6 Vacancies. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification, or otherwise, shall be filled in the manner prescribed for regular appointments or elections to such office. s.3.7 Powers, Authority, and Duties of Officers. Officers of the Company shall have the powers and authority conferred and the duties prescribed by law, in addition to those specified or provided for in these regulations and such other powers, authority, and duties as may be determined by the board of directors from time to time. ARTICLE 4 Shares and Their Transfer s.4.1 Certificates for Shares. Every owner of one or more shares in the Company shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates, which shall be in such form as may be approved by the board of directors, certifying the number and class of shares in the Company owned by him. The certificates for the respective classes of such shares shall be numbered in the order in which they are issued and shall be signed by the chairman, the president, or a vice president and by the secretary, an assistant secretary, the treasurer, or assistant treasurer; provided that, if such certificates are countersigned by a transfer agent or registrar, the signatures of such officers upon such certificates may be facsimiles, stamped, or printed. If an officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been used, stamped, or printed on any certificates ceases to be such officer because of death, resignation or other reason before such certificates are delivered by the Company, such certificates shall nevertheless be conclusively deemed to be valid if countersigned by any such transfer agent or registrar. A record shall be kept of the name of the owner or owners of the shares represented by each such certificate and the number of shares represented thereby, the date thereof, and in case of cancellation, the date of cancellation. Every certificate surrendered to the Company for exchange or transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificate or certificates shall be issued in exchange for any existing certificates until such existing certificates shall have been so cancelled, except in cases provided for in s.4.4. s.4.2 Transfer of Shares. Any certificate for shares of the Company shall be transferable in person or by attorney upon the surrender of the certificate to the Company or any transfer agent for the Company (for the class of shares represented by the certificate surrendered) properly endorsed for transfer and accompanied by such assurances as the Company or its transfer agent may require as to the genuineness and effectiveness of each necessary endorsement. The person in whose name any shares stand on the books of the Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be conclusively deemed to be the unqualified owner and holder of the shares and entitled to exercise all rights of ownership, for all purposes relating to the Company. Neither the Company nor any transfer agent of the Company shall be required to recognize any equitable interest in, or any claim to, any such shares on the part of any other person, whether disclosed on the certificate or any other way, nor shall they be required to see to the performance of any trust or other obligation. s.4.3 Regulations. The board of directors may make such rules and regulations as it may deem expedient or advisable, not inconsistent with these regulations, concerning the issue, transfer, and registration of certificates for shares. It may appoint one or more transfer agents or one or more registrars, or both, and may require all certificates for shares to bear the signature of either or both. 7 s.4.4 Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates. A new share certificate or certificates may be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Company which is alleged to have been lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken upon: (a) the execution and delivery to the Company by the person claiming the certificate to have been lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken of an affidavit of that fact in form satisfactory to the Company, specifying whether or not the certificate was endorsed at the time of such alleged loss, destruction or taking, and (b) the receipt by the Company of a surety bond, indemnity agreement, or any other assurances satisfactory to the Company and to all transfer agents and registrars of the class of shares represented by the certificate against any and all losses, damages, costs, expenses, liabilities or claims to which they or any of them may be subjected by reason of the issue and delivery of such new certificate or certificates or with respect to the original certificate. ARTICLE 5 Examination of Books by Shareholders The board of directors may make reasonable rules and regulations prescribing under what conditions the books, records, accounts, and documents of the Company, or any of them, shall be open to the inspection of the shareholders. No shareholder shall be denied any right which is conferred by s.1701.37, Ohio Revised Code, or any other applicable law to inspect any book, record, account, or document of the Company. An original or duplicate stock ledger showing the names and addresses of the shareholders and the number and class of shares issued or transferred of record to or by them from time to time shall at all times during the usual hours for business be open to the examination of every shareholder at the principal office or place of business of the company in the State of Ohio. ARTICLE 6 Indemnification and Insurance s.6.1 Costs Incurred. The Company shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, domestic or foreign, nonprofit or for profit, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit, or proceeding provided that: (a) he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company; (b) with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he had no reasonable cause, to believe his conduct was unlawful; and (c) in any action or suit by or in the right of the Company, no indemnification shall be made with respect to any amounts paid in settlement or with respect to any claim, issue, or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the Company unless and only to the extent that the Court of Common Pleas or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court of common pleas or such other court shall deem proper. The termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and with 8 respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. s.6.2 Indemnification Procedure. Any indemnification under s.6.1 shall be made by the Company only if and as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in s.6.1. Such determination shall be made by one of the following methods: (a) by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors of the Company who were not and are not parties to or threatened with any such action, suit, or proceeding; or (b) if such a quorum is not obtainable or if a majority vote of a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, in a written opinion by independent legal counsel retained by the Company, other than an attorney, or a firm having associated with it an attorney, who has been retained by or who has performed services for the Company or any person to be indemnified within the past five years; or (c) by the shareholders; or (d) by the Court of Common Pleas of Franklin County, Ohio, or the court in which such action, suit, or proceeding was brought. s.6.3 Advance Payment of Costs. Expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred in defending any action, suit, or proceeding referred to in s.6.1 may be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit, or proceeding as authorized by the directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that he is entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized in this Article. s.6.4 Non-Exclusive. The indemnification authorized in this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which persons seeking indemnification may be entitled under any agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. s.6.5 Insurance. The Company may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, domestic or foreign, nonprofit or for profit, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under this Article or under Chapter 1701, Ohio Revised Code. s.6.6 Survival. The indemnification authorized in this Article shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent. s.6.7 Successors. The indemnification authorized in this Article shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of any person entitled to indemnification under this Article. 9 ARTICLE 7 Seal The board of directors may adopt and alter a corporate seal and use the same or a facsimile thereof, but failure to affix the corporate seal, if any, shall not affect the validity of any instrument. ARTICLE 8 Fiscal Year The fiscal year of the Company shall be fixed and may be changed from time to time by the board of directors. ARTICLE 9 Control Share Acquisitions Section 1701.831, Ohio Revised Code, shall not apply to control share acquisitions of shares of the Company. ARTICLE 10 Deleted in its entirety 3/30/00. ARTICLE 11 Amendment of Requlations These regulations may be amended or new regulations may be adopted: (a) at any meeting of the shareholders held for such purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of record of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power on such proposal; or (b) without a meeting of the shareholders, by the written consent of the holders of record of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power on such proposal. If any amendment or new regulations are adopted without a meeting of the shareholders, the secretary shall mail a copy of the amendment or new regulations to each shareholder who would have been entitled to vote on the proposal but who did not participate in the adoption of the amendment or new regulations. ARTICLE 12 Close Corporation Agreement These regulations may be superseded in whole or part, at any time and from time to time, by any close corporation agreement between the shareholders of the Company pursuant to s.1701.591, Ohio Revised Code, or any similar statute which may hereafter be enacted. 10 EX-3.29 32 dex329.txt SHOP-RITE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT 3.29 SHOP-RITE, INC. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION (Composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) Article 1. The name of the corporation is: SHOP-RITE, INC. Article 2. The period of existence shall be: perpetual. Article 3. The purposes shall be: to engage in any lawful activities authorized by Chapter 180 of the Wisconsin Statutes. Article 4. The number of shares which it shall have authority to issue, itemized by classes, par value of shares, shares without par value, and series, if any, within a class, is:
Series Par value per share or statement Class (if any) Number of Shares that shares are without par value ----- -------- ---------------- -------------------------------- Common None 2,500 No Par Value
Article 5. The preferences, limitations, designation, and relative rights of each class or series of stock are: None. Article 6. Address of registered office is: 23000 Roundy Drive, Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072. Article 7. Name of registered agent at such address is: Edward G. Kitz. Article 8. The number of directors constituting the board of directors shall be fixed by by-law but shall not be less than three. Article 9. (omitted in original Articles) Article 10. Shareholders shall have no pre-emptive rights. Article 11. These articles may be amended in the manner authorized by law at the time of amendment. Article 12. The name and address of incorporator (or incorporators) are: Karen Fee, 110 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.
EX-3.30 33 dex330.txt SHOP-RITE AMENDED & RESTATED BY-LAWS EXHIBIT 3.30 AMENDED & RESTATED BYLAWS OF SHOP-RITE, INC. (a Wisconsin corporation) VARIABLE REFERENCES 0.01. Date of annual shareholders' meeting (See Section 2.01): 8:30 a.m. 1st April Friday -------------- ----------- ---------- ---------- (Hour) (Week) (Month) (Day) * 0.02. Required notice of shareholders' meeting (See Section 2.04): not less than 14 days. 0.03. Authorized number of directors (See Section 3.01): Two (2) * 0.04. Required notice of directors' meetings (See Section 3.05): (a) not less than 72 hours if by mail, and (b) not less than 24 hours if by telegram or personal delivery. * 0.05. Authorized number of Vice Presidents (See Section 4.01): Up to two (2). * 0.06. The fiscal year of the corporation shall begin on: January 1 (See Section 9.01) * * These spaces are reserved for official notation of future amendments to these sections. Page 1 of 19 ARTICLE I - OFFICES 1.01. Principal and Business Offices. The corporation may have such principal and other business offices, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the Board of Directors may designate or as the business of the corporation may require from time to time. 1.02. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation required by the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law to be maintained in the State of Wisconsin may be, but need not be, identical with the principal office in the State of Wisconsin, and the address of the registered office may be changed from time to time by the Board of Directors. The business office of the registered agent of the corporation shall be identical to such registered office. ARTICLE II - SHAREHOLDERS 2.01. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held at the date and hour in each year set forth in Section 0.01, or at such other time and date within thirty days before or after said date as may be fixed by or under the authority of the Board of Directors, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. If the day fixed for the annual meeting shall be a legal holiday in the State of Wisconsin, such meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day. If the election of directors shall not be held on the day designated herein, or fixed as herein provided, for any annual meeting of the shareholders, or at any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the shareholders as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. 2.02. Special Meeting. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called by the President or the Board of Directors or by the person designated in the written request of the holders of not less than one-tenth of all shares of the corporation entitled to vote at the meeting. 2.03. Place of Meeting. The Board of Directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the Board of Directors. A waiver of notice signed by all shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting may designate any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place for the holding of such meeting. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal business office of the corporation in the State of Wisconsin or such other suitable place in the county of such principal office as may be designated by the person calling such meeting, but any meeting may be adjourned to reconvene at any place designated by vote of a majority of the shares represented thereat. 2.04. Notice of Meeting. Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than the number of days set forth in Section 0.02 (unless a longer period is required by law or the articles of incorporation) nor more than fifty days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the President, or the Secretary, or other officer or persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock record books of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any shareholder to whom communication is made unlawful by any law of the United States, whenever enacted, or by any rule, regulation, proclamation or executive order issued under any such law, the giving of such notice to such shareholder shall not be Page 2 of 19 required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such shareholder. 2.05. Closing of Transfer Books or Fixing of Record Date. For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, fifty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than fifty days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten days prior to the date on which the particular action, requiring such determination of shareholders, is to be taken. If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the close of business on the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or on the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall be applied to any adjournment thereof except where the determination has been made through the closing of the stock transfer books and the stated period of closing has expired. 2.06. Voting Lists. The officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall, before each meeting of shareholders, make a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, or any adjournment thereof, with the address of and the number of shares held by each, which list shall be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting for the purposes of the meeting. The original stock transfer books shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to examine such list or transfer books or to vote at any meeting of shareholders. Failure to comply with the requirements of this section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting. 2.07. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, a majority of the shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders unless the vote of a greater number or voting by classes is required by law or the articles of incorporation. Though less than a quorum of the outstanding shares are represented at a meeting, a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. 2.08. Conduct of Meetings. The President, or in his absence, the Executive Vice President, if there be one and he is present, or in their absence, a Vice President in the order provided under Section 4.08, and in their absence, any person chosen by the shareholders present shall call the meeting of the shareholders to order and shall act as chairman of the meeting, and the Secretary of the corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the shareholders, but, in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any other person to act as secretary of the meeting. 2.09. Proxies. At all meetings of shareholders, a shareholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy appointed in writing by the shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney in fact. Page 3 of 19 Such proxy shall be filed with the Secretary of the corporation before or at the time of the meeting. Unless otherwise provided in the proxy, a proxy may be revoked at any time before it is voted, either by written notice filed with the Secretary or the acting secretary of the meeting or by oral notice given by the shareholder to the presiding officer during the meeting. The presence of a shareholder who has filed his proxy shall not of itself constitute a revocation. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make rules establishing presumptions as to the validity and sufficiency of proxies. 2.10. Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share shall be entitled to one vote upon each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders, except to the extent that the voting rights of the shares of any class or classes are enlarged, limited or denied by the articles of incorporation. 2.11. Voting of Shares by Certain Holders. (a) Other Corporations. Shares standing in the name of another corporation may be voted either in person or by proxy, by the president of such corporation or any other officer appointed by such president. A proxy executed by any principal officer of such other corporation or assistant thereto shall be conclusive evidence of the signer's authority to act, in the absence of express notice to this corporation, given in writing to the Secretary of this corporation, of the designation of some other person by the board of directors or the bylaws of such other corporation. (b) Legal Representatives and Fiduciaries. Shares held by an administrator, executor, guardian, conservator, trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, or assignee for creditors may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy, without a transfer of such shares into his name, provided that there is filed with the Secretary before or at the time of meeting proper evidence of his incumbency and the number of shares held. Shares standing in the name of a fiduciary may be voted by him, either in person or by proxy. A proxy executed by a fiduciary, shall be conclusive evidence of the signer's authority to act, in the absence of express notice to this corporation, given in writing to the Secretary of this corporation, that such manner of voting is expressly prohibited or otherwise directed by the document creating the fiduciary relationship. (c) Pledgees. A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred. (d) Treasury Stock and Subsidiaries. Neither treasury shares, nor shares held by another corporation if a majority of the shares entitled to vote for the election of directors of such other corporation is held by this corporation, shall be voted at any meeting or counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to vote, but shares of its own issue held by this corporation in a fiduciary capacity, or held by such other corporation in a fiduciary capacity, may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to vote. (e) Minors. Shares held by a minor may be voted by such minor in person or by proxy and no such vote shall be subject to disaffirmance or avoidance, unless prior to such vote the Secretary of the corporation has received written notice or has actual knowledge that such shareholder is a minor. (f) Incompetents and Spendthrifts. Shares held by an incompetent or spendthrift may be voted by such incompetent or spendthrift in person or by proxy and no such vote shall be subject to disaffirmance or avoidance, unless prior to such vote the Secretary of the corporation has actual Page 4 of 19 knowledge that such shareholder has been adjudicated an incompetent or spendthrift or actual knowledge of filing of judicial proceedings for appointment of a guardian. (g) Joint Tenants. Shares registered in the names of two or more individuals who are named in the registration as joint tenants may be voted in person or by proxy signed by any one or more of such individuals if either (i) no other such individual or his legal representative is present and claims the right to participate in the voting of such shares or prior to the vote files with the Secretary of the corporation a contrary written voting authorization or direction or written denial of authority of the individual present or signing the proxy proposed to be voted or (ii) all such other individuals are deceased and the Secretary of the corporation has no actual knowledge that the survivor has been adjudicated not to be the successor to the interests of those deceased. 2.12. Waiver of Notice by Shareholders. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given to any shareholder of the corporation under the articles of incorporation or bylaws or any provision of law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed at any time, whether before or after the time of meeting, by the shareholder entitled to such notice, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice; provided that such waiver in respect to any matter of which notice is required under any provision of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, shall contain the same information as would have been required to be included in such notice, except the time and place of meeting. 2.13. Unanimous Consent without Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the articles of incorporation or bylaws or any provision of law to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. ARTICLE III - BOARD OF DIRECTORS 3.01. General Powers and Number. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors. The number of directors of the corporation shall be as set forth in Section 0.03. 3.02. Tenure and Qualifications. Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his successor shall have been elected, or until his prior death, resignation or removal. A director may be removed from office by affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote for the election of such director, taken at a meeting of shareholders called for that purpose. A director may resign at any time by filing his written resignation with the Secretary of the corporation. Directors need not be residents of the State of Wisconsin or shareholders of the corporation. 3.03. Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held without other notice than this bylaw immediately after the annual meeting of shareholders, and each adjourned session thereof. The place of such regular meeting shall be the same as the place of the meeting of shareholders which precedes it, or such other suitable place as may be announced at such meeting of shareholders. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution. 3.04. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the President, Secretary or any two directors. The President or Secretary calling any special meeting of the Board of Directors may fix any place, either within or without the State of Wisconsin, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them, and if no other place Page 5 of 19 is fixed the place of meeting shall be the principal business office of the corporation in the State of Wisconsin. 3.05. Notice; Waiver. Notice of each meeting of the Board of Directors (unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to Section 3.03) shall be given by written notice delivered personally or mailed or given by telegram to each director at his business address or at such other address as such director shall have designated in writing filed with the Secretary, in each case not less than that number of hours prior thereto as set forth in Section 0.04. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. If notice be given by telegram, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when the telegram is delivered to the telegraph company. Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given to any director of the corporation under the articles of incorporation or bylaws or any provision of law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed at any time, whether before or after the time of meeting, by the director entitled to such notice, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. The attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends a meeting and objects thereat to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. 3.06. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the articles of incorporation or these bylaws, a majority of the number of directors set forth in Section 0.03 shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, but a majority of the directors present (though less than such quorum) may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. 3.07. Manner of Acting. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors, unless the act of a greater number is required by law or by the articles of incorporation or these bylaws. 3.08. Conduct of Meetings. The Chairman of the Board, if there be one and he is present, or the President, and in his absence the Executive Vice President, or in his absence a Vice President in the order provided under Section 4.08, and in their absence, any director chosen by the directors present, shall call meetings of the Board of Directors to order and shall act as chairman of the meeting. The Secretary of the corporation shall act as secretary of all meetings of the Board of Directors, but in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any Assistant Secretary or any director or other person present to act as secretary of the meeting. 3.09. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, including a vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors, may be filled until the next succeeding annual election by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors; provided, that in case of a vacancy created by the removal of a director by vote of the shareholders, the shareholders shall have the right to fill such vacancy at the same meeting or any adjournment thereof. 3.10. Compensation. The Board of Directors, by affirmative Note of a majority of the directors then in office, and irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, may establish reasonable compensation of all directors for services to the corporation as directors, officers or otherwise, or may delegate such authority to an appropriate committee. The Board of Directors also shall have authority to provide for or to delegate authority to an appropriate committee to provide for reasonable pensions, disability or death benefits, and other benefits or payments, to directors, officers and employees and to their estates, families, dependents or beneficiaries on account of prior services rendered by such directors, officers and employees to the corporation. Page 6 of 19 3.11. Presumption of Assent. A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof of which he is a member at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent to such action with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered mail to the Secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action. 3.12. Committees. The Board of Directors by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the number of directors set forth in Section 0.03 may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of three or more directors elected by the Board of Directors, which to the extent provided in said resolution as initially adopted, and as thereafter supplemented or amended by further resolution adopted by a like vote, shall have and may exercise, when the Board of Directors is not in session, the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, except action in respect to dividends to shareholders, election of the principal officers or the filling of vacancies in the Board of Directors or committees created pursuant to this section. 3.13. Unanimous Consent without Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the articles of incorporation or bylaws or any provision of law to be taken by the Board of Directors or Committee thereof at a meeting or by resolution may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the directors or members of the committee then in office. ARTICLE IV - OFFICERS 4.01. Number. The principal officers of the corporation shall be a President, the number of Vice Presidents as set forth in Section 0.05, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors. The election of a larger number of Vice Presidents shall of itself constitute an amendment of the number of Vice Presidents provided in the foregoing sentence. The Board of Directors may designate one of the Vice Presidents as the Executive Vice President. Such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, except the offices of President and Secretary and the offices of President and Vice President. 4.02. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the corporation to be elected by the Board of Directors shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after each annual meeting of the shareholders. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. Each officer shall hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected or until his prior death, resignation or removal. 4.03. Removal. Any officer or agent may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgement the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment shall not of itself create contract rights. 4.04. Vacancies. A vacancy in any principal office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, shall be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term. 4.05. Chairman of the Board. The Board of Directors may elect one of its members the Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and Page 7 of 19 directors at which he is present. He shall be ex officio a member of all standing committees and shall be Chairman of such committees as is determined by the Board of Directors. He shall have such other powers and duties as may from time to time be prescribed by the bylaws or by resolution of the Board of Directors. 4.06. President. The President shall be the principal executive officer of the corporation and, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the corporation. He shall have authority, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, to appoint such agents and employees of the corporation as he shall deem necessary, to prescribe their powers, duties and compensation, and to delegate authority to them. Such agents and employees shall hold office at the discretion of the President. He shall have authority to sign, execute and acknowledge, on behalf of the corporation, all deeds, mortgages, bonds, stock certificates, contracts, leases, reports and all other documents or instruments necessary or proper to be executed in the course of the corporation's regular business, or which shall be authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; and, except as otherwise provided by law or the Board of Directors, he may authorize any Vice President or other officer or agent of the corporation to sign, execute and acknowledge such documents or instruments in his place and stead. In general he shall perform all duties incident to the office of President and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. 4.07. The Executive Vice President. The Executive Vice President, if one be designated, shall assist the President in the discharge of supervisory, managerial and executive duties and functions. In the absence of the President or in the event of his death, inability or refusal to act, the Executive Vice President shall perform the duties of the President and when so acting shall have all the powers and duties of the President. He shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the President. 4.08. The Vice Presidents. In the absence of the President and the Executive Vice President or in the event of their death, inability or refusal to act, or in the event for any reason it shall be impracticable for them to act personally, the Vice President (or in the event there be more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. Any Vice President may sign, with the Secretary or Assistant Secretary, certificates for shares of the corporation; and shall perform such other duties and have such authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. The execution of any instrument of the corporation by any Vice President shall be conclusive evidence, as to third parties, of his authority to act in the stead of the President. Vice Presidents may be designated as the Vice President of a specified division, department or portion of the corporation's business. 4.09. The Secretary. The Secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the corporation and see that the seal of the corporation is affixed to all documents the execution of which on behalf of the corporation under its seal is duly authorized; (d) keep or arrange for the keeping of a register of the post office address of each shareholder which shall be furnished to the Secretary by such shareholder; (e) sign with the President, or a Vice President, certificates for shares of the corporation, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors; (f) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the corporation; and (g) in general perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and have such other duties and exercise such authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. Page 8 of 19 4.10. The Treasurer. The Treasurer shall: (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation; (b) receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever, and deposit all such moneys in the name of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.04; and (c) in general perform all of the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and have such other duties and exercise such other authority ,as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. 4.11. Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. There shall be such number of Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers as the Board of Directors may from time to time authorize. The Assistant Secretaries may sign with the President or a Vice President certificates for shares of the corporation the issuance of which shall have been authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors. The Assistant Treasurers shall respectively, if required by the Board of Directors, give bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties in such sums and with such sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties and have such authority as shall from time to time be delegated or assigned to them by the Secretary or the Treasurer, respectively, or by the President or the Board of Directors. 4.12. Other Assistants and Acting Officers. The Board of Directors shall have the power to appoint any person to act as assistant to any officer, or as agent for the corporation in his stead, or to perform the duties of such officer whenever for any reason it is impracticable for such officer to act personally, and such assistant or acting officer or other agent so appointed by the Board of Directors shall have the power to perform all the duties of the office to which he is so appointed to be assistant, or as to which he is so appointed to act, except as such power may be otherwise defined or restricted by the Board of Directors. 4.13. Salaries. The salaries of the principal officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by a duly authorized committee thereof, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he is also a director of the corporation. ARTICLE V - CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS; SPECIAL CORPORATE ACTS 5.01. Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute or deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances. In the absence of other designation, all deeds, mortgages and instruments of assignment or pledge made by the corporation shall be executed in the name of the corporation by the President or one of the Vice Presidents and by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer; the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, when necessary or required, shall affix the corporate seal thereto; and when so executed no other party to such instrument or any third party shall be required to make any inquiry into the authority of the signing officer or officers. 5.02. Loans. No indebtedness for borrowed money shall be contracted on behalf of the corporation and no evidences of such indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. Such authorization may be general or confined to specific instances. Page 9 of 19 5.03. Checks, Drafts, etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. 5.04. Deposits. All funds of the corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositaries as may be selected by or under the authority of a resolution of the Board of Directors. 5.05. Voting of Securities owned by this Corporation. Subject always to the specific directions of the Board of Directors, (a) any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned or controlled by this corporation may be voted at any meeting of security holders of such other corporation by the President of this corporation if he be present, or in his absence by the Executive Vice President if there be one and he is present, or in his absence by any Vice President of this corporation who may be present, and (b) whenever, in the judgement of the President, or in his absence, the Executive Vice President if there be one, or in his absence any Vice President, it is desirable for this corporation to execute a proxy or written consent in respect to any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned by this corporation, such proxy or consent shall be executed in the name of this corporation by the President, the Executive Vice President, or one of the Vice Presidents of this corporation, without necessity of any authorization by the Board of Directors, affixation of corporate seal or countersignature or attestation by another officer. Any person or persons designated in the manner above stated as the proxy or proxies of this corporation shall have full right, power and authority to vote the shares or other securities issued by such other corporation and owned by this corporation the same as such shares or other securities might be voted by this corporation. 5.06. Contracts Between Corporation and Related Persons. Any contract or other transaction between the corporation and one or more of its directors, or between the corporation and any firm of which one or more of its directors are members or employees, or in which he or they are interested, or between the corporation and any corporation or association of which one or more of its directors are shareholders, members, directors, officers or employees, or in which he or they are interested, shall be valid for all purposes, notwithstanding the presence of such director or directors at the meeting of the Board of Directors of the corporation which acts upon, or in reference to, such contract or transaction, and notwithstanding his or their participation in such action, if the fact of such interest shall be disclosed or known to the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors shall, nevertheless, authorize, approve and ratify such contract or transaction by a vote of a majority of the directors present, such interested director or directors to be counted in determining whether a quorum is present, but not to be counted as voting upon the matter or in calculating the majority of such quorum necessary to carry such vote. This section shall not be construed to invalidate any contract or other transaction which would otherwise be valid under the common and statutory law applicable thereto. ARTICLE VI - CERTIFICATE FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER 6.01. Certificates for Shares. Certificates representing shares of the corporation shall be in such form, consistent with law, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Such certificates shall be signed by the President, the Executive Vice President, or a Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name and address of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer books of the corporation. All certificates surrendered to the corporation for transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled, except as provided in Section 6.06. Page 10 of 19 6.02. Facsimile Signatures and Seal. The seal of the corporation on any certificates for shares may be a facsimile. The signatures of the officers upon a certificate may be facsimiles if the certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent, or registered by a registrar, other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation. 6.03. Signature by Former Officers. In case any officer, who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any certificate for shares, shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of its issue. 6.04. Transfer of Shares. Prior to due presentment of a certificate for shares for registration of transfer the corporation may treat the registered owner of such shares as the person exclusively entitled to vote, to receive notifications and otherwise to exercise all the rights and power of an owner. Where a certificate for shares is presented to the corporation with a request to register for transfer, the corporation shall not be liable to the owner or any other person suffering loss as a result of such registration of transfer if (a) there were on or with the certificate the necessary endorsements, and (b) the corporation had no duty to inquire into adverse claims or has discharged any such duty. The corporation may require reasonable assurance that said endorsements are genuine and effective and compliance with such other regulations as may be prescribed under the authority of the Board of Directors. 6.05. Restrictions on Transfer. The face or reverse side of each certificate representing shares shall bear a conspicuous notation of any restriction imposed by the corporation upon the transfer of such shares. 6.06. Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates. Where the owner claims that his certificate for shares has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, a new certificate shall be issued in place thereof if the owner (a) so requests before the corporation has notice that such shares have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, and (b) files with the corporation a sufficient indemnity bond, and (c) satisfies such other reasonable requirements as the Board of Directors may prescribe. 6.07. Consideration for Shares. The shares of the corporation may be issued for such consideration as shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, provided that any shares having a par value shall not be issued for a consideration less than the par value thereof. The consideration to be paid for shares may be paid in whole or in part, in money, in other property, tangible or intangible, or in labor or services actually performed for the corporation. When payment of the consideration for which shares are to be issued shall have been received by the corporation, such shares shall be deemed to be fully paid and nonassessable by the corporation. No certificate shall be issued for any share until such share is fully paid. 6.08. Stock Regulations. The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to make all such further rules and regulations not inconsistent with the statutes of the State of Wisconsin as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates representing shares of the corporation. ARTICLE VII - SEAL 7.01. The Board of Directors shall provide a corporate seal which shall be circular in form and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the state of incorporation and the words, "Corporate Seal." Page 11 of 19 ARTICLE VIII - AMENDMENTS 8.01. By Shareholders. These bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed and new bylaws may be adopted by the shareholders by affirmative vote of not less than a majority of the shares present or represented at any annual or special meeting of the shareholders at which a quorum is in attendance. 8.02. By Directors. These bylaws may also be altered, amended or repealed and new bylaws may be adopted by the Board of Directors by affirmative vote of a majority of the number of directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is in attendance; but no bylaw adopted by the shareholders shall be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors if the bylaw so adopted so provides. 8.03. Implied Amendments. Any action taken or authorized by the shareholders or by the Board of Directors, which would be inconsistent with the bylaws then in effect but is taken or authorized by affirmative vote of not less than the number of shares or the number of directors required to amend the bylaws so that the bylaws would be consistent with such action, shall be given the same effect as though the bylaws had been temporarily amended or suspended so far, but only so far, as is necessary to permit the specific action so taken or authorized. ARTICLE IX - FISCAL YEAR 9.01. The fiscal year of the corporation shall begin on the date set forth in Section 0.06. ARTICLE X - OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS LIABILITY AND INDEMNITY; TRANSACTIONS WITH CORPORATION 10.01. Definitions Applicable to Article X. (a) "Applicable Corporate Law" shall mean those statutes comprising the general corporation law of the jurisdiction in which the Corporation is incorporated, as amended from time to time. (b) "Breach of Duty" shall mean conduct of a Director or Officer constituting any one or more of the following: (1) A willful failure to deal fairly with the Corporation or its stockholders in connection with a matter in which the Director or Officer has a material conflict of interest. (2) A violation of criminal law, unless the Director or Officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. (3) A transaction from which the Director or Officer derived an improper personal profit. (4) Willful misconduct. (5) With respect to any matter or decision being considered by the Board of Directors or any other officer, such Director or Officer intentionally or recklessly; (i) makes any untrue statement or disclosure to the Board or other Officer of known material information; or Page 12 of 19 (ii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board or other Officer known material information necessary in order to make the information known to have been communicated to the Board or other Officer not misleading under the circumstances then existing; or (iii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board or other Officer known material information which is (or reasonably should be) known to the Director or Officer to be relevant to the matter or decision under consideration, regardless of whether or not such information is specifically requested by the Board or other Officer. (c) "Claim" means any threatened or asserted claim or cause of action involving actual or potential liability of a Director or Officer arising from any act or omission of such person alleged or determined to have been negligent, grossly negligent or intentionally tortious or to have violated any state or federal securities laws (including any rule or regulation thereunder) or the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or any other foreign, federal, state or local law, rule or regulation which is asserted or brought by or in the right of the Corporation or by any governmental authority or any other person or entity. (d) "Director or Officer" means any of the following: (1) A natural person who is or was: (i) a director (elected or appointed by the stockholders or Board of Directors); or (ii) an officer (elected or appointed by the Board of Directors) of the Corporation; or (iii) a Trustee. (2) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving either pursuant to the Corporation's specific request or as a result of the nature of such person's duties to the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member of any governing or decision making committee, employee or agent of another corporation or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. (3) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving an employee benefit plan because his or her duties to the Corporation also impose duties on, or otherwise involve services by, the person to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan. (4) Unless the context requires otherwise, the estate or personal representative of any such director, officer or Trustee. This term is not intended to include any person who holds a position of title of Vice President or other apparent office without formal election or appointment by the Board of Directors. (e) "Disinterested Majority" shall mean a majority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation who are not Parties to the subject Proceeding or any related Proceeding. (f) "Expenses" includes all reasonable fees, costs, charges, disbursements, attorneys' fees and any other expenses incurred by a Director or Officer in connection with a Proceeding if such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer. (g) "Liability" includes the obligation to pay any sums or perform any acts pursuant to a settlement, penalty, assessment, forfeiture, fine, or judgment, including (without limitation) any excise tax assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan, punitive damages, costs, and expenses. Page 13 of 19 (h) "Party" includes a natural person who was or is, or who is threatened to be made, a named defendant or respondent to a Claim in a Proceeding. (i) "Proceeding" means any threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding of any kind, whether formal or informal, in which a Claim is or may be asserted against a Director or Officer or in which the Director or Officer is a witness. 10.02 Director and Officer Liability Limitations. (a) No Director or Officer shall be liable to the Corporation, its shareholders or any person asserting rights on behalf of the Corporation or its shareholders, for damages, settlements, fines, penalties or other monetary liabilities arising from a breach of, or failure to perform, any duty resulting solely from his or her status as a Director or Officer, regardless of whether constituting negligence or other tortious or otherwise culpable conduct, unless the person asserting liability proves that the breach or failure to perform constitutes a Breach of Duty or conduct for which the Director is liable under Section 180.0828 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. In addition to and not in limitation of the foregoing, no Director or Officer shall have any liability for acts or omissions constituting business judgment within the business judgment rule. (b) The provisions of this Section 10.02 shall not be exclusive of any other defenses such a Director or Officer may have with respect to any Claim asserting a Liability. (c) The Board of Directors (by majority vote or consent) may grant similar limitations on the Liability of any employee of the Corporation (relating to performance of his or duties as an employee) by written agreement with such employee executed by the President. 10.03 Mandatory Indemnification. (a) Indemnification for Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Expenses incurred (i) in the successful defense of any Claim (on the merits or otherwise) in a Proceeding and/or (ii) as a nonParty witness in any Proceeding. (b) Indemnification for Liability and Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding to which such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer, unless such Liability and Expenses were incurred because the Director or Officer is determined to have engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. (c) Indemnification Exclusion for Collateral Sources. Notwithstanding the foregoing provision of this Section 10.03, indemnification shall not be required for any Liability or Expenses to the extent the same have been paid or are covered under any collectible insurance policy or are otherwise paid or reimbursed by any third party under a legal or contractual obligation to do so. (d) Reliance on Applicable Corporation Law or Bylaw. Without intending to limit the generality of the indemnification rights provided under subsections 10.03(a) and (b) above, the Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding which is based, in whole or in part, on such person's reliance on the validity of any provision of the Applicable Corporation Law or these Bylaws, even though it is thereafter determined that such provision was invalid or otherwise could not have justifiably been relied upon. Page 14 of 19 10.04 Procedural Requirements for Determination That Indemnification is Proper. (a) Written Request for Indemnification. A Director or Officer who seeks indemnification shall make a written request therefor to the Corporation, selecting a means for determining his or her right to indemnification as provided under subsection 10.04(b) hereof. (b) Determination of Indemnification. Within 60 days of receipt by the Corporation of the Director's or Officer's request for indemnification, a determination shall be made as to whether or not the Director or Officer requesting indemnification engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and, as a result, is or is not entitled to indemnification under this Article. Such determination shall be made: (1) by majority vote of a Disinterested Majority if so designated by the Director or Officer seeking indemnification. If a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, the Director or Officer may designate that such determination be made by a majority vote of a committee duly appointed by the Board of Directors and consisting solely of two or more directors not at the time Parties to the same or related Proceedings. Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings may participate in the designation of members of the committee; (2) by independent legal counsel if so designated by the Director or Officer; provided that such counsel shall be mutually selected by such Director or Officer and by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings; (3) by a panel of three arbitrators if so designated by the Director or Officer, which shall be selected from the panel of arbitrators of the American Arbitration Association in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; provided, that (xx) one arbitrator shall be selected by such Director or Officer, the second arbitrator shall be selected by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings, and the third arbitrator shall be selected by the two previously selected arbitrators, and (yy) in all other respects, such panel shall be governed by the American Arbitration Association's then existing Commercial Arbitration Rules, except the fees of all arbitrators shall be shared equally by the Corporation and the Director or Officer; or (4) by a court if so designated by the Director or Officer, pursuant to and in accordance with the Applicable Corporation Law. The results and basis of the determination made hereunder shall be submitted in writing to the Corporation and the Director or Officer (the "Indemnity Decision"). (c) No Presumption Created. The termination of a Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of no contest or an equivalent plea, does not, by itself, create a presumption that indemnification of the requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses of the Director or Officer is not required. (d) Payment of Liabilities and Expenses; Waiver of Claims. (1) If it is determined that indemnification is required hereunder, the Corporation shall pay the Director or Officer the entire requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses (net of any Expenses previously advanced pursuant to Section 10.05), within 10 days of receipt of the Page 15 of 19 Indemnity Decision, provided, that if it is determined that a Director or Officer is entitled to indemnification against Liabilities and Expenses incurred in connection with some Claims, but not as to others (such as if Claims are asserted to involve some conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and other conduct which does not), payment of the Liability and Expenses shall be apportioned by applying the following: If the Director or Officer sustains Liability for equal dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability and all Expenses related thereto were sustained and incurred solely with respect to the Claim for which indemnification is required; and if the Director or Officer sustains Liability and Expenses for different dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability for which indemnification is required is the sole Liability up to the dollar amount thereof (the "covered Liability") and the Liability for which indemnification is not required (the "NonCovered Liability") is reduced by the amount of the Covered Liability (resulting in a "Net NonCovered Liability") and the Expenses shall be apportioned on the basis of the respective amounts of the Covered Liability and the Net NonCovered Liability such that the Director or Officer shall be entitled to indemnification for the Covered Liability and the apportioned Expenses attributable to such Covered Liability. The foregoing shall apply regardless of whether the Claim for the NonCovered Liability and the resulting Expenses in defense thereof occurs prior to or following assertion of the Claim for the Covered Liability and regardless of the actual time, effort and Expenses involved in defense of the respective Claims. (2) The Corporation waives all right and claims against each Director and Officer for indemnification which may other wise exist or arise under common law principles for Liabilities and/or Expenses incurred by the Corporation as a result of the negligence or alleged negligence of the Director or Officer, except in instances where such Liabilities and/or Expenses are incurred as a result of activities by the Director or Officer constituting a Breach of Duty. (e) Binding Effect. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification is required hereunder shall be binding upon the Corporation, unless unsupported by any credible or resulting from a clearly erroneous application of substantive law. 10.05 Advancement of Expenses. (a) Procedure. Upon written request by a Director or Officer who is a non-Party witness or a Party to a Proceeding, the Corporation shall pay or reimburse from time to time prior to completion of such Proceeding his or her Expenses as incurred within 10 days after receipt of such request accompanied by: (i) an executed written certificate affirming the Director's or Officer's good faith belief that (s)he has not breached or failed to perform his or her duties to the Corporation by engaging in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty; (ii) an executed written undertaking by the Director or Officer to repay any advances made under this Section if it is ultimately determined that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation; and (iii) written evidence of the Expenses incurred. (b) Ability to Repay; Undertaking to be Unsecured. The undertaking provided in this Section shall be accepted by the Corporation without reference to the Directors' or Officers' ability to Page 16 of 19 repay the allowance. The undertaking shall be unsecured and the Director or Officer shall not be required to pay interest on such amounts prior to a final determination that repayment is required. 10.06 Right of Director or Officer to Bring Suit. If an Indemnity Decision is not issued within the time specified or such Indemnity Decision finds that the Director or Officer is not entitled to indemnification or the Corporation fails to make prompt payment pursuant to an Indemnity Decision, or a request for an advancement of Expenses under Section 10.05 is refused, the Director or Officer may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid Liability and/or Expense. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement or Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Director or Officer shall be entitled to recover the expense of successfully prosecuting or defending such suit. If the Director or Officer engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty, such fact: (i) shall be a defense to any claim for indemnification against the Corporation (except for advancement of Expenses prior to completion of a Proceeding); and (ii) shall entitle the Corporation to recover all Expenses advanced prior to completion of the Proceeding pursuant to the terms of the undertaking once such fact has been established or admitted by the Director or Officer. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification of the Director or Officer is not required shall not be binding on the Director or Officer and shall not create a presumption that the Director or Officer has engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. In any suit brought by the Director or Officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of Expenses hereunder or as otherwise provided in the Applicable Corporation Law, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of Expenses, under this Article or otherwise shall be on the Corporation. 10.07 Permissible Considerations. A Director or Officer, in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation and in making any decision or performing any other act in such capacity, is not limited to considering only the economic interests of shareholders in determining what is best for the Corporation, but may also consider the following: (a) the effects of the action on employees, suppliers and customers of the Corporation; (b) effects on the community in which the Corporation operates; and (c) any other factors the Director or Officer considers pertinent. 10.08 Reliance by Directors or Officers. A Director or Officer (absent actual knowledge to the contrary) may rely in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation on information, opinions, reports or statements (any of which may be written or oral, formal or informal, including financial statements) and other financial data if prepared or presented by any of the following: (a) an Officer or employee of the Corporation whom the Director or Officer believes in good faith is reliable and competent as to the matters presented or as to which the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe is not reliable or competent; (b) legal counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters the Director or Officer believes in good faith are within the person's professional or expert competence; and (c) information presented to the Board of Directors by any person, officer, employee or committee of the Board where it is believed in good faith the report merits confidence or where the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe it does not merit confidence. 10.09 Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director or Officer against any Liability asserted against or incurred by the individual in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such, regardless of whether the Corporation is required or authorized to indemnify such person for Liability or Expenses under this Article. Page 17 of 19 10.10 Severability and Intent. If any provision of this Article shall be deemed invalid or inoperative, or if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the provisions of this Article contravene public policy, this Article shall be construed so that the remaining provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect, and any such provisions which are invalid or inoperative or which contravene public policy shall be deemed, without further action, by or on behalf of the Corporation, to be modified, amended and/or limited, but only to the extent necessary to render the same valid and enforceable; it being understood that it is the Corporation's intention to provide the Directors and Officers with the broadest possible protection against personal liability allowable under the Applicable Corporation Law, and this Bylaw shall be liberally construed in order to fulfill this intent, and in no event shall a Director's or Officer's reliance on any of the provisions of this Article which may be held to be invalid, inoperative or in contravention of public policy render such conduct a Breach of Duty. 10.11 Notice to the Corporation. A Director or Officer shall promptly notify the Corporation in writing when he or she has actual knowledge of a Proceeding which may result in a claim of indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses hereunder, but the failure to do so shall not relieve the Corporation of any liability to the Director or Officer hereunder unless the Corporation shall have been irreparably prejudiced by such failure. 10.12 Indemnification and Allowance of Expenses of Certain Others. (a) Employee of Authorized Agent. The Board of Directors may, in its sole and absolute discretion, by majority vote or consent, indemnify against Liabilities incurred by, and/or provide for the advance of reasonable Expenses of, an employee or authorized agent of the Corporation acting within the scope of his or her duties as such, even if such employee or agent is not a Director or Officer. (b) Indemnity Agreements. The Board of Directors, by majority vote or consent, may authorize the Corporation to enter written indemnity agreements with: (i) any Director or Officer of the Corporation, which may further expand the indemnification rights provided under these Bylaws or the Applicable Corporation Law; and (ii) any employee or agent of the Corporation, which may extend to such person the same, greater or lesser rights of indemnification and reliance as those afforded to Directors and Officers under this Article. 10.13 Amendment. This Article may only be altered, amended or repealed by a vote of not less than two thirds of the Corporation's outstanding Class A common stock entitled to vote, provided, however, that the Board of Directors may alter or amend this Article without such stockholder approval if any such alteration or amendment is (a) made in order to conform to any amendment or revision of the Applicable Corporation Law, which (i) expands or permits the expansion of a Director's or Officer's right to indemnification thereunder; (11) limits or eliminates, or permits the limitation or elimination of, the liability of a Director or Officer; or (iii) is otherwise beneficial to the Directors and Officers or (b) an alteration or amendment which is otherwise deemed by the Board of Directors to be an immaterial modification. No amendment of this Article shall terminate, reduce or impair a Director's or Officer's rights to indemnification for any act, occurrence or event taking place prior to the effective date of such amendment and delivery of notice thereof to such Director or Officer, regardless of when any Claim relating thereto is actually asserted. 10.14 Nonexclusivity of Article X. The rights of a Director or Officer (or any other person granted under this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses which the Director or Officer (or such other person) may be entitled to under any written agreement, Board of Directors resolution, vote of shareholders of the Corporation or under the Applicable Corporation Law or otherwise. Nothing contained in this Article shall be deemed to Page 18 of 19 limit the Corporation's obligations to indemnify against Liabilities or allow expenses to a Director or Officer under the Applicable Corporation Law. 10.15 Transactions with the Corporation. The Board of Directors may from time to time authorize transactions by Officers, Directors and employees with the Corporation, and may authorize lending money and granting credit of the Corporation to or for the use of such Officers, Directors and employees, providing that the Directors who vote for or assent to the making of a loan to an Officer or Director of the Corporation shall be jointly and severally liable to the Corporation for the amount of such loan until full repayment thereof, unless such Directors shall sustain the burden of proof that such loan was made for a proper business purpose. Any contract or other transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its Directors, or between the Corporation and any firm of which one or more of its Directors are members or employees, or in which they are interested, or between the Corporation and any corporation or association of which one or more of its Directors are shareholders, members, directors, officers, or employees, or in which they are interested, shall be valid for all purposes, notwithstanding the presence of such Director(s) at the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation which acts upon, or in reference to, such contract or transaction; and notwithstanding his or their participation in such action, if the fact of such interest shall be disclosed or known to the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors shall, nevertheless, authorize, approve or ratify such contract or transaction by a vote of a majority of the Directors present, such interested Director or Directors to be counted in determining whether a quorum is present, but not to be counted in calculating the majority of such quorum necessary to carry such vote. This Section shall not be construed to invalidate any contract or other transaction which would otherwise be valid under the common and statutory law applicable thereto. Page 19 of 19 EX-3.31 34 dex331.txt SPRING LAKE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT 3.31 SPRING LAKE MERCHANDISE, INC. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION (Composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) FIRST: The name of the corporation is SPRING LAKE MERCHANDISE, INC. SECOND: The place in the State of Ohio where the principal office of the corporation is to be located is in the City of Van Wert, County of Van Wert. THIRD: The purpose or purposes for which the corporation is formed are to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be formed under Sections 1701.01 to 1701.98, inclusive, of the Ohio Revised Code and any amendments heretofore or hereafter made thereto. FOURTH: The maximum number of shares which the corporation is authorized to have outstanding is seven hundred fifty (750), all of which shall be common shares without par value. FIFTH: To the extent permitted by law, the corporation may purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any class issued by it for such considerations and upon such terms and conditions as may be authorized by its board of directors, in its discretion, from time to time. SIXTH: No holder of shares of the corporation of any class shall be entitled as such, as a matter of right, to subscribe for or purchase shares of any class, now or hereafter authorized, or to subscribe for or purchase securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of the corporation or to which shall be attached or appertain any warrants or rights entitling the holder thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares, except such rights of subscription or purchase, if any, at such considerations and upon such terms and conditions as may be authorized by its board of directors, in its discretion, from time to time. SEVENTH: Notwithstanding any provision in any statute of the State of Ohio, now or hereafter in force, requiring for any purpose the vote or consent of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise two-thirds or any other proportion of the voting power of the corporation or of any class or classes of shares thereof, any action may be authorized or taken by the vote or consent of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the corporation, or of such class or classes of shares thereof, unless the proportion designated by such statute cannot be altered by these articles. EIGHTH: Every statute in the State of Ohio hereafter enacted, under which rights or privileges of shareholders of a corporation organized under the law of the State of Ohio are increased, diminished, or any way affected, or under which effect is given to any action authorized, approved or ratified by less than all the shareholders of any such corporation, shall apply to the corporation and shall bind every shareholder to the same extent as if such statute had been in force at the date of the filing of these articles of incorporation. APPOINTMENT OF STATUTORY AGENT CT Corporation System, a corporation authorized to act as a statutory agent in the State of Ohio, is the agent upon which any process, notice, or demand required or permitted by statute to be served upon the corporation may be served. CT Corporation System's complete address is 1300 East Ninth Street, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. 2 EX-3.32 35 dex332.txt SPRING LAKE AMENDED & RESTATED BY-LAWS EXHIBIT 3.32 AMENDED & RESTATED CODE OF REGULATIONS OF SPRING LAKE MERCHANDISE, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE 1 Meetings of Shareholders Page ---- s.1.1 Annual Meeting 1 s.1.2 Special Meetings 1 s.1.3 Place of Meetings 1 s.1.4 Notice of Meetings 1 s.1.5 Waiver of Notice 1 s.1.6 Quorum 2 s.1.7 Organization 2 s.1.8 Order of Business 2 s.1.9 Voting 2 s.1.10 Proxies 2 s.1.11 Inspectors of Elections 2 s.1.12 Record Date 2 s.1.13 List of Shareholders at Meeting 3 s.1.14 Action in Writing in Lieu of Meeting 3 ARTICLE 2 Board of Directors 3 s.2.1 General Powers of Board 3 s.2.2 Number of Directors 3 s.2.3 Compensation and Expenses 3 s.2.4 Election of Directors 3 s.2.5 Term of Office 3 s.2.6 Resignations 3 s.2.7 Removal of Directors 4 s.2.8 Vacancies 4 s.2.9 Organization of Meetings 4 s.2.10 Place of Meetings 4 s.2.11 Regular Meetings 4 s.2.12 Special Meetings 4 s.2.13 Notices of Meetings 4 s.2.14 Notice of Adjournment of Meeting 5 s.2.15 Quorum and Manner of Acting 5 s.2.16 Order of Business 5 s.2.17 Action in Writing in Lieu of Meeting 5 s.2.18 Executive and Other Committees 5 ARTICLE 3 Officers 5 s.3.1 Number and Titles 5 s.3.2 Election, Terms of Office, Qualifications, and Compensation 6 s.3.3 Additional Officers, Agents, Etc. 6 s.3.4 Removal 6 s.3.5 Resignations 6 s.3.6 Vacancies 6 s.3.7 Powers, Authority, and Duties of Officers 6
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Page ---- ARTICLE 4 Shares and Their Transfer 7 s.4.1 Certificates for Shares 7 s.4.2 Transfer of Shares 7 s.4.3 Regulations 7 s.4.4 Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates 7 ARTICLE 5 Examination of Books by Shareholders 8 ARTICLE 6 Indemnification and Insurance 8 s.6.1 Costs Incurred 8 s.6.2 Indemnification Procedure 8 s.6.3 Advance Payment of Costs 9 s.6.4 Non-Exclusive 9 s.6.5 Insurance 9 s.6.6 Survival 9 s.6.7 Successors 9 ARTICLE 7 Seal 9 ARTICLE 8 Fiscal Year 9 ARTICLE 9 Control Share Acquisitions 9 ARTICLE 10 Amendment of Regulations 9 ARTICLE 11 Liability and Indemnity 10 ARTICLE 12 Officers and Directors--Liability and Indemnity; Transactions with Corporation 10 s.12.01 Definitions Applicable to Article 12 10 s.12.02 Director and Officer Liability Limitations 12 s.12.03 Mandatory Indemnification 12 s.12.04 Procedural Requirements for Determination that Indemnification is Proper 12 s.12.05 Advancement of Expenses 14 s.12.06 Right of Director or Officer to Bring Suit 14 s.12.07 Permissible Considerations 15 s.12.08 Reliance by Directors or Officers 15 s.12.09 Insurance 15 s.12.10 Severability and Intent 15 s.12.11 Notice to Corporation 16 s.12.12 Indemnification and Allowance of Expenses of Certain Others 16 s.12.13 Amendment 16 s.12.14 Nonexclusivity of Article 12 16
-ii- CODE OF REGULATIONS ARTICLE 1 Meetings of Shareholders s.1.1 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders, for the purpose of electing directors and transacting such other business as may come before the meeting, shall be held on such date and at such time during the last six months of each fiscal year of the Company as may be fixed by the board of directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. s.1.2 Special Meetings. A special meeting of the shareholders may be called by the chairman of the board, or the president, or a majority of the directors acting with or without a meeting, or the holders of shares entitling them to exercise 25% of the voting power of the Company entitled to be voted at the meeting. Upon delivery to the chairman, president, or secretary of a request in writing for a special meeting of the shareholders by any persons entitled to call such meeting, the officer to whom the request is delivered shall give notice to the shareholders of such meeting. Any such request shall specify the purposes and the date and hour for such meeting. The date shall be at least 14 and not more than 65 days after delivery of the request. If such officer does not call the meeting within five days after any such request, the persons making the request may call the meeting by giving notice as provided in s.1.4 or by causing it to be given by their designated representative. s.1.3 Place of Meetings. All meetings of shareholders shall be held at such place or places, within or without the State of Ohio, as may be fixed by the board of directors or, if not so fixed, as shall be specified in the notice of the meeting. s.1.4 Notice of Meetings. Every shareholder shall furnish the secretary of the Company with an address at which notices of meetings and all other corporate notices may be served on or mailed to him. Except as otherwise expressly required by law, notice of each shareholders' meeting, whether annual or special, shall, not more than 60 days and at least 7 days before the date specified for the meeting, be given by the chairman, president, or secretary or, in case of their refusal or failure to do so, by the person or persons entitled to call such meeting, to each shareholder entitled to notice of the meeting, by delivering a written or printed notice to him personally or by mailing the notice in a postage-prepaid envelope addressed to him at his address furnished by him as above provided, or, if he shall not have furnished such address, at his post office address last known to the sender. Except when expressly required by law, no publication of any notice of a shareholders' meeting shall be required. If shares are transferred after notice has been given, notice need not be given to the transferee. A record date may be fixed for determining the shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting of shareholders, in accordance with the provisions of s.1.12. Every notice of a shareholders' meeting, besides stating the time and place of the meeting, shall state briefly the purposes of the meeting as may be specified by the person or persons requesting or calling the meeting. Only the business provided for in such notice shall be considered at the meeting. Notice of the adjournment of a meeting need not be given if the time and place to which it is adjourned are fixed and announced at the meeting. s.1.5 Waiver of Notice. Any shareholder, either before or after any meeting, may waive any notice required by law, the articles, or these regulations. Waivers must be in writing and filed with or entered upon the records of the meeting. Notice of a meeting will be deemed to have been waived by any shareholder who attends the meeting either in person or by proxy, and who does not, before or at the commencement of the meeting, protest the lack of proper notice. -1- s.1.6 Quorum. The holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the Company entitled to vote at a meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except when a greater number is required by law, the articles of incorporation, or these regulations. In the absence of a quorum at any meeting or any adjournment of the meeting, the holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the shareholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote may adjourn the meeting from time to time. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. s.1.7 Organization. At each shareholders' meeting the chairman of the board, or, in his absence, the president, or, in the absence of both of them, a chairman chosen by the holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the shareholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote, shall act as chairman, and the secretary of the Company, or, in his absence, any assistant secretary, or, in the absence of all of them, any person whom the chairman of the meeting appoints, shall act as secretary of the meeting. s.1.8 Order of Business. The order of business at each meeting of the shareholders shall be fixed by the chairman of the meeting at the beginning of the meeting but not changed by the vote of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the shareholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote. s.1.9 Voting. Each holder of a share or shares of the class or classes entitled to vote by law or the articles of incorporation shall be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each such share registered in his name on the books of the Company. As provided in s.1.12, a record date for determining which shareholders are entitled to vote at any meeting may be fixed. Shares of its own stock belonging to the Company shall not be voted directly or indirectly. Persons holding voting shares in a fiduciary capacity shall be entitled to vote the shares so held. A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote the shares standing in his name on the books of the Company. Upon a demand by any shareholder present in person or by proxy at any meeting and entitled to vote, any vote shall be by ballot. Each ballot shall be signed by the shareholder or his proxy and shall state the number of shares voted by him. Otherwise, votes shall be made orally. s.1.10 Proxies. Any shareholder who is entitled to attend or vote at a shareholders' meeting shall be entitled to exercise such right and any other of his rights by proxy or proxies appointed by a writing signed by such shareholder, which need not be witnessed or acknowledged. Except as otherwise specifically provided in these regulations, actions taken by proxy shall be governed by the provisions of s.1701.48, Ohio Revised Code, or any similar statute which may hereafter be enacted, including the provisions relating to the sufficiency of the writing, duration of the validity of the proxy, power of substitution, revocation, and all other provisions. s.1.11 Inspectors of Elections. Inspectors of elections may be appointed and act as provided in s.1701.50, Ohio Revised Code, or any future statute of like tenor or effect. s.1.12 Record Date. The board of directors may fix a record date for any lawful purpose, including without limitation the determination of shareholders entitled to: (a) receive notice of or to vote at any meeting, (b) receive payment of any dividend or other distribution, (c) receive or exercise rights of purchase of, subscription for, or exchange or conversion of, shares or other securities, subject to any contract right with respect thereto, or (d) participate in the execution of written consents, waivers, or releases. Any such record date shall not be more than 60 days preceding the date of such meeting, the date fixed for the payment of any dividend or other distribution, or the date fixed for the receipt or the exercise of rights, as the case may be. -2- s.1.13 List of Shareholders at Meeting. Upon request of any shareholder at any meeting of shareholders, there shall be produced at the meeting an alphabetically arranged list, or classified lists, of the shareholders of record as of the applicable record date who are entitled to vote, showing their respective addresses and the number and classes of shares held by them. s.1.14 Action in Writing in Lieu of Meeting. Any action which may be authorized or be taken at a meeting of the shareholders, may be authorized or taken without a meeting with the affirmative vote or approval of, and in a writing or writings signed by, all the shareholders who would be entitled to notice of a meeting of the shareholders held for that purpose. ARTICLE 2 Board of Directors s.2.1 General Powers of Board. The powers of the Company shall be exercised, its business and affairs shall be conducted, and its property shall be controlled by the board of directors, except as otherwise provided by laws of the State of Ohio, the Company's articles of incorporation, or these regulations. s.2.2 Number of Directors. Until changed in accordance with this section, the number of directors of the Company, none of whom need be shareholders, shall be not less than three nor more than seven, provided that when all shares of the Company are owned of record by one or two shareholders, the number of directors may be less than three but not less than the number of shareholders. The number of directors may be fixed or changed at any annual meeting of the shareholders, or at any special meeting of the shareholders called for that purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the Company on such proposal. s.2.3 Compensation and Expenses. The directors shall be entitled to such compensation, on a monthly or annual basis, or on the basis of meetings attended, or on both bases, as the board of directors may from time to time determine and establish. No director shall be precluded from serving the Company as an officer or in any other capacity, or from receiving compensation for so serving. Directors may be reimbursed for their reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of their duties, including the expense of traveling to and from meetings of the board, if such reimbursement is authorized by the board of directors. s.2.4 Election of Directors. At each meeting of the shareholders for the election of directors at which a quorum is present, the persons receiving the greatest number of votes shall be deemed elected directors. Any shareholder may cumulate his votes at an election of directors upon fulfillment of the conditions prescribed in s.1701.55, Ohio Revised Code, or any similar statute which may hereafter be enacted. s.2.5 Term of Office. Each director shall hold office until the annual meeting of shareholders in the year of the expiration of his term of office, or, if the election of directors shall not be held at that annual meeting, until a special meeting of the shareholders for the purpose of electing directors is held as provided in s.1.2, or the taking of action by all the shareholders in writing in lieu of either such meetings, and in any case until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office, or death. s.2.6 Resignations. Any director may resign by giving written notice to the chairman, the president, or the secretary of the Company. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein. -3- Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. s.2.7 Removal of Directors. All directors or any individual director may be removed from office, without assigning any cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of record of not less than 75% of the shares having voting power of the Company with respect to the election of directors, provided that unless all directors are removed, no individual director shall be removed in case the votes of a sufficient number of shares are cast against his removal which, if cumulatively voted at an election of all directors, would be sufficient to elect at least one director. In case of any such removal, a new director may be elected at the same meeting for the unexpired term of each director removed. Any director may also be removed by the board of directors for any of the causes specified in s.1701.58(B), Ohio Revised Code, or any similar statute which may hereafter be enacted. s.2.8 Vacancies. A vacancy in the board of directors may be filled by majority vote of the remaining directors, even though they are less than a quorum, until the shareholders hold an election to fill the vacancy. Shareholders entitled to elect directors may elect a director to fill any vacancy in the board (whether or not the vacancy has previously been temporarily filled by the remaining directors) at any shareholders' meeting called for that purpose. s.2.9 Organization of Meetings. At each meeting of the board of directors, the chairman of the board, or, in his absence, the president, or, in his absence, a chairman chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act as chairman. The secretary of the Company, or, if the secretary shall not be present, any person whom the chairman of the meeting shall appoint, shall act as secretary of the meeting. s.2.10 Place of Meetings. Meetings of the board shall be held at such place or places, within or without the State of Ohio, as may from time to time be fixed by the board of directors or as shall be specified or fixed in the notice of the meeting. s.2.11 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the board will not be held unless this code of regulations shall be amended to provide therefor. s.2.12 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the board of directors shall be held whenever called by the chairman of the board, if any, or by the president, or by any two directors. s.2.13 Notices of Meetings. Every director shall furnish the secretary of the Company with an address at which notices of meetings and all other corporate notices may be served on or mailed to him. Unless waived before, at, or after the meeting as hereinafter provided, notice of each board meeting shall be given by the chairman, the president, the secretary, an assistant secretary, or the persons calling such meeting, to each director in any of the following ways: (a) By orally informing him of the meeting in person or by telephone not later than two days before the date of the meeting. (b) By delivering written notice to him not later than two days before the date of the meeting. (c) By mailing written notice to him, or by sending notice to him by telegram, cablegram, or radiogram, postage or other costs prepaid, addressed to him at the address furnished by him to the secretary of the Company, or to such other address as the person sending the notice shall know to be correct. Such notice shall be posted or dispatched a sufficient length of time before the meeting so that in the ordinary course of the mail or the transmission of -4- telegrams, cablegrams, or radiograms, delivery would normally be made to him not later than two days before the date of the meeting. Unless otherwise required by the articles of incorporation, this code of regulations, or the laws of the State of Ohio (for example, see the provisions of the code of regulations with respect to the election or removal of directors), the notice of any meeting need not specify the purposes of the meeting. Notice of any meeting of the board may be waived by any director, either before, at, or after the meeting, in writing, or by telegram, cablegram, or radiogram. s.2.14 Notice of Adjournment of Meeting. Notice of adjournment of a meeting need not be given if the time and place to which it is adjourned are fixed and announced at the meeting. s.2.15 Quorum and Manner of Acting. A majority of the number of directors fixed or established pursuant to s.2.2 as of the time of any meeting of the board of directors must be present in person at such meeting in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, provided that meetings of the directors may include participation by directors through any communications equipment if all directors participating can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence at such meeting. The act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors. In the absence of a quorum, a majority of those present may adjourn a meeting from time to time until a quorum is present. Notice of an adjourned meeting need not be given. The directors shall act only as a board. Individual directors shall have no power as such. s.2.16 Order of Business. The order of business at meetings of the board shall be such as the chairman of the meeting may prescribe or follow, subject, however, to his being overruled with respect thereto by a majority of the members of the board present. s.2.17 Action in Writing in Lieu of Meeting. Any action which may be authorized or taken at a meeting of the directors may be authorized or taken without a meeting with the affirmative vote or approval of, and in a writing or writings signed by, all the directors. s.2.18 Executive and Other Committees. The directors may create and from time to time abolish or reconstitute an executive committee and any other committee or committees of directors each to consist of not less than three directors, and may delegate to any such committee or committees any or all of the authority of the directors, however conferred, other than that of filling vacancies in the board of directors or in any committee of directors. Each such committee shall serve at the pleasure of the directors, and shall act only in the intervals between meetings of the board of directors, and shall be subject to the control and direction of the board of directors. The directors may adopt or authorize the committees to adopt provisions with respect to the government of any such committee or committees which are not inconsistent with applicable law, the articles of incorporation of the Company, or these regulations. An act or authorization of any act by any such committee within the authority properly delegated to it by the directors shall be as effective for all purposes as the act or authorization of the directors. Any right, power, or authority conferred in these regulations to the "directors" or to the "board of directors" shall also be deemed conferred upon each committee or committees of directors to which any such right, power, or authority is delegated (expressly, or by general delegation, or by necessary implication) by the board of directors. ARTICLE 3 Officers s.3.1 Number and Titles. The officers of the Company shall be a chairman of the board, if needed, a president, one or more vice presidents, if needed, a secretary, one or more assistant secretaries, -5- if needed, a treasurer, and one or more assistant treasurers, if needed. The board shall have the discretion to determine from time to time whether or not a chairman of the board is needed, the number of vice presidents, if any, the Company shall have, whether or not assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers are needed, and, if so, the number of assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers the Company shall have. If there is more than one vice president, the board may, in its discretion, establish designations for the vice presidencies so as to distinguish among them as to their functions or their order, or both. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, but no officer shall execute, acknowledge, or verify any instrument in more than one capacity if such instrument is required by law, the Company's articles of incorporation, or these regulations to be executed, acknowledged, or verified by two or more officers. s.3.2 Election, Terms of Office, Qualifications, and Compensation. The officers shall be elected by the board of directors. Each shall be elected for an indeterminate term and shall hold office during the pleasure of the board of directors. The board of directors may hold annual elections of officers; in that event, each such officer shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified unless he earlier is removed by the board of directors. The chairman of the board, if one is elected, shall be a director, but no other officer need be a director. The other qualifications of all officers shall be such as the board of directors may establish from time to time. The board of directors shall fix the compensation, if any, of each officer. s.3.3 Additional Officers, Agents, Etc. In addition to the officers mentioned in s.3.1, the Company may have such other officers, agents, and committees as the board of directors may deem necessary and may appoint, each of whom or each member of which shall hold office for such period, have such authority, and perform such duties as may be provided in these regulations or as may be determined by the board from time to time. The board of directors may delegate to any officer or committee the power to appoint any subordinate officer, agents, or committees. In the absence of any officer, or for any other reason the board of directors may deem sufficient, the board of directors may delegate, for the time being, the powers and duties, or any of them, of such officer to any other officer, or to any director. s.3.4 Removal. Any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time, by the board of directors at any meeting, the notices (or waivers of notices) of which shall have specified that such removal action was to be considered. Any officer appointed by an officer or committee to which the board shall have delegated the power of appointment may be removed, either with or without cause, by the committee or superior officer (including successors) who made the appointment, or by any committee or officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the board of directors. s.3.5 Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the board of directors, the chairman, the president, or the secretary. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. s.3.6 Vacancies. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification, or otherwise, shall be filled in the manner prescribed for regular appointments or elections to such office. s.3.7 Powers, Authority, and Duties of Officers. Officers of the Company shall have the powers and authority conferred and the duties prescribed by law, in addition to those specified or provided for in these regulations and such other powers, authority, and duties as may be determined by the board of directors from time to time. -6- ARTICLE 4 Shares and Their Transfer s.4.1 Certificates for Shares. Every owner of one or more shares in the Company shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates, which shall be in such form as may be approved by the board of directors, certifying the number and class of shares in the Company owned by him. The certificates for the respective classes of such shares shall be numbered in the order in which they are issued and shall be signed in the name of the Company by the chairman, the president, or a vice president and by the secretary, an assistant secretary, the treasurer, or assistant treasurer; provided that, if such certificates are countersigned by a transfer agent or registrar, the signatures of such officers upon such certificates may be facsimiles, stamped, or printed. If an officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been used, stamped, or printed on any certificates ceases to be such officer because of death, resignation or other reason before such certificates are delivered by the Company, such certificates shall nevertheless be conclusively deemed to be valid if countersigned by any such transfer agent or registrar. A record shall be kept of the name of the owner or owners of the shares represented by each such certificate and the number of shares represented thereby, the date thereof, and in case of cancellation, the date of cancellation. Every certificate surrendered to the Company for exchange or transfer shall be cancelled and no new certificate or certificates shall be issued in exchange for any existing certificates until such existing certificates shall have been so cancelled, except in cases provided for in s.4.4. s.4.2 Transfer of Shares. Any certificate for shares of the Company shall be transferable in person or by attorney upon the surrender of the certificate to the Company or any transfer agent for the Company (for the class of shares represented by the certificate surrendered) properly endorsed for transfer and accompanied by such assurances as the Company or its transfer agent may require as to the genuineness and effectiveness of each necessary endorsement. The person in whose name any shares stand on the books of the Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be conclusively deemed to be the unqualified owner and holder of the shares and entitled to exercise all rights of ownership, for all purposes relating to the Company. Neither the Company nor any transfer agent of the Company shall be required to recognize any equitable interest in, or any claim to, any such shares on the part of any other person, whether disclosed on the certificate or any other way, nor shall they be required to see to the performance of any trust or other obligation. s.4.3 Regulations. The board of directors may make such rules and regulations as it may deem expedient or advisable, not inconsistent with these regulations, concerning the issue, transfer, and registration of certificates for shares. It may appoint one or more transfer agents or one or more registrars, or both, and may require all certificates for shares to bear the signature of either or both. s.4.4 Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates. A new share certificate or certificates may be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Company which is alleged to have been lose, destroyed, or wrongfully taken upon: (a) the execution and delivery to the Company by the person claiming the certificate to have been lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken of an affidavit of that fact in form satisfactory to the Company, specifying whether or not the certificate was endorsed at the time of such alleged loss, destruction or taking, and (b) the receipt by the Company of a surety bond, indemnity agreement, or any other assurances satisfactory to the Company and to all transfer agents and registrars of the class of shares represented by the certificate against any and all losses, damages, costs, expenses, liabilities or claims to which they or any of them may be subjected by reason of the issue and delivery of such new certificate or certificates or with respect to the original certificate. -7- ARTICLE 5 Examination of Books by Shareholders The Board of Directors may make reasonable rules and regulations prescribing under what conditions the books, records, accounts, and documents of the Company, or any of them, shall be open to the inspection of the shareholders. No shareholder shall be denied any right which is conferred by s1701.37, Ohio Revised Code, or any other applicable law to inspect any book, record, account, or document of the Company. An original or duplicate stock ledger showing the names and addresses of the shareholders and the number and class of shares issued or transferred of record to or by them from time to time shall at all times during the usual hours for business be open to the examination of every shareholder at the principal office or place of business of the Company in the State of Ohio. ARTICLE 6 Indemnification and Insurance s.6.1 Costs Incurred. The Company shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, domestic or foreign, nonprofit or for profit, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit, or proceeding provided that: (a) he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company; (b) with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; and (c) in any action or suit by or in the right of the Company, no indemnification shall be made with respect to any amounts paid in settlement or with respect to any claim, issue, or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the Company unless and only to the extent that the Court of Common Pleas or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court of common pleas or such other court shall deem proper. The termination of any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. s.6.2 Indemnification Procedure. Any indemnification under s6.1 shall be made by the Company only if and as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in s6.1. Such determination shall be made by one of the following methods: (a) by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors of the Company who were not and are not parties to or threatened with any such action, suit, or proceeding; or (b) if such a quorum is not obtainable or if a majority vote of a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, in a written opinion by independent legal counsel retained by the Company, other than an attorney, or a firm having associated with it an attorney, who has been retained by or who has performed services for the Company or any person to be indemnified within the past five years; or (c) by the shareholders; or (d) by the Court of Common Pleas of Franklin County, Ohio, or the court in which such action, suit, or proceeding was brought. -8- s.6.3 Advance Payment of Costs. Expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred in defending any action, suit, or proceeding referred to in s.6.1 may be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit, or proceeding as authorized by the directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that he is entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized in this Article. s.6.4 Non-Exclusive. The indemnification authorized in this Article indemnification may be entitled under any agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. s.6.5 Insurance. The Company may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, domestic or foreign, nonprofit or for profit, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under this Article or under Chapter 1701, Ohio Revised Code. s.6.6 Survival. The indemnification authorized in this Article shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent. s.6.7 Successors. The indemnification authorized in this Article shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of any person entitled to indemnification under this Article. ARTICLE 7 Seal The board of directors may adopt and alter a corporate seal and use the same or a facsimile thereof, but failure to affix the corporate seal, if any, shall not affect the validity of any instrument. ARTICLE 8 Fiscal Year The fiscal year of the Company shall be fixed and may be changed from time to time by the board of directors. ARTICLE 9 Control Share Acquisitions Section 1701.831, Ohio Revised Code, shall not apply to control share acquisitions of shares of the Company. ARTICLE 10 Amendment of Regulations These regulations may be amended or new regulations may be adopted: (a) at any meeting of the shareholders held for such purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of record of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power on such proposal; or (b) without a meeting of the shareholders, by the written consent of the holders of record of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of -9- the voting power on such proposal. If any amendment or new regulations are adopted without a meeting of the shareholders, the secretary shall mail a copy of the amendment or new regulations to each shareholder who would have been entitled to vote on the proposal but who did not participate in the adoption of the amendment or new regulations. ARTICLE 11 Close Corporation Agreement These regulations may be superseded in whole or part, at any time and from time to time, by any close corporation agreement between the shareholders of the Company pursuant to s.1701.591, Ohio Revised Code, or any similar statute which may hereafter be enacted. ARTICLE 12 Officers And Directors Liability And Indemnity; Transactions With Corporation s.12.01 Definitions Applicable to Article 12. (a) "Applicable Corporate Law" shall mean those statutes comprising the general corporation law of the jurisdiction in which the Corporation is incorporated, as amended from time to time. (b) "Breach of Duty" shall mean conduct of a Director or Officer constituting any one or more of the following: (1) A willful failure to deal fairly with the Corporation or its stockholders in connection with a matter in which the Director or Officer has a material conflict of interest. (2) A violation of criminal law, unless the Director or Officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. (3) A transaction from which the Director or Officer derived an improper personal profit. (4) Willful misconduct. (5) With respect to the matter or decision being considered by the Board of Directors or any other officer, such Director or Officer intentionally or recklessly: (i) makes any untrue statements or dislosure to the Board or other Officer of known material information; or (ii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board or other Officer known material information necessary in order to make the information known to have been communicated to the Board or other Officer not misleading under the circumstances then existing; or (iii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board of other Officer known material information which is (or reasonably should be) known to the Director or Officer to be relevant to the matter or decision under consideration, regardless of whether or not such information is specifically requested by the Board or other Officer. -10- (c) "Claim" means any threatened or asserted claim or cause of action involving actual or potential liability of a Director or Officer arising from any act or omission of such person alleged or determined to have been negligent, grossly negligent or intentionally tortious or to have violated any state or federal securities laws (including any rule or regulation thereunder) or the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or any other foreign, federal, state or local law, rule or regulation which is asserted or brought by or in the right of the Corporation or by any governmental authority or any other person or entity. (d) "Director or Officer" means any of the following: (1) A natural person who is or was: (i) a director (elected or appointed by the stockholders or Board of Directors); or (ii) an officer (elected or appointed by the Board of Directors) of the Corporation; or (iii) a Trustee. (2) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving either pursuant to the Corporation's specific request or as a result of the nature of such person's duties to the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member of any governing or decision making committee, employee or agent of another corporation or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. (3) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving an employee benefit plan because his or her duties to the Corporation also impose duties on, or otherwise involve services by, the person to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan. (4) Unless the context requires otherwise, the estate or personal representative of any such director, officer or Trustee. This term is not intended to include any person who holds a position of title of Vice President or other apparent office without formal election or appointment by the Board of Directors. (e) "Disinterested Majority" shall mean a majority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation who are not Parties to the subject Proceeding or any related Proceeding. (f) "Expenses" includes all reasonable fees, costs, charges, disbursements, attorneys' fees and any other expenses incurred by a Director or Officer in connection with a Proceeding if such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer. (g) "Liability" includes the obligation to pay any sums or perform any acts pursuant to a settlement, penalty, assessment, forfeiture, fine, or judgment, including (without limitation) any excise tax assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan, punitive damages, costs, and expenses. (h) "Party" includes a natural person who was or is, or who is threatened to be made, a named defendant or respondent to a Claim in a Proceeding. (i) "Proceeding" means any threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding of any kind, whether formal or informal, in which a Claim is or may be asserted against a Director or Officer or in which the Director or Officer is a witness. -11- s.12.02 Director and Officer Liability Limitations. (a) No Director or Officer shall be liable to the Corporation, its shareholders or any person asserting rights on behalf of the Corporation or its shareholders, for damages, settlements, fines, penalties or other monetary liabilities arising from a breach of, or failure to perform, any duty resulting solely from his or her status as an Officer, regardless of whether constituting negligence or other tortious or otherwise culpable conduct, unless the person asserting liability proves that the breach or failure to perform constitutes a Breach of Duty. In addition to and not in limitation of the foregoing, no Officer shall have any liability for acts or omissions constituting business judgment within the business judgment rule. (b) The provisions of this Section 12.02 shall not be exclusive of any other defenses such a Director or Officer may have with respect to any Claim asserting a Liability. (c) The Board of Directors (by majority vote or consent) may grant similar limitations on the Liability or any employee or the Corporation (relating to performance of his or her duties as an employee) by written agreement with such employee executed by the President. s.12.03 Mandatory Indemnification. (a) Indemnification for Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Expenses incurred (i) in the successful defense of any Claim (on the merits or otherwise) in a Proceeding and/or (ii) as a non-Party witness in any Proceeding. (b) Indemnification for Liability and Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding to which such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer, unless such Liability and Expenses were incurred because the Director or Officer is determined to have engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. (c) Indemnification Exclusion for Collateral Sources. Notwithstanding the foregoing provision of this Section 12.03, indemnification shall not be required for any Liability or Expenses to the extent the same have been paid or are covered under any collectible insurance policy or are otherwise paid or reimbursed by any third party under a legal or contractual obligation to do so. (d) Reliance on Applicable Corporation Law or Bylaw. Without intending to limit the generality of the indemnification rights provided under Sections 12.03(a) and (b) above, the Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding which is based, in whole or in part, on such person's reliance on the validity of any provision of the Applicable Corporation Law or these Bylaws, even though it is thereafter determined that such provision was invalid or otherwise could not have justifiably been relied upon. s.12.04 Procedural Requirements for Determination That Indemnification is Proper. (a) Written Request for Indemnification. A Director or Officer who seeks indemnification shall make a written request therefor to the Corporation, selecting a means for determining his or her right to indemnification as provided under Section 12.04(b) hereof. (b) Determination of Indemnification. Within 60 days of receipt by the Corporation of the Director's or Officer's request for indemnification, a determination shall be made as to whether or not the Director or Officer requesting indemnification engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty -12- and, as a result, is or is not entitled to indemnification under this Article. Such determination shall be made: (i) by majority vote of a Disinterested Majority if so designated by the Director or Officer seeking indemnification. If a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, the Director or Officer may designate that such determination be made by a majority vote of a committee duly appointed by the Board of Directors and consisting solely of two or more directors not at the time Parties to the same or related Proceedings. Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings may participate in the designation of members of the committee; (ii) by independent legal counsel if so designated by the Director or Officer; provided that such counsel shall be mutually selected by such Director or Officer and by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings; (iii) by a panel of three arbitrators if so designated by the Director or Officer, which shall be selected from the panel or arbitrators of the American Arbitration Association in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; provided, that (xx) one arbitrator shall be selected by such Director or Officer, the second arbitrator shall be selected by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings, and the third arbitrator shall be selected by the two previously selected arbitrators, and (yy) in all other respects, such panel shall be governed by the American Arbitration Association's then existing Commercial Arbitration Rules, except the fees of all arbitrators shall be shared equally by the Corporation and the Director or Officer; or (iv) by a court if so designated by the Director or Officer, pursuant to and in accordance with the Applicable Corporation Law. The results and basis of the determination made hereunder shall be submitted in writing to the Corporation and the Director or Officer (the "Indemnity Decision"). (c) No Presumption Created. The termination of a Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of no contest or an equivalent plea, does not, by itself, create a presumption that indemnification of the requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses of the Director or Officer is not required. (d) Payment of Liabilities and Expenses; Waiver of Claims. (1) If it is determined that indemnification is required hereunder, the Corporation shall pay the Director or Officer the entire requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses (net of any Expenses previously advanced pursuant to Section 12.05), within 10 days of receipt of the Indemnity Decision, provided, that if it is determined that a Director or Officer is entitled to indemnification against Liabilities and Expenses incurred in connection with some Claims, but not as to others (such as if Claims are asserted to involve some conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and other conduct which does not), payment of the Liability and Expenses shall be apportioned by applying the following: If the Director or Officer sustains Liability for equal dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be -13- conclusively presumed that the Liability and all Expenses related thereto were sustained and incurred solely with respect to the Claim for which indemnification is required; and if the Director or Officer sustains Liability and Expenses for different dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability for which indemnification is required is the sole Liability up to the dollar amount thereof (the "covered Liability") and the Liability for which indemnification is not required (the "Non-Covered Liability") is reduced by the amount of the Covered Liability (resulting in a "Net Non-Covered Liability") and the Expenses shall be apportioned on the basis of the respective amounts of the Covered Liability and the Net Non-Covered Liability such that the Director or Officer shall be entitled to indemnification for the Covered Liability and the apportioned Expenses attributable to such Covered Liability. The foregoing shall apply regardless of whether the Claim for the Non-Covered Liability and the resulting Expenses in defense thereof occurs prior to or following assertion of the Claim for the Covered Liability and regardless of the actual time, effort and Expenses involved in defense of the respective Claims. (2) The Corporation waives all right and claims against each Director and Officer for indemnification which may otherwise exist or arise under common law principles for Liabilities and/or Expenses incurred by the Corporation as a result of the negligence or alleged negligence of the Director or Officer, except in instances where such Liabilities and/or Expenses are incurred as a result of activities by the Director or Officer constituting a Breach of Duty. (e) Binding Effect. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification is required hereunder shall be binding upon the Corporation, unless unsupported by any credible or resulting from a clearly erroneous application of substantive law. s.12.05 Advancement of Expenses. (a) Procedure. Upon written request by a Director or Officer who is a non-Party witness or a Party to a Proceeding, the Corporation shall pay or reimburse from time to time prior to completion of such Proceeding his or her Expenses as incurred within 10 days after receipt of such request accompanied by: (i) an executed written certificate affirming the Director's or Officer's good faith belief that (s)he has not breached or failed to perform his or her duties to the Corporation by engaging in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty; (ii) an executed written undertaking by the Director or Officer to repay any advances made under this Section if it is ultimately determined that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation; and (iii) written evidence of the Expenses incurred. (b) Ability to Repay; Undertaking to be Unsecured. The undertaking provided in this Section shall be accepted by the Corporation without reference to the Directors' or Officers' ability to repay the allowance. The undertaking shall be unsecured and the Director or Officer shall not be required to pay interest on such amounts prior to a final determination that repayment is required. s.12.06 Right of Director or Officer to Bring Suit. If an Indemnity Decision is not issued within the time specified or such Indemnity Decision finds that the Director or Officer is not entitled to indemnification or the Corporation fails to make prompt payment pursuant to an Indemnity Decision, or a request for an advancement of Expenses under Section 12.05 is refused, the Director or Officer may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid Liability and/or Expense. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an -14- advancement or Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Director or Officer shall be entitled to recover the expense of successfully prosecuting or defending such suit. If the Director or Officer engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty, such fact: (i) shall be a defense to any claim for indemnification against the Corporation (except for advancement of Expenses prior to completion of a Proceeding); and (ii) shall entitle the Corporation to recover all Expenses advanced prior to completion of the Proceeding pursuant to the terms of the undertaking once such fact has been established or admitted by the Director or Officer. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification of the Director or Officer is not required shall not be binding on the Director or Officer and shall not create a presumption that the Director or Officer has engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. In any suit brought by the Director or Officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of Expenses hereunder or as otherwise provided in the Applicable Corporation Law, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of Expenses, under this Article or otherwise shall be on the Corporation. s.12.07 Permissible Considerations. A Director or Officer, in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation and in making any decision or performing any other act in such capacity, is not limited to considering only the economic interests of shareholders in determining what is best for the Corporation, but may also consider the following: (a) the effects of the action on employees, suppliers and customers of the Corporation; (b) effects on the community in which the Corporation operates; and (c) any other factors the Director or Officer considers pertinent. s.12.08 Reliance by Directors or Officers. A Director or Officer (absent actual knowledge to the contrary) may rely in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation on information, opinions, reports or statements (any of which may be written or oral, formal or informal, including financial statements) and other financial data if prepared or presented by any of the following: (a) an Officer or employee of the Corporation whom the Director or Officer believes in good faith is reliable and competent as to the matters presented or as to which the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe is not reliable or competent; (b) legal counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters the Director or Officer believes in good faith are within the person's professional or expert competence; and (c) information presented to the Board of Directors by any person, officer, employee or committee of the Board where it is believed in good faith the report merits confidence or where the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe it does not merit confidence. s.12.09 Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director or Officer against any Liability asserted against or incurred by the individual in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such, regardless of whether the Corporation is required or authorized to indemnify such person for Liability or Expenses under this Article. s.12.10 Severability and Intent. If any provision of this Article shall be deemed invalid or inoperative, or if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the provisions of this Article contravene public policy, this Article shall be construed so that the remaining provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect, and any such provisions which are invalid or inoperative or which contravene public policy shall be deemed, without further action, by or on behalf of the Corporation, to be modified, amended and/or limited, but only to the extent necessary to render the same valid and enforceable; it being understood that it is the Corporation's intention to provide the Directors and Officers with the broadest possible protection against personal liability allowable under the Applicable Corporation Law, and this Bylaw shall be liberally construed in order to fulfill this intent, and -15- in no event shall a Director's or Officer's reliance on any of the provisions of this Article which may be held to be invalid, inoperative or in contravention of public policy render such conduct a Breach of Duty. s.12.11 Notice to the Corporation. A Director or Officer shall promptly notify the Corporation in writing when he or she has actual knowledge of a Proceeding which may result in a claim of indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses hereunder, but the failure to do so shall not relieve the Corporation of any liability to the Director or Officer hereunder unless the Corporation shall have been irreparably prejudiced by such failure. s.12.12 Indemnification and Allowance of Expenses of Certain Others. (a) Employee of Authorized Agent. The Board of Directors may, in its sole and absolute discretion, by majority vote or consent, indemnify against Liabilities incurred by, and/or provide for the advance of reasonable Expenses of, an employee or authorized agent of the Corporation acting within the scope of his or her duties as such, even if such employee or agent is not a Director or Officer. (b) Indemnity Agreements. The Board of Directors, by majority vote or consent, may authorize the Corporation to enter written indemnity agreements with: (i) any Director or Officer of the Corporation, which may further expand the indemnification rights provided under these Bylaws or the Applicable Corporation Law; and (ii) any employee or agent of the Corporation, which may extend to such person the same, greater or lesser rights of indemnification and reliance as those afforded to Directors and Officers under this Article. s.12.13 Amendment. This Article may only be altered, amended or repealed by a vote of not less than two-thirds of the Corporation's outstanding Class A common stock entitled to vote; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may alter or amend this Article without such stockholder approval if any such alteration or amendment is (a) made in order to conform to any amendment or revision of the Applicable Corporation Law, which (i) expands or permits the expansion of a Director's or Officer's right to indemnification thereunder; (ii) limits or eliminates, or permits the limitation or elimination of, the liability of a Director or Officer; or (iii) is otherwise beneficial to the Directors and Officers or (b) an alteration or amendment which is otherwise deemed by the Board of Directors to be an immaterial modification. No amendment of this Article shall terminate, reduce or impair a Director's or Officer's rights to indemnification for any act, occurrence or event taking place prior to the effective date of such amendment and delivery of notice thereof to such Director or Officer, regardless of when any Claim relating thereto is actually asserted. s.12.14 Nonexclusivity of Article 12. The rights of a Director or Officer (or any other person) granted under this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses which the Director or Officer (or such other person) may be entitled to under any written agreement, Board of Directors resolution, vote of shareholders of the Corporation or under the Applicable Corporation Law or otherwise. Nothing contained in this Article shall be deemed to limit the Corporation's obligations to indemnify against Liabilities or allow expenses to a Director or Officer under the Applicable Corporation Law. -16-
EX-3.33 36 dex333.txt THE COPPS ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT 3.33 THE COPPS CORPORATION ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION (Composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) Article 1. The name of the corporation is: THE COPPS CORPORATION Article 2. The purpose or purposes for which the corporation was and is organized are to engage in any lawful activity within the purposes of which corporations may be organized under Chapter 180 of the Wisconsin Statutes. Article 3. The Corporation shall have authorized capital stock of two thousand five hundred (2,500) shares of Common Stock with a par value of $1,000 per share. Shareholders of the Corporation shall have no preemptive rights to acquire shares of any class of capital stock of the Corporation, now or hereafter authorized. Article 4. The name of the registered agent is: Edward G. Kitz Article 5. The address of the registered agent is: 23000 Roundy Drive, Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072 Article 6. The number of directors consisting of the board of directors of the corporation shall be such number (not less than three at any time) as is fixed from time to time by the By-Laws. Article 7. The By-Laws of the corporation shall designate the principal officers and their duties. Article 8. No shareholder of the common stock of the corporation shall be entitled as a matter of right to acquire additional shares of the common stock of the corporation and any shareholder's preemptive rights is denied. EX-3.34 37 dex334.txt THE COPPS AMENDED & RESTATED BY-LAWS Exhibit 3.34 RESTATED BYLAWS OF THE COPPS CORPORATION (November 10, 1999) RESTATED BYLAWS OF THE COPPS CORPORATION (November 10, 1999) TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE 1 Identification........................................................................ 1 Section 1.01 Name.................................................................................. 1 Section 1.02 Principal and Business Offices........................................................ 1 Section 1.03 Registered Agent and Office........................................................... 1 Section 1.04 Place of Keeping Corporate Records.................................................... 1 ARTICLE 2 Shareholders.......................................................................... 1 Section 2.01 Annual Meeting........................................................................ 1 Section 2.02 Special Meetings...................................................................... 1 Section 2.03 Place of Meeting...................................................................... 1 Section 2.04 Notice of Meetings.................................................................... 2 Section 2.05 Waiver of Notice...................................................................... 2 Section 2.06 Fixing of Record Date................................................................. 2 Section 2.07 Voting List........................................................................... 3 Section 2.08 Quorum and Voting Requirements........................................................ 3 Section 2.09 Order of Business at Meetings......................................................... 3 Section 2.10 Proxies............................................................................... 4 Section 2.11 Voting of Shares...................................................................... 4 Section 2.12 Voting of Shares by Certain Holders................................................... 4 (a) Other corporations................................................................ 4 (b) Legal representatives and Fiduciaries............................................. 4 (c) Pledgees.......................................................................... 5 (d) Minors............................................................................ 5 (e) Incompetents and Spendthrifts..................................................... 5 (f) Joint Tenants..................................................................... 5 Section 2.13 Action Without a Meeting.............................................................. 5 ARTICLE 3 Board of Directors.................................................................... 6 Section 3.01 General Powers........................................................................ 6 Section 3.02 Election.............................................................................. 6 Section 3.03 Number, Tenure, and Qualifications.................................................... 6 Section 3.04 Regular Meetings...................................................................... 6 Section 3.05 Special Meetings...................................................................... 6 Section 3.06 Meetings by Electronic Means of Communication......................................... 6 Section 3.07 Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice.................................................. 7 Section 3.08 Quorum Requirement.................................................................... 7
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Page ---- Section 3.09 Voting Requirement................................................................... 7 Section 3.10 Conduct of Meetings.................................................................. 7 Section 3.11 Vacancies............................................................................ 8 Section 3.12 Compensation and Expenses............................................................ 8 Section 3.13 Directors' Assent.................................................................... 8 Section 3.14 Committees........................................................................... 8 Section 3.15 Action Without a Meeting............................................................. 9 ARTICLE 4 Officers............................................................................. 9 Section 4.01 Number and Titles.................................................................... 9 Section 4.02 Appointment, Tenure, and Compensation................................................ 9 Section 4.03 Additional Officers, Agents, etc..................................................... 9 Section 4.04 Removal.............................................................................. 10 Section 4.05 Resignations......................................................................... 10 Section 4.06 Vacancies............................................................................ 10 Section 4.07 Powers, Authority, and Duties........................................................ 10 Section 4.08 The Chairperson of the Board......................................................... 10 Section 4.09 The President........................................................................ 10 Section 4.10 The Vice-Presidents.................................................................. 11 Section 4.11 The Secretary........................................................................ 11 Section 4.12 The Assistant Secretaries............................................................ 11 Section 4.13 The Treasurer........................................................................ 12 Section 4.14 The Assistant Treasurers............................................................. 12 Section 4.15 Compensation......................................................................... 12 ARTICLE 5 Contracts, Loans, Checks, and Deposits............................................... 13 Section 5.01 Contracts............................................................................ 13 Section 5.02 Loans................................................................................ 13 Section 5.03 Checks, Drafts, etc.................................................................. 13 Section 5.04 Deposits............................................................................. 13 ARTICLE 6 Voting of Securities Owned by the Corporation........................................ 13 Section 6.01 Authority to Vote.................................................................... 13 Section 6.02 Proxy Authorization.................................................................. 13 ARTICLE 7 Contracts Between the Corporation and Related Persons................................ 14 ARTICLE 8 Certificates for Shares and Their Transfer........................................... 14 Section 8.01 Certificates for Shares.............................................................. 14 Section 8.02 Shares Without Certificates.......................................................... 15
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Page ---- Section 8.03 Facsimile Signatures................................................................. 15 Section 8.04 Signature by Former Officer.......................................................... 15 Section 8.05 Consideration for Shares............................................................. 15 Section 8.06 Transfer of Shares................................................................... 15 Section 8.07 Restrictions on Transfer............................................................. 16 Section 8.08 Lost, Destroyed, or Stolen Certificates.............................................. 16 ARTICLE 9 Inspection of Records by Shareholders................................................ 16 Section 9.01 Inspection of Bylaws................................................................. 16 Section 9.02 Inspection of Other Records.......................................................... 16 ARTICLE 10 Distributions and Share Acquisitions................................................. 16 ARTICLE 11 Indemnification...................................................................... 17 ARTICLE 12 Fiscal Year.......................................................................... 17 ARTICLE 13 Seal................................................................................. 17 ARTICLE 14 Amendments................................................................................... 17 Section 14.01 By Shareholders...................................................................... 17 Section 14.02 By Directors......................................................................... 17
iii ARTICLE 1 Identification Section 1.01 Name. The corporation's name is The Copps Corporation (the "corporation"). Section 1.02 Principal and Business Offices. The corporation may have such principal and other business offices, either within or outside the state of Wisconsin, as the board of directors may designate or as the corporation's business may require from time to time. Section 1.03 Registered Agent and Office. The corporation's registered agent may be changed from time to time by or under the authority of the board of directors. The address of the corporation's registered office may be changed from time to time by or under the authority of the board of directors, or by the registered agent. The business office of the corporation's registered agent shall be identical to the registered office. The corporation's registered office may be, but need not be, identical with the corporation's principal office in the state of Wisconsin. Section 1.04 Place of Keeping Corporate Records. The records and documents required by law to be kept by the corporation permanently shall be kept at the corporation's principal office. ARTICLE 2 Shareholders Section 2.01 Annual Meeting. The annual shareholders' meeting shall be held on the last Friday in the month of May in each year, beginning with the year 2000, at the time fixed by the Board of Directors, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. If the election of directors shall not be held on the day designated herein for any annual meeting of the shareholders, or at any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the shareholders as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. Section 2.02 Special Meetings. Special shareholders' meetings may be called (1) by the president, (2) by the board of directors or such other officer(s) as the board of directors may authorize from time to time, or (3) by the president upon the written request of the holders of record of at least 10% of all the votes entitled to be cast upon the matter(s) set forth as the purpose of the meeting in the written request. Upon delivery to the president of a written request pursuant to (3), above, stating the purpose(s) of the requested meeting, dated and signed by the person(s) entitled to request such a meeting, it shall be the duty of the president to give, within 30 days of such delivery, notice of the meeting to shareholders. Notice of any special meetings shall be given in the manner provided in Section 2.04 of these bylaws. Only business within the purpose described in the special meeting notice shall be conducted at a special shareholders' meeting. Section 2.03 Place of Meeting. The board of directors may designate any place, either within or outside the state of Wisconsin, as the place of meeting for any annual or special shareholders' meeting or any adjourned meeting. If no designation is made by the board of directors, the place of meeting shall be the corporation's principal office. 1 Section 2.04 Notice of Meetings. The corporation shall notify each shareholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting, and any other shareholder entitled to notice under ch. 180, of the date, time, and place of each annual or special shareholders' meeting. In the case of special meetings, the notice shall also state the meeting's purpose. Unless otherwise required by ch. 180, the meeting notice shall be given not less than 10 days nor more than 50 days before the meeting date. Notice may be given orally or communicated in person, by telephone, telegraph, teletype, facsimile, other form of wire or wireless communication, private carrier, or in any other manner provided by ch. 180. Written notice, if mailed, is effective when mailed; and such notice may be addressed to the shareholder's address shown in the corporation's current record of shareholders. Written notice provided in any other manner is effective when received. Oral notice is effective when communicated. Section 2.05 Waiver of Notice. A shareholder may waive notice of any shareholders' meeting, before or after the date and time stated in the notice. The waiver must be in writing, contain the same information that would have been required in the notice (except that the time and place of the meeting need not be stated), be signed by the shareholder, and be delivered to the corporation for inclusion in the corporate records. A shareholder's attendance at a meeting, in person or by proxy, waives objection to lack of notice or defective notice, unless the shareholder at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon arrival objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting. Section 2.06 Fixing of Record Date. For the purpose of determining shareholders of any voting group entitled to notice of or to vote at any shareholders' meeting, shareholders entitled to demand a special meeting under Section 2.02 of these bylaws, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of any distribution or dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, the board of directors may fix a future date as the record date. The record date shall not be more than 70 days before the date on which the particular action requiring this determination of shareholders is to be taken. If no record date is so fixed by the board, the record date shall be as follows: 1. With respect to an annual shareholders' meeting or any special shareholders' meeting called by the board or any person specifically authorized by the board or these bylaws to call a meeting, at the close of business on the day before the first notice is delivered to shareholders 2. With respect to a special shareholders' meeting demanded by the shareholders, on the date the first shareholder signs the demand 3. With respect to actions taken in writing without a meeting (pursuant to Section 2.13 of these bylaws), on the date the first shareholder signs a consent 4. With respect to determining shareholders entitled to a share dividend, on the date the board authorizes the share dividend 5. With respect to determining shareholders entitled to a distribution (other than a distribution involving a repurchase or reacquisition of shares), on the date the board authorizes the distribution 2 6. With respect to any other matter for which such a determination is required, as provided by law When a determination of the shareholders entitled to vote at any shareholders' meeting has beets made as provided in this section, the determination shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting unless the board of directors fixes a new record date, which it must do if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 120 days after the date fixed for the original meeting. Section 2.07 Voting List. After fixing a record date for a meeting, the corporation shall prepare a list of the names of all of its shareholders who are entitled to notice of a shareholders' meeting. The list shall be arranged by class or series of shares, if any, and show the address of and number of shares held by each shareholder. The corporation shall make the shareholders' list available for inspection by any shareholder, beginning two business days after notice is given of the meeting for which the list was prepared and continuing to the meeting date, at the corporation's principal office or at the place identified in the meeting notice in the city where the meeting will be held. A shareholder or his or her agent or attorney may, on written demand, inspect, and subject to any restrictions set forth in ch. 180, copy the list, during regular business hours and at his or her expense, dig the period that it is available for inspection. The corporation shall make the shareholders' list available at the meeting, and any shareholder or his or her agent or attorney may inspect the list at any time during the meeting or any adjournment. Section 2.08 Quorum and Voting Requirements. Shares entitled to vote as a separate voting group may take action on a matter at a meeting only if a quorum of those shares exists with respect to that matter. Except as otherwise provided by the articles of incorporation, these bylaws, or any provision of ch. 180, a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter by the voting group shall constitute a quorum of that voting group for action on that matter. If a quorum exists, action on a matter (other than the election of directors under Section 3.02 of the bylaws) by a voting group is approved if the votes cast within the voting group favoring the action exceed the votes cast within the voting group opposing the action, unless the articles of incorporation, these bylaws, or any provision of ch. 180 requires a greater number of affirmative votes. Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting, other than for the purpose of objecting to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting, it is considered present for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists, for the remainder of the meeting and for any adjournment of that meeting, unless a new record date is or must be set for that adjourned meeting. At the adjourned meeting at which a quorum is represented, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. Section 2.09 Order of Business at Meetings. The order of business at any shareholders' meeting shall be as follows: 1. Roll call 2. Appointment of inspectors of election, if requested 3. Proof of proper notice of meeting or receipt of waiver of notice If a quorum is present, the meeting shall continue with the following items of business: 3 4. Approval of minutes of preceding meeting, unless dispensed with by unanimous consent 5. Board of directors' report, if any 6. Officers' reports, if any 7. Committee reports, if any 8. Election of directors, if necessary 9. Unfinished business, if any 10. New business, if any The order of business at any meeting may, however, be changed by the vote of those persons in attendance, in accordance with Section 2.08 of these bylaws. The chairperson of the meeting may designate a corporate officer or any other person in attendance to keep and prepare minutes of the meeting. Section 2.10 Proxies. At all shareholders' meetings, a shareholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy appointed in writing by the shareholder or by his or her duly authorized attorney-in-fact. A proxy appointment shall become effective when received by the secretary or other officer or agent of the corporation authorized to tabulate votes. Unless otherwise provided in the appointment form, a proxy appointment may be revoked at any time before it its voted, either by written notice filed with the secretary or other officer or agent of the corporation authorized to tabulate votes, or by oral notice given by the shareholder during the meeting. The presence of a shareholder who has filed his or her proxy appointment shall not of itself constitute a revocation. A proxy appointment shall be valid for 11 months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the appointment form. The board of directors shall have the power and authority to make rules establishing presumptions as to the validity and sufficiency of proxy appointments. Section 2.11 Voting of Shares. Each outstanding share shall be entitled to one vote upon each matter submitted to a vote at a shareholders' meeting, except as otherwise required by the articles of incorporation or by ch. 180. Section 2.12 Voting of Shares by Certain Holders. (a) Other Corporations. Shares standing in another corporation's name may be voted either in person or by proxy, by the other corporation's president or any other officer appointed by the president. A proxy appointment executed by any principal officer of the other corporation or such an officer's assistant shall be conclusive evidence of the signer's authority to act, in the absence of express notice to this corporation, given in writing to this corporation's secretary, or other officer or agent of this corporation authorized to tabulate votes, of the designation of some other person by the other corporation's board of directors or bylaws. (b) Legal Representatives and Fiduciaries. Shares held by a personal representative, administrator, executor, guardian, conservator, trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, or 4 assignee for creditors, in a fiduciary capacity, may be voted by the fiduciary, either in person or by proxy, without transferring the shares into his or her name, provided that there is filed with the secretary, before or at the time of the meeting, proper evidence of the fiduciary's incumbency and the number of shares held. Shares standing in a fiduciary's name may be voted by him or her, either in person or by proxy. A proxy appointment executed by a fiduciary shall be conclusive evidence of the fiduciary's authority to give the proxy appointment, in the absence of express notice to the corporation, given in writing to the secretary or other officer or agent of the corporation authorized to tabulate votes, that this manner of voting is expressly prohibited or otherwise directed by the document creating the fiduciary relationship. (c) Pledgees. A shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote the shares until they have been transferred into the pledgee's name, and thereafter the pledgee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred. (d) Minors. Shares held by a minor may be voted by the minor in person or by proxy appointment, and no such vote shall be subject to disaffirmance or avoidance unless before the vote the secretary or other officer or agent of the corporation authorized to tabulate votes has received written notice or has actual knowledge that the shareholder is a minor. (e) Incompetents and Spendthrifts. Shares held by an incompetent or spendthrift may be voted by the incompetent or spendthrift in person or by proxy appointment, and no such vote shall be subject to disaffirmance or avoidance unless before the vote the secretary or other officer or agent of the corporation authorized to tabulate votes has actual knowledge that the shareholder has been adjudicated an incompetent or spendthrift or actual knowledge that judicial proceedings for appointment of a guardian have been filed. (f) Joint Tenants. Shares registered in the names of two or more individuals who are named in the registration as joint tenants may be voted in person or by proxy signed by one or more of the joint tenants if either (1) no other joint tenant or his or her legal representative is present and claims the right to participate in the voting of the shares or before the vote files with the secretary or other officer or agent of the corporation authorized to tabulate votes a contrary written voting authorization or direction or written denial of authority of the joint tenant present or signing the proxy appointment proposed to be voted, or (2) all other joint tenants are deceased and the secretary or other officer or agent of the corporation authorized to tabulate votes has no actual knowledge that the survivor has been adjudicated not to be the successor to the interests of those deceased. Section 2.13 Action Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the articles of incorporation, these bylaws, or any provision of ch. 180 to be taken at a shareholders' meeting may be taken without a meeting if one or more written consents, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all shareholders entitled to vote on the subject matter of the action. Action may not, however, be taken under this Section with respect to an election of directors for which shareholders may vote cumulatively. Action taken pursuant to written consent shall be effective when a consent or consents, signed by all of the shareholders, is or are delivered to the corporation for inclusion in the corporate records, unless some other effective date is specified in the consent. If the action to be taken requires that notice be given to nonvoting shareholders, the corporation shall give the nonvoting shareholders written notice of the proposed action at least 5 10 days before the action is taken, which notice shall comply with the provisions of ch. 180 and shall contain or be accompanied by the same material that would have been required to be sent to nonvoting shareholders in a notice of meeting at which the proposed action would have been submitted to the shareholders. ARTICLE 3 Board of Directors Section 3.01 General Powers. The corporation's powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and its business and affairs shall be managed under the direction of, its board of directors, subject to any limitation set forth in the articles of incorporation. Section 3.02 Election. Directors shall be elected by the shareholders at each annual shareholders' meeting. Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election at a meeting at which a quorum is present. Section 3.03 Number, Tenure, and Qualifications. The number of directors of the corporation shall not be less than three (3) nor more than fifteen (15). Each director shall hold office until the next annual shareholders' meeting and until his or hear successor shall have been elected by the shareholders or until his or her prior death, resignation, or removal. A director may be removed from office by a vote of the shareholders taken at any shareholders' meeting called for that purpose, provided that a quorum is present. A director may resign at any tune by delivering his or her written resignation that complies with the provisions of ch. 180 to the board of directors, the chairperson of the board of directors, or the corporation. Directors need not be residents of the state of Wisconsin or shareholders of the corporation. Section 3.04 Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the board of directors shall be held without other notice than this bylaw immediately after the annual shareholders' meeting. The place of the regular board of directors' meeting shall be the same as the place of the shareholders' meeting that precedes it. The board of directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or outside the state of Wisconsin, for the holding of additional regular meetings. Section 3.05 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by or at the request of the chairperson of the board, president, secretary or any two directors. The person or persons authorized to call special board of directors' meetings may fix any place, either within or outside the state of Wisconsin, as the place for holding any special board meeting called by them, and if no other place is fixed, the meeting place shall be the corporation's principal office ins the state of Wisconsin, but any meeting may be adjourned to reconvene at any place designated by vote of a majority of the directors in attendance at the meeting. Section 3.06 Meetings by Electronic Means of Communication. To the extent provided in these bylaws, the board of directors, or any committee of the board, may, in addition to conducting meetings in which each director participates in person, and notwithstanding any place set forth in the notice of the meeting or these bylaws, conduct any regular or special meeting by the use of any electronic means of communication, provided (1) all participating 6 directors may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting, or (2) all communication during the meeting is immediately transmitted to each participating director, and each participating director is able to immediately send messages to all other participating directors. Before the commencement of any business at a meeting at which any directors do not participate in person, all participating directors shall be informed that a meeting is taking place at which official business may be transacted. Section 3.07 Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice. Notice of each board of directors' meeting, except meetings pursuant to Section 3.04 of these bylaws, shall be delivered to each director at his or her business address or at such other address as the director shall have designated in writing and filed with the secretary. Notice may be given orally or communicated in person, by telephone, telegraph, teletype, facsimile, other form of wire or wireless communication, private carrier, or in any other manner provided by ch. 180. Notice shall be given not less than 48 hours before the meeting being noticed, or 72 hours before the meeting being noticed if the notice is given by mail or private carrier. Written notice shall be deemed given at the earlier of the time it is received or at the time it is deposited with postage prepaid in the United States mail or delivered to the private carrier. Oral notice is effective when communicated. A director may waive notice required under this Section or by law at any time, whether before or after the time of the meeting. The waiver must be in writing, signed by the director, and retained in the corporate record book. The director's attendance at or participation in a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of the meeting, unless the director at the beginning of the meeting or promptly upon his or her arrival objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any regular or special board of directors' meeting need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of the meeting. Section 3.08 Quorum Requirement. Except as otherwise provided by ch. 180, the articles of incorporation, or these bylaws, a majority of the number of directors as required in Section 3.03 of these bylaws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any board of directors' meeting. A majority of the number of directors appointed to serve on a committee as authorized in Section 3.14 of these bylaws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any committee meeting. These provisions shall not, however, apply to the determination of a quorum for actions taken pursuant to Article 7 of these bylaws or actions taken under emergency bylaws or any other provisions of these bylaws that fix different quorum requirements. Section 3.09 Voting Requirement. The affirmative vote of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors. This provision shall not, however, apply to any action taken by the board of directors pursuant to Section 3.14, Article 7, or Article 11 of these bylaws, or in the event the affirmative vote of a greater number of directors is required by ch. 180, the articles of incorporation, or any other provision of these bylaws, Section 3.10 Conduct of Meetings. The chairperson of the board of directors, and in his or her absence, the president, and in the absence of both of them, a vice-president in the order provided under Section 4.10 of these bylaws, and in their absence, any director chosen by the directors present, shall call board of directors' meetings to order and shall act as chairperson of 7 the meeting. The corporation's secretary shall act as secretary of all board of directors' meetings, but in the secretary's absence, the presiding officer may appoint any assistant secretary, director, or other person present to act as secretary of the meeting. The chairperson of the meeting shall determine if minutes of the meeting are to be prepared, and if minutes are to be prepared, shall assign a person to do so. Section 3.11 Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring on the board of directors, including a vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the shareholders. During such time as the shareholders fail or are unable to fill such vacancies, then and until the shareholders act the vacancy may be filled (1) by the board of directors, or (2) if the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the board, by the affirmative vote of a majority of all directors remaining in office. Section 3.12 Compensation and Expenses. The board of directors, irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, may (1) establish reasonable compensation of all directors for services to the corporation as directors or may delegate this authority to an appropriate committee, (2) provide for, or delegate authority to an appropriate committee to provide for, reasonable pensions, disability or death benefits, and other benefits or payments to directors and to their estates, families, dependents, or beneficiaries for prior services rendered to the corporation by the directors, and (3) provide for reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred in the performance of the directors' duties, including the expense of traveling to and from board meetings. Section 3.13 Directors' Assent. A director of the corporation who is present and is announced as present at a meeting of the board of directors or of a committee of the board of which he or she is a member, at which meeting action on any corporate matter is taken, shall be deemed to have assented to the action taken unless (1) the director objects at the beginning of the meeting (or promptly upon his or her arrival) to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting; (2) the director dissents or abstains from an action taken and minutes of the meeting are prepared that show the director's dissent to or abstention from the action taken; (3) the director delivers written notice that complies with the provisions of ch. 180 of his or her dissent or abstention to the presiding officer of the meeting before the meeting's adjournment or to the corporation immediately after the adjournment; or (4) the director dissents or abstains from an action taken, minutes of the meeting are prepared that fail to show the director's dissent or abstention, and the director delivers to the corporation a written notice of that failure that complies with the provisions of ch. 180 promptly after receiving the minutes. The right of dissent or abstention is not available to a director who votes in favor of the action taken. Section 3.14 Committees. The board of directors may create and appoint members to one or more committees, by a resolution approved by the greater of the following: (1) a majority of the directors in office when the action is taken, or (2) the number of directors required to take action under Section 3.09 of these bylaws. Each committee shall consist of two or more directors and shall, unless otherwise provided by the board of directors, serve at the pleasure of the board of directors. To the extent provided in the resolution as initially adopted and as thereafter supplemented or amended by further resolution adopted by a like vote, each committee shall have and may exercise, when the board of directors is not in session, the powers of the board of directors in the management of the corporation's business and affairs, except that a 8 committee may not (1) authorize distributions; (2) approve or propose to shareholders action requiring shareholder approval; (3) appoint the principal officers; (4) amend articles of incorporation, or amend, adopt, or repeal bylaws; (5) approve a plan of merger not requiring shareholder approval; (6) authorize or approve reacquisition of shares except by a formula or method approved or prescribed by the board of directors; (7) authorize or approve the issuance or sale or contract for sale of shares or determine the designation and relative rights, preferences, and limitations of a class or series of shares, except that the board of directors may authorize a committee or a senior executive officer of the corporation to do so within limits prescribed by the board of directors; or (8) fill vacancies on the board of directors or on committees created pursuant to this section, unless the board of directors, by resolution, provides that committee vacancies may be filled by a majority of the remaining committee members. The board of directors may elect one or more of its members as alternate members of any such committee who may take the place of any absent member or members at any meeting of the committee, upon the request of the president or of the chairperson of the meeting. Each committee shall fix its own rules governing the conduct of its activities and shall make such report of its activities to the board of directors as the board may request. Section 3.15 Action Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted by the articles of incorporation, these bylaws, or any provision of ch. 180 to be taken by the board of directors at a board meeting may be taken without a meeting if one or more written consents, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the directors entitled to vote on the subject matter of the action and retained in the corporate records. Action taken pursuant to written consent shall be effective when the last director signs the consent or upon such other effective date as is specified in the consent. ARTICLE 4 Officers Section 4.01 Number and Titles. The corporation's principal officers shall be a chairperson of the board, a president, one or more vice-presidents periodically determined by the board of directors, a secretary, and a treasurer, each of whom shall be appointed by the board. If there is more than one vice-president, the board may establish designations for the vice-presidencies to identify their functions or their order. The same natural person may simultaneously hold more than one office. Section 4.02 Appointment, Tenure, and Compensation. The officers shall be appointed by the board of directors, or to the extent authorized in these bylaws, by another duly appointed officer. Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly appointed or until the officer's prior death, resignation, or removal. The board of directors or a duly authorized committee of the board shall fix the compensation of each officer, if any. Section 4.03 Additional Officers, Agents, etc. In addition to the officers referred to in Section 4.01 of these bylaws, the corporation may have such other officers, assistants to officers, acting officers, and agents as the board of directors may deem necessary and may appoint. Each such person shall act under his or her appointment for such period, have such authority, and perform such duties as may be provided in these bylaws, or as the board may from time to time determine. The board of directors may delegate to any officer the power to appoint any 9 subordinate officers, assistants to officers, acting officers, or agents. In the absence of any officer, or for any other reason the board of directors may deem sufficient, the board may delegate, for such time as the board may determine, any or all of an officer's powers and duties to any other officer or to any director. Section 4.04 Removal. The board of directors may remove any officer or agent, but the removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Appointment shall not of itself create contract rights. An officer may remove, with or without cause, any officer or assistant officer who was appointed by that officer. Section 4.05 Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the corporation, the board of directors, the president, or the secretary. Any such resignation shall take effect when the notice of resignation is delivered, unless the notice specifies a later effective date and the corporation accepts the later effective date. Unless otherwise specified in the notice of resignation, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Section 4.06 Vacancies. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification, or other reason shall be filled in the manner prescribed for regular appointments to the office. Section 4.07 Powers, Authority, and Duties. Officers of the corporation shall have the powers and authority conferred and the duties prescribed by the board of directors or the officer who appointed them in addition to and to the extent not inconsistent with those specified in other sections of this Article 4. Section 4.08 The Chairperson of the Board. The chairperson of the board of directors shall be the principal executive officer of the corporation and, subject to the control of the board of directors, shall in general supervise the business affairs of the corporation. If and while there is an incumbent of the office, shall preside at all shareholders' and directors' meetings at which he or she is present. The chairperson of the board shall have and exercise general supervision over the conduct of the corporation's affairs and over its other officers subject, however, to the board's control. The chairperson of the board of directors shall from time to time report to the board all matters within his or her knowledge that the corporation's interests may require to be brought to the board's notice. Section 4.09 The President. The president shall be the principal operating officer of the corporation and, subject to the control of the board of directors and chair person of the board, shall, in general, supervise and control all the operations of the corporation. If and while there is no incumbent in the office of the chairperson of the board of directors, and during the chair's absence or disability, the president shall have the duties and authority specified in Section 4.08 of these bylaws. The president shall have the authority to sign, execute, and deliver in the corporation's name all instruments either when specifically authorized by the board of directors or when required or deemed necessary or advisable by the president in the ordinary conduct of the corporation's normal business, except in cases where the signing and execution of the instrument shall be expressly delegated by these Bylaws or by the board to some other officer(s) or agent(s) of the corporation or shall be required by law to be signed or executed by some other 10 officer or agent. In addition, the president shall perform all duties incumbent to the office of the president and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the board of directors. Section 4.10 The Vice-Presidents. In the president's absence, or in the event of his or her death or inability or refusal to act, or if for any reason it shall be impractical for the president to act personally, the vice-president (or if there is more than one vice-president, the vice-presidents in the order designated by the board of directors, or in the absence of any designation, in the order of their appointment) shall perform the duties of the president, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president. Each vice-president shall perform such other duties and have such authority as from time to time may be delegated or assigned to him or her by the president or by the board of directors. The execution of any instrument of the corporation by any vice-president shall be conclusive evidence, as to third parties, of his or her authority to act in the president's place. Section 4.11 The Secretary. The secretary shall: 1. keep any minutes of the shareholders and of the board of directors and its committees in one or more books provided for that purpose; 2. see that all notices are duly given in accordance with these bylaws or as required by law; 3. be custodian of the corporation's corporate records and see that the books, reports, statements, certificates, and all other documents and records required bylaw are properly kept and filed; 4. have charge, directly or through such transfer agent or agents and registrar or registrars as the board of directors may appoint, of the issue, transfer, and registration of certificates for shares in the corporation and of the records thereof, such records to be kept in such manner as to show at arty time the number of shares in the corporation issued and outstanding, the manner in which and time when such shares were paid for, the names and addresses of the shareholders of record, the numbers and classes of shares held by each, and the time when each became a shareholder; 5. exhibit at reasonable times upon the request of any director the records of the issue, transfer, and registration of the corporation's share certifies, at the place where those records are kept, and have these records available at each shareholders' meeting; and 6. in general, perform all duties incident to the office of secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the board of directors or the president. Section 4.12 The Assistant Secretaries. The assistant secretaries shall perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned to them individually or collectively by the board of directors, the president, or the secretary. In the event of the secretary's absence or disability, one or more of the assistant secretaries may perform such duties of the secretary as the secretary, the president, or the board of directors may designate. 11 Section 4.13 The Treasurer. The treasurer shall: 1. have charge and custody of, and be responsible for, all of the corporation's funds and securities; receive and give receipts for monies due and payable to the corporation from any source whatsoever; deposit all such monies in the corporation's name in such banks, financial institutions, trust companies, or other depositories as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.04 of these bylaws; cause such funds to be disbursed by checks or drafts on the corporation's authorized depositories, signed as the board of directors may require; and be responsible for the accuracy of the amounts of, and cause to be preserved proper vouchers for, all monies disbursed; 2. have the right to require from time to time reports or statements giving such information as he or she may desire with respect to any and all of the corporation's financial transactions from the officers, employees, or agents transacting the same; 3. keep or cause to be kept, at the corporation's principal office or such other office or offices as the board of directors shall from time to time designate, correct records of the corporation's funds, business, and transactions, and exhibit those records to any director of the corporation upon request at that office; 4. deliver to the board of directors, the chairperson of the board, or the president whenever requested an account of the corporation's financial condition and of all his or her transactions as treasurer, and as soon as possible after the close of each fiscal year, make or cause to be made and submit to the board a like report for that fiscal year; 5. at each annual shareholders' meeting or the meeting held in lieu thereof, furnish copies of the corporation's most current financial statement to the shareholders and answer questions that may be raised regarding the statement; and 6. in general, perform all duties incident to the office of treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the board of directors or the president. If required by the board of directors, the treasurer shall furnish a bond for the faithful discharge of his or her duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the board shall determine. Section 4.14 The Assistant Treasurers. The assistant treasurers shall perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned to them, individually or collectively, by the board of directors, the president, or the treasurer. In the event of the treasurer's absence or disability, one or more of the assistant treasurers may perform such duties of the treasurer as the treasurer, the president, or the board of directors may designate. Section 4.15 Compensation. The compensation of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the board of directors and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by reason of a fact that said officer is also a director of the corporation. 12 ARTICLE 5 Contracts, Loans, Checks, and Deposits Section 5.01 Contracts. The board of directors may authorize any officer or officers, or agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute or deliver any instrument in the corporation's name and on its behalf. The authorization may be general or confined to specific instruments. When an instrument is so executed, no other party to the instrument or any third party shall be required to make any inquiry into the authority of the signing officer or officers, or agent or agents, Section 5.02 Loans. No indebtedness for borrowed money shall be contracted on the corporation's behalf and no evidences of such indebtedness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by or under the authority of a resolution of the board of directors. The authorization may be general or confined to specific instances. Section 5.03 Checks, Drafts, etc. All checks, drafts, or other orders for the payment of money, or notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the corporation's name, shall be signed by such officer or officers, or agent or agents of the corporation and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by or under the authority of a resolution of the board of directors. Section 5.04 Deposits. All funds of the corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the corporation's credit in such banks, trust companies, or other depositories as may be selected by or under the authority of a resolution of the board of directors. ARTICLE 6 Voting of Securities Owned by the Corporation Section 6.01 Authority to Vote. Any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned or controlled by the corporation may be voted at any meeting of the issuing corporation's security holders by the president or secretary of this corporation if either shall be present, or in both of their absence by any vice-president of the corporation who may be present. Section 6.02 Proxy Authorization. Whenever, in the judgment of the president or secretary, or in both of their absence, of any vice-president, it is desirable for the corporation to execute a proxy appointment or written consent with respect to any shares or other securities issued by any other corporation and owned by the corporation, the proxy appointment or consent shall be executed in the corporation's name by the president, secretary, or one of the vice-presidents of the corporation, without necessity of any authorization by the board of directors, countersignature, or attestation by another officer. Any person or persons designated in this manner as the corporation's proxy or proxies shall have full right, power, and authority to vote the shares or other securities issued by the other corporation and owned by the corporation in the same manner as the shares or other securities might be voted by the corporation. 13 ARTICLE 7 Contracts Between the Corporation and Related Persons Any contract or other transaction between the corporation and one or more of its directors, or between the corporation and any entity of which one or more of its directors are members or employees or in which one or more of its directors are interested, or between the corporation and any corporation or association of which one or more of its directors are shareholders, members, directors, officers, or employees or in which one or more of its directors are interested, shall not be voidable by the corporation solely because of the director's interest, whether direct or indirect, in the transaction if: 1. the material facts of the transaction and the director's interest were disclosed or known to the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors, and a majority of disinterested members of the board of directors or committee authorized, approved, or specifically ratified the transaction; or 2. the material facts of the transaction and the director's interest were disclosed or known to the shareholders entitled to vote, and a majority of the shares held by disinterested shareholders authorized, approved, or specifically ratified the transaction; or 3. the transaction was fair to the corporation. For purses of this Article 7, a majority of directors having no direct or indirect interest in the transaction shall constitute a quorum of the board or a committee of the board acting on the matter, and a majority of the shares entitled to vote on the matter, whether or not present, and other than those owned by or under the control of a director having a direct or indirect interest in the transaction, shall constitute a quorum of the shareholders for the purpose of acting on the matter. ARTICLE 8 Certificates for Shares and Their Transfer Section 8.01 Certificates for Shares. Certificates representing shares in the corporation shall, at a minimum, state on their face all of the following: (1) the name of the issuing corporation and that it is organized under the laws of the state of Wisconsin; (2) the name of the person to whom issued; and (3) the number and class of shares and the designation of the series, if any, that the certificate represents. The share certificates shall be signed by the president or any vice-president and by the secretary or any assistant secretary or any other officer or officers designated by the board of directors. If the corporation is authorized to issue different classes of shares or different series within a class, the certificate may contain a summary of the designations, relative rights, preferences, and limitations applicable to each class, and the variations in rights, preferences, and limitations determined for each series and the authority of the board of directors to determine variations for future series. If the certificate does not include the above summary on the front or back of the certificate, it must contain a conspicuous statement that the corporation will furnish the shareholder with the above-described summary information in writing, upon request and without charge. A record shall be kept of the name of the owner or owners of the shares represented by each certificate, the number of shares 14 represented by each certificate, the date of each certificate, and in case of cancellation, the date of cancellation. Every certificate surrendered to the corporation for exchange or transfer shall be canceled, and no new certificate or certificates shall be issued in exchange for any existing certificates until the existing certificates shall have been so canceled, except in cases provided for in Section 8.08 of these bylaws. Section 8.02 Shares Without Certificates. The board of directors may authorize the issuance of any shares of any of its classes or series without certificates. The authorization does not affect shares already represented by certificates until the certificates are surrendered to the corporation. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of shares without certificates, the corporation shall send the shareholder a written statement that includes (1) all of the information required on share certificates and (2) any transfer restrictions applicable to the shares. Section 8.03 Facsimile Signatures. The share certificates may be signed manually or by facsimile. Section 8.04 Signature by Former Officer. If any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any share certificate shall have ceased to be an officer before the certificate is issued, the corporation may issue the certificate with the same effect as if he or she were an officer at the date of its issue. Section 8.05 Consideration for Shares. The corporation's shares may be issued for such consideration as shall be fixed from time to time by the board of directors. The consideration to be paid for shares may be paid in cash, promissory notes, tangible or intangible property, or services performed or contracts for services to be performed for the corporation. When the corporation receives payment of the consideration for which shares are to be issued, the shares shall be deemed fully paid and nonassessable by the corporation. Before the corporation issues shares, the, board of directors shall determine that the consideration received or to be received for the shares is adequate. The board of directors' determination is conclusive as to the adequacy of consideration for the issuance of shares relative to whether the shares are validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable. Section 8.06 Transfer of Shares. Transfers of shares in the corporation shall be made on the corporation's books only by the registered shareholder, by his or her legal guardian, executor, or administrator, or by his or her attorney authorized by a power of attorney duly executed and filed with the corporation's secretary or with a transfer agent appointed by the board of directors, and on surrender of the certificate or certificates for the shares. Where a share certificate is presented to the corporation with a request to register for transfer, the corporation shall not be liable to the owner or any other person suffering a loss as a result of the registration of transfer if (1) there were on or with the certificate the necessary endorsements, and (2) the corporation had no duty to inquire into adverse claims or has discharged the duty. The corporation may require reasonable assurance that the endorsements are genuine and effective in compliance with such other regulations as may be prescribed by or under the board of directors' authority. The person in whose name shares stand on the corporation's books shall, to the full extent permitted by law, be deemed the owner of the shares for all purposes. 15 Section 8.07 Restrictions on Transfer. Restrictions on transfer of the corporation's shares shall be noted conspicuously on the front or back of the share certificate or contained in the information statement required by Section 8.02 of these bylaws for shares without certificates. A transfer restriction is valid and enforceable against the holder or a transferee of the holder only if the transfer restriction is authorized by law, and the existence of the restriction is noted on the certificate or is contained in the information statement, as set forth above. Unless so noted, a transfer restriction is not enforceable against a person who does not know of the transfer restriction. Section 8.08 Lost, Destroyed, or Stolen Certificates. If an owner claims that his or her share certificate has been lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken, a new certificate shall be issued in place of the original certificate if the owner (1) so requests before the corporation has notice that the shares have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser; (2) files with the corporation a sufficient indemnity bond if required by the board of directors; and (3) satisfies such other reasonable requirements as may be prescribed by or under the authority of the board of directors. ARTICLE 9 Inspection of Records by Shareholders Section 9.01 Inspection of Bylaws. Any shareholder is entitled to inspect and copy the corporation's bylaws during regular business hours at the corporation's principal office. The shareholder must give written notice in accordance with the provisions of ch. 180 at least five business days before the date of inspection. Section 9.02 Inspection of Other Records. Any shareholder who holds at least five percent of the corporation's outstanding shares or who has been a holder for at least six months shall have the right to inspect and copy during regular business hours at a reasonable location specified by the corporation any or all of the following records: (1) excerpts from any minutes or records the corporation is required to keep as permanent records; (2) the corporation's accounting records; or (3) the record of shareholders or, at the corporation's discretion, a list of the corporation's shareholders compiled no earlier than the date of the shareholder's demand. The shareholder's demand for inspection must be made in good faith and for a proper purpose and by delivery of written notice, given in accordance with the provisions of ch. 180 at least five business days before the date of inspection, stating the purpose of the inspection and the records directly related to that purpose desired to be inspected. ARTICLE 10 Distributions and Share Acquisitions The board of directors may make distributions to its shareholders or purchase or acquire any of its shares provided (1) after the distribution, purchase, or acquisition the corporation will be able to pay its obligations as they become due in the usual course of its business, and (2) the distribution, purchase, or acquisition will not cause the corporation's assets to be less than its total liabilities plus the amount necessary to satisfy, upon distribution, the preferential rights of shareholders whose rights are superior to those receiving the distribution. 16 ARTICLE 11 Indemnification The corporation shall, to the fullest extent authorized by ch. 180, indemnify any director or officer of the corporation against reasonable expenses and against liability incurred by a director or officer in a proceeding in which he or she was a party because he or she was a director or officer of the corporation. These indemnification rights shall not be deemed to exclude any other rights to which the director or officer may otherwise be entitled. The corporation shall, to the fullest extent authorized by ch. 180, indemnify any employee who is not a director or officer of the corporation, to the extent the employee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of a proceeding, for all reasonable expenses incurred in the proceeding if the employee was a party because he or she was an employee of the corporation. The corporation may, to the fullest extent authorized by ch. 180, indemnify, reimburse, or advance expenses of directors or officers. ARTICLE 12 Fiscal Year The fiscal year of the corporation shall begin on the last Saturday of January or the first Saturday of February if the last Friday of January occurs on January 31st, and shall end on the last Friday of January in each year. ARTICLE 13 Seal The corporation shall not have a corporate seal, and all formal corporate documents shall carry the designation No Seal along with the signature of the corporation's officer or officers. ARTICLE 14 Amendments Section 14.01 By Shareholders. The shareholders may amend or repeal these bylaws or adopt new bylaws at any annual or special shareholders' meeting. Section 14.02 By Directors. The board of directors may amend or repeal these bylaws or adopt new bylaws; but no bylaw adopted or amended by the shareholders shall be amended or repealed by the board if the bylaw so adopted so provides. 17
