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Investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Investments [Abstract]  
Investments
Note 2:
Investments

The Company invests primarily in fixed maturity securities, which totaled 85.0% of total investments and cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2011.  Holdings in high quality fixed maturity securities rated A or higher by Standard & Poor's, Inc. totaled 84.8% of investment holdings in this category, reflecting the conservative investment philosophy of the Company.

   
December 31, 2011
  
December 31, 2010
 
   
Carrying
Value
  
% of Total
Carrying Value
  
Carrying
Value
  
% of Total
Carrying Value
 
   
(In thousands)
     
(In thousands)
    
              
Fixed maturity securities
 $741,753   85.0  $655,969   84.6 
Equity securities
  46,137   5.3   23,304   3.0 
Mortgage loans
  1,557   0.2   1,489   0.2 
Policy loans
  39,090   4.5   35,585   4.6 
Real estate and other long-term investments
  8,644   1.0   9,348   1.2 
Short-term investments
  2,048   0.2   -   - 
Cash and cash equivalents
  33,255   3.8   49,723   6.4 
Total cash, cash equivlents and investments
 $872,484   100.0  $775,418   100.0 
 
During 2011, we reinvested $31.5 million of fixed maturity bond proceeds from calls and prepayments into bond mutual funds.  This change in investment strategy to diversify a small percentage of holdings into highly-rated bond funds to gain a shorter duration with an attractive yield is reflected in the increase of equity holdings to 5.3%.
 
The cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of investments in fixed maturities and equity securities, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, are as follows.
 
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Fixed maturities:
            
Available-for-sale securities:
    
 
       
U.S. Treasury securities
 $10,228   3,730   -   13,958 
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
  143,684   3,198   65   146,817 
States of the United States and political subdivisions of the states
  151,058   10,275   1,391   159,942 
Foreign governments
  105   37   -   142 
Corporate
  171,462   14,576   1,493   184,545 
Securities not due at a single maturity date
  8,272   585   8   8,849 
Total available-for-sale securities
  484,809   32,401   2,957   514,253 
                  
Held-to-maturity securities:
                
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
  160,411   742   12   161,141 
States of the United States and political subdivisions of the states
  56,260   1,941   84   58,117 
Corporate
  10,829   49   43   10,835 
Total held-to-maturity securities
  227,500   2,732   139   230,093 
Total fixed maturity securities
 $712,309   35,133   3,096   744,346 
                  
Equity securities:
                
Stock mutual funds
 $12,686   415   376   12,725 
Bond mutual funds
  31,504   27   117   31,414 
Common stock
  17   7   -   24 
Preferred stock
  1,392   582   -   1,974 
Total equity securities
 $45,599   1,031   493   46,137 


   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Fair
Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Fixed maturities:
            
Available-for-sale securities:
    
 
       
U.S. Treasury securities
 $10,908   1,917   -   12,825 
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
  290,904   441   6,390   284,955 
States of the United States and political subdivisions of the states
  107,214   539   6,034   101,719 
Foreign governments
  106   26   -   132 
Corporate
  155,277   7,237   1,216   161,298 
Securities not due at a single maturity date
  14,003   833   28   14,808 
Total available-for-sale securities
  578,412   10,993   13,668   575,737 
                  
Held-to-maturity securities:
                
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
  80,232   272   1,401   79,103 
Total fixed maturity securities
 $658,644   11,265   15,069   654,840 
                  
Equity securities:
                
Stock mutual funds
 $17,931   2,566   19   20,478 
Common stock
  17   29   -   46 
Preferred stock
  1,896   884   -   2,780 
Total equity securities
 $19,844   3,479   19   23,304 
 
For investments of available-for-sale fixed maturities that have unrealized losses as of December 31, 2011, the cost, gross unrealized losses that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months, gross unrealized losses that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer and fair value are as follows.

