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Fair-Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Fair-Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Fair-Value Measurements
4. Fair-Value Measurements

Assets and liabilities reported at fair value are classified in one of the following three levels within the fair-value hierarchy:

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data

Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table summarizes the valuation of financial instruments within the fair-value hierarchy:


Cash equivalents consist of short-term interest-bearing instruments (primarily commercial paper, certificates of deposit and money-market funds) with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase. Current marketable securities consist of variable-rate demand notes.

Money-market funds reflect their published net asset value and are classified as Level 1 instruments. Commercial paper, certificates of deposit and variable-rate demand notes are generally valued using published interest rates for instruments with similar terms and maturities, and accordingly, are classified as Level 2 instruments. At December 31, 2011, the weighted-average remaining maturity of the cash equivalents was less than one month. Based on their short maturities, the carrying amount of the cash equivalents approximates their fair value.

Con-way holds one auction-rate security, which is valued with an income approach that utilizes a discounted cash flow model. The following table summarizes the change in fair values of Con-way's auction-rate security, which was valued using Level 3 inputs:

       
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Auction-rate security
 
       
Balance at December 31, 2008
  $ 6,712  
Unrealized gain
    379  
Partial redemption
    (400 )
Balance at December 31, 2009
  $ 6,691  
Unrealized gain
    48  
Partial redemption
    (700 )
Balance at December 31, 2010
  $ 6,039  
Unrealized loss
    (10 )
Partial redemption
    (675 )
Balance at December 31, 2011
  $ 5,354  

For the periods presented, the fair value of Con-way's auction-rate security varied primarily due to changes in interest-rate benchmarks. Con-way has recorded a cumulative $0.4 million decline in the carrying value of the auction-rate security with an equal and offsetting unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive loss in shareholders' equity. Con-way has evaluated the unrealized loss and concluded that the decline in fair value is not other-than-temporary.
 
Non-financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

In 2009 and 2010, Con-way measured the implied fair value of its reporting-unit goodwill as part of goodwill impairment tests. The inputs used to measure the fair value of the reporting units were within Level 3 of the fair-value hierarchy. The fair-value methods applied by Con-way are more fully discussed in Note 2, "Goodwill and Intangible Assets."