EX-3.35 38 dex335.txt THE MIDLAND GROCERY CO. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT 3.35 THE MIDLAND GROCERY COMPANY ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION (Composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) FIRST: The name of the corporation shall be THE MIDLAND GROCERY COMPANY. SECOND: Said corporation is to be located at Columbus, in Franklin County, Ohio, and its principal business there transacted. THIRD: Said corporation is formed for the purpose of buying, selling and dealing in groceries, foods, food-stuffs, notions, wares and merchandise of every kind and character, and conducting a general grocery and merchandise business; of manufacturing, preparing, preserving, refining and packing any and all goods, wares and merchandise, which said corporation may desire to deal in, and constructing, equipping and operating the necessary factories and plants therefor; of acquiring and holding by purchase, lease or otherwise, such real and personal property and interests therein, as may be deemed necessary, convenient and proper in the conduct of said company's business; of erecting warehouses, storage rooms, buildings and other structures and improvements, and equipping the same with all proper machinery, fixtures and appurtenances; of acquiring and holding the stocks, bonds and other securities of corporations and joint stock companies, to the extent and in the manner provided by law; and generally to have, acquire, exercise and enjoy all the rights, powers, privileges, immunities and franchises of a corporation incorporated for the purpose aforesaid. FOURTH: The maximum number of shares which the corporation is authorized to have outstanding is 6,860, which shall be divided into two classes consisting of 5,000 Class B preferred shares with a par value of $1,000 each and 1,860 common shares without a par value. The express terms of the shares of each class are as follows: (a) No dividends shall be paid on any common shares during any fiscal year until after dividends at the rate of 9% per annum have been paid during that fiscal year on each Class B preferred share then outstanding. After such dividends have been paid, no further dividends shall be paid on Class B preferred shares for that fiscal year. The right of the holders of Class B preferred shares to receive dividends at the above-described rate shall be cumulative. After dividends have been paid on the Class B preferred shares as described above, any and all further dividends during that fiscal year shall be paid on the common shares. Dividends shall be payable only when and as declared by the board of directors. (b) Upon liquidation or dissolution of the corporation, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, no distributions shall be made on any outstanding common shares until distributions have been made to the holders of Class B preferred shares in an amount equal to the par value of the Class B preferred shares plus all accrued and unpaid cumulative dividends on the Class B preferred shares. After all such distributions have been made to the holders of Class B preferred shares all further distributions shall be made on the outstanding common shares. The consolidation or merger of the corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation shall not be considered a dissolution or liquidation of the corporation for purposes of this subparagraph. The term "accrued and unpaid dividends," when used in this Article, shall mean the amount of all cumulative dividends accrued from prior fiscal years plus the annual amount of the cumulative dividend prorated on a daily basis to the date of dissolution or liquidation, as the case may be, less the amount of all such dividends which have been paid by that date. (c) The holders of Class B preferred shares shall have no voting power on any question and shall not participate in any meeting or proceeding of shareholders except as expressly required by statute. All voting power of the corporation shall be possessed and exercisable by the holders of the outstanding common shares. (d) Stock dividends and stock splits with respect to shares of the corporation's stock shall be effected only with shares of the same class. No stock dividend or stock split shall be effected with shares of one class without at the same time effecting a stock dividend or stock split on the same basis with shares of each other class. FIFTH: The corporation may purchase shares of any class issued by it, if and when any shareholder desires to sell those shares, at such price and upon such terms and conditions as may be authorized by the board of directors from time to time. APPOINTMENT OF STATUTORY AGENT CT Corporation System, a corporation authorized to act as a statutory agent in the State of Ohio, is the agent upon which any process, notice, or demand required or permitted by statute to be served upon the corporation may be served. CT Corporation System's complete address is 1300 East Ninth Street, Cleveland, Ohio 44114. 2 EX-3.36 39 dex336.txt THE MIDLAND GROCERY CO AMENDED & RESTATED BY-LAWS EXHIBIT 3.36 AMENDED & RESTATED CODE OF REGULATIONS OF THE MIDLAND GROCERY COMPANY ARTICLE I Meetings of Shareholders 1.01. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held at such place, at such time, and on such date during the month of April of each year as the Board of Directors may designate from year to year or, if the Board of Directors fails to designate otherwise in any year, at the executive offices of the Corporation at 1:30 p.m. on the last Monday of April in that year or, if that date is a legal holiday under Ohio law, on the first succeeding day which is not a legal holiday. 1.02. Special meetings of the shareholders may be held at such times - -places (within or without the state) as may be ordered by the Board of Directors or by a call signed by holders of not less than ten percent (10%) of the common stock of the Corporation. 1.03. Unless waived, notice of such annual and special meetings shall be given to each holder of common shares appearing as such on the books of the Corporation, by duly mailing the same to his address not more than thirty days nor less than ten days prior to the date of such meeting. Such notice shall state the day, hour and place and the purpose or purposes of such meeting. 1.04. Any shareholder, either before or after any meeting, may waive any notice required to be given by law or under these regulations; and whenever all the shareholders entitled to vote shall meet in person or by proxy and consent to holding a meeting, shall be valid for all purposes, without call or notice, and at such meeting any action may be taken. 1.05. The holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the Voting power of the Corporation, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. 1.06. A shareholder may, through a written proxy, authorize another to vote for him at all shareholders' meetings, but such proxy must be filed with the Secretary before the person authorized thereby can vote thereunder. 1.07. At the annual meeting there shall be laid before the shareholders a statement of profit and loss and a balance sheet containing a summary of assets and liabilities as of the preceding fiscal year, together with a statement of dividends paid and other changes in the surplus account of the Corporation during such year. 1.08. Any action which may be taken at any meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting if authorized by a writing signed by all of the holders of shares who would be entitled to notice of a meeting for such purpose. Page 1 of 14 ARTICLE II Directors 2.01. The number of directors of the Corporation, none of whom need be shareholders, shall be not less than three nor more than seven, provided that when all shares of the Corporation are owned of record by less than three shareholders, the number of directors may be less than three but not less than the number of shareholders. The number of directors may be fixed or changed at any annual meeting or by the affirmative vote of the holders of the shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the Corporation on such proposal. 2.02. Directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of shareholders, but when the annual meeting is not held or directors are not elected thereat, they may be elected at a special meeting called and held for that purpose. Such election shall be by ballot whenever requested by any shareholder entitled to vote at such election, but, unless such a request is made, the election may be conducted in any manner approved at such meeting. At each meeting of shareholders for the election of directors, persons receiving the greatest number of votes shall be directors. 2.03. Directors shall hold office until the annual meeting next succeeding their election and/or until their successors are elected and qualified. Any vacancy in the Board of Directors caused by death or resignation may be filled by the remaining members of the Board. ARTICLE III Powers, Meetings and Compensation 3.01. The powers of the Corporation shall be exercised, its business and affairs conducted, and its property controlled by the Board of Directors, except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, amendments thereto or Section 1701.01 et seq. of the Revised Code of Ohio. 3.02. A meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held at which directors are elected and notice of such meeting need not be given. Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held whenever called by the president or any two directors. Notice of any special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be mailed to each director, addressed to him at his residence or usual place of business, at least three days before the day on which the meeting is to be held, or shall be sent to him at such place by telegraph, cable, radio or wireless, or be given personally or by telephone, not later than the day before the day on which the meeting is to be held. Every such notice shall state the time and place of the meeting, but need not state the purposes thereof. Notice of any meeting of the Board need not be given to any director, however, if waived by him in writing or by telegraph, cable, radio or telephone, whether before or after such meeting be held, or if he shall be present at such meeting; and arty meeting of the Board shall be a legal meeting without any notice thereof having been given, if all the directors shall be present thereat. All meetings of the Board shall be held at the office of the Corporation, or at such other place, within or without the State of Ohio, as the Board may determine from time to time and as may be specified in the notice thereof. Page 2 of 14 3.03. A majority of the Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. 3.04. The Directors, as such, shall not receive any salary for their services, but by resolution of the Board, a fixed sum and expenses of attendance, if any, may be allowed for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. 3.05. For the government of its actions, the Board of Directors may adopt by-laws consistent with the Articles of Incorporation and Code of Regulations. ARTICLE IV Officers 4.01. The officers of the Corporation shall be a president, one or more vice presidents, if needed, a secretary and a treasurer. Any person may hold and perform the duties of any two or more offices. The Board of Directors may determine from time to time the number of vice presidents, if any, the Corporation shall have. If there is more than one vice president, the Board of Directors may establish designations for vice presidencies so as to distinguish among them as to their order or function or both. 4.02. The officers of the Corporation shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board of Directors, and, unless sooner removed by the Board of Directors, until the organization meeting of the Board of Directors following the date of their election and until their successors are chosen and qualified. The Board of Directors may remove any officer at any time, with or without notice, by a majority vote. A vacancy in any office, however created, shall be filled by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE V Duties of Officers 5.01. The President shall be the active executive officer of the Corporation and shall exercise supervision over the business of the Corporation and over its several officers, subject, however, to the control of the Board of Directors. He shall preside at all meetings of shareholders, and of the Board of Directors. He shall have authority to sign all certificates for shares and all deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, notes, and other instruments requiring his signature, and shall have all the powers and duties prescribed by Title XVII of the Revised Code of Ohio and such others as the Board of Directors may from time to time assign to him. 5.02. The Vice President shall perform such duties as are conferred upon him by these Regulations or as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the President. At the request of the President, or in his absence or disability, the Vice President shall perform all the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of the President. The authority of the Vice President to sign in the name of the Corporation all certificates for shares and authorized deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, notes and other instruments shall be coordinate with like authority of the President. 5.03. The Secretary shall keep minutes of all the proceedings of the shareholders and the Board of Directors and shall make proper record of the same, which shall be attested by him; sign all certificates for shares, and all deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, notes and other instruments executed by the Page 3 of 14 Corporation requiring his signature; give notice of meetings of shareholders and directors; produce, on request, at each meeting of shareholders for the election of directors a certified list of shareholders arranged in alphabetical order, keep such books as may be required by the Board of Directors, file all reports to states and to the Federal government and perform such other and further duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or by the President. 5.04. The Treasurer shall have general supervision of all finances; he shall receive and have in charge all money, bills, notes, deeds, leases, mortgages and similar property belonging to the Corporation, and shall do with the same as may be from time to time required by the Board of Directors. He shall cause to be kept adequate and correct accounts of the business transactions of the Corporation, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, stated capital, and shares, together with such other accounts as may be required and, upon the expiration of his terra of office, shall turn over to his successor or to the Board of Directors all property, books, papers and money of the Corporation in his hands; and he shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors. 5.05. The Board of Directors may appoint such assistant and subordinate officers as it may deem desirable. Each such officer shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board of Directors and perform such duties as the Board of Directors may prescribe. ARTICLE VI Indemnification of Directors and Officers 6.01. Indemnification. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (other than an action threatened or instituted directly by the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a Director, Officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, trustee, Officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgements, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. 6.02. Discretionary Indemnification. The Corporation may indemnify, or agree to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action or suit which is threatened or instituted by the Corporation directly (rather than a derivative action in the right of the Corporation) to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a Director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, except that no such indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence, or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the Corporation unless and only to the extend that the Court of Common Pleas of Franklin County, Ohio, or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and Page 4 of 14 reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as such Court of Common Pleas or such other Court shall deem proper. 6.03. Indemnification for Expenses. To the extent that a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 6.02, or in defense of any claim, issue, or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith. 6.04. Determination Required. Any indemnification under Sections 6.01 and 6.02 unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only upon a determination that the indemnification of the director, trustee, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 6.01 and 6.02. Such determination shall be made (A) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Directors who were not and are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding or (B) if such a quorum is not obtainable or if a majority of a quorum of disinterested Directors so directs, in a written opinion by independent legal counsel, or (C) by the shareholders. Any determination made by the disinterested Directors or by independent legal counsel under this Section 6.04 to provide indemnity under Section 6.01 to a person threatened or sued in the right of the Corporation (derivatively) shall be promptly communicated to the person who threatened or brought the derivative action or suit in the right of the Corporation, and such person shall have the right, within 10 days after receipt of such notification, to petition the Court of Common Pleas of Franklin County, Ohio or the court in which action or suit was brought to review the reasonableness of such determination. 6.05. Advances for Expenses. Expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred in defending any civil or criminal action, suit, or proceeding referred to in Sections 6.01 and 6.02 may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the Board of Directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent to repay such amount, unless it shall ultimately be determined that he is entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article VI. 6.06. Article VI Not Exclusive. The indemnification provided by this Article VI shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under the Articles or the Regulations or any agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such a person. 6.07. Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article VI. 6.08. Definition of "the Corporation". As used in this Article VI, references to "the Corporation" include all constituent corporations in a consolidation or merger and the new or surviving corporation, so that any person who is or was a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of such a constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, Page 5 of 14 trustee, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article VI with respect to the new or surviving corporation as he would if he had served the new or surviving corporation in the same capacity. ARTICLE VII Certificates of Stock 7.01. Certificates for shares shall bear the signatures of such officers and shall contain such statements as are required by law and shall otherwise be in such form as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or approve. 7.02. Shares shall be transferable on the books of the Corporation by the holders thereof in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender and cancellation for certificates of a like number of shares of the same class, with duly executed assignment and power of transfer endorsed thereon or attached thereto, and with such proof of the authenticity of the signatures as the company may reasonably require. 7.03. No certificate for shares shall be issued in place of any certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed except upon the production of such evidence of the loss, theft or destruction, and upon indemnification of the Corporation and its agents to such extent and in such manner as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe or require. ARTICLE VIII Fiscal Year The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on the 31st day of December in each year, or on such other date as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE IX Seal The Board of Directors shall provide a suitable seal containing the name of the Corporation. ARTICLE X Contracts, Checks, Notes and Other Instruments All contracts, agreements and other instruments authorized by the Board of Directors, and all checks, drafts, notes, bonds, bills of exchange and orders for the payment of money shall, unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, or unless otherwise required by law, be signed by any two of the following officers: President, Vice President, Secretary or Treasurer. The Board of Directors may, however, authorize any one of said officers to sign checks, drafts and orders for the payment of money singly and without the necessity of countersignature, and may designate officers and employees of the Corporation other than those named above, or different combinations of such officers and employees, who may, in the name of the Corporation, execute checks, drafts and orders for the payment of money in its behalf. Page 6 of 14 ARTICLE XI Dividends The Board of Directors shall declare such dividends as they may deem it prudent to divide, payable at such time and place as they may determine. ARTICLE XII Order of Business At the shareholders' annual meeting the order of business shall be as follows: 1. Reading of minutes of previous meeting and acting thereon. 2. Reports of Directors and Committees. 3. Financial Report or Statement. 4. Reports of President or other officers. 5. Unfinished business. 6. Election of directors. 7. New or miscellaneous business. This order may be changed by affirmative vote of a majority of the shareholders present. ARTICLE XIII Amendments This Code of Regulations may be amended or replaced at any meeting of shareholders called for that purpose by the vote of a majority of the shares represented at the meeting. ARTICLE XIV Officers And Directors Liability And Indemnity; Transactions With Corporation 14.01. Definitions Applicable to Article XIV. (a) "Applicable Corporate Law" shall mean those statutes comprising the general corporation law of the jurisdiction in which the Corporation is incorporated, as amended from time to time. (b) "Breach of Duty" shall mean conduct of a Director or Officer constituting any one or more of the following: (1) A willful failure to deal fairly with the Corporation or its stockholders in connection with a matter in which the Director or Officer has a material conflict of interest. (2) A violation of criminal law, unless the Director or Officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Page 7 of 14 (3) A transaction from which the Director or Officer derived an improper personal profit. (4) Willful misconduct. (5) With respect to any matter or decision being considered by the Board of Directors or any other officer, such Director or Officer intentionally or recklessly; (i) makes any untrue statement or disclosure to the Board or other Officer of known material information; or (ii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board or other Officer known material information necessary in order to make the information known to have been communicated to the Board or other Officer not misleading under the circumstances then existing; or (iii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board or other Officer known material information which is (or reasonably should be) known to the Director or Officer to be relevant to the matter or decision under consideration, regardless of whether or not such information is specifically requested by the Board or other Officer. (c) "Claim" means any threatened or asserted claim or cause of action involving actual or potential liability of a Director or Officer arising from any act or omission of such person alleged or determined to have been negligent, grossly negligent or intentionally tortious or to have violated any state or federal securities laws (including any rule or regulation thereunder) or the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or any other foreign, federal, state or local law, rule or regulation which is asserted or brought by or in the right of the Corporation or by any governmental authority or any other person or entity. (d) "Director or Officer" means any of the following: (1) A natural person who is or was: (i) a director (elected or appointed by the stockholders or Board of Directors); or (ii) an officer (elected or appointed by the Board of Directors) of the Corporation; or (iii) a Trustee. (2) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving either pursuant to the Corporation's specific request or as a result of the nature of such person's duties to the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member of any governing or decision making committee, employee or agent of another corporation or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. (3) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving an employee benefit plan because his or her duties to the Corporation also impose duties on, or otherwise involve services by, the person to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan. (4) Unless the context requires otherwise, the estate or personal representative of any such director, officer or Trustee. This term is not intended to include any person who holds a position of title of Vice President or other apparent office without formal election or appointment by the Board of Directors. Page 8 of 14 (e) "Disinterested Majority" shall mean a majority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation who are not Parties to the subject Proceeding or any related Proceeding. (f) "Expenses" includes all reasonable fees, costs, charges, disbursements, attorneys' fees and any other expenses incurred by a Director or Officer in connection with a Proceeding if such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer. (g) "Liability" includes the obligation to pay any sums or perform any acts pursuant to a settlement, penalty, assessment, forfeiture, fine, or judgment, including (without limitation) any excise tax assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan, punitive damages, costs, and expenses. (h) "Party" includes a natural person who was or is, or who is threatened to be made, a named defendant or respondent to a Claim in a Proceeding. (i) "Proceeding" means any threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding of any kind, whether formal or informal, in which a Claim is or may be asserted against a Director or Officer or in which the Director or Officer is a witness. 14.02. Director and Officer Liability Limitations. (a) No Director or Officer shall be liable to the Corporation, its shareholders or any person asserting rights on behalf of the Corporation or its shareholders, for damages, settlements, fines, penalties or other monetary liabilities arising from a breach of, or failure to perform, any duty resulting solely from his or her status as a Director or Officer, regardless of whether constituting negligence or other tortious or otherwise culpable conduct, unless the person asserting liability proves by clear and convincing evidence that the Breach of Duty was undertaken with deliberate intent to cause injury to the Corporation or reckless disregard for the best interests of the Corporation. In addition to and not in limitation of the foregoing, no Director or Officer shall have any liability for acts or omissions constituting business judgment within the business judgment rule. (b) The provisions of this Section 14.02 shall not be exclusive of any other defenses such a Director or Officer may have with respect to any Claim asserting a Liability. (c) The Board of Directors (by majority vote or consent) may grant similar limitations on the Liability of any employee of the Corporation (relating to performance of his or duties as an employee) by written agreement with such employee executed by the President. 14.03. Mandatory Indemnification. (a) Indemnification for Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Expenses incurred (i) in the successful defense of any Claim (on the merits or otherwise) in a Proceeding and/or (ii) as a non-Party witness in any Proceeding. (b) Indemnification for Liability and Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding to which such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer, unless such Liability and Expenses were incurred because the Director or Officer is determined to have engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. Page 9 of 14 (c) Indemnification Exclusion for Collateral Sources. Notwithstanding the foregoing provision of this Section 14.03, indemnification shall not be required for any Liability or Expenses to the extent the same have been paid or are covered under any collectible insurance policy or are otherwise paid or reimbursed by any third party under a legal or contractual obligation to do so. (d) Reliance on Applicable Corporation Law or Bylaw. Without intending to limit the generality of the indemnification rights provided under subsections 14.03(a) and (b) above, the Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding which is based, in whole or in part, on such person's reliance on the validity of any provision of the Applicable Corporation Law or these Bylaws, even though it is thereafter determined that such provision was invalid or otherwise could not have justifiably been relied upon. 14.04. Procedural Requirements for Determination That Indemnification is Proper. (a) Written Request for Indemnification. A Director or Officer who seeks indemnification shall make a written request therefor to the Corporation, selecting a means for determining his or her right to indemnification as provided under subsection 14.04(b) hereof. (b) Determination of Indemnification. Within 60 days of receipt by the Corporation of the Director's or Officer's request for indemnification, a determination shall be made as to whether or not the Director or Officer requesting indemnification engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and, as a result, is or is not entitled to indemnification under this Article. Such determination shall be made: (1) by majority vote of a Disinterested Majority if so designated by the Director or Officer seeking indemnification. If a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, the Director or Officer may designate that such determination be made by a majority vote of a committee duly appointed by the Board of Directors and consisting solely of two or more directors not at the time Parties to the same or related Proceedings. Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings may participate in the designation of members of the committee; (2) by independent legal counsel if so designated by the Director or Officer; provided that such counsel shall be mutually selected by such Director or Officer and by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings; (3) by a panel of three arbitrators if so designated by the Director or Officer, which shall be selected from the panel of arbitrators of the American Arbitration Association in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; provided, that (xx) one arbitrator shall be selected by such Director or Officer, the second arbitrator shall be selected by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings, and the third arbitrator shall be selected by the two previously selected arbitrators, and (yy) in all other respects, such panel shall be governed by the American Arbitration Association's then existing Commercial Arbitration Rules, except the fees of all arbitrators shall be shared equally by the Corporation and the Director or Officer; or (4) by a court if so designated by the Director or Officer, pursuant to and in accordance with the Applicable Corporation Law. The results and basis of the determination made hereunder shall be submitted in writing to the Corporation and the Director or Officer (the "Indemnity Decision"). Page 10 of 14 (c) No Presumption Created. The termination of a Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of no contest or an equivalent plea, does not, by itself, create a presumption that indemnification of the requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses of the Director or Officer is not required. (d) Payment of Liabilities and Expenses; Waiver of Claims. (1) If it is determined that indemnification is required hereunder, the Corporation shall pay the Director or Officer the entire requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses (net of any Expenses previously advanced pursuant to Section 14.05), within 10 days of receipt of the Indemnity Decision, provided, that if it is determined that a Director or Officer is entitled to indemnification against Liabilities and Expenses incurred in connection with some Claims, but not as to others (such as if Claims are asserted to involve some conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and other conduct which does not), payment of the Liability and Expenses shall be apportioned by applying the following: If the Director or Officer sustains Liability for equal dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability and all Expenses related thereto were sustained and incurred solely with respect to the Claim for which indemnification is required; and if the Director or Officer sustains Liability and Expenses for different dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability for which indemnification is required is the sole Liability up to the dollar amount thereof (the "covered Liability") and the Liability for which indemnification is not required (the "Non-Covered Liability") is reduced by the amount of the Covered Liability (resulting in a "Net Non-Covered Liability") and the Expenses shall be apportioned on the basis of the respective amounts of the Covered Liability and the Net Non-Covered Liability such that the Director or Officer shall be entitled to indemnification for the Covered Liability and the apportioned Expenses attributable to such Covered Liability. The foregoing shall apply regardless of whether the Claim for the Non-Covered Liability and the resulting Expenses in defense thereof occurs prior to or following assertion of the Claim for the Covered Liability and regardless of the actual time, effort and Expenses involved in defense of the respective Claims. (2) The Corporation waives all right and claims against each Director and Officer for indemnification which may otherwise exist or arise under common law principles for Liabilities and/or Expenses incurred by the Corporation as a result of the negligence or alleged negligence of the Director or Officer, except in instances where such Liabilities and/or Expenses are incurred as a result of activities by the Director or Officer constituting a Breach of Duty. (e) Binding Effect. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification is required hereunder shall be binding upon the Corporation, unless unsupported by any credible or resulting from a clearly erroneous application of substantive law. Page 11 of 14 14.05. Advancement of Expenses. (a) Procedure. Upon written request by a Director or Officer who is a non-Party witness or a Party to a Proceeding, the Corporation shall pay or reimburse from time to time prior to completion of such Proceeding his or her Expenses as incurred within 10 days after receipt of such request accompanied by: (i) an executed written certificate affirming the Director's or Officer's good faith belief that (s)he has not breached or failed to perform his or her duties to the Corporation by engaging in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty; (ii) an executed written undertaking by the Director or Officer to repay any advances made under this Section if it is ultimately determined that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation; and (iii) written evidence of the Expenses incurred. (b) Ability to Repay; Undertaking to be Unsecured. The undertaking provided in this Section shall be accepted by the Corporation without reference to the Directors' or Officers' ability to repay the allowance. The undertaking shall be unsecured and the Director or Officer shall not be required to pay interest on such amounts prior to a final determination that repayment is required. 14.06. Right of Director or Officer to Bring Suit. If an Indemnity Decision is not issued within the time specified or such Indemnity Decision finds that the Director or Officer is not entitled to indemnification or the Corporation fails to make prompt payment pursuant to an Indemnity Decision, or a request for an advancement of Expenses under Section 14.05 is refused, the Director or Officer may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid Liability and/or Expense. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement or Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Director or Officer shall be entitled to recover the expense of successfully prosecuting or defending such suit. If the Director or Officer engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty, such fact: (i) shall be a defense to any claim for indemnification against the Corporation (except for advancement of Expenses prior to completion of a Proceeding); and (ii) shall entitle the Corporation to recover all Expenses advanced prior to completion of the Proceeding pursuant to the terms of the undertaking once such fact has been established or admitted by the Director or Officer. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification of the Director or Officer is not required shall not be binding on the Director or Officer and shall not create a presumption that the Director or Officer has engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. In any suit brought by the Director or Officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of Expenses hereunder or as otherwise provided in the Applicable Corporation Law, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of Expenses, under this Article or otherwise shall be on the Corporation. 14.07. Permissible Considerations. A Director or Officer, in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation and in making any decision or performing any other act in such capacity, is not limited to considering only the economic interests of shareholders in determining what is best for the Corporation, but may also consider the following: (a) the effects of the action on employees, suppliers and customers of the Corporation; (b) effects on the community in which the Corporation operates; and (c) any other factors the Director or Officer considers pertinent. 14.08. Reliance by Directors or Officers. A Director or Officer (absent actual knowledge to the contrary) may rely in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation on information, opinions, reports or statements (any of which may be written or oral, formal or informal, including financial statements) and other financial data if prepared or presented by any of the following: (a) an Officer or employee of the Corporation whom the Director or Officer believes in good faith is reliable and Page 12 of 14 competent as to the matters presented or as to which the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe is not reliable or competent; (b) legal counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters the Director or Officer believes in good faith are within the person's professional or expert competence; and (c) information presented to the Board of Directors by any person, officer, employee or committee of the Board where it is believed in good faith the report merits confidence or where the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe it does not merit confidence. 14.09. Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director or Officer against any Liability asserted against or incurred by the individual in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such, regardless of whether the Corporation is required or authorized to indemnify such person for Liability or Expenses under this Article. 14.10. Severability and Intent. If any provision of this Article shall be deemed invalid or inoperative, or if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the provisions of this Article contravene public policy, this Article shall be construed so that the remaining provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect, and any such provisions which are invalid or inoperative or which contravene public policy shall be deemed, without further action, by or on behalf of the Corporation, to be modified, amended and/or limited, but only to the extent necessary to render the same valid and enforceable; it being understood that it is the Corporation's intention to provide the Directors and Officers with the broadest possible protection against personal liability allowable under the Applicable Corporation Law, and this Bylaw shall be liberally construed in order to fulfill this intent, and in no event shall a Director's or Officer's reliance on any of the provisions of this Article which may be held to be invalid, inoperative or in contravention of public policy render such conduct a Breach of Duty. 14.11. Notice to the Corporation. A Director or Officer shall promptly notify the Corporation in writing when he or she has actual knowledge of a Proceeding which may result in a claim of indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses hereunder, but the failure to do so shall not relieve the Corporation of any liability to the Director or Officer hereunder unless the Corporation shall have been irreparably prejudiced by such failure. 14.12. Indemnification and Allowance of Expenses of Certain Others. (a) Employee of Authorized Agent. The Board of Directors may, in its sole and absolute discretion, by majority vote or consent, indemnify against Liabilities incurred by, and/or provide for the advance of reasonable Expenses of, an employee or authorized agent of the Corporation acting within the scope of his or her duties as such, even if such employee or agent is not a Director or Officer. (b) Indemnity Agreements. The Board of Directors, by majority vote or consent, may authorize the Corporation to enter written indemnity agreements with: (i) any Director or Officer of the Corporation, which may further expand the indemnification rights provided under these Bylaws or the Applicable Corporation Law; and (ii) any employee or agent of the Corporation, which may extend to such person the same, greater or lesser rights of indemnification and reliance as those afforded to Directors and Officers under this Article. 14.13. Amendment. This Article may only be altered, amended or repealed by a vote of not less than two-thirds of the Corporation's outstanding Class A common stock entitled to vote, provided, however, that the Board of Directors may alter or amend this Article without such stockholder approval if any such alteration or amendment is (a) made in order to conform to any amendment or revision of the Applicable Corporation Law, which (i) expands or permits the expansion of a Director's or Officer's right to indemnification thereunder; (ii) limits or eliminates, or permits the limitation or elimination of, the liability of a Director or Officer; or (iii) is otherwise beneficial to the Directors and Officers or (b) an Page 13 of 14 alteration or amendment which is otherwise deemed by the Board of Directors to be an immaterial modification. No amendment of this Article shall terminate, reduce or impair a Director's or Officer's rights to indemnification for any act, occurrence or event taking place prior to the effective date of such amendment and delivery of notice thereof to such Director or Officer, regardless of when any Claim relating thereto is actually asserted. 14.14. Nonexclusivity of Article XIV. The rights of a Director or Officer (or any other person) granted under this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses which the Director or Officer (or such other person) may be entitled to under any written agreement, Board of Directors resolution, vote of shareholders of the Corporation or under the Applicable Corporation Law or otherwise. Nothing contained in this Article shall be deemed to limit the Corporation's obligations to indemnify against Liabilities or allow expenses to a Director or Officer under the Applicable Corporation Law. Page 14 of 14 EX-3.37 40 dex337.txt ULTRA MART FOODS ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT 3.37 ULTRA MART FOODS, INC. ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION (Composite including all amendments and restatements through July 31, 2002) Article 1. The name of the corporation is ULTRA MART FOODS, INC. Article 2. The period of existence shall be: Perpetual. Article 3. The purposes shall be to engage in any lawful activities authorized by Chapter 180 of the Wisconsin Statutes. Article 4. The number of shares which it shall have authority to issue, itemized by classes, par value of shares, shares without par value, and series, if any, within a class, is:
Series Par value per share or statement Class (if any) Number of Shares that shares are without par value ----- -------- ---------------- -------------------------------- Common None 100 $100.00 per share par value
Article 5. The preferences, limitations, designation, and relative rights of each class or series of stock, are: None. Article 6. The minimum amount of consideration for its shares to be received by the corporation before it shall commence business is $1,000.00 Article 7. Address of registered office is: 23000 Roundy Drive, Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072. Article 8. Name of registered agent at such address is: Edward G. Kitz. Article 9. The number of directors constituting the initial board of directors shall be: seven (7). Article 10. The name and address of incorporator is: NAME ADDRESS (number, street and city) E.M. Dexter 241 North Broadway Milwaukee 2, Wisconsin Article 11. (other provisions) None
EX-3.38 41 dex338.txt ULTRA MART FOODS AMENDED & RESTATED BY-LAWS EXHIBIT 3.38 AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF ULTRA MART FOODS, INC. ARTICLE 1 - STOCKHOLDERS MEETINGS 1.01 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders of this Corporation shall be held on the Thursday following the second Wednesday of February of each year, the first annual meeting to be held on the 14th day of February, 1952. 1.02 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors or any number of the stockholders entitled to vote holding of record together at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the capital stock then issued and outstanding. 1.03 Regular Meetings. All regular stockholders meetings shall be held in the City of Milwaukee at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the President of this Corporation, and all special meetings of the stockholders shall be held in the City of Milwaukee at such place or places as may be designated in the notice of the holding of said meeting. 1.04 Notice Requirements. Notice of the time and place of holding every stockholders meeting shall be given by service of a written or printed notice thereof upon each stockholder of record, or by mailing the same, postage prepaid, to his post office address (as appears upon the books of the company), at least three (3) days before the time of holding of each such meeting. 1.05 Quorum. A quorum of stockholders shall consist of members holding a majority of the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation, entitled to vote, which quorum must be present in person or by proxy, at every meeting of the stockholders to constitute a valid meeting; provided, however, that if a sufficient number to constitute a quorum do not attend at the time and place appointed for any meeting, those who do attend may adjourn from time to time until a meeting is regularly constituted and the Secretary shall promptly notify those who do not attend of each such adjournment. -1- 1.06 Proxy Votes. Stockholders may vote by proxy at any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, provided, however, that said proxy or proxies are duly filed with the Secretary of the Corporation at or prior to the date of said meeting. Any officer, director or stockholder, if thereunto duly authorized in writing, may act as proxy. 1.07 Minutes of Meetings. The Secretary shall keep a correct and complete record of all stockholders, meetings and all proceedings of the Corporation which shall be attested by his signature. ARTICLE II - BOARD OF DIRECTORS 2.01 Directors. The Board of Directors shall consist of three (3) members. They shall be chosen annually by the stockholders and shall hold office until the holding of the regular annual meeting succeeding the election and until their respective successors are elected and have qualified. In case of a vacancy in the Board of Directors, or any vacancy created by an increase in the authorized number of directors, such vacancy shall be filled by the Board, such appointee to hold office until the next ensuing general election. 2.02 Election of Officers. As soon as may be after their election, the Board of Directors shall annually choose one of their number President, two Vice-Presidents, Secretary, and Treasurer. The Board of Directors shall also appoint such other officers and agents of the Corporation as the Board may deem proper, and the Board may prescribe their duties and compensation. 2.03 Meeting of the Board. The Board of Directors shall hold a regular directors, meeting immediately following the annual meeting of the stockholders. Special meetings of the Board may be held at any time upon call of any director. Notice of all meetings of the Board except the regular meetings shall be mailed to the members of the Board by the Secretary of the Corporation at least three (3) days prior to the time of the holding of such meeting, provided, -2- however, that such notice may be dispensed with if all the directors are present and consent to the holding of such meeting, 2.04 Regular Meeting. The regular meeting of the Board shall be held at the same place where the annual meeting of the stockholders immediately preceding said directors, meeting is held. All special meetings of the Directors shall be held in the City of Milwaukee at such place as shall be designated by the Director calling the meeting. 2.05 Quorum. A majority of the Directors of this Corporation convened according to these By-Laws shall constitute a quorum for the due transaction of business. 2.06 Record of Proceeding. The Board shall keep a correct and complete record of all its proceedings which shall be attested to by the signature of the Secretary whose duty it shall be to keep such records, and on any question the names of those voting each way shall be entered on the record of the proceedings if any number at any time requires it. ARTICLE III - CAPITAL STOCK AND CERTIFICATES 3.01 Certificates. Certificates of stock of this Corporation shall be issued under the direction of the Board of Directors sealed with the corporate seal, and signed by the President and Secretary. 3.02 Transfer of Stock. No transfer of stock shall affect the right of the Corporation to pay any dividend due upon the stock or to treat the holder of record as the holder in fact, until such transfer is recorded upon the books of the Corporation, or a new certificate is issued to the person to whom it has been transferred. 3.03 Stock Book. The Secretary shall keep a stock book containing the names of all the stockholders of record since the organization of the company, showing the place of residence, amount of stock of each stockholder respectively and also the number and designations of each certificate of stock and the parties by and to whom transferred. -3- 3.04 The Directors may at any time, by resolution, close the books of stock transfer for a period not exceeding fifteen (15) days as incident to the declaring of a dividend, the holding of a stockholders, meeting or for any other purpose; and no transfer shall be recorded or entitled to record while said books are so closed. 3.05 Surrender of Certificates. The stockholder to whom a stock certificate has been issued shall not be allowed to make any transfer of record of the shares therein mentioned or any part thereof without delivery of said certificates to the Corporation for cancellation. ARTICLE IV - BOOKS, RECORDS, STATEMENTS, ETC. 4.01 Books of Account. The Board of Directors shall cause regular, full and correct books of account to be kept and to be settled and balanced at least once in every year. The principal books of account of this Corporation, including its stock book, shall be kept at its principal office and shall at all reasonable times be opened to the inspection of the stockholders. ARTICLE V - DUTIES OF OFFICERS 5.01 President. The principal duties of the President shall be to preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and he shall have the general supervision of the affairs of the Corporation. 5.02 Vice President. The principal duties of the Vice-Presidents shall be to discharge the duties of the President in the event of his absence or disability, for any cause whatever. 5.03 Secretary. The principal duties of the Secretary shall be to countersign all deeds, leases and conveyances executed by the Corporation, affix the seal of the Corporation thereto, and to such other papers as shall be required or directed to be sealed; to keep a record of the proceedings of the Board of Directors; and to safely and systematically keep all books, papers, records and documents belonging to the Corporation, or in any wise pertaining to the business thereof. -4- 5.04 Treasurer. The principal duties of the Treasurer shall be to keep and account for all moneys, credits and property, of any and every nature, of the Corporation, which shall come into his hands; to keep an accurate account of all moneys received and disbursed, and proper vouchers for moneys disbursed; and to render such accounts, statements and inventories of moneys received and disbursed, and of money and property on hand, and generally of all matters pertaining to this office, as shall be required by the Board of Directors. 5.05 Any plurality of said offices may be held by the same person except that the same person may not be both President and Vice-President or both President and Secretary. 5.06 Corporate Funds. All funds of the Corporation are to be placed in such bank or banks and are to be disbursed in such manner as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of this Corporation. ARTICLE VI - AMENDMENTS These Bylaws may be amended at any time by the Board of Directors of this Corporation or by stockholders entitled to vote and owning of record at least two-thirds (2/3rds) of the outstanding capital stock of this Corporation entitled to vote. ARTICLE VII - OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS LIABILITY AND INDEMNITY; TRANSACTIONS WITH CORPORATION 7.01. Definitions Applicable to Article VII. (a) "Applicable Corporate Law" shall mean those statutes comprising the general Corporation law of the jurisdiction in which the Corporation is incorporated, as amended from time to time. (b) "Breach of Duty" shall mean conduct of a Director or Officer constituting any one or more of the following: -5- (1) A willful failure to deal fairly with the Corporation or its stockholders in connection with a matter in which the Director or Officer has a material conflict of interest. (2) A violation of criminal law, unless the Director or Officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. (3) A transaction from which the Director or Officer derived an improper personal profit. (4) Willful misconduct. (5) With respect to any matter or decision being considered by the Board of Directors or any other officer, such Director or Officer intentionally or recklessly; (i) makes any untrue statement or disclosure to the Board or other Officer of known material information; or (ii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board or other Officer known material information necessary in order to make the information known to have been communicated to the Board or other Officer not misleading under the circumstances then existing; or (iii) omits to state or otherwise disclose to the Board or other Officer known material information which is (or reasonably should be) known to the Director or Officer to be relevant to the matter or decision under consideration, regardless of whether or not such information is specifically requested by the Board or other Officer. (c) "Claim" means any threatened or asserted claim or cause of action involving actual or potential liability of a Director or Officer arising from any act or omission of such -6- person alleged or determined to have been negligent, grossly negligent or intentionally tortious or to have violated any state or federal securities laws (including any rule or regulation thereunder) or the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or any other foreign, federal, state or local law, rule or regulation which is asserted or brought by or in the right of the Corporation or by any governmental authority or any other person or entity. (d) "Director or Officer" means any of the following: (1) A natural person who is or was: (i) a director (elected or appointed by the stockholders or Board of Directors); or (ii) an officer (elected or appointed by the Board of Directors) of the Corporation; or (iii) a Trustee. (2) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving either pursuant to the Corporation's specific request or as a result of the nature of such person's duties to the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, member of any governing or decision making committee, employee or agent of another corporation or foreign corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. (3) A natural person who, while such a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving an employee benefit plan because his or her duties to the Corporation also impose duties on, or otherwise involve services by, the person to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan. (4) Unless the context requires otherwise, the estate or personal representative of any such director, officer or Trustee. This term is not intended to include any person who holds a position of title of Vice President or other apparent office without formal election or appointment by the Board of Directors. -7- (e) "Disinterested Majority" shall mean a majority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation who are not Parties to the subject Proceeding or any related Proceeding. (f) "Expenses" includes all reasonable fees, costs, charges, disbursements, attorneys' fees and any other expenses incurred by a Director or Officer in connection with a Proceeding if such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer. (g) "Liability" includes the obligation to pay any sums or perform any acts pursuant to a settlement, penalty, assessment, forfeiture, fine, or judgment, including (without limitation) any excise tax assessed with respect to any employee benefit plan, punitive damages, costs, and expenses. (h) "Party" includes a natural person who was or is, or who is threatened to be made, a named defendant or respondent to a Claim in a Proceeding. (i) "Proceeding" means any threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit, arbitration or other proceeding of any kind, whether formal or informal, in which a Claim is or may be asserted against a Director or Officer or in which the Director or Officer is a witness. 7.02 Director and Officer Liability Limitations. (a) No Director or Officer shall be liable to the Corporation, its shareholders or any person asserting rights on behalf of the Corporation or its shareholders, for damages, settlements, fines, penalties or other monetary liabilities arising from a breach of, or failure to perform, any duty resulting solely from his or her status as a Director or Officer, regardless of whether constituting negligence or other tortious or otherwise culpable conduct, unless the person asserting liability proves that the breach or failure to perform constitutes a Breach of Duty or conduct for which the Director is liable under Section 180.0828 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. In addition to and not in limitation of the foregoing, no Director or Officer -8- shall have any liability for acts or omissions constituting business judgment within the business judgment rule. (b) The provisions of this Section 7.02 shall not be exclusive of any other defenses such a Director or Officer may have with respect to any Claim asserting a Liability. (c) The Board of Directors (by majority vote or consent) may grant similar limitations on the Liability of any employee of the Corporation (relating to performance of his or duties as an employee) by written agreement with such employee executed by the President. 7.03 Mandatory Indemnification. (a) Indemnification for Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Expenses incurred (i) in the successful defense of any Claim (on the merits or otherwise) in a Proceeding and/or (ii) as a non-Party witness in any Proceeding. (b) Indemnification for Liability and Expenses. The Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding to which such person was a Party because he or she is or was a Director or Officer, unless such Liability and Expenses were incurred because the Director or Officer is determined to have engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. (c) Indemnification Exclusion for Collateral Sources. Notwithstanding the foregoing provision of this Section 7.03, indemnification shall not be required for any Liability or Expenses to the extent the same have been paid or are covered under any collectible insurance policy or are otherwise paid or reimbursed by any third party under a legal or contractual obligation to do so. (d) Reliance on Applicable Corporation Law or Bylaw. Without intending to limit the generality of the indemnification rights provided under subsections 7.03(a) and (b) above, the Corporation shall indemnify a Director or Officer for all Liability and Expenses with respect to any Claim against such person in a Proceeding which is based, in whole or in part, on such -9- person's reliance on the validity of any provision of the Applicable Corporation Law or these Bylaws, even though it is thereafter determined that such provision was invalid or otherwise could not have justifiably been relied upon. 7.04 Procedural Requirements for Determination That Indemnification is Proper. (a) Written Request for Indemnification. A Director or Officer who seeks indemnification shall make a written request therefor to the Corporation, selecting a means for determining his or her right to indemnification as provided under subsection 7.04(b) hereof. (b) Determination of Indemnification. Within 60 days of receipt by the Corporation of the Director's or Officer's request for indemnification, a determination shall be made as to whether or not the Director or Officer requesting indemnification engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and, as a result, is or is not entitled to indemnification under this Article. Such determination shall be made: (i) by majority vote of a Disinterested Majority if so designated by the Director or Officer seeking indemnification. If a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, the Director or Officer may designate that such determination be made by a majority vote of a committee duly appointed by the Board of Directors and consisting solely of two or more directors not at the time Parties to the same or related Proceedings. Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings may participate in the designation of members of the committee; (ii) by independent legal counsel if so designated by the Director or Officer; provided that such counsel shall be mutually selected by such Director or Officer and by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings; (iii) by a panel of three arbitrators if so designated by the Director or Officer, which shall be selected from the panel of arbitrators of the American Arbitration Association in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; provided, that (xx) one arbitrator shall be selected by such Director or -10- Officer, the second arbitrator shall be selected by a Disinterested Majority or, if a Disinterested Majority cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of the Board of Directors, including Directors who are Parties to the same or related Proceedings, and the third arbitrator shall be selected by the two previously selected arbitrators, and (yy) in all other respects, such panel shall be governed by the American Arbitration Association's then existing Commercial Arbitration Rules, except the fees of all arbitrators shall be shared equally by the Corporation and the Director or Officer; or (iv) by a court if so designated by the Director or Officer, pursuant to and in accordance with the Applicable Corporation Law. The results and basis of the determination made hereunder shall be submitted in writing to the Corporation and the Director or Officer (the "Indemnity Decision"). (c) No Presumption Created. The termination of a Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of no contest or an equivalent plea, does not, by itself, create a presumption that indemnification of the requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses of the Director or Officer is not required. (d) Payment of Liabilities and Expenses; Waiver of Claims. (1) If it is determined that indemnification is required hereunder, the Corporation shall pay the Director or Officer the entire requested amount of Liabilities and Expenses (net of any Expenses previously advanced pursuant to Section 7.05), within 10 days of receipt of the Indemnity Decision, provided, that if it is determined that a Director or Officer is entitled to indemnification against Liabilities and Expenses incurred in connection with some Claims, but not as to others (such as if Claims are asserted to involve some conduct constituting a Breach of Duty and other conduct which does not), payment of the Liability and Expenses shall be apportioned by applying the following: -11- If the Director or Officer sustains Liability for equal dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability and all Expenses related thereto were sustained and incurred solely with respect to the Claim for which indemnification is required; and if the Director or Officer sustains Liability and Expenses for different dollar amounts to a given party or person under two or more Claims arising from the same general conduct, transaction or series of events (even though divisible for purposes of establishing Liability), one of which would require indemnification and the other of which would not, it shall be conclusively presumed that the Liability for which indemnification is required is the sole Liability up to the dollar amount thereof (the "covered Liability") and the Liability for which indemnification is not required (the "Non-Covered Liability") is reduced by the amount of the Covered Liability (resulting in a "Net Non-Covered Liability") and the Expenses shall be apportioned on the basis of the respective amounts of the Covered Liability and the Net Non-Covered Liability such that the Director or Officer shall be entitled to indemnification for the Covered Liability and the apportioned Expenses attributable to such Covered Liability. The foregoing shall apply regardless of whether the Claim for the Non-Covered Liability and the resulting Expenses in defense thereof occurs prior to or following assertion of the Claim for the Covered Liability and regardless of the actual time, effort and Expenses involved in defense of the respective Claims. (2) The Corporation waives all right and claims against each Director and Officer for indemnification which may otherwise exist or arise under common law principles for Liabilities and/or Expenses incurred by the Corporation as a result of the negligence or alleged negligence of the Director or Officer, except in instances where such Liabilities and/or Expenses are incurred as a result of activities by the Director or Officer constituting a Breach of Duty. -12- (e) Binding Effect. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification is required hereunder shall be binding upon the Corporation, unless unsupported by any credible or resulting from a clearly erroneous application of substantive law. 7.05 Advancement of Expenses. (a) Procedure. Upon written request by a Director or Officer who is a non-Party witness or a Party to a Proceeding, the Corporation shall pay or reimburse from time to time prior to completion of such Proceeding his or her Expenses as incurred within 10 days after receipt of such request accompanied by: (i) an executed written certificate affirming the Director's or Officer's good faith belief that (s)he has not breached or failed to perform his or her duties to the Corporation by engaging in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty; (ii) an executed written undertaking by the Director or Officer to repay any advances made under this Section if it is ultimately determined that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation; and (iii) written evidence of the Expenses incurred. (b) Ability to Repay; Undertaking to be Unsecured. The undertaking provided in this Section shall be accepted by the Corporation without reference to the Directors' or Officers' ability to repay the allowance. The undertaking shall be unsecured and the Director or Officer shall not be required to pay interest on such amounts prior to a final determination that repayment is required. 7.06 Right of Director or Officer to Bring Suit. If an Indemnity Decision is not issued within the time specified or such Indemnity Decision finds that the Director or Officer is not entitled to indemnification or the Corporation fails to make prompt payment pursuant to an Indemnity Decision, or a request for an advancement of Expenses under Section 7.05 is refused, the Director or Officer may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid Liability and/or Expense. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement or Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Director or Officer shall be entitled to recover the expense of successfully prosecuting or defending such suit. If the Director or Officer engaged in conduct constituting a -13- Breach of Duty, such fact: (i) shall be a defense to any claim for indemnification against the Corporation (except for advancement of Expenses prior to completion of a Proceeding); and (ii) shall entitle the Corporation to recover all Expenses advanced prior to completion of the Proceeding pursuant to the terms of the undertaking once such fact has been established or admitted by the Director or Officer. An Indemnity Decision finding that indemnification of the Director or Officer is not required shall not be binding on the Director or Officer and shall not create a presumption that the Director or Officer has engaged in conduct constituting a Breach of Duty. In any suit brought by the Director or Officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of Expenses hereunder or as otherwise provided in the Applicable Corporation Law, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Director or Officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of Expenses, under this Article or otherwise shall be on the Corporation. 7.07 Permissible Considerations. A Director or Officer, in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation and in making any decision or performing any other act in such capacity, is not limited to considering only the economic interests of shareholders in determining what is best for the Corporation, but may also consider the following: (a) the effects of the action on employees, suppliers and customers of the Corporation; (b) effects on the community in which the Corporation operates; and (c) any other factors the Director or Officer considers pertinent. 7.08 Reliance by Directors or Officers. A Director or Officer (absent actual knowledge to the contrary) may rely in the discharge of his or her duties to the Corporation on information, opinions, reports or statements (any of which may be written or oral, formal or informal, including financial statements) and other financial data if prepared or presented by any of the following: (a) an Officer or employee of the Corporation whom the Director or Officer believes in good faith is reliable and competent as to the matters presented or as to which the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe is not reliable or competent; (b) legal counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters the Director or Officer believes in -14- good faith are within the person's professional or expert competence; and (c) information presented to the Board of Directors by any person, officer, employee or committee of the Board where it is believed in good faith the report merits confidence or where the Director or Officer has no compelling reason to believe it does not merit confidence. 7.09 Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director or Officer against any Liability asserted against or incurred by the individual in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such, regardless of whether the Corporation is required or authorized to indemnify such person for Liability or Expenses under this Article. 7.10 Severability and Intent. If any provision of this Article shall be deemed invalid or inoperative, or if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the provisions of this Article contravene public policy, this Article shall be construed so that the remaining provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect, and any such provisions which are invalid or inoperative or which contravene public policy shall be deemed, without further action, by or on behalf of the Corporation, to be modified, amended and/or limited, but only to the extent necessary to render the same valid and enforceable; it being understood that it is the Corporation's intention to provide the Directors and Officers with the broadest possible protection against personal liability allowable under the Applicable Corporation Law, and this Bylaw shall be liberally construed in order to fulfill this intent, and in no event shall a Director's or Officer's reliance on any of the provisions of this Article which may be held to be invalid, inoperative or in contravention of public policy render such conduct a Breach of Duty. 7.11 Notice to the Corporation. A Director or Officer shall promptly notify the Corporation in writing when he or she has actual knowledge of a Proceeding which may result in a claim of indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses hereunder, but the failure to do so shall not relieve the Corporation of any liability to the Director or Officer hereunder unless the Corporation shall have been irreparably prejudiced by such failure. -15- 7.12 Indemnification and Allowance of Expenses of Certain Others. (a) Employee of Authorized Agent. The Board of Directors may, in its sole and absolute discretion, by majority vote or consent, indemnify against Liabilities incurred by, and/or provide for the advance of reasonable Expenses of, an employee or authorized agent of the Corporation acting within the scope of his or her duties as such, even if such employee or agent is not a Director or Officer. (b) Indemnity Agreements. The Board of Directors, by majority vote or consent, may authorize the Corporation to enter written indemnity agreements with: (i) any Director or Officer of the Corporation, which may further expand the indemnification rights provided under these Bylaws or the Applicable Corporation Law; and (ii) any employee or agent of the Corporation, which may extend to such person the same, greater or lesser rights of indemnification and reliance as those afforded to Directors and Officers under this Article. 7.13 Amendment. This Article may only be altered, amended or repealed by a vote of not less than two-thirds of the Corporation's outstanding Class A common stock entitled to vote; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may alter or amend this Article without such stockholder approval if any such alteration or amendment is (a) made in order to conform to any amendment or revision of the Applicable Corporation Law, which (i) expands or permits the expansion of a Director's or Officer's right to indemnification thereunder; (ii) limits or eliminates, or permits the limitation or elimination of, the liability of a Director or Officer; or (iii) is otherwise beneficial to the Directors and Officers or (b) an alteration or amendment which is otherwise deemed by the Board of Directors to be an immaterial modification. No amendment of this Article shall terminate, reduce or impair a Director's or Officer's rights to indemnification for any act, occurrence or event taking place prior to the effective date of such amendment and delivery of notice thereof to such Director or Officer, regardless of when any Claim relating thereto is actually asserted. 7.14 Nonexclusivity of Article VII. The rights of a Director or Officer (or any other person) granted under this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to -16- indemnification against Liabilities or allowance of Expenses which the Director or Officer (or such other person) may be entitled to under any written agreement, Board of Directors resolution, vote of shareholders of the Corporation or under the Applicable Corporation Law or otherwise. Nothing contained in this Article shall be deemed to limit the Corporation's obligations to indemnify against Liabilities or allow expenses to a Director or Officer under the Applicable Corporation Law. 7.15 Transactions with the Corporation. The Board of Directors may from time to time authorize transactions by Officers, Directors and employees with the Corporation, and may authorize lending money and granting credit of the Corporation to or for the use of such Officers, Directors and employees, providing that the Directors who vote for or assent to the making of a loan to an Officer or Director of the Corporation shall be jointly and severally liable to the Corporation for the amount of such loan until full repayment thereof, unless such Directors shall sustain the burden of proof that such loan was made for a proper business purpose. Any contract or other transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its Directors, or between the Corporation and any firm of which one or more of its Directors are members or employees, or in which they are interested, or between the Corporation and any corporation or association of which one or more of its Directors are shareholders, members, directors, officers, or employees, or in which they are interested, shall be valid for all purposes, notwithstanding the presence of such Director(s) at the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation which acts upon, or in reference to, such contract or transaction; and notwithstanding his or their participation in such action, if the fact of such interest shall be disclosed or known to the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors shall, nevertheless, authorize, approve or ratify such contract or transaction by a vote of a majority of the Directors present, such interested Director or Directors to be counted in determining whether a quorum is present, but not to be counted in calculating the majority of such quorum necessary to carry such vote. This Section shall not be construed to invalidate any contract or other transaction which would otherwise be valid under the common and statutory law applicable thereto. -17- EX-3.39 42 dex339.txt ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION OF VILLAGE MARKET, LLC EXHIBIT 3.39 ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION OF VILLAGE MARKET, LLC ARTICLE I. Name ---- The name of the Company is VILLAGE MARKET, LLC. ARTICLE II. Registered Office and Agent --------------------------- The street address of the Company's registered office in the State of Indiana is 251 East Ohio Street, Suite 500, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204, and the name of its registered agent at such office is Corporation Services Co. ARTICLE III. Term of Existence ----------------- The term of existence of the Company is perpetual until dissolved in accordance with the Act or the Company's Operating Agreement as in effect from time to time hereafter. ARTICLE IV Management by Managers ---------------------- The Company is to be managed by one or more Managers in accordance with and with such powers, duties and liabilities as provided in the Company's Operating Agreement as in effect from time to time hereafter. EX-3.40 43 dex340.txt OPERATION AGREEMENT OF VILLAGE MARKET, LLC EXHIBIT 3.40 OPERATING AGREEMENT OF VILLAGE MARKET, LLC DATED AS OF JUNE 4, 1999 TABLE OF CONTENTS ----------------- Page ---- ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS.............................................................1 ARTICLE II FORMATION...............................................................5 2.1 Organization.......................................................5 2.2 Registered Agent and Office........................................5 2.3 Principal Office...................................................5 2.4 Business...........................................................5 ARTICLE III ACCOUNTING AND RECORDS..................................................5 3.1 Records to be Maintained...........................................5 3.2 Accounts...........................................................6 3.3 Annual Reports.....................................................6 ARTICLE IV MANAGERS................................................................6 4.1 Management.........................................................6 4.2 Number, Tenure and Qualifications..................................6 4.3 Specific Powers of Managers........................................7 4.4 Limitations Upon Powers of Manager.................................8 4.5 Liability for Certain Acts.........................................8 4.6 Managers Have No Exclusive Duty to Company.........................8 4.7 Bank Accounts......................................................8 4.8 Resignation........................................................8 4.9 Removal............................................................9 4.10 Vacancies..........................................................9 4.11 Compensation of the Manager........................................9 4.12 Powers and Rights of Non-Manager Members...........................9 ARTICLE V MEMBERS.................................................................9 5.1 Liability of Members...............................................9 5.2 Representations and Warranties.....................................9 5.3 Conflicts of Interest.............................................10 5.4 Meetings of Members...............................................10 5.5 Notice and Record Date of Meetings................................10 5.6 Quorum............................................................10 5.7 Proxies...........................................................11 5.8 Action by Members Without a Meeting...............................11 5.9 Approval of Merger................................................11
Page ---- 5.10 Withdrawal of Member ............................................. 11 5.11 Corporate Member ................................................. 11 ARTICLE VI CONTRIBUTIONS AND COMMITMENTS .......................................... 11 6.1 Initial Capital Contributions .................................... 11 6.2 Additional Capital Contributions ................................. 11 6.3 Member Loans ..................................................... 11 ARTICLE VII ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS .......................................... 12 7.1 Allocations of Profits ........................................... 12 7.2 Allocation of Losses ............................................. 12 7.3 Special Allocations .............................................. 12 7.4 Curative Allocations ............................................. 14 7.5 Distributions .................................................... 14 7.6 Allocations and Distributions to New Members and Assignees ....... 14 ARTICLE VIII TAXES ................................................................. 15 8.1 Method of Accounting For Tax Purposes ........................... 15 8.2 Tax Matters Partner ............................................. 15 ARTICLE IX TRANSFER OF UNITS ..................................................... 15 ARTICLE X ADDITIONAL MEMBERS .................................................... 16 ARTICLE XI DISSOCIATION OF A MEMBER .............................................. 16 11.1 Dissociation .................................................... 16 11.2 Rights of Dissociating Member ................................... 16 ARTICLE XII DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP ............................................ 17 12.1 Dissolution ..................................................... 17 12.2 Effect of Dissolution ........................................... 17 12.3 Distribution of Assets on Dissolution ........................... 17 12.4 Winding Up and Certificate of Dissolution ....................... 17 ARTICLE XIII INDEMNIFICATION ....................................................... 17 13.1 General ......................................................... 17 13.2 Authorization ................................................... 18
ii
Page ---- 13.3 Reliance on Information ....................................... 18 13.4 Advancement of Expenses ....................................... 19 13.5 Non-Exclusive Provisions; Vesting ............................. 19 13.6 Definitions ................................................... 19 ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS ............................................... 19 14.1 Entire Agreement .............................................. 19 14.2 Amendment or Modification of this Agreement ................... 19 14.3 No Partnership Intended for Nontax Purposes ................... 19 14.4 Rights of Creditors and Third Parties under this Agreement .... 20 14.5 Notice ........................................................ 20 14.6 Headings ...................................................... 20 14.7 Severability .................................................. 20 14.8 Number and Gender ............................................. 20 14.9 Binding Effect ................................................ 20 14.10 Counterparts .................................................. 20 14.11 No Partition .................................................. 20 14.12 Indiana Law Controlling ....................................... 20
iii OPERATING AGREEMENT OF VILLAGE MARKET, LLC This Operating Agreement of Village Market, LLC, a limited liability company organized pursuant to the Indiana Business Flexibility Act, is entered into as of the 4 day of June, 1999, by and among the undersigned persons executing this Agreement as Members. ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS For purposes of this Agreement, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following terms shall have the following meanings: "Act" means the Indiana Business Flexibility Act, Ind. Codess. 23-18-1-1 et seq., and all amendments thereto. "Adjusted Capital Account Deficit" of a Member or Assignee means the deficit balance, if any, in a Capital Account as of the end of the relevant Fiscal Year, after giving effect to the following adjustments: (i) Increase such Capital Account by any amounts which such Person is obligated to restore to the Company pursuant to Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) of the Regulations or is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to the next to the last sentence of Section 1.704-2(g)(1) of the Regulations or the next to the last sentence of Section 1.704-2(i)(5) of the Regulations; and (ii) Decrease such Capital Account by the amount of the items described in Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5), and (6) of the Regulations. The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is intended to comply with the provisions of Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. "Agreement" means this Operating Agreement as amended from time to time. "Articles" means the Articles of Organization of the Company as properly adopted and amended from time to time by the Members and filed with the Indiana Secretary of State pursuant to the Act. "Assignee" means an assignee of Units who has not been admitted as a Member. "Bankrupt Member" means a Member who: (i) has become the subject of a decree or order for relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law affecting creditors' rights now existing or hereafter in effect; (ii) has initiated, either in an original proceeding or by way of answer in any state insolvency or receivership proceeding, an action for liquidation, arrangement, composition, readjustment, dissolution, or similar relief; (iii) has consented to any order for relief entered with respect to the Member under the Federal Bankruptcy Code; or (iv) has failed to cause the dismissal of any proceeding instituted against the Member under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, or the removal of any trustee appointed with respect to the Member's property under the Federal Bankruptcy Code, within ninety (90) days of the commencement of such proceeding or appointment of such trustee, as the case may be. "Capital Account" means the amount of cash and fair market value of property (net of any liabilities secured by such contributed property that the Company is considered to assume or take subject to under Section 752 of the Code) that a Member or Assignee has contributed to the Company as Capital Contributions pursuant to Article VI hereof, adjusted as follows: (i) The Capital Account shall be increased by all Profits allocated to such Person pursuant to Article VII hereof. (ii) The Capital Account shall be decreased by (a) the amount of cash and the fair market value of all property distributed to such Person by the Company (net of liabilities securing such distributed property that such Person is considered to assume or take subject to under Section 752 of the Code) and (b) all Losses allocated to such Person pursuant to Article VII hereof. (iii) The Capital Account shall be credited in the case of an increase or debited in the case of a decrease to reflect such Person's allocable share of any adjustment to the adjusted basis of Company assets pursuant to Sections 732, 734 or 743 of the Code to the extent provided by Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) of the Regulations. (iv) The Capital Account shall be adjusted in any other manner required by Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) of the Regulations or otherwise, in order to be deemed properly maintained for federal income tax purposes. (v) Capital Accounts shall not bear interest. (vi) The transferee of Units shall succeed to the Capital Account attributable to the Units transferred. "Capital Contribution" means any contribution of property or services to the Company made by or on behalf of a Member or Assignee pursuant to Article VI hereof. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. "Company" means the limited liability company organized pursuant to the Articles and this Agreement, and any successor limited liability company. "Company Liability" means any enforceable debt or obligation for which the Company is liable or which is secured by any Company property. 2 "Company Minimum Gain" means the aggregate amounts of gain which would be realized by the Company if it disposed of all property subject to Nonrecourse Liabilities in full satisfaction of such liabilities. Such amounts shall be calculated as described in Section 1.704-2(d)(1) of the Regulations. "Dissociation" means any action which causes a Person to cease being a Member as described in Article XI hereof. "Dissolution Event" means an event, the occurrence of which will result in the dissolution of the Company under Article XII hereof. "Distribution" means a transfer of property to a Member or Assignee on account of Units as described in Article VII hereof. "Fiscal Year" means the taxable year of the Company. "Majority-In-Interest" means, at any given time, Members that both (i) hold in the aggregate more than fifty percent (50%) of the profits interests held by all Members, and (ii) hold in the aggregate more than fifty percent (50%) of the capital interests held by the Members as determined on the basis of positive Capital Account balances of the Members. If all of the Capital Account balances are zero or negative, the Majority-In-Interest shall be determined solely by profits interests. "Managers" means the Person or Persons designated to manage the Company pursuant to Article IV hereof. "Member" means any Person (i) who has signed this Agreement as a Member or who is hereafter admitted as a Member of the Company pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) who holds Units in the Company. "Member Nonrecourse Debt" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.704-2(b)(4) of the Regulations. "Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain" means an amount, with respect to each Member Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Company Minimum Gain that would result if such Member Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability, determined in accordance with Section 1.704-2(i)(3) of the Regulations. "Member Nonrecourse Deductions" has the meaning set forth in Sections 1.704-2(i)(1) and (2) of the Regulations. "Nonrecourse Liability" means any Company Liability (or portion thereof) for which no Member or Assignee bears the economic risk of loss as determined in accordance with Sections 1.704-2(b)(3) and 1.752-1(a)(2) of the Regulations (without regard to whether those Sections apply to such liability). "Person" means a natural person, trust, estate, partnership, limited liability company or any incorporated or unincorporated organization. 3 "Profits" and "Losses" for any Fiscal Year means the net income or net loss of the Company for such Fiscal Year or fraction thereof, as determined for federal income tax purposes in accordance with the accounting method used by the Company for federal income tax purposes adjusted as follows: (i) Tax-exempt income as described in Section 705(a)(1)(B) of the Code realized by the Company during such fiscal year shall be taken into account as if it were taxable income; (ii) Expenditures of the Company described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code for such year, including items treated under Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i) of the Regulations as items described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code, shall be taken into account as if they were deductible items; (iii) Items that are specially allocated under Section 7.3(f) shall not be taken into account; (iv) With respect to property (other than money) which has been contributed to the capital of the Company, Profit and Loss shall be computed in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g) of the Regulations by computing depreciation, amortization, gain or loss upon the fair market value of such property on the books of the Company; (v) With respect to any property of the Company which has been revalued as required or permitted by the Regulations under Section 704(b) of the Code, Profit or Loss shall be determined based upon the fair market value of such property as determined in such revaluation; (vi) The difference between the adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes and the fair market value of any asset of the Company shall be treated as gain or loss from the disposition of such asset in the event (i) any new or existing Member acquires an additional interest in the Company in exchange for a contribution to capital of the Company; or (ii) such asset of the Company is distributed to a Member pursuant to Section 7.5 or as consideration for a reduction of such Member's interest in the Company or in liquidation of such interest as defined in Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g) of the Regulations; and (vii) Interest paid on loans made to the Company by a Manager or Member and salaries, fees and other compensation paid to any Manager or Member shall be deducted in computing Profit and Loss. "Regulations" except where the context indicates otherwise, mean the permanent, temporary, proposed, or proposed and temporary regulations promulgated by the Department of the Treasury under the Code, as such regulations may be changed from time to time. "Transfer" means any transfer, sale, gift, assignment, pledge, granting of a security interest or other disposition, including any disposition by operation of law. 4 "Unit" means an interest of a Member or Assignee in the Profits, Losses and Distributions of the Company as determined in accordance with this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has one hundred (100) Units outstanding. The number of Units initially issued to each Member in exchange for its Initial Capital Contribution is set forth on Exhibit A which shall be amended in the event that the Company issues additional Units or acquires any outstanding Units. ARTICLE II FORMATION 2.1 Organization. The Members hereby authorize the formation of the Company as an Indiana limited liability company pursuant to the provisions of the Act to be effective as of the date of this Agreement. 2.2 Registered Agent and Office. The registered agent for the service of process and the registered office shall be that Person and location reflected in the Articles as filed with the Indiana Secretary of State. The Managers may, from time to time, change the registered agent or office through appropriate filings with the Secretary of State. In the event the registered agent ceases to act as such for any reason or the registered office shall change, the Managers shall promptly designate a replacement registered agent or file a notice of change of address as the case may be. If the Managers shall fail to designate a replacement registered agent or change of address of the registered office, any Member may designate a replacement registered agent or file a notice of change of address. 2.3 Principal Office. The principal office of the Company shall be located at: 23000 Roundy Drive Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53702 2.4 Business. The business of the Company shall be: (a) To own and operate retail grocery stores. (b) To pursue any lawful business whatsoever, or which shall at any time appear conducive to or expedient for the benefit of the Company or the protection of its assets. (c) To exercise all powers which may be legally exercised under the Act. (d) To engage in any activities reasonably necessary or convenient to the foregoing. ARTICLE III ACCOUNTING AND RECORDS 3.1 Records to be Maintained. The Company shall maintain the following records at its principal office: 5 (a) A list of the full name and last known mailing address of each Member, Assignee and Manager from the date of organization; (b) Copies of the Articles and all amendments thereto; (c) Copies of the Company's federal, state, and local income tax returns and financial statements, if any, for the three (3) most recent years, or if the returns and statements were not prepared, copies of the information and statements provided to Members to enable them to prepare their federal, state, and local tax returns for the same period; (d) Copies of this Agreement and all amendments thereto and copies of any written operating agreements no longer in effect; and (e) Any other agreements or documents required by the Act or this Agreement. 3.2 Accounts. The Company shall maintain appropriate books and records, kept on the accounting basis used for income tax purposes and a record of the Capital Account for each Member and Assignee. Upon prior written notice to the Managers, and during normal business hours, each Member shall have the right to inspect and copy any books and records of the Company. 3.3 Annual Reports. A report or compilation of the books and records of the Company shall be made within one hundred and twenty (120) days following the end of each Fiscal Year. ARTICLE IV MANAGERS 4.1 Management. The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by one or more Managers. The Managers shall direct, manage and control the business of the Company. Except for situations in which the approval of the Members is expressly required by this Agreement or by the Act, the Managers shall have full and complete authority, power and discretion to manage and control the business, affairs and properties of the Company, to make all decisions regarding those matters and to perform any and all other acts or activities customary or incident to the management of the Company's business. At any time when there is more than one Manager, any one Manager may take any action permitted to be taken by the Managers, unless the approval of more than one of the Managers is expressly required pursuant to this Agreement or the Act. 4.2 Number, Tenure and Qualifications. Managers shall be elected by the affirmative vote of a Majority-In-Interest of Members. Managers need not be residents of the state of Indiana or Members of the Company. The Company shall initially have one Manager who shall be Scot Lad Foods, Inc. The number of Managers of the Company shall be fixed from time to time with the unanimous written consent of the Members, but in no instance shall there be less than one Manager. Each Manager shall hold office until removed by the affirmative vote of a 6 Majority-In-Interest of Members or until one of the dissociation events described in Section 11.1 occurs with respect to the Manager. 4.3 Specific Powers of Managers. Without limiting the generality of Section 4.1, the Managers shall have power and authority, on behalf of the Company: (a) To appoint employees and agents of the Company and define their duties and fix their compensation; (b) To borrow or raise money from time to time as required by the Company; to execute, accept, endorse, and deliver, as evidence of such borrowing, all kinds of securities, including, but without limiting the generality thereof, promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange, letters of credit, warrants, bonds, debentures, and other negotiable instruments and evidences of indebtedness; and to secure the payment and full performance of such securities by giving a security interest in, or a mortgage, pledge, conveyance or assignment in trust of, the whole or any part of the tangible or intangible assets of the Company, including leases or other contract rights, whether at the time owned or thereafter acquired; (c) To enter into, make, perform and carry out all types of contracts, leases and other agreements and to amend, extend, or modify any contract, lease or agreement at any time entered into by the Company; (d) To purchase, lease (as lessor or lessee), sell, exchange or otherwise acquire or dispose of any property or assets of the Company, real, personal or mixed, for cash or on terms or for other property; (e) To execute, on behalf of and in the name of the Company, any and all contracts, leases, agreements, instruments, notes, certificates, titles or other documents of any kind or nature as deemed necessary or desirable; (f) To prepay, in whole or in part, refinance, recast, increase, modify or extend any debt, security interest or mortgage which may affect any property owned or leased by the Company, and in connection therewith, to enter into and execute for and on behalf of the Company any extensions, renewals, modifications or replacements of such debt, security interest or mortgage; (g) To employ and compensate such persons, firms or corporations as the Manager shall deem advisable or necessary to carry on, assist or promote the Company business, including, but not limited to architects, auditors, accountants, managers and attorneys; and (h) To have and exercise all powers necessary or convenient to carry out the business for which the Company is formed. Unless authorized to do so by this Agreement or by the Managers, no attorney-in-fact, employee or other agent of the Company shall have any power or authority to bind the Company in any way, to pledge its credit or to render it liable pecuniarily for any purpose. No 7 Member shall have any power or authority to bind the Company unless the Member has been authorized by the Managers to act as an agent of the Company in accordance with the previous sentence. 4.4 Limitations Upon Powers of Manager. Unless permitted to do so by all of the Members, the Manager shall have no authority to: (a) Sell, exchange, or transfer substantially all of the assets of the Company; (b) Confess a judgment against the Company, assign substantially all of the assets of the Company in trust or for the benefit of creditors, file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, file a voluntary request for appointment of a receiver, or agree to the appointment of a receiver; (c) Submit a Company claim or liability to arbitration or reference; (d) Dispose of the good will of the Company; or (e) Do any act which would make it impossible to carry on the ordinary business of the Company. 4.5 Liability for Certain Acts. Each Manager shall perform his duties as a Manager in a manner reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Company and with such care as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. A Manager shall not have any liability to the Company or any other Person by reason of being or having been a Manager of the Company unless the liability shall have been the result of fraud, deceit, gross negligence or willful misconduct by the Manager. A Manager does not, in any way, guarantee the return of the Members' Capital Contributions from or the making of Distributions by the Company. 4.6 Managers Have No Exclusive Duty to Company. A Manager shall not be required to manage the Company as his sole and exclusive function and he (or any other Manager) may have other business interests and may engage in other activities in addition to those relating to the Company. Neither the Company nor any Member shall have any right, by virtue of this Agreement, to share or participate in such other investments or activities of a Manager or to the income or proceeds derived therefrom. A Manager shall incur no liability to the Company or to any of the Members as a result of engaging in any other business or venture. 4.7 Bank Accounts. The Managers may from time to time open bank accounts in the name of the Company, and the Managers shall be the sole signatory thereon, unless the Managers determine otherwise. 4.8 Resignation. A Manager shall not be permitted to resign without the prior written consent of all Members. The permitted resignation of a Manager who is also a Member shall not affect the Manager's rights as a Member and shall not constitute a withdrawal of a Member. 8 4.9 Removal. The Members shall not be permitted to remove a Manager, except as provided in Section 4.2. The removal of a Manager who is also a Member shall not affect the Manager's rights as a Member and shall not constitute a withdrawal of a Member. 4.10 Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring for any reason in the number of Managers of the Company may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Managers then in office, provided that if there are no remaining Managers, the vacancy(ies) shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a Majority-In-Interest of the Members. Any Manager's position to be filled by reason of an increase in the number of Managers shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Managers then in office or by the affirmative vote of a Majority-In-Interest of the Members. A Manager elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of his predecessor in office and shall hold office until the expiration of such term and until his successor shall be elected and shall qualify or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. A Manager chosen to fill a position resulting from an increase in the number of Managers shall hold office until the next annual meeting of Members and until his successor shall be elected and shall qualify, or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. 4.11 Compensation of the Manager. Unless otherwise unanimously agreed by the Members, the Manager shall receive no compensation other than its respective share of any profits or cash distributed as provided in this Agreement. The Manager shall be reimbursed for any expenditures incurred on behalf of the Company. The Manager shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for services in connection with the winding up of the Company. 4.12 Powers and Rights of Non-Manager Members. A Non-Manager Member shall not participate in the control, management, direction or operation of the business of the Company, nor shall a Non-Manager Member have any authority to bind or to act for the Company in any matter. ARTICLE V MEMBERS 5.1 Liability of Members. No Member shall be liable as such for the liabilities of the Company. The failure of the Company to observe any formalities or requirements relating to the exercise of its powers or management of its business or affairs under this Agreement or the Act shall not be grounds for imposing personal liability on the Members for liabilities of the Company. 5.2 Representations and Warranties. Each Member hereby represents and warrants to each other Member that (a) the Member is acquiring the Units for the Member's own account as an investment and without an intent to distribute the Units, and (b) the Member acknowledges that the Units have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state securities laws, and may not be resold or transferred by the Member without appropriate registration or the availability of an exemption from such requirements. 9 5.4 Conflicts of Interest. (a) A Member shall be entitled to enter into transactions that may be considered to be competitive with the business of the Company. Neither the Company nor any Member shall have any right by virtue of this Agreement to share or participate in such other transactions. (b) No transaction with the Company shall be void or voidable solely because a Member has a direct or indirect interest in the transaction if the disinterested Members, holding in the aggregate more than fifty percent (50%) of the Units held by such disinterested Members, knowing the material facts of the transaction and the Member's interest, authorize, approve, or ratify the transaction or the transaction was fair to the Company. 5.4 Meetings of Members. The Members shall meet annually at such times as shall be determined by resolution of the Members, commencing with the year 1999, for the purpose of transacting such business as may come before the meeting; provided, however, that the failure to hold an annual meeting shall not be grounds for dissolution of the Company. Special meetings of the Members, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by the Managers or any Member or Members holding at least fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Units. The Managers may designate any place, either within or outside the State of Indiana, as the place of meeting for any meeting of the Members. If no designation is made, the place of meeting shall be the principal office of the Company. Members may participate in any annual or special meeting through the use of any means of communications by which all of the Members may simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. A Member participating in a meeting by this means is deemed to be present in person at the meeting. 5.5 Notice and Record Date of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided herein, written notice stating the place, day and hour of a meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called shall be delivered not less than ten nor more than fifty days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, to each Member entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered two calendar days after being deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the Member at its address as it appears on the books of the Company, with postage thereon prepaid. Members may waive prior notice by attending the meeting or by executing a written waiver of notice before or after the meeting. The date on which notice of the meeting is mailed shall be the record date for such determination of Members entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of Members. 5.6 Quorum. A Majority-In-Interest of the Members represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of Members. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a Majority-In-Interest of the Members shall be the act of the Members, unless the vote of a greater or lesser proportion or number is otherwise required by the Act, by the Articles, or by this Agreement. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein or required under applicable law, Members who have an interest (economic or otherwise) in the outcome of any particular matter upon which the Members vote or consent may vote upon any such matter and their Units shall be counted in the determination of whether the requisite matter was approved by the Members. 10 5.7 Proxies. At all meetings of Members a Member may vote in person or by proxy executed in writing by the Member or by a duly authorized attorney-in-fact. Such proxy shall be filed with the Managers, before or at the time of the meeting. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. 5.8 Action by Members Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of Members may be taken without a meeting if the action is evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken, signed by the Members approving such action and delivered to the Managers for filing with the Company records. Unless an action requires unanimous approval, the written consent will be effective upon approval by Members holding the number of Units necessary to approve the action. Any action taken under this Section 5.8 is effective when the Members holding the number of necessary Units have signed the consent, unless the consent specifies a different effective date. The record date for determining Members entitled to take action without a meeting shall be the date the first Member signs a written consent. 5.9 Approval of Merger. If the Company is a party to a proposed merger, the plan of merger must be approved by the affirmative vote of a Majority-In-Interest. 5.10 Withdrawal of Member. No Member shall have the authority to withdraw as a Member without the prior written consent of a Majority-In-Interest of the remaining Members. 5.11 Corporate Member. Each Member that is a corporation under the laws of any state of the United States shall furnish to the Manager during the month of November in each year an official Certificate of Existence, or, where applicable, a Certificate of Good Standing, dated not more than seven (7) days prior to the date such Certificate is furnished hereunder, reflecting that such Member is validly existing and current on all reports required to be filed with the Secretary of State of its jurisdiction of organization. ARTICLE VI CONTRIBUTIONS AND COMMITMENTS 6.1 Initial Capital Contributions. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, each Member shall make an initial Capital Contribution of cash or property having the agreed value set forth opposite its name on Exhibit A. 6.2 Additional Capital Contributions. No Member shall be required to make Additional Capital Contributions. Any Member may elect to make Additional Capital Contributions. In the event that a Member makes an Additional Capital Contribution, the Company shall issue a number of additional Units to the contributing Member such that the value of each Unit shall not be changed as a result of the Additional Capital Contribution. 6.3 Member Loans. Any Member may, with the approval of a Majority-In-Interest, loan funds to the Company. The repayment terms and interest rate for such Member loans shall be those approved by a Majority-In-Interest; provided, however, such Member loan 11 shall bear interest at a rate not less than the applicable federal rate as announced by the Internal Revenue Service as in effect on the date the Member loan is made. ARTICLE VII ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS 7.1 Allocations of Profits. Except as provided in Sections 7.3 and 7.4, Profits and other items of income and gain shall be allocated as follows: (a) First, if any Member or Assignee has a deficit balance in its Capital Account, then Profits shall be allocated in proportion to the deficit balances of their Capital Accounts until the Capital Accounts of all Members and Assignees have been increased to zero. (b) Thereafter, Profits shall be allocated in proportion to the Units. 7.2 Allocation of Losses. Except as provided in Sections 7.3 and 7.4, Losses and other items of loss and deduction shall be allocated as follows: (a) First, Losses shall be allocated among Members and Assignees with a positive balance in their Capital Accounts so that all the Capital Accounts are proportionate to the Units. (b) Second, Losses shall be allocated among the Members and Assignees with a positive balance in their Capital Accounts in proportion to their Units until all Capital Accounts have been reduced to zero. (c) Thereafter, Losses shall be allocated in proportion to the Units. 7.3 Special Allocations. The following special allocations shall be made in the following order: (a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.704-2(f) of the Regulations, if there is a net decrease in Company Minimum Gain during any Fiscal Year, each Member and Assignee shall be specially allocated items of income and gain for such Fiscal Year (and, if necessary, subsequent Fiscal Years) in an amount equal to such Person's share of the net decrease in Company Minimum Gain, determined in accordance with Section 1.704-2(g) of the Regulations. Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Member and Assignee pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Sections 1.704-2(f)(6) and 1.704-2(j)(2) of the Regulations. This Section is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in Section 1.704-2(f) of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. (b) Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.704-2(i)(4) of the Regulations, if there is a net decrease in Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain during any Fiscal Year, each Member and Assignee who has a share of the Member Nonrecourse Debt 12 Minimum Gain, determined in accordance with Section 1.704-2(i)(5) of the Regulations, shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain for such Fiscal Year (and, if necessary, subsequent Fiscal Years) in an amount equal to such Person's share of the net decrease in Member Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, determined in accordance with Section 1.704-2(i)(4) of the Regulations. Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Member and Assignee pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Sections 1.704-2(i)(4) and 1.704-2(j)(2) of the Regulations. This Section is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in Section 1.704-2(i)(4) of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. (c) If any Member or Assignee receives any adjustments, allocations, or distributions described in Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6) of the Regulations that causes such Person to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit as of the end of any Fiscal Year or increases such Person's Adjusted Capital Account Deficit, gross income and gain shall be allocated to such Member or Assignee in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate such deficit as quickly as possible in accordance with Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) of the Regulations. Any such allocation of gross income or gain pursuant to this paragraph shall be in proportion to the amounts of the Adjusted Capital Account Deficits. This subsection is intended to constitute a "qualified income offset" within the meaning of Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) of the Regulations. (d) Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year shall be specially allocated in proportion to the Units. (e) Member Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year shall be specially allocated to the Members or Assignees who bear the economic risk of loss with respect to the Member Nonrecourse Debt to which such Member Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Section 1.704-2(i)(1) of the Regulations. (f) For income tax purposes, any item of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit with respect to any property (other than money) that has been contributed by a Member or Assignee to the capital of the Company and which is required to be allocated to Members and Assignees for income tax purposes under Section 704(c) of the Code so as to take into account the variation between the tax basis of such property and its fair market value at the time of its contribution, shall be allocated to the Members and Assignees for income tax purposes in the manner required by Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g) of the Regulations. If the Capital Accounts are required to be adjusted pursuant to Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) or (g) of the Regulations with respect to a revaluation of any asset of the Company, subsequent allocations of income, gain, loss, and deduction, including without limitation depreciation or deductions for cost recovery with respect to such asset, shall take account of any variation between the then existing adjusted basis of such asset for federal income tax purposes and the fair market value of such asset as required by Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g) of the Regulations. 13 (g) Notwithstanding Section 7.2(c) and (d), losses shall not be allocated to the extent that such allocation would cause a Member or Assignee to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit or would increase such Person's Adjusted Capital Account Deficit. Losses that are not allocated to a Member or Assignee by reason of the limitation in this subsection shall be allocated to the Members or Assignees to whom this limitation does not apply in proportion to their Units. 7.4 Curative Allocations. The allocations set forth in Section 7.3 (the "Regulatory Allocations") are intended to comply with certain requirements of the Regulations. It is the intent of the parties hereto that, to the extent possible, all Regulatory Allocations shall be offset either with other Regulatory Allocations or with special allocations of other items of Company income, gain, loss, or deduction pursuant to this Section. Therefore, notwithstanding any other provision of this Article (other than the Regulatory Allocations), the Managers shall make such offsetting special allocations of income, gain, loss or deduction in whatever manner determined appropriate so that, after such offsetting allocations are made, each Capital Account balance is, to the extent possible, equal to the Capital Account balance such Person would have had if the Regulatory Allocations were not part of this Agreement. In exercising discretion under this Section 7.4, the Managers shall take into account future Regulatory Allocations that, although not yet made, are likely to offset other Regulatory Allocations previously made under Section 7.3. 7.5 Distributions. Distributions may be declared from time to time by the Managers. If there is more than one Manager, such declaration shall require the approval of a majority in number of the Managers. No Distributions may be declared or paid if, after giving effect thereto, either (a) the Company would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the ordinary course of business; or (b) the Company's total assets would be less than its total liabilities (including any amounts needed in connection with the winding-up of the Company to satisfy preferential rights superior to the rights of Members and Assignees to such Distribution). Distributions in anticipation of a Dissolution Event or subsequent to a Dissolution Event shall be made as provided in Section 12.3. All other Distributions shall be allocated among the Members and Assignees in proportion to the Units. 7.6 Allocations and Distributions to New Members and Assignees. If Units are transferred or if additional Units are issued to a new Member during any Fiscal Year, Profits and Losses, or each item thereof, and all other items attributable to such Units for such Fiscal Year shall be allocated to the Assignee or the new Member in accordance with Section 706(d) of the Code, using any conventions permitted by law and selected by the Managers. All Distributions paid on or before the date of a Transfer shall be paid to the transferor, and all Distributions paid thereafter shall be made to the transferee. If a Transfer does not comply with the provisions of Article IX hereof, then all of such items shall be allocated to the Person who attempted to make the Transfer. 14 ARTICLE VIII TAXES 8.1 Method of Accounting For Tax Purposes. The records of the Company shall be maintained on the method of accounting selected by the Manager, which shall satisfy the requirements of the Code and the Regulations. 8.2 Tax Matters Partner. The Managers shall designate one of the Members as the "tax matters partner" of the Company pursuant to Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code. Such Member shall take such actions as are necessary to cause each other Member and Assignee to become a "notice partner" within the meaning of Section 6223 of the Code. Such Member shall not take any action contemplated by Sections 6223 through 6229 of the Code without the prior consent of a Majority-In-Interest of the Members. ARTICLE IX TRANSFER OF UNITS A Member or Assignee may Transfer all or any part of such Person's Units; provided, however, that, as a condition to recognizing the effectiveness of any proposed Transfer of Units or admission of an Assignee as a Member, the Manager or the remaining Members may require the transferring Person and/or the proposed transferee, to execute such instruments of transfer, assignment and assumption and such other documents, and to perform all such other acts which the Manager or the remaining Members may deem necessary or desirable to: (a) Constitute such transferee, as an Assignee or a Member; (b) Confirm that the Person desiring to acquire Units, or to be admitted as a Member, has accepted, assumed and agreed to be subject and bound by all of the terms, obligations and conditions of this Agreement, as the same may have been further amended (whether such Person is to be admitted as a Member or will merely be an Assignee); (c) Preserve, after the Transfer, the Company's status under the laws of each jurisdiction in which the Company is qualified, organized or does business; (d) Maintain the Company's classification as a partnership for federal income tax purposes; and (e) Assure compliance with any applicable state and federal laws including securities laws and regulations. Any purported Transfer of Units not in compliance with this Article IX shall be null and void. 15 ARTICLE X ADDITIONAL MEMBERS From the date of the formation of the Company, any Person acceptable to the Members by their unanimous consent thereto may become a Member in this Company either by the issuance by the Company of Units for such consideration as the Members by their unanimous consent shall determine, or as an approved transferee of a Member's Units or any portion thereof, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. ARTICLE XI DISSOCIATION OF A MEMBER 11.1 Dissociation. A Person shall cease to be a Member upon the happening of any of the following events: (a) The withdrawal of such Member; (b) Such Member becoming a Bankrupt Member; (c) In the case of a Member who is a natural person, the death of the Member; (d) In the case of a Member who is acting as a Member by virtue of being a trustee of a trust, the termination of the trust (but not merely the substitution of a new trustee); (e) In the case of a Member that is an organization other than a corporation, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of the separate organization; (f) In the case of a Member that is a corporation, the filing of a certificate of dissolution, or its equivalent, for the corporation or the revocation of its charter; or (g) In the case of a Member that is an estate, the distribution by the fiduciary of the estate's Units. 11.2 Rights of Dissociating Member. In the event any Member dissociates prior to the dissolution and winding up of the Company: (a) If the Dissociation causes a dissolution and winding up of the Company under Article XII hereof, the Member shall be entitled to participate in the winding up of the Company to the same extent as any other Member except that any Distributions to which the Member would have been entitled shall be reduced by the damages sustained by the Company as a result of the Dissolution and winding up; and (b) If the Dissociation does not cause a dissolution and winding up of the Company under Article XII hereof, the dissociated Person shall thereafter hold Units as an Assignee. 16 ARTICLE XII DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP 12.1 Dissolution. The Company shall be dissolved and its affairs wound up, upon the first to occur of the following events: (a) The expiration of the term, if any, set forth in the Articles; (b) The unanimous written consent of all of the Members; (c) The Dissociation of any Member, unless the business of the Company is continued with the written consent of a Majority-In-Interest of the remaining Members within 60 days after such Dissociation; and (d) At any time that there cease to be two (2) or more Members. 12.2 Effect of Dissolution. Upon dissolution, the existence of the Company shall continue, but the Managers shall wind up all of the Company's affairs and proceed to liquidate all of the Company's assets as promptly as is consistent with obtaining their fair value. 12.3 Distribution of Assets on Dissolution. Upon the winding up of the Company, the Company property shall be distributed: (a) To creditors, including Managers and Members who are creditors, to the extent permitted by law, in satisfaction of liabilities of the Company; (b) To Members and Assignees in accordance with positive Capital Account balances taking into account all Capital Account adjustments for the Company's taxable year in which the liquidation occurs. Liquidation proceeds shall be paid within 60 days of the end of the Company's taxable year or, if later, within 90 days after the date of liquidation. Such Distributions shall be in cash or property (which need not be distributed proportionately) or partly in both, as determined by the Managers. 12.4 Winding Up and Certificate of Dissolution. The winding up of the Company shall be completed when all debts, liabilities, and obligations of the Company have been paid and discharged or reasonably adequate provision therefor has been made, and all of the remaining property and assets of the Company have been distributed to the Members. Upon the completion of winding up of the Company, the Managers shall execute and deliver a certificate of dissolution to the Secretary of State for filing. The certificate of dissolution shall set forth the information required by the Act. ARTICLE XIII INDEMNIFICATION 13.1 General. The Company shall indemnify any Person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative and whether formal or informal, by reason of the fact that it is or was a Manager or Member of the Company, or who, 17 while a Manager or Member of the Company, is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, partner, manager, member, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, whether for profit or not, against expenses (including counsel fees), judgments, settlements, penalties and fines (including excise taxes assessed with respect to employee benefit plans) actually or reasonably incurred in accordance with such action, suit or proceeding, if such Manager or Member acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed by such Manager or Member to have been, in the case of conduct taken as a Manager or Member, in the best interest of the Company and in all other cases, not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, either such Person had reasonable cause to believe such conduct was lawful or no reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the Person did not meet the prescribed standard of conduct. The Company may also, with the consent of the Managers and a Majority-in-Interest of the Members, indemnify any Assignee or employee or agent of the Company who is not a Manager or Member in the manner and to the extent that it shall indemnify Managers or Members pursuant to this section. 13.2 Authorization. To the extent that a Manager or Member has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 13.1, or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the Company shall indemnify such Person against expenses (including counsel fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such Person in connection therewith. Any other indemnification under Section 13.1 shall be made by the Company only as authorized in the specific case, upon a determination that indemnification of the Manager or Member, employee or agent is permissible in the circumstances because such Person has met the applicable standard of conduct. Such determination may be made by either: (a) a majority in number of the Managers who are not at the time parties to such action, suit or proceeding; (b) a Majority-In-Interest of the Members who are not at the time parties to such action, suit or proceeding; or (c) a third party designated by the Managers or a Majority-In-Interest of the Members. 13.3 Reliance on Information. For purposes of any determination under Section 13.1, a Person shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and to have otherwise met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 13.1 if the action is based on information, opinions, reports, or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, if prepared or presented by (a) one or more Managers, Members or employees of the Company or another enterprise whom the Person reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented; (b) legal counsel, appraisers or other persons as to matters reasonably believed to be within such person's professional or expert competence; or (c) the board of directors or other governing body of another enterprise. The term "another enterprise" as used in this Section 13.3 shall mean any other corporation or any partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which such Person is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, partner, manager, member, trustee, employee or agent. The provisions of this Section 13.3 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the circumstances in which a Person may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 13.1. 18 13.4 Advancement of Expenses. Expenses incurred in connection with any civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid for or reimbursed by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding, as authorized in the specific case in the same manner described in Section 13.2, upon receipt of a written affirmation of the Manager, Member, employee or agent's good faith belief that such Person has met the standard of conduct described in Section 13.1 and upon receipt of a written undertaking by or on behalf of such Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such Person did not meet the standard of conduct, and a determination is made that the facts then known to those making the determination shall not preclude indemnification under this Article. 13.5 Non-Exclusive Provisions; Vesting. The indemnification provided by this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which a Person seeking indemnification may be entitled. The right of any Person to indemnification under this Article shall vest at the time of occurrence or performance of any event, act or omission giving rise to any action, suit or proceeding of the nature referred to in Section 13.1 and, once vested, shall not later be impaired as a result of any amendment, repeal, alteration or other modification of any or all of these provisions. 13.6 Definitions. For purposes of this Article, serving an employee benefit plan at the request of the Company shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of an entity which imposes duties on, or involves services by such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries. A Person who acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interest of the Company" referred to in this Article. For purposes of this Article, "party" includes any individual who is or was a plaintiff, defendant or respondent in any action, suit or proceeding, or who is threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent in any action, suit or proceeding. ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 14.1 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Articles represent the entire agreement among all the Members. 14.2 Amendment or Modification of this Agreement. This Agreement may be amended or modified from time to time only by a written instrument with the unanimous consent of the Members. 14.3 No Partnership Intended for Nontax Purposes. The Members have formed the Company under the Act, and expressly do not intend hereby to form a partnership or a limited partnership. The Members do not intend to be partners one to another, or partners as to any third party. To the extent any Member, by word or action, represents to another person that any other Member is a partner or that the Company is a partnership, the Member making such wrongful representation shall be liable to any other Member who incurs personal liability by reason of such wrongful representation. 19 14.4 Rights of Creditors and Third Parties under this Agreement. This Agreement is entered into among the Members for the exclusive benefit of the Company, its Managers, Members, and their successors and assignees. This Agreement is expressly not intended for the benefit of any creditor of the Company or any other Person. Except and only to the extent provided by applicable statute, no such creditor or third party shall have any rights under this Agreement or any agreement between the Company and any Member with respect to any Capital Contribution or otherwise. 14.5 Notice. All notices required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing. Notice to the Company or the Managers shall be given to its principal office or personally delivered to any Manager. Notice to a Member or Assignee shall be given or personally delivered to the Member or Assignee at the address reflected in the Company's records unless such Member or Assignee has notified the Company in writing of a different address. 14.6 Headings. Section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and are not intended to describe, interpret, define or limit the scope, extent or intent of any provision of this Agreement. 14.7 Severability. Every provision of this Agreement is intended to be severable. If any term or provision hereof is illegal or invalid for any reason, such illegality or invalidity shall not affect the legality or validity of the remainder of this Agreement. 14.8 Number and Gender. All provisions and references to gender shall be deemed to refer to masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person or persons may require. 14.9 Binding Effect. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, every covenant, term and provision of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Members and their respective heirs, legatees, legal representatives, successors and assigns. 14.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if all such parties executed the same document. All such counterparts shall constitute one agreement. 14.11 No Partition. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof or of any governing law, no Member shall have the right of partition with respect to any property of the Company during the term hereof; nor shall any Member make application to any court or authority having jurisdiction in the matter, or otherwise commence or prosecute any action or proceeding for partition of Company property or the sale thereof. Upon any breach of the provision of this paragraph, the Company and each other Member, in addition to any other rights or remedies which they have at law or in equity, shall be entitled to a decree or other order restraining and enjoining any such application, action or proceeding. 14.12 Indiana Law Controlling. The laws of the State of Indiana, including the Act, shall govern the validity of this Agreement, the construction of its terms and the interpretation of the rights and duties of the parties hereto. 20 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed by the undersigned Members as of the date first above written. MEMBERS: SHOP-RITE, INC., a Wisconsin corporation By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz -------------------------- Printed: Edward G. Kitz Title: Vice President and Secretary SCOT LAD FOODS, INC., a Wisconsin corporation By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz -------------------------- Printed: Edward G. Kitz Title: Vice President and Secretary 21 EXHIBIT A --------- Initial Capital Contribution Member and Value Number of Units - ------ --------------- --------------- Shop-Rite, Inc. $1 1 Scot Lad Foods, Inc. $99 99
EX-4.1 44 dex41.txt INDENTURE OF TRUST DATED JUNE 6, 1998 Exhibit 4.1 EXECUTION COPY ROUNDY'S, INC. and each of the Guarantors named herein SERIES A AND SERIES B 8 7/8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2012 --------------------------- INDENTURE Dated as of June 6, 2002 --------------------------- BNY Midwest Trust Company Trustee --------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*
Trust Indenture Act Section Indenture Section 310(a)(1) .................................................... 7.10 (a)(2) .................................................... 7.10 (a)(3) .................................................... N.A. (a)(4) .................................................... N.A. (a)(5) .................................................... 7.10 (b) ....................................................... 7.10 (c) ....................................................... N.A. 311(a) ....................................................... 7.11 (b) ....................................................... 7.11 (c) ....................................................... N.A. 312(a) ....................................................... 2.05 (b) ....................................................... 13.03 (c) ....................................................... 13.03 313(a) ....................................................... 7.06 (b)(1) .................................................... N.A. (b)(2) .................................................... 7.06; 7.07 (c) ....................................................... 7.06; 12.02 (d) ....................................................... 7.06 314(a) ....................................................... 4.03;13.02; 13.05 (b) ....................................................... N.A. (c)(1) .................................................... 13.04 (c)(2) .................................................... 13.04 (c)(3) .................................................... N.A. (d) ....................................................... N.A. (e) ....................................................... 13.05 (f) ....................................................... N.A. 315(a) ....................................................... 7.01 (b) ....................................................... 7.05,13.02 (c) ....................................................... 7.01 (d) ....................................................... 7.01 (e) ....................................................... 6.11 316(a) (last sentence) ....................................... 2.09 (a)(1)(A) ................................................. 6.05 (a)(1)(B) ................................................. 6.04 (a)(2) .................................................... N.A. (b) ....................................................... 6.07 (c) ....................................................... 2.12 317(a)(1) .................................................... 6.08 (a)(2) .................................................... 6.09 (b) ....................................................... 2.04 318(a) ....................................................... 13.01 (b) ....................................................... N.A. (c) ....................................................... 13.01
N.A. means not applicable. * This Cross Reference Table is not part of the Indenture. TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1.01 Definitions ..................................................................... 1 Section 1.02 Other Definitions ............................................................... 24 Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act ............................... 24 Section 1.04 Rules of Construction ........................................................... 25 ARTICLE 2. THE NOTES Section 2.01 Form and Dating ................................................................. 25 Section 2.02 Execution and Authentication .................................................... 26 Section 2.03 Registrar and Paying Agent ...................................................... 27 Section 2.04 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust ............................................. 27 Section 2.05 Holder Lists .................................................................... 27 Section 2.06 Transfer and Exchange ........................................................... 28 Section 2.07 Replacement Notes ............................................................... 40 Section 2.08 Outstanding Notes ............................................................... 40 Section 2.09 Treasury Notes .................................................................. 40 Section 2.10 Temporary Notes ................................................................. 41 Section 2.11 Cancellation .................................................................... 41 Section 2.12 Defaulted Interest .............................................................. 41 ARTICLE 3. REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT Section 3.01 Notices to Trustee .............................................................. 41 Section 3.02 Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased .................................. 42 Section 3.03 Notice of Redemption ............................................................ 42 Section 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption .................................................. 43 Section 3.05 Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price ......................................... 43 Section 3.06 Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part ............................................. 43 Section 3.07 Optional Redemption ............................................................. 44 Section 3.08 Mandatory Redemption ............................................................ 44 Section 3.09 Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds ............................. 44 ARTICLE 4. COVENANTS Section 4.01 Payment of Notes ................................................................ 46 Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency ................................................. 46 Section 4.03 Reports ......................................................................... 47 Section 4.04 Compliance Certificate .......................................................... 47 Section 4.05 Taxes ........................................................................... 48 Section 4.06 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws .................................................. 48 Section 4.07 Restricted Payments ............................................................. 48 Section 4.08 Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries ....... 51 Section 4.09 Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock ...................... 53 Section 4.10 Asset Sales ..................................................................... 56
i Section 4.11 Transactions with Affiliates .................................................... 58 Section 4.12 Liens ........................................................................... 60 Section 4.13 Business Activities ............................................................. 60 Section 4.14 Corporate Existence ............................................................. 60 Section 4.15 Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control ...................................... 60 Section 4.16 Anti-Layering ................................................................... 62 Section 4.17 Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions ................................... 62 Section 4.18 Payments for Consent ............................................................ 63 Section 4.19 Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries ......................... 63 Section 4.20 Additional Note Guarantees ...................................................... 63 ARTICLE 5. SUCCESSORS Section 5.01 Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets ........................................ 63 Section 5.02 Successor Corporation Substituted ............................................... 64 ARTICLE 6. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 6.01 Events of Default ............................................................ 65 Section 6.02 Acceleration ................................................................. 66 Section 6.03 Other Remedies ............................................................... 67 Section 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults ...................................................... 67 Section 6.05 Control by Majority .......................................................... 68 Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits .......................................................... 68 Section 6.07 Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment ................................ 68 Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee ................................................... 68 Section 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim ............................................. 69 Section 6.10 Priorities ................................................................... 69 Section 6.11 Undertaking for Costs ........................................................ 69 ARTICLE 7. TRUSTEE Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee ............................................................ 70 Section 7.02 Rights of Trustee ............................................................ 71 Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee ................................................. 71 Section 7.04 Trustee's Disclaimer ......................................................... 71 Section 7.05 Notice of Defaults ........................................................... 71 Section 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes ................................... 72 Section 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity ................................................... 72 Section 7.08 Replacement of Trustee ....................................................... 73 Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc ............................................. 74 Section 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification ................................................ 74 Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company ............................ 74 ARTICLE 8. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE Section 8.01 Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance ..................... 74 Section 8.02 Legal Defeasance and Discharge ............................................... 74 Section 8.03 Covenant Defeasance .......................................................... 75 Section 8.04 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance ................................... 75
ii Section 8.05 Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions ...................................................... 76 Section 8.06 Repayment to Company ............................................................ 77 Section 8.07 Reinstatement ................................................................... 77 ARTICLE 9. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER Section 9.01 Without Consent of Holders of Notes ............................................. 77 Section 9.02 With Consent of Holders of Notes ................................................ 78 Section 9.03 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act ............................................. 80 Section 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents ............................................... 80 Section 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Notes ................................................ 80 Section 9.06 Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc ................................................. 80 ARTICLE 10. SUBORDINATION Section 10.01 Agreement to Subordinate ........................................................ 80 Section 10.02 Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy ............................................ 81 Section 10.03 Default on Designated Senior Debt ............................................... 81 Section 10.04 Acceleration of Notes ........................................................... 82 Section 10.05 When Distribution Must Be Paid Over ............................................. 82 Section 10.06 Notice by Company ............................................................... 82 Section 10.07 Subrogation ..................................................................... 82 Section 10.08 Relative Rights ................................................................. 83 Section 10.09 Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company .................................... 83 Section 10.10 Distribution or Notice to Representative ........................................ 83 Section 10.11 Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent .............................................. 83 Section 10.12 Authorization to Effect Subordination ........................................... 84 Section 10.13 Amendments ...................................................................... 84 ARTICLE 11. NOTE GUARANTEES Section 11.01 Guarantee ....................................................................... 84 Section 11.02 Subordination of Note Guarantee ................................................. 85 Section 11.03 Limitation on Guarantor Liability ............................................... 85 Section 11.04 Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee ........................................ 85 Section 11.05 Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms .............................. 86 Section 11.06 Releases Following Sale of Assets ............................................... 87 ARTICLE 12. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE Section 12.01 Satisfaction and Discharge ...................................................... 87 Section 12.02 Application of Trust Money ...................................................... 88 ARTICLE 13. MISCELLANEOUS Section 13.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls .................................................... 88 Section 13.02 Notices ......................................................................... 88 Section 13.03 Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes ................... 89 Section 13.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent .............................. 90 Section 13.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion ................................... 90
iii Section 13.06 Rules by Trustee and Agents ..................................................... 90 Section 13.07 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders ........ 90 Section 13.08 Governing Law ................................................................... 90 Section 13.09 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements ................................... 91 Section 13.10 Successors ...................................................................... 91 Section 13.11 Severability .................................................................... 91 Section 13.12 Counterpart Originals ........................................................... 91 Section 13.13 Table of Contents, Headings, etc ................................................ 91 EXHIBITS Exhibit A1 FORM OF NOTE Exhibit A2 FORM OF REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE Exhibit B FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER Exhibit C FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE Exhibit D FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR Exhibit E FORM OF NOTE GUARANTEE Exhibit F FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
iv INDENTURE dated as of June 6, 2002 among Roundy's, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Company"), the Guarantors (as defined) and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee (the "Trustee"). The Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined) of the 8 7/8% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the "Series A Notes") and the 8 7/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the "Series B Notes" and, together with the Series A Notes, the "Notes"): ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1.01 Definitions. "144A Global Note" means a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A1 hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A. "Acquired Debt" means, with respect to any specified Person: (1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and (2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person. "Additional Notes" means additional notes (other than the Initial Notes) issued from time to time under this Indenture in accordance with Sections 2.02 and 4.09 hereof, as part of the same series as the Initial Notes. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control," as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; provided that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a Person shall be deemed to be control. For purposes of this definition, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with" will have correlative meanings. No Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) in whom a Receivables Subsidiary makes an Investment in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction will be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries solely by reason of such Investment. "Agent" means any Registrar, co-registrar, Paying Agent or additional paying agent. "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange. 1 "Asset Sale" means: (1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights, other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; provided that the sale, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the provisions of 4.15 and/or Section 5.01 and not be the provisions of Section 4.10 hereof; (2) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests by any of the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests in any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the preceding, none of the following items will be deemed to be an Asset Sale: (1) any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets having a fair market value of less than $2.0 million; (2) a transfer of assets between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; (3) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary; (4) the sale or lease of equipment, inventory, accounts receivable or other assets in the ordinary course of business; (5) the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents; (6) a Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment that is permitted by Section 4.07; (7) any sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary; (8) sales of accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of "Qualified Receivables Transaction" to a Receivables Subsidiary for the fair market value thereof, including cash in an amount at least equal to 75% of the book value thereof as determined in accordance with GAAP, it being understood that, for the purposes of this clause (8), notes received in exchange for the transfer of accounts receivable and related assets will be deemed cash if the Receivables Subsidiary or other payor is required to repay said notes as soon as practicable from cash collections available to the Receivables Subsidiary or other payor less amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to contractual agreements with entities that are not Affiliates of the Company entered into as part of a Qualified Receivables Transaction; and (9) transfers of accounts receivable and related assets of the type specified in the definition of "Qualified Receivables Transaction" (or a fractional undivided interest therein) by a Receivables Subsidiary in a Qualified Receivables Transaction. "Attributable Debt" in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, 2 determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that if such sale and leaseback transaction is also a Capital Lease Obligation, it will be treated as such for all purposes under this Indenture. "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. "Beneficial Owner" has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular "person" (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such "person" will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such "person" has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition. The terms "Beneficially Owns" and "Beneficially Owned" have a corresponding meaning. "Board of Directors" means: (1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation; (2) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership; and (3) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function. "Broker-Dealer" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Business Day" means any day other than a Legal Holiday. "Capital Lease Obligation" means, at the time any determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP. "Capital Stock" means: (1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; (2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; (3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and (4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person. "Cash Equivalents" means: (1) United States dollars; (2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States government (provided that the 3 full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support of those securities) having maturities of not more than 12 months from the date of acquisition; (3) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances with maturities not exceeding 12 months and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any lender party to the Credit Agreement or with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.00 million and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of "B" or better; (4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above; (5) commercial paper having a rating no lower than "A-2" from Moody's or "P2" from S&P and in each case maturing within 12 months after the date of acquisition; (6) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition; and (7) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, in either case having one of the two highest rating categories obtainable from either Moody's or S&P. "Clearstream" means Clearstream Banking, S.A. "Change of Control" means the occurrence of the following: (1) the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any "person" (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than a Principal or a Related Party of a Principal; (2) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; (3) the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any "person" (as defined above), other than the Principals and their Related Parties, becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of the Company, measured by voting power rather than number of shares; or (4) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company are not Continuing Directors. "Company" means Roundy's, Inc., and any and all successors thereto. 4 "Consolidated Cash Flow" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus: (1) an amount equal to any extraordinary loss plus any net loss realized by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale, to the extent such losses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (2) provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (3) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued and whether or not capitalized (including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations), to the extent that any such expense was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (4) depreciation, amortization (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash items (excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash items were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (5) all non-recurring costs and expenses of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred within three months of date of this Indenture in connection with the Transactions, including the related financing transactions; plus (6) all non-cash charges relating to employee benefit or other management compensation plans of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any non-cash compensation charge arising from any grant of stock, stock options or other equity-based awards of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding in each case any non-cash charge to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense incurred in a prior period), in each case, to the extent that such non-cash charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus (7) all items classified as extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring non-cash losses or charges (including, without limitation, severance, relocation and other restructuring costs), and related tax effects according to GAAP to the extent such non-cash charges or losses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; minus (8) non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of business, in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP. 5 "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that: (1) the Net Income of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting will be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Person; (2) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary will be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders (except to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions that have actually been paid in the calculation period); (3) the Net Income of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition will be excluded; (4) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles will be excluded; and (5) the net loss of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary will be excluded. "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means, with respect to the Company, the total of all assets appearing on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its majority owned or Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries, as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, but excluding (i) the book amount of all segregated intangible assets, (ii) all depreciation, valuation and other reserves, (iii) current liabilities, (iv) any minority interest in the stock and surplus of Restricted Subsidiaries, (v) investments in subsidiaries that are not Restricted Subsidiaries, (vi) deferred income and deferred liabilities and (vii) other items deductible under generally accepted accounting principles. "Consolidated Net Worth" means, with respect to any specified Person as of any date, the sum of: (1) the consolidated equity of the common stockholders of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such date; plus (2) the respective amounts reported on such Person's balance sheet as of such date with respect to any series of preferred stock (other than Disqualified Stock) that by its terms is not entitled to the payment of dividends unless such dividends may be declared and paid only out of net earnings in respect of the year of such declaration and payment, but only to the extent of any cash received by such Person upon issuance of such preferred stock. "Continuing Directors" means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company who: (1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of this Indenture; or 6 (2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board at the time of such nomination or election. "Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee" will be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 13.02 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company. "Credit Agreement" means that certain Credit Agreement, expected to be dated as of June 6, 2002 by and among the Company, Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc. and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, providing for up to $375,000,000 of borrowings (including the term loans and revolving loans thereunder), including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced from time to time, including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring (including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding Subsidiaries of the Company as additional borrowers or Guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or any successor or replacement agreement and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders. "Credit Facilities" means, one or more debt facilities or indentures (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement or any other Revolving Credit Facility or Term Loan Facility) or commercial paper facilities, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables), letters of credit or other long-term indebtedness, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time. "Custodian" means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto. "Default" means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default. "Definitive Note" means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A1 hereto except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto. "Depositary" means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture. "Designated Non-Cash Consideration" means any non-cash consideration received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers' Certificate setting forth the fair market value of such non-cash consideration and the basis of the valuation. "Designated Senior Debt" means: (1) any Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement; and 7 (2) after payment in full of all Obligations under the Credit Agreement, any other Senior Debt permitted under this Indenture the principal amount of which is $25.0 million or more and that has been designated by the Company as "Designated Senior Debt." "Disqualified Stock" means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the Notes mature; provided that if such Capital Stock is issued to any employee or to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Company or such Subsidiary in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee's death or disability. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital Stock have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale will not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.07 hereof. "Domestic Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was formed under the laws of the United States or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia or that guarantees or otherwise provides direct credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company. "Equity Interests" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock). "Equity Offering" means (1) a public offering of common equity securities or (2) a private placement of common equity securities yielding gross proceeds to the issuer of at least $25.0 million, in each case, as applicable, effected by the Company or its direct or indirect parent company (so long as the proceeds of such equity offering are substantially concurrently contributed to the Company). "Excluded Contributions" means the net cash proceeds received by the Company after the date of this Indenture from (a) contributions to its common equity capital and (b) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company, in each case designated within 60 days of the receipt of such net cash proceeds as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officers' Certificate. "Euroclear" means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Exchange Notes" means the Notes issued in the Exchange Offer pursuant to Section 2.06(f) hereof. "Exchange Offer" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Exchange Offer Registration Statement" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. 8 "Existing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement) in existence on the date of this Indenture, until such amounts are repaid. "Fixed Charges" means with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of: (1) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued, including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations (excluding amortization of debt issuance costs associated with the Transactions); plus (2) the consolidated interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; plus (3) any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person (other than an Investee Store) that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus (4) the product of (a) all dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on any series of preferred stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (but for the sake of clarity, not of Holdings), other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, times (b) (i) if such Person is not a taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, one and (ii) if such Person is such a taxable entity, a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local effective tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP. "Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, Guarantees, repays, repurchases or redeems any Indebtedness (other than ordinary working capital borrowings) or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the "Calculation Date"), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, Guarantee, repayment, repurchase or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period. In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio: (1) acquisitions that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations and including any related financing 9 transactions, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date will be given pro forma effect as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period and Consolidated Cash Flow for such reference period will be calculated on a pro forma basis in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act (including any Pro Forma Cost Savings), but without giving effect to clause (3) of the proviso set forth in the definition of Consolidated Net Income; (2) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded from the four-quarter reference period on a pro forma basis (as provided above); (3) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded from the four-quarter reference period on a pro forma basis (as provided above), but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date; and (4) if since the beginning of such period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, discontinued operation, merger or consolidation that would have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, discontinued operation, merger or consolidation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect from time to time. "Global Notes" means, individually and collectively, each of the Restricted Global Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto issued in accordance with Section 2.01, 2.06(b)(3), 2.06(b)(4), 2.06(d)(2) or 2.06(f) hereof. "Global Note Legend" means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(2), which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture. "Government Securities" means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America, and the payment for which the United States pledges its full faith and credit. "Guarantee" means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness. "Guarantors" means each of: (1) the Company's direct and indirect Domestic Subsidiaries existing on the date of this Indenture; and 10 (2) any other Subsidiary that executes a Note Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, and their respective successors and assigns. "Hedging Obligations" means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under: (1) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements; and (2) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices. "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Note is registered. "Holdings" means Roundy's Acquisition Corp., a Delaware Corporation. "IAI Global Note" means a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A1 hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold to Institutional Accredited Investors. "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent: (1) in respect of borrowed money; (2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof); (3) in respect of banker's acceptances; (4) representing Capital Lease Obligations; (5) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable; or (6) representing any Hedging Obligations, if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term "Indebtedness" includes all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any indebtedness of any other Person. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will be: (1) the accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; and 11 (2) the principal amount of the Indebtedness, together with any interest on the Indebtedness that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness. "Indenture" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time. "Indirect Participant" means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant. "Initial Notes" means the first $225.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture on the date hereof. "Initial Purchasers" means Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and CIBC World Markets Corp. "Investee Store" means, a Person in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has invested equity capital, to which it has made loans or for which it has guaranteed loans, in any such case in accordance with the business practice of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of making equity investments in, making loans to or guaranteeing loans made to Persons in acquiring, remodeling, refurbishing, expanding or operating one or more retail grocery stores. "Institutional Accredited Investor" means an institution that is an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act, who are not also QIBs. "Investments" means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including Guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company, the Company will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Company's Investments in such Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of Section 4.07 hereof. The acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person will be deemed to be an Investment by the Company or such Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Investments held by the acquired Person in such third Person in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of Section 4.07 hereof. "Legal Holiday" means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York, Chicago or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the intervening period. "Letter of Transmittal" means the letter of transmittal to be prepared by the Company and sent to all Holders of the Notes for use by such Holders in connection with the Exchange Offer. "Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the 12 nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction. "Liquidated Damages" means all liquidated damages then owing pursuant to Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement. "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. "Net Income" means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however: (1) any gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such gain or loss, realized in connection with: (a) any Asset Sale; or (b) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (2) any extraordinary gain or loss, together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain or loss. "Net Proceeds" means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result of the Asset Sale, taxes paid or payable as a result of the Asset Sale, in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, and amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness under a Credit Facility, secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale and any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP for adjustment in respect of any liabilities associated with such asset or assets and retained by the Company after such sale or other disposition thereof, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction. "Non-Recourse Debt" means Indebtedness: (1) as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (c) constitutes the lender; (2) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders of the Indebtedness may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness (other than the Notes) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other 13 Indebtedness or cause the payment of the Indebtedness to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and (3) as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any recourse to the stock or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. "Non-U.S. Person" means a Person who is not a U.S. Person. "Note Guarantee" means the Guarantee by each Guarantor of the Company's payment obligations under this Indenture and on the Notes, executed pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture. "Notes" has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture. The Initial Notes and the Additional Notes shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture, and unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the Notes shall include the Initial Notes and any Additional Notes. "Obligations" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness. "Officer" means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company, that meets the requirements of Section 13.05 hereof. "Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of Section 13.05 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or the Trustee. "Participant" means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream). "Permitted Business" means the lines of business conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries on the date of this Indenture and any businesses similar, related, incidental or ancillary thereto or that constitutes a reasonable extension or expansion thereof. "Permitted Investments" means: (1) any Investment in the Company or in a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Guarantor; (2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents; 14 (3) any Investment by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in a Person, if as a result of such Investment: (a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and a Guarantor; or (b) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Guarantor; (4) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.10 hereof; (5) any Investment the payment for which consists solely of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; (6) any Investments received in compromise of obligations of such persons incurred in the ordinary course of trade creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer; (7) Hedging Obligations; (8) any Investments in direct financing leases for equipment and real estate owned or leased by the Company and leased to its customers in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (9) Investments in Investee Stores either in the form of equity, loans or other extensions of credit having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (9) that are at that time outstanding not to exceed 5.0% of the Company's Consolidated Net Tangible Assets; and (10) any Investment existing on the date of this Indenture; (11) advances to employees and officers or loans to managerial employees for the purchase of Equity Interests, in all such cases not to exceed $3.0 million at any one time outstanding; (12) any Investment acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries: (a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable, or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default; 15 (13) Investments consisting of the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons; (14) Investments consisting of purchase and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or licenses or leases of intellectual property, in any case, in the ordinary course of business; (15) Guarantees by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, under this Indenture; (16) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, Investments that are made with Excluded Contributions; (17) the acquisition by a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction of Equity Interests of a trust or other Person established by such Receivables Subsidiary to effect such Qualified Receivables Transaction; and any other Investment by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company in a Receivables Subsidiary or any Investment by a Receivables Subsidiary in any other Person in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction; provided, that such other Investment is in the form of a note or other instrument that the Receivables Subsidiary or other Person is required to repay as soon as practicable from cash collections available to such Receivables Subsidiary or other Person less amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to contractual agreements with entities that are not Affiliates of the Company entered into as part of a Qualified Receivables Transaction; (18) Investments made in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice in Badger Assurance Ltd. which are made for the purpose of funding the insurance requirements of the Company and its Subsidiaries having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (18) that are at that time outstanding not to exceed 0.65% of the Company's net sales and service fees for the Company most recently ended four full quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such Investment is made; and (19) other Investments in any Person other than Holdings or an Affiliate of Holdings that is not also a Subsidiary of the Company having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (19) that are at that time outstanding not to exceed $25.0 million. "Permitted Junior Securities" means: (1) Equity Interests in the Company or any Guarantor; or (2) debt securities that are subordinated to all Senior Debt and any debt securities issued in exchange for Senior Debt to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Notes and the Note Guarantees are subordinated to Senior Debt under this Indenture. 16 "Permitted Liens" means: (1) Liens securing Senior Debt and other obligations with respect thereto that were permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred; (2) Liens in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; (3) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with the Company or the Subsidiary; (4) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition of the property by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such acquisition; (5) Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (6) Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by 4.09(b)(5) hereof covering only the assets acquired with such Indebtedness; (7) Liens existing on the date of this Indenture; (8) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as is required in conformity with GAAP has been made therefor; (9) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company with respect to obligations that do not exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding; (10) Liens on assets of Unrestricted Subsidiaries that secure Non-Recourse Debt of Unrestricted Subsidiaries; (11) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with worker's compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, including any Lien securing letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection therewith, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money) incurred in the ordinary course of business; (12) judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default; (13) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person's obligations in respect of banker's acceptances issued or created for the 17 account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods; (14) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to commercial letters of credit which encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof; (15) Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual, or warranty requirements of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including rights of offset and set-off; (16) Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements regarding leases; (17) Liens securing the Notes and the Guarantees; (18) Liens securing Hedging Obligations that are permitted by this Indenture to be incurred; (19) banker's Liens and rights of set-off; (20) statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof; and (21) Liens on assets of the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or a Receivables Subsidiary incurred in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction. "Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that: (1) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus all accrued interest on the Indebtedness and the amount of all expenses and premiums incurred in connection therewith and in connection with such refinancing); (2) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; (3) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and is subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and 18 (4) such Indebtedness is incurred either by the Company or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity. "Principals" means Willis Stein & Partners III, L.P. "Private Placement Legend" means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(1) to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture. "Pro Forma Cost Savings" means, with respect to any period, the reduction in costs and related adjustments associated with the acquisition of a business that are attributable to that period and that (i) are calculated on a basis that is consistent with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act as in effect and applied as of the date of this Indenture or (ii) have actually been implemented by the business that was the subject of the acquisition within six months of the date of the acquisition and prior to the calculation date and that are supportable and quantifiable by the underlying accounting records of such business and are described in an Officers' Certificate, as if, in the case of each of clause (i) and (ii), all such reductions in cost and related adjustments had been effected as of the beginning of such period. "QIB" means a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A. "Qualified Receivables Transaction" means any transaction or series of transactions entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries sells, conveys or otherwise transfers to (i) a Receivables Subsidiary (in the case of a transfer by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and (ii) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Receivables Subsidiary), or grants a security interest in, any accounts receivable (whether now existing or arising in the future) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable, all contracts and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable, proceeds of such accounts receivable and other assets which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable. "Receivables Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of the Company which engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable and which is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company (as provided below in this definition) as a Receivables Subsidiary (a) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other Obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is guaranteed by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (excluding guarantees of Obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction), (ii) is recourse to or obligates the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in any way other than pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction or (iii) subjects any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (other than accounts receivable and related assets as provided in the definition of "Qualified Receivables Transaction"), directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, (b) with which neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than on terms no less favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not 19 Affiliates of the Company, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing accounts receivable and (c) with which neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any obligation to maintain or preserve such Subsidiary's financial condition or cause such Subsidiary to achieve certain levels of operating results. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions. "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2002, among the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties named on the signature pages thereof, as such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time and, with respect to any Additional Notes, one or more registration rights agreements among the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties thereto, as such agreement(s) may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, relating to rights given by the Company to the purchasers of Additional Notes to register such Additional Notes under the Securities Act. "Regulation S" means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act. "Regulation S Global Note" means a Regulation S Temporary Global Note or Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as appropriate. "Regulation S Permanent Global Note" means a permanent Global Note in the form of Exhibit A1 hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note upon expiration of the Restricted Period. "Regulation S Temporary Global Note" means a temporary Global Note in the form of Exhibit A2 hereto deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes initially sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S. "Related Party" means: (1) any direct or indirect controlling stockholder or general partner, 50% (or more) owned Subsidiary, or immediate family member (in the case of an individual) of any Principal; (2) any trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, owners or Persons beneficially holding a 50% or more controlling interest of which consist of any one or more Principals and/or such other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (1); or (3) any limited partnership of which a Principal or one of its Affiliates is a general partner. "Representative" means the indenture trustee or other trustee agent or representative for any Senior Debt. "Responsible Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above 20 designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. "Restricted Definitive Note" means a Definitive Note bearing the Private Placement Legend. "Restricted Global Note" means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement Legend. "Restricted Investment" means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment. "Restricted Subsidiary" of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. "Restricted Period" means the 40-day distribution compliance period as defined in Regulation S. "Revolving Credit Facility" means any revolving credit or similar facility contained in the Credit Agreement and any other revolving credit or similar facility entered into by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries from time to time. "Rule 144" means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act. "Rule 903" means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act. "Rule 904" means Rule 904 promulgated the Securities Act. "S&P" means Standard & Poor's Rating Services. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Senior Debt" means: (1) all Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor outstanding under Credit Facilities and all Hedging Obligations with respect thereto, whether outstanding on the date of this Indenture or incurred thereafter; (2) any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor permitted to be incurred under the terms of this Indenture, unless the instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Note Guarantee; and (3) all Obligations with respect to the items listed in the preceding clauses (1) and (2) (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding, Senior Debt will not include: (1) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company or any Guarantor; 21 (2) any intercompany Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the Company; (3) any trade payables; (4) the portion of any Indebtedness that is incurred in violation of this Indenture; or (5) Non-Recourse Debt. "Shelf Registration Statement" means the Shelf Registration Statement as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary that would be a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the date of this Indenture. "Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof. "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any specified Person: (1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and (2) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof). "Surety Obligations" means the incurrence by the Company or any of its Guarantors of obligations in respect of performance and surety bonds and completion guarantees obtained by the Company in the ordinary course of business. "Term Loan Facility" means the term loan facility contained in the Credit Agreement and any other facility or financing arrangement that refinances, in whole or in part, any such term loan facility. "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA. "Transactions" shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Company's offering memorandum of the Notes, dated May 23, 2002. "Trustee" means the party named as such in the preamble to this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder. 22 "Unrestricted Global Note" means a permanent global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A1 attached hereto that bears the Global Note Legend and that has the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto, and that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary, representing a series of Notes that do not bear the Private Placement Legend. "Unrestricted Definitive Note" means one or more Definitive Notes that do not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a resolution, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary: (1) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt; (2) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company; (3) is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such Person's financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; (4) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (5) has at least one director on its Board of Directors that is not a director or executive officer of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and has at least one executive officer that is not a director or executive officer of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section 4.07 hereof. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of such date under Section 4.09 hereof, the Company will be in default of Section 4.09. The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation will only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.09, calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the four-quarter reference period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation. "U.S. Person" means a U.S. Person as defined in Rule 902(o) under the Securities Act. 23 "Voting Stock" of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person. "Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (2) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness. "Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" of any specified Person means a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person. Section 1.02 Other Definitions.