   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Less than 12 months
  
Greater than 12 months
  
Total
 
 
 
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
# of
Securities
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
# of
Securities
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
# of
Securities
 
   
(In thousands, except for # of securities)
 
                             
Fixed maturities:
    
 
                      
Available-for-sale securities:
                           
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
 $-   -   -   3,718   65   2   3,718   65   2 
States of the United States and political subdivisions of the states
  1,965   29   4   11,777   1,362   9   13,742   1,391   13 
Corporate
  27,239   976   30   8,886   517   6   36,125   1,493   36 
Securities not due at a single maturity date
  536   4   1   67   4   2   603   8   3 
Total available-for-sale securities
  29,740   1,009   35   24,448   1,948   19   54,188   2,957   54 
Held-to-maturity securities:
                                    
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
  6,997   2   4   1,121   10   1   8,118   12   5 
States of the United States and political subdivisions of the states
  8,345   84   7   -   -   -   8,345   84   7 
Corporate
  6,706   43   4   -   -   -   6,706   43   4 
Total held-to-maturity securities
  22,048   129   15   1,121   10   1   23,169   139   16 
Total fixed maturities
 $51,788   1,138   50   25,569   1,958   20   77,357   3,096   70 
                                      
Equity securities:
                                    
Stock mutual funds
 $7,158   376   2   -   -   -   7,158   376   2 
Bond mutual funds
  25,387   117   10   -   -   -   25,387   117   10 
Total equities
 $32,545   493   12   -   -   -   32,545   493   12 

As of December 31, 2011, there are no unrealized losses greater than 12 months on the Company's equity securities.

The largest group of available-for-sale fixed maturities in a gross unrealized loss position for more than 12 months is primarily the municipal bonds acquired in the acquisition of SPLIC in 2004, and under purchase GAAP accounting, have a higher cost basis than historical cost.  These premiums are being amortized to net investment income.  Management has completed its assessment of other-than-temporary impairment of these securities.  Based on our evaluation of the credit worthiness of the issuers and because we do not intend to sell the investments, nor is it likely that we would be required to sell these investments, before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, none of the unrealized losses are considered to be other-than-temporary.

We monitor all debt and equity securities on an on-going basis relative to changes in credit ratings, market prices, earnings trends and financial performance, in addition to specific region or industry reviews. Our impairment review, in accordance with current guidance, is performed by the Company at each reporting date and management uses its best judgment to decide if impairment is other-than-temporary.  We determine other-than-temporary impairment by reviewing relevant evidence related to the specific security issuer, as well as our intent to sell the security or whether we more likely than not will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery.  All securities with a market price below 90% of par were segregated and reviewed as of December 31, 2011 based upon the items above for other-than-temporary impairment.
 
For investments of available-for-sale fixed maturities and equity securities that have unrealized losses as of December 31, 2010, the cost, gross unrealized losses that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months, gross unrealized losses that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer and fair value are as follows.

   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Less than 12 months
     
Greater than 12 months
  
Total
       
 
 
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
# of
Securities
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
# of
Securities
  
Fair
Value
  
Unrealized
Losses
  
# of
Securities
 
   
(In thousands, except for # of securities)
 
                             
Fixed maturities:
    
 
                      
Available-for-sale securities:
                           
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
 $234,994   6,390   170   -   -   -   234,994   6,390   170 
States of the United States and political subdivisons of the states
  66,836   3,270   60   9,626   2,764   8   76,462   6,034   68 
Corporate
  28,072   1,040   21   2,443   176   7   30,515   1,216   28 
Securities not due at a single maturity date
  569   8   2   201   20   5   770   28   7 
Total available-for-sale securities
  330,471   10,708   253   12,270   2,960   20   342,741   13,668   273 
Held-to-maturity securities:
                                    
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
  45,699   1,401   18   -   -   -   45,699   1,401   18 
Total fixed maturities
 $376,170   12,109   271   12,270   2,960   20   388,440   15,069   291 
                                      
Equity securities:
                                    
Stock mutual funds
 $2,910   19   1   -   -   -   2,910   19   1 

The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities at December 31, 2011 by contractual maturity are shown below.  Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