Defined in Term Section ---- ------- "Affiliate Transaction" ........................................ 4.11 "Asset Sale Offer" ............................................. 3.09 "Authentication Order" ......................................... 2.02 "Change of Control Offer" ...................................... 4.15 "Change of Control Payment" .................................... 4.15 "Change of Control Payment Date" ............................... 4.15 "Covenant Defeasance" .......................................... 8.03 "DTC" .......................................................... 2.03 "Event of Default" ............................................. 6.01 "Excess Proceeds" .............................................. 4.10 "incur" ........................................................ 4.09 "Legal Defeasance" ............................................. 8.02 "Offer Amount" ................................................. 3.09 "Offer Period" ................................................. 3.09 "Paying Agent" ................................................. 2.03 "Permitted Debt" ............................................... 4.09 "Purchase Date" ................................................ 3.09 "Registrar" .................................................... 2.03 "Restricted Payments" .......................................... 4.07
Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: 24 "indenture securities" means the Notes; "indenture security Holder" means a Holder of a Note; "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture; "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee; and "obligor" on the Notes and the Note Guarantees means the Company and the Guarantors, respectively, and any successor obligor upon the Notes and the Note Guarantees, respectively. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them. Section 1.04 Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires: (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; (3) "or" is not exclusive; (4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; (5) "will" shall be interpreted to express a command; (6) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and (7) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act will be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time. ARTICLE 2. THE NOTES Section 2.01 Form and Dating. (a) General. The Notes and the Trustee's certificate of authentication will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note will be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. The terms and provisions contained in the Notes will constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling. 25 (b) Global Notes. Notes issued in global form will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A1 or A2 attached hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A1 attached hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto). Each Global Note will represent such of the outstanding Notes as will be specified therein and each shall provide that it represents the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby will be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof. (c) Temporary Global Notes. Notes offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S will be issued initially in the form of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note, which will be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Trustee, at its New York office, as custodian for the Depositary, and registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary for the accounts of designated agents holding on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream Bank, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The Restricted Period will be terminated upon the receipt by the Trustee of: (1) a written certificate from the Depositary, together with copies of certificates from Euroclear and Clearstream Bank certifying that they have received certification of non-United States beneficial ownership of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note (except to the extent of any beneficial owners thereof who acquired an interest therein during the Restricted Period pursuant to another exemption from registration under the Securities Act and who will take delivery of a beneficial ownership interest in a 144A Global Note or an IAI Global Note bearing a Private Placement Legend, all as contemplated by Section 2.06(b) hereof); and (2) an Officers' Certificate from the Company. Following the termination of the Restricted Period, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note will be exchanged for beneficial interests in Regulation S Permanent Global Notes pursuant to the Applicable Procedures. Simultaneously with the authentication of Regulation S Permanent Global Notes, the Trustee will cancel the Regulation S Temporary Global Note. The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the Regulation S Permanent Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, in connection with transfers of interest as hereinafter provided. (d) Euroclear and Clearstream Procedures Applicable. The provisions of the "Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System" and "Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear" and the "General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream Banking" and "Customer Handbook" of Clearstream will be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Notes that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Clearsteam. Section 2.02 Execution and Authentication. One Officer must sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. 26 If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note will nevertheless be valid. A Note will not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature will be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture. The Trustee will, upon receipt of a written order of the Company signed by two Officers (an "Authentication Order"), authenticate Notes for original issue. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Company. Section 2.03 Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company will maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ("Registrar") and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment ("Paying Agent"). The Registrar will keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term "Registrar" includes any co-registrar and the term "Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company will notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar. The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes. The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes. Section 2.04 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. The Company will require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on the Notes, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) will have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it will segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee will serve as Paying Agent for the Notes. Section 2.05 Holder Lists. The Trustee will preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA ss. 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company will furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days 27 before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA (S) 312(a). Section 2.06 Transfer and Exchange. (a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. A Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Notes will be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes if: (1) the Company delivers to the Trustee notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 120 days after the date of such notice from the Depositary; or (2) in the case of a Global Note held for an account of Euroclear or Clearstream, Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, (a) is closed for business for a continuous period of 14 days (other than by reason of statutory or other holidays), or (b) announces an intention permanently to cease business or does in fact do so; (3) the Company in its sole discretion determines that the Global Notes (in whole but not in part) should be exchanged for Definitive Notes and delivers a written notice to such effect to the Trustee; provided that in no event shall the Regulation S Temporary Global Note be exchanged by the Company for the Definitive Notes prior to (a) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (b) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the Securities Act; or (4) there has occurred and is continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes. Upon the occurrence of any of the proceeding events in (1) through (4) above, Definitive Notes shall be issued in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee. Definitive Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Notes will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures) and will bear the applicable Private Placement Legend, unless that legend is not required by applicable law. Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or Sections 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a), however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b), (c) or (f) hereof. (b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes will be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also will 28 require compliance with either subparagraph (1) or (2) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable: (1) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend; provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.06(b)(1). (2) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.06(b)(1) above, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either: (A) both: (i) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged; and (ii) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase; or (B) both: (i) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged; and (ii) instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (1) above; provided that in no event shall Definitive Notes be issued upon the transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note prior to (A) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903 under the Securities Act. Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer by the Company in accordance with Section 2.06(f) hereof, the requirements of this Section 2.06(b)(2) shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of the instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal delivered by the Holder of such beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the 29 Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof. (3) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(2) above and the Registrar receives the following: (A) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (B) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note or the Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and (C) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable. (4) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(2) above and: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (i) a Broker-Dealer, (ii) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (iii) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (i) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or (ii) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take 30 delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above. Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note. (c) Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes. (1) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation: (A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a) thereof; (B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; (D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof; (E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable; 31 (F) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or (G) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(1) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein. (2) Beneficial Interests in Regulation S Temporary Global Note to Definitive Notes. Notwithstanding Sections 2.06(c)(1)(A) and (C) hereof, a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be exchanged for a Definitive Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note prior to (A) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the Securities Act, except in the case of a transfer pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 903 or Rule 904. (2) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only if: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of such beneficial interest, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (i) a Broker-Dealer, (ii) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (iii) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (i) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note that does 32 not bear the Private Placement Legend, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or (ii) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note that does not bear the Private Placement Legend, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. (3) Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(2) hereof, the Trustee will cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(3) will be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest requests through instructions to the Registrar from or through the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee will deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(3) will not bear the Private Placement Legend. (d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests. (1) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation: (A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof; (B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (C) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; 33 (D) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof; (E) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable; (F) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or (G) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof, the Trustee will cancel the Restricted Definitive Note, increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause (A) above, the appropriate Restricted Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the 144A Global Note, in the case of clause (C) above, the Regulation S Global Note, and in all other cases, the IAI Global Note. (2) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (i) a Broker-Dealer, (ii) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (iii) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (i) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or 34 (ii) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the subparagraphs in this Section 2.06(d)(2), the Trustee will cancel the Definitive Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note. (3) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee will cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes. If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraphs (2)(B), (2)(D) or (3) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company will issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee will authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred. (e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder's compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar will register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder must present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder must provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.06(e). (1) Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following: (A) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (B) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and 35 (C) if the transfer will be made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable. (2) Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (i) a broker-dealer, (ii) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (iii) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) any such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (i) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or (ii) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. (3) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof. (f) Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee will authenticate: 36 (1) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes tendered into the Exchange Offer by Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (A) they are not Broker-Dealers, (B) they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; and (2) Unrestricted Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer. Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee will cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to the Persons designated by the Holders of Definitive Notes so accepted Unrestricted Definitive Notes in the appropriate principal amount. (g) Legends. The following legends will appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture. (1) Private Placement Legend. (A) Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form: "THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. EACH HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO (A) OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY ONLY (1) TO ROUNDY'S, INC., (2) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (4) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (5) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, EXECUTES AND DELIVERS TO ROUNDY'S, INC. AND THE TRUSTEE A LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (THE FORM OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, IF ROUNDY'S, INC. OR THE TRUSTEE SO REQUESTS, OR (6) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED ON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IF ROUNDY'S, INC. OR THE TRUSTEE SO REQUESTS), SUBJECT IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES TO APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION, AND (B) THAT IT WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY 37 PURCHASER FROM IT OF THIS SECURITY OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN (A) ABOVE." (B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued pursuant to subparagraphs (b)(4), (c)(3), (c)(4), (d)(2), (d)(3), (e)(2), (e)(3) or (f) of this Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) will not bear the Private Placement Legend. (2) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note will bear a legend in substantially the following form: "THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (1) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (2) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (3) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF ROUNDY'S, INC. UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN." (3) Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend. The Regulation S Temporary Global Note will bear a legend in substantially the following form: "THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, AND THE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR CERTIFICATED NOTES, ARE AS SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN). NEITHER THE HOLDER NOR THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE PAYMENT OF INTEREST HEREON." (h) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note will be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to 38 such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note will be reduced accordingly and an endorsement will be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note will be increased accordingly and an endorsement will be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase. (i) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges. (1) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 or at the Registrar's request. (2) No service charge will be made to a Holder of a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.15 and 9.05 hereof). (3) The Registrar will not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. (4) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes will be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. (5) The Company will not be required: (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of selection; (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part; or (C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding interest payment date. (6) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 39 (7) The Trustee will authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof. (8) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile. Section 2.07 Replacement Notes. If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company will issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee's requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note. Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and will be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder. Section 2.08 Outstanding Notes. The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note; however, Notes held by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section 3.07(a) hereof. If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser. If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue. If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes will be deemed to be no longer outstanding and will cease to accrue interest. Section 2.09 Treasury Notes. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, will be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee will be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that the Trustee knows are so owned will be so disregarded. 40 Section 2.10 Temporary Notes. Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes will be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as may be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company will prepare and the Trustee will authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Holders of temporary Notes will be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture. Section 2.11 Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent will forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else will cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and will destroy canceled Notes (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act). Certification of the destruction of all canceled Notes will be delivered to the Company. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. Section 2.12 Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it will pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Company will notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The Company will fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date; provided that no such special record date may be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) will mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid. ARTICLE 3. REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT Section 3.01 Notices to Trustee. If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, it must furnish to the Trustee, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an Officers' Certificate setting forth: (1) the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur; (2) the redemption date; (3) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed; and (4) the redemption price. 41 Section 3.02 Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased. If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed or purchased in an offer to purchase at any time, the Trustee will select Notes for redemption or purchase as follows: (1) if the Notes are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Notes are listed; or (2) if the Notes are not listed on any national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. In the event of partial redemption or purchase by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed or purchased will be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption or purchase date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption or purchase. The Trustee will promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption or purchase and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption or purchase, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed or purchased. Notes and portions of Notes selected will be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed or purchased, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed or purchased. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption or purchase also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase. Section 3.03 Notice of Redemption. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company will mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Articles 8 or 12 of this Indenture. The notice will identify the Notes to be redeemed and will state: (1) the redemption date; (2) the redemption price; (3) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued upon cancellation of the original Note; (4) the name and address of the Paying Agent; (5) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; 42 (6) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; (7) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and (8) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes. At the Company's request, the Trustee will give the notice of redemption in the Company's name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Company has delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the redemption date, an Officers' Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph. Section 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not be conditional. Section 3.05 Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price. One Business Day prior to the redemption or purchase price date, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption or purchase price of and accrued interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on all Notes to be redeemed or purchased on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent will promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption or purchase price of, and accrued interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased. If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption or purchase date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase. If a Note is redeemed or purchased on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption or purchase is not so paid upon surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption or purchase date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. Section 3.06 Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part. Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed or purchased in part, the Company will issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee will authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. 43 Section 3.07 Optional Redemption. (a) At any time prior to June 15, 2005, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture at a redemption price of 108.875% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings; provided that: (1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries); and (2) the redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering. (b) Except pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the Notes are not redeemable at the Company's option prior to June 15, 2007. (c) After June 15, 2007 the Company may redeem all or a part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on June 15 of the years indicated below: Year Percentage ---- ---------- 2007............................................... 104.438% 2008............................................... 102.958% 2009............................................... 101.479% 2010 and thereafter................................ 100.000% (d) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01 through 3.06 hereof. Section 3.08 Mandatory Redemption. The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes. Section 3.09 Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds. In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the Company is required to commence an offer to all Holders to purchase Notes (an "Asset Sale Offer"), it will follow the procedures specified below. The Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales and assets. The Asset Sale Offer will remain open for a period of at least 20 Business Days following its commencement and not more than 30 Business Days, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the "Offer Period"). No later than three Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the "Purchase Date"), the Company will apply all Excess Proceeds (the "Offer Amount") to the purchase of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness (on a pro rata basis, if applicable) or, if less than the Offer Amount has been 44 tendered, all Notes and other Indebtedness tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased will be made in the same manner as interest payments are made. If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest, and Liquidated Damages, if any, will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company will send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice will contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. The notice, which will govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, will state: (1) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Section 4.10 hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer will remain open; (2) the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date; (3) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment will continue to accrue interest; (4) that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer will cease to accrue interest after the Purchase Date; (5) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may elect to have Notes purchased in integral multiples of $1,000 only; (6) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer will be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, a Depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Purchase Date; (7) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased; (8) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness surrendered by Holders exceeds the Offer Amount, the Company will select the Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness surrendered (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Notes in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples thereof, will be purchased); and (9) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer). 45 On or before the Purchase Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered, and will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09. The Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, will promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company will promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Company will authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company will publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on the Purchase Date. Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof. ARTICLE 4. COVENANTS Section 4.01 Payment of Notes. The Company will pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any will be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due. The Company will pay all Liquidated Damages, if any, in the same manner on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. The Company will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Liquidated Damages (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company fails to maintain any such required office or agency or fails to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission will in any manner relieve 46 the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.03 hereof. Section 4.03 Reports. (a) Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company will furnish to the Holders of Notes, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and regulations: (1) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such forms, including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Company's certified independent accountants; and (2) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such reports. If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries and such Unrestricted Subsidiaries collectively have assets in excess of $1.0 million, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by the preceding paragraph will include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company. In addition, following the consummation of the Exchange Offer contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, whether or not required by the SEC, the Company will file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above with the SEC for public availability within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and regulations (unless the SEC will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. The Company will at all times comply with TIA ss. 314(a). (b) For so long as any Notes (but not the Exchange Notes) remain outstanding, the Company and the Guarantors will furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. Section 4.04 Compliance Certificate. (a) The Company and each Guarantor (to the extent that such Guarantor is so required under the TIA) shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers' Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture 47 and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. (b) So long as not contrary to the then current recommendations of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the year-end financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.03(a) above shall be accompanied by a written statement of the Company's independent public accountants (who shall be a firm of established national reputation) that in making the examination necessary for certification of such financial statements, nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that the Company has violated any provisions of Article 4 or Article 5 hereof or, if any such violation has occurred, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, it being understood that such accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to any Person for any failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation. (c) So long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Company will deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers' Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. Section 4.05 Taxes. The Company will pay, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes. Section 4.06 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Company and each of the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted. Section 4.07 Restricted Payments. (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Company's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Company's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other 48 than dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company); (2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company) any Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company; (3) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness that is subordinated to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, except a payment of interest or principal at the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness; or (4) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in these clauses (1) through (4) being collectively referred to as "Restricted Payments"), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment: (1) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment; and (2) the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.09; and (3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of this Indenture (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8) and (9) of paragraph (b) below), is less than the sum, without duplication, of: (A) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) from March 30, 2002 to the end of the Company's most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit), plus (B) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company since the date of this Indenture as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the issue or sale of Disqualified Stock or debt securities of the Company that have been converted into or exchanged for Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold to a Subsidiary of the Company), plus (C) to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the date of this Indenture is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash, the cash return of capital with respect to such Restricted Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any), plus (D) 50% of any dividends received by the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary after the date of this Indenture from an Unrestricted Subsidiary to 49 the extent that such dividends were not otherwise included in Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus (E) to the extent that any Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary, or has been merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, transfers or conveys assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the date of this Indenture, the fair market value of the Investment in such Subsidiary as of the date of such redesignation, merger, consolidation, amalgamation, transfer or conveyance. (b) The provisions of Section 4.07(a) will not prohibit: (1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend, if at the date of declaration the dividend payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture; (2) the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of, or the declaration and payment of any dividends or other distributions on, any subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor or of any Equity Interests of the Company in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of, Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock); provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition will be excluded from clause (3)(B) of the preceding paragraph; (3) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; (4) the payment of any dividend by a Restricted Subsidiary to the holders of its Equity Interests on a pro rata basis; (5) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value (or any dividend or distribution made to fund such repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value) of any Equity Interests of the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or any direct or indirect parent of the Company held by any past, present or future member of the Company, any Restricted Subsidiaries' or any direct or indirect parent of the Company's management (or any director, employee or consultant of the foregoing) pursuant to any equity subscription agreement, stock option agreement or similar agreement; provided that the aggregate price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests may not exceed $2.0 million in any 12-month period; provided that (a) the Company may carry forward and make in a subsequent calendar year, in addition to the amounts permitted for such calendar year, the amount of such purchases, redemptions or other acquisitions or retirements for value permitted to have been made but not made in any preceding calendar year up to a maximum of $6.0 million in any calendar year pursuant to this clause (5), (b) that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of this Indenture less any amount previously applied to the payment of Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (5), and (c) that cancellation of the Indebtedness owing to the Company from employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of the 50 Company from such Persons will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this covenant or any other provisions of this Indenture; (6) repurchases of Equity Interests (or any divided or distribution made to fund such repurchase) deemed to occur upon the cashless exercise of stock options and warrants; (7) the payment of dividends, other distributions, loans, advances or other amounts to any of the Company's direct or indirect parents to pay corporate overhead incurred in the ordinary course of business, up to an aggregate under this clause (7) of $500,000 per fiscal year plus any bona fide indemnification claims made by directors or officers of the Company's direct or indirect parents; (8) the payment of dividends, other distributions or amounts to any of the Company's direct or indirect parents in amounts required to pay the tax obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the tax obligations attributable to the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided that: (A) the amount of dividends paid pursuant to this clause (8) to enable the Company or any of its direct or indirect parents to pay federal and state income taxes at any time will not exceed the amount of such federal and state income taxes actually owing by such of its direct or indirect parents at such time for the respective period, and (B) any refunds received by such direct or indirect parents attributable to the Company and its Subsidiaries shall promptly be returned to the Company; (9) Restricted Payments contemplated by the Exchange Agreement and any agreement executed in connection therewith or contemplated thereby; and (10) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10.0 million since the date of this Indenture. The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this Section 4.07 will be determined by the Board of Directors whose resolution with respect thereto will be delivered to the Trustee. The Board of Directors' determination must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if the fair market value exceeds $10.0 million. Not later than the date of making any Restricted Payment, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth the basis upon which the calculations required by this Section 4.07 were computed, together with a copy of any fairness opinion or appraisal required by this Indenture. Section 4.08 Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries. (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to: 51 (1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (2) make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or (3) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries. (b) The restrictions in Section 4.08(a) will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of: (1) agreements governing Existing Indebtedness and Credit Facilities as in effect on the date of this Indenture and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in those agreements on the date of this Indenture; (2) this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees; (3) applicable law or regulations; (4) any agreement or instrument binding a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such agreement or instrument was entered into in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired; provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred; (5) customary provisions in leases entered into in the ordinary course of business; (6) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions on that property of the nature described in clause (3) of Section 4.08(a); (7) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of assets, including customary restrictions on a Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition; (8) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced; (9) Liens securing Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred under Section 4.12 hereof that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens; 52 (10) provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements, assets sale agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; (11) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; (12) other Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary permitted to be incurred subsequent to the date of this Indenture pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.09 hereof; (13) any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (1), (2) and (3) of Section 4.08(a) hereof imposed by any amendments, modification, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refunding, replacements or refinancing of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (3) of this Section 4.08(b); provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacement or refinancings are (in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors) no more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in such contracts, instruments or obligations prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing; (14) any agreement relating to a sale and leaseback transaction or Capital Lease Obligation, but only on the property subject to such transaction or Capital Lease Obligation and only to the extent that such restrictions or encumbrances are customary with respect to a sale and leaseback transaction or Capital Lease Obligation; (15) Indebtedness or other contractual requirements of a Receivables Subsidiary in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction, provided that such restrictions apply only to such Receivables Subsidiary; and (16) any other agreement, instrument or document relating to Senior Debt hereafter in effect; provided that the terms and conditions of such encumbrances or restrictions are not more restrictive taken as a whole than those encumbrances or restrictions imposed in connection with the Credit Agreement as in effect on the date of this Indenture. Section 4.09 Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock. (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, "incur") any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), and the Company will not issue any Disqualified Stock and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that the Company may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified Stock, and the Guarantors may incur Indebtedness or issue preferred stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock is issued would have been at least 2.0 to 1.0, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the preferred stock or Disqualified Stock had been issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period. 53 (b) The provisions of Section 4.09(a) will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, "Permitted Debt"): (1) the incurrence by the Company and any Guarantor of additional Indebtedness pursuant to any Revolving Credit Facility; provided, however, that immediately after giving effect to any such incurrence the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness incurred under this clause (1) and then outstanding does not exceed the greater of (A) $125.0 million and (B) the sum of (i) 80% of the face amount of all accounts receivable owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date that were not more than 90 days past due plus (ii) 50% of the book value of all inventory owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter preceding such date (provided that such amount shall be reduced to the extent of any reduction or elimination of any commitment under any Credit Facility resulting from or relating to the formation of any Receivables Subsidiary or the consummation of any Qualified Receivables Transaction); (2) the incurrence by the Company and any Guarantor of additional Indebtedness pursuant to any Term Loan Facility; provided, however, that after giving effect to any such incurrence the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness incurred under this clause (2) and then outstanding does not exceed $250.0 million less the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales applied by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the date of this Indenture to repay any Indebtedness under a Credit Facility pursuant to Section 4.10. (3) the incurrence by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of the Existing Indebtedness; (4) the incurrence by the Company and the Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by the Notes and the related Note Guarantees to be issued on the date of this Indenture and the Exchange Notes and the related Note Guarantees to be issued pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement; (5) the incurrence by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction, improvement or lease of property, plant or equipment used in the business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, or incurred within 180 days after such purchase, lease or improvement, in an aggregate principal amount, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (5), not to exceed the greater of (i) $25.0 million or (ii) 5.0% of the Company's Consolidated Net Tangible Assets at the time of any incurrence thereof; (6) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance or replace Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by this Indenture to be incurred under Section 4.09(a) hereof or clauses (3), (4), (5), (6), (11), (14), (15) or (18) of this Section 4.09(b); 54 (7) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that: (A) if the Company or any Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness must be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the Notes, in the case of the Company, or the Note Guarantee, in the case of a Guarantor; and (B) (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (7); (8) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations that are incurred for the purpose of fixing or hedging (i) any currency exchange risk, (ii) any commodity price risk or (iii) any interest rate risk with respect to any floating rate Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be outstanding; (9) the guarantee by the Company or any of the Guarantors of Indebtedness or other Obligations of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this Section 4.09; (10) the accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock for purposes of this Section 4.09; provided, in each such case, that the amount thereof is included in Fixed Charges of the Company as accrued; (11) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, letters of credit in respect of workers' compensation claims or self-insurance, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers' compensation claims or self insurance; (12) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations in respect of performance and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; (13) the incurrence by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition of disposition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; 55 (14) the issuance of preferred stock by any Restricted Subsidiary issued to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Equity Securities or any other event that results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of preferred stock (except to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case to be an issuance of such shares of preferred stock; (15) the incurrence of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of Persons that are acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or merged into a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; provided that such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock is not incurred in contemplation of such acquisition or merger; provided further that such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock shall not exceed $25.0 million at any time outstanding; (16) any guarantee of the Indebtedness of any Investee Store by clause (9) of the definition of "Permitted Investment;" (17) the incurrence by a Receivables Subsidiary of Indebtedness in a Qualified Receivables Transaction that is without recourse to the Company or to any other Subsidiary of the Company or their assets (other than such Receivables Subsidiary and its assets and, as to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, other than pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities customary for such transactions) and is not guaranteed by any such Person (excluding guarantees of Obligations (other than principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with a Qualified Receivables Transaction); and (18) the incurrence by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (18), not to exceed $35.0 million. For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (18) above, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a) hereof, the Company will be permitted to classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of its incurrence, or later reclassify all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness, in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09. Indebtedness under Revolving Credit Facilities outstanding on the date on which Notes are first issued and authenticated under this Indenture will be deemed to have been incurred on such date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (1) of the definition of Permitted Debt. Indebtedness under Term Loan Facilities outstanding on the date on which Notes are first issued and authenticated under this Indenture will be deemed to have been incurred on such date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (2) of the definition of Permitted Debt. Section 4.10 Asset Sales. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless: (1) the Company (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; 56 (2) the fair market value is determined by the Company's Board of Directors and, in the case of Asset Sales in excess of $10.0 million, evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee; and (3) at least 75% of the consideration received in the Asset Sale by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents. For purposes of this provision, each of the following will be deemed to be cash: (A) any liabilities, as shown on the Company's most recent consolidated balance sheet, of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any Note Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a customary novation agreement that releases the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability; (B) any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are within 180 days of their receipt, converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents, to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received in that conversion; and (C) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any Asset Sale having a fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (C) that is at the time outstanding, not to exceed 5.0% of Consolidated Tangible Net Assets at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration. Within 365 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company may apply those Net Proceeds at its option: (1) to repay Senior Debt and, if the Senior Debt repaid is revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto; (2) to repay pari passu Indebtedness with provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets; provided that the Company will equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Notes if the Notes are then redeemable or, if the Notes may not be then redeemed, the Company will make an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for any Asset Sale Offer) to all Holders to purchase the Notes that would otherwise be redeemed at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of purchase; (3) to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or a majority of the Voting Stock of, another Permitted Business; (4) to make a capital expenditure; or (5) to make an investment in one or more Permitted Businesses or to acquire other long-term assets that are used or useful in a Permitted Business. 57 Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in cash or Cash Equivalents or in any other manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture. Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph will constitute "Excess Proceeds." When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $20.0 million, within 30 days thereof, the Company will make an Asset Sale Offer to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets in accordance with Section 3.09 hereof to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company may use such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee will select the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero. The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of Section hereof 3.09 or this Section 4.10, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof or this Section 4.10 by virtue of such conflict. Section 4.11 Transactions with Affiliates. (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each, an "Affiliate Transaction"), unless: (1) the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and (2) the Company delivers to the Trustee: (A) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (1) of this Section 4.11(a) and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors; and 58 (B) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the Company of such Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing. (b) The following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of Section 4.11(a): (1) any employment, consulting or similar agreement or other compensation arrangement entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; (2) transactions between or among the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries; (3) transactions with a Person that is an Affiliate of the Company solely because the Company owns an Equity Interest in, or controls, such Person; (4) payment of reasonable directors fees and expenses and the provision of customary indemnification to directors and officers of the Company or any entity that controls the Company; (5) sales of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) to Affiliates of the Company; (6) Restricted Payments that are permitted by Section 4.07 hereof; (7) payments or loans to employees or consultants that are approved in good faith by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company in an amount not to exceed $2.5 million at any time outstanding; (8) any agreement (and payments with respect thereto) as in effect on the date of this Indenture or any amendment thereto (so long as such amendment is not disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect) or any transaction contemplated thereby; (9) the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of its obligations under the terms of, the Exchange Agreement, or any agreement contemplated thereunder (including any registration rights agreement or stockholders agreement related thereto) to which it is a party as of the date of this Indenture; provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of obligations under, any future amendment to any such existing agreement shall only be permitted by this clause (9) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment are not otherwise disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect; (10) the payment of all fees, expenses, bonuses and awards related to the transactions contemplated by the Exchange Agreement; (11) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture that are fair to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the reasonable determination of the majority of the Board of Directors of the Company or are on 59 terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party; (12) any tax sharing agreement or arrangement and payments pursuant thereto among the Company and its Subsidiaries and any other Person with which the Company or its Subsidiaries is required or permitted to file a consolidated tax return or with which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is or could be part of a consolidated group for tax purposes in amounts not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture; (13) the payment of reasonable professional fees to Willis Stein & Partners III, L.P. or any of its Affiliates in connection with work performed on the Company's behalf and that are approved by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith; and (14) transactions between (i) the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company and a Receivables Subsidiary or (ii) a Receivables Subsidiary and any Person in which the Receivables Subsidiary has an Investment. Section 4.12 Liens. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) of any kind securing Indebtedness, Attributable Debt or trade payables on any asset now owned or hereafter acquired, unless all payments due under this Indenture and the Notes are secured on an equal and ratable basis with the obligations so secured until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien. Section 4.13 Business Activities. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses, except to such extent as would not be material to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Section 4.14 Corporate Existence. Subject to Article 5 hereof, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect: (1) its corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company or any such Subsidiary; and (2) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes. Section 4.15 Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control. (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company will make an offer (a "Change of Control Offer") to each Holder to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral 60 multiple of $1,000) of each Holder's Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages on the Notes repurchased, if any, to the date of purchase (the "Change of Control Payment"). Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company will mail a notice to each Holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and stating: (1) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.15 and that all Notes tendered will be accepted for payment; (2) the purchase price and the purchase date, will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the "Change of Control Payment Date"); (3) that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest; (4) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date; (5) that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Notes, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Notes completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date; (6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Notes delivered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have the Notes purchased; and (7) that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, which unpurchased portion must be equal to $1,000 in principal amount or an integral multiple thereof. The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change in Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of Sections 3.09 or 4.15 of this Indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under Section 3.09 or this Section 4.15 by virtue of such conflict. (b) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful: (1) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; (2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered; and 61 (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Company. The Paying Agent will promptly mail to each Holder of Notes properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each new Note will be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. The Company will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date. Prior to complying with any of the provisions of this Section 4.15, but in any event within 90 days following a Change of Control, the Company will either repay all outstanding Senior Debt or obtain the requisite consents, if any, under all agreements governing outstanding Senior Debt to permit the repurchase of Notes required by this Section 4.15. A failure to comply with the covenant described in the immediately preceding paragraph will (with notice and lapse of time) constitute an Event of Default pursuant to Section 6.01(3) hereof but shall not constitute an Event of Default pursuant to Section 6.01(2) hereof. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.15, the Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.15 and Section 3.09 hereof and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer. Section 4.16 Anti-Layering The Company will not incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Senior Debt of the Company and senior in any respect in right of payment to the Notes. No Guarantor will incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Senior Debt of such Guarantor and senior in any respect in right of payment to such Guarantor's Note Guarantee. No Indebtedness shall be deemed to be subordinate to any secured Indebtedness by virtue of the fact that is unsecured. Section 4.17 Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction; provided that the Company or any Guarantor may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if: (1) the Company or that Guarantor, as applicable, could have (a) incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt relating to such sale and leaseback transaction under the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test in Section 4.09(a) hereof and (b) incurred a Lien to secure such Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.12 hereof; (2) the gross cash proceeds of that sale and leaseback transaction are at least equal to the fair market value, (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors and set forth in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee), of the property that is the subject of that sale and leaseback transaction; and 62 (3) the transfer of assets in that sale and leaseback transaction is permitted by, and the Company applies the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with, Section 4.10 hereof. Section 4.18 Payments for Consent. The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder of Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all Holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement. Section 4.19 Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate fair market value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary properly designated will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation and will (i) reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 4.07(a) hereof or (ii) reduce the amount available under the definition of Permitted Investments, as determined by the Company. That designation will only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if the redesignation would not cause a Default. Section 4.20 Additional Note Guarantees. If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Domestic Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) after the date of this Indenture and such Domestic Subsidiary guarantees Indebtedness under a Credit Facility, then the Company will cause that newly acquired or created Domestic Subsidiary to execute a Note Guarantee pursuant to a supplemental indenture in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee within ten Business Days of the date on which it was acquired or created to the effect that such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by that Domestic Subsidiary and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of that Domestic Subsidiary, enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject to customary exceptions); provided, however, that if no Indebtedness under a Credit Facility is outstanding, all of the Company's Domestic Subsidiaries (other than its Receivables Subsidiaries) with a Consolidated Net Worth of greater than $500,000 must guarantee the Notes; provided, further, that any Domestic Subsidiary (other than a Receivable Subsidiary) that has properly been designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with this Indenture shall not be required to become a Guarantor so long as it continues to constitute an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The form of such Note Guarantee is attached as Exhibit E hereto. ARTICLE 5. SUCCESSORS Section 5.01 Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets. The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise 63 dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person; unless: (1) either: (A) the Company is the surviving corporation; or (B) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made is either (i) a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia or (ii) a partnership or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia that has at least one Restricted Subsidiary that is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia which corporation becomes a co-issuer of the Notes pursuant to a supplemental indenture duly and validly executed by the Trustee; (2) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Notes, this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; (3) immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and (4) the Company, the Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made would, on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a) hereof. The Company will not be relieved of its Obligations to pay principal of, and interest on, the Notes except in the case of a sale (but not lease) of all of its assets that meet the requirements of this Section 5.01. Further, this Section 5.01 will not apply to a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among the Company and any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries. Section 5.02 Successor Corporation Substituted. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in a transaction that is subject to, and that complies with the provisions of, Section 5.01 hereof, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the "Company" shall refer instead to the successor corporation and not to the Company), and may exercise every right and power of the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that the predecessor Company shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes except in the case of a sale of all of the Company's assets in a transaction that is subject to, and that complies with the provisions of, Section 5.01 hereof. 64 ARTICLE 6. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 6.01 Events of Default. Each of the following is an "Event of Default": (1) the Company defaults for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Liquidated Damages with respect to, the Notes whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of this Indenture; (2) the Company defaults in the payment when due (at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of this Indenture; (3) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries fails to comply with the provisions of Sections 4.10 or 4.15 hereof; (4) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries fail to observe or perform any other covenant, representation, warranty or other agreement in this Indenture or the Notes for 60 days after notice to the Company by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class; (5) a default occurs under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of this Indenture, if that default: (A) is caused by a failure to pay principal on such Indebtedness at the Stated Maturity thereof (a "Payment Default"); or (B) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity, and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $25.0 million or more; (6) failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay a final judgment or final judgments for the payment of money are entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction aggregating in excess of $25.0 million, which judgment(s) are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days after such judgments have become final and non-appealable, and in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree that is not promptly stayed; (7) the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law: 65 (A) commences a voluntary case, (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (C) consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or (E) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; or (8) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: (A) is for relief against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case; (B) appoints a custodian of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or (C) orders the liquidation of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; and (9) except as permitted by this Indenture, any Note Guarantee by a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Note Guarantee. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with this Indenture. Upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, the Company is required to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default. Section 6.02 Acceleration. In the case of an Event of Default specified in clause (7) or (8) of Section 6.01 hereof, with respect to the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee (upon the request of the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes) or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. 66 Upon any such declaration, the Notes shall become due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default specified in clause (7) or (8) of Section 6.01 hereof occurs with respect to the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding Notes shall be due and payable immediately without further action or notice. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under this Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest or Liquidated Damages on, or the principal of, the Notes. In the case of any Event of Default occurs on or after June 6, 2007, by reason of any willful action or inaction taken or not taken by or on behalf of the Company with the intention of avoiding payment of the premium that the Company would have had to pay if the Company then had elected to redeem the Notes pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof, then, upon acceleration of the Notes, an equivalent premium will also become and be immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the Notes. If an Event of Default occurs prior to June 6, 2007, by reason of any willful action or inaction taken or not taken by or on behalf of the Company with the intention of avoiding the prohibition on redemption of the Notes prior to June 6, 2007, then, upon acceleration of the Notes, an additional premium shall also become and be immediately due and payable in an amount for each of the years beginning on June 6 of the years set forth below, as set forth below (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of the Notes on the date of payment that would otherwise be due but for the provisions of this sentence): Year Percentage ---- ---------- 2002 ...................................... 8.875% 2003 ...................................... 7.988% 2004 ...................................... 7.100% 2005 ...................................... 6.213% 2006 ...................................... 5.325% Section 6.03 Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. Section 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults. Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on, the Notes (including in connection with an offer to purchase); provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, 67 including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 6.05 Control by Majority. Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Notes or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability. Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits. A Holder of a Note may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes only if: (1) the Holder of a Note gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default; (2) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; (3) such Holder of a Note or Holders of Notes offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; (4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of indemnity; and (5) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request. A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Note. Section 6.07 Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 68 Section 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. Section 6.10 Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money in the following order: First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expense and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection; Second: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any and interest, respectively; and Third: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct. The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10. Section 6.11 Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to 69 Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. ARTICLE 7. TRUSTEE Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee will exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs. (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: (1) the duties of the Trustee will be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee will examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: (1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01; (2) the Trustee will not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and (3) the Trustee will not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof. (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this Section 7.01. (e) No provision of this Indenture will require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder has offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. (f) The Trustee will not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. 70 Section 7.02 Rights of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel will be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon. (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and will not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. (d) The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. (e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company will be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company. (f) The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof. Section 7.04 Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee will not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company's direction under any provision of this Indenture, it will not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it will not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication. Section 7.05 Notice of Defaults. If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee will mail to Holders of Notes a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium or 71 Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes. Section 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes. (a) Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee will mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA (S) 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA (S) 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also will comply with TIA (S) 313(b)(2). The Trustee will also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA (S) 313(c). (b) A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of Notes will be mailed by the Trustee to the Company and filed by the Trustee with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA (S) 313(d). The Company will promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange. Section 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity. (a) The Company will pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder. The Trustee's compensation will not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company will reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses will include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel. (b) The Company and the Guarantors will indemnify the Trustee against any and all losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company and the Guarantors (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, the Guarantors or any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith. The Trustee will notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company will not relieve the Company or any of the Guarantors of their obligations hereunder. The Company or such Guarantor will defend the claim and the Trustee will cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor need pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. (c) The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Section 7.07 will survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. (d) To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee will have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien will survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. (e) When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(7) or (8) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the 72 fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. (f) The Trustee will comply with the provisions of TIA (S) 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable. Section 7.08 Replacement of Trustee. (a) A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee will become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08. (b) The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The Company may remove the Trustee if: (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof; (2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law; (3) a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. (c) If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company will promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. (d) If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. (e) If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. (f) A successor Trustee will deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee will become effective, and the successor Trustee will have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee will mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee will promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company's obligations under Section 7.07 hereof will continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. 73 Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another entity, the successor entity without any further act will be the successor Trustee. Section 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification. There will at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $75 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. This Indenture will always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA (S) 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA (S) 310(b). Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee is subject to TIA (S) 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA (S) 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA (S) 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. ARTICLE 8. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE Section 8.01 Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The Company may, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers' Certificate, at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8. Section 8.02 Legal Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes (including the Note Guarantees) on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Legal Defeasance"). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company and the Guarantors will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes (including the Note Guarantees), which will thereafter be deemed to be "outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (1) and (2) below, and to have satisfied all their other obligations under such Notes, the Note Guarantees and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which will survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on such Notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to in Section 8.04 hereof; 74 (2) the Company's obligations with respect to such Notes under Article 2 and Section 4.02 hereof; (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company's and the Guarantors' obligations in connection therewith; and (4) this Article 8. Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof. Section 8.03 Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company and the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from each of their obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17, 4.18, 4.19 and 4.20 hereof and clause (4) of Section 5.01 hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof are satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant Defeasance"), and the Notes will thereafter be deemed not "outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but will continue to be deemed "outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes will not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes and Note Guarantees, the Company and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and will have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply will not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes and Note Guarantees will be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03 hereof, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Sections 6.01(3) through 6.01(5) hereof will not constitute Events of Default. Section 8.04 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance. In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance under either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof: (1) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in United States dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on the outstanding Notes on the stated maturity date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date; (2) in the case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that: 75 (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or (B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; (3) in the case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; (4) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit); (5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; (6) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of Notes over the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or others; and (7) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. Section 8.05 Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes will be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Company will pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 76 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes. Notwithstanding anything in this Article 8 to the contrary, the Trustee will deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(1) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. Section 8.06 Repayment to Company. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) will be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note will thereafter be permitted to look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, will thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which will not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. Section 8.07 Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company's and each Guarantor's obligations under this Indenture and the Notes and the Note Guarantees will be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company will be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. ARTICLE 9. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER Section 9.01 Without Consent of Holders of Notes. Notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes without the consent of any Holder of a Note: (1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; 77 (2) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes or to alter the provisions of Article 2 hereof (including the related definitions) in a manner that does not materially adversely affect any Holder; (3) to provide for the assumption of the Company's or a Guarantor's obligations to the Holders of the Notes by a successor to the Company pursuant to Article 5 or Article 11 hereof; (4) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any such Holder; (5) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA; (6) to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in this Indenture as of the date hereof; or (7) to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture and/or a Note Guarantee with respect to the Notes. Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee will join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee will not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. Section 9.02 With Consent of Holders of Notes. Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture (including, without limitation, Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.15 hereof), the Note Guarantees and the Notes with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes (including, without limitation, Additional Notes, if any) then outstanding voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on the Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, such Notes). Without the consent of at least 75% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes), no waiver or amendment to this Indenture may make any change in the provisions of Article 10 hereof that adversely affects the rights of any Holder of Notes. Section 2.08 hereof shall determine which Notes are considered to be "outstanding" for purposes of this Section 9.02. Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon the filing with the 78 Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee will join with the Company in the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture unless such amended or supplemental Indenture directly affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but will not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture. It is not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it is sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company will mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, will not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental Indenture or waiver. Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes. However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder): (1) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; (2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter or waive any of the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes except as provided above with respect to Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.15 hereof; (3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest, including default interest, on any Note; (4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); (5) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Notes; (6) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes; (7) waive a redemption payment with respect to any Note except as provided above with respect to Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.15 hereof; (8) make any change in Section 6.04 or 6.07 hereof or in the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions; or (9) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or this Indenture, except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. 79 Section 9.03 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes will be set forth in a amended or supplemental Indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect. Section 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents. Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder. Section 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Notes. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note will not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver. Section 9.06 Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc. The Trustee will sign any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Company may not sign an amendment or supplemental Indenture until the Board of Directors approves it. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) will be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 13.04 hereof, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. ARTICLE 10. SUBORDINATION Section 10.01 Agreement to Subordinate. The Company agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Note agrees, that the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes (including principal of, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes) is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article 10, to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt (whether outstanding on the date hereof or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed), and that the subordination is for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt. Further, the payment of principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Note Guarantees will be subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Senior Debt of the Guarantors, including Senior Debt incurred after the date of this Indenture. 80 Section 10.02 Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy. Upon any distribution to creditors of the Company in a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property, in an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshaling of the Company's assets and liabilities: (1) holders of Senior Debt will be entitled to receive payment in full of all Obligations due in respect of such Senior Debt (including interest after the commencement of any bankruptcy proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Debt) before the Holders of Notes will be entitled to receive any payment with respect to the Notes (except that Holders of Notes may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from any defeasance trust created pursuant to Section 8.01 hereof); and (2) until all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt (as provided in clause (1) above) are paid in full, any distribution to which Holders would be entitled but for this Article 10 will be made to holders of Senior Debt (except that Holders of Notes may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from any defeasance trust created pursuant to Section 8.01 hereof), as their interests may appear. Section 10.03 Default on Designated Senior Debt. (a) The Company may not make any payment or distribution to the Trustee or any Holder in respect of Obligations with respect to the Notes and may not acquire from the Trustee or any Holder any Notes for cash or property (other than Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from any defeasance trust created pursuant to Section 8.01 hereof) until all principal and other Obligations with respect to the Senior Debt have been paid in full if: (1) payment default on Designated Senior Debt occurs and is continuing beyond any applicable grace period in the agreement, indenture or other document governing such Designated Senior Debt; or (2) any other default occurs and is continuing on any series of Designated Senior Debt that permits holders of that series of Designated Senior Debt to accelerate its maturity and the Trustee receives a notice of such default (a "Payment Blockage Notice") from the Company of the holders of any Designated Senior Debt. If the Trustee receives any such Payment Blockage Notice, no subsequent Payment Blockage Notice will be effective for purposes of this Section unless and until (A) at least 360 days have elapsed since the effectiveness of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice and (B) all scheduled payments of principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on the Notes that have come due have been paid in full in cash. No nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the Trustee may be, or may be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice unless such default has have been waived for a period of not less than 90 days. (b) The Company may and will resume payments on and distributions in respect of the Notes and may acquire them upon the earlier of: (1) in the case of a payment default on Designated Senior Debt, upon the date upon which such default is cured or waived, or 81 (2) in the case of a nonpayment default on Designated Senior Debt, upon the earliest of: (a) the date on which such nonpayment default is cured or waived, (b) 179 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received, unless the maturity of any Designated Senior Debt has been accelerated, or (c) the date on which the Trustee receives notice from the holder of such Designated Senior Debt rescinding such Payment Blockage Notice, if this Article 10 otherwise permits the payment, distribution or acquisition at the time of such payment or acquisition. Section 10.04 Acceleration of Notes. If payment of the Notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Company will promptly notify holders of Senior Debt of the acceleration. Section 10.05 When Distribution Must Be Paid Over. In the event that the Trustee or any Holder receives any payment of any Obligations with respect to the Notes (other than Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from any defeasance trust created pursuant to Section 8.01 hereof) at a time when the Trustee or such Holder, as applicable, has actual knowledge that such payment is prohibited by Section 10.04 hereof, such payment will be held by the Trustee or such Holder, in trust for the benefit of, and will be paid forthwith over and delivered, upon written request, to, the holders of Senior Debt as their interests may appear or their Representative under the agreement, indenture or other document (if any) pursuant to which Senior Debt may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay such Obligations in full in accordance with their terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Debt. With respect to the holders of Senior Debt, the Trustee undertakes to perform only those obligations on the part of the Trustee as are specifically set forth in this Article 10, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Debt will be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee will not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt, and will not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee pays over or distributes to or on behalf of Holders or the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any holders of Senior Debt are then entitled by virtue of this Article 10, except if such payment is made as a result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Trustee. Section 10.06 Notice by Company. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent of any facts known to the Company that would cause a payment of any Obligations with respect to the Notes to violate this Article 10, but failure to give such notice will not affect the subordination of the Notes to the Senior Debt as provided in this Article 10. Section 10.07 Subrogation. After all Senior Debt is paid in full and until the Notes are paid in full, Holders of Notes will be subrogated (equally and ratably with all other Indebtedness pari passu with the Notes) to the rights of holders of Senior Debt to receive distributions applicable to Senior Debt to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the Holders of Notes have been applied to the payment of Senior Debt. A 82 distribution made under this Article 10 to holders of Senior Debt that otherwise would have been made to Holders of Notes is not, as between the Company and Holders, a payment by the Company on the Notes. Section 10.08 Relative Rights. This Article 10 defines the relative rights of Holders of Notes and holders of Senior Debt. Nothing in this Indenture will: (1) impair, as between the Company and Holders of Notes, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of, premium and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes in accordance with their terms; (2) affect the relative rights of Holders of Notes and creditors of the Company other than their rights in relation to holders of Senior Debt; or (3) prevent the Trustee or any Holder of Notes from exercising its available remedies upon a Default or Event of Default, subject to the rights of holders and owners of Senior Debt to receive distributions and payments otherwise payable to Holders of Notes. If the Company fails because of this Article 10 to pay principal of, premium or interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, on a Note on the due date, the failure is still a Default or Event of Default. Section 10.09 Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company. No right of any holder of Senior Debt to enforce the subordination of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes may be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Company or any Holder or by the failure of the Company or any Holder to comply with this Indenture. Section 10.10 Distribution or Notice to Representative. Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior Debt, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representative. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article 10, the Trustee and the Holders of Notes will be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction or upon any certificate of such Representative or of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders of Notes for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and other Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 10. Section 10.11 Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article 10 or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee will not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment or distribution by the Trustee, and the Trustee and the Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Notes, unless the Trustee has received at its Corporate Trust Office at least five Business Days prior to the date of such payment written notice of facts that would cause the payment of any Obligations with respect to the Notes to violate this Article 10. Only the Company or a Representative may give the notice. Nothing in this Article 10 will impair the claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07 hereof. 83 The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior Debt with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. Section 10.12 Authorization to Effect Subordination. Each Holder of Notes, by the Holder's acceptance thereof, authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Holder's behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article 10, and appoints the Trustee to act as such Holder's attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. If the Trustee does not file a proper proof of claim or proof of debt in the form required in any proceeding referred to in Section 6.09 hereof at least 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim, the Representatives are hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of the Notes. Section 10.13 Amendments. The provisions of this Article 10 may not be amended or modified without the written consent of the holders of all Senior Debt. In addition, any amendment to, or waiver of, the provisions of this Article 10 that adversely affects the rights of the Holders of the Notes will require the consent of the Holders of at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding. ARTICLE 11. NOTE GUARANTEES Section 11.01 Guarantee. (a) Subject to this Article 11, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (1) the principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (2) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors will be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection. (b) The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder are unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing 84 of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenant that this Note Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture. (c) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Company or the Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, will be reinstated in full force and effect. (d) Each Guarantor agrees that it will not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (1) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 hereof for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (2) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6 hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) will forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Note Guarantee. The Guarantors will have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Note Guarantee. Section 11.02 Subordination of Note Guarantee. The Obligations of each Guarantor under its Note Guarantee pursuant to this Article 11 will be junior and subordinated to the Senior Debt of such Guarantor on the same basis as the Notes are junior and subordinated to Senior Debt of the Company. For the purposes of the foregoing sentence, the Trustee and the Holders will have the right to receive and/or retain payments by any of the Guarantors only at such times as they may receive and/or retain payments in respect of the Notes pursuant to this Indenture, including Article 10 hereof. Section 11.03 Limitation on Guarantor Liability. Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Note Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor will be limited to the maximum amount that will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article 11, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance. Section 11.04 Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee. To evidence its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01, each Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of such Note Guarantee substantially in the form attached as Exhibit E hereto will be endorsed by an Officer of such Guarantor on each Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and that this Indenture will be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by one of its Officers. 85 Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 will remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Note Guarantee. If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture or on the Note Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note on which a Note Guarantee is endorsed, the Note Guarantee will be valid nevertheless. The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, will constitute due delivery of the Note Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors. In the event that the Company creates or acquires any Domestic Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) after the date of this Indenture, if required by Section 4.20 hereof, the Company will cause such Domestic Subsidiary to comply with the provisions of Section 4.20 hereof and this Article 11, to the extent applicable. Section 11.05 Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms. Except as otherwise provided in Section 11.06, no Guarantor may sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person, other than the Company or another Guarantor, unless: (1) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and (2) either: (a) subject to Section 11.06 hereof, the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger unconditionally assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor, pursuant to a supplemental indenture in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, under the Notes, this Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Note Guarantee on the terms set forth herein or therein; and (b) the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, including without limitation, Section 4.10 hereof. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Note Guarantee endorsed upon the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor, such successor Person will succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor. Such successor Person thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Note Guarantees to be endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee. All the Note Guarantees so issued will in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Note Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Note Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. 86 Except as set forth in Articles 4 and 5 hereof, and notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes will prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another Guarantor, or will prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or another Guarantor. Section 11.06 Releases Following Sale of Assets. In the event of any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of any Guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, or a sale or other disposition of all to the Capital Stock of any Guarantor, in each case to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transactions) a Subsidiary of the Company, then such Guarantor (in the event of a sale or other disposition, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, of all of the capital stock of such Guarantor) or the corporation acquiring the property (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor) will be released and relieved of any obligations under its Note Guarantee; provided that the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.10 hereof. Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such sale or other disposition was made by the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.10 hereof, the Trustee will execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of any Guarantor from its obligations under its Note Guarantee. Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Note Guarantee will remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article 11. ARTICLE 12. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE Section 12.01 Satisfaction and Discharge. This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued hereunder, when the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under the Indenture and: (1) either: (a) all Notes that have been authenticated (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (b) (i) all Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable within one year and the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption; (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the 87 date of such deposit or will occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound; and (iii) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be. In addition, the Company must deliver an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money has been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (b) of clause (1) of this Section, the provisions of Section 12.02 and Section 8.06 will survive. In addition, nothing in this Section 12.01 will be deemed to discharge those provisions of Section 7.07 hereof, that, by their terms, survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. Section 12.02 Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 12.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company's and any Guarantor's obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 12.01; provided that if the Company has made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. ARTICLE 13. MISCELLANEOUS Section 13.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA (S) 318(c), the imposed duties will control. Section 13.02 Notices. Any notice or communication by the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex, telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others' address: 88 If to the Company and/or any Guarantor: Roundy's, Inc. 23000 Roundy Drive Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072 Telecopier No.: (262) 953-7989 Attention: Chief Financial Officer With a copy to: Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Rudolph Drive Chicago, Illinois 60601 Telecopier No.: (312) 861-2200 Attention: Gerald Nowak If to the Trustee: BNY Midwest Trust Company 2 N. Lasalle Steet, Suite 1020 Chicago, Illinois, 60602 Telecopier No.: (312) 827-8542 Attention: Corporate Trust Administration The Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) will be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. Any notice or communication to a Holder will be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication will also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA (S) 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it will not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it will mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time. Section 13.03 Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes. Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA (S) 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA (S) 312(c). 89 Section 13.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee: (1) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which must include the statements set forth in Section 13.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and (2) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which must include the statements set forth in Section 13.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied. Section 13.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA (S) 314(a)(4)) must comply with the provisions of TIA (S) 314(e) and must include: (1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied. Section 13.06 Rules by Trustee and Agents. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions. Section 13.07 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, this Indenture or the Note Guarantees, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws. Section 13.08 Governing Law. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE NOTE GUARANTEES WITHOUT 90 GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. Section 13.09 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. Section 13.10 Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes will bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture will bind its successors. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture will bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 11.05. Section 13.11 Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Section 13.12 Counterpart Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy will be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. Section 13.13 Table of Contents, Headings, etc. The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and will in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. [Signatures on following page] 91 SIGNATURES Dated as of June 6, 2002 ROUNDY'S, INC. By: /s/ Darren W. Karst ----------------------------------------- Name: Darren Karst Title: Chief Financial Officer GUARANTORS: Cardinal Foods, Inc. Holt Public Storage, Inc. Insurance Planners, Inc. I.T.A., Inc. Jondex Corp. Kee Trans, Inc. Mega Marts, Inc. Midland Grocery of Michigan, Inc. Pick `n Save Warehouse Foods, Inc. Ropak, Inc. Rindt Enterprises, Inc. Scot Lad Foods, Inc. Scot Lad-Lima, Inc. Shop-Rite, Inc. Spring Lake Merchandise, Inc. The Copps Corporation The Midland Grocery Company Ultra Mart Foods, Inc. By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz ----------------------------------------- Name: Edward G. Kitz Title: Secretary Village Market, LLC By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz ----------------------------------------- Name: Edward G. Kitz, signing on behalf of Shop-Rite, Inc., in its capacity as managing member of Village Market, LLC Title: Secretary of Shop-Rite, Inc. Attest: /s/ Robert D. Ranus - ------------------------------- Name: Robert D. Ranus Title: President/Treasurer Indenture BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY By: /s/ Roxane Ellwanger ------------------------------------------- Name: Roxane Ellwanger Title: Assistant Vice President Indenture Schedule I SCHEDULE OF GUARANTORS The following schedule lists each Guarantor under this Indenture as of the date of this Indenture: Cardinal Foods, Inc. ....................................................... Delaware Corporation Holt Public Storage, Inc. .................................................. Wisconsin Corporation Insurance Planners, Inc. ................................................... Wisconsin Corporation I.T.A., Inc. ............................................................... Wisconsin Corporation Jondex Corp. ............................................................... Wisconsin Corporation Kee Trans, Inc. ............................................................ Wisconsin Corporation Mega Marts, Inc. ........................................................... Wisconsin Corporation Midland Grocery of Michigan, Inc. .......................................... Michigan Corporation Pick `n Save Warehouse Foods, Inc. ......................................... Wisconsin Corporation Ropak, Inc. ................................................................ Wisconsin Corporation Rindt Enterprises, Inc. .................................................... Wisconsin Corporation Scot Lad Foods, Inc. ....................................................... Wisconsin Corporation Scot Lad-Lima, Inc. ........................................................ Ohio Corporation Shop-Rite, Inc. ............................................................ Wisconsin Corporation Spring Lake Merchandise, Inc. .............................................. Ohio Corporation The Copps Corporation ...................................................... Wisconsin Corporation The Midland Grocery Company ................................................ Ohio Corporation Ultra Mart Foods, Inc. ..................................................... Wisconsin Corporation Village Market, LLC ........................................................ Indiana LLC
I-1 EXHIBIT A1 [Face of Note] ================================================================================ CUSIP/CINS ____________ 8 7/8% [Series A] [Series B] Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 No. ___ $____________ ROUNDY'S, INC. promises to pay to CEDE&CO. or registered assigns, the principal sum of ___________________________________________________________ Dollars on _____________, 2012. Interest Payment Dates: ____________ and ____________ Record Dates: ____________ and ____________ Dated: June 6, 2002 ROUNDY'S, INC. By: ___________________________________ Name: Darren Karst Title: Chief Financial Officer This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture: BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee By: ___________________________ Authorized Signatory ================================================================================ A1-1 [Back of Note] 8 7/8% [Series A] [Series B] Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 [Insert the Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture] [Insert the Private Placement Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture] DUE TO THE PROVISIONS FOR THE PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL CONTAINED HEREIN, THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS NOTE MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNT SHOWN ON THE FACE HEREOF. ANYONE PURCHASING THIS NOTE MAY ASCERTAIN THE OUTSTANDING PRINICPAL AMOUNT HEREOF BY INQUIRY OF THE TRUSTEE. Capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated. (1) Interest. Roundy's, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 8 7/8% per annum from June 6, 2002 until maturity and shall pay the Liquidated Damages, if any, payable pursuant to Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The Company will pay interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an "Interest Payment Date"). Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be December 15, 2002. The Company will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate then in effect; it will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. (2) Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the June 1 or December 1 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes will be payable as to principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose within or without the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal of and interest, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which will have provided wire transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent. Such payment will be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. A1-2 (3) Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, BNY Midwest Trust Company, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity. (4) Indenture. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of June 6, 2002 (the "Indenture") among the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbbb). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company. (5) Optional Redemption. (a) Except as set forth in subparagraph (b) of this Paragraph 5, the Company will not have the option to redeem the Notes prior to June 15, 2007. Thereafter, the Company will have the option to redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on June 15 of the years indicated below: Year Percentage 2007 .................................................... 104.438% 2008 .................................................... 102.958% 2009 .................................................... 101.479% 2010 and thereafter ..................................... 100.000% (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph 5, at any time prior to June 15, 2005, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture at a redemption price of 108.875% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings; provided that (1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries) and (2) the redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering. (6) Mandatory Redemption. The Company will not be required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes. (7) Repurchase at Option of Holder. (a) If there is a Change of Control, the Company will be required to make an offer (a "Change of Control Offer") to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of each Holder's Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages on the Notes repurchased, if any, to the date of purchase (the "Change of Control Payment"). Within 30 days A1-3 following any Change of Control, the Company will mail a notice to each Holder setting forth the procedures governing the Change of Control Offer as required by the Indenture. (b) If the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary consummates any Asset Sales, within 30 days of each date on which the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $20 million, the Company will commence an offer to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in the Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets (an "Asset Sale Offer") pursuant to Section 3.09 of the Indenture to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date of purchase in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. To the extent any Excess Proceeds remain after consumption of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company may use such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon the completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero. Holders of Notes that are the subject of an offer to purchase will receive an Asset Sale Offer from the Company prior to any related purchase date and may elect to have such Notes purchased by completing the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Notes. (8) Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture pursuant to Articles 8 or 12 of the Indenture. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption. (9) Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date. (10) Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes. (11) Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and Additional Notes, if any, voting as a single class, and any existing default or compliance with any A1-4 provision of the Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and Additional Notes, if any, voting as a single class. Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to provide for the assumption of the Company's or any Guarantor's obligations to Holders of the Notes in case of a merger or consolidation, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in the Indenture, or to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture to the Indenture and/or a Note Guarantee with respect to the Notes. (12) Defaults and Remedies. Events of Default include: (i) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Liquidated Damages with respect to, the Notes whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture; (ii) default in the payment when due (at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture; (iii) failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to comply with the provisions of Sections 4.10 or 4.15 hereof; (iv) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to observe or perform any other covenant, representation, warranty or other agreement in the Indenture or the Notes for 60 days after notice to the Company by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class; (v) default occurs under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the Indenture, if that default: (A) is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness at the Stated Maturity thereof prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default (a "Payment Default") or (B) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity, and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $25.0 million or more; (vi) failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $25.0 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days after such judgments have become final and non-appealable, and in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree that is not promptly stayed; (vii) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company, any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; and (viii) except as permitted by the Indenture, any Note Guarantee by a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Note Guarantee. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee (upon the request of the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes) or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable A1-5 immediately without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal, interest or Liquidated Damages) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest or Liquidated Damages on, or the principal of, the Notes. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default. (13) Subordination. Payment of principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes is subordinated to the prior payment of Senior Debt on the terms provided in the Indenture. (14) Trustee Dealings with Company. Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee. (15) No Recourse Against Others. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder, of the Company or any of the Guarantors, solely by reason of their status as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or such Guarantor under the Notes, the Note Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes. (16) Authentication. This Note will not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. (17) Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). (18) Additional Rights of Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes will have all the rights set forth in the A/B Exchange Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 6, 2002, among the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties named on the signature pages thereof or, in the case of Additional Notes, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes will have the rights set forth in one or more registration rights agreements, if any, among the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties thereto, relating to rights given by the Company and the Guarantors to the purchasers of any Additional Notes (collectively, the "Registration Rights Agreement"). (19) CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be A1-6 printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to: Roundy's, Inc. 23000 Roundy Drive Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072 Attention: Chief Financial Officer A1-7 Assignment Form To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:___________________________________ (Insert assignee's legal name) ________________________________________________________________________________ (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code) and irrevocably appoint ________________________________________________________ to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. Date: _______________ Your Signature: ______________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note) Signature Guarantee*: _________________________ * Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program. A1-8 Option of Holder to Elect Purchase If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.15 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below: .Section 4.10 .Section 4.15 If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased: $_________________ Date: _______________ Your Signature: ___________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note) Tax Identification No.: ___________ Signature Guarantee*: _________________________ * Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee). A1-9 SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE* The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:
Principal Amount of this Global Note Signature of Amount of decrease Amount of increase in following such authorized officer in Principal Amount Principal Amount of decrease of Trustee or Date of Exchange of this Global Note this Global Note (or increase) Custodian ---------------- ------------------- ---------------- ------------- ---------
* This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form. A1-10 EXHIBIT A2 [Face of Regulation S Temporary Global Note] ================================================================================ CUSIP/CINS __________ 8 7/8% [Series A] [Series B] Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 No. ___ $__________ ROUNDY'S, INC. promises to pay to CEDE & CO. or registered assigns, the principal sum of ___________________________________________________________ Dollars on _______________, 2012. Interest Payment Dates: ____________ and ____________ Record Dates: ____________ and ____________ Dated: June 6, 2002 ROUNDY'S, INC. By: ________________________________ Name: Darren Karst Title: Chief Financial Officer This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture: BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee By: ___________________________________________ Authorized Signatory ================================================================================ A2-1 [Back of Regulation S Temporary Global Note] 8 7/8% [Series A] [Series B] Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, AND THE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR DEFINITIVE NOTES (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE), ARE AS SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN). NEITHER THE HOLDER NOR THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE PAYMENT OF INTEREST HEREON. THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (1) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (2) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (3) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (4) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF ROUNDY'S, INC. UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR DEFINITIVE NOTES (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE), THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. "THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. EACH HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO (A) OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY ONLY (1) TO ROUNDY'S, INC., (2) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A IN A TRANSACTION A2-2 MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (4) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (5) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, EXECUTES AND DELIVERS TO ROUNDY'S, INC. AND THE TRUSTEE A LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (THE FORM OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, IF ROUNDY'S, INC. OR THE TRUSTEE SO REQUESTS, OR (6) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED ON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IF ROUNDY'S, INC. OR THE TRUSTEE SO REQUESTS), SUBJECT IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES TO APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION, AND (B) THAT IT WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER FROM IT OF THIS SECURITY OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN (A) ABOVE." Capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated. (1) Interest. Roundy's, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 8 7/8% per annum from June 15, 2002 until maturity and shall pay the Liquidated Damages, if any, payable pursuant to Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The Company will pay interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an "Interest Payment Date"). Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be December 15, 2002. The Company will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate then in effect; it will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Until this Regulation S Temporary Global Note is exchanged for one or more Regulation S Permanent Global Notes, the Holder hereof shall not be entitled to receive payments of interest hereon; until so exchanged in full, this Regulation S Temporary Global Note shall in all other respects be entitled to the same benefits as other Notes under the Indenture. (2) Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the June 1 or December 1 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes will be payable as to principal, premium, interest and Liquidated Damages, if A2-3 any, at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose within or without the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal of and interest, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which will have provided wire transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent. Such payment will be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. (3) Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, BNY Midwest Trust Company, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity. (4) Indenture. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of June 6, 2002 (the "Indenture") among the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbbb). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company. (5) Optional Redemption. (a) Except as set forth in subparagraph (b) of this Paragraph 5, the Company will not have the option to redeem the Notes prior to June 15, 2007. Thereafter, the Company will have the option to redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on June 15 of the years indicated below: Year Percentage ---- ---------- 2007............................................... 104.438% 2008............................................... 102.958% 2009............................................... 101.479% 2010 and thereafter................................ 100.000% (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph 5, at any time prior to June 15, 2005, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture at a redemption price of 108.875% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings; provided that (1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries) and (2) the redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering. A2-4 (6) Mandatory Redemption. The Company will not be required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes. (7) Repurchase at Option of Holder. (a) If there is a Change of Control, the Company will be required to make an offer (a "Change of Control Offer") to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of each Holder's Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes repurchased, if any, to the date of purchase (the "Change of Control Payment"). Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company will mail a notice to each Holder setting forth the procedures governing the Change of Control Offer as required by the Indenture. (b) If the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary consummates any Asset Sales, within 30 days of each date on which the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $20 million, the Company will commence an offer to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in the Indenture with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets (an "Asset Sale Offer") pursuant to Section 3.09 of the Indenture to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other such pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date of purchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. To the extent any Excess Proceeds remain after consumption of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company may use such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon the completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero. Holders of Notes that are the subject of an offer to purchase will receive an Asset Sale Offer from the Company prior to any related purchase date and may elect to have such Notes purchased by completing the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Notes. (8) Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture pursuant to Articles 8 or 12 of the Indenture. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption. (9) Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the A2-5 unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date. This Regulation S Temporary Global Note is exchangeable in whole or in part for one or more Global Notes only (i) on or after the termination of the 40-day restricted period (as defined in Regulation S) and (ii) upon presentation of certificates (accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel, if applicable) required by Article 2 of the Indenture. Upon exchange of this Regulation S Temporary Global Note for one or more Global Notes, the Trustee shall cancel this Regulation S Temporary Global Note. (10) Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes. (11) Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and Additional Notes, if any, voting as a single class, and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and Additional Notes, if any, voting as a single class. Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to provide for the assumption of the Company's or any Guarantor's obligations to Holders of the Notes in case of a merger or consolidation, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, to comply with the requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in the Indenture, or to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture to the Indenture and/or a Note Guarantee with respect to the Notes. (12) Defaults and Remedies. Events of Default include: (i) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Liquidated Damages with respect to, the Notes whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture; (ii) default in the payment when due (at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of the Indenture; (iii) failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to comply with the provisions of Sections 4.10 or 4.15 hereof; (iv) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to observe or perform any other covenant, representation, warranty or other agreement in the Indenture or the Notes for 60 days after notice to the Company by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class; (v) default occurs under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the Indenture, if that default: (A) is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness at the Stated Maturity thereof prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of such default (a "Payment Default") or (B) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity, and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such A2-6 Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $25.0 million or more; (vi) failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $25.0 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days after such judgments have become final and non-appealable, and in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree that is not promptly stayed; (vii) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company, any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; and (viii) except as permitted by the Indenture, any Note Guarantee by a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Note Guarantee. If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee (upon the request of the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then Outstanding Notes) or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal, interest or Liquidated Damages) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest or Liquidated Damages on, or the principal of, the Notes. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default. (13) Subordination. Payment of principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes is subordinated to the prior payment of Senior Debt on the terms provided in the Indenture. (14) Trustee Dealings With Company. Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee. (15) No Recourse Against Others. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder, of the Company or any of the Guarantors, solely by reason of their status as such, will not have any liability for any obligations of the Company or such Guarantor under the Notes, the Note Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes. (16) Authentication. This Note will not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. A2-7 (17) Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). (18) Additional Rights of Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes will have all the rights set forth in the A/B Exchange Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 6, 2002, among the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties named on the signature pages thereof or, in the case of Additional Notes, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes will have the rights set forth in one or more registration rights agreements, if any among the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties thereto, relating to rights given by the Company and the Guarantors to the purchasers of any Additional Notes (collectively, the "Registration Rights Agreement"). (19) CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to: Roundy's, Inc. 23000 Roundy Drive Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072 Attention: Chief Financial Officer A2-8 Assignment Form To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:___________________________________ (Insert assignee's legal name) ________________________________________________________________________________ (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code) and irrevocably appoint ________________________________________________________ to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. Date:_______________ Your Signature:____________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note) Signature Guarantee*:_________________________ * Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee). A2-9 Option of Holder to Elect Purchase If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.15 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below: [_] Section 4.10 [_]Section 4.15 If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased: $_______________ Date: _______________ Your Signature:_____________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note) Tax Identification No.:_____________________ Signature Guarantee*: _________________________ * Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee). A2-10 SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE The following exchanges of a part of this Regulation S Temporary Global Note for an interest in another Global Note, or of other Restricted Global Notes for an interest in this Regulation S Temporary Global Note, have been made:
Principal Amount of this Global Note Signature of Amount of decrease in Amount of increase in following such authorized officer Principal Amount of Principal Amount of decrease of Trustee or Date of Exchange this Global Note this Global Note (or increase) Custodian ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- ---------
A2-11 EXHIBIT B FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER Roundy's, Inc. 23000 Roundy Drive Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072 BNY Midwest Trust Company 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West New York, NY 10286 Re: 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of June 6, 2002 (the "Indenture"), among Roundy's, Inc., as issuer (the "Company"), the Guarantors named on the signature pages thereto and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. ___________________, (the "Transferor") owns and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of $___________ in such Note[s] or interests (the "Transfer"), to ___________________________ (the "Transferee"), as further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that: [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY] 1. [_] Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note or a Definitive Note Pursuant to Rule 144A. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believed and believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 2. [_] Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in Regulation S Temporary Global Note, the Regulation S Permanent Global Note or a Definitive Note pursuant to Regulation S. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a Person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the proposed transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, the transfer is not being made to a B-1 U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Regulation S Permanent Global Note, the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 3. [_] Check and complete if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Note or a Definitive Note pursuant to any provision of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A or Regulation S. The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one): (a) [_] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or (b) [_] such Transfer is being effected to the Company or a subsidiary thereof; or (c) [_] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act; or (d) [_] such Transfer is being effected to an Institutional Accredited Investor and pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Rule 904, and the Transferor hereby further certifies that it has not engaged in any general solicitation within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act and the Transfer complies with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note or Restricted Definitive Notes and the requirements of the exemption claimed, which certification is supported by (1) a certificate executed by the Transferee in the form of Exhibit D to the Indenture and (2) an Opinion of Counsel provided by the Transferor or the Transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has attached to this certification), to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the IAI Global Note and/or the Definitive Notes and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 4. [_] Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. (a) [_] Check if Transfer is pursuant to Rule 144. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of B-2 the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture. (b) [_] Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Regulation S. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture. (c) [_] Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Other Exemption. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture. This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company. _______________________________ [Insert Name of Transferor] By:____________________________ Name: Title: Dated: _______________________ B-3 ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER 1. The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following: [CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)] (a) [_] a beneficial interest in the: (i) 144A Global Note (CUSIP _____), or (ii) Regulation S Permanent Global Note (CUSIP _____), or (iii) Regulation S Temporary Global Note (CUSIP _____), or (iv) IAI Global Note (CUSIP _____); or (b) [_] a Restricted Definitive Note. 2. After the Transfer the Transferee will hold: [CHECK ONE] (a) [_] a beneficial interest in the: (i) 144A Global Note (CUSIP _____), or (ii) Regulation S Permanent Global Note (CUSIP _____), or (iii) Regulation S Temporary Global Note (CUSIP _____), or (iv) IAI Global Note (CUSIP _____); or (v) Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP _____); or (b) [_] a Restricted Definitive Note; or (c) [_] an Unrestricted Definitive Note, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. B-4 EXHIBIT C FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE Roundy's, Inc. 23000 Roundy Drive Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072 BNY Midwest Trust Company 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West New York, NY 10286 Re: 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (CUSIP ____________) Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of June 6, 2002 (the "Indenture"), among Roundy's, Inc., as issuer (the "Company"), the Guarantors named on the signature pages thereto and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. __________________________, (the "Owner") owns and proposes to exchange the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount of $____________ in such Note[s] or interests (the "Exchange"). In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that: 1. Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Unrestricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note (a) [_] Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. (b) [_] Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to Unrestricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. (c) [_] Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. In connection with the Owner's Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for C-1 a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. (d) [_] Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to Unrestricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Owner's Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. 2. Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes for Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes (a) [_] Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to Restricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. (b) [_] Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in the [CHECK ONE] [_] 144A Global Note, [_] Regulation S Global Note, [_] IAI Global Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. C-2 This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company. _______________________________________ [Insert Name of Transferor] By:____________________________________ Name: Title: Dated: ______________________ C-3 FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR Roundy's, Inc. 23000 Roundy Drive Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072 BNY Midwest Trust Company 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West New York, NY 10286 Re: 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of June 6, 2002 (the "Indenture"), among Roundy's, as issuer (the "Company"), the Guarantors named on the signature pages thereto and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. In connection with our proposed purchase of $____________ aggregate principal amount of: (a) [_] a beneficial interest in a Global Note, or (b) [_] a Definitive Note, we confirm that: 1. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes or any nterest therein is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes or any interest therein except in compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). 2. We understand that the offer and sale of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Notes and any interest therein may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell the Notes or any interest therein, we will do so only (A) to the Company or any subsidiary thereof, (B) in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a "qualified institutional buyer" (as defined therein), (C) to an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S. broker-dealer) to you and to the Company a signed letter substantially in the form of this letter and an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act, (D) outside the United States in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (E) pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act or (F) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any Person purchasing the Definitive Note or beneficial interest in a Global Note from us in a transaction meeting the requirements of clauses (A) through (E) of this paragraph a notice advising such purchaser that resales thereof are restricted as stated herein. 3. We understand that, on any proposed resale of the Notes or beneficial interest therein, we will be required to furnish to you and the Company such certifications, legal opinions and other C-4 information as you and the Company may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect. 4. We are an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment. 5. We are acquiring the Notes or beneficial interest therein purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional "accredited investor") as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion. You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. _______________________________________ [Insert Name of Accredited Investor] By:____________________________________ Name: Title: Dated: ________________ C-5 EHXIBIT E FORM OF NOTE GUARANTEE For value received, each Guarantor (which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture) has, jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed, to the extent set forth in the Indenture and subject to the provisions in the Indenture dated as of June 6, 2002 (the "Indenture") among Roundy's, Inc., (the "Company"), the Guarantors listed on Schedule I thereto and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee (the "Trustee"), (a) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on the Notes (as defined in the Indenture), whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. The obligations of the Guarantors to the Holders of Notes and to the Trustee pursuant to the Note Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article 11 of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Note Guarantee. Each Holder of a Note, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee, on behalf of such Holder, to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in the Indenture and (c) appoints the Trustee attorney-in-fact of such Holder for such purpose; provided, however, that the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note Guarantee shall cease to be so subordinated and subject in right of payment upon any defeasance of this Note in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. CARDINAL FOODS, INC. HOLT PUBLIC STORAGE, INC. INSURANCE PLANNERS, INC. I.T.A., INC. JONDEX CORP. KEE TRANS, INC. MEGA MARTS, INC. MIDLAND GROCERY OF MICHIGAN, INC. PICK `N SAVE WAREHOUSE FOODS, INC. ROPAK, INC. RINDT ENTERPRISES, INC. SCOT LAD FOODS, INC. SCOT LAD-LIMA, INC. SHOP-RITE, INC. SPRING LAKE MERCHANDISE, INC. THE COPPS CORPORATION THE MIDLAND GROCERY COMPANY ULTRA MART FOODS, INC. By:__________________________________________ Name: Edward G. Kitz Title: Secretary [Signatures Continued on Next Page] E-1 EXHIBIT E VILLAGE MARKET, LLC By:___________________________________ Name: Edward G. Kitz, signing on behalf of Shop-Rite, Inc., in its capacity as managing member of Village Market, LLC Title: Secretary of Shop-Rite, Inc. E-2 EXHIBIT F FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS Supplemental Indenture (this "Supplemental Indenture"), dated as of ________________, 200__, among __________________ (the "Guaranteeing Subsidiary"), a subsidiary of Roundy's, Inc. (or its permitted successor), a ___________ corporation (the "Company"), the Company, the other Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein) and ____________________, as trustee under the indenture referred to below (the "Trustee"). W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the "Indenture"), dated as of June 6, 2002 providing for the issuance of an unlimited aggregate principal amount of 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the "Notes"); WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company's Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the "Note Guarantee"); and WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows: 1. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 2. Agreement to Guarantee. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees as follows: (a) Along with all Guarantors named in the Indenture, to jointly and severally Guarantee to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (i) the principal of, and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so F-1 guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. (b) The obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or the Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor. (c) The following is hereby waived: diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever. (d) This Note Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and the Indenture, and the Guaranteeing Subsidiary accepts all obligations of a Guarantor under the Indenture. (e) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, the Guarantors, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Company or the Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. (f) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. (g) As between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 of the Indenture for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6 of the Indenture, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Note Guarantee. (h) The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Note Guarantee. (i) Pursuant to Section 10.02 of the Indenture, after giving effect to any maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities that are relevant under any applicable Bankruptcy or fraudulent conveyance laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under Article 10 of the Indenture, this new Note Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount permissible such that the obligations of such Guarantor under this Note Guarantee will not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance. F-2 (j) To the extent not already covered in clauses (a) through (i) and in no way limiting the meaning and effect of such clauses, to provide as unconditional Guarantee on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Note Guarantee and in the Indenture. 3. Execution and Delivery. Each Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that the Note Guarantees shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Note Guarantee. 4. Guaranteeing Subsidiary May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms. (a) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary may not sell or otherwise dispose of all, or substantially all, of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person, other than the Company or another Guarantor unless: (i) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and (ii) either (A) subject to Sections 11.04 and 11.05 of the Indenture, the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger unconditionally assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor, pursuant to a supplemental indenture in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, under the Notes, the Indenture and the Note Guarantee on the terms set forth herein or therein; or (B) the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture, including without limitation, Section 4.10 thereof. (b) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Note Guarantee endorsed upon the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of the Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor. Such successor Person thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Note Guarantees to be endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable under the Indenture which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee. All the Note Guarantees so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under the Indenture as the Note Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of the Indenture as though all of such Note Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. (c) Except as set forth in Articles 4 and 5 and Section 11.05 of Article 11 of the Indenture, and notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, nothing contained in the Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another Guarantor, or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or another Guarantor. F-3 5. Releases. (a) In the event of any sale or other disposition of all, or substantially all, of the assets of any Guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, or a sale or other disposition of all of the capital stock of any Guarantor, in each case to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, then such Guarantor (in the event of a sale or other disposition, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, of all of the capital stock of such Guarantor) or the corporation acquiring the property (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor) will be released and relieved of any obligations under its Note Guarantee; provided that the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.10 of the Indenture. Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such sale or other disposition was made by the Company in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.10 of the Indenture, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of any Guarantor from its obligations under its Note Guarantee. (b) Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Note Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under the Indenture as provided in Article 11 of the Indenture. 6. No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder or agent of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, solely by reason of their status as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guaranteeing Subsidiary under the Notes, any Note Guarantees, the Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of the Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy. 7. NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. 8. Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 9. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 10. The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Company. F-4 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written. Dated: ___________, 20___ [Guaranteeing Subsidiary] By: _______________________________ Name: Title: [Company] By: _______________________________ Name: Title: [Existing Guarantors] By: _______________________________ Name: Title: [Trustee], as Trustee By: _______________________________ Authorized Signatory F-5
EX-5.1 45 dex51.txt OPINION OF KIRKLAND & ELLIS Exhibit 5.1 [KIRKLAND & ELLIS LETTERHEAD APPEARS HERE] 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, Illinois 60601 Gerald T. Nowak To Call Writer Directly: (312) 861-2000 Facsimile: (312) 861-2075 (312) 861-2200 gerald_nowak@chicago.kirkland.com August 2, 2002 Roundy's, Inc. and each of the Guarantors of the Exchange Notes 23000 Roundy Drive Pewaukee, WI 53072 Re: REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-4 Ladies and Gentlemen We are issuing this opinion letter in our capacity as special legal counsel to Roundy's, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Issuer"), and each of the other guarantors listed on Schedule A hereto (such guarantors are hereinafter referred to as the "Guarantors" and the Guarantors, together with the Issuer, are hereinafter referred to as the "Registrants"), in connection with the proposed registration by the Issuer of $225,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer's 8 7/8% Senior Notes due 2012, Series B (the "Exchange Notes") pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-4 originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on August 2, 2002, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") (such Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, is hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement"). The obligations of the Issuer under the Exchange Notes will be guaranteed by the Guarantors (the "Guarantees"). The Exchange Notes and the Guarantees are to be issued pursuant to indentures (as amended and supplemented from time to time, collectively the "Indenture"), dated as of June 6, 2002, between the Issuer, the Guarantors and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee. The Exchange Notes and the Guarantees are to be issued in exchange for and in replacement of the Issuer's Senior Notes due 2012 (the "Old Notes"), of which $225,000,000 in aggregate principal amount is outstanding. In that connection, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary for the purposes of this opinion, including (i) the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Registrants, (ii) minutes and records of the corporate proceedings of the Roundy's, Inc. and each of the Guarantors August 2, 2002 Page 2 Registrants with respect to the issuance of the Exchange Notes and the Guarantees, (iii) the Indenture, and (iv) the Registration Statement. For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies and the authenticity of the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. We have also assumed the genuineness of the signatures of persons signing all documents in connection with which this opinion is rendered, the authority of such persons signing on behalf of the parties thereto other than the Registrants and the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents by the parties thereto other than the Registrants. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein which we have not independently established or verified, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Registrants and others. Our opinion expressed below is subject to the qualifications that we express no opinion as to the applicability of, compliance with, or effect of (i) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and (iii) public policy considerations which may limit the rights of parties to obtain certain remedies. Based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, assumptions and limitations and the further limitations set forth below, we are of the opinion that when (i) the Registration Statement becomes effective, (ii) the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and (iii) the Exchange Notes have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and duly delivered to the holders thereof in exchange for the Old Notes, the Exchange Notes and the Guarantees will be validly issued and binding obligations of the Issuer and Guarantors, respectively. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the commission as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission. Our advice on every legal issue addressed in this letter is based exclusively on the internal law of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Delaware case law decided thereunder or the federal law of the United States. This opinion is limited to the specific issues addressed herein, and no opinion may be inferred or implied beyond that expressly stated herein. We assume no obligation to revise or Roundy's, Inc. and each of the Guarantors August 2, 2002 Page 3 supplement this opinion should the present laws of the States of New York or Delaware or the federal law of the United States be changed by legislative action, judicial decision or otherwise. This opinion is furnished to you in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement and is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise relied upon for any other purpose. /s/ Kirkland & Ellis KIRKLAND & ELLIS Roundy's, Inc. and each of the Guarantors August 2, 2002 Page 4 SHEDULE A Cardinal Foods, Inc. Holt Public Storage, Inc. Insurance Planners, Inc. I.T.A., Inc. Jondex Corp. Kee Trans, Inc. Mega Marts, Inc. Midland Grocery of Michigan, Inc. Pick `n Save Warehouse Foods, Inc. Ropak, Inc. Rindt Enterprises, Inc. Scot Lad Foods, Inc. Scot Lad-Lima, Inc. Shop-Rite, Inc. Spring Lake Merchandise, Inc. The Copps Corporation The Midland Grocery Company Ultra Mart Foods, Inc. Village Market, LLC EX-10.1 46 dex101.txt A/B EXCHANGE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.1 EXECUTION COPY A/B EXCHANGE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT Dated as of June 6, 2002 by and among Roundy's, Inc. as Issuer The Guarantors listed on Schedule A hereto and Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., CIBC World Markets Corp. as Initial Purchasers - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This Registration Rights Agreement (this "Agreement") is made and entered into as of June 6, 2002 by and among Roundy's, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Company" and the "Issuer"), the Company's domestic subsidiaries listed on Schedule A (the "Guarantors"), and Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and CIBC World Markets Corp. (each an "Initial Purchaser" and, collectively, the "Initial Purchasers"), each of whom has agreed to purchase the Company's 8 7/8% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the "Series A Notes") pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (as defined below). This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated May 23, 2002, (the "Purchase Agreement"), by and among the Company, the Guarantors, Roundy's Acquisition Corp. and the Initial Purchasers. In order to induce the Initial Purchasers to purchase the Series A Notes, the Company has agreed to provide the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the obligations of the Initial Purchasers set forth in Section 7 of the Purchase Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Indenture, dated June 6, 2002, between the Company, the Guarantors and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as Trustee, relating to the Series A Notes and the Series B Notes (the "Indenture"). The parties hereby agree as follows: SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings: Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Affiliate: As defined in Rule 144 of the Act. Broker-Dealer: Any broker or dealer registered under the Exchange Act. Certificated Securities: Definitive Notes, as defined in the Indenture. Closing Date: The date hereof. Commission: The Securities and Exchange Commission. Consummate: An Exchange Offer shall be deemed "Consummated" for purposes of this Agreement upon the occurrence of (a) the filing and effectiveness under the Act of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement relating to the Series B Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer, (b) the maintenance of such Exchange Offer Registration Statement continuously effective and the keeping of the Exchange Offer open for a period not less than the period required pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof and (c) the delivery by the Company to the Registrar under the Indenture of Series B Notes in the same aggregate principal amount as the aggregate principal amount of Series A Notes tendered by Holders thereof pursuant to the Exchange Offer. Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Exchange Consummation Deadline: As defined in Section 3(b) hereof. Exchange Effectiveness Deadline: As defined in Section 3(a) hereof. Exchange Filing Deadline: As defined in Sections 3(a) hereof. Exchange Offer: The exchange and issuance by the Company of a principal amount of Series B Notes (which shall be registered pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) equal to the outstanding principal amount of Series A Notes that are tendered by such Holders in connection with such exchange and issuance. Exchange Offer Registration Statement: The Registration Statement relating to the Exchange Offer, including the related Prospectus. Exempt Resales: The transactions in which the Initial Purchasers propose to sell the Series A Notes to certain "qualified institutional buyers," as such term is defined in Rule 144A under the Act, to certain "accredited investors," as such term is defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) and (7) of Regulation D under the Act and pursuant to Regulation S under the Act. Holders: As defined in Section 2 hereof. Person: Means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity. Prospectus: The prospectus included in a Registration Statement at the time such Registration Statement is declared effective, as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement and by all other amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference into such Prospectus. Recommencement Date: As defined in Section 6(d) hereof. Registration Default: As defined in Section 5 hereof. Registration Statement: Any registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors relating to (a) an offering of Series B Notes pursuant to an Exchange Offer or (b) the registration for resale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, in each case, (i) that is filed pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) including the Prospectus included therein, all amendments and supplements thereto (including post-effective amendments) and all exhibits and material incorporated by reference therein. Regulation S: Regulation S promulgated under the Act. Rule 144: Rule 144 promulgated under the Act. Series B Notes: The Company's 8 7/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 to be issued pursuant to the Indenture: (i) in the Exchange Offer or (ii) as contemplated by Section 4 hereof. 2 Shelf Effectiveness Deadline: As defined in Section 4(a) hereof. Shelf Filing Deadline: As defined in Sections 4(a) hereof. Shelf Registration Statement: As defined in Section 4 hereof. Suspension Notice: As defined in Section 6(d) hereof. TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Section 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture. Transfer Restricted Securities: Each (A) Series A Note, until the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which such Series A Note has been exchanged by a Person other than a Broker-Dealer for a Series B Note in the Exchange Offer; (ii) following the exchange by a Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer of a Series A Note for a Series B Note, the date on which such Exchange Note is sold to a purchaser who receives from such Broker-Dealer on or prior to the date of such sale a copy of the Prospectus; (iii) the date on which such Series A Note has been effectively registered under the Act and disposed of in accordance with the Shelf Registration Statement (and the purchasers thereof have been issued Series B Notes) or (iv) the date on which such Series A Note is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Act. SECTION 2. HOLDERS A Person is deemed to be a holder of Transfer Restricted Securities (each, a "Holder") whenever such Person owns Transfer Restricted Securities. SECTION 3. REGISTERED EXCHANGE OFFER (a) Unless the Exchange Offer shall not be permitted by applicable federal law or Commission policy (after the procedures set forth in Section 6(a)(i) hereof have been complied with), the Company and the Guarantors shall (i) cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be filed with the Commission as soon as practicable after the Closing Date, but in no event later than 90 days after the Closing Date (such 90th day being the "Exchange Filing Deadline"), (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission on or prior to 180 days after the Closing Date (such 180th day being the "Exchange Effectiveness Deadline"), (iii) in connection with the foregoing, (A) file all pre-effective amendments to such Exchange Offer Registration Statement as may be necessary in order to cause it to become effective, (B) file, if applicable, a post-effective amendment to such Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act and (C) cause all necessary filings, if any, in connection with the registration and qualification of the Series B Notes to be made under the Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as are necessary to permit Consummation of the Exchange Offer, and (iv) upon the effectiveness of such Exchange Offer Registration Statement, commence and, within the time period set forth in Section 3(b) hereof, Consummate the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer shall be on the appropriate form permitting (i) registration of the Series B Notes to be offered in exchange for the Series A Notes that are Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) resales of Series B Notes by Broker-Dealers that tendered into the Exchange Offer Series A Notes that such Broker-Dealer acquired for its own account as a result of market making activities or other trading activities 3 (other than Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or any of its Affiliates) as contemplated by Section 3(c) hereof. (b) The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be effective continuously, and shall keep the Exchange Offer open for a period of not less than the minimum period required under applicable federal and state securities laws to Consummate the Exchange Offer; provided, however, that in no event shall such period be less than 20 Business Days. The Company and the Guarantors shall cause the Exchange Offer to comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws. No securities other than the Series B Notes shall be included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer to be Consummated within 30 days after the date on which the Exchange Offer Registration Statement was declared effective by the Commission (such 30/th/ day being the "Exchange Consummation Deadline"). (c) The Company shall include a "Plan of Distribution" section in the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and indicate therein that any Broker-Dealer who holds Transfer Restricted Securities that were acquired for the account of such Broker-Dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities (other than Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or any Affiliate of the Company), may exchange such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer. Such "Plan of Distribution" section shall also contain all other information with respect to such sales by such Broker-Dealers that the Commission may require in order to permit such sales pursuant thereto, but such "Plan of Distribution" shall not name any such Broker-Dealer or disclose the amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by any such Broker-Dealer, except to the extent required by the Commission as a result of a change in policy, rules or regulations after the date of this Agreement. See the Shearman & Sterling no-action letter (available July 2, 1993). Because such Broker-Dealer may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Act and must, therefore, deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Act in connection with its initial sale of any Series B Notes received by such Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer, the Company and Guarantors shall permit the use of the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement by such Broker-Dealer to satisfy such prospectus delivery requirement. To the extent necessary to ensure that the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is available for sales of Series B Notes by Broker-Dealers, the Company and the Guarantors agree to use their respective best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented, amended and current as required by and subject to the provisions of Section 6(a) and Section 6(c) hereof and in conformity with the requirements of this Agreement, the Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time, for a period of one year from the Exchange Consummation Deadline or such shorter period as will terminate when all Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold pursuant thereto. The Company and the Guarantors shall provide sufficient copies of the latest version of such Prospectus to such Broker-Dealers, promptly upon request at any time during such period. 4 SECTION 4. SHELF REGISTRATION (a) Shelf Registration. If (i) the Company and the Guarantors are not (A) required to file the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or (B) permitted to Consummate the Exchange Offer because the Exchange Offer is not permitted by applicable law or Commission policy (after the Company and the Guarantors have complied with the procedures set forth in Section 6(a)(i) hereof) or (ii) if any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities shall notify the Company prior to the 20th Business Days following the Consummation of the Exchange Offer that (A) such Holder was prohibited by law or Commission policy from participating in the Exchange Offer or (B) such Holder may not resell the Series B Notes acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales by such Holder or (C) such Holder is a Broker-Dealer and holds Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or any of its Affiliates, then the Company and the Guarantors shall: (x) use their reasonable best efforts to cause to be filed, on or prior to 90 days after the earlier of (i) the date on which the Company determines that the Exchange Offer Registration Statement cannot be filed as a result of clause (a)(i) of this Section 4 and (ii) the date on which the Company receives the notice specified in clause (a)(ii) of this Section 4, (such 90th day after the earlier date, the "Shelf Filing Deadline"), a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act, which may be an amendment to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (the "Shelf Registration Statement"), relating to all Transfer Restricted Securities, and (y) use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to become effective on or prior to 180 days after the Shelf Filing Deadline (such 180th day the "Shelf Effectiveness Deadline"). If, after the Company has filed an Exchange Offer Registration Statement that satisfies the requirements of Section 3(a) hereof, the Company is required to file and make effective a Shelf Registration Statement solely because the Exchange Offer is not permitted under applicable federal law (i.e., clause (a)(i) of this Section 4), then the filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of clause (x) of this Section 4; provided that, in such event, the Company shall remain obligated to meet the Shelf Effectiveness Deadline set forth in clause (y) of this Section 4. To the extent necessary to ensure that the Shelf Registration Statement is available for sales of Transfer Restricted Securities by the Holders thereof entitled to the benefit of this Section 4(a) and the other securities required to be registered therein pursuant to Section 6(b)(ii) hereof, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective best efforts to keep any Shelf Registration Statement required by this Section 4(a) continuously effective, supplemented, amended and current as required by and subject to the provisions of Section 6(b) and Section (c) hereof and in conformity with the requirements of this Agreement, the Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time, for a period of at least two years (as extended pursuant to Section 6(c)(i) hereof) following the Closing Date, or such shorter period as will terminate when all Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant thereto. 5 (b) Provision by Holders of Certain Information in Connection with the Shelf Registration Statement. No Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities may include any of its Transfer Restricted Securities in any Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement unless and until such Holder furnishes to the Company in writing, within 20 days after receipt of a request therefor, the information specified in Item 507 or Item 508 of Regulation S-K, as applicable, of the Act for use in connection with any Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus included therein. No Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities shall be entitled to liquidated damages pursuant to Section 5 hereof unless and until such Holder shall have provided all such information. Each selling Holder agrees to promptly furnish additional information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the Company by such Holder not materially misleading. SECTION 5. LIQUIDATED DAMAGES If (i) any Registration Statement required by this Agreement is not filed with the Commission on or prior to the Exchange Filing Deadline or the Shelf Filing Deadline, as applicable, (ii) any such Registration Statement has not been declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the Exchange Effectiveness Deadline or the Shelf Effectiveness Deadline, as applicable, (iii) the Exchange Offer has not been Consummated on or prior to the Exchange Consummation Deadline or (iv) any Registration Statement required by this Agreement is filed and declared effective but shall thereafter cease to be effective or fail to be usable for its intended purpose without being succeeded immediately by a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement that cures such failure and that is itself declared effective immediately (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) above, a "Registration Default"), then the Company and the Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree to pay to each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities affected thereby liquidated damages in an amount equal to $.05 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by such Holder for each week or portion thereof that the Registration Default continues for the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of such Registration Default. The amount of the liquidated damages shall increase by an additional $.05 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum amount of liquidated damages of $.50 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities; provided that the Company and the Guarantors shall in no event be required to pay liquidated damages for more than one Registration Default at any given time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, (1) upon filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement), in the case of (i) above, (2) upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement), in the case of (ii) above, (3) upon Consummation of the Exchange Offer, in the case of (iii) above, or (4) upon the filing of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or an additional Registration Statement that causes the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement) to again be declared effective or made usable in the case of (iv) above, the liquidated damages payable with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities as a result of such clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv), as applicable, shall cease. 6 All accrued liquidated damages shall be paid to the Holders entitled thereto, in the manner provided for the payment of interest in the Indenture, on each Interest Payment Date, as more fully set forth in the Indenture and the Notes. Notwithstanding the fact that any securities for which liquidated damages are due cease to be Transfer Restricted Securities, all obligations of the Company and the Guarantors to pay liquidated damages with respect to securities shall survive until such time as such obligations with respect to such securities shall have been satisfied in full. SECTION 6. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES (a) Exchange Offer Registration Statement. In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Company and the Guarantors shall (x) comply with all applicable provisions of Section 6(c) hereof, (y) use their respective best efforts to effect such exchange and to permit the resale of Series B Notes by Broker-Dealers that tendered in the Exchange Offer Series A Notes that such Broker-Dealer acquired for its own account as a result of its market making activities or other trading activities (other than Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or any of its Affiliates) being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof, and (z) comply with all of the following provisions: (i) If, following the date hereof there has been announced a change in Commission policy with respect to exchange offers such as the Exchange Offer, that in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Company raises a substantial question as to whether the Exchange Offer is permitted by applicable federal law, the Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to seek a no-action letter or other favorable decision from the Commission allowing the Company and the Guarantors to Consummate an Exchange Offer for such Transfer Restricted Securities. The Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to pursue the issuance of such a decision to the Commission staff level. In connection with the foregoing, the Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to take all such other actions as may be requested by the Commission or otherwise required in connection with the issuance of such decision, including without limitation (A) participating in telephonic conferences with the Commission, (B) delivering to the Commission staff an analysis prepared by counsel to the Company setting forth the legal bases, if any, upon which such counsel has concluded that such an Exchange Offer should be permitted and (C) diligently pursuing a resolution (which need not be favorable) by the Commission staff. (ii) As a condition to its participation in the Exchange Offer, each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities (including, without limitation, any Holder who is a Broker Dealer) shall furnish, upon the request of the Company, prior to the Consummation of the Exchange Offer, a written representation to the Company and the Guarantors (which may be contained in the letter of transmittal contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) to the effect that (A) it is not an Affiliate of the Company, (B) it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the Series B Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer and (C) it is acquiring the Series B Notes in its ordinary course of business. As a condition to its participation in the Exchange Offer each Holder using the Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution of the Series B Notes shall acknowledge 7 and agree that, if the resales are of Series B Notes obtained by such Holder in exchange for Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or an Affiliate thereof, it (1) could not, under Commission policy as in effect on the date of this Agreement, rely on the position of the Commission enunciated in Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988) and Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991), as interpreted in the Commission's letter to Shearman & Sterling dated July 2, 1993, and similar no-action letters (including, if applicable, any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above), and (2) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction and that such a secondary resale transaction must be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 or Item 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K. (iii) Prior to effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall provide a supplemental letter to the Commission (A) stating that the Company and the Guarantors are registering the Exchange Offer in reliance on the position of the Commission enunciated in Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991) as interpreted in the Commission's letter to Shearman & Sterling dated July 2, 1993, and, if applicable, any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above, (B) including a representation that neither the Company nor any Guarantor has entered into any arrangement or understanding with any Person to distribute the Series B Notes to be received in the Exchange Offer and that, to the best of the Company's and each Guarantor's information and belief, each Holder participating in the Exchange Offer is acquiring the Series B Notes in its ordinary course of business and has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution of the Series B Notes received in the Exchange Offer and (C) any other undertaking or representation required by the Commission as set forth in any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above, if applicable. (b) Shelf Registration Statement. In connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall (i) comply with all the provisions of Section 6(c) hereof and use their respective reasonable best efforts to effect such registration to permit the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof (as indicated in the information furnished to the Company pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof), and pursuant thereto the Company and the Guarantors will prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement relating to the registration on any appropriate form under the Act, which form shall be available for the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof within the time periods and otherwise in accordance with the provisions hereof, and (ii) issue, upon the request of any Holder or purchaser of Series A Notes covered by any Shelf Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement, Series B Notes having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Series A Notes sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement and surrendered to the Company for cancellation; the Company shall register Series B Notes on the Shelf Registration Statement for this purpose and issue the Series B Notes to the purchasers of 8 securities subject to the Shelf Registration Statement in the names as such purchasers shall designate. (c) General Provisions. In connection with any Registration Statement and any related Prospectus required by this Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors shall: (i) use their respective reasonable best efforts to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective and provide all requisite financial statements for the period specified in Section 3 or Section 4 of this Agreement, as applicable. Upon the occurrence of any event that would cause any such Registration Statement or the Prospectus contained therein (A) to contain an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (B) not to be effective and usable for resale of Transfer Restricted Securities during the period required by this Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors shall file promptly an appropriate amendment to such Registration Statement curing such defect, and, if Commission review is required, use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause such amendment to be declared effective as soon as practicable. (ii) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the applicable Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the applicable period set forth in Section 3 or Section 4 hereof, as the case may be; cause the Prospectus to be supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act, and to comply fully with Rules 424, 430A and 462, as applicable, under the Act in a timely manner; and comply with the provisions of the Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution by the sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus; (iii) advise each Holder promptly and, if requested by such Holder, confirm such advice in writing, (A) when the Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to any applicable Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has become effective, (B) of any request by the Commission for amendments to the Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Prospectus or for additional information relating thereto, (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement under the Act or of the suspension by any state securities commission of the qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceeding for any of the preceding purposes and (D) of the existence of any fact or the happening of any event that makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereto or any document incorporated by reference therein untrue, or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Registration Statement in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If at any time the Commission shall issue any stop order suspending the 9 effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or any state securities commission or other regulatory authority shall issue an order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities under state securities or Blue Sky laws, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective best efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible time; (iv) subject to Section 6(c)(i) hereof, if any fact or event contemplated by Section 6(c)(iii)(D) above shall exist or have occurred, prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of Transfer Restricted Securities, the Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (v) furnish to each Holder in connection with such exchange or sale, if any, before filing with the Commission, copies of any Registration Statement or any Prospectus included therein or any amendments or supplements to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (including all documents incorporated by reference after the initial filing of such Registration Statement), which documents will be subject to the review and comment of such Holders in connection with such sale, if any, for a period of at least five Business Days, and the Company will not file any such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (including all such documents incorporated by reference) to which such Holders shall reasonably object within five Business Days after the receipt thereof. A Holder shall be deemed to have reasonably objected to such filing if such Registration Statement, amendment, Prospectus or supplement, as applicable, as proposed to be filed, contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or fails to comply with the applicable requirements of the Act; (vi) promptly prior to the filing of any document that is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or Prospectus, provide copies of such document to each Holder in connection with such exchange or sale, if any, make the Company's and the Guarantors' representatives available for discussion of such document and other customary due diligence matters, and include such information in such document prior to the filing thereof as such Holders Persons may reasonably request; (vii) make available, at reasonable times, for inspection by each Holder and any attorney or accountant retained by such Holders, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents of the Company and the Guarantors and cause the Company's and the Guarantors' officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Holder, attorney or accountant in connection with such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto subsequent to the filing thereof and prior to its effectiveness; 10 (viii) if requested by any Holders in connection with such exchange or sale, promptly include in any Registration Statement or Prospectus, pursuant to a supplement or post-effective amendment if necessary, such information as such Holders may reasonably request to have included therein, including, without limitation, information relating to the "Plan of Distribution" of the Transfer Restricted Securities; and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Company is notified of the matters to be included in such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; (ix) furnish to each Holder in connection with such exchange or sale, without charge, at least one copy of the Registration Statement, as first filed with the Commission, and of each amendment thereto, including all documents incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits (including exhibits incorporated therein by reference); (x) deliver to each Holder without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus (including each preliminary prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Persons reasonably may request; the Company and the Guarantors hereby consent to the use (in accordance with law) of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto by each selling Holder in connection with the offering and the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto; (xi) upon the request of any Holder, enter into such agreements (including underwriting agreements) and make such representations and warranties and take all such other actions in connection therewith in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of the Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to any applicable Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement as may be reasonably requested by any Holder in connection with any sale or resale pursuant to any applicable Registration Statement. In such connection, the Company and the Guarantors shall: (A) upon request of any Holder, furnish (or in the case of paragraphs (2) and (3) below, use its best efforts to cause to be furnished) to each Holder, upon Consummation of the Exchange Offer or upon the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be: (1) a certificate, dated such date, signed on behalf of the Company and each Guarantor by (x) the President or any Vice President and (y) a principal financial or accounting officer of the Company and such Guarantor, confirming, as of the date thereof, the matters set forth in Sections 8(a), 8(b), 8(c) and 8(d) of the Purchase Agreement and such other similar matters as such Holders may reasonably request; (2) opinion(s), dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer or the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, of counsel for the Company and the Guarantors covering matters similar to those set forth in paragraph (f) of Section 8 of the Purchase Agreement and such other matter as such Holder may reasonably request, and in any event including a statement to the 11 effect that such counsel has participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company and the Guarantors, representatives of the independent public accountants for the Company and the Guarantors and have considered the matters required to be stated therein and the statements contained therein, although such counsel has not independently verified the accuracy, completeness or fairness of such statements; and that such counsel advises that, on the basis of the foregoing (relying as to materiality to the extent such counsel deems appropriate upon the statements of officers and other representatives of the Company and the Guarantors), no facts came to such counsel's attention that caused such counsel to believe that the applicable Registration Statement, at the time such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto became effective and, in the case of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, as of the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus contained in such Registration Statement as of its date and, in the case of the opinion dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, as of the date of Consummation, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Without limiting the foregoing, such counsel may state further that such counsel assumes no responsibility for, and has not independently verified, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the financial statements, notes and schedules and other financial data included in any Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement or the related Prospectus; and (3) customary comfort letters, dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, or as of the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, from the Company's independent accountants, in the customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in comfort letters to underwriters in connection with underwritten offerings, and affirming the matters set forth in the comfort letters delivered pursuant to Section 8(g) and Section 8(h) of the Purchase Agreement; and (B) deliver such other documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the selling Holders to evidence compliance with the matters covered in clause (A) above and with any customary conditions contained in the any agreement entered into by the Company and the Guarantors pursuant to this clause (xi); (xii) prior to any public offering of Transfer Restricted Securities, cooperate with the selling Holders and their counsel in connection with the registration and qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities under the securities or Blue Sky laws of 12 such jurisdictions as the selling Holders may request and do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required to register or qualify as a foreign corporation where it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to the service of process in suits or to taxation, other than as to matters and transactions relating to the Registration Statement, in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject; (xiii) in connection with any sale of Transfer Restricted Securities that will result in such securities no longer being Transfer Restricted Securities, cooperate with the Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Transfer Restricted Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends; and to register such Transfer Restricted Securities in such denominations and such names as the selling Holders may request at least two Business Days prior to such sale of Transfer Restricted Securities; (xiv) use their respective best efforts to cause the disposition of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof to consummate the disposition of such Transfer Restricted Securities, subject to the proviso contained in clause (xii) above; (xv) provide a CUSIP number for all Transfer Restricted Securities not later than the effective date of a Registration Statement covering such Transfer Restricted Securities and provide the Trustee under the Indenture with printed certificates for the Transfer Restricted Securities which are in a form eligible for deposit with the Depository Trust Company; (xvi) otherwise use their respective best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make generally available to its security holders with regard to any applicable Registration Statement, as soon as practicable, a consolidated earnings statement meeting the requirements of Rule 158 (which need not be audited) covering a twelve-month period beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as such term is defined in paragraph (c) of Rule 158 under the Act); (xvii) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the TIA not later than the effective date of the first Registration Statement required by this Agreement and, in connection therewith, cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for such Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA; and execute and use its best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents that may be required to effect such changes and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the Commission to enable such Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner; and 13 (xviii) provide promptly to each Holder, upon request, each document filed with the Commission pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. (d) Restrictions on Holders. Each Holder agrees by acquisition of a Transfer Restricted Security that, upon receipt of the notice referred to in Section 6(c)(iii)(C) hereof or any notice from the Company of the existence of any fact of the kind described in Section 6(c)(iii)(D) hereof (in each case, a "Suspension Notice"), such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the applicable Registration Statement until (i) such Holder has received copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 6(c)(iv) hereof, or (ii) such Holder is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (in each case, the "Recommencement Date"). Each Holder receiving a Suspension Notice hereby agrees that it will either (i) destroy any Prospectuses, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder's possession which have been replaced by the Company with more recently dated Prospectuses or (ii) deliver to the Company (at the Company's expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder's possession of the Prospectus covering such Transfer Restricted Securities that was current at the time of receipt of the Suspension Notice. The time period regarding the effectiveness of such Registration Statement set forth in Section 3 or Section 4 hereof, as applicable, shall be extended by a number of days equal to the number of days in the period from and including the date of delivery of the Suspension Notice to the date of delivery of the Recommencement Date. SECTION 7. REGISTRATION EXPENSES (a) All expenses incident to the Company's and the Guarantors' performance of or compliance with this Agreement will be borne by the Company, regardless of whether a Registration Statement becomes effective, including without limitation: (i) all registration and filing fees and expenses; (ii) all fees and expenses of compliance with federal securities and state Blue Sky or securities laws; (iii) all expenses of printing (including printing certificates for the Series B Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer and printing of Prospectuses), messenger and delivery services and telephone; (iv) all fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and the Guarantors; (v) all application and filing fees in connection with listing the Series B Notes on a national securities exchange or automated quotation system pursuant to the requirements hereof; and (vi) all fees and disbursements of independent certified public accountants of the Company and the Guarantors (including the expenses of any special audit and comfort letters required by or incident to such performance). The Company will, in any event, bear its and the Guarantors' internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expenses of any annual audit and the fees and expenses of any Person, including special experts, retained by the Company or the Guarantors. (b) In connection with any Shelf Registration Statement required by this Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors will reimburse the Initial Purchasers and the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities who are tendering Series A Notes into in the Exchange Offer 14 and/or selling or reselling Series A Notes or Series B Notes pursuant to the "Plan of Distribution" contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, as applicable, for the reasonable fees and disbursements of not more than one counsel, who shall be Latham & Watkins, unless another firm shall be chosen by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities for whose benefit such Registration Statement is being prepared. SECTION 8. INDEMNIFICATION (a) The Company and the Guarantors agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, its directors, officers and each Person, if any, who controls such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act), from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, (including without limitation, any legal or other expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action that could give rise to any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus or Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) provided by the Company to any Holder or any prospective purchaser of Series B Notes or registered Series A Notes, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments are caused by an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission that is based upon information relating to any Holder furnished in writing to the Company by any such Holder. (b) Each Holder of Transfer Restricted agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Guarantors, and their respective directors and officers, and each person, if any, who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) the Company, or the Guarantors to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company and the Guarantors set forth in section (a) above, but only with reference to information relating to such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use in any Registration Statement. In no event shall any Holder, its directors, officers or any Person who controls such Holder be liable or responsible for any amount in excess of the amount by which the total amount received by such Holder with respect to its sale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement exceeds (i) the amount paid by such Holder for such Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) the amount of any damages that such Holder, its directors, officers or any Person who controls such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. (c) In case any action shall be commenced involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 8(a) or Section 8(b) hereof (the "indemnified party"), the indemnified party shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "indemnifying person") in writing and the indemnifying party shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party and the payment of all fees and expenses of such counsel, as incurred (except that in the case of any action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to both 15 Sections 8(a) and 8(b) hereof, a Holder shall not be required to assume the defense of such action pursuant to this Section 8(c), but may employ separate counsel and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel, except as provided below, shall be at the expense of the Holder). Any indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnified party unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been specifically authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such action or employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party, and the indemnified party shall have been advised by such counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party). In any such case, the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for all indemnified parties and all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Such firm shall be designated in writing by a majority of the Holders, in the case of the parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(a) hereof, and by the Company and Guarantors, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(b) hereof. The indemnifying party shall indemnify and hold harmless the indemnified party from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments by reason of any settlement of any action (i) effected with its written consent or (ii) effected without its written consent if the settlement is entered into more than twenty business days after the indemnifying party shall have received a request from the indemnified party for reimbursement for the fees and expenses of counsel (in any case where such fees and expenses are at the expense of the indemnifying party) and, prior to the date of such settlement, the indemnifying party shall have failed to comply with such reimbursement request. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action in respect of which the indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity or contribution may be or could have been sought hereunder by the indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability on claims that are or could have been the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of the indemnified party. (d) To the extent that the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to therein, then each indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, from their sale of Transfer Restricted Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause 8(d)(i) hereof is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause 8(d)(i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and of the 16 Holder, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and of the Holder, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or such Guarantor, on the one hand, or by the Holder, on the other hand, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in the second paragraph of Section 8(a) hereof, any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim. The Company, the Guarantors and each Holder agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action that could have given rise to such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, no Holder, its directors, its officers or any Person, if any, who controls such Holder shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the total received by such Holder with respect to the sale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement exceeds (i) the amount paid by such Holder for such Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) the amount of any damages which such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Holders' obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8(d) are several in proportion to the respective principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by each Holder hereunder and not joint. SECTION 9. RULE 144A AND RULE 144 The Company and each Guarantor agrees with each Holder, for so long as any Transfer Restricted Securities remain outstanding and during any period in which the Company or such Guarantor (i) is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to make available, upon request of any Holder, to such Holder or beneficial owner of Transfer Restricted Securities in connection with any sale thereof and any prospective purchaser of such Transfer Restricted Securities designated by such Holder or beneficial owner, the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Act in order to permit resales of such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to Rule 144A, and (ii) is subject to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Exchange Act, to make all filings required thereby in a timely manner in order to permit resales of such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to Rule 144. 17 SECTION 10. MISCELLANEOUS (a) Remedies. The Company and the Guarantors acknowledge and agree that any failure by the Company and/or the Guarantors to comply with their respective obligations under Section 3 and Section 4 hereof may result in material irreparable injury to the Initial Purchasers or the Holders for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such failure, the Initial Purchasers or any Holder may obtain such relief as may be required to specifically enforce the Company's and the Guarantor's obligations under Section 3 and Section 4 hereof. The Company and the Guarantors further agree to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate. (b) No Inconsistent Agreements. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor will, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to its securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor has previously entered into any agreement granting any registration rights with respect to its securities to any Person. The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the Company's and the Guarantors' securities under any agreement in effect on the date hereof. (c) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to or departures from the provisions hereof may not be given unless (i) in the case of Section 5 hereof and this Section 10(c)(i), the Company has obtained the written consent of Holders of all outstanding Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) in the case of all other provisions hereof, the Company has obtained the written consent of Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities (excluding Transfer Restricted Securities held by the Company or its Affiliates). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to departure from the provisions hereof that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders whose Transfer Restricted Securities are being tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer, and that does not affect directly or indirectly the rights of other Holders whose Transfer Restricted Securities are not being tendered pursuant to such Exchange Offer, may be given by the Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities subject to such Exchange Offer. (d) Third Party Beneficiary. The Holders shall be third party beneficiaries to the agreements made hereunder between the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent they may deem such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its rights or the rights of Holders hereunder. (e) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex, telecopier, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery: (i) if to a Holder, at the address set forth on the records of the Registrar under the Indenture, with a copy to the Registrar under the Indenture; and 18 (ii) if to the Company or the Guarantors: Roundy's, Inc. 23000 Roundy Drive Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072 Telecopier No.: (262) 953-7989 Attention: Chief Financial Officer With a copy to: Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Rudolph Drive Chicago, Illinois 60601 Telecopier No.: (312) 861-2200 Attention: Dennis Myers and Gerald Nowak All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next business day, if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery. Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee at the address specified in the Indenture. (f) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties, including without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders; provided, that nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Transfer Restricted Securities in violation of the terms hereof or of the Purchase Agreement or the Indenture. If any transferee of any Holder shall acquire Transfer Restricted Securities in any manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such Transfer Restricted Securities shall be held subject to all of the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Transfer Restricted Securities such Person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including the restrictions on resale set forth in this Agreement and, if applicable, the Purchase Agreement, and such Person shall be entitled to receive the benefits hereof. (g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. (h) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. 19 (i) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW RULES THEREOF. (j) Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby. (k) Entire Agreement. This Agreement is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein with respect to the registration rights granted with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. 20 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above. ROUNDY'S, INC. By: /s/ Darren Karst ----------------------------------------- Name: Darren Karst Title: Chief Financial Officer GUARANTORS: Cardinal Foods, Inc. Holt Public Storage, Inc. Insurance Planners, Inc. I.T.A., Inc. Jondex Corp. Kee Trans, Inc. Mega Marts, Inc. Midland Grocery of Michigan, Inc. Pick 'n Save Warehouse Foods, Inc. Ropak, Inc. Rindt Enterprises, Inc. Scot Lad Foods, Inc. Scot Lad-Lima, Inc. Shop-Rite, Inc. Spring Lake Merchandise, Inc. The Copps Corporation The Midland Grocery Company Ultra Mart Foods, Inc. By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz ----------------------------------------- Name: Edward G. Kitz Title: Secretary Village Market, LLC By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz ----------------------------------------- Name: Edward G. Kitz, signing on behalf of Shop-Rite, Inc., in its capacity as managing member of Village Market, LLC Title: Secretary of Shop-Rite, Inc. Registration Rights Agreement BEAR STEARNS & CO. INC. By: /s/ ----------------------------------- Name: Title: CIBC WORLD MARKETS CORP. By: /s/ Brian S. Perman ----------------------------------- Name: Brian S. Perman Title: Managing Director Registration Rights Agreement Schedule A Guarantors Cardinal Foods, Inc. Holt Public Storage, Inc. Insurance Planners, Inc. I.T.A., Inc. Jondex Corp. Kee Trans, Inc. Mega Marts, Inc. Midland Grocery of Michigan, Inc. Pick 'n Save Warehouse Foods, Inc. Ropak, Inc. Rindt Enterprises, Inc. Scot Lad Foods, Inc. Scot Lad-Lima, Inc. Shop-Rite, Inc. Spring Lake Merchandise, Inc. The Copps Corporation The Midland Grocery Company Ultra Mart Foods, Inc. Village Market, LLC EX-10.2 47 dex102.txt CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF JUNE 6, 2002 EXECUTION COPY EXHIBIT 10.2 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $375,000,000 CREDIT AGREEMENT among ROUNDY'S ACQUISITION CORP., ROUNDY'S, INC., as Borrower, The Several Lenders from Time to Time Parties Hereto, BEAR STEARNS CORPORATE LENDING INC., as Administrative Agent, CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE, as Syndication Agent BANK ONE, WISCONSIN, COOPERATIEVE CENTRALE RAIFFEISEN-BOERENLEENBANK B.A., "RABOBANK NEDERLAND", NEW YORK BRANCH, LASALLE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, ASSOCIATED BANK, N.A., HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK, M&I MARSHALL & ILSLEY BANK, U.S. BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Documentation Agents Dated as of June 6, 2002 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC., as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS................................................................................. 1 1.1. Defined Terms.............................................................................. 1 1.2. Other Definitional Provisions.............................................................. 25 SECTION 2. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF TERM COMMITMENTS........................................................ 25 2.1. Term Commitments........................................................................... 25 2.2. Procedure for Term Loan Borrowing.......................................................... 25 2.3. Repayment of Term Loans.................................................................... 26 SECTION 3. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF REVOLVING COMMITMENTS................................................... 26 3.1. Revolving Commitments...................................................................... 26 3.2. Procedure for Revolving Loan Borrowing..................................................... 26 3.3. Swingline Commitment....................................................................... 27 3.4. Procedure for Swingline Borrowing; Refunding of Swingline Loans............................ 27 3.5. Commitment Fees, etc....................................................................... 29 3.6. Termination or Reduction of Revolving Commitments.......................................... 29 3.7. L/C Commitment............................................................................. 29 3.8. Procedure for Issuance of Letter of Credit................................................. 30 3.9. Fees and Other Charges..................................................................... 30 3.10. L/C Participations......................................................................... 30 3.11. Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrower................................................... 31 3.12. Obligations Absolute....................................................................... 32 3.13. Letter of Credit Payments.................................................................. 32 3.14. Applications............................................................................... 32 SECTION 4. GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO LOANS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT....................................................................... 33 4.1. Optional Prepayments....................................................................... 33 4.2. Mandatory Prepayments and Commitment Reductions............................................ 33 4.3. Conversion and Continuation Options........................................................ 34 4.4. Limitations on Eurodollar Tranches......................................................... 35 4.5. Interest Rates and Payment Dates........................................................... 35 4.6. Computation of Interest and Fees........................................................... 36 4.7. Inability to Determine Interest Rate....................................................... 36 4.8. Pro Rata Treatment and Payments............................................................ 37 4.9. Requirements of Law........................................................................ 38 4.10. Taxes...................................................................................... 39 4.11. Indemnity.................................................................................. 41 4.12. Change of Lending Office................................................................... 41 4.13. Replacement of Lenders..................................................................... 41
i 4.14. Evidence of Debt........................................................................... 42 4.15. Illegality................................................................................. 43 SECTION 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.............................................................. 43 5.1. Financial Condition........................................................................ 43 5.2. No Change.................................................................................. 44 5.3. Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law................................................... 44 5.4. Corporate Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations.................................... 44 5.5. No Legal Bar............................................................................... 45 5.6. Litigation................................................................................. 45 5.7. No Default................................................................................. 45 5.8. Ownership of Property; Liens............................................................... 45 5.9. Intellectual Property...................................................................... 45 5.10. Taxes...................................................................................... 45 5.11. Federal Regulations........................................................................ 46 5.12. Labor Matters.............................................................................. 46 5.13. ERISA...................................................................................... 46 5.14. Investment Company Act; Other Regulations.................................................. 46 5.15. Subsidiaries............................................................................... 46 5.16. Use of Proceeds............................................................................ 47 5.17. Environmental Matters...................................................................... 47 5.18. Accuracy of Information, etc............................................................... 48 5.19. Security Documents......................................................................... 48 5.20. Solvency................................................................................... 49 5.21. Senior Indebtedness........................................................................ 49 5.22. Regulation H............................................................................... 49 5.23. Certain Documents.......................................................................... 49 SECTION 6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT........................................................................ 49 6.1. Conditions to Initial Extension of Credit.................................................. 49 6.2. Conditions to Each Extension of Credit..................................................... 54 SECTION 7. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS....................................................................... 54 7.1. Financial Statements....................................................................... 54 7.2. Certificates; Other Information............................................................ 55 7.3. Payment of Obligations..................................................................... 56 7.4. Maintenance of Existence; Compliance....................................................... 56 7.5. Maintenance of Property; Insurance......................................................... 57 7.6. Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions..................................... 57 7.7. Notices.................................................................................... 57 7.8. Environmental Laws......................................................................... 58 7.9. Additional Collateral, etc................................................................. 58 7.10. Further Assurances......................................................................... 60
ii SECTION 8. NEGATIVE COVENANTS.......................................................................... 60 8.1. Financial Condition Covenants.............................................................. 60 8.2. Indebtedness............................................................................... 62 8.3. Liens...................................................................................... 64 8.4. Fundamental Changes........................................................................ 66 8.5. Disposition of Property.................................................................... 67 8.6. Restricted Payments........................................................................ 67 8.7. Capital Expenditures....................................................................... 69 8.8. Investments................................................................................ 69 8.9. Optional Payments and Modifications of Certain Debt Instruments............................ 72 8.10. Transactions with Affiliates............................................................... 73 8.11. Sales and Leasebacks....................................................................... 73 8.12. Changes in Fiscal Periods.................................................................. 74 8.13. Negative Pledge Clauses.................................................................... 74 8.14. Clauses Restricting Subsidiary Distributions............................................... 74 8.15. Lines of Business.......................................................................... 75 8.16. Amendments to Share Exchange Documents..................................................... 75 SECTION 9. EVENTS OF DEFAULT........................................................................... 75 SECTION 10. THE AGENTS................................................................................. 79 10.1. Appointment................................................................................ 79 10.2. Delegation of Duties....................................................................... 80 10.3. Exculpatory Provisions..................................................................... 80 10.4. Reliance by Agents......................................................................... 80 10.5. Notice of Default.......................................................................... 81 10.6. Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders................................................... 81 10.7. Indemnification............................................................................ 81 10.8. Agent in Its Individual Capacity........................................................... 82 10.9. Successor Administrative Agent............................................................. 82 10.10. Agents Generally........................................................................... 83 10.11. The Lead Arranger.......................................................................... 83 SECTION 11. MISCELLANEOUS.............................................................................. 83 11.1. Amendments and Waivers..................................................................... 83 11.2. Notices.................................................................................... 84 11.3. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies............................................................. 85 11.4. Survival of Representations and Warranties................................................. 86 11.5. Payment of Expenses and Taxes.............................................................. 86 11.6. Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments..................................... 87 11.7. Adjustments; Set-off....................................................................... 89 11.8. Counterparts............................................................................... 90 11.9. Severability............................................................................... 90
iii 11.10. Integration................................................................................ 90 11.11. GOVERNING LAW.............................................................................. 90 11.12. Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers........................................................ 90 11.13. Acknowledgments............................................................................ 91 11.14. Releases of Guarantees and Liens........................................................... 91 11.15. Confidentiality............................................................................ 92 11.16. WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL...................................................................... 92
iv ANNEX: A Pricing Grid SCHEDULES: 1.1A Commitments 1.1B Mortgaged Property 3.7 Existing Letters of Credit 5.6 Litigation 5.15 Subsidiaries 5.19(a) UCC Filing Jurisdictions 5.19(b) Mortgage Filing Jurisdictions 8.2(d) Existing Indebtedness 8.3(f) Existing Liens 8.8 Investments 8.10 Affiliate Contracts 8.13 Negative Pledge Agreements 8.14 Restrictions on Subsidiary Distributions EXHIBITS: A Form of Guarantee and Collateral Agreement B Form of Compliance Certificate C Form of Closing Certificate D Form of Mortgage E Form of Assignment and Acceptance F-1 Form of Legal Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis F-2 Form of Legal Opinion of Whyte Hirshboeck Dudek S.C. and Vorys, Sater, Seymour & Pease LLP G Form of Exemption Certificate H-1 Form of Term Note H-2 Form of Revolving Note H-3 Form Swing Line Note v CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of June 6, 2002, among ROUNDY'S ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"), ROUNDY'S, INC., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Borrower"), the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to this Agreement (the "Lenders"), BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC., as sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner (in such capacity, the "Lead Arranger"), BEAR STEARNS CORPORATE LENDING INC., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent"), CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE, as syndication agent (in such capacity, the "Syndication Agent"), and the institutions listed on the cover page, as documentation agents (in such capacity, the "Documentation Agents"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, Willis Stein & Partners III, L.P. ("WSP"), together with certain of its affiliates and related partners and investors (WSP and such affiliates, partners and investors, the "Sponsor") and certain other investors and management (together with the Sponsor, the "Equity Investors"), have, through Holdings, agreed to acquire (the "Share Exchange") all of the capital stock of the Borrower for total consideration of approximately $759,500,000 pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement dated as of April 8, 2002 between Holdings and the Borrower (as amended from time to time, the "Share Exchange Agreement"). The Borrower will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings, and substantially all the existing indebtedness of the Borrower and its subsidiaries will be terminated and repaid (other than up to $13,900,000 of certain assumed indebtedness for borrowed money) (the foregoing transactions described in this paragraph, the "Transaction"). WHEREAS, Holdings intends to finance the Transaction and the related premiums, costs, fees and expenses from the following sources: (a) not less than $314,500,000 in common and preferred equity issued by Holdings to the Equity Investors (the "Equity"), (b) approximately $250,000,000 in borrowings under the $375,000,000 senior secured credit facilities to be made available to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, which are comprised of a $250,000,000 term loan facility and a $125,000,000 revolving credit facility, (c) $225,000,000 in cash proceeds from the issuance by the Borrower of the Senior Subordinated Notes in a public offering or Rule 144A private placement and (d) the assumption of up to $13,900,000 of certain existing Indebtedness of the Borrower. The parties hereto hereby agree as follows: SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS 1.1. Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the terms listed in this Section 1.1 shall have the respective meanings set forth in this Section 1.1. "Acquired Person": as to any Person, any other Person (i) all of the Capital Stock of which is owned by such Person and (ii) which is consolidated with such Person in accordance with GAAP. "Acquisition": as to any Person, the acquisition by such Person of (a) Capital Stock of any other Person in related, complementary or ancillary line of business as such Person if, after giving effect to the acquisition of such Capital Stock, such other Person would be (i) an 2 Acquired Person of such Person and (ii) a Subsidiary Guarantor, (b) all or substantially all of the assets of any other Person in related, complementary or ancillary line of business as such Person or (c) assets constituting one or more business units of any other Person used in related, complementary or ancillary line of business as such Person. "Additional Acquisition Extension of Credit": any Additional Extension of Credit the proceeds of which are used to finance an Acquisition permitted under Section 8.8(i). "Additional Extension of Credit": as defined in Section 11.1. "Adjustment Date": as defined in the Pricing Grid. "Administrative Agent": as defined in the preamble to this Agreement. "Affiliate": as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" of a Person means the power, directly or indirectly, either to (a) vote 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions) of such Person or (b) direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract or otherwise. "Agents": the collective reference to the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arranger, the Syndication Agent and the Documentation Agents, which term shall include, for purposes of Section 10 only, the Issuing Lender. "Aggregate Exposure": with respect to any Lender at any time, an amount equal to (a) until the Closing Date, the aggregate amount of such Lender's Commitments at such time and (b) thereafter, the sum of (i) the aggregate then unpaid principal amount of such Lender's Term Loans and (ii) the amount of such Lender's Revolving Commitment then in effect or, if the Revolving Commitments have been terminated, the amount of such Lender's Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding. "Aggregate Exposure Percentage": with respect to any Lender at any time, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of such Lender's Aggregate Exposure at such time to the Aggregate Exposure of all Lenders at such time. "Agreement": this Credit Agreement, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "Applicable Margin": for each Type of Loan, the rate per annum set forth under the relevant column heading below:
Base Rate Loans Eurodollar Loans Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans 2.00% 3.00% Term Loans 1.50% 2.50%
3 ; provided, that, on and after the first Adjustment Date (as defined in the Pricing Grid) occurring after the date which is six months after the Closing Date, the Applicable Margin with respect to Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans will be determined pursuant to the Pricing Grid. "Application": an application, in such form as the Issuing Lender may specify from time to time, requesting the Issuing Lender to open a Letter of Credit. "Approved Fund": with respect to any Lender that is a fund that invests in commercial loans, any other fund that invests in commercial loans and is managed or advised by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor. "Asset Sale": any Disposition of Property or series of related Dispositions of Property (excluding any such Disposition permitted by clause (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (g), (h), (i), or (j) of Section 8.5) that yields gross proceeds to Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (valued at the initial principal amount thereof in the case of non-cash proceeds consisting of notes or other debt securities and valued at fair market value in the case of other non-cash proceeds) in excess of $1,000,000. "Assignee": as defined in Section 11.6(c). "Assignment and Acceptance": an Assignment and Acceptance, substantially in the form of Exhibit E. "Assignor": as defined in Section 11.6(c). "Available Revolving Commitment": as to any Revolving Lender at any time, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) such Lender's Revolving Commitment then in effect over (b) such Lender's Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding; provided, that in calculating any Lender's Revolving Extensions of Credit for the purpose of determining such Lender's Available Revolving Commitment pursuant to Section 3.5, the aggregate principal amount of Swingline Loans then outstanding shall be deemed to be zero. "Base Rate": for any day, a rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50%. For purposes hereof: "Prime Rate" shall mean the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by the Reference Lender as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City (the Prime Rate not being intended to be the lowest rate of interest charged by the Reference Lender in connection with extensions of credit to debtors). Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the effective day of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively. "Base Rate Loans": Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based upon the Base Rate. "Benefited Lender": as defined in Section 11.7(a). 4 "Board": the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States (or any successor). "Borrower": as defined in the preamble to this Agreement. "Borrowing Date": any Business Day specified by the Borrower as a date on which the Borrower requests the relevant Lenders to make Loans hereunder. "Business": as defined in Section 5.17(b). "Business Day": a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to close, provided, that with respect to notices and determinations in connection with, and payments of principal and interest on, Eurodollar Loans, such day is also a day for trading by and between banks in Dollar deposits in the interbank eurodollar market. "Capital Expenditures": for any period, with respect to any Person, the aggregate of all expenditures by such Person and its Subsidiaries for the acquisition or leasing (pursuant to a capital lease) of fixed or capital assets or additions to equipment (including replacements, capitalized repairs and improvements during such period) that should be capitalized under GAAP on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries but excluding any such expenditure: (i) which is financed with the Net Cash Proceeds of a Recovery Event as permitted by Section 4.2(b); (ii) relating to the purchase price of an Acquisition or an Investment permitted under Section 8.8; (iii) made by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor as a tenant to finance leasehold improvements, to the extent such expenditures are reimbursed by the landlord; (iv) to effect any Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted under Section 8.11; (v) that is financed with the proceeds of a Disposition permitted by Section 8.5(a) and 8.5(f); and (vi) which is financed with the Net Cash Proceeds of Excluded Sponsor Capital Stock; provided, that any Capital Expenditures incurred in reliance on this clause (vi), together with aggregate consideration of any Investments made in reliance on Section 8.8(r) and any purchases made in reliance on the final proviso of Section 8.6(b), shall not exceed in the aggregate $25,000,000. "Capital Lease Obligations": as to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP and, for the purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP. "Capital Stock": any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing. "Cash Equivalents": (a) U.S. Dollars; (b) securities issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within twelve months from the date of acquisition; (c) certificates of deposit, time or demand deposits, eurodollar time deposits 5 or overnight bank deposits having maturities of twelve months or less from the date of acquisition issued by any Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof having combined capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000 and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of at least B; (d) commercial paper of an issuer rated no lower than P-2 by Standard & Poor's Rating Services ("S&P") or A-2 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of commercial paper issuers generally, and maturing within twelve months from the date of acquisition; (e) repurchase obligations of any Lender, any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (c) of this definition or recognized securities dealer having combined capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000, having a term of not more than seven days, with respect to securities satisfying the criteria in clauses (b) or (c) above; (f) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) having one of the two highest rating categories obtainable from either Moody's or S&P; (g) securities with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Lender or any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (c) of this definition; or (h) shares of money market mutual or similar funds which invest exclusively in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a) through (g) of this definition. "Closing Date": the date on which the conditions precedent set forth in Section 6.1 shall have been satisfied or waived (in accordance with Section 11.1), which date is June 6, 2002. "Code": the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. "Collateral": all property of the Loan Parties, now owned or hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien is purported to be created by any Security Document. "Commitment": as to any Lender, the sum of the Term Commitment and the Revolving Commitment of such Lender. "Commitment Allocation Notice": as to any Lender, the notice to such Lender from the Administrative Agent countersigned by such Lender and acknowledged by the Borrower, setting forth such Lender's Commitment on the Closing Date. "Commitment Fee Rate": (a) with respect to each day during the Revolving Commitment Period on which the Utilization Percentage is at any time less than or equal to 50%, 0.75% per annum or (b) with respect to all other days during the Revolving Commitment Period, 0.50% per annum; provided, that (i) on and after the first Adjustment Date occurring after the date which is six months after the Closing Date, the Commitment Fee Rate will be determined pursuant to the Pricing Grid and (ii) on and after the date the Commitment Fee Rate is determined pursuant to the Pricing Grid, if, on any such day, the Utilization Percentage is less 6 than or equal to 50%, the Commitment Fee Rate shall be 0.25% higher than the Commitment Fee Rate otherwise applicable pursuant to the Pricing Grid. "Commonly Controlled Entity": an entity, whether or not incorporated, that is under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or is part of a group that includes the Borrower and that is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code. "Compliance Certificate": a certificate duly executed by a Responsible Officer substantially in the form of Exhibit B. "Conduit Lender": any special purpose entity organized and administered by any Lender for the purpose of making Loans otherwise required to be made by such Lender and designated by such Lender in a written instrument, subject to the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower; provided, that the designation by any Lender of a Conduit Lender shall not relieve the designating Lender of any of its obligations to fund a Loan under this Agreement if, for any reason, its Conduit Lender fails to fund any such Loan, and the designating Lender (and not the Conduit Lender) shall have the sole right and responsibility to deliver all consents and waivers required or requested under this Agreement with respect to its Conduit Lender, and provided, further, that no Conduit Lender shall (a) be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to Section 4.9, 4.10, 4.11 or 11.5 than the designating Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of the extensions of credit made by such Conduit Lender or (b) be deemed to have any Commitment. "Confidential Information Memorandum": the Confidential Information Memorandum dated May, 2002 and furnished to the Lenders. "Consolidated Current Assets": at any date, all amounts (other than cash and Cash Equivalents) that would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption "total current assets" (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such date. "Consolidated Current Liabilities": at any date, all amounts that would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption "total current liabilities" (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such date, but excluding (a) any Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (b) without duplication of clause (a) above, all Indebtedness consisting of Revolving Loans or Swingline Loans to the extent otherwise included therein. "Consolidated EBITDA": for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period plus, without duplication and to the extent reflected as a charge in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period (except in the case of clause (j) below), the sum of (a) income tax expense (including, without duplication, franchise and foreign withholding taxes and any state single business unitary or similar tax), (b) interest expense, amortization or writeoff of debt discount and debt issuance costs and commissions, discounts and other fees and charges associated with Indebtedness (including the Loans), (c) depreciation and amortization expense, (d) amortization of intangibles (including, but not limited to, goodwill) and organization costs 7 and any goodwill impairment loss recognized by FAS No. 142, (e) any extraordinary charges, expenses or losses determined in accordance with GAAP, (f) non-cash compensation expenses arising from the issuance of stock, options to purchase stock and stock appreciation rights to the management of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, (g) any other non-cash charges, non-cash expenses or non-cash losses of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding any such charge, expense or loss incurred in the ordinary course of business that constitutes an accrual of or a reserve for cash charges for any future period, but including non-cash charges arising out of the restructuring, consolidation, severance or discontinuance of any portion of the operations, employees and/or management of Holdings and its Subsidiaries); provided, however, that cash payments made in such period or in any future period in respect of such non-cash charges, expenses or losses (excluding any such charge, expense or loss incurred in the ordinary course of business that constitutes an accrual of or a reserve for cash charges for any future period) shall be subtracted from Consolidated Net Income in calculating Consolidated EBITDA in the period when such payments are made, (h) costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transaction to the extent paid within three months after the Closing Date, (i) reasonable costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with Dispositions made in reliance on Section 8.5(a) (but only to the extent it is a Disposition of "surplus" property) and Section 8.5(f), in each case, as permitted herein and (j) the cash proceeds of any business interruption insurance to the extent such proceeds are not included in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period, and minus, to the extent included in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of (a) interest income, (b) any extraordinary income or gains determined in accordance with GAAP and (c) any other non-cash income (excluding any items that represent the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any prior period that are described in the parenthetical to clause (g) above), all as determined on a consolidated basis. For the purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters (each, a "Reference Period") pursuant to any determination of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, (i) if at any time during such Reference Period the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall have made any Material Disposition, the Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if positive) attributable to the property that is the subject of such Material Disposition for such Reference Period or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if negative) attributable thereto for such Reference Period, as determined in accordance with Regulation S-X (except as determined reasonably and in good faith by the chief financial officer of the Borrower and set forth in an officer's certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for any adjustments which are not in compliance with Regulation S-X, which adjustments are acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its reasonable judgment) and (ii) if during such Reference Period the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall have made a Material Acquisition, Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Material Acquisition occurred on the first day of such Reference Period, as determined in accordance with Regulation S-X (except as determined reasonably and in good faith by the chief financial officer of the Borrower and set forth in an officer's certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for any adjustments which are not in compliance with Regulation S-X, which adjustments are acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its reasonable judgment). As used in this definition, "Material Acquisition" means any acquisition of property or series of related acquisitions of property that (a) constitutes assets comprising all or substantially all of an operating unit of a business or 8 constitutes all or substantially all of the common stock of a Person and (b) involves the payment of consideration by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000; and "Material Disposition" means any Disposition of property or series of related Dispositions of property that yields gross proceeds to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000. "Consolidated EBITDAR": for any period, the sum of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such period, plus (b) Consolidated Lease Expense for such period. "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio": for any period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDAR for such period to (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period. "Consolidated Fixed Charges": for any period, the sum (without duplication) of (a) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, (b) Consolidated Lease Expense for such period and (c) scheduled payments made during such period on account of principal of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (including scheduled principal payments in respect of the Term Loans). "Consolidated Interest Expense": for any period, total cash interest expense (including that attributable to Capital Lease Obligations) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers' acceptance financing and net costs under Hedge Agreements in respect of interest rates to the extent such net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP, but excluding non-cash amortization of deferred financing costs incurred in connection with the Transaction and any future issuance of Indebtedness). "Consolidated Lease Expense": for any period, the aggregate amount of fixed and contingent rentals payable by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period with respect to leases of real and personal property, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP minus the aggregate amount of rental income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period with respect to leases of real and personal property, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, provided that payments in respect of Capital Lease Obligations shall not constitute Consolidated Lease Expense. "Consolidated Leverage Ratio": as at the last day of any period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Debt on such day to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such period. "Consolidated Net Income": for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided, that there shall be excluded (a) the income (or deficit) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower or is merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) the income (or deficit) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Borrower) in which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income is actually received by the Borrower or such Subsidiary in the form of dividends or similar distributions and (c) the undistributed earnings of any Subsidiary of the Borrower to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary is not at the time permitted by the terms of any 9 Contractual Obligation (other than under any Loan Document) or Requirement of Law applicable to such Subsidiary, provided, further, that to the extent any earnings of any Subsidiary are excluded from Consolidated Net Income for any period as a result of clause (c) and the applicable prohibition ceases to exist in any future period, such earnings shall be included in Consolidated Net Income for any such future period. "Consolidated Senior Debt": all Consolidated Total Debt other than the Senior Subordinated Notes. "Consolidated Senior Leverage Ratio": as of the last day of any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Senior Debt on such day to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such period. "Consolidated Total Debt": at any date, the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such date, to the extent the same should appear on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. "Consolidated Working Capital": at any date, the excess of Consolidated Current Assets on such date over Consolidated Current Liabilities on such date. "Continuing Directors": the directors of Holdings on the Closing Date, after giving effect to the Share Exchange and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and each other director, if, in each case, such other director's nomination for election to the board of directors of Holdings is recommended by at least a majority of the then Continuing Directors who were members of such board of directors at the time of such nomination. "Contractual Obligation": as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound. "Control Investment Affiliate": as to any Person, any other Person that (a) directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person and (b) is organized by such Person primarily for the purpose of making equity or debt investments in one or more companies. For purposes of this definition, "control" of a Person means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise. "Default": any of the events specified in Section 9, whether or not any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied. "Derivatives Counterparty": as defined in Section 8.6. "Designated Lenders": as defined in Section 6.1(a). "Disposition": with respect to any Property, any sale, lease, sale and leaseback, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition thereof. The terms "Dispose" and "Disposed of" shall have correlative meanings. 10 "Documentation Agents": as defined in the preamble to this Agreement. "Dollars" and "$": dollars in lawful currency of the United States. "Domestic Subsidiary": any Subsidiary of the Borrower organized under the laws of any jurisdiction within the United States. "ECF Percentage": (a) 75% with respect to each fiscal year of the Borrower to the extent that the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such fiscal year is greater than or equal to 3.0 to 1.0, (b) 50% with respect to each fiscal year of the Borrower to the extent that the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such fiscal year is less than 3.0 to 1.0 but greater than or equal to 2.0 to 1.0 or (c) 0% with respect to each fiscal year of the Borrower to the extent that the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such fiscal year is less than 2.0 to 1.0. "Environmental Laws": any and all foreign, Federal, state, local or municipal laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, codes, decrees, requirements of any Governmental Authority or other Requirements of Law (including common law) regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning protection of human health or the environment, as now or may at any time hereafter be in effect. "ERISA": the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time. "Equity": as defined in the recitals to this Agreement. "Equity Investors": as defined in the recitals to this Agreement. "Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements": for any day as applied to a Eurodollar Loan, the aggregate (without duplication) of the maximum rates (expressed as a decimal fraction) of reserve requirements in effect on such day (including basic, supplemental, marginal and emergency reserves under any regulations of the Board or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto) dealing with reserve requirements prescribed for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as "Eurocurrency Liabilities" in Regulation D of the Board) maintained by a member bank of the Federal Reserve System. "Eurodollar Base Rate": with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Loan, the rate per annum determined on the basis of the rate for deposits in Dollars for a period equal to such Interest Period commencing on the first day of such Interest Period appearing on Page 3750 (or any successor page) of the Dow Jones Markets screen as of 11:00 A.M., London time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period. In the event that such rate does not appear on Page 3750 of the Dow Jones Markets screen (or otherwise on such screen), the "Eurodollar Base Rate" for the purposes of this definition shall be determined by the Administrative Agent as the average of the rate of interest at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in same day funds in the approximate amount of the Eurodollar Loan by the Syndication Agent and up to two other Lenders selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (each a "Reference Lender") and with a term equivalent period would be offered by the Reference Lenders to first- 11 tier major banks in the interbank market at their request at approximately 11:00 A.M., London time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period. "Eurodollar Loans": Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based upon the Eurodollar Rate. "Eurodollar Rate": with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Loan, a rate per annum determined for such day in accordance with the following formula (rounded upward to the nearest 1/100th of 1%): Eurodollar Base Rate ---------------------------------------- 1.00 - Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements "Eurodollar Tranche": the collective reference to Eurodollar Loans under a particular Facility with current Interest Periods which begin on the same date and end on the same later date (whether or not such Loans shall originally have been made on the same day). "Event of Default": any of the events specified in Section 9; provided, that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied. "Excess Cash Flow": for any fiscal year of the Borrower, the excess, if any, of (a) the sum, without duplication, of (i) Consolidated Net Income for such fiscal year, (ii) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash charges (including depreciation and amortization) deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, (iii) decreases in Consolidated Working Capital for such fiscal year, (iv) the net increase during such fiscal year (if any) in long-term deferred tax accounts of the Borrower, (v) any cash received as a result of a net decrease in the outstanding amount of Investments in Investee Stores (as permitted pursuant to Section 8.8(j)) during such fiscal year and (vi) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash loss on the Disposition of Property by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such fiscal year (other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business), to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income over (b) the sum, without duplication, of (i) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash credits included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, (ii) the aggregate amount actually paid by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in cash during such fiscal year on account of Capital Expenditures (excluding any such expenditures financed with the principal amount of term Indebtedness incurred to finance such expenditures (but including repayments of any such Indebtedness incurred during such period or any prior period) and any such expenditures financed with the proceeds of any Reinvestment Deferred Amount), (iii) all optional prepayments of Funded Debt (other than the Loans and Funded Debt described in clause (b)(ii) above) during such fiscal year, (iv) the aggregate amount of all regularly scheduled principal payments of Funded Debt (including the Term Loans) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries made during such fiscal year (other than in respect of any revolving credit facility to the extent there is not an equivalent permanent reduction in commitments thereunder), (v) increases in Consolidated Working Capital for such fiscal year, (vi) the net decrease during such fiscal year (if any) in long-term deferred tax accounts of the Borrower, (vii) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash (and, to the extent any cash gain results in a mandatory prepayment under Section 4.2(b) or to the extent such cash gain arises out of a Disposition permitted under Section 8.5(f) or 8.5(h), cash) gain on the Disposition of Property (which shall include any 12 Recovery Event) by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such fiscal year (other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business), to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, (viii) the amount of non-cash charges added back in prior fiscal years for which Excess Cash Flow is calculated pursuant to this Agreement pursuant to clause (a)(ii) above to the extent any such charge results in a cash payment during such fiscal year, (ix) an amount equal to cash payments made by the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors in respect of (A) Pick 'n Save Acquisitions and (B) Acquisitions in reliance on Section 8.8(i)(A)(x) (in each instance, excluding payments financed with the principal amount of term Indebtedness incurred, and the proceeds from the issuance of Capital Stock issued, to finance such Pick 'n Save Acquisitions and Acquisitions (but including repayments of any such Indebtedness incurred during such period or any prior period)), (x) payments to fund the underfunding liability as of the Closing Date of the defined pension plan, (xi) any cash payments made during such period pursuant to Restricted Payments permitted under Section 8.6(b) (excluding amounts expended in reliance on the final proviso thereof), Section 8.6(c), (e) and (f), (xii) any cash payments of reasonable costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with any Acquisition or Pick 'n Save Acquisition, (xiii) any cash payments of reasonable costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with Dispositions made in reliance on Section 8.5(a) (but only to the extent it is a Disposition of "surplus" property) and Section 8.5(f), in each case, as permitted herein, (xiv) any extraordinary cash charges, expenses and losses in accordance with GAAP and (xv) any cash payments in respect of a net increase in the outstanding amount of Investments in Investee Stores (as permitted pursuant to Section 8.8(j)) during such fiscal year. "Excess Cash Flow Application Date": as defined in Section 4.2(c). "Excluded Acquisition Capital Stock": as defined in Section 8.8(i). "Excluded Capital Stock": the collective reference to (i) Excluded Acquisition Capital Stock; (ii) Capital Stock of Holdings issued or sold to Holdings, any of its Subsidiaries, any directors, managers, consultants, officers or employees of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) Director's qualifying shares; (iv) Capital Stock of Holdings issued to directors, managers, consultants, officers or employees of Holdings or its Subsidiaries in connection with a substantially contemporaneous stock repurchase of Capital Stock from directors, managers, consultants, officers or employees of Holdings or its Subsidiaries; (v) Capital Stock issued to the holders of Indebtedness in satisfaction of such Indebtedness (other than the Loans); and (vi) Capital Stock of Holdings issued to the Sponsor (excluding Excluded Acquisition Capital Stock) resulting in Net Cash Proceeds to Holdings in the aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000,000 ("Excluded Sponsor Capital Stock"). "Excluded Indebtedness": all Indebtedness permitted by clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m) and (n) of Section 8.2. "Excluded Sponsor Capital Stock": as defined in the definition of "Excluded Capital Stock". "Facility": each of (a) the Term Commitments and the Term Loans made thereunder (the "Term Facility"), and (b) the Revolving Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder (the "Revolving Facility"). 13 "Federal Funds Effective Rate": for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day of such transactions received by the Reference Lender from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it. "Foreign Subsidiary": Badger Assurance Ltd. "Funded Debt": as to any Person, all Indebtedness of such Person that matures more than one year from the date of its creation or matures within one year from such date but is renewable or extendible, at the option of such Person, to a date more than one year from such date or arises under a revolving credit or similar agreement that obligates the lender or lenders to extend credit during a period of more than one year from such date, including all current maturities and current sinking fund payments in respect of such Indebtedness whether or not required to be paid within one year from the date of its creation and, in the case of the Borrower, Indebtedness in respect of the Loans. "Funding Office": the office of the Administrative Agent specified in Section 11.2 or such other office as may be specified from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its funding office by written notice to the Borrower and the Lenders. "GAAP": generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect from time to time. In the event that any Accounting Change (as defined below) shall occur and such change results in a change in the method of calculation of financial covenants, standards or terms in this Agreement, then the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree to enter into negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement so as to equitably reflect such Accounting Changes with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating the Borrower's financial condition shall be the same after such Accounting Changes as if such Accounting Changes had not been made. Until such time as such an amendment shall have been executed and delivered by the Borrower, Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, all financial covenants, standards and terms in this Agreement shall continue to be calculated or construed as if such Accounting Changes had not occurred. "Accounting Changes" refers to changes in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or, if applicable, the SEC. "Governmental Authority": any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, any securities exchange and any self-regulatory organization (including the National Association of Insurance Commissioners). "Guarantee and Collateral Agreement": the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement to be executed and delivered by Holdings, the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor, substantially in the form of Exhibit A, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. 14 "Guarantee Obligation": as to any Person (the "guaranteeing person"), any obligation of (a) the guaranteeing person or (b) another Person (including any bank under any letter of credit) to induce the creation of which the guaranteeing person has issued a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, in either case guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (the "primary obligations") of any other third Person (the "primary obligor") in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (1) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (2) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term Guarantee Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (a) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee Obligation is made and (b) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person's maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the Borrower in good faith. "Guarantors": the collective reference to Holdings and the Subsidiary Guarantors. "Hedge Agreements": all interest rate swaps, caps or collar agreements or similar arrangements dealing with interest rates or currency exchange rates or the exchange of nominal interest obligations, either generally or under specific contingencies. "Holdings": as defined in the preamble to this Agreement. "Indebtedness": of any Person at any date, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than current trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of such Person's business), (c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (d) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (e) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (f) all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, as an account party or applicant under or in respect of acceptances, letters of credit, surety bonds or similar arrangements, (g) the liquidation value of all redeemable preferred Capital Stock of such Person (excluding preferred Capital Stock the redemption of which is prohibited until prior repayment in full of the Obligations), (h) all Guarantee Obligations of such Person in respect of 15 obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above, (i) all obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above secured by (or for which the holder of such obligation has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property (including accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligation, and (j) for the purposes of Sections 8.2 and 9(e) only, all obligations of such Person in respect of Hedge Agreements; provided, that the amount of Indebtedness for which recourse is limited to an identified asset or assets shall be equal to the lesser of (1) the limited amount of such obligation and (2) the fair market value of such asset or assets. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person's ownership interest in such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness expressly provide that such Person is not liable therefor. "Insolvency": with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such Plan is insolvent within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA. "Insolvent": pertaining to a condition of Insolvency. "Intellectual Property": the collective reference to all rights, priorities and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including copyrights, copyright licenses, patents, patent licenses, trademarks, trademark licenses, technology, know-how and processes, and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement or other impairment thereof, including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom. "Interest Payment Date": (a) as to any Base Rate Loan, the last day of each March, June, September and December to occur while such Loan is outstanding and the final maturity date of such Loan, (b) as to any Eurodollar Loan having an Interest Period of three months or less, the last day of such Interest Period, (c) as to any Eurodollar Loan having an Interest Period longer than three months, each day that is three months, or a whole multiple thereof, after the first day of such Interest Period and the last day of such Interest Period and (d) as to any Loan (other than any Revolving Loan that is a Base Rate Loan and any Swingline Loan), the date of any repayment or prepayment made in respect thereof. "Interest Period": as to any Eurodollar Loan, (a) initially, the period commencing on the borrowing or conversion date, as the case may be, with respect to such Eurodollar Loan and ending one, two, three or six or (with the consent of all Lenders under the relevant Facility) nine or twelve months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in its notice of borrowing or notice of conversion, as the case may be, given with respect thereto; and (b) thereafter, each period commencing on the last day of the next preceding Interest Period applicable to such Eurodollar Loan and ending one, two, three or six or (with the consent of all Lenders under the relevant Facility) nine or twelve months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower by irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent not less than three Business Days prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto; provided, that all of the foregoing provisions relating to Interest Periods are subject to the following: 16 (i) if any Interest Period would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day; (ii) the Borrower may not select an Interest Period under a particular Facility that would extend beyond the Revolving Termination Date or beyond the date final payment is due on the Term Loans; and (iii) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of a calendar month. "Investee Store": a Person in which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has invested equity capital, to which it has made loans or for which it has guaranteed loans, in any such case in accordance with the business practice of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries of making equity investments in, making loans to or guaranteeing loans made to Persons in acquiring, remodeling, refurbishing, expanding or operating one or more retail grocery stores. "Investments": as defined in Section 8.8. "Issuing Lender": Bank One, N.A. and any other Lender designated as the "Issuing Lender" by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, in its capacity as issuer of any Letter of Credit. In the event there is more than one Issuing Lender, the relevant provisions herein and in the other Loan Documents shall be construed accordingly. "L/C Commitment": $20,000,000. "L/C Fee Payment Date": the last day of each March, June, September and December and the last day of the Revolving Commitment Period. "L/C Obligations": at any time, an amount equal to the sum, without duplication, of (a) the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of the then outstanding Letters of Credit and (b) the aggregate amount of drawings under Letters of Credit that have not then been reimbursed pursuant to Section 3.11. "L/C Participants": the collective reference to all the Revolving Lenders other than the Issuing Lender. "Lead Agents": the collective reference to the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arranger and the Syndication Agent. "Lead Arranger": as defined in the preamble to this Agreement. 17 "Lenders": as defined in the preamble hereto; provided, that unless the context otherwise requires, each reference herein to the Lenders shall be deemed to include any Conduit Lender. "Letters of Credit": as defined in Section 3.7(a). "Lien": any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, collateral assignment, security deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest or any preference, priority or other security agreement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any capital lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing). "Loan": any loan made by any Lender pursuant to this Agreement. "Loan Documents": this Agreement, the Security Documents and the Notes. "Loan Parties": Holdings, the Borrower and each Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a party to a Loan Document. "Majority Facility Lenders": with respect to any Facility, the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans or the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit, as the case may be, outstanding under such Facility (or, in the case of the Revolving Facility, prior to any termination of the Revolving Commitments, the holders of more than 50% of the Total Revolving Commitments). "Material Acquisition": as defined in the definition of "Consolidated EBITDA". "Material Adverse Effect": a material adverse effect on (a) the Transaction as of the Closing Date, (b) the business, assets, property, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (c) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the rights or remedies of the Agents or the Lenders hereunder or thereunder. "Material Disposition": as defined in the definition of "Consolidated EBITDA". "Materials of Environmental Concern": any gasoline or petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum products or any hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, defined or regulated as such in or under any Environmental Law, including asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls and urea-formaldehyde insulation. "Mortgaged Properties": the real properties listed on Schedule 1.1B, as to which the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders shall be granted a Lien pursuant to the Mortgages. "Mortgages": each of the mortgages and deeds of trust made by any Loan Party in favor of, or for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, substantially in the form of Exhibit D (with such changes thereto as shall be advisable under the 18 law of the jurisdiction in which such mortgage or deed of trust is to be recorded), as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "Multiemployer Plan": a Plan that is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. "Net Cash Proceeds": (a) in connection with any Asset Sale or any Recovery Event, the proceeds thereof in the form of cash and Cash Equivalents (including any such proceeds received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or by the Disposition of any non-cash consideration received in connection therewith or otherwise, but only as and when received) of such Asset Sale or Recovery Event, net of (i) attorneys' fees, accountants' fees, investment banking fees, (ii) amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness (together with any interest thereon, premium or penalty and any other amount payable with respect thereto) secured by a Lien expressly permitted hereunder on any asset that is the subject of such Asset Sale or Recovery Event (other than any Lien pursuant to a Security Document), (iii) amounts provided as a reasonable reserve against any liabilities under any indemnification obligations or purchase price adjustments associated with any Asset Sale (such amounts to be included as Net Cash Proceeds when such reserves are no longer required) and (iv) other customary fees and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith and net of taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements) and (b) in connection with any issuance or sale of Capital Stock or any incurrence of Indebtedness, the cash proceeds received from such issuance or incurrence, net of attorneys' fees, investment banking fees, accountants' fees, underwriting discounts and commissions and other customary fees and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith. "Non-Excluded Taxes": as defined in Section 4.10(a). "Non-Executing Persons": as defined in Section 6.1(a). "Non-U.S. Lender": as defined in Section 4.10(d). "Notes": the collective reference to any promissory note evidencing Loans. "Obligations": the unpaid principal of and interest on (including interest accruing after the maturity of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) the Loans and all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower to any Agent or to any Lender (or, in the case of Specified Hedge Agreements, any affiliate of any Lender), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, the Letters of Credit, any Specified Hedge Agreement or any other document made, delivered or given in connection herewith or therewith, whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses (including all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to any Agent or to any Lender that are 19 required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant hereto) or otherwise; provided, that (i) obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary under any Specified Hedge Agreement shall be secured and guaranteed pursuant to the Security Documents only to the extent that, and for so long as, the other Obligations are so secured and guaranteed and (ii) any release of Collateral or Guarantors effected in the manner permitted by this Agreement shall not require the consent of holders of obligations under Specified Hedge Agreements. "Other Taxes": any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document. "Participant": as defined in Section 11.6(b). "PBGC": the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA (or any successor). "Permitted Investors": the collective reference to the Sponsor and its Control Investment Affiliates. "Person": an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature. "Pick 'n Save Acquisition": an acquisition by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor of an existing or future licensed Pick 'n Save retail store and related assets. "Plan": at a particular time, any employee benefit plan that is covered by ERISA and in respect of which the Borrower or a Commonly Controlled Entity is (or, if such plan were terminated at such time, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an "employer" as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA. "Prepayment Account": as defined in Section 4.2(d). "Pricing Grid": the pricing grid attached hereto as Annex A. "Pro Forma Balance Sheet": as defined in Section 5.1(a). "Projections": as defined in Section 7.2(c). "Properties": as defined in Section 5.17(a). "Property": any right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, including, without limitation, Capital Stock. 20 "Recovery Event": any settlement of or payment in respect of any property or casualty insurance claim or any condemnation proceeding relating to any asset of Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. "Reference Lender": as defined in the definition of "Eurodollar Base Rate". "Reference Period": as defined in the definition of "Consolidated EBITDA". "Refunded Swingline Loans": as defined in Section 3.4(b). "Refunding Date": as defined in Section 3.4(c). "Register": as defined in Section 11.6(d). "Regulation U": Regulation U of the Board as in effect from time to time. "Reimbursement Obligation": the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.11 for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit. "Reinvestment Deferred Amount": with respect to any Reinvestment Event, the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection therewith that are not applied to prepay the Term Loans pursuant to Section 4.2(b) as a result of the delivery of a Reinvestment Notice. "Reinvestment Event": any Asset Sale or Recovery Event in respect of which the Borrower has delivered a Reinvestment Notice. "Reinvestment Notice": a written notice executed by a Responsible Officer stating that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and that the Borrower (directly or indirectly through a Subsidiary) intends and expects to use all or a specified portion of the Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset Sale or Recovery Event to acquire or repair fixed or capital assets useful in its or one of its Subsidiary's business or to finance an Acquisition. "Reinvestment Prepayment Amount": with respect to any Reinvestment Event, the Reinvestment Deferred Amount relating thereto less any amount expended prior to the relevant Reinvestment Prepayment Date to acquire or repair fixed or capital assets useful in the Borrower's or one of its Subsidiary's business or to finance an Acquisition. "Reinvestment Prepayment Date": with respect to any Reinvestment Event, the earlier of (a) the date occurring twelve months after receipt of a Reinvestment Deferred Amount with respect to such Reinvestment Event and (b) the date on which the Borrower shall have determined not to, or shall have otherwise ceased to, acquire or repair fixed or capital assets useful in the Borrower's or one of its Subsidiary's business or to finance an Acquisition with all or any portion of the relevant Reinvestment Deferred Amount. "Reorganization": with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such plan is in reorganization within the meaning of Section 4241 of ERISA. 21 "Reportable Event": any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than those events as to which the thirty day notice period is waived under subsections .27, .28, .29, .30, .31, .32, .34 or .35 of PBGC Reg. (S) 4043. "Required Lenders": at any time, (a) until the Closing Date, (i) the holders of more than 50% of the Term Commitments then in effect and (ii) the holders of more than 50% of the Total Revolving Commitments then in effect and (b) thereafter, (i) the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans then outstanding and (ii) the holders of more than 50% of the Total Revolving Commitments then in effect or, if the Revolving Commitments have been terminated, the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding. "Requirement of Law": as to any Person, the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject. "Responsible Officer": as to any Person, the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer or treasurer of such Person, but in any event, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer or treasurer of such Person provided that, for purposes of Section 1.2, Responsible Officer shall include any officer of such person with knowledge of or responsibility for compliance with the applicable provisions of the Loan Documents. "Restricted Payments": as defined in Section 8.6. "Revolving Commitment": as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender, if any, to make Revolving Loans and participate in Swingline Loans and Letters of Credit in an aggregate principal and/or face amount not to exceed the amount set forth in such Lender's Commitment Allocation Notice or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. The original amount of the Total Revolving Commitments is $125,000,000. "Revolving Commitment Period": the period from and including the Closing Date to the Revolving Termination Date. "Revolving Extensions of Credit": as to any Revolving Lender at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Loans held by such Lender then outstanding, (b) such Lender's Revolving Percentage of the L/C Obligations then outstanding and (c) such Lender's Revolving Percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Swingline Loans then outstanding. "Revolving Lender": each Lender that has a Revolving Commitment or that holds Revolving Loans. "Revolving Loans": as defined in Section 3.1(a). 22 "Revolving Percentage": as to any Revolving Lender at any time, the percentage which such Lender's Revolving Commitment then constitutes of the Total Revolving Commitments (or, at any time after the Revolving Commitments shall have expired or terminated, the percentage which the aggregate principal amount of such Lender's Revolving Loans then outstanding constitutes of the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Loans then outstanding). "Revolving Termination Date": June 6, 2007. "Sale and Leaseback Transactions": as defined in Section 8.11. "SEC": the Securities and Exchange Commission, any successor thereto and any analogous Governmental Authority. "Security Documents": the collective reference to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Mortgages and all other security documents hereafter delivered to the Administrative Agent granting a Lien on any property of any Person to secure the obligations and liabilities of any Loan Party under any Loan Document. "Senior Subordinated Note Indenture": the Indenture entered into by the Borrower and certain of its Subsidiaries in connection with the issuance of the Senior Subordinated Notes, together with all instruments and other agreements entered into by the Borrower or such Subsidiaries in connection therewith (other than the Share Exchange Documentation and the Loan Documents), as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with Section 8.9. "Senior Subordinated Notes": the subordinated notes of the Borrower issued on the Closing Date pursuant to the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $225,000,000. "Share Exchange": as defined in the recitals to this Agreement. "Share Exchange Agreement": as defined in the recitals to this Agreement. "Share Exchange Documentation": collectively, the Share Exchange Agreement and all schedules, exhibits and annexes thereto and all side letters and agreements affecting the terms thereof or entered into in connection therewith, in each case as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with Section 8.16. "Single Employer Plan": any Plan that is covered by Title IV of ERISA, but that is not a Multiemployer Plan. "Solvent": when used with respect to any Person, means that, as of any date of determination, (a) the amount of the "present fair saleable value" of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed the amount of all "liabilities of such Person, contingent or otherwise", as of such date, as such quoted terms are determined in accordance with applicable federal and state laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets (as such term is defined in clause (a) above) of such Person will, as of 23 such date, be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the liability of such Person on its debts as such debts become absolute and matured, (c) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to conduct its business, and (d) such Person is, as of such date, able to pay its debts as they mature. For purposes of this definition, (i) "debt" means liability on a "claim", and (ii) "claim" means any (x) right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured or (y) right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a right to payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured or unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured; provided, that in computing the amount of any contingent, unliquidated, unmatured or disputed claim at any time, it is intended that such claims will be computed at the amount which, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual, liquidated or matured claim. "Specified Change of Control": a "Change of Control" as defined in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture. "Specified Hedge Agreement": any Hedge Agreement (a) entered into by (i) the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) any Agent or Lender or any affiliate thereof, as counterparty and (b) that has been designated by such Agent or Lender, as the case may be, and the Borrower, by notice to the Administrative Agent, as a Specified Hedge Agreement. The designation of any Hedge Agreement as a Specified Hedge Agreement shall not create in favor of the Agent, Lender or affiliate thereof that is a party thereto any rights in connection with the management or release of any Collateral or of the obligations of any Guarantor under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. "Sponsor": as defined in the recitals to this Agreement. "Subsidiary": as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a "Subsidiary" or to "Subsidiaries" in this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower. "Subsidiary Guarantor": each Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower. "Swingline Commitment": the obligation of the Swingline Lender to make Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 3.3 in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed $20,000,000. "Swingline Lender": Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., in its capacity as the lender of Swingline Loans. 24 "Swingline Loans": as defined in Section 3.3(a). "Swingline Participation Amount": as defined in Section 3.4(c). "Syndication Agent": as defined in the preamble to this Agreement. "Term Commitment": as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender, if any, to make a Term Loan to the Borrower hereunder in a principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth in such Lender's Commitment Allocation Notice or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. The original aggregate amount of the Term Commitments is $250,000,000. "Term Lender": each Lender that has a Term Commitment or is the holder of a Term Loan. "Term Loan": as defined in Section 2.1. "Term Percentage": as to any Term Lender at any time, the percentage which such Lender's Term Commitment then constitutes of the aggregate Term Commitments (or, at any time after the Closing Date, the percentage which the aggregate principal amount of such Lender's Term Loans then outstanding constitutes of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans then outstanding). "Total Revolving Commitments": at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments then in effect. "Total Revolving Extensions of Credit": at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Extensions of Credit of the Revolving Lenders outstanding at such time. "Transaction": as defined in the recitals to this Agreement. "Transferee": any Assignee or Participant. "Type": as to any Loan, its nature as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Loan. "United States": the United States of America. "Utilization Percentage": at any time, the percentage which the then outstanding Revolving Extension of Credit constitutes of the Total Revolving Commitments then in effect. "Wholly Owned Subsidiary": as to any Person, any other Person all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors' qualifying shares required by law) is owned by such Person directly and/or through other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries. "Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor": any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower. "WSP": as defined in the recitals to this Agreement. 25 1.2. Other Definitional Provisions. (a) Unless otherwise specified therein, all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in the other Loan Documents or any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto. (b) As used herein and in the other Loan Documents, and any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, (i) accounting terms relating to Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries not defined in Section 1.1 and accounting terms partly defined in Section 1.1, to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP, (ii) the words "include", "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation", (iii) the word "incur" shall be construed to mean incur, create, issue, assume, become liable in respect of or suffer to exist (and the words "incurred" and "incurrence" shall have correlative meanings), and (iv) the words "asset" and "property" shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, Capital Stock, securities, revenues, accounts, leasehold interests and contract rights. (c) The words "hereof", "herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. (d) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms. (e) The word "knowledge" when used with respect to Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a reference to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of Holdings, the Borrower or any such Subsidiary, as the case may be. SECTION 2. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF TERM COMMITMENTS 2.1. Term Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Term Lender severally agrees to make a term loan (a "Term Loan") to the Borrower on the Closing Date in an amount not to exceed the amount of the Term Commitment of such Lender. The Term Loans may from time to time be Eurodollar Loans or Base Rate Loans, as determined by the Borrower and notified to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Sections 2.2 and 4.3. 2.2. Procedure for Term Loan Borrowing. The Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent irrevocable notice (which notice must be received by the Administrative Agent prior to 10:30 A.M., New York City time, on the anticipated Closing Date) requesting that the Term Lenders make the Term Loans on the Closing Date and specifying the amount to be borrowed. The Term Loans made on the Closing Date shall initially be Base Rate Loans. Upon receipt of such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Term Lender thereof. Not later than 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Closing Date each Term Lender shall make available to the Administrative Agent at the Funding Office an amount in immediately available funds equal to the Term Loan or Term Loans to be made by such Lender. The Administrative Agent shall credit the account of the Borrower on the books of such office of the 26 Administrative Agent with the aggregate of the amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by the Term Lenders in immediately available funds. 2.3. Repayment of Term Loans. The Term Loan of each Lender shall mature in 28 consecutive quarterly installments payable on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year, commencing on September 30, 2002, each of which shall be in an amount equal to such Lender's Term Percentage multiplied by the amount set forth below opposite such installment (after giving effect to any optional and mandatory prepayments): Installment Principal Amount ----------- ---------------- 1 to 24 $ 625,000 each 25 to 28 $ 58,750,000 each SECTION 3. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF REVOLVING COMMITMENTS 3.1. Revolving Commitments. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Revolving Lender severally agrees to make revolving credit loans ("Revolving Loans") to the Borrower from time to time during the Revolving Commitment Period in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding which, when added to such Lender's Revolving Percentage of the sum of (i) the L/C Obligations then outstanding and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of the Swingline Loans then outstanding, does not exceed the amount of such Lender's Revolving Commitment. During the Revolving Commitment Period the Borrower may use the Revolving Commitments by borrowing, prepaying and reborrowing the Revolving Loans in whole or in part, all in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. The Revolving Loans may from time to time be Eurodollar Loans or Base Rate Loans, as determined by the Borrower and notified to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Sections 3.2 and 4.3. (b) The Borrower shall repay all outstanding Revolving Loans on the Revolving Termination Date. 3.2. Procedure for Revolving Loan Borrowing. The Borrower may borrow under the Revolving Commitments during the Revolving Commitment Period on any Business Day, provided, that the Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent irrevocable notice (which notice must be received by the Administrative Agent prior to (a) 12:00 Noon, New York City time, three Business Days prior to the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, or (b) 10:30 A.M., New York City time, on the proposed Borrowing Date, in the case of Base Rate Loans), specifying (i) the amount and Type of Revolving Loans to be borrowed, (ii) the requested Borrowing Date and (iii) in the case of Eurodollar Loans, the respective amounts of each such Type of Loan and the respective lengths of the initial Interest Period therefor. Any Revolving Loans made on the Closing Date shall initially be Base Rate Loans. Each borrowing under the Revolving Commitments shall be in an amount equal to (x) in the case of Base Rate Loans, $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $250,000 in excess thereof (or, if the then aggregate Available Revolving Commitments are less than $1,000,000, such lesser amount) and (y) in the case of Eurodollar Loans, $2,500,000 or a whole multiple of $250,000 in excess thereof; provided, that the Swingline Lender may request, on behalf of the Borrower, borrowings under the Revolving Commitments that are Base Rate Loans in other amounts pursuant to Section 3.4. 27 Upon receipt of any such notice from the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving Lender thereof. Each Revolving Lender will make the amount of its pro rata share of each borrowing available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Borrower at the Funding Office prior to 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Borrowing Date requested by the Borrower in funds immediately available to the Administrative Agent. Such borrowing will then be made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of such office with the aggregate of the amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by the Revolving Lenders and in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent. 3.3. Swingline Commitment. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swingline Lender agrees to make a portion of the credit otherwise available to the Borrower under the Revolving Commitments from time to time during the Revolving Commitment Period by making swing line loans ("Swingline Loans") to the Borrower; provided, that (i) the aggregate principal amount of Swingline Loans outstanding at any time shall not exceed the Swingline Commitment then in effect (notwithstanding that the Swingline Loans outstanding at any time, when aggregated with the Swingline Lender's other outstanding Revolving Loans hereunder, may exceed the Swingline Commitment then in effect) and (ii) the Borrower shall not request, and the Swingline Lender shall not make, any Swingline Loan if, after giving effect to the making of such Swingline Loan, the aggregate amount of the Available Revolving Commitments would be less than zero. During the Revolving Commitment Period, the Borrower may use the Swingline Commitment by borrowing, repaying and reborrowing Swingline Loans, all in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. Swingline Loans shall be Base Rate Loans only. (b) The Borrower shall repay all outstanding Swingline Loans on the Revolving Termination Date. 3.4. Procedure for Swingline Borrowing; Refunding of Swingline Loans. (a) When the Borrower desires that the Swingline Lender make Swingline Loans, it shall give the Swingline Lender irrevocable telephonic notice confirmed promptly in writing (which telephonic notice must be received by the Swingline Lender not later than 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the proposed Borrowing Date), specifying (i) the amount to be borrowed and (ii) the requested Borrowing Date (which shall be a Business Day during the Revolving Commitment Period). Each borrowing under the Swingline Commitment shall be in an amount equal to $250,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Not later than 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Borrowing Date specified in a notice in respect of Swingline Loans, the Swingline Lender shall make available to the Administrative Agent at the Funding Office an amount in immediately available funds equal to the amount of the Swingline Loan to be made by the Swingline Lender. The Administrative Agent shall make the proceeds of such Swingline Loan available to the Borrower on such Borrowing Date by depositing such proceeds in the account of the Borrower with the Administrative Agent on such Borrowing Date in immediately available funds. (b) The Swingline Lender, at any time and from time to time in its sole and absolute discretion may, on behalf of the Borrower (which hereby irrevocably directs the Swingline Lender to act on its behalf), on one Business Day's notice given by the Swingline 28 Lender no later than 12:00 Noon, New York City time, request each Revolving Lender to make, and each Revolving Lender hereby agrees to make, a Revolving Loan, in an amount equal to such Revolving Lender's Revolving Percentage of the aggregate amount of the Swingline Loans (the "Refunded Swingline Loans") outstanding on the date of such notice, to repay the Swingline Lender. Each Revolving Lender shall make the amount of such Revolving Loan available to the Administrative Agent at the Funding Office in immediately available funds, not later than 10:00 A.M., New York City time, one Business Day after the date of such notice. The proceeds of such Revolving Loans shall be immediately made available by the Administrative Agent to the Swingline Lender for application by the Swingline Lender to the repayment of the Refunded Swingline Loans. The Borrower irrevocably authorizes the Swingline Lender to charge the Borrower's accounts with the Administrative Agent (up to the amount available in each such account) in order to immediately pay the amount of such Refunded Swingline Loans to the extent amounts received from the Revolving Lenders are not sufficient to repay in full such Refunded Swingline Loans. (c) If prior to the time a Revolving Loan would have otherwise been made pursuant to Section 3.4(b), one of the events described in Section 9(f) shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to the Borrower or if for any other reason, as determined by the Swingline Lender in its sole discretion, Revolving Loans may not be made as contemplated by Section 3.4(b), each Revolving Lender shall, on the date such Revolving Loan was to have been made pursuant to the notice referred to in Section 3.4(b) (the "Refunding Date"), purchase for cash an undivided participating interest in the then outstanding Swingline Loans by paying to the Swingline Lender an amount (the "Swingline Participation Amount") equal to (i) such Revolving Lender's Revolving Percentage times (ii) the sum of the aggregate principal amount of Swingline Loans then outstanding that were to have been repaid with such Revolving Loans. (d) Whenever, at any time after the Swingline Lender has received from any Revolving Lender such Lender's Swingline Participation Amount, the Swingline Lender receives any payment on account of the Swingline Loans, the Swingline Lender will distribute to such Lender its Swingline Participation Amount (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender's participating interest was outstanding and funded and, in the case of principal and interest payments, to reflect such Lender's pro rata portion of such payment if such payment is not sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on all Swingline Loans then due); provided, however, that in the event that such payment received by the Swingline Lender is required to be returned, such Revolving Lender will return to the Swingline Lender any portion thereof previously distributed to it by the Swingline Lender. (e) Each Revolving Lender's obligation to make the Loans referred to in Section 3.4(b) and to purchase participating interests pursuant to Section 3.4(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (i) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right that such Revolving Lender or the Borrower may have against the Swingline Lender, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (ii) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or the failure to satisfy any of the other conditions specified in Section 6; (iii) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower; (iv) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Revolving Lender; or 29 (v) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing. 3.5. Commitment Fees, etc. (a) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender a commitment fee for the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the last day of the Revolving Commitment Period, computed at the Commitment Fee Rate on the average daily amount of the Available Revolving Commitment of such Lender during the period for which payment is made, payable quarterly in arrears on the last day of each March, June, September and December and on the Revolving Termination Date, commencing on the first of such dates to occur after the date hereof. (b) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent the fees in the amounts and on the dates previously agreed to in writing by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. (c) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent and the Lead Arranger the fees in the amounts and on the dates previously agreed to in writing by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and the Lead Arranger. 3.6. Termination or Reduction of Revolving Commitments. The Borrower shall have the right, upon not less than two Business Days' notice to the Administrative Agent, to terminate the Revolving Commitments or, from time to time, to reduce the amount of the Revolving Commitments; provided, that no such termination or reduction of Revolving Commitments shall be permitted if, after giving effect thereto and to any prepayments of the Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans made on the effective date thereof, the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit would exceed the Total Revolving Commitments. Any such reduction shall be in an amount equal to $1,000,000, or a whole multiple of $250,000 in excess thereof, and shall reduce permanently the Revolving Commitments then in effect. 3.7. L/C Commitment. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Issuing Lender, in reliance on the agreements of the other Revolving Lenders set forth in Section 3.10(a), agrees to issue letters of credit ("Letters of Credit") for the account of the Borrower on any Business Day during the Revolving Commitment Period in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Issuing Lender; provided, that the Issuing Lender shall have no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if, after giving effect to such issuance, (i) the L/C Obligations would exceed the L/C Commitment or (ii) the aggregate amount of the Available Revolving Commitments would be less than zero. Each Letter of Credit shall (i) be denominated in Dollars, (ii) have a minimum face amount agreed by the Borrower and the Issuing Lender and (iii) expire no later than the earlier of (x) the first anniversary of its date of issuance and (y) the date that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Termination Date, provided, that any Letter of Credit with a one-year term may provide for the renewal thereof for additional one-year periods (which shall in no event extend beyond the date referred to in clause (y) above). The letters of credit described in Schedule 3.7 which are outstanding as of the date hereof shall be deemed to be issued by the Issuing Lender under this Agreement as of the Closing Date and shall be a Letter of Credit for all purposes hereof (other than Section 3.8) and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, for purposes of Sections 3.9 through 3.14. 30 (b) The Issuing Lender shall not at any time be obligated to issue any Letter of Credit hereunder if such issuance would conflict with, or cause the Issuing Lender or any L/C Participant to exceed any limits imposed by, any applicable Requirement of Law. 3.8. Procedure for Issuance of Letter of Credit. The Borrower may from time to time request that the Issuing Lender issue a Letter of Credit by delivering to the Issuing Lender at its address for notices specified herein an Application therefor, completed to the satisfaction of the Issuing Lender, and such other certificates, documents and other papers and information as the Issuing Lender may request. Upon receipt of any Application, the Issuing Lender will notify the Administrative Agent of the amount, the beneficiary and the requested expiration of the requested Letter of Credit, and upon receipt of confirmation from the Administrative Agent that after giving effect to the requested issuance, the Available Revolving Commitments would not be less than zero, the Issuing Lender will process such Application and the certificates, documents and other papers and information delivered to it in connection therewith in accordance with its customary procedures and shall promptly issue the Letter of Credit requested thereby (but in no event shall the Issuing Lender be required to issue any Letter of Credit earlier than three Business Days after its receipt of the Application therefor and all such other certificates, documents and other papers and information relating thereto) by issuing the original of such Letter of Credit to the beneficiary thereof or as otherwise may be agreed to by the Issuing Lender and the Borrower. The Issuing Lender shall furnish a copy of such Letter of Credit to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) promptly following the issuance thereof. The Issuing Lender shall promptly furnish to the Administrative Agent, which shall in turn promptly furnish to the Lenders, notice of the issuance of each Letter of Credit (including the amount thereof). 3.9. Fees and Other Charges. (a) The Borrower will pay a fee on all outstanding Letters of Credit at a per annum rate equal to the Applicable Margin then in effect with respect to Eurodollar Loans under the Revolving Facility, shared ratably among the Revolving Lenders and payable quarterly in arrears on each L/C Fee Payment Date after the issuance date of such Letter of Credit. In addition, the Borrower shall pay to the Issuing Lender for its own account a fronting fee on the undrawn and unexpired amount of each Letter of Credit as agreed by the Borrower and the Issuing Lender, payable quarterly in arrears on each L/C Fee Payment Date after the date of issuance. (b) In addition to the foregoing fees, the Borrower shall pay or reimburse the Issuing Lender for such normal and customary costs and expenses as are incurred or charged by the Issuing Lender in issuing, negotiating, effecting payment under, amending or otherwise administering any Letter of Credit. 3.10. L/C Participations. (a) The Issuing Lender irrevocably agrees to grant and hereby grants to each L/C Participant, and, to induce the Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit hereunder, each L/C Participant irrevocably agrees to accept and purchase and hereby accepts and purchases from the Issuing Lender, on the terms and conditions set forth below, for such L/C Participant's own account and risk an undivided interest equal to such L/C Participant's Revolving Percentage in the Issuing Lender's obligations and rights under and in respect of each Letter of Credit issued hereunder and the amount of each draft paid by the Issuing Lender thereunder. Each L/C Participant unconditionally and irrevocably agrees with the Issuing Lender 31 that, if a draft is paid under any Letter of Credit for which the Issuing Lender is not reimbursed in full by the Borrower in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such L/C Participant shall pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand of the Issuing Lender an amount equal to such L/C Participant's Revolving Percentage of the amount of such draft, or any part thereof, that is not so reimbursed. The Administrative Agent shall promptly forward such amounts to the Issuing Lender. (b) If any amount required to be paid by any L/C Participant to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.10(a) in respect of any unreimbursed portion of any payment made by the Issuing Lender under any Letter of Credit is paid to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender within three Business Days after the date such payment is due, such L/C Participant shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender on demand an amount equal to the product of (i) such amount, times (ii) the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate during the period from and including the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Issuing Lender, times (iii) a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days that elapse during such period and the denominator of which is 360. If any such amount required to be paid by any L/C Participant pursuant to Section 3.10(a) is not made available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender by such L/C Participant within three Business Days after the date such payment is due, the Issuing Lender shall be entitled to recover from such L/C Participant, on demand, such amount with interest thereon calculated from such due date at the rate per annum applicable to Base Rate Loans under the Revolving Facility. A certificate of the Issuing Lender submitted to any L/C Participant with respect to any amounts owing under this Section shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. (c) Whenever, at any time after the Issuing Lender has made payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any L/C Participant its pro rata share of such payment in accordance with Section 3.10(a), the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender receives any payment related to such Letter of Credit (whether directly from the Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of collateral applied thereto by the Issuing Lender), or any payment of interest on account thereof, the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, will distribute to such L/C Participant its pro rata share thereof; provided, however, that in the event that any such payment received by Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, shall be required to be returned by the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender, such L/C Participant shall return to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender the portion thereof previously distributed by the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, to it. 3.11. Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrower. The Borrower agrees to reimburse the Issuing Lender no later than three Business Days after the date on which the Issuing Lender notifies the Borrower of the date and amount of a draft presented under any Letter of Credit and paid by the Issuing Lender for the amount of (a) such draft so paid and (b) any taxes, fees, charges or other costs or expenses incurred by the Issuing Lender in connection with such payment. Each such payment shall be made to the Issuing Lender at its address for notices specified herein in lawful money of the United States and in immediately available funds. Interest shall be payable on any and all amounts remaining unpaid by the Borrower under this 32 Section from the date of the applicable drawing until payment in full at the rate set forth in (i) until the third Business Day following notice to the Borrower, Section 4.5(b) and (ii) thereafter, Section 4.5(c). Unless the Borrower shall otherwise notify the Issuing Lender and the Administrative Agent, each drawing under any Letter of Credit shall (unless an event of the type described in clause (i) or (ii) of Section 9(f) shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to the Borrower, in which case the procedures specified in Section 3.10 for funding by L/C Participants shall apply) constitute a request by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent for a borrowing pursuant to Section 3.2 of Base Rate Loans (or, at the option of the Administrative Agent and the Swing Line Lender in their sole discretion, a borrowing pursuant to Section 3.4 of Swing Line Loans) in the amount of such drawing. The Borrowing Date with respect to such borrowing shall be the first date on which a borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans (or, if applicable, Swing Line Loans) could be made, pursuant to Section 3.2 or, if applicable, Section 3.4), if the Administrative Agent had received a notice of such borrowing at the time the Administrative Agent receives notice from the relevant Issuing Lender of such drawing under such Letter of Credit. 3.12. Obligations Absolute. The Borrower's obligations under Section 3.11 shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and irrespective of any setoff, counterclaim or defense to payment that the Borrower may have or have had against the Issuing Lender, any beneficiary of a Letter of Credit or any other Person. The Borrower also agrees with the Issuing Lender that the Issuing Lender shall not be responsible for, and the Borrower's Reimbursement Obligations under Section 3.11 shall not be affected by, among other things, the validity or genuineness of documents or of any endorsements thereon, even though such documents shall in fact prove to be invalid, fraudulent or forged, or any dispute between or among the Borrower and any beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or any other party to which such Letter of Credit may be transferred or any claims whatsoever of the Borrower against any beneficiary of such Letter of Credit or any such transferee. The Issuing Lender shall not be liable for any error, omission, interruption or delay in transmission, dispatch or delivery of any message or advice, however transmitted, in connection with any Letter of Credit, except for errors or omissions resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Lender. The Borrower agrees that any action taken or omitted by the Issuing Lender under or in connection with any Letter of Credit or the related drafts or documents, if done in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct and in accordance with the standards of care specified in the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York, shall be binding on the Borrower and shall not result in any liability of the Issuing Lender to the Borrower. 3.13. Letter of Credit Payments. If any draft shall be presented for payment under any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower of the date and amount thereof. The responsibility of the Issuing Lender to the Borrower in connection with any draft presented for payment under any Letter of Credit shall, in addition to any payment obligation expressly provided for in such Letter of Credit, be limited to determining that the documents (including each draft) delivered under such Letter of Credit in connection with such presentment are substantially in conformity with such Letter of Credit. 3.14. Applications. To the extent that any provision of any Application related to any Letter of Credit is inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 3, the provisions of this Section 3 shall apply. 33 SECTION 4. GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO LOANS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT 4.1. Optional Prepayments. The Borrower may at any time and from time to time prepay the Loans, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, upon irrevocable notice delivered to the Administrative Agent at least three Business Days prior thereto in the case of Eurodollar Loans and same day in the case of Base Rate Loans so long as such notice is received prior to 11:30 A.M., New York City time, which notice shall specify the date and amount of prepayment and whether the prepayment is of Eurodollar Loans or Base Rate Loans; provided, that if a Eurodollar Loan is prepaid on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, the Borrower shall also pay any amounts owing pursuant to Section 4.11. Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof. If any such notice is given, the amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein, together with (except in the case of Loans that are Base Rate Loans and Swingline Loans) accrued interest to such date on the amount prepaid. Partial prepayments of Term Loans and Revolving Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $250,000 in excess thereof. Partial prepayments of Swingline Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $100,000 or a whole multiple thereof. 4.2. Mandatory Prepayments and Commitment Reductions. (a) If, after the Closing Date, any Capital Stock or Indebtedness shall be issued or incurred by Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Capital Stock and Excluded Indebtedness), an amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied on the date of such issuance or incurrence toward the prepayment of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 4.8(b). (b) If on any date Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall receive Net Cash Proceeds from any Asset Sale or Recovery Event then, unless a Reinvestment Notice shall be delivered in respect thereof, such Net Cash Proceeds shall be applied within three Business Days after receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds toward the prepayment of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 4.8(b); provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds of Asset Sales that may be excluded from the foregoing requirement pursuant to a Reinvestment Notice shall not exceed $20,000,000 in any fiscal year of the Borrower and (ii) on each Reinvestment Prepayment Date, an amount equal to the Reinvestment Prepayment Amount with respect to the relevant Reinvestment Event shall be applied toward the prepayment of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 4.8(b). (c) If, for any fiscal year of the Borrower commencing with the fiscal year ending on or about December 31, 2002 (which for such fiscal year ending on or about December 31, 2002 shall include only the period beginning on or about September 30, 2002 and ending on or about December 31, 2002), there shall be more than $2,500,000 of Excess Cash Flow, the Borrower shall, on the relevant Excess Cash Flow Application Date, apply toward the prepayment of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 4.8(b) an amount equal to: (1) the ECF Percentage of such Excess Cash Flow minus (2) the aggregate amount of all prepayments of Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans during such fiscal year to the extent accompanying permanent optional reductions of the Revolving Commitments minus (3) the aggregate amount of all optional prepayments of Term Loans during such fiscal year. Each such prepayment shall 34 be made on a date (an "Excess Cash Flow Application Date") no later than five Business Days after the earlier of (i) the date on which the financial statements of the Borrower referred to in Section 7.1(a), for the fiscal year with respect to which such prepayment is made, are required to be delivered to the Lenders and (ii) the date such financial statements are actually delivered. (d) The application of any prepayment pursuant to Section 4.2 shall be made, first, to Base Rate Loans and, second, to Eurodollar Loans. Each prepayment of the Loans under Section 4.2 shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the date of such prepayment on the amount prepaid. Any amounts to be applied to Eurodollar Loans shall, at the option of the Borrower, be applied to prepay Eurodollar Loans immediately and/or shall be deposited in the Prepayment Account (as defined below). The Administrative Agent shall apply any cash deposited in the Prepayment Account to Eurodollar Loans on the last day of the Interest Periods therefore (or, at the direction of the Borrower, on any earlier date) until all outstanding Eurodollar Loans have been prepaid or until all cash on deposit in the Prepayment Account with respect to such Loans has been exhausted. So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Administrative Agent shall pay to the Borrower any interest or earnings on investments (calculated on an aggregate basis and net of any amount deposited in the Prepayment Account) in the Prepayment Account upon the Borrower's reasonable request. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Prepayment Account" shall mean an account established by the Borrower with the Administrative Agent and over which the Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the right of withdrawal for application in accordance with this subsection 4.2(d). The Administrative Agent will, at the request of the Borrower, invest amounts on deposit in the Prepayment Account in Cash Equivalents that mature prior to the last day of the applicable Interest Periods of the Eurodollar Loans to be prepaid; provided, that (i) the Administrative Agent shall not be required to make any investment that, in its sole judgment, would require or cause the Administrative Agent to be in, or would result in any violation of any, Requirement of Law and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to invest amounts on deposit in the Prepayment Account if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent for any losses relating to the investments so that the amount available to prepay Eurodollar Loans on the last day of the applicable Interest Periods therefor is not less than the amount that would have been available had no investments been made. Other than any interest earned on such investments, the Prepayment Account shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall be deposited and reinvested and disbursed as described above. If the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated pursuant to Section 9, the Administrative Agent shall first apply all amounts on deposit in the Prepayment Account to prepay the outstanding Term Loans pro rata and, then, to prepay any outstanding Revolving Loans. The Borrower hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for its benefit and the benefit of the Lenders, a security interest in the Prepayment Account to secure the Obligations. 4.3. Conversion and Continuation Options. (a) The Borrower may elect from time to time to convert Eurodollar Loans to Base Rate Loans by giving the Administrative Agent at least one Business Days' prior irrevocable notice of such election, provided, that any such conversion of Eurodollar Loans may only be made on the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto. The Borrower may elect from time to time to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Loans by giving the Administrative Agent at least three Business Days' prior irrevocable notice of such election (which notice shall specify the length of the initial Interest 35 Period therefor), provided, that no Base Rate Loan under a particular Facility may be converted into a Eurodollar Loan when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent or the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of such Facility have determined in its or their sole discretion not to permit such conversions. Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof. (b) Any Eurodollar Loan may be continued as such upon the expiration of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto by the Borrower giving irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the term "Interest Period" set forth in Section 1.1, of the length of the next Interest Period to be applicable to such Loans, provided, that no Eurodollar Loan under a particular Facility may be continued as such when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent has or the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of such Facility have determined in its or their sole discretion not to permit such continuations, and provided, further, that if the Borrower shall fail to give any required notice as described above in this paragraph or if such continuation is not permitted pursuant to the preceding proviso such Loans shall be automatically converted to Base Rate Loans on the last day of such then expiring Interest Period. Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof. 4.4. Limitations on Eurodollar Tranches. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all borrowings, conversions and continuations of Eurodollar Loans hereunder and all selections of Interest Periods hereunder shall be in such amounts and be made pursuant to such elections so that, (a) after giving effect thereto, the aggregate principal amount of the Eurodollar Loans comprising each Eurodollar Tranche shall be equal to $2,500,000 or a whole multiple of $250,000 in excess thereof and (b) no more than ten Eurodollar Tranches shall be outstanding at any one time. 4.5. Interest Rates and Payment Dates. (a) Each Eurodollar Loan shall bear interest for each day during each Interest Period with respect thereto at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate determined for such day plus the Applicable Margin. (b) Each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin. (c) (i) If all or a portion of the principal amount of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise and after all applicable grace periods have elapsed), such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to (x) in the case of the Loans, the rate that would otherwise be applicable thereto pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section plus 2% or (y) in the case of Reimbursement Obligations, the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans under the Revolving Facility plus 2%, and (ii) if all or a portion of any interest payable on any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation or any commitment fee or other amount payable hereunder shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise and after all applicable grace periods have elapsed), such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the rate then applicable to Base Rate Loans under the relevant Facility plus 2% (or, in the case of any such other amounts that do not relate to a particular Facility, the rate then applicable to Base Rate Loans under the Revolving Facility plus 2%), in each case, with respect 36 to clauses (i) and (ii) above, from the date of such non-payment until but excluding the date such overdue amount is paid in full (as well after as before judgment). (d) Interest shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, provided, that interest accruing pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable from time to time on demand. 4.6. Computation of Interest and Fees. (a) Interest and fees payable pursuant hereto shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed, except that, with respect to Base Rate Loans the rate of interest on which is calculated on the basis of the Prime Rate, the interest thereon shall be calculated on the basis of a 365- (or 366-, as the case may be) day year for the actual days elapsed. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower and the relevant Lenders of each determination of a Eurodollar Rate. Any change in the interest rate on a Loan resulting from a change in the Base Rate or the Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements shall become effective as of the opening of business on the day on which such change becomes effective. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower and the relevant Lenders of the effective date and the amount of each such change in interest rate. (b) Each determination of an interest rate by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders in the absence of manifest error. The Administrative Agent shall, at the request of the Borrower, deliver to the Borrower a statement showing the quotations used by the Administrative Agent in determining any interest rate pursuant to Section 4.5(a). 4.7. Inability to Determine Interest Rate. If prior to the first day of any Interest Period: (a) the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Borrower) that, by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period, or (b) the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of the relevant Facility that the Eurodollar Rate determined or to be determined for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (as conclusively certified by such Lenders) of making or maintaining their affected Loans during such Interest Period, the Administrative Agent shall give telecopy or telephonic notice thereof to the Borrower and the relevant Lenders as soon as practicable thereafter. If such notice is given (x) any Eurodollar Loans under the relevant Facility requested to be made on the first day of such Interest Period shall be made as Base Rate Loans, (y) any Loans under the relevant Facility that were to have been converted on the first day of such Interest Period to Eurodollar Loans shall be continued as Base Rate Loans and (z) any outstanding Eurodollar Loans under the relevant Facility shall be converted, on the last day of the then-current Interest Period, to Base Rate Loans. Until such notice has been withdrawn by the Administrative Agent, no further Eurodollar Loans under the 37 relevant Facility shall be made or continued as such, nor shall the Borrower have the right to convert Loans under the relevant Facility to Eurodollar Loans. 4.8. Pro Rata Treatment and Payments. (a) Each borrowing by the Borrower from the Lenders hereunder, each payment by the Borrower on account of any commitment fee and any reduction of the Commitments of the Lenders shall be made pro rata according to the respective Term Percentages, or Revolving Percentages, as the case may be, of the relevant Lenders. (b) Each payment (including each prepayment) by the Borrower on account of principal of and interest on the Term Loans shall be made pro rata according to the respective outstanding principal amounts of the Term Loans then held by the Term Lenders. Amounts repaid or prepaid on account of the Term Loans may not be reborrowed. The amount of each principal prepayment of the Term Loans shall be applied to reduce the then remaining installments of the Term Loans pro rata based upon the then remaining principal amount thereof. (c) Each payment (including each prepayment) by the Borrower on account of principal of and interest on the Revolving Loans shall be made pro rata according to the respective outstanding principal amounts of the Revolving Loans then held by the Revolving Lenders. (d) All payments (including prepayments) to be made by the Borrower hereunder, whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise, shall be made without setoff or counterclaim and shall be made prior to 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the due date thereof to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, at the Funding Office, in Dollars and in immediately available funds. The Administrative Agent shall distribute such payments to the Lenders promptly upon receipt in like funds as received. If any payment hereunder (other than payments on the Eurodollar Loans) becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day. If any payment on a Eurodollar Loan becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day. In the case of any extension of any payment of principal pursuant to the preceding two sentences, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such extension. (e) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by any Lender prior to a borrowing that such Lender will not make the amount that would constitute its share of such borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender is making such amount available to the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. If such amount is not made available to the Administrative Agent by the required time on the Borrowing Date therefor, such Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent, on demand, such amount with interest thereon at a rate equal to the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate for the period until such Lender makes such amount immediately available to the Administrative Agent. A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this paragraph shall be conclusive in the absence of 38 manifest error. If such Lender's share of such borrowing is not made available to the Administrative Agent by such Lender within three Business Days of such Borrowing Date, the Administrative Agent shall also be entitled to recover such amount with interest thereon at the rate per annum applicable to Base Rate Loans under the relevant Facility, on demand, from the Borrower. (f) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by the Borrower prior to the date of any payment being made hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower is making such payment, and the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be required to, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Lenders their respective pro rata shares of a corresponding amount. If such payment is not made to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower within three Business Days of such required date, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover, on demand, from each Lender to which any amount which was made available pursuant to the preceding sentence, such amount with interest thereon at the rate per annum equal to the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate. Nothing herein shall be deemed to limit the rights of the Administrative Agent or any Lender against the Borrower. 4.9. Requirements of Law. (a) If the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by any Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof: (i) shall subject any Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement, any Letter of Credit, any Application or any Eurodollar Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender in respect thereof (except for Non-Excluded Taxes covered by Section 4.10 and taxes imposed on or measured by the overall net income of such Lender by the jurisdiction in which such Lender has its principal office or the applicable lending office); (ii) shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender that is not otherwise included in the determination of the Eurodollar Rate hereunder; or (iii) shall impose on such Lender any other condition; and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender, by an amount that such Lender deems to be material, of making, converting into, continuing or maintaining Eurodollar Loans or issuing or participating in Letters of Credit, or to reduce any amount receivable by such Lender hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such case, the Borrower shall within thirty days after receipt of written notice from such Lender (which shall include the certificate described in clause (c) below) pay such Lender, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduced amount receivable. If any Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this paragraph, it shall promptly 39 notify the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of the event by reason of which it has become so entitled. (b) If any Lender shall have determined that the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law regarding capital adequacy or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof has the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender's or such corporation's capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder or under or in respect of any Letter of Credit to a level below that which such Lender or such corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender's or such corporation's policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then from time to time, after submission by such Lender to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of a written request therefor (which shall include the certificate described in clause (c) below), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender within thirty days after receipt of such notice such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such reduction; provided, that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this paragraph for any amounts incurred more than four months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of such Lender's intention to claim compensation therefor; and provided, further, that if the circumstances giving rise to such claim have a retroactive effect, then such four-month period shall be extended to include the period of such retroactive effect. (c) A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by any Lender to the Borrower with appropriate detail demonstrating how such amounts were derived (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. The obligations of the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder. 4.10. Taxes. (a) All payments made by the Borrower under this Agreement shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any present or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings, now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority, excluding net income taxes and franchise taxes (imposed in lieu of net income taxes) imposed on any Agent or any Lender as a result of a present or former connection between such Agent or such Lender and the jurisdiction of the Governmental Authority imposing such tax or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (other than any such connection arising solely from such Agent or such Lender having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, this Agreement or any other Loan Document). If any such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings ("Non-Excluded Taxes") or Other Taxes are required to be withheld from any amounts payable to any Agent or any Lender hereunder, the amounts so payable to such Agent or such Lender shall be increased to the extent necessary to yield to such Agent or such Lender (after payment of all Non-Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes) interest or any such other amounts payable hereunder at the rates or in the amounts specified in this Agreement, provided, however, that the Borrower shall not be required to increase any such amounts payable 40 to any Lender with respect to any Non-Excluded Taxes (i) that are attributable to such Lender's failure to comply with the requirements of paragraph (d) or (e) of this Section or (ii) that are United States withholding taxes imposed on amounts payable to such Lender at the time the Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, except to the extent that such Lender's assignor (if any) was entitled, at the time of assignment, to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such Non-Excluded Taxes pursuant to this paragraph. (b) In addition, the Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law. (c) Whenever any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes are payable by the Borrower, as promptly as possible thereafter the Borrower shall send to the Administrative Agent for its own account or for the account of the relevant Agent or Lender, as the case may be, a certified copy of an original official receipt received by the Borrower showing payment thereof. If the Borrower fails to pay any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes when due to the appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to the Administrative Agent the required receipts or other required documentary evidence, the Borrower shall indemnify the Agents and the Lenders for any incremental taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by any Agent or any Lender as a result of any such failure. (d) Each Lender (or Transferee) that is not a "U.S. Person" as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (a "Non-U.S. Lender") shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (or, in the case of a Participant, to the Lender from which the related participation shall have been purchased) two copies of either U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or Form W-8ECI, or, in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Code with respect to payments of "portfolio interest", a statement substantially in the form of Exhibit G and a Form W-8BEN, or any subsequent versions thereof or successors thereto, properly completed and duly executed by such Non-U.S. Lender claiming complete exemption from, or a reduced rate of, U.S. federal withholding tax on all payments by the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Such forms shall be delivered by each Non-U.S. Lender on or before the date it becomes a party to this Agreement (or, in the case of any Participant, on or before the date such Participant purchases the related participation). In addition, each Non-U.S. Lender shall deliver such forms promptly upon the obsolescence or invalidity of any form previously delivered by such Non-U.S. Lender. Each Non-U.S. Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower at any time it determines that it is no longer in a position to provide any previously delivered certificate to the Borrower (or any other form of certification adopted by the U.S. taxing authorities for such purpose). Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph, a Non-U.S. Lender shall not be required to deliver any form pursuant to this paragraph that such Non-U.S. Lender is not legally able to deliver. (e) A Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of non-U.S. withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without 41 withholding or at a reduced rate, provided, that such Lender is legally entitled to complete, execute and deliver such documentation and in such Lender's reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would not materially prejudice the legal position of such Lender. (f) The agreements in this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder. 4.11. Indemnity. The Borrower agrees to indemnify each Lender and to hold each Lender harmless from any loss (other than loss of profits) or expense that such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) default by the Borrower in making a borrowing of, conversion into or continuation of Eurodollar Loans after the Borrower has given a notice requesting the same in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, (b) default by the Borrower in making any prepayment of or conversion from Eurodollar Loans after the Borrower has given a notice thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or (c) the making by the Borrower of a prepayment of Eurodollar Loans on a day that is not the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto, provided that any Lender seeking indemnity pursuant to this Section 4.11 shall have provided notice to the Borrower of such loss or expense within four months of the conclusion of the events giving rise to such loss or expense. Such indemnification may include an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest that would have accrued on the amount so prepaid, or not so borrowed, converted or continued, for the period from the date of such prepayment or of such failure to borrow, convert or continue to the last day of such Interest Period (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, the Interest Period that would have commenced on the date of such failure) in each case at the applicable rate of interest for such Loans provided for herein (excluding, however, the Applicable Margin included therein, if any) over (ii) the amount of interest (as reasonably determined by such Lender) that would have accrued to such Lender on such amount by placing such amount on deposit for a comparable period with leading banks in the interbank eurodollar market. A certificate as to any amounts payable pursuant to this Section with appropriate detail demonstrating how such amounts were derived submitted to the Borrower by any Lender shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. This covenant shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder. 4.12. Change of Lending Office. Each Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Section 4.9, 4.10(a) or 4.15 with respect to such Lender, it will, if requested by the Borrower, use reasonable efforts (subject to overall policy considerations of such Lender) to or, if reasonably requested by the Borrower, to file any certificate or document to, designate another lending office for any Loans affected by such event, in each case with the object of avoiding the consequences of such event; provided, that such designation is made on terms that, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, cause such Lender and its lending office(s) to suffer no economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, and provided, further, that nothing in this Section shall affect or postpone any of the obligations of any Borrower or the rights of any Lender pursuant to Section 4.9 or 4.10(a). 4.13. Replacement of Lenders. The Borrower shall be permitted to replace any Lender that (a) requests reimbursement for amounts owing pursuant to Section 4.9 or 4.10(a), (b) defaults in its obligation to make Loans hereunder, with a replacement financial institution or (c) 42 in connection with any proposed amendment, modification, supplement or waiver with respect to any of the provisions of the Loan Documents as contemplated in Section 11.1 where such amendment, modification, supplement or waiver has been approved by the Required Lenders in accordance with such Section, fails to consent to any such proposed action; provided, that (i) such replacement does not conflict with any Requirement of Law, (ii) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such replacement, (iii) prior to any such replacement, such Lender shall have taken no action under Section 4.12 so as to eliminate the continued need for payment of amounts owing pursuant to Section 4.9 or 4.10(a), (iv) the replacement financial institution shall purchase, at par, all Loans and other amounts owing to such replaced Lender on or prior to the date of replacement, (v) the Borrower shall be liable to such replaced Lender under Section 4.11 if any Eurodollar Loan owing to such replaced Lender shall be purchased other than on the last day of the Interest Period relating thereto, (vi) the replacement financial institution, if not already a Lender, shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (vii) the replaced Lender shall be obligated to make such replacement in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.6 (provided that the Borrower shall be obligated to pay the registration and processing fee referred to therein), (viii) until such time as such replacement shall be consummated, the Borrower shall pay all additional amounts (if any) required pursuant to Section 4.9 or 4.10(a), as the case may be, and (ix) any such replacement shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any rights that the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender shall have against the replaced Lender. 4.14. Evidence of Debt. (a) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan of such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time under this Agreement. (b) The Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Borrower, shall maintain the Register pursuant to Section 11.6(d), and a subaccount therein for each Lender, in which shall be recorded (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder and any Note evidencing such Loan, the Type of such Loan and each Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) both the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder from the Borrower and each Lender's share thereof. (c) The entries made in the Register and the accounts of each Lender maintained pursuant to Section 4.14(a) shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations of the Borrower therein recorded; provided, however, that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain the Register or any such account, or any error therein, shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay (with applicable interest) the Loans made to the Borrower by such Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. (d) The Borrower agrees that, upon the request to the Administrative Agent by any Lender, the Borrower will execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note of the Borrower evidencing any Term Loans, Revolving Loans or Swing Line Loans, as the case may be, of such Lender, substantially in the forms of Exhibit H-1, H-2 or H-3, respectively, with appropriate insertions as to date and principal amount. 43 4.15. Illegality. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, if the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof shall make it unlawful for any Lender to make or maintain Eurodollar Loans as contemplated by this Agreement, (a) the commitment of such Lender hereunder to make Eurodollar Loans, continue Eurodollar Loans as such and convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Loans shall forthwith be suspended until such time as it shall no longer be unlawful for such Lender to make or maintain Eurodollar Loans and (b) such Lender's Loans then outstanding as Eurodollar Loans, if any, shall be converted automatically to Base Rate Loans on the respective last days of the then current Interest Periods with respect to such Loans or within such earlier period as required by law. If any such conversion of a Eurodollar Loan occurs on a day which is not the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto, the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such amounts, if any, as may be required pursuant to Section 4.11. SECTION 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES To induce the Agents and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make the Loans and issue or participate in the Letters of Credit, Holdings and the Borrower hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to each Agent and each Lender that: 5.1. Financial Condition. (a) The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at March 30, 2002, (including the notes thereto) (the "Pro Forma Balance Sheet"), copies of which have heretofore been furnished to each Lender, has been prepared giving effect (as if such events had occurred on such date) to (i) the consummation of the Share Exchange, (ii) the Loans to be made and the Senior Subordinated Notes to be issued on the Closing Date and the use of proceeds thereof and (iii) the payment of costs, fees and expenses in connection with the foregoing. The Pro Forma Balance Sheet has been prepared in good faith by the Borrower based on the assumptions used to prepare the pro forma financial information in the Confidential Information Memorandum (which assumptions are believed by the Borrower on the delivery date to be reasonable), and presents fairly in all material respects on a pro forma basis the estimated financial position of Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at March 30, 2002, assuming that the events specified in the preceding sentence had actually occurred at such date. (b) The audited consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower as at December 29, 2001, December 30, 2000 and January 1, 2000, and the related consolidated statements of earnings and of cash flows for the fiscal years ended on such dates, reported on by and accompanied by an unqualified report from Deloitte & Touche LLP, present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower as at such date, and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for the respective fiscal years then ended. The unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower as at March 30, 2002, and the related unaudited consolidated statements of earnings and cash flows for the three-month period ended on such date, present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower as at such date, and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for the three-month period then ended (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes). All such financial statements, including the related schedules and notes thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods involved (except as approved by the aforementioned firm of accountants 44 and disclosed therein). Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries do not have any material Guarantee Obligations, contingent liabilities and liabilities for taxes, or any long-term leases or unusual forward or long-term commitments, including any interest rate or foreign currency swap or exchange transaction or other obligation in respect of derivatives, that are not reflected in the most recent audited financial statements referred to in this paragraph or delivered pursuant to Section 7.1 or reflected in the Borrower's most recent quarterly financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 7.1. During the period from December 29, 2001 to and including the date hereof there has been no Disposition by the Borrower of any material part of its business or property. 5.2. No Change. Since December 29, 2001, there has been no development or event that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.3. Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law. Each of Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has the corporate power and authority, and the legal right, to own and operate its material property, to lease the property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged, (c) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation (or other entity) and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (d) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law except to the extent that the failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.4. Corporate Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations. Each Loan Party has the corporate power and authority, and the legal right, to make, deliver and perform the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, to obtain extensions of credit hereunder. Each Loan Party has taken all necessary corporate (or other) action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Borrower, to authorize the extensions of credit on the terms and conditions of this Agreement. No consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required to be obtained by a Loan Party in connection with the Transaction, the continuing operations of Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the extensions of credit hereunder or with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, except (i) consents, authorizations, filings and notices, which have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (ii) the filings referred to in Section 5.19 and (iii) those consents, authorizations, filings and notices, the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of each Loan Party party thereto. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document upon execution will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party party thereto, enforceable against each such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law). 45 5.5. No Legal Bar. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the issuance of Letters of Credit, the borrowings hereunder and the use of the proceeds thereof (i) will not violate any Requirement of Law or any Contractual Obligation of Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of their respective properties or revenues pursuant to any Requirement of Law or any such Contractual Obligation (other than the Liens created by the Security Documents). No Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation applicable to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.6. Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.6, no litigation, investigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings or the Borrower, threatened by or against Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of their respective properties or revenues (a) with respect to any of the Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or (b) if reasonably likely to be adversely determined or settled, and is adversely determined or settled, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.7. No Default. Neither Holdings, the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under or with respect to any of its Contractual Obligations in any respect that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.8. Ownership of Property; Liens. Each of Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has title in fee simple to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all its real property, and good title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all its other material property used in its business as currently conducted, and none of such property is subject to any Lien except as permitted by Section 8.3. 5.9. Intellectual Property. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) Holdings, the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use, all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of its business as and where the same is currently conducted; (b) no material claim has been asserted and is pending by any Person challenging or questioning the use of any Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of any Intellectual Property with respect to the conduct of its business as and where the same is currently conducted, nor does Holdings or the Borrower know of any valid basis for any such claim and (c) the use of Intellectual Property by Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries does not infringe on the rights of any Person in any material respect. 5.10. Taxes. Each of Holdings, the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has filed or caused to be filed all Federal, state and other material tax returns that are required to be filed and has paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on said returns or on any assessments made against it or any of its property and all other taxes, fees or other charges imposed on it or any of its property by any Governmental Authority (other than any the amount or validity of that are (i) currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided on the books of Holdings, the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be or (ii) could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect). 46 5.11. Federal Regulations. No part of the proceeds of any Loans, and no other extensions of credit hereunder, will be used for "buying" or "carrying" any "margin stock" within the respective meanings of each of the quoted terms under Regulation U as now and from time to time hereafter in effect. If requested by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent a statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the requirements of FR Form G-3 or FR Form U-1, as applicable, referred to in Regulation U. 5.12. Labor Matters. Except as, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes against Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings or the Borrower, threatened; (b) hours worked by and payment made to employees of Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Requirement of Law dealing with such matters; and (c) all payments due from Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries on account of employee health and welfare insurance have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of Holdings, the Borrower or the relevant Subsidiary. 5.13. ERISA. Neither a Reportable Event nor an "accumulated funding deficiency" (within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) has occurred during the five-year period prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made with respect to any Plan, and each Plan has complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code. No termination of a Single Employer Plan has occurred for which all liabilities thereunder have not been satisfied, and no Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan has arisen, during such five-year period. The present value of all accrued benefits under each Single Employer Plan (based on those assumptions used to fund such Plans) did not, as of the last annual valuation date prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made, exceed the value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such accrued benefits by an amount which, when aggregated with such amount for all such underfunded Plans, could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Borrower nor any Commonly Controlled Entity has had a complete or partial withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a material liability under ERISA, and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, neither the Borrower nor any Commonly Controlled Entity would become subject to any liability under ERISA that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect if the Borrower or any such Commonly Controlled Entity were to withdraw completely from all Multiemployer Plans as of the valuation date most closely preceding the date on which this representation is made or deemed made. No such Multiemployer Plan is in Reorganization or Insolvent. 5.14. Investment Company Act; Other Regulations. No Loan Party is an "investment company", or a company "controlled" by an "investment company", within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. No Loan Party is subject to regulation under any Requirement of Law (other than Regulation X of the Board) that limits its ability to incur Indebtedness. 5.15. Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower in writing from time to time after the Closing Date, as of the Closing Date (a) Schedule 5.15 sets forth the name and jurisdiction of incorporation of each Subsidiary of Holdings and, as 47 to each such Subsidiary, the percentage of each class of Capital Stock owned by any Loan Party and (b) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights or other agreements or commitments (other than stock options granted to employees or directors and directors' qualifying shares) of any nature relating to any Capital Stock of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, except as created by the Loan Documents. 5.16. Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Term Loans shall be used to finance a portion of the Transaction and to pay related costs, fees and expenses. The proceeds of the Revolving Loans shall be used to finance a portion of the Transaction and to pay related costs, fees and expenses and, following the consummation of the Transaction, shall be used, together with the proceeds of the Swingline Loans, and the Letters of Credit, for general corporate and working capital purposes (including, but not limited to, Capital Expenditures). 5.17. Environmental Matters. Except as, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) the facilities and properties owned, leased or operated by Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (the "Properties") do not contain, and have not previously contained, any Materials of Environmental Concern in amounts or concentrations or under circumstances that constitute or constituted a violation of, or could give rise to liability under, any Environmental Law; (b) neither Holdings, the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has received or is aware of any notice of violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability regarding environmental matters or compliance with Environmental Laws with regard to any of the Properties or the business operated by Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (the "Business"), nor does Holdings or the Borrower have knowledge or reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened; (c) Materials of Environmental Concern have not been transported or disposed of from the Properties in violation of, or in a manner or to a location that could give rise to liability under, any Environmental Law, nor have any Materials of Environmental Concern been generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or under any of the Properties in violation of, or in a manner that could give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Law; (d) no judicial proceeding or governmental or administrative action is pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings and the Borrower, threatened, under any Environmental Law to which Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary is or will be named as a party with respect to the Properties or the Business, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or judicial requirements outstanding under any Environmental Law with respect to the Properties or the Business; (e) there has been no release or threat of release of Materials of Environmental Concern at or from the Properties, or arising from or related to the 48 operations of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with the Properties or otherwise in connection with the Business, in violation of or in amounts or in a manner that could give rise to liability under Environmental Laws; (f) the Properties and all operations at the Properties are in compliance, and have in the last five years been in compliance, with all applicable Environmental Laws, and there is no contamination at, under or about the Properties or violation of any Environmental Law with respect to the Properties or the Business; and (g) neither Holdings, the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has assumed any liability of any other Person under Environmental Laws. 5.18. Accuracy of Information, etc. No statement or information contained in this Agreement, any other Loan Document, the Confidential Information Memorandum or any other document or certificate (excluding any projections, pro forma financial information or estimates) furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, or any of them, for use in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (as modified or supplemented by other information furnished, including information contained in the prospectus for the Senior Subordinated Notes), when taken as a whole, contained as of the date such information, document or certificate was so furnished (or, in the case of information relating to the Share Exchange, the Senior Subordinated Notes or the Confidential Information Memorandum, as of the date of this Agreement), any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not materially misleading. The projections, pro forma financial information and estimates contained in the materials referenced above are based upon good faith estimates and assumptions believed by management of the Borrower to be reasonable at the time made, it being recognized by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that such financial information as it relates to future events is not to be viewed as fact and that actual results during the period or periods covered by such financial information may differ from the projected results set forth therein by a material amount. 5.19. Security Documents. (a) The Guarantee and Collateral Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the Collateral described therein and proceeds thereof, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditor's rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether such enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity). In the case of the Pledged Stock described in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, when certificates representing such Pledged Stock are delivered to the Administrative Agent together with the necessary endorsements, and in the case of the other Collateral described in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (to the extent that a security interest in such other Collateral can be perfected by filing), when financing statements and other filings specified on Schedule 5.19(a) in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 5.19(a) and all applicable fees have been paid, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral and the proceeds thereof, as security for the Obligations (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) (to the extent that a security interest in such other Collateral can be 49 perfected by filing), in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person (except, in the case of Collateral other than Pledged Stock, Liens permitted by Section 8.3). (b) Each of the Mortgages is effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a legal, valid and enforceable Lien on the Mortgaged Properties described therein and proceeds thereof, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditor's rights generally and by general equitable principals (whether such enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity), and when the Mortgages are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 5.19(b) and all applicable fees have been paid, each such Mortgage shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in the Mortgaged Properties and the proceeds thereof, as security for the Obligations (as defined in the relevant Mortgage), in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person (except Liens permitted by Section 8.3). Schedule 1.1B lists each parcel of real property in the United States owned in fee simple by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date. 5.20. Solvency. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, immediately after giving effect to the Share Exchange and the incurrence of all Indebtedness and obligations being incurred in connection herewith and therewith will be and will continue to be, Solvent. 5.21. Senior Indebtedness. The Obligations constitute "Senior Debt" and the Indebtedness hereunder constitutes "Designated Senior Debt" of the Borrower under and as defined in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture. 5.22. Regulation H. No Mortgage encumbers improved real property that is located in an area that has been identified by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development as an area having special flood hazards and in which flood insurance has not been made available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, except as identified on Schedule 1.1B. 5.23. Certain Documents. The Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent a complete and correct copy of the material Share Exchange Documentation and the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, including any amendments, supplements or modifications with respect to any of the foregoing. SECTION 6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 6.1. Conditions to Initial Extension of Credit. The agreement of each Lender to make the initial extension of credit requested to be made by it is subject to the satisfaction or waiver (in accordance with Section 11.1), prior to or concurrently with the making of such extension of credit on the Closing Date, of the following conditions precedent: (a) Credit Agreement; Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) this Agreement, executed and delivered by each Agent, Holdings, the Borrower and each Person listed on Schedule 1.1A, (ii) the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, executed and delivered by Holdings, the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor and (iii) an Acknowledgment and Consent in the form 50 attached to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, executed and delivered by each Issuer (as defined therein), if any, that is not a Loan Party. In the event that this Agreement has not been duly executed and delivered by each Person listed on Schedule 1.1A on the date scheduled to be the Closing Date, the condition referred to in clause (i) above shall nevertheless be deemed satisfied if on such date the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall have designated one or more Persons (the "Designated Lenders") to assume, in the aggregate, all of the Commitments that would have been held by the Persons listed on Schedule 1.1A (the "Non-Executing Persons") which have not so executed and delivered this Agreement (subject to each such Designated Lender's consent and its execution and delivery of this Agreement). Schedule 1.1A shall automatically be deemed to be amended to reflect the respective Commitments of the Designated Lenders and the omission of the Non-Executing Persons as Lenders hereunder. (b) Share Exchange, etc. The following conditions shall have been satisfied: (i) the Share Exchange shall have been consummated in all material respects in accordance with (A) the terms of the Share Exchange Documentation and (B) all Requirements of Law for aggregate consideration (including the refinancing of debt of the Borrower and the payment of costs, fees and expenses) not exceeding $783,500,000 and no material provision of the Share Exchange Documentation shall have been amended, waived or otherwise modified without the prior written consent of the Lead Agents and the Required Lenders in any material respect; (ii) Holdings shall have received at least $314,500,000 from the proceeds of Equity issued by Holdings to the Equity Investors on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Agents; provided, that WSP shall hold at least 60% of such Equity, and such proceeds shall have been used as consideration for the Share Exchange; (iii) the Borrower shall have received at least $200,000,000 in gross cash proceeds from the issuance by the Borrower of the Senior Subordinated Notes in a public offering or Rule 144A private placement on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Agents; (iv) the Lead Agents shall have received reasonably satisfactory evidence that the costs, fees and expenses to be incurred in connection with the Transaction and the financing thereof shall not exceed $24,000,000 without the prior written consent of the Lead Agents; and (v) (A) the Lead Agents shall have received reasonably satisfactory evidence that substantially all of the existing Indebtedness of the Borrower (including outstanding Hedge Agreements) and its Subsidiaries shall have been terminated and all amounts thereunder shall have been paid in full in connection with the Transaction, other than the Indebtedness permitted by Section 8.2(d) and (B) reasonably satisfactory arrangements shall have been made for the termination of all Liens granted in connection therewith. 51 (c) Pro Forma Balance Sheet and Income Statements; Financial Statements. The Lenders shall have received and the Lead Agents shall be reasonably satisfied with each of the financial statements described in Section 5.1. (d) Financial Condition. (i) Consolidated EBITDA (calculated in accordance with Regulation S-X and giving effect to certain other non-recurring adjustments acceptable to the Lead Agents) for the twelve month period ended March 30, 2002, as determined on a pro forma basis shall be at least $110,000,000 and the Borrower shall provide support for such calculation of a nature that is reasonably satisfactory to the Lead Agents (and, in any event, in conformity with Regulation S-X), (ii) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio (calculated in accordance with Regulation S-X and giving effect to certain other non-recurring adjustments acceptable to the Lead Agents) as determined from the Pro Forma Balance Sheet shall not exceed 4.0 to 1.0 and (iii) the Lead Agents shall have received and shall be reasonably satisfied with a certificate of a Responsible Officer which shall certify the foregoing calculations. (e) Approvals. The Lead Agents shall have received a certificate, certified by a Responsible Officer, to the effect that no consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required to be obtained by a Loan Party in connection with the Transaction, the continuing operations of Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the extensions of credit hereunder or with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents, except (i) consents, authorizations, filings and notices, which have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and are attached to such certificate of such Responsible Officer as an exhibit, (ii) the filings referred to in Section 5.19 and (iii) those consents, authorizations, filings and notices, the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (f) Lien Searches. The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of a recent lien search in each of the jurisdictions where assets of the Loan Parties are located, and such search shall reveal no liens on any of the assets of the Loan Parties except for liens permitted by Section 8.3 or discharged on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. (g) Fees. The Lenders and the Agents shall have received all fees required to be paid, and all expenses payable hereunder for which invoices have been presented (including the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel), on or before the Closing Date. All such amounts will be paid with proceeds of Loans made on the Closing Date and will be reflected in the funding instructions given by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent on or before the Closing Date. (h) Closing Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of each Loan Party, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit C, with appropriate insertions and attachments. 52 (i) Legal Opinions. Each of the Lenders shall have received the following executed legal opinions: (i) the legal opinion of Kirkland & Ellis, counsel to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, substantially in the form of Exhibit F-1; (ii) the legal opinion of Whyte Hirschboeck Dudek S.C. and Vorys, Sater, Seymour & Pease LLP local counsel of the Borrower and certain of its Subsidiaries, substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2; (iii) to the extent consented to by the relevant counsel, each legal opinion, if any, delivered in connection with the Share Exchange Agreement, accompanied by a reliance letter in favor of the Lenders; and (iv) the legal opinion of local counsel in Indiana and of such other special and local counsel as may be required by the Administrative Agent. Each such legal opinion shall cover such other matters incident to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require. (j) Pledged Stock; Stock Powers; Pledged Notes. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) the certificates representing the shares of Capital Stock pledged pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, together with an undated stock power for each such certificate executed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the pledgor thereof and (ii) each promissory note (if any) pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement endorsed (without recourse) in blank (or accompanied by an executed transfer form in blank) by the pledgor thereof. (k) Filings, Registrations and Recordings. Each document (including any Uniform Commercial Code financing statement) required by the Security Documents or under law to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a perfected Lien on the Collateral described therein, prior and superior in right to any other Person (other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by Section 8.3), shall be in proper form for filing, registration or recordation. (l) Mortgages, etc. (i) The Administrative Agent shall have received a Mortgage with respect to each Mortgaged Property, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of each party thereto. (ii) The Administrative Agent shall have received, and the title insurance company issuing the policy referred to in clause (iii) below (the "Title Insurance Company") shall have received, maps or plats of an as-built survey of the sites of the Mortgaged Properties certified to the Administrative Agent and the Title Insurance Company in a manner satisfactory to them, dated a date satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Title Insurance Company by an independent professional licensed land surveyor satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Title Insurance Company, which maps or plats and the surveys on which they are based shall be made in accordance 53 with the Minimum Standard Detail Requirements for Urban Land Title Surveys jointly established and adopted by the American Land Title Association and the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping in 1999, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, there shall be surveyed and shown on such maps, plats or surveys the following: (A) the locations on such sites of all the buildings, structures and other improvements and the established building setback lines; (B) the lines of streets abutting the sites and width thereof; (C) all access and other easements appurtenant to the sites; (D) all roadways, paths, driveways, easements, encroachments and overhanging projections and similar encumbrances affecting the site, whether recorded, apparent from a physical inspection of the sites or otherwise known to the surveyor; (E) any encroachments on any adjoining property by the building structures and improvements on the sites; and (F) if the site is described as being on a filed map, a legend relating the survey to said map. (iii) The Administrative Agent shall have received in respect of each Mortgaged Property a mortgagee's title insurance policy (or policies) or marked up unconditional binder for such insurance. Each such policy shall (A) be in an amount satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; (B) be issued at ordinary rates; (C) insure that the Mortgage insured thereby creates a valid first Lien on such Mortgaged Property free and clear of all defects and encumbrances, except as disclosed therein and acceptable to the Administrative Agent; (D) name the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders as the insured thereunder; (E) be in the form of ALTA Loan Policy - 1970 (Amended 10/17/70 and 10/17/84) (or equivalent policies); (F) contain such endorsements and affirmative coverage as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request and (G) be issued by title companies satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (including any such title companies acting as co-insurers or reinsurers, at the option of the Administrative Agent). The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that all premiums in respect of each such policy, all charges for mortgage recording tax, and all related expenses, if any, have been paid. (iv) If requested by the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall have received (A) a policy of flood insurance that (1) covers any parcel of improved real property that is encumbered by any Mortgage, (2) is written in an amount not less than the outstanding principal amount of the indebtedness secured by such Mortgage that is reasonably allocable to such real property or the maximum limit of coverage made available with respect to the particular type of property under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, whichever is less, and (3) has a term ending not later than the maturity of the Indebtedness secured by such Mortgage and (B) confirmation that the Borrower has received the notice required pursuant to Section 208(e)(3) of Regulation H of the Board. (v) The Administrative Agent shall have received a copy of all recorded documents referred to, or listed as exceptions to title in, the title policy or policies referred to in clause (iii) above and a copy of all other material documents affecting the Mortgaged Properties. 54 (m) Insurance. The Administrative Agent shall have received insurance certificates satisfying the requirements of Section 5.3(b) of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. (n) Employment Agreement. The Lead Agents shall have received the employment agreement of Robert Mariano. (o) Perfection Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a perfection certificate from the Borrower satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. 6.2. Conditions to Each Extension of Credit. The agreement of each Lender to make any extension of credit requested to be made by it on any date (including its initial extension of credit) is subject to the satisfaction or waiver (in accordance with Section 11.1) of the following conditions precedent: (a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such date as if made on and as of such date, except for representations and warranties expressly stated to relate to a specific earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date. (b) No Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date or after giving effect to the extensions of credit requested to be made on such date. Each borrowing by and issuance of a Letter of Credit on behalf of the Borrower hereunder shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower as of the date of such extension of credit that the conditions contained in this Section 6.2 have been satisfied. SECTION 7. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS Holdings and the Borrower hereby jointly and severally agree that, so long as the Commitments remain in effect, any Letter of Credit remains outstanding (unless collateralized on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Issuing Lender following the termination of the Commitments and the repayment of all amounts due and payable under the Loan Documents) or any Loan or other amount (excluding contingent indemnification obligations or obligations with respect to Specified Hedge Agreements) is owing to any Lender or Agent hereunder, each of Holdings and the Borrower shall and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to: 7.1. Financial Statements. Furnish to the Administrative Agent for further delivery to each Lender: (a) as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a copy of the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such year and the related audited consolidated statements of earnings and of cash flows for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, reported on without a 55 "going concern" or like qualification or exception, or qualification arising out of the scope of the audit, by Deloitte & Touche LLP or other independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing; and (b) as soon as available, but in any event not later than 45 days after the end of each of the first three quarterly periods of each fiscal year of the Borrower, the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such quarter and the related unaudited consolidated statements of earnings and of cash flows for such quarter and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, certified by a Responsible Officer as being fairly stated in all material respects (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes). All such financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods reflected therein and with prior periods (except as approved by such accountants or officer, as the case may be, and disclosed therein). 7.2. Certificates; Other Information. Furnish to the Administrative Agent for further delivery to each Lender: (a) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 7.1(a), a certificate of the independent certified public accountants reporting on such financial statements stating that in making their audit examination no Default or Event of Default has occurred with respect to the covenants contained in Section 8.1 and other accounting matters, except as specified in such certificate; (b) concurrently with the delivery of any financial statements pursuant to Sections 7.1(a) and (b), (i) a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that such Responsible Officer has obtained no knowledge that any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing except as specified in such certificate and (ii) in the case of quarterly or annual financial statements, (x) a Compliance Certificate containing (A) all information and calculations necessary for determining compliance by Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries with the provisions of this Agreement referred to therein as of the last day of the fiscal quarter or fiscal year of the Borrower, as the case may be, and, if applicable, for determining the Applicable Margins and Commitment Fee Rate and (B) if applicable, an update to Schedule 5.15 setting forth the name and jurisdiction of incorporation of each newly formed or acquired Subsidiary of Holdings and, as to each such Subsidiary, the percentage of each class of Capital Stock owned by any Loan Party, and (y) to the extent not previously disclosed to the Administrative Agent, a listing of any Intellectual Property acquired by any Loan Party since the date of the most recent list delivered pursuant to this clause (y) (or, in the case of the first such list so delivered, since the Closing Date); (c) as soon as available, and in any event no later than 45 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a detailed consolidated budget for the following fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the following fiscal year, the related consolidated statements of projected cash flow, projected changes in financial position and projected income and a description of the material underlying assumptions applicable thereto), and, as soon as available, significant revisions, if any, of such budget and projections with respect to such fiscal year presented to the board of directors of the Borrower (collectively, the "Projections"), which Projections shall in each case be accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that such Projections are based on reasonable estimates, information and assumptions, believed by the Borrower to be reasonable at the time of delivery, it being recognized that such Projections are not to be viewed as fact and that actual results during the periods covered by such Projections may differ from the projected results set forth therein by a material amount; (d) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 7.1(a) and (b), a narrative discussion and analysis (in a management discussion analysis format) of the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period and for the period from the beginning of the then current fiscal year to the end of such period, as compared to the comparable periods of the previous year; provided, that no such delivery shall be required so long as the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent and each Lender its periodic filing on Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, as the case may be, of the Securities Act of 1934 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission to satisfy its requirement under Sections 7.1(a) and (b); (e) no later than 5 Business Days prior to the effectiveness thereof, copies of substantially final drafts of any proposed amendment, supplement, waiver or other modification with respect to the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture or the Share Exchange Agreement; (f) within five days after the same are sent, copies of all financial statements and reports that Holdings or the Borrower sends to the holders of any class of its debt securities or public equity securities and, within five days after the same are filed, copies of all financial statements and reports that Holdings or the Borrower may make to, or file with, the SEC; and (g) promptly, such additional financial and other information as any Lender may from time to time reasonably request (through the Administrative Agent). 7.3. Payment of Obligations. Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all its material obligations of whatever nature, except (i) where the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of Holdings, the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be or (ii) the failure to so pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 7.4. Maintenance of Existence; Compliance. (a)(i) Preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and (ii) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except, in each case, as otherwise permitted herein and except, in the case of clause (ii) above, to 57 the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (b) comply with all Contractual Obligations and Requirements of Law except to the extent that failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 7.5. Maintenance of Property; Insurance. (a) Keep all material property useful and necessary, in such Person's reasonable judgment, in such Person's business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear and damage caused by casualty excepted and (b) maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies (i) insurance on all its property in at least such amounts and against at least such risks (but including in any event public liability, product liability and business interruption) as are usually insured against in the same general area by companies engaged in the same or a similar business and (ii) key-man insurance on Robert Mariano in the amount of $2,000,000 and for a period of no less than two years from the date hereof (it being understood that such key-man insurance shall be obtained within 30 days of the date hereof). 7.6. Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions. (a) Keep proper books of records and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP and all Requirements of Law shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities and (b) permit representatives of any Lender (coordinated through the Administrative Agent) to visit and inspect any of its properties and examine and make abstracts from any of its books and records (other than materials protected by attorney-client privilege) during regular business hours and upon reasonable prior notice by the Administrative Agent and to discuss the business, operations, properties and financial and other condition of Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries with officers and employees of Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and with its independent certified public accountants, so long as the Borrower is afforded an opportunity to be present at any such discussion with such accountants. It is understood that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such visits, inspections and examinations by the Lenders shall be at the expense of the Borrower no more than one time annually. 7.7. Notices. Promptly give notice to the Administrative Agent and each Lender of: (a) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default; (b) any litigation, investigation or proceeding that may exist at any time between Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and any Governmental Authority which could reasonably be expected to be adversely determined or settled and, if adversely determined or settled, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) any litigation or proceeding affecting Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected to be adversely determined or settled (i) in which the amount involved is $5,000,000 or more and not covered by insurance or (ii) in which injunctive or similar relief is sought; 58 (d) any litigation or proceeding affecting Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which relates to any Loan Document; (e) the following events, as soon as possible and in any event within 30 days after the Borrower knows or has reason to know thereof: (i) the occurrence of any Reportable Event with respect to any Single Employer Plan, a failure to make any required contribution to a Single Employer Plan or a Multiemployer Plan, the creation of any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Single Employer Plan or any withdrawal from, or the termination, Reorganization or Insolvency of, any Multiemployer Plan or (ii) the institution of proceedings or the taking of any other action by the PBGC or the Borrower or any Commonly Controlled Entity or any Multiemployer Plan with respect to the withdrawal from, or the termination, Reorganization or Insolvency of, any Single Employer Plan or Multiemployer Plan; and (f) any development or event that has had a Material Adverse Effect. Each notice pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action Holdings, the Borrower or the relevant Subsidiary proposes to take with respect thereto. 7.8. Environmental Laws. (a) Comply in all material respects with, and ensure compliance in all material respects by all tenants and subtenants, if any, with, all applicable Environmental Laws, and obtain and comply in all material respects with and maintain, and ensure that all tenants and subtenants obtain and comply in all material respects with and maintain, any and all licenses, approvals, notifications, registrations or permits required by applicable Environmental Laws. (b) Conduct and complete all investigations, studies, sampling and testing, and all remedial, removal and other actions required under Environmental Laws and promptly comply in all material respects with all lawful orders and directives of all Governmental Authorities regarding Environmental Laws. 7.9. Additional Collateral, etc. (a) With respect to any property acquired after the Closing Date by Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than (x) any property described in paragraph (b), (c) or (d) below, (y) any property subject to a Lien expressly permitted by Section 8.3(g), (z) property acquired by any Foreign Subsidiary and (aa) any property of the type excluded from the Security Documents) as to which the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, does not have a perfected Lien, promptly (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such amendments to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or such other documents as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a security interest in such property and (ii) take all actions necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a perfected first priority security interest in such property (other than Liens permitted under Section 8.3), including the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be required by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or by law. 59 (b) With respect to any fee interest in any real property having a value (together with improvements thereof) of at least $2,000,000 acquired after the Closing Date by Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than (x) any such real property subject to a Lien expressly permitted by Section 8.3(g) and (z) real property acquired by any Foreign Subsidiary), promptly (i) execute and deliver a first priority Mortgage, in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, covering such real property, (ii) if requested by the Administrative Agent, provide the Lenders with (x) title and extended coverage insurance covering such real property in an amount at least equal to the purchase price of such real property (or such other amount as shall be reasonably specified by the Administrative Agent) as well as a current ALTA survey thereof, together with a surveyor's certificate and (y) any consents or estoppels reasonably deemed necessary or advisable by the Administrative Agent in connection with such mortgage or deed of trust, each of the foregoing in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (iii) if requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent legal opinions relating to the matters described above, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. (c) With respect to any new Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary) created or acquired after the Closing Date by Holdings (which, for the purposes of this paragraph (c), shall include any existing Subsidiary that ceases to be a Foreign Subsidiary), the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, promptly (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such amendments to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a perfected first priority security interest (subject to Liens permitted under Section 8.3) in the Capital Stock of such new Subsidiary that is owned by Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent the certificates, if any, representing such Capital Stock, together with undated stock powers, in blank, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of Holdings, the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, (iii) cause such new Subsidiary (A) to become a party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, (B) to take such actions necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders a perfected first priority security interest (subject to Liens permitted under Section 8.3) in the Collateral described in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement with respect to such new Subsidiary, including the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be required by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or by law or as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and (C) to deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of such Subsidiary, substantially in the form of Exhibit C, with appropriate insertions and attachments, and (iv) if requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent legal opinions relating to the matters described above, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. (d) With respect to any new Foreign Subsidiary created or acquired after the Closing Date by Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, promptly (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such amendments to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a perfected first priority security interest (subject to Liens permitted under Section 8.3) in the Capital Stock of such new Subsidiary that is 60 owned by Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (provided that in no event shall more than 65% of the total outstanding Capital Stock of any such new Subsidiary be required to be so pledged), (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent the certificates, if any, representing such Capital Stock, together with undated stock powers, in blank, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of Holdings, the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and take such other action as may be necessary or, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, desirable to perfect the Administrative Agent's security interest therein, and (iii) if requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent legal opinions relating to the matters described above, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. 7.10. Further Assurances. From time to time execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such additional instruments, certificates or documents, and take all such actions, as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request for the purposes of implementing or effectuating the provisions of the Security Documents, or of more fully perfecting or renewing the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect to the Collateral (or with respect to any additions thereto or replacements or proceeds thereof or with respect to any other property or assets hereafter acquired by any Loan Party which may be deemed to be part of the Collateral) pursuant hereto or thereto. Upon the exercise by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of any power, right, privilege or remedy pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents which requires any consent, approval, recording qualification or authorization of any Governmental Authority, the Borrower will execute and deliver, or will cause the execution and delivery of, all applications, certifications, instruments and other documents and papers that the Administrative Agent or such Lenders may be required to obtain from any Loan Party for such governmental consent, approval, recording, qualification or authorization. SECTION 8. NEGATIVE COVENANTS Holdings and the Borrower hereby jointly and severally agree that, so long as the Commitments remain in effect, any Letter of Credit remains outstanding (unless collateralized on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Issuing Lender following the termination of the Commitments and the repayment of all amounts due and payable under the Loan Documents) or any Loan or other amount is owing (excluding contingent indemnification obligations or obligations with respect to Specific Hedge Agreements) to any Lender or Agent hereunder, each of Holdings and the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: 8.1. Financial Condition Covenants. (a) Consolidated Leverage Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as at the last day of any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ending with any fiscal quarter set forth below to exceed the ratio set forth below opposite such fiscal quarter: Fiscal Quarter Consolidated Ending On or About Leverage Ratio ------------------ -------------- September 30, 2002 4.50 to 1.00 61 December 31, 2002 4.50 to 1.00 March 31, 2003 4.50 to 1.00 June 30, 2003 4.50 to 1.00 September 30, 2003 4.25 to 1.00 December 31, 2003 4.25 to 1.00 March 31, 2004 4.00 to 1.00 June 30, 2004 4.00 to 1.00 September 30, 2004 3.75 to 1.00 December 31, 2004 3.75 to 1.00 March 31, 2005 3.50 to 1.00 June 30, 2005 3.50 to 1.00 September 30, 2005 3.25 to 1.00 December 31, 2005 3.25 to 1.00 March 31, 2006 3.00 to 1.00 June 30, 2006 3.00 to 1.00 September 30, 2006 3.00 to 1.00 December 31, 2006 and 3.00 to 1.00 thereafter (b) Consolidated Senior Leverage Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Senior Leverage Ratio as at the last day of any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower ending with any fiscal quarter set forth below to exceed the ratio set forth below opposite such fiscal quarters: Fiscal Quarter Consolidated Senior Ending On or About Leverage Ratio ------------------ -------------- September 30, 2002 3.00 to 1.00 December 31, 2002 3.00 to 1.00 March 31, 2003 2.75 to 1.00 June 30, 2003 2.75 to 1.00 September 30, 2003 2.75 to 1.00 December 31, 2003 2.50 to 1.00 March 31, 2004 2.50 to 1.00 June 30, 2004 2.25 to 1.00 September 30, 2004 2.25 to 1.00 December 31, 2004 2.25 to 1.00 March 31, 2005 2.25 to 1.00 June 30, 2005 2.25 to 1.00 September 30, 2005 2.00 to 1.00 December 31, 2005 2.00 to 1.00 March 31, 2006 2.00 to 1.00 June 30, 2006 2.00 to 1.00 September 30, 2006 2.00 to 1.00 December 31, 2006 and 2.00 to 1.00 thereafter 62 (c) Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower (or, if less, the number of full fiscal quarters subsequent to the Closing Date) ending with any fiscal quarter set forth below to be less than the ratio set forth below opposite such fiscal quarter: Fiscal Quarter Consolidated Fixed Charge Ending On or About Coverage Ratio ------------------ -------------- September 30, 2002 2.00 to 1.00 December 31, 2002 2.00 to 1.00 March 31, 2003 2.00 to 1.00 June 30, 2003 2.00 to 1.00 September 30, 2003 2.10 to 1.00 December 31, 2003 2.10 to 1.00 March 31, 2004 2.10 to 1.00 June 30, 2004 2.10 to 1.00 September 30, 2004 2.15 to 1.00 December 31, 2004 2.25 to 1.00 March 31, 2005 2.25 to 1.00 June 30, 2005 2.35 to 1.00 September 30, 2005 2.50 to 1.00 December 31, 2005 2.50 to 1.00 March 31, 2006 2.50 to 1.00 June 30, 2006 2.50 to 1.00 September 30, 2006 2.50 to 1.00 December 31, 2006 and 2.50 to 1.00 thereafter ; provided, that for the purposes of determining the ratio described above for the fiscal quarters of the Borrower ending on or about September 30, 2002, December 31, 2002 and March 31, 2003, the expenses set forth in items (a) and (c) of the definition of Consolidated Fixed Charges for the relevant period shall be deemed to equal the expenses set forth in items (a) and (c) of the definition of Consolidated Fixed Charges for such fiscal quarter (and, in the case of the latter two such determinations, each previous fiscal quarter commencing after the Closing Date) multiplied by 4, 2 and 4/3, respectively. 8.2. Indebtedness. Create, issue, incur, assume, become liable in respect of or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except: (a) Indebtedness of any Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document (other than Additional Acquisition Extensions of Credit); (b) Indebtedness (i) of the Borrower to any Subsidiary, (ii) of any Subsidiary Guarantor to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary, (iii) of any Foreign Subsidiary to any Foreign Subsidiary and (iv) subject to Section 8.8(h), of any Foreign Subsidiary to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor; 63 (c) Guarantee Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of (i) obligations of the Borrower, any Subsidiary Guarantor and, subject to Section 8.8(h), of any Foreign Subsidiary or (ii) Indebtedness of any Investee Store permitted by clause (j) of Section 8.8; (d) Indebtedness outstanding on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 8.2(d) and any refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions thereof (without increasing, or shortening the maturity of, the principal amount thereof); (e) Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Capital Lease Obligations) secured by Liens permitted by Section 8.3(g) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $15,000,000 at any one time outstanding; (f) (i) Indebtedness of the Borrower in respect of the Senior Subordinated Notes (or any subordinated notes issued to refinance the Senior Subordinated Notes having substantially the same terms and conditions as the Senior Subordinated Notes (except that the final maturity thereof shall be the same as or longer than the final maturity of the Senior Subordinated Notes)) and (ii) Guarantee Obligations of any Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of such Indebtedness, provided, that such Guarantee Obligations are subordinated to the same extent as the obligations of the Borrower in respect of the Senior Subordinated Notes; (g) Hedge Agreements in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereby that bears interest at a floating rate, so long as such agreements are not entered into for speculative purposes; (h) Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower to finance any Acquisition permitted under Section 8.8(i) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $75,000,000 at any time outstanding; provided, that such Indebtedness is either (A) an Additional Acquisition Extension of Credit or (B) is subordinated to the same extent as the obligations of the Borrower in respect of the Senior Subordinated Notes; (i) (x) Indebtedness of a Person which becomes a Subsidiary after the Closing Date pursuant to an Acquisition or a Pick 'n Save Acquisition, as the case may be, permitted under Section 8.8(i) and (y) Indebtedness of a Person otherwise assumed in connection with an Acquisition or a Pick 'n Save Acquisition, as the case may be, or an asset acquired after the Closing Date, provided that, (A) any such Indebtedness was not incurred or created in connection with or in anticipation of the relevant Acquisition or a Pick 'n Save Acquisition, as the case may be, and (B) no Default or Event of Default would result therefrom; provided, further that the aggregate principal amount of any such Indebtedness shall not exceed $15,000,000 at any one time outstanding; (j) Indebtedness resulting from the issuance of performance, surety, statutory or appeal bonds in the ordinary course of business; provided, that no such bond or similar obligation is provided to secure the repayment of other Indebtedness; (k) Indebtedness of Holdings or the Borrower consisting of (x) repurchase obligations with respect to Capital Stock of Holdings issued to directors, consultants, 64 managers, officers and employees of Holdings and its Subsidiaries arising upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such director, consultant, manager, officer or employee to the extent such repurchase is permitted under Section 8.6 and (y) promissory notes issued by Holdings or the Borrower to directors, consultants, managers, officers and employees (or their spouses or estates) of Holdings and its Subsidiaries to purchase or redeem Capital Stock of Holdings issued to such director, consultant, manager, officer or employee to the extent such purchase or redemption is permitted under Section 8.6; (l) Indebtedness of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries resulting from agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations in connection with dispositions of any business, assets or Subsidiary of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries permitted under Section 8.5; (m) Indebtedness in the form of obligations of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries under indemnification, incentive, non-compete, deferred compensation, or other similar arrangements in connection with an Acquisition or an Investment permitted under Section 8.8; (n) Indebtedness of Holdings to the Borrower incurred in lieu of the Borrower making a Restricted Payment pursuant to Section 8.6(b) or (c), in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount of cash dividends that the Borrower would be permitted to make pursuant to Sections 8.6(b) and (c) if no such Indebtedness was incurred; (o) additional Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $20,000,000 at any one time outstanding; and (p) Indebtedness of the Borrower that is incurred to finance an Acquisition or a Pick 'n Save Acquisition and that is owed to the seller pursuant to such Acquisition or Pick 'n Save Acquisition, as the case may be; provided, that (A) such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Loans on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (B) no portion of the principal of such Indebtedness shall be due and payable prior to six months after the maturity of Term Loans, (C) the interest rate of such Indebtedness shall not exceed prevailing market interest rates as reasonably determined by the chief financial officer and (D) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this Section 8.2(p) shall not exceed $15,000,000 at any one time outstanding. 8.3. Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except for: (a) Liens for taxes assessments, charges or other governmental levies not yet due or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided, that adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in conformity with GAAP; (b) landlord's, carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', materialmen's, repairmen's or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; 65 (c) pledges or deposits in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation and pledges securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements in respect of deductibles; provided, that the aggregate amount of any such pledges or deposits shall not exceed $3,000,000; (d) deposits to secure the performance of bids, tenders, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (e) (i) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances (which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes covenants running with the land), that, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount and that do not in any case materially detract from the value of the Property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) any other Lien or exception to coverage described in mortgage policies of title insurance or surveys issued in favor of and accepted by the Administrative Agent with respect to any Property with a Mortgage; (f) Liens in existence on the date hereof listed on Schedule 8.3(f), securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 8.2(d), provided, that no such Lien is spread to cover any additional property after the Closing Date and that the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased; (g) Liens securing Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary incurred pursuant to Section 8.2(e) to finance the acquisition, construction, repair or improvement of real property, fixed or capital assets, provided, that (i) such Liens shall be created within 180 days of the acquisition of such fixed or capital assets, (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber any Property other than the Property financed by such Indebtedness and (iii) the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased; (h) Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents; (i) any interest or title of a lessor, sublessor, licensor or licensee under any lease or license entered into by the Borrower or any other Subsidiary in the ordinary course of its business and covering only the assets so leased; (j) Liens not otherwise permitted by this Section so long as neither (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the obligations secured thereby nor (ii) the aggregate fair market value (determined as of the date such Lien is incurred) of the assets subject thereto exceeds (as to the Borrower and all Subsidiaries) $10,000,000 at any one time; (k) Liens on any assets acquired after the Closing Date securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 8.2(h)(A) and (i), provided that (x) such Liens were not incurred or created in connection with or in anticipation of the acquisition thereof, (y) such Liens do not cover or encumber any assets of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries (other than the 66 assets being acquired) and are not amended to cover any such assets or (z) the amount of Indebtedness or other obligations secured thereby are not increased; (l) Liens arising out of judgments or awards in respect of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries not constituting an Event of Default under Section 9(h) so long as (i) such Lien is released within 60 days after entry thereof or (ii) the relevant judgment creditor has not commenced action to attach or foreclosure on property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; (m) contractual or statutory Liens of suppliers on goods provided by the relevant suppliers imposed by law or pursuant to customary reservations or retentions of title arising in the ordinary course of business; (n) rights of setoff of a customary nature or bankers' liens upon deposits of cash in favor of banks or other depository institutions incurred in the ordinary course of business; (o) Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statements regarding operating leases or consignments entered into in the ordinary course of business by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; (p) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto; (q) Liens securing reimbursement obligations in respect of commercial letters of credit or bankers' acceptances related to drawings thereunder; provided that such Liens attach only to the documents, the goods covered thereby and the proceeds thereof. 8.4. Fundamental Changes. Enter into any merger, consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or Dispose of, all or substantially all of its property or business, except that: (a) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may be merged or consolidated with or into the Borrower (provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation) or with or into any Subsidiary Guarantor (provided that the Subsidiary Guarantor shall be the continuing or surviving corporation) or, subject to Section 8.8(h), with or into any Foreign Subsidiary; (b) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may Dispose of any or all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor or, subject to Section 8.8(h), any Foreign Subsidiary; and (c) (i) any Disposition of or by a Subsidiary permitted under Section 8.5(f) or (ii) any merger, consolidation or amalgamation to effect any Investment permitted under Section 8.8(i). 67 8.5. Disposition of Property. Dispose of any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or, in the case of any Subsidiary, issue or sell any shares of such Subsidiary's Capital Stock to any Person, except: (a) the Disposition of damaged, obsolete, worn out or surplus property in the ordinary course of business; (b) the Disposition of inventory and equipment held for sale in the ordinary course of business; (c) Dispositions permitted by Section 8.4(b); (d) the sale or issuance of any Subsidiary's Capital Stock to any Loan Party; (e) leases, subleases and licenses of customer-operated stores in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (f) the Disposition of other property having a fair market value not to exceed $20,000,000 in the aggregate for any fiscal year of the Borrower, provided that at least 75% of the consideration therefor shall consist of cash or cash equivalents; (g) the sale of Investments permitted pursuant to Section 8.8(b) and Dispositions to effect Investments permitted pursuant to Section 8.8(g); (h) any Recovery Event; provided, that the requirements of Section 4.2(b) are complied with in connection therewith; (i) sales or discounts of receivables in the ordinary course of business in connection with the compromise or collection thereof; and (j) cancellation of any Indebtedness constituting an Investment in a Loan Party permitted pursuant to Section 8.8 if Capital Stock of such Loan Party is issued in substitution therefor or repayment thereof. 8.6. Restricted Payments. Declare or pay any dividend (other than dividends payable solely in common stock of the Person making such dividend) on, or make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for a sinking or other analogous fund for, the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of, any Capital Stock of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or enter into any derivatives or other transaction with any financial institution, commodities or stock exchange or clearinghouse (a "Derivatives Counterparty") obligating Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary to make payments to such Derivatives Counterparty as a result of any change in market value of any such Capital Stock (collectively, "Restricted Payments"), except that: (a) any Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor; 68 (b) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower may pay dividends to Holdings to permit Holdings to purchase Holdings' Capital Stock or Capital Stock options from present or former officers, directors, consultants, managers or employees or their respective estates, spouses or family members of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such officer, directors, consultants, managers or employee, or to make payments with respect to Indebtedness issued to repurchase such Capital Stock or Capital Stock options; provided, that the aggregate amount of payments (including, without limitation, payments in respect of Indebtedness permitted under Section 8.2(k)) under this subsection shall not exceed $2,000,000 in any twelve-month period; provided further, that (i) Holdings and the Borrower, without duplication, may carry forward and make in a subsequent calendar year, in addition to the amounts permitted for such calendar year, the amount of such purchases, redemptions or other acquisitions or retirements for value permitted to have been made but not made in any preceding calendar year up to a maximum of $6,000,000 in any calendar year pursuant to this clause (b) and (ii) that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries after the Closing Date less any amount previously applied to the payment of Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (b); provided further, that regardless of whether a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (x) Holdings and the Borrower, without duplication, may use the Net Cash Proceeds received from the issuance of Excluded Sponsor Capital Stock to finance such purchases so long as (i) the aggregate amount of any such purchases made in reliance on this proviso of this Section 8.6(b), together with any Investments made in reliance on Section 8.8(r) and any Capital Expenditures incurred in reliance on clause (vi) of the definition of "Capital Expenditures" do not exceed in the aggregate $25,000,000 and (ii) such proceeds are immediately utilized for such purchases and (y) Holdings may cancel any notes outstanding pursuant to Section 8.8(d) so long as such notes were initially issued in a non-cash transaction in exchange for the issuance of Capital Stock of Holdings to the holders of such notes and such notes are cancelled solely in exchange for the return of such Capital Stock and so long as the aggregate principal amount of any such notes so cancelled shall not exceed $3,000,000 during the term of this Agreement (and any such repurchase of Capital Stock in connection with any such cancellation shall be permitted hereunder and shall not be included for purposes of determining compliance with the monetary thresholds in the first and second proviso hereof); (c) the Borrower may pay dividends to Holdings to permit Holdings to (i) pay corporate overhead expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business (including without limitation, directors' and shareholders' fees and expenses) not to exceed $500,000 in any fiscal year plus any bona fide indemnification claims made by directors or officers of Holdings that are not covered by insurance and (ii) pay any taxes that are due and payable by Holdings and the Borrower as part of a consolidated group, provided that the amount of Restricted Payments permitted hereunder shall be reduced by any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 8.2(k); (d) repurchases of Capital Stock of Holdings deemed to occur upon the cashless exercise of stock options and warrants; 69 (e) the Borrower may pay dividends to Holdings to permit Holdings to repurchase Capital Stock of Holdings pursuant to equity agreements with customers of the Borrower; provided, that the aggregate amount of all such repurchases under this Section 8.6(e) shall not exceed $2,000,000; (f) Holdings may make payments pursuant to Section 8.10(a); and (g) the Borrower may pay a dividend to Holdings on the Closing Date to finance the Share Exchange in accordance with the Share Exchange Documentation; provided, that such payment must be contemporaneously utilized by Holdings to consummate the Share Exchange. 8.7. Capital Expenditures. Make any Capital Expenditure, except (a) Capital Expenditures of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries not exceeding during any of the fiscal years of the Borrower set forth below, the amount set forth opposite such fiscal year below: Fiscal Year Amount --------------- ------------ 2002 $60,000,000 2003 $70,000,000 2004 $65,000,000 2005 $60,000,000 2006 and thereafter $55,000,000 provided, that (i) up to $10,000,000 of any such amount referred to above, if not so expended in the period for which it is permitted, may be carried over for expenditure in the next succeeding fiscal year and (ii) Capital Expenditures made pursuant to this clause (a) during any fiscal year shall be deemed made, first, in respect of amounts carried over from the prior period pursuant to subclause (i) above and, second, in respect of amounts permitted for such fiscal year as provided above, (b) Capital Expenditures made with the proceeds of any Reinvestment Deferred Amount, (c) Capital Expenditures attributable to all or a portion of the cost of Acquisitions permitted under Section 8.8 and (d) Capital Expenditures attributable to any portion of the Excess Cash Flow of the Borrower for fiscal years completed since the Closing Date which was not required to be applied toward the prepayment of the Term Loan and not used to finance Acquisitions as set forth in Section 8.8(i). 8.8. Investments. Make any advance, loan, extension of credit (by way of guaranty or otherwise) or capital contribution to, or purchase any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other debt securities of, or any assets constituting a business unit of, any Person (all of the foregoing, "Investments"), except: (a) extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business; (b) investments in Cash Equivalents; (c) Guarantee Obligations permitted by Section 8.2; 70 (d) loans and advances to employees of Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower in the ordinary course of business (including for travel, entertainment and relocation expenses and for purchases of Capital Stock of Holdings) in an aggregate amount for Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower not to exceed $3,000,000 at any one time outstanding; (e) the Share Exchange; (f) Investments in fixed or capital assets useful in the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with the proceeds of any Reinvestment Deferred Amount; (g) intercompany Investments by Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the Borrower or any Person that, prior to such Investment, is a Subsidiary Guarantor; (h) intercompany Investments by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries made in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice in a Foreign Subsidiary which are made for the purpose of funding the insurance requirements of Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (h) that are at that time outstanding not to exceed 0.65% of the Borrower's net sales and service fees for the Borrower's most recently ended four full quarters for which financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such Investment is made; (i) Acquisitions or Pick 'n Save Acquisitions by the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors, provided that (A) in connection with any Acquisition, the aggregate consideration in any given fiscal year (excluding consideration in the form of Capital Stock of Holdings but including Indebtedness permitted under Section 8.2(i) and 8.2(p) incurred in connection with Acquisitions) for all such Acquisitions after the Closing Date shall not exceed the sum of (x) $20,000,000, (y) any portion of the Excess Cash Flow of the Borrower for fiscal years completed since the Closing Date which was not required to be applied toward the prepayment of the Term Loan and not used to finance Capital Expenditures as set forth in Section 8.7, (z) Net Cash Proceeds received by Holdings from the issuance of Capital Stock of Holdings to the Sponsor; provided, that such proceeds are immediately utilized for such Acquisition ("Excluded Acquisition Capital Stock") and (aa) any Reinvestment Deferred Amount, (B) in connection with any Acquisition or Pick 'n Save Acquisition, after giving effect to the consummation of such Acquisition or Pick 'n Save Acquisition, including the incurrence of any Indebtedness associated therewith, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio of the Borrower for a period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the fiscal quarter in which such Acquisition or Pick 'n Save Acquisition is consummated (and calculated giving pro forma effect to such Acquisition or Pick 'n Save Acquisition and such incurrence of Indebtedness as if they had occurred on the first day of the four quarter period in respect of which such Consolidated Leverage Ratio is 71 calculated) shall not exceed the applicable ratio required for such period pursuant to Section 8.1 (with such required ratio, for purposes of this Section being decreased by 0.25 to 1.00 for each period ending on, about or prior to December 31, 2003) and the Borrower would have been in compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 8.1 on such date, (C) in connection with any Acquisition or Pick 'n Save Acquisition after giving effect to the consummation of such Acquisition or Pick 'n Save Acquisition, including the incurrence of any Consolidated Senior Debt associated therewith, the Consolidated Senior Debt Leverage Ratio of the Borrower for a period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the fiscal quarter in which such Acquisition or Pick 'n Save Acquisition is consummated (and calculated giving pro forma effect to such Acquisition or Pick 'n Save Acquisition and such incurrence of Indebtedness as if they had occurred on the first day of the four quarter period in respect of which such Consolidated Senior Debt Leverage Ratio is calculated) shall not exceed the applicable ratio required for such period pursuant to Section 8.1 and the Borrower would have been in compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 8.1 on such date, (D) the average Available Revolving Commitments during the 30 day period preceding the date of such Acquisition or Pick 'n Save Acquisition shall not be less than $50,000,000 after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such Acquisition or Pick 'n Save Acquisition, (E) not later than five Business Days prior to the consummation of any such Acquisition or Pick 'n Save Acquisition, the Administrative Agent shall have received and be satisfied with (i) a certificate of a Responsible Officer setting forth the calculations required to determine compliance with clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D) above and certifying that the conditions set forth in this Section 8.8(i) have been satisfied, (ii) financial statements (which financial statements must be audited or reviewed, in the case of a Pick 'n Save Acquisition, and audited, in the case of an Acquisition, in each such case, by independent accountants if the aggregate consideration for such Pick 'n Save Acquisition or Acquisition, as the case may be, is equal to or greater than $15,000,000) relating to such Person or Persons that is the subject of such Acquisition or Pick 'n Save Acquisition for the most recently ended fiscal year and (iii) such other financial information relating to the Acquisition or Pick 'n Save Acquisition as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, (F) the Acquisition or Pick 'n Save Acquisition is consummated on a friendly basis and (G) after giving effect to such Acquisition or Pick 'n Save Acquisition, no Event of Default shall have then occurred and be continuing; (j) Investments by the Borrower or the Subsidiary Guarantors in Investee Stores either in the form of equity, loans or other extensions of credit having an aggregate fair market value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (j) and the aggregate amount of Indebtedness outstanding under Section 8.2(c)(ii) that are at that time outstanding not to exceed $20,000,000; (k) Investments by Holdings and any of its Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 8.8; 72 (l) Investments by any Foreign Subsidiary in Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries; (m) Investments received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or in good faith settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with, customers and suppliers; (n) Investments by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the form of Hedge Agreements that are permitted herein or not speculative in nature and in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; (o) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may receive and own securities and other investments acquired pursuant to transactions permitted by Sections 8.5(f); (p) the Borrower may make a loan to Holdings that could otherwise be made as a distribution permitted under Section 8.6; (q) Investments consisting of endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business; and (r) Acquisitions by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor or Investments by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor in joint ventures, in each case financed with the proceeds of Excluded Sponsor Capital Stock; provided, that any Investments made in reliance on this clause (r), together with any Capital Expenditures incurred in reliance on clause (vi) in the definition of "Capital Expenditures" and any purchases made in reliance on the final proviso of Section 8.6(b), shall not exceed in the aggregate $25,000,000. 8.9. Optional Payments and Modifications of Certain Debt Instruments. (a) Make or offer to make any optional or voluntary payment, prepayment, repurchase or redemption of or otherwise optionally or voluntarily defease or segregate funds with respect to the Senior Subordinated Notes (other than an exchange of Capital Stock of Holdings to the holders of the Senior Subordinated Notes for the cancellation of all or any portion of the Senior Subordinated Notes), or enter into any derivative or other transaction with any Derivatives Counterparty obligating Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary to make payments to such Derivatives Counterparty as a result of any change in market value of the Senior Subordinated Notes, (b) amend, modify, waive or otherwise change, or consent or agree to any amendment, modification, waiver or other change to, any of the terms of the Senior Subordinated Notes (other than any such amendment, modification, waiver or other change that (i) would extend the maturity or reduce the amount of any payment of principal thereof or reduce the rate or extend any date for payment of interest thereon, (ii) does not involve the payment of a consent fee and (iii) would not reasonably be expected to materially increase the obligations of the obligor or confer additional material rights on the holder of such Senior Subordinated Notes in a manner reasonably expected to be materially adverse to the interests of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders), (c) amend, modify, waive or otherwise change, or consent or agree to any amendment, modification, waiver or other change to, the terms of the preferred Equity in a manner that would (i) set the scheduled redemption date prior to the date that is six months after the date of final maturity of the Term Loans or (ii) allow the holders of such preferred Equity to redeem, at their 73 option, prior to the date that is six months after the date of final maturity of the Term Loans or (d) designate any Indebtedness (other than obligations of the Loan Parties pursuant to the Loan Documents) as "Designated Senior Debt" for the purposes of the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture. 8.10. Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into any transaction, including any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property, the rendering of any service or the payment of any management, advisory or similar fees, with any Affiliate (other than Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries) unless such transaction is (a) otherwise permitted under this Agreement, or (b) upon fair and reasonable terms not materially less favorable to Holdings, the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, than it would obtain in a comparable arm's length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Holdings and its Subsidiaries may: (a) make payments of reasonable professional fees to WSP or any of its Affiliates in connection with work performed on the Borrower's behalf and that are approved by the board of directors of the Borrower in good faith not to exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year; (b) make payments in connection with the Share Exchange Documentation, the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including the payment of costs, fees and expenses in connection therewith); (c) pay customary fees to, and the out-of-pocket expenses of, the board of directors of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, and customary indemnities for the benefit of the members of such board of directors and the officers of Holdings and its Subsidiaries; (d) make payments permitted pursuant to Section 8.6; (e) enter into (i) transactions with customers in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice as of the date hereof and (ii) transactions pursuant to any other contract or agreement in effect on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 8.10; (f) pay customary compensation to officers, directors, consultants, managers and employees of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries; and (g) issue Capital Stock and/or Capital Stock rights of Holdings to (1) Equity Investors and other investors satisfactory to WSP, (2) employees, directors, consultants, officers and managers of Holdings and its Subsidiaries and (3) Investee Stores. 8.11. Sales and Leasebacks. Enter into any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by Holdings, the Borrower or any Subsidiary of real or personal property that has been or is to be sold or transferred by Holdings, the Borrower or such Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property or rental obligations of Holdings, the Borrower or such Subsidiary ("Sale and Leaseback Transactions") unless (i) the sale of such property is 74 permitted by Section 8.5(f) and (ii) any Capital Lease Obligations and Liens arising in connection therewith are permitted by Section 8.2 and 8.3. 8.12. Changes in Fiscal Periods. Change the fiscal year of the Borrower from the 52 or 53 week period ending on the Saturday nearest December 31 or change the Borrower's method of determining fiscal quarters. 8.13. Negative Pledge Clauses. Enter into or suffer to exist or become effective any agreement that prohibits or limits the ability of Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than: (a) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (b) any agreements governing any purchase money Liens, Capital Lease Obligations or Sale and Leaseback Transactions otherwise permitted hereby (in which case, any prohibition or limitation shall only be effective against the assets financed thereby); (c) the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture; (d) imposed by law; (e) contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary permitted hereunder pending such sale (in which case any such prohibition or limitation shall apply only to the assets of such Subsidiary); (f) contained in licenses or leases entered into in the ordinary course of business (in which case any such prohibition or limitation shall only apply to rights under such license or lease); (g) contained in agreements for or instruments evidencing Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 8.13; (h) contained in agreements or instruments assumed or acquired in connection with an Acquisition (in which case any such prohibition or limitation shall only apply to the assets acquired in such Acquisition); and (i) contained in agreements for or instruments evidencing Indebtedness permitted to be secured under Section 8.3(j) (in which case any such prohibition or limitation shall only apply to the assets subject to the applicable permitted Lien). 8.14. Clauses Restricting Subsidiary Distributions. Enter into or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Subsidiary of the Borrower to (a) make Restricted Payments in respect of any Capital Stock of such Subsidiary held by, or pay any Indebtedness owed to, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower, (b) make loans or advances to, or other Investments in, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower or (c) transfer any of its assets to the Borrower or any other 75 Subsidiary of the Borrower, except for such encumbrances or restrictions set forth on Schedule 8.14 or existing under or by reason of (i) any restrictions existing under the Loan Documents, (ii) any restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into in connection with the Disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary, (iii) applicable law, (iv) the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture (or any other agreement governing Indebtedness permitted under Section 8.2(f)), (v) customary provisions restricting the assignment of rights under contracts, (vi) customary non-assignment provisions in leases entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices, (vii) purchase money obligations for Property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the nature described in clause (c) above on the Property so acquired, (viii) any agreement for the sale of a Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Subsidiary pending its sale, (ix) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered in the ordinary course of business and (x) restrictions on rights to dispose of assets subject to Liens permitted under Section 8.3(e), 8.3(f), 8.3(g), 8.3(h), 8.3(i), 8.3(j), 8.3(k), 8.3(p) or 8.3(q). 8.15. Lines of Business. Enter into any business, either directly or through any Subsidiary, except for those businesses in which the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are engaged on the date of this Agreement or that are reasonably related, ancillary or complementary thereto. 8.16. Amendments to Share Exchange Documents. (a) Amend, supplement or otherwise modify (pursuant to a waiver or otherwise) the terms and conditions of the indemnities and licenses furnished to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Share Exchange Documentation such that after giving effect thereto such indemnities or licenses shall be materially less favorable to the interests of the Loan Parties or the Lenders with respect thereto or (b) otherwise amend, supplement or otherwise modify the terms and conditions of the Share Exchange Documentation or any such other documents except for any such amendment, supplement or modification that (i) becomes effective after the Closing Date and (ii) could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 9. EVENTS OF DEFAULT If any of the following events shall occur and be continuing: (a) the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation when due in accordance with the terms hereof; or the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation, or any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document, within five days after any such interest or other amount becomes due in accordance with the terms hereof; or (b) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by any Loan Party herein or in any other Loan Document or that is contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished by it at any time under or in connection with this Agreement or any such other Loan Document shall prove to have been inaccurate in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made; or 76 (c) (i) any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any agreement contained in clause (i) or (ii) of Section 7.4(a) (with respect to Holdings and the Borrower only), Section 7.7(a) or Section 8 of this Agreement or Sections 5.5 and 5.7(b) of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or (ii) a "Designated Event of Default" under and as defined in any Mortgage shall have occurred and be continuing; or (d) any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any other agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than as provided in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Section), and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after notice to the Borrower from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders; or (e) Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall (i) default in making any payment of any principal of any Indebtedness (including any Guarantee Obligation, but excluding the Loans) on the scheduled or original due date with respect thereto, after all applicable grace periods; or (ii) default in making any payment of any interest on any such Indebtedness beyond the period of grace, if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which such Indebtedness was created; or (iii) default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or beneficiary of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or beneficiary) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or to become subject to a mandatory offer to purchase by the obligor thereunder or (in the case of any such Indebtedness constituting a Guarantee Obligation) to become payable; provided, that a default, event or condition described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph (e) shall not at any time constitute an Event of Default unless, at such time, one or more defaults, events or conditions of the type described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph (e) shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to Indebtedness the outstanding principal amount of which exceeds in the aggregate $12,500,000; or (f) (i) Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (ii) there shall be commenced against Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above that (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of 60 days; or (iii) there shall be commenced against Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of 77 attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets that results in the entry of an order for any such relief that shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60 days from the entry thereof; or (iv) Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or (v) Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or (g) (i) any Person shall engage in any "prohibited transaction" (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Plan, (ii) any "accumulated funding deficiency" (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, shall exist with respect to any Plan or any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan shall arise on the assets of the Borrower or any Commonly Controlled Entity, (iii) a Reportable Event shall occur with respect to, or proceedings shall commence to have a trustee appointed, or a trustee shall be appointed, to administer or to terminate, any Single Employer Plan, which Reportable Event or commencement of proceedings or appointment of a trustee is, in the reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders, likely to result in the termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (iv) any Single Employer Plan shall terminate for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (v) the Borrower or any Commonly Controlled Entity shall, or in the reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders is likely to, incur any liability in connection with a withdrawal from, or the Insolvency or Reorganization of, a Multiemployer Plan or (vi) any other event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to a Plan; and in each case in clauses (i) through (vi) above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, could, in the sole judgment of the Required Lenders, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (h) one or more judgments or decrees shall be entered against Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries involving in the aggregate a liability (not paid or fully covered by insurance as to which the relevant insurance company has acknowledged coverage) of $15,000,000 or more, and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within 45 days from the entry thereof; or (i) any of the Security Documents shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect, or any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party shall so assert, or any Lien created by any of the Security Documents shall cease to be enforceable and of the same effect and priority purported to be created thereby; or (j) the guarantee contained in Section 2 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect or any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party shall so assert; or (k) (i) the Permitted Investors shall cease to have the power to vote or direct the voting of securities having a majority of the ordinary voting power for the election of directors of Holdings (determined on a fully diluted basis); (ii) prior to the effectiveness 78 of an initial registered public offering of the Capital Stock of Holdings, WSP and its Control Investment Affiliates will collectively cease to own and control, of record and beneficially, (and have the exclusive power to vote with respect thereto) directly or indirectly at least 51% of the aggregate voting power of the outstanding Capital Stock of Holdings free and clear of all Liens (except Liens created by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) and in any event sufficient to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of Holdings; (iii) after the effectiveness of an initial registered public offering of the Capital Stock of Holdings, any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")), excluding the Permitted Investors, shall become, or obtain rights (whether by means or warrants, options or otherwise) to become, the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than (x) 30% of the outstanding Capital Stock of Holdings or (y) a greater percentage of the outstanding Capital Stock of Holdings than the percentage of such Capital Stock then owned collectively by WSP and its Control Investment Affiliates, in each case measured by voting power rather than number of shares; (iv) the board of directors of Holdings shall cease to consist of a majority of Continuing Directors; (v) Holdings shall cease to own and control, of record and beneficially, directly, 100% of each class of outstanding Capital Stock of the Borrower free and clear of all Liens (except Liens created by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement); or (vi) a Specified Change of Control shall occur; or (l) Holdings shall (i) conduct, transact or otherwise engage in, or commit to conduct, transact or otherwise engage in, any business or operations other than (A) those incidental to its ownership of the Capital Stock of the Borrower, (B) incurring fees, costs and expenses relating to corporate existence, overhead and general operating including, without limitation, professional fees for legal, tax and accounting issues, (C) the issuance of its Capital Stock and the costs, fees and expenses related thereto, (D) providing indemnification to officers and directors and as otherwise permitted in Article VIII and (E) engaging in activities, incurring obligations and making investments to the extent permitted under Sections 8.6, 8.8(d), 8.8(g) and 8.8(k), (ii) incur, create, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness or other liabilities or financial obligations, except (x) to the extent permitted under Section 8.2(k), 8.2(l), 8.2(m) or 8.2(n), (y) nonconsensual obligations imposed by operation of law, (z) pursuant to the Loan Documents to which it is a party and (aa) obligations with respect to its Capital Stock, (iii) own, lease, manage or otherwise operate any properties or assets (including cash (other than cash received in connection with dividends made by the Borrower in accordance with Section 8.6 pending application in the manner contemplated by said Section) and cash equivalents other than $1,000,000 in U.S. Government Securities) other than the ownership of shares of Capital Stock of the Borrower and (iv) not immediately contribute to the Borrower the Net Cash Proceeds received from the issuance of any Capital Stock (including, without limitation, Excluded Sponsor Capital Stock and Excluded Acquisition Capital Stock); or (m) the Senior Subordinated Notes or the guarantees thereof shall cease, for any reason, to be validly subordinated to the Obligations or the obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, as the case may be, as provided in the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture, or any Loan Party, any 79 Affiliate of any Loan Party, the trustee in respect of the Senior Subordinated Notes or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Subordinated Notes shall so assert; then, and in any such event, (A) if such event is an Event of Default specified in clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (f) above with respect to the Borrower, automatically the Commitments shall immediately terminate and the Loans hereunder (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including all amounts of L/C Obligations, whether or not the beneficiaries of the then outstanding Letters of Credit shall have presented the documents required thereunder) shall immediately become due and payable, and (B) if such event is any other Event of Default, either or both of the following actions may be taken: (i) with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, by notice to the Borrower declare the Revolving Commitments to be terminated forthwith, whereupon the Revolving Commitments shall immediately terminate; and (ii) with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, by notice to the Borrower, declare the Loans hereunder (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including all amounts of L/C Obligations, whether or not the beneficiaries of the then outstanding Letters of Credit shall have presented the documents required thereunder) to be due and payable forthwith, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable. With respect to all Letters of Credit with respect to which presentment for honor shall not have occurred at the time of an acceleration pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrower shall at such time deposit in a cash collateral account (which shall permit Investments in Cash Equivalents until applied to the Obligations) opened by the Administrative Agent an amount equal to the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of such Letters of Credit. Amounts held in such cash collateral account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to the payment of drafts drawn under such Letters of Credit, and the unused portion thereof after all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, if any, shall be applied to repay other obligations of the Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. After all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, all Reimbursement Obligations shall have been satisfied and all other obligations of the Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall have been paid in full (excluding contingent indemnification obligations or obligations with respect to Specific Hedge Agreements), the balance, if any, in such cash collateral account shall be returned to the Borrower (or such other Person as may be lawfully entitled thereto). Except as expressly provided above in this Section, presentment, demand, protest and all other notices of any kind are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower. SECTION 10. THE AGENTS 10.1. Appointment. Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints each Agent as the agent of such Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and each such Lender irrevocably authorizes such Agent, in such capacity, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to such Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this 80 Agreement, no Agent shall have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against any Agent. 10.2. Delegation of Duties. Each Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. No Agent shall be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys in-fact selected by it with reasonable care. 10.3. Exculpatory Provisions. Neither any Agent nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates shall be (i) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except to the extent that any of the foregoing are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from its or such Person's own gross negligence or willful misconduct) or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Loan Party or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Agents under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any failure of any Loan Party a party thereto to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. The Agents shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party. 10.4. Reliance by Agents. Each Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any instrument, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telecopy, telex or teletype message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to Holdings or the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by such Agent. The Administrative Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes unless a written notice of assignment, negotiation or transfer thereof shall have been filed with the Administrative Agent. Each Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders) as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Agents shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders), and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Loans. 81 10.5. Notice of Default. No Agent shall be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder unless such Agent has received notice from a Lender, Holdings or the Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a "notice of default". In the event that the Administrative Agent receives such a notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly give notice thereof to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders or any other instructing group of Lenders specified by this Agreement); provided, that unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders. 10.6. Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders. Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the Agents nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates have made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by any Agent hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of a Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to the Agents that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their affiliates and made its own decision to make its Loans hereunder and enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their affiliates. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or creditworthiness of any Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party that may come into the possession of the Administrative Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates. 10.7. Indemnification. The Lenders agree to indemnify each Agent in its capacity as such (to the extent not reimbursed by Holdings or the Borrower and without limiting the obligation of Holdings or the Borrower to do so), ratably according to their respective Aggregate Exposure Percentages in effect on the date on which indemnification is sought under this Section (or, if indemnification is sought after the date upon which the Commitments shall have terminated and the Loans shall have been paid in full, ratably in accordance with such Aggregate Exposure Percentages immediately prior to such date), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time (whether before or after the payment of the Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent in any way relating to or 82 arising out of, the Commitments, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by such Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided, that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements that are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Agent's gross negligence or willful misconduct. The agreements in this Section shall survive the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder. 10.8. Agent in Its Individual Capacity. Each Agent and its affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with any Loan Party as though such Agent were not an Agent. With respect to its Loans made or renewed by it and with respect to any Letter of Credit issued or participated in by it, each Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and the terms "Lender" and "Lenders" shall include each Agent in its individual capacity. 10.9. Successor Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may resign as Administrative Agent upon 10 days' notice to the Lenders and the Borrower. If the Administrative Agent shall resign as Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, then the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which successor agent shall (unless an Event of Default under Section 9(a) or Section 9(f) with respect to the Borrower shall have occurred and be continuing) be subject to approval by the Borrower (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), whereupon such successor agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Administrative Agent, and the term "Administrative Agent" shall mean such successor agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Administrative Agent's rights, powers and duties as Administrative Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Administrative Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement or any holders of the Loans. If no successor agent has accepted appointment as Administrative Agent by the date that is 10 days following a retiring Administrative Agent's notice of resignation, the retiring Administrative Agent's resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective and the Lenders shall assume and perform all of the duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders and, if applicable, the Borrower appoint a successor agent as provided for above. The Syndication Agent and each of the Documentation Agents may, at any time, by notice to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, resign as Syndication Agent or Documentation Agent, as the case may be, hereunder, whereupon the duties, rights, obligations and responsibilities of the Syndication Agent or Documentation Agent, as the case may be, hereunder shall automatically be assumed by, and inure to the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, without any further act by the Syndication Agent or Documentation Agent, as the case may be, the Administrative Agent or any Lender. After any retiring Administrative Agent's resignation as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Section 10 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. 83 10.10. Agents Generally. Except as expressly set forth herein, no Agent shall have any duties or responsibilities hereunder in its capacity as such. 10.11. The Lead Arranger. The Lead Arranger, in its capacity as such, shall have no duties or responsibilities, and shall incur no liability, under this Agreement and other Loan Documents. SECTION 11. MISCELLANEOUS 11.1. Amendments and Waivers. Neither this Agreement, any other Loan Document, nor any terms hereof or thereof may be amended, supplemented or modified except in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.1. The Required Lenders and each Loan Party party to the relevant Loan Document may, or, with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and each Loan Party party to the relevant Loan Document may, from time to time, (a) enter into written amendments, supplements or modifications hereto and to the other Loan Documents for the purpose of adding any provisions to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or of the Loan Parties hereunder or thereunder or (b) waive, on such terms and conditions as the Required Lenders or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, may specify in such instrument, any of the requirements of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided, however, that no such waiver and no such amendment, supplement or modification shall (i) forgive the principal amount or extend the final scheduled date of maturity of any Loan, extend the scheduled date of any amortization payment in respect of any Term Loan, reduce the stated rate of any interest or fee payable hereunder (except that any amendment or modification of defined terms used in the financial covenants in this Agreement shall not constitute a reduction in the rate of interest or fees for purposes of this clause (i)) or extend the scheduled date of any payment thereof, or increase the amount or extend the expiration date of any Lender's Revolving Commitment (it being understood that waivers or modifications of conditions precedent, covenants, Defaults or Events of Default or of mandatory reduction of Commitments shall not constitute an increase of Commitment of any Lender and that an increase in the available portion of any Commitment of any Lender shall not constitute an increase in the Commitment of any Lender), or amend, modify or waive Section 4.8 (a), (b) or (c), in each case without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; (ii) eliminate or reduce the voting rights of any Lender under this Section 11.1 without the written consent of such Lender; (iii) reduce any percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders, consent to the assignment or transfer by the Borrower of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, release all or substantially all of the Collateral or release all or substantially all of the Guarantors from their obligations under the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, in each case without the written consent of all Lenders unless otherwise permitted herein or in any other Loan Document; (iv) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 10 without the written consent of each Agent adversely affected thereby; (v) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 3.3 or 3.4 without the written consent of the Swingline Lender; or (vi) amend, modify or waive any provision of Sections 3.7 to 3.14 without the written consent of the Issuing Lender. Any such waiver and any such amendment, supplement or modification shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon the Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Agents and all future holders of the Loans. In the case of any waiver, the Loan Parties, the Lenders and the Agents shall be restored to their 84 former position and rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and any Default or Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon. For the avoidance of doubt, this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (or, in the case of Additional Acquisition Extensions of Credit, with the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower) (a) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof (collectively, the "Additional Extensions of Credit") to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Term Loans and Revolving Extensions of Credit (to the extent applicable) and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (b) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders. 11.2. Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto to be effective shall be in writing (including by telecopy), and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when delivered, or three Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, or, in the case of telecopy notice, when received, addressed as follows in the case of Holdings, the Borrower and the Lead Agents, and as set forth in an administrative questionnaire delivered to the Administrative Agent in the case of the Lenders, or to such other address as may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto: Holdings: 23000 Roundy's Drive Pewaukee, WI 53072 Attention: Edward G. Kitz Telecopy: (262) 953-7979 Telephone: (262) 953-7999 The Borrower: 23000 Roundy's Drive Pewaukee, WI 53072 Attention: Edward G. Kitz Telecopy: (262) 953-7979 Telephone: (262) 953-7999 With a copy to: WSP One North Wacker Drive Suite 4800 Chicago, IL 60606 Attention: Mark Michaels Telecopy: (312) 422-2424 Telephone: (312) 422-2400 85 Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: John A. Weissenbach Telecopy: (312) 861-2200 Telephone: (312) 861-2000 The Administrative Agent: Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc. 383 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10179 Attention: Victor Bulzacchelli Portfolio Management Group Telecopy: (212) 272-5466 Telephone: (212) 272-2000 with a copy to: Deutsche Bank 60 Wall Street Mail Code: NYC 1701 New York, NY 10005 Attention: Donna Liparulo Telecopy: (212) 797-0407 Telephone: (212) 602-1116 The Syndication Agent: Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 425 Lexington Ave. New York, NY 10017 Attention: Brian O'Callahan Telecopy: (212) 856-6066 Telephone: (212) 856-4177 with a copy to: Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 425 Lexington Ave. New York, NY 10017 Attention: Vincent Spencer Telecopy: (212) 856-3761 Telephone: (212) 885-4579 provided, that any notice, request or demand to or upon any Agent, the Issuing Lender or the Lenders shall not be effective until received. 11.3. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of any Agent or any Lender, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law. 86 11.4. Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made hereunder, in the other Loan Documents and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of the Loans and other extensions of credit hereunder. 11.5. Payment of Expenses and Taxes. The Borrower agrees (a) to pay or reimburse each Lead Agent for all its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the development, preparation and execution of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel to the Lead Agents and filing and recording fees and expenses, with statements with respect to the foregoing to be submitted to the Borrower prior to the Closing Date (in the case of amounts to be paid on the Closing Date) and from time to time thereafter on a quarterly basis or such other periodic basis as such Lead Agent shall deem appropriate, (b) to pay or reimburse each Lender and Lead Agent for all its reasonable, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or preservation of any rights under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, including the fees and disbursements of one counsel to the Lead Agents (unless there is an actual or perceived conflict of interest in which case each Lead Agent affected thereby may retain its own counsel), and one counsel for the Lenders (unless there is an actual or perceived conflict of interest in which case each Lender affected thereby may retain its own counsel) (c) to pay, indemnify, and hold each Lender and Lead Agent harmless from, any and all recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, stamp, excise and other taxes, if any, that may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of, or consummation or administration of any of the transactions contemplated by, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, and (d) to pay, indemnify, and hold each Lender and Lead Agent and their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates, agents, controlling persons and trustees (each, an "Indemnitee") harmless from and against any and all other liabilities, obligations, actual losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, reasonable costs, reasonable expenses or reasonable disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to any claims or proceedings brought by a third party in connection with the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, including any of the foregoing relating to the use of proceeds of the Loans or the violation of, noncompliance with or liability under, any Environmental Law applicable to the operations of Holdings, the Borrower any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Properties and the reasonable fees and expenses of one counsel to the Lead Agents (unless there is an actual or perceived conflict of interest in which case each Lead Agent affected thereby may retain its own counsel) and one counsel for the Lenders (unless there is an actual or perceived conflict of interest in which case each Lender affected thereby may retain its own counsel) in connection with claims, actions or proceedings by any Indemnitee against any Loan Party under any Loan Document (all the foregoing in this clause (d), collectively, the "Indemnified Liabilities"), provided, that the Borrower shall have no obligation hereunder to any Indemnitee with respect to Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities to result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or disputes among the Lead Agents and/or any Lenders. Without limiting the 87 foregoing, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower agrees not to assert and to cause its Subsidiaries not to assert, and hereby waives and agrees to cause its Subsidiaries to waive, all rights for contribution or any other rights of recovery with respect to all claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature, under or related to Environmental Laws, that any of them might have by statute or otherwise against any Indemnitee. All amounts due under this Section 11.5 shall be payable not later than 30 days after written demand is submitted to the Borrower therefor. Statements payable by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 11.5, at the address of the Borrower set forth in Section 11.2, or to such other Person or address as may be hereafter designated by the Borrower in a written notice to the Administrative Agent. The agreements in this Section 11.5 shall survive repayment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder. 11.6. Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments. (a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Holdings, the Borrower, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, all future holders of the Loans and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrower may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of each Lender. (b) Any Lender other than any Conduit Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower, in accordance with applicable law, at any time sell to one or more banks, financial institutions or other entities (each, a "Participant") participating interests in any Loan owing to such Lender, any Commitment of such Lender or any other interest of such Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. In the event of any such sale by a Lender of a participating interest to a Participant, such Lender's obligations under this Agreement to the other parties to this Agreement shall remain unchanged, such Lender shall remain solely responsible for the performance thereof, such Lender shall remain the holder of any such Loan for all purposes under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. In no event shall any Participant under any such participation have any right to approve any amendment or waiver of any provision of any Loan Document, or any consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, except to the extent that such amendment, waiver or consent would reduce the principal of, or interest on, the Loans or any fees payable hereunder, or postpone the date of the final maturity of the Loans, in each case to the extent subject to such participation. The Borrower agrees that if amounts outstanding under this Agreement and the Loans are due or unpaid, or shall have been declared or shall have become due and payable upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, each Participant shall, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law (except as limited by this Agreement), be deemed to have the right of setoff in respect of its participating interest in amounts owing under this Agreement to the same extent as if the amount of its participating interest were owing directly to it as a Lender under this Agreement, provided, that in purchasing such participating interest, such Participant shall be deemed to have agreed to share with the Lenders the proceeds thereof as provided in Section 11.7(a) as fully as if it were a Lender hereunder. The Borrower also agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 4.9, 4.10 and 4.11 with respect to its participation in the Commitments and the Loans outstanding from time to time as if it was a Lender; provided, that in the case of Section 4.10, such Participant shall have complied with the requirements of said Section and provided, further, that no Participant shall be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to 88 any such Section than the transferor Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of the amount of the participation transferred by such transferor Lender to such Participant had no such transfer occurred. (c) Any Lender other than any Conduit Lender (an "Assignor") may, in accordance with applicable law, at any time and from time to time assign, to (i) any Lender, any Affiliate of any Lender or any Approved Fund thereof or (ii) with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (which, in each case, shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to an additional bank, financial institution or other entity (an "Assignee") all or any part of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance, executed by such Assignee, such Assignor and any other Person whose consent is required pursuant to this paragraph, and delivered to the Administrative Agent for its acceptance and recording in the Register; provided, that (A) no such assignment to an Assignee (other than any Lender, any affiliate of any Lender or any Approved Fund) shall be in an aggregate principal amount of less than $500,000 (other than in the case of an assignment of all of a Lender's interests under this Agreement), unless otherwise agreed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, (B) in the case of any assignment of Revolving Commitments (other than to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender), the consent of Borrower the Issuing Lender and the Swing Line Lender shall be required, (C) no consent shall be required for any assignment by the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates and (D) no consent of the Borrower shall be required for any assignment of Term Loans. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower's consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment to any company which is engaged in a business that is substantially similar to the Borrower or is a competitor of the Borrower. For purposes of the proviso contained in the preceding sentence, the amount described therein shall be aggregated in respect of each Lender and its related Approved Funds, if any. Any such assignment need not be ratable as among the Facilities. Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after the effective date determined pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, (x) the Assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender hereunder with a Commitment and/or Loans as set forth therein, and (y) the Assignor thereunder shall, to the extent provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of an Assignor's rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Assignor shall cease to be a party hereto). Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 11.6, the consent of the Borrower shall not be required for any assignment that occurs when an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Conduit Lender may assign at any time to its designating Lender hereunder without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent any or all of the Loans it may have funded hereunder and pursuant to its designation agreement and without regard to the limitations set forth in the first sentence of this Section 11.6(c). (d) The Administrative Agent shall, on behalf of the Borrower, maintain at its address referred to in Section 11.2 a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register (the "Register") for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders and the Commitment of, and the principal amount of the Loans owing to, each Lender from time to time. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, in the absence of manifest error, and the Borrower, each other Loan Party, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each 89 Person whose name is recorded in the Register as the owner of the Loans and any Notes evidencing the Loans recorded therein for all purposes of this Agreement. Any assignment of any Loan, whether or not evidenced by a Note, shall be effective only upon appropriate entries with respect thereto being made in the Register (and each Note shall expressly so provide). Any assignment or transfer of all or part of a Loan evidenced by a Note shall be registered on the Register only upon surrender for registration of assignment or transfer of the Note evidencing such Loan, accompanied by a duly executed Assignment and Acceptance, and thereupon one or more new Notes shall be issued to the designated Assignee. (e) Upon its receipt of an Assignment and Acceptance executed by an Assignor, an Assignee and any other Person whose consent is required by Section 11.6(c), together with any tax forms required herein, the Administrative Agent shall (i) promptly accept such Assignment and Acceptance and (ii) record the information contained therein in the Register on the effective date determined pursuant thereto. (f) For avoidance of doubt, the parties to this Agreement acknowledge that the provisions of this Section 11.6 concerning assignments of Loans and Notes relate only to absolute assignments and that such provisions do not prohibit assignments creating security interests, including any pledge or assignment by a Lender of any Loan or Note to any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with applicable law. (g) The Borrower, upon receipt of written notice from the relevant Lender, agrees to issue Notes to any Lender requiring Notes to facilitate transactions of the type described in paragraph (f) above. (h) Each of Holdings, the Borrower, each Lender and the Administrative Agent hereby confirms that it will not institute against a Conduit Lender or join any other Person in instituting against a Conduit Lender any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceeding under any state bankruptcy or similar law, for one year and one day after the payment in full of the latest maturing commercial paper note issued by such Conduit Lender; provided, however, that each Lender designating any Conduit Lender hereby agrees to indemnify, save and hold harmless each other party hereto for any loss, cost, damage or expense arising out of its inability to institute such a proceeding against such Conduit Lender during such period of forbearance. 11.7. Adjustments; Set-off. (a) Except to the extent that this Agreement expressly provides for payments to be allocated to a particular Lender or to the Lenders under a particular Facility, if any Lender (a "Benefited Lender") shall at any time receive any payment of all or part of the Obligations owing to it, or receive any collateral in respect thereof (whether voluntarily or involuntarily, by set-off, pursuant to events or proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 9(f), or otherwise), in a greater proportion than any such payment to or collateral received by any other Lender, if any, in respect of the Obligations owing to such other Lender, such Benefited Lender shall purchase for cash from the other Lenders a participating interest in such portion of the Obligations owing to each such other Lender, or shall provide such other Lenders with the benefits of any such collateral, as shall be necessary to cause such Benefited Lender to share the excess payment or benefits of such collateral ratably with each of the Lenders; provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment or benefits is 90 thereafter recovered from such Benefited Lender, such purchase shall be rescinded, and the purchase price and benefits returned, to the extent of such recovery, but without interest. (b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under Section 9(a), in addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by law, each Lender shall have the right, without prior notice to Holdings or the Borrower, any such notice being expressly waived by Holdings and the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon any amount to the extent due and payable by Holdings or the Borrower hereunder (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), to set off and appropriate and apply against such amount any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, other than payroll or trust accounts), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured, at any time held or owing by such Lender or any branch or agency thereof to or for the credit or the account of Holdings or the Borrower, as the case may be. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such setoff and application made by such Lender, provided, that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. 11.8. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed signature page of this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof. A set of the copies of this Agreement signed by all the parties shall be lodged with the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. 11.9. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. 11.10. Integration. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent the entire agreement of Holdings, the Borrower, the Agents and the Lenders with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by any Agent or any Lender relative to subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Loan Documents. 11.11. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. 11.12. Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers. Each of Holdings and the Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally: (a) submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, or for recognition 91 and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the non-exclusive general jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York, the courts of the United States for the Southern District of New York, and appellate courts from any thereof; (b) consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same; (c) agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to Holdings or the Borrower, as the case may be at its address set forth in Section 11.2 or at such other address of which the Administrative Agent shall have been notified pursuant thereto; (d) agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to sue in any other jurisdiction; and (e) waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages. 11.13. Acknowledgments. Each of Holdings and the Borrower hereby acknowledges that: (a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (b) no Agent or Lender has any fiduciary relationship with or duty to Holdings or the Borrower arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and the relationship between the Agents and Lenders, on one hand, and Holdings and the Borrower, on the other hand, in connection herewith or therewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and (c) no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Lenders or among Holdings, the Borrower and the Lenders. 11.14. Releases of Guarantees and Liens. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized by each Lender (without requirement of notice to or consent of any Lender except as expressly required by Section 11.1) to take any action requested by the Borrower having the effect of releasing any Collateral or guarantee obligations (i) to the extent necessary to permit consummation of any transaction not prohibited by any Loan Document or that has been consented to in accordance with Section 11.1 or (ii) under the circumstances described in paragraph (b) below. 92 (b) At such time as the Loans, the Reimbursement Obligations and the other obligations under the Loan Documents (other than contingent indemnification obligations and obligations under or in respect of Hedge Agreements) shall have been paid in full, the Commitments have been terminated and no Letters of Credit shall be outstanding (unless collateralized on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Issuing Lender following the termination of the Commitments and the repayment of all amounts due and payable under the Loan Documents), the Collateral shall be released from the Liens created by the Security Documents, and the Security Documents and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of the Administrative Agent and each Loan Party under the Security Documents shall promptly terminate, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any Person. 11.15. Confidentiality. Each Agent and each Lender agrees to keep confidential all non-public information provided to it by or on behalf of the Sponsor or Equity Investor or any Loan Party or any of their Subsidiaries or any of such Person's attorneys, agents or accountants pursuant to this Agreement; provided, that nothing herein shall prevent any Agent or any Lender from disclosing any such information (a) to any Agent, any other Lender, any affiliate of any Agent or Lender or any Approved Fund that are made aware of the provisions of this Section prior to disclosure, (b) to any actual or prospective Transferee or Hedge Agreement counterparty or any "Other Professional Advisor" referred to in clause (c) below, in each case, that agrees to comply with the provisions of this Section prior to disclosure, (c) to its employees, directors, agents, attorneys, accountants and other professional advisors or those of any of its affiliates that are made aware of provisions of this Section prior to disclosure (with such Agent or Lender to be responsible for any breach of this Section by such Persons), (d) upon the request or demand of any Governmental Authority, (e) in response to any order of any court or other Governmental Authority or as may otherwise be required pursuant to any Requirement of Law, (f) if requested or required to do so in connection with any litigation or similar proceeding, (g) that has been publicly disclosed, (h) to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any similar organization or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about a Lender's investment portfolio in connection with ratings issued with respect to such Lender, or (i) in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder or under any other Loan Document. 11.16. WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL. HOLDINGS, THE BORROWER, THE AGENTS AND THE LENDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN. 93 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. ROUNDY'S ACQUISITION CORP. By: /s/ Robert A. Mariano ---------------------------------- Name: Title: ROUNDY'S, INC. By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz ---------------------------------- Name: Title: BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC., as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner By: /s/ Keith C. Barnish ---------------------------------- Name: Keith C. Barnish Title: Senior Managing Director BEAR STEARNS CORPORATE LENDING INC., as Administrative Agent and as a Lender By: /s/ Keith C. Barnish ---------------------------------- Name: Keith C. Barnish Title: Executive Vice President CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE, as Syndication Agent By: /s/ Brian O'Callahan ---------------------------------- Name: Brian O'Callahan Title: Executive Director CIBC INC., as Lender By: /s/ Brian O'Callahan ---------------------------------- Name: Brian O'Callahan Title: Executive Director BANK ONE, WISCONSIN By: /s/ James R. Popp ----------------------- Name: James R. Popp Title: Sr. Vice President [Signature Page to the Roundy's Inc. Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2002] COOPERATIVE CENTRALE RAIFFEISEN-BOERENLEENBANK B.A., "RABOBANK INTERNATIONAL" NEW YORK BRANCH By: /s/ David W. Nelson ----------------------- Name: David W. Nelson Title: Managing Director /s/ Edward J. Peyser ------------------------ Edward J. Peyser Managing Director [Signature Page to the Roundy's Inc. Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2002] LASALLE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: /s/ Bernardo Lacayo ----------------------- Name: Bernardo Lacayo Title: Vice President [Signature Page to the Roundy's Inc. Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2002] ASSOCIATED BANK, N.A. By: /s/ Mark Matthiesen ----------------------- Name: Mark Matthiesen Title: Vice President [Signature Page to the Roundy's Inc. Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2002] HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK By: /s/ Scott Place ---------------------- Name: Scott Place Title: Vice President [Signature Page to the Roundy's Inc. Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2002] M&I MARSHALL & ILSLEY BANK By: /s/ Eric L. Thomas ----------------------- Name: Eric L. Thomas Title: Vice President By: /s/ Leo D. Freeman ----------------------- Name: Leo D. Freeman Title: Vice President U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: /s/ Jeff Janza ----------------------- Name: Jeff Janza Title: Vice President [Signature Page to the Roundy's Inc. Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2002] Annex A PRICING GRID FOR REVOLVING LOANS, SWINGLINE LOANS AND COMMITMENT FEES ================================================================================ Applicable Margin for Applicable Margin for Commitment Fee Pricing Level Eurodollar Loans Base Rate Loans Rate - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revolving Revolving Loans Loans - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I 3.25% 2.25% 0.50% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- II 3.00% 2.00% 0.50% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- III 2.75% 1.75% 0.50% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IV 2.25% 1.25% 0.40% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- V 1.75% 0.75% 0.375% ================================================================================ The Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans and the Commitment Fee Rate shall be adjusted, on and after the first Adjustment Date (as defined below) occurring after the date which is six months after the Closing Date, based on changes in the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, with such adjustments to become effective on the date (the "Adjustment Date") that is three Business Days after the date on which the relevant financial statements are delivered to the Lenders pursuant to Section 7.1 and to remain in effect until the next adjustment to be effected pursuant to this paragraph. If any financial statements referred to above are not delivered within the time periods specified in Section 7.1, then, until the date that is three Business Days after the date on which such financial statements are delivered, the highest rate set forth in each column of the Pricing Grid shall apply. On each Adjustment Date, the Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans and the Commitment Fee Rate shall be adjusted to be equal to the Applicable Margins and Commitment Fee Rate opposite the Pricing Level determined to exist on such Adjustment Date from the financial statements relating to such Adjustment Date. As used herein, the following rules shall govern the determination of Pricing Levels on each Adjustment Date: "Pricing Level I" shall exist on an Adjustment Date if the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the relevant period is greater than or equal to 4.00 to 1.00. "Pricing Level II" shall exist on an Adjustment Date if the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the relevant period is less than 4.00 to 1.00 but greater than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00. "Pricing Level III" shall exist on an Adjustment Date if the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the relevant period is less than 3.50 to 1.00 but greater than or equal to 3.00 to 1.00. "Pricing Level IV" shall exist on an Adjustment Date if the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the relevant period is less than 3.00 to 1.00 but greater than or equal to 2.50 to 1.00. "Pricing Level V" shall exist on an Adjustment Date if the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the relevant period is less than 2.50 to 1.00. Schedule 1.1B - Mortgaged Property ----------------------------------
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STORE # LOCATION COUNTY RECORD OWNER - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 74 315 S. Main Street, Clark The Copps Corporation, Greenwood, WI 54437 a Wisconsin corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 103 3256 Church Street, Stevens Portage The Copps Corporation, Point, WI 54481 a Wisconsin corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 104 2551 Jackson Street, Oshkosh, WI Winnebago The Copps Corporation, a 54907 Wisconsin corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 105 1200 S. Koeller Road, Oshkosh, Winnebago The Copps Corporation, a WI 54901 Wisconsin corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 340 S. 8th Street, Medford, WI Taylor The Copps Corporation, a 106 54451 Wisconsin corporation (as to Parcels C&E) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 108 1919 E. Calumet Street, Appleton, Calumet The Copps Corporation, a WI 54915 Wisconsin corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 112 330 N. Peters Ave., Fond du Lac, Fond du Lac The Copps Corporation, a WI 54935 Wisconsin corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 117 1009 Holiday Lane, Hurley, WI Iron The Copps Corporation, a 54534 Wisconsin corporation - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STORE # LOCATION COUNTY RECORD OWNER - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 118 2400 Wisconsin Avenue, Appleton, Outagamie The Copps Corporation, a WI 54914 Wisconsin corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 119 3310 E. Hamilton Avenue, Eau Eau Claire The Copps Corporation, a Claire, WI 54701 Wisconsin corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 124 1530 S. Commercial, Neenah, WI Winnebago The Copps Corporation, a 54956 Wisconsin corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 127 256 S. Lake Street, Phillips, WI Price The Copps Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 150 1105 N. Central Avenue, Wood The Copps Corporation, a Marshfield, WI Wisconsin corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 904 2220 Minnesota Avenue, Stevens Portage The Copps Corporation, a Point, WI 54481 Wisconsin corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 912 2828 Wayne Street, Stevens Point, Portage The Copps Corporation, a WI 54481 Wisconsin corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 916 3308 Wayne Street, Stevens Point, Portage The Copps Corporation, a WI 54481 Wisconsin corporation (Parcel 2 only) - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STORE # LOCATION COUNTY RECORD OWNER - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1097337 23000 Roundy Drive, Pewaukee, WI Waukesha Jondex Corp., a 53072 Wisconsin corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1097336 23050 Roundy Drive, Pewaukee, WI Waukesha Jondex Corp., a 53072 Wisconsin corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1603 112 W. 8th Street, Monroe, WI Green Jondex Corp., a Wisconsin corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1097339 11300/11500 W. Burleigh, Milwaukee Jondex Corp., a Wauwatosa, WI 53222 Wisconsin corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1097335 16655 West Glendale, New Berlin, Waukesha Jondex Corp., a WI 53151 Wisconsin corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1097338 12735 W. Capitol Drive, Waukesha Mega Marts Inc., a Brookfield, WI 53045 Wisconsin corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3446 6500 South US 421, Westville, IN LaPorte The Midland Grocery Company, an 46391 Ohio corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63406 1764 Creston Street, Muskegon, Muskegon Midland Grocery of Michigan, MI 49442 Inc., a Michigan corporation - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STORE # LOCATION COUNTY RECORD OWNER - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62383 111 E. Exchange Street, Ottawa Midland Grocery of Michigan, Spring Lake, MI 49456 Inc., a Michigan corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 106495 1317 N. 25th Street, Sheboygan Rindt Enterprises, Inc., a Sheboygan, WI 53081 Wisconsin corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 106426 Route 45 South, Eldorado, IL Saline Scot Lad Foods, Inc., a Wisconsin 62930 corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2008 4501 Peters Road, Evansville, IN Vanderburgh Scot Lad Foods, Inc., a Wisconsin 47711 corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3413 6916 Nelson Road, Fort Wayne, IN Allen Scot Lad Foods, Inc., a Wisconsin 46803 corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20160121 1100 Prosperity Road, Lima, OH Allen Scot Lad-Lima, Inc., an 45801 Ohio corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1350 Wolohan Drive, Ashland, KY Boyd Cardinal Foods, Inc., a Delaware corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 acre vacant parcel, Oshkosh, WI Winnebago Jondex Corp., a Wisconsin corporation - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STORE # LOCATION COUNTY RECORD OWNER - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17 acre vacant parcel, Kenosha, WI Kenosha Jondex Corp., a Wisconsin corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lake County parcels, Delafield, WI Waukesha Jondex Corp., a Wisconsin corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1350/1390 Royale Mile Rd., Waukesha Jondex Corp., a Oconomowoc, WI Wisconsin corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 acre vacant parcel, Wellston, OH Jackson Jondex Corp., a Wisconsin corporation - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Schedule 3.7 - Existing Letters of Credit -----------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Issuing Bank Beneficiary Expiration Date Amount Purpose - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bank One, Bank One, 5/31/03 $630,000 Secured obligations to vendor - Direct Wisconsin Cincinnati, NA (renewable) Source International, Inc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bank One, Wisconsin Old Republic 12/19/02 $7,014,000 Secured workers' compensation Insurance Company (renewable) liabilities of Roundy's, Inc. wholly-owned subsidiary, Badger Assurance, Ltd. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bank One, Wisconsin Fireman's Fund 12/01/02 $1,940,000 Security to support deductible portion Insurance Company of liability insurance - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Schedule 5.15 - Subsidiaries ----------------------------
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME JURISDICTION OF PERCENTAGE OF CAPITAL STOCK OWNED INCORPORATION (and who it is owned by) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Roundy's, Inc. Wisconsin 100% (Roundy's Acquisition Corp.) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Badger Assurance Ltd. Bermuda 100% (Roundy's, Inc.) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cardinal Food, Inc. Delaware 100% (Scot Lad Foods, Inc.) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation Wisconsin 100% (Roundy's, Inc.) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Holt Public Storage, Inc. Wisconsin 100% (Roundy's, Inc.) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insurance Planners, Inc. Wisconsin 100% (Ropak Inc.) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I.T.A., Inc. Wisconsin 100% (Roundy's, Inc.) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jondex Corp. Wisconsin 100% (Roundy's, Inc.) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kee Trans, Inc. Wisconsin 100% (Roundy's, Inc.) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mega Marts, Inc. Wisconsin 100% (Roundy's, Inc.) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Midland Grocery Company Ohio 100% common stock (Shop-Rite, Inc.); 100% preferred stock (Cardinal Foods, Inc.) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Midland Grocery of Michigan, Inc. Michigan 100% (Roundy's, Inc.) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pick `n Save Warehouse Foods, Inc. Wisconsin 100% (Ropak Inc.) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rindt Enterprises, Inc. Wisconsin 100% (Ropak Inc.) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ropak Inc. Wisconsin 100% (Roundy's, Inc.) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scot Lad Foods, Inc. Wisconsin 100% (Roundy's, Inc.) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scot Lad-Lima, Inc. Ohio 100% (Scot Lad Foods, Inc.) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shop-Rite, Inc. Wisconsin 100% (Ropak Inc.) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Spring Lake Merchandise, Inc. Ohio 100% (Scot Lad Foods, Inc.) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ultra Mart Foods, Inc. Wisconsin 100% (Roundy's, Inc.) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Village Market, LLC Indiana 1 Unit (Shop-Rite, Inc.), 99 Units (Scot Lad Foods, Inc.) - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Schedule 5.19(a) - UCC Filing Jurisdictions -------------------------------------------
Debtor Jurisdiction Filing Office - ------ ------------ ------------- Roundy's Acquisition Corp. Delaware Secretary of State of the State of Delaware Roundy's, Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions Cardinal Foods, Inc. Delaware Secretary of State of the State of Delaware The Copps Corporation Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions Holt Public Storage, Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions Insurance Planners, Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions I.T.A., Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions Jondex Corp. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions Kee Trans, Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions Mega Marts, Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions The Midland Grocery Co. Ohio Secretary of State of the State of Ohio Midland Grocery of Michigan, Inc. Michigan Michigan Department of State, U.C.C. Unit Pick `N Save Warehouse Foods, Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions Rindt Enterprises, Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions Ropak Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions Scot Lad Foods, Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions Scot Lad Lima, Inc. Ohio Secretary of State of the State of Ohio Shop-Rite, Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions Spring Lake Merchandise, Inc. Ohio Secretary of State of the State of Ohio Ultra Mart Foods, Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions Village Market, LLC Indiana Secretary of State of the State of Indiana
Schedule 5.19(b) - Mortgage Filing Jurisdictions ------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------- FILING OFFICE ---------------------------------------------- Clark County Register of Deeds 517 Court Street, Room 303 P.O. Box 384 Neillsville, WI 54456 ---------------------------------------------- Portage County Register of Deeds 1516 Church Street Stevens Point, WI 54481 ---------------------------------------------- Winnebago County Register of Deeds Courthouse, Room 30 415 Jackson Street P.O. Box 2808 Oshkosh, WI 54901 ---------------------------------------------- Taylor County Register of Deeds 224 S. 2nd Street P.O. Box 403 Medford, WI 54451 ---------------------------------------------- Calumet County Register of Deeds 206 Court Street Chilton, WI 53014-1198 ---------------------------------------------- Fond du Lac County Register of Deeds 160 S. Macy Street Fond du Lac, WI 54935 ---------------------------------------------- Iron County Register of Deeds 300 Taconite Street Hurley, WI 54534 ---------------------------------------------- Outagamie County Register of Deeds 410 S. Walnut Street, CAB 205 Appleton, WI 54911 ---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- FILING OFFICE ---------------------------------------------- Eau Claire County Register of Deeds 721 Oxford Avenue, Room 1310 P.O. Box 718 Eau Claire, WI 54703 ---------------------------------------------- Price County Register of Deeds 126 Cherry Phillips, WI 54555 ---------------------------------------------- Wood County Register of Deeds 400 Market Street P.O. Box 8095 Wisconsin Rapids, WI 54494 ---------------------------------------------- Waukesha County Register of Deeds 1320 Pewaukee Road Room 110 Waukesha, WI 53188 ---------------------------------------------- Green County Register of Deeds 1016 16th Avenue Courthouse Monroe, WI 53566 ---------------------------------------------- Milwaukee County Register of Deeds 901 N. 9th Street, Room 103 Milwaukee, WI 53233 ---------------------------------------------- La Porte County Recorder 813 Lincolnway, Suite 206 La Porte, IN 46350 ---------------------------------------------- Muskegon County Register of Deeds County Building Muskegon, MI 49442 ---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- FILING OFFICE ---------------------------------------------- Ottawa County Register of Deeds 414 Washington Avenue, Room 305 Grand Haven, MI 49417 ---------------------------------------------- Sheboygan County Register of Deeds 508 New York Avenue, 2nd Floor P.O. Box 416 Sheboygan, WI 53081-0416 ---------------------------------------------- Saline County Recorder 10 E. Poplar Street Harrisburg, IL 62946 ---------------------------------------------- Vanderburgh County Recorder 231 City-County Building 1 NW Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard Evansville, IN 47708 ---------------------------------------------- Allen County Recorder 1 E. Main Street City County Building, Room 206 Fort Wayne, IN 46802 ---------------------------------------------- Boyd County Clerk Courthouse 2800 Louisa Street Catlettsburg, KY 41129 ---------------------------------------------- Kenosha County Register of Deeds 1010 56 Street Kenosha, WI 53140 ---------------------------------------------- Jackson County Recorder Courthouse 226 E. Main Street Jackson, OH 45640 ---------------------------------------------- Schedule 8.2(d) - Existing Indebtedness --------------------------------------- Capital Leases - --------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Store Location Landlord Term Rent Years Rent Years Rent Years Rent Years 1-5 6-10 11-17.5 17.5-20 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plover Rice 1/7/00- $331,500 $331,500 $338,300 $338,300 Enterprises 1/6/20 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stevens Point RBR Joint 8/6/98- $363,240 $375,092 $394,854 $405,907 Venture 8/6/18 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Appleton-West WAC, LLC 12/16/97- $480,000 $480,000 $500,000 $500,000 12/15/17 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Madison-Shopko Koeller Road 5/18/99- $458,250 $458,250 $471,500 $471,500 Partners, LLP 5/17/19 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long Term Debt - -------------- Note Payable to Jack Bonser 10% due 2006 $143,222 Note Payable to Jack Bonser 10% due 2006 51,152 Schedule 8.3(f) - Existing Liens The following described UCC financing statements: 1. Filing No. 207847 filed on February 21, 1972 with the Wisconsin Secretary of State, naming Midwest General Merchandise Inc., Debtor and General Electric Company, Secured Party; 2. Filing No. 01946483 filed on April 14, 2000 with the Wisconsin Secretary of State, naming Roundy's Inc., Debtor and Noritsu America Corporation, Secured Party; 3. Filing No. 01946483 filed on April 14, 2000 with the Wisconsin Secretary of State, naming Ultra Mart Foods, Inc., Debtor and Noritsu America Corporation, Secured Party; 4. Filing No. 612699 filed on June 14, 1982 with the Wisconsin Secretary of State, naming The Copps Corporation, Debtor and General Electric Company, Secured Party; 5. Filing No. 02039961 filed on February 28, 2001 with the Wisconsin Secretary of State, naming The Copps Corporation, Debtor and Wells Fargo Financial, Secured Party; 6. Filing No. 02039977 filed on February 28, 2001 with the Wisconsin Secretary of State, naming The Copps Corporation, Debtor and Wells Fargo Financial, Secured Party; 7. Filing No. 1535794 filed on September 25, 1995 with the Wisconsin Secretary of State, naming Rindt Enterprises, Inc., Debtor and Norwest Bank, N.A., Secured Party (payment of the underlying Indebtedness anticipated on or about June 28, 2002); 8. Filing No. 01940537 filed on March 28, 2000 with the Wisconsin Secretary of State, naming Rindt Enterprises, Inc., Debtor and Norwest Bank, N.A., Secured Party (payment of the underlying Indebtedness anticipated on or about June 28, 2002); 9. Filing No. E40152 filed on May 22, 1973 with the Ohio Secretary of State, naming American Merchandising Associates, Inc. (n/k/a Spring Lake Merchandise, Inc.), Debtor and General Electric Company, Secured Party; 10. Filing No. G22177 filed on February 18, 1975 with the Ohio Secretary of State, naming American Merchandising Associates, Inc. (n/k/a Spring Lake Merchandise, Inc.), Debtor and General Electric Company, Secured Party; and 11. Filing No. 11947 filed on May 22, 1973 with the Ohio Secretary of State, naming American Merchandising Associates, Inc. (n/k/a Spring Lake Merchandise, Inc.), Debtor and General Electric Company, Secured Party. Schedule 8.8 - Investments -------------------------- Partnership and LLC Investments: - ------------------------------- State Street Limited Partnership - Agreement of Limited Partnership of State Street Limited Partnership dated 11/18/82, as amended 12/14/82. Jondex Corp. is a limited partner holding 34.4% of the partnership (original capital contribution of $275,000) Clintonville Land Co. LLC - Limited liability company organized under Wisconsin law 9/11/98. Jondex Corp. is Managing Member holding a 50% undivided interest. Stock Investments: - ----------------- Valley Baker stock - Roundy's Inc. (5 shares) plus Certificates of Indebtedness Valley Baker stock - Shop Rite, Inc. (5 shares) plus Certificates of Indebtedness Valley Baker stock - Copps' Retail (500 shares) SuperValu stock - Copps' Retail (20 shares) Fleming Co. - Copps' Retail (1 share) Schutz Sav-O - Copps' Retail (1 share) Wal-Mart-Copps' Retail (2 shares) K-Tel - Copps' Retail (235 shares) Shurfine Stock - Roundy's (1 share of Class A and 1,783 shares of Class B) Greater Muskegon Industrial Fund (100 shares) Grocers Fixtures Co-op (5 shares) Schedule 8.10 - Affiliate Contracts State Street Limited Partnership entered into a lease with Shop-Rite, Inc. (now assigned to Jondex Corp.) dated 12/6/82 for 240 months. This property has been sublet to an independent operator. Schedule 8.13 - Negative Pledge Agreements 1. See Capital Leases on Schedule 8.2 Indebtedness Schedule 8.14 - Restrictions on Subsidiary Distributions Restrictions contained in the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 6, 2002, by and among Holdings and Willis Stein & Partners III, L.P., Willis Stein & Partners III-C, L.P., Willis Stein & Partners Dutch III-A, L.P., Willis Stein & Partners Dutch III-B, L.P., each a Delaware limited partnership, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in a manner not materially adverse to the Agent and the Lenders.