   
Cost or
Amortized Cost
  
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
        
Available-for-sale securities:
      
Due in one year or less
 $4,281   4,328 
Due after one year through five years
  35,128   36,833 
Due after five years through ten years
  104,214   110,047 
Due after ten years
  332,914   354,196 
Total available-for-sale securities
  476,537   505,404 
Held-to-maturity securities:
        
Due after one year through five years
  11,071   11,067 
Due after five years through ten years
  27,704   28,655 
Due after ten years
  188,725   190,371 
Total held-to-maturity securities
  227,500   230,093 
Securities not due at a single maturity date
  8,272   8,849 
Total fixed maturities
 $712,309   744,346 

The securities not due at a single maturity date include mortgage-backed obligations of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises and corporate securities.
 
The Company had no investments in any one entity, excluding U.S. Government agencies, which exceeded 10% of stockholders' equity at December 31, 2011.  In addition, there were no investments that were non-income producing for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Major categories of net investment income are summarized as follows:

   
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
  
2010
  
2009
 
 
 
(In thousands)
    
           
Investment income on:
    
 
  
 
 
Fixed maturities
 $26,606   26,829   25,921 
Equity securities
  1,534   713   1,056 
Mortgage loans on real estate
  99   101   50 
Policy loans
  3,024   2,704   2,444 
Long-term investments
  225   246   465 
Other
  122   207   507 
Total investment income
  31,610   30,800   30,443 
Investment expenses
  (654)  (723)  (841)
Net investment income
 $30,956   30,077   29,602 

Proceeds and gross realized gains and losses from sales of fixed maturities available-for-sale for 2011, 2010 and 2009 are summarized as follows:

   
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
  
2010
  
2009
 
 
 
(In thousands)
    
           
Proceeds
 $-   8,029   74,181 
Gross realized gains
 $-   912   2,752 
Gross realized losses
 $-   25   - 

Certain securities were sold during 2010 from a tax planning perspective and due to statutory reporting considerations related to non-rated securities.

In 2009, the Company sold available-for-sale bonds to capture realized gains and reinvest in higher yielding securities of the same quality based upon market changes.  No securities were sold from the held-to-maturity portfolio in 2011, 2010 or 2009.
 
Proceeds and gross realized gains and losses from sales of equity securities for 2011, 2010 and 2009 are summarized as follows:

   
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
  
2010
  
2009
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
           
Proceeds
 $7,504   22,822   22,745 
Gross realized gains
 $1,259   7,254   5,292 
Gross realized losses
 $-   11   - 

In 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company sold holdings of equity mutual funds that were previously impaired in 2008, generating realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes of $1.3 million, $6.4 million and $4.9 million, respectively, but realized losses for tax purposes.  The tax losses offset current year tax gains and were carried back to recover taxes paid on gains in prior years.

Realized investment gains (losses) are as follows:

   
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
  
2010
  
2009
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
           
Realized investment gains (losses):
    
 
  
 
 
Sales, calls and maturities:
         
Fixed maturities
 $119   753   2,705 
Equity securities
  1,259   7,343   5,292 
Property and equipment
  2   (8)  323 
Other long-term investments
  16   (49)  16 
Net realized gains
  1,396   8,039   8,336 
Other-than-temporary impairments ("OTTI")
         
Fixed maturities
  (70)  (27)  (103)
Equity securities
  -   -   (193)
Other long-term investments
  (561)  -   - 
Realized loss on OTTI
  (631)  (27)  (296)
Net realized investment gains
 $765   8,012   8,040 

We recorded an OTTI write-down in 2011 of $70,000 related to one American Airlines ("AMR") debt security holding which had a maturity date in 2012.  AMR declared bankruptcy in November of 2011.  We also recorded an impairment in 2011 of $0.6 million related to an investment property that was acquired as part of the Ozark acquisition in 2008.  A current appraisal reflected a declining value of this Arkansas office building from the fair value at acquisition.

The Company had realized gains of $31,000 from calls of held-to-maturity fixed maturities in 2011.