EX-10.3 48 dex103.txt GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.3 GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT made by ROUNDY'S ACQUISITION CORP. ROUNDY'S, INC. and certain of its Subsidiaries in favor of BEAR STEARNS CORPORATE LENDING INC., as Administrative Agent Dated as of June 6, 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- SECTION 1. DEFINED TERMS................................................................ 1 1.1. Definitions............................................................ 1 1.2. Other Definitional Provisions.......................................... 4 SECTION 2. GUARANTEE.................................................................... 5 2.1. Guarantee.............................................................. 5 2.2. Right of Contribution.................................................. 5 2.3. No Subrogation......................................................... 6 2.4. Amendments, etc. with respect to the Borrower Obligations.............. 6 2.5. Guarantee Absolute and Unconditional................................... 7 2.6. Reinstatement.......................................................... 8 2.7. Payments............................................................... 8 SECTION 3. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST................................................... 8 SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES............................................... 9 4.1. Representations in Credit Agreement; Parent Representations............ 9 4.2. Title; No Other Liens.................................................. 10 4.3. Perfected First Priority Liens......................................... 10 4.4. Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive Office................... 10 4.5. Inventory and Equipment................................................ 10 4.6. Farm Products.......................................................... 10 4.7. Investment Property.................................................... 10 4.8. Receivables............................................................ 11 4.9. Intellectual Property.................................................. 11 SECTION 5. COVENANTS.................................................................... 12 5.1. Covenants in Credit Agreement.......................................... 12 5.2. Delivery of Instruments and Chattel Paper.............................. 12 5.3. Maintenance of Insurance............................................... 12 5.4. Payment of Obligations................................................. 13 5.5. Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation...... 13 5.6. Changes in Locations, Name, etc........................................ 13 5.7. Notices................................................................ 14 5.8. Investment Property.................................................... 14 5.9. Receivables............................................................ 15 5.10. Intellectual Property.................................................. 16 SECTION 6. REMEDIAL PROVISIONS.......................................................... 17 6.1. Certain Matters Relating to Receivables................................ 17 6.2. Communications with Obligors; Grantors Remain Liable................... 18 6.3. Pledged Stock.......................................................... 19 6.4. Proceeds to be Turned Over to Administrative Agent..................... 20
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Page ---- 6.5. Application of Proceeds.............................................. 20 6.6. Code and Other Remedies.............................................. 21 6.7. Registration Rights.................................................. 22 6.8. Deficiency........................................................... 23 SECTION 7. THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT................................................... 24 7.1. Administrative Agent's Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact, etc.......... 24 7.2. Duty of Administrative Agent......................................... 26 7.3. Execution of Financing Statements.................................... 26 7.4. Authority of Administrative Agent.................................... 26 SECTION 8. MISCELLANEOUS.............................................................. 27 8.1. Amendments in Writing................................................ 27 8.2. Notices.............................................................. 27 8.3. No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies.................. 27 8.4. Enforcement Expenses; Indemnification................................ 27 8.5. Successors and Assigns............................................... 28 8.6. Set-Off.............................................................. 28 8.7. Counterparts......................................................... 28 8.8. Severability......................................................... 28 8.9. Section Headings..................................................... 29 8.10. Integration.......................................................... 29 8.11. GOVERNING LAW........................................................ 29 8.12. Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers.................................. 29 8.13. Acknowledgements..................................................... 30 8.14. Additional Grantors.................................................. 30 8.15. Releases............................................................. 30 8.16. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL................................................. 31
-ii- GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT, dated as of June 6, 2002, made by each of the signatories hereto (together with any other entity that may become a party hereto as provided herein, the "Grantors"), in favor of BEAR STEARNS CORPORATE LENDING INC., as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent"), for the banks, financial institutions and other entities (the "Lenders") from time to time parties to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2002 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"), among Roundy's Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, Roundy's, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Borrower"), the several banks, financial institutions and other entities from time to time parties to the Credit Agreement (the "Lenders"), Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., as sole lead arranger and sole book manager (in such capacity, the "Arranger"), Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, as syndication agent (in such capacity, the "Syndication Agent"), and the Administrative Agent. W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders have severally agreed to make extensions of credit to the Borrower upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein; WHEREAS, the Borrower is a member of an affiliated group of companies that includes each other Grantor; WHEREAS, the proceeds of the extensions of credit under the Credit Agreement will be used in part to enable the Borrower to make valuable transfers to one or more of the other Grantors in connection with the operation of their respective businesses; WHEREAS, the Borrower and the other Grantors are engaged in related businesses, and each Grantor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefit from the making of the extensions of credit under the Credit Agreement; and WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the obligation of the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement that the Grantors shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lead Agents and the Lenders; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Lead Agents and the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrower thereunder, each Grantor hereby agrees with the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lead Agents and the Lenders, as follows: SECTION 1. DEFINED TERMS 1.1. Definitions. (a) Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement, and the following terms are used herein as defined in the New York UCC: Accounts, Certificated Security, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claims, Documents, Equipment, Farm Products, General Intangibles, Instruments, Inventory, Letter-of-Credit Rights and Supporting Obligations. 2 (b) The following terms shall have the following meanings: "Agreement": this Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "Collateral": as defined in Section 3. "Collateral Account": any collateral account established by the Administrative Agent as provided in Section 6.1 or 6.4. "Copyrights": (i) all copyrights arising under the laws of the United States, any other country or any political subdivision thereof, whether registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished (including, without limitation, those listed in Schedule 6), all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, including, without limitation, all registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Copyright Office, and (ii) the right to obtain all renewals thereof. "Copyright Licenses": any written agreement naming any Grantor as licensor or licensee (including, without limitation, those listed in Schedule 6), granting any right under any Copyright, including, without limitation, the grant of rights to manufacture, distribute, exploit and sell materials derived from any Copyright. "Deposit Account": as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction and, in any event, including, without limitation, any demand, time, savings, passbook or like account maintained with a depositary institution. "Foreign Subsidiary": any Subsidiary organized under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States of America. "Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock": the voting Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary. "Guarantor Obligations": with respect to any Guarantor, all obligations and liabilities of such Guarantor which may arise under or in connection with this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 2) or any other Loan Document to which such Guarantor is a party, in each case whether on account of guarantee obligations, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including, without limitation, all fees and disbursements of counsel to the Lead Agents or to the Lenders that are required to be paid by such Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document). "Guarantors": the collective reference to each Grantor other than the Borrower. "Hedge Agreements": as to any Person, all interest rate swaps, caps or collar agreements or similar arrangements entered into by such Person providing for protection against fluctuations in interest rates or currency exchange rates or the exchange of nominal interest obligations, either generally or under specific contingencies. 3 "Intellectual Property": the collective reference to all rights, priorities and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including, without limitation, the Copyrights, the Copyright Licenses, the Patents, the Patent Licenses, the Trademarks and the Trademark Licenses, and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement or other impairment thereof, including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom. "Intercompany Note": any promissory note evidencing loans made by any Grantor to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. "Investment Property": the collective reference to (i) all "investment property" as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(49) of the New York UCC (other than any Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock excluded from the definition of "Pledged Stock") and (ii) whether or not constituting "investment property" as so defined, all Pledged Notes and all Pledged Stock. "Issuers": the collective reference to each issuer of any Investment Property. "New York UCC": the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York. "Obligations": (i) in the case of the Borrower, the Obligations, and (ii) in the case of each Guarantor, its Guarantor Obligations. "Patents": (i) all letters patent of the United States, any other country or any political subdivision thereof, all reissues and extensions thereof and all goodwill associated therewith, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 6, (ii) all applications for letters patent of the United States or any other country and all divisions, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 6, and (iii) all rights to obtain any reissues or extensions of the foregoing. "Patent License": all agreements providing for the grant by or to any Grantor of any right to manufacture, use or sell any invention covered in whole or in part by a Patent, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 6. "Pledged Notes": all promissory notes listed on Schedule 2, all Intercompany Notes at any time issued to any Grantor and all other promissory notes issued to or held by any Grantor (other than promissory notes issued in connection with extensions of trade credit by any Grantor in the ordinary course of business). "Pledged Stock": the shares of Capital Stock listed on Schedule 2, together with any other shares, stock certificates, options, interests or rights of any nature whatsoever in respect of the Capital Stock of any Person that may be issued or granted to, or held by, any Grantor while this Agreement is in effect; provided that in no event shall more than 66% of the total outstanding Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary be required to be pledged hereunder. 4 "Proceeds": all "proceeds" as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(64) of the New York UCC and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, all dividends or other income from the Investment Property, collections thereon or distributions or payments with respect thereto. "Receivable": any right to payment for goods sold or leased or for services rendered, whether or not such right is evidenced by an Instrument or Chattel Paper and whether or not it has been earned by performance (including, without limitation, any Account). "Securities Act": the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Trademarks": (i) all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos and other source or business identifiers, and all goodwill associated therewith, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, whether in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, or otherwise, and all common-law rights related thereto, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 6, and (ii) the right to obtain all renewals thereof. "Trademark License": any agreement, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to any Grantor of any right to use any Trademark, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 6. 1.2. Other Definitional Provisions. (a) The words "hereof," "herein", "hereto" and "hereunder" and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section and Schedule references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. (b) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms. (c) Where the context requires, terms relating to the Collateral or any part thereof, when used in relation to a Grantor, shall refer to such Grantor's Collateral or the relevant part thereof. (d) Where the context requires, any affiliate of a Lender which is party to a Specified Hedge Agreement shall be deemed to be a "Lender" for purposes of this Agreement. (e) The word "knowledge" when used with respect to any Grantor shall be deemed to be a reference to the knowledge of any Responsible Officer of such Grantor. 5 SECTION 2. GUARANTEE 2.1. Guarantee. (a) Each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably, guarantees to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lead Agents and the Lenders and their respective, permitted successors, indorsees, transferees and assigns, the prompt and complete payment and performance by the Borrower when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Obligations. (b) Anything herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum liability of each Guarantor hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall in no event exceed the amount which can be guaranteed by such Guarantor under applicable federal and state laws relating to the insolvency of debtors and fraudulent conveyances or transfers (after giving effect to the right of contribution established in Section 2.2). (c) Each Guarantor agrees that the Obligations may at any time and from time to time exceed the amount of the liability of such Guarantor hereunder without impairing the guarantee contained in this Section 2 or affecting the rights and remedies of any Lead Agent or any Lender hereunder. (d) The guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall remain in full force and effect until all the Obligations and the obligations of each Guarantor under the guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall have been satisfied by payment in full (excluding contingent indemnification obligations or obligations with respect to Specified Hedge Agreements), no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding and the Commitments shall be terminated, notwithstanding that from time to time during the term of the Credit Agreement the Borrower may be free from any Obligations. (e) No payment made by the Borrower, any of the Guarantors, any other guarantor or any other Person or received or collected by any Lead Agent or any Lender from the Borrower, any of the Guarantors, any other guarantor or any other Person by virtue of any action or proceeding or any set-off or appropriation or application at any time or from time to time in reduction of or in payment of the Obligations shall be deemed to modify, reduce, release or otherwise affect the liability of any Guarantor hereunder which shall, notwithstanding any such payment (other than any payment made by such Guarantor in respect of the Obligations or any payment received or collected from such Guarantor in respect of the Obligations), remain liable for the Obligations up to the maximum liability of such Guarantor hereunder until the Obligations are paid in full, no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding and the Commitments are terminated. 2.2. Right of Contribution. Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that a Subsidiary Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of 6 any payment made hereunder, such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any other Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder which has not paid its proportionate share of such payment. Each Subsidiary Guarantor's right of contribution shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 2.3. The provisions of this Section 2.2 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Subsidiary Guarantor to the Lead Agents and the Lenders, and each Subsidiary Guarantor shall remain liable to the Lead Agents and the Lenders for the full amount guaranteed by such Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder. 2.3. No Subrogation. Notwithstanding any payment made by any Guarantor hereunder or any set-off or application of funds of any Guarantor by any Lead Agent or any Lender, no Guarantor shall be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of any Lead Agent or any Lender against the Borrower or any other Guarantor or any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by any Lead Agent or any Lender for the payment of the Obligations, nor shall any Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from the Borrower or any other Guarantor in respect of payments made by such Guarantor hereunder, until all amounts owing to the Lead Agents and the Lenders by the Borrower on account of the Obligations are paid in full (excluding contingent indemnification obligations or obligations with respect to Specified Hedge Agreements), no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding and the Commitments are terminated. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Obligations shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held by such Guarantor in trust for the Lead Agents and the Lenders, segregated from other funds of such Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Guarantor, be turned over to the Administrative Agent in the exact form received by such Guarantor (duly indorsed by such Guarantor to the Administrative Agent, if required), to be applied against the Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in such order as the Administrative Agent may determine. 2.4. Amendments, etc. with respect to the Obligations. Each Guarantor shall remain obligated hereunder notwithstanding that, without any reservation of rights against any Guarantor and without notice to or further assent by any Guarantor, any demand for payment of any of the Obligations made by any Lead Agent or any Lender may be rescinded by such Lead Agent or such Lender and any of the Obligations continued, and the Obligations, or the liability of any other Person upon or for any part thereof, or any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto, may, from time to time, in whole or in part, be renewed, extended, amended, modified, accelerated, compromised, waived, surrendered or released by any Lead Agent or any Lender, and the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents executed and delivered in connection therewith may be amended, modified, supplemented or terminated, in whole or in part, as the Administrative Agent (or the requisite Lenders or all Lenders, as the case may be) may deem advisable from time to time, and any collateral security, guarantee or right of offset at any time held by 7 any Lead Agent or any Lender for the payment of the Obligations may be sold, exchanged, waived, surrendered or released. No Lead Agent or Lender shall have any obligation to protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien at any time held by it as security for the Obligations or for the guarantee contained in this Section 2 or any property subject thereto. 2.5. Guarantee Absolute and Unconditional. Each Guarantor waives (to the extent not prohibited by applicable law) any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension or accrual of any of the Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by any Lead Agent or any Lender upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2 or acceptance of the guarantee contained in this Section 2; the Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred, or renewed, extended, amended or waived, in reliance upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2; and all dealings between the Borrower and any of the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Lead Agents and the Lenders, on the other hand, likewise shall be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon the guarantee contained in this Section 2. Each Guarantor waives (to the extent not prohibited by applicable law) diligence, presentment, protest, demand for payment and notice of default or nonpayment to or upon the Borrower or any of the Guarantors with respect to the Obligations. Each Guarantor understands and agrees that the guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall be construed as a continuing, absolute and unconditional guarantee of payment without regard to (1) the validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, any of the Obligations or any other collateral security therefor or guarantee or right of offset with respect thereto at any time or from time to time held by any Lead Agent or any Lender, (2) any defense, set-off or counterclaim (other than a defense of payment or performance) which may at any time be available to or be asserted by the Borrower or any other Person against any Lead Agent or any Lender, or (3) any other circumstance whatsoever (with or without notice to or knowledge of the Borrower or such Guarantor) which constitutes, or might be construed to constitute, an equitable or legal discharge of the Borrower for the Obligations, or of such Guarantor under the guarantee contained in this Section 2, in bankruptcy or in any other instance. When making any demand hereunder or otherwise pursuing its rights and remedies hereunder against any Guarantor, any Lead Agent or any Lender may, but shall be under no obligation to, make a similar demand on or otherwise pursue such rights and remedies as it may have against the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or against any collateral security or guarantee for the Obligations or any right of offset with respect thereto, and any failure by any Lead Agent or any Lender to make any such demand, to pursue such other rights or remedies or to collect any payments from the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or to realize upon any such collateral security or guarantee or to exercise any such right of offset, or any release of the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or any such collateral security, guarantee or right of offset, shall not relieve any Guarantor of any obligation or liability hereunder, and shall not impair or affect the rights and remedies, whether express, implied or available as a matter of law, of any Lead Agent or any Lender against any 8 Guarantor. For the purposes hereof "demand" shall include the commencement and continuance of any legal proceedings. 2.6. Reinstatement. The guarantee contained in this Section 2 shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any of the Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by any Lead Agent or any Lender upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of the Borrower or any Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, the Borrower or any Guarantor or any substantial part of its property, or otherwise, all as though such payments had not been made. 2.7. Payments. Each Guarantor hereby guarantees that payments hereunder will be paid to the Administrative Agent without set-off or counterclaim in Dollars at the Payment Office specified in the Credit Agreement. SECTION 3. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST Each Grantor hereby collaterally assigns, transfers and grants to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lead Agents and the Lenders (and, in the case of Specified Hedge Agreements, any affiliates of any Lender), a security interest in, all of the following property now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the "Collateral"), as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of such Grantor's Obligations: (a) all Accounts; (b) all Chattel Paper; (c) all Deposit Accounts; (d) all Documents; (e) all Equipment; (f) all General Intangibles; (g) all Instruments; (h) all Intellectual Property; (i) all Inventory; (j) all Investment Property; (l) all Letter-of-Credit Rights; 9 (m) all Commercial Tort Claims with respect to _______; (n) all Goods and other personal property not otherwise described above; (o) all books and records pertaining to the Collateral; and (p) to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds, Supporting Obligations and products of any and all of the foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that notwithstanding any of the other provisions set forth in this Section 3, this Agreement shall not constitute a grant of a security interest in any property to the extent that such grant of a security interest is in Equipment or Property, as the case may be, subject to a Lien permitted under Sections 8.3 (f), (g), (j) and (k) of the Credit Agreement, in each case, with respect to which such Grantor is prohibited from granting a security interest under the terms of Indebtedness incurred to finance the purchase of such Equipment or Property, prohibited by any Requirements of Law of a Governmental Authority, requires a consent not obtained of any Governmental Authority pursuant to such Requirement of Law or is prohibited by, or constitutes a breach or default under or results in the termination of or requires any consent not obtained under, any contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document evidencing or giving rise to such property or, in the case of any Investment Property, Pledged Stock or Pledged Note, any applicable shareholder or similar agreement, except to the extent that such Requirement of Law or the term in such contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document or shareholder or similar agreement providing for such prohibition, breach, default or termination or requiring such consent is ineffective under applicable law. SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES To induce the Lead Agents and the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrower thereunder, each Grantor hereby represents and warrants to each Lead Agent and each Lender that: 4.1. Representations in Credit Agreement. In the case of each Guarantor, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5 of the Credit Agreement as they relate to such Guarantor or to the Loan Documents to which such Guarantor is a party, each of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference, are true and correct in all material respects, and each Lead Agent and each Lender shall be entitled to rely on each of them as if they were fully set forth herein, provided that each reference in each such representation and warranty to the Borrower's knowledge shall, for the purposes of this Section 4.1, be deemed to be a reference to such Guarantor's knowledge. 10 4.2. Title; No Other Liens. Except for the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lead Agents and the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement and the other Liens permitted to exist on the Collateral by the Credit Agreement, such Grantor owns each item of the Collateral free and clear of any and all Liens or claims of others. No financing statement or other public notice with respect to all or any part of the Collateral is on file or of record in any public office, except such as have been filed in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lead Agents and the Lenders, pursuant to this Agreement or as are permitted by the Credit Agreement. 4.3. Perfected First Priority Liens. The security interests granted pursuant to this Agreement upon completion of the filings (to the extent that a security interest in Collateral can be perfected by filing) and other actions specified on Schedule 3 (which, in the case of all filings and other documents referred to on said Schedule, have been delivered to the Administrative Agent in completed and duly executed form) and payment of all applicable fees, will constitute valid perfected security interests in all of the Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lead Agents and the Lenders, as collateral security for such Grantor's Obligations, enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof against all creditors of such Grantor and any Persons purporting to purchase any Collateral from such Grantor and are prior to all other Liens on the Collateral in existence on the date hereof except, in the case of Collateral other than Pledged Stock, Liens permitted by Section 8.3 of the Credit Agreement. 4.4. Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive Office. On the date hereof, such Grantor's jurisdiction of organization, identification number from the jurisdiction of organization (if any), and the location of such Grantor's chief executive office or sole place of business or principal residence, as the case may be, are specified on Schedule 4. Such Grantor has furnished to the Administrative Agent a certified charter, certificate of incorporation or other organization document and long-form good standing certificate as of a date which is recent to the date hereof. 4.5. Inventory and Equipment. On the date hereof, the Inventory and the Equipment (other than mobile goods) are kept at the locations listed on Schedule 5. 4.6. Farm Products. None of the Collateral constitutes, or is the Proceeds of, Farm Products. 4.7. Investment Property. (a) The shares of Pledged Stock pledged by such Grantor hereunder constitute all the issued and outstanding shares of all classes of the Capital Stock of each Issuer owned by such Grantor or, in the case of Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock, if less, 66% of the outstanding Foreign Subsidiary Voting Stock of each relevant Issuer. (b) All the shares of the Pledged Stock have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable (to the extent applicable). 11 (c) Each of the Pledged Notes constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor with respect thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. (d) Such Grantor is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good and marketable title to, the Investment Property pledged by it hereunder, free of any and all Liens or options in favor of, or claims of, any other Person, except the security interest created by this Agreement. 4.8. Receivables. (a) If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall give notice of its intent to exercise its rights pursuant to this Section 4.8 to the relevant Grantor or Grantors, each Grantor shall deliver to the Administrative Agent each Instrument or Chattel Paper in an amount in excess of $100,000 payable to such Grantor under or in connection with any Receivable. (b) None of the obligors on any Receivables is a Governmental Authority. (c) The amounts represented by such Grantor to the Lenders from time to time as owing to such Grantor in respect of the Receivables will, to the knowledge of such Grantor, at such times be accurate. 4.9. Intellectual Property. (a) Schedule 6 lists all registered or patented Intellectual Property, and all applications to register or patent Intellectual Property, owned by such Grantor in its own name on the date hereof. (b) On the date hereof, all material Intellectual Property of such Grantor described on Schedule 6 is valid, subsisting, unexpired and enforceable, has not been abandoned and does not infringe the intellectual property rights of any other Person. (c) Except as set forth in Schedule 6, on the date hereof, none of the Intellectual Property is the subject of any written licensing or franchise agreement pursuant to which such Grantor is the licensor or franchisor. (d) No holding, decision or judgment has been rendered by any Governmental Authority which would limit, cancel or question the validity of, or such Grantor's rights in, any Intellectual Property in any respect that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (e) No action or proceeding is pending, or, to the knowledge of such Grantor, threatened, on the date hereof (1) seeking to limit, cancel or question the validity of any Intellectual Property or such Grantor's ownership interest 12 therein, or (2) which, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on the value of any Intellectual Property. SECTION 5. COVENANTS Each Grantor covenants and agrees with the Lead Agents and the Lenders that, from and after the date of this Agreement until the Obligations shall have been paid in full, no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding and the Commitments shall have terminated: 5.1. Covenants in Credit Agreement. In the case of each Guarantor, such Guarantor shall take, or shall refrain from taking, as the case may be, each action that is necessary to be taken or not taken, as the case may be, so that no Default or Event of Default is caused by the failure to take such action or to refrain from taking such action by such Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries. 5.2. Delivery of Instruments and Chattel Paper. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall give notice of its intent to exercise its rights pursuant to this Section 5.2 to the relevant Grantor or Grantors, if any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Collateral shall be or become evidenced by any Instrument (in excess of $100,000), Certificated Security or Chattel Paper (in excess of $100,000), such Instrument, Certificated Security or Chattel Paper shall be immediately delivered to the Administrative Agent, duly indorsed in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, to be held as Collateral pursuant to this Agreement. 5.3. Maintenance of Insurance. (a) Such Grantor will maintain, with financially sound and reputable companies, insurance policies (i) insuring the Inventory and Equipment against loss by fire, explosion, theft and such other casualties as may be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, insuring such Grantor, the Lead Agents and the Lenders against liability for personal injury and property damage relating to such Inventory and Equipment, such policies to be in such form and amounts and having such coverage as may be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders. (b) All such insurance shall (i) provide that no cancellation, material reduction in amount or material change in coverage thereof shall be effective until at least 30 days after receipt by the Administrative Agent of written notice thereof, (ii) name the Administrative Agent as insured party or loss payee, and (iii) be reasonably satisfactory in all other respects to the Administrative Agent. (c) The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders a report of a reputable insurance broker with respect to such insurance as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request. 13 5.4. Payment of Obligations. Such Grantor will pay and discharge or otherwise satisfy prior to the date penalties attach thereto, as the case may be, all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon the Collateral or in respect of income or profits therefrom, as well as all claims of any kind (including, without limitation, claims for labor, materials and supplies) against or with respect to the Collateral, except (a) that no such charge need be paid if the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, reserves in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of such Grantor or (b) where the failure to pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy such obligations could not reasonably be expected to result in the sale, forfeiture or loss of any material portion of the Collateral or any interest therein. 5.5. Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation (a) Such Grantor shall maintain the security interest created by this Agreement as a perfected security interest having at least the priority described in Section 4.3 and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to defend such security interest against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever, subject to the rights of such Grantor under the Loan Documents to dispose of the Collateral. (b) Such Grantor will furnish to the Administrative Agent from time to time statements and schedules further identifying and describing the assets and property of such Grantor and such other reports in connection therewith as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail. (c) At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Administrative Agent, and at the sole expense of such Grantor, such Grantor will promptly and duly execute and deliver, and have recorded, such further instruments and documents and take such further actions as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request for the purpose of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights and powers herein granted, including, without limitation, (1) the filing of any financing or continuation statements under the Uniform Commercial Code (or other similar laws) in effect in any jurisdiction with respect to the security interests created hereby and (2) in the case of Investment Property, Deposit Accounts, Letter-of-Credit Rights and any other relevant Collateral, taking any actions necessary to enable the Administrative Agent to obtain "control" (within the meaning of the applicable Uniform Commercial Code) with respect thereto, provided that no such action shall be required with respect to any Cash Equivalents or Deposit Account until an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing unless the total amount of cash is in excess of $20,000,000, in which case such excess cash shall be held in a Deposit Account over which the Administrative Agent has obtained "control" (within the meaning of the applicable Uniform Commercial Code). 5.6. Changes in Locations, Name, etc. Such Grantor will not, except upon 15 days' prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and delivery to the 14 Administrative Agent of (1) all additional financing statements and other documents reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security interests provided for herein and (2) if applicable, a written supplement to Schedule 5 showing any additional location at which Inventory or Equipment shall be kept: i. change its jurisdiction of organization or the location of its chief executive office or sole place of business or principal residence from that referred to in Section 4.4; or ii. change its name. 5.7. Notices. Such Grantor will advise the Administrative Agent promptly, in reasonable detail, of any Lien (other than security interests created hereby or Liens permitted under the Credit Agreement) on any of the Collateral which would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Administrative Agent to exercise any of its remedies hereunder. 5.8. Investment Property. (a) If such Grantor shall become entitled to receive or shall receive any certificate (including, without limitation, any certificate representing a dividend or a distribution in connection with any reclassification, increase or reduction of capital or any certificate issued in connection with any reorganization), option or rights in respect of the Capital Stock of any Issuer, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange for, any shares of the Pledged Stock, or otherwise in respect thereof, such Grantor shall accept the same as the agent of the Lead Agents and the Lenders, hold the same in trust for the Lead Agents and the Lenders and deliver the same forthwith to the Administrative Agent in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent, if required, together with an undated stock power covering such certificate duly executed in blank by such Grantor and with, if the Administrative Agent so requests, signature guaranteed, to be held by the Administrative Agent, subject to the terms hereof, as additional collateral security for the Obligations. Except as otherwise permitted under the Credit Agreement, (i) any sums paid upon or in respect of the Investment Property upon the liquidation or dissolution of any Issuer shall be paid over to the Administrative Agent to be held by it hereunder as additional collateral security for the Obligations, and (ii) in case any distribution of capital shall be made on or in respect of the Investment Property or any property shall be distributed upon or with respect to the Investment Property pursuant to the recapitalization or reclassification of the capital of any Issuer or pursuant to the reorganization thereof, the property so distributed shall, unless otherwise subject to a perfected security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent, be delivered to the Administrative Agent to be held by it hereunder as additional collateral security for the Obligations. If any sums of money or property so paid or distributed in respect of the Investment Property shall be received by such Grantor, such Grantor shall, until such money or property is paid or delivered to the Administrative Agent, hold such money or property in trust for the Lead Agents 15 and the Lenders, segregated from other funds of such Grantor, as additional collateral security for the Obligations. (b) Except as otherwise permitted in the Credit Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, such Grantor will not (i) vote to enable, or take any other action to permit, any Issuer to issue any stock or other equity securities of any nature or to issue any other securities convertible into or granting the right to purchase or exchange for any stock or other equity securities of any nature of any Issuer, (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange, or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, the Investment Property or Proceeds thereof (except pursuant to a transaction expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement), (iii) create, incur or permit to exist any Lien or option in favor of, or any claim of any Person with respect to, any of the Investment Property or Proceeds thereof, or any interest therein, except for the security interests created by this Agreement, non-consensual Liens permitted under Section 8.3 of the Credit Agreement or Liens permitted under Section 8.3(k) of the Credit Agreement or (iv) other than the Senior Subordinated Note Indenture (or any other agreement governing Indebtedness permitted under Section 8.2(f) of the Credit Agreement) and any agreement with respect to a Grantor imposed pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into in connection with the Disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of such Grantor, enter into any agreement or undertaking restricting the right or ability of such Grantor or the Administrative Agent to sell, assign or transfer any of the Investment Property or Proceeds thereof. (c) In the case of each Grantor which is an Issuer, such Issuer agrees that (i) it will be bound by the terms of this Agreement relating to the Investment Property issued by it and will comply with such terms insofar as such terms are applicable to it, (ii) it will notify the Administrative Agent promptly in writing of the occurrence of any of the events described in Section 5.8(a) with respect to the Investment Property issued by it and (iii) the terms of Sections 6.3(c) and 6.7 shall apply to it, mutatis mutandis, with respect to all actions that may be required of it pursuant to Section 6.3(c) or 6.7 with respect to the Investment Property issued by it. 5.9. Receivables. (a) Other than in the ordinary course of business substantially consistent with its past practice, such Grantor will not (i) grant any extension of the time of payment of any material Receivable, (ii) compromise or settle any Receivable for a materially lesser amount thereof, (iii) release, wholly or partially, any Person liable for the payment of any material Receivable, (iv) allow any material credit or discount whatsoever on any Receivable or (v) amend, supplement or modify any material Receivable in any manner that could materially adversely affect the value thereof. (b) Such Grantor will deliver to the Administrative Agent a copy of each material demand, notice or document received by it that questions or calls 16 into doubt the validity or enforceability of more than 5% of the aggregate amount of the then outstanding Receivables. 5.10. Intellectual Property. (a) Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will (i) subject to such Grantor's reasonable business judgment, continue to use each Trademark material to the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole on each and every trademark class of goods applicable to its current line as reflected in its current catalogs, brochures and price lists in order to maintain such Trademark in full force free from any claim of abandonment for non-use, (ii) subject to such Grantor's reasonable business judgment, maintain as in the past the quality of products and services offered under such Trademark, (iii) use such Trademark with the appropriate notice of registration and all other notices and legends required by applicable Requirements of Law, (iv) not adopt or use any mark which is confusingly similar or a colorable imitation of such Trademark unless the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lead Agents and the Lenders, shall obtain a perfected security interest in such mark pursuant to this Agreement, and (v) subject to such Grantor's reasonable business judgment, not (and not permit any licensee or sublicensee thereof to) do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby such Trademark may become invalidated or impaired in any way. (b) Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not do any act, or omit to do any act, whereby any Patent material to the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole may become forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the public. (c) Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) (i) will employ each Copyright material to the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and (ii) will not (and will not permit any licensee or sublicensee thereof to) do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any material portion of the Copyrights may become invalidated or otherwise impaired. Such Grantor will not (either itself or through licensees) do any act whereby any material portion of the Copyrights may fall into the public domain. (d) Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not do any act that knowingly uses any Intellectual Property material to the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to infringe the intellectual property rights of any other Person. (e) Such Grantor will notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders immediately if it knows, or has reason to know, that any application or registration relating to any Intellectual Property material to the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole may become forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the public, or of any adverse determination or development (including, without limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States 17 Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any court or tribunal in any country) regarding such Grantor's ownership of, or the validity of, any Intellectual Property material to the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or such Grantor's right to register the same or to own and maintain the same. (f) Whenever such Grantor, either by itself or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, shall file an application for the registration of any Intellectual Property with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, such Grantor shall report such filing to the Administrative Agent within five Business Days after the last day of the fiscal quarter in which such filing occurs. Upon request of the Administrative Agent, such Grantor shall execute and deliver, and have recorded, any and all agreements, instruments, documents, and papers as the Administrative Agent may request to evidence the Lead Agents' and the Lenders' security interest in any Copyright, Patent or Trademark and the goodwill and general intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby. (g) Such Grantor will take all reasonable and necessary steps, including, without limitation, in any proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, to maintain and pursue each application (and to obtain the relevant registration) and to maintain each registration of the Intellectual Property material to the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, including, without limitation, filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use and affidavits of incontestability. (h) In the event that any Intellectual Property material to the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole is infringed, misappropriated or diluted by a third party, such Grantor shall (i) take such actions as such Grantor shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Intellectual Property and (ii) if such Intellectual Property is of material economic value, promptly notify the Administrative Agent after it learns thereof and sue for infringement, misappropriation or dilution, to seek injunctive relief where appropriate and to recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation or dilution. SECTION 6. REMEDIAL PROVISIONS 6.1. Certain Matters Relating to Receivables. (a) After the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default and after prior written notice of such action to each applicable Grantor, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to make test verifications of the Receivables in any manner and through any medium 18 that it reasonably considers advisable, and each Grantor shall furnish all such assistance and information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require in connection with such test verifications. At any time and from time to time, upon the Administrative Agent's request and at the expense of the relevant Grantor (which expense shall be reasonable), such Grantor shall cause independent public accountants or others satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to furnish to the Administrative Agent reports showing reconciliations, aging and test verifications of, and trial balances for, the Receivables. (b) The Administrative Agent hereby authorizes each Grantor to collect such Grantor's Receivables, and the Administrative Agent may curtail or terminate said authority at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default. If required by the Administrative Agent at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, any payments of Receivables, when collected by any Grantor, (i) shall be forthwith (and, in any event, within two Business Days) deposited by such Grantor in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent if required, in a Collateral Account maintained under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent, subject to withdrawal by the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders only as provided in Section 6.5, and (ii) until so turned over, shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, segregated from other funds of such Grantor. Each such deposit of Proceeds of Receivables shall be accompanied by a report identifying in reasonable detail the nature and source of the payments included in the deposit. (c) At the Administrative Agent's request, each Grantor shall deliver to the Administrative Agent all original and other documents evidencing, and relating to, the agreements and transactions which gave rise to the Receivables, including, without limitation, all original orders, invoices and shipping receipts. 6.2. Communications with Obligors; Grantors Remain Liable. (a) The Administrative Agent in its own name or in the name of others may at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and after prior written notice of such action to each applicable Grantor communicate with obligors under the Receivables to verify with them to the Administrative Agent's satisfaction the existence, amount and terms of any Receivables. (b) Upon the request of the Administrative Agent at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and after prior written notice of such action to each applicable Grantor, each Grantor shall notify obligors on the Receivables that the Receivables have been assigned to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lead Agents and the Lenders and that payments in respect thereof shall be made directly to the Administrative Agent. 19 (c) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Grantor shall remain liable under each of the Receivables to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed and performed by it thereunder, all in accordance with the terms of any agreement giving rise thereto. No Lead Agent or Lender shall have any obligation or liability under any Receivable (or any agreement giving rise thereto) by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the receipt by any Lead Agent or any Lender of any payment relating thereto, nor shall any Lead Agent or any Lender be obligated in any manner to perform any of the obligations of any Grantor under or pursuant to any Receivable (or any agreement giving rise thereto), to make any payment, to make any inquiry as to the nature or the sufficiency of any payment received by it or as to the sufficiency of any performance by any party thereunder, to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be entitled at any time or times. 6.3. Pledged Stock. (a) Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall have given notice to the relevant Grantor of the Administrative Agent's intent to exercise its corresponding rights pursuant to Section 6.3(b), each Grantor shall be permitted to receive all cash dividends and distributions paid in respect of the Pledged Stock and all payments made in respect of the Pledged Notes, to the extent permitted in the Credit Agreement, and to exercise all voting and corporate or other organizational rights with respect to the Investment Property; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or corporate or other organizational right exercised or other action taken which, in the Administrative Agent's reasonable judgment, would materially and adversely impair the Collateral or which would be materially inconsistent with or result in any material violation of any provision of the Credit Agreement, this Agreement or any other Loan Document. (b) If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall give notice of its intent to exercise such rights to the relevant Grantor or Grantors, (i) the Administrative Agent shall have the right to receive any and all cash dividends, payments or other Proceeds paid in respect of the Investment Property and make application thereof to the Obligations in the order set forth in Section 6.5, and (ii) any or all of the Investment Property shall be registered in the name of the Administrative Agent or its nominee, and the Administrative Agent or its nominee may thereafter exercise (1) all voting, corporate and other rights pertaining to such Investment Property at any meeting of shareholders of the relevant Issuer or Issuers or otherwise and (2) any and all rights of conversion, exchange and subscription and any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to such Investment Property as if it were the absolute owner thereof (including, without limitation, the right to exchange at its discretion any and all of the Investment Property upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other fundamental 20 change in the corporate or other organizational structure of any Issuer, or upon the exercise by any Grantor or the Administrative Agent of any right, privilege or option pertaining to such Investment Property, and in connection therewith, the right to deposit and deliver any and all of the Investment Property with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions as the Administrative Agent may determine), all without liability except to account for property actually received by it, but the Administrative Agent shall have no duty to any Grantor to exercise any such right, privilege or option and shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing. (c) Each Grantor hereby authorizes and instructs each Issuer of any Investment Property pledged by such Grantor hereunder to (i) comply with any instruction received by it from the Administrative Agent in writing that (1) states that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (2) is otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without any other or further instructions from such Grantor, and each Grantor agrees that each Issuer shall be fully protected in so complying, and (ii) unless otherwise expressly permitted hereby, pay any dividends or other payments with respect to the Investment Property directly to the Administrative Agent. 6.4. Proceeds to be Turned Over to Administrative Agent. In addition to the rights of the Lead Agents and the Lenders specified in Section 6.1 with respect to payments of Receivables, if an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing and the Administrative Agent shall give notice of its intent to exercise its rights pursuant to this Section 6.4 to the relevant Grantor or Grantors, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to receive all Proceeds received by any Grantor consisting of cash, checks and other near-cash items shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Lead Agents and the Lenders, segregated from other funds of such Grantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Grantor, be turned over to the Administrative Agent in the exact form received by such Grantor (duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent, if required). All Proceeds received by the Administrative Agent hereunder shall be held by the Administrative Agent in a Collateral Account maintained under its sole dominion and control. All Proceeds while held by the Administrative Agent in a Collateral Account (or by such Grantor in trust for the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) shall continue to be held as collateral security for all the Obligations and shall not constitute payment thereof until applied as provided in Section 6.5. 6.5. Application of Proceeds. At such intervals as may be agreed upon by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, or, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, at any time at the Administrative Agent's election, the Administrative Agent may apply all or any part of Proceeds constituting Collateral, whether or not held in any Collateral Account, and any proceeds of the 21 guarantee set forth in Section 2, in payment of the Obligations in the following order: First, to pay incurred and unpaid fees and expenses of the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents; Second, to the Administrative Agent, for application by it towards payment of amounts then due and owing and remaining unpaid in respect of the Obligations, pro rata among the Lead Agents and the Lenders according to the amounts of the Obligations then due and owing and remaining unpaid to the Lead Agents and the Lenders; Third, to the Administrative Agent, for application by it towards prepayment of the Obligations, pro rata among the Lead Agents and Lenders according to the amounts of the Obligations then held by the Lead Agents and the Lenders; and Fourth, any balance of such Proceeds remaining after the then outstanding Obligations shall have been paid in full (excluding contingent indemnification obligations or obligations with respect to Specified Hedge Agreements), no Letters of Credit shall be outstanding and the Commitments shall have been terminated shall be paid over to the Borrower or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same. 6.6. Code and Other Remedies. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, may exercise, in addition to all other rights and remedies granted to them in this Agreement and in any other instrument or agreement securing, evidencing or relating to the Obligations, all rights and remedies of a secured party under the New York UCC or any other applicable law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent, without demand of performance or other demand, presentment, protest, advertisement or notice of any kind (except any notice required by law referred to below) to or upon any Grantor or any other Person (all and each of which demands, defenses, advertisements and notices are hereby waived to the extent not prohibited by applicable law or statute), may in such circumstances forthwith collect, receive, appropriate and realize upon the Collateral, or any part thereof, and/or may forthwith sell, lease, assign, give option or options to purchase, or otherwise dispose of and deliver the Collateral or any part thereof (or contract to do any of the foregoing), in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales, at any exchange, broker's board or office of any Lead Agent or any Lender or elsewhere upon such terms and conditions as it may deem advisable and at such prices as it may deem commercially reasonable, for cash or on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk. Any Lead Agent or any Lender shall have the right upon any such public sale or sales, and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption in any Grantor, which right or equity is hereby waived and released 22 to the extent not prohibited by applicable law or statute. Each Grantor further agrees, at the Administrative Agent's request, to assemble the Collateral and make it available to the Administrative Agent at places which the Administrative Agent shall reasonably select, whether at such Grantor's premises or elsewhere. The Administrative Agent shall apply the net proceeds of any action taken by it pursuant to this Section 6.6, after deducting all reasonable, out-of-pocket costs and expenses of every kind incurred in connection therewith or incidental to the care or safekeeping of any of the Collateral or in any way relating to the Collateral or the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements of one counsel to the Lead Agents (unless there is an actual or perceived conflict of interest in which case each Lead Agent affected thereby may retain its own counsel) and one counsel for the Lenders (unless there is an actual or perceived conflict of interest in which case each Lender affected thereby may retain its own counsel), to the payment in whole or in part of the Obligations, in such order as set forth in Section 6.5, and only after such application and after the payment by the Administrative Agent of any other amount required by any provision of law, including, without limitation, Section 9-615(a)(3) of the New York UCC, need the Administrative Agent account for the surplus, if any, to any Grantor. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Grantor waives all claims, damages and demands it may acquire against any Lead Agent or any Lender arising out of the exercise by them of any rights hereunder. If any notice of a proposed sale or other disposition of Collateral shall be required by law, such notice shall be deemed reasonable and proper if given at least 10 days before such sale or other disposition. 6.7. Registration Rights. (a) If the Administrative Agent shall determine to exercise its right to sell any or all of the Pledged Stock pursuant to Section 6.6, and if in the opinion of the Administrative Agent it is necessary or advisable to have the Pledged Stock, or that portion thereof to be sold, registered under the provisions of the Securities Act, the relevant Grantor will cause (and in the case of an Issuer that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such Grantor, such Grantor will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause) the Issuer thereof to (i) execute and deliver, and cause the directors and officers of such Issuer to execute and deliver, all such instruments and documents, and do or cause to be done all such other acts as may be, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, necessary or advisable to register the Pledged Stock, or that portion thereof to be sold, under the provisions of the Securities Act, (ii) use its best efforts to cause the registration statement relating thereto to become effective and to remain effective for a period of one year from the date of the first public offering of the Pledged Stock, or that portion thereof to be sold, and (iii) make all amendments thereto and/or to the related prospectus which, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, are necessary or advisable, all in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable thereto. Each Grantor agrees to cause (and in the case of an Issuer that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such Grantor, such Grantor will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause) such Issuer to comply with the 23 provisions of the securities or "Blue Sky" laws of any and all jurisdictions which the Administrative Agent shall designate and to make available to its security holders, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement (which need not be audited) which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act. (b) Each Grantor recognizes that the Administrative Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of any or all the Pledged Stock, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or otherwise, and may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof to a restricted group of purchasers which will be obliged to agree, among other things, to acquire such securities for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that any such private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner. The Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any of the Pledged Stock for the period of time necessary to permit the Issuer thereof to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act, or under applicable state securities laws, even if such Issuer would agree to do so. (c) Each Grantor agrees to use its best efforts to do or cause (and in the case of an Issuer that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such Grantor, such Grantor will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause) to be done all such other acts as may be necessary to make such sale or sales of all or any portion of the Pledged Stock pursuant to this Section 6.7 valid and binding and in compliance with any and all other applicable Requirements of Law. Each Grantor further agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section 6.7 will cause irreparable injury to the Lead Agents and the Lenders, that the Lead Agents and the Lenders have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this Section 6.7 shall be specifically enforceable against such Grantor, and such Grantor hereby waives (to the extent not prohibited by applicable law) and agrees not to assert any defenses against an action for specific performance of such covenants except for a defense that no Event of Default has occurred under the Credit Agreement. 6.8. Deficiency. Each Grantor shall remain liable for any deficiency if the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to pay its Obligations and the fees and disbursements of one counsel to each Lead Agent and one counsel for the Lenders (unless there is an actual or perceived conflict of interest in which case each Lender affected thereby may retain its own counsel). 24 SECTION 7. THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT 7.1. Administrative Agent's Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact, etc. (a) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Administrative Agent and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of such Grantor and in the name of such Grantor or in its own name, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Grantor hereby gives the Administrative Agent the power and right, on behalf of such Grantor, without notice to or assent by such Grantor, to do any or all of the following: (i) in the name of such Grantor or its own name, or otherwise, take possession of and indorse and collect any checks, drafts, notes, acceptances or other instruments for the payment of moneys due under any Receivable or with respect to any other Collateral and file any claim or take any other action or proceeding in any court of law or equity or otherwise deemed appropriate by the Administrative Agent for the purpose of collecting any and all such moneys due under any Receivable or with respect to any other Collateral whenever payable; (ii) in the case of any Intellectual Property, execute and deliver, and have recorded, any and all agreements, instruments, documents and papers as the Administrative Agent may request to evidence the Lead Agents' and the Lenders' security interest in such Intellectual Property and the goodwill and general intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby; (iii) pay or discharge taxes and Liens levied or placed on or threatened against the Collateral, effect any repairs or any insurance called for by the terms of this Agreement and pay all or any part of the premiums therefor and the costs thereof; (iv) execute, in connection with any sale provided for in Section 6.6 or 6.7, any indorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to the Collateral; and (v) (1) direct any party liable for any payment under any of the Collateral to make payment of any and all moneys due or to become due thereunder directly to the Administrative Agent or as the Administrative Agent shall direct; (2) ask or demand for, collect, and receive payment of and receipt for, any and all moneys, claims and other amounts due or to become due at any time in respect of or arising out of any Collateral; (3) sign and 25 indorse any invoices, freight or express bills, bills of lading, storage or warehouse receipts, drafts against debtors, assignments, verifications, notices and other documents in connection with any of the Collateral;(4) commence and prosecute any suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect the Collateral or any portion thereof and to enforce any other right in respect of any Collateral; (5) defend any suit, action or proceeding brought against such Grantor with respect to any Collateral; (6) settle, compromise or adjust any such suit, action or proceeding and, in connection therewith, give such discharges or releases as the Administrative Agent may deem appropriate; (7) assign any Copyright, Patent or Trademark (along with the goodwill of the business to which any such Copyright, Patent or Trademark pertains), throughout the world for such term or terms, on such conditions, and in such manner, as the Administrative Agent shall in its sole discretion determine; and (8) generally, sell, transfer, pledge and make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any of the Collateral as fully and completely as though the Administrative Agent were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and do, at the Administrative Agent's option and such Grantor's expense, at any time, or from time to time, all acts and things which the Administrative Agent deems necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the Collateral and the Administrative Agent's and the Lenders' security interests therein and to effect the intent of this Agreement, all as fully and effectively as such Grantor might do. Anything in this Section 7.1 (a) to the contrary notwithstanding, the Administrative Agent agrees that it will not exercise any rights under the power of attorney provided for in this Section 7.1(a) unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. (b) If any Grantor fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained herein, the Administrative Agent, at its option, but without any obligation so to do, may, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, perform or comply, or otherwise cause performance or compliance, with such agreement. (c) The reasonable, out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent incurred in connection with actions undertaken as provided in this Section 7.1, together with interest thereon at a rate per annum equal to the rate per annum at which interest would then be payable on past due Revolving Credit Loans that are Base Rate Loans under the Credit Agreement, from the date the applicable Grantor receives an invoice (with reasonable detail) for such expenses from the Administrative Agent to the date reimbursed by the relevant Grantor, shall be payable by such Grantor to the Administrative Agent on demand. 26 (d) Each Grantor hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. All powers, authorizations and agencies contained in this Agreement are coupled with an interest and are irrevocable until this Agreement is terminated and the security interests created hereby are released. 7.2. Duty of Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent's sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession, under Section 9-207 of the New York UCC or otherwise, shall be to deal with it in the same manner as the Administrative Agent deals with similar property for its own account. Neither the Administrative Agent, any Lender nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any Grantor or any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof. The powers conferred on the Lead Agents and the Lenders hereunder are solely to protect the Lead Agents' and the Lenders' interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon any Lead Agent or any Lender to exercise any such powers. The Lead Agents and the Lenders shall be accountable only for amounts that they actually receive as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither they nor any of their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. 7.3. Execution of Financing Statements. Pursuant to any applicable law, each Grantor authorizes the Administrative Agent to file or record financing statements and other filing or recording documents or instruments with respect to the Collateral without the signature of such Grantor in such form and in such offices as the Administrative Agent determines appropriate to perfect the security interests of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement. Each Grantor authorizes the Administrative Agent to use the collateral description "all personal property [except for ______]" in any such financing statements. Each Grantor hereby ratifies and authorizes the filing by the Administrative Agent of any financing statement with respect to the Collateral made prior to the date hereof. 7.4. Authority of Administrative Agent. Each Grantor acknowledges that the rights and responsibilities of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement with respect to any action taken by the Administrative Agent or the exercise or non-exercise by the Administrative Agent of any option, voting right, request, judgment or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising out of this Agreement shall, as between the Lead Agents and the Lenders, be governed by the Credit Agreement and by such other agreements with respect thereto as may exist from time to time among them, but, as between the Administrative Agent and the Grantors, the Administrative Agent shall be conclusively presumed to be acting as agent for the Lead Agents and the Lenders with full and valid authority so to act or refrain from acting, and no Grantor shall 27 be under any obligation, or entitlement, to make any inquiry respecting such authority. SECTION 8. MISCELLANEOUS 8.1. Amendments in Writing. None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except in accordance with Section 11.1 of the Credit Agreement. 8.2. Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon the Administrative Agent or any Grantor hereunder shall be effected in the manner provided for in Section 11.2 of the Credit Agreement; provided that any such notice, request or demand to or upon any Guarantor shall be addressed to such Guarantor at its notice address set forth on Schedule 1. 8.3. No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies. No Lead Agent or Lender shall by any act (except by a written instrument pursuant to Section 8.1), delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any Default or Event of Default. No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Lead Agent or any Lender, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. A waiver by any Lead Agent or any Lender of any right or remedy hereunder on any one occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy which such Lead Agent or such Lender would otherwise have on any future occasion. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative, may be exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any other rights or remedies provided by law. 8.4. Enforcement Expenses; Indemnification. (a) Each Guarantor agrees to pay, or reimburse each Lender and Lead Agent for, all its reasonable, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in collecting against such Guarantor under the guarantee contained in Section 2 or otherwise enforcing or preserving any rights under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Guarantor is a party, including, without limitation, the fees and disbursements of one counsel to each Lead Agent and one counsel for the Lenders (unless there is an actual or perceived conflict of interest in which case each Lender affected thereby may retain its own counsel). (b) Each Guarantor agrees to pay, and to save the Lead Agents and the Lenders harmless from, any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, any and all stamp, excise, sales or other taxes which may be payable or determined to be payable with respect to any of the Collateral or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 28 (c) Each Guarantor agrees to pay, and to save the Lead Agents and the Lenders harmless from, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement to the extent the Borrower would be required to do so pursuant to Section 11.5 of the Credit Agreement. (d) The agreements in this Section shall survive repayment of the Obligations and all other amounts payable under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents. 8.5. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the permitted successors and assigns of each Grantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Lead Agents and the Lenders and their permitted successors and assigns; provided that no Grantor may assign, transfer or delegate any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent. 8.6. Set-Off. Each Grantor hereby irrevocably authorizes each Lead Agent and each Lender at any time and from time to time while an Event of Default pursuant to Section 9(a) of the Credit Agreement shall have occurred and be continuing, without notice to such Grantor or any other Grantor, any such notice being expressly waived by each Grantor, to the extent permitted by applicable law upon any amount to the extent due and payable by such Grantor (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), to set-off and appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, other than payroll or trust accounts), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by such Lead Agent or such Lender or any branch or agency thereof to or for the credit or the account of such Grantor. Each Lead Agent and each Lender shall notify such Grantor promptly of any such set-off and the application made by such Lead Agent or such Lender of the proceeds thereof, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The rights of each Lead Agent and each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of set-off) which such Lead Agent or such Lender may have. 8.7. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts (including by telecopy), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. 8.8. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any 29 jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. 8.9. Section Headings. The Section headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction hereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof. 8.10. Integration. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent the agreement of the Grantors, the Lead Agents and the Lenders with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by any Lead Agent or any Lender relative to subject matter hereof and thereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Loan Documents. 8.11. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. 8.12. Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers. Each Grantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally: (a) submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the non-exclusive general jurisdiction of the Courts of the State of New York, the courts of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and appellate courts from any thereof; (b) consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same; (c) agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such Grantor at its address referred to in Section 8.2 or at such other address of which the Administrative Agent shall have been notified pursuant thereto; (d) agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to sue in any other jurisdiction; and (e) waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages. 30 8.13. Acknowledgements. Each Grantor hereby acknowledges that: (a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party; (b) no Lead Agent or Lender has any fiduciary relationship with or duty to any Grantor arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and the relationship between the Grantors, on the one hand, and the Lead Agents and Lenders, on the other hand, in connection herewith or therewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and (c) no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Lenders or among the Grantors and the Lenders. 8.14. Additional Grantors. Each Subsidiary of the Borrower that is required to become a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.10 of the Credit Agreement shall become a Grantor for all purposes of this Agreement upon execution and delivery by such Subsidiary of an Assumption Agreement in the form of Annex 1 hereto. 8.15. Releases. (a) At such time as the Loans, the Reimbursement Obligations and the other Obligations (excluding contingent indemnification obligations or obligations with respect to Specified Hedge Agreements) shall have been paid in full, the Commitments have been terminated and no Letters of Credit shall be outstanding, the Collateral shall be released from the Liens created hereby, and this Agreement and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of the Administrative Agent and each Grantor hereunder shall terminate, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any party, and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Grantors. At the request and sole expense of any Grantor following any such termination, the Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver to such Grantor any Collateral held by the Administrative Agent hereunder, and promptly execute and deliver to such Grantor such documents as such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination. (b) If any of the Collateral shall be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by any Grantor in a transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement, then the Administrative Agent, at the request and sole expense of such Grantor, shall promptly execute and deliver to such Grantor all releases or other documents determined to be necessary or advisable for the release of the Liens created hereby on such Collateral. At the request and sole expense of the Borrower, a Subsidiary Guarantor shall be released from its obligations hereunder in the event that all the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in a transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement; provided that the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent, at least five 31 Business Days prior to the date of the proposed release, written request for release identifying the relevant Subsidiary Guarantor. 8.16. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH GRANTOR AND, BY ACCEPTANCE OF THE BENEFITS HEREOF, EACH LEAD AGENT AND EACH LENDER, HEREBY RREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN. 32 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Guarantee and Collateral Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. ROUNDY'S INC. By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz --------------------- Name: Title: ROUNDY'S ACQUISITION CORP. By: /s/ Robert A. Mariano ---------------------- Name: Title: CARDINAL FOODS, INC. By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz --------------------- Name: Title: THE COPPS CORPORATION By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz ---------------------- Name: Title: 33 HOLT PUBLIC STORAGE By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz ----------------------- Name: Title: INSURANCE PLANNERS, INC. By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz ----------------------- Name: Title: I.T.A., INC. By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz ----------------------- Name: Title: JONDEX CORP. By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz ----------------------- Name: Title: KEE TRANS, INC. By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz ----------------------- Name: Title: 34 MEGA MARTS, INC. By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz ------------------------- Name: Title: THE MIDLAND GROCERY CO. By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz ------------------------- Name: Title: MIDLAND GROCERY OF MICHIGAN, INC. By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz ------------------------- Name: Title: PICK `N SAVE WAREHOUSE FOODS, INC. By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz -------------------------- Name: Title: RINDT ENTERPRISE, INC. By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz -------------------------- Name: Title: 35 ROPAK, INC. By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz --------------------------- Name: Title: SCOT LAD FOODS, INC. By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz ---------------------------- Name: Title: SCOT LAD-LIMA, INC. By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz ---------------------------- Name: Title: SHOP-RITE, INC. By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz ---------------------------- Name: Title: SPRING LAKE MERCHANDISE, INC. By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz ---------------------------- Name: Title: 36 ULTRA MART FOODS, INC. By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz ---------------------- Name: Title: VILLAGE MARKET, LLC By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz ---------------------- Name: Title: By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz ---------------------- Name: Title: Schedule 1 NOTICE ADDRESSES OF GUARANTORS 23000 Roundy Drive Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072 Attention: Edward G. Kitz Telecopy: (262) 953-7979 Telephone: (262) 953-7999 with a copy to: Kirkland & Ellis 200 E. Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attention: John A. Weissenbach Telecopy: (312) 861-2200 Telephone: (312) 861-2000 Schedule 2 ---------- DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENT PROPERTY
Pledged Stock - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ISSUED AND AUTHORIZED OUTSTANDING STATE OF SHARES OF SHARES OF NAME INCORPORATION STOCK STOCK OWNER ------------------- ------------- ----------------- ------------ -------------------- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Roundy's, Inc. Wisconsin 1,000 Common 1,000 Roundy's Acquisition Corp. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Badger Bermuda 120,000 Common 120,000 Roundy's, Inc. Assurance Ltd. (only 66% of which will be pledged) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cardinal Foods, Delaware 750 Common 500 Scot Lad Foods, Inc. Inc. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Wisconsin 2,500 Common 1,500 Roundy's, Inc. Corporation - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Holt Public Wisconsin 2,800 Common 1,000 Roundy's, Inc. Storage Inc. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insurance Wisconsin 1,000 Common 1,000 Ropak Inc. Planners, Inc. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I.T.A., Inc. Wisconsin 2,800 Common 1,000 Roundy's, Inc. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jondex Corp. Wisconsin 2,000 Common 1,000 Roundy's, Inc. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kee Trans, Inc. Wisconsin 2,800 Common 1,000 Roundy's, Inc. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mega Marts, Inc. Wisconsin 35,800,000 Common 5,800,000 Roundy's, Inc. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Midland Ohio 1,860 Common 100 Shop-Rite, Inc. Grocery 5,000 Series B 210 Cardinal Foods, Inc. Company Preferred - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Midland Grocery Michigan 500 Common 100 Roundy's, Inc. of Michigan, Inc. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pick `n Save Wisconsin 2,500 Common 1,000 Ropak Inc. Warehouse Foods, Inc. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rindt Wisconsin 9,000 Common 1,000 Ropak Inc. Enterprises, Inc. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ropak Inc. Wisconsin 2,000 Common 1,250 Roundy's, Inc. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scot Lad Foods, Inc. Wisconsin 2,800 Common 110 Roundy's, Inc. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scot Lad-Lima, Inc. Ohio 750 Common 100 Scot Lad Foods, Inc. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shop-Rite, Inc. Wisconsin 2,500 Common 892 Ropak Inc. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Spring Lake Ohio 750 Common 100 Scot Lad Foods, Inc. Merchandise, Inc. - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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ISSUED AND AUTHORIZED OUTSTANDING STATE OF SHARES OF SHARES OF NAME INCORPORATION STOCK STOCK OWNER - ---------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------- Ultra Mart Wisconsin 100 Common 100 Roundy's, Inc. Foods, Inc. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Village Market, LLC Indiana N/A Uncertificated Shop-Rite, Inc. ownership Interests (Managing Member) Shop-Rite, Inc. Scot-Lad Foods, Inc. (1 Unit) (Member) Scot Lad Foods, Inc. (99 Units) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pledged Notes: None 3 Schedule 3 FILINGS AND OTHER ACTIONS REQUIRED TO PERFECT SECURITY INTERESTS Uniform Commercial Code Filings FILING LOCATIONS
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Debtor Jurisdiction Filing Office - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Roundy's, Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Roundy's Acquisition Corp. Delaware Secretary of State of the State of Delaware - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cardinal Foods, Inc. Delaware Secretary of State of the State of Delaware - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Holt Public Storage Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insurance Planners, Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I.T.A., Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jondex Corp. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kee Trans, Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mega Marts, Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Midland Grocery Co. Ohio Secretary of State of the State of Ohio - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Midland Grocery of Michigan, Inc. Michigan Michigan Department of State, UCC Unit - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pick `N Save Warehouse Foods, Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rindt Enterprises, Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ropak Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scot Lad Foods, Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scot Lad-Lima, Inc. Ohio Secretary of State of the State of Ohio - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shop-Rite, Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Spring Lake Merchandise, Inc. Ohio Secretary of State of the State of Ohio - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Debtor Jurisdiction Filing Office - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Roundy's, Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Roundy's Acquisition Corp. Delaware Secretary of State of the State of Delaware - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ultra Mart Foods, Inc. Wisconsin Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Village Market, LLC Indiana Secretary of State of the State of Indiana - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Patent and Trademark Filings Grant of Security Interest in Copyrights Rights, executed and delivered by The Copps Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation, in favor of the Administrative Agent to be filed in the United States Copyright Office Grant of Security Interest in Copyright Rights, executed and delivered by Scot Lad Foods, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation, in favor of the Administrative Agent to be filed in the United States Copyright Office Grant of Security Interest in Trademark Rights, executed and delivered by Cardinal Foods, Inc., a Delaware corporation, in favor of the Administrative Agent to be filed in the United States Trademark and Patent Office Grant of Security Interest in Trademark Rights, executed and delivered by Scot Lad Foods, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation, in favor of the Administrative Agent to be filed in the United States Trademark and Patent Office Grant of Security Interest in Trademark Rights, executed and delivered by The Copps Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation, in favor of the Administrative Agent to be filed in the United States Trademark and Patent Office Grant of Security Interest in Trademark Rights, executed and delivered by Roundy's, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation, in favor of the Administrative Agent to be filed in the United States Trademark and Patent Office 5 Actions with respect to Pledged Stock Administrative Agent takes possession of Pledged Stock listed on Schedule 2 6 Schedule 4 LOCATION OF JURISDICTION OF ORGANIZATION AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- STATE OF IDENTIFICATION NAME ORGANIZATION NUMBER - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Roundy's, Inc. Wisconsin 1R04119 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Roundy's Acquisition Corp. Delaware 3503625 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cardinal Foods, Inc. Delaware 2110522 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation Wisconsin 1C10400 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Holt Public Storage Inc. Wisconsin H023974 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insurance Planners, Inc. Wisconsin 1I02836 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I.T.A., Inc. Wisconsin K022601 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jondex Corp. Wisconsin 1J01342 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kee Trans, Inc. Wisconsin K022603 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mega Marts, Inc. Wisconsin M036250 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Midland Grocery Co. Ohio 17634 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Midland Grocery of Michigan, Inc. Michigan 494115 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pick `N Save Warehouse Foods, Inc. Wisconsin 1P09441 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rindt Enterprises, Inc. Wisconsin 1R11395 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ropak Inc. Wisconsin 1R04036 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scot Lad Foods, Inc. Wisconsin 1L12848 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scot Lad-Lima, Inc. Ohio 847689 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shop-Rite, Inc. Wisconsin 1S15389 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Spring Lake Merchandise, Inc. Ohio 732029 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ultra Mart Foods, Inc. Wisconsin 1K02886 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Village Market, LLC Indiana N/A - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Location of Chief Executive Office of all Grantors: 23000 Roundy Drive, Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072 7 Schedule 5 ---------- LOCATIONS OF INVENTORY AND EQUIPMENT
------------------------------------------------- TYPE OF COLLATERAL - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corp. Entity Collateral Location County Leased Inventory Equip. Office R.E./ R.E./ Location Equip/ Land Land + Supplies Only Bldgs. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cardinal Foods, Inc. 4187 Arlingate Plaza (2) Franklin X X Columbus, OH 43228 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cardinal Foods, Inc. 1350 Wolohan Drive (10) Boyd X Ashland, KY - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation #8101 Copps Foods Portage X X X 1850 Plover Road Plover, WI 54467 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation #8103 Copps Foods Portage X X X X 3256 Church Street Stevens Point, WI 54481 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation #8105 Copps Foods Winnebago X X X 1200 South Koeller Street Oshkosh, WI 54902 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation #8106 Copps Foods Wood X X X X 340 South 8th Street Medford, WI 54454 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation #8107 Copps Foods Brown X X X 1291 Lombardi Access Road Green Bay, WI 54304 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation #8108 Copps Foods Outagamie X X X X 1919 East Calumet Street Appleton, WI 54915 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation #8109 Copps Foods Manitowoc X X X 3415 Custer Street Manitowoc, WI 54220 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation #8110 Copps Foods Brown X X X 1819 Main Street Green Bay, WI 54302 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation #8112 Copps Foods Fond du Lac X X X X 330 North Peters Avenue Fond du Lac, WI 54935 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation #8114 Copps Foods Dane X X X 620 South Whitney Way Madison, WI 53711 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation #8115 Copps Foods Langlade X X X 405 Highway 64 East Antigo, WI 54409 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation #8116 Copps Foods Portage X X X 5657 East Highway 10 Stevens Point, WI 54481 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation #8117 Copps Foods Iron X X X X 1009 Holiday Lane Hurley, WI 54534 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation #8118 Copps Foods Outagamie X X X X - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2400 West Wisconsin Ave. Appleton, WI 54915 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation #8119 Copps Foods Eau Claire X X X X 3310 East Hamilton Avenue Eau Claire, WI 54701 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation #8121 Copps Foods Wood X X X 900 East Riverview Expressway, Wisconsin Rapids, WI 54494 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation #8124 Copps Foods Winnebago X X X 1530 S. Commercial Street Neenah, WI 54956 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation #8127 Copps Foods Price X X X 256 South Lake Street Phillips, WI 54555 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation #8150 Copps Foods Wood X X X X 1105 North Central Avenue Marshfield, WI 54449 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation #8175 Copps Foods Waushara X X X 950 East Main Street Wautoma, WI 54982 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation #8178 Copps Foods Dane X X X 2502 Shopko Drive Madison, WI 53704 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation 2220 Minnesota Avenue Portage X X X X Stevens Point, WI - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation 2828 Wayne Street Portage X X X X Stevens Point, WI - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation 1440 Pinecrest Avenue Portage X Stevens Point, WI 54481 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation 3308 Wayne Street Portage X X X X Stevens Point, WI 54481 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation 2551 Jackson Street Winnebago X Oshkosh, WI 54907 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation 315 South Main Street Clark X Greenwood, WI 54437 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Copps Corporation 3501 Dixon Street Portage X Stevens Point, WI 54481 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Holt Public Storage, Inc. 7501 North 81 Street (187) Milwaukee X X X Milwaukee, WI 53223 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Insurance Planners, Inc. 23050 Roundy Drive (1B) Waukesha X X Pewaukee, WI 53072 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I.T.A., Inc. 16655 W. Glendale Dr. (3) Waukesha X X New Berlin, WI 53151 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kee Trans, Inc. 16655 W. Glendale Dr. Waukesha X X X New Berlin, WI 53151 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jondex Corp. #6353 Pick 'n Save (12) Green X 112 W. 8th St., Hwy. 11W Monroe, WI 53566 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jondex Corp. 23000 Roundy Drive (1A) Waukesha X X Pewaukee, WI 53072 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jondex Corp. 23050 Roundy Drive (1B) Waukesha X Pewaukee, WI 53072 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jondex Corp. 11300 W. Burleigh St. (2) Milwaukee X - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wauwatosa, WI 53222 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jondex Corp. 11500 W. Burleigh St. Milwaukee X Wauwatosa, WI 53222 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jondex Corp. 16655 W. Glendale Dr. (3) Waukesha X New Berlin, WI 53151 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jondex Corp. Oconomowoc, WI Waukesha X - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jondex Corp. Oshkosh, WI Oshkosh X - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jondex Corp. Kenosha, WI Kenosha X - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jondex Corp. Highways 83 & 16 Waukesha X Delafield, WI - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jondex Corp. Wellston, OH Jackson X - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mega Marts, Inc. #6843 Pick 'n Save Milwaukee X X X 4200-D South 76 Street Greenfield, WI 53220 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mega Marts, Inc. #6845 Pick 'n Save Milwaukee X X X 3701 South 27 Street Milwaukee, WI 53221 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mega Marts, Inc. #6846 Pick 'n Save Milwaukee X X X 2625 South 108 Street West Allis, WI 53227 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mega Marts, Inc. #6847 Pick 'n Save Milwaukee X X X 6760 West National Avenue West Allis, WI 53214 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mega Marts, Inc. #6848 Pick 'n Save Milwaukee X X X 6462 South 27 Street Oak Creek, WI 53154 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mega Marts, Inc. #6849 Pick 'n Save Kenosha X X X 5914 - 75th Street Kenosha, WI 53142 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mega Marts, Inc. #6851 Pick 'n Save Racine X X X 2406 South Green Bay Road Racine, WI 53403 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mega Marts, Inc. #6853 Pick 'n Save Waukesha X X X 12735 West Capitol Drive Brookfield, WI 53005 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mega Marts, Inc. #6854 Pick 'n Save Jefferson X X X 607 South Church Street Watertown, WI 53094 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mega Marts, Inc. #6857 Pick 'n Save Milwaukee X X X 4698 South Whitnall St. Francis, WI 53235 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mega Marts, Inc. #6858 Pick 'n Save Milwaukee X X X 150 West Holt Avenue Milwaukee, WI 53207 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mega Marts, Inc. (MM 150 W. Holt Avenue (6860) Milwaukee X X X Distributing) Milwaukee, WI 53207 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mega Marts, Inc. #6862 Pick 'n Save Milwaukee X X X 8770 South Howell Avenue Oak Creek, WI 53153 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mega Marts, Inc. #6863 Pick 'n Save Racine X X X 2210 Rapids Drive Racine, WI 53403 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mega Marts, Inc. #6864 Pick 'n Save Milwaukee X X X 1818 West National Avenue - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Milwaukee, WI 53204 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mega Marts, Inc. #6865 Pick 'n Save Rock X X X 1717 South Center Avenue Janesville, WI 53546 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mega Marts, Inc. #6866 Pick 'n Save Lake X X X 2700 Belvidere Road Waukegan, IL 60085 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mega Marts, Inc. Corporate Office Milwaukee X X 150 West Holt Avenue Milwaukee, WI 53207 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Midland Grocery Co. 6500 S. U.S. 421 (9) LaPorte X X X X Westville, IN 46391 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Midland Grocery of 1764 Creston Street (4) Muskegon X X X X Michigan, Inc. Muskegon, MI 49442 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Midland Grocery of 111 East Exchange Street Ottawa X Michigan, Inc. Spring Lake, MI 49456 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rindt Enterprises, Inc. #6340 Pick 'n Save Sheboygan X X X X 2213 Calumet Drive Sheboygan, WI 53083 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rindt Enterprises, Inc. #6341 Park & Shop (13) Sheboygan X X X 1317 N. 25th Street Sheboygan, WI 53081 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rindt Enterprises, Inc. #6343 Pick 'n Save Sheboygan X X X X 2643 Eastern Avenue Plymouth, WI 53073 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Roundy's, Inc. 23000 Roundy Drive (1A) Waukesha X X X Pewaukee, WI 53072 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Roundy's, Inc. 11300 W. Burleigh Street (2) Milwaukee X X X X Wauwatosa, WI 53222 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Roundy's, Inc. 11400 West Burleigh Street Milwaukee X X X Wauwatosa, WI 53222 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Roundy's, Inc. 11500 W. Burleigh Street (2) Milwaukee X X X X Wauwatosa, WI 53222 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Roundy's, Inc. 401 Walter Road (120) Dane X X X X Mazomanie, WI 53560 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scot Lad Foods, Inc. Route 45 South, Box 411 (7) Saline X X X X Eldorado, IL 62930 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scot Lad Foods, Inc. 4501 Peters Road (8) Vanderburgh X X X X Evansville, IN 47711 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scot Lad Foods, Inc. Peters Road Vanderburgh X Evansville, IN - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scot Lad Foods, Inc. 6916 Nelson Road (5) Allen X Ft. Wayne, IN 46803 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scot Lad-Lima, Inc. 1100 Prosperity Road (6) Allen X X X X Lima, OH 45801 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scot Lad-Lima, Inc. 1200 East Kibby Street Allen X X X X Lima, OH - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scot Lad-Lima, Inc. 1601 E. Fourth Street (140) Allen X X X Lima, OH - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shop-Rite, Inc. 23000 Roundy Drive Waukesha X X Pewaukee, WI 53072 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shop-Rite, Inc. #409 Pick 'n Save (80) Lawrence X X X 1113 Ironton Hills Drive Ironton, OH 45638 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shop-Rite, Inc. #417 Pick 'n Save (210) Van Wert X X X 719 Fox Road Van Wert, OH 45891 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shop-Rite, Inc. #883 Orchard Markets (192) Ottawa X X X 17026 Lloyds Bayou Drive Spring Lake, MI 49456 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shop-Rite, Inc. #884 Orchard Markets (50) Muskegon X X X 6530 Airline Road Fruitport, MI 49415 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shop-Rite, Inc. #885 Orchard Markets (126) Muskegon X X X 3031 Heights Ravenna Road Muskegon, MI 49444 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shop-Rite, Inc. #886 Orchard Markets (125) Muskegon X X X 2301 Holton Road Muskegon, MI 49445 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shop-Rite, Inc. #6301 Pick 'n Save Waukesha X X X 17630 W. Bluemound Rd. Brookfield, WI 53005 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shop-Rite, Inc. #6308 Pick 'n Save Waukesha X X X 220 East Sunset Drive Waukesha, WI 53186 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shop-Rite, Inc. #6312 Pick 'n Save Waukesha X X X N95W18273 County Line Rd. Menomonee Falls, WI 53051 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shop-Rite, Inc. #6315 Pick 'n Save Waukesha X X X 2160 Silvernail Road Pewaukee, WI 53072 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shop-Rite, Inc. #6329 Pick 'n Save Door X X X 1847 Egg Harbor Road Sturgeon Bay, WI 54235 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shop-Rite, Inc. #6353 Pick 'n Save (12) Green X X X 112 West 8th Street Monroe, WI 53566 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Spring Lake 1200 Washington St. (211) Van Wert X X X X Merchandise, Inc. Van Wert, OH 45891 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Spring Lake 1181 Grill Road Van Wert X X Merchandise, Inc. Van Wert, OH 45891 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ultra Mart, Inc. #6356 Pick 'n Save Milwaukee X X X X 10130 W. Appleton Avenue Milwaukee, WI 53225 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ultra Mart, Inc. #6357 Pick 'n Save Washington X X X X N112 W16200 Mequon Rd. Germantown, WI 53022 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ultra Mart, Inc. #6358 Pick 'n Save Waukesha X X X X 601 Ryan Street Pewaukee, WI 53072 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ultra Mart, Inc. #6359 Pick 'n Save Milwaukee X X X X 7830 W. Good Hope Road Milwaukee, WI 53223 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ultra Mart, Inc. #6360 Pick 'n Save Milwaukee X X X X 7201 South 76 Street Franklin, WI 53132 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ultra Mart, Inc. #6361 Pick 'n Save Winnebago X X X X 1425 S. Commercial Street Neenah, WI 54956 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ultra Mart, Inc. #6362 Pick 'n Save Winnebago X X X X 647 South Green Bay Road Neenah, WI 54956 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Village Market, LLC #8635 Pick 'n Save Bartholomew X X X X 1343 North National Road Columbus, IN 47203 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 Schedule 6 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY All of the intellectual property identified in this Schedule 6 is owned by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries unless otherwise noted. FEDERAL TRADEMARK REGISTRATIONS/1/
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NEXT ACTION MARK REG. NO. REG. DATE DUE - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADVANTAGE 1,516,884 12/13/88 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADVANTAGE PLUS 1,964,854 04/02/96 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADVANTAGE REWARDS 2,034,398 01/28/97 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BONNIE BLUE 1,831,499 04/19/94 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BUYERS' CHOICE 1,482,325 03/29/88 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BUYERS' CHOICE 1,526,789 02/28/89 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BUYERS' CHOICE 1,554,332 09/5/89 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BUYERS' CHOICE/2/ 1,667,725 12/10/91 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BUYERS' CHOICE/3/ 1,957,402 02/20/96 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BUYERS' CHOICE/4/ 1,972,759 05/07/96 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CHUMMMIE/5/ 1,175,416 10/27/81 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NEXT ACTION MARK REG. NO. REG. DATE DUE - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CLIPPER SHIP/6/ 1,174,870 10/27/81 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COPPS & Design (I.C., the penguin) 1,610,215 08/14/90 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COPPS & Design (Coco, the monkey) 1,610,216 08/14/90 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COPPS & Design (The Inspector) 1,610,851 08/21/90 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COPPS & Design (Scratch, the cat) 1,610,852 08/21/90 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COPPS & Design (Bagaroo, the kangaroo) 1,610,853 08/21/90 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COPPS & Design (Chops, the dog) 1,610,854 08/21/90 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COPPS & Design (Wink, the rabbit) 1,610,855 08/21/90 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COPPS KEY SAVING CLUB 2,213,971 12/29/98 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FAMILY FAVORITE/7/ 1,212,617 10/12/82 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Miscellaneous Design (Mor for Less logo) 1,755,950 03/02/93 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MOR FOR LESS 1,805,581 11/16/93 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MORE THAN A NAME...A PROMISE/8/ 1,399,928 07/01/86 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NEXT ACTION MARK REG. NO. REG. DATE DUE - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MR. MONEYSWORTH/9/ 1,299,151 10/02/84 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OLD TIME/10/ 806,997 04/12/66 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OLD TIME/11/ 942,886 09/12/72 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OLD TIME/12/ 1,277,236 05/08/84 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OLD TIME/13/ 1,281,019 06/05/84 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OLD TIME/14/ 1,327,815 04/02/85 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OLD TIME/15/ 1,416,822 11/11/86 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OLD TIME/16/ 1,612,551 09/11/90 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OLD TIME/17/ 1,748,744 01/26/93 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OLD TIME/18/ 1,958,170 02/27/96 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OLD TIME PANTRY/19/ 1,297,237 09/18/84 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PICK `N SAVE/20/ 1,303,015 10/30/84 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NEXT ACTION MARK REG. NO. REG. DATE DUE - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PICK `N SAVE/21/ 1,388,449 04/01/86 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PICK `N SAVE/22/ 1,443,606 06/16/87 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PICK `N SAVE'S/23/ 1,391,748 04/29/86 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRICE LESS FOODS/24/ 1,857,394 10/04/94 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- QUEEN OF SCOT/25/ 783,307 01/12/65 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ROUNDY'S 937,195 07/04/72 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ROUNDY'S 1,187,206 01/19/82 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ROUNDY'S 1,254,205 10/18/83 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ROUNDY'S 1,388,749 04/08/86 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ROUNDY'S 1,412,925 10/14/86 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ROUNDY'S 1,626,534 12/11/90 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ROUNDY'S 1,703,187 07/28/92 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ROUNDY'S 1,943,818 12/26/95 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ROUNDY'S 1,966,793 04/09/96 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ROUNDY'S BETTER 1,190,985 02/23/82 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NEXT ACTION MARK REG. NO. REG. DATE DUE - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOODS/26/ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ROUNDY'S BETTER FOODS & Design/27/ 1,187,205 01/19/82 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOT FARMS/28/ 842,959 01/23/68 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOT FARMS/29/ 1,204,950 08/10/82 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOT FARMS & Design/30/ 1,204,949 08/10/82 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOT FARMS A SCOT FARMS QUALITY STORE & 1,204,951 08/10/82 Design/31/ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOT LAD/32/ 947,324 11/14/72 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOT LAD/33/ 1,330,408 04/16/85 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOT LAD/34/ 1,473,393 01/19/88 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SINGLE SELECT SERVING SIZED FOR 1 & 1,968,152 04/16/96 Design/35/ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SMP ADVERTISING 1,736,975 12/01/92 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SPRING LAKE/36/ 1,197,613 06/15/82 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NEXT ACTION MARK REG. NO. REG. DATE DUE - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SPRING LAKE/37/ 1,485,845 04/26/88 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SPRING LAKE/38/ 1,491,922 06/14/88 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUNNY VALLEY 1,751,433 02/09/93 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUNNY VALLEY 2,087,453 08/12/97 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- T-MART/39/ 1,257,967 11/15/83 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOGETHER, WE SHARE. TOGETHER WE CARE. 1,685,683 05/05/92 & Design/40/ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VIKING FOODS (Stylized)/41/ 1,215,344 11/02/82 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VILLAGE MARKET/42/ 2,152,805 04/21/98 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WHEN IT COMES TO PRICE, NOW WE'RE 2,097,345 09/16/97 TALKING EVEN LOWER!/43/ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WHEN IT COMES TO PRICE, WE'RE STILL 2,113,777 11/18/97 TALKING LOW!/44/ - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19 STATE TRADEMARK REGISTRATIONS/45/
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NEXT MARK STATE REG. NO. REG. DATE ACTION DUE - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ATRIUM COURT/46/ Wisconsin N/A 02/24/88 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BUTCHER BLOCK Wisconsin N/A 01/11/77 12/11/96 (renewal date) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COPPS FOODS R LESS/47/ Wisconsin N/A 04/20/83 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FABRICA DE TORTILLA & Design/48/ Wisconsin N/A 12/08/93 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOODMART/49/ Wisconsin N/A 11/14/84 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEAN `N TENDER/50/ Wisconsin N/A 09/15/82 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LOVIN' OVEN/51/ Wisconsin N/A 02/24/88 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MEGA MALL/52/ Wisconsin N/A 12/04/96 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Miscellaneous Design (Rose) Wisconsin N/A 03/29/89 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Miscellaneous Design (Mr. Roundy Wisconsin 13,278 11/12/64 logo)/53/ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MUFFIN MAGIC Wisconsin N/A 03/16/88 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OLD TIME Wisconsin 16,627 01/18/89 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OLD TIME Wisconsin 13,181 09/10/64 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NEXT MARK STATE REG. NO. REG. DATE ACTION DUE - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PASTRY KITCHEN Wisconsin N/A 07/19/89 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PETALS AND PLANTS Wisconsin N/A 02/24/88 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PICK `N SAVE Michigan M83-025 09/09/81 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PICK `N SAVE Wisconsin 21,998 04/05/75 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RON AND LLOYD'S/54/ Wisconsin N/A 07/23/86 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ROSE PETALS Wisconsin N/A 03/29/89 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ROUNDY'S Wisconsin 11,877 10/31/41 04/18/01 (renewal date) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SHOP RITE Wisconsin 15,936 01/13/88 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SMOKE HAUS MEATS Wisconsin N/A 02/24/88 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TENDERAGED/55/ Wisconsin 12,353 02/22/63 02/23/83 (renewal date) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE FRESH GUYS RON & LLOYD'S & Wisconsin N/A 07/23/86 Design/56/ - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNITED FOODS U.F./57/ Wisconsin N/A 11/17/82 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MATERIAL COMMON LAW TRADEMARKS (unless indicated otherwise) CARDINAL FOODS COMMEND/58/ 21 COPPS FOOD CENTER FRESH CUTS GARDEN FRESH GREAT PLAINS IGA and/or IGA & Design/59/ MAIN STREET DELI MEGA FOOD CENTER OLD TIME/60/ ORCHARD FOODS PARK & SAVE PARK & SHOP REAL & Design/61/ ROUNDY'S SHOP-RITE SMART SHOPPER SUPER SOFT ULTRA FOOD CENTER WE CARE/62/ WE CARE ABOUT YOU/63/ ROUNDY'S TRADEMARK LICENSES
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TRADEMARK PARTIES AGREEMENT DATE - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OLD TIME Roundy's, Inc. and Olde Settlement and License Agreement 01/01/93 Tyme Foods, Inc. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PICK `N SAVE Roundy's, Inc. and Scot Intercompany License 10/24/86 Lad Foods, Inc. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PICK `N SAVE Roundy's, Inc. and Assignment and License Agreement April 26, 1983 Wetterau Incorporated - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22 TRADEMARK LICENSES RELATING TO PRIVATE LABEL BRANDS Each of the following parties is subject to either an oral or written license relating to certain Intangible Rights: AJM Bunzl Duro Gaylord Hometown / S & G Inteplast Orange Plastics Sonoco Trinity Packaging Vanguard (-0-) Triangle Wholesale Co. Inc. (written license for use of the ROUNDY'S mark on alcoholic beverages) Any other licenses involving the above entities have been granted on a nonexclusive basis solely for the purpose of creating items, such as labels and bags bearing certain Intangible Rights, for use by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries. TRADEMARK LICENSES EMBODIED IN CUSTOMER AND LICENSE SUPPLY AGREEMENTS Each of the parties on the attached Customer and License Supply Agreements list (located at Exhibit A), which is incorporated herein by reference, is subject to a written Customer and License Supply Agreement relating to either the ADVANTAGE, ADVANTAGE PLUS and PICK `N SAVE marks, the MOR FOR LESS mark or the VILLAGE MARKET mark. TRADEMARK LICENSES CONTAINED IN FREQUENT SHOPPER PROGRAM AGREEMENTS Each of the parties on the attached Frequent Shopper Program list (located at Exhibit B), which is incorporated herein by reference, is subject to a written license, in connection with a frequent shopper program relating to either the ADVANTAGE and/or ADVANTAGE PLUS mark(s) or the ROUNDY'S mark. In addition, each of the following stores listed herein is subject to either an oral or written license relating to the ADVANTAGE and/or ADVANTAGE PLUS mark(s) in connection with a frequent shopper program. Ric's (4 stores) Sparta Mad Pricer Priced Rights Foods Herrin Mad Pricer 23 Salem Mad Pricer Belleville Mad Pricer WF Mad Pricer Harrisburg Mad Pricer Marshall Red & White Bellettini Wilmington Bellettini Seneca Martins #2 Martins #6 Martins Niles Martins #16 Martins #7 Martins #10 Martins #1 Martins Plymouth Martins #15 Martins #11 Martins #14 Martins #12 Martins #17 Martins #4 Martins #20 Martins St. Joe Martins #8 Martins Logansport Wilco Cedar Lake Wilco Rensselear New Philadelphia Burbank Road Super Medina Super Delaware Super Orrville Super Coshocton Super Wadsworth Super Wooster Super Ashland Supermarket River Styx Parkside Super Wellington Village Market Elyria Apple Norwalk Apple Cutshaws Market Pataskala Village Market Van Wert Pick `N Save Ironton Pick `N Save Flicks Foods-Burlington 24 Flicks Foods-Hebron Hiller's Stores-Berkley Supermarket Hiller's Stores-Northville Super Hiller's Stores-Orchard Lake Market Hiller's Stores-Haggerty Super Hiller's Stores-Hiller Supermarket Hiller's Stores-Arborland TRADEMARK SETTLEMENT AND CONCURRENT USE AGREEMENTS
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TRADEMARK PARTIES AGREEMENT - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADVANTAGE Roundy's, Inc. and Bergen Settlement Agreement Brunswig Corporation - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADVANTAGE Roundy's, Inc. and C. & T. Trademark Consent Agreement Refinery, Inc. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADVANTAGE, ADVANTAGE PLUS and Roundy's, Inc. and Settlement Agreement ADVANTAGE REWARDS Gerland's Food Fair, Inc. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADVANTAGE Roundy's, Inc. and Settlement Agreement Performance Group Co., d/b/a Fresh Advantage - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADVANTAGE, ADVANTAGE PLUS and Roundy's, Inc. and Settlement Agreement ADVANTAGE REWARDS Ashcraft's Market, Inc. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADVANTAGE, ADVANTAGE PLUS and Roundy's, Inc. and Giant Settlement Agreement ADVANTAGE REWARDS Eagle, Inc. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BUYER'S CHOICE Roundy's, Inc. and VMG Letter Agreement Enterprises, Inc. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BUYER'S CHOICE Roundy's, Inc. and David Settlement Agreement Michael & Co., Inc. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BUYER'S CHOICE Roundy's, Inc. and Agreement in - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TRADEMARK PARTIES AGREEMENT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- National Center of Settlement of Nutrition, Inc. Opposition No. 86,788 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BUYER'S CHOICE Roundy's, Inc. and Nestle Standstill Agreement Beverage Company and Societe des Produits Nestle, S.A. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FAMILY FAVORITE Roundy's, Inc, Scot Lad Letter Agreement Foods, Inc. and Nabisco, Inc. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEAN `N TENDER Roundy's, Inc. and Peck Trademark Agreement Meat Packing Corporation - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OLD TIME Roundy's, Inc. and Geo. A. Agreement Hormel & Co. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OLD TIME Roundy's, Inc. and Old Settlement Agreement Tyme Soft Drinks, Inc. (Chatham Imports, Inc., as successor-in-interest) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OLD TIME Roundy's, Inc. and Detroit Settlement Agreement Popcorn Company, Inc. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PICK `N SAVE Roundy's, Inc. and Concurrent Use Settlement National Merchandise Agreement Company, Inc. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- VILLAGE MARKET Roundy's, Inc. and Moore Consent to Use Agreement Brothers Market, LLC - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WE CARE and WE Roundy's, Inc. and Service Mark Usage - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
26
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TRADEMARK PARTIES AGREEMENT DATE - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CARE ABOUT YOU Giant Food Inc. Agreement - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PATENT REGISTRATIONS None. PATENT LICENSES None. COPYRIGHT REGISTRATIONS All of the copyright registrations listed below are owned by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TITLE OF WORK REG. NO. REG. DATE - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Eight Security Programs to Improve Profitable Retail Operations: The New TX-746-046 08/01/81 Scot Lad Foods Dimension - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- An Ounce of Prevention is Worth a Pound of Cure: How to Recognize a TX-746-047 08/01/81 Potential Shoplifter and Prevent Shoplifting - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Confidential Loss Prevention Survey TX-746-048 08/01/81 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Instruction Manual for the Copps General Merchandise Store Management TXu-135-992 09/06/83 Simulation Program - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Game Documentation for the Copps General Merchandise Store Management TXu-135-993 09/06/83 Simulation Program - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COPYRIGHT LICENSES None. 27 COMPUTER SOFTWARE Roundy's uses its Corporate Retail Pricing System Mainframe Software, which is owned by Roundy's or one of its subsidiaries. 28 Exhibit A to Schedule 6 -----------------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Division Cust. Customer's Exact Legal # Name Title of Agreement Date of Agreement - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Milwaukee 1185 Bonson's Foods, Inc. PNS Cust. & Lic. 05-01-00 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1186 Bonson's of Waupaca, LLC PNS Cust. & Lic. 04-28-98 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1325 Riverside Enterprises PNS Cust. & Lic. 11-15-89 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1496 D. Burnstad's, Inc. PNS Cust. & Lic. 12-19-89 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1543 Burnstad Bros., Inc. PNS Cust. & Lic. 05-01-99 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1546 Burnstad Bros., Inc. PNS Cust. & Lic. 05-01-99 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1547 Burnstad Bros., Inc. PNS Cust. & Lic. 05-01-99 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1635 Cedar Creek Foods, Inc. PNS Cust. & Lic. 11-30-99 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1640 Cedar Creek Foods, Inc. PNS Cust. & Lic. 5-29-02 Agmt. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2750 Gary Gundlach - Stoughton PNS Cust. & Lic. 12/27/88 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2751 Gary Gundlach - Sun Prairie PNS Cust. & Lic. 08-01-91 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2752 Gary Gundlach - Columbus PNS Cust. & Lic. 04-05-93 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2753 Gary Gundlach - DeForest PNS Cust. & Lic. 12-07-94 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2754 Gary Gundlach - McFarland PNS Cust. & Lic. (Pending) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2756 Gary Gundlach - Fort Atkinson PNS Cust. & Lic. (Pending) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3706 Consumers Cooperative PNS Cust. & Lic. 10-25-01 Association of Eau Claire - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3707 Consumers Cooperative PNS Cust. & Lic. 10-25-01 Association of Eau Claire - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3708 Consumers Cooperative PNS Cust. & Lic. 10-25-01 Association of Eau Claire - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2755 Maple Grove Supermarkets, LLC PNS Cust. & Lic. 10-27-99 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5087 Johanneson's of Wisc. Inc. - PNS Cust. & Lic. 06-07-91 Kimberly - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5088 Johanneson's of Wisc. Inc. - PNS Cust. & Lic. 04-15-98 Appleton - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5191 West Side PNS PNS Cust. & Lic. 12-18-90 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5192 McAdams, Inc. PNS Cust. & Lic. 03-04-98 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5196 McAdams, Inc. PNS Cust. & Lic. 01-01-98 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5201 McAdams, Inc. PNS Cust. & Lic. 01-01-98 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5202 McAdams, Inc. PNS Cust. & Lic. 01-01-98 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5203 McAdams, Inc. PNS Cust. & Lic. 01-01-98 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Division Cust. Customer's Exact Legal # Name Title of Agreement Date of Agreement - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5204 McAdams, Inc. PNS Cust. & Lic. 01-01-98 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5205 McAdams, Inc. PNS Cust. & Lic. 01-01-98 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5207 Lake Geneva Foods, Inc. PNS Cust. & Lic. 10-01-01 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5209 Lake Geneva Foods, Inc. PNS Cust. & Lic. 06-03-91 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5228 B & H Gold's Corp - Brown Deer PNS Cust. & Lic. 06-08-90 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5229 Gold's, Inc. - East Pointe PNS Cust. & Lic. 10-08-93 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5230 Gold's, Market, Inc. - Grafton PNS Cust. & Lic. 06-30-92 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5231 Gold's of Mequon, LLC PNS Cust. & Lic. 12-04-97 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5236 Schuler's Beaver Dam, Inc. PNS Cust. & Lic. 01-09-87 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5248 Pierce Super Markets PNS Cust. & Lic. 12-19-88 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5271 D & F Foods - Franklin, Inc. PNS Cust. & Lic. 06-04-98 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5274 D & F Foods - Cudahy, Inc. PNS Cust. & Lic. 11-03-91 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5372 Prescott's Supermarkets - Pioneer PNS Cust. & Lic. 06-21-96 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5373 Prescott's Supermarkets - W. Scott PNS Cust. & Lic. 06-07-89 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5374 Prescott's Supermarkets - Johnson PNS Cust. & Lic. 06-07-89 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5375 Prescott's Supermarkets - Oshkosh PNS Cust. & Lic. 05-20-92 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5376 Prescott's Supermarkets - W. Bend N. PNS Cust. & Lic. 10-30-84 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5377 Prescott's Supermarkets - W. Bend S. PNS Cust. & Lic. 10-09-95 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5378 Prescott's Supermarkets - Oshkosh/S PNS Cust. & Lic. 10-25-01 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6420 Spiegelhoff's Super Food Market, Inc. PNS Cust. & Lic. 01-24-86 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6422 Speigelhoff Super Food Market, Inc. PNS Cust. & Lic. 06-20-91 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6424 Spiegelhoff Super Food Market, Inc. PNS Cust. & Lic. 07-21-91 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6426 Spiegelhoff's Super Food Market, Inc. PNS Cust. & Lic. 09-30-96 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6428 Spiegelhoff's Super Food Market, Inc. PNS Cust. & Lic. 03-31-00 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6643 Performance Foods of Shawano PNS Cust. & Lic. 05-05-90 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7176 Webster's United Foods PNS Cust. & Lic. 06-21-89 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
30
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Division Cust. Customer's Exact Legal # Name Title of Agreement Date of Agreement - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agmt. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Midland 988 Wilco Foods of Rensselear, Inc. PNS License Agmt. 05-09-92 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Michigan 279 MDK Corp./Village Market Village Market License 03-01-98 and Supply Agreement - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lima 2115 Riesbeck Food Markets, PNS License Agmt. 12-01-00 Inc. - Zanesville (Maysville Pike) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2264 Pumpkin Creek, Inc. MFL License/Supply 07-12-01 Agreement - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2392 Young's Food Stores, Inc. Limited License & 02-24-99 Supply Agmt (covers 8726, 2392) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2975 Riesbeck Food Markets, Inc. - PNS License Agmt. 10-01-94 Zanesville (Howard St.) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5421 Barry A. McGinnis dba Mor MFL License/Supply 05-14-98 For Less Agreement - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5422 Hamilton Foods, Inc. MFL License/Supply 08-24-99 Agreement - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5431 A.G. Man, LLC d/b/a Mor MFL License/Supply 12-31-99 For Less Agreement - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5432 J & N Pace, Inc. d/b/a Cumberland MFL License/Supply 01-03-00 Mor For Less Agreement - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5434 R & J Food Service, Inc. dba Mor MFL License/Supply 03-06-00 For Less Agreement - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5437 S & D, Inc. MFL License/Supply 04-19-00 Agreement - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5447 J & N Pace, Inc. MFL License/Supply 12-01-96 Agreement - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5461 Maurice Dayton, Inc. MFL License/Supply 03-19-01 Agreement - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5462 Webster Foods, LLC MFL License/Supply 07-13-01 Agreement - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Eldorado 4403 Lunt's Inc. - Rochester License & Supply Agmt 05-08-00 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4405 Lunt's Inc. - Athens License & Supply Agmt 05-08-00 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4407 Lunt's Inc. - Williamsville License & Supply 05-08-00 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
31
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Division Cust. Customer's Exact Legal # Name Title of Agreement Date of Agreement - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Agmt - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4409 Lunt's Inc. - Kincaid License & Supply Agmt 05-08-00 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4612 Wilson's Supermarket of Mor For Less License 01-14-2000 Jackson, LLC & Supply Agreement - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5749 Watkins Corporation Village Market License 12-02-99 & Supply Agmt - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5753 Haven Corporation - Darmstadt Village Market License 12-02-99 & Supply Agmt - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8151 Save-A-Lot of Princeton, Inc. Mor For Less License 12-06-95 dba Princeton Mor For Less & Supply Agreement - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8153 Save-A-Lot of Princeton, Inc. Mor For Less License 12-06-95 dba Cadiz Mor For Less & Supply Agreement - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8155 Save-A-Lot of Princeton, Inc. Mor For Less License 12-06-95 dba South Plaza Mor For Less & Supply Agreement - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8520 M & S Grocers, Inc. Mor For Less License 06-22-92 & Supply Agreement - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8531 Sav-A-Lot Food Store, Inc. Mor For Less License 12-27-99 & Supply Agreement - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 Exhibit B to Schedule 6 Advantage Plus Savers Club Participating Store Roundy's Milwaukee Division
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Store # Store Name Street Address City, State and Zip Owner - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1496 Pick `n Save Mauston 750 Union Street Mauston, WI Burnstad, Donald 53948 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1543 Pick `n Save Black P.O. Box 339/Hwy. A Black River Falls, Burnstad, Vic Black River Falls WI 54615 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1546 Pick `n Save Tomah 701 E. Clifton Street Tomah, WI 54660 Burnstad, Vic - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1547 Pick `n Save #195 Richland Square, Hwy 14E Richland Center, WI Burnstad, Vic Richland Ctr. 53581 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1635 Pick `n Save 10101 Market Street Mosinee, WI Maloney, Mark; Cedar Creek 54455 Creske; Rivers - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2755 Pick `n Save 6655 McKee Road Madison, WI Gundlach, Gary Maple Grove 53719 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2756 Pick `n Save 1505 Madison Avenue Fort Atkinson, WI Gundlach, Gary Fort Atkinson 53538 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3708 Pick `n Save 303 Prairie View Road Chippewa Falls, WI Lambrecht, Rick Chippewa Falls 54729 (President) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5087 Pick `n Save 850 E. Maes Ave. Kimberly, WI 54136 Johanneson, Lance & Dedra Kimberly East - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5205 Pick `n Save Wales W320 S1807 State Road 83 Wales, WI 53183 McAdams, John - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5207 Pick `n Save 100 East Geneva Square Lake Geneva, WI Stinebrink; Ed, Jerry, Lk. Geneva 53147 Mark & - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5209 Pick `n Save Delavan 207 S. Wright Street Delavan, WI 53115 Stinebrink Delavan (see Lake Geneva) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5248 Pick `n Save W. 615 Highway 136 West Baraboo, WI Pierce; Dave, Angie, W. Baraboo 53913 Dennis - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5274 Pick `n Save 5851 South Packard Ave. Cudahy, WI 53110 Serio, Frank & Doreen Cudahy - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5378 Pick `n Save 1940 S. Koeller Drive Oshkosh, WI 54901 Prescott, George Oshkosh - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6420 Pick `n Save 1120 Milwaukee Ave. Burlington, WI Spiegelhoff, Dave, Paul Burlington 53105 & Tom - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6424 Pick `n Save 2915 New Pinery Road Portage, WI 53901 Spiegelhoff, Dave Portage No. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Store # Store Name Street Address City, State and Zip Owner - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6426 Pick `n Save 515 N. Milwaukee Street Waterford, WI 53185 Spiegelhoff, Dave Waterford - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6428 Pick `n Save 445 S. Main Street Walworth, WI 53184 Spiegelhoff, Dave Walworth - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6643 Pick `n Save 190 Woodlawn Drive Shawano, WI 54166 Jacobson, Jeff & Mike Shawano - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7176 Pick `n Save 1188 W Fond du Lac St/P.O. 367 Ripon, WI 54971 Webster, Rob Ripon - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Roundy's Savers Club Participating Stores Roundy's Milwaukee Division
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Store # Store Name Street Address City, State Owner - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3650 Jim's Food Center 1019 River Street Belleville, W Olson, Jim 535081 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5240 Pierce Super Market 122 W. Nebraska/P.O. Box 46 Muscoda, WI 53573 Pierce; Dave, Angie, Dennis - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5699 Ron & Lloyd's Family 490 Old Hwy. 51 Mosinee, WI Niemuth, Doug & Cheryl Food Ctr 54455 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 Annex I to Guarantee and Collateral Agreement ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT, dated as of ________________, 200_, made by ______________________________, a ______________ corporation (the "Additional Grantor"), in favor of Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent") for the banks and other financial institutions (the "Lenders") parties to the Credit Agreement referred to below. All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in such Credit Agreement. W I T N E S S E T H : WHEREAS, Roundy's Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, Roundy's, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Borrower"), the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the other Agents have entered into a Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2002 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"); WHEREAS, in connection with the Credit Agreement, the Borrower and certain of its Affiliates (other than the Additional Grantor) have entered into the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2002 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Guarantee and Collateral Agreement") in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Agents and the Lenders; WHEREAS, the Credit Agreement requires the Additional Grantor to become a party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement; and WHEREAS, the Additional Grantor has agreed to execute and deliver this Assumption Agreement in order to become a party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement; NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED: 1. Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. By executing and delivering this Assumption Agreement, the Additional Grantor, as provided in Section 8.15 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, hereby becomes a party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement as a Grantor thereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Grantor and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, hereby expressly assumes all obligations and liabilities of a Grantor thereunder. The information set forth in Annex 1-A hereto is hereby added to the information set forth in Schedules ____________* to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. The Additional Grantor hereby represents and warrants that each of the representations and warranties contained in Section 4 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement is true and correct on and as the date hereof (after giving effect to this Assumption Agreement) as if made on and as of such date. ________________________________ * Refer to Each Schedule which needs to be supplemented. 2. GOVERNING LAW. THIS ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Assumption Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written. [ADDITIONAL GRANTOR] By:________________________ Name: Title: Annex II to Guarantee and Collateral Agreement ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND CONSENT The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of June 6, 2002 (the "Agreement"), made by the Grantors parties thereto for the benefit of Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as Administrative Agent. The undersigned agrees for the benefit of the Agents and the Lenders as follows: 1. The undersigned will be bound by the terms of the Agreement and will comply with such terms insofar as such terms are applicable to the undersigned. 2. The undersigned will notify the Administrative Agent promptly in writing of the occurrence of any of the events described in Section 5.8(a) of the Agreement. 3. The terms of Sections 6.3(a) and 6.7 of the Agreement shall apply to it, mutatis mutandis, with respect to all actions that may be required of it pursuant to Section 6.3(a) or 6.7 of the Agreement. [NAME OF ISSUER] By __________________________________ Title _______________________________ Address for Notices: _____________________________________ _____________________________________ Fax:_________________________________ EXHIBIT B FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE This Compliance Certificate is delivered to you pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2002 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"), among Roundy's Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, Roundy's, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Borrower"), the several banks, financial institutions and other entities from time to time parties thereto (the "Lenders"), Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., as sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner (in such capacity, the "Lead Arranger"), Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent"), Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, as syndication agent (in such capacity, the "Syndication Agent"), and the institutions listed in the Credit Agreement as documentation agents (in such capacity, the "Documentation Agent"). Terms defined in the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined herein are used herein with the meanings so defined. 1. I am the duly elected, qualified and acting [Chief Financial Officer] [Vice President - Finance] of the Borrower and execute this Compliance Certificate solely in such capacity. 2. I have reviewed and am familiar with the contents of this Certificate. 3. I have reviewed the terms of the Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents and have made or caused to be made under my supervision, a review in reasonable detail of the transactions and condition of the Borrower during the accounting period covered by the financial statements attached hereto as Attachment 1 (the "Financial Statements"). Such review did not disclose the existence during or at the end of the accounting period covered by the Financial Statements, and I have no knowledge of the existence, as of the date of this Certificate, of any condition or event which constitutes a Default or Event of Default [, except as set forth below]. 4. Attached hereto as Attachment 2 are the computations showing compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 8.1 of the Credit Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I execute this Certificate solely in my capacity as [Chief Financial Officer] [Vice President - Finance] of the Borrower this _____ day of ____, 200__. ROUNDY'S, INC. By:__________________ Title: Attachment 2 to EXHIBIT B The information described herein is as of ______, 200_, and pertains to the period from _________, 20_ to ________________ __, 20__. [Set forth Covenant Calculations] EXHIBIT C FORM OF CLOSING CERTIFICATE Pursuant to subsection 6.1(h) of the Credit Agreement dated as of June 6, 2002 (the "Credit Agreement"; terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Roundy's Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, Roundy's, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Borrower"), the several banks, financial institutions and other entities from time to time parties thereto (the "Lenders"), Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., as sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner (in such capacity, the "Lead Arranger"), Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent"), Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, as syndication agent (in such capacity, the "Syndication Agent"), and the institutions listed in the Credit Agreement as documentation agent (in such capacity, the "Documentation Agent"), the undersigned [INSERT TITLE OF OFFICER] of [INSERT NAME OF COMPANY] (the "Company") hereby certifies as follows: 1. The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party or which are contained in any certificate furnished by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to any of the Loan Documents to which it is a party are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof with the same effect as if made on the date hereof, except for representations and warranties expressly stated to relate to a specific earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties were true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date. 2. ___________________ is the duly elected and qualified Corporate Secretary of the Company and the signature set forth for such officer below is such officer's true and genuine signature. 3. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of the date hereof or after giving effect to the Loans to be made on the date hereof. [Borrower only] 4. The conditions precedent set forth in Section 6.1 of the Credit Agreement were satisfied or waived as of the Closing Date. [Borrower only] 5. The Consolidated EBITDA (calculated in accordance with Regulation S-X and giving effect to certain other non-recurring adjustments acceptable to the Lead Agents) for the twelve month period ended March 30, 2002, as determined on a pro forma basis shall be at least $110,000,000 and the Consolidated Leverage Ratio (calculated in accordance with Regulation S-X and giving effect to certain other non-recurring adjustments acceptable to the Lead Agents) as determined from the Pro Forma Balance Sheet shall not exceed 4.0 to 1.0. [Borrower only] 6. No consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required to be obtained by a Loan Party in connection with the Transaction, the continuing operations of Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the extensions of credit pursuant to the Credit Agreement or with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement or any of the Loan 2 Documents, except as otherwise provided for pursuant to Section 6.1(e) of the Credit Agreement. [Borrower only] The undersigned Corporate Secretary of the Company certifies as follows: 1. There are no liquidation or dissolution proceedings pending or to my knowledge threatened against the Company, nor has any other event occurred materially adversely affecting or threatening the continued corporate existence of the Company. 2. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization. 3. Attached hereto as Annex 1 is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company on _________________; such resolutions have not in any way been amended, modified, revoked or rescinded, have been in full force and effect since their adoption to and including the date hereof and are now in full force and effect [and are the only corporate proceedings of the Company now in force relating to or affecting the matters referred to therein.] 4. Attached hereto as Annex 2 is a true and complete copy of the By-Laws of the Company as in effect on the date hereof. 5. Attached hereto as Annex 3 is a true and complete copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as in effect on the date hereof, and such certificate has not been amended, repealed, modified or restated. 6. The following persons are now duly elected and qualified officers of the Company holding the offices indicated next to their respective names below, and the signatures appearing opposite their respective names below are the true and genuine signatures of such officers, and each of such officers is duly authorized to execute and deliver on behalf of the Company each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and any certificate or other document to be delivered by the Company pursuant to the Loan Documents to which it is a party: Name Office Signature ---- ------ --------- IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have hereunto set our names as of the date set forth below. ______________________________________ ___________________________________ Name: Name: Title: Title: Date: _______________, 2002 EXHIBIT D FORM OF MORTGAGE EXHIBIT E FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE Reference is made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2002 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"), among Roundy's Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, Roundy's, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Borrower"), the several banks, financial institutions and other entities from time to time parties thereto (the "Lenders"), Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., as sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner (in such capacity, the "Lead Arranger"), Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent"), Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, as syndication agent (in such capacity, the "Syndication Agent"), and the institutions listed in the Credit Agreement as documentation agent (in such capacity, the "Documentation Agent"). Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement. 1. The Assignor identified on Schedule l hereto (the "Assignor") and the Assignee identified on Schedule l hereto (the "Assignee") agree as follows: 2. The Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee without recourse to the Assignor, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor without recourse to the Assignor, as of the Effective Date (as defined below), the interest described in Schedule 1 hereto (the "Assigned Interest") in and to the Assignor's rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement with respect to those credit facilities contained in the Credit Agreement as are set forth on Schedule 1 hereto (individually, an "Assigned Facility"; collectively, the "Assigned Facilities"), in a principal amount for each Assigned Facility as set forth on Schedule 1 hereto. 3. The Assignor (a) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or with respect to the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto, other than that the Assignor is the legal owner and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest and it has not created any adverse claim upon the interest being assigned by it hereunder and that such interest is free and clear of any such adverse claim; (b) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any other obligor or the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any other obligor of any of their respective obligations under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto; and (c) attaches any Notes held by it evidencing the Assigned Facilities and (i) requests that the Administrative Agent, upon request by the Assignee, exchange the attached Notes for a new Note or Notes payable to the Assignee and (ii) if the Assignor has retained any interest in the Assigned Facility, requests that the Administrative Agent exchange the attached Notes for a new Note or Notes payable to the Assignor, in each case in amounts which reflect the assignment 2 being made hereby (and after giving effect to any other assignments which have become effective on the Effective Date). 4. The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that it is legally authorized to enter into this Assignment and Acceptance; (b) confirms that it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the financial statements delivered pursuant to subsection 5.1 thereof and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Acceptance; (c) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Assignor, the Agents or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto; (d) appoints and authorizes the Agents to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto as are delegated to the Agents by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are incidental thereto; and (e) agrees that it will be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement and will perform in accordance with its terms all the obligations which by the terms of the Credit Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender including, if it is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States, its obligation pursuant to subsection 5.10 of the Credit Agreement. 5. The effective date of this Assignment and Acceptance shall be the Effective Date of Assignment described in Schedule 1 hereto (the "Effective Date"). Following the execution of this Assignment and Acceptance, it will be delivered to the Administrative Agent for acceptance by it and recording by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement, effective as of the Effective Date (which shall not, unless otherwise agreed to by the Administrative Agent, be earlier than five Business Days after the date of such acceptance and recording by the Administrative Agent). 6. Upon such acceptance and recording, from and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts which have accrued to the Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts which have accrued subsequent to the Effective Date. 7. From and after the Effective Date, (a) the Assignee shall be a party to the Credit Agreement and, to the extent provided in this Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender thereunder and under the other Loan Documents and shall be bound by the provisions thereof and (b) the Assignor shall, to the extent provided in this Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under the Credit Agreement. This Assignment and Acceptance shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Assignment and Acceptance to be executed as of the date first above written by their respective duly authorized officers on Schedule 1 hereto. Schedule 1 to Assignment and Acceptance
Name of Assignor: _______________________ Name of Assignee: _______________________ Effective Date of Assignment: _________________ Credit Principal Commitment Percentage Assigned /1/ ____________________________ Amount Assigned Facility Assigned ________________ $_______ _____._______% ____________________________________ ____________________________________ [Name of Assignee] [Name of Assignor] By: ____________________________ By: ____________________________ Title: Title: Accepted: [Consented To:] _______________________________________, as [Name of Borrower] Administrative Agent By: _________________________________ By: __________________________________ Title: Title: _________________________________, as Administrative Agent By: ==================================== Title:
- --------------- /1/ Calculate the Commitment Percentage that is assigned to at lease 15 decimal places and show as a percentage of the aggregate commitments of all Lenders. EXHIBIT F-1 FORM OF LEGAL OPINION OF ___________________ EXHIBIT F-2 FORM OF LEGAL OPINION OF ________________ EXHIBIT G FORM OF EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE Reference is made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2002 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Credit Agreement") among Roundy's Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, Roundy's, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Borrower"), the several banks, financial institutions and other entities from time to time parties thereto (the "Lenders"), Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., as sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner (in such capacity, the "Lead Arranger"), Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent"), Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, as syndication agent (in such capacity, the "Syndication Agent"), and the institutions listed in the Credit Agreement as documentation agent (in such capacity, the "Documentation Agent"). Capitalized terms used herein that are not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Credit Agreement. ______________________ (the "Non-U.S. Lender") is providing this certificate pursuant to subsection 4.10 (d) of the Credit Agreement. The Non-U.S. Lender hereby represents and warrants that: I. The Non-U.S. Lender is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loans or the obligations evidenced by Note(s) in respect of which it is providing this certificate. II. The Non-U.S. Lender is not a "bank" for purposes of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). In this regard, the Non-U.S. Lender further represents and warrants that: (a) the Non-U.S. Lender is not subject to regulatory or other legal requirements as a bank in any jurisdiction; and (b) the Non-U.S. Lender has not been treated as a bank for purposes of any tax, securities law or other filing or submission made to any Governmental Authority, any application made to a rating agency or qualification for any exemption from tax, securities law or other legal requirements; (c) The Non-U.S. Lender is not a 10-percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code; and (d) The Non-U.S. Lender is not a controlled foreign corporation receiving interest from a related person within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code. 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this certificate. [NAME OF NON-U.S. LENDER] By:______________________________ Name: Title: Date: ___________________________ EXHIBIT H-1 FORM OF TERM NOTE THIS NOTE AND THE OBLIGATIONS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT REFERRED TO BELOW. TRANSFERS OF THIS NOTE AND THE OBLIGATIONS REPRESENTED HEREBY MUST BE RECORDED IN THE REGISTER MAINTAINED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF SUCH CREDIT AGREEMENT. $____________ New York, New York ________ __, 2002 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, Roundy's, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Borrower"), hereby unconditionally promises to pay to _________________ (the "Lender") or its registered assigns at the Payment Office specified in the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined) in lawful money of the United States and in immediately available funds, the principal amount of (a) ____________DOLLARS ($____), or, if less, (b) the unpaid principal amount of the Term Loan of the Lender outstanding under the Credit Agreement. The principal amount shall be paid in the amounts and on the dates specified in Section 2.3 of the Credit Agreement. The Borrower further agrees to pay interest in like money at such office on the unpaid principal amount hereof from time to time outstanding at the rates and on the dates specified in Section 4.5 of the Credit Agreement. The holder of this Note is authorized to endorse on the schedules annexed hereto and made a part hereof or on a continuation thereof which shall be attached hereto and made a part hereof the date, Type and amount of the Term Loan and the date and amount of each payment or prepayment of principal with respect thereto, each conversion of all or a portion thereof to another Type, each continuation of all or a portion thereof as the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, the length of each Interest Period with respect thereto. Each such endorsement shall constitute prima facie evidence of the accuracy of the information endorsed. The failure to make any such endorsement or any error in any such endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower in respect of the Term Loan. This Note (a) is one of the Term Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement dated as of June 6, 2002 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"), among the Borrower, the Lender, the other banks and financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., as sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner (in such capacity, the "Lead Arranger"), Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent"), Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, as syndication agent (in such capacity, the "Syndication Agent"), and the institutions listed in the Credit Agreement as documentation agent (in such capacity, the "Documentation Agent"), (b) is subject to the provisions of the Credit Agreement and (c) is subject to optional and mandatory prepayment in whole or in part as provided in the Credit Agreement. This Note is secured and guaranteed as provided in the Loan Documents. 2 Reference is hereby made to the Loan Documents for a description of the properties and assets in which a security interest has been granted, the nature and extent of the security and the guarantees, the terms and conditions upon which the security interests and each guarantee were granted and the rights of the holder of this Note in respect thereof. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any one or more of the Events of Default, after notice to the Borrower from the Administrative Agent, all principal and all accrued interest then remaining unpaid on this Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable, all as provided in the Credit Agreement. All parties now and hereafter liable with respect to this Note, whether maker, principal, surety, guarantor, endorser or otherwise, hereby waive presentment, demand, protest and all other notices of any kind. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN THE CREDIT AGREEMENT, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF SECTION 11.6 OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. ROUNDY'S, INC. By:__________________________ Name: Title: Schedule A to Term Note LOANS, CONVERSIONS AND REPAYMENTS OF BASE RATE LOANS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Amount of Principal of Amount of Base Rate Unpaid Principal Amount of Base Rate Amount Converted to Base Rate Loans Loans Converted to Balance of Base Rate Notation Made Date Loans Base Rate Loans Repaid Eurodollar Loans Loans By - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ====================================================================================================================================
Schedule B to Term Note LOANS, CONTINUATIONS, CONVERSIONS AND REPAYMENTS OF EURODOLLAR LOANS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Interest Period and Amount of Amount of Amount Eurodollar Rate Principal of Eurodollar Loans Unpaid Principal Amount of Converted to with Respect Eurodollar Loans Converted to Base Balance of Notation Made Date Eurodollar Loans Eurodollar Loans Thereto Repaid Rate Loans Eurodollar Loans By - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ====================================================================================================================================
EXHIBIT H-2 FORM OF REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE THIS NOTE AND THE OBLIGATIONS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT REFERRED TO BELOW. TRANSFERS OF THIS NOTE AND THE OBLIGATIONS REPRESENTED HEREBY MUST BE RECORDED IN THE REGISTER MAINTAINED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF SUCH CREDIT AGREEMENT. $____________ New York, New York _________ __, 2002 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, Roundy's, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Borrower"), hereby unconditionally promises to pay to _______________ (the "Lender") or its registered assigns at the Payment Office specified in the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined) in lawful money of the United States and in immediately available funds, on the Revolving Credit Termination Date the principal amount of (a) ________DOLLARS ($_____), or, if less, (b) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans of the Lender outstanding under the Credit Agreement. The Borrower further agrees to pay interest in like money at such Payment Office on the unpaid principal amount hereof from time to time outstanding at the rates and on the dates specified in Section 4.5 of the Credit Agreement. The holder of this Note is authorized to endorse on the schedules annexed hereto and made a part hereof or on a continuation thereof which shall be attached hereto and made a part hereof the date, Type and amount of each Revolving Credit Loan made pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the date and amount of each payment or prepayment of principal thereof, each continuation thereof, each conversion of all or a portion thereof to another Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, the length of each Interest Period with respect thereto. Each such endorsement shall constitute prima facie evidence of the accuracy of the information endorsed. The failure to make any such endorsement or any error in any such endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower in respect of any Revolving Credit Loan. This Note (a) is one of the Revolving Credit Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement dated as of June 6, 2002 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"), among the Borrower, the Lender, the other banks, financial institutions and other entities from time to time parties thereto, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., as sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner (in such capacity, the "Lead Arranger"), Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent"), Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, as syndication agent (in such capacity, the "Syndication Agent"), and the institutions listed in the Credit Agreement, as documentation agent (in such capacity, the "Documentation Agent"), (b) is subject to the provisions of the Credit Agreement and (c) is subject to optional and mandatory prepayment in whole or in part as provided in the Credit Agreement. This Note is secured and guaranteed as provided in the Loan Documents. Reference is hereby made to the Loan Documents for a description of the properties and assets in which a security interest has been granted, the nature and extent of the security and the 2 guarantees, the terms and conditions upon which the security interests and each guarantee were granted and the rights of the holder of this Note in respect thereof. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any one or more of the Events of Default, after notice to the Borrower from the Administrative Agent, all principal and all accrued interest then remaining unpaid on this Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable, all as provided in the Credit Agreement. All parties now and hereafter liable with respect to this Note, whether maker, principal, surety, guarantor, endorser or otherwise, hereby waive presentment, demand, protest and all other notices of any kind. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN THE CREDIT AGREEMENT, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF SECTION 11.6 OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. ROUNDY'S, INC. By:_______________________________ Name: Title: Schedule A to Revolving Credit Note LOANS, CONVERSIONS AND REPAYMENTS OF BASE RATE LOANS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Amount of Principal of Amount of Base Rate Unpaid Principal Amount of Base Rate Amount Converted to Base Rate Loans Loans Converted to Balance of Base Rate Notation Made Date Loans Base Rate Loans Repaid Eurodollar Loans Loans By - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ====================================================================================================================================
Schedule B to Revolving Credit Note LOANS, CONTINUATIONS, CONVERSIONS AND REPAYMENTS OF EURODOLLAR LOANS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Interest Period and Amount of Amount of Amount Eurodollar Rate Principal of Eurodollar Loans Unpaid Principal Amount of Converted to with Respect Eurodollar Loans Converted to Base Balance of Notation Made Date Eurodollar Loans Eurodollar Loans Thereto Repaid Rate Loans Eurodollar Loans By - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ====================================================================================================================================
EXHIBIT H-3 FORM OF SWING LINE NOTE THIS NOTE AND THE OBLIGATIONS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT REFERRED TO BELOW. TRANSFERS OF THIS NOTE AND THE OBLIGATIONS REPRESENTED HEREBY MUST BE RECORDED IN THE REGISTER MAINTAINED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF SUCH CREDIT AGREEMENT. $____________ New York, New York ________ __, 2002 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, Roundy's, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Borrower"), hereby unconditionally promises to pay to ___________________ (the "Swing Line Lender") or its registered assigns at the Payment Office specified in the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined) in lawful money of the United States and in immediately available funds, on the Revolving Credit Termination Date the principal amount of (a) ________DOLLARS ($____________), or, if less, (b) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Swing Line Loans made by the Swing Line Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Section 3.3 of the Credit Agreement, as hereinafter defined. The Borrower further agrees to pay interest in like money at such office on the unpaid principal amount hereof from time to time outstanding at the rates and on the dates specified in Section 4.5 of such Credit Agreement. The holder of this Note is authorized to endorse on the schedules annexed hereto and made a part hereof or on a continuation thereof which shall be attached hereto and made a part hereof the date and amount of each Swing Line Loan made pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the date and amount of each payment or prepayment of principal thereof. Each such endorsement shall constitute prima facie evidence of the accuracy of the information endorsed. The failure to make any such endorsement or any error in any such endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower in respect of any Swing Line Loan. This Note (a) is one of the Swing Line Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement dated as of June 6, 2002 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"), among the Borrower, the Swing Line Lender, the other banks and financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., as sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner (in such capacity, the "Lead Arranger"), Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent"), Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, as syndication agent (in such capacity, the "Syndication Agent"), and the institutions listed in the Credit Agreement as documentation agent (in such capacity, the "Documentation Agent"), (b) is subject to the provisions of the Credit Agreement and (c) is subject to optional and mandatory prepayment in whole or in part as provided in the Credit Agreement. This Note is secured and guaranteed as provided in the Loan Documents. Reference is hereby made to the Loan Documents for a description of the properties and assets in which a security interest has been granted, the nature and extent of the security and the guarantees, the terms and conditions upon which the security interests and each guarantee were granted and the rights of the holder of this Note in respect thereof. 2 Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any one or more of the Events of Default, after notice to the Borrower from the Administrative Agent, all principal and all accrued interest then remaining unpaid on this Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable, all as provided in the Credit Agreement. All parties now and hereafter liable with respect to this Note, whether maker, principal, surety, guarantor, endorser or otherwise, hereby waive presentment, demand, protest and all other notices of any kind. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN THE CREDIT AGREEMENT, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF SECTION 11.6 OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT. THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. ROUNDY'S, INC. By:________________________ Name: Title: Schedule A to Swing Line Note LOANS AND REPAYMENTS OF SWING LINE LOANS
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EX-10.6 49 dex106.txt CONSULTING AGREEMENT DATED 07/01/2002 EXHIBIT 10.6 CONSULTING AGREEMENT -------------------- THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of this 1st day of July, 2002, by and between Roundy's, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Company") and Gerald F. Lestina, an individual ("Consultant"). RECITALS: --------- The Company is engaged in, among other things, the wholesale distribution and retail sale of food, groceries, general merchandise and other products (the "Business"). Consultant has been employed by the Company for more than 30 years, most recently as its President and Chief Executive Officer, and during his employment by the Company has acquired a great depth of knowledge, experience and expertise in all aspects of the Company's Business. The Consultant is also intimately familiar with the Company's industry and markets, its business plans and strategies, and its competition. The Consultant has recently ceased his employment with the Company, and the Company wishes to continue to have access to the Consultant's specialized knowledge and experience for a transitional period, for the benefit of its new senior management. The Consultant is willing to provide consulting services to the Company and its management in an independent contractor capacity, for the consideration and on the terms provided in this Agreement. AGREEMENT: ---------- THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows: l. Consulting Services. During the Consulting Period (as hereinafter defined), Consultant will make himself available at reasonable times at the offices and other facilities of the Company located in the Pewaukee, Wisconsin area, to act as a consultant and advisor to the Company and its management in connection with the operation and management of the Business, including, without limitation, consultation regarding maintenance and development of relationships with customers and key vendors; marketing and business development; business expansion strategies, including expansion into new markets and the development of new facilities; human resource and personnel matters; and all other aspects of the Company's Business. In connection therewith Consultant will perform such consulting and advisory services as the Company's President or Board of Directors shall reasonably request of him from time to time. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Consultant will cooperate fully with the Company and will render such assistance to the Company as the Company and its counsel may reasonably request from time to time in connection with the prosecution, defense, compromise or settlement of any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding pertaining to the Company or in which it may be involved, unless Consultant is an adverse party with respect to any such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding. The inability of Consultant to render services hereunder during the Consulting Period by reason of temporary absences, vacations, temporary or permanent illness or disability or incapacity, provided the same does not materially deprive the Company of the benefit of Consultant's services, will not constitute a failure by Consultant to perform his obligations hereunder and will not be deemed a breach or default hereunder. 2. Consulting Fees. In consideration of the services to be performed by Consultant during the Consulting Period pursuant to Section l hereof, and Consultant's agreement to make himself available to perform such services, as well as Consultant's compliance in all material respects with the other provisions of this Agreement, the Company will pay Consultant a monthly consulting fee at the rate of seventeen thousand five hundred dollars ($17,500.00) per month for each month of the Consulting Period. Such consulting fees will be due and payable on the 1st day of every month during the Consulting Period, commencing on July 1, 2002. 3. Term. (a) The term of this Agreement (the "Consulting Period") will be for a period of twenty-four (24) months, commencing on July 1, 2002 and ending on June 30, 2004, unless earlier terminated as follows: (i) The Consulting Period will terminate upon the written agreement of the parties; (ii) The Consulting Period will terminate upon the death or permanent disability of Consultant. The term "permanent disability" of Consultant shall mean mental or physical illness, disability or incapacity which renders Consultant unable to perform his duties hereunder effectively for a continuous period of at least one hundred eighty (180) days; (iii) The Company may terminate the Consulting Period for "cause" at any time upon written notice to Consultant stating the facts constituting such "cause." For purposes of this Section 3, the term "cause" means the occurrence, during the Consulting Period, of any of the following: the diversion or attempted diversion by Consultant of business from the Company for Consultant's personal gain or benefit; gross incompetence by Consultant in the performance of his duties hereunder; habitual abuse by Consultant of alcohol or narcotics; Consultant's being convicted of a felony offense or pleading guilty or nolo contendere to same; willful misconduct by Consultant which results in a material injury to the Company or its Business; or a material and wilful breach by Consultant of any provision of this Agreement, including without limitation any provision of Sections 4 2 through 7 hereof, provided such failure or noncompliance is not remedied by Consultant within thirty (30) days following written notice to Consultant from the Company specifying in reasonable detail the nature of such failure or noncompliance. (b) Upon termination of the Consulting Period, the Company will pay to Consultant the full amount of any unpaid consulting fees due pursuant to Section 2 of this Agreement prior to the date of such termination, and the Company shall not be obligated to make any further payments to Consultant. Consultant's obligations set forth in Sections 4 through 7 hereof shall survive the termination of the Consulting Period. 4. Nondisclosure and Nonuse of Confidential Information. (a) During the Consulting Period and for a period of two (2) years thereafter, Consultant will not disclose or use at any time any Confidential Information (as defined below) of which Consultant is or becomes aware, whether or not such information is developed by him, except to the extent that such disclosure or use is authorized by the Company or is directly related to and required by Consultant's performance of such services. Consultant will take all appropriate steps to safeguard Confidential Information and to protect it against disclosure, misuse, espionage, loss and theft, to the extent such Confidential Information is in Consultant's possession or subject to his control. (b) As used in this Agreement, the term "Confidential Information" means information that is not generally known to or ascertainable (through lawful or proper means) by the public and that is used, developed or obtained by the Company in connection with its business, including but not limited to (i) products or services, (ii) fees, costs and pricing structures, (iii) designs, (iv) analysis, (v) drawings, photographs and reports, (vi) computer software, including operating systems, applications and program listings, (vii) flow charts, manuals and documentation, (viii) data bases, (ix) accounting and business methods, (x) inventions, devices, new developments, methods and processes, whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice, (xi) customers and clients and customer or client lists, (xii) copyrightable works, (xiii) all technology and trade secrets, and (xiv) all similar and related information in whatever form. Confidential Information shall not include any information (X) that is generally known to or ascertainable (through lawful and proper means) by the public prior to the date Consultant proposes to disclose or use such information, or (Y) that has been independently acquired or developed by Consultant without violating any of his obligations under this Agreement. Information shall not be deemed to have been published or available merely because individual portions of the information have been separately published or are separately available, but only if all material features comprising such information have been published or are available in combination. 5. The Company's Ownership of Intellectual Property. In the event that Consultant, as part of any activities on behalf of the Company, generates, authors or contributes to any invention, design, new development, device, product, method or process (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice or comprising Confidential Information), any copyrightable work (whether or not comprising Confidential Information) or any other form of Confidential Information relating directly or indirectly to the Company's business as now or hereinafter 3 conducted (collectively, "Intellectual Property"), Consultant acknowledges that such Intellectual Property is the exclusive property of the Company and hereby assigns all right, title and interest in and to such Intellectual Property to the Company. Any copyrightable work prepared in whole or in part by Consultant will be deemed "a work made for hire" under Section 201(b) of the 1976 Copyright Act, and the Company shall own all of the rights comprised in the copyright therein. Consultant shall promptly and fully disclose all Intellectual Property to the Company and shall cooperate with the Company to protect the Company's interests in and rights to such Intellectual Property (including, without limitation, providing reasonable assistance in securing patent protection and copyright registrations and executing all documents as reasonably requested by the Company, including, without limitation, such requests that occur after the date hereof). 6. Return of Materials. As requested by the Company from time to time, Consultant shall promptly deliver to the Company all copies and embodiments, in whatever form, of all Confidential Information and Intellectual Property in Consultant's possession or within his control (including, but not limited to, written records, notes, photographs, manuals, notebooks, documentation, program listings, flow charts, magnetic media, disks, diskettes, tapes and all other materials containing any Confidential Information or Intellectual Property) irrespective of the location or form of such material and, if requested by the Company, shall provide the Company with written confirmation that all such materials have been delivered to the Company. 7. Common Law of Torts or Trade Secrets. In addition to the Company's rights and Consultant's duties as specifically set out in this Agreement, the Company will retain all such rights, and Consultant will be bound by all such duties, to protect the Company's Confidential Information, as are or may be provided under the law, including without limitation the Wisconsin Trade Secrets Act (Wis. Stat. `134.90). Nothing herein will diminish the Company's common law and statutory rights to: (i) keep such information secret for as long as the law allows; (ii) protect such information from disclosure to any third party, wherever located; (iii) protect such information from use by any person, including Consultant, not authorized by the Company; and (iv) seek any remedies and take any measures necessary to protect the Company's Confidential Information 8. Expense Reimbursement. The Company will reimburse Consultant for his out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred in connection with the performance of Consultant's duties hereunder, subject to the submission of documentation substantiating such expenses and other compliance with the Company's written policies, if any, regarding expense reimbursement, and provided further that the Company approves in advance and in writing any expense in excess of $1,000.00. 4 9. Independent Contractor. Consultant shall at all times be an independent contractor, and Consultant will be responsible for all employment and income taxes on his compensation hereunder. Neither party will assert that an employment relationship exists or take any action inconsistent with the independent contractor status of Consultant. Consultant shall have no authority to bind the Company to any agreement, commitment or obligation of any nature, except to the extent such authority is expressly conferred upon him by the Company in writing (exclusive of this Agreement) and Consultant will not take any action inconsistent with the provisions of this Section. 10. Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect or impair the validity or enforceability of any other provision. The parties agree that in the event any court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that any provision of this agreement is invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part, then this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid or unenforceable provision were not contained herein. 11. Notices. All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and any notice shall be considered to be given and received in all respects on the day it is personally delivered or deposited in the United States mail, first class, postage prepaid, addressed as follows or to such other address as may be designated by one party to the other by notice duly given (provided, that written notice given in any other manner shall nonetheless be effective upon its actual receipt by the person entitled to receive it): If to the Company: Roundy's, Inc. 23000 Roundy Drive Pewaukee, WI 53072 Attn: Edward G. Kitz, Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer If to Consultant: Gerald F. Lestina N76 W36221 Saddlebrook Lane Oconomowoc, WI 53066 12. Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned by the Company without the written consent of Consultant, except that if the Company shall merge or consolidate with or into, or transfer substantially all of the Business or the assets thereof to another corporation or other form of business or other entity, this Agreement may be assigned to such a successor and it shall be binding upon and inure to its benefit. Consultant may not assign, pledge or encumber this Agreement or any interest herein. 5 13. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, the Company's successors and permitted assigns and Consultant's heirs and legal representatives. 14. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors, assigns, heirs or legal representatives, as applicable. 15. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Wisconsin. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the date first above written. ROUNDY'S, INC. By /s/ Edward G. Kitz ------------------------------------ Its Vice President /s/ Gerald F. Lestina ----------------------------- Gerald F. Lestina ("Consultant") 6 EX-10.8 50 dex108.txt BOARD OF DIRECTORS RESOLUTION DATED 03/19/2002 EXHIBIT 10.8 RESOLUTION FOR ADOPTION OF AMENDMENT TO ROUNDY'S INC. SUPPLEMENTAL EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLAN WHEREAS, the corporation desires to amend the corporation's Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan ("SERP") to adjust the benefits formula with regard to the weight of social security integration in order to carry out the intent for which the SERP was established in providing benefits to the participants of the SERP; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the SERP is hereby amended to revise the formula for determining a participant's "Integrated Benefit" as shown below and recommended by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Amendment to SERP ----------------- Article III of the Roundy's, Inc. Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan ("Plan"), adopted by the Board of Directors on December 15, 1998 and executed on May 26, 1999, is amended by deleting subparagraph (b)(ii) of Section 3.3, "Integration of Other Benefits and Plan Benefit Computation" and replacing it with the following language: (b)(ii) fifty percent (50%) of such Participant's Primary Social Security Amount is calculated by the actuary for the Roundy's, Inc. Retirement Plan for purposes of determining such Participant's Accrued Monthly Benefit under such Retirement Plan. EX-10.9 51 dex109.txt EXCERPTS FROM BOARD OF DIRECTORS CONSENT EXHIBIT 10.9 EXCERPTS FROM ROUNDY'S INC. CONSENT IN LIEU OF A SPECIAL MEETING OF THE DIRECTORS The undersigned, being all of the members of the Board of Directors of Roundy's, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Corporation"), in lieu of holding a special meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Board"), do hereby take the following actions and adopt the following resolutions by unanimous written consent pursuant to Section 180.0821 of the Business Corporation Law of the State of Wisconsin: * * * VI. AMENDMENT TO SUPPLEMENTAL EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLAN WHEREAS, the Corporation maintains the Roundy's Inc. Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan (the "SERP"); and WHEREAS, the Corporation has reserved the right to amend the SERP from time to time; and WHEREAS, the Corporation desires to amend the SERP to provide enhanced benefits to Robert D. Ranus upon his retirement from the Corporation. RESOLVED, that the SERP be, and hereby is, amended by adopting and approving "Exhibit B to the Roundy's Inc. Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan," attached hereto as Exhibit C and made a part hereof, effective June 7, 2002. * * * Exhibit B --------- to -- Roundy's, Inc. Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan ---------------------------------------------------- Notwithstanding the actual Final Average Annual Earnings or Benefit Objective otherwise calculated for Participant Robert D. Ranus under the Plan, the actual benefit to be paid to Participant Robert D. Ranus shall be a monthly benefit of One Thousand Four Hundred Seventy-seven Dollars and 84 cents ($1,477.84), payable for fifteen (15) years, commencing January 1, 2003 and ending with the final monthly payment on December 1, 2017. This Exhibit B shall be effective on June 7, 2002, the day after the closing of the Share Exchange Agreement by and between Roundy's Acquisition Corp. and Roundy's Inc., dated April 8, 2002 (the "Share Exchange"). Accordingly, any increase in benefits payable to Robert D. Ranus as a result of the benefits payable under this Exhibit B shall not be included in the calculation of the change of control payment attributable to the Share Exchange provided for in Section 1(f) of the Trust under Roundy's Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan, dated March 19, 1996, as amended by the Trust Amendment dated May 26, 1999. EX-10.18 52 dex1018.txt EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT DATED 06/06/2002 Exhibit 10.18 EXECUTION COPY EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT THIS EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of June 6, 2002, by and among Roundy's Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), Roundy's, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company ("Roundy's"), and Darren W. Karst ("Executive"). Certain definitions are set forth in Section 18 of this Agreement. Executive desires to be employed by Roundy's, and Roundy's desires to employ Executive and to be assured of its right to have the benefit of Executive's services on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. Executive desires to purchase shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), and Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock," and collectively with the Common Stock, the "Stock"), of the Company, and the Company desires to issue such Common Stock and Preferred Stock to Executive on the terms and conditions set forth herein. The Company, Roundy's and Executive desire to enter into this Agreement to, among other things, (i) set forth the terms of Executive's purchase of the Executive Stock (as defined below); (ii) set forth the terms and conditions of Executive's employment with Roundy's; (iii) provide the Company with certain rights in respect of the Executive Stock; and (iv) set forth the obligation of Executive to refrain from competing with the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined below) under certain circumstances as provided herein. On the Effective Date, Executive shall become a party to the Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2002 by and among the Company, Executive, the Investors (as defined below) and certain other parties (as in effect today and as amended from time to time hereafter in accordance with its terms, the "Investor Rights Agreement"). Certain provisions of this Agreement are intended for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, Willis Stein & Partners III, L.P., Willis Stein & Partners Dutch III-A, L.P., Willis Stein & Partners Dutch III-B, L.P., and Willis Stein & Partners III-C, L.P. (the foregoing, collectively, the "Investors"). NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows: A. PURCHASE AND SALE OF EXECUTIVE STOCK 1. On the Effective Date, Executive shall purchase from the Company, and the Company shall sell to Executive 2,096.67 shares of Common Stock at a price of $100 per share, which shares shall be subject to vesting as provided herein (the "Vesting Shares"), for an aggregate purchase price of $209,667. On the Effective Date, the Company shall deliver to Executive stock certificates representing the Vesting Shares, and Executive shall deliver to the Company the aggregate purchase price for the Vesting Shares in the manner provided in Section 2. 2. On the Effective Date, Executive shall deliver to the Company (i) a duly executed promissory note in the form of Annex A attached hereto in the initial principal amount of $209,667 (the "Executive Note"), and (ii) a counterpart signature page to the Investor Rights EXECUTION COPY Agreement. Executive's obligations under the Executive Note shall be secured by a pledge to the Company of all of the Vesting Shares, and in connection therewith, Executive shall execute and deliver to the Company a pledge agreement in the form of Annex B attached hereto. 3. The Company shall hold each stock certificate representing the Vesting Shares, if any, until such time as the Vesting Shares represented by such certificate is released from the pledge to the Company. 4. Within thirty (30) days after Executive purchases the Vesting Shares from the Company hereunder, Executive shall make an effective election with the Internal Revenue Service under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder in the form of Annex C attached hereto. 5. In connection with the purchase and sale of the Executive Stock hereunder, Executive represents and warrants to the Company that: (a) The Executive Stock to be acquired by Executive pursuant to this Agreement shall be acquired for Executive's own account and not with a view to, or intention of, distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act, or any applicable state securities laws, and the Executive Stock shall not be disposed of in contravention of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws. (b) Executive is an executive officer of Roundy's, is sophisticated in financial matters and is able to evaluate the risks and benefits of the investment in the Executive Stock. Executive is an "accredited investor," as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. (c) Executive is able to bear the economic risk of Executive's investment in the Executive Stock for an indefinite period of time because the Executive Stock have not been registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, cannot be sold unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available. (d) Executive has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of Executive Stock and has had full access to such other information concerning the Company as Executive has requested. Executive has reviewed, or has had an opportunity to review, a copy of the Investor Rights Agreement. (e) This Agreement and each of the other agreements contemplated hereby constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and such other agreements by Executive does not and shall not conflict with, violate or cause a breach of any agreement, contract or instrument to which Executive is a party or any judgment, order or decree to which Executive is subject. (f) Executive is not a party to or bound by any employment agreement, noncompete agreement or confidentiality agreement with any person or entity other than the 2 EXECUTION COPY Company or Roundy's except as set forth on Schedule 5(f). No waivers or amendments of the agreements set forth on Schedule 5(f) have been made. Executive's prior employment as the Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President with Dominick's Supermarket's, Inc. and Dominick's Finer Foods, Inc. (collectively, "Dominick's") was terminated by voluntary resignation by him on or about August 22, 1998. (g) Since November 17, 1998, Executive has not received any confidential information or trade secrets of Dominick's. Executive shall be prohibited from using or disclosing any confidential information or trade secrets belonging to Dominick's that Executive may have learned through his prior employment with Dominick's in the performance of Executive's services hereunder. (h) Executive has consulted with independent legal counsel regarding his rights and obligations under this Agreement and fully understands the terms and conditions contained herein. Executive has obtained advice from persons other than the Company and its counsel regarding the tax effects of the transaction contemplated hereby. 6. In connection with the purchase and sale of the Executive Stock hereunder, the Company represents and warrants to Executive that: (a) This Agreement and each of the other agreements contemplated hereby constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and such other agreements by the Company does not and shall not conflict with, violate or cause a breach of any agreement, contract or instrument to which the Company is a party or any judgment, order or decree to which the Company is subject. (b) As of the Effective Date, the authorized capital stock of the Company will consist of 94,350 shares of Common Stock, of which 90,156.67 shares will be issued and outstanding and 10,483.33 shares of Preferred Stock of which 10,483.33 shares will be issued and outstanding. As of the Effective Date and immediately thereafter, all of the shares of Executive Stock shall be (so long as the Executive shall have paid the purchase price in respect of the Executive Stock) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. As of the Effective Date, except as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall have any outstanding any stock or securities convertible or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock or containing any profit participation features, nor shall it have outstanding any rights or options to subscribe for or to purchase its capital stock or any stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for its capital stock or any stock appreciation rights or phantom stock plans. 7. As an inducement to the Company to issue the Executive Stock to Executive, and as a condition thereto, Executive acknowledges and agrees that neither the issuance of the Executive Stock to Executive nor any provision contained herein shall entitle Executive to remain in the employment of Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries or affect the right of Roundy's to terminate Executive's employment at any time for any reason. 3 EXECUTION COPY B. VESTING AND REPURCHASE PROVISIONS REGARDING CERTAIN EXECUTIVE STOCK 8. Vesting of Common Stock; Vested Shares. The Company and Executive acknowledge and agree that the Vesting Shares purchased by Executive hereunder shall be subject to vesting as hereinafter provided. "Vested Shares" means all Vesting Shares which have become vested pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. All Vesting Shares which have not become vested are referred to herein as "Unvested Shares." The Vesting Shares shall vest in accordance with the following schedule, if as of each such date Executive is, and has been continuously, employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cumulative Percentage of Date Vesting Shares Vested - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- February 2, 2002 (the "Commencement Date") 0% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the First Quarter Following the Commencement Date 5% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Second Quarter Following the Commencement Date 10% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Third Quarter Following the Commencement Date 15% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- First Anniversary of the Commencement Date 20% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Fifth Quarter Following the Commencement Date 25% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Sixth Quarter Following the Commencement Date 30% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Seventh Quarter Following the Commencement Date 35% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Second Anniversary of the Commencement Date 40% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Ninth Quarter Following the Commencement Date 45% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of Tenth Quarter Following the Commencement Date 50% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Eleventh Quarter Following the Commencement Date 55% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Third Anniversary of the Commencement Date 60% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Thirteenth Quarter Following the Commencement Date 65% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Fourteenth Quarter Following the Commencement Date 70% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Fifteenth Quarter Following the Commencement Date 75% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fourth Anniversary of the Commencement Date 80% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Seventeenth Quarter Following the Commencement Date 85% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Eighteenth Quarter Following the Commencement Date 90% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Nineteenth Quarter Following the Commencement Date 95% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fifth Anniversary of the Commencement Date 100% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notwithstanding the foregoing, all unvested Vesting Shares shall vest upon the consummation of a Change of Control (assuming Executive is then, and has been continuously, employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). 9. Repurchase Option. 4 EXECUTION COPY (a) Repurchase Option. In the event that Executive, for any reason, ceases to be employed by Roundy's, the Repurchase Shares, whether held by Executive or one or more Permitted Transferees, shall be subject to repurchase by the Company and the Investors, if the Company or the Investors so elect at their sole discretion, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 9 (the "Repurchase Option"). (i) Termination Without Cause, Termination with Good Reason or Nonrenewal; Death or Incapacity. If Executive is no longer employed by Roundy's as a result of (A) a termination by Roundy's without Cause, (B) a termination by Executive with Good Reason, (C) a failure on the part of Roundy's to extend Executive's Employment Period under this Agreement beyond the then applicable Employment Period, or (D) as a result of death or Incapacity, then (x) with the prior written consent of Executive or Executive's estate, as the case may be, the Company and the Investors shall have the right to purchase all (but not less than all) of the Vested Repurchase Shares, at a purchase price per share equal to the Fair Market Value thereof as of the Termination Date, and (y) the Company and the Investors shall have the right to purchase all or any portion of the Unvested Repurchase Shares, at a purchase price per share equal to the lesser of the Original Cost thereof and the Fair Market Value thereof. (ii) Voluntary Termination. If Executive is no longer employed by Roundy's as a result of a Voluntary Termination, then (A) the Company and the Investors shall have the right to purchase all or any portion of the Vested Repurchase Shares, at a purchase price per share equal to the Fair Market Value thereof, and (B) the Company and the Investors shall have the right to purchase all or any portion of the Unvested Repurchase Shares, at a purchase price per share equal to the lesser of the Original Cost thereof and the Fair Market Value thereof as of the Termination Date. (iii) Termination with Cause. If Executive is no longer employed by Roundy's as a result of a termination by Roundy's with Cause, then the Company and the Investors shall have the right to purchase all or any portion of the Repurchase Shares (including Vested Repurchase Shares and Unvested Repurchase Shares), at a purchase price per share equal to the lesser of the Original Cost thereof and the Fair Market Value thereof as of the Termination Date. (b) Repurchase Procedures. After the termination of Executive's employment with Roundy's for any reason, subject to the required consent by Executive under Section 9(a)(i)(x) of this Agreement, the Company may elect to exercise the right to purchase Repurchase Shares (in the amounts and for the prices set forth in Sections 9(a)(i), 9(a)(ii) and 9(a)(iii)) pursuant to the Repurchase Option by delivering a written notice (the "Repurchase Notice") to Executive and/or any other holder or holders of Repurchase Shares and the Investors at any time prior to the end of the four-month period commencing on the date of such termination of employment. The Repurchase Notice shall set forth the number of shares of each class and type of such stock to be acquired from such holder(s), the aggregate consideration to be paid for such shares of such stock and the time and place for the closing of the transaction. The number of shares to be repurchased by the Company shall first be satisfied to the extent possible from the Repurchase Shares held by Executive at the time of delivery of the Repurchase Notice. 5 EXECUTION COPY If the number of Repurchase Shares then held by Executive is less than the total number of Repurchase Shares the Company has elected to purchase, the Company shall purchase the remaining shares elected to be purchased from the other holder(s) of Repurchase Shares, pro rata according to the number of Repurchase Shares held by such other holder(s) at the time of delivery of such Repurchase Notice (determined as close as practicable to the nearest whole shares). The Company shall have the right to purchase all or any portion of the Unvested Repurchase Shares without or before purchasing any Vested Repurchase Shares. Any Unvested Repurchase Shares not repurchased pursuant to this Section 9 shall automatically vest upon the expiration of the time periods permitted for the repurchase of such shares under this Section 9. (c) Rights of the Investors. (i) If for any reason, subject to the required consent by Executive under Section 9(a)(i)(x) of this Agreement, the Company does not elect to purchase all of the Repurchase Shares available for purchase pursuant to the Repurchase Option, the Investors shall be entitled to exercise the Repurchase Option, in the manner set forth in this Section 9, for all or any portion of the Repurchase Shares which the Company has not elected to purchase (the "Available Shares"). As soon as practicable after the Company determines that there will be Available Shares, but in any event upon the earlier to occur of (A) the delivery of the Repurchase Notice, and (B) four (4) months after the termination of Executive's employment with the Company, the Company shall deliver a written notice (the "Availability Notice") to the Investors, setting forth the number of each class and type of Available Shares and the purchase price for each Available Share. (ii) The Investors may elect to purchase all or any portion of the Available Shares by delivering a written notice (an "Election Notice") to the Company within thirty (30) days after receipt of the Availability Notice from the Company (such 30-day period being referred to herein as the "Investor Election Period"); provided that if more than one Investor elects to purchase any or all Available Shares of any type or class and the number of Available Shares of such type or class is less than the aggregate number of Available Shares of such type or class elected to be purchased by such electing Investors, each Investor shall be entitled to purchase the lesser of (A) the number of shares of such type or class such Investor has elected to purchase as indicated in the Election Notice and (B) the number of shares of such type or class obtained by multiplying the number of shares specified in the Availability Notice by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock (on a fully-diluted basis) held by such Investor and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock (on a fully-diluted basis) held by all electing Investors. If any Available Shares of such type or class remain after giving effect to such allocation, such allocation shall be repeated until either all of the Available Shares of such type or class requested to be purchased by the electing Investors have been so allocated or no Available Shares of such type or class are available for purchase. (d) Supplemental Repurchase Notice. As soon as practicable, and in any event within ten (10) days after the expiration of the Investor Election Period, the Company shall, if necessary, notify Executive or each holder of Repurchase Shares as to the number of 6 EXECUTION COPY shares being purchased from such holder by the Investors (the "Supplemental Repurchase Notice"). At the time the Company delivers the Supplemental Repurchase Notice to Executive or the holder(s) of Repurchase Shares, the Company shall also deliver to the Investors written notice setting forth the number of Repurchase Shares the Company and the Investors shall acquire, the aggregate purchase price to be paid and the time and place of the closing of the transaction. (e) Closing. The closing of the purchase of the Repurchase Shares pursuant to this Section 9 shall take place on the date designated by the Company in the Repurchase Notice or the Supplemental Repurchase Notice, as the case may be, which date shall not be more than thirty (30) days after the delivery of the later of such notices, as the case may be. The Company and/or the Investors, as the case may be, may pay the purchase price for the Repurchase Shares to be purchased pursuant to the Repurchase Option by delivery of (i) in the case of the Company, (A) a cashier's or certified check payable to the holder(s) of such shares or wire transfer of immediately available funds, (B) by offsetting any amounts owed by Executive to the Company under the Executive Note or any other indebtedness of Executive to the Company or its Affiliates evidenced by a note or notes against the purchase price for such shares or (C) any combination of (A) and (B) in the aggregate amount of the purchase price for Repurchase Shares, (ii) in the case of the Investors, a cashier's or certified check payable to the holder(s) of such shares or wire transfer of immediately available funds, or (iii) in any such case, as the holder(s) of such shares and the purchaser(s) thereof may otherwise agree. The Company and the Investors, as the case may be, shall receive customary representations and warranties from each seller of Repurchase Shares regarding the sale of the Repurchase Shares (including representations and warranties that such sellers have authorized, executed and delivered the applicable agreements, that such agreements are valid and enforceable and that the purchaser shall obtain good title to such shares, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances). (f) Termination of Repurchase Right. The right of the Company and the Investors to repurchase shares of Repurchase Shares pursuant to this Section 9 shall terminate upon the consummation of a Change of Control. (g) Additional Restrictions on Transfer. (i) All shares of Executive Stock are subject to the restrictions on Transfer set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement. (ii) In addition to any other legend required pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement or otherwise, any certificate representing the Executive Stock shall bear the following legend: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ORIGINALLY ISSUED ON JUNE 6, 2002, HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"), OR UNDER ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND JUNE NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION 7 EXECUTION COPY STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION THEREUNDER. THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER, CERTAIN REPURCHASE OPTIONS AND CERTAIN OTHER AGREEMENTS SET FORTH IN AN EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE ORIGINAL HOLDER HEREOF DATED AS OF JUNE 6, 2002, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME AND THE INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND CERTAIN HOLDERS OF COMPANY STOCK DATED AS OF JUNE 6, 2002, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME. A COPY OF EITHER SUCH AGREEMENT MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE COMPANY'S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE." (iii) Except for transfers to Permitted Transferees, no holder of Executive Stock may sell, transfer or dispose of any Executive Stock (except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act) without first delivering to the Company an opinion (reasonably acceptable in form and substance to the Company) of counsel experienced in federal securities laws matters that registration is not required under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws in connection with such transfer. C. EMPLOYMENT PROVISIONS 10. Employment. Roundy's shall employ Executive, and Executive hereby accepts employment with Roundy's, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement for the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending as provided in Section 13 hereof (the "Employment Period"). Executive's employment shall be "at-will" and may be terminated by either party at any time subject to the provisions contained herein. 11. Position and Duties. (a) During the Employment Period, Executive shall serve as the Chief Financial Officer of Roundy's and shall have the normal duties, responsibilities and authority associated with such position subject to the power of the board of directors of Roundy's (the "Board") to expand or limit such duties, responsibilities and authority and to override actions of officers. (b) During the Employment Period, Executive (i) shall report to the Chief Executive Officer, (ii) shall devote substantially all of Executive's business time and attention (except for permitted vacation periods, periods of illness or other incapacity), and other permitted absences for which senior executive employees of Roundy's are generally eligible from time to time under Roundy's policies) to the business and affairs of Roundy's and its Subsidiaries, (iii) shall not engage in any other business activity without the prior written 8 EXECUTION COPY approval of the Board, and (iv) shall perform Executive's duties and responsibilities hereunder to the best of Executive's abilities in a diligent, trustworthy, businesslike and efficient manner. 12. Compensation and Benefits. (a) Base Salary. During the Employment Period, Executive's base salary shall be $450,000 per annum or such other increased rate as the Board may determine from time to time (as adjusted from time to time, the "Base Salary"), which salary shall be payable by Roundy's in regular installments in accordance with Roundy's general payroll practices (but in any event no less often than payable in monthly installments). (b) Benefits. During the Employment Period, Executive shall be entitled to five (5) weeks of paid vacation per annum and to participate in all of Roundy's employee benefit programs for which senior executive employees of Roundy's and its Subsidiaries are generally eligible. (c) Bonus. Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual bonus following the end of each year during the Employment Period (the "Salary Bonus") in accordance with the Salary Bonus Schedule attached hereto. (d) Business Expenses. During the Employment Period, Roundy's shall reimburse Executive for all reasonable expenses incurred by him in the course of performing his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement to the extent consistent with Roundy's policies in effect from time to time with respect to travel, entertainment and other business expenses for Roundy's senior executives, subject to Roundy's reasonable requirements with respect to reporting and documentation of such expenses. (e) Payroll Withholding. All amounts payable to Executive as compensation hereunder shall be subject to all required withholding by Roundy's. 13. Term; Termination; Severance. (a) The Employment Period shall commence on the date hereof and shall continue until the first to occur of (i) Executive's death or Incapacity; (ii) a termination by Roundy's at any time with or without Cause; and (iii) a termination by Executive at any time for any reason other than a termination for Good Reason (a "Voluntary Termination"); provided, that the Employment Period shall automatically terminate without action by either Roundy's or Executive on the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date unless otherwise extended by mutual agreement of Executive and Roundy's. Any termination of the Executive's employment with Roundy's shall be a "Termination." The date of any termination of Executive's employment with Roundy's shall be the "Termination Date." (b) Upon any Termination, Executive shall be entitled to receive Executive's Base Salary earned through Executive's Termination Date, prorated on a daily basis together with all accrued but unpaid vacation time earned by Executive during the fiscal year in which such Termination occurs. Except as set forth in Section 13(d), Executive shall not be entitled to 9 EXECUTION COPY receive Executive's Base Salary or any bonuses or other benefits from Roundy's for any period after the Termination Date. (c) In the event Executive's employment is terminated by Roundy's with Cause, upon a Voluntary Termination without Good Reason or upon Executive's death or Incapacity, Roundy's shall have no obligation to make any severance or other similar payment to or on behalf of Executive. (d) In the event that Executive's employment is terminated by Roundy's without Cause, by Executive with Good Reason or because of Roundy's failure to extend Executive's Employment Period hereunder beyond the then applicable Employment Period, following such Termination and so long as Executive executes and delivers to the Company within twenty-one (21) days following the Termination Date the General Release in the form, subject to any changes that may be reasonably required to effectuate a valid release/ waiver under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, of Annex D attached hereto, Roundy's shall (i) pay Executive one year of his annual Base Salary (as in effect on the Termination Date) and a prorated portion of any Salary Bonus, and (ii) continue to provide Executive his existing health and welfare benefits until the first anniversary of the Termination Date; provided, however, in the event that Executive's employment is terminated within six (6) months following the consummation of a Change of Control or Executive resigns within six (6) months following the consummation of a Change of Control, Roundy's shall provide health coverage to Executive (and Executive shall bear no more than 50% of the cost of such health coverage for Executive and his eligible dependents) until the earlier to occur of (x) Executive's attaining the age of 65, and (y) Executive's employment with another company offering substantially similar health benefits to Executive, provided that in the event Executive dies prior to attaining the age of 65, Roundy's shall provide health coverage to Executive's spouse and his eligible dependents until Executive's spouse attains the age of 65. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the health coverage shall be substantially similar to the health coverage provided by Roundy's to a similarly-situated executive employee who has not incurred a termination of employment, and the cost of such health coverage shall not exceed the amount determined under Section 604 of the Employee Retirement Income Act of 1974, as amended (or any successor provision thereto). Each severance payment hereunder shall be payable in accordance with Roundy's normal payroll procedures and cycles and shall be subject to withholding of applicable taxes and governmental charges in accordance with federal and state law. After payment of the severance amounts described in this Section 13(d), Roundy's shall have no obligation to make any further severance or other payment to or on behalf of Executive except as otherwise expressly contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Executive shall breach any of Executive's obligations under Sections 14, 15 or 16 of this Agreement, then, in addition to any other rights that Roundy's may have under this Agreement or otherwise, Roundy's shall be relieved from and shall have no further obligation to pay Executive any amounts to which Executive would otherwise be entitled pursuant to this Section 13; provided that in the event Executive is either terminated or resigns within six (6) months following the consummation of a Change of Control, Roundy's shall not be relieved from, and shall be obligated to provide, health coverage that Executive is entitled to receive pursuant to the terms of this Section 13; provided further that in order for Roundy's to be relieved of any of its obligations 10 EXECUTION COPY pursuant to this Section 13, either Executive shall have agreed in writing that a breach of his obligations under Sections 14, 15 or 16 has occurred, a court shall have determined that a material breach of his obligations under Sections 14, 15 or 16 has occurred, or pursuant to Section 20(o) herein, an arbitrator has determined that that a material breach of his obligations under Sections 14, 15 or 16 has occurred. D. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS 14. Confidential Information. Executive acknowledges that by reason of Executive's duties to and association with Roundy's and the Investors, Executive has had and will have access to and has and will become informed of Confidential Information. During the Employment Period, Executive agrees to keep in strict confidence and not, directly or indirectly, make known, disclose, furnish, make available or use, any Confidential Information, except for use in Executive's regular authorized duties on behalf of Roundy's and the Investors. For a period of three (3) years after the end of the Employment Period, Executive agrees to keep in strict confidence and not, directly or indirectly, make known, disclose, furnish, make available or use any Confidential Information in the Geographic Area. Executive acknowledges and agrees that all documents and other property including or reflecting Confidential Information furnished to Executive by Roundy's or any of the Investors or otherwise acquired or developed by Roundy's or any of the Investors or Executive or known by Executive shall at all times be the sole and exclusive property of Roundy's and the Investors. During the Employment Period and for a period of three (3) years thereafter, Executive shall take all necessary and appropriate steps to safeguard Confidential Information and protect it against disclosure, misappropriation, misuse, loss and theft. Executive shall deliver to Roundy's at the termination of the Employment Period, or at any other time Roundy's may request, all memoranda, notes, plans, records, reports, computer tapes, printouts and software and other documents and data (and copies thereof) relating to the Confidential Information, Work Product or the business of Roundy's or any of the Investors which Executive may then possess or have under Executive's control and shall erase all embodiments of the Confidential Information from all storage devices. If Executive is required to disclose Confidential Information pursuant to any applicable law or court order, Executive shall provide Roundy's with prior written notice of the requirement for disclosure that details the Confidential Information to be disclosed and shall cooperate with Roundy's to preserve the confidentiality of such information to the extent possible. 15. Inventions and Patents. (a) Executive acknowledges that all Work Product is the exclusive property of Roundy's. Executive hereby assigns all right, title and interest in and to all Work Product to Roundy's. Any copyrightable works that fall within Work Product will be deemed "works made for hire" under Section 201(b) of the 1976 Copyright Act, and Roundy's shall own all of the rights comprised in the copyright therein; provided, however, that to the extent such works may not, by operation of law, constitute "works made for hire," Executive hereby assigns to Roundy's all right, title and interest therein. 11 EXECUTION COPY (b) Executive shall promptly and fully disclose all Work Product to Roundy's and shall cooperate and perform at the expense of Roundy's all actions reasonably requested by Roundy's (whether during or after the Employment Period) to establish, confirm and protect Roundy's right, title and interest in such Work Product. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Executive agrees to assist Roundy's, at Roundy's expense, to secure Roundy's rights in the Work Product in any and all countries, including the execution of all applications and all other instruments and documents which Roundy's shall deem necessary in order to apply for and obtain rights in such Work Product and in order to assign and convey to Roundy's the sole and exclusive right, title and interest in and to such Work Product. If Roundy's is unable because of Executive's mental or physical incapacity or for any other reason (including Executive's refusal to do so after request therefor is made by Roundy's) to secure Executive's signature to apply for or to pursue any application for any United States or foreign patents or copyright registrations covering Work Product belonging to or assigned to Roundy's pursuant to Section 15(a) above, then Executive hereby irrevocably designates and appoints Roundy's and each of its duly authorized officers and agents as Executive's agent and attorney-in-fact to act for and in Executive's behalf and stead to execute and file any such applications and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the prosecution and issuance of patents or copyright registrations thereon with the same legal force and effect as if executed by Executive. Executive agrees not to apply for or pursue any application for any United States or foreign patents or copyright registrations covering any Work Product other than pursuant to this paragraph in circumstances where such patents or copyright registrations are or have been or are required to be assigned to Roundy's. 16. Non-Compete, Non-Solicitation; Non-Interference. (a) Executive agrees that, during the Employment Period, Executive shall not directly or indirectly own any interest in, manage, control, participate in (whether as an officer, director, employee, partner, agent, representative or otherwise), consult with, render services for, or in any other manner engage in any business located in the Geographic Area, which is, directly or indirectly, competitive with any business that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries engages in or proposes to engage in during the Employment Period. (b) Executive agrees that, during the Noncompete Period, Executive shall not, in any capacity that requires Executive to provide, in any material respect, services, advice, and/or consultation similar to the services, advice and/or consultation he provided on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the Reference Period, manage, control, participate in (whether as an officer, director, employee, partner, agent, representative or otherwise), consult with, render services for, or in any manner engage in any business located in the Geographic Area which is, directly or indirectly, competitive with any business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (c) Nothing herein shall prohibit Executive from being a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding securities of any class of a corporation which is publicly traded, so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of any such corporation. 12 EXECUTION COPY (d) During the Employment Period and the Noncompete Period, Executive shall not directly or indirectly through another Person solicit or attempt to solicit, induce or attempt to induce any employee, consultant, agent, independent contractor or any other person otherwise engaged in a services or business relationship (including, without limitation, any customer, supplier, licensee, licensor or franchisee) with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to leave the employ of or terminate or otherwise adversely alter such person's relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any such person; provided, however, Executive shall not be prohibited from engaging any such person (other than any employee, or any consultant or agent providing services substantially on a full-time basis to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating primarily to the Food Industries) which is also engaged by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries so long as any such engagement would not constitute a breach of this Section 16(d). (e) During the Employment Period and the Noncompete Period, Executive shall not directly or indirectly through another Person hire or otherwise engage services from any person who was an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary at any time during the sixty (60) day period immediately preceding the Termination Date. (f) During the Employment Period and the Noncompete Period, Executive shall not directly or indirectly through another Person acquire or attempt to acquire any business in the United States of America to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has made an acquisition proposal during the Reference Period relating to the possible acquisition of such business (an "Acquisition Target") by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or take any action to induce or attempt to induce any Acquisition Target to consummate any acquisition, investment or other similar transaction with any Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). 17. Enforcement. If, at the time of enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in Section 14, 15 (a), 15(b), 16(a), 16(b), 16(d) or 16(e) of this Agreement, a court shall hold that the duration, scope, or area restrictions stated herein are unreasonable under circumstances then existing, the parties hereto agree that the maximum period, scope or geographical area reasonable under such circumstances shall be substituted for the stated period, scope or area and that the court shall be allowed and directed to revise the restrictions contained herein to cover the maximum period, scope and area permitted by law. Because Executive's services are unique and because Executive has access to Confidential Information and Work Product, the parties hereto agree that monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of this Agreement. Therefore, in the event a breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, Roundy's or its successors or assigns may, in addition to other rights and remedies existing in their favor, apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive or similar relief in order to enforce, or prevent any violations of, the provisions hereof; provided that monetary damages for any breach of this Agreement shall be determined pursuant to arbitration in accordance with Section 20(o) herein. In addition, in the event of a breach or violation by Executive of any covenant or agreement in Section 16(a), 16(b), 16(d) or 16(e), the Noncompete Period set forth in such Section with respect to such covenant or agreement shall be tolled until such breach or violation has been duly cured. 13 18. EXECUTION COPY 18. Definitions. "Active Targets" means a company or a division of a company in the Food Industries which either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has spent a significant amount of time investigating as a possible investment or acquisition candidate. "Affiliate" of a Person means any other Person or investment fund controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Person and, in the case of a Person which is a partnership, any partner of the Person. "Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. "Articles of Incorporation" means the Company's articles of incorporation in effect at the time as of which any determination is being made. "Availability Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 9(c)(i). "Available Shares" has the meaning set forth in Section 9(c). "Base Salary" has the meaning set forth in Section 10. "Board" has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a). "Cause" means (i) the commission by Executive of a felony or the commission by Executive of fraud with respect to Roundy's, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their customers or suppliers, and the fact of the commission of the felony or fraud by Executive (A) causes financial or reputational harm to Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries, and (B) is determined by the Board in its good faith, reasonable judgment, (ii) failure to perform (other than due to Incapacity) duties of the office held by Executive as reasonably directed by the Board which duties are within the control of Executive, which failure, if curable, is not cured within fifteen (15) days after notice thereof to Executive (for avoidance of doubt, a failure of Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries to achieve any level of financial performance, targets or goals is not a breach of this provision), (iv) gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to Roundy's which causes financial or reputational harm to Roundy's in the good faith determination of Roundy's Board, or (v) any other breach of this Agreement, which breach, if curable, is not cured within fifteen (15) days after written notice thereof to Executive describing such breach with reasonable specificity. In the event that Executive is terminated for Cause, Executive shall be entitled to deliver written notice to Roundy's within fifteen (15) days following such termination demanding that the determination of the existence of the commission of the felony or fraud by Executive which served as the basis of his termination for Cause be determined by arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 20(o) hereof. If the arbitrator determines that the commission of the felony or fraud by Executive which served as the basis of his termination for Cause did not exist, the termination shall be treated as a termination without Cause and Roundy's shall promptly pay and provide to Executive the compensation payments and other benefits that should have been made or provided since the Termination Date and shall continue to pay and provide any compensation payments and benefits that should continue to be provided in a 14 EXECUTION COPY termination without Cause and Roundy's shall pay the fees and expenses of Executive related to such arbitration. If the arbitrator determines that the commission of the felony or fraud by Executive which served as the basis of his termination for Cause did exist, Executive shall promptly pay the fees and expenses of Roundy's related to such arbitration. "Change of Control" means (i) any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), other than an existing record or beneficial shareholder of the Company or Roundy's, as the case may be, shall become the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act of 1934), directly or indirectly of more than 50% of the outstanding capital stock of the Company or Roundy's, as applicable (ii) consummation by the Company or Roundy's of a complete liquidation, or sale or disposition by the Company or Roundy's, as the case may be, of all or substantially all of it assets (determined on a consolidated basis); or (iii) consummation of any consolidation or merger involving the Company or Roundy's in which the Company or Roundy's, as the case may be, is not the continuing or surviving entity or pursuant to which the capital stock of the Company or Roundy's, as the case may be, is converted into cash, securities or other property, other than a merger or consolidation of the Company or Roundy's in which the beneficial owners of the capital stock of the Company or Roundy's, as the case may be, outstanding immediately prior to the consolidation or merger hold, directly or indirectly, at least a majority of the capital stock of the surviving entity immediately after such consolidation or merger; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, a Change of Control shall be deemed not to have occurred in the event that the Company or Roundy's has completed an initial public offering of its securities pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any reference to any particular Code section shall be interpreted to include any revision of or successor to that section regardless of how numbered or classified. "Common Stock" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. "Company" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. "Confidential Information" means all information of a confidential or proprietary nature (whether or not specifically labeled or identified as "confidential"), in any form or medium, that is or was disclosed to, or developed or learned by, Executive in connection with Executive's relationship with the Company or any of its Affiliates prior to the date hereof or during the Employment Period and that relates to the actual or anticipated business, products, services, financing, research or development of the Company or any of its Affiliates or their respective suppliers, distributors or customers. Confidential Information includes, but is not limited to, the following: (i) internal business information (including information relating to strategic and staffing plans and practices, business, training, marketing, promotional and sales plans and practices, cost, rate and pricing structures, accounting and business methods); (ii) identities of, individual requirements of, specific contractual arrangements with, information about and confidential and proprietary information of any of the Company's or any of its 15 EXECUTION COPY Affiliates' suppliers, distributors and customers; (iii) trade secrets, compilations of data and analyses, techniques, systems, formulae, research, records, reports, manuals, documentation, models, data and data bases relating thereto; (iv) inventions, innovations, improvements, developments, methods, designs, analyses, drawings, reports and all similar or related information (whether or not patentable); and (v) Acquisition Targets and Active Targets. Confidential Information shall not include information that (a) is or becomes publicly known through no wrongful act or breach of obligation of confidentiality; (b) was rightfully received by Executive from a third party (other than any of the Company's Affiliates or any of the Company's or any of its Affiliates' suppliers, distributors or customers) without a breach of any obligation of confidentiality by such third party known to Executive or (c) was known to Executive prior to his employment with Roundy's. "Dominick's" has the meaning set forth in Section 5(f). "Dominick's Agreement" has the meaning set forth in Section 5(f). "EBITDA" for any fiscal year means the consolidated net income of Roundy's and its Subsidiaries for such year plus, to the extent deducted in determining such net income, interest expense (including writeoff of debt issuance costs or debt discount), provisions for federal, state or local taxes, depreciation and amortization of any type, non-operating charges (including but not limited to stock option compensation charges and related charges), transactions costs related to the Share Exchange or any other acquisitions that ordinarily would be capitalized but were not capitalized in such fiscal year), calculated before extraordinary gains and losses and excluding any gains and losses on the disposition on any of the assets (other than inventory sold in the ordinary course of business) of Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries, and calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and determined from the Roundy's audited annual financial statements for such year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries consummates an acquisition or divesture within any fiscal year, the Board may, acting reasonably and in good faith, adjust the Base Case for the fiscal year in which such acquisition or divesture is consummated. "Effective Date" means the closing of the Share Exchange pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Share Exchange Agreement by and between the Company and Roundy's. "Election Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 9(c)(i). "Employment Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 10. "Executive" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. "Executive Note" has the meaning set forth in Section 2. "Executive Stock" shall mean (i) the Vesting Shares and any other Stock or equity securities hereafter acquired by Executive and (ii) any equity securities issued or issuable directly or indirectly with respect to any of the securities referred to in clause (i) above by way of 16 EXECUTION COPY stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization. Such stock shall continue to be Executive Stock in the hands of any holder (except for the Company, the Investors and transferees in a Public Sale consummated in accordance with this Agreement and the Investor Rights Agreement), and except as otherwise provided herein, each such other holder of Executive Stock shall succeed to all rights and obligations attributable to Executive as a holder of Executive Stock hereunder. Executive Stock shall include both vested and unvested Executive Stock and shall include interests in the Company issued with respect to Executive Stock including, without limitation, by way of any recapitalization. "Fair Market Value" shall mean: (a) with respect to each share of Vesting Shares which is listed on any stock exchange or quoted in the NASDAQ System or the over-the-counter market, the average of the closing prices of the sale of any such share on all stock exchanges on which such security may at the time be listed, or, if there have been no sales on any such exchange on any day, the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices on all such exchanges at the end of such day, or, if on any day such security is not so listed, the average of the representative bid and asked prices quoted in the NASDAQ System as of 4:00 P.M., New York time, or, if on any day such security is not quoted in the NASDAQ System, the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices on such day in the domestic over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated, or any similar successor organization, in each such case averaged over a period of 21 days consisting of the day as of which the Fair Market Value is being determined and the 20 consecutive business days prior to such day; and (b) with respect to each Vesting Share which is not, as of the date of determination, listed on any stock exchange or quoted in the NASDAQ System or the over-the-counter market, the Fair Market Value thereof shall be the amount which each such Vesting Share would receive upon a liquidating distribution, in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation, of the proceeds of a sale of the Company and its Subsidiaries as a going concern at market value as determined in good faith mutually by the board of directors of the Company and Executive and in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and determined as of the Termination Date, without any discount for minority interest; provided that if the parties cannot agree on Fair Market Value within 30 days after the Termination Date, the Fair Market Value will be decided by a mutually acceptable independent investment bank and if the parties are unable to agree on such an investment bank, one shall be chosen by lot from four nationally recognized investment banks, two of which shall be designated by the Company and two of which shall be designated by Executive. The determination of the investment bank pursuant hereto shall be final and binding (absent fraud or manifest error) and the fees and expenses of such investment bank shall be borne in proportion to success by the Company, on the one hand, and Executive, on the other hand. "Food Industries" means the grocery, including wholesale and retail, industries. 17 EXECUTION COPY "Geographic Area" means the States of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, any other state in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries conduct significant business after the date hereof, and any other state in which an Active Target is located. "Good Reason" shall mean the resignation of Executive within six (6) months following the occurrence of: (a) the relocation of Roundy's principal executive offices anywhere outside the greater Milwaukee, Wisconsin area, unless Executive agrees to such relocation; (b) if Executive is forced or required to relocate; (c) the requirement that Executive report to anyone other than the Board; (d) the removal of any titles of Executive specified in Section 10 hereof unless Executive agrees to the removal of any such titles; (e) a material reduction in the scope of Executive's authorities, duties or responsibilities; (f) a material breach of Roundy's obligations under this Agreement, which breach, if curable, is not cured within fifteen (15) days after written notice thereof to Roundy's describing such breach with reasonable specificity; or (g) a Change of Control. In the event that Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason, the Company shall be entitled to deliver written notice to Executive within fifteen (15) days following such termination demanding that the determination of the existence of Good Reason be determined by arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 20(o) hereof. If the arbitrator determines that Good Reason did not exist, the termination shall be treated as a Voluntary Termination and Roundy's shall have no obligations to pay or provide to Executive the compensation payments and other benefits to which he would have otherwise been entitled to pursuant to a Termination for Good Reason. If the arbitrator determines that Good Reason did exist, in addition to the compensation payments and other benefits payable to Executive based on a termination for Good Reason, Roundy's shall pay the fees and expenses of Executive related to such arbitration. "Incapacity" means the disability of Executive caused by any physical or mental injury, illness or incapacity as a result of which Executive is unable to effectively perform the essential functions of Executive's duties as determined by the board of directors of Roundy's in good faith, for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days or a period of 120 days during any 180-day period. "Investor Election Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 9(c)(ii). "Investor Rights Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. "Investors" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. "Noncompete Period" means the one (1) year period following the Termination Date. "Original Cost" of any share of Executive Stock means the price paid by Executive for such share of Executive Stock (as appropriately adjusted for stock splits, stock combinations and similar events). "Permitted Transferee" means any permitted transferee of Stock pursuant to a transfer in accordance with Section 2D of the Investor Rights Agreement. 18 EXECUTION COPY "Person" means an individual or a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization, association or other entity. "Preferred Stock" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. "Public Sale" means any sale pursuant to a registered public offering under the Securities Act or any sale to the public through a broker, dealer or market maker pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144 adopted under the Securities Act. "Reference Period" means the one (1) year period immediately preceding the Termination Date. "Repurchase Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 9(b). "Repurchase Option" has the meaning set forth in Section 9(a). "Repurchase Shares" shall mean (i) the Vesting Shares and (ii) any equity securities issued or issuable directly or indirectly with respect to any of the securities referred to in clause (i) above by way of stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization. Such stock shall continue to be Repurchase Shares in the hands of any holder (except for the Company, the Investors and transferees in a Public Sale consummated in accordance with the Investor Rights Agreement), and except as otherwise provided herein, each such other holder of Repurchase Shares shall succeed to all rights and obligations attributable to Executive as a holder of Repurchase Shares hereunder. Repurchase Shares shall include both Vested and Unvested Repurchase Shares and shall include interests in the Company issued with respect to Repurchase Shares including, without limitation, by way of any recapitalization. "Roundy's" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. "Salary Bonus" has the meaning set forth in Section 12(c). "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time. "Share Exchange Agreement" means that certain Share Exchange Agreement dated as of April 8, 2002 by and between the Company and Roundy's. "Stock" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity (other than a corporation), a majority of 19 EXECUTION COPY partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity (other than a corporation) if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control any managing director or general partner of such limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity. For purposes hereof, references to a "Subsidiary" of the Company shall be given effect only at such times that the Company has one or more Subsidiaries, and, unless otherwise indicated, the term "Subsidiary" refers to a Subsidiary of the Company. "Supplemental Repurchase Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 9(d). "Termination" has the meaning set forth in Section 13(a). "Termination Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 13(a). "Transfer" has the meaning given such term in the Investor Rights Agreement. "Unvested Repurchase Shares" shall mean (i) Repurchase Shares which have not become vested and (ii) any equity securities issued or issuable directly or indirectly with respect to any of the securities referred to in clause (i) above by way of stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization. Such stock shall continue to be Unvested Repurchase Shares in the hands of any holder (except for the Company, the Investors and transferees in a Public Sale consummated in accordance with the Investor Rights Agreement), and except as otherwise provided herein, each such other holder of Unvested Repurchase Shares shall succeed to all rights and obligations attributable to Executive as a holder of Unvested Repurchase Shares hereunder. "Unvested Shares" has the meaning set forth in Section 8. "Vested Repurchase Shares" shall mean (i) Repurchase Shares which have become vested and (ii) any equity securities issued or issuable directly or indirectly with respect to any of the securities referred to in clause (i) above by way of stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization. Such stock shall continue to be Vested Repurchase Shares in the hands of any holder (except for the Company, the Investors and transferees in a Public Sale consummated in accordance with the Investor Rights Agreement), and except as otherwise provided herein, each such other holder of Vested Repurchase Shares shall succeed to all rights and obligations attributable to Executive as a holder of Vested Repurchase Shares hereunder. "Vested Shares" has the meaning set forth in Section 8. "Vesting Shares" has the meaning set forth in Section 1. "Voluntary Termination" has the meaning set forth in Section 13(a). 20 EXECUTION COPY "Work Product" means all inventions, innovations, improvements, developments, methods, processes, designs, analyses, drawings, reports and all similar or related information (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice or comprising Confidential Information) and any copyrightable work, trade mark, trade secret or other intellectual property rights (whether or not comprising Confidential Information) and any other form of Confidential Information, any of which relate to Roundy's or any of its Affiliates' actual or anticipated business, research and development or existing or future products or services and which were or are conceived, reduced to practice, contributed to, developed, made or acquired by Executive (whether alone or jointly with others) while employed (both before and after the date hereof) by Roundy's (or its predecessors, successors or assigns) and its Affiliates. 19. Notices. Any notice provided for in this Agreement must be in writing and must be either personally delivered, mailed by first class mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) or sent by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) to the recipients at the address indicated below: If to Executive: 175 Pembroke Drive Lake Forest, IL 60045 with a copy to: Katten Muchin Zavis Rosenman 525 West Monroe Chicago, IL 60661 Attn: Walter S. Weinberg If to the Company: c/o Willis, Stein & Partners III, L.P. One North Wacker Drive, Suite 4800 Chicago, IL 60606 Attn: Mark P. Michaels with a copy to: and Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attn: John A. Weissenbach David H.C. Lee If to the Investors: Willis, Stein & Partners III, L.P. One North Wacker Drive, Suite 4800 Chicago, IL 60606 Attn: Mark P. Michaels 21 EXECUTION COPY with a copy to Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attn: John A. Weissenbach David H.C. Lee or such other address or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party shall have specified by prior written notice to the sending party. Any notice under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as follows: (a) if sent by registered or certified mail in the United States, return receipt requested, upon actual receipt; (b) if sent by reputable overnight air courier (such as DHL or Federal Express), two business days after being so sent; (c) if sent by telecopy or facsimile transmission (and receipt is confirmed), when transmitted at or before 5:00 p.m. local time at the location of receipt on a business day, and if received after 5:00 p.m. or on a day other than a business day, on the next following business day, but only if also sent by reputable overnight air courier within one business day following transmission; or (d) if otherwise actually personally delivered, when so delivered. 20. General Provisions (a) Transfers in Violation of Agreement. Any Transfer or attempted Transfer of any Executive Stock in violation of any provision of this Agreement or the Investors Rights Agreement shall be void, and the Company shall not record such Transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Executive Stock as the owner of such Executive Stock for any purpose. (b) Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. The parties specifically acknowledge and agree that each covenant and agreement contained in Section 14, 15(a), 15(b), 16(a), 16(b), 16(d) or 16(e) of this Agreement is separate and independent. (c) Complete Agreement. This Agreement, those documents expressly referred to herein and other documents of even date herewith embody the complete agreement and understanding among the parties and supersede and preempt any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way (including, without limitation, any employment agreement or similar agreement assumed by Roundy's or its Affiliates and Executive, which is hereby terminated). 22 EXECUTION COPY (d) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement. (e) Successors and Assigns. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive, the Company, Roundy's, the Investors and their respective successors and assigns; provided that the rights and obligations of Executive under this Agreement shall not be assignable except in connection with a permitted transfer of Executive Stock hereunder or under the Investor Rights Agreement; and provided further that no assignment by Executive of any rights hereunder shall relieve Executive of any obligations hereunder. (f) Governing Law. The corporate law of the State of Delaware will govern all issues concerning the relative rights of the Company and its stockholders. All other issues concerning this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Wisconsin or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the State of Wisconsin. (g) Remedies. Each of the parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce its rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages and costs (including reasonable attorney's fees) caused by any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in its favor. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any party may in its sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or deposit) for specific performance and/or other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Agreement. (h) Survival. The provisions set forth in Section 4, Section 9 and Sections 13 through 20 shall survive and continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms notwithstanding any termination of the Employment Period. (i) Amendment and Waiver. The provisions of this Agreement may be amended and waived only with the prior written consent of the Company, Executive and Investors owning a majority of the Stock on a fully-diluted basis held by all Investors. (j) Third-Party Beneficiaries. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Investors are third party beneficiaries of this Agreement. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Investors and their respective successors and assigns, subject to amendment or waiver as provided in subparagraph (i) foregoing. (k) Strict Construction. The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, 23 EXECUTION COPY and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement. (l) Other Laws. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to limit or negate any common or statutory law, including, without limitation, any laws of fiduciary duties, torts or trade secrets, where it provides the parties hereunder with broader protection than that provided herein. (m) Joint and Several Liability. The Company and Roundy's shall be jointly and severally liable to the Executive for all obligations of the Company and/or Roundy's under this Agreement. (n) Expenses. Roundy's shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred by Executive in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Securities Purchase Agreement and the other agreements entered into in connection herewith or therewith. (o) Arbitration. In the event of any controversy among the parties hereto arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement, which cannot be settled amicably by the parties, such controversy shall be finally, exclusively and conclusively settled by mandatory arbitration conducted expeditiously in accordance with the American Arbitration Association rules for employment disputes, by a single independent arbitrator; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing Roundy's shall be entitled to seek a temporary restraining order and any other injunctive relief, from a court of competent jurisdiction, restraining Executive from committing or continuing any violation of Sections 14, 15 or 16 herein; provided further that monetary damages for any breach of this Agreement shall be determined pursuant to this Section 20(o). If the parties are unable to agree on the selection of an arbitrator, then any party may petition the American Arbitration Association for the appointment of an arbitrator, which appointment shall be made within ten (10) days of the petition therefore. Either the Company or Executive may institute such arbitration proceeding by giving written notice to the other party. A hearing shall be held by the arbitrator in the City of Chicago, Illinois within thirty (30) days of his or her appointment. In preparation for their presentation at such hearing, each party may depose a maximum of four people. Each such deposition shall last no more than six (6) hours. Each side may file with the arbitrator one brief not in excess of thirty (30) pages, excluding exhibits. Each side shall have no more than eight (8) hours to present its position to the arbitrator. The hearing shall be no more than three (3) days in length. The decision of the arbitrator shall be final and binding upon all parties hereto and shall be rendered pursuant a written decision which contains a detailed recital of the arbitrator's reasoning. Judgment upon the award rendered may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. * * * * 24 EXECUTION COPY IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Executive Agreement on the date first written above. ROUNDY'S ACQUISITION CORP. By: /s/ Mark P. Michaels ----------------------------------- Its: VP & Secretary ---------------------------------- ROUNDY'S, INC. By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz ----------------------------------- Its: VP, Secretary & Treasurer ---------------------------------- EXECUTIVE: /s/ Darren W. Karst --------------------------------------- EXECUTION COPY Salary Bonus Schedule Executive shall be entitled to receive the following Salary Bonus for each fiscal year beginning in fiscal year 2002, which Salary Bonus shall be paid at the time the independent audit of Roundy's financial statements for such fiscal year is completed: (a) Fiscal Year 2002: For fiscal year 2002 Executive shall be entitled to receive a Salary Bonus as set forth below: --------------------------------------------- % of Base Salary to be Received as % of 2002 Base Salary Bonus Case Achieved --------------------------------------------- 100% 105% --------------------------------------------- 97% 104% --------------------------------------------- 94% 103% --------------------------------------------- 91% 102% --------------------------------------------- 88% 101% --------------------------------------------- 85% 100% --------------------------------------------- 79% 99% --------------------------------------------- 73% 98% --------------------------------------------- 67% 97% --------------------------------------------- 61% 96% --------------------------------------------- 55% 95% --------------------------------------------- 49% 94% --------------------------------------------- 43% 93% --------------------------------------------- 37% 92% --------------------------------------------- 31% 91% --------------------------------------------- 25% 90% --------------------------------------------- 0% *90% --------------------------------------------- * Denotes less than "2002 Base Case" means for fiscal year 2002, EBITDA for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2002 equal to $127,600,000. (b) Fiscal Years 2003 -2007: For each of fiscal years 2003 through 2007 Executive shall be entitled to a Salary Bonus as set forth below: EXECUTION COPY ----------------------------------------------- % of Base Salary to % of Fiscal Year be Received as Base Case Salary Bonus Achieved ----------------------------------------------- 100% 110% ----------------------------------------------- 99% 109% ----------------------------------------------- 98% 108% ----------------------------------------------- 97% 107% ----------------------------------------------- 96% 106% ----------------------------------------------- 95% 105% ----------------------------------------------- 94% 104% ----------------------------------------------- 93% 103% ----------------------------------------------- 92% 102% ----------------------------------------------- 91% 101% ----------------------------------------------- 90% 100% ----------------------------------------------- 85.57% 99% ----------------------------------------------- 81.33% 98% ----------------------------------------------- 77% 97% ----------------------------------------------- 72.67% 96% ----------------------------------------------- 68.33% 95% ----------------------------------------------- 64% 94% ----------------------------------------------- 59.67% 93% ----------------------------------------------- 55.33% 92% ----------------------------------------------- 51% 91% ----------------------------------------------- 46.67% 90% ----------------------------------------------- 42.33% 89% ----------------------------------------------- 38% 88% ----------------------------------------------- 33.67% 87% ----------------------------------------------- 29.33% 86% ----------------------------------------------- 25% 85% ----------------------------------------------- 0% *85% ----------------------------------------------- * Denotes less than For each fiscal year, the "Base Case" shall be an amount equal to the projected EBITDA set forth in Roundy's budget for such fiscal year, as determined by the Board acting reasonably and in good faith. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries consummates an acquisition or divesture within any fiscal year, the Board may, acting reasonably and in good faith, adjust the Base Case for the fiscal year in which such acquisition or divesture is consummated. 2 EXECUTION COPY SECURED PROMISSORY NOTE $209,667 June 6, 2002 For value received, Darren W. Karst ("Executive") promises to pay to Roundy's Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), the aggregate principal sum of $209,667 together with interest thereon calculated from the date hereof (the "Date of Issuance") in accordance with the provisions of this Secured Promissory Note (this "Note"). This Note was issued pursuant to and is subject to the terms of that certain Executive Agreement (the "Executive Agreement"), dated as of June 4, 2002, by and between the Company and Executive. Any capitalized terms used herein and not defined shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Executive Agreement. 1. Payment and Capitalization of Interest (a) Interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal amount of this Note (including any portion thereof which is Capitalized Interest) at a rate equal to the lesser of (i) a rate which shall equal 4.74% and (ii) the highest rate permitted by applicable law. On each anniversary of the Date of Issuance (a "Capitalization Date") on which any portion of the unpaid principal amount of this Note remains outstanding, all accrued interest as of such date shall be capitalized and made part of the unpaid principal amount hereunder as of such date (the "Capitalized Interest"). Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 365-day year and the actual number of days elapsed. Any accrued interest (including Capitalized Interest) which for any reason has not theretofore been paid shall be paid in full on the date on which the final principal payment on this Note is paid. 2. Payment of Principal on Note (a) Scheduled Payments. Executive shall pay the entire principal amount of this Note (including any portion thereof which is Capitalized Interest), plus all accrued and unpaid interest, on the later to occur of (i) the fifth anniversary of the Date of Issuance and (ii) the end of the Employment Period (the "Maturity Date"). (b) Voluntary Prepayment. Executive may prepay, at any time and from time to time, without premium or penalty, all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount of this Note plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon. (c) Mandatory Prepayment. Executive shall prepay, without premium or penalty, amounts due under this Note as follows: (i) Immediately upon receipt of any cash proceeds Executive receives in connection with Executive's ownership of the Company's Stock, Executive shall prepay an amount of this Note equivalent to the amount of all such cash proceeds (net of any expenses and EXECUTION COPY taxes payable with respect to the transaction in which such proceeds were received) received up to the amount of principal and unpaid interest due hereunder. (ii) Upon the consummation of a Change of Control prior to the Maturity Date, this Note shall be immediately due and payable and Executive shall prepay all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, as of the date of the consummation of such Change of Control. (iii) If Executive's employment by Roundy's terminates for any reason, this Note shall be immediately due and payable and Executive shall prepay all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, as of the date of such termination. 3. Collateral. The amounts due under this Note are secured by a pledge of the Executive Stock, pursuant to a certain Stock Pledge Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between Executive and Company (the "Pledge Agreement"). 4. Limited Recourse as to Principal. Executive shall have full personal liability for all accrued and unpaid interest (including Capitalized Interest) under this Note. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company hereby agrees that Executive shall not have personal liability with respect to any amounts owed under this Note, except as set forth in this paragraph and except for the Company's rights of set off as set forth in Section 9(e) of the Executive Agreement. Executive shall have personal liability under this Note for the principal amount of this Note, but in no event shall such liability exceed the Aggregate Recourse Amount determined as of the time of the Company's claim, and only to the extent of any shortfall in repayment after any collateral which secures this Note shall have been realized upon. "Aggregate Recourse Amount" means as of any time an amount equal to (A) 50% of the aggregate original principal amount of this Note, minus (B) the aggregate amount of all principal and interest payments made under this Note from the Date of Issuance of this Note through such time, including payments incident to Executive's declaring bankruptcy. Nothing in this paragraph 4, however, shall affect any of the Company's rights under the Pledge Agreement. 5. Miscellaneous (a) In the event Executive fails to pay any amounts due hereunder when due, Executive shall pay to the holder hereof, in addition to such amounts due, all costs of collection, including reasonable attorneys fees. (b) Executive, or his successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and nonpayment of this Note, and expressly agrees that this Note, or any payment hereunder, may be extended from time to time and that the holder hereof may accept security for this Note or release security for this Note, all without in any way affecting the liability of Executive hereunder. (c) This Note shall be governed by the internal laws, not the laws of conflicts, of the State of Delaware. 2 EXECUTION COPY * * * * * 3 EXECUTION COPY IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Executive has executed and delivered this Executive Promissory Note as of the date first written above. EXECUTIVE: /s/ Darren W. Karst --------------------------------------- [Signature Page to Promissory Note] EXECUTION COPY STOCK PLEDGE AGREEMENT THIS STOCK PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of June 6, 2002, by and between Darren W. Karst ("Pledgor") and Roundy's Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"). Any capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Executive Agreement. The Company and Pledgor are parties to an Executive Agreement (the "Executive Agreement"), dated as of June 4, 2002, pursuant to which the Company is selling to Pledgor 2,096.67 shares of the Company's Common Stock (the "Pledged Interests"), all of which are pledged pursuant to this Agreement, and the Company has permitted the Pledgor to pay the purchase price therefor by delivery to the Company of a promissory note (the "Note") in the aggregate principal amount of $209,667. This Agreement provides the terms and conditions upon which the Note is secured by a pledge to the Company of the Collateral (as defined below). NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises contained herein and other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and in order to induce the Company to accept the Note as payment for the Pledged Interests, Pledgor and the Company hereby agree as follows: 1. Pledge. Pledgor hereby pledges to the Company, and grants to the Company a security interest in, the Pledged Interests and any related rights to payment, profits, distributions thereon, as the case may be, and all proceeds thereof, including any securities and moneys received (collectively the "Collateral"), whether now existing or acquired, as security for the prompt and complete payment when due of the unpaid principal of and interest on the Note and full payment and performance of the obligations and liabilities of Pledgor hereunder (including reasonable costs and attorneys fees associated with enforcement hereunder). 2. Delivery of Pledged Interests. Pledgor agrees to deliver to the Company any certificates or instruments representing the Pledged Interests or other Collateral, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by undated stock powers duly executed in blank by such Pledgor or such other instruments of transfer as are acceptable to the Company. 3. Uncertificated Stock. To the extent that the Pledged Interests or other Collateral are uncertificated securities, Pledgor agrees to take all actions required to perfect the security interest of the Company in such Collateral under applicable law. The Pledgor further agrees to take such actions as the Company deems necessary or desirable to effect the foregoing and to permit the Company to exercise any of its rights and remedies hereunder. 4. Other Collateral. The Pledgor agrees that the Company may file UCC Financing Statements in those jurisdictions which the Company determines necessary or appropriate to perfect the security interests of the Company in any of the Collateral and to take such other EXECUTION COPY action as the Company deems necessary or desirable to perfect the security interests of the Company herein described. 5. Voting Rights; Cash Distribution. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, during the term of this Agreement until such time as there exists a default in the payment of principal or interest on the Note or any other default under the Note or hereunder, to the extent the Pledged Interests have become vested in accordance with the Executive Agreement, Pledgor shall be entitled to all voting rights with respect to the Pledged Interests and shall be entitled to receive all cash distributions paid in respect of the Pledged Interests. Upon the occurrence of and during the continuance of any such default, at the option of the Company and upon notice by the Company to the Pledgor, Pledgor shall not be able to vote the Pledged Interests, such voting rights with respect thereto shall be exercisable by the Company and the Company shall retain all such cash distributions payable on the Pledged Interests as additional security hereunder. In furtherance of the Company's rights under this Section, the Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Company, or cause to be executed and delivered to the Company, all such proxies, powers of attorney, and other instruments as the Company may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling the Company to exercise the voting rights which it is entitled to exercise or refrain from exercising pursuant to this Section 5. 6. Other Distributions, etc. If, while this Agreement is in effect, Pledgor becomes entitled to receive or receives any securities or other property in addition to, in substitution of, or in exchange for any of the Pledged Interests (whether as a distribution in connection with any recapitalization, reorganization or reclassification), Pledgor shall accept such securities or other property on behalf of and for the benefit of the Company as additional security for Pledgor's obligations under the Note and shall promptly deliver such additional security to the Company together with duly executed forms of assignment, and such additional security shall be deemed to be part of the Pledged Interests hereunder. 7. Default. If Pledgor (a) defaults in the payment of the principal under the Note when it becomes due (whether upon demand, acceleration or otherwise) or any other event of default under the Note or this Agreement occurs (including, without limitation, the bankruptcy or insolvency of Pledgor) or (b) defaults in the payment of interest or any other amount related to the Note, the Company may (following five (5) days' notice to Executive, during which the default is not cured) exercise any and all the rights, powers and remedies of any owner of the Pledged Interests (including the right to vote the Pledged Interests and receive any distributions with respect to such Pledged Interests) and shall have and may exercise without demand any and all the rights and remedies granted to a secured party upon default under the Uniform Commercial Code of Delaware or otherwise available to the Company under applicable law. Without limiting the foregoing, after the occurrence of and during the continuance of a default, the Company is authorized to sell, assign and deliver at its discretion, from time to time, all or any part of the Collateral at any private sale or public auction, on not less than ten (10) days' written notice to Pledgor, at such price or prices and upon such terms as the Company may deem advisable. Pledgor shall have no right to redeem the Collateral after any such sale or assignment. At any such sale or auction, the Company may bid for, and become the purchaser of, the whole or any part of the Pledged Interests offered for sale. In case of any such sale, after deducting the 2 EXECUTION COPY costs, attorneys' fees and other expenses of sale and delivery, the remaining proceeds of such sale shall be applied to the principal of and accrued interest on the Note and other amounts related thereto (including costs, attorneys' fees associated with enforcement hereof); provided that after payment in full of the indebtedness evidenced by the Note, the balance of the proceeds of sale then remaining shall be paid to Pledgor and Pledgor shall be entitled to the return of any of the Pledged Interests remaining in the hands of the Company. Pledgor shall be liable for any deficiency (but only to the extent liable therefor under the Note) if the remaining proceeds are insufficient to pay the indebtedness under the Note in full, including the fees of any attorneys employed by the Company to collect such deficiency. 8. Costs and Attorneys' Fees. All costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred in exercising any right, power or remedy conferred by this Agreement or in the enforcement thereof, shall become part of the indebtedness secured hereunder and shall be repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the Pledged Interests hereunder. 9. Payment of Indebtedness and Release of Pledged Interests. Upon payment in full of the indebtedness evidenced by the Note and any amounts owed hereunder, the Company shall take all necessary action required to release any security interests the Company has with respect to the Collateral. 10. No Other Liens; No Sales or Transfers. Pledgor hereby represents and warrants that Pledgor has good and valid title to all of the Collateral, free and clear of all liens, security interests and other encumbrances (other than pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement or the Executive Agreement ), and Pledgor hereby covenants that, until such time as all of the outstanding principal of and interest on the Note and amounts due and owing hereunder have been repaid, Pledgor shall not (i) create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind against the Collateral or Pledgor's rights or a holder thereof, other than pursuant to the Executive Agreement or this Agreement, or (ii) sell or otherwise transfer any of the Collateral or any interest therein (other than pursuant to the Executive Agreement or the Investor Rights Agreement). 11. Further Assurances. Pledgor agrees that at any time and from time to time upon the written request of the Company, Pledgor shall execute and deliver such further documents (including UCC financing statements) and do such further acts and things as the Company may reasonably request to effect the purposes of this Agreement. 12. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. 13. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. The Company shall not by any act, delay, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any of its rights or remedies hereunder, and no waiver shall be valid unless in writing, signed by the Company, and then only to the extent therein set forth. A waiver by the Company of any right or remedy hereunder on any one 3 EXECUTION COPY occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy which the Company would otherwise have on any future occasion. No failure to exercise nor any delay in exercising on the part of the Company, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and may be exercised singly or concurrently, and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law. 14. Waivers, Amendments; Applicable Law. None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived, altered, modified or amended except by an instrument in writing, duly executed by the parties hereto. This Agreement and all obligations of the Pledgor hereunder shall together with the rights and remedies of the Company hereunder, inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors and assigns. This Agreement shall be governed by, and be construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any applicable principles of conflicts of laws. * * * * * 4 EXECUTION COPY IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Stock Pledge Agreement has been executed as of the date first above written. EXECUTIVE: /s/ Darren W. Karst ------------------------------------------ ROUNDY'S ACQUISITION CORP. By: /s/ Mark P. Michaels -------------------------------------- Its: VP & Secretary ------------------------------------- [Signature Page to Stock Pledge Agreement] EXECUTION COPY June 6, 2002 ELECTION TO INCLUDE STOCK IN GROSS INCOME PURSUANT TO SECTION 83(b) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE On June 6, 2002 (the "Effective Date"), the undersigned purchased from Roundy's Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), 2,096.67 shares of Common Stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share ("Executive Securities"). Under certain circumstances, the Company and/or certain of the Company's stockholders (the "Investors") have the right to repurchase the Executive Securities at cost from the undersigned (or from the holder of the Executive Securities, if different from the undersigned) should the undersigned cease to be employed by Roundy's Inc. ("Roundy's"). Hence, the Executive Securities are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture and are nontransferable. The undersigned desires to make an election to have the Executive Securities taxed under the provision of Code (S)83(b) at the time the undersigned purchased the Executive Securities. Therefore, pursuant to Code (S)83(b) and Treasury Regulation (S)1.83-2 promulgated thereunder, the undersigned hereby makes an election with respect to the Executive Securities (as described in paragraph 2 below), to report as taxable income for calendar year 2002 the excess (if any) of the Executive Securities' fair market value on June 6, 2002 over the purchase price thereof. The following information is supplied in accordance with Treasury Regulation (S)1.83-2(e): 1) The name, address and social security number of the undersigned: Darren W. Karst 175 Pembroke Drive Lake Forest, IL 60045 SS#: ______ --____--______ 2) A description of the property with respect to which the election is being made: 2,096.67 shares of Common Stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share. 3) The date on which the property was transferred: June 6, 2002. The taxable year for which such election is made: calendar year 2002. 4) The Executive Securities shall become vested ratably, on a quarterly basis, over the five year period commencing February 2, 2002, as long as Executive remains employed by Roundy's, and shall be deemed to be unvested to the extent not vested as of termination of such employment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Executive ceases to be EXECUTION COPY employed by Roundy's for cause, all of the Executive Securities shall be subject to repurchase by the Company and/or the Investors at a price equal to the lesser of original cost and fair market value. 5) The fair market value on June 6, 2002 of the property with respect to which the election is being made, determined without regard to any lapse restrictions: $209,667. 6) The amount paid for such property: $209,667. A copy of this election has been furnished to the Secretary of the Company pursuant to Treasury Regulations (S)1.83-2(e)(7). Dated: June 6, 2002 /s/ Darren W. Karst ----------------------------- Darren W. Karst EXECUTION COPY EXHIBIT D GENERAL RELEASE I, Darren W. Karst in consideration of and subject to the terms and conditions set out in the Executive Agreement dated as of June 4, 2002 between the Company and Executive (as amended from time to time, the "Agreement"), and other good and valuable consideration, do hereby release and forever discharge as of the date hereof Roundy's Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Company"), its parents, subsidiaries and affiliates and each of their respective present and former directors, officers, partners, members, agents, representatives, employees, successors and assigns (collectively, the "Released Parties") to the extent provided below. 1. I understand and agree that I will not receive the benefits specified in Section 13(d) of the Agreement unless I execute this General Release. 2. I knowingly and voluntarily release and forever discharge the Company and the other Released Parties from any and all claims, known or unknown, which I, my heirs, executors, administrators and assigns, may have, which arise out of my employment with, and my separation from, Roundy's Inc. and the other Released Parties (including, but not limited to, any allegation, claim or violation, arising under: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended; the Civil Rights Act of 1991; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended (including the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act); the Equal Pay Act of 1963, as amended; the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990; the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993; the Civil Rights of 1866, as amended; the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act; Section 510 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; any applicable Executive Order Programs; the Fair Labor Standards Act; or their state or local counterparts; or under any other federal, state or local civil or human rights law, or under any other local, state, or federal law, regulation or ordinance; or under any public policy, contract or tort, or under common law, for wrongful discharge; or arising under any policies, practices or procedures of the Companies; or any claim for breach of contract, infliction of emotional distress, defamation; or any claim for costs, fees, or other expenses including attorney' fees, incurred in these matters); provided, however, that the foregoing release and discharge shall not apply to rights and benefits I have with respect to any equity I own in the Company or any of its Affiliates (including rights and benefits under the Investor Rights Agreement), to rights I have with respect to any severance or other payments or health benefits pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Agreement or to any benefits vested under any employee benefit plans. 3. I agree that this General Release does not waive or release any rights or claims that I may have under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 which arise after the date I execute this General Release. 4. I agree not to file any charge or complaint on my own behalf, based upon claims arising from, or attributable in any way to, my employment with, and the separation of my employment with Roundy's Inc. and any other of the Released Parties, before any federal, EXECUTION COPY state or local court, or administrative agency, or to participate in any such charge or complaint which may be made by any other person or organization on my behalf. I also agree to withdraw and/or dismiss any such pending charges or complaints. 5. I agree that neither this General Release, nor the furnishing of the consideration for this General Release, shall be deemed or construed at any time to be an admission of any improper or unlawful conduct of myself or any of the Released Parties. 6. I agree that if I challenge the validity of this General Release I will immediately repay to the Company any amounts paid pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Agreement, though I acknowledge that such repayment will not vitiate any of the rights of the Released Parties under this General Release. I also agree that if I violate this General Release by suing the Company or any of the other Released Parties, I will pay all costs and expenses of defending against the suit incurred by the Released Parties, including reasonable attorneys' fees. 7. I agree that this General Release is confidential and agree not to disclose any information regarding the terms of this General Release, except to my immediate family and any tax, legal or other counsel I have consulted regarding the meaning or effect hereof or as required by law, and I will instruct each of the foregoing not to disclose the same to anyone. 8. Any non-disclosure provision in this General Release does not prohibit or restrict me (or my attorney) from responding to any inquiry about this General Release or its underlying facts and circumstances by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD), any other self-regulatory organization or governmental entity. 9. I agree to make myself available to and cooperate with the Company in any internal investigation or administrative, regulatory, or judicial proceeding. I understand and agree that my cooperation will include, but not be limited to, making myself available to the Company or the Released Parties upon reasonable notice for interviews and factual investigations; appearing at the Company's (or Released Parties') request to give testimony without requiring service of a subpoena or other legal process; volunteering to the Company or the Released Parties pertinent information; and turning over all relevant documents which are or may come into my possession. I understand that in the event the Company or the Released Parties ask for my cooperation in accordance with this provision, the Company or the Released Parties will reimburse me for reasonable expenses, including travel, lodging, meals and attorneys employed by me in connection with such availability and cooperation, upon my submission of receipts. The Company and the Released Parties agree that any request for my cooperation will not unreasonably interfere with my efforts to find new employment or any new employment I may have following the termination of my employment with the Company and further agree that, without my prior consent, I will not be required to cooperate with the Company and the EXECUTION COPY Released Parties for more than ten (10) hours per month or an aggregate of fifty (50) hours per year. 10. Whenever possible, each provision of this General Release shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this General Release is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this General Release shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. BY SIGNING THIS GENERAL RELEASE, I STATE THAT: 1. I HAVE READ IT; 2. I UNDERSTAND IT AND KNOW THAT I AM GIVING UP IMPORTANT RIGHTS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, RIGHTS UNDER THE AGE DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT ACT OF 1967, AS AMENDED, TITLE VII OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1967, AS AMENDED; THE EQUAL PAY ACT OF 1963, THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990; AND THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED; 3. I CONSENT TO EVERYTHING IN IT; 4. I HAVE BEEN ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE EXECUTING IT AND I HAVE DONE SO; 5. I HAVE BEEN GIVEN WHAT I CONSIDER A SUFFICIENT PERIOD OF TIME TO REVIEW AND CONSIDER THIS GENERAL RELEASE BEFORE SIGNING IT; 6. I HAVE SIGNED THIS GENERAL RELEASE KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY; AND 7. I AGREE THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS GENERAL RELEASE MAY NOT BE AMENDED, WAIVED, CHANGED OR MODIFIED EXCEPT BY AN INSTRUMENT IN WRITING SIGNED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COMPANY AND BY ME. 8. DATE:______________________________ Signed:_____________________________ Darren W. Karst
EX-10.19 53 dex1019.txt EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT DATED 06/06/2002 Exhibit 10.19 EXECUTION COPY EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT THIS EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of June 6, 2002, by and among Roundy's Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), Roundy's, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company ("Roundy's"), and Robert A. Mariano ("Executive"). Certain definitions are set forth in Section 18 of this Agreement. Executive desires to be employed by Roundy's, and Roundy's desires to employ Executive and to be assured of its right to have the benefit of Executive's services on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. Executive desires to purchase shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), and Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock," and collectively with the Common Stock, the "Stock"), of the Company, and the Company desires to issue such Common Stock and Preferred Stock to Executive on the terms and conditions set forth herein. The Company, Roundy's and Executive desire to enter into this Agreement to, among other things, (i) set forth the terms of Executive's purchase of the Executive Stock (as defined below); (ii) set forth the terms and conditions of Executive's employment with Roundy's; (iii) provide the Company with certain rights in respect of the Executive Stock; and (iv) set forth the obligation of Executive to refrain from competing with the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined below) under certain circumstances as provided herein. On the Effective Date, Executive shall become a party to the Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2002 by and among the Company, Executive, the Investors (as defined below) and certain other parties (as in effect today and as amended from time to time hereafter in accordance with its terms, the "Investor Rights Agreement"). Certain provisions of this Agreement are intended for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, Willis Stein & Partners III, L.P., Willis Stein & Partners Dutch III-A, L.P., Willis Stein & Partners Dutch III-B, L.P., and Willis Stein & Partners III-C, L.P. (the foregoing, collectively, the "Investors"). NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows: A. PURCHASE AND SALE OF EXECUTIVE STOCK 1. On the Effective Date, Executive shall purchase from the Company, and the Company shall sell to Executive 4,193.33 shares of Common Stock at a price of $100 per share, which shares shall be subject to vesting as provided herein (the "Vesting Shares"), for an aggregate purchase price of $419,333. On the Effective Date, the Company shall deliver to Executive stock certificates representing the Vesting Shares, and Executive shall deliver to the Company the aggregate purchase price for the Vesting Shares in the manner provided in Section 2. 2. On the Effective Date, Executive shall deliver to the Company (i) a duly executed promissory note in the form of Annex A attached hereto in the initial principal amount of $419,333 (the "Executive Note"), and (ii) a counterpart signature page to the Investor Rights EXECUTION COPY Agreement. Executive's obligations under the Executive Note shall be secured by a pledge to the Company of all of the Vesting Shares, and in connection therewith, Executive shall execute and deliver to the Company a pledge agreement in the form of Annex B attached hereto. 3. The Company shall hold each stock certificate representing the Vesting Shares, if any, until such time as the Vesting Shares represented by such certificate is released from the pledge to the Company. 4. Within thirty (30) days after Executive purchases the Vesting Shares from the Company hereunder, Executive shall make an effective election with the Internal Revenue Service under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder in the form of Annex C attached hereto. 5. In connection with the purchase and sale of the Executive Stock hereunder, Executive represents and warrants to the Company that: (a) The Executive Stock to be acquired by Executive pursuant to this Agreement shall be acquired for Executive's own account and not with a view to, or intention of, distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act, or any applicable state securities laws, and the Executive Stock shall not be disposed of in contravention of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws. (b) Executive is an executive officer of Roundy's, is sophisticated in financial matters and is able to evaluate the risks and benefits of the investment in the Executive Stock. Executive is an "accredited investor," as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. (c) Executive is able to bear the economic risk of Executive's investment in the Executive Stock for an indefinite period of time because the Executive Stock have not been registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, cannot be sold unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available. (d) Executive has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of Executive Stock and has had full access to such other information concerning the Company as Executive has requested. Executive has reviewed, or has had an opportunity to review, a copy of the Investor Rights Agreement. (e) This Agreement and each of the other agreements contemplated hereby constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Executive, enforceable in accordance with its terms, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and such other agreements by Executive does not and shall not conflict with, violate or cause a breach of any agreement, contract or instrument to which Executive is a party or any judgment, order or decree to which Executive is subject. (f) Executive is not a party to or bound by any employment agreement, noncompete agreement or confidentiality agreement with any person or entity other than the 2 EXECUTION COPY Company or Roundy's except as set forth on Schedule 5(f). No waivers or amendments of the agreements set forth on Schedule 5(f) have been made. Executive's prior employment with Dominick's Supermarket's, Inc. and Dominick's Finer Foods, Inc. (collectively, "Dominick's") was terminated by voluntary resignation by him on November 17, 1998 pursuant to the terms of the Consulting Services Agreement and Release of Claims dated as of November 9, 1998 by and among Executive, Dominick's and Safeway Inc. (the "Consulting Agreement"). (g) Since November 17, 1998, Executive has not received any confidential information or trade secrets of Dominick's other than pursuant to the terms of the Consulting Agreement. Executive shall be prohibited from using or disclosing any confidential information or trade secrets belonging to Dominick's that Executive may have learned through his prior employment with Dominick's or through his consulting arrangement pursuant to the Consulting Agreement in the performance of Executive's services hereunder. (h) Executive has consulted with independent legal counsel regarding his rights and obligations under this Agreement and fully understands the terms and conditions contained herein. Executive has obtained advice from persons other than the Company and its counsel regarding the tax effects of the transaction contemplated hereby. 6. In connection with the purchase and sale of the Executive Stock hereunder, the Company represents and warrants to Executive that: (a) This Agreement and each of the other agreements contemplated hereby constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and such other agreements by the Company does not and shall not conflict with, violate or cause a breach of any agreement, contract or instrument to which the Company is a party or any judgment, order or decree to which the Company is subject. (b) As of the Effective Date, the authorized capital stock of the Company will consist of 94,350 shares of Common Stock, of which 90,156.67 shares will be issued and outstanding and 10,483.33 shares of Preferred Stock of which 10,483.33 shares will be issued and outstanding. As of the Effective Date and immediately thereafter, all of the shares of Executive Stock shall be (so long as the Executive shall have paid the purchase price in respect of the Executive Stock) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. As of the Effective Date, except as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall have any outstanding any stock or securities convertible or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock or containing any profit participation features, nor shall it have outstanding any rights or options to subscribe for or to purchase its capital stock or any stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for its capital stock or any stock appreciation rights or phantom stock plans. 7. As an inducement to the Company to issue the Executive Stock to Executive, and as a condition thereto, Executive acknowledges and agrees that neither the issuance of the Executive Stock to Executive nor any provision contained herein shall entitle Executive to 3 EXECUTION COPY remain in the employment of Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries or affect the right of Roundy's to terminate Executive's employment at any time for any reason. B. VESTING AND REPURCHASE PROVISIONS REGARDING CERTAIN EXECUTIVE STOCK 8. Vesting of Common Stock; Vested Shares. The Company and Executive acknowledge and agree that the Vesting Shares purchased by Executive hereunder shall be subject to vesting as hereinafter provided. "Vested Shares" means all Vesting Shares which have become vested pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. All Vesting Shares which have not become vested are referred to herein as "Unvested Shares." The Vesting Shares shall vest in accordance with the following schedule, if as of each such date Executive is, and has been continuously, employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cumulative Percentage of Date Vesting Shares Vested - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- February 2, 2002 (the "Commencement Date") 0% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the First Quarter Following the Commencement Date 5% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Second Quarter Following the Commencement Date 10% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Third Quarter Following the Commencement Date 15% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- First Anniversary of the Commencement Date 20% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Fifth Quarter Following the Commencement Date 25% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Sixth Quarter Following the Commencement Date 30% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Seventh Quarter Following the Commencement Date 35% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Second Anniversary of the Commencement Date 40% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Ninth Quarter Following the Commencement Date 45% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of Tenth Quarter Following the Commencement Date 50% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Eleventh Quarter Following the Commencement Date 55% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Third Anniversary of the Commencement Date 60% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Thirteenth Quarter Following the Commencement Date 65% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Fourteenth Quarter Following the Commencement Date 70% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Fifteenth Quarter Following the Commencement Date 75% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fourth Anniversary of the Commencement Date 80% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Seventeenth Quarter Following the Commencement Date 85% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Eighteenth Quarter Following the Commencement Date 90% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- End of the Nineteenth Quarter Following the Commencement Date 95% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fifth Anniversary of the Commencement Date 100% - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notwithstanding the foregoing, all unvested Vesting Shares shall vest upon the consummation of a Change of Control (assuming Executive is then, and has been continuously, employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). 4 EXECUTION COPY 9. Repurchase Option. (a) Repurchase Option. In the event that Executive, for any reason, ceases to be employed by Roundy's, the Repurchase Shares, whether held by Executive or one or more Permitted Transferees, shall be subject to repurchase by the Company and the Investors, if the Company or the Investors so elect at their sole discretion, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 9 (the "Repurchase Option"). (i) Termination Without Cause, Termination with Good Reason or Nonrenewal; Death or Incapacity. If Executive is no longer employed by Roundy's as a result of (A) a termination by Roundy's without Cause, (B) a termination by Executive with Good Reason, (C) a failure on the part of Roundy's to extend Executive's Employment Period under this Agreement beyond the then applicable Employment Period, or (D) as a result of death or Incapacity, then (x) with the prior written consent of Executive or Executive's estate, as the case may be, the Company and the Investors shall have the right to purchase all (but not less than all) of the Vested Repurchase Shares, at a purchase price per share equal to the Fair Market Value thereof as of the Termination Date, and (y) the Company and the Investors shall have the right to purchase all or any portion of the Unvested Repurchase Shares, at a purchase price per share equal to the lesser of the Original Cost thereof and the Fair Market Value thereof. (ii) Voluntary Termination. If Executive is no longer employed by Roundy's as a result of a Voluntary Termination, then (A) the Company and the Investors shall have the right to purchase all or any portion of the Vested Repurchase Shares, at a purchase price per share equal to the Fair Market Value thereof, and (B) the Company and the Investors shall have the right to purchase all or any portion of the Unvested Repurchase Shares, at a purchase price per share equal to the lesser of the Original Cost thereof and the Fair Market Value thereof as of the Termination Date. (iii) Termination with Cause. If Executive is no longer employed by Roundy's as a result of a termination by Roundy's with Cause, then the Company and the Investors shall have the right to purchase all or any portion of the Repurchase Shares (including Vested Repurchase Shares and Unvested Repurchase Shares), at a purchase price per share equal to the lesser of the Original Cost thereof and the Fair Market Value thereof as of the Termination Date. (b) Repurchase Procedures. After the termination of Executive's employment with Roundy's for any reason, subject to the required consent by Executive under Section 9(a)(i)(x) of this Agreement, the Company may elect to exercise the right to purchase Repurchase Shares (in the amounts and for the prices set forth in Sections 9(a)(i), 9(a)(ii) and 9(a)(iii)) pursuant to the Repurchase Option by delivering a written notice (the "Repurchase Notice") to Executive and/or any other holder or holders of Repurchase Shares and the Investors at any time prior to the end of the four-month period commencing on the date of such termination of employment. The Repurchase Notice shall set forth the number of shares of each class and type of such stock to be acquired from such holder(s), the aggregate consideration to be paid for such shares of such stock and the time and place for the closing of the transaction. The 5 EXECUTION COPY number of shares to be repurchased by the Company shall first be satisfied to the extent possible from the Repurchase Shares held by Executive at the time of delivery of the Repurchase Notice. If the number of Repurchase Shares then held by Executive is less than the total number of Repurchase Shares the Company has elected to purchase, the Company shall purchase the remaining shares elected to be purchased from the other holder(s) of Repurchase Shares, pro rata according to the number of Repurchase Shares held by such other holder(s) at the time of delivery of such Repurchase Notice (determined as close as practicable to the nearest whole shares). The Company shall have the right to purchase all or any portion of the Unvested Repurchase Shares without or before purchasing any Vested Repurchase Shares. Any Unvested Repurchase Shares not repurchased pursuant to this Section 9 shall automatically vest upon the expiration of the time periods permitted for the repurchase of such shares under this Section 9. (c) Rights of the Investors. (i) If for any reason, subject to the required consent by Executive under Section 9(a)(i)(x) of this Agreement, the Company does not elect to purchase all of the Repurchase Shares available for purchase pursuant to the Repurchase Option, the Investors shall be entitled to exercise the Repurchase Option, in the manner set forth in this Section 9, for all or any portion of the Repurchase Shares which the Company has not elected to purchase (the "Available Shares"). As soon as practicable after the Company determines that there will be Available Shares, but in any event upon the earlier to occur of (A) the delivery of the Repurchase Notice, and (B) four (4) months after the termination of Executive's employment with the Company, the Company shall deliver a written notice (the "Availability Notice") to the Investors, setting forth the number of each class and type of Available Shares and the purchase price for each Available Share. (ii) The Investors may elect to purchase all or any portion of the Available Shares by delivering a written notice (an "Election Notice") to the Company within thirty (30) days after receipt of the Availability Notice from the Company (such 30-day period being referred to herein as the "Investor Election Period"); provided that if more than one Investor elects to purchase any or all Available Shares of any type or class and the number of Available Shares of such type or class is less than the aggregate number of Available Shares of such type or class elected to be purchased by such electing Investors, each Investor shall be entitled to purchase the lesser of (A) the number of shares of such type or class such Investor has elected to purchase as indicated in the Election Notice and (B) the number of shares of such type or class obtained by multiplying the number of shares specified in the Availability Notice by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock (on a fully-diluted basis) held by such Investor and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock (on a fully-diluted basis) held by all electing Investors. If any Available Shares of such type or class remain after giving effect to such allocation, such allocation shall be repeated until either all of the Available Shares of such type or class requested to be purchased by the electing Investors have been so allocated or no Available Shares of such type or class are available for purchase. 6 EXECUTION COPY (d) Supplemental Repurchase Notice. As soon as practicable, and in any event within ten (10) days after the expiration of the Investor Election Period, the Company shall, if necessary, notify Executive or each holder of Repurchase Shares as to the number of shares being purchased from such holder by the Investors (the "Supplemental Repurchase Notice"). At the time the Company delivers the Supplemental Repurchase Notice to Executive or the holder(s) of Repurchase Shares, the Company shall also deliver to the Investors written notice setting forth the number of Repurchase Shares the Company and the Investors shall acquire, the aggregate purchase price to be paid and the time and place of the closing of the transaction. (e) Closing. The closing of the purchase of the Repurchase Shares pursuant to this Section 9 shall take place on the date designated by the Company in the Repurchase Notice or the Supplemental Repurchase Notice, as the case may be, which date shall not be more than thirty (30) days after the delivery of the later of such notices, as the case may be. The Company and/or the Investors, as the case may be, may pay the purchase price for the Repurchase Shares to be purchased pursuant to the Repurchase Option by delivery of (i) in the case of the Company, (A) a cashier's or certified check payable to the holder(s) of such shares or wire transfer of immediately available funds, (B) by offsetting any amounts owed by Executive to the Company under the Executive Note or any other indebtedness of Executive to the Company or its Affiliates evidenced by a note or notes against the purchase price for such shares or (C) any combination of (A) and (B) in the aggregate amount of the purchase price for Repurchase Shares, (ii) in the case of the Investors, a cashier's or certified check payable to the holder(s) of such shares or wire transfer of immediately available funds, or (iii) in any such case, as the holder(s) of such shares and the purchaser(s) thereof may otherwise agree. The Company and the Investors, as the case may be, shall receive customary representations and warranties from each seller of Repurchase Shares regarding the sale of the Repurchase Shares (including representations and warranties that such sellers have authorized, executed and delivered the applicable agreements, that such agreements are valid and enforceable and that the purchaser shall obtain good title to such shares, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances). (f) Termination of Repurchase Right. The right of the Company and the Investors to repurchase shares of Repurchase Shares pursuant to this Section 9 shall terminate upon the consummation of a Change of Control. (g) Additional Restrictions on Transfer. (i) All shares of Executive Stock are subject to the restrictions on Transfer set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement. (ii) In addition to any other legend required pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement or otherwise, any certificate representing the Executive Stock shall bear the following legend: "THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ORIGINALLY ISSUED ON JUNE 6, 2002, HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED 7 EXECUTION COPY UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"), OR UNDER ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND JUNE NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION THEREUNDER. THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER, CERTAIN REPURCHASE OPTIONS AND CERTAIN OTHER AGREEMENTS SET FORTH IN AN EXECUTIVE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE ORIGINAL HOLDER HEREOF DATED AS OF JUNE 6, 2002, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME AND THE INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND CERTAIN HOLDERS OF COMPANY STOCK DATED AS OF JUNE 6, 2002, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME. A COPY OF EITHER SUCH AGREEMENT MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE COMPANY'S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE." (iii) Except for transfers to Permitted Transferees, no holder of Executive Stock may sell, transfer or dispose of any Executive Stock (except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act) without first delivering to the Company an opinion (reasonably acceptable in form and substance to the Company) of counsel experienced in federal securities laws matters that registration is not required under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws in connection with such transfer. C. EMPLOYMENT PROVISIONS 10. Employment. Roundy's shall employ Executive, and Executive hereby accepts employment with Roundy's, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement for the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending as provided in Section 13 hereof (the "Employment Period"). Executive's employment shall be "at-will" and may be terminated by either party at any time subject to the provisions contained herein. 11. Position and Duties. (a) During the Employment Period, Executive shall serve as the Chief Executive Officer of Roundy's and shall have the normal duties, responsibilities and authority associated with such position subject to the power of the board of directors of Roundy's (the "Board") to expand or limit such duties, responsibilities and authority and to override actions of officers. (b) During the Employment Period, Executive (i) shall report to the Board, (ii) shall devote substantially all of Executive's business time and attention (except for permitted vacation periods, periods of illness or other incapacity and for service on the Board of Directors (or similar governing body) of St. Ignatius College Preparatory, Florsheim, Junior Achievement 8 EXECUTION COPY of Chicago and Big Shoulders (provided that none of such activities shall materially interfere with Executive's duties to Roundy's), and other permitted absences for which senior executive employees of Roundy's are generally eligible from time to time under Roundy's policies) to the business and affairs of Roundy's and its Subsidiaries, (iii) shall not engage in any other business activity without the prior written approval of the Board, and (iv) shall perform Executive's duties and responsibilities hereunder to the best of Executive's abilities in a diligent, trustworthy, businesslike and efficient manner. (c) With respect to all regular elections of directors during the Employment Period, Roundy's shall nominate, and the Company shall cause the election of, Executive to serve as a member and Chairman of the Board. Upon the termination or expiration of the Employment Period, Executive shall resign as a director of Roundy's and its Subsidiaries, as the case may be. 12. Compensation and Benefits. (a) Base Salary. During the Employment Period, Executive's base salary shall be $600,000 per annum or such other increased rate as the Board may determine from time to time (as adjusted from time to time, the "Base Salary"), which salary shall be payable by Roundy's in regular installments in accordance with Roundy's general payroll practices (but in any event no less often than payable in monthly installments). (b) Benefits. During the Employment Period, Executive shall be entitled to five (5) weeks of paid vacation per annum and to participate in all of Roundy's employee benefit programs for which senior executive employees of Roundy's and its Subsidiaries are generally eligible. (c) Bonus. Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual bonus following the end of each year during the Employment Period (the "Salary Bonus") in accordance with the Salary Bonus Schedule attached hereto. (d) Business Expenses. During the Employment Period, Roundy's shall reimburse Executive for all reasonable expenses incurred by him in the course of performing his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement to the extent consistent with Roundy's policies in effect from time to time with respect to travel, entertainment and other business expenses for Roundy's senior executives, subject to Roundy's reasonable requirements with respect to reporting and documentation of such expenses. (e) Payroll Withholding. All amounts payable to Executive as compensation hereunder shall be subject to all required withholding by Roundy's. 13. Term; Termination; Severance. (a) The Employment Period shall commence on the date hereof and shall continue until the first to occur of (i) Executive's death or Incapacity; (ii) a termination by Roundy's at any time with or without Cause; and (iii) a termination by Executive at any time for any reason other than a termination for Good Reason (a "Voluntary Termination"); provided, that 9 EXECUTION COPY the Employment Period shall automatically terminate without action by either Roundy's or Executive on the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date unless otherwise extended by mutual agreement of Executive and Roundy's. Any termination of the Executive's employment with Roundy's shall be a "Termination." The date of any termination of Executive's employment with Roundy's shall be the "Termination Date." (b) Upon any Termination, Executive shall be entitled to receive Executive's Base Salary earned through Executive's Termination Date, prorated on a daily basis together with all accrued but unpaid vacation time earned by Executive during the fiscal year in which such Termination occurs. Except as set forth in Section 13(d), Executive shall not be entitled to receive Executive's Base Salary or any bonuses or other benefits from Roundy's for any period after the Termination Date. (c) In the event Executive's employment is terminated by Roundy's with Cause, upon a Voluntary Termination without Good Reason or upon Executive's death or Incapacity, Roundy's shall have no obligation to make any severance or other similar payment to or on behalf of Executive. (d) In the event that Executive's employment is terminated by Roundy's without Cause, by Executive with Good Reason or because of Roundy's failure to extend Executive's Employment Period hereunder beyond the then applicable Employment Period, following such Termination and so long as Executive executes and delivers to the Company within twenty-one (21) days following the Termination Date the General Release in the form, subject to any changes that may be reasonably required to effectuate a valid release/ waiver under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, of Annex D attached hereto, Roundy's shall (i) pay Executive one year of his annual Base Salary (as in effect on the Termination Date) and a prorated portion of any Salary Bonus, and (ii) continue to provide Executive his existing health and welfare benefits until the first anniversary of the Termination Date; provided, however, in the event that Executive's employment is terminated within six (6) months following the consummation of a Change of Control or Executive resigns within six (6) months following the consummation of a Change of Control, Roundy's shall provide health coverage to Executive (and Executive shall bear no more than 50% of the cost of such health coverage for Executive and his eligible dependents) until the earlier to occur of (x) Executive's attaining the age of 65, and (y) Executive's employment with another company offering substantially similar health benefits to Executive, provided that in the event Executive dies prior to attaining the age of 65, Roundy's shall provide health coverage to Executive's spouse and his eligible dependents until Executive's spouse attains the age of 65. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the health coverage shall be substantially similar to the health coverage provided by Roundy's to a similarly-situated executive employee who has not incurred a termination of employment, and the cost of such health coverage shall not exceed the amount determined under Section 604 of the Employee Retirement Income Act of 1974, as amended (or any successor provision thereto). Each severance payment hereunder shall be payable in accordance with Roundy's normal payroll procedures and cycles and shall be subject to withholding of applicable taxes and governmental charges in accordance with federal and state law. After payment of the severance amounts described in this Section 13(d), Roundy's shall have no obligation to make 10 EXECUTION COPY any further severance or other payment to or on behalf of Executive except as otherwise expressly contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Executive shall breach any of Executive's obligations under Sections 14, 15 or 16 of this Agreement, then, in addition to any other rights that Roundy's may have under this Agreement or otherwise, Roundy's shall be relieved from and shall have no further obligation to pay Executive any amounts to which Executive would otherwise be entitled pursuant to this Section 13; provided that in the event Executive is either terminated or resigns within six (6) months following the consummation of a Change of Control, Roundy's shall not be relieved from, and shall be obligated to provide, health coverage that Executive is entitled to receive pursuant to the terms of this Section 13; provided further that in order for Roundy's to be relieved of any of its obligations pursuant to this Section 13, either Executive shall have agreed in writing that a breach of his obligations under Sections 14, 15 or 16 has occurred, a court shall have determined that a material breach of his obligations under Sections 14, 15 or 16 has occurred, or pursuant to Section 20(n) herein, an arbitrator has determined that that a material breach of his obligations under Sections 14, 15 or 16 has occurred. D. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS 14. Confidential Information. Executive acknowledges that by reason of Executive's duties to and association with Roundy's and the Investors, Executive has had and will have access to and has and will become informed of Confidential Information. During the Employment Period, Executive agrees to keep in strict confidence and not, directly or indirectly, make known, disclose, furnish, make available or use, any Confidential Information, except for use in Executive's regular authorized duties on behalf of Roundy's and the Investors. For a period of three (3) years after the end of the Employment Period, Executive agrees to keep in strict confidence and not, directly or indirectly, make known, disclose, furnish, make available or use any Confidential Information in the Geographic Area. Executive acknowledges and agrees that all documents and other property including or reflecting Confidential Information furnished to Executive by Roundy's or any of the Investors or otherwise acquired or developed by Roundy's or any of the Investors or Executive or known by Executive shall at all times be the sole and exclusive property of Roundy's and the Investors. During the Employment Period and for a period of three (3) years thereafter, Executive shall take all necessary and appropriate steps to safeguard Confidential Information and protect it against disclosure, misappropriation, misuse, loss and theft. Executive shall deliver to Roundy's at the termination of the Employment Period, or at any other time Roundy's may request, all memoranda, notes, plans, records, reports, computer tapes, printouts and software and other documents and data (and copies thereof) relating to the Confidential Information, Work Product or the business of Roundy's or any of the Investors which Executive may then possess or have under Executive's control and shall erase all embodiments of the Confidential Information from all storage devices. If Executive is required to disclose Confidential Information pursuant to any applicable law or court order, Executive shall provide Roundy's with prior written notice of the requirement for disclosure that details the Confidential Information to be disclosed and shall cooperate with Roundy's to preserve the confidentiality of such information to the extent possible. 15. Inventions and Patents. 11 EXECUTION COPY (a) Executive acknowledges that all Work Product is the exclusive property of Roundy's. Executive hereby assigns all right, title and interest in and to all Work Product to Roundy's. Any copyrightable works that fall within Work Product will be deemed "works made for hire" under Section 201(b) of the 1976 Copyright Act, and Roundy's shall own all of the rights comprised in the copyright therein; provided, however, that to the extent such works may not, by operation of law, constitute "works made for hire," Executive hereby assigns to Roundy's all right, title and interest therein. (b) Executive shall promptly and fully disclose all Work Product to Roundy's and shall cooperate and perform at the expense of Roundy's all actions reasonably requested by Roundy's (whether during or after the Employment Period) to establish, confirm and protect Roundy's right, title and interest in such Work Product. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Executive agrees to assist Roundy's, at Roundy's expense, to secure Roundy's rights in the Work Product in any and all countries, including the execution of all applications and all other instruments and documents which Roundy's shall deem necessary in order to apply for and obtain rights in such Work Product and in order to assign and convey to Roundy's the sole and exclusive right, title and interest in and to such Work Product. If Roundy's is unable because of Executive's mental or physical incapacity or for any other reason (including Executive's refusal to do so after request therefor is made by Roundy's) to secure Executive's signature to apply for or to pursue any application for any United States or foreign patents or copyright registrations covering Work Product belonging to or assigned to Roundy's pursuant to Section 15(a) above, then Executive hereby irrevocably designates and appoints Roundy's and each of its duly authorized officers and agents as Executive's agent and attorney-in-fact to act for and in Executive's behalf and stead to execute and file any such applications and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the prosecution and issuance of patents or copyright registrations thereon with the same legal force and effect as if executed by Executive. Executive agrees not to apply for or pursue any application for any United States or foreign patents or copyright registrations covering any Work Product other than pursuant to this paragraph in circumstances where such patents or copyright registrations are or have been or are required to be assigned to Roundy's. 16. Non-Compete, Non-Solicitation; Non-Interference. (a) Executive agrees that, during the Employment Period, Executive shall not directly or indirectly own any interest in, manage, control, participate in (whether as an officer, director, employee, partner, agent, representative or otherwise), consult with, render services for, or in any other manner engage in any business located in the Geographic Area, which is, directly or indirectly, competitive with any business that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries engages in or proposes to engage in during the Employment Period. (b) Executive agrees that, during the Noncompete Period, Executive shall not, in any capacity that requires Executive to provide, in any material respect, services, advice, and/or consultation similar to the services, advice and/or consultation he provided on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the Reference Period, manage, control, participate in (whether as an officer, director, employee, partner, agent, representative or otherwise), consult 12 EXECUTION COPY with, render services for, or in any manner engage in any business located in the Geographic Area which is, directly or indirectly, competitive with any business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (c) Nothing herein shall prohibit Executive from being a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding securities of any class of a corporation which is publicly traded, so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of any such corporation. (d) During the Employment Period and the Noncompete Period, Executive shall not directly or indirectly through another Person solicit or attempt to solicit, induce or attempt to induce any employee, consultant, agent, independent contractor or any other person otherwise engaged in a services or business relationship (including, without limitation, any customer, supplier, licensee, licensor or franchisee) with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to leave the employ of or terminate or otherwise adversely alter such person's relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any such person; provided, however, Executive shall not be prohibited from engaging any such person (other than any employee, or any consultant or agent providing services substantially on a full-time basis to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating primarily to the Food Industries) which is also engaged by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries so long as any such engagement would not constitute a breach of this Section 16(d). (e) During the Employment Period and the Noncompete Period, Executive shall not directly or indirectly through another Person hire or otherwise engage services from any person who was an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary at any time during the sixty (60) day period immediately preceding the Termination Date. (f) During the Employment Period and the Noncompete Period, Executive shall not directly or indirectly through another Person acquire or attempt to acquire any business in the United States of America to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has made an acquisition proposal during the Reference Period relating to the possible acquisition of such business (an "Acquisition Target") by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or take any action to induce or attempt to induce any Acquisition Target to consummate any acquisition, investment or other similar transaction with any Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries). 17. Enforcement. If, at the time of enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in Section 14, 15 (a), 15(b), 16(a), 16(b), 16(d) or 16(e) of this Agreement, a court shall hold that the duration, scope, or area restrictions stated herein are unreasonable under circumstances then existing, the parties hereto agree that the maximum period, scope or geographical area reasonable under such circumstances shall be substituted for the stated period, scope or area and that the court shall be allowed and directed to revise the restrictions contained herein to cover the maximum period, scope and area permitted by law. Because Executive's services are unique and because Executive has access to Confidential Information and Work Product, the parties hereto agree that monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of this Agreement. Therefore, in the event a breach or threatened breach of this 13 EXECUTION COPY Agreement, Roundy's or its successors or assigns may, in addition to other rights and remedies existing in their favor, apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive or similar relief in order to enforce, or prevent any violations of, the provisions hereof; provided that monetary damages for any breach of this Agreement shall be determined pursuant to arbitration in accordance with Section 20(o) herein. In addition, in the event of a breach or violation by Executive of any covenant or agreement in Section 16(a), 16(b), 16(d) or 16(e), the Noncompete Period set forth in such Section with respect to such covenant or agreement shall be tolled until such breach or violation has been duly cured. 18. Definitions. "Active Targets" means a company or a division of a company in the Food Industries which either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has spent a significant amount of time investigating as a possible investment or acquisition candidate. "Affiliate" of a Person means any other Person or investment fund controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Person and, in the case of a Person which is a partnership, any partner of the Person. "Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. "Articles of Incorporation" means the Company's articles of incorporation in effect at the time as of which any determination is being made. "Availability Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 9(c)(i). "Available Shares" has the meaning set forth in Section 9(c). "Base Salary" has the meaning set forth in Section 10. "Board" has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a). "Cause" means (i) the commission by Executive of a felony or the commission by Executive of fraud with respect to Roundy's, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their customers or suppliers, and the fact of the commission of the felony or fraud by Executive (A) causes financial or reputational harm to Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries, and (B) is determined by the Board in its good faith, reasonable judgment, (ii) failure to perform (other than due to Incapacity) duties of the office held by Executive as reasonably directed by the Board which duties are within the control of Executive, which failure, if curable, is not cured within fifteen (15) days after notice thereof to Executive (for avoidance of doubt, a failure of Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries to achieve any level of financial performance, targets or goals is not a breach of this provision), (iv) gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to Roundy's which causes financial or reputational harm to Roundy's in the good faith determination of Roundy's Board, or (v) any other breach of this Agreement, which breach, if curable, is not cured within fifteen (15) days after written notice thereof to Executive describing such breach with reasonable specificity. In the event that Executive is terminated for Cause, Executive shall be entitled to deliver written 14 EXECUTION COPY notice to Roundy's within fifteen (15) days following such termination demanding that the determination of the existence of the commission of the felony or fraud by Executive which served as the basis of his termination for Cause be determined by arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 20(o) hereof. If the arbitrator determines that the commission of the felony or fraud by Executive which served as the basis of his termination for Cause did not exist, the termination shall be treated as a termination without Cause and Roundy's shall promptly pay and provide to Executive the compensation payments and other benefits that should have been made or provided since the Termination Date and shall continue to pay and provide any compensation payments and benefits that should continue to be provided in a termination without Cause and Roundy's shall pay the fees and expenses of Executive related to such arbitration. If the arbitrator determines that the commission of the felony or fraud by Executive which served as the basis of his termination for Cause did exist, Executive shall promptly pay the fees and expenses of Roundy's related to such arbitration. "Change of Control" means (i) any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), other than an existing record or beneficial shareholder of the Company or Roundy's, as the case may be, shall become the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act of 1934), directly or indirectly of more than 50% of the outstanding capital stock of the Company or Roundy's, as applicable (ii) consummation by the Company or Roundy's of a complete liquidation, or sale or disposition by the Company or Roundy's, as the case may be, of all or substantially all of it assets (determined on a consolidated basis); or (iii) consummation of any consolidation or merger involving the Company or Roundy's in which the Company or Roundy's, as the case may be, is not the continuing or surviving entity or pursuant to which the capital stock of the Company or Roundy's, as the case may be, is converted into cash, securities or other property, other than a merger or consolidation of the Company or Roundy's in which the beneficial owners of the capital stock of the Company or Roundy's, as the case may be, outstanding immediately prior to the consolidation or merger hold, directly or indirectly, at least a majority of the capital stock of the surviving entity immediately after such consolidation or merger; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, a Change of Control shall be deemed not to have occurred in the event that the Company or Roundy's has completed an initial public offering of its securities pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any reference to any particular Code section shall be interpreted to include any revision of or successor to that section regardless of how numbered or classified. "Common Stock" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. "Company" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. "Confidential Information" means all information of a confidential or proprietary nature (whether or not specifically labeled or identified as "confidential"), in any form or medium, that is or was disclosed to, or developed or learned by, Executive in connection with 15 EXECUTION COPY Executive's relationship with the Company or any of its Affiliates prior to the date hereof or during the Employment Period and that relates to the actual or anticipated business, products, services, financing, research or development of the Company or any of its Affiliates or their respective suppliers, distributors or customers. Confidential Information includes, but is not limited to, the following: (i) internal business information (including information relating to strategic and staffing plans and practices, business, training, marketing, promotional and sales plans and practices, cost, rate and pricing structures, accounting and business methods); (ii) identities of, individual requirements of, specific contractual arrangements with, information about and confidential and proprietary information of any of the Company's or any of its Affiliates' suppliers, distributors and customers; (iii) trade secrets, compilations of data and analyses, techniques, systems, formulae, research, records, reports, manuals, documentation, models, data and data bases relating thereto; (iv) inventions, innovations, improvements, developments, methods, designs, analyses, drawings, reports and all similar or related information (whether or not patentable); and (v) Acquisition Targets and Active Targets. Confidential Information shall not include information that (a) is or becomes publicly known through no wrongful act or breach of obligation of confidentiality; (b) was rightfully received by Executive from a third party (other than any of the Company's Affiliates or any of the Company's or any of its Affiliates' suppliers, distributors or customers) without a breach of any obligation of confidentiality by such third party known to Executive or (c) was known to Executive prior to his employment with Roundy's. "Dominick's" has the meaning set forth in Section 5(f). "Dominick's Agreement" has the meaning set forth in Section 5(f). "EBITDA" for any fiscal year means the consolidated net income of Roundy's and its Subsidiaries for such year plus, to the extent deducted in determining such net income, interest expense (including writeoff of debt issuance costs or debt discount), provisions for federal, state or local taxes, depreciation and amortization of any type, non-operating charges (including but not limited to stock option compensation charges and related charges), transactions costs related to the Share Exchange or any other acquisitions that ordinarily would be capitalized but were not capitalized in such fiscal year), calculated before extraordinary gains and losses and excluding any gains and losses on the disposition on any of the assets (other than inventory sold in the ordinary course of business) of Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries, and calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and determined from the Roundy's audited annual financial statements for such year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries consummates an acquisition or divesture within any fiscal year, the Board may, acting reasonably and in good faith, adjust the Base Case for the fiscal year in which such acquisition or divesture is consummated. "Effective Date" means the closing of the Share Exchange pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Share Exchange Agreement by and between the Company and Roundy's. "Election Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 9(c)(i). 16 EXECUTION COPY "Employment Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 10. "Executive" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. "Executive Note" has the meaning set forth in Section 2. "Executive Stock" shall mean (i) the Vesting Shares and any other Stock or equity securities hereafter acquired by Executive and (ii) any equity securities issued or issuable directly or indirectly with respect to any of the securities referred to in clause (i) above by way of stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization. Such stock shall continue to be Executive Stock in the hands of any holder (except for the Company, the Investors and transferees in a Public Sale consummated in accordance with this Agreement and the Investor Rights Agreement), and except as otherwise provided herein, each such other holder of Executive Stock shall succeed to all rights and obligations attributable to Executive as a holder of Executive Stock hereunder. Executive Stock shall include both vested and unvested Executive Stock and shall include interests in the Company issued with respect to Executive Stock including, without limitation, by way of any recapitalization. "Fair Market Value" shall mean: (a) with respect to each share of Vesting Shares which is listed on any stock exchange or quoted in the NASDAQ System or the over-the-counter market, the average of the closing prices of the sale of any such share on all stock exchanges on which such security may at the time be listed, or, if there have been no sales on any such exchange on any day, the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices on all such exchanges at the end of such day, or, if on any day such security is not so listed, the average of the representative bid and asked prices quoted in the NASDAQ System as of 4:00 P.M., New York time, or, if on any day such security is not quoted in the NASDAQ System, the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices on such day in the domestic over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated, or any similar successor organization, in each such case averaged over a period of 21 days consisting of the day as of which the Fair Market Value is being determined and the 20 consecutive business days prior to such day; and (b) with respect to each Vesting Share which is not, as of the date of determination, listed on any stock exchange or quoted in the NASDAQ System or the over-the-counter market, the Fair Market Value thereof shall be the amount which each such Vesting Share would receive upon a liquidating distribution, in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation, of the proceeds of a sale of the Company and its Subsidiaries as a going concern at market value as determined in good faith mutually by the board of directors of the Company and Executive and in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and determined as of the Termination Date, without any discount for minority interest; provided that if the parties cannot agree on Fair Market Value within 30 days after the Termination Date, the Fair Market Value will be decided by a mutually acceptable independent investment bank and if the parties are unable to agree on such an investment bank, one shall be chosen by lot from four nationally 17 EXECUTION COPY recognized investment banks, two of which shall be designated by the Company and two of which shall be designated by Executive. The determination of the investment bank pursuant hereto shall be final and binding (absent fraud or manifest error) and the fees and expenses of such investment bank shall be borne in proportion to success by the Company, on the one hand, and Executive, on the other hand. "Food Industries" means the grocery, including wholesale and retail, industries . "Geographic Area" means the States of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, any other state in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries conduct significant business after the date hereof, and any other state in which an Active Target is located. "Good Reason" shall mean the resignation of Executive within six (6) months following the occurrence of: (a) the relocation of Roundy's principal executive offices anywhere outside the greater Milwaukee, Wisconsin area, unless Executive agrees to such relocation; (b) if Executive is forced or required to relocate; (c) the requirement that Executive report to anyone other than the Board; (d) the removal of any titles of Executive specified in Section 10 hereof unless Executive agrees to the removal of any such titles; (e) a material reduction in the scope of Executive's authorities, duties or responsibilities; (f) a material breach of Roundy's obligations under this Agreement, which breach, if curable, is not cured within fifteen (15) days after written notice thereof to Roundy's describing such breach with reasonable specificity; or (g) a Change of Control. In the event that Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason, the Company shall be entitled to deliver written notice to Executive within fifteen (15) days following such termination demanding that the determination of the existence of Good Reason be determined by arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 20(o) hereof. If the arbitrator determines that Good Reason did not exist, the termination shall be treated as a Voluntary Termination and Roundy's shall have no obligations to pay or provide to Executive the compensation payments and other benefits to which he would have otherwise been entitled to pursuant to a Termination for Good Reason. If the arbitrator determines that Good Reason did exist, in addition to the compensation payments and other benefits payable to Executive based on a termination for Good Reason, Roundy's shall pay the fees and expenses of Executive related to such arbitration. "Incapacity" means the disability of Executive caused by any physical or mental injury, illness or incapacity as a result of which Executive is unable to effectively perform the essential functions of Executive's duties as determined by the board of directors of Roundy's in good faith, for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days or a period of 120 days during any 180-day period. "Investor Election Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 9(c)(ii). "Investor Rights Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. "Investors" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. 18 EXECUTION COPY "Noncompete Period" means the one (1) year period following the Termination Date. "Original Cost" of any share of Executive Stock means the price paid by Executive for such share of Executive Stock (as appropriately adjusted for stock splits, stock combinations and similar events). "Permitted Transferee" means any permitted transferee of Stock pursuant to a transfer in accordance with Section 2D of the Investor Rights Agreement. "Person" means an individual or a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization, association or other entity. "Preferred Stock" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. "Public Sale" means any sale pursuant to a registered public offering under the Securities Act or any sale to the public through a broker, dealer or market maker pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144 adopted under the Securities Act. "Reference Period" means the one (1) year period immediately preceding the Termination Date. "Repurchase Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 9(b). "Repurchase Option" has the meaning set forth in Section 9(a). "Repurchase Shares" shall mean (i) the Vesting Shares and (ii) any equity securities issued or issuable directly or indirectly with respect to any of the securities referred to in clause (i) above by way of stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization. Such stock shall continue to be Repurchase Shares in the hands of any holder (except for the Company, the Investors and transferees in a Public Sale consummated in accordance with the Investor Rights Agreement), and except as otherwise provided herein, each such other holder of Repurchase Shares shall succeed to all rights and obligations attributable to Executive as a holder of Repurchase Shares hereunder. Repurchase Shares shall include both Vested and Unvested Repurchase Shares and shall include interests in the Company issued with respect to Repurchase Shares including, without limitation, by way of any recapitalization. "Roundy's" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. "Salary Bonus" has the meaning set forth in Section 12(c). "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time. "Share Exchange Agreement" means that certain Share Exchange Agreement dated as of April 8, 2002 by and between the Company and Roundy's. 19 EXECUTION COPY "Stock" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity (other than a corporation), a majority of partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity (other than a corporation) if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control any managing director or general partner of such limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity. For purposes hereof, references to a "Subsidiary" of the Company shall be given effect only at such times that the Company has one or more Subsidiaries, and, unless otherwise indicated, the term "Subsidiary" refers to a Subsidiary of the Company. "Supplemental Repurchase Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 9(d). "Termination" has the meaning set forth in Section 13(a). "Termination Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 13(a). "Transfer" has the meaning given such term in the Investor Rights Agreement. "Unvested Repurchase Shares" shall mean (i) Repurchase Shares which have not become vested and (ii) any equity securities issued or issuable directly or indirectly with respect to any of the securities referred to in clause (i) above by way of stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization. Such stock shall continue to be Unvested Repurchase Shares in the hands of any holder (except for the Company, the Investors and transferees in a Public Sale consummated in accordance with the Investor Rights Agreement), and except as otherwise provided herein, each such other holder of Unvested Repurchase Shares shall succeed to all rights and obligations attributable to Executive as a holder of Unvested Repurchase Shares hereunder. "Unvested Shares" has the meaning set forth in Section 8. "Vested Repurchase Shares" shall mean (i) Repurchase Shares which have become vested and (ii) any equity securities issued or issuable directly or indirectly with respect to any of the securities referred to in clause (i) above by way of stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization. Such stock shall continue to be Vested Repurchase Shares in the hands of any holder (except for the Company, the Investors and transferees in a Public Sale consummated in 20 EXECUTION COPY accordance with the Investor Rights Agreement), and except as otherwise provided herein, each such other holder of Vested Repurchase Shares shall succeed to all rights and obligations attributable to Executive as a holder of Vested Repurchase Shares hereunder. "Vested Shares" has the meaning set forth in Section 8. "Vesting Shares" has the meaning set forth in Section 1. "Voluntary Termination" has the meaning set forth in Section 13(a). "Work Product" means all inventions, innovations, improvements, developments, methods, processes, designs, analyses, drawings, reports and all similar or related information (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice or comprising Confidential Information) and any copyrightable work, trade mark, trade secret or other intellectual property rights (whether or not comprising Confidential Information) and any other form of Confidential Information, any of which relate to Roundy's or any of its Affiliates' actual or anticipated business, research and development or existing or future products or services and which were or are conceived, reduced to practice, contributed to, developed, made or acquired by Executive (whether alone or jointly with others) while employed (both before and after the date hereof) by Roundy's (or its predecessors, successors or assigns) and its Affiliates. 19. Notices. Any notice provided for in this Agreement must be in writing and must be either personally delivered, mailed by first class mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) or sent by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) to the recipients at the address indicated below: If to Executive: 1321 North Green Bay Road Lake Forest, IL 60045 with a copy to: Katten Muchin Zavis Rosenman 525 West Monroe Chicago, IL 60661 Attn: Walter S. Weinberg If to the Company: c/o Willis, Stein & Partners III, L.P. One North Wacker Drive, Suite 4800 Chicago, IL 60606 Attn: Mark P. Michaels with a copy to: 21 EXECUTION COPY and Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attn: John A. Weissenbach David H.C. Lee If to the Investors: Willis, Stein & Partners III, L.P. One North Wacker Drive, Suite 4800 Chicago, IL 60606 Attn: Mark P. Michaels with a copy to Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attn: John A. Weissenbach David H.C. Lee or such other address or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party shall have specified by prior written notice to the sending party. Any notice under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as follows: (a) if sent by registered or certified mail in the United States, return receipt requested, upon actual receipt; (b) if sent by reputable overnight air courier (such as DHL or Federal Express), two business days after being so sent; (c) if sent by telecopy or facsimile transmission (and receipt is confirmed), when transmitted at or before 5:00 p.m. local time at the location of receipt on a business day, and if received after 5:00 p.m. or on a day other than a business day, on the next following business day, but only if also sent by reputable overnight air courier within one business day following transmission; or (d) if otherwise actually personally delivered, when so delivered. 20. General Provisions (a) Transfers in Violation of Agreement. Any Transfer or attempted Transfer of any Executive Stock in violation of any provision of this Agreement or the Investors Rights Agreement shall be void, and the Company shall not record such Transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Executive Stock as the owner of such Executive Stock for any purpose. (b) Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. The parties specifically acknowledge and agree that each covenant and agreement contained in Section 14, 15(a), 15(b), 16(a), 16(b), 16(d) or 16(e) of this Agreement is separate and independent. 22 EXECUTION COPY (c) Complete Agreement. This Agreement, those documents expressly referred to herein and other documents of even date herewith embody the complete agreement and understanding among the parties and supersede and preempt any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way (including, without limitation, any employment agreement or similar agreement assumed by Roundy's or its Affiliates and Executive, which is hereby terminated). (d) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement. (e) Successors and Assigns. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive, the Company, Roundy's, the Investors and their respective successors and assigns; provided that the rights and obligations of Executive under this Agreement shall not be assignable except in connection with a permitted transfer of Executive Stock hereunder or under the Investor Rights Agreement; and provided further that no assignment by Executive of any rights hereunder shall relieve Executive of any obligations hereunder. (f) Governing Law. The corporate law of the State of Delaware will govern all issues concerning the relative rights of the Company and its stockholders. All other issues concerning this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Wisconsin or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the State of Wisconsin. (g) Remedies. Each of the parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce its rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages and costs (including reasonable attorney's fees) caused by any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in its favor. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any party may in its sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or deposit) for specific performance and/or other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Agreement. (h) Survival. The provisions set forth in Section 4, Section 9 and Sections 13 through 20 shall survive and continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms notwithstanding any termination of the Employment Period. (i) Amendment and Waiver. The provisions of this Agreement may be amended and waived only with the prior written consent of the Company, Executive and Investors owning a majority of the Stock on a fully-diluted basis held by all Investors. 23 EXECUTION COPY (j) Third-Party Beneficiaries. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Investors are third party beneficiaries of this Agreement. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Investors and their respective successors and assigns, subject to amendment or waiver as provided in subparagraph (i) foregoing. (k) Strict Construction. The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement. (l) Other Laws. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to limit or negate any common or statutory law, including, without limitation, any laws of fiduciary duties, torts or trade secrets, where it provides the parties hereunder with broader protection than that provided herein. (m) Joint and Several Liability. The Company and Roundy's shall be jointly and severally liable to the Executive for all obligations of the Company and/or Roundy's under this Agreement. (n) Expenses. Roundy's shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred by Executive in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Securities Purchase Agreement and the other agreements entered into in connection herewith or therewith. (o) Arbitration. In the event of any controversy among the parties hereto arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement, which cannot be settled amicably by the parties, such controversy shall be finally, exclusively and conclusively settled by mandatory arbitration conducted expeditiously in accordance with the American Arbitration Association rules for employment disputes, by a single independent arbitrator; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing Roundy's shall be entitled to seek a temporary restraining order and any other injunctive relief, from a court of competent jurisdiction, restraining Executive from committing or continuing any violation of Sections 14, 15 or 16 herein; provided further that monetary damages for any breach of this Agreement shall be determined pursuant to this Section 20(o). If the parties are unable to agree on the selection of an arbitrator, then any party may petition the American Arbitration Association for the appointment of an arbitrator, which appointment shall be made within ten (10) days of the petition therefore. Either the Company or Executive may institute such arbitration proceeding by giving written notice to the other party. A hearing shall be held by the arbitrator in the City of Chicago, Illinois within thirty (30) days of his or her appointment. In preparation for their presentation at such hearing, each party may depose a maximum of four people. Each such deposition shall last no more than six (6) hours. Each side may file with the arbitrator one brief not in excess of thirty (30) pages, excluding exhibits. Each side shall have no more than eight (8) hours to present its position to the arbitrator. The hearing shall be no more than three (3) days in length. The decision of the arbitrator shall be final and binding upon all parties hereto and shall be rendered pursuant a written decision which contains 24 EXECUTION COPY a detailed recital of the arbitrator's reasoning. Judgment upon the award rendered may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. * * * * 25 EXECUTION COPY IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Executive Agreement on the date first written above. ROUNDY'S ACQUISITION CORP. By: /s/ Mark P. Michaels ----------------------------------- Its: VP & Secretary ---------------------------------- ROUNDY'S, INC. By: /s/ Edward G. Kitz ----------------------------------- Its: VP, Secretary & Treasurer ---------------------------------- EXECUTIVE: /s/ Robert A. Mariano -------------------------------------- EXECUTION COPY Salary Bonus Schedule Executive shall be entitled to receive the following Salary Bonus for each fiscal year beginning in fiscal year 2002, which Salary Bonus shall be paid at the time the independent audit of Roundy's financial statements for such fiscal year is completed: (a) Fiscal Year 2002: For fiscal year 2002 Executive shall be entitled to receive a Salary Bonus as set forth below: ---------------------------------------------- % of Base Salary to be Received as % of 2002 Base Salary Bonus Case Achieved ---------------------------------------------- 100% 105% ---------------------------------------------- 97% 104% ---------------------------------------------- 94% 103% ---------------------------------------------- 91% 102% ---------------------------------------------- 88% 101% ---------------------------------------------- 85% 100% ---------------------------------------------- 79% 99% ---------------------------------------------- 73% 98% ---------------------------------------------- 67% 97% ---------------------------------------------- 61% 96% ---------------------------------------------- 55% 95% ---------------------------------------------- 49% 94% ---------------------------------------------- 43% 93% ---------------------------------------------- 37% 92% ---------------------------------------------- 31% 91% ---------------------------------------------- 25% 90% ---------------------------------------------- 0% *90% ---------------------------------------------- * Denote less than "2002 Base Case" means for fiscal year 2002, EBITDA for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2002 equal to $127,600,000. (b) Fiscal Years 2003 -2007: For each of fiscal years 2003 through 2007 Executive shall be entitled to a Salary Bonus as set forth below: EXECUTION COPY ---------------------------------------------- % of Base Salary to % of Fiscal Year be Received as Base Case Salary Bonus Achieved ---------------------------------------------- 100% 110% ---------------------------------------------- 99% 109% ---------------------------------------------- 98% 108% ---------------------------------------------- 97% 107% ---------------------------------------------- 96% 106% ---------------------------------------------- 95% 105% ---------------------------------------------- 94% 104% ---------------------------------------------- 93% 103% ---------------------------------------------- 92% 102% ---------------------------------------------- 91% 101% ---------------------------------------------- 90% 100% ---------------------------------------------- 85.57% 99% ---------------------------------------------- 81.33% 98% ---------------------------------------------- 77% 97% ---------------------------------------------- 72.67% 96% ---------------------------------------------- 68.33% 95% ---------------------------------------------- 64% 94% ---------------------------------------------- 59.67% 93% ---------------------------------------------- 55.33% 92% ---------------------------------------------- 51% 91% ---------------------------------------------- 46.67% 90% ---------------------------------------------- 42.33% 89% ---------------------------------------------- 38% 88% ---------------------------------------------- 33.67% 87% ---------------------------------------------- 29.33% 86% ---------------------------------------------- 25% 85% ---------------------------------------------- 0% *85% ---------------------------------------------- * Denote less than For each fiscal year, the "Base Case" shall be an amount equal to the projected EBITDA set forth in Roundy's budget for such fiscal year, as determined by the Board acting reasonably and in good faith. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event Roundy's or any of its Subsidiaries consummates an acquisition or divesture within any fiscal year, the Board may, acting reasonably and in good faith, adjust the Base Case for the fiscal year in which such acquisition or divesture is consummated. 2 EXECUTION COPY SECURED PROMISSORY NOTE $419,333 June 6, 2002 For value received, Robert A. Mariano ("Executive") promises to pay to Roundy's Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), the aggregate principal sum of $419,333 together with interest thereon calculated from the date hereof (the "Date of Issuance") in accordance with the provisions of this Secured Promissory Note (this "Note"). This Note was issued pursuant to and is subject to the terms of that certain Executive Agreement (the "Executive Agreement"), dated as of June 4, 2002, by and between the Company and Executive. Any capitalized terms used herein and not defined shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Executive Agreement. 1. Payment and Capitalization of Interest (a) Interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal amount of this Note (including any portion thereof which is Capitalized Interest) at a rate equal to the lesser of (i) a rate which shall equal 4.74% and (ii) the highest rate permitted by applicable law. On each anniversary of the Date of Issuance (a "Capitalization Date") on which any portion of the unpaid principal amount of this Note remains outstanding, all accrued interest as of such date shall be capitalized and made part of the unpaid principal amount hereunder as of such date (the "Capitalized Interest"). Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 365-day year and the actual number of days elapsed. Any accrued interest (including Capitalized Interest) which for any reason has not theretofore been paid shall be paid in full on the date on which the final principal payment on this Note is paid. 2. Payment of Principal on Note (a) Scheduled Payments. Executive shall pay the entire principal amount of this Note (including any portion thereof which is Capitalized Interest), plus all accrued and unpaid interest, on the later to occur of (i) the fifth anniversary of the Date of Issuance and (ii) the end of the Employment Period (the "Maturity Date"). (b) Voluntary Prepayment. Executive may prepay, at any time and from time to time, without premium or penalty, all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount of this Note plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon. (c) Mandatory Prepayment. Executive shall prepay, without premium or penalty, amounts due under this Note as follows: (i) Immediately upon receipt of any cash proceeds Executive receives in connection with Executive's ownership of the Company's Stock, Executive shall prepay an amount of this Note equivalent to the amount of all such cash proceeds (net of any expenses and EXECUTION COPY taxes payable with respect to the transaction in which such proceeds were received) received up to the amount of principal and unpaid interest due hereunder. (ii) Upon the consummation of a Change of Control prior to the Maturity Date, this Note shall be immediately due and payable and Executive shall prepay all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, as of the date of the consummation of such Change of Control. (iii) If Executive's employment by Roundy's terminates for any reason, this Note shall be immediately due and payable and Executive shall prepay all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, as of the date of such termination. 3. Collateral. The amounts due under this Note are secured by a pledge of the Executive Stock, pursuant to a certain Stock Pledge Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between Executive and Company (the "Pledge Agreement"). 4. Limited Recourse as to Principal. Executive shall have full personal liability for all accrued and unpaid interest (including Capitalized Interest) under this Note. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company hereby agrees that Executive shall not have personal liability with respect to any amounts owed under this Note, except as set forth in this paragraph and except for the Company's rights of set off as set forth in Section 9(e) of the Executive Agreement. Executive shall have personal liability under this Note for the principal amount of this Note, but in no event shall such liability exceed the Aggregate Recourse Amount determined as of the time of the Company's claim, and only to the extent of any shortfall in repayment after any collateral which secures this Note shall have been realized upon. "Aggregate Recourse Amount" means as of any time an amount equal to (A) 50% of the aggregate original principal amount of this Note, minus (B) the aggregate amount of all principal and interest payments made under this Note from the Date of Issuance of this Note through such time, including payments incident to Executive's declaring bankruptcy. Nothing in this paragraph 4, however, shall affect any of the Company's rights under the Pledge Agreement. 5. Miscellaneous (a) In the event Executive fails to pay any amounts due hereunder when due, Executive shall pay to the holder hereof, in addition to such amounts due, all costs of collection, including reasonable attorneys fees. (b) Executive, or his successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and nonpayment of this Note, and expressly agrees that this Note, or any payment hereunder, may be extended from time to time and that the holder hereof may accept security for this Note or release security for this Note, all without in any way affecting the liability of Executive hereunder. (c) This Note shall be governed by the internal laws, not the laws of conflicts, of the State of Delaware. 2 EXECUTION COPY * * * * * 3 EXECUTION COPY IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Executive has executed and delivered this Executive Promissory Note as of the date first written above. EXECUTIVE: /s/ Robert A. Mariano ------------------------------------- [Signature Page to Promissory Note] EXECUTION COPY STOCK PLEDGE AGREEMENT THIS STOCK PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of June 6, 2002, by and between Robert A. Mariano ("Pledgor") and Roundy's Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"). Any capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Executive Agreement. The Company and Pledgor are parties to an Executive Agreement (the "Executive Agreement"), dated as of June 4, 2002, pursuant to which the Company is selling to Pledgor 4,193.33 shares of the Company's Common Stock (the "Pledged Interests"), all of which are pledged pursuant to this Agreement, and the Company has permitted the Pledgor to pay the purchase price therefor by delivery to the Company of a promissory note (the "Note") in the aggregate principal amount of $419,333. This Agreement provides the terms and conditions upon which the Note is secured by a pledge to the Company of the Collateral (as defined below). NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises contained herein and other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and in order to induce the Company to accept the Note as payment for the Pledged Interests, Pledgor and the Company hereby agree as follows: 1. Pledge. Pledgor hereby pledges to the Company, and grants to the Company a security interest in, the Pledged Interests and any related rights to payment, profits, distributions thereon, as the case may be, and all proceeds thereof, including any securities and moneys received (collectively the "Collateral"), whether now existing or acquired, as security for the prompt and complete payment when due of the unpaid principal of and interest on the Note and full payment and performance of the obligations and liabilities of Pledgor hereunder (including reasonable costs and attorneys fees associated with enforcement hereunder). 2. Delivery of Pledged Interests. Pledgor agrees to deliver to the Company any certificates or instruments representing the Pledged Interests or other Collateral, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by undated stock powers duly executed in blank by such Pledgor or such other instruments of transfer as are acceptable to the Company. 3. Uncertificated Stock. To the extent that the Pledged Interests or other Collateral are uncertificated securities, Pledgor agrees to take all actions required to perfect the security interest of the Company in such Collateral under applicable law. The Pledgor further agrees to take such actions as the Company deems necessary or desirable to effect the foregoing and to permit the Company to exercise any of its rights and remedies hereunder. 4. Other Collateral. The Pledgor agrees that the Company may file UCC Financing Statements in those jurisdictions which the Company determines necessary or appropriate to perfect the security interests of the Company in any of the Collateral and to take such other EXECUTION COPY action as the Company deems necessary or desirable to perfect the security interests of the Company herein described. 5. Voting Rights; Cash Distribution. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, during the term of this Agreement until such time as there exists a default in the payment of principal or interest on the Note or any other default under the Note or hereunder, to the extent the Pledged Interests have become vested in accordance with the Executive Agreement, Pledgor shall be entitled to all voting rights with respect to the Pledged Interests and shall be entitled to receive all cash distributions paid in respect of the Pledged Interests. Upon the occurrence of and during the continuance of any such default, at the option of the Company and upon notice by the Company to the Pledgor, Pledgor shall not be able to vote the Pledged Interests, such voting rights with respect thereto shall be exercisable by the Company and the Company shall retain all such cash distributions payable on the Pledged Interests as additional security hereunder. In furtherance of the Company's rights under this Section, the Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Company, or cause to be executed and delivered to the Company, all such proxies, powers of attorney, and other instruments as the Company may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling the Company to exercise the voting rights which it is entitled to exercise or refrain from exercising pursuant to this Section 5. 6. Other Distributions, etc. If, while this Agreement is in effect, Pledgor becomes entitled to receive or receives any securities or other property in addition to, in substitution of, or in exchange for any of the Pledged Interests (whether as a distribution in connection with any recapitalization, reorganization or reclassification), Pledgor shall accept such securities or other property on behalf of and for the benefit of the Company as additional security for Pledgor's obligations under the Note and shall promptly deliver such additional security to the Company together with duly executed forms of assignment, and such additional security shall be deemed to be part of the Pledged Interests hereunder. 7. Default. If Pledgor (a) defaults in the payment of the principal under the Note when it becomes due (whether upon demand, acceleration or otherwise) or any other event of default under the Note or this Agreement occurs (including, without limitation, the bankruptcy or insolvency of Pledgor) or (b) defaults in the payment of interest or any other amount related to the Note, the Company may (following five (5) days' notice to Executive, during which the default is not cured) exercise any and all the rights, powers and remedies of any owner of the Pledged Interests (including the right to vote the Pledged Interests and receive any distributions with respect to such Pledged Interests) and shall have and may exercise without demand any and all the rights and remedies granted to a secured party upon default under the Uniform Commercial Code of Delaware or otherwise available to the Company under applicable law. Without limiting the foregoing, after the occurrence of and during the continuance of a default, the Company is authorized to sell, assign and deliver at its discretion, from time to time, all or any part of the Collateral at any private sale or public auction, on not less than ten (10) days' written notice to Pledgor, at such price or prices and upon such terms as the Company may deem advisable. Pledgor shall have no right to redeem the Collateral after any such sale or assignment. At any such sale or auction, the Company may bid for, and become the purchaser of, the whole or any part of the Pledged Interests offered for sale. In case of any such sale, after deducting the 2 EXECUTION COPY costs, attorneys' fees and other expenses of sale and delivery, the remaining proceeds of such sale shall be applied to the principal of and accrued interest on the Note and other amounts related thereto (including costs, attorneys' fees associated with enforcement hereof); provided that after payment in full of the indebtedness evidenced by the Note, the balance of the proceeds of sale then remaining shall be paid to Pledgor and Pledgor shall be entitled to the return of any of the Pledged Interests remaining in the hands of the Company. Pledgor shall be liable for any deficiency (but only to the extent liable therefor under the Note) if the remaining proceeds are insufficient to pay the indebtedness under the Note in full, including the fees of any attorneys employed by the Company to collect such deficiency. 8. Costs and Attorneys' Fees. All costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred in exercising any right, power or remedy conferred by this Agreement or in the enforcement thereof, shall become part of the indebtedness secured hereunder and shall be repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the Pledged Interests hereunder. 9. Payment of Indebtedness and Release of Pledged Interests. Upon payment in full of the indebtedness evidenced by the Note and any amounts owed hereunder, the Company shall take all necessary action required to release any security interests the Company has with respect to the Collateral. 10. No Other Liens; No Sales or Transfers. Pledgor hereby represents and warrants that Pledgor has good and valid title to all of the Collateral, free and clear of all liens, security interests and other encumbrances (other than pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement or the Executive Agreement ), and Pledgor hereby covenants that, until such time as all of the outstanding principal of and interest on the Note and amounts due and owing hereunder have been repaid, Pledgor shall not (i) create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind against the Collateral or Pledgor's rights or a holder thereof, other than pursuant to the Executive Agreement or this Agreement, or (ii) sell or otherwise transfer any of the Collateral or any interest therein (other than pursuant to the Executive Agreement or the Investor Rights Agreement). 11. Further Assurances. Pledgor agrees that at any time and from time to time upon the written request of the Company, Pledgor shall execute and deliver such further documents (including UCC financing statements) and do such further acts and things as the Company may reasonably request to effect the purposes of this Agreement. 12. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. 13. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. The Company shall not by any act, delay, omission or otherwise be deemed to have waived any of its rights or remedies hereunder, and no waiver shall be valid unless in writing, signed by the Company, and then only to the extent therein set forth. A waiver by the Company of any right or remedy hereunder on any one 3 EXECUTION COPY occasion shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy which the Company would otherwise have on any future occasion. No failure to exercise nor any delay in exercising on the part of the Company, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and may be exercised singly or concurrently, and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law. 14. Waivers, Amendments; Applicable Law. None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived, altered, modified or amended except by an instrument in writing, duly executed by the parties hereto. This Agreement and all obligations of the Pledgor hereunder shall together with the rights and remedies of the Company hereunder, inure to the benefit of the Company and its successors and assigns. This Agreement shall be governed by, and be construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any applicable principles of conflicts of laws. * * * * * 4 EXECUTION COPY IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Stock Pledge Agreement has been executed as of the date first above written. EXECUTIVE: /s/ Robert A. Mariano ----------------------------------- ROUNDY'S ACQUISITION CORP. By: /s/ Mark P. Michaels ------------------------------- Its: VP & Secretary ------------------------------ [Signature Page to Stock Pledge Agreement] EXECUTION COPY June 6, 2002 ELECTION TO INCLUDE STOCK IN GROSS INCOME PURSUANT TO SECTION 83(b) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE On June 6, 2002 (the "Effective Date"), the undersigned purchased from Roundy's Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), 4,193.33 shares of Common Stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share ("Executive Securities"). Under certain circumstances, the Company and/or certain of the Company's stockholders (the "Investors") have the right to repurchase the Executive Securities at cost from the undersigned (or from the holder of the Executive Securities, if different from the undersigned) should the undersigned cease to be employed by Roundy's Inc. ("Roundy's"). Hence, the Executive Securities are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture and are nontransferable. The undersigned desires to make an election to have the Executive Securities taxed under the provision of Code (S)83(b) at the time the undersigned purchased the Executive Securities. Therefore, pursuant to Code (S)83(b) and Treasury Regulation (S)1.83-2 promulgated thereunder, the undersigned hereby makes an election with respect to the Executive Securities (as described in paragraph 2 below), to report as taxable income for calendar year 2002 the excess (if any) of the Executive Securities' fair market value on June 6, 2002 over the purchase price thereof. The following information is supplied in accordance with Treasury Regulation (S)1.83-2(e): 1) The name, address and social security number of the undersigned: Robert A. Mariano 1321 North Green Bay Road Lake Forest, IL 60045 SS#: ______--____--______ 2) A description of the property with respect to which the election is being made: 4,193.33 shares of Common Stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share. 3) The date on which the property was transferred: June 6, 2002. The taxable year for which such election is made: calendar year 2002. 4) The Executive Securities shall become vested ratably, on a quarterly basis, over the five year period commencing February 2, 2002, as long as Executive remains employed by Roundy's, and shall be deemed to be unvested to the extent not vested as of termination of such employment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Executive ceases to be EXECUTION COPY employed by Roundy's for cause, all of the Executive Securities shall be subject to repurchase by the Company and/or the Investors at a price equal to the lesser of original cost and fair market value. 5) The fair market value on June 6, 2002 of the property with respect to which the election is being made, determined without regard to any lapse restrictions: $419,333. 6) The amount paid for such property: $419,333. A copy of this election has been furnished to the Secretary of the Company pursuant to Treasury Regulations (S)1.83-2(e)(7). Dated: June 6, 2002 /s/ Robert A. Mariano ---------------------------------- Robert A. Mariano EXECUTION COPY EXHIBIT D GENERAL RELEASE I, Robert A. Mariano, in consideration of and subject to the terms and conditions set out in the Executive Agreement dated as of June 4, 2002 between the Company and Executive (as amended from time to time, the "Agreement"), and other good and valuable consideration, do hereby release and forever discharge as of the date hereof Roundy's Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Company"), its parents, subsidiaries and affiliates and each of their respective present and former directors, officers, partners, members, agents, representatives, employees, successors and assigns (collectively, the "Released Parties") to the extent provided below. 1. I understand and agree that I will not receive the benefits specified in Section 13(d) of the Agreement unless I execute this General Release. 2. I knowingly and voluntarily release and forever discharge the Company and the other Released Parties from any and all claims, known or unknown, which I, my heirs, executors, administrators and assigns, may have, which arise out of my employment with, and my separation from, Roundy's Inc. and the other Released Parties (including, but not limited to, any allegation, claim or violation, arising under: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended; the Civil Rights Act of 1991; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended (including the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act); the Equal Pay Act of 1963, as amended; the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990; the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993; the Civil Rights of 1866, as amended; the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act; Section 510 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; any applicable Executive Order Programs; the Fair Labor Standards Act; or their state or local counterparts; or under any other federal, state or local civil or human rights law, or under any other local, state, or federal law, regulation or ordinance; or under any public policy, contract or tort, or under common law, for wrongful discharge; or arising under any policies, practices or procedures of the Companies; or any claim for breach of contract, infliction of emotional distress, defamation; or any claim for costs, fees, or other expenses including attorney' fees, incurred in these matters); provided, however, that the foregoing release and discharge shall not apply to rights and benefits I have with respect to any equity I own in the Company or any of its Affiliates (including rights and benefits under the Investor Rights Agreement), to rights I have with respect to any severance or other payments or health benefits pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Agreement or to any benefits vested under any employee benefit plans. 3. I agree that this General Release does not waive or release any rights or claims that I may have under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 which arise after the date I execute this General Release. 4. I agree not to file any charge or complaint on my own behalf, based upon claims arising from, or attributable in any way to, my employment with, and the separation of my employment with Roundy's Inc. and any other of the Released Parties, before any federal, EXECUTION COPY state or local court, or administrative agency, or to participate in any such charge or complaint which may be made by any other person or organization on my behalf. I also agree to withdraw and/or dismiss any such pending charges or complaints. 5. I agree that neither this General Release, nor the furnishing of the consideration for this General Release, shall be deemed or construed at any time to be an admission of any improper or unlawful conduct of myself or any of the Released Parties. 6. I agree that if I challenge the validity of this General Release I will immediately repay to the Company any amounts paid pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Agreement, though I acknowledge that such repayment will not vitiate any of the rights of the Released Parties under this General Release. I also agree that if I violate this General Release by suing the Company or any of the other Released Parties, I will pay all costs and expenses of defending against the suit incurred by the Released Parties, including reasonable attorneys' fees. 7. I agree that this General Release is confidential and agree not to disclose any information regarding the terms of this General Release, except to my immediate family and any tax, legal or other counsel I have consulted regarding the meaning or effect hereof or as required by law, and I will instruct each of the foregoing not to disclose the same to anyone. 8. Any non-disclosure provision in this General Release does not prohibit or restrict me (or my attorney) from responding to any inquiry about this General Release or its underlying facts and circumstances by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD), any other self-regulatory organization or governmental entity. 9. I agree to make myself available to and cooperate with the Company in any internal investigation or administrative, regulatory, or judicial proceeding. I understand and agree that my cooperation will include, but not be limited to, making myself available to the Company or the Released Parties upon reasonable notice for interviews and factual investigations; appearing at the Company's (or Released Parties') request to give testimony without requiring service of a subpoena or other legal process; volunteering to the Company or the Released Parties pertinent information; and turning over all relevant documents which are or may come into my possession. I understand that in the event the Company or the Released Parties ask for my cooperation in accordance with this provision, the Company or the Released Parties will reimburse me for reasonable expenses, including travel, lodging, meals and attorneys employed by me in connection with such availability and cooperation, upon my submission of receipts. The Company and the Released Parties agree that any request for my cooperation will not unreasonably interfere with my efforts to find new employment or any new employment I may have following the termination of my employment with the Company and further agree that, without my prior consent, I will not be required to cooperate with the Company and the EXECUTION COPY Released Parties for more than ten (10) hours per month or an aggregate of fifty (50) hours per year. 10. Whenever possible, each provision of this General Release shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this General Release is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this General Release shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. BY SIGNING THIS GENERAL RELEASE, I STATE THAT: 1. I HAVE READ IT; 2. I UNDERSTAND IT AND KNOW THAT I AM GIVING UP IMPORTANT RIGHTS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, RIGHTS UNDER THE AGE DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT ACT OF 1967, AS AMENDED, TITLE VII OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1967, AS AMENDED; THE EQUAL PAY ACT OF 1963, THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990; AND THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED; 3. I CONSENT TO EVERYTHING IN IT; 4. I HAVE BEEN ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE EXECUTING IT AND I HAVE DONE SO; 5. I HAVE BEEN GIVEN WHAT I CONSIDER A SUFFICIENT PERIOD OF TIME TO REVIEW AND CONSIDER THIS GENERAL RELEASE BEFORE SIGNING IT; 6. I HAVE SIGNED THIS GENERAL RELEASE KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY; AND 7. I AGREE THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS GENERAL RELEASE MAY NOT BE AMENDED, WAIVED, CHANGED OR MODIFIED EXCEPT BY AN INSTRUMENT IN WRITING SIGNED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COMPANY AND BY ME. 8. DATE: ________________________ Signed:___________________________ Robert A. Mariano
EX-10.22 54 dex1022.txt DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN DATED 10/23/2001 EXHIBIT 10.22 Roundy's, Inc. Board of Directors Resolutions Amending Deferred Compensation Plan WHEREAS, the Company sponsors the Roundy's, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Plan"), pursuant to which the Company's employees participating therein have elected to defer the receipt of a portion of their compensation until after the termination of their employment; and WHEREAS, the Plan currently provides that, upon the termination of a participant's employment prior to reaching his or her designated retirement age, such participant will receive his or her deferred compensation benefit in a lump sum rather than on the benefit payment terms previously selected by such participant; and WHEREAS, the Company wishes to eliminate this provision such that a participant's deferred compensation benefit will be payable upon the terms designated by the participant regardless of when his or her employment terminates; NOW THEREFORE, effective immediately upon the adoption of these resolutions, the Plan is hereby amended as follows: The paragraph entitled " - Other Terminations of Employment Except Due to Death or Normal Retirement" is repealed and recreated to read in its entirety as follows: "A participant whose benefit is payable for a reason other than (i) normal retirement at or after age 65 (or such earlier age as such participant may have elected in his or her Deferred Compensation Agreement(s)) or (ii) death, will receive his or her deferred compensation benefit on the terms provided in the preceding paragraph, commencing at age 65 (or such earlier age as such participant may have elected in his or her Deferred Compensation Agreement(s))." This amendment shall be effective for all deferrals under the Plan, including those made prior to the adoption of this amendment ("Prior Deferrals") as well as those made hereafter; provided that it shall not be effective for any participant as to Prior Deferrals until such participant has consented to this amendment. EX-10.23 55 dex1023.txt EXCERPTS FROM ROUNDY'S INC. RESOLUTION EXHIBIT 10.23 RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING THE ASSIGNMENT OF THE "THREE TIMES SALARY" GROUP CARVE-OUT LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES TO THE OFFICERS IN THE EVENT OF A CHANGE OF CONTROL; AUTHORIZING CERTAIN OFFICERS TO PURCHASE HEALTH CARE COVERAGE FROM THE CORPORATION AT COBRA RATES UNTIL THE OFFICERS ARE MEDICARE ELIGIBLE OR RE-EMPLOYED, IN THE EVENT OF A CHANGE OF CONTROL; AND AUTHORIZING THE CORPORATION TO PROVIDE PROFESSIONAL OUTPLACEMENT SERVICE TO ANY OF THE OFFICERS UP TO A MAXIMUM OF $5,000 PER OFFICER IF THE OFFICER'S EMPLOYMENT IS TERMINATED WITHIN ONE YEAR OF A CHANGE OF CONTROL NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that in the event of a change of control followed by the termination of the employment of any officer (whether elected or appointed) of the corporation within one (1) year after (or substantially concurrently with) such change of control, under circumstances in which such officer is entitled to receive the "Deferred Compensation Amount" benefit under his "Deferred Compensation Agreement" with the corporation (or, in the case of Mr. Lestina, the "Severance Benefit" under his Severance and Non-Competition Agreement, and in the case of Mr. Fryda, if he would have been entitled to such a benefit were he a party to a Deferred Compensation Agreement on the same terms as the other Vice Presidents of the corporation), such officer shall be entitled, in addition to any benefits to which he is entitled under his existing agreements with the corporation: (1) to have assigned to him, at no cost, the "three times salary" group carve-out life insurance policy insuring his life; (2) subject to the qualifications set out below, to purchase health care coverage from the corporation, at the prevailing COBRA rates in effect from time to time, for a continuous period of time until such officer is Medicare eligible or at such time as such officer is re-employed and provided with health care coverage from another source (provided, that this provision shall not apply to Messrs. Lestina and Ranus, who have other contractual arrangements with the corporation); and (3) to professional outplacement services, at the expense of the corporation, at a cost up to a maximum of $5,000 per officer. FURTHER RESOLVED, that the right to purchase health insurance coverage provided in paragraph (2) of the preceding resolution is subject to the following: (i) the coverage shall be such as is available from time to time under the group plan offered by the corporation to its employees generally; (ii) it shall be effective only for so long as the corporation continues to offer such coverage to its employees generally; and (iii) it shall be effective only if and to the extent that the officer remains insurable under any third party insurance (including any so-called "stop loss" insurance used in connection with a self-insured plan) the corporation has in effect in connection with such plan; FURTHER RESOLVED, that it is intended that the rights granted under these resolutions be enforceable by the officers individually, subject to the following resolution; FURTHER RESOLVED, that these resolutions may be amended, repealed or rescinded by the Board of Directors at any time prior to the occurrence of a change of control, but not thereafter; FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Secretary is directed to provide notice of this resolution to each of the 12 officers as soon as practicable after this meeting. EX-10.24 56 dex1024.txt EXCERPTS FROM ROUNDY'S INC. RESOLUTION Exhibit 10.24 EXCERPT FROM ROUNDY'S, INC. BOARD OF DIRECTORS RESOLUTION ADOPTED DECEMBER 10, 1980 RELATING TO POST-RETIREMENT HEALTH CARE BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN OFFICERS, INCLUDING MESSRS. LESTINA AND RANUS Effective January 1, 1981, when an Officer who is also a Director retires at or after age 55, Roundy's will continue to provide him at its cost and expense, with the family plan of V.I.P. medical and surgical insurance, or its equivalent, which it then provides for its officers, until the retiree is 65 years of age. At age 65, and for the rest of his life, the coverage provided will be the basic group hospitalization contract which supplements Medicare. When the retired Officer/Director dies, or a current employed Officer/Director dies, the surviving spouse will be insured under Roundy's then basic family Blue Cross plan or equivalent until her death or her re-marriage, whichever first occurs, at Roundy's cost and expense. All benefits under this policy are to coordinated with any other private, employee or Medicare insurance plans of the retiree or spouse. EX-10.25 57 dex1025.txt CONFIDENTIALITY AND NONCOMPETE AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.25 ROUNDY'S, INC. CONFIDENTIALITY AND NONCOMPETE AGREEMENT ---------------------------------------- THIS AGREEMENT is made as of June 6, 2002 between Roundy's, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Company"), and Gerald F. Lestina ("Shareholder"). The Company and Shareholder desire to enter into an agreement (i) defining the relative rights of the Company and Shareholder with respect to Intellectual Property (as defined below) owned by the Company or its customers or clients to which Shareholder may have had access or may have contributed as a result of Shareholder's consulting or other employment relationship or arrangement with the Company and (ii) setting forth the obligation of Shareholder to refrain from competing with the Company. This Agreement is executed and delivered by Shareholder in conjunction with and in consideration of the purchase of 3,106 shares of the Company's stock from Shareholder pursuant to that certain Share Exchange Agreement dated as of April 8, 2002 by and among the Company and Roundy's Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Exchange Agreement") and is not being entered into in connection with any employment, consulting or other similar relationship or arrangement between the Company and Shareholder. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and Shareholder hereby agree as follows: 1. Nondisclosure and Nonuse of Confidential Information. Shareholder shall not disclose or use at any time any Confidential Information (as defined below) of which Shareholder is or becomes aware, whether or not such information is developed by him, except to the extent that such disclosure or use is authorized by the Company or, in the event the Shareholder hereafter performs any services at the request of the Company, is directly related to and required by Shareholder's performance of such duties. Shareholder shall take all appropriate steps to safeguard Confidential Information and to protect it against disclosure, misuse, espionage, loss and theft to the extent such Confidential Information is in Shareholder's possession or subject to his control. (a) As used in this Agreement, the term "Confidential Information" means information that is not generally known to or ascertainable (through lawful and proper means) by the public and that is used, developed or obtained by the Company in connection with its business, including but not limited to (i) products or services, (ii) fees, costs and pricing structures, (iii) designs, (iv) analysis, (v) drawings, photographs and reports, (vi) computer software, including operating systems, applications and program listings, (vii) flow charts, manuals and documentation, (viii) data bases, (ix) accounting and business methods, (x) inventions, devices, new developments, methods and processes, whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice, (xi) customers and clients and customer or client lists, (xii) copyrightable works, (xiii) all technology and trade secrets, and (xiv) all similar and related information in whatever form. Confidential Information shall not include any information (X) that is generally known to or ascertainable (through lawful and proper means) by the public prior to the date Shareholder proposes to disclose or use such information or (Y) that has been independently acquired or developed by Shareholder without violating any of his obligations under this Agreement. Information shall not be deemed to have been published or available merely because individual portions of the information have been separately published or available, but only if all material features comprising such information have been published in combination. 2. The Company's Ownership of Intellectual Property. In the event that Shareholder, as part of any activities on behalf of the Company has generated, authored or contributed to any invention, design, new development, device, product, method or process (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice or comprising Confidential Information), any copyrightable work (whether or not comprising Confidential Information) or any other form of Confidential Information relating directly or indirectly to the Company's business as now or hereinafter conducted (collectively, "Intellectual Property"), Shareholder acknowledges that such Intellectual Property is the exclusive property of the Company and hereby assigns all right, title and interest in and to such Intellectual Property to the Company. Any copyrightable work prepared in whole or in part by Shareholder will be deemed "a work made for hire" under Section 201(b) of the 1976 Copyright Act, and the Company shall own all of the rights comprised in the copyright therein. Shareholder shall promptly and fully disclose all Intellectual Property to the Company and shall cooperate with the Company to protect the Company's interests in and rights to such Intellectual Property (including, without limitation, providing reasonable assistance in securing patent protection and copyright registrations and executing all documents as reasonably requested by the Company, including, without limitation, such requests that occur after the date hereof). 3. Delivery of Materials. As requested by the Company from time to time, Shareholder shall promptly deliver to the Company all copies and embodiments, in whatever form, of all Confidential Information and Intellectual Property in Shareholder's possession or within his control (including, but not limited to, written records, notes, photographs, manuals, notebooks, documentation, program listings, flow charts, magnetic media, disks, diskettes, tapes and all other materials containing any Confidential Information or Intellectual Property) irrespective of the location or form of such material and, if requested by the Company, shall provide the Company with written confirmation that all such materials have been delivered to the Company. 4. Noncompetition. Shareholder acknowledges and agrees with the Company that the services provided by the Shareholder to the Company prior to the date hereof were unique in nature and that the Company would be irreparably damaged if Shareholder were to provide similar services to any person or entity competing with the Company or engaged in a similar business. Shareholder accordingly covenants and agrees with the Company that during 2 the period commencing with the date of this Agreement and ending on the third anniversary of the date hereof (the "Noncompetition Period"), Shareholder shall not, directly or indirectly, either for himself or for any other individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity, participate in any business (including, without limitation, any division, group or franchise of a larger organization) located in the States of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio or Wisconsin (the "Protected Territory") which engages or which proposes to engage in the business of the wholesale distribution and retail sale of food, groceries, general merchandise and other goods and services related to the wholesale or retail sale or distribution of food or groceries (a "Competitive Business"); provided, that a "Competitive Business" shall not include what is commonly referred to as a "food service" business such as those currently conducted by Sysco Corporation and Reinhart Food Service, so long as such business does not engage or propose to engage in a Competitive Business. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "participate in" shall include, without limitation, having any direct or indirect interest in any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity, whether as a sole proprietor, owner, stockholder, partner, joint venturer, creditor or otherwise, or rendering any direct or indirect service or assistance to any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture and other business entity (whether as a director, officer, manager, supervisor, employee, agent, consultant or otherwise). Nothing herein shall prohibit Shareholder from being a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding securities of any class of a corporation which is publicly traded, so long as Shareholder has no active participation in the business of any such corporation. 5. Nonsolicitation. During the Noncompetition Period, Shareholder shall not (i) induce or attempt to induce any employee of the Company to leave the employ of the Company, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company and any employee thereof, (ii) hire directly or through another entity any person who was an employee of the Company at any time during the Noncompetition Period, or (iii) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company to cease doing business with the Company, or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company. 6. Notices. Any notice provided for in this Agreement must be in writing and must be either personally delivered, mailed by first class mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) or sent by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) to the recipient at the address below indicated: To the Company: Roundy's, Inc. 2500 Roundy Drive P.O. Box 473 Pewaukee, WI 53072 Attn: Secretary With Copies to: Willis Stein & Partners One North Wacker Drive Suite 4800 Chicago, IL 60606 Attn: Mark P. Michaels 3 and Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attn: John A. Weisenbach To Shareholder: Gerald F. Lestina N76 W36221 Saddlebrook Lane Oconomowoc, WI 53066 or such other address or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party shall have specified by prior written notice to the sending party. Any notice under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given when so delivered or sent or, if mailed, five days after deposit in the U.S. mail. 7. General Provisions. (a) Company Subsidiaries. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Company" shall include all subsidiaries of the Company. (b) Not an Employment Agreement. Shareholder and the Company acknowledge and agree that this Agreement is not intended and should not be construed to grant Shareholder any right to employment with the Company or to otherwise define the terms of any consulting or other relationship or arrangement between the Company and Shareholder. (c) Absence of Conflicting Agreements. Shareholder hereby warrants and covenants that (i) his execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement do not and shall not result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of any agreement, instrument, order, judgment or decree to which Shareholder is subject, (ii) Shareholder is not a party to or bound by any employment agreement, noncompete agreement or confidentiality agreement with any other person or entity and (iii) upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, this Agreement shall be the valid and binding obligation of Shareholder, enforceable in accordance with its terms. (d) Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. The parties agree that a court of competent jurisdiction making a determination of the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of Section 4 of this Agreement shall have the power to reduce the scope, duration or area of any such term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision in Section 4 with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes 4 closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified. (e) Complete Agreement. This Agreement, those documents expressly referred to herein and other documents of even date herewith embody the complete agreement and understanding among the parties and supersede and preempt any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way. (f) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement. (g) Successors and Assigns. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Company and Shareholder and their respective successors and assigns; provided that the rights and obligations of Shareholder under this Agreement may not be assigned or delegated without the prior written consent of the Company. (h) Choice of Law. ALL QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY, ENFORCEMENT AND INTERPRETATION OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE EXHIBITS HERETO SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAW, AND NOT THE LAW OF CONFLICTS, OF THE STATE OF WISCONSIN. (i) Remedies. Each of the parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce its rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages and costs (including reasonable attorneys fees) caused by any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in its favor. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that Shareholder's breach of any term or provision of this Agreement shall materially and irreparably harm the Company, that money damages shall accordingly not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement by Shareholder and that the Company in its sole discretion and in addition to any other remedies it may have at law or in equity may apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or deposit) for specific performance and/or other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Agreement. (j) Amendment and Waiver. The provisions of this Agreement may be amended and waived only with the prior written consent of the Company and Shareholder. (k) Sufficiency of Consideration, Reasonableness of Restrictions and Nonapplicability of Wisconsin Statutes Section 103.465. Shareholder acknowledges and agrees that the consideration Shareholder is receiving pursuant to the Exchange Agreement is adequate and sufficient for the Shareholder's agreement to the restrictions, agreements and covenants set forth in this Agreement, including, without limitation, those set forth in Section 4 hereof. Shareholder further acknowledges and agrees that the restrictions set forth in this Agreement are 5 fair and reasonable to Shareholder and have been specifically negotiated by Shareholder (who was represented by counsel of his choosing in connection therewith). The parties agree that this Agreement is being entered into in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Exchange Agreement and not in connection with any employment, consulting or other similar relationship or arrangement between the Company and Shareholder. In light of the foregoing, it is the intent of the Company and Shareholder that the provisions of Section 103.465 of the Wisconsin Statutes, as amended, or any successor statutory provision, shall not apply to this Agreement. (l) Law of Torts and Trade Secrets. Both parties agree that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to limit or negate the common or statutory laws of torts or trade secrets where they provide the Company with broader protection than that provided herein. * * * * * 6 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Confidentiality and Noncompete Agreement on the date first written above. ROUNDY'S, INC. By /s/ Robert A. Mariano --------------------------------- Its President /s/ Gerald F. Lestina ----------------------------------- Gerald F. Lestina EX-10.26 58 dex1026.txt CONFIDENTIALITY AND NONCOMPETE AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 10.26 ROUNDY'S, INC. CONFIDENTIALITY AND NONCOMPETE AGREEMENT ---------------------------------------- THIS AGREEMENT is made as of June 6, 2002 between Roundy's, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Company"), and Robert D. Ranus ("Shareholder"). The Company and Shareholder desire to enter into an agreement (i) defining the relative rights of the Company and Shareholder with respect to Intellectual Property (as defined below) owned by the Company or its customers or clients to which Shareholder may have had access or may have contributed as a result of Shareholder's consulting or other employment relationship or arrangement with the Company and (ii) setting forth the obligation of Shareholder to refrain from competing with the Company. This Agreement is executed and delivered by Shareholder in conjunction with and in consideration of the purchase of 4,425 shares of the Company's stock from Shareholder pursuant to that certain Share Exchange Agreement dated as of April 8, 2002 by and among the Company and Roundy's Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Exchange Agreement") and is not being entered into in connection with any employment, consulting or other similar relationship or arrangement between the Company and Shareholder. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and Shareholder hereby agree as follows: 1. Nondisclosure and Nonuse of Confidential Information. (a) Shareholder shall not disclose or use at any time any Confidential Information (as defined below) of which Shareholder is or becomes aware, whether or not such information is developed by him, except to the extent that such disclosure or use is authorized by the Company or, in the event the Shareholder hereafter performs any services at the request of the Company, is directly related to and required by Shareholder's performance of such duties. Shareholder shall take all appropriate steps to safeguard Confidential Information and to protect it against disclosure, misuse, espionage, loss and theft to the extent such Confidential Information is in Shareholder's possession or subject to his control. (b) As used in this Agreement, the term "Confidential Information" means information that is not generally known to or ascertainable (through lawful and proper means) by the public and that is used, developed or obtained by the Company in connection with its business, including but not limited to (i) products or services, (ii) fees, costs and pricing structures, (iii) designs, (iv) analysis, (v) drawings, photographs and reports, (vi) computer software, including operating systems, applications and program listings, (vii) flow charts, manuals and documentation, (viii) data bases, (ix) accounting and business methods, (x) inventions, devices, new developments, methods and processes, whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice, (xi) customers and clients and customer or client lists, (xii) copyrightable works, (xiii) all technology and trade secrets, and (xiv) all similar and related information in whatever form. Confidential Information shall not include any information (X) that is generally known to or ascertainable (through lawful and proper means) by the public prior to the date Shareholder proposes to disclose or use such information or (Y) that has been independently acquired or developed by Shareholder without violating any of his obligations under this Agreement. Information shall not be deemed to have been published or available merely because individual portions of the information have been separately published or available, but only if all material features comprising such information have been published in combination. 2. The Company's Ownership of Intellectual Property. In the event that Shareholder, as part of any activities on behalf of the Company has generated, authored or contributed to any invention, design, new development, device, product, method or process (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice or comprising Confidential Information), any copyrightable work (whether or not comprising Confidential Information) or any other form of Confidential Information relating directly or indirectly to the Company's business as now or hereinafter conducted (collectively, "Intellectual Property"), Shareholder acknowledges that such Intellectual Property is the exclusive property of the Company and hereby assigns all right, title and interest in and to such Intellectual Property to the Company. Any copyrightable work prepared in whole or in part by Shareholder will be deemed "a work made for hire" under Section 201(b) of the 1976 Copyright Act, and the Company shall own all of the rights comprised in the copyright therein. Shareholder shall promptly and fully disclose all Intellectual Property to the Company and shall cooperate with the Company to protect the Company's interests in and rights to such Intellectual Property (including, without limitation, providing reasonable assistance in securing patent protection and copyright registrations and executing all documents as reasonably requested by the Company, including, without limitation, such requests that occur after the date hereof). 3. Delivery of Materials. As requested by the Company from time to time, Shareholder shall promptly deliver to the Company all copies and embodiments, in whatever form, of all Confidential Information and Intellectual Property in Shareholder's possession or within his control (including, but not limited to, written records, notes, photographs, manuals, notebooks, documentation, program listings, flow charts, magnetic media, disks, diskettes, tapes and all other materials containing any Confidential Information or Intellectual Property) irrespective of the location or form of such material and, if requested by the Company, shall provide the Company with written confirmation that all such materials have been delivered to the Company. 4. Noncompetition. Shareholder acknowledges and agrees with the Company that the services provided by the Shareholder to the Company prior to the date hereof were unique in nature and that the Company would be irreparably damaged if Shareholder were to provide similar services to any person or entity competing with the Company or engaged in a similar business. Shareholder accordingly covenants and agrees with the Company that during the period commencing with the date of this Agreement and ending on the third anniversary of 2 the date hereof (the "Noncompetition Period"), Shareholder shall not, directly or indirectly, either for himself or for any other individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity, participate in any business (including, without limitation, any division, group or franchise of a larger organization) located in the States of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio or Wisconsin (the "Protected Territory") which engages or which proposes to engage in the business of the wholesale distribution and retail sale of food, groceries, general merchandise and other goods and services related to the wholesale or retail sale or distribution of food or groceries (a "Competitive Business"); provided, that a "Competitive Business" shall not include what is commonly referred to as a "food service" business such as those currently conducted by Sysco Corporation and Reinhart Food Service, so long as such business does not engage or propose to engage in a Competitive Business. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "participate in" shall include, without limitation, having any direct or indirect interest in any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity, whether as a sole proprietor, owner, stockholder, partner, joint venturer, creditor or otherwise, or rendering any direct or indirect service or assistance to any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture and other business entity (whether as a director, officer, manager, supervisor, employee, agent, consultant or otherwise). Nothing herein shall prohibit Shareholder from being a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding securities of any class of a corporation which is publicly traded, so long as Shareholder has no active participation in the business of any such corporation. 5. Nonsolicitation. During the Noncompetition Period, Shareholder shall not (i) induce or attempt to induce any employee of the Company to leave the employ of the Company, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company and any employee thereof, (ii) hire directly or through another entity any person who was an employee of the Company at any time during the Noncompetition Period, or (iii) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of the Company to cease doing business with the Company, or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and the Company. 6. Notices. Any notice provided for in this Agreement must be in writing and must be either personally delivered, mailed by first class mail (postage prepaid and return receipt requested) or sent by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) to the recipient at the address below indicated: To the Company: Roundy's, Inc. 2500 Roundy Drive P.O. Box 473 Pewaukee, WI 53072 Attn: Secretary With Copies to: Willis Stein & Partners One North Wacker Drive Suite 4800 Chicago, IL 60606 Attn: Mark P. Michaels 3 and Kirkland & Ellis 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, IL 60601 Attn: John A. Weisenbach To Shareholder: Robert D. Ranus 380 Sheffield Drive Brookfield, WI 53005 or such other address or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party shall have specified by prior written notice to the sending party. Any notice under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given when so delivered or sent or, if mailed, five days after deposit in the U.S. mail. 7. General Provisions (a) Company Subsidiaries. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Company" shall include all subsidiaries of the Company. (b) Not an Employment Agreement. Shareholder and the Company acknowledge and agree that this Agreement is not intended and should not be construed to grant Shareholder any right to employment with the Company or to otherwise define the terms of any consulting or other relationship or arrangement between the Company and Shareholder. (c) Absence of Conflicting Agreements. Shareholder hereby warrants and covenants that (i) his execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement do not and shall not result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of any agreement, instrument, order, judgment or decree to which Shareholder is subject, (ii) Shareholder is not a party to or bound by any employment agreement, noncompete agreement or confidentiality agreement with any other person or entity and (iii) upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, this Agreement shall be the valid and binding obligation of Shareholder, enforceable in accordance with its terms. (d) Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. The parties agree that a court of competent jurisdiction making a determination of the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of Section 4 of this Agreement shall have the power to reduce the scope, duration or area of any such term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision in Section 4 with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes 4 closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified. (e) Complete Agreement. This Agreement, those documents expressly referred to herein and other documents of even date herewith embody the complete agreement and understanding among the parties and supersede and preempt any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way. (f) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement. (g) Successors and Assigns. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Company and Shareholder and their respective successors and assigns; provided that the rights and obligations of Shareholder under this Agreement may not be assigned or delegated without the prior written consent of the Company. (h) Choice of Law. ALL QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY, ENFORCEMENT AND INTERPRETATION OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE EXHIBITS HERETO SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAW, AND NOT THE LAW OF CONFLICTS, OF THE STATE OF WISCONSIN. (i) Remedies. Each of the parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce its rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages and costs (including reasonable attorneys fees) caused by any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in its favor. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that Shareholder's breach of any term or provision of this Agreement shall materially and irreparably harm the Company, that money damages shall accordingly not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement by Shareholder and that the Company in its sole discretion and in addition to any other remedies it may have at law or in equity may apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or deposit) for specific performance and/or other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Agreement. (j) Amendment and Waiver. The provisions of this Agreement may be amended and waived only with the prior written consent of the Company and Shareholder. (k) Sufficiency of Consideration, Reasonableness of Restrictions and Nonapplicability of Wisconsin Statutes Section 103.465. Shareholder acknowledges and agrees that the consideration Shareholder is receiving pursuant to the Exchange Agreement is adequate and sufficient for the Shareholder's agreement to the restrictions, agreements and covenants set forth in this Agreement, including, without limitation, those set forth in Section 4 hereof. Shareholder further acknowledges and agrees that the restrictions set forth in this Agreement are 5 fair and reasonable to Shareholder and have been specifically negotiated by Shareholder (who was represented by counsel of his choosing in connection therewith). The parties agree that this Agreement is being entered into in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Exchange Agreement and not in connection with any employment, consulting or other similar relationship or arrangement between the Company and Shareholder. In light of the foregoing, it is the intent of the Company and Shareholder that the provisions of Section 103.465 of the Wisconsin Statutes, as amended, or any successor statutory provision, shall not apply to this Agreement. (l) Law of Torts and Trade Secrets. Both parties agree that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to limit or negate the common or statutory laws of torts or trade secrets where they provide the Company with broader protection than that provided herein. * * * * * 6 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Confidentiality and Noncompete Agreement on the date first written above. ROUNDY'S, INC. By /s/ Robert A. Mariano ------------------------------------ Its President /s/ Robert D. Ranus ------------------------------------ Robert D. Ranus EX-12.1 59 dex121.txt STATEMENT REGARDING COMPUTATION OF RATIOS Exhibit 12.1 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
January 3, January 2, January 1, December 30, December 29, 1998 1999 2000 2000 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Earnings (1) 25,205,800 26,022,400 36,065,600 40,598,000 50,319,700 Fixed Charges 10,867,933 9,705,400 8,957,967 19,841,133 25,272,533 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 36,073,733 35,727,800 45,023,567 60,439,133 75,592,233 [divided by] Fixed Charges 10,867,933 9,705,400 8,957,967 19,841,133 25,272,533 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 3.3 3.7 5.0 3.0 3.0 ======================================================================== Fixed Charges: Interest Expense 8,220,900 7,293,100 6,503,600 15,462,700 17,697,700 Amortization of deferred financing costs 52,900 48,800 48,800 401,300 1,085,900 1/3 of Net Rent Expense 2,594,133 2,363,500 2,405,567 3,977,133 6,488,933 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Fixed Charges 10,867,933 9,705,400 8,957,967 19,841,133 25,272,533
Pro Forma Pro forma December 29, March 31, March 30, March 30, 2001 2001 2002 2002 --------------------------------------------------------- Earnings (1) 33,425,000 9,606,900 19,888,700 12,348,000 Fixed Charges 43,762,733 5,944,633 5,254,833 10,500,133 --------------------------------------------------------- Total 77,187,733 15,551,533 25,143,533 22,848,133 [divided by] Fixed Charges 43,762,733 5,944,633 5,254,833 10,500,133 --------------------------------------------------------- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 1.8 2.6 4.8 2.2 ========================================================= Fixed Charges: Interest Expense 33,569,000 4,269,000 3,726,100 8,352,000 Amortization of deferred financing costs 2,860,400 53,400 95,400 714,800 1/3 of Net Rent Expense 7,333,333 1,622,233 1,433,333 1,433,333 --------------------------------------------------------- Total Fixed Charges 43,762,733 5,944,633 5,254,833 10,500,133
(1) Represents earnings before patronage dividends.
EX-23.2 60 dex232.txt CONSENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE, LLP Exhibit 23.2 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT We consent to the use in this Registration Statement of Roundy's, Inc. on Form S-4 of our report dated February 26, 2002, except for Note 1 and Note 15, as to which the date is May 14, 2002, appearing in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement, and of our report dated February 26, 2002 relating to the financial statement schedule appearing elsewhere in this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the headings "Summarized Consolidated Financial Data", "Selected Historical Financial Data" and "Experts" in such Prospectus. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Milwaukee, Wisconsin August 2, 2002 EX-25.1 61 dex251.txt STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY - FROM T-1 Exhibit 25.1 ================================================================================ FORM T-1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(B)(2) [_] --------------------------- BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter) Illinois 36-3800435 (Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization (I.R.S. Employer if not a U.S. national bank) Identification Number) 2 North LaSalle Street Suite 1020 Chicago, Illinois 60602 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) John C. Hitt, Jr. Chapman and Cutler 111 West Monroe Street Chicago, Illinois 60603 (312) 845-3000 (Agent for Service) --------------------------- Roundy's, Inc. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Wisconsin 39-0854535 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 23000 Roundy Drive Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) Each additional obligor as identified in Exhibit 10 hereto Series A and Series B 8-7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (Title of the indenture securities) ================================================================================ Item 1. General information. Furnish the following information as to the trustee: (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
Name Address Office of Banks & Trust Companies of the 500 East Monroe Street State of Illinois Springfield, Illinois 62701-1532 Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago 230 South LaSalle Street Chicago, Illinois 60603
(b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. Yes. Item 2. Affiliations with the obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation. None. Item 16. List of Exhibits. 1. A copy of Articles of Incorporation of BNY Midwest Trust Company as now in effect. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of the Form T-1 filed under Form 8-K, Commission File No. 0-18298, June 25, 2002.) 2, 3. A copy of the Certificate of Authority of the Trustee as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 of the Form T-1 filed under Form 8-K, Commission File No. 0-18298, June 25, 2002.) 4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 of the Form T-1 filed under Form 8-K, Commission File No. 0-18298, June 25, 2002.) 5. Not applicable. 6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit A) 7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. (Exhibit B) 8. Not applicable. 9. Not applicable. 10. Additional Obligors. (Exhibit C) -2- SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the trustee, BNY Midwest Trust Company, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Illinois, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of Chicago, and State of Illinois, on the 2nd day of August, 2002. BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY By:/s/ M. Callahan --------------------------------- Name: M. Callahan Title: Assistant Vice President -3- EXHIBIT A CONSENT OF TRUSTEE Pursuant to the requirements of Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, in connection with the proposed issue of Roundy's, Inc. Series A and Series B 8-7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012, we hereby consent that reports of examinations by Federal, State, Territorial, or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request therefor. BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY By:/s/ M. Callahan --------------------------------- Name: M. Callahan --------------------------- Title: Assistant Vice President --------------------------- Dated: August 2, 2002 EXHIBIT B OFFICE OF BANKS AND REAL ESTATE Bureau of Banks and Trust Companies CONSOLIDATED REPORT OF CONDITION OF BNY Midwest Trust Company 209 West Jackson Boulevard Suite 700 Chicago, Illinois 60606 Including the institution's domestic and foreign subsidiaries completed as of the close of business on March 31, 2002, submitted in response to the call of the Office of Banks and Real Estate of the State of Illinois.
ASSETS THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 1. Cash and Due from Depository Institutions ................ 14,706 2. U.S. Treasury Securities ................................. - 0 - 3. Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions.......... - 0 - 4. Other Bonds, Notes and Debentures ........................ - 0 - 5. Corporate Stock .......................................... - 0 - 6. Trust Company Premises, Furniture, Fixtures and Other Assets Representing Trust Company Premises ................................................. 349 7. Leases and Lease Financing Receivables ................... - 0 - 8. Accounts Receivable ...................................... 4,204 9. Other Assets ............................................. (Itemize amounts greater than 15% of Line 9) Goodwill and Intangibles ......................86,813 87,161 10. TOTAL ASSETS ............................................. 106,420
OFFICE OF BANKS AND REAL ESTATE Bureau of Banks and Trust Companies CONSOLIDATED REPORT OF CONDITION OF BNY Midwest Trust Company 209 West Jackson Boulevard Suite 700 Chicago, Illinois 60606
LIABILITIES THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS 11. Accounts Payable ............................ - 0 - 12. Taxes Payable ............................... - 0 - 13. Other Liabilities for Borrowed Money ........ 25,425 14. Other Liabilities ........................... (Itemize amounts greater than 15% of Line 14) Taxes Due Parent Company ...............3,803 Reserve for Taxes ......................3,128 7,174 15. TOTAL LIABILITIES 32,599 EQUITY CAPITAL 16. Preferred Stock ............................. - 0 - 17. Common Stock ................................ 2,000 18. Surplus ..................................... 62,130 19. Reserve for Operating Expenses .............. - 0 - 20. Retained Earnings (Loss) .................... 9,691 21. TOTAL EQUITY CAPITAL ........................ 73,821 22. TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CAPITAL ........ 106,420
-2- I, Robert L. De Paola, Vice President ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Name and Title of Officer Authorized to Sign Report) of BNY Midwest Trust Company certify that the information contained in this statement is accurate to the best of my knowledge and belief. I understand that submission of false information with the intention to deceive the Commissioner or his Administrative officers is a felony. /s/ Robert L. DePaola ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Signature of Officer Authorized to Sign Report) Sworn to and subscribed before me this 25th day of April, 2002 My Commission expires May 15, 2003. /s/ Joseph A. Giacobino, Notary Public ------------------- (Notary Seal) Person to whom Supervisory Staff should direct questions concerning this report. Christine Anderson (212) 503-4204 - ---------------------------- -------------------------------------- Name Telephone Number (Extension) -3- EXHIBIT C ADDITIONAL OBLIGORS GUARANTOR UNDER JURISDICTION OF IRS EMPLOYER THE INDENTURE* ORGANIZATION IDENTIFICATION NO. Cardinal Foods, Inc. Delaware 31-1193505 Holt Public Storage, Inc. Wisconsin 39-1625007 Insurance Planners, Inc. Wisconsin 39-1017345 I.T.A., Inc. Wisconsin 39-1598441 Jondex Corp. Wisconsin 39-6043038 Kee Trans, Inc. Wisconsin 39-1598439 Mega Marts, Inc. Wisconsin 39-1584570 Midland Grocery of Michigan, Inc. Michigan 31-1271538 Pick `n Save Warehouse Foods, Inc. Wisconsin 39-1237362 Rindt Enterprises, Inc. Wisconsin 39-6043358 Ropak, Inc. Wisconsin 39-1266185 Scot Lad Foods, Inc. Wisconsin 36-3318402 Scot Lad-Lima, Inc. Ohio 34-1755052 Shop-Rite, Inc. Wisconsin 39-1134847 Spring Lake Merchandise, Inc. Ohio 34-1597319 The Copps Corporation Wisconsin 39-0763870 The Midland Grocery Company Ohio 31-4252895 Ultra Mart Foods, Inc. Wisconsin 39-6043054 Village Market, LLC Indiana 35-2077271 - -------- * The address for each of the Guarantors is c/o Roundy's, Inc., 23000 Roundy Drive, Pewaukee, Wisconsin 53072, telephone (262) 953-7999.
EX-99.1 62 dex991.txt FORM OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL EXHIBIT 99.1 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL To Tender for Exchange 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 of ROUNDY'S, INC. Pursuant to the Prospectus Dated August [ ], 2002 THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON [ ], 2002 UNLESS EXTENDED (THE "EXPIRATION DATE"). PLEASE READ CAREFULLY THE ATTACHED INSTRUCTIONS If you desire to accept the Exchange Offer, this Letter of Transmittal should be completed, signed and submitted to the Exchange Agent: BNY Midwest Trust Company (the "Exchange Agent") By Overnight Courier or Registered/Certified Mail: By Hand: The Bank of New York The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street--7 East 101 Barclay Street--7 East New York, New York 10286 New York, New York 10286 Attention: Diane Amoroso, Corporate Trust Services Corporate Trust Window Department, Attention: Diane Amoroso, Reorganization Unit Reorganization Unit Facsimile Transmission: For Information Telephone: (212) 298-1915 (212) 815-3758 Confirm Receipt of Facsimile by Telephone: (212) 815-3758 Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal to an address other than as set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery. For any questions regarding this Letter of Transmittal or for any additional information, you may contact the Exchange Agent by telephone at (212) 815-[5920], or by facsimile at (212) 815-[6339]. The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus dated [ ], 2002 (the "Prospectus") of Roundy's, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Issuer"), and this Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal"), that together constitute the Issuer's offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange $1,000 in principal amount of its 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 Series B ("Exchange Notes") which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), pursuant to a Registration Statement, for each $1,000 in principal amount of its outstanding 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 ("Notes") of which $225,000,000 aggregate principal amount is outstanding. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus. The undersigned hereby tenders the Notes described in Box 1 below (the "Tendered Securities") pursuant to the terms and conditions described in the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal. The undersigned is the registered owner of all the Tendered Securities and the undersigned represents that it has received from each beneficial owner of the Tendered Securities ("Beneficial Owners") a duly completed and executed form of "Instruction to Registered Holder and/or Book-Entry Transfer Facility Participant from Beneficial Owner" accompanying this Letter of Transmittal, instructing the undersigned to take the action described in this Letter of Transmittal. Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of the Tendered Securities, the undersigned hereby exchanges, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Issuer all right, title, and interest in, to and under the Tendered Securities. Please issue the Exchange Notes exchanged for Tendered Securities in the name(s) of the undersigned. Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under "Special Delivery Instructions" below (Box 3), please send or cause to be sent the certificates for the Exchange Notes (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the undersigned at the address shown below in Box 1. The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Exchange Agent as the true and lawful agent and attorney in fact of the undersigned with respect to the Tendered Securities, with full power of substitution (such power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest), to (i) deliver the Tendered Securities to the Issuer or cause ownership of the Tendered Securities to be transferred to, or upon the order of, the Issuer, on the books of the registrar for the Notes and deliver all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity to, or upon the order of, the Issuer upon receipt by the Exchange Agent, as the undersigned's agent, of the Exchange Notes to which the undersigned is entitled upon acceptance by the Issuer of the Tendered Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer, and (ii) receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of the Tendered Securities, all in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer. The undersigned understands that tenders of Notes pursuant to the procedures described under the caption "The Exchange Offer" in the Prospectus and in the instructions hereto will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the Issuer upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, subject only to withdrawal of such tenders on the terms set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer--Withdrawal of Tenders." All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s), and every obligation of the undersigned or any Beneficial Owner(s) hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, representatives, successors, and assigns of the undersigned and such Beneficial Owner(s). The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign, and transfer the Tendered Securities and that the Issuer will acquire good and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges, encumbrances, and adverse claims when the Tendered Securities are acquired by the Issuer as contemplated herein. The undersigned and each Beneficial Owner will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents reasonably requested by the Issuer or the Exchange Agent as necessary or desirable to complete and give effect to the transactions contemplated hereby. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the information set forth in Box 2 is true and correct. By accepting the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby represents and warrants that (i) the Exchange Notes to be acquired by the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s) in connection with the Exchange Offer are being acquired by the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s) in the ordinary course of business of the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s), (ii) the undersigned and each Beneficial Owner are not participating, do not intend to participate, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the distribution of the Exchange Notes, (iii) except as otherwise disclosed in writing herewith, neither the undersigned nor any Beneficial Owner is an "affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of the Issuer, (iv) that the undersigned is not a broker-dealer tendering securities directly acquired from the Issuer for its own account, and (v) the undersigned and each Beneficial Owner acknowledge and agree that any person participating in the Exchange Offer with the intention or for the purpose of distributing the Exchange Notes must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the "Securities Act"), in connection with a secondary resale of the Exchange Notes acquired by such person and cannot rely on the position of the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") set forth in the no-action letters that are discussed in the section of the Prospectus entitled "The Exchange Offer--Resale of the Exchange Notes." 2 In addition, by accepting the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby (i) represents and warrants that, if the undersigned or any Beneficial Owner of the Notes is a broker-dealer, such broker-dealer acquired the Notes for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and has not entered into any arrangement or understanding with the Issuer or any "affiliate" of the Issuer (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) to distribute the Exchange Notes to be received in the Exchange Offer, and (ii) acknowledges that, by receiving Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Notes, where such Notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, such broker-dealer will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. [_] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SECURITIES ARE BEING DELIVERED HEREWITH. [_] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SECURITIES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY DELIVERED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND COMPLETE "Use of Guaranteed Delivery" BELOW (Box 4). [_] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SECURITIES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY AND COMPLETE "Use of Book-Entry Transfer" BELOW (Box 5). 3 PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING THE BOXES
BOX 1 DESCRIPTION OF NOTES TENDERED (Attach additional signed pages, if necessary) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Aggregate Principal Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered Note Holder(s), exactly Certificate Amount Aggregate Principal as name(s) appear(s) on Note Certificate(s) Number(s) of Represented by Amount (Please fill in, if blank) Notes* Certificate(s) Tendered** - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Need not be completed by persons tendering by book-entry transfer. ** The minimum permitted tender is $1,000 in principal amount of any series of Notes. All other tenders must be in integral multiples of $1,000 of principal amount. Unless otherwise indicated in this column, the principal amount of all Note Certificates identified in this Box 1 or delivered to the Exchange Agent herewith shall be deemed tendered. BOX 2 BENEFICIAL OWNER(S) ------------------------------------------------------- State of Principal Principal Amount of Residence of Tendered Securities Held Each Beneficial Owner of for Account of Beneficial Tendered Securities Owner ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------- 4 BOX 3 SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS (See Instructions 5, 6 and 7) TO BE COMPLETED ONLY IF EXCHANGE NOTES EXCHANGED FOR NOTES AND UNTENDERED NOTES ARE TO BE SENT TO SOMEONE OTHER THAN THE UNDERSIGNED, OR TO THE UNDERSIGNED AT AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN THAT SHOWN ABOVE. Mail Exchange Notes and any untendered Notes to: Name(s): _____________________________________________________________________________ (please print) Address: _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (include Zip Code) Tax Identification or Social Security No.: _____________________________________________________ BOX 4 USE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY (See Instruction 2) TO BE COMPLETED ONLY IF NOTES ARE BEING TENDERED BY MEANS OF A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY. Name(s) of Registered Holder(s): _____________________________________________________________________________ Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery: ____________________________________________ Name of Institution which Guaranteed Delivery: ________________________________________________ BOX 5 USE OF BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER (See Instruction 1) TO BE COMPLETED ONLY IF DELIVERY OF TENDERED SECURITIES IS TO BE MADE BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER. Name of Tendering Institution: _________________________________________________________________ Account Number: _________________________________________________________________________ Transaction Code Number: _________________________________________________________________ 5
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOX 6 TENDERING HOLDER SIGNATURE (See Instructions 1 and 5) In Addition, Complete Substitute Form W-9 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- X ____________________________________________________ Signature Guarantee (If required by Instruction 5) X ____________________________________________________ Authorized Signature Signature of Registered Holder(s) or Authorized Signatory X ________________________________________ Name: ____________________________________ (please print) Note: The above lines must be signed by the Title: ___________________________________ registered holder(s) of Notes as their name(s) Name of Firm: ____________________________ appear(s) on the Notes or by person(s) authorized to Must be an Eligible Institution become registered holder(s) (evidence of such as defined in Instruction 2 authorization must be transmitted with this Letter of Address: _________________________________ Transmittal). If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer, or ___________________________________ other person acting in a fiduciary or representative ___________________________________ capacity, such person must set forth his or her full (include Zip Code) title below. See Instruction 5. Name(s): _____________________________________________ Area Code and Telephone Number: _______________________________________________ ___________________________________ Capacity: ____________________________________________ Dated: _________________________________ _______________________________________________ Street Address: ______________________________________ _______________________________________________ (include Zip Code) Area Code and Telephone Number: _______________________________________________ Tax Identification or Social Security Number: _______________________________________________ - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOX 7 BROKER-DEALER STATUS - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [_] Check here if the Beneficial Owner is a Participating Broker-Dealer who holds Notes acquired as a result of market making or other trading activities. If this box is checked, please send a copy of this Letter of Transmittal to Roundy's, Inc., attention Corporate Secretary, facsimile (262) 953-7979. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PAYOR'S NAME: ROUNDY'S, INC. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Name (if joint names, list first and circle the name of the person or entity whose number you enter in Part 1 below. See instructions if your name has changed.) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Address ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUBSTITUTE City, State and ZIP Code Form W-9 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Department of the Treasury List account number(s) here (optional) Internal Revenue Service ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part 1 -- PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TAXPAYER Social Security Number IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ("TIN") IN THE BOX AT RIGHT or TIN AND CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING BELOW ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part 2 -- Check the box if you are NOT subject to backup withholding under the provisions of section 3406(a)(1)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code because (1) you have not been notified that you are subject to backup withholding as a result of failure to report all interest or dividends or (2) the Internal Revenue Service has notified you that you are no longer subject to backup Withholding. [_] - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CERTIFICATION -- UNDER THE PENALTIES OF PERJURY, I Part 3 -- Awaiting TIN CERTIFY THAT THE INFORMATION PROVIDED ON THIS [_] FORM IS TRUE, CORRECT AND COMPLETE. SIGNATURE ________________________________________ DATE: ______________________________________ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 30% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS. 7 ROUNDY'S, INC. INSTRUCTIONS TO LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER 1. Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal and Notes. A properly completed and duly executed copy of this Letter of Transmittal, including Substitute Form W-9, and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein, and either certificates for Tendered Securities must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein or such Tendered Securities must be transferred pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer described in the Prospectus under the caption "Exchange Offer--Procedures for Tendering" (and a confirmation of such transfer received by the Exchange Agent), in each case prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. The method of delivery of certificates for Tendered Securities, this Letter of Transmittal and all other required documents to the Exchange Agent is at the election and risk of the tendering holder and the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the Exchange Agent. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. Instead of delivery by mail, it is recommended that the Holder use an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure timely delivery. No Letter of Transmittal or Notes should be sent to the Issuer. Neither the Issuer nor the registrar is under any obligation to notify any tendering holder of the Issuer's acceptance of Tendered Securities prior to the closing of the Exchange Offer. 2. Guaranteed Delivery Procedures. Holders who wish to tender their Notes but whose Notes are not immediately available, and who cannot deliver their Notes, this Letter of Transmittal or any other documents required hereby to the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date must tender their Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below, including completion of Box 4. Pursuant to such procedures: (i) such tender must be made by or through a firm which is a member of a recognized Medallion Program approved by the Securities Transfer Association Inc. (an "Eligible Institution") and the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be signed by the holder; (ii) prior to the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent must have received from the holder and the Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (by mail, hand delivery or facsimile transmission) setting forth the name and address of the holder, the certificate number(s) of the Tendered Securities and the principal amount of Tendered Securities, stating that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date, this Letter of Transmittal together with the certificate(s) representing the Notes or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of the Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at the Depositary Trust Company (the "DTC") and any other required documents will be deposited by the Eligible Institution with the Exchange Agent; and (iii) such properly completed and executed Letter of Transmittal or facsimile of the Letter of Transmittal, as well as all other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal and the certificate(s) representing all Tendered Securities in proper form for transfer or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of the Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at the DTC, must be received by the Exchange Agent within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date. Any holder who wishes to tender Notes pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described above must ensure that the Exchange Agent receives the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery relating to such Notes prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. Failure to complete the guaranteed delivery procedures outlined above will not, of itself, affect the validity or effect a revocation of any Letter of Transmittal form properly completed and executed by an Eligible Holder who attempted to use the guaranteed delivery process. 3. Beneficial Owner Instructions to Registered Holders. Only a holder in whose name Tendered Securities are registered on the books of the registrar (or the legal representative or attorney-in-fact of such registered holder) may execute and deliver this Letter of Transmittal. Any Beneficial Owner of Tendered Securities who is not the registered holder must arrange promptly with the registered holder to execute and 8 deliver this Letter of Transmittal on his or her behalf through the execution and delivery to the registered holder of the Instructions to Registered Holder and/or Book-Entry Transfer Facility Participant from Beneficial Owner form accompanying this Letter of Transmittal. 4. Partial Tenders. Tenders of Notes will be accepted only in integral multiples of $1,000 in principal amount. If less than the entire principal amount of Notes held by the holder is tendered, the tendering holder should fill in the principal amount tendered in the column labeled "Aggregate Principal Amount Tendered" of the box entitled "Description of Notes Tendered" (Box 1) above. The entire principal amount of Notes delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated. If the entire principal amount of all Notes held by the holder is not tendered, then Notes for the principal amount of Notes not tendered and Exchange Notes issued in exchange for any Notes tendered and accepted will be sent to the Holder at his or her registered address, unless a different address is provided in the appropriate box on this Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable following the Expiration Date. 5. Signatures on the Letter of Transmittal; Bond Powers and Endorsements; Guarantee of Signatures. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Tendered Securities, the signature must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the Tendered Securities without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever. If any of the Tendered Securities are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal. If any Tendered Securities are held in different names, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate copies of the Letter of Transmittal as there are different names in which Tendered Securities are held. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of Tendered Securities, and Exchange Notes issued in exchange therefor are to be issued (and any untendered principal amount of Notes is to be reissued) in the name of the registered holder(s), then such registered holder(s) need not and should not endorse any Tendered Securities, nor provide a separate bond power. In any other case, such registered holder(s) must either properly endorse the Tendered Securities or transmit a properly completed separate bond power with this Letter of Transmittal, with the signature(s) on the endorsement or bond power guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder(s) of any Tendered Securities, such Tendered Securities must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate bond powers, in each case, signed as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on the Tendered Securities, with the signature(s) on the endorsement or bond power guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. If this Letter of Transmittal or any Tendered Securities or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations, or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing and, unless waived by the Issuer, evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of their authority to so act must be submitted with this Letter of Transmittal. Endorsements on Tendered Securities or signatures on bond powers required by this Instruction 5 must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution unless the Tendered Securities are tendered (i) by a registered holder who has not completed the box set forth herein entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" (Box 3) or (ii) by an Eligible Institution. 6. Special Delivery Instructions. Tendering holders should indicate, in the applicable box (Box 3), the name and address to which the Exchange Notes and/or substitute Notes for principal amounts not tendered or not accepted for exchange are to be sent, if different from the name and address of the person signing this Letter of Transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different name, the taxpayer identification or social security number of the person named must also be indicated. 9 7. Transfer Taxes. The Issuer will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange of Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If, however, a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the transfer and exchange of Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, then the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or on any other person) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted with this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering holder. Except as provided in this Instruction 7, it will not be necessary for transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the Tendered Securities listed in this Letter of Transmittal. 8. Tax Identification Number. Federal income tax law requires that the holder(s) of any Tendered Securities which are accepted for exchange must provide the Issuer (as payor) with its correct taxpayer identification number ("TIN"), which, in the case of a holder who is an individual, is his or her social security number. If the Issuer is not provided with the correct TIN, the Holder may be subject to backup withholding and a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. (If withholding results in an over-payment of taxes, a refund may be obtained.) Certain holders (including, among others, all corporations and certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. See the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for additional instructions. To prevent backup withholding, each holder of Tendered Securities must provide such holder's correct TIN by completing the Substitute Form W-9 set forth herein, certifying that the TIN provided is correct (or that such holder is awaiting a TIN), and that (i) the holder has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that such holder is subject to backup withholding as a result of failure to report all interest or dividends or (ii) the Internal Revenue Service has notified the holder that such holder is no longer subject to backup withholding. If the Tendered Securities are registered in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for information on which TIN to report. The Issuer reserves the right in its sole discretion to take whatever steps are necessary to comply with the Issuer's obligation regarding backup withholding. 9. Validity of Tenders. All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt), acceptance and withdrawal of Tendered Securities will be determined by the Issuer in its sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding. The Issuer reserves the right to reject any and all Notes not validly tendered or any Notes the Issuer's acceptance of which would, in the opinion of the Issuer or its counsel, be unlawful. The Issuer also reserves the right to waive any conditions of the Exchange Offer or defects or irregularities in tenders of Notes as to any ineligibility of any holder who seeks to tender Notes in the Exchange Offer. The interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including this Letter of Transmittal and the instructions hereto) by the Issuer shall be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Notes must be cured within such time as the Issuer shall determine. Neither the Issuer, the Exchange Agent nor any other person shall be under any duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of Notes, nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of Notes will not be deemed to have been made until such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any Notes received by the Exchange Agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the Exchange Agent to the tendering holders, unless otherwise provided in this Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable following the Expiration Date. 10. Waiver of Conditions. The Issuer reserves the absolute right to amend, waive or modify any of the conditions in the Exchange Offer in the case of any Tendered Securities. 10 11. No Conditional Tender. No alternative, conditional, irregular, or contingent tender of Notes or transmittal of this Letter of Transmittal will be accepted. 12. Mutilated, Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Notes. Any tendering Holder whose Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed should contact the Exchange Agent at the address indicated herein for further instructions. 13. Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies. Questions and requests for assistance and requests for additional copies of the Prospectus or this Letter of Transmittal may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address indicated herein. Holders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the Exchange Offer. 14. Acceptance of Tendered Securities and Issuance of Exchange Notes; Return of Notes. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer, the Issuer will accept for exchange all validly tendered Notes as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date and will issue Exchange Notes therefor as soon as practicable thereafter. For purposes of the Exchange Offer, the Issuer shall be deemed to have accepted tendered Notes when, as and if the Issuer has given written or oral notice (immediately followed in writing) thereof to the Exchange Agent. If any Tendered Securities are not exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer for any reason, such unexchanged Notes will be returned, without expense, to the undersigned at the address shown in Box 1 or at a different address as may be indicated herein under "Special Delivery Instructions" (Box 3). 15. Withdrawal. Tenders may be withdrawn only pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer--Withdrawal of Tenders." 11
EX-99.2 63 dex992.txt FORM OF INSTRUCTIONS TO HOLDERS EXHIBIT 99.2 INSTRUCTIONS TO REGISTERED HOLDER AND/OR BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER PARTICIPANT FROM BENEFICIAL OWNER OF ROUNDY'S, INC. 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 To Registered Holder and/or Participant of the Book Entry Transfer Facility: The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus, dated [ ], 2002 (the "Prospectus") of Roundy's, Inc., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Issuer"), and the accompanying Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal"), that together constitute the Issuer's offer (the "Exchange Offer"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus or the Letter of Transmittal. This will instruct you, a registered holder and/or Book-Entry Transfer Facility Participant, as to action to be taken by you relating to the Exchange Offer with respect to the $225,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer's 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the "Notes") held by you for the account of the undersigned. The aggregate principal amount of the Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned is (fill in amount): $ of the 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012. With respect to the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby instructs you (check appropriate box): [_] TO TENDER Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned in the aggregate principal amount of (fill in amount, if any): $ of the 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012. [_] NOT TO TENDER any Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned. If the undersigned instructs you to tender the Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned, it is understood that you are authorized: (a) to make, on behalf of the undersigned (and the undersigned, by its signature below, hereby makes to you), the representations and warranties contained in the Letter of Transmittal that are to be made with respect to the undersigned as a beneficial owner, including but not limited to the representations that (i) the undersigned's principal residence is in the state of (fill in state) , (ii) the undersigned is not participating, does not participate, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange Notes, (iii) the Exchange Notes to be acquired by the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s) in connection with the Exchange Offer are being acquired by the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s) in the ordinary course of business of the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s), (iv) the undersigned and each Beneficial Owner are not participating, do not intend to participate, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the distribution of the Exchange Notes, (v) except as otherwise disclosed in writing herewith, neither the undersigned nor any Beneficial Owner is an "affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of the Issuer, (vi) that the undersigned is not a broker-dealer tendering securities directly acquired from the Issuer for its own account, and (vii) the undersigned and each Beneficial Owner acknowledge and agree that any person participating in the Exchange Offer with the intention or for the purpose of distributing the Exchange Notes must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the "Securities Act"), in connection with a secondary resale of the Exchange Notes acquired by such person and cannot rely on the position of the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") set forth in the no-action letters that are discussed in the section of the Prospectus entitled "The Exchange Offer" ; (b) to agree, on behalf of the undersigned, as set forth in the Letter of Transmittal; and (c) to take such other action as necessary under the Prospectus or the Letter of Transmittal to effect the valid tender of such Notes. SIGN HERE Name of beneficial owner(s): ------------------------------------------------------- Signature(s): ------------------------------------------------------------------ Name (please print): ----------------------------------------------------------- Address: ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------ Telephone Number: ------------------------------------------------------------- Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number: -------------------------------------- Date: ------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 EX-99.3 64 dex993.txt FORM OF NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY Exhibit 99.3 NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY ROUNDY'S, INC. With Respect to 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 Pursuant to the Prospectus Dated [ ], 2002 This form must be used by a holder of 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the "Notes") of Roundy's, a Wisconsin corporation (the "Issuer"), who wishes to tender Notes to the Exchange Agent pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described in "The Exchange Offer--Guaranteed Delivery Procedures" of the Issuer's Prospectus, dated [ ], 2002 and in Instruction 2 to the related Letter of Transmittal. Any holder who wishes to tender Notes pursuant to such guaranteed delivery procedures must ensure that the Exchange Agent receives this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery prior to the Expiration Date of the Exchange Offer. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus or the Letter of Transmittal. ------------------------------------------------------------ THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON [ ], 2002 UNLESS EXTENDED (THE "EXPIRATION DATE"). ------------------------------------------------------------ BNY MIDWEST TRUST COMPANY (the "Exchange Agent") By Overnight Courier or Registered/Certified Mail: By Hand: The Bank of New York The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street--7 East 101 Barclay Street--7 East New York, New York 10286 New York, New York 10286 Attention: Diane Amoroso, Corporate Trust Services Window Corporate Trust Department, Attention: Diane Amoroso, Reorganization Unit Reorganization Unit Facsimile Transmission: For Information Telephone: (212) 298-1915 (212) 815-3758 Confirm Receipt of Facsimile by Telephone: (212) 815-3758 Delivery of this instrument to an address other than as set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery. This form is not to be used to guarantee signatures. If a signature on a Letter of Transmittal is required to be guaranteed by an "Eligible Institution" under the instructions thereto, such signature guarantee must appear in the applicable space provided in the signature box on the Letter of Transmittal. Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned hereby tenders to the Issuer, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the related Letter of Transmittal, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the principal amount of Notes set forth below pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus and in Instruction 2 of the related Letter of Transmittal. The undersigned hereby tenders the Notes listed below: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Certificate Number(s) (if knows) of Notes or Account Aggregate Principal Aggregate Principal Number at the Book-Entry Facility Amount Represented Amount Tendered - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE SIGN AND COMPLETE ------------------------------------------------------------------ Signatures of Registered Holder(s) or Date: ________________, 2002 Authorized Signatory: _______________ Address: ___________________ ------------------------------------ ---------------------------- ------------------------------------ Area Code and Telephone No. Name(s) of Registered Holder(s): ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
2 This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be signed by the Holder(s) exactly as their name(s) appear on certificates for Notes or on a security position listing as the owner of Notes, or by person(s) authorized to become holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted with this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must provide the following information. Please print name(s) and address(es) Name(s) ______________________________________________________________________ Capacity: ____________________________________________________________________ Address(es): _________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
GUARANTEE (Not to be used for signature guarantee) The undersigned, a firm which is a member of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or is a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States, or is otherwise an "eligible guarantor institution" within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, guarantees deposit with the Exchange Agent of the Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), together with the Notes tendered hereby in proper form for transfer (or confirmation of the book-entry transfer of such Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility described in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer" and in the Letter of Transmittal) and any other required documents, all by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third New York Stock Exchange trading day following the Expiration Date. Name of firm: _________ --------------------------------- Address: ______________ (Authorized Signature) ----------------------- Name: ___________________________ (Include Zip Code) (Please Print) Area Code and Tel. No. Title: __________________________ Dated: ____________________, 2002
DO NOT SEND NOTES WITH THIS FORM. ACTUAL SURRENDER OF NOTES MUST BE MADE PURSUANT TO, AND BE ACCOMPANIED BY, AN EXECUTED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. 3 INSTRUCTIONS FOR NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY 1. Delivery of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. A properly completed and duly executed copy of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and any other documents required by this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address as set forth herein prior to the Expiration Date. The method of delivery of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and any other required documents to the Exchange Agent is at the election and sole risk of the holder, and the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the Exchange Agent. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. As an alternative to delivery by mail, the holders may wish to consider using an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure timely delivery. For a description of the guaranteed delivery procedures, see Instruction 2 of the related Letter of Transmittal. 2. Signatures on this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Notes referred to herein, the signature must correspond with the name(s) written on the face of the Notes without alteration, enlargement, or any change whatsoever. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by the Trustee whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the Notes, the signature must correspond with the name shown on the security position listing as the owner of the Notes. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by a person other than the registered holder(s) of any Notes listed or a participant of the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be accompanied by appropriate bond powers, signed as the name of the registered holder(s) appears on the Notes or signed as the name of the participant shown on the Book-Entry Transfer Facility's security position listing. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation, or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing and submit with the Letter of Transmittal evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of such person's authority to so act. 3. Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies. Questions and requests for assistance and requests for additional copies of the Prospectus may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address specified in the Prospectus. Holders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee for assistance concerning the Exchange Offer. 4